How many of us, listening to a PowerPoint presentation, have found our attention wandering? Sadly, the answer is most of us who regularly

see PowerPoint presentations.

Here are some suggestions to help make your PowerPoint

presentations more memorable.

Don't overload the presentationThe most common mistake is to include

everything you want the audience to know. It is human nature. We have spent

time collecting the information - of course we want to use it. Remember, the presentation is more interesting to

you than to your audience, so edit ruthlessly.

Keep the word count downThe golden rule is keep the word-count down. It is easy to take words out - you don't need to write in sentences

and it is often best to verbalize the subjective bits -

often adjectives.

Use images instead of wordsWherever possible use images.

Images are easier on the audience and they help to re-

focus the audience's attention on you.

12 slides are usually better than 24There is no magic number as to how many slides you can have but as a

general rule 12 slides are better than 24, and 36 is asking a lot of your

audience. However, it really depends on what you have on your slides:

presenting research results is very different from, say, a sales

presentation.

Know your audienceSometimes it is better to keep to

the key points. Sometimes it works better to give lots of detail.

However, there will always be exceptions to the rule so it helps to

know your audience.

Vary the formatWhether you are using bullet points, graphs or bar charts, too much repetition is dull so

change it around a lot.

Make it easy to readYour presentation should be easily read at the back of the room by the person

with weaker eyesight than yourself. Use generously-large fonts and make sure there is enough color contrast between text and background: white and yellow,

for example, are difficult to read together. Play safe on this, colors that

look ok on your computer screen will not necessarily be displayed as clearly

through a projector.

Use easy to read fonts. We like Verdana, but Arial and

Tahoma are good too. Avoid the weird ones and avoid type that is

close together like Times New Roman.

Practice makes perfectPractice your delivery. When you are practicing, speak the

presentation out loud. It should sound like the spoken word and

not the written word.

Don't read the slide out loudFind something new to say that

isn't on the slide. Don't read the slide out loud; the audience will have read it for themselves

long before you finish.

Think about the toneTone of voice is important and this will depend on what the presenter feels comfortable with given the audience and circumstances.

Presentations are mostly improved by humor and

informality - it helps the audience relax and gives them a reason to

pay attention.

Give your presentation a narrative quality

An important point to remember with PowerPoint is to include the connecting

words that link slides together. Examples of connecting words are "however",

"because of this" "nevertheless". These are important. They add sense of

narrative that brings continuity to your presentation, rather than it being a series

of independent slides.

It is not uncommon for presenters to begin each new chart with the words

"this chart shows". So dull, so forgettable. Why is it that a small child can tell you the 500 or so words of the

Goldilocks story while most adults struggle to recall 10 items on a

grocery shopping list? It is because the Goldilocks story is broken down

into memorable scenes and connected by narrative.

Treat your audience as guestsDo not defer to the slide. Look at your audience, not the screen. Only look at the screen briefly to remind yourself what is showing. Remember, it is a

mistake to turn your back on the audience. Smile at the audience. Be warm in words and body language. Make eye contact. Even if you are

addressing a large room of people it is still possible to give the appearance of

eye contact by looking at your audience and sweeping the room with your eyes.

Know how to create and use PowerPoint