Herpetic Stomatitis.power Point

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Herpeticstomatitiskiss disease



Definition of Herpetic stomatitis

Herpetic stomatitis is a viral infection of

the mouth that causes ulcers andinflammation.

These mouth ulcers are not the same ascanker sores, which are caused by adifferent virus.



Causes, incidence, and risk

factors

Herpetic stomatitis is a contagious viralillness caused by Herpes virus hominis (alsoherpes simplex virus, HSV). It is seen mainlyin young children. This condition isprobably a child's first exposure to the

herpes virus.



Symptoms

Blisters in the mouth, often on the tongue or

cheeks Decrease in food intake, even if the patient is

hungry Difficulty swallowing (Dysphagia) Drooling Fever (often as high as 40° c) may occur 1 -2 days

before blisters and ulcers appear Irritability Pain in mouth Swollen gums



Signs and tests:

Herpetic stomatitis is normally diagnosedbased on its very typical appearance.

Laboratory studies are seldom done.Sometimes viral culture and special stainscan help with the diagnosis.



Treatment:

Herpetic stomatitis can be treated withthe acyclovir family of antiviral

medications.

An oral topical anesthetic (viscouslidocaine) is available for severe pain, butit must be used with care because the

anesthetic deadens all feeling.



Expectations (prognosis):

The child should recover completelywithin 10 days without medical treatment.

Oral acyclovir may speed up recovery.



Complications:

Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis, a secondaryherpes infection in the eye, may develop.

This is an emergency and can lead toblindness.

Dehydration may develop if the child

refuses to eat and drink enough because

of a sore mouth.



Hepatic Cirrhosis

Definition

The hepatic cirrhosis is a condition causedby certain chronic diseases of the liver that provoke the formation of fabriccicatrize and permanent hurt to the liver.



Principal Reasons of thecirrhosis

Chronic Alcoholism

Viral Hepatitis (typeB

, C and D) Hereditary Disosrders

Deficiency of alfa-1 Antritripsina

Cystic Fibrosis

Galactosemia



Symptoms Fatigues Weakness and depletion

Lack of appetite Loss of weightAdvanced SymptonsEdema and ascitesBled and or formation of bruisesJaundice

Intense irritationStones in the bladder Encephalopathy.



Diagnose

Physical E xamination

You try images Biopsy of the liver

Surgery



Treatment

The diuretics are medicines that help toeliminate the excess of liquid and to

prepare the edema.

Across the supply and therapy withmedicine/ medicament it is posible toimprove the mental function that is

altered because of the cirrhosis



Cystitis - acute

Acute cystitis is a bacterial infection of thebladder or lower urinary tract. Acute means

sudden or severe. Most of the time, your bodycan get rid of these bacteria when youurinate. However, sometimes the bacteriacan stick to the wall of the urethra or bladder,or grow so fast that some bacteria stay in the

bladder.



The following also increase

your chances of developingcystitis A tube called a urinary catheter inserted in your bladder

Blockage of the bladder or urethra

Diabetes

Enlarged prostate, narrowed urethra, or anything thatblocks the flow of urine

Loss of bowel control (bowel incontinence)

Older age (especially in people who live in nursing homes)

Pregnancy

Problems fully emptying your bladder (urinary retention)

Procedures that involve the urinary tract



Symptoms

The symptoms of a bladder infection include:

Cloudy or bloody urine, which may have afoul or strong odor

Low fever (not everyone will have a fever )

Pain or burning with urination

Pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen

(usually middle) or back Strong need to urinate often, even right after

the bladder has been emptied



Exams and Tests

A urine sample is usually collected to perform thefollowing tests:

Urinalysis is done to look for white blood cells, redblood cells, bacteria, and to test for certainchemicals, such as nitrites in the urine. Most of thetime, your doctor or nurse can diagnose aninfection using a urinalysis.

Urine culture - clean catch may be done toidentify the bacteria in the urine to make sure thecorrect antibiotic is being used for treatment.



Treatment

Antibiotics taken by mouth are usuallyrecommended because there is a risk that

the infection can spread to the kidneys.

For a simple bladder infection, you will takeantibiotics for 3 days (women) or 7 - 14 days(men). For a bladder infection with

complications such as pregnancy or diabetes, OR a mild kidney infection, you willusually take antibiotics for 7 - 14 days.



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Herpetic Stomatitis.power Point