(Hindley, David) Josephus John Jesus James

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  • 7/31/2019 (Hindley, David) Josephus John Jesus James

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    AUTHOR TITLE DATE

    Origen Contra Cels. lib.

    I

    250

    Eusebius Hist. Eccles. lib.i.11

    330

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    TEXT

    I would say to Celsus, who personates a Jew, that admitted of John the Baptist, and how

    he baptised Jesus, that one who lived but a little while after John and Jesus, wrote, how

    that John was a baptizer unto the remission of sins. For Josephus testifies in the

    eighteenth book of Jewish Antiquities, that John was the Baptist, and that he promised

    purification to those that were baptized.

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    AUTHOR TITLE DATE

    Tacitus Annals 15.44 110

    Justin Martyr Dialogue withTrypho

    147

    Origen Contra Cels. lib.

    I

    250

    Origen Demonstr.

    Even. lib. iii.

    324

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    TEXT

    Nero, in order to stifle the rumour [as if he himself had set Rome on fire,] ascribed it to

    those people who were hated for their wicked practices, and called by the vulgar,

    Christians: These he punished exquisitely. The author of this name was Christ, who, in the

    reign of Tiberius, was brought to punishment by Pontius pilate the procurator.

    You [Jews] knew that Jesus was risen from the dead, and ascended into heaven, as theprophesies did fortel was to happen.

    The same Josephus also, although he did not believe in Jesus as Christ, when he was

    inquiring after the cause of the destruction of Jerusalem and of the demolition of the

    temple, and ought to have said, that their machinations against Jesus were the cause of

    those miseries coming on the people, because they had slain that Christ who was foretold

    by the prophets, he, though as it were unwillingly, and yet as one not remote from the truth,

    says, These miseries befell the Jews by way of revenge for James the Just, who was the

    brother of Jesus, that was called Christ, because they had slain him who was the most

    righteous person. Now this James was he whom that genuine disciple of Jesus, Paul, said

    he had seen as the Lords brother; [Gal. i. 19.] which relation implies not so much nearness

    of blood, or the sameness of education, as it does the agreement of manners and

    preaching. If therefore he says the desolation of Jerusalem befell the Jews for the sake ofJames, with how much greater reason might he have said, that it happened for the sake of

    Jesus, &c.

    Certainly the attestation of those I have already produced concerning our Saviour may be

    sufficient. However, it may not be amiss, if, over and above, we make use of Josephus the

    Jew for further witness; who, in the eighteenth book of his Antiquities, when he was writing

    the history of what happened under Pilate, makes mention of our Saviour in these words:

    Now there was about this time Jesus, a wise man, if it be lawful to call him a man, for he

    was a doer of wonderful works, a teacher of such men as had a veneration for truth; he

    drew over to him both many of the Jews, and many of the Gentiles: He was the Christ. And

    when Pilate, at the suggestion of the principal men among us, had condemned him to the

    cross, those that loved him at first did not forsake him; for he appeared unto them alive

    again the third day, as the divine prophets had spoken of these and ten thousand other

    wonderful things concerning him; whence the tribe of Christians, so named from him, are

    not extinct at this day. If, therefore, we have this historians testimony, that he not only

    brought over to himself the twelve apostles, with the seventy disciples, but many of the

    Jews, and many of the Gentiles also, he must manifestly have had somewhat in him

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    AUTHOR TITLE DATE

    Origen Commentary on

    Matthew

    230

    Origen Contra Cels. lib.

    I

    250

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    TEXT

    This James was of so shining a character among the people, on account of his

    righteousness, that Flavius Josephus, when, in his twentieth book of the Jewish Antiquities,

    he had a mind to set down what was the cause why the people suffered such miseries, till

    the very holy house was demolished, he said, that these things befell them by the anger of

    God, on account of what they dared do to James, the brother of Jesus, who was calledChrist, and wonderful it is, that while he did not receive Jesus for Christ, he did

    nevertheless bear witness that James was so righteous a man. He says farther, that the

    people thought they had suffered these things for the sake of James.

    The same Josephus also, although he did not believe in Jesus as Christ, when he was

    inquiring after the cause of the destruction of Jerusalem and of the demolition of the

    temple, and ought to have said, that their machinations against Jesus were the cause of

    those miseries coming on the people, because they had slain that Christ who was foretold

    by the prophets, he, though as it were unwillingly, and yet as one not remote from the truth,

    says, These miseries befell the Jews by way of revenge for James the Just, who was the

    brother of Jesus, that was called Christ, because they had slain him who was the most

    righteous person. Now this James was he whom that genuine disciple of Jesus, Paul, saidhe had seen as the Lords brother; [Gal. i. 19.] which relation implies not so much nearness

    of blood, or the sameness of education, as it does the agreement of manners and

    preaching. If therefore he says the desolation of Jerusalem befell the Jews for the sake of

    James, with how much greater reason might he have said, that it happened for the sake of

    Jesus, &c.