HINDOL 6th Issue October 2010

8/2/2019 HINDOL 6th Issue October 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/hindol-6th-issue-october-2010 1/88

ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

1

For a great many days, great distances away Expending much pay,

traversing lands far away I have gone to view the

mountain ranges The oceans I have gone to view.

But I have not lifted mine eyes to see Beyond my doorstep,two footfalls away from me Upon a single stalk of grain

A single drop of dew.

– Translated by Ajanta Dutt



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

2

›“ Ê√È¬±Ê≈√È¬¸˜±˚≈Mê√±˜ÀX«μ≈fl‘¡Ó¬À˙‡¬ı˛± ƒº Œ˘±‰¬ÚS˚˛ —˚≈Mê√±— ¬Û”ÀÌ«μ≈ ‘√˙±ÚÚ± ƒºº



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

3

¸”ø‰¬¬ÛS

4 ¸•Û±√fl¡œ˚˛

6 ’À˝√√Ó≈¬fl¡ ’±D± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı√Ú

8 ˙œÀ¯∏«μ≈ ‰¬Sê¬ıÓ«¬œ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± - ¬ı˛¬ıœf ’±À˘±‰¬Ú±

15 Ê√˚˛ôLœ ‰¬ÀA±¬Û±Ò…±˚˛ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛ ƒ › ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô - ¬ı˛¬ıœf ’±À˘±‰¬Ú±

22 Œ√¬ı±ø˙¸ ¬ı±·‰¬œ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı Â√ø¬ı [2] - ø‰¬Sø˙äœ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô 36 fl‘¡¯û± ˘±ø˝√√Î¬ˇœ Œ^±Ì-ø˙¯∏… ¸—¬ı±√ - ˜˝√√±ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ·ä

41 √œ¬Û±¬ı˘œ Œ¸Ú ˙¬ıø√μ≈¬ı˛ ¸√±ø ¬ı fl¡±G - ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛ øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛ Ú±˚˛fl¡

49 øÚ¬ı?Ú Œ¶⁄±øS ˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ¬ı-Œ¬ı˛±Ê√·±¬ı ŒÂ√À - fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± [’Ú≈¬¬ı±√ - fl¡äÚ± Œ√ fl¡œøÓ«¬]

52 ˜ÀÚ±Ê√ ˜˝√√±¬Û±S ’±À¬ı˛±·… - ·ä

59 Œ¸Ã˜… ˜≈‡±Ê«√œ øfl¡Â≈√ ’˚±ø‰¬Ó¬ Î¬◊¬ÛÀ√ - fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±

61 Œ¬ı˛‡± Ú±Ô Î¬¬ı˘ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì - ·ä

65 ÚμÚ √±˙&5 Œ˜‚Ú±√¬ıÒ fl¡±¬ı… [4] - ˜˝√√±fl¡±À¬ı…¬ı˛ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ

74 Tarini Mukherjee Amritsar to LA - Going Places

77 Manoj Joshi Venice of the North - Going Places

80 Soumya Mukherjee The Custodian - Short Story

83 Monojit Lahiri National Awards - Creative Spaces

86 Maitrayee Sen Oxford India Tagore - Book Review

30 ¬Ûø¬ı˛À˘‡ - ¸¬ı˛˘± Œ√¬ıœ 30 Profile - Sarala Debi

32 Ò“±Ò± ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı ·ä, Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…± ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√¬ı˛ Ú±˜



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

4

Œ¸ÀõI◊•§À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı¯∏«Ì ≈‡¬ı˛ ø√Ú&À˘± Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ Ú± ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ◊√√ øø~ÀÓ¬ qè ˝√√˘ Á¡˘˜À˘ ’±fl¡±À˙¬ı˛ ÚœÀ‰¬ Î¬◊»¸¬ı±ÚÀμ¬ı˛ ø√Ú&À˘±¬ı˛ Î¬◊“øfl¡ Á≈“¡øfl¡, ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı» ¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ õ∂±ÀÌº Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ ’øÓ¬ ’±¬ÛÚ ˙±¬ı˛À√±»¸À¬ı¬ı˛ ø√Ú&À˘± ’±·Ó¬õ∂±˚˛º ¸¬ıøfl¡Â≈√ ŒÁ¡ÀÎ¬ˇ ŒÙ¬À˘ ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±˜¬ı˛ Œ¬ı“ÀÒ ˘±·ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Î¬◊»¸À¬ı¬ı˛ õ∂døÓ¬¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…º ˜ÀÚ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ &?ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ Ô±Àfl¡ ñ

Œ√À‡ ’±˚˛ ŒÓ¬±¬ı˛± ø˝√√˜±‰¬À˘ ›øfl¡ ’±À˘± ˆ¬±À¸ Œ¬ı˛,

Î¬◊ ± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ’±À¸ ¬ı≈øÁ¡ Î¬◊ ± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ’±À¸À¬ı˛º

ˆ¬Mê√õ∂¬ı¬ı˛ ¿ ˙ø˙ˆ”¬¯∏Ì √±˙&5 ˜˝√√±˙À˚˛¬ı˛ õ∂ùü ¤¬ı— Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ◊√√ ¸Àe - ë¬ı±—˘±À√À˙ Î¬◊ ±¬ı˛ ’±ø¬ıˆ«¬±¬ı fl¡‡Ú∑ ˙¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¶§26√ Œ¸±Ú±¬ı˛ ’±À˘±ÀÓ¬ ˚‡Ú¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ √˙ø√fl¡ Î¬◊æ√±ø¸Ó¬ ˝√√ ◊√√˚˛± Î¬◊ÀÍ¬, fl¡˜À˘ fl≈¡ ≈À√ Œ˙Ù¬±ø˘ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀÌ« ·Àg

˚‡Ú ˝√√+√˚˛ Ú ’±¬ÛÚ± ˝√√ ◊√√ÀÓ¬ ◊√√ ’ÚôL ≈μÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’±ˆ¬±¸ ¬Û±˚˛... Œ¸ ◊√√ ¸˜À˚˛ ◊√√¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛± ˜±-¬ı±À¬Û¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛ øÙ¬ø¬ı˛ ˛± ’±À¸ ·ÀÌ˙Ê√ÚÚœ Î¬◊ ± ¬ı˛+¬Û ˘ ◊√√˚˛±ºí

Ê√·7¡¡¡ÚÚœ ‰¬±¬ı˛øÈ¬ ø√Ú ø˝√√˜±˘À˚˛¬ı˛ ¬ÛøÓ¬·‘ √√ ŒÂ√ÀÎ¬ˇ ø¬ÛÓ‘¬·‘À˝√√ ’±À¸Ú ¬Û≈Sfl¡Ú…± ¸˝√√ ¤ ◊√√ Ò¬ı˛Ìœ¬ı˛ √˙ø√fl¡ Î¬◊æ√±ø¸Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬º ˙¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¶§26√ Œ¸±Ú±¬ı˛ ’±À˘±¬ı˛ Â√È¬± Ó¬‡Ú ¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ õ∂±ÀÌº Œ¸ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘ Ó¬‡Ú ¬ıe fl¡ø˘e ¬ı± ¬Û±?±¬ı, ø¸g≈, &Ê√¬ı˛±È¬, ˜±¬ı˛±Í¬±, ^±ø¬ıÎ¬ˇ øfl¡•§± ◊√√Î¬◊À¬ı˛±¬Û, ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡± Œ˚ Œ√À˙ ◊√√ Ô±fl≈¡Ú Ú± Œfl¡Ú, ¶§26√ Œ¸±Ú±¬ı˛ ’±À˘±¬ı˛ Â√È¬± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˘±·À¬ı ◊√√º ëfl¡Ú…± ¤À¸ÀÂ√Ú ø¬ÛÓ‘¬·‘À˝√√í¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ıÈ¬± fl¡±øÈ¬À˚˛ ø√À˚˛ Ó¬‡Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛± ˜˝√√±¬Û”Ê√±¬ı˛ Î¬◊»¸À¬ı Œ˜ÀÓ¬ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬Ú

˜±Ó‘¬¬ı˛+À¬Û Œ√¬ıœÀfl¡ ¬ıμÚ± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬º



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

5

¤ ◊√√ fl¡Ú…±¬ı˛+ø¬ÛÚœ › ˜±Ó‘¬¬ı˛+ø¬ÛÚœ Œ√¬ıœ øfl¡c ˆ¬œ¯∏Ì± ¬ı˛+¬Û ¬Ûø¬ı˛¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ˚‡Ú øÓ¬øÚ ’Ó¬…±‰¬±¬ı˛œ ’ ≈¬ı˛ √˜ÀÚ ¬ı…±¬Û‘Ó¬± ˝√√Úº ¤ ◊√√ ’ ≈¬ı˛ √˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛Ì ø˝√√μ≈ Ò «±¬ı˘•§œÀ√¬ı˛ Ò «¢∂Lö ¿¿ ‰¬GœÀÓ¬ Œ√¬ıœ ˚≈À· ˚≈À· ’±ø¬ıˆ”«¬Ó¬± ˝√√À˚˛ øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ’ ≈¬ı˛À√¬ı˛ ’Ó¬…±‰¬±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ√¬ıÓ¬±À√¬ı˛ Î¬◊X±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ¬ıøÌ«Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¬ı˛±Ê√± ≈¬ı˛Ô › Δ¬ı˙… ¸˜±øÒÀfl¡ Œ√¬ıœ-˜ø˝√√˜± ¬ıÌ«Ú± õ∂¸Àe

˜Ò≈Õfl¡È¬ˆ¬ › ’Ú…±Ú… ’ ≈¬ı˛À√¬ı˛ ¬ıÒ fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—¬ı±√ Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú Ÿ¬ø¯∏ Œ˜Ò±ºŒ√¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛± ˜˝√√±À√¬ıœ¬ı˛ døÓ¬ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˘À˘Ú ñ

˙∫‰¬Sê·√±˙±e·‘« √√œÓ¬¬Û¬ı˛ ±˚≈ÀÒº õ∂¸œ√ Δ¬ı¯û¬ıœ¬ı˛+À¬Û Ú±¬ı˛±˚˛øÌ ÚÀ˜±˝√√dÀÓ¬ºº

: :

õ∂ÌÓ¬±Ú±— õ∂¸œ√ Q— Œ√¬ıœ ø¬ıù´±øÓ«¬˝√√±ø¬ı˛Úœº ΔSÀ˘±fl¡…¬ı±ø¸Ú±¸œÀˆ¬… Œ˘±fl¡±Ú±— ¬ı¬ı˛√± ˆ¬¬ıºº

Δ√øÚfl¡ ŒàÈƒ¬¸˜…±Ú, fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬± [19-9-2010]

ø‰¬M√√¬ı˛?Ú ¬Û±fl¡Î¬ˇ±˙œ ¤¬ı— ÚμÚ √±˙&5 ¸•Û±ø√Ó¬ ø√ø~¬ı˛ ¬ÛøSfl¡± ëø˝√√Àμ±˘í-¤¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¸—‡…±øÈ¬ Ú±Ú±ø√fl¡ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¸—¢∂˝√√À˚±·…º ŒSê±Î¬ˇ¬ÛSøÈ¬ ŒÂ√±È¬À√¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛º Ó¬±¬ı˛¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛ Œ˚ Œ˘‡±&ø˘ ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ˆ¬±À¬ı Î¬◊À~‡À˚±·… ˝√√˘ ˜Ó¬˘≈¬ı ’±ø˘¬ı ëø‰¬Sø˙äœ ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ôí ¤¬ı— ÚμÚ √±˙&À5¬ı ëŒ˜‚Ú±√¬ıÒ fl¡±¬ı…íÀfl¡ ¬ı…±‡…±

fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬˜»fl¡±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ˘‡±º



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

6

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√±fl¡±øÂ√ Œ˚¸¬ı ¬ı±„√√±ø˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√Ú Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¬ı±—˘± ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ ‰¬‰«¬± ¬ı±Î¬ˇ≈fl¡, ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏Ó¬ Ú¬ıœÚ õ∂Ê√Àij¬ı˛ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘ ŒÂ√À˘À˜À˚˛¬ı˛± ˜±Ó‘¬ˆ¬±¯∏± › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬… ø‰¬Ú≈fl¡, Ê√±Ú≈fl¡, ˆ¬±˘¬ı±¸≈fl¡ ¤˝◊√√¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Î¬◊ÀV˙… øÚÀ˚˛ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ≈√˝◊√√ ’±À· ’±˜¬ı˛±

fl¡À˚˛fl¡Ê√Ú ø˜À˘ ë’À˝√√Ó≈¬fl¡ ¸ˆ¬±í ¤¬ı— ë’À˝√√Ó≈¬fl¡ ’±D±í¬ı˛ ¸”S¬Û±Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√˘±˜º õ∂Ô˜ fl¡À˚˛fl¡øÈ¬ ’±D± ¬ıÀ¸øÂ√˘ Δfl¡˘±¸ fl¡À˘±ÚœÀÓ¬ ë≈√·«±¬ı±Î¬ˇœí ø¶öÓ¬ Δfl¡˘±¸ ¢∂Lö±·±À¬ı˛º Ó¬±¬ı¬Û¬ı øÍ¬fl¡ √√À ˛øÂ√ ’±D± ¬ı¸À¬ı õ∂øÓ¬˜±À¸¬ı ø¡ZÓ¬œ ˛ ¬ıø¬ı¬ı±À¬ı ’±˜±À√¬ı ˜ÀÒ… fl¡±À¬ı±¤fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬º ¸˜˚˛È¬± ˝√√À¬ı ¸fl¡±˘ ¸±ÀÎ¬ˇ √˙È¬± ŒÔÀfl¡ ≈√¬Û≈¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÎ¬ˇ ¬ı±À¬ı˛±È¬± ¬Û˚«ôLº ’Ô«±» õ∂±Ó¬¬ı˛±À˙¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ˜Ò…±˝ê Œˆ¬±Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜Ò…¬ıÓ«¬œ ≈√ ‚KI◊±º fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ’±˜¬ı˛± ‘√Ï¬ˇ õ∂øÓ¬: øÂ√˘±˜ Œ˚ ¤È¬±Àfl¡ ’±˜¬ı˛± ‰¬±-Ê√˘‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’±D±˚˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ Œ√¬ı Ú±º¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ øfl¡, Í¬±G± Ê√ , ¬ıÎ¬ ŒÊ√±¬ı ·¬ıÀ˜ Í¬±G± ¬Û±Úœ ˛ ¤¬ı— ˙œÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡ fl¡±¬Û ·¬ı˛

‰¬± Â√±Î¬ˇ± ¤ ’±D±˚˛ ’Ú… øfl¡Â≈√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙ÀÚ¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ fl¡ÀÍ¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀ¯∏Ò±:± Ê√±ø¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ’±ÀÂ√º¤˝◊√√ ’±D±˚˛ fl¡œ ˝√√À¬ı∑ ’±D±¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ’À˝√√Ó≈¬fl¡˝◊√√ ¬ı± Œfl¡Ú∑ qˆ¬±Ú≈Ò…±˚˛œ¬ı˛± øÊ√:±¸±

fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº øfl¡c ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Ó¬‡Ú ¶Û©Ü Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ øÂ√˘ Ú±º ’±˜¬ı˛± ≈√¬ı˛fl¡À˜¬ı˛ ’±D±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˆ¬±¬ı˘±˜ - ¤fl¡øÈ¬ÀÓ¬, ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¬ıMê√± Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬Û”¬ı«øÚÒ«±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ ¸•§Àg Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıMê√¬ı… Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√é¬Ì Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ¸ˆ¬…À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’±˘±¬Û ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± ¬ı± ¬ıMê√À¬ı…¬ı˛ ¶Û©Üœfl¡¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… õ∂Àùü±M√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬Û±˘± ‰¬˘À¬ıº ’±¬ı˛ Œ˚À˝√√Ó≈¬ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛øÈ¬ ¬Û”¬ı«À‚±ø¯∏Ó¬, Œ¸Ê√Ú… ¸fl¡À˘˝◊√√ ’äø¬ıô¶¬ı˛ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛ ’±¸À¬ıÚº ’±D±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√Ò±¬ı˛±øÈ¬ ¤‡ÀÚ± ‰¬˘ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı— ˆ¬ø¬ı¯∏…ÀÓ¬› ‰¬˘À¬ıº ¤˝◊√√ˆ¬±À¬ı˝◊√√ ’±˜¬ı˛± qÀÚøÂ√ ø˙fl¡±À·±ÀÓ¬ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±ÚÀμ¬ı ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬± ¤¬ı— ø¬ıÀ√À˙ Ó¬±¬ı õ∂ˆ¬±¬ı [13˚9˚2009], qÀÚøÂ√ ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ¶§¬ı˛+¬Û,Ò˜« ˙Às¬ı˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’Ô« ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛Ì±¬ı˛ Sê˜ø¬ı¬ıÓ«¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¸—øé¬5 ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸[13˚12˚09]º 14 ˝◊√√ ˜±‰«¬ 2010 -¤ ’±˜¬ı˛± qÚ˘±˜ Î¬±fl¡øÈ¬øfl¡ÀÈ¬¬ı˛ ‰¬˜fl¡õ∂√ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœº ø¬ıËøÈ¬˙ ¸±•⁄±Ê√… ŒÔÀfl¡ ¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬±-¬Û¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬œ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬¬ıÀ¯∏« Î¬±fl¡øÈ¬øfl¡ÀÈ¬¬ı˛ ø¬ıø‰¬S ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸º

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ’À˝√√Ó≈¬fl¡ ’±D±˚˛ fl¡‡ÀÚ± fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¤fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛ Œ¬ı˙ fl¡À˚˛fl¡Ê√Ú¬ıMê√± Ô±Àfl¡Úº 15 ˝◊√√ ÚÀˆ¬•§¬ı˛, 2009 -¤¬ı˛ ’±D±¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ øÂ√À˘Ú fl¡ø¬ı ø¬ı¯≈û Œ√º ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ’±˜La ÀÌ Œ¸ø√Ú ¸ˆ¬± ˛ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶ö Ó¬ øÂ√À˘Ú ø√ø~¬ı˛ fl¡À˚ fl¡Ê√Ú ≈ ¬Ûø¬ı ø‰¬Ó¬ ’±¬ı‘ øM√√fl¡±¬ıº

õ∂ÔÀ˜ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¸√¸… ø¬ı¯≈û Œ√-¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÚ › ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬… ¸•§Àg fl¡À˚˛fl¡øÈ¬ Ó¬Ô…



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

7

¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ’±¬ı‘øM√√fl¡±¬ı˛¬ı˛± Œ˙±Ú±À˘Ú ø¬ı¯≈û Œ√ ¤¬ı— øÓ¬ø¬ı˛À˙¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú…

fl¡ø¬ıÀ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±º õ∂±˚˛ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬ÀÓ¬ ’Ú≈øá¬Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ 12 ˝◊√√ Œ¸ÀõI◊•§¬ı˛ 2010 -¤¬ı˛ ’±D±º ¤ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ øÂ√˘ ¬Û¬ı˛q¬ı˛±À˜¬ı˛ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±º øfl¡c ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ’øÓ¬øÔ Œ¸ø√Ú Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ øÂ√À˘Ú Ú±º ¤˜Úøfl¡ õ∂±fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡ ≈√À˚«±À·¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ øÚ˚˛ø˜Ó¬ ¸√¸…À√¬ı˛ fl¡À˚˛fl¡Ê√Ú› Œ¸ø√Ú ’±¸ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ÚøÚº øfl¡c ’±¸¬ı˛ Ê√À˜ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬øÂ√˘º ˚Ô±¬ı˛œøÓ¬ ¬Û¬ı˛q¬ı˛±˜ ¸•§Àg fl¡À˚˛fl¡øÈ¬ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘± ˝√√˘, ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± ˝√√˘ ¬Û¬ı˛q¬ı˛±À˜¬ı˛ ·ä, fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±º Ó¬À¬ı ¤ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ëÚé¬S ’±fl¡¯∏«Ìí øÂ√˘ |n∏øÓ¬Ú±È¬fl¡ - ¬¬Û¬ı˛q¬ı˛±À˜¬ı˛ ëø‰¬øfl¡»¸± ¸ÇÈ¬íº Ú±È¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ fl≈¡˙œ˘¬ı¬ı˛± ¸fl¡À˘˝◊√√ √é¬ ’øˆ¬ÀÚÓ¬± ¬ı± ’øˆ¬ÀÚSœ ÚÚ, øfl¡c ¤ø√Ú ¸fl¡À˘¬ı˛ fl¡F±øˆ¬Ú˚˛ øÂ√˘ ’-

¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ìº ¤ø√Àfl¡ ˜≈¯∏˘Ò±À¬ı˛ ¬ı‘ø©Ü ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÂ√, ø¬ı≈√…» ·Ê«√Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√ ¤˜Ú ≈√À˚«±À·¬ı˛ ø√ÀÚ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ øÙ¬¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’¸≈ø¬ıÀÒ ˝√√À¬ı ŒÊ√ÀÚ› ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˜Ú ‰¬±˝◊√√øÂ√˘ ’±D± ‰¬˘≈fl¡ ’±À¬ı˛± øfl¡Â≈√é¬Ìº

’±¸À˘, ’±Rù≠±‚±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ Œ˙±Ú±À˘› ¤fl¡Ô± ¸øÓ¬… Œ˚ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¸¬ı fl¡øÈ¬ ’±D±˝◊√√Œfl¡±Ú± Ú± Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ˆ¬±À¬ı ø¬ıø˙©Ü ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬º Ó¬À¬ı, ¤‡ÀÚ± ¬Û˚«ôL Œ|á¬ ’À˝√√Ó≈¬fl¡ ’±D± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ 25 À˙ Δ¬ı˙±‡ ˚ 9 ˝◊√√ Œ˜, 2010 -¤º ø¶ö¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘, õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ ¸√¸…˝◊√√¬ı˛¬ıœf-¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ’—˙ ¬Û±Í¬ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ¸˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ÿÒ«¸œ˜± øÂ√˘ ¬Û“±‰¬ ø˜øÚÈ¬º ¸ˆ¬±˚˛ Œ¸ø√Ú ¸ÀÓ¬À¬ı˛± Ê√Ú ¬ıMê√± Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ øÂ√À˘Ú, Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸ÀÓ¬À¬ı˛± Ê√Ú ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ|±Ó¬±›º

¤Â√±Î¬ˇ±› øÂ√À˘Ú ’±À¬ı˛± Î¬√Ê√Ú ‡±ÀÚÀfl¡¬ı˛ Œ¬ıø˙ Œ|±Ó¬±º ¬Û”¬ı« õ∂døÓ¬ øÂ√˘ ¸fl¡À˘¬ı˛˝◊√º√ ˚P¸˝√√fl¡±À¬ı˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± Œ¬ıÀÂ√ øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√˘±˜ ¬Û±Í¬…±—˙º Ó¬±˝◊√√ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±¬ı˛ ’Ú±˚˛±¸ ¸±¬ı˘œ˘Ó¬±˚˛Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¬ı±Ò± øÂ√˘ Ú±º ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬:Ó¬± ’¬ı˙… ¸œø˜Ó¬º Ó¬¬ı≈ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛ Î¬◊»fl¡À¯∏«¬ı˛¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ø¬ıμ≈ ¶Û˙« fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√˘ Œ¸ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸ˆ¬±º ¤˜Ú˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ 22 À˙ |±¬ıÌ Î¬◊¬Û˘Àé¬8˚8˚2010 -¤¬ı˛ ’±D± - 31 Ê√Ú Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ øÂ√À˘Ú Œ¸ø√Ú, Œ¬ıø˙¬ı˛ ˆ¬±· øÂ√À˘Ú ¬ıMê√±º

¤˝◊√√ˆ¬±À¬ı˝◊√√ ‰¬˘ÀÂ√ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ’À˝√√Ó≈¬fl¡ ’±D±º ’±Ê√ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± qˆ¬±Ú≈Ò…±˚˛œÀ√¬ı øÊ√:±¸±¬ı˛ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛› ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛º ’ôLÓ¬, ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛ ’À˝√√Ó≈¬fl¡ ’±D±˚˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± fl¡œ ‰¬±˝◊√√, ’±¬ı˛ fl¡œ ‰¬±˝◊√√ Ú±º ’±˜¬ı˛± :±Ú ·ˆ«¬, ˚≈øMê√fl¡KI◊øfl¡Ó¬ ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬± qÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√ Ú±º ’±˜¬ı˛± qÚÀÓ¬

‰¬±˝◊√√Ú± ¶§¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ¬ı± ·äº ¤ ≈√À˚˛¬ı˛ ’¬Ûø¬ı˛¸œ˜ &èQ ’±ÀÂ√ Ê√±øÚ, øfl¡c ¤‡Ú ’±˜¬ı˛±¬ı±—˘± ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ Ú±-¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±, Ú±-Ê√±Ú± ’—˙&ø˘ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√, Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ·ä, Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ ¬ı± fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬Û±ÀÍ¬ ¤fl¡Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’±Úμ, ˆ¬±À˘± ˘±·± ¸=±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√ ¸fl¡˘ ¸√À¸…¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚº ’±˜¬ı˛± øÙ¬À¬ı˛ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√ ¬ıU ¬ÛøÍ¬Ó¬, ’øÓ¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬…fl¡À˜«¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√º Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√ ÚÓ≈¬Ú Œ‰¬±À‡º Ê√±øÚ qˆ¬±Ú≈Ò…±˚˛œ¬ı˛± ¤ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ qÀÚ ¸c©Ü ˝√√À¬ıÚ Ú±º Ó“¬±¬ı± ¬ı˘À¬ıÚ, ’±¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±˜±À√¬ı õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ Î¬◊ÀV˙…∑ ’À √√Ó≈¬fl¡ ’±D± Ú¬ıœÚ õ∂Ê√Àij¬ı fl¡Ê√ÚÀfl¡¬ı±—˘± ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ’±fl‘¡©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√∑ Ú±, ¤ õ∂Ó¬…±˙± ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¬Û”Ì« ˝√√˚˛øÚº øfl¡c ’±Ê√

˝√√˚˛øÚ ¬ıÀ˘ øfl¡ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ø√Ú˝◊√√ ˝√√À¬ı Ú±∑ ’ôLÓ¬, ’±˙± ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ é¬øÓ¬ øfl¡/ — ❑



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

8

Œ˚ Œfl¡±Ú› ˜ÚÚ˙œ˘ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú±˚˛ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ˚ ¸—:± õ∂±˚˛ ¸¬ı«Ê√Ú¶§œfl‘¡Ó¬, Ú±Ú±‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ˚˛≈À¬ı˛±¬Ûœ˚˛ ø‰¬ôL±ˆ¬±¬ıÚ±¬ı˛ õ∂ˆ¬±¬ı ’Ú¶§œfl¡±˚«º ˚˛≈À¬ı˛±À¬Û ’±Ò≈√øÚfl¡Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±¬ı˛ Î¬◊Àij¯∏ fl¡œˆ¬±À¬ı ‚ÀÈ¬ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı— fl¡œˆ¬±À¬ı Ó¬± ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬¬ıÀ¯∏« ¸=±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Œ¸ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô ’¬ıø˝√√Ó¬ øÂ√À˘Úº øfl¡c õ∂Ô˜ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬± › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛

’Ú≈fl¡¬ı˛Ì ¸•ÛÀfl«¡ øÓ¬øÚ ¸øμ˝√√±Ú øÂ√À˘Úº õ∂Ô˜ ø¬ıù´˚≈ÀX¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ Œ˚ ¸—fl¡ÀÈ¬¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ˚˛≈À¬ı˛±¬Û ’±Sê±ôL ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛Àõ∂øé¬ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ı˛±˜±øKI◊fl¡ ˆ¬±¬ıõ∂¬ıÌÓ¬± ’Ô¬ı± øˆ¬À"√√±ø¬ı˛˚˛±Ú ÚœøÓ¬¬ı±·œ˙ ’±Rõ∂Ó¬…˚˛ ø¬ı¬Û˚«ô¶ ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇº Ù¬À˘ ›˝◊√√ Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ Ú±μøÚfl¡ ’±√˙« ¬ı± õ∂¬ıÌÓ¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ıèÀX ø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬± ·ÀÎ¬ ›ÀÍ¬º

fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬ı ø¬ı ∏ ¬ıd ¤¬ı— ’¬ı ˛À¬ı ≈·¬Û»ˆ¬±À¬ı Œ˚ ’øˆ¬Ú¬ıÀQ¬ı ¸±Ò√Ú± qè √√ ,ë¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛í ¬ÛøSfl¡±˚˛ 1932 ¸±À˘ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ë’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ fl¡±¬ı…í õ∂¬ıÀg ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô Ó¬±Àfl¡ ˚ÀÔ±¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¶§œfl‘¡øÓ¬ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº ¸˜¸±˜ø˚˛fl¡ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ŒÔÀfl¡ Î¬◊X‘øÓ¬ ’Ô¬ı± ’Ú≈¬ı±√ ¸˝√√À˚±À· øÓ¬øÚ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ ¤¬ı— ’±øefl¡ ¤˝◊√√ ≈√À˚˛¬ı˛˝◊√√ ÚÓ≈¬ÚQ øÚø«√©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº Amy

Lowell, Ezra Pound ¤¬ı— ’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ T.S. Eliot -¤¬ı fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± õ∂¸Àe øÓ¬øÚ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬:±Ú ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ø‰¬ø˝êÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ¤fl¡ øÚ¬ı˛±¸Mê√ ’Ô‰¬ ¸—À¬ı√ÚŸ¬X, øÚÀ˜«±˝√√ ‘√ø©Üˆ¬øe ¤¬ı— Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ’Ú≈õ∂±øÌÓ¬ ¤fl¡ ø¬ıø˙©Ü ø˜Ó¬¬ı±fl¡ ¬ı±‰¬Úˆ¬øeº øfl¡Â≈√È¬± ”√¬ı˛Q ŒÔÀfl¡ ΔÚ¬ı«…øMê√fl¡ ‘√ø©ÜÀÓ¬ Ê√œ¬ıÚÀfl¡ Œ√‡±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œ˚ fl¡øÍ¬Ú › ¸¬ı˛¸ ¸ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ ¸y±¬ıÚ±, Ó¬±¬ı Ù¬À˘ Œ˚Àfl¡±Ú› ø¬ı ∏ øÚÀ ˛ fl¡ø¬ı fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± Œ˘‡±¬ı ≈√–¸± √√ Œ¬ı±Ò fl¡À¬ıÚº¬ı˘± ¬ı±U˘…, ¤ÀÓ¬ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬ı Ê√·» ¤fl¡ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ø¬ıô¶‘øÓ¬ ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡À¬ıº ¤ ◊√√ Ú±μøÚfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı¬ıÓ«¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’±ˆ¬±¸ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ÀÂ√Ú Ezra Pound-¤¬ı ¤fl¡øÈ¬ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ˛, Œ˚‡±ÀÚ Pound Ó“¬±¬ı˛

øÚ¬ı˛±¸Mê√ ‘√ø©ÜÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛ Œ¸Ãμ˚« ¤¬ı— ¤fl¡ ¬ı±' ¸±øÎ«¬Ú ˜±ÀÂ√¬ı˛ Œ¸Ãμ˚« Ó≈¬˘…˜”˘…

¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±– ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬±›˜≈øMê√¬ı˛¶§¬ı˛+¬Û

˙œÀ ∏«μ≈ ‰¬Sê¬ıÓ«¬œø√ø~ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛

● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

9

øfl¡Ú± Œ¸˝◊√√ øÊ√:±¸± ¬Û±Í¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ’Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬¢∂±˝√√… fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó≈¬À˘ÀÂ√Úº ÿÚø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœÀÓ¬ ë˜±˚˛±¬ı˛

¬ı˛À„√√ Œ˚È¬± ¬ı˛ø„√√Ú øÂ√˘ ’±Ê√ Œ¸È¬± øÙ¬Àfl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ ¤À¸ÀÂ√í ñ Amy Lowell Ó¬±˝◊√√ Œ˚ ≈μ¬ı˛ œ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ø˜À˙ Œ·ÀÂ√ ¤fl¡ ¬ı±øÓ¬˘ √√À ˛ ˚±› ˛ ± ¬ı±ø¸ Œ¸Ãμ « À¬ı±Òº

¤fl¡˝◊√√ ¸Àe ’Ó¬œÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı…±√˙« ¬ıÊ«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Î¬◊»¸±À˝√√ › ¶ÛÒ«±˚˛ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ fl¡ø¬ı Œ˚ õ∂Ô˜ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ’øÓ¬¬ı˛ø?Ó¬ ŒÚøÓ¬¬ı±‰¬fl¡Ó¬± ¤¬ı— ‰¬È¬fl¡√±¬ı˛ ΔÚ¬ı˛±˙…ø¬ı˘±À¸¬ı˛ ø˙fl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇÀÂ√Ú, ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±À‡ Ó¬± Ò¬ı˛± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ Œ·ÀÂ√º ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛± ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ Œ‰¬À˚˛ÀÂ√ÚŒ˚ ëŒ˜±˝√√ øÊ√øÚ¸È¬±ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√í, øfl¡c Œ¬ı˛±˜±øKI◊fl¡ øˆ¬À"√√±ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÚŒ˜±˝√√±À¬ı˙ fl¡±È¬±ÀÓ¬ ø·À˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛± ˜±ÀÁ¡ ˜±ÀÁ¡˝◊√√ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ˜±˝√√±À¬ıÀ˙ ’±¬ıX ˝√√À˚˛

¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇÀÂ√Úº Eliot- › ¤˝◊√√ ‰¬˜fl¡õ∂√ Ú¤ûÔ«fl¡Ó¬± ŒÔÀfl¡ ¸¬ı¸˜˚˛ ˜≈Mê√ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ÚøÚº Ó“¬±¬ı˛'Aunt Helen' fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô ¤˝◊√√ ˜À˜« ø¬ıÀù≠¯∏Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú - ¤ÀÓ¬ Œ˚ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ øˆ¬iß ô¶À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø˜|Ì Eliot ‚øÈ¬À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛À¸±M√√œÌ«Ó¬± ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ’±¶ö± Ô±Àfl¡ Ú±º ¬ıMê√¬ı… ¸˜Ô«ÀÚ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô øfl¡Â≈√È¬± ¬Ûø¬ı˛˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ ˆ¬øeÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú, Œfl¡±Ú› Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸≈μ¬ı˛ ˝√√±ø¸ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˚˛ ¬ıøÌ«Ó¬ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ŒÎ¬øKI◊Àà¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±À‡ Ò¬ı˛± ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± “√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Œ¬Û±fl¡± ˜±Ú± ˛ Ú±, Œ¸ ◊√√ õ∂¸e ŒÊ√±¬ı fl¡À¬ı øÚÀ ˛ ¤À˘ ¬Û±Í¬fl¡Àfl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± ‰¬˜fl¡ Œ√› ˛± Œ˚ÀÓ¬¬Û±À¬ı˛, ’±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ Ú˚˛º ¬ı˘± ¬ı±U˘…, ˚≈ÀX±M√√¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬Û˚«˚˛ ¤øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ˚±›˚˛± ˚˛≈À¬ı˛±À¬Û¬ı˛ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡

fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬ ¸y¬ı øÂ√˘ Ú±º øfl¡c ø¬ı·Ó¬ ˚≈À·¬ı˛ ˜”˘…À¬ı±ÀÒ¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ø¬ıÓ‘¬¯û±› ¤fl¡È¬± Œ˜±˝√√, Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂ˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡ø¬ı ˆ≈¬À˘ Œ·ÀÂ√Ú Œ˚ ’¸≈¶öÓ¬± ¬ı± ø¬ıÒ√ıô¶ ¬ı±ô¶¬ı ø˙Àä¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û±√±Ú ˝√√ÀÓ¬¬Û±À¬ı˛, øfl¡c Ó¬± fl¡‡ÀÚ±˝◊√√ ø˙Àä¬ı˛ ˘é¬… ¬ı± ø¸øX ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ú±º ¤˝◊√√ Eliot- ˝◊√√ ˚‡Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ The Waste Land fl¡±À¬ı… heap of broken images ¬ı± Ò√ı—¸ô¶”À¬Û¬ı fl¡Ô±¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú, Ó¬‡Ú øÓ¬øÚ Œ¸&À˘±Àfl¡ Î¬◊¬Û±√±Ú ø˝√√À¸À¬ı˝◊√√ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ˘é¬…¬ı± ø¸øX Œ˚ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± Ó¬± Œ˜±ÀÈ¬ ◊√√ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Ò√ı—¸ô¶”¬Û Ú ˛º ø¬ı¬Û « › ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ø¬ıfl¡±¬ı˛ ˚Ó¬˝◊√√ ¬ı…±¬Ûfl¡ ˝√√ífl¡ Ú± Œfl¡Ú, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ˚Ó¬˝◊√√ ’øÚ¬ı±˚« Œ˝√±√fl¡ Ú± Œfl¡Ú, Ó¬±Àfl¡˝◊√√ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Ó¬… ¬ıÀ˘ õ∂øÓ¬¬Ûiß fl¡¬ı˛À˘ ¸ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ’ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛,

fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ˚± ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ Ú˚˛ Ó¬± ¸Ó¬…› Ú˚˛º ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú, ˝◊√√ÚÙv≈¬À˚˛?±˚˛ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ˜±Ú≈¯∏ ’±Sê±ôL ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ øfl¡c Ó¬±˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ˘ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ ’¬ı¶ö± ¬ı± ¶§±À¶ö…¬ı˛ ˘é¬Ì¬ı√˘± ˚±˚˛ Ú±º

˚˛≈À¬ı˛±¬Ûœ˚˛ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬±˚˛ Œ˚ Ú¤ûÔ«fl¡ ˜ÀÚ±ˆ¬±¬ı ’ÀÚfl¡ ¸˜˚˛ ‰¬˜fl¡õ∂√ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı…¬ı˝√√+Ó¬ √√À ˛ÀÂ√ Ó¬± Œ˚ ’±¸À˘ ¤fl¡ Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı, ÚÓ≈¬Ú Ò“±À‰¬¬ı ˆ¬±¬ıõ∂¬ıÌÓ¬±, ¤ ◊√√ ¸˜±À˘±‰¬Ú± ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√œ Œ˘‡±˚˛ ’Ô«±» ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√œ ˆ¬±¯∏œ ¬Û±Í¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ Ê√ÀÚ… fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº 'The Religion

of an Artist' õ∂¬ıÀg øÓ¬øÚ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬… wisdom-¤¬ı˛ ’ˆ¬±¬ı Œ√À‡ÚøÚ, øfl¡c

the extravagant and the unusual-¤¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ¬Û±Í¬fl¡fl≈¡À˘¬ı˛ ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì Œ˜È¬±ÀÓ¬ ø·À˚˛

¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± – ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬± › ˜≈øMê√¬ı˛ ¶§¬ı˛+¬Û

● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

10

fl¡ø¬ı Œ¸˝◊√√ wisdom- Àfl¡ ø¬ı¬ı‘Ó¬ fl¡À¬ıÀÂ√Ú – 'It is sad to see wisdom struggling

to seem clever'º ¤˝◊√√ ˜ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸˜Ô«ÀÚ øÓ¬øÚ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ıø˙©Ü › ’øˆ¬Ú¬ı õ∂¬ıÌÓ¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ıô¶±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú –

...I have read some modern writing in which the coming out

of the stars in the evening is described as the sudden eruption

of disease in the bloated body of darkness. The writer seems

afraid to own the feeling of a cool purity in the star sprinkled

night which is usual, lest he should be found out as

commonplace.

ø‰¬Sfl¡äøÈ¬¬ı ¬ı±ô¶¬ıÒ «œÓ¬± ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô ¶§œfl¡±¬ı fl¡À¬ıÀÂ√Ú, øfl¡c Ó¬±Àfl¡ ø˙Àä¬ı ¸•ú±ÚŒ√ÚøÚ –

'But this is not art, this is a jerky shriek, something like

the compulsive advertisement of the modern market that

exploits mob psychology against its inattention.'

¬ı±‰¬Úˆ¬øe¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ‰¬È¬fl¡√±¬ı˛ øfl¡c ’¸±¬ı˛ ÚÓ≈¬ÚQ ¸g±Ú ’±¸À˘ ·Ó¬ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ [’Ô«±» ÿÚø¬ı—˙ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛] ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ ø¬ıèÀX ø¬ıÀ^±˝√√º õ∂øÓ¬øSê˚˛±¬ı˛ ˚ÀÔ©Ü fl¡±¬ı˛Ì øÂ√˘, Œfl¡ÚÚ±¤˝◊√√ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬… 'developed a mannerism too daintily saccharine... (and)

seemed to have reached an extreme limit of refinement'º øfl¡c ¤fl¡ Ò¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜≈^±À√±¯∏ ¬ı± ’±øÓ¬˙À˚…¬ı˛ ¬ı√À˘ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜≈^±À√±¯∏ ¬ı± ’±øÓ¬˙˚… ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬… ¸—Sê±ø˜Ó¬ √√À ˛ÀÂ√º

¤˝◊√√ ≈ ±À√± ∏ Eliot-¤¬ı 'Aunt Helen' fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ˘› ¸±˜ø¢∂fl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… øÚÀ˜«±˝√√, fl¡øÍ¬Ú ¸ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ ¸±ÒÚ± ˘é¬… fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸¬ıÀ‰¬À˚˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ õ∂˜±Ì Eliot-¤¬ı˛ 'Journey of the Magi' fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬¬ı ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ôfl‘¡Ó¬ ’¬Û”¬ı« ¬ı±—˘± ’Ú≈¬ı±√º ˘é¬Ìœ˚˛ Œ˚, ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú… ’Ú≈¬ı±À√¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¢∂øLöÓ¬ Ú± ˝√√À˚˛ ’Ú≈¬ı±√øÈ¬

ë¬Û≈Ú(í fl¡±¬ı…¢∂ÀLö õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º ë’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ fl¡±¬ı…í õ∂¬ıgøÈ¬ÀÓ¬ øÓ¬øÚ Eliot-¤¬ı˛'Preludes' ŒÔÀfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ ¬Û—øMê√ ’Ú≈¬ı±√ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ˙˝√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÒ“±˚˛±-fl¡±ø˙,¬Û”øÓ¬·g˜˚˛ ’±¬ıÊ«√Ú± ¶Û©Üˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ ø¬ı¬ı‘Ó¬º øfl¡c ¤˝◊√√ ¸¬ı øflv¡ißÓ¬±¬ı˛ ‘√À˙… fl¡ø¬ı øÚÂ√fl¡ ‰¬˜fl¡ ˘±·±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ Œ˘±Àˆ¬ ’±È¬Àfl¡ Ô±Àfl¡ÚøÚ, ’øÓ¬Sê±ôL ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú ¤fl¡ ’¬Û±¬ı˛ fl¡èÌ±À¬ı±ÀÒº øflv¡ißÓ¬± ¤‡±ÀÚ Î¬◊¬Û±√±Ú˜±S, ’ˆ¬œ©Ü Ú˚˛º øfl¡Â≈√È¬± ’øÓ¬˙À˚˛±øMê√ ˝√√À˘› ¬ı˘± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛¬ı¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı ˆ¬± ∏± ˛ Œ˚ Eliot Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜±Ò≈¬ı˛œ ø˜ø˙À˚˛˝◊√√ Œ˙¯∏ ¬Û˚«ôL ¬ı±ô¶¬ıÀfl¡Œ√À‡ÀÂ√Úº ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô ¸¬ı˛±¸ø¬ı˛ Î¬◊X‘øÓ¬ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú –

I am moved by fancies that are curled

Around these images, and cling :


● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

11

The notion of some infinitely gentle

Infinitely suffering thing. ˙˝√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’Ú≈¬ı˛+¬Û ø¬ı¬ı¬ı˛Ì ¬Û±˝◊√√ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ë¬ı“±ø˙íÀÓ¬º fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬ Œ˚

¸˜À˚˛ ¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬, Œ¸ ¸˜À˚˛ ë’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ fl¡±¬ı…í õ∂¬ıgøÈ¬› øÓ¬øÚ ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú ¤¬ı— õ∂ÔÀ˜ë¬Ûø¬ı˛À˙¯∏í fl¡±¬ı…¢∂ÀLö ’ôLˆ≈«¬Mê√ ˝√√À˘› ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬¬ı˛ ¶ö±Ú ˝√√˚˛ ë¬Û≈Ú(í fl¡±¬ı…¢∂ÀLö ’Ô«±» 'Journey of the Magi'-¬ı˛ ’Ú≈¬ı±À√¬ı˛ ¸Àeº ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ¤˝◊√√ Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛Eliot ¬Û±ÀÍ¬¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ˝◊√√øeÓ¬ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º ’¬ı˙… ¤¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬À¬ı˛± ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ’±À· ëø˘ø¬Ûfl¡±í¬ı˛ë·ø˘í fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˚˛ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º ≈√øÈ¬ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˚˛˝◊√√ øflv¡ißÓ¬±Àfl¡ ’¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛

Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô ¤fl¡ øˆ¬iß Ê√·ÀÓ¬ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛, ˜≈øMê√¬ı˛ ’±ˆ¬±¸ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú – ë˜±ÀÁ¡ ˜±ÀÁ¡ ¸≈¬ı˛ ŒÊ√À· ›ÀÍ¬ ¤ ·ø˘¬ı˛ ¬ıœˆ¬»¸ ¬ı±Ó¬±À¸í [ë¬ı“±ø˙í]º Ó¬‡Ú ŒÂ“√Î¬ˇ± Â√±Ó¬± ’±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√Â√S, ˝√√ø¬ı˛¬Û√Œfl¡¬ı˛±øÚ ’±¬ı˛ ’±fl¡¬ı¬ı˛ ¬ı±√˙±À˝√√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œfl¡±Ú› Œˆ¬√ Ô±Àfl¡ Ú±º ë¬ı“±ø˙í¬ı˛ ≈√ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ë¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ Ó¬±»¬Û˚«í õ∂¬ıÀg ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Ú±·ø¬ı˛fl¡ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ø¬ıfl‘¡Ó¬-¬ıœˆ¬»¸ ¬ı˛+¬ÛÀfl¡ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ‰¬¬ı˛˜ ¸Ó¬… ¬ıÀ˘ Œ˜ÀÚ ŒÚÚøÚ –

ëŒfl¡Î¬◊ ¬ı˘À¬ı Ú±, ˙˝√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸Ó¬… ’±¬ı˛ fl¡√˚« ø¬ıfl‘¡øÓ¬&À˘±º Œfl¡ÚÚ±, ˙˝√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˙˝√√¬ı˛¬ı±¸œ¬ı˛ ’Ó¬…ôL øÚfl¡ÀÈ¬¬ı˛ Œ˚±·, Œ¸ Œ˚±· ¶ö±˚˛œ Œ˚±·, Œ¸ Œ˚±· ’±Rœ˚˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ˚±·, ¤˜Ú Œ˚±· Ú˚˛ ˚±ÀÓ¬

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’±R±¬ı˜±ÚÚ±ºí

¬ı¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ˛ õ∂¬ıÀg ˚ø√ ¤fl¡ ◊√√ ¸Àe øÚÀ «±À √√¬ı ¸±ÒÚ± ¤¬ı— ˜± ˛±¬ı˛ ’¬Ûø¬ı˛˝√√±˚«Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸˝√√±¬ı¶ö±Ú Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛, Ó¬±˝√√À˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ‘√ø©Üˆ¬øe¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ øfl¡ ¤fl¡ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛¶Û¬ı˛ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±øÒÓ¬± ’±ÀÂ√∑ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÔÀfl¡ ¸±˜ø¢∂fl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı≈ÀÁ¡ ›Í¬±¬ı˛ õ∂˚˛±À¸ õ∂ùüøÈ¬ õ∂øÌÒ±ÚÀ˚±·…º

ë’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ fl¡±¬ı…í õ∂¬ıÀg øÓ¬øÚ Œ˚˜Ú Œ˜±˝√√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ˜≈øMê√¬ı˛ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ŒÓ¬˜øÚ øÓ¬øÚ Œ√À‡ÀÂ√Ú ë¸‘ø©Üfl¡Ó«¬±¬ı˛ ¸‘ø©ÜÀÓ¬ ¬ÛÀ√ ¬ÛÀ√ Œ˜±˝√√, ¤˝◊√√ Œ˜±À˝√√¬ı˛ Δ¬ıø‰¬S…˝◊√√ Ú±Ú± ¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ ˜Ò…

ø√À˚˛ Ú±Ú± ¸≈¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÊ√À˚˛ ŒÓ¬±À˘ºí õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ø¬ı:±Ú Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À26√ fl¡±¬ı«Ú, Ú±˝◊√√À¬∏C±ÀÊ√Ú

˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√ øfl¡c ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô ¤¬ı— Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± Œ¸fl¡±À˘¬ı fl¡ø¬ıÀ√¬ı fl¡±ÀÂ√Œ¸&À˘± øÂ√ Œ·ÃÌ, ë˜±˚±Àfl¡ ◊√√ ≈ ‡…

¬ıÀ˘ Ê√±ÚÓ¬±˜ºí ’Ó¬¤¬ı ë¸‘ø©Üfl¡Ó«¬±¬ı˛

¸Àe ¬Û±~± ø√À˚˛ Â√Àμ ¬ıÀg ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ ˆ¬øeÀÓ¬ ˜±˚˛± ø¬ıô¶±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ˜±˝√√ Ê√ij±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√, ¤ fl¡Ô± fl¡¬ı≈˘

fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ˝√√À¬ıºí ë’±˜±Àfl¡í ¬ı±√ ø√À ˛

˚‡Ú ø¬ı:±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’±À˚˛±Ê√Ú, Ó¬‡Ú

ø˙äœ – ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı


● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

12

Œ˜±˝√√› Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ’Ú±¬ı˙…fl¡º ’ø¶úÓ¬±À¬ı±ÀÒ˝◊√√ ˜±Úø¬ıfl¡ ¸‘Ê√Ú˙œ˘Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’Ç≈¬ı˛ Ú±øfl¡ Ó¬±

¸Ó¬… Î¬◊¬Û˘øt¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ ’ôL¬ı˛±˚˛∑ ë’±ø˜í fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛ ø¡ZÒ±˝√√œÚ Œ‚±¯∏Ì± - ë’±˜±¬ı˛˝◊√√ Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±¬ı˛¬ı˛À„√√ ¬Û±iß± ˝√√˘ ¸¬ı≈Ê√ºí

’±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¬Û±˙±¬Û±ø˙ Œ√ø‡ ë¤ ’±ø˜¬ı˛ ’±¬ı¬ı˛Ì ¸˝√√ÀÊ√ Öø˘Ó¬í √√À ˛ Œ·À˘ fl¡ø¬ıë¤ Ê√Àij¬ı˛ ¸Ó¬… ’Ô« ¶Û©Ü Œ‰¬±À‡ ŒÊ√ÀÚí øÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Ú [’±À¬ı˛±·…, 33]º ë¬ı˛+¬Û-Ú±¬ı˛±ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl”¡À˘í

øÓ¬øÚ Œ˜±˝√√˜≈Mê√ ¸Ó¬… ’Ú≈Ò±¬ıÚ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú – ë¸Ó¬… Œ˚ fl¡øÍ¬Ú, fl¡øÍ¬ÀÚÀ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À˘±¬ı±ø¸˘±˜ Œ¸

fl¡‡ÀÚ± fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú± ¬ı=Ú±ºí øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√È¬± øÚ¬ı˛±¸Mê√ ”√¬ı˛Q ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ√‡±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± qøÚëŒ¬ı˛±·˙˚…±˚˛í fl¡±¬ı…¢∂ÀLö¬ı˛ 35 Ú•§¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ı√Ó¬±˚˛ –

¸≈‡≈√–À‡ øÚ¬ı˛ôL¬ı˛ ø˘5 ˝√√À˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√ Œ˚ ’±¬ÛÚ± ’±¬ÛÚ-¬ı±ø˝√√À¬ı˛ Ó¬±À¬ı˛ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ˚Ú ¬Û±ø¬ı˛ ¸—¸±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˙Ó¬˘é¬ ˆ¬±¸˜±Ú ‚È¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¸˜±Ú Œ|ÌœÀÓ¬ øÚ–˙Ç øÚ¶Û‘˝√√ Œ‰¬±À‡ Œ√ø‡ Œ˚Ú Ó¬±À¬ı˛

’Ú±Rœ˚˛ øÚ¬ı«±¸ÀÚ

øÚÀ˜«±˝√√ ‘√ø©Üˆ¬øe¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ Œ˚ øÚ¬ı˛±¸øMê√ øSê˚˛±˙œ˘, Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô fl¡‡Ú› Δ¬ı¬ı˛±À·…¬ı˛ ¸Àe ø˜ø˙À˚˛ ŒÙ¬À˘ÚøÚ – ëΔ¬ı¬ı˛±·…¸±ÒÀÚ ˜≈øMê√ Œ¸ ’±˜±¬ı˛ Ú˚˛í [˜≈øMê√í -

ΔÚÀ¬ı√…]í ëÊ√œ¬ıÚ¶ú‘øÓ¬í-ÀÓ¬ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÚ√˙«ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’e ø˝√√À¸À¬ı øÓ¬øÚ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úëõ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬À˙±Òí-¤ ¸¬ı« Ó¬…±·œ ¸iß …±¸œÀfl¡ fl¡œ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ŒÂ√±È¬ Œ˜À ˛¬ı õ∂øÓ¬ ¬ı±»¸À˘…¬ı˛ È¬±ÀÚ ¸—¸±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜±˚˛±¬ıgÀÚ Ò¬ı˛± ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛º ’±¸À˘ Œ˜±˝√√˜≈Mê√, øÚ¶Û‘˝√√ Δ‰¬Ó¬ÀÚ…¬ı˛ øˆ¬øM√√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ ˜±˚˛±˜˚˛ Δ¬ıø‰¬S…˘œ˘±Àfl¡ ˚Ô±À˚±·… ¤¬ı— ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬Û”Ì« ¶§œfl‘¡øÓ¬ Œ√›˚˛± ¸y¬ıº ˚‡Ú ’±˜¬ı˛± ¬ı≈Á¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛ Œ˚ ¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ ˜±˚˛±¬ı˛ ÚœÀ‰¬ ø¬ı˛Mê√Ó¬± ¬ı± ˙”Ú…Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’¬ıø¶öøÓ¬ Ó¬‡Ú˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ ‘√˙…˜±Ú, øÚ˚˛Ó¬ø¬ı˘œ˚˛˜±Ú Ê√·ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¸‘Ê√Ú˙œ˘ ’ø¶úÓ¬±À¬ı±ÀÒ¬ı˛Œ˚±· ¶Û©Ü ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬º ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ Œ˙¯∏ ¬ÛÀ¬ı«¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˚˛ Ó¬±˝◊√√ øÓ¬øÚ √˙«Àfl¡¬ı˛ ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡±˚˛ ’¬ıÓ¬œÌ«, Œ√‡ÀÂ√Ú Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ’øÚ–À˙¯∏ ‰¬ø˘¯≈ûÓ¬± Ú√œÀ¶⁄±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ’Ô¬ı± ˆ¬±¸˜±Ú Œ˜À‚¬ı˛

ø‰¬Sfl¡Àä, Â√ø¬ı ’±“fl¡±¬ı˛ ¬ı+¬ÛÀfl¡º ¬ıMê√À¬ı…¬ı ¸˜Ô« ÀÚ ≈√-¤fl¡øÈ¬ Î¬◊ X‘øÓ¬ ø√ø26√, ˚ø√› Î¬◊ √± √√¬ıÀÌ¬ı˛Œ˙¯∏ ŒÚ˝◊√√ –

’Ú±‘√Ó¬ ø√Ú Œ˜±¬ı˛ øÚèÀV˙ Œ¶⁄±ÀÓ¬ øÂ√iß¬ı‘ôL ‰¬ø˘˚˛±ÀÂ√ Œˆ¬À¸

[’±À¬ı˛±·… ë11í]

’±˜±¬ı˛ ≈√˝◊√√ ‰¬é≈¬ Œ˚±· ø√˘ fl¡˚˛‡±Ú± ˝√√±˘fl¡± Œ˜À‚¬ı˛ √À˘º

›¬ı˛± Œˆ¬À¸ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇÀÂ√ øÚ–À˙À¯∏ ø˜ø˘À˚˛ ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ‡˚˛±˚˛º

[¬ÛS¬Û≈È¬, ë2í]


● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

13

¤ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˛±ø‡Ú≈ ø˘À‡

Î¬◊√±¸œÚ ø‰¬Sfl¡¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ Â√ø¬ı ˜≈øÂ√¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±À·[’±À¬ı˛±·…, ë6í]

ëÚ¬ıÊ√±Ó¬fl¡í fl¡±¬ı…¢∂ÀLö ë˝◊√√¸ƒÀÈ¬˙Úí fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ ’ø¬ı¬ı˛Ó¬ Â√ø¬ı ’±“fl¡± Œ˜±Â√±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬ÛÀfl¡Ò¬ı˛± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ëø‰¬Sfl¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø¬ıù´ ≈¬¬ıÚ‡±øÚºí é¬Ì¶ö± ˛œÀQ ◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı õ∂±Ì¶ÛμÚ, Ó¬±¬ı õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ Œ¸Ãμ «,ë’±“fl¡ÀÎ¬ˇ Ò¬ı˛±¬ı˛ øÊ√øÚ¸ ¤ Ú˚˛, Œ√‡±¬ı˛ øÊ√øÚ¸ ¤È¬±ºí Œ˚ Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛À„√√ ¬Û±iß± ¸¬ı≈Ê√ ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬,Œ¸˝◊√√ Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±˝◊√√ ˜≈ÀÂ√ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¬ı˛„√√ – ëõ∂Ó¬œé¬± fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛± ’±øÂ√ ’±À˘± ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˜≈ÀÂ√ ˚±fl¡

¬ı˛À„√√¬ı˛ õ∂À˘¬Ûí [Œ¬ı±·˙˚…± ˛ ë35í]º

˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ˚± øfl¡Â≈√ ¸‘Ê√Ú˙œ˘, Ó¬±-˝◊√√ é¬Ì¶ö±˚˛œ, ·øÓ¬˜˚˛, øÚ˚˛Ó¬±¬ı˘œ˚˛˜±Úº Ó¬±˝◊√√ë˜˚˛”À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ‘√ø©Üí fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˚˛ [’±fl¡±˙õ∂√œ¬Û fl¡±¬ı…¢∂Lö] fl¡ø¬ıõ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬ › ˜˝√√±fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı‘˝√√» Δ¬ı¬ı˛±·… øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ’˘¸ Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±˚˛ ŒÈ¬ÀÚ øÚÀ˚˛› ’±ø¬ı¶®±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ëé¬øÌÀfl¡¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜±ÚÀ¬ı

ø¬ı¬ı˛±È¬ fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ Δ¬ı¬ı˛±·…íº ˙…±˜˘œ fl¡±¬ı…¢∂ÀLö ëõ∂±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¬ı˛¸í fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ˙À¯∏ ¬Û±ø‡¬ı˛·±ÀÚ fl¡ø¬ı qÚÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ ˛ÀÂ√Ú

Œfl¡¬ı˘ ¤˝◊√√È≈¬fl≈¡ fl¡Ô± ñ ’±øÂ√, ’±˜¬ı˛± ’±øÂ√, Œ¬ı“À‰¬ ’±øÂ√

Œ¬ı“À‰¬ ’±øÂ√ ¤˝◊√√ ’±(˚« ˜≈˝”√√ÀÓ«¬ºñ

Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ø˜À˙ Œ·ÀÂ√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ é¬Ì¶ö±˚˛œQ Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±¬ı˛ ’±Úμ – ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¤fl¡È≈¬‡±øÚ ’¬ı¸¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀÎ¬ˇ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√

é¬ÌÊ√œ¬ıœ ¬ÛÓ¬Àe¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± ¸”˚«±ô¶À¬ı˘±¬ı˛ ’±fl¡±À˙

¬ı˛ø„√√Ú Î¬±Ú±¬ı˛ Œ˙¯∏ Œ‡˘± ‰≈¬øfl¡À˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ñ

¬ÛÈ¬ ” ¬ø˜ÀÓ¬ ” Ú…Ó¬±, ’ÚôL fl¡± , ¬Û≈ À¬ı˛ ± ” ¬ø˜ÀÓ¬ ˜±Ú≈ À ∏ ¬ı˛ øÚ˚ Ó¬¬Ûø¬ı¬ıÓ« ¬˜±Ú ‘ Ê√Ú œ˘Ó¬± – fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ Â√Àμ¬ı˛ Œ‡˘± Œ¸› Ô±øfl¡ Ô±øfl¡ øÚø(˝ê fl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ·±À˚˛ Â√ø¬ı ’±“fl¡±-’±“øfl¡ fl¡±˘ ˚±˚˛, ˙”Ú… Ô±Àfl¡ ¬ı±øfl¡º¤˝◊√√ ’±“fl¡±-Œ˜±Â√± øÚÀ˚˛ fl¡±À¬ı…¬ı˛ ¸‰¬˘ ˜¬ı˛œø‰¬fl¡±

[Œ¬ı˛±·˙˚…±˚˛, ë30í]

¤˝◊√√ Ê√œ¬ıÚÀ¬ı±ÀÒ Œ˜±˝√√ ¤¬ı— øÚÀ˜«±À˝√√¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±Ò ‚≈À‰¬ Œ·ÀÂ√, fl¡ø¬ı Œ˚Ú ¸À‰¬Ó¬Úˆ¬±À¬ı,Œ¶§26√±˚˛ ¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ ø¬ıø‰¬S Â√˘Ú±Ê√±À˘ Ò¬ı˛± ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıø˝√√˜≈«‡œ ’˝√√—À¬ı±Ò ø˙øÔ˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬Û”Ì« ¢∂˝√√Ì˙œ˘Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ¤ø·À˚˛ Œ·ÀÂ√Ú, ¬ıÀ¸ ’±ÀÂ√Ú fl¡±Ú Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬, ˜Ú Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬, Œ‰¬±‡ Œ˜À˘ [ëõ∂±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¬ı˛¸í]º Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜Ú ¬ı˘ÀÂ√, ë¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛±› øÙ¬ø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ√›˚˛±¬ı˛

¬ı˛+¬Û±ôL¬ı˛í [¬ÛS¬Û≈È¬, ë7í]º ¤ ◊√√ ≈øMê√ Δ¬ı¬ı±À·…¬ı ≈øMê√ Ú ˛, ¬ı…øMê√Àfl¡øffl¡, õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬± ” fl¡,


● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

14

Î¬◊¬Ûfl¡¬ı˛Ì¬ıU˘ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬± ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı‘˝√√M√√¬ı˛ ˜±Ú¬ıÀ‰¬Ó¬Ú±˚˛ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛Ìº ë‹fl¡Ó¬±Úí fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬¬ı˛

¸±Ò±¬ıÌ |˜Ê√œ¬ıœ ˜±Ú≈À ∏¬ı ¸±Ò±¬ıÌÀQ¬ı ›¬Û¬ı ˆ¬¬ı ø√À ˛ ‰¬˘ÀÂ√ ¸˜ô¶ ¸—¸±¬ı, fl¡ø¬ı Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¤fl¡±R ˝√√ÀÓ¬ Œ‰¬À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº ¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœ¬ı˛ Œ˚ ëø¬ı¬Û≈˘ Ê√ÚÓ¬±í fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ ë˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ øÚÓ¬…-õ∂À˚˛±Ê√ÀÚí, “√±Î¬ˇ È¬±ÀÚ, ˝√√±˘ ÒÀ¬ı˛, ¬ıœÊ√ Œ¬ı±ÀÚ, Ò±Ú fl¡±ÀÈ¬, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ¸±•⁄±ÀÊ√…¬ı˛ Î¬◊O±Ú¬ÛÓ¬Ú ’øÓ¬Sê˜ fl¡À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ ˚±˚˛ ’˜¬ı˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜≈øMê√ÀÓ¬, Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ¬ı…øMê√ø¬ıÀ˙À¯∏¬ı˛ ¤fl¡fl¡ Úù´¬ıÓ¬± ¬ı‘ √√ÀQ¬ı ¸Àe ¸eøÓ¬ ¬ı± ’Ú≈¬Û±Ó¬ ¬ıé¬± fl¡À¬ı ‰¬À˘ –

˜øfÓ¬ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛± ŒÓ¬±À˘ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜˝√√±˜LaÒ√ıøÚº ˙Ó¬˙Ó¬ ¸±•⁄±ÀÊ√…¬ı˛ ˆ¬¢üÀ˙¯∏ í¬ÛÀ¬ı˛

›¬ı˛± fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛º

[›¬ı˛± fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛]

¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ·Àä-Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡± ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’ÀÚÀfl¡˝◊√√ ’¬ıø˝√√Ó¬º¤˝◊√√ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì øfl¡c ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡Ó¬±¬ı˛ ëŒ¸Ãø‡Ú ˜Ê√≈√ø¬ı˛í Ú˚˛, Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÂ√ÀÚ›¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¸ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ Ó¬±ø·√ – ëŒ¸È¬± ¸Ó¬… Œ˝√√±fl¡, qÒ≈ ˆ¬øe ø√À˚˛ Œ˚Ú Ú± Œˆ¬±˘±˚˛ Œ‰¬±‡í [‹fl¡Ó¬±Ú]º ¸±Ò±¬ıÌÀfl¡ ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô ¸¬ı ¸˜ ˛ ø¬ı˙±˘Ó¬±¬ı ¸Àe ’øˆ¬iß ¬±À¬ı Œ√À‡ÀÂ√Úº ˆ¬^À˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¸˜±ÀÊ√ ¶aœ ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À˘±¬ı±¸± ø¬ı¬ı±À˝√√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œ˚ ¤fl¡È¬± ’±RÀfl¡øffl¡ ¸—fl¡œÌ«Ó¬± ’±ÀÂ√, Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ˜±˝√√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ë‚À¬ı˛-¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛í Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸ øÚø‡À˘˙ Î¬◊M√√œÌ« ˝√√˚˛ ¬ı‘˝√√M√√¬ı˛ Œ˚±·¸”SÀ¬ı±ÀÒ

– ë¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¶aœÀ˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¸Àe ø˜˘Ú-ø¬ıÀ26√À√¬ı˛ ¸≈‡ ≈√–‡ Â√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¤ ¬Û‘øÔ√¬ıœ ’ÀÚfl¡ ”√¬ı˛ ø¬ıô¶‘Ó¬º ø¬ı¬Û≈˘ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÚ, Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ˜±Á¡‡±ÀÚ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ Ó¬À¬ı˝◊√√ Œ˚Ú øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˝√√±ø¸fl¡±iß±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˜±¬Û fl¡ø¬ı˛ºí

Ó¬±˝◊√√ ˚‡Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ëŒ¸˝◊√√ Œ˙±¬ı±¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˆ¬±„√√± ‡“±‰¬±øÈ¬¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡í øÚø‡À˘˙ Œ¬ıø¬ıÀ ˛ ¤˘ëŒ¸˝◊√√ Œ˝√√˜ôL ˜Ò…±À˝ê¬ı˛ Œ‡±˘± ’±À˘±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…í, Ó¬‡Ú Ó¬±¬ı ˜ÀÚ √√ , ëø¬ıÀù´¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ˚± øfl¡Â≈√ ‡≈¬ı

¸˝√√Ê√ ’Ô‰¬ ’Ó¬…ôL ¬ı‘˝√√» ’±ø˜ Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¶ÛøμÓ¬ ¬ıÀé¬¬ı˛ ‡≈¬ı fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¤À¸ ¬ıÀ¸øÂ√ºí ë‚À¬ı˛-¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛í-¬ı˛ ≈√-√˙fl¡ ¬ı±À√ ëõ∂±øôLfl¡í fl¡±¬ı…¢∂ÀLö ë˜≈øMê√ ¤˝◊√√í fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Ûø(À˜ ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˜≈À‡ fl¡ø¬ıŒ˚ Œ˙¯∏ õ∂±Ô«Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú Ó¬±ÀÓ¬› Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ‹ù´˚«˜˚˛ é¬Ì¶ö±ø˚˛Q Ù≈¬ÀÈ¬ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ – ë’Ê√¶⁄

‹ù´˚«¬ı˛±ø˙ ¸˜≈8˘ ¸˝√√¶⁄ ¬ı˛øù¨¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«˝√√¬ı˛ ’±“Ò±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ √¸≈…¬ı‘øM√√ Œ‚±¯∏Ì±¬ı˛ ’±À·íº ¤‡±ÀÚ Î¬◊ij≈Mê√ õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ó¬…±·œ ¸iß…±¸œ¬ı˛ Ê√¬Û˜La ø˜À˘ Œ·ÀÂ√ ¬ÛÓ¬e &?ÀÚº ’±RÀfl¡øffl¡ Œ˜±˝√√ Ó¬…±· fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı‘˝√√» ¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ ˘œ˘±˚˛ ’±Úμ ’Ú≈ˆ¬¬ı fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√√ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ ˜≈øMê√ –

ë˜≈øMê√ ¤˝◊√√ ñ ¸˝√√ÀÊ√ øÙ¬ø¬ı˛˚˛± ’±¸± ¸˝√√ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜±ÀÁ¡ ÚÀ˝√ fl‘¡4¸±ÒÚ±˚˛ øflv¡©Ü fl‘¡˙ ¬ıø=Ó¬ õ∂±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ’±R-’¶§œfl¡±À¬ı˛º ø¬ı˛Mê√Ó¬±˚˛ øÚ–ù´Ó¬±˚˛, ¬Û”Ì«Ó¬±¬ı˛Œõ∂Ó¬26√ø¬ı Ò…±Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ’¸•ú±Ú Ê√·»˘Ñœ¬ı˛º

[˙œÀ¯∏«μ≈ ‰¬Sê¬ıÓ«¬œ ø√ø~ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√¬ı˛ ’Ò…±¬Ûfl¡]


● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±





ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

16

¤Ó¬È¬±˝◊√√ Ó¬œ¬ıË Œ˚ ø¬ıÀ√À˙ ø¬ıÀ√˙œÀ√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ øÓ¬øÚ Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—·œÓ¬ ˆ≈¬À˘ Œ·øÂ√ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬›

ø¡ZÒ± fl¡À¬ı˛ÚøÚº˘˘ 2 ˘˘

¤‡Ú õ∂ùü ˝√√˘ 1912 ¸±À˘ ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô ˚‡Ú ˘GÀÚ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛ ƒ ·± ◊√√ÀÂ√Ú, Ó¬‡Ú·±ÚøÈ¬ øfl¡ Ê√±Ó¬œ ˛ ¸—·œÓ¬ ø √√À¸À¬ı ¶§œfl‘¡øÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ ˛ Œ·ÀÂ√∑º ¤ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘±¬ı ¸˜ ˛, ¤·±ÀÚ¬ı ’Ó¬…±( « Ê√Úøõ∂ ˛Ó¬±, ’¸±Ò±¬ıÌ õ∂±Ì˙øMê ¤¬ı— ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬¬ı ¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬± ¸—¢∂±À˜ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’ø¬ı¶ú¬ı˛Ìœ˚˛ ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡± ’¬ı˙… ˆ≈¬À˘ ˚±ø26√ Ú±º ˆ≈¬À˘ ˚±ø26√ Ú± Œ˚ õ∂fl¡±˙ ˜±S˝◊√√ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ¬ıU ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ‘√ø©Ü ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√˘º 1896 ¸±À˘ fl¡—À¢∂À¸¬ı Ê√±Ó¬œ ˛ ’øÒÀ¬ı˙ÀÚ ·±ÚøÈ¬

Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—·œÓ¬ ø˝√√À¸À¬ı˝◊√√ ·œÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º ’±¬ı˛ ¬ıeˆ¬e ’±Àμ±˘ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ [1905- 1908] ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ¬Û√¬ıg ¬ı˛±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ Œù≠±·±ÀÚ ¬Ûø¬ı˛øÌÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ Î¬◊2‰¬±¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… fl¡Ó¬ ˜±Ú≈¯∏Àfl¡ õ∂±Ì ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º

’¬Û¬ı˛¬ÛÀé¬ ¤fl¡Ô±› ˆ≈¬˘À˘ ‰¬˘À¬ı Ú± Œ˚ fl¡—À¢∂¸ ›˚˛±øfl«¡— fl¡ø˜øÈ¬ ·±ÚøÈ¬ Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—·œÓ¬ ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ’±Ú≈á¬±øÚfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú 1896 ¸±À˘¬ı ‰¬±¬ı √ fl¡ ¬ÛÀ¬ı,1937 ¸±À˘¬ı˛ 24 À˙ ’À"√√±¬ıÀ¬ı˛º ’±¬ı˛ ˚ø√ Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—·œÓ¬ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛±©Ü™¶§œfl‘¡Ó¬ Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—·œÀÓ¬¬ı fl¡Ô±√√ Òø¬ı, Ó¬± √√À˘ ¬ı˘¬ı, ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛ ·±Ú Œ¸ ¶§œfl‘¡øÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ ˛ÀÂ√ 1950

¸±À˘¬ı˛ 24 À˙ Ê√±Ú≈˚˛±ø¬ı˛º ›ø√Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛¯∏À√¬ı˛ ¸ˆ¬±˚˛ ¶§±ÒœÚ ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ¬ı˛±©Ü™¬ÛøÓ¬¬ı±ÀÊ√fõ∂¸±√ Œ‚± ∏Ì± fl¡À¬ıøÂ√À˘Ú, 'the song Vande Mataram, which has played

a historic part in struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured

equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it.'

øfl¡c ¤‡±ÀÚ› ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Ê√Ú·Ì˜Ú ¤¬ı— ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ≈√øÈ¬¬ı˛˝◊√√ Œfl¡¬ı˘ õ∂Ô˜ ô¶¬ıfl¡˝◊√√ Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—·œÓ¬ ø˝√√À¸À¬ı ·‘˝√√œÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘, ¸•Û”Ì« ·±Ú Ú˚˛º

Ó¬±˝√√À˘, ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô ø¬ıÀ√À˙ ø¬ıÀ√˙œÀ√¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öøÓ¬ÀÓ¬ Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—·œÓ¬Àfl¡ ˚ÀÔ±¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¸•ú±Ú Œ√‡±ÚøÚ ¤fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘± Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ˚≈øMê√¸eÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Ú±º Ó¬À¬ı, øÚÓ¬…øõ∂˚˛ Œ‚±À¯∏¬ı˛

¬ıMê√À¬ı…¬ı˛ ’¬Û¬ı˛±—˙ øÚÀ˚˛ ø¡Z˜ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ’¬ıfl¡±˙ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ-¤¬ı˛ Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛ ¤¬ı— ‰¬Ó≈¬Ô« ô¶¬ıfl¡ fl¡‡ÀÚ±˝◊√√ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ’Ú≈À˜±√Ú ¬Û±˚˛øÚº ¤˜Úøfl¡ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ¸•ÛÀfl«¡› øÓ¬øÚ ≈√ ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸—˙˚˛ õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıU ˜ôL¬ı… Î¬◊X±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÓ¬…øõ∂˚˛ Œ¸fl¡Ô± õ∂øÓ¬øá¬Ó¬› fl¡À¬ıÀÂ√Úº ’±¬ı±¬ı ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô Œ˚ ¤fl¡¸˜À ˛ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛ ¸•§Àg øˆ¬iß ˜Ó¬Œ¬Û± ∏Ì fl¡¬ıÀÓ¬Ú, Œ¸fl¡Ô±› ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú øÚÓ¬…øõ∂ ˛º fl¡—À¢∂À¸¬ı˛ 1896 ¸±À˘¬ı ’øÒÀ¬ı˙ÀÚ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜-¤¬ı˛ ¸≈¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı— ·±˚˛fl¡ ≈√˝◊√√-˝◊√√ øÂ√À˘Ú ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ôº ¬ıeˆ¬e ’±Àμ±˘ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸˜ ˛ Œ˘‡± ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı ¬ıU õ∂¬ıÀg ¤¬ı— ·±ÀÚ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛ ƒ ¤¬ı Î¬◊À~‡ ¤¬ı— Â√± ˛±¬Û±Ó¬ ˘é¬… fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛º Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¸˜À˚˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıøÓ«¬Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ±ˆ¬±¬ıº ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ

¤¬ı— ¤ ·±ÀÚ ø¬ıù´±¸œ Œ√˙ˆ¬Mê√À√¬ı˛ øÓ¬øÚ fl¡ÀÍ¬±¬ı˛ ¸˜±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº

¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ › ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô

● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

17

¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ·±ÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ¬ı˛¬ıœf-˜±ÚÀ¸¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ Î¬◊O±Ú¬ÛÓ¬Ú, ’Ú≈¬ı˛±· ø¬ı¬ı˛±À·¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√

ø¬ıø‰¬S ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸˝◊√√ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú õ∂¬ıÀg¬ı˛ ˜”˘ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛º˘˘ 3 ˘˘

¸y¬ıÓ¬ 1875 ¸±À˘ ¬ıøÇ˜‰¬f ‰¬ÀA±¬Û±Ò…±˚˛ [1838-1894] õ∂‰¬ø˘Ó¬ ˆ¬øMê√·œøÓ¬¬ı˛ ’±√À˘ Œ√¬ıœ˜ø˝√√˜±:±¬Ûfl¡ øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ ·±ÚøÈ¬ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ñ

¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ¸≈Ê√˘±— ¸≈Ù¬˘±— ˜˘˚˛Ê√˙œÓ¬˘±—

˙¸…˙…±˜˘±— ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒº qw ŒÊ√…±»¶ß± ¬Û≈˘øfl¡Ó¬ ˚±ø˜Úœ˜ƒ Ù≈¬~fl≈¡¸≈ø˜Ó¬ ^n˜√˘À˙±øˆ¬Úœ˜ƒ ¸≈˝√√±ø¸Úœ— ¸≈˜Ò≈¬ı˛ˆ¬±ø¯∏Úœ˜ƒ ¸≈‡√±— ¬ı¬ı˛√±— ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒºº

øS—˙Àfl¡±øÈ¬ fl¡F fl¡˘ fl¡˘ øÚÚ±√ fl¡¬ı˛±À˘, ø¡Z¸5Àfl¡±øÈ¬ ≈¬ÕÊ√Ò‘«Ó¬ ‡¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ ¬ı±À˘ ’¬ı˘± Œfl¡Ú ˜± ¤Ó¬ ¬ıÀ˘º

¬ıU¬ı˘ Ò±ø¬ı˛Úœ— Ú˜±ø˜ Ó¬±ø¬ı˛√Úœ— ø¬ı˛¬Û≈√˘ ¬ı±ø¬ı˛Úœ— ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒº

Ó≈¬ø˜ ø¬ı√…± Ó≈¬ø˜ Ò•ú«, Ó≈¬ø˜ ˝√√+ø√ Ó≈¬ø˜ ˜•ú«, Q— ø˝√√ õ∂±Ì±– ˙¬ı˛œÀ¬ı˛ºº¬ı±UÀÓ¬ Ó≈¬ø˜ ˜± ˙øMê√

˝√√+√À˚˛ Ó≈¬ø˜ ˜± ˆ¬øMê√

ŒÓ¬±˜±ø¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬˜± ·øÎ¬ˇ ˜øμÀ¬ı˛ ˜øμÀ¬ı˛º

Q— ø˝√√ ≈√·«± √˙õ∂˝√√¬ı˛Ì Ò±ø¬ı˛Ìœ¬ı±Ìœ ø¬ı√…±√±ø˚˛Úœ Ú˜±ø˜ Q±—

Ú˜±ø˜ fl¡˜˘±— ’˜˘±— ’Ó≈¬˘±— ¸≈Ê√˘±— ¸≈Ù¬˘±— ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ,¬ıÀμ ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ

˙…±˜˘±— ¸¬ı˛˘±— ¸≈ø¶úÓ¬±— ”¬ø¯∏Ó¬±˜ƒ

Ò¬ı˛Ìœ— ˆ¬¬ı˛Ìœ— ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒºº


● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±





ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

19

Ù¬À˘ Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı˛¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ŒÔÀfl¡ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ¤˜Ú ¤fl¡øÈ¬ fl¡±·ÀÊ√ Œ¸˝◊√√ ·±Ú ¸ø‰¬S ˜≈ø^Ó¬ ˝√√˘ ¶§¬ı˛ø˘ø¬Û ¸˝√√∑ ¤˝◊√√ Œfl¡ÃÓ”¬˝√√˘ õ∂ùü fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¸˜±À˘±‰¬fl¡ Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√˝◊√√ ¸y±¬ı…¤fl¡øÈ¬ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú, ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú ë¤˜Ú øfl¡ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ ¬ıøÇÀ˜¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ·±Ú ’±Úμ˜ÀÍ¬

õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±À·√˝◊√√ ·œÓ¬ ¬ı± õ∂‰¬±ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ ¤¬ı— SêÀ˜ SêÀ˜ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛Œ√˙¬ı±¸œ¬ı˛ øÚfl¡È¬ ¤˝◊√√ ·±Ú ’Ó¬…ôL ‡…±øÓ¬ ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√˘ºí ¤‡Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ’Ú≈˜±ÚÀfl¡ ¸˜Ô«Ú ¬ı± Ú¸…±» Œfl¡±ÀÚ±øÈ¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± øÚø(Ó¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ó¬Ô… ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú± ŒÚ˝◊√√, øfl¡c ¤È¬± øÍ¬fl¡ Œ˚ ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ ¶§Ó¬La ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ·±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ øÚÊ√¶§ ·Í¬Ú, øÚÊ√¶§ õ∂±Ì˙øMê√ ¸À¬ı«±¬Ûø¬ı˛ ¶§Ó¬La ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¸M√√± ’±ÀÂ√º Ó¬±˝◊√√ ¶⁄©Ü± ¬ıøÇ˜‰¬f, ’±Ò±¬ı˛ ’±Úμ˜Í¬Àfl¡ ’øÓ¬Sê˜ fl¡À¬ı˛› ¤ ·±Ú Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Œ|±Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˝√√+√À˚˛, Œ˚˜Ú¤fl¡ø√Ú Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘ &Ê√¬ı˛±ÀÈ¬ Ó¬èÌ Œ˜±˝√√Ú√±¸ fl¡¬ı˛˜‰“¬±√ ·±gœ¬ı˛ ˝√√+√À˚˛º Ó“¬±Àfl¡

’±ø¬ı©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√˘ ¤ ·±ÀÚ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ Œ√˙Àõ∂˜, 'as a lad when I knew nothingof Anandamath or even its immortal author Bankim, Vande Mataram

had gripped me and when I first heard it sung, it enthralled me. I

associated the purest national spirit with it."

˘˘ 5 ˘˘

1890 ¸±À˘ ¬ı±—˘±˚˛ ·…±ø¬ı˛¬ıøã¬ı˛ fl¡±ø˝√√Úœ ø˘‡À˘Ú Œ˚±À·fÚ±Ô ø¬ı√…±ˆ”¬¯∏Ìº Ó¬èÌÀ√¬ı˛ Î¬◊¡Z≈X fl¡¬ı˛±˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀV˙…º Ú±˝√√À˘ ˝◊√√Ó¬±ø˘¬ı˛ ¬ıœ¬ı˛À˚±X±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÚœÀÓ¬ Œfl¡Ú øÓ¬øÚ ˚≈Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú øÚ•ßø˘ø‡Ó¬ ¬Û—øMê√ – ë¸fl¡À˘ ··Ú ø¬ı√±ø¬ı˛˚˛± ·±› ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒºí

Ê√±øÚ Ú± Œ¸ø√Ú fl¡Ê√Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’±˝3√√±ÀÚ ¸±Î¬ˇ± ø√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº øfl¡c ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ ¸”‰¬Ú±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√

1885 ¸±À˘ ˝√√ø¬ı˙‰¬f ˝√√±˘√±¬ı˛ fl¡Ó‘«¬fl¡ ’±“fl¡± ˆ¬±¬ıÓ¬ ±Ó¬±¬ı Â√ø¬ı


● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

20

’øÓ¬^nÓ¬ √±¬ı±ÚÀ˘¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡õ∂±ôL ŒÔÀfl¡ ’¬Û¬ı˛ õ∂±ôL ¬Û˚«ôL Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘

¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ Ò√ıøÚº ’¬ı˛ø¬ıÀμ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛,'it was thirty years ago that Bankim wrote his great song and few

listened, but in a sudden moment of awakening from a long delusion

the people of Bengal looked around for the truth and in a fated

moment somebody sang Bandemataram. The mantra had been given

and in a single day a whole people had been converted to the religion

of patriotism.

øÍ¬fl¡ ¤fl¡ø√ÀÚ Ú± Œ˝√√±fl¡, ‡≈¬ı ’ä ¸˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı˛ õ∂±ÀÌ Œ√˙Àõ∂À˜¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬±

õ∂‰¬G ŒÊ√±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¤À¸øÂ√˘ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¸Àμ˝√√ ŒÚ˝◊√√º Œ¸È¬± øÂ√˘ 1905 ¸±˘º Ó¬√±ÚœôLÚ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ Œ‚±¯∏Ì± fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ¬ı±—˘±Àfl¡ ≈√øÈ¬ ¬Û‘Ôfl¡ õ∂À√À˙ ø¬ıˆ¬Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À¬ıº¤fl¡øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ Ô±fl¡À¬ı ¬Ûø(˜¬ıe, ø¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛, Î¬◊øÎ¬ˇ¯∏…± ¤¬ı— ’¬Û¬ı˛øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û”¬ı«¬ı±—˘± ’±¬ı˛ ’±¸±˜º ’± ˛Ó¬ÀÚ ’Ó¬…øÒfl¡ ¬ıeÀ√ Àfl¡ ≈√øÈ¬ ¶§Ó¬La õ∂À√À˙ ø¬ıˆ¬Mê√ fl¡¬ıÀ˘ õ∂˙±¸ÀÚ¬ı ≈ø¬ıÒ± √√À¬ı¤˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ ø¬ıˆ¬±Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˚≈øMê√º øfl¡c ¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı˛ Sê˜¬ıÒ«˜±Ú ¬ı˛±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ ¸À‰¬Ó¬ÚÓ¬± Œ˚ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’¶§øô¶¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ˝√√ø26√˘, ¸¬ı˛fl¡±ø¬ı˛ ÚøÔ¬ÛÀS Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˚ÀÔ©Ü õ∂˜±Ì ’±ÀÂ√º ø¬ı˛Ê√ø˘ ¸±À˝√√¬ı ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú "Bengal united is a power, Bengal divided will

pull in several different ways... one of our main objects is to split

up..."

Œ¸ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ø˙øé¬Ó¬ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ Œ·±¬ÛÚ ’øˆ¬¸øg ¸•§Àg fl¡Ó¬È¬± ’øˆ¬ø˝√√Ó¬ øÂ√À˘Ú Ê√±øÚ Ú± øfl¡c Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ø¬ıˆ¬±Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ø¸X±ôL øÂ√˘ Ê√±øÓ¬¬ı˛ øÚÊ√¶§ ¸M√√±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛‡Î¬ˇ·±‚±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛˝◊√√ Ú±˜±ôL¬ı˛º ’±¬ı˛ ¤È¬±˝◊√√ ˝√√˘ ’¬ı˛ø¬ıμ fl¡øÔÓ¬ 'sudden moment of

awakening'º ø˙øé¬Ó¬ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘ ¬ıeˆ¬e ø¸X±ÀôL¬ı õ∂¬ı˘ õ∂øÓ¬¬ı±√ fl¡¬ıÀ˘Úº fl¡‡ÀÚ± Ê√Ú¸ˆ¬±˚˛ ŒÓ¬Ê√¬Û”Ì« ¬ıMê‘√Ó¬± ø√À˚˛, fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¬ı± ˙˝√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ ¬ÛÀÔ ø˜øÂ√˘ fl¡À¬ı˛, õ∂øÓ¬¬ı±√œŒÚÓ¬±¬ı ± ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì ˜±Ú≈ ∏Àfl¡ ¬ıeˆ¬Àe¬ı ø¬ıèÀX Î¬◊¡Z≈X ¤¬ı— ¶§À√ Œõ∂À˜ √œøé¬Ó¬ fl¡¬ıøÂ√À˘Úº

ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¬ÛÌ… ¬ıÊ«√Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ¶§À√˙œ ¬ıd ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’Ú≈À¬ı˛±Ò Ê√±Ú±ø26√À˘Úº ¸—¬ı±√¬ÛÀS, Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸, ŒÂ√±È¬·ä, õ∂¬ıg ¤¬ı— ’¸—‡… ·±ÀÚ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ’Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±˙ ˝√√ø26√˘º

’±¬ı ¤¸¬ı øfl¡Â≈√¬ı ¸Àe Œ˚Ú ’e±eœˆ¬±À¬ı Ê√øÎ¬À ˛ ø·À ˛øÂ√ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛ ƒ ¸•Û”Ì« ·±Ú ¤¬ı— qÒ≈˜±S ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ¬Û√¬ıg ≈√˝◊√√-˝◊√√º 1905 ¸±À˘¬ı˛ 7 ’±·à fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±¬ı˛ È¬±Î¬◊Ú ˝√√À˘ ¬ıeˆ¬e ’±À√À˙¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬¬ı±À√ ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¬ÛÌ… ¬ıÊ«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ø¸X±ôL ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛º ¸Àe ¸Àe ¸ √√¶⁄ fl¡ÀF Î¬◊2‰¬±ø¬ıÓ¬ √√ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛ ƒ Ò√ıøÚº ¸y¬ıÓ¬ õ∂fl¡±˙… Ê√Ú¸ˆ¬± ˛ Œ¸ ◊√√ õ∂Ô˜º ¤¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ’À"√√±¬ı¬ı˛ ˜±À¸ ¤fl¡√˘ Ó¬èÌ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ¸•x√±˚˛ ·ÀÎ¬ˇ ŒÓ¬±À˘Úº

˙˝√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ¬ÛÀÔ ‚≈À¬ı˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛± ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ·±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬Ú ¤¬ı— Œ√À˙¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’Ô«


● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

21

¸—¢∂˝√√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Úº ‹ ¬ı»¸¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¶§À√˙œ ˆ¬±¬ıÚ± ¬Û”Ì« ¸—·œÓ¬ ¸—¢∂˝√√ õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú

Œ˚±·œfÚ±Ô ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛º ¬ı˝◊√√À˚˛¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ø√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Ú ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒº ¤fl¡ ¬ı»¸À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û“±‰¬øÈ¬ ¸—¶®¬ı˛Ì ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º 1906 ¸±À˘ ø¬ıø¬ÛÚ‰¬f ¬Û±˘ ¤¬ı— ’¬ıø¬ıμ Œ‚±À ∏¬ı Œ˚ÃÔ ¸•Û±√Ú±˚˛ ’±¬ı˛y ˝√√˘ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√ Δ√øÚfl¡ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒº ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ø¬ıø¬ÛÚ‰¬f ¬Û√Ó¬…±· fl¡¬ı˛À˘, ’¬ı˛ø¬ıμ ¤fl¡±˝◊√√ Δ√øÚfl¡øÈ¬¬ı˛ √±ø˚˛Q øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº

¬ı±„√√±ø˘¬ı˛ ¤¬ı—ø¬ıÒ ’±‰¬¬ı˛ÀÌ Î¬◊ø¡Z¢ü ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛Ê√ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ’±À¬ı˛± ¸—˙À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ˘Úº ≈√ √˙fl¡ ¬Û”À¬ı«√√ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ ’±Úμ˜Í¬ ¤¬ı— ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ·±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’Ô«±Ú≈¸g±ÀÚ ¸À‰¬©Ü ˝√√À˘Ú ˙±¸fl¡¬ı·«º øfl¡Â≈√ Œ˘‡±ø˘ø‡› ˝√√˘º øfl¡c ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ·±ÀÚ Œfl¡±Ú Œ√¬ıœÀfl¡ ˜±Ó‘¬-

¸À•§±ÒÀÚ õ∂ÌøÓ¬ Ê√±Ú±ÀÚ± ˝√√À26√ Œ¸ ¸•§Àg ¸±À˝√√¬ı¬ı˛± ¤fl¡˜Ó¬ ˝√√À˘Ú Ú±º ¤fl¡Ê√Ú¬ı˘À˘Ú ¤˝◊√√ ˜± ’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡Î¬◊ Ú±, ø˝√√μ≈ ’±¬ı˛±Ò…± Œ√¬ıœ Ò√ı—¸ › ˜‘Ó≈¬…¬ı˛ Œ√¬ıœ fl¡±˘œ, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ø˝√√μ≈À√¬ı˛ ˜±Ó‘¬ˆ”¬ø˜ ¸•§Àg Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ò±¬ı˛Ì±˝◊√√ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ’±À¬ı˛fl¡Ê√Ú ¬ı˘À˘Ú ¤ ·±Ú ˜±Ó‘¬ˆ”¬ø˜¬ı˛¬ıμÚ±º ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı±√±Ú≈¬ı±À√¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ Á“≈¡øfl¡ øÚÀÓ¬ ¸±˝√√¸ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú Ú±º ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ Ò√ıøÚ › Â√±SÀ√¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬ ¸ˆ¬±¸ø˜øÓ¬ÀÓ¬ Œ˚±·√±Ú øÚø¯∏X fl¡À¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¸±fl≈«¡˘±¬ı˛ Ê√±¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Û”¬ı«¬ıÀe¬ı˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¶≈®À˘¬ı˛ Â√±SÀ√¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ’¬Û¬ı˛±ÀÒ ’Ô«√G,Œ¬ıS±‚±Ó¬, ¬ıø˝√√©®±¬ı˛ õ∂ˆ‘¬øÓ¬ Ú±Ú±¬ı˛fl¡˜ ˙±øô¶¬ı˛ ø¬ıÒ±Ú fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˘º ’±¬ı˛ ’±À√˙ ’˜±Ú…

fl¡¬ıÀ˘ ˙±øô¶ õ∂À ˛±· fl¡¬ı± √√ º ø¬ı:ø5¬ı õ∂± ˛ ¸Àe ¸Àe ◊√√ Œfl¡±˘fl¡±Ó¬± ˛ ¤…±øKI◊ ¸±fl≈«¡˘±¬ı˛Œ¸±¸±˝◊√√øÈ¬ ¶ö±ø¬ÛÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º ¸√¸…¬ı˛± ¬ÛÀÔ ¬ÛÀÔ Œ˙±ˆ¬±˚±S± fl¡À¬ı˛ ·±Ú ·±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬Úº ¤˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛ ¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ õ∂±˚˛ ¸¬ı ·±ÀÚ˝◊√√ ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ¬Û√¬ıgøÈ¬ Ô±fl¡Ó¬º ¬ıø¬ı˛˙±˘ õ∂±À√ø˙fl¡ ¸À•ú˘ÀÚ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ Ò√ıøÚ Î¬◊2‰¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ’¬Û¬ı˛±ÀÒ ¬Û≈ø˘˙ Ú±Ú±ˆ¬±À¬ı ’Ó¬…±‰¬±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛º Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œfl¡±ÀÚ±ŒÚÓ¬± ’Ó¬…±‰¬±ø¬ı˛Ó¬, ¬ÛœøÎ¬ˇÓ¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛, Œ˘‡± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ -

ë˜±À·± ˚±˚˛ Œ˚Ú Ê√œ¬ıÚ ‰¬À˘ qÒ≈ Ê√·» ˜±ÀÁ¡ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√

¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ¬ıÀ˘ºí

[Sê˜˙]

[Ê√˚˛ôLœ ‰¬ÀA±¬Û±Ò…±˚˛ ø√ø~ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛¬ı˛ ˜Î«¬±Ú ˝◊√√ø`¬˚˛±Ú ˘…±e≈À˚˛Ê√ øÎ¬¬Û±È«¬À˜ÀKI◊¬ı˛ õ∂±Mê√Ú ’Ò…é¬±]


● ● ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f ’

± À ˘ ± ‰¬ Ú ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

22

fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡±èfl‘¡øÓ¬ › Δ˙˘œ øÚÀ˚˛ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ’±À· ¤ ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ’±Úμ¬ı±Ê√±¬ı˛ ¬ÛøSfl¡±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı√ÚøÈ¬¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ÚÊ√¬ı˛ Œ√›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º [¬ı˛¬ıœf-õ∂¸e 13 ˜±‰«¬,1922 - 21 ˜±‰«¬ 1922]º Œ¸‡±ÀÚ Œ˘‡± –

¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û±G≈ø˘ø¬Û¬ı˛ ¸—À˙±ÒÚ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ˚ fl¡˘˜ ‰¬±˘±ÀÓ¬Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ fl¡‡Ú› fl¡‡Ú› ¬ı˛+¬Û˜˚˛ ’˘—fl¡¬ı˛Ì › ˜≈‡±ˆ¬±¸ Œ√‡± ø√Ó¬º ¤È¬±˝◊√√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ø‰¬S¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ¸”‰¬Ú±º ¬Û±G≈ø˘ø¬ÛÀÓ¬ ø‰¬ÀS¬ı˛ ‡¸Î¬ˇ± ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıÌÓ¬± Œ¬ıø˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ ˚‡Ú øÓ¬øÚ 1924 ¸±À˘ ’¸≈¶ö ˙¬ı˛œÀ¬ı˛ √øé¬Ì ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±˚˛ øˆ¬À"√√±ø¬ı˛˚˛± ›fl¡±˜À¬Û±¬ı˛ ’±øÓ¬Ô… ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ¤¬ı— ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ¸≈¶ö ˝√√À˚˛ ë¬Û”¬ı˛¬ıœí¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±&ø˘ ø˘‡ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ı˛y fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ¬Û±G≈ø˘ø¬Û¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¸¬ı ‡¸Î¬ˇ± ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ øÓ¬øÚ ø‰¬S±ÇÀÚ¬ı˛ Œõ∂¬ı˛Ì± ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº Â√ø¬ı ’±“fl¡± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ õ∂±Ó¬…ø˝√√fl¡ ’ˆ¬…±À¸ “√±øÎ¬ˇˇÀ˚˛ ˚±˚˛º ’±“fl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Ú ¸ô¶± fl¡±·Ê√, ¬ı˛„√√ › Ó≈¬ø˘º ŒÓ¬˘ ¬ı˛À„√√¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı ’±“fl¡±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ›

ΔÒ˚« Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÂ√˘ Ú±º ¤Àfl¡ ¤Àfl¡ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡&À˘± Â√ø¬ı Ê√À˜ Î¬◊Í¬˘º ¤À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…ŒÔÀfl¡ 125 øÈ¬ Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛ õ∂√˙«Úœ ˝√√˚˛ ¬Û…±ø¬ı˛À¸º 2 Œ˜, 1930º ¤˝◊√√ õ∂√˙«Úœ¬ı˛ ’Ú…Ó¬˜

Î¬◊À√…±Mê√± øÂ√À˘Ú øˆ¬À"√√±ø¬ı˛˚˛± ›fl¡±À•Û±º fl¡ø¬ı ˝◊√√øμ¬ı˛± Œ√¬ıœÀfl¡ ¤fl¡ ø‰¬øÍ¬ÀÓ¬ ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú– ëÒ¬ı˛±Ó¬À˘ Œ˚ ¬ı˛ø¬ıÍ¬±fl≈¡¬ı˛ ø¬ı·Ó¬ ˙Ó¬±sœ¬ı˛ 25 Δ¬ı˙±À‡ ’¬ıÓ¬œÌ« ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú, Ó“¬±¬ı˛

fl¡ø¬ıQ ¸•xøÓ¬ ’±26√iß øÓ¬øÚ ¤‡Ú ø‰¬Sfl¡¬ı˛¬ı˛+À¬Û õ∂fl¡±˙˜±Úºí

¤Àfl¡ ¤Àfl¡ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’±“fl¡± Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛ õ∂√˙«Úœ ˝√√˚˛ ’'ÀÙ¬±Î«¬, ¬ı±ø˜«—˝√√±˜, ˘GÚ, ¬ı±ø˘«Ú, ø˜Î¬◊øÚfl¡, Œfl¡±À¬ÛÚ ˝√√…±À·Ú, ˜À¶®±, Œ¬ı±àÚ, øÚÎ¬◊ ˝◊√√˚˛fl«¡ õ∂ˆ‘¬øÓ¬ ¶ö±ÀÚº ø¬ıÀ√À˙ ¸˜±‘√Ó¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛¬ıœf ø‰¬Sfl¡˘±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ õ∂√˙«Úœ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±ø¬ı˛ ’±È«¬ ¶≈®À˘º Œ¸‡±ÀÚ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı › ’Ú…±Ú… ¬fl¡±èø˙Àä¬ı˛ øÚ√˙«Ú&ø˘ õ∂√ø˙«Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛º

20 ŒÙ¬¬ıËn∏˚˛±¬ı˛œ 1932 ·ˆ¬Ú«À˜KI◊ ’±È«¬ ¶≈®À˘ fl¡˘± õ∂√˙«Úœ¬ı˛ Î¬◊À¡Z±ÒÚœ ’Ú≈á¬±ÀÚ

fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛Â√ø¬ı[2]

Œ√¬ı±ø˙¸ ¬ı±·‰¬œ¡Z±¬ı˛fl¡±, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

[¤˝◊√√ õ∂¬ıÀg¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ’—˙ ëø˝√√Àμ±˘í-¤¬ı˛ Δ¬ı˙±‡, 1417 ¸—‡…±˚˛ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛]

● ●

ø ‰¬ S ø ˙ ä œ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f

Ú ± Ô



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

23

¤fl¡ ø¬ıø˙©Ü Ê√Ú˜G˘œÀfl¡ ¸À•§±øÒÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô –¤˝◊√√ õ∂√˙«Úœ¬ı˛ Î¬◊À…±·fl¡Ó«¬± ’±˜±Àfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ’Ú≈À¬ı˛±Ò fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº ¤˝◊√√ Â√ø¬ı&ø˘

¸•§Àg Œ˙±Ú¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ˚±·… Œfl¡±ÀÚ± fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘±¬ı˛ ˙øMê√ ˚ø√ fl¡±À¬ı˛± Ú± Ô±Àfl¡ Œ¸ ’±˜±¬ı˛º¤ ¸•§Àg ’À˚±·… ¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√ ’±ø˜ ¤ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘øÂ√, Ú•⁄ ¬ıÀ˘ Ú˚˛º õ∂Ô˜Ó¬– ’±˜±¬ı˛

øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±˜±¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ’øÓ¬ ’äfl¡±À˘¬ı˛, Ó¬±Â√±Î¬ˇ± ø˙äfl¡˘± ¸•§Àg ’±˜±¬ı˛ Œ˚È≈¬fl≈¡ ø˙é¬±, ¤˝◊√√ Â√ø¬ı&ø˘¬ı˛ ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ”¬ø˜fl¡± ŒÚ˝◊√√º ¤˝◊√√ Â√ø¬ı&ø˘˝◊√√ ’±¬ÛøÚ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ’±˜±Àfl¡ ø˙é¬± ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√, ø¬ıø‰¬S fl¡äÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ’±e≈˘Àfl¡ Ó¬±¬ı˛± ‰¬±˘Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛À‰¬, Ó¬±¬ı˛±˝◊√√ ¸—À˙±ÒÚ ¸•ú±Ê«√Ú ¬ı…±¬Û±À¬ı˛ ’±˜±¬ı˛ŒÚÓ¬±º ˚±¬ı˛± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±&ø˘Àfl¡ Œfl¡±Ú õ∂‰¬ø˘Ó¬ ø˙ä¬ı˛œøÓ¬¬ı˛ Œ|ÌœÀÓ¬ ŒÙ¬˘ÀÓ¬

’é¬˜ ˝√√À˚˛À‰¬Ú, ˚“±¬ı˛± ¤À√¬ı˛ ¬ı…±‡…± ¸g±ÀÚ Ò“±Ò±˚˛ ŒÙ¬À¬ı˛Ú ’±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√ ŒÔÀfl¡ Ó“¬±¬ı˛±Œ˚Ú ¸±˝√√±À˚…¬ı˛ ’±˙± Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ¬ıdÓ¬, Ó¬±¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ ¤ Â√±Î¬ˇ± Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸•§Àg

’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú ¬ı…±‡…± ‰¬˘À¬ı Ú±º ¤fl¡È¬± Œ·±˘±¬Û Ù≈¬˘ ŒÓ¬± Œ·±˘±¬Û Ù≈¬˘ ˜±S, Ó¬±¬ı˛Œ¬ıø˙ øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ Ú˚˛º Œ¸ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ˝√√+√˚˛ ˆ¬±¬ı õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú±, Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ó¬Nfl¡Ô± ˘≈øfl¡À˚˛¬ı˛±À‡ Ú±, Œ¸ fl¡Ô± Ê√±ÀÚ Ú±, Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Œfl¡¬ı˘ Œ¬ı˛‡±¬ı˛ ¸eøÓ¬, ¬ıÀÌ«¬ı˛ ˆ¬øe˜±º¬ı˛¸-¸À‰¬Ó¬Ú ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸—¶⁄À¬ı ¤À˘ Œ¸ ’±Úμ Œ√˚˛, ø˙é¬± Œ√˚˛ Ú±º ¸—¬ı±√ Œ√˚˛

Ú±, ˚± Ó¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ŒÚ˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú øfl¡Â≈√ ˆ¬±¯∏… fl¡¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛ Œ¸ ŒÚ˚˛ øÚº Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜”˘·Ó¬ ’±RÓ¬±˚˛ Œ¸ Ú± õ∂±‰¬…, Ú± ¬Û±(±Ó¬… ¤ ø¬ıˆ¬±· Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı±ø˝√√…fl¡º ’±ø˜

’±˙± fl¡ø¬ı˛ ’±˜±¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı&ø˘ ¤ Ê√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛, ¤¬ı˛ Œ¬ıø˙ ’±˜±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı˘¬ı±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ˚ø√Œfl¡Î¬◊ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ Œ¬ı±Á¡¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Ó¬± ˝√√À˘ õ∂˜±Ì ˝√√À¬ı Ó¬±¬ı˛± ≈√À¬ı«±Ò,

fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Ó¬±¬ı˛± ¤fl¡±ôL ¸˝√√Ê√º

Ê√±Ú± Œ·˘ ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ õ∂√˙«Úœ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ fl¡À¬ıº Œ¸ ¸•§Àg Â√íøÈ¬ ‡¬ı¬ı˛ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛øÂ√˘ ’±Úμ¬ı±Ê√±¬ı˛ ¬ÛøSfl¡±¬ı˛ ¬Û±Ó¬±˚˛º ’Ú≈á¬±ÀÚ õ∂√M√√ ˆ¬±¯∏ÌøÈ¬ÀÓ¬ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı ¸•§Àg Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ıMê√¬ı…øÈ¬› ¬Û±›˚˛± Œ·˘º ˚ø√› ø‰¬S±ÇÀÚ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ‡øÎ¬ˇ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Δ˙˙À¬ı˝◊√√ Eø˚˛— ø˙é¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√, ’±¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ ¬ıÀ¸ ’±“fl¡ÀÓ¬ Œ√À‡ÀÂ√Ú ’±‰«¬±¬ı˛Àfl¡ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬fl‘¡øÓ¬ › ˜˝√√ø¯∏« Œ√À¬ıfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬fl‘¡øÓ¬, 1900 ¸±À˘ ˜Ò… Œ˚Ã¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛

¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô - Ê√·√œ˙ ‰¬f ¬ı¸≈Àfl¡ øÓ¬øÚ Ê√±øÚÀ˚˛ÀÂ√Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Œ¶®‰¬ ¬ı≈Àfl¡¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ’±¬ı˛ ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú ë¬ı˘± ¬ı±U˘… Œ¸ Â√ø¬ı ¬Û…±ø¬ı˛À¸ Œ¸À˘±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ø‰¬ÀÚ ¤¬ı— Œfl¡±Ú Œ√À˙¬ı˛

Ú…±˙Ú±˘ ·…±˘±ø¬ı˛ Œ˚ ¤&ø˘ ... øfl¡ÀÚ ŒÚÀ¬ıÚ ¤˜Ú ’±˙Ç± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ Œ˘˙˜±S ŒÚ˝◊√√ºí ’Ô«±»,¬ıU˜≈‡œ õ∂øÓ¬ˆ¬±Ò¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ı ’ÇÚ ø˙Àä¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬ÛÀ¬ı˛‡±øÈ¬ ’øÒ·Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú Œ¶§26√±˚˛, ’±¬ÛÚŒ¶ß˝√√26√±À˚˛º ’±Õ˙˙¬ı ¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’¸—‡… fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±˚˛ Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√ ø‰¬S¬ı˛À¸¬ı˛ ˜±Ò≈¬ı˛œº ’±¬ı˛ ˚ÀÔ©Ü Ó¬èÌ ¬ı ˛À¸ ◊√√ ’ôLÓ¬– ø¬ıÀ√ w˜ÀÌ¬ı ¸˜À ˛ ø¬ıÀù´¬ı Œ|á¬ ø˙äœÀ√¬ı ø˙ä¬ıœøÓ¬ › ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ø‰¬S › ˆ¬±¶®À˚«¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˜≈À‡±˜≈ø‡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛º ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ ¤ ¸˜À˚˛ Œ¬ı˙

fl¡À˚˛fl¡ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ÒÀ¬ı˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜±Ú¸ ¸ôL±ÀÚ¬ı˛± ¬ı±fl¡…¬ıÀg˝◊√√ ¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ·ÀÂ√ ˆ¬±¶§¬ı˛ Ó¬¬ı≈› fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ¸M√√±

fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı [2]

● ●

ø ‰¬ S ø ˙ ä œ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f

Ú ± Ô



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

24

› ø˙äœ¬ı˛ ¸M√√±ÀÓ¬ ˜”˘·Ó¬ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ¤fl¡È¬± Ó¬±¬ı˛Ó¬˜… ŒÚ˝◊√√º ŒÒ˚˛±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ÒÀÚ¬ı˛± Ó¬í ’À·±‰¬À¬ı˛˝◊√√

¶ö±Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡øÂ√˘ ˜ÀÚ ¬ıø˝√√Ê«√·ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ‚±Ó¬ õ∂øÓ¬‚±ÀÓ¬ ˚± øÂ√˘ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ’À¬Ûé¬±˚˛º¬ı≈ÀÁ¡øÂ√À˘Ú øÓ¬øÚ ’ÀÚfl¡ ’±À·˝◊√√ ëÊ√·»È¬± ’±fl¡±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜˝√√˚±S±... ’±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡˘À˜ › ’±¸ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˚˛ºí

’±¬ı˛ õ∂±: fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬ıøÓ«¬Ó¬ ø˙ä ˜±Ò…À˜ ˝√√Í¬±» Î¬◊»¸±¬ı˛ ¤˘ Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛, qè ˝√√˘ ¬ı˛À„√√¬ı˛Œ‡˘± ¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ Œ˜˘± ’¸œ˜ ¸±√±˚˛ fl¡±À˘±˚˛º Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ øÓ¬øÚ ˆ¬±˘À¬ıÀ¸ÀÂ√Úº Ó¬±˝◊√√ fl¡ø¬ı ’ø˜˚˛ ‰¬Sê¬ıÓ«¬œÀfl¡ ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸À‡…¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±, ë’±¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√ ’±˜±¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ıº Œfl¡±Ô± ŒÔÀfl¡

Œ√‡± ø√ÀÓ¬ ¤À¸ÀÂ√ ¤˝◊√√ Œ˙¯∏ Œ¬ı˘±˚˛, ˚‡Ú Œ¬ı˛±V≈¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ¤˘ºí

ø¸ÀXù´¬ı˛ Œ¸Ú ¬ı…±‡…± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú,

ë’±øeÀfl¡ ’±¬Û±Ó¬ ·Î¬ˇˇÀÚ¬ı˛ ’±ˆ¬±¸ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¤fl¡ Ò¬ı˛ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’ÚÚ… ’±øeÀfl¡¬ı˛ ’±ø¬ı©®±À¬ı˛¬Û±G≈ø˘ø¬Û fl¡±È¬±fl≈¡øÈ¬¬ı˛ Â√Àμ±˜˚˛ ’˘—fl¡¬ı˛Ì › Úfl¡¸± ŒÔÀfl¡ ø¬ıw˜ › ¬ı±ô¶À¬ı¬ı˛

¸œ˜±Ú± ˜Ò…¬ıÓ«¬œ, Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú ’À‰¬Ó¬Ú ñ ’ÀÚfl¡È¬±˝◊√√ ’¬ıÀ‰¬Ó¬Ú-Œ·±Ò≈ø˘¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛‡±¬ı˛À„√√¬ı˛ øé¬õ∂ ¬ı≈ÀÚ±È¬ › ø¬ıÚ…±À¸, ’À¬ı±Ò, ’±ø√˜ ø¬ı¶úÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ¸±¬ı˛˘… ŒÔÀfl¡ Ê√øÈ¬˘ ’Ò…±¸ › ’Ó¬˘Ó¬±˚˛ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ ˚±ø26√À˘Ú fl¡ø¬ı Œ˙¯∏ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛ ¤˜Ú ˜±ÀÓ¬±˚˛±¬ı˛± ¶§Ó¬–¶£”¬øÓ«¬ › ¢∂ô¶ ŒÚ˙±˚˛ ˚± ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ‰¬é≈¬ø¬ı˛øf˚˛ › ’Ú≈ ”¬øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¸—À˚±·Àfl¡ Ê√…±¬ıX√ fl¡À¬ı˛

¬ı˛±À‡ºí

Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ˙¯∏ ¬ÛÀÚÀ¬ı˛± ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’¬Ûø¬ı˛¸œ˜ ’±À¬ıÀ·¬ı˛ ¬ıÚ…±˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ó≈¬ø˘ fl¡˘˜

ŒÔÀfl¡ Ù≈¬ÀÈ¬ Î¬◊Í¬˘ ’±Î¬ˇ±˝◊√√ ˝√√±Ê√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ Â√ø¬ı ˙±‡±˚˛ õ∂˙±‡±˚˛ ø¬ıø‰¬S ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ø¬ıø‰¬SÓ¬¬ı˛Œõ∂é¬±¬ÛÀÈ¬º ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¿ Œ¸ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡À˚˛fl¡øÈ¬ ˘±˝◊√√ÀÚ Ò¬ı˛± ’±ÀÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ıô¶±¬ı˛ –

ë... Œ·±È¬± õ∂±ÀÌ¬ı˛˝◊√√ ˝◊√√øÓ¬¬ı‘ÀM√√¬ı˛ Î¬◊Àij±‰¬Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ø˙ä¬ÛÀÈ¬ - ˝◊√√˚˛— ˚±Àfl¡ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ÚŒ˚ÃÔ-’À‰¬Ó¬Ú± ñ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ Œ˚Ú Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ ¤˘ õ∂Ô˜ ø√fl¡fl¡±¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ Œ·±S

’øˆ¬Ò±˝√√œÚ Œ¢∂±ÀÈ¬¶®-¤¬ı˛ ¬ı +¬Û ø˜øÂ√˘ - fl¡ø¬ı øÚÀÊ√˝◊√√ ˚±À√¬ı˛ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√À¬ıÚ ëΔ√¬ıSêÀ˜Œfl¡±Ú ’:±Ó¬ fl≈¡˘˙œ˘ Œ‰¬˝√√±¬ı˛±...í ¬Û≈À¬ı˛± ¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛˝◊√√ ø¬ı¬ıÓ«¬Ú ¤À¸ Œ·ÀÂ√ Œ¸ ¬ÛÀÈ¬ ñ

”¬¸—¶ö±Ú ŒÊ√À· Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ Ê√˘˜¢üÓ¬±¬ı˛ fl¡äÀ˙À¯∏ - ¤˘ Î¬◊øæ√√ ’Ê√±Ú±, ¬ı‘é¬ fl≈¡¸≈˜ ˘Ó¬±, ¤˘ Ê√œ¬ı, õ∂±fl¡-¬Û≈¬ı˛±øÌfl¡ › ’æ≈√Ó¬√˙«Ú, øfl¡˜±fl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√˘‰¬¬ı˛, ¬ı‘˝√√√±fl¡±¬ı˛ Œ‡‰¬¬ı˛,

Î¬±Ú±, õ∂±‰¬œÚ ¬Û±ø‡¬ı˛ ‰¬é≈¬, Œ‰¬Ú±-’À‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± ¸¬ı ”¬Ò¬ı˛, øÚ¸·«, õ∂¬ı±˝√√, Ú√œº Œ¸˝◊√√ SêÀ˜ ¸À¬ı«±¬Ûø¬ı˛ ¤˘ ˜±Ú≈¯∏ ¬ÛÈ¬, Ú‘Ó¬…¬ÛøÈ¬˚˛¸œ, ˜≈À‡±¯∏ ñ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ø˙Àä¬ı˛ ë¬Û±À¸«±Ú±íŒ˚Ú, fl¡±¬ı˛› ŒÍ“¬±ÀÈ¬¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛‡±˚˛ ø¬ı^n¬Û, Œfl¡ÃÓ≈¬fl¡, ’øÚÀ«√˙… ’±øÓ«¬ fl¡±À¬ı˛± Œ‰¬±À‡ ˜≈À‡,·”Ï¬ˇ ’±À¬ı· ‰¬±¬Û± ¬ı…?Ú± Œfl¡±Ô±›, ˜±Ô± ˜≈À‡¬ı˛ ·Î¬ˇÀÚ ˆ¬¬ı˛±È¬ ˆ¬±¶®˚« ¬Û≈è¯∏,Œfl¡±˜˘˙±ôL ø¬ı¯∏±À√ Â√±˚˛±¬ı‘Ó¬± Œfl¡Î¬◊ ’À˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ Ú±¬ı˛œº ’±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈Ú¬ı˛±¬ı‘M√√ ˝√√À˚˛ ¤˘ ›˝◊√√

fl¡ø¬ı^©Ü±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√ ’±Rõ∂øÓ¬fl‘¡øÓ¬ - ’ôL·« Ó¬ ˆ¬±¶§¬ı˛Ó¬± ’ôL«‘√ø©Ü¬ı˛ õ∂±‡À˚«, Ó¬ij˚˛ › ’¸±˜±Ú…ºí

¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ıÀÓ¬ ≈√íøÈ¬ øÊ√øÚ¸ ˘é¬Ìœ˚˛º Œ˚˝◊√√ ˆ¬±¬ı±, Œ¸˝◊√√ ’±“fl¡±º ¤fl¡È¬± Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±UÀÎ¬ˇ±º ¬ı˛±Ìœ ‰¬μÀfl¡ ¬ı˘ÀÂ√Ú, ëŒ√‡ ŒÓ¬± ’Àg¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬± ¬ıÀ¸ ¬ıÀ¸ ¤˝◊√√ Â√ø¬ı‡±øÚ fl¡¬ı˛˘≈˜º

qÒ≈ ˘±˝◊√√ÀÚ Œ¬ı˛À‡ ø√˘≈˜º... Ú˚˛ÀÓ¬± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¶§ˆ¬±¬ı˝◊√√ ˝√√À26√ Ú©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Ó¬±Àfl¡ Î¬◊X±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±ºí


● ●

ø ‰¬ S ø ˙ ä œ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f

Ú ± Ô



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

25

ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬ › Î¬◊¬Ûfl¡¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ˚ÀÔ26√ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛º Â√ø¬ıÀfl¡ Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√… Ù≈¬øÈ¬À˚˛ Ó≈¬˘ÀÓ¬ øÓ¬øÚ

¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú fl¡˘À˜¬ı˛ ’±“‰¬Î¬ˇ, ¬ı˛À„√√ ŒÎ¬±¬ı±ÀÚ± Ú…±fl¡Î¬ˇ±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√±¬Û, ’±„≈√√À˘¬ı˛ ‚¯∏±, Ù≈¬À˘¬ı˛¬ı˛¸, øÚÀ¬ı¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀåI◊±ø√fl¡, øÈ¬Î¬◊¬ı ¬ı˛„√√, ¬Û…±Àà˘ ¬ı± ¤ø‰¬—º

Â√ø¬ıÀÓ¬ fl¡ø¬ı ¸¬ı ¬ı˛fl¡À˜¬ı˛ Â“√±‰¬ Œˆ¬Àe ÚÓ≈¬ÀÚ¬ı˛ ≈√–¸±˝√√¸œ ’±ø¬ı©®±À¬ı˛ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇÀÂ√Ú ’±¬ı˛ ¤ÀÚÀÂ√Ú ’±ôLÀ«√ø˙fl¡Ó¬±º ¶Û©Ü ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú,

ëfl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ˚‡Ú ø˘ø‡ Ó¬‡Ú ¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ìœ¬ı˛ ¸Àe Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À¬ı¬ı˛ Œ˚±· ’±¬ÛøÚ ŒÊ√À· ›ÀÍ¬º Â√ø¬ı ˚‡Ú ’±“øfl¡ Ó¬‡Ú Œ¬ı˛‡± ¬ıÀ˘± ¬ı˛„√√ fl¡±À˘± Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ õ∂À√À˙¬ı˛¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ’±À¸ Ú±º... ’±ø˜ Œ˚ ˙Ó¬fl¡¬ı˛± ¤fl¡À˙± ˝√√±À¬ı˛ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘ Ú˝◊√√, ’±ø˜ Œ˚

¸˜±Ú ˝√√±À¬ı˛ ˚˛≈À¬ı˛±À¬Û¬ı˛ › ¤˝◊√√ fl¡Ô±È¬±˝◊√√ õ∂˜±Ì Œ˝√√±fl¡ ’±˜±¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı ø√À˚˛ºí

˚±ø˜Úœ ¬ı˛±˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ ¸Ó¬…øÈ¬Àfl¡ Ò¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú,...’±Ê√ ¬Û˚«ôL ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ıÀÓ¬ Œ˚ ’ˆ¬±¬ı Œ¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ ‰¬À˘øÂ√˘, ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Œ¸˝◊√√

’ˆ¬±À¬ı¬ı˛ ø¬ıèÀX˝◊√√ õ∂øÓ¬¬ı±√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Ú, Â√ø¬ı¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ‡“±ÀÊ√Ú ¸ÀÓ¬Ê√ ø˙¬ı˛“√±Î¬ˇ±º

Œ˚ Â√ø¬ı ¸•§Àg øˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡˝◊√√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˙±, ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Î¬◊»¸±À˝√√¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øÓ¬øÚ ˜ÀÚ fl¡À¬ı˛ÚøÚº ø¬ıÀ√À˙ õ∂Ô˜ õ∂√˙«Úœ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ¸±√À¬ı˛ ·‘˝√√œÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı, ¸•§øÒ«Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º Ê√˜«Úœ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬Û≈S ¬ı˛ÔœfÚ±ÔÀfl¡ ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú, ë¤‡±Úfl¡±¬ı˛

‡≈¬ı ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ Œ˜À˚˛ ’±øÈ«¬à fl¡…±ÀÔ Œfl¡±˘Î¬◊˝◊√√Ê√ ‡≈¬ı˝◊√√ ø¬ıø¶úÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº ·…±˘±ø¬ı˛›˚˛±˘±¬ı˛± ¬ı˘ÀÂ√

¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ ’±˙±Ó¬œÓ¬ºí [^©Ü¬ı… – ’±Ê√ ÔÀfl¡ õ∂± ˛ ¬Û=±˙ ¬ıÂ√¬ı ’±À· fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±¬ı ’±qÀÓ¬± ∏ fl¡À˘Ê√ ˝√√À˘ fl¡…±ÀÔ Œfl¡±˘Î¬◊˝◊√√ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ø¬ıø˙©Ü ø˙ä fl¡À˜«¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¤fl¡fl¡ õ∂√˙«Úœ Œ√‡¬ı±¬ı˛Œ¸Ãˆ¬±·… ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘ ’±˜±¬ı˛º] ¬Û≈S¬ıÒ” õ∂øÓ¬˜± Œ√¬ıœÀfl¡ ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú, ë¤fl¡È≈¬ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ¬ı≈Á¡øÂ√ ¤¬ı˛±

fl¡±Àfl¡ ¬ıÀ˘ ˆ¬±À˘±, Œfl¡Ú ¬ıÀ˘ ˆ¬±À˘±ºí

¸±Ó¬±iß ¬ıÂ√¬ı ’±À· Δ¬ı˙±‡ 1360 ¸˜fl¡±˘œÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ ¬ıÀ ∏« ø¬ıø˙©Ü ø˙ä ¸˜±À˘±‰¬fl¡ ’ÀÒ«f fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛·Àe±¬Û±Ò…±À˚˛¬ı˛ [› ø¸ ·±e≈˘œ] ë¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ø‰¬S±¬ı˘œí Ú±À˜¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıgøÈ¬ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º ¤øÈ¬ ¸•xøÓ¬ ‰¬±èfl¡˘±-2 ¬Û≈Ú ≈«ø^Ó¬ fl¡À¬ıÀÂ√Úº õ∂¸eÓ¬ ¶ú¬ıÌ fl¡¬ı± Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı Œ˚ ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬¬ı ¤fl¡ Œ|á¬ fl¡˘±¬ı˛ ø¸fl¡ › ¬ı+¬ÛÓ¬ÀN¬ı ø¬ıù´ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ √± « øÚfl¡ ’±Úμ fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ø‰¬S¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¬Û±øGÓ¬…¬Û”Ì« › ¸¬ı˛¸ ¸˜±À˘±‰¬Ú± ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú ˝◊√√— 1930 ¸±À˘ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ø‰¬S±¬ı˘œ ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±ÀÓ¬ õ∂√ø˙«Ó¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ºŒ¸øÈ¬¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±˚˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’±¸± ˚±À26√º

Œ˚ ˚≈À· ¬ı˛¬ıœf ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˘œÀÓ¬ ’±˝√√+Ó¬ ø¬ı¬Û≈˘ ø˙äœ – ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı


● ●

ø ‰¬ S ø ˙ ä œ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f

Ú ± Ô



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

26

¸±ø˝√√Ó¬… ¸y±¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı…, Ú±È¬… ·±Ú, ·ä, õ∂¬ıg, øÚ¬ıg › Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ ø¬ıô¶±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛¸ø¬ı»

¬Û±Í¬fl¡ ¸˜±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ø‰¬ÀM√√ ¤fl¡ ˝◊√√fÊ√±À˘¬ı˛ ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√˘º õ∂±‰¬œÚ › ˜Ò…˚≈À·¬ı˛ ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬…¬ı˛ ’±√˙«, ¬ı˛œøÓ¬, ÚœøÓ¬ › ¬ÛXøÓ¬¬ı˛ ·Gœ ’øÓ¬Sê˜ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú¬ıÓ¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊Àij¯∏ ˙±ø˘Úœ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ó‘¬ø ∏Ó¬ ¬Û±Í¬fl¡fl≈¡À˘¬ı Œ˚ ’¬ı±Ò õ∂À¬ı˙ ‚È¬±À˘Ú ¶§26√Àμ Ó¬± øÂ√ ’Ó≈¬˘Úœ ˛ › ’ˆ”¬Ó¬¬Û”¬ı«º

øfl¡ôL fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ’À˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ ø‰¬S ‰¬‰«¬±¬ı˛ ¸±ÒÚ± › ø‰¬Sfl¡˘±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛±ÒÚ± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’øÓ¬ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ô¶±¬ıfl¡ › ’g ˆ¬Mê√À√¬ı Œ‰¬±À‡ ’±¬ı˛ › ’æ≈ √Ó¬ › ’±( « ¬ıÀ¸¬ı˛ ¸‘ ø©Ü fl¡¬ı˛ ˘º ·Àe±¬Û±Ò…±À ˛¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±˚˛, ëÓ“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛± Ó“¬±˝√√±À√¬ı˛ øõ∂˚˛ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ øfl¡y≈Ó¬ øfl¡˜±fl¡±¬ı˛ ‰¬±é≈¬¯∏ ¬ı˛+¬Û ¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… - Œfl¡±Ú› õ∂˙—¸±¬ı˛

¬ıd ’Ú≈¸g±Ú fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±› ‡≈“øÊ√˚˛± ¬Û±Ú Ú±˝◊√√º ’ÀÚÀfl¡ ø‰¬øôLÓ¬ ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛±øÂ√À˘Ú ¤˝◊√√ ˆ¬±ø¬ı˚˛± Œ˚, ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬±¬ı± Œ˙¯∏ ¬ı˚˛À¸ ø¬ıù´fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ¬ı≈øX w—˙ ˝√√À˘±ºí

˚˛≈À¬ı˛±¬Û › ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ’¸—‡… døÓ¬¬ı±√ ˜±Ô±˚˛ øÚÀ˚˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸¬ı Œ√À˙ ¸Ù¬˘ õ∂√˙«Úœ¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ Â√ø¬ı ˚‡Ú Œ√À˙ øÙ¬¬ı˛˘ - ëÓ¬‡Ú ˆ¬Mê√À√¬ı˛ ˆ¬øMê√ ˆ¬±e±¬ı˛ ’±˙Ç± ’ÀÚfl¡È¬±

øÓ¬À¬ı˛±ø˝√√Ó¬ºí ˚ø√› ’ÀÚfl¡ Œˆ¬À¬ı ø‰¬ÀôL˝◊√√ ¤Ó¬±¬ı» fl¡±˘ øÚÊ√ Œ√À˙ fl¡ø¬ı Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬Û¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ Î¬◊√±˝√√¬ı˛Ì&ø˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ëˆ¬Mê√·ÀÌ¬ı˛ ‰¬é≈¬ ˝√√˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ ¸ôL¬Û«ÀÌ ”√À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±ø‡˚˛±øÂ√À˘Úºí fl¡±¬ıÌ ¤ Œ√À˙ Œ¸ ¸¬ı Â√ø¬ı Œ√À‡ Œ¬ı±Á¡¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±‡ Ó¬‡Ú› ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ˝√√˚˛øÚ ˚Ô±˚Ôˆ¬±À¬ıº ¬ı˛¬ıœf Ê√˚˛ôLœ Î¬◊¬Û˘Àé¬ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ Œ˚ ø‰¬S˜±˘± ¤À√À˙ õ∂Ô˜ õ∂√ø˙«Ó¬ ˝√√˘ fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±¬ı˛ È¬±Î¬◊Ú ˝√√À˘, Œ¸ ø‰¬S¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ ¬ı˛¸ ’±¶§±√Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú øÚ ’ÀÚÀfl¡˝◊√√º ë’ÀÚfl¡ ¸˜±À˘±‰¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ·¬ı«, ’øˆ¬˜±Ú

› √¬Û« ‰”¬Ì« fl¡ø¬ı˛˘ ¤˝◊√√ √¬Û«˝√√±ø¬ı˛ ø‰¬S˜±˘±º ... ¬ı±e˘± Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ fl‘¡ø©Ü¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸ ¤fl¡øÈ¬

¬ıÎ¬ˇ ¸±Ô«fl¡ ¶§œfl‘¡øÓ¬ › ’Ô«¬Û”Ì« ’±R¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ºí

’Ó¬¤¬ı ·¬ı˛ÀÊ√ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ˝◊√√ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬Ûø¬ı√…±¬ı˛ ë’é¬¬ı˛í ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬À˚˛ ˜ÀÚ±øÚÀ¬ı˙ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˘º

fl¡±¬ı˛Ì, ¬ı˛+¬Û-ø¬ı√…±¬ı˛ ˜”˘Ó¬N ’±˚˛M√√ fl¡ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Ú± ¬Û±ø¬ı˛À˘, ø‰¬S¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ ˜˜«-¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛± ’¸±Ò… ¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛º øfl¡c ø‰¬S‰¬‰«¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÀ˚±·œ Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛ ‰¬é≈¬ ¬ı˛±Ó¬±¬ı˛±øÓ¬ Ù≈¬È¬±˝◊√√˚˛± ŒÓ¬±˘±

˚±˚˛ Ú±, ¬ı˛+¬Û-ø¬ı√…±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏± ¤fl¡ø√ÀÚ˝◊√√ √‡˘ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ Ú±º fl¡ø¬ı ¸±¬ı«Àˆ¬ÃÀ˜¬ı˛ ø‰¬S±¬ı˘œÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡È¬± fl¡Ô± ¸≈¶Û©Ü ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛± ’±ÀÂ√º Œ¸È¬± ¤˝◊√√ Œ˚ - Â√ø¬ı&ø˘ õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬¬ı ¬Ûø¬ı ø‰¬Ó¬ ¬ı+À¬Û¬ı ◊√√26√±-¬Û” ¬ı« ø˘ø‡Ó¬ ’Ú≈ø˘ø¬Û ÚÀ √√º fl¡ø¬ı¬ı fl¡˘±Àfl¡Ã˙˘Œfl¡±Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ¬ı± øÚø«√©Ü ¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ Úfl¡˘ õ∂øÓ¬¬ı˛+¬Û, ¬ı± õ∂øÓ¬fl‘¡øÓ¬ ø˘ø‡ÀÓ¬ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À¬ı˛

Ú±˝◊√√º ¤˝◊√√ ø‰¬S˜±˘±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ˚ø√ Œfl¡±ÚøÈ¬ Œfl¡±Ô±›, Œfl¡±Ú› ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ¬Û≈©Û, ¬ı‘é¬ Ê√œ¬ı¬ı± ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ ¸±‘√˙… ¬ı˝√√Ú fl¡À¬ı˛, ¤˝◊√√¬ı˛+¬Û ¸±‘√˙… ˝◊√√26√±fl‘¡Ó¬ ÚÀ˝√√º ¸•Û”Ì«¬ı˛+À¬Û

’±fl¡ø¶úfl¡º ¬ı±ô¶ø¬ıfl¡˝◊√√ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ø‰¬S ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¬Û(±ÀÓ¬, Œfl¡±Ú› ø¬ıø˙©Ü ¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬fl‘¡øÓ¬·øÎ¬ˇ¬ı±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú Œ‰¬©Ü± ¬ı± ’øˆ¬¸øg ø¬ı√…˜±Ú Ú±˝◊√√º ø‰¬S&ø˘ ø‰¬ôL±˝√√œÚ, Œ‰¬©Ü±˝√√œÚ

fl¡˘˜¬ı±øÊ√¬ı˛ ’¬ı±Ò ø¬ı‰¬¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ õ∂¸”Ó¬ ’±fl¡ø¶úfl¡ Ù¬˘º ˝√√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡˘˜ fl¡±·ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛


● ●

ø ‰¬ S ø ˙ ä œ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f

Ú ± Ô



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

27

˚ÀÔ©Ü ø¬ı‰¬¬ı˛Ì fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛± Ú±Ú± ’æ≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬¬ı˛ Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ fl¡äÚ±Àfl¡ ¬ı˛+¬Û√±Ú, fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√..

fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ’À‰¬Ó¬Ú ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øeÀÓ¬, ¸≈5 ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’:±Ó¬¸±À¬ı˛, ˝√√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡˘˜ Â√μ˜˚˛¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ ¸g±ÀÚ Ó¬œÔ«˚±S± fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√ - ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¶§±ˆ¬±ø¬ıfl¡ Î¬◊»¸±À˝√√ ˚La-‰¬±ø˘Ó¬ ¬Û≈ M√√ø˘fl¡±¬ı˛

˜Ó¬ Œõ∂ø¬ı˛Ó¬ ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛± fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡˘˜ ¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ ¸g±ÀÚ - ’Àg¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ˝◊√√Ó¬ô¶Ó¬– ø¬ı‰¬¬ı˛Ì

fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√ ¬ı˛+¬Û ¸±·À¬ı˛ ’¬ı·±˝√√Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ñ ’¬ı˛+¬Û ¬ı˛Ó¬Ú ¬Û±À¬ı± ¬ıÀ˘º

fl¡Ó¬&ø˘ Œ¬ı˛‡±¬ı˛ ’±fl¡ø¶úfl¡ ¬Û¬ı˛•Û¬ı˛± ¤fl¡È¬± ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ’æ≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬Û≈À©Û¬ı˛ ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ qè fl¡ø¬ı˛˘ ñ øfl¡c ¬ı˛+¬Û-¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ ’ÀÒ«fl¡ ¬ÛÀÔ ø˙äœ¬ı˛ Œ¶§26√±‰¬±¬ı˛œ fl¡˘˜, Ù≈¬À˘¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬ÛÀfl¡ ’¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛± ø¬ı¬Û¬ı˛œÓ¬ ¬ÛÀÔ ‰¬ø˘˘ ¤¬ı— ¸‘ø©Ü Ó¬ÀN¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ ’±˝◊√√Ú-fl¡±Ú≈Ú-’¬ı:± fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±, ¤˝◊√√ Ù≈¬À˘¬ı˛ ëw+Ìí ’¬ıÀ˙À¯∏ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ë˜Ó¬Úí ¬ı˛+¬Û ˘˝◊√√˚˛±

Ù≈¬øÈ¬˚˛± Î¬◊øÍ¬˘º fl¡À˚˛fl¡øÈ¬ Œ¬ı˛‡±-¸˜±˝√√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√øÈ¬˘ Ú'±¬ı˛ ·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛Ó¬˜ õ∂À√À˙ ¤fl¡È¬± Ù≈¬À˘¬ı˛ ë’±ˆ¬±¯∏í ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± é¬œÌ Œ¬ı˛‡±˚˛ Ù≈¬øÈ¬˚˛±øÂ√˘, øfl¡c Ù≈¬À˘¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ Ú± ˚±˝◊√√˚˛±, Ù≈¬À˘¬ı˛ Ê√ij › ˆ¬±·… ’¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛± ¤˜Ú ¤fl¡È¬± ’æ≈√Ó¬ ’¬ı˚˛À¬ı¬ı˛ ’¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ Ê√œÀ¬ı¬ı˛ ’±fl‘¡øÓ¬ ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛± ¤˝◊√√ ’Ú±¸‘ø©Ü Ê√ij˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø¬ı˛˘, ˚±˝√√±¬ı˛ ¸øÍ¬fl¡ ¸±‘√˙… øfl¡ Î¬◊øæ√√ Ê√·ÀÓ¬, øfl¡ Ê√œ¬ıÊ√·ÀÓ¬, øfl¡ ˜±Ú≈¯∏ Ê√·ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡±Ô±› ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛ Ú±º ¤ Œ˚Ú ¸‘ø©Ü˘œ˘±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡¬Ûø¬ı˛˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ ¬ÛLö± - õ∂˝√√¸ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬Û±˘±º ¤˝◊√√¬ı˛+À¬Û fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬Ûfl¡äÚ± ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ › ’¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬¬ı˛+¬ÛÀ˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¡ZÀiZ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ’±¬ÛÚ ˆ¬±·… ’Ài§¯∏Ì fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√º fl¡‡Ú› fl¡‡Ú› Ó¬±˝√√±À√¬ı˛

’‘√À©Ü ¸y¬ı-Œ˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬Û-¸±‘√À˙… ‰¬˜»fl¡±¬ı˛ Ú'±¬ı˛ Ú¬ı fl¡À˘¬ı¬ı˛ › ’±fl≈¡øÓ¬ ˘±ˆ¬ ‚ÀÈ¬ - fl¡‡Ú› ¬ı± øS˙Ç≈¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ Ó¬±˝√√±¬ı˛± ¸y¬ı › ’¸yÀ¬ı¬ı˛ ˜Ò…¶ö±˚˛œ ˙”Ú… Œ˘±Àfl¡ ‚≈ø¬ı˛˚˛± Œ¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˚˛º fl¡±¬ı˛Ì, fl¡èÌ± Ó¬±˝√√±À√¬ı˛ fl¡¬Û±À˘ ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú› Œ¸Ã¬ı˛+À¬Û…¬ı˛ Œ¸Ãˆ¬±·…

ø˘ø‡˚˛± Œ√Ú Ú±˝◊√√º [‹]

fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œ 1930 ¤ ◊√√ fl¡ø¬ı¬ı Â√ø¬ı¬ı Δ¬ıø˙©Ü… ¸•§Àg ˚± ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú - ˚ÀÔ©Ü¬ıÎ¬ˇ˝◊√√ øÂ√˘ Œ˚ Œ˘‡± - Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ˜±V± fl¡Ô±È¬±, Ó“¬±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±˚˛,

ëÎ¬±– ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø‰¬S±¬ı˘œ¬ı˛ õ∂√˙«Úœ fl¡˘±¬ı˛ø¸fl¡À√¬ı˛ ‰¬Àé¬ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Œfl¡ÃÓ≈¬fl¡õ∂√¤¬ı— ’±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸±˜¢∂œ - ¤˝◊√√ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ Œ˚, ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Úfl¡±À˘¬ı˛ ’±ø√˜fl¡±˘œÚ fl¡˘±-¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛

˚Ô±Ô« ‡“±øÈ¬ øÚ√˙«Ú ¤˝◊√√ ¸¬ı« õ∂Ô˜ õ∂√ø˙«Ó¬ ˝√√˝◊√√˘º ¤˝◊√√ õ∂ùü ¸˝√√ÀÊ√˝◊√√ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛ Œ˚ ¸˜ô¶ ø‰¬S-ø˙äœ › fl¡˘±¬ı˛ø¸fl¡¬ı˛± - ˚“±˝√√±¬ı˛± ¤Ó¬±¬ı»fl¡±˘ ˚˛≈À¬ı˛±À¬Û õ∂¸”Ó¬ fl¡©Üfl¡äÚ±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü±˚˛ ¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ Ó¬Ô±fl¡øÔÓ¬ ’±ø√˜ ¬ı˛À¸¬ı˛ ø˙ä ¸‘ø©Ü › fl‘¡øS˜ Œ¸Àfl¡À˘¬ÛÚ± › ’¸ˆ¬…Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±ÀÚ øÚø˜«Ó¬ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±Àfl¡ ’±¬ı±˝√√Ú fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√Ú ¤¬ı— Î¬◊2‰¬fl¡ÀF ’øˆ¬ÚøμÓ¬ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√Ú - Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛± fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ø‰¬S¬ı˛‰¬Ú± Œ√ø‡˚˛± ’±Ê√ øfl¡ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ø√À¬ıÚ∑ Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛± øfl¡

¤˝◊√√ ‡“±øÈ¬ ¬ı˛+¬Û - ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¸Ó¬…¬ıdÀfl¡ õ∂˙—¸± fl¡ø¬ı˛À¬ıÚ∑

¤&ø˘ Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ‡“±øÈ¬ Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú± ¤¬ı— Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸˝√√Ê√, ¸¬ı˛˘ › ’fl‘¡øS˜ õ∂fl¡±˙º ¤¬ı— ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¬Û!¡Àfl¡˙ ¸•ú±øÚÓ¬ › ˜±ÚÚœ˚˛ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ’Ù≈¬¬ı˛ôL, ’ÚôL ›

ø‰¬¬ı˛ôLÚ Œ˚Ã¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ’æ≈√Ó¬õ∂˜±Ì › ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛º


● ●

ø ‰¬ S ø ˙ ä œ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f

Ú ± Ô



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

28

¤˝◊√√ ø‰¬S&ø˘ÀÓ¬ ¬ı±˘…¸≈˘ˆ¬ ¸¬ı˛˘Ó¬± ’±ÀÂ√ - øfl¡c ŒÂ√À˘ø˜¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú Â√±˚˛± Ú±˝◊√√,

ø˙q¸≈˘ˆ¬ øfl¡c ø˙qÊ√±Ó¬ ÚÀ˝√√º..¤˝◊√√ ø‰¬S˜±˘±˚˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ &Ì ‡≈¬ı ¬Ûø¬ı˛¶£≈¬È¬ ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛± ¬ı˛ø˝√√˚˛±ÀÂ√ ñ Œ¸øÈ¬ ˝√√˝◊√√˘ ¤˝◊√√ ¤&ø˘

’±√˙«¬ı˛+À¬Û › Ê√±øÓ¬·Ó¬ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¸•Û”Ì« ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ ¤¬ı— ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı˚˛¶®Q ¬ı± ¸±¬ı±˘fl¡Ó¬±¬ı˛ Â√±¬Û ¬ı˝√√Ú fl¡ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ÀÂ√ Ó¬±˝√√±À√¬ı˛ ¸˝√√Ê√ ¸¬ı˛˘Ó¬± fl¡±Ú± Â√±¬Û±˝◊√√˚˛±º ¤˝◊√√&Ì ’Ú±˚˛±À¸ õ∂fl¡±˙ ¬Û±˝◊√√˚˛±ÀÂ√ Ú±Ú± ø‰¬M√√˝√√±¬ı˛œ › ˜Ú Œˆ¬±˘±ÀÚ± ¬ı‰¬Ú±ÀÓ¬º ¶Û©Ü

Â“√±À√ fl¡øäÓ¬ ¸≈μ¬ı˛ Â√Àμ±¬ıgÀÚ, ¤¬ı— ’±fl‘¡øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¬Û±øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ı˛‡±¬Ûø¬ı˛øÒÀÓ¬º ¤&ø˘Œfl¡±Ú› ø¬ıø˙©Ü ¬ıd¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬¬ı˛+¬Û ÚÀ˝√√, øfl¡c øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¶§Ó¬–õ∂fl¡±À˙¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¸¬ı«ÀÓ¬±ˆ¬±À¬ı

¶§˚˛— ¸•Û”Ì«º ¤˝◊√√ ø√fl¡ ˝√√˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ ø‰¬S&ø˘Àfl¡ ˚Ô±Ô« ¬ı˛¸˝√√…˜˚˛ ¸‘ø©Ü ¬ı˘± ˚±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º

¤¬ı— ’ÀÚfl¡ ø˜Ô…±‰¬±¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ÛÈ¬ ¬ı˛˝√√¸…¬ı±À√¬ı˛ Á¡±¬Û¸± › ¸ô¶± ˆ¬±¬ı≈fl¡Ó¬±¬ı˛ ø‰¬S ’À¬Ûé¬± ’ÀÚfl¡±—À˙ ø‰¬M√√˝√√±¬ı˛œ › ¸≈˜Ò≈¬ı˛º..

fl¡ø¬ı ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ø‰¬ÀS¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú› ¬ı…±‡…± ¸”‰¬fl¡ Ú±˜fl¡¬ı˛Ì Ê≈√øÎ¬ˇ˚˛± ø√ÀÓ¬

¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú Ú±˝◊√√ - Œfl¡˜Ú fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛± ¬Û±ø¬ı˛À¬ıÚ∑

¤&ø˘ Œfl¡±Ú ø¬ı¯∏˚˛¬ıd ’¬ı˘•§Ú fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛± Œ˘‡±ø‰¬S ¸‘ø©Ü ÚÀ˝√√ - ¤&ø˘ Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡ Œfl¡f fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛± Œ˘‡± øÚÊ√¶§ø‰¬Sº ¤˝◊√√ ø√fl¡ ˝√√˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˘ ¬ıø˘ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ - Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ¤&ø˘ Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬À˚˛ - Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ¸eœÓ¬ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ’Ú≈¬ı˛+¬Û

¸‘ø©Üº

...Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ø‰¬ÀS¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¤˜Ú ¤fl¡øÈ¬ øÚø¬ıÎ¬ˇ › ¸≈˜Ò≈¬ı˛ ‚øÚá¬Ó¬± ’±ÀÂ√ - ˚±¬ı±¬ı˛ Ó≈¬˘Ú± › ¬ı˛¸-¸±˜…Ó¬± ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛ ≈√˝◊√√ ¬ıg≈¬ı˛ Œ·±¬ÛÚ ¬ÛS±¬ı˘œ¬ı˛ õ∂fl¡±À˙ › õ∂‰¬±À¬ı˛º øfl¡c ø¬ıø‰¬S › ¬ı˛ø„√√Ú ˜±Ú≈¯∏øÈ¬¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± ¬Û±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬øÂ√ Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ø‰¬S˜±˘±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…º¤fl¡‡±øÚ ø‰¬ÀS ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ’±(˚« Â√ø¬ı Ù≈¬øÈ¬˚˛± Î¬◊øÍ¬˚˛±ÀÂ√ - ˚±˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ˙±˝◊√√˘fl¡(Shylock) ¤¬ı— ˆ¬œ˜ ˜”øÓ«¬ (Ivan) -¤¬ı˛ ’±À˘‡… ’æ≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˛À¸ ¸ø•úø˘Ó¬ ˝√√˝◊√√±˚˛ÀÂ√

- ˚±˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ·øÔfl¡ ø·Ê«√±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛ø„√√Ú ·¬ı±Àé¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊»fl¡È¬ ¬ı˛À„√√¬ı˛ ·Ê«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬Ò√ıøÚ ’±ÀÂ√º ’Ú…±Ú… ø‰¬ÀS ¤˜Ú ¸¬ı ˜”øÓ«¬¬ı˛ ¸±é¬±» Œ˜À˘, ˚“±¬ı˛± fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛ - ëŒfl¡±Ú› ¸y¬ı Ê√c¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ ’Ó≈¬…øMê√ ¸—˚Ó¬ õ∂fl¡±˙, ˚“±¬ı˛± ’øÚø«√©Ü fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ”¬ø˜fl¡±

˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ¸Ãˆ¬±·… ˝√√±ø¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√Úºí ¤˜Ú ¸¬ı ¬Û±ø‡¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ’±˜¬ı˛± ¬Û±˝◊√√, Œ˚ ¸¬ı ¬Û±ø‡Œfl¡¬ı˘ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¶§Àõü¬ı˛ ’±fl¡±À˙˝◊√√ Î¬±Ú± Œ˜À˘ ¤¬ı— ¤˜Ú ¸¬ı ÚœÀÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¬ı±¸±

¬ı“±ÀÒ - fl¡ø¬ı ø‰¬S¬ÛÀÈ¬ ˚±À√¬ı˛ ¸≈À˚±· Œ¬ı˛‡±‰¬ÀSê¬ı˛ ’±øÓ¬ÀÔ˚˛Ó¬± øÚ˜LaÌ Œ˘‡± ’±ÀÂ√º

fl¡ø¬ı¬ı˛ ’Ú… ø‰¬ÀS Œ√ø‡ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ˜≈À‡¬ı˛ ·±yœ˚«, ¬Ûq ¬ı…e ˜”øÓ«¬¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛˝√√±À¸,¬ı—˙œ¬ı±√Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¬ı“±ø˙ qÚÀÓ¬ ˆ¬œÎ¬ˇ fl¡À¬ı˛ “√±Î¬ˇ±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡øÈ¬ √˘ ’ÚÀôL¬ı˛ Î¬±Àfl¡ ’±ø¬ı©Ü, Ú‘Ó¬…˜±Ú ·ÀÌ˙ ˜”øÓ«¬ ˙±¶a ˘é¬ÀÌ¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬Û¬ı˛œÓ¬ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬ÀÓ¬ ˚±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±, Œfl¡±Ô±› ˚ø√ ¬ı˛ø„√√Ú Ù≈¬À˘¬ı˛ ø¬ıø‰¬S &26√, Œfl¡±Ô±› Œfl¡±˜˘ Œ¬ı˛‡±¬ı˛ È¬±Ú± ø√¬ı…À˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ‘√˙…-‰¬ø¬ı˛S, Œfl¡±Ô±› Ù≈¬ÀÈ¬ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ Œfl¡±Ú ¬ıe¬ı±˘±¬ı˛ ¸≈˘ø˘Ó¬ ’±À˘‡…›º

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ õ∂±‰¬œÚ ¸‘ø©ÜÓ¬ÀN¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬, ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±À‡ ‘√©Ü › ‘√˙…˜±Ú Ê√·»


● ●

ø ‰¬ S ø ˙ ä œ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f

Ú ± Ô



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

29

Â√±Î¬±› ’Ú…±Ú… ’±¬ı› ’ÀÚfl¡ Ê√·» ’±ÀÂ√ Œ˚‡±Úfl¡±¬ı˛

’øÒ¬ı±¸œ › ¸‘©Ü Ê√œ¬ıÀ√¬ı˛ øˆ¬iß øˆ¬iß ¬ı˛+¬Û › ¶§Ó¬La ’¬ı˚˛¬ı ’¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¶£≈¬È¬º ¬ıdÓ¬– ¤˝◊√√ Ê√·ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ õ∂±‰¬œÚ fl¡±À˘ ’ÀÚfl¡ ’æ≈√Ó¬√˙«Ú ¬Ûq¬Û±ø‡ øÂ√˘ ˚±¬ı˛±¤‡Úfl¡±¬ı˛ õ∂±ÌœÊ√·» ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ˘±¬Û Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ Ê√œ¬ı±Àù¨ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÌÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ’Ú±·Ó¬ ˆ¬ø¬ı¯∏…ÀÓ¬› ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤˜Ú ø¬ıø‰¬S √ « Ú õ∂±Ìœfl≈ ¡À˘¬ı ’±ø¬ı « ¬±À¬ı¬ı ¸y±¬ıÚ±º ˆ¬±¬ı ÀÓ¬¬ı¬ı˛+¬Û-ø˙äœ¬ı˛± √±¬ıœ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Œ˚ ëÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ı˛+¬Û ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡ø¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛

ø˙äœ¬ı˛ Ê√ij·Ó¬ ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√ºí ’Ó¬œÀÓ¬› ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ ø˙äœ¬ı˛± ’ÀÚfl¡ ’øˆ¬Ú¬ı

¬ı˛œøÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬Ûq ˜±Ú≈¯∏ › Œ√¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛ ˜”øÓ«¬ ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº ˚±¬ı˛ ’Ê√¶⁄ Ú˜≈Ú± ’Ê√¶⁄ ˜øμ¬ı˛ ·±ÀS ’±Ê√› Œ√‡ÀÓ¬¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º ø¬ıÀ√À˙¬ı˛ ø˙äœÀ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…› ¤ Ò¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ø¬ıø‰¬S ˜”øÓ«¬ ¸‘ø©Ü¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıÌÓ¬± øÂ√˘º ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ø‰¬ÀS › ˆ¬±¶®À˚« ·ÀÌ˙, ·èÎ¬ˇ, fl¡±˜ÀÒÚ≈, ·Ê√ø¸—˝√√ ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√, ø˜˙À¬ı˛ ’ø¸ø¬ı˛¸, Œ¸fl¡À˜È¬, ¶£¬œ—flƒ¡¸, ¢∂œÀ¸ ··«Ú, õ∂±‰¬œÚ

’…±ø¸ø¬ı˛˚˛±˚˛ ¬Ûé¬˚≈Mê√ ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ˜≈‡ ¸—˚≈Mê√ ¬ı‘¯∏ › Ú±Ú± ø·Ê«√±¬ı˛ ¬Û±À˚˛ Î¬◊»fl¡œÌ« ø¬ıø‰¬S¬Ûq¬Û±ø‡ › ˘Ó¬± ¤˝◊√√ ¸¬ı fl¡äÚ±¬ı˛ õ∂Ó¬œfl¡º ¸±‘√˙…ø¬ı˝√√œÚ ¤˝◊√√ fl¡äÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+¬ÛÀfl¡ ¬ı˘± √√À ˛ ÀÂ√ ◊√√—¬ı±Ê√œ ˆ¬± ∏± ˛ ëŒ¢∂±ÀÈ¬¶®¡ºí ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı ø‰¬S±¬ı˘œÀÓ¬› ’±˜¬ı± ’Ú≈ ¬ı˛ +¬Û ¬Ûq¬ı˛ +À¬Û¬ı˛ ¸‘ø©Ü Œ√À‡øÂ√º

·Àe±¬Û±Ò…± ˛ ¬ıÀ˘ÀÂ√Ú “±¬ı± Œfl¡±Ú› ø¬ıø˙©Ü ¸±ÒÚ± ¬ı± ’ˆ¬…±¸ ¡Z±¬ı± ¬ı± ◊√√À¬ı¬ı Ê√·ÀÓ¬¬ı˛Œ‰¬Ó¬Ú±Àfl¡ ô¶t fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú, ¤˝◊√√ ’¬ıÀ‰¬Ó¬Ú± ’Ô«±» sub-conscious ’Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬Àfl¡ Ê√±ø·À˚˛ Ó≈¬˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú, Ó“¬±¬ı˛± ¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ’øˆ¬Ú¬ı ¬ı˛P±fl¡¬ı˛Àfl¡ ˜LöÚ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú±Ú± ÚÓ≈¬Ú Ê√±øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ı˛+À¬Û¬ı˛ ˜øÌ-˜±øÌÀfl¡…¬ı˛ ¸±é¬±» ¬Û±Úº fl¡ø¬ı õ∂øÓ¬ˆ¬±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ı˛+¬Û ¸ø‘©Ü¬ı˛ fl¡äÚ±

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ¬ı˛+¬Û-Ó¬ÀN¬ı˛ øˆ¬øM√√·Ó¬ ¶§fl¡œ˚˛ ’±√˙«øÈ¬Àfl¡º ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ø‰¬S±¬ı˘œ¬ı˛ ÀÚ±¬ı˛˜ ¤fl¡ ¸—¶®¬ı˛ÀÌ ø˘À‡øÂ√À˘Ú –

ë’ø˚˛/ ø‰¬SÀ˘‡± Œ√¬ıœ é¬˜ Œ˜±À¬ı˛,ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı ˜ø √√ ± ˚ø√ ‡¬ı« fl¡À¬ı Ô±øfl¡ ø√ÀÓ¬ ø·À˚˛ ¬ı±Àfl¡… Œ‚¬ı˛± ¸œ˜±,¬ı±Àfl¡…¬ı˛ ’Ó¬œÓ¬ Ó≈¬ø˜/...í

[Œ√¬ı±ø˙¸ ¬ı±·‰¬œ ø¬ıø¬ıÒ ø˙é¬± › ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ õ∂øÓ¬á¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛

fl¡±˚«øÚ¬ı«±˝√√œ ¬Ûø¬ı˛¯∏À√¬ı˛ ¸ˆ¬… ¬ı± ’Ò…é¬]

ø˙äœ – ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı


● ●

ø ‰¬ S ø ˙ ä œ¬ ı ¬ ı œ f

Ú ± Ô



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

30

¸¬ı˘± Œ√¬ıœ Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈¬ı±Úœ[1872-1945]

Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı˛¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ’±À¬ı˛± ¤fl¡ ¬ıU˜≈‡œ õ∂øÓ¬ˆ¬±º ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ø√ø√ ¶§Ì«fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛± fl¡Ú…± ¸¬ı˛˘± Œ‚±¯∏±˘º ˝◊√√—À¬ı˛øÊ√ÀÓ¬ ¶ß±Ó¬fl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ øfl¡Â≈√ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ˜˝√√±¬ı˛±Úœ ·±˘«¸ ¶≈®À˘¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±ÀÓ¬ ˜˝√√œ˙”¬ı˛ ˚±Úº ëˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œí¬ı˛ ¸•Û±√Ú± fl¡¬ı˛±fl¡±˘œÚ ˙¬ı˛»‰¬Àf¬ı˛ ë¬ıÎ¬ˇø√ø√í õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ëø‰¬¬ı˛fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛ ¸ˆ¬±í-› õ∂Ô˜ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œÀÓ¬ - ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Œ˘À‡Ú ¸¬ı˛˘±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ’±s±À¬ı˛º ¬ıU ·ä, fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±, õ∂¬ıg, ¸˜±À˘±‰¬Ú± ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú, ’Ú≈¬ı±√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ÀÂ√Úº ¬ıøÇ˜‰¬Àf¬ı õ∂˙—¸± ’Ê« √Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Úº Œ˙ ∏ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ ’±RÊ√œ¬ıÚœŒ˘À‡Ú - Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ Á¡¬ı˛±¬Û±Ó¬±º Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ·±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸—fl¡˘Ú ë˙Ó¬·±Úí Ú±À˜ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬º¬ıU ·±ÀÚ ¸≈¬ı˛ Œ√Úº øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı˛¬ıœf¸—·œÓ¬ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’¬ı√±Úº ¬ıÀμ˜±Ó¬¬ı˛˜ƒ ·±ÀÚ ¸≈¬ı˛ ø√À˚˛ fl¡—À¢∂¸ ’øÒÀ¬ı˙ÀÚ Œ·À ˛øÂ√À˘Úº

¸¬ı˛˘± Œ√¬ıœÀfl¡ ’¬ı˙… ˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡± Î¬◊ø‰¬Ó¬ Œ√˙Àõ∂˜œ › õ∂·øÓ¬˙œ˘± ø˝√√À¸À¬ıº ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ¬ÛøSfl¡±˚˛ Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±˘ õ∂¬ıg - ¬ı…±˚˛±˜‰¬‰«¬±, ø¬ı˘±øÓ¬ ‚≈ø¯∏ ¬ıÚ±˜ Œ√˙œ øfl¡˘, ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√º ¶≈®˘ fl¡À˘ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘¬ı˛± ’±¸ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘º ø¬ıõ≠¬ıœ √˘ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ¸¬ı˛˘±À√¬ıœº Œ√˙À¸¬ı±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬:± fl¡¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬Ú Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ø√À˚˛, ˝√ √ ±ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ı “ÀÒ

ø√ÀÓ¬Ú ˘±˘ ¸≈ÀÓ¬± ¬ı ˛ ¬ı˛±‡œº ¤È¬± ¬ıeˆ¬Àe¬ı˛ ˜˚˛ ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡œ ¬Û¬ı ±ÀÚ±¬ı ’ÀÚfl¡ ’±À·¬ı fl¡Ô±º ¶§À√ œ øÊ√øÚ¸¬ÛS ø¬ıSêœ fl¡¬ı ˛ ± ¬ı ˛ Ê√Ú…ë˘Ñœ¬ı ˛ ˆ¬±G±¬ı ˛ í › ë¶§À√˙œ Œà± «í Ú±À˜Œ√±fl¡±Ú Œ‡±À˘Úº õ∂Ó¬±¬Û±ø√Ó¬… Î¬◊»¸¬ı ›¬ıœ¬ı ˛ ±©Ü˜œ-¬ı ËÓ¬ Î¬ ◊»¸¬ı ¬Û±˘Ú fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ¶§±˜œÊ√œ › ø¸à±¬ı ˛ øÚÀ¬ıø√Ó¬± ¬ı±¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı˛ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ ø¬ıÀ√À˙Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ˘Ú ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ Ú±¬ı ˛œÀ√ ¬ı ˛ õ ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒ ø √√À¸À¬ı, Ó¬À¬ı Œ¸È¬± √√À ˛ ›ÀÍ¬øÚº ¬Û±?±¬ıœ ¬ıË±p¡Ì¬ı˛±˜ˆ¬Ê√ √M√√À‰¬ÃÒ≈¬ı˛œÀfl¡ ø¬ıÀ ˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ˘±À √√±¬ı ‰¬À˘ ˚±Úº Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ ¶ö±ø¬ÛÓ¬ ¸—¬ı±√¬ÛS ëø˝√√μ≈¶ö±Úí-¤¬ı˛ √±ø˚˛Q ŒÚÚº ëˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ¶aœ ˜˝√√±˜G˘í ¶ö±¬ÛÚ± fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, ˚±¬ı˛ ˙±‡± Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ¬ıU ˙˝√√À¬ı˛ Â√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇº ˜˝√√±R± ·±gœ¬ı˛ ’¸ √√À˚±· ’±Àμ±˘ÀÚ ¸øSê ˛ ¬±À¬ı Ê√øÎ¬À ˛ ¬ÛÎ¬±ÀÓ¬ ¶§±˜œ¬ı ¸±ÀÔ ˜ÀÚ±˜±ø˘Ú… ¤¬ı— øfl¡Â≈√ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’Ú…S ¬ı±¸ ˝√√˚˛º ¤fl¡˜±S ¸ôL±Ú ¬Û≈S √œ¬ÛÀfl¡¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ˝√√˚˛ ˜˝√√±R± ·±gœ¬ı˛ Ú±»Úœ ¬ı±Ò±¬ı ¸±ÀÔº 1923 ¸±À˘ ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬…¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛› ¸˜±Ê√À¸¬ı±˜”˘fl¡ fl¡±Ê√ ‰¬±ø˘À˚˛

˚±Úº ¸¬ı˛˘± Œ˙¯∏ Ê√œ¬ıÚ ’±Ò…±øRfl¡ ’Ú≈˙œ˘ÀÚ fl¡±È¬±Úº



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

31

Sarala Debi Chaudhurani(1872-1945)

One of the most remarkable and multi-faceted women of her times,

Sarala Debi (daughter of Rabindranath's famous sister Swarnakumari)

graduated with Honours in English from Bethune College, Calcutta,

being the seventh woman graduate in India. She abandoned

preparations for a post-graduation degree in Sanskrit to shift to Mysore

to teach at the Maharani Girls School. After returning, as editor of

'Bharati', she introduced writers like Saratchandra with his long story

'Bordidi'. A favorite niece, she virtually forced Rabindranath Tagoreto write 'Chirakumarsabha' by advertising in the magazine that he

would write a social satire in the next issue! Prolific writer and talented

composer, she set many songs to music, including Tagore's songs. She

also scored Bankimchandra's 'Vande Mataram' initially and trained a

group to sing it at the 1904 meeting of the Congress.

She is however best known for her role in women's emancipation

and the Indian National movement, drawing praise from Swami

Vivekananda and Sister Nivedita. 'Bharati' was publishing articles on

bodybuilding and self defence against police atrocities. She organized

groups of young men for training in martial arts, making them swear

allegiance to the country and tying a red thread on their wrist during

the initiation ceremony, made famous later in 1905 by Rabindranath.

She started 'Lakshmir Bhandar' and 'Swadeshi Stores', shops that

stocked Indian goods. She continued with her nationalist activities in

Lahore, establishing the 'Bharat Stree Mahamandal', after getting

married there to a Punjabi Brahmin, Pundit Rambhaja Dutta Chaudhuri

at the age of 32, late by even current standards, and came to be knownas Sarala Debi Chaudhurani. She took over her lawyer husband's

newspaper 'Hindustan' till the paper was sealed under the Rowlatt Act.

She was an active participant of Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation

movement leading to an estrangement with her husband for some time.

Their son Dipak eventually married the Mahatma's granddaughter

Radha. She continued with social welfare work even after her

husband's death in 1923; in 1930 she started the 'Bharat Streeshiksha

Sadan', a girls' school in Calcutta. A few years thereafter, she retired

to a life of spiritualism.



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

32

·Ó¬¬ı±À¬ı¬ı ¸—‡…± ˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬Ûø¬ıÀ26√√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı±—˘± ˛ ’±·Ó¬ ø¬ıÀ√ œ ˙s ‡≈“ÀÊ√ ¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˘± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º

ˆ¬± ∏ ±Ó¬±øNfl¡¬ı± ¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ ˙s¸˜ø©Ü (Vocabulary) ˜” ˘Ó¬ ‰¬±¬ı˛ øÈ¬ ˆ¬±À· ø¬ıˆ¬Mê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ÀÂ - fl¡] Ó¬»¸˜, ‡] Ó¬æ√¬ı, ·] Œ√ œ ¤¬ı— ‚] ø¬ıÀ√ œº fl¡] Ó¬»¸˜ – Œ˚¸¬ı ¸—¶‘®Ó¬ ˙s ¬ı±—˘± ˆ¬± ∏± ˛ ’ø¬ıfl‘¡Ó¬ˆ¬±À¬ı ·‘ √√œÓ¬ √√À ˛ÀÂ√,

Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Ó¬»¸˜ ’Ô«±» Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸˜±Ú ¬ı˘± ˝√√˚˛ Œ˚˜Ú Ú√œ, ¬Û¬ı«Ó¬, ’iß, fl‘¡¯û, ¬Û≈è¯∏, Ú±¬ı˛œº

‡] Ó¬æ√¬ı – Œ˚¸¬ı ¸—¶‘®Ó¬ ˙s øfl¡Â≈√È¬± ¬Ûø¬ı¬ıøÓ«¬Ó¬ √√À ˛ ¬ı±—˘± ˛ ¤À¸ÀÂ√, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Ó¬æ√¬ı ’Ô«±» Ó¬±¬ı˛ [¸—¶‘®Ó¬] ŒÔÀfl¡ Î¬◊æ≈√Ó¬ ¬ı˘± ˝√√˚˛ Œ˚˜Ú ˝√√±Ó¬ [˝√√ô¶], fl¡±Ú≈ [fl‘¡¯û], fl¡±Ê√ [fl¡±˚«], fl¡±Ú [fl¡Ì«], ˜±Ú≈¯∏ [˜Ú≈¯∏…]º Ó¬æ√¬ı ˙s&ø˘˝◊√√ ¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ ¸•Û√ º

·] Œ√˙œ – ¬ı±—˘±˚˛ ’±˚«¬ı˛± ’±¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬Û”À¬ı« ¤‡±ÀÚ ’ø©Ü™fl¡, ^±ø¬ıÎ¬ˇ Ê√±øÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ı±¸ øÂ√˘º Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¯∏± ŒÔÀfl¡ ·‘˝√√œÓ¬ ˙s Œ√˙œ Ú±À˜ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬, Œ˚˜Ú Î¬±¬ı, ŒÏ¬±˘, øÏ¬˘, Á“¡±È¬±, fl≈¡À˘±, Î¬±e±º

‚] ø¬ıÀ√ œ – Œ˚ ¸fl¡˘ ˙s ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ø¬ıÀ√ œ ˆ¬± ∏± ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı±—˘± ˛ ¤À¸ÀÂ√, Ó¬±À√¬ı˛

ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¬ı˘± ˝√√˚˛º

·Ó¬ ¸—‡…±¬ı Ò“±Ò±¬ı Î¬◊M√√¬ıChinese - ‰¬±, ø‰¬øÚ, ¤˘±‰¬Arabic - ’±˘±√±, Ó¬±¸, Œ·±˘±˜, ‡±ø˘, ø˝√√À¸¬ı, Ê√˜±, ¬ı±øfl¡Persian - ¬ı˛„√√, ‰¬˙˜±, ¬ı˛±ô¶± [¸—¶‘®Ó¬ ¬ı˛Ô…± ŒÔÀfl¡› ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛], Œ√±fl¡±Ú,

¬ı±¬ı˛±μ±, ’±μ±Ê√, ø¬ıø¬ı, ’±˚˛Ú±, ‡¬ı˛‰¬, Œ¬ı˛±Ê√, ’±˜√±øÚ

Burmese - ˘≈øe

Ò“±Ò±

● ●

Ò “ ± Ò ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

33

Dutch - è˝◊√√Ó¬ÚHindi - Ù¬±˘Ó≈¬, ‰¬±‰¬±Portuguese - ŒÓ¬±˚˛±À˘, ¬Û“±Î¬◊èøÈ¬, Œ¬ı±Ó¬±˜, ‰¬±ø¬ı, Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛fl¡, È≈¬ø¬ÛEnglish - ˝√√…±ø¬ı˛Àfl¡Ú (hurricane lantern), ŒÈ¬±à, ¸±È«¬, Œ·˘±¸Japanese - ø¬ı˛'±Turkish - ‰¬flƒ¡˜flƒ¡

15 -È¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ıø˙ ¸øÍ¬fl¡ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú õ∂√œ¬Û ‰¬…±È¬±Ê«√œ, Δfl¡˘±¸ ø˝√√˘ƒ¸, ø√ø~,

Ó¬Ú≈¿ ˜≈‡±Ê«√œ, ¸±ø˝√√¬ı±¬ı±√, Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ õ∂À√˙ › ¬ı˛±Ê√± √±˙&5, fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±º30 -È¬±¬ı˛ Œ¬ıø˙ ¸øÍ¬fl¡ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ¬ı˛˜± ¬Û±ø˘Ó¬, ¬ı±˘œ·? Œõ≠¸, fl¡˘fl¡±Ó¬±, ’ø˜Ó¬ ˆ¬A±‰¬±˚«, ¸±ø˝√√¬ı±¬ı±√ ¤¬ı— Œ¸Ã˜… ˜≈‡±Ê«√œ, Œ¬¢∂È¬±¬ı˛ Δfl¡˘±¸, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~º

¤¬ı±¬ıfl¡±¬ı˛ Ò“±Ò± Œ¸ø√Ú ëø˝√√Àμ±˘í-¤¬ı˛ fl¡±·Ê√¬ÛÀS¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ˝√√Í¬±» ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ıg ‡±˜ Œ‰¬±À‡ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘º ‡±À˜¬ı˛ ›¬ÛÀ¬ı˛

Œ˘‡± ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ -

fl¡˘…±Ìœ˚˛± ¿˜Ó¬œ Δ˝√√˜ôLœ ø·ø¬ı˛ õ∂˚ÀP ¿ ˙Ç¬ı˛ ø·ø¬ı˛ Δfl¡˘±¸, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

‡±À˜¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ øÈ¬øfl¡È¬ ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¬ıÀÈ¬, øfl¡c postage mark ¤Ó¬ ’¶Û©Ü Œ˚ øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± ˚±À26√ Ú±º ’±(˚« ŒÓ¬±, ¬ı±—˘±˚˛ øÍ¬fl¡±Ú± Œ˘‡± ¤ ø‰¬øÍ¬ ¤˘ fl¡œ fl¡À¬ı˛∑ øÍ¬fl¡±Ú±› ŒÓ¬± Œ√‡øÂ√ ¸•Û”Ì« Ú˚˛º ’Ô‰¬, ¸øÍ¬fl¡ øÍ¬fl¡±Ú±, ŒÈ¬ø˘ÀÙ¬±Ú ’±À¬ı˛± ˚±¬ıÓ¬œ˚˛ Ó¬Ô… ø˘À‡ fl≈¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±À¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬±ÀÚ± ¸ÀN› fl¡Ó¬Œ˘±fl¡ ëø˝√√Àμ±˘í ¬Û±Ú Ú±º ¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛È¬± fl¡œ/ Œfl¡ÃÓ”¬˝√√˘ √˜Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Ú± Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ‡±˜È¬± ‡≈˘˘±˜, Ó¬À¬ı

Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø‰¬øÍ¬È¬± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ õ∂ÔÀ˜ ‡≈¬ı ˝√√Ó¬±˙ ˝√√˘±˜º ¤ÀÓ¬± Œ√ø‡ ˜±˜≈ø˘ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛¬ı±ø¬ı˛fl¡ ø‰¬øÍ¬, ¤fl¡¬ı‘ÀX¬ı˛ Œ˘‡±º ‡±˜ ¸À˜Ó¬ ø‰¬øÍ¬È¬± ŒÂ“√Î¬ˇ± fl¡±·ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Á≈¡øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ŒÙ¬˘¬ı, ¤˜Ú ¸˜˚˛ Œfl¡Ú Ê√±øÚ Ú± ’±¬ı˛¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ ø‰¬øÍ¬¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ÚÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘º ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬‡Ú˝◊√√ ¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛È¬± ¬ı≈Á¡˘±˜º ¬ı≈Á¡˘±˜ Œ˚ ¬ÛSÀ˘‡fl¡ Œ˚˝◊√√Œ˝√√±Ú, ¸±Ò«˙Ó¬ Ê√ij¬ı±ø¯∏«fl¡œ Î¬◊¬Û˘Àé¬… ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±ÀÔ¬ı˛ ŒÂ√±È¬·ä, Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸, Ú±È¬fl¡ ¤¬ı— fl¡±¬ı…¢∂ÀLö¬ı˛ Ú±˜

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Úºëø √ √Àμ± í-¤¬ı ¬Û±Í¬fl¡À√¬ı Ê√Ú… Ó¬± ◊ √√ ø‰¬øÍ¬È¬± ¬ÛÀ¬ı¬ı ¬Û±Ó¬± ˛ U¬ıU ŒÂ√À¬Û Œ√›˚± ˝√√ º ·ä

˝◊√ √Ó¬…±ø√¬ı Ú± ‡≈“ÀÊ√ ¬ı±¬ı fl¡èÚº¸øÍ¬fl¡ Î¬◊M√√¬ı ˚“±¬ı± ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ıÀ¬ıÚ Ó“¬±À√¬ı Ú± ¬Û¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬œ ¸—‡…±˚ Â√±¬Û± ˝√√À¬ıº

¸•Û±√fl¡, ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ● ●

Ò “ ± Ò ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

34

Ú¬ı¡Zœ¬Û

˜±‚œ ¬Û”øÌ«˜±¬Û¬ı˛˜ fl¡˘…±Ìœ˚˛±¸≈ ˜± Δ˝√√˜ôLœ,

¤˝◊√√˜±S ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ÛS ¬Û±˝◊√√˘±˜º ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ÛS ¬Û±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ ¤Ó¬ ø¬ı˘•§ ˝√√˝◊√√ÀÓ¬øÂ√˘ Œ˚ Î¬◊ø¡Z¢ü ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛± ¤‡±Úfl¡±¬ı˛ Œ¬Û±à˜±à±¬ı˛¬ı±¬ı≈¬ı˛ ¸ø˝√√Ó¬ Œ√‡± fl¡ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ø·˚˛±øÂ√˘±˜º ˆ¬^À˘±fl¡ ’øÓ¬ ¸7¡¡¡Ú ¤¬ı— ’±˘±¬Ûœº øfl¡c Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Î¬◊¬Û±˚˛ ¬ıø˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú Ú±˝◊√√º ’±Ê√ ’¬ı˙…,ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀS Ê√±øÚ˘±˜ Ó≈¬ø˜ ·À¬ı¯∏Ì±¬ı˛ fl¡±À˚« ’Ó¬…ôL ¬ı…ô¶ øÂ√À˘ ¤¬ı— ø√Ú¬ı˛±øS

˘…±¬ıÀ¬ı˛È¬±¬ı˛œÀÓ¬˝◊√√ fl¡±È¬±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ Ó¬±˝◊√√ ¤Ó¬ ø¬ı˘•§ ¤¬ı— Ó≈¬ø˜ é¬˜±õ∂±øÔ«Úœº ˜± Δ˝√√˜, Ó≈¬ø˜ ŒÓ¬± Ê√±Ú ’±ø˜ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ fl¡‡ÀÚ±˝◊√√ ¬ı˛±· fl¡ø¬ı˛¬ı Ú±, øfl¡c ’±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±È¬±› ˆ¬±ø¬ı˚˛± Œ√‡º·‘À˝√√ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ Ê√…±Í¬±˝◊√√˜± øˆ¬iß ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ õ∂±Ìœ Ú±˝◊√√º øÓ¬øÚ› ¤Ó¬ø√Ú Œ¬ı˛±·˙˚…±˚˛ fl¡±È¬±˝◊√√À˘Ú, ¸À¬ı˜±S ’±À¬ı˛±·… ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√Úº Ó¬À¬ı ¤‡ÀÚ± ¬Û”¬ı« ¶§±¶ö… øÙ¬ø¬ı˛˚˛± ¬Û±Ú Ú±˝◊√√, ˙¬ı˛œ¬ı˛¤‡ÀÚ± fl¡Ç±˘ ¸‘√˙º ˝◊√√˝√√± ¬ı…Ó¬œÓ¬, Ó≈¬ø˜ Ê√±Ú˝◊√√ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈SøÈ¬ ø¬ıÀ√À˙˝◊√√ ¶ö±˚˛œˆ¬±À¬ı¬ı¸¬ı±¸ fl¡ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝◊√√26≈√fl¡º Ó¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± Œ¸À√À˙ õ∂‰≈¬¬ı˛ ’Ô« ’Ê«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸≈À˚±· ’±ÀÂ√º ˜e˘˜˚˛ Ê√·√œù´¬ı˛ Ó¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√26√±¬Û”¬ı˛Ì fl¡èÚ, ’±ø˜ ˆ¬±ø¬ı˚˛± ¬Û±˝◊√√ Ú± ’±À˜ø¬ı˛fl¡± ¶§Ì«˜‘À·¬ı˛

Ú…±˚˛ ’±¬ı˛ fl¡Ó¬ø√Ú ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ˚≈¬ıfl¡À√¬ı˛ ø¬ıw±ôL fl¡ø¬ı˛À¬ıº Ó¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ¶aœ¬ı˛ ¬ÛS ’¬ı˙… ˜ÀÒ… ˜ÀÒ… ¬Û±˝◊√√º qøÚ˚˛±Â√ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ·Ó¬˜±À¸ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ¬ÛÃS Ê√øij˚˛±ÀÂ√º Ó¬À¬ı Ú¬ıÊ√±Ó¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ Ú±˜fl¡¬ı˛Ì ¤‡ÀÚ± ˝√√˚˛ Ú±˝◊√√º

ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¸≈¸—¬ı±√ Ê√±Ú±˝◊√√º ’±·±˜œ Δ¬ı˙±‡ ˜±À¸ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ø¬Ûø¸˜±Ó¬± ¬ı˛±¸˜øÌ¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘ ’øÚÀ˘¬ı˛ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ø¶ö¬ı˛ ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛±ÀÂ√º ¬ı˛±¸˜øÌ¬ı˛ ≈√ˆ«¬±À·…¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±ŒÓ¬± ¸¬ı˝◊√√ Ê√±Úº ø‰¬¬ı˛ø√Ú Ó¬±˝√√±Àfl¡ ‚À¬ı˛ ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛ ’À˙¯∏ ˘±>Ú± ¸˝√√… fl¡ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛±ÀÂ√º ’±˙± fl¡ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬øÂ√ ¤˝◊√√¬ı±¬ı˛ Ó¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ øfl¡Â≈√È¬± ˙±øôL ’±ø¸À¬ıº ¬Û±Sœ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ’¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬± ÚÀ˝√√º ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¬Û”¬ı« õ∂øÓ¬À¬ıø˙Úœ ˜˝√√±˜±˚˛± Œ√¬ıœ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± øfl¡ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ’±ÀÂ√∑ ¬Û±Sœ

Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛˝◊√√ fl¡øÚá¬± fl¡Ú…± ø‰¬S±º ’Ô‰¬ ¬ı˛±¸˜øÌ ¤Ó¬ø√Ú Òø¬ı˛˚˛± Œ˚±·… ¬Û±Sœ ¸g±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… fl¡Ó¬ øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√º Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ˝◊√√˝√√±Àfl¡˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ˘ õ∂Ê√±¬ÛøÓ¬¬ı˛ øÚ¬ı«gº ¬Û±S › ¬Û±Sœ Î¬◊ˆ¬˚˛ Î¬◊ˆ¬˚˛Àfl¡ ¬ÛÂ√μ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√º ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ ’Ú≈øá¬Ó¬ ˝√√˝◊√√À¬ı ˜˝√√±˜±˚˛± Œ√¬ıœ¬ı˛ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬ı±¸·‘˝√√ ˜±˘=-¤º ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ˚ø√ ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬±˝√√± ˝√√˝◊√√À˘ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√-Î¬◊»¸À¬ı Œ˚±· ø√›, ’±˜¬ı˛± ¸¬ı±˝◊√√ ’±Ø√√±ø√Ó¬ Œ¬ı±Ò fl¡ø¬ı˛¬ıº

ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ø√ø√ ¬ı±¸ôLœ Œfl¡˜Ú ’±ÀÂ√∑ Œ¸ ŒÓ¬± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¸Àe Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ˚±·±À˚±·˝◊√√¬ı˛±À‡ Ú±º Ó¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ’Ò…±¬Ûfl¡ ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¬ı± ‡¬ı¬ı˛ øfl¡∑ ¬ı±¸ôLœ¬ı˛ ’Ò…±ø¬Ûfl¡± ¬ı±g¬ıœ qˆ¬±

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ÿÒ«Ó¬Ú øÓ¬Ú¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÚœ ø˘ø‡¬ı±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√26√± õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±øÂ√˘, Œ¸ Ê√œ¬ıÚœ ● ●

Ò “ ± Ò ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

35

øfl¡ ø˘ø‡ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ı˛y fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±ÀÂ√, Ú± ¸˜ô¶ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛øÈ¬ ¤‡ÀÚ± fl¡äÚ±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¬ı˛ø˝√√˚˛±ÀÂ√∑

˝◊√√øÓ¬˜ÀÒ√… øÚÓ¬±ôL ’±fl¡ø¶úfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı˝◊√√ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ¬ı˛±˜±=fl¡¬ı˛ Ó¬Ô… Ê√±øÚÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛˘±˜ºŒÓ¬±˜¬ı˛± ¸fl¡À˘˝◊√√ Ê√±Ú, Œ‚±¬ı˛ ¬ı¯∏«±˚˛ ·e± Ú√œÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬±˜±À√¬ı˛ Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı˛√± ’Ô«±» ’±˜±¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÓ¬±¬ı˛ ŒÚÃfl¡±Î≈¬ø¬ı ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛±øÂ√˘ ¤¬ı— Œ¸˝◊√√ ≈√‚«È¬Ú±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘˝◊√√ Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬… ˝√√˚˛º ˜±S ·Ó¬¬ı˛ø¬ı¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√±øÚÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛˚˛±øÂ√ Œ˚ ŒÚÃfl¡±Î≈¬ø¬ı õ∂±fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡ ≈√À˚«±À·¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ˝√√˚˛ Ú±˝◊√√, Ó¬± ˝√√˝◊√√˘ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ ˝√√±˘√±¬ı˛¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ŒÂ√À˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛±õ∂¸Àiß¬ı˛ fl¡œøM«√√º Ó¬±¬ı˛±õ∂¸iß ’¬ı˙… ’¬Û¬ı˛±Òœ ¶§ˆ¬±À¬ı¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘, ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú… fl≈¡fl¡À˜«¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ Ó¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ˚±¬ı7¡¡¡œ¬ıÚ fl¡±¬ı˛±√G ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛±øÂ√˘º øfl¡c, ’Ó¬œ¬ı ≈√–À‡¬ı˛ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ Œ˚ ¤ fl¡±ÀÊ√ Ó¬±˝√√±Àfl¡ õ∂À¬ı˛±ø‰¬Ó¬ fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±øÂ√À˘Ú

’±˜±¬ı˛ ‡≈~Ó¬±Ó¬º øÓ¬øÚ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÓ¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ø˝√√—¸± øÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±ø˝√√˚˛±øÂ√À˘Ú fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ’±˜±¬ı˛ Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı˛√± ø¬ÛÓ¬±Àfl¡˝◊√√ Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ ¸•ÛøM√√ ¸˜¬Û«Ú fl¡À¬ı˛Úº Œ¸ø√Ú ’¬ı˙… ’±˜±¬ı˛‡≈~Ó¬±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ˙±øô¶ ˝√√˚˛ Ú±˝◊√√, fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ¤ ¬ı…±¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ó“¬±˝√√±¬ı˛ ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡± Œfl¡˝√√ Ê√±øÚÀÓ¬Ú Ú±º øfl¡c ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛ ’±√±˘Ó¬ Ó“¬±˝√√±Àfl¡ ˜≈øMê√ ø√À˘› ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ’‘√˙… ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛fl¡ ‡≈~Ó¬±Ó¬Àfl¡ Ó“¬± √√±¬ı fl¡ « Ù¬À˘¬ı Œ˚±·… ˙±øô¶ ø√ ±øÂ√À˘Úº ’À˙ ∏ Œ¬ı˛ ±·˚LaÌ± Œˆ¬±· fl¡¬ı˛ ±¬ı ¬Û¬ı˛ ‡≈ ~Ó¬±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬… ˝√√˚˛º ’±¬ı˛ ‡≈Î¬ˇœ˜±Àfl¡ øˆ¬‡±ø¬ı˛Ìœ¬ı˛ Ú…±˚˛ Œ˙¯∏ Ê√œ¬ıÚ fl¡±È¬±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛º

Ó≈¬ø˜ Ê√±øÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±ø˝√√˚˛±Â√ ’±ø˜ fl¡œˆ¬±À¬ı ø√Ú fl¡±È¬±˝◊√√º ˝◊√√˝√√±¬ı˛ ¸˝√√Ê√ Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ˝√√˝◊√√˘, øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√

Ú± fl¡ø¬ı˛˚˛±º ‘√ø©Ü˙øMê√ é¬œÌ ŒÔÀfl¡ é¬œÌÓ¬¬ı˛ ˝√√˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ÀÂ√º Ù¬À˘ ¸˜ô¶ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±qÚ± ø¬ı¸Ê«√Ú ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛±ÀÂ√º ¤˜Úøfl¡ Œ˚ ¸eœÓ¬ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ’¬ı¸À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸eœ øÂ√˘ |¬ıÌ˙øMê√ ˝}√√±¸ ¬Û±˝◊√√¬ı±¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ Ó¬±˝√√±ÀÓ¬› ¬ı±Ò± ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇº ¤˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬± Œfl¡±ÀÚ± õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı˙œ¬ı˛ ·‘À˝√√ Î¬◊»¸¬ı Î¬◊¬Û˘Àé¬ ¸±Ú±˝◊√√¬ı±øÊ√ÀÓ¬ÀÂ√, øfl¡c ’±ø˜ øfl¡Â≈√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¸≈¬ı˛È¬± øÍ¬fl¡ ˜Ó¬ Òø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬øÂ√ Ú±º ¬ı˛±·È¬± øfl¡ ¬Û”¬ı˛¬ıœ Ú± ¬Û≈ø¬ı˛˚˛± Ò±ÀÚ¿/ ¬ıdÓ¬ ¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœ ˝√√˝◊√√ÀÓ¬ ø¬ı√±˚˛ ˘˝◊√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ˝√√˝◊√√˚˛±ÀÂ√ øfl¡c ÷ù´À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl‘¡¬Û± Ú± ˝√√˝◊√√À˘ ˜≈øMê√¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û±˚˛ øfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ ’±ÀÂ√∑

˚±fl¡, ’±¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡ ø˘ø‡˚˛± ŒÓ¬±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˜”˘…¬ı±Ú ¸˜˚˛ Ú©Ü fl¡ø¬ı˛¬ı Ú±º ŒÓ¬±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¸fl¡À˘¬ı˛ fl≈¡˙˘ fl¡±˜Ú± fl¡ø¬ı˛º

˝◊√√øÓ¬ŒÓ¬±˜±À√¬ı˛ ø‰¬¬ı˛qˆ¬±Ô«œ

Œ·±¬ı˛±‰“¬±√ ¬ı¸±fl¡

¬Û≈Ú( – ¬ı˛¬ıœfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√Àij¬ı˛ Œ√Î¬ˇ˙ ¬ı»¸¬ı˛ ¬Û”Ì« ˝√√˝◊√√˘º ¬ı˛¬ıœf‰¬‰«¬±˚˛ ’¬ıÀ˝√√˘± fl¡ø¬ı˛› Ú±º

ëŒ·±¬ı˛±í

● ●

Ò “ ± Ò ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

36

˜˝√√±ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ˙s Î¬◊2‰¬±¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛À˘˝◊√√ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛ fl≈¡èÀé¬S ’Ô«±» õ∂˘˚˛Ç¬ı˛œ ˚≈Xº ¸˜ô¶ ˜˝√√±ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Œfl¡˜Ú ¤fl¡È¬± ˚≈X— Œ√˝√√œ ˆ¬±¬ı ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Úº fl¡±¬ı…¢∂LöøÈ¬¬ı˛ qè ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ø˝√√—¸±,Œ¡Z¯∏, ø¬ıÀ¡Z¯∏, õ∂øÓ¬ø˝√√—¸±-¬Û¬ı˛±˚˛ÌÓ¬± ¤¬ı— ¶§±Ô«¬Û¬ı˛Ó¬±¬ı˛ øÚá≈¬¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ ¬Û±›˚˛± ˚±˚˛º ¬ı¬ı˛— ¶aœ ‰¬ø¬ı˛S&ø˘ Œfl¡±˜˘¶§ˆ¬±¬ı±, ‘√Ï¬ˇõ∂øÓ¬:, ¬ı≈øX√œ5, ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¸±¬ı˘œ˘º Œ¸ ˚≈À· ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ¸˜±Ê√ ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ¤˜Ú øÂ√˘ Œ˚ ¸ôL±ÀÚ±»¬Û±√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œfl¡±Ú› Ú±¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ¬ıU¬ÛøÓ¬ÀÓ¬ ¬ı±Ò± øÂ√˘

Ú± ’Ô¬ı± ˜˝√√±Ó¬¬Û±– ˜˝√√ø¯∏«¬ı˛± ’ø¬ı¬ı±ø˝√√Ó¬ ŒÔÀfl¡› ¸ôL±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÓ¬± ˝√√›˚˛± ¸ÀN› ¬ıËp¡‰¬±¬ı˛œ¬ıÀ˘ ø¬ıø√Ó¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬Úº ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ˚≈À·¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Ú Ó¬‡Ú› ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ õ∂øSê˚˛±¡Z±¬ı˛± ˜±Ó‘¬·Àˆ«¬¬ı˛¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛› ¸ôL±ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√ij ˝√√ÀÓ¬± ¤¬ı— Ó“¬±¬ı˛± ¤fl¡ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú :±Úœ, Œ¬ı√¬ıM√√± ˜˝√√±¬Û≈è¯∏ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ˝√√ÀÓ¬Úº ¤˜Ú˝◊√√ ¤fl¡ Î¬◊8˘ ‰¬ø¬ı˛S ¸˜ô¶ ˜˝√√±ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬Àfl¡ ˆ¬±¶§¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ÀÂ√º Ó“¬±¬ı˛¬ıËp¡‰¬±¬ı˛œ ø¬ÛÓ¬± fl¡μ¬Û«˙À¬ı˛ ø¬ıX ˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ¶aœÀ˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ·ˆ«¬¬ı…øÓ¬À¬ı˛Àfl¡ ¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœÀfl¡ fl¡˘≈ø¯∏Ó¬ Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ fl¡˜G˘≈¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ ¬ıœ˚« Ö±˘Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Ê√ij ø√À˘Ú ¬Û≈S ¸ôL±ÀÚ¬ı˛º ’·Àô¶…¬ı˛ ø˙¯∏… ˆ¬¬ı˛¡Z±Ê√ ˜≈øÚ fl¡˜G≈˘≈ ¬ı± Œ^±Ì Ú±˜±Ú≈¸±À¬ı˛ ¬Û≈ÀS¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ¬ı˛±‡À˘Ú Œ^±Ìº

ˆ¬¬ı˛¡Z±Ê√ ˜≈øÚ :±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˆ¬±G±¬ı˛º Ó“¬±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¬ıËp¡±¶a ’±ÀÂ√º ’±|˜› ’±ÀÂ√ øfl¡c ’ÀÔ«¬ı˛¬ıÀÎ¬± ’ˆ¬±¬ıº Œ^±Ì ø¬ÛÓ¬±¬ı fl¡±ÀÂ√ ˚±·˚: ¤¬ı— ’¶aø¬ı√…± ø˙é¬± fl¡¬ıÀ˘Úº ˆ¬¬ı¡Z±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬…¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÓ¬±¬ı˛ ø˙¯∏… ’ø¢üÀ¬ıÀ˙¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Œ^±Ì ˜˝√√±Ú ’¶aø¬ı√…±˚˛ ¬Û±¬ı˛√˙«œ ˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ·˜Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˚±·˚: ’À¬Ûé¬± Ú±Ú± ’¶a˙¶a ø¬ı√…±˚˛ Œ¬ıø˙ ˜ÀÚ±À˚±· øÂ√˘º ’ø¢üÀ¬ıÀ˙¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¬Û±=±À˘¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√± ¬Û‘ø¯∏ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬Û≈S ^n¬Û√› ’¶aø¬ı√…± ø˙é¬± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±À¸Úº Œ^±Ì › ^n¬Û√, ¬ıË±p¡Ì › é¬øSÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¬ıg≈Q õ∂·±Ï¬ˇ ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬º ˆ¬±¬ı±À¬ıÀ˙ ^n¬Û√ õ∂øÓ¬:± fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Œ˚ ¬ı˛±Ê√± ˝√√À˚˛ ’ÀX«fl¡ ¬ı˛±Ê√Q ¬ıg≈Àfl¡ √±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº ¤ø√Àfl¡ ≈√Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ’¶aø˙é¬± ¸˜±5 õ∂±˚˛º ^n¬Û√ ’À¬Ûé¬± Œ^±Ì ’ÀÚfl¡ Œ¬ıø˙ fl‘¡Ó¬ø¬ı√… ˝√√À˚˛ ’ø¢üÀ¬ıÀ˙¬ı˛

fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¸Ù¬˘Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ˆ¬¬ı˛¡Z±Ê√ õ∂√M√√ ¬ıËp¡±¶a Î¬◊¬Û˝√√±¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÀ˘Úº ¤˝◊√√ ’¶a Œfl¡±Ú› ˜±Ú≈À¯∏¬ı˛

Œ^±Ì-ø˙¯∏…¸—¬ı±√

fl‘¡ û± ˘±ø˝√√Î¬ˇœ

ø‰¬M√√¬ı˛?Ú ¬Û±fl«¡, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

● ●

˜ √√ ± ¬ ±¬ ı ˛ À Ó¬

¬ ı · ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

37

Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±· øÚÀ¯∏Ò fl¡À¬ı ø√À˘Ú ’ø¢üÀ¬ı˙º ¬ıËp¡±¶a fl¡±ÀÂ√ Ô±fl¡±˝◊√√ ˙Sn∏¬ÛÀé¬¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√

ˆ¬œÓ¬õ∂√º ^n¬Û√ øfl¡c ¬ıg≈¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ˙øMê√˘±Àˆ¬ ¸c©Ü ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À˘Ú Ú±º øÓ¬øÚ ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ õ∂øÓ¬ø˝√√— ± ¬Û¬ı˛±˚˛Ì ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬À˘Úº ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ¬ı˛±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS› Œ˚˜Ú øÚÎ¬◊øflv¡˚˛±¬ı˛Œ¬ı±˜±¬ı˛ ’±øÒfl¡±¬ı˛œfl¡ ˝√√›˚˛±˝◊√√ ˚ÀÔ©Ü ˆ¬À˚˛¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛Ì ¤¬ı— Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±À·¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ ¤Àfl¡ ’ÀÚ…¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ øÚÀ¯∏Ò±:± Ê√±¬ı˛œ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬ı…ô¶, Ó¬‡Ú› ŒÓ¬˜øÚ ’¬ı¶ö±¬ı˛ Î¬◊æ√¬ı ˝√√À˘±º

ø˙é¬± ¸˜±ø5¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ Œ^±Ì fl‘¡À¬Û¬ı˛ ˆ¬¢üœ fl‘¡¬ÛœÀfl¡ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ¤¬ı— ¬Û≈S ’ùÓ±˜±¬ı˛ Ê√ij ˝√√˚˛º ¸±—¸±ø¬ı˛fl¡ ’¬ı¶ö±¬ı˛ Î¬◊ißøÓ¬ ˝√√À˘± Ú±º ’ùÓ±˜± ≈√* ˆ¬±˘¬ı±À¸ øfl¡c Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛·±ˆ¬œ Sê˚˛ ¬ı± ≈√* ‡±›˚˛±ÀÚ±¬ı˛ é¬˜Ó¬±¬ı˛ ’ˆ¬±¬ıº Ó¬‡Ú ¬ıg≈ ^n¬ÛÀ√¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¶ú¬ı˛Ì ˝√√À˘±

- Œ¸ Ó¬‡Ú ¬Û±=±À˘¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√±º Œ^±Ì ^n∏¬ÛÀ√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√¸ˆ¬±˚˛ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ˝√√À˘ ¬ı˛±Ê√± õ∂øÓ¬ø˝√√—¸±¬Û¬ı± ˛ÌÓ¬±¬ı ¬ıÀ˙ ¬ıg≈Q ’¶§œfl¡±¬ı fl¡À¬ıÚº Œ^±Ì ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ˜±S ·±ˆ¬œ ˚±=± fl¡¬ıÀ˘Ú ¤¬ı— ’¬Û˜±øÚÓ¬ › õ∂Ó¬…±‡…±Ó¬ ˝√√À˘Úº Œ^±Ì ˜˝√√ø¯∏« ˝√√›˚˛± ¸ÀN› ŒSê±Ò ¸—¬ı¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬Û±¬ı˛À˘Ú Ú±º Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ› ø˝√√—¸±¬ı˛ Ê√ij ˝√√À˘±º ¬Û≈Sfl¡˘S¸˝√√ Œ^±Ì ’¬ıÀ˙À¯∏ fl‘¡À¬Û¬ı˛ ’±|À˜ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ˝√√À˘Úº

Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜À˚˛ ˝√√øô¶Ú±¬Û≈À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√¬Û≈S·Ì fl‘¡À¬Û¬ı˛ ’±|À˜ ¬Û±Í¬¬ı˛Ó¬º ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı±˘fl¡À√¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ’ùÓ±˜±¬ı› ¬ıg≈Q ·ÀÎ¬ ›ÀÍ¬º ¸fl¡À˘ ¤fl¡ÀS Œ¬ı√±Ò… ˛Ì › ’¶a ø¬ı√…± ˛ ø˙é¬±

˘±ˆ¬ qè fl¡À¬ı˛º ¤fl¡ø√Ú ¬ı±˘fl¡À√¬ı˛ Œ‡˘±¬ı˛ Â√À˘ øÚfl¡È¬¶ö fl”¡À¬Û¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œ‡˘±¬ı˛Œ˘Ã˝√√À·±˘fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ˚±˚˛º Œ‡˘± ˆ¬e ˝√√›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¸y±¬ıÚ±˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛± ø•⁄˚˛˜±Ú ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇºŒ^±Ì Ó¬»é¬Ì±» Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ‹ Œ˘Ã˝√√ Œ·±˘fl¡ Ó‘¬Ì±¢∂ ¡Z±¬ı˛± Î¬◊øOÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊»¸±ø˝√√Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú¤¬ı— ’±¬ÛÚ ’e≈¬ı˛œ˚˛ fl”¡˚˛±˚˛ øÚÀé¬À¬Û fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó≈¬À˘ ¤ÀÚ ¬ı±˘fl¡À√¬ı˛ ‰¬˜»fl‘¡Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ø¬ÛÓ¬±˜˝√√ ˆ¬œÉ ¤˝◊√√ ‚È¬Ú± ’¬ı·Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ø¶ö¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú Œ˚ Œ^±Ì˝◊√√ ¬ı˛±Ê√¬Û≈SÀ√¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ø˙é¬fl¡º Œ^±Ì fl‘¡¬Û±‰¬±À˚«…¬ı˛ ’±|À˜˝◊√√ ¬ı±˘fl¡À√¬ı˛ ’±‰¬±˚«¬ı˛+À¬Û ’øˆ¬ø¯∏Mê√ ˝√√À˘Úº ¤˝◊√√¬ı±˘fl¡À√¬ı ’±|À˜ ˚‡Ú ¬Û±Í¬±ÀÚ± ˝√√˚˛ Ó¬‡Ú Ò‘Ó¬¬ı˛±©Ü™ ¬ı˛±Ê√±º ¬ıUfl¡±˘ fl¡Ó«‘¬fl¡ √√Ô±fl¡±¬ı˛¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ¸Ó¬…¬ıÓ¬œ ≈√˝◊√√ ¬Û≈S¬ıÒ” ’ø•§fl¡±-’•§±ø˘fl¡±¸˝√√ ¬ı±Úõ∂À¶ö ·˜Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº ·±g±¬ı˛œ

ŒÊ√á¬…± ¬ı˛±Ê√˜ø˝√√¯∏œº øÓ¬øÚ ’±‰¬±˚«À√¬ı˛ Ê√±øÚÀ˚˛ ø√À˘Ú Œ˚ Ò‘Ó¬¬ı˛±À©Ü™¬ı˛ ¬Û≈SÀ√¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ø¬ıÒ¬ı± fl≈¡ôLœ¬Û≈SÀ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œ˚Ú Œfl¡±Ú› ø¬ıÀˆ¬√ Ú± fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛º

Œ¸ ˚≈À·¬ı˛ Ÿ¬ø¯∏¬ı˛±› ˜±Ú≈¯∏º Ó“¬±¬ı˛± ¬ıU&Ì ¸•Ûiß ˝√√À˘› fl¡‡Ú› fl¡‡Ú› é≈¬^ ˝√√+√˚˛À√Ã¬ı«˘…Àfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛Ó¬…±· fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛øÚº ¬ıÓ«¬˜±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬Ú Œ¸ ˚≈À·› ¬Ûé¬¬Û±øÓ¬Q Œ√±¯∏ ˚ø√ Ú± Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬± Ó¬±˝√√À˘ ¤Ó¬¬ıÎ¬ˇ fl¡±¬ı…¢∂Lö ˜˝√√±ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú± Œfl¡˜Ú ˝√√ÀÓ¬± ¬ı˘± ˚±˚˛ Ú±º ≈√À˚«±ÒÚ › ˆ¬œ˜ ¤fl¡ø√ÀÚ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ Úé¬ÀS Ê√ijº ¸˜±Ú ¬ı˘˙±˘œ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬À˘› ˚≈øÒøá¬¬À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø˙∏é¬±˚˛ ˆ¬œ˜ ≈√À˚«±ÒÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ≈√ø¬ı«¸˝√√ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛øÚº ’Ú… ø√Àfl¡

Ò‘Ó¬¬ı˛±À©Ü™¬ı˛ ’g ¬Û≈SÀ¶ß˝√√ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ’¬ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ‘√ø©Ü¬Û±Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ√˚˛øÚº ≈√À˚«±ÒÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬

Œ^±Ì-ø˙¯∏… —¬ı±√

● ●

˜ √√ ± ¬ ±¬ ı ˛ À Ó¬

¬ ı · ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

38

ˆ¬œÀ˜¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ Œfl¡±Ú› ø˝√√—¸± ¬ı± õ∂øÓ¬ø˝√√—¸± ¬Û¬ı˛±˚˛ÌÓ¬± Ê√ij ˝√√˚˛øÚº ’Ú…ø√Àfl¡ ’Ê≈«√Ú

ø¬ı˙±¬ı˛√ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√ ’¶aø¬ı√±˚˛º Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ı≈øX¬ıM√√±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬À˚˛ Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ’ôL–fl¡¬ı˛ÀÌ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ≈√¬ı«˘Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√ij ˝√√˚˛º øÓ¬øÚ ’Ê≈«√ÚÀfl¡ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ø˙é¬±√±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ‡≈¬ı Œfl¡Ã˙À˘ ’Ú…À√¬ı˛ Ó¬Ù¬±ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬Úº øÓ¬øÚ ’Ê≈«√ÚÀfl¡ ¬ÛøÔ¬ıœ¬ı˛ ¸¬ı«À|á¬ ÒÚ≈ø¬ı«√ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¸À‰¬©Ü ˝√√À˘Úº ’Ê√≈«Ú› ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ‡≈ø˙ øÂ√À˘Úº

¤fl¡ø√Ú ¬ı±˘fl¡À√¬ı ¸Àe Œ^±Ì ø˙é¬±√±Ú fl¡¬ı±¬ı ¸˜À ˛ ¬Û±G¬ıÀ√¬ı ¤fl¡øÈ¬ fl≈¡fl≈¡À¬ı¬ı˛ ˜≈À‡ ¸±Ó¬øÈ¬ ˙¬ı˛ø¬ıX Œ√À‡˝◊√√ ¸¬ı±˝◊√√ ø¬ı‰¬ø˘Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ’Ú≈¸g±Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Ô±Àfl¡Úº Œ√‡± Œ·˘ øÚ¯∏±√ ¬ı˛±Ê√¬Û≈S ¤fl¡˘¬ı… ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ Œ^±ÌÀfl¡ &è¬ÛÀ√ ¬ı¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı‘é¬Ó¬À˘ ˜”øM«√√ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ

fl¡À¬ı˛ ÒÚ≈ø¬ı«√…±˚˛ ¬Û±¬ı˛√˙«œ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√º ’Ê≈«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˙Ç± Œ√‡± ø√˘º Œ^±Ì &è√øé¬Ì± ø˝√√¸±À¬ı ¤fl¡˘À¬ı…¬ı˛ √øé¬Ì ˝√√Àô¶¬ı˛ ¬ı‘X±e≈ø˘ õ∂±Ô«Ú± fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº

¤‡±ÀÚ ¬õ∂ùü Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Œ˚ Œ^±Ì ¤fl¡˘¬ı…Àfl¡ ø˙¯∏… ø˝√√¸±À¬ı ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛øÚ√√, Œ¸ øÚÊ√ ¬ı…øMê√Q¡Z±¬ı˛± ø˙é¬±˘Àˆ¬ ¸˜Ô« ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı— ’ôLÀ¬ı˛ Œ^±ÌÀfl¡ &è¬ÛÀ√ ¬ı¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º ’Ó¬¤¬ı Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ &è√øé¬Ì± õ∂±Ô«Ú± øfl¡ ¸•úÓ¬∑ ’ÀÚÀfl¡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¤È¬± ¤fl¡˘…À¬ı¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ’ø¬ı‰¬±¬ı˛º ¸”Ñˆ¬±À¬ı ¬Û˚«±À˘±‰¬Ú± fl¡¬ı˛À˘ Œ√‡± ˚±À¬ı Œ˚ ¤fl¡˘¬ı… ˚± ø¬ı√…± ø˙é¬± ‰¬‰«¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√ ¸¬ı˝◊√√ ’ôL¬ı˛±À˘ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’Ô«±» &è¬ı˛ ’Ê√±ÀôL ˚± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÚÊ√¶§ Ò…±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ÒÚ ¤¬ı—

Œ˜Ò±¬ıœ ¬ı…øMê√¬ı ’± ˛M±ÒœÚº ’Ó¬¤¬ı ¤fl¡˘À¬ı…¬ı˛ ¤ ◊√√ ø¬ı√…± ˛ ø˙é¬± Œ‰¬Ã «¬ı‘ øM√√¬ı˛ ¬Û «± ˛ ≈¬Mê√º¤Ê√Ú… Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ˙±øô¶ ø¬ıÒ±ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬Û”Ì« ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√ij±˚˛º ’Ê≈«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬¡ZiZœ ˚±ÀÓ¬ ¸‘©Ü Ú± ˝√√˚˛ Œ¸È¬±› ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ˘é¬… øÂ√˘º

¬ı±Ê√¬Û≈ÀS¬ı± ¬ıU ’¶a ±¶a ø˙é¬±˘±ˆ¬ fl¡À¬ıÀÂ√ ñ ¸˜±¬ıÓ«¬ÀÚ¬ı ¸˜ ˛ ’±·Ó¬õ∂± ˛º Ó¬‡Ú Œ^±Ì Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ &è√øé¬Ì± õ∂±Ô«Ú± fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ˝√√øô¶Ú±¬Û≈¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı±˘fl¡À√¬ı˛ ¸˜øˆ¬¬ı…˝√√±À¬ı˛ Œ^±Ì ¬Û±=±˘ ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√… Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú Œ˚ ¬ı˛±Ê√… Ê√˚˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ^n¬Û√¬ı˛±Ê√±Àfl¡ ¬ıμœfl‘¡Ó¬ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¸•ú≈À‡ ’±Ú˚˛Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ &è√øé¬Ì± õ∂√±Ú fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ≈√À˚«±ÒÚ ¸¬ı«õ∂ÔÀ˜ Œ¶§26√±fl‘¡Ó¬ˆ¬±À¬ı ¤ø·À˚˛ Œ·À˘Ú › ˝√√Ó¬±˙ ˝√√À˚˛ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ¤À˘ Œ^±Ì

’Ê≈«√ÚÀfl¡ Œõ∂¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ’±Sê˜Ì õ∂øÓ¬˝√√Ó¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¸é¬˜ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú ø‰¬ôL± fl¡À¬ı˛ ^n¬Û√¬ı˛±Ê√± ˚‡Ú Ê√À˚˛±~±À¸ ˜M√√ Ó¬‡Ú ’Ê≈«√Ú ’±‰¬ø•§ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛±Ê√Ò±Úœ ’±Sê˜Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√±Àfl¡¬ıμœ ’¬ı¶ö±˚˛ Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ‰¬¬ı˛ÀÌ ¸˜¬Û«Ì fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ¬ı˛±Ê√± ’¬Û±¬ı˛· ˝√√À˚˛ Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¬ıg≈Q õ∂±Ô«Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Û±=±˘ ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√…¬ı˛ ¤fl¡±—˙ Œ^±ÌÀfl¡ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛±Ê√œ ˝√√À˘Úº Œ^±Ì Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú Œ˚, ¬ı˛±Ê√± ˚‡Ú ¬ıμœ Ó¬‡Ú ›˝◊√√ ¬ı˛±Ê√… Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ’øÒfl‘¡Ó¬ ¤¬ı— ^n¬ÛÀ√¬ı˛ √±Ú fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú› ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ŒÚ˝◊√√º é¬Ó¬ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ı˛› ’±‚±Ó¬ Œ˝√√ÀÚ Œ^±Ì Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú Œ˚ ¬ıμœ ˝√√À˘› øÓ¬øÚ ¬ıg≈ ¤¬ı— ’øÒfl‘¡Ó¬ ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√…¬ı˛ ’X«±—˙ ^n¬Û√Àfl¡ √±Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ıg≈ÀQ¬ı˛ ¬ıgÚ ‘√Ï¬ˇ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’øˆ¬˘±¯∏œº

Œ^±Ì Ó¬‡Ú ^n¬Û√Àfl¡ ·e±¬ı˛ Î¬◊M√√À¬ı˛ ˜±fl¡øμ Ú·¬ı˛œ › fl¡±ø•Û˘…¬Û≈¬ı˛œ √±Ú fl¡À¬ı˛Ú › √øé¬ÀÌ

Œ^±Ì-ø˙¯∏… —¬ı±√

● ●

˜ √√ ± ¬ ±¬ ı ˛ À Ó¬

¬ ı · ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

39

‰¬•ú«i§Ó¬œ Ú√œ¬ı˛ ’ø˝√√S±Ú·¬ı˛œ ¬Û˚«ôL øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ’ÒœÚô¶ fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ¤fl¡˜±S õ∂øÓ¬À˙±Ò ¶Û‘˝√√±¬ı˛

¬Ûø¬ı˛Ó‘¬ø5¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ^±Ì ¤˝◊√√ ˚≈X fl¡À¬ı˛Úº øÓ¬øÚ øÚÀÊ√ fl¡‡Ú› ·e±¬ı˛ √øé¬Ì Ó¬œ¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬œ ’øÒfl‘¡Ó¬ ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√… ¬ı¸¬ı±¸ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú Ú±˝◊√√º ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√…¬ı˛ ’X«±—˙ ˝√√±ø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¬ı±˘fl¡À¸Ú±¬ı˛ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ¬ıμœ ˝√√À˚˛ ^n¬Û√ ¬ı˛±Ê√±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œé¬±ˆ¬ ˘≈!¡±ø˚˛Ó¬ ¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ·˘º ¤˝◊√√ ¬Û¬ı˛±ˆ¬À¬ı¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬À˙±Ò øÓ¬øÚ øÚÀ˘Ú fl≈¡èÀé¬ÀS¬ı˛ ˚≈ÀX ø¬ıÀ¯∏±ƒ√·±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛º

¬ı±˘fl¡À√¬ı˛ ’¶aø¬ı√…± õ∂±˚˛ ¸˜±5, Œ^±Ì Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ˘é¬…Àˆ¬√ ø¬ı√…±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± øÚÀ˘Ú¤¬ı— ¤fl¡˜±S ’Ê≈«√Ú Î¬◊M√√œÌ« ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¸é¬˜ ˝√√À˘Úº Œ^±Ì øõ∂˚˛ ø˙À¯∏…¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ¸c©Ü ˝√√À˚˛¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ıËp¡±¶a Ó¬±Àfl¡ √±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ¬Û¬ı˛±˙¬ı˛ ˜≈øÚ¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√ ŒÔÀfl¡ øÓ¬øÚ ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ¬ıËp¡±¶a ˘±ˆ¬

fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº ’Ê≈«√ÚÀfl¡ øÓ¬øÚ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ıËp¡±À¶a¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ ø¬ıøÒ ¤¬ı— øÚÀ¯∏Ò±:± ¬ı…Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº¤‡Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√26√± ¬ı˛±Ê√¬Û≈¬ı˛¬ı±¸œÀ√¬ı˛ Ò‘Ó¬¬ı˛±©Ü™Àfl¡, ˆ¬œÉ ø¬ÛÓ¬±˜˝√√Àfl¡ ¬Û≈SÀ√¬ı˛ ¬Û±¬ı˛√˙«œÓ¬± ¤¬ı— øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸Ù¬˘Ó¬± õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛º ø¬ÛÓ¬±˜˝√√ ˆ¬œÉ Î¬◊~ø¸Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ˜˝√√±¬ı˛±Ê√ Ò‘Ó¬¬ı˛±À©Ü™¬ı˛ ¸Àe¬Û¬ı˛±˜À˙«¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÀ√˙ √±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº Ò‘Ó¬¬ı˛±©Ü™ ¸˜œÀ¬Û ¤˝◊√√ õ∂√˙«Úœ¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± Î¬◊À~‡ fl¡¬ı˛À˘ÚŒ^±Ìº Ò‘Ó¬¬ı˛±©Ü™ ¸ôL±ÚÀ√¬ı˛ ¬ıœ¬ı˛Q › Î¬◊263√ø¸Ó¬ õ∂˙—¸± ¬ı±fl¡… Œ˙±Ú±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Î¬◊√¢∂œ¬ı ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬À˘Úº Ó¬»é¬Ì±» ˜˝√√±õ∂±: ø¬ı≈√¬ı˛Àfl¡ ¬Û¬ı˛±˜˙« fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√Ú ø¶ö¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ’±À√˙ ø√À˘Úº øÓ¬øÚ ’±˙± õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú Œ˚ ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√…¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ ’±¬ı±˘-¬ı‘X-¬ıøÌÓ¬±, Ê√Ú¬Û√¬ı±¸œ·Ì,

¬ı˛±Ê√’ôL–¬Û≈¬ı˛¬ı±¸œ·Ì õ∂ÀÓ¬…Àfl¡˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ ’¬Û¬ı˛+¬Û õ∂√˙«Úœ õ∂Ó¬…é¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸ôL±ÚÀ√¬ı˛ Î¬◊»¸±˝√√¬ıÒ«ÀÚ ¸é¬˜ ˝√√Î¬◊fl¡º Ó¬»é¬Ì±» ˜ô¶ ¬ı˛e˜= ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ˝√√À˘±º Ê√Ú¬Û√¬ı±¸œ¬ı˛± ˝◊√√øÓ¬¬Û”À¬ı« ¤˜Ú ‘√˙… ’¬ıÀ˘±fl¡ÀÚ ¬ıø=Ó¬ øÂ√˘º Ó¬±¬ı˛± Î¬◊263√ø¸Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬À˘±º ·±g±¬ı˛œ õ∂ˆ‘¬øÓ¬› Œ¸˝◊√√ ’ ”¬Ó¬¬Û”¬ı« ‘√ … Œ√‡±¬ı Ê√Ú… Î¬◊»¸±ø √√Ó¬ √√À˘Úº ø¬ı≈√¬ı ’g¬ı±Ê√±Àfl¡ ¤¬ı— fl≈¡ôLœ ‰¬é≈¬¬ıgÚ¬ıÓ¬±·±g±¬ı˛œÀfl¡ ‘√À˙…¬ı˛ ¬Û≈∫±Ú≈¬Û≈∫ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº

·√±˚≈X, ˜~˚≈X ˝√√øô¶¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ı± ’Àù´¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ˚≈X õ∂ˆ‘¬øÓ¬¬ı˛ Œ˙À¯∏ ’Ê≈«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ÒÚ≈ø¬ı«√…±¬ı˛ õ∂√˙«Úœ› qè ˝√√À˘±º øÓ¬øÚ ˙¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± fl¡‡Ú ¬ı±ø¬ı˛¬ı¯∏«Ì, fl¡‡Ú ’¢ü≈»¬Û±Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ Ê√Ú˜G˘Àfl¡ ‰¬˜»fl‘¡Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√À˘Úº Î¬◊~ø¸Ó¬ Ê√ÚÓ¬± ’Ê≈«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Ê√˚˛Ê√˚˛fl¡±¬ı˛

ø√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·À˘Ú ¤¬ı— Œ|á¬ ÒÚ≈Ò«¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ˘ ø‰¬»fl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊Í¬À˘Úº ¤˜Ú ¸˜À˚˛ ’øÒ¬ı˛Ô ¸≈Ó¬¬Û≈S ¬ı˛±Ò±¬ı˛ ¬Û±ø˘Ó¬ fl¡Ì« ¬ı˛e˜À= Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ’Ê≈«√ÚÀfl¡ õ∂øÓ¬¡ZøiZÓ¬±˚˛ ’±˝3√√±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº fl‘¡¬Û±‰¬±˚«… fl¡ÀÌ«¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÓ¬‘¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬˚˛ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬± ◊√√À˘Ú ¤¬ı— ¬ı˛±Ê√± ¬ı± ¬ı˛±Ê√¬Û≈S ¬ı…Ó¬œÓ¬ ’ÀÚ…¬ı˛ ’Ê≈«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˚≈ÀX¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ ¬ıø˝√√ˆ”«¬Ó¬ Ê√±Ú±À˘Úº Ê√Ú˜Ó¬ ø¡ZÒ±ø¬ıˆ¬Mê√ ˝√√À˘±º fl¡Ì«Àfl¡ ’øÒ¬ıÔ ˆ¬±¸˜±Ú ’¬ı¶ö± ˛ Ú√œ ŒÔÀfl¡ Ó≈¬À˘ ¤ÀÚ ˘±˘Ú-¬Û±˘Ú fl¡À¬ıÀÂ√Ú, Œ¸ øÚÀÊ√› ÒÚ≈ø¬ı«√…±˚˛ ¬Û±¬ı˛√˙«œ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√º ø¬ÛÓ‘¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬À˚˛ ·ø¬ı«Ó¬ ’Ô‰¬ ¬ı˛±Ê√¬Û≈S Ú˚˛ ¤Ê√Ú… fl¡Ì« ø¬ı˜”Ï¬ˇ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·À˘Úº ≈√À˚«±ÒÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬Û±G¬ıÀ√¬ı˛ Œ˝√√˚˛ õ∂øÓ¬¬Ûiß fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¸≈5 ¬ı±¸Ú± ¸±fl¡±¬ı˛

˝√√À˚˛ Œ√‡± ø√˘º Œ¸ Ó¬‡øÚ ¬ı˛±Ê√˜≈fl≈¡È¬ øÚÀ˚˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¬ı˛e¶öÀ˘˝◊√√ øÚÊ√ ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√…¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’—˙

Œ^±Ì-ø˙¯∏… —¬ı±√

● ●

˜ √√ ± ¬ ±¬ ı ˛ À Ó¬

¬ ı · ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

40

fl¡ÀÌ«¬ı˛ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ¸˜¬Û«Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ ’e¬ı˛±ÀÊ√… ’øˆ¬ø¯∏Mê√ fl¡¬ı˛À˘±º Ó¬‡Ú ’±¬ı˛ ’Ê≈«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe

fl¡ÀÌ«¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬¡ZøiZÓ¬±˚˛ Œfl¡±Ú ¬ı±Ò± ¬ı˛˝◊√√˘ Ú±º Œ¸ ˚≈À· ¸g…±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú› õ∂√˙«Úœ ¬ı± ˚≈X ˝√√ÀÓ¬± Ú±º Œ^±Ì Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸≈À˚±· ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú Œ˚, ¸”˚« ’ô¶±‰¬À˘ ·˜Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ’Ó¬¤¬ı ¬ıe˜À=¬ı ¸˜ô¶ õ∂√ «Úœ¬ı ¸˜±ø5º Ê√·Ó¬ ¸˜Àé¬ ’Ê≈«√Ú ◊√√ Œ|á¬ ÒÚ≈Ò«¬ı ¬ıÀ˘¬Ûø¬ı˛·øÌÓ¬ ˝√√À˘Úº fl¡ÀÌ«¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú› ¸≈À˚±· ˝√√˘ Ú± ¬ıœ¬ı˛Q õ∂fl¡±À˙¬ı˛º Ê√ij ˝√√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ fl¡Ì« ≈√ˆ«¬±·±º fl≈¡˜±¬ı˛œ fl≈¡ôLœ¬ı˛ ·Àˆ«¬ ¸”À˚«…¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬ÀÊ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√ijº øfl¡c ˆ¬±·…À√±À¯∏ Œ¸ ¸”Ó¬¬Û≈S¬ıÀ˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬º ¬ı˛e¶öÀ˘› fl¡Ì« ¬ı˛±Ê√¬Û≈SÀ√¬ı˛ ¸˜±Ú ˜˚«±√±˚˛ Î¬◊ißœÓ¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬ı…Ô« ˝√√À˘Úº

fl¡ÀÌ«¬ı˛ ˝◊√√26√± øÂ√˘ øÓ¬øÚ Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ ø¬ı√…± ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ ’Ê≈«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸˜fl¡é¬ ˝√√À˚˛

Î¬◊Í¬À¬ıÚº Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ø˙¯∏…Q ¢∂˝√√ÀÌ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… õ∂Ó¬…±‡…±Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ’øÒ¬ı˛Ô¸˝√√ fl¡Ì« ˆ¬œÉ ø¬ÛÓ¬±˜À˝√√¬ı˛ ¸øißÒ±ÀÚ Î¬◊¬ÛÀ√˙ õ∂±Ô«Ú± fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ˆ¬œÉ Ê√±Ú±À˘Ú Œ˚ Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ’±|À˜¬ı˛ ø˙é¬± ¸•Û”Ì« Ó“¬±¬ı˛ øÚÊ√¶§ ¶§±˚˛Q˙±¸Ú±ÒœÚ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ø˙¯∏… øÚ¬ı«±‰¬Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√26√± øÚˆ«¬¬ı˛º Ó¬À¬ı ¬ı˛±Ê√±¬ı˛ ’Ú≈À¬ı˛±ÀÒ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± Œfl¡±Ú› Î¬◊¬Ûfl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º Ò‘Ó¬¬ı˛±©Ü™ ¤ ¸•§Àg ø¬ı≈√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬±˜Ó¬ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√À˘Úº ’¬ıÀ˙À¯∏ ø¬ı≈√¬ı˛ › Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ ’±À˘±‰¬Ú±˚˛ ø¶ö¬ı˛ ˝√√˚˛ Œ˚ fl¡ÀÌ«¬ı˛ ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√ &è øÚ¬ı«±‰¬ÀÚ øfl¡c Œ^±Ì ø˙¯∏… ø˝√√¸±À¬ı ’¶§œfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú, Ó¬À¬ı Â√±S ø˝√√¸±À¬ı ø˙é¬±√±Ú fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚº Œ^±Ì øfl¡c øÚ¯∏±√ ¬ı˛±Ê√¬Û≈S ¤fl¡˘¬ı…Àfl¡ Œ¸ ¸≈À˚±·

ø√ÀÓ¬› ¬ı˛±Ê√œ øÂ√À˘Ú Ú±º fl¡Ì«Àfl¡ Â√±S ø˝√√¸±À¬ı ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡¬ı˛À˘› ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Œé¬ÀS øÓ¬øÚ ’Ê≈«√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¬Û±Ô«fl¡… fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ı˛y fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ’˘Àé¬…º¬ı˛e¶ö˘ ŒÔÀfl¡ ˚‡Ú fl¡Ì« ¬ıø˝√√·«Ó¬ ˝√√À˘Ú øô¶ø˜Ó¬ ¸”˚«±À˘±Àfl¡ fl≈¡ôLœ¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±À‡ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ˘±

fl¡ÀÌ«¬ı˛ ¸”˚«… õ∂√M√√ fl¡¬ı‰¬-fl≈¡G˘º fl≈¡ôLœ Œ¸˝◊√√ ‘√À˙… ’À‰¬Ó¬Ú ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ˘Úº øfl¡c Ê√Ú·Ì¬ı± ·±g±¬ıœ Œfl¡Î¬◊ Ê√±ÚÀÓ¬› ¬Û±¬ıÀ˘± Ú± fl≈¡ôLœ¬ı ˜±Ó¬‘ÀQ¬ı ¬ı…Ô±º ¸ôL±ÚÀfl¡ ¬ı≈Àfl¡ øÚÀÓ¬ Ú± ¬Û±¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ≈√–‡ ¬˚± øÓ¬øÚ ’±Ê√œ¬ıÚ Œˆ¬±· fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ Ó¬“±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú¸˜Àé¬ ¤˝◊√√ ’¬ı˜±ÚÚ±º fl≈¡ôLœ¬ı˛ é¬Ìfl¡±À˘¬ı˛ :±Ú ˘≈5 ˝√√›˚˛± øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ ’±(À˚«¬ı˛ Ú˚˛ - øÓ¬øÚ Œ˚ ˜±Ó¬±º

¤˝◊√√ˆ¬±À¬ı ¤ø·À˚˛ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√ fl≈¡èÀé¬S ˚≈ÀX¬ı˛ õ∂døÓ¬¬Û¬ı« ¬ıU ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ’±À·¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√º

≈√À˚«±ÒÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√…±fl¡±∫±, Œ^±ÀÌ¬ı˛ › ^n¬ÛÀ√¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛¶ÛÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ õ∂øÓ¬ø˝√√—¸±¬Û¬ı˛±˚˛ÌÓ¬±,Ò‘Ó¬¬ı˛±À©Ü™¬ı˛ ’g ¬Û≈SÀ¶ß˝√√, ¬Ûé¬¬Û±øÓ¬Q Œ√±¯∏ ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√¬ı˛ ˜±Ò…À˜ ø¬ı¬ı˛±È¬ ¬Û¬ı˛±Ê√À˚˛¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸Œ˘‡± ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ı˛˝◊√√˘ ˜˝√√±ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬øÈ¬ fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛ ô¶¬ıÀfl¡º ¤Ó¬ ¬ı»¸¬ı˛ ˚±¬ı» ¤˝◊√√ ˜˝√√±fl¡±¬ı…¬ÛÍ¬Ú-¬Û±Í¬Ú › ·À¬ı¯∏Ì±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛› øfl¡ Œfl¡±Ú› ˜Ò≈¬ı˛ Ù¬˘ ˘±ˆ¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√∑ ’±Ê√› ¸˜±Ê√ õ∂øÓ¬ø˝√√—¸± ¬Û¬ı˛±˚˛ÌÓ¬±, Œ˘±ˆ¬, Œ˜±˝√√, ¬Ûé¬¬Û±øÓ¬Q Œ√±À¯∏ ≈√©Üº ¡Z±¬Û¬ı˛ ˚≈À·¬ı˛ ¸˜±Ê√¬ı…¬ı¶ö± ˆ¬±˘ ˜Àμ ø˜ø|Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ fl¡ø˘˚≈À·¬ı˛ ’¬ı¸±Úfl¡±˘ ¬Û˚«ôL õ∂¬ı±ø˝√√Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ‰¬À˘ÀÂ√º — ❑

[fl‘¡¯û± ˘±ø˝√√Î¬ˇœ õ∂±¬ıøgfl¡]

Œ^±Ì-ø˙¯∏… —¬ı±√

● ●

˜ √√ ± ¬ ±¬ ı ˛ À Ó¬

¬ ı · ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

41

˘˘ 1 ˘˘

Œ¬ı…±˜Àfl¡˙ › ¬ı¬ı˛√±¬ı˛ ¬Û±À˙ ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ŒÓ¬˜Ú Œfl¡Î¬◊ Œ‰¬ÀÚ Ú±º øfl¡c Œ¬ı…±˜Àfl¡˙ › ¬ı¬ı˛√±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬˝◊√√ ¸√±ø˙¬ı ¤˜Ú ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ‰¬ø¬ı˛S ˚±Àfl¡ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¶⁄©Ü± ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ ¬ıÀμ…±¬Û±Ò…±˚˛¤Àfl¡¬ı ¬Û¬ı ¤fl¡ ·Àä, ’Ô«±» ·ä˜±˘± ˛ (series), Ú± ˛fl¡ õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı√fl¡ ¬ı˛+À¬Û Î¬◊¬Û¶ö±ø¬ÛÓ¬

fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ øÚÀ ˛ Œ˘‡± ·ä&À˘±¬ı˛ ˙¬ıø√μ≈ ¤fl¡È≈¬ Œfl¡ÃÓ≈¬fl¡ˆ¬À¬ı˛ ◊√√ Ú±˜fl¡¬ıÌ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÂ√À˘Úë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı ’±ø√fl¡±Gí, ë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ’ø¢üfl¡±Gí, ë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı Œ√ÃÀÎ¬ˇ ±À√ÃøÎ¬ fl¡±Gí, ë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ëΔ˝√√ Δ˝√√ fl¡±Gí › ë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± fl¡±Gíº

’±¬ı˛› fl¡À˚˛fl¡øÈ¬ ëfl¡±Gí Œ˘‡±¬ı˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√26√± øÂ√˘º ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬øÚº ë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ¬ı˛Mê√±¬ı˛øMê√ fl¡±Gí øfl¡—¬ı± ë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı ø¬ı√‚≈ÀÈ¬ fl¡±Gí ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±˜¬ı± ¬ıø=Ó¬ ¬ıÀ ˛ Œ·øÂ√º

˜”˘Ó¬ ëõ∂¬ı±¸œ ¬ı±„√√±ø˘í ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ ˜Ò… › Œ˙¯∏ Ê√œ¬ıÚ Œ¬ı±•§±˝◊√√ › ¬Û≈Ì±ÀÓ¬ fl¡±È¬±ÚºŒ¸ ◊√√ fl¡±¬ıÀÌ ◊√√ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œÀfl¡ øÚÀ ˛ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ ·ä ø˘‡ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú ¬ı±Ê√À˙‡¬ı˛ ¬ı ≈º ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛

õ∂Ô˜ øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬ ·ä ¤fl¡S fl¡À¬ı˛ ˚‡Ú [¬ı˛±©Ü™œ˚˛ ¬Û≈¬ı˛©®±¬ı˛õ∂±5] ë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ øÓ¬Úfl¡±Gí õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛, Ó¬‡Ú Œ¸øÈ¬ ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ ¬ı˛±Ê√À˙‡¬ı˛ ¬ı¸≈Àfl¡˝◊√√ Î¬◊»¸·« fl¡À¬ı˛Úº

1959 ŒÔÀfl¡ 1962 ¤˝◊√√ ‰¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ ·ä˜±˘± ¬ı˛ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º õ∂Ô˜·äøÈ¬ - ë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ’±ø√fl¡±Gí, Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±˚˛ ëŒ˜Ã‰¬±Àfl¡í 1959 ¸±À˘º ¸¬ı«À˙ ∏ ëŒ‚±Î¬±-Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± fl¡±Gí Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±˚˛ 1962 -¬ı ë˙±¬ı√œ ˛± ¸ÀμÀ˙íº

ë˙¬ıø√μ≈ ’˜øÚ¬ı±¸í-¤¬ı ‰¬Ó≈¬Ô« ‡G - ëøfl¡À˙±¬ı ·ä ¸˜À¢∂í ¤¬ı ¸¬ı fl¡øÈ¬ ◊√√ ¸—·‘ √√œÓ¬º¬Û=±˙ Œ¬Ûø¬ı˛À˚˛ ’±Ê√› ¤&À˘± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ øõ∂˚˛ - ˚ø√› ˚‡Ú õ∂Ô˜ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇøÂ√˘±˜ Ó¬‡Ú

’±ø˜› øÂ√˘±˜ øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛œº

˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛¸√±ø˙¬ıfl¡±G

√œ¬Û±¬ı˘œ Œ¸Ú

¬ı¸ôLfl≈¡?, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

● ●

¬ ı ˛ ø √ μ ≈ ¬ ı

ø fl¡ À ˙ ±¬ ı Ú ± ˚ ˛ fl¡



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

42

˘˘ 2 ˘˘

¤˝◊√√ ·ä&À˘±˚˛ Œ˚ ¸¬ı ‚È¬Ú±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Œ¸&À˘± ’±Ú≈˜±øÚfl¡ 1460

¸±À˘ ‚È¬ÀÂ√º ’¬ı˛±Ê√fl¡Ó¬±, ’Ê√ij±, Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ˜±·˘ ’±Sê˜Ì ’±¬ı˛ √øé¬Ì ŒÔÀfl¡ ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ı˛œ ’Ó¬…±‰¬±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ù¬À˘ ˜˝√√±¬ı˛±À©Ü™¬ı˛ ¢∂±˜±=À˘¬ı˛ ’¬ı¶ö± Ó¬‡Ú ‡≈¬ı˝◊√√ ‡±¬ı˛±¬Ûº

ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ Ó¬‡Ú ˚≈¬ıfl¡, ¸À¬ı √˘ ·Î¬ˇÀÂ√Ú, Â√À˘¬ıÀ˘ Œfl¡Ã˙À˘ ŒÂ√±È¬‡±ÀÈ¬± ≈√·« √‡˘ fl¡¬ıÀÂ√Úº ¸√±ø˙¬ı ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ı±¬Û-˜± ˜¬ı± 17-18 ¬ıÂ√¬ı ¬ı ˛À¸¬ı ŒÂ√À˘º ’±ÒÀ¬ÛÈ¬± Œ‡À ˛ ˜±˜±¬ı˛ ’±|À˚˛˝◊√√ Œ¸ Ô±fl¡Ó¬ øfl¡c ˜±˜± ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√øÂ√À˘Ú Ú±º ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú… Œ˘±fl¡› Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀé¬ ¤fl¡È¬± Œ¬ı±Á¡± ¬ıÀ˘ ˜ÀÚ fl¡¬ı˛Ó¬º ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ Œ˜±Î¬ˇ˘

ø¬ıÒ√ı˘ ¬Û±øÈ¬˘ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¤fl¡ø√Ú ¢∂±˜ ŒÔÀfl¡ Ó¬±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ø√À˘Úº¢∂±À˜ ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ˜±S qˆ¬±fl¡±∫œ øÂ√˘ ‹ Œ˜±Î¬ˇÀ˘¬ı˛˝◊√√ Œ˜À˚˛ 13-14 ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛

fl≈¡Ç≈º ˜±˜± ’±ÒÀ¬ÛÈ¬± Œ‡ÀÓ¬ ø√À˘›, fl≈¡Ç≈ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ‡±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’—˙ ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ¤ÀÚ ø√Ó¬º¤¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ¸-˝◊√√ ¬Û¬ı˛±˜˙« ø√˘, ø˙¬ı±øÊ√¬ı˛ √À˘ Œ˚±· ø√ÀÓ¬º

fl≈¡Ç≈ ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ¬ı˘˘, ëø˙¬ı±Ê√œÀfl¡ Œ˘±Àfl¡ Î¬±fl¡±Ó¬ ¬ıÀ˘, øfl¡c øÓ¬øÚ ¸øÓ¬… Î¬±fl¡±Ó¬ ÚÚº øÓ¬øÚ ø¬ıÀ√ œ ˙Sn∏À√¬ı Œ√ ŒÔÀfl¡ Ó¬±Î¬±¬ı±¬ı Ê√Ú… ˘Î¬ÀÂ√Úºí fl≈¡Ç≈¬ı fl¡Ô± ˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ √À˘ ˆ¬øÓ«¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¢∂±˜ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‰¬À˘ Œ·˘º ‰≈¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ Œ·˘ Œ˜±Î¬ˇÀ˘¬ı˛

˝√√±Î¬ˇ øÊ√¬ı˛øÊ√À¬ı˛ Ú±-Œ‡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±›˚˛± Œ‚±Î¬ˇ±È¬±Àfl¡º¬ÛÀÔ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ú±Ú±¬ı˛fl¡˜ Œ¬ı˛±˜±=fl¡¬ı˛ ’øˆ¬:Ó¬± ˝√√˘º ≈√Ê√Ú ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ı˛œ ø¸¬Û±˝√√œ¬ı˛ ˜±øÈ¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û≈“ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˛±‡± ˘≈ÀÍ¬¬ı˛ È¬±fl¡± Ó¬±¬ı˛ fl¡¬Û±À˘ Ê≈√ÀÈ¬ Œ·˘º qÒ≈ Ó¬±˝◊√√ Ú˚˛, ¬ı¬ı˛±Ó¬ ŒÊ√±À¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ’Ê√±ÀôL Œ¸ Œ¸±Ê√± ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¸±øißÀÒ… Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ Œ·˘ ¤¬ı— ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ √À˘ ˆ¬øÓ«¬ ˝√√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸≈À˚±· Œ¬Û˘º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ øÚ˚˛˜ øÂ√˘ Œ˚ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ √À˘ Œ˚ ˚≈X fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±¸À¬ı Œ¸ Ó¬±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± ’±¬ı˛ ˝√√±øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ’±¸À¬ıº ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ Œ˜±Î¬ˇÀ˘¬ı˛ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± ’±¬ı˛ ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ı˛œ ø¸¬Û±˝√√œÀ√¬ı˛ ˘≈Í¬-fl¡¬ı˛± È¬±fl¡± ø√À˚˛ Œfl¡Ú± ˝√√±øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı˛ ñ ¤˝◊√√ ø√À˚˛˝◊√√ ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ÚÓ≈¬Ú Ê√œ¬ıÚ qè ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘º ¤È¬±˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ë’±ø√-fl¡±Gíº

˘˘ 3 ˘˘

¤¬ı¬Û¬ı ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı ë’ø¢üfl¡±Gíº ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ Ó¬‡Ú ëŒÓ¬±Ì«±í Ú±À˜¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ŒÂ√±È¬ ≈√À·« ’±ÀÂ√Úº Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ú±ø¬ÛÓ¬ Ê√œ¬ı

˜˝√√±˘±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ¸√±ø˙¬ı Ó¬À˘±˚˛±¬ı˛ Œ‡˘± ø˙‡ÀÂ√º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ ˜± øÊ√Ê√±¬ı±÷-› ŒÓ¬±Ì«± ≈√À·« Ô±Àfl¡Úº ¸√±ø˙¬ı øÊ√Ê√±¬ı±÷-¤¬ı˛ Œ¶ß˝√√ˆ¬±Ê√Ú ˝√√ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ÀÂ√º ¤˜Ú ¸˜˚˛ ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ı˛œ Δ¸Ú…¤À¸ ŒÓ¬±Ì«± ≈√À·« ëÔ±Ú± ·±Î¬ˇ˘í (laid a siege)º Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸Àe ’ÀÚfl¡ fl¡±˜±Ú ’±¬ı˛ ’ÀÚfl¡ ø¬ÛÀ¬Û ¬ı±è√º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ fl¡±˜±Ú› ŒÚ˝◊√√, ¬ı±è√› ŒÚ˝◊√√, ≈√·«È¬±› ŒÓ¬˜Ú

˙Mê√À¬Û±Mê√ Ú±º

˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı fl¡±G

● ●

¬ ı ˛ ø √ μ ≈ ¬ ı

ø fl¡ À ˙ ±¬ ı Ú ± ˚ ˛ fl¡



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

43

ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ Ó¬‡Ú ¤fl¡È¬± ¬ı≈øX fl¡¬ıÀ˘Úº ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ øÓ¬øÚ ˘é¬… fl¡À¬ıøÂ√À˘Ú, ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛

õ∂Ó¬…≈»¬Ûiß˜øÓ¬ÀQ¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ’±¶ö± Ê√ÀijøÂ√˘º ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ øÓ¬øÚ ¬Û±øÍ¬À˚˛ ø√À˘Ú ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ıœ Δ¸Ú…À√¬ı ø˙ø¬ıÀ¬ı ñ Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œ¬ı±fl¡±À¸±fl¡± ¤fl¡±È¬ ¬ı±‡±˘ ŒÂ√À˘ ¸±øÊ√À ˛º ¸Àe ø√√À˘Ú øfl¡Â≈√ Â√±·˘ ’±¬ı˛ √øÎ¬ˇº ¸√±ø˙¬ı Δ¸Ú… ø˙ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛ Ï≈¬Àfl¡ ø·À˚˛ ¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚ˘ ¬ı±èÀ√¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÀ¬Û Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√º Œ¸ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ’±Ú± Â√±·˘-¬ı“±Ò± √øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ õ∂±ôL ¬ı±èÀ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ï≈¬øfl¡À˚˛ ø√˘º ¬ÛÀÔ Œ¸ ¤fl¡È¬± ‰¬fl¡˜øfl¡ ¬Û±Ô¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘º ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ¸È¬± ø√À˚˛ √øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ’Ú… õ∂±ÀôL ’±&Ú Òø¬ı˛À˚˛ ø√˘º Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ Œ¸ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±Ì«± ≈√À·« øÙ¬À¬ı˛ Œ·˘º ¤fl¡È≈¬¬ı±À√˝◊√√ ’±&Ú √øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ’Ú… õ∂±ÀôL Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ Œ·˘ ’±¬ı˛ ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ı˛œ Δ¸Ú…√˘ øÚÀÊ√À√¬ı˛

¬ı±èÀ√¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛±˝◊√√ Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘º ’ø¢üfl¡±G fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ ˆ¬¬ı˛¸±¬ı˛ ˜˚«±√± ¬ı˛±‡˘º

˘˘ 4 ˘˘

¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ëŒ√ÃÀÎ¬ˇ±À√ÃøÎ¬ˇ fl¡±Gí¤¬ı˛ øÍ¬fl¡ ¬Û¬ı˛¬ıÓ«¬œ ‚È¬Ú± øÚÀ˚˛º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı± ˙±˝√√Ê√œ ¶aœ¬Û≈ÀS¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ”√À¬ı˛ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬Úº øÓ¬øÚ ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ı˛œÀ√¬ı˛˝◊√√

¤fl¡ ˜Ú¸¬ı√±¬ı˛ øÂ√À˘Úº ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ ¬ı≈Á¡ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À˘Ú, ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ‡¬ı¬ı˛ ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ı˛œ ¸≈˘Ó¬±ÀÚ¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√ÀÚ± ˜±S øÓ¬øÚ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±· fl¡À¬ı˛ ˙±˝√√Ê√œÀfl¡ ˙±øô¶

Œ√À¬ıÚº ˙±˝√√Ê√œ Œfl¡Ú Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘Àfl¡ ¸±˜À˘ ¬ı˛±À‡Ú Ú± - ¤˝◊√√ ’¬Û¬ı˛±ÀÒ¬ı˛ √G Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı Ó“¬±Àfl¡º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ › øÊ√Ê√±¬ı±÷ ø¶ö¬ı fl¡¬ıÀ˘Ú Œ˚ fl¡À¬ı Œ √√±fl¡ ˙± √√Ê√œÀfl¡ ¸Ó¬fl«¡ fl¡À¬ı ø√ÀÓ¬

˝√√À¬ıº ŒÓ¬±Ì«± ≈√À·«¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ı˛œ Δ¸Ú…ø˙ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛ Œ˚ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ‡¬ı¬ı˛ ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈À¬ı˛ Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±À·˝◊√√ Œ¸È¬± ˙±˝√√Ê√œÀfl¡ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Ó¬±˝√√À˘ øÓ¬øÚ øfl¡Â≈√È¬± ¸±¬ıÒ±Ú ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À¬ıÚº

√œ‚« ¬ÛÀÔ Ú±Ú±Ú ¬ı±Ò±º ¸√±ø˙¬ı Œ¸¸À¬ı¬ı˛ Œ˜±fl¡±ø¬ı˘± fl¡¬ı˛˘º ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√±È¬ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ˜±¬ı˛±Í¬œ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸˝√√±˚˛Ó¬±› Œ¸ Œ¬Û˘º ëŒ¸¬ıôLœ ¬ıø˝√√Úí fl≈¡Ç≈¬ı˛˝◊√√ ˜Ó¬ ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…

˘≈øfl¡À˚˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤ÀÚ ø√˘º ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’øˆ¬:Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜Ò… ø√À˚˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı ’¬ıÀ˙À¯∏ ˙±˝√√Ê√œ¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛˘º

ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ › øÊ√Ê√±¬ı±÷ ¤‡Ú› Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… fl¡Ó¬ ˆ¬±À¬ıÚ, ¤È¬± Œ√À‡ ˙±˝√√Ê√œ ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ˝◊√√ ’øˆ¬ˆ”¬Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ˘Úº

øÙ¬¬ı˛øÓ¬ ¬ÛÀÔ ¸√±ø˙¬ı ø¬ıÊ√±¬Û≈¬ı˛ ˙˝√√¬ı˛È¬± ¤fl¡È≈¬ ‚≈À¬ı˛ Œ√À‡ øÚ˘º Œ¸¬ıôLœ › fl≈¡Ç≈¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Î¬◊¬Û˝√√±¬ı˛› øfl¡ÀÚ øÚ˘º Œ¸¬ıôLœ¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… èÀ¬Û±¬ı˛ ·˚˛Ú±, fl≈¡Ç≈¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¸±Ú±¬ı˛ ’±—øÈ¬º fl≈¡Ç≈Àfl¡ ¸√±ø˙¬ı Œˆ¬±À˘øÚº fl≈¡Ç≈¬ı fl¡Ô± Ó¬±¬ı ˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÎ¬Ó¬ ñ qÒ≈, Œfl¡Ú ˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÎ¬Ó¬

Œ¸ ¸•§Àg Œ¸ ¸À‰¬Ó¬Ú øÂ√˘ Ú±º

˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı fl¡±G

● ●

¬ ı ˛ ø √ μ ≈ ¬ ı

ø fl¡ À ˙ ±¬ ı Ú ± ˚ ˛ fl¡



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

44

˘˘ 5 ˘˘

¤˝◊√√ ëŒ√ÃÎ¬ˇ±À√ÃøÎ¬ˇí fl¡±ÀG¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ Œfl¡ÀÈ¬ Œ·˘º ¸√±ø˙¬ı ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ ’±À¬ı˛± fl¡±ÀÂ√¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬˘º ¤‡Ú Ó¬±Àfl¡ ŒÊ√±˚˛±Ú ¬ı˘± ˝√√˚˛ ˚ø√› Œ·“±Ù¬ ŒÓ¬˜Ú ›ÀÍ¬øÚ¬ıÀ˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ≈√–‡º ¤˜Ú ¸˜˚˛ øÊ√Ê√±¬ı±÷ fl≈¡Ç≈¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øfl¡ÀÚ ¬ı˛±‡± ’±—øÈ¬È¬±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ŒÊ√ÀÚ ŒÙ¬˘À˘Ú ¤¬ı— ŒÂ√À˘Àfl¡ ¬ı˘À˘Ú ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ fl¡íø√ÀÚ¬ı Â≈√øÈ¬ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˚±ÀÓ¬Œ¸ ¢∂±À˜ ø·À˚˛ fl≈¡Ç≈Àfl¡ ’±—øÈ¬È¬± ø√À˚˛ ’±¸ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º

ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ ˜±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±¬ı˛ ˜±Ú ¬ı˛±‡À˘Úº ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ Â≈√øÈ¬ ø√À˘Úº øfl¡c Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸Àe ¤fl¡È¬± fl¡±Ê√› ø√À˚˛ ø√À˘Úº ¬ÛÀÔ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ë‰¬±fl¡Úí ≈√·«º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ Ó¬± √‡˘ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±Úº øfl¡c

¸•ú≈‡ ¸˜À¬ı˛ Ú˚˛º ≈√À·«¬ı˛ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú Œ˘±fl¡ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ Œ·±¬ÛÚ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º øfl¡c Ó¬±Àfl¡ ‡¬ı¬ı ¬Û±Í¬±ÀÚ± ‡≈¬ı fl¡øÍ¬Úº Œ¸±Ê√± ≈øÊ√ ¸y¬ı Ú ˛º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± ø‰¬øÍ¬ ø√À˘Úº ¸ôL¬Û«ÀÌ Œ¸øÈ¬ øÍ¬fl¡ Œ˘±fl¡Àfl¡ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº

¬ı≈øX ‡±øÈ¬À˚˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı ¤ fl¡±Ê√› fl¡¬ı˛˘º ≈√À·«¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ ¬ı˛±Ó¬ fl¡±È¬±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛, ’±&ÚŒ¬Û± √√±ÀÓ¬ fl¡ ˛ ±¬ı ¬ı…¬ı¶ö± fl¡¬ı˛ º Ó¬±¬ı¬Û¬ı fl¡ ˛ ±&À˘± øS ”À˘¬ı ’±fl¡±À¬ı ¸±øÊ√À ˛ øÚ˘º ’±&Ú ;±˘ÀÓ¬, ˜±øÈ¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’gfl¡±À¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± øS˙”˘ Ù≈¬ÀÈ¬ Î¬◊Í¬˘º øS˙”˘ ˜±ÀÚ ø˙¬ı - ø˙¬ı±Ê√œº ≈√À·«¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ ˚“±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı±Á¡¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±, øÓ¬øÚ ¸—Àfl¡Ó¬È¬± ¬ı≈Á¡À˘Úº ŒÚÀ˜ ¤À¸

Œ·±¬ÛÀÚ ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ ø‰¬øÍ¬È¬± øÚÀ˚˛ øÚÀ˘Úº ˝◊√√øÓ¬˜À√… ¸√±ø˙¬ı ‡¬ı¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ Œ·ÀÂ√ Œ˚ ¢∂±À˜ fl≈¡Ç≈¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˚˛ ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±À26√ ¤fl¡ ≈√©Ü≈ ¬ı≈ÀÎ¬ˇ±¬ı˛ ¸Àeº ¸√±ø˙¬ı ¢∂±À˜ ø·À˚˛ fl≈¡Ç≈¬ı˛ ¬ı±¬ı± Œ˜±Î¬ˇ˘ ø¬ıÍƒ¬Í¬˘ ¬Û±øÈ¬˘Àfl¡ ¬ı≈ÀÎ¬ˇ±¬ı˛ ¶§¬ı˛+¬ÛÈ¬± Ê√±Ú±ÀÓ¬ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡¬ı˛˘º Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± ‰≈¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Û±ø˘À˚˛ ˚±›˚˛±˚˛ ¤˜øÚ˝◊√√ Œ˜±Î¬ˇ˘ ø¬ıÍƒ¬Í¬˘¬Û±øÈ¬˘ ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ ‰¬ÀÈ¬ øÂ√˘º ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ¸ ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ¤fl¡È¬± ‚À¬ı˛ ¬ıg fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬˘˘ ñ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˚˛È¬± ‰≈¬Àfl¡ Œ·À˘ ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ø˜¬ı˛±¸√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ øÚÀ˚˛ ˚±À¬ıº

øfl¡c ø¬ıÀ˚˛¬ı˛ fl¡ÀÚ øÚÀÊ√ ¤À¸ ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ‚¬ı˛È¬± ‡≈À˘ ø√˘º ¸√±ø˙¬ı Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ±˚˛ ‰¬±¬ÛÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ˘, øÚÀÊ√› Œ‚±Î¬ˇ±˚˛ Œ‰¬À¬Û ¬ı¸˘º ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ˜±Î¬ˇÀ ¬ı˛ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± Ú˚˛, Œ˜±Î¬ˇÀ˘¬ı˛

Œ˜À˚˛Àfl¡˝◊√√ øÚÀ˚˛ ‰¬À˘ ¤˘ ¸√±ø˙¬ıº ›ø√Àfl¡ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ ø‰¬øÍ¬¬ı˛ ŒÊ√±À¬ı˛ ø¬ıÚ±˚≈ÀX ‰¬±fl¡Ú ≈√·« √‡˘ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·ÀÂ√º

¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡±Gfl¡±¬ı˛‡±Ú±˚˛ ëΔ˝√√ Δ˝√√í ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ Œ·˘º˘˘ 6 ˘˘

Œ˙ ∏ ¬Û¬ı« ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı ëŒ‚±Î¬± Œ‚±Î¬±í fl¡±Gº fl≈¡Ç≈ øÊ√Ê√±¬ı±÷À ˛¬ı fl¡±ÀÂ√ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘º ¸√±ø˙¬ı ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı √À˘¬ı ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ¸«√±¬ı √√À ˛ Î¬◊Í¬˘ ñ ¤˜Úøfl¡ Ó¬±¬ı Œ·“±Ù¬›·øÊ√À˚˛ Œ·˘º

øfl¡c ˝√√Í¬±» › ’=À˘ Œ·±˜Î¬ˇÀfl¡¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ±¬ı˛ ˜Î¬ˇfl¡ Œ√‡± ø√˘º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛

˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı fl¡±G

● ●

¬ ı ˛ ø √ μ ≈ ¬ ı

ø fl¡ À ˙ ±¬ ı Ú ± ˚ ˛ fl¡



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

45

Œ‚±Î¬ˇ±&À˘± ¤Àfl¡ ¤Àfl¡ ˜À¬ı˛ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ˘±·˘º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸±˜Ô«… ŒÚ˝◊√√ Œ˚ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú

Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± øfl¡ÚÀ¬ıÚº øÓ¬øÚ ¸˜¸…±˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ˘Úº øÓ¬øÚ ‡¬ı¬ı˛ Œ¬ÛÀ˘Ú Œ˚ ¬Û≈Ì±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’ä˝◊√√ ”√À¬ı˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ ˜±˜±¬ı˛ ≈√À·« ≈√ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± ’±ÀÂ√º øfl¡c ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ Œfl¡±Ú ¤fl¡ fl¡±À˘ õ∂øÓ¬:± fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú Œ˚ ˜±˜±¬ı˛ ≈√·« fl¡‡Ú› ’±Sê˜Ì fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Ú±º Ó¬±˝◊√√ Œ¸±Ê√±¸≈øÊ√ Œ¸˝◊√√Œ‚±Î¬ˇ±&À˘±Àfl¡ ˘≈Í¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À˘Ú Ú±º Ù¬μœ ¤“ÀÈ¬ ˜±˜±Àfl¡ ¬Û≈Ì±˚˛ ŒÚ˜ôLiß fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú, ¸˜ô¶ Œ¸¬Û±˝◊√√ ¸±Laœ ¸À˜Ó¬º ˜±˜± √˘¬ı˘ øÚÀ˚˛ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ±˚˛ Œ‰¬À¬Û ¤À˘, Œfl¡±Ú ˆ¬±À¬ıŒ‚±Î¬ˇˇ±&À˘±Àfl¡ ‰≈¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ√À¬ıÚº øfl¡c ˜±˜±-› ‰¬±˘±fl¡ Œ˘±fl¡º ¸˜ô¶ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± ≈√À·« Œ¬ı˛À‡, ¤À˘Ú ·è¬ı˛ ·±øÎ¬ˇ ‰¬ÀÎ¬ˇº ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ ˝√√Ó¬±˙ ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ˘›, ¸√±ø˙¬ı ˜±˜±¬ı˛ ≈√À·«

‰¬À˘ ø·À˚˛ ‰≈¬ø¬Û¸±À¬ı˛ ˜±˜±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ ’±¸± Œ‚±Î¬ˇ± ¸¬ı ‰≈¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ¤˘º Œ˚ fl¡íÊ√Ú ø¸¬Û±˝√√œ ≈√À·« øÂ√˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛± øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛˘ Ú±º

‡≈ø˙ √√À ˛ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ fl≈¡Ç≈¬ı ¸Àe ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı ø¬ıÀ ˛ ø√À ˛ ø√À˘Úº˘˘ 7 ˘˘

øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ‡±¬ı˛±fl¡ ŒÊ√±·±ÀÓ¬, ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡±Gfl¡±¬ı˛‡±Ú± ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛ ‰¬˜»fl¡±¬ı˛ Î¬◊æ√±¬ıÚº ¤˝◊√√ ·ä&À˘±˚˛ ¸¬ı˛±¸ø¬ı˛ ˚≈X ’±ÀÂ√, ¬ı≈øX¬ı˛ Œ‡˘± ’±ÀÂ√, ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ Œõ∂À˜¬ı˛ Î¬◊Àij¯∏› ’±ÀÂ√º øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛ ˜Ú adventure ‰¬±˚˛, action ‰¬±˚˛, ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ romance › ‰¬±˚˛º

›È¬±˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬± ¬ı˚˛¸/ ¤˝◊√√ ≈√øÈ¬ Î¬◊¬Û±√±Ú˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ ·ä&À˘±˚˛ ¸≈¯∏˜ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ıø˙Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ºRobin Hood -¤¬ı˛ ·Àä¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬˝◊√√ ›&À˘± ˜Ú È¬±ÀÚº ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸Àe¬ı˛ø¬ıÚ UÀÎ¬¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ¸±‘√˙… ŒÓ¬± ’±ÀÂ√˝◊√√º ≈√˝◊√√ ¬ıœ¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¬Û=Ó¬ÀLa¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ø‰¬ôL±øÈ¬Àfl¡ Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡˜«¬ÛXøÓ¬ÀÓ¬ [’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ ’Ê√±ÀôL] ’Ú≈¸¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú ñ ë¬ı≈øX˚«¸… ¬ı˘— Ó¬¸… øÚ¬ı≈«ÀXô¶ fl≈¡ÀÓ¬± ¬ı˘˜ƒ.....º

øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛À√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ˘‡± ¤˝◊√√ ·ä&À˘±˚˛ Œ˚ øÓ¬ÚøÈ¬ Ú±¬ı˛œ ‰¬ø¬ı˛S ’±ÀÂ√ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ Œ¬ı˙ |X± ¸˝√√fl¡±À¬ı˛ ¤“Àfl¡ÀÂ√Úº

fl≈¡Ç≈Àfl¡ øÓ¬øÚ Œ¬ı˙ ¬ı≈øX˜Ó¬œ › ¸±˝√√¸œ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ˜À˚˛ ø˝√√À¸À¬ı Œ√ø‡À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº Œ¸√

¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı √À˘ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛ « Œ√ º Œ¸- ◊√√ ¬ÛÀ¬ı ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ¬ıμœ√ ± ŒÔÀfl¡ ˜≈øMê√ Œ√˚˛ ¤¬ı— øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œ‚±Î¬ˇ±¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÀÍ¬ Œ‰¬À¬Û ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¬Û±ø˘À˚˛ ˚±˚˛, øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡ ’¬ı±ø>Ó¬ ø¬ı¬ı±˝√√¬ıgÚ ŒÔÀfl¡ ˜≈øMê√ Œ√˚˛º

Œ¸¬ıôLœ› ø¬ıÚ± ¬Û˚˛¸±˚˛ ø¬ıÚ± ¬Ûø¬ı˛‰¬À˚˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¤ÀÚ ø√À˚˛ ¬ÛÔ ‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ¸±˝√√±˚… fl¡À¬ı˛º

’±¬ı˛ øÊ√Ê√±¬ı±÷ ŒÓ¬± ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ ¸•úøÓ¬ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈ÀS¬ı˛ ¬ı≈øX√±Sœ, ˙øMê√¬ı˛+ø¬ÛÌœº ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ › Œ¸˝◊√√ˆ¬±À¬ı˝◊√√ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ ¤“Àfl¡ÀÂ√Úº ŒÂ√À˘¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛fl¡äÚ±&À˘± øÓ¬øÚ ’±¢∂˝√√ øÚÀ˚˛

Œ˙±ÀÚÚ, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıg≈¬ı±g¬ı › ≈√À·« ÚÓ≈¬Ú-ˆ¬øÓ«¬-˝√√›˚˛± ø¸¬Û±˝√√œÀ√¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¤fl¡È¬± ˜±Ó‘¬-¸•Ûfl«¡

˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı fl¡±G

● ●

¬ ı ˛ ø √ μ ≈ ¬ ı

ø fl¡ À ˙ ±¬ ı Ú ± ˚ ˛ fl¡



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

46

¬ı˛±À‡Úº ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ¬ı˛√ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ≈√À·«¬ı˛ ¸±Ù¬¸±Ù¬±˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, ¬ıËÓ¬-Î¬◊¬Û¬ı±¸ ¬ı˛±À‡Ú, ˆ¬±˘˜μ

Œ¬ı˛“ÀÒ Œ˘±fl¡Àfl¡ ‡±›˚˛±Úº ˜±, Œ¬ı±Ú › øõ∂˚˛± - øÓ¬Ú¬ı˛+À¬Û˝◊√√ ¤‡±ÀÚ ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ Ú±¬ı˛œÀfl¡ ¤“Àfl¡ÀÂ√Ú, ˜±Ò≈˚« ¤¬ı—

˜˚«±√± ø√À˚˛º ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡±Gfl¡±¬ı˛‡±Ú± øÚÀ˚˛ ¤˝◊√√ ·ä&À˘±˚˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ Ó¬Ô… ŒÓ¬± ’±ÀÂ√˝◊√√, Ó¬±¬ı˛

ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¬ıø˙ fl¡À¬ı ’±ÀÂ√ ◊√√øÓ¬ √√±À¸¬ı ¬ı±Ó¬±¬ı¬ıÌ (environment, ambience)º ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ øÚÀÊ√˝◊√√ ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Ú, ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸ ˆ¬±˘ Ú± ˝√√À˘›, ŒÂ√À˘À¬ı˘± ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ Ó¬“±¬ı˛ ë˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ ¸•ÛÀfl«¡

¤fl¡È¬± Œ˜±˝√√í øÂ√˘º ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ ·ä ø˘À‡ øÓ¬øÚ Œ˚ ëÓ‘¬ø5í Œ˚ ëŒ¸k ’¬ı Ù≈¬˘øÙ¬˘À˜KI◊í

[Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ◊√√ ˆ¬± ∏± ˛] Œ¬ÛÀ ˛ÀÂ√Ú, Ó¬± Œ¬ı…±˜Àfl¡À˙¬ı ·ä ø˘À‡ ¬Û±Ú øÚ ñ ˚ø√› ¬Û±Í¬fl¡À√¬ı˛ √±¬ıœ Œ¬ı…±˜Àfl¡À˙¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…˝◊√√ ŒÔÀfl¡ÀÂ√ Œ¬ıø˙º

‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ ·ä Œ˘‡±¬ı˛ Œõ∂¬ı˛Ì± ¬Û±˝◊√√ ¬ıøÇ˜‰¬f ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇº ¬ıøÇ˜‰¬Àf¬ı˛ fl¡±Â√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ø˙À‡øÂ√ ˆ¬±¯∏±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√√ ¬ı±Ó¬±¬ı¬ı˛Ì ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ ñ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡¬ı±Ó¬±¬ı¬ı˛Ìº ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‰¬ø¬ı˛S&À˘± Œfl¡¬ı˘ øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√, øfl¡c ·ä ’±˜±¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛º

¸¬ı«√± ˘é¬… Œ¬ı˛À‡øÂ√ øfl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ˚≈·Àfl¡ Ù≈¬øÈ¬À˚˛ ŒÓ¬±˘± ˚±˚˛º Œ˚ ¸˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ·ä Ó¬‡Úfl¡±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛œøÓ¬ÚœøÓ¬, ’±‰¬±¬ı˛-¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ Œ¬Û±¯∏±fl¡, ’¶a, ’±˝√√±¬ı˛, ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ‚¬ı˛ ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√

‡≈“øÈ¬Ú±øÈ¬ ¸¬ı Ú± Ê√±ÚÀ˘ ˚≈·Àfl¡ Ù≈¬øÈ¬À˚˛ ŒÓ¬±˘± ˚±˚˛ Ú±º

¤˝◊√√ ë‡≈“øÈ¬Ú±øÈ¬í ¬ı± ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ ’Ú≈¬Û≈∫ (historical details) ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı ·Àä ’ÀÚfl¡ ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√º Œ˚˜Ú, Percival Spear-¤¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬¬ıÀ¯∏«¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸ ’±ÀÂ√ Œ˚ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ˘≈Í¬Ó¬¬ı˛±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ È¬±fl¡±¬ı˛ ’Ò«±—˙ ¬ı˛±Ê√Àfl¡±À¯∏¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ¬ı˛À‡ ¬ı±øfl¡È¬± √À˘¬ı˛ Œ˘±fl¡À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ˆ¬±· fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬Úº ë¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ’±ø√fl¡±ÀGí ¤¬ı˛ ¬ıÌ«Ú± ’±ÀÂ√º ¸√±ø˙¬ı “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛Œ√‡ÀÂ√, ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ ‡±Ê√±ø= √À˘¬ı˛ Œ˘±Àfl¡À√¬ı˛ ’±Ú± Â√±˘± ˆ¬¬ı˛±-ˆ¬¬ı˛± È¬±fl¡± ¤fl¡S fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ≈√ˆ¬±· fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº ¤fl¡ ˆ¬±· Ò±˜±˚˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±¯∏±‡±Ú±˚˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ˚±À26√Úº ¬ı±øfl¡ È¬±fl¡±[ëŒ˝√√±Úí] ‰¬ø~˙Ê√Ú Œ˘±Àfl¡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¸˜±Ú ‰¬ø~˙ ˆ¬±· ˝√√˘, Œ˚ ˚±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±· øÚÀ˚˛ ‰¬À˘

Œ·˘... õ∂ÀÓ¬…Àfl¡¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À· ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘ ¤fl¡À˙± ’±ø˙ Œ˝√√±Ú [’Ô«±» Œ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ 14,400 Œ˝√√±Ú ˘≈Í¬ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘]º¤Â√±Î¬ˇ±, ‰¬˜»fl¡±¬ı˛ ¬ıÌ«Ú± ’±ÀÂ√ ¬Ûø(˜‚±ÀÈ¬¬ı˛ ¬Û±˝√√±Î¬ˇœ ¤˘±fl¡±˚˛ ¬ı‘ø©Ü¬ı˛, ø¸¬Û±˝√√œ

ø˙ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛ ŒÚÀ˜ ’±¸± ¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛, ’gfl¡±¬ı˛ ë‰¬f·ÀÎ¬ˇí¬ı˛ øfl¡—¬ı± ë‰¬±fl¡Úí ≈√À·«¬ı˛...‡±¬ı±¬ı˛√±¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛› ‡≈“øÈ¬Ú±øÈ¬ ’±ÀÂ√º ¢∂±À˜ Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬ ˜±˜œ ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ ’±Ò‡±Ú± qfl¡ÀÚ±

¬ı±Ê√ø¬ı˛¬ı˛ èøÈ¬ ‡±˝◊√√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±‡ÀÓ¬Úº ˜±ÀÁ¡˜±ÀÁ¡ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± fl≈¡Ç≈ ¤ÀÚ ø√Ó¬ ¬Û”¬ı˛Ì¬Û≈¬ı˛œº ¢∂±˜ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‰¬À˘ ’±¸±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ Œ¸ ø√À˚˛øÂ√˘ fl¡À˚˛fl¡ ˜≈ÀÍ¬± ˆ≈¬A±¬ı˛ √±Ú±, ≈√ÀÈ¬± ¬ı±Ê√ø¬ı˛¬ı˛ èøÈ¬ ’±¬ı˛¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ıËÊ√ fl¡øÍ¬Ú ≈À·¬ı ˘±Î¬≈º [¬ÛÀ¬ı Œ¸¬ıôLœ › ø√À ˛øÂ√ fl¡À ˛fl¡ ≈øÍ¬ qfl¡ÀÚ± ŒÂ√±˘±,

fl¡À˚˛fl¡È¬± Ê√Ú±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ èøÈ¬ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ŒÏ¬˘± ’±Àfl¡¬ı˛ &Î¬ˇº] øfl¡c ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ √À˘ ˆ¬øÓ«¬ ˝√√ÀÓ¬

˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı fl¡±G

● ●

¬ ı ˛ ø √ μ ≈ ¬ ı

ø fl¡ À ˙ ±¬ ı Ú ± ˚ ˛ fl¡



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

47

¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ˆ¬±˘ ‡±›˚˛±√±›˚˛± Ê≈√È¬Ó¬º øÊ√Ê√±¬ı±÷ ˜±ÀÁ¡˜±ÀÁ¡ Ó¬±Àfl¡ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛

˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ‡±›˚˛±ÀÓ¬Úº fl¡‡Ú› ¬ÛÔ ‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˘, ¸Àe ø‚À˚˛ ˆ¬±Ê√±ŒÊ√±˚˛±ø¬ı˛¬ı˛ èøÈ¬, ŒÂ√±˘±¬ı˛ Î¬±À˘¬ı˛ Á¡±˘ ‰¬fl¡ø¬ı˛, Œ˜±øÓ¬‰≈¬À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ˘±D≈ ¤¸¬ı ø√À˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ÚºŒ¸ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ë’ø¢üfl¡±GíøÈ¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œfl¡±À˘ ŒÈ¬ÀÚ øÚÀ˚˛ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú ëøfl¡ ‡±ø¬ı ¬ı˘∑í ¸√±ø˙¬ı ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√˘ ≈√øÒ¬ı˛ ˝√√±˘≈˚˛± ’Ô«±» ˘±Î¬◊À˚˛¬ı˛ ˝√√±˘≈˚˛± ñ ˚± Œ¸ fl¡‡Ú› ‡±˚˛øÚ, qÒ≈ Ú±˜˝◊√√ qÀÚÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√√ ŒÂ√±A fl¡Ô±øÈ¬ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ·¬ı˛œ¬ı ‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˜ÀÚ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ Œ√˚˛º ¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ ë‚À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘í ’¬Û≈ ø‚-ø√À˚˛ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ Œ˜±˝√√ÚÀˆ¬±· Œ‡À˚˛ ’¬ı±fl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘º ≈√øÒ¬ı˛ ˝√√±˘≈˚˛± ’±¬ı˛ ø‚À˚˛¬ı˛ ˝√√±˘≈˚˛± ñ ¬ı…?Ú± ¤fl¡˝◊√√º ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ˆ¬±À¬ı Ó¬±

’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ˜˜« ¶Û˙« fl¡À¬ı˛º øfl¡ ’¬Û≈, øfl¡ ¸√±ø˙¬ı, ¬ıÎ¬ˇ Ê√œ¬ıôL ˝√√À˚˛ Ù≈¬ÀÈ¬ ›ÀÍ¬º¤˝◊√√¸¬ı ‡≈“øÈ¬Ú±øÈ¬ ’Ú≈¬Û≈À∫¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ø√À˚˛˝◊√√ ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ ¬ı±Ó¬±¬ı¬ı˛Ì ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±

fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬Úº˘˘ 8 ˘˘

¸√±ø˙¬ı ¬ıÀ˘ ¸øÓ¬…˝◊√√ øfl¡ Œfl¡Î¬◊ øÂ√˘∑ ¤È≈¬fl≈¡ Œ˙±Ú± ˚±˚˛ Œ˚ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ ≈√·« Ê√˚˛ fl¡¬ı¬ı±¬ı Ê√Ú… ’ÀÚfl¡ ¸˜ ˛ ≈√À·«¬ı &5¬ÛÔ ø√À ˛ õ∂À¬ı˙ fl¡¬ıÀÓ¬Ú ¤¬ı— ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ŒÂ√±È¬‡±ÀÈ¬±·Î¬ˇÀÚ¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘Àfl¡ õ∂ÔÀ˜ Ï≈¬øfl¡À˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬Úº øfl¡c Œ¸˝◊√√ Œ˚ ¸√±ø˙¬ı Ó¬± Ú±› ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º

ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ, øÊ√Ê√±¬ı±÷, ˙±˝√√Ê√œ, Ó¬±Ú±Ê√œ, Ê√œ¬ı ˜˝√√±˘±... ¤“¬ı˛± ¸¬ı±˝◊√√ ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ ‰¬ø¬ı˛SºŒÓ¬±Ì«± ≈√À·«¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛ÀÌ, ø¬ıÚ±˚≈ÀX ‰¬±fl¡Ú ≈√·« ’øÒfl¡±¬ı˛, ¤&À˘±› ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± Œ˜±È¬±˜≈øÈ¬Œ¸ˆ¬±À¬ı˝◊√√ ‚ÀÈ¬øÂ√˘ Œ˚ˆ¬±À¬ı ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº

øfl¡c ¸√±ø˙¬ı øÚÀÊ√ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ¸•Û”Ì«˝◊√√ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ fl¡±äøÚfl¡ ‰¬ø¬ı˛Sº ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ ¸˜fl¡±˘œÚ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ ¬Û±Í¬fl¡À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Ó≈¬À˘ Ò¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ˜±Ò…˜ ¬ı± Î¬◊¬Û±˚˛ ˜±Sº

‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ ·ä-Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú±¬ı˛ ¤øÈ¬ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ õ∂‰¬ø˘Ó¬ ¬ÛXøÓ¬º 1844 -¤ ø¬ı‡…±Ó¬ Ù¬¬ı˛±¸œ Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸ Les Trois Mousquetaires [’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Three Musketeers) -¤Alexandre Dumas ¤˝◊√√ ¬ÛXøÓ¬øÈ¬ ’Ú≈¸¬ı˛Ì fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Úº Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸¬ı˛ Cardinal

Richelieu, Louis XIII ¬ı± Duke of Buckingham ‹øÓ¬ √√±ø¸fl¡ ¸Ó¬…º øfl¡cD'Artagnan øfl¡—¬ı± Athos-Porthos-Aramis fl¡±äøÚfl¡ ‰¬ø¬ıSº 1878¤ ë˜˝√√±¬ı˛±©Ü™ Ê√œ¬ıÚ õ∂ˆ¬±Ó¬í Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸› ¤˝◊√√ ¬ÛXøÓ¬¬ı˛ õ∂À˚˛±· ˝√√˚˛º ø˙¬ı±Ê√œÀfl¡ Œfl¡f fl¡À¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√¬ÛXøÓ¬¬ı õ∂À ˛ ±· √√ º ¬ıÀ˜˙‰¬f √M√√ Ó“¬±¬ı Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±¸øÈ¬ Œ˘À‡Ú øfl¡c Ó¬±¬ı Ú± ˛fl¡ õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı√fl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ¬ı˛‚≈Ú±Ô Ú±À˜ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Ó¬èÌ ˝√√±ø¬ı˘√±¬ı˛Àfl¡º

Ó¬À¬ı øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛ ¸±ø˝√√ÀÓ¬… ¤¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜ õ∂À˚˛±· Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ¸≈ˆ¬^± Œ¸Ú&5 Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√±È¬À√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Œ˘‡± ·ä Î¬◊¬ÛÚ…±À¸ ¤˝◊√√ õ∂Ô± ’Ú≈¸¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú,

¤¬ı— ˙¬ıø√μ≈¬ı fl¡±ÀÂ√ Ó“¬±¬ı Ÿ¬Ì øÓ¬øÚ ¶§œfl¡±¬ı fl¡À¬ıÚº

˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı fl¡±G

● ●

¬ ı ˛ ø √ μ ≈ ¬ ı

ø fl¡ À ˙ ±¬ ı Ú ± ˚ ˛ fl¡



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

48

˘˘ 9 ˘˘

¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡±Gfl¡±¬ı˛‡±Ú± Â√±Î¬ˇ± ’Ú… ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ Œ˘‡±› ˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈ øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛À√¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ø˘À‡ÀÂ√Úº ˜˚˛”¬ı˛fl”¡È¬, ¬¬ıœ˚«q{√®±, øÁ¡˘˜ Ú√œ¬ı˛ Ó¬œÀ¬ı˛º

øfl¡c Œ¸&À˘± ’±¬ı› ’Ó¬œÀÓ¬¬ı fl¡Ô± ’±¬ı Œ¸&À˘± ˛ fl¡äÚ±¬ı ˜±S± ◊√√ Œ¬ıø˙º ¸√±ø˙¬ıÀfl¡ øÚÀ ˛ Œ˘‡± ·ä&À˘± ¸˜À ˛¬ı ø√fl¡ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±¬ı ¤fl¡È≈¬ fl¡±ÀÂ√¬ı ’±¬ı ’±¬ı›Œ˚Ú Ê√œ¬ıôL, ’±¬ı› Œ˚Ú ¬ı±ô¶¬ıº

Ó¬± ◊√√ ¤&À˘±Àfl¡ ø¬ıÀ˙ ∏ fl¡À¬ı øfl¡À˙±À¬ı±¬ÛÀ˚±·œ qÒ≈ Ú ˛, ≈À·±¬ÛÀ˚±·œ ¬ı˘¬ıº ’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ìˆ¬±À¬ı ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ¶≈®À˘¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘À˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬˜Ú ’±¢∂˝√√

Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ Ú±º Social Studies ¬ıÀ˘ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ø¬ı ∏ Ó¬±À√¬ı √ ˜ Œ|Ìœ ’¬ıøÒ ’±¬ıø˙…fl¡ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛ ñ Œ˚øÈ¬ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ’Ó¬…ôL ’øõ∂˚˛º Œ¬ı±ÀÎ«¬¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬±˚˛ ‹ Œ¬Û¬Û±¬ı˛øÈ¬¬ı˛Œ˚ø√Ú ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛, Œ¸ø√Ú Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ øfl¡ Î¬◊~±¸ ñ ’±¬ı˛ Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ ‹ ¸¬ı ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ øÈ¬øÓ¬˝√√±¸ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ Ó¬±¬ı˛± ¬ı±Ò… ˝√√À¬ı Ú±/ [˚±À√¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ øÚÀÊ√ ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ¤fl¡È¬± ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì ’±ÀÂ√ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ’±˘±√±, øfl¡c Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ¸—‡…±› fl¡˜º]

¤¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± õ∂Ò±Ú fl¡±¬ı˛Ì, ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±fl¡¯∏«fl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¶ö±ø¬ÛÓ¬˝◊√√ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√˚˛ Ú±º ÚÓ≈¬Ú Ò±¬ı˛±˚˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±À¸¬ı˛ ¬Û±Í¬…¬Û≈ô¶fl¡ ¬ı˛‰¬Ú± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ·À˘› Œ√‡± Œ·ÀÂ√ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬

qÒ≈ Ó¬fl«¡ ø¬ıÓ¬fl«¡ ◊√√ Œ˘À· ˚± ˛º ø¬ı√*¬ı± Œ¸ ◊√√ Ó¬Àfl«¡ Œ˜ÀÓ¬ ›ÀÍ¬Ú, øfl¡À˙±¬ı-øfl¡À˙±¬ıœ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛È¬±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ ø¬ıÓ‘¬¯û ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬º ¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ ·ä&À˘± Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ Œ¸˝◊√√ ø¬ıÓ‘¬¯û ˆ¬±¬ıÈ¬± ”√¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º ˜˝√√±¬ı˛±©Ü™ Ó¬Ô±

ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬¬ıÀ¯∏«¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ - ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ìˆ¬±À¬ı ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛È¬±ÀÓ¬ ñ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ’±¢∂˝√√ Ê√øijÀ˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛º fl¡±¬ı˛Ì Œ¸&À˘±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ó¬ÀÔ…¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı ŒÚ˝◊√√, ’±ÀÂ√ ˆ¬±¯∏± › ’Ú≈¬Û≈∫ ø√À˚˛ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ¤˜Ú˝◊√√ ¤fl¡È¬± ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙ ñ ¤˜Ú˝◊√√ ¤fl¡È¬± ¬ı±Ó¬±¬ı¬ı˛Ì ñ Œ˚ øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛ ˜Ú ’Ú±˚˛±À¸˝◊√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… õ∂À¬ı˙ fl¡À¬ı˛, Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¤fl¡±R ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±˚˛º

’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ˜˝√√±¬ı˛±À©Ü™¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬ Œ˚ˆ¬±À¬ı øÈ¬øˆ¬ › ‡¬ıÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±·ÀÊ√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ıø˙Ó¬ ˝√√˚˛

Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ŒÂ√À˘À˜À˚˛À√¬ı˛ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ ¸•§Àg ¤fl¡È¬± ˆ≈¬˘ Ò±¬ı˛Ì± ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±›˚˛± ‡≈¬ı˝◊√√ ¸y¬ıº ø˙¬ı±Ê√œ¬ı ’±√ « øfl¡ øÂ√ ∑ øfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ıø¶öøÓ¬ÀÓ¬, øfl¡ ¸—¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡¬ıÀÓ¬, fl¡±À√¬ı ø¬ıÚ±˙ fl¡¬ıÀÓ¬ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊O±Ú ‚ÀÈ¬øÂ√˘∑ øfl¡À¸¬ı˛ ŒÊ√±À¬ı˛ Ó¬‡Úfl¡±¬ı˛ Ó¬èÌ ¸•x√±˚˛Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ¤fl¡È¬± õ∂øÓ¬¬ı±√œ √ ·Í¬Ú fl¡À¬ı fi¬ıeÀÊ√À¬ı¬ı ˜Ó¬ ¬ı±√ ±Àfl¡› øÓ¬øÚ ŒÍ¬øfl¡À ˛ ¬ı±‡ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ıøÂ√À˘Ú∑

¸√±ø˙À¬ı¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±‡ ø√À˚˛ ø˙¬ı±Ê√œÀfl¡ Œ√‡À˘, ’±Ê√Àfl¡¬ı˛ øfl¡À˙±¬ı˛ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ¤&À˘±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ ’±μ±Ê√ ¬Û±À¬ıº — ❑

[√œ¬Û±¬ı˘œ Œ¸Ú ø√ø~¬ı˛ ¿ &è Œ·±ø¬ıμ ø¸—˝√√

fl¡À˘Ê√ ’Ù¬ fl¡˜±¸«-¤ ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬¬ı˛ ’Ò…±ø¬Ûfl¡±]

˙¬ı˛ø√μ≈¬ı˛ ¸√±ø˙¬ı fl¡±G

● ●

¬ ı ˛ ø √ μ ≈ ¬ ı

ø fl¡ À ˙ ±¬ ı Ú ± ˚ ˛ fl¡



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

49

¤fl¡ Œ¬ı-À¬ı±Ê√·±¬ı ŒÂ√À˘ øÂ√ ˝◊√√√±øÚ— Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√íÀÓ¬±Œ¸ ¤fl¡ ø‡È¬ø‡ÀÈ¬ ’¬ı¸±√¢∂¶ö

Î¬◊ijÚ± ˜≈˝”√√ÀÓ«¬¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÊ√º

øÚÀÊ√¬ı Δ˙˙¬ıÀfl¡ ’¬ıÀ √√ ± fl¡À¬ı˛·±√± ·±√± ¬ı˝◊√√ ’±¬ı˛ ‡¬ıÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ fl¡±·Ê√ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ fl¡±øÈ¬À˚˛ÀÂ√ Œ¸ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘À¬ı˘± ’±¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛˝◊√√ ˜ÀÒ… fl¡‡Ú Œ˚Ú ¸˜À˚˛¬ı˛ é≈¬¬ı˛Ò±¬ı˛ “√±Ó¬ È≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛± È≈¬fl¡À¬ı˛± fl¡À¬ı Œfl¡ÀÈ¬ ŒÙ¬À˘ÀÂ√ Ó¬±Àfl¡º

¸—¸±À¬ı¬ı ’Àfl¡ÀÊ√± ’√œ5 Úé¬S Œ¸,

¤˝◊√√ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ˙Às¬ı˛ ¬Û≈Ú¬ı˛±¬ı‘øM√√ qÚÀÂ√ flv¡±ôL ˜±À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸‚Ú øÚ–ù´±À¸, Ù¬…±fl¡±À¸ ¬ı±À¬Û¬ı øÚÀô¶Ê√ fl¡±ø˙ÀÓ¬Œ¬ı±ÀÚ¬ı Œ·±˘±¬Ûœ &Ú&Ú±øÚ ’±¬ı˛ ˆ¬±À˚˛¬ı˛ õ∂˙—¸Úœ˚˛ Œ¶®±À¬ı˛

ëŒ˘±fl¡ Œ¸¬ı± ’±À˚˛±·í Œ˘‡±‡±À˜¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ Î¬±fl¡øÈ¬øfl¡È¬ ’±“È¬ÀÓ¬ ’±“È¬ÀÓ¬

øÚ¬ı?Ú Œ¶⁄±øS˚˛

’Ú≈¬ı±√ – fl¡äÚ± Œ√ fl¡œøÓ«¬¡Z±¬ı˛fl¡±, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ¬ı-À¬ı±Ê√·±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘

● ●

fl¡ ø¬ ı Ó¬ ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

50

Î¬◊8˘ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊Í¬Ó¬ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±‡

ˆ¬¬ı˛¸±˚˛ ¬ı≈fl¡ ˆ¬À¬ı˛ Î¬◊Í¬Ó¬º ’±¬ı˛ Œˆ¬Àe Œ·À˘ Â√˘ Â√˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊Í¬Ó¬ ˜±À˚˛¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±‡º

¤fl¡ø√Ú Œ¸ ˚‡Ú ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ øÙ¬¬ı˛˘ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀfl¡ÀÈ¬ ˚ÀP ˆ“¬±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡± øÂ√˘ ‰¬±fl¡ø¬ı˛

fl¡Î¬ˇ± ˜˙˘± ø√À˚˛ ˜± Î¬±˘ ¸…±Ó¬˘±À˘Ú -¬ı±¬ı± Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ˘Ú ‡¬ı¬ı˛È¬± ø√ÀÓ¬Œ¬ı±Ú ¬ıÀ¸ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘ ëø¬Ûfl¡‰¬±¬ı˛í Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±˝◊√√ ¸ÀÊ√±À¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ Œ‰¬Ãfl¡± √±·À˘±

Ú±˘± ¬Û±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛º › øÚÀÊ√› ¤˝◊√√ ‡≈ø˙ÀÓ¬ ˙ø¬ı˛fl¡ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝◊√√øÂ√˘ ñ øÍ¬fl¡ Œ¸˝◊√√ ˜≈˝”√√ÀÓ«¬ øÚˆ≈¬ øÚˆ≈¬ ˝◊√√À˘fl¡ø¬∏Cfl¡ ’±À˘±˚˛Œ¸ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ˘±¬ÛÀfl¡ÀÈ¬ ¬Û±È¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±‡± øÊ√øÚ¸È¬±

‰¬±fl¡ø¬ı˛

ø ˙ ä œ

–¬ ı ¬ ı œ f

Ú ± Ô Í¬ ± fl ≈ ¡

¬ ı ˛

¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ¬ı-Œ¬ı˛±Ê√·±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘

● ●

fl¡ ø¬ ı Ó¬ ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

51

Œ˚ ¤fl¡È¬± ø˘fl¡ø˘Àfl¡ ’‰¬˘ Œfl“¡À‰¬±

Ó¬±¬ı˛ ‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ˜±Ú±, Ê√œ¬ıÚÀˆ¬±¬ı Œ¸ ø‰¬¬ÛÀfl¡ Ô±fl¡À¬ı ˙¬ıœÀ¬ıº ˝√√Í¬±»˝◊√√ Œ¸ ’Ú≈ˆ¬¬ı fl¡¬ı˛˘Œ¸ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ’øˆ¬ÀÚÓ¬±Œ˚ ¸¬ı ¬ı˛fl¡˜ ‰¬ø¬ı˛ÀS¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Ù≈¬ÀÈ¬ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛,¤fl¡ ø‰¬Sfl¡¬ı˛ ñ ≈√øÚ˚˛±¬ı˛ Œ¶®À‰¬ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ÛÂ√μ˜Ó¬ ¬ı˛— ˆ¬À¬ı˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛

’Ô¬ı±Œfl¡±Ú ¤fl¡ Δ¬ı:±øÚfl¡Œ˚ Ó¬±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ˆ¬±¬ı˛ ŒÊ√±À¬ı˛ ø˜øÈ¬À˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœ¬ı˛ ¸¬ı Î¬◊√±¸œÚÓ¬±º

Ó¬± ¤fl¡ ¬ÛÀfl¡ÀÈ¬ øÂ√˘ ˆ“¬±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛± ‰¬±fl¡ø¬ı˛ ’Ú… ¬ÛÀfl¡ÀÈ¬ ≈√øÚ˚˛±Àfl¡ ¬ı√À˘ Œ√¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬E±Ù¬È¬

Œ¸˝◊√√ øÚÌ«±˚˛fl¡ ˜≈˝”√√ÀÓ«¬ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛± øfl¡ Ê√±ÀÚÚ øfl¡ ‰¬˚˛Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ øÂ√˘ Œ¸∑

øÚ(˚˛˝◊√√ Ê√±ÀÚÚ ˚± ¸‰¬¬ı˛±‰¬¬ı˛ ¸¬ı±˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡º

[’Ú≈¬ı±√fl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡äÚ± Œ√ fl¡œøÓ«¬ ø√ø~¬ı˛ Œ√˙¬ıg≈

fl¡À˘ÀÊ√ ¬ı±—˘±¬ı˛ ’Ò…±ø¬Ûfl¡±]

[fl¡ø¬ı øÚ¬ı?Ú Œ¶⁄±øS ˛-¬ı Ê√ij 1960 ¸±À˘ Î¬◊7¡¡¡ø ˛ÚœÀÓ¬º ø¬ıSê˜ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘ ˛ ŒÔÀfl¡Ph.D. fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú ¬ıÚ¶ÛøÓ¬ ˙±À¶aº ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬… ¬ÛøSfl¡±˚˛ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ·ä, fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±, Ú±È¬fl¡ ø¬ıø¬ıÒ ¸˜À ˛ õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ √√À ˛ÀÂ√º 1989 -ÀÓ¬ ’øˆ¬Ú¬ı fl¡˘± ¬Ûø¬ı˛¯∏√ ˆ”¬¬Û±˘ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ë˙s ø˙äœí ¸•ú±ÀÚ ø¬ı ”¬ø ∏Ó¬º ¸•xøÓ¬ ˙±¸fl¡œ ˛ ¶ß±Ó¬Àfl¡±M√√¬ı ˜ √√±ø¬ı√…±˘ ˛, &Ì± [˜– õ∂–]ŒÓ¬ ’Ò…±¬Ûfl¡ › ’Ò…é¬ ø˝√√¸±À¬ı fl¡˜«¬ı˛Ó¬º]

Œ˚±·±À˚±· - [email protected]

¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ¬ı-Œ¬ı˛±Ê√·±¬ı˛ ŒÂ√À˘

● ●

fl¡ ø¬ ı Ó¬ ±



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

52

’fl‘¡Ó¬√±¬ı˛ Î¬– ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ø˜S øˆ¬’±¬ı˛¤¸ ’Ô«±» øfl¡Ú± ˆ¬˘±KI◊±ø¬ı˛ ø¬ı˛È¬±˚˛±¬ı˛À˜KI◊ øÚÀ˚˛ ˙˝√√À¬ı˛ ‰¬À˘ ¤À˘Úº ¢∂±˜·À?¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛À¬ı˙ ’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ˆ¬œ¯∏Ì ‡±¬ı˛±¬Ûº õ∂±˚˛ø√Ú ’¬ıÀ¬ı˛±Ò, ø˜øÂ√˘, Œ·±˘±&ø˘, ˜±¬ı˛±˜±ø¬ı˛ Œ˘À·˝◊√√ ’±ÀÂ√º Ó¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±ô¶± ¬ıg fl¡À¬ı˛Œ√›˚˛± øÚÓ¬… ¸˜¸…±º ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ ¸±Ò±¬ı˛Ì ˜±Ú≈¯∏&À˘±¬ı˛ ˜±Ô± ø¬ı·ÀÎ¬ˇ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ŒÚÓ¬±¬ı˛±º

¢∂±˜·? ’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ˙˝√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡› ˆ¬˚˛±Úfl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√º fl¡‡Ú øfl¡ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Œfl¡Î¬◊¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ú±º ’Ô‰¬ ’±Ê√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬Û“ø‰¬˙ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ’±À·› ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ øfl¡ Œ‰¬˝√√±¬ı˛± øÂ√˘º ˜± ‡≈¬ı ˆ≈¬À·øÂ√À˘Ú - øfl¡ Œ¬ı˛±· Œfl¡Î¬◊ øÍ¬fl¡ Ò¬ı˛ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¬Û±À¬ı˛øÚº ¬Û=±À˙¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛ ¬Û±

ø√ÀÓ¬ Ú± ø√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ‰¬À˘ Œ·À˘Úº Ó¬‡Ú ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ¤fl¡È¬± ‘√Ï¬ˇ ¸—fl¡ä øÚÀ˚˛¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¬ı±¬ı≈ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±ø¬ı˛ ‰¬±fl¡ø¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ¢∂±À˜˝◊√√ ‰¬À˘ ø·À˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº ·øÎ¬ˇ˚˛± ¬ı±¸à…±À`¬¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ øÚÀÊ√¬ı ¬ı¸Ó¬ ¬ı±øÎ¬ÀÓ¬ Ó¬‡Ú ¬ı±¬ı± ¤fl¡± Ô±fl¡ÀÓ¬Úº Œ√‡±À˙±Ú±¬ı Ê√Ú… ¤fl¡ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı ˜ø √√ ± øÂ√À˘Úº ˜±ÀÁ¡˜ÀÒ… ¢∂±À˜› Œ˚ÀÓ¬Ú ŒÂ√À˘¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√º ŒÂ√À˘¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˚˛¬ı˛ ¬ıU Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡À¬ı˛› ø¬ıÙ¬˘ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ø√Ú øÓ¬øÚ› ¤˝◊√√ ¬Û‘øÔ¬ıœ ŒÂ√ÀÎ¬ˇ ‰¬À˘ Œ·À˘Úº ≈√‰¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ŒÔÀfl¡˝◊√√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¬ı±¬ı≈¬ı˛ ¢∂±À˜ Œ¬ı˙ Ú±˜ ˚˙› ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º Œ¸ ¬ı˛fl¡˜ ¸≈À˚±· ¢∂±À˜ Ú±Ô±fl¡À˘› ’¬Û±À¬ı˛˙Ú fl¡¬ı˛±˚˛ øÓ¬øÚ øÂ√À˘Ú ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ ø¸X˝√√ô¶º ”√¬ı˛≈”¬ı˛±ôL ¤˜Úøfl¡ ˙˝√√¬ı˛ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¬ÛÀ˙KI◊ ’±¸Ó¬º ¢∂±À˜¬ı˛ ˜±Ú≈¯∏¬ı˛± õ∂±˚˛ ˆ¬·¬ı±Ú ¬ıÀ˘ ˜±ÚÓ¬º ’±¬ı˛ ’±Ê√Àfl¡¬ı˛ ø√ÀÚŒ¸˝◊√√ ˜±Ú≈¯∏&À˘± Œfl¡˜Ú ˆ¬˚˛±Úfl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ Î¬◊ÀÍ¬ÀÂ√º ¤fl¡È≈¬ øfl¡Â≈√ ˝√√À˘˝◊√√ ˝√√˘ - ŒÚÓ¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊¶®±øÚÀÓ¬ Œ‚¬ı˛±›, ’±&Úº ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ Ó¬±G¬ı qè fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√˚˛º

ø¬ı˛È¬±˚˛±¬ı˛À˜ÀKI◊¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ ¬ıÂ√¬ı˛ ¬Û“±À‰¬fl¡ øÂ√˘ ˜±Sº ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… Œfl¡±Ú ’±Ù¬À˙±¯∏ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ˆ¬˘±KI◊±ø¬ı˛ ø¬ı˛È¬±˚˛±¬ı˛À˜KI◊ ŒÚ¬ı±¬ı˛ ’±À· õ∂À˜±È¬±¬ı˛Àfl¡ ø√À˚˛ Δ¬ÛÓ‘¬fl¡ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÈ¬± Œˆ¬Àe ¤fl¡È¬±

Ùv¬…±È¬ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ øÚÀ˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº øÚÀ‰¬ ¤fl¡È¬± ·…±¬ı˛±Ê√ › ¤fl¡È¬± Œ‰¬•§±¬ı˛› ¬ı±øÚÀ˚˛ øÂ√À˘Úº

’±À¬ı˛±·…

˜ÀÚ±Ê√ ˜˝√√±¬Û±S

¸±ø˝√√¬ı±¬ı±√, Î¬◊M√√¬ı˛õ∂À√˙

● ●

· ä







ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

55

˘˘ 3 ˘˘

Î¬±Mê√±ø¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ’±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ÚøÚº ¸øÓ¬…˝◊√√ŒÓ¬± ¸˜˚˛ Œ˚ Œfl¡±Ô± ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ˚±˚˛ Œfl¡ Ê√±ÀÚº “√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Œ·±˘˜±˘ Œ˘À·˝◊√√ Ô±Àfl¡º¤fl¡ø√Ú ’¸˝√√… ¬ı…Ô±º øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ÛÂ√μ ˜ÀÓ¬± ¤fl¡È¬± Œ¬ÛÚ øfl¡˘±¬ı˛ Œ‡À˚˛ ¤fl¡È≈¬ Î¬◊¬Û˙˜ ˝√√À˘ ’±˚˛Ú±¬ı˛ ¸±˜ÀÚ ø·À˚˛ “√±Î¬ˇ±À˘Úº ˜≈‡È¬± ˝“√√± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı±Á¡¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√À˘ÚŒ·±˘˜±˘È¬± Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛º ˝√√Í¬±» Œ√À‡Ú ¤øfl¡/ ˜±Ô±˚˛ ¸±√±fl¡À˘± ‰≈¬˘&À˘± ˜±ÀÁ¡¬ı˛ È¬±fl¡È¬±Àfl¡ øfl¡ ¸≈μ¬ı˛ ø‚À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ÀÂ√º È¬±fl¡È¬±Àfl¡ Œ˚Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±ø¬ı©®±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº “√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±Œ¬ı˜±˘≈˜ ˆ≈¬À˘ Œ·À˘Úº Œ¸˝◊√√ ø√Ú˝◊√√ Ú±ø¸«— Œ˝√√±À˜ ø·À˚˛ ¸¬ı±˝◊√√Àfl¡ ŒÎ¬Àfl¡ ¬ı˘À˘Ú Œ√‡≈Ú

’±˜±¬ı˛ È¬±fl¡‡±Ú±, øfl¡Â≈√ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√À26√∑ ¬ıg≈¬ı˛± Œfl¡Î¬◊ Œfl¡Î¬◊ ¬ı˘˘ - Œ¬ı˛±Ê√˝◊√√ Œ√‡øÂ√, ÚÓ≈¬Ú øfl¡Â≈√ ’±ÀÂ√ øfl¡/ ’±ÀÂ√ ’±ÀÂ√ - Œfl¡˜Ú ˜±Á¡‡±ÚÈ¬± Œ·±˘±fl¡±¬ı˛ È¬±fl¡, ’±¬ı˛ ‰¬Ó≈¬ø«√Àfl¡ ˆ¬¬ı˛± ¸±√±-fl¡±À˘± ‰≈¬˘º Œ˚Ú ¬Û≈fl≈¡¬ı˛ fl¡±È¬± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ‰¬±ø¬ı˛ø√Àfl¡ ˜±øÈ¬ ŒÙ¬À˘º

˝√√±ø¸ ˜¸fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ Î¬– ¬ı˛±˚˛Àfl¡ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ŒÎ¬øKI◊à-¤¬ı˛‡¬ı¬ı˛ ‰¬±˝◊√√, “√±Ó¬&À˘± ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ;±˘±À26√º Î¬– ¬ı˛±˚˛ ¬ıÀ˘˘Ú, ¤fl¡Ê√Ú ˆ¬±˘ ˜ø˝√√˘± ŒÎ¬øKI◊à ’±ÀÂ√Ú - Î¬◊ÀåI◊±Î¬±„√√±˚˛, øÎ¬Àˆ¬±¸«œ, ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ≈√‰¬±¬ı˛ ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÂ√±È¬˝◊√√ ˝√√À¬ı, Œ¬ı˙ Ú±˜ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Ú, Ó¬À¬ı ‰¬±é≈¬¸ Œ√ø‡øÚ fl¡‡Ú›º ¤˘±øÊ«√ ŒÚ˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬± ˜ø˝√√˘± Î¬±Mê√±À¬ı˛∑ Ó≈¬ø˜ÀÓ¬±

’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˆ¬œÉ ø¬ÛÓ¬±˜˝√√ - ¸±¬ı˛±Ê√œ¬ıÚ ø¬ıÀ˚˛ Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛ fl¡±øÈ¬À˚˛ ø√À˘º ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¬ı˘À˘Ú,¤Ó¬ ¸À¬ı ’±˜±¬ı˛ øfl¡ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛º “√±Ó¬ Œ√‡±ÀÚ± øÚÀ˚˛ fl¡Ô±º ˆ¬±˘ Î¬±Mê√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛, Ó¬±¬ı˛ øÍ¬fl≈¡Ê√œ øÚÀ˚˛ ’±˜±¬ı˛ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ŒÚ˝◊√√º Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛ ¬ıÀ¸Ú, fl¡‡Ú ¬ıÀ¸Ú Œ¸È¬±˝◊√√ √˚˛± fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˘ŒÓ¬± fl¡±˘ Œ√ø‡À˚˛ ’±ø¸º

˘˘ 4 ˘˘

Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬•§±¬ı˛ Œ√À‡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ’¬ı±fl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·À˘Úº ŒÓ¬˜Ú øfl¡Â≈√ ¸±—‚±øÓ¬fl¡ Ú± ˝√√À˘› Œ√À‡˝◊√√ Œ¬ı±Á¡± ˚±˚˛ Œ¬ı˙ ˆ¬±˘˝◊√√ õ∂…±fl¡øÈ¬¸ Ê√ø˜À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú ˜ø˝√√˘±º Ê√±˚˛·±È¬± Œ¬ı˙ ˆ¬±˘˝◊√√ - ¤fl¡±È¬ ø¬ı˛À¸¬Û¸˙Ú fl¡±Î¬◊KI◊±¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√º Ó¬±Â√±Î¬ˇ± Î¬±Mê√±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ‰¬•§±¬ı˛È¬±¬ı˛ ¸±˝◊√√Ê√›

‡±¬ı˛±¬Û Ú˚˛º ¬Û≈À¬ı˛±È¬±˝◊√√ ¤ø¸ ˘±·±ÀÚ±º ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛ ¬ı¸±¬ı˛ Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛ Œ¬ı˙ øfl¡Â≈√ ˜…±·±øÊ√Ú ¤ø√fl¡ ›ø√fl¡ ¬ı˛±‡±º √¬ı˛Ê√±˚˛ Ú±˜È¬± Œ√À‡ øÚÀ˚˛ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ Ï≈¬Àfl¡ Œ√‡À˘Ú ¤fl¡ ˜ø˝√√˘± ŒÈ¬ø¬ıÀ˘ fl¡±·Ê√ ¬ÛS Œ·±Â√·±Â√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√º Œ√›˚˛±À˘ øfl¡Â≈√ Œ¬Û±à±¬ı˛ ¸“±È¬±Úº ˚± ¸¬ı Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛ øfl¡Â≈√ Ú± øfl¡Â≈√ Ô±Àfl¡˝◊√√º ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ’±À·˝◊√√ ¤À¸ ø·À˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ fl¡±Î«¬È¬± Òø¬ı˛À˚˛ ø√ÀÓ¬ Ê√±ÚÀ˘Ú Î¬◊øÚ ’…±ø¸¸ÀÈ¬KI◊º ˜…±Î¬±˜ ¤é≈¬øÚ ’±¸À¬ıÚ, ¤fl¡È¬≈ ’À¬Ûé¬± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ˘Œ¸ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√ ˜Ú ø√˘º

Î¬– Î¬◊ ± øÍ¬fl¡ ¸˜À ˛ ◊√√ ¤À˘Úº ¤‡Ú› Œ‰¬•§±À¬ı ’Ú… Œfl¡±Ú Œ¬ÛÀ¸KI◊ ¤À¸ Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√ øÚº

øfl¡Â≈√é¬Ì ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛˝◊√√ Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ Î¬±fl¡ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘º Œˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ Ï≈¬Àfl¡ ¸±˜Ú± ¸±˜øÚ ¬ıÀ¸ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ’¶§øô¶

’±À¬ı˛±·…

● ●

· ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

56

˝√√ø26√˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±À¯∏¬ı˛º Î¬– Î¬◊˜± øfl¡c Œ¸±Ê√± õ∂ùü fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú - ’±¬ÛøÚÀÓ¬± Œ¬ı˙ Ú±˜fl¡¬ı˛±

Î¬±Mê√±¬ı˛ - ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ’±ø˜ ’ÀÚfl¡ qÀÚøÂ√ - ’±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ øfl¡ Ê√Ú… ¤À¸ÀÂ√Ú∑¬Ûø¬ıÀÓ¬±À ∏¬ı ¤fl¡È¬± ·¬ı« Œ¬ı±Ò √√ø26√ ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ Ó¬¬ı≈› øfl¡ ¬ı˘À¬ıÚ øÍ¬fl¡ ¬ı≈ÀÁ¡ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬ Ú± Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ Œ¸±Ê√±¸≈øÊ√ ¬ı˘À˘Ú ˜±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ “√±Ó¬ ˜±ÀÁ¡ ˜ÀÒ… ˚LaÌ±º Î¬– Î¬◊˜± ¤fl¡È¬± Œ¬ı˛±ÀÈ¬øÈ¬—Œ‰¬˚˛±¬ı˛ Œ√ø‡À˚˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, Œ‰¬˚˛±À¬ı˛ qÀ˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ≈Úº ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ Œ‰¬˚˛±À¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ¸ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ ˜±Ô±È¬±¤ø˘À˚˛ ø√À˘Ú - ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ ¢≠±ˆ¬¸ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ˜…±Î¬±˜ Œ¬ı˛øÎ¬ ˝√√À˘Úº ’…ø¸à…±KI◊ ˘±˝◊√√È¬ ŒÊ√À˘ È≈¬˘À¸¬ı˛ Œ¬∏CÈ¬± ¤ø·À˚˛ ø√˘º ˜≈À‡¬ı˛ ›¬Û¬ı˛ ˘±˝◊√√È¬ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ±˚˛ Î¬– Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ ˜≈‡È¬± Œ√‡± ˚±ø26√˘ Ú±º Ó¬À¬ı ˜≈‡È¬± ›“¬ı˛ ˜≈‡ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‡≈¬ı ¤fl¡È¬± ≈√À¬ı˛ Ú˚˛º ¤Ó¬ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Œ˚ ˆ¬˚˛ ˝√√ø26√˘ -

ˆ¬±ø·…¸ Œ√‡± ˚±À26√ Ú±º Î¬– Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ ·˘± Œ˙±Ú± Œ·˘, Œ√‡≈Ú ≈√ÀÈ¬± “√±Ó¬ ‡±¬ı˛±¬Û - ¤fl¡È¬± øÙ¬ø˘— fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ‰¬±˘±Ú ˚±˚˛ øfl¡c ’Ú…È¬±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú ·…±¬ı˛±øKI◊ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛ Ó≈¬À˘ŒÙ¬˘±˝◊√√ Î¬◊ø‰¬Ó¬º ¬ı±øfl¡ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√À26√º ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¤Ó¬é¬ÀÌ ’ÀÚfl¡È¬±˝◊√√ ¸˝√√Ê√ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·ÀÂ√Ú - ¤ ¬ı…±¬Û±À¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛøÚ˝◊√√ Î¬±Mê√±¬ı˛ ¬˚± ˆ¬±˘ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛ fl¡èÚº Î¬– Î¬◊˜± ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ¤ ¬’±¬ı±¬ı˛ øfl¡/ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ “√±Ó¬ ŒÙ¬˘À¬ıÚ øfl¡ ¬ı˛±‡À¬ıÚ Œ¸È¬± ’±¬ÛøÚ ¬ı˘À¬ıÚ, ’±ø˜ Œfl¡∑ ¬ı˘≈Ú øfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛¬ıº ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ˆ¬…±¬ı±‰¬…±fl¡± Œ‡À˚˛ Œ·À˘Ú - ¤ÀÓ¬± ø˜ø˘È¬±ø¬ı˛ Œ˜Ê√±Ê√º ’±¬ı˛Œ¬ıø˙ fl¡Ô± Ú± ¬ıÀ˘ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, Ó≈¬À˘ ø√Úº

Œfl¡±Ú ¬ı˛fl¡˜ ’±¬ı˛ øfl¡Â≈√ Ú± ¬ıÀ˘ ˝◊√√ÚÀÊ√fl¡˙Ú ø√À˚˛ “√±Ó¬ Ó≈¬À˘ ø√À˚˛ Î¬◊˜± ¬ı˘À˘Ú - ≈√ÀÈ¬± È¬…±¬ıÀ˘È¬ ø˘À‡ ø√˘±˜ - ˝√√±Ù¬-¤Ú-›˚˛±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú fl¡Ô± Ú˚˛º Ó¬±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ˜≈À‡ Œ˚ Ó≈¬À˘± ˘±·±ÀÚ± ’±ÀÂ√ Œ¸È¬± ŒÙ¬À˘ ¤fl¡È¬± ’±˝◊√√¸Sêœ˜ ‡±À¬ıÚº ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ Œ¬ı±¬ı± ˜≈À‡¬Û±¸«È¬± Œ¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ˚±ø26√À˘Ú fl¡Ó¬ ø√ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ı∑ õ∂±˚˛ ˜≈‡ ŒÔÀfl¡ fl¡Ô±Œfl¡ÀÎ¬ˇ øÚÀ˚˛ Î¬– Î¬◊˜± ¬ı˘À˘Ú, øÍ¬fl¡ ’±ÀÂ√ øÍ¬fl¡ ’±ÀÂ√ - Î¬±Mê√±¬ı˛ ø˝√√¸±À¬ı ¤È≈¬fl≈¡ ’±ø˜ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±ø¬ı˛º øfl¡Â≈√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ øÚÀ˘Ú Ú±º ¬ı˘À˘Ú ¸˜˚˛ ˝√√À˘ øÚÀ˚˛ ŒÚ¬ıº “√±Ó¬ ¬ı“±Ò±ÀÓ¬ Œ·À˘ Ó¬‡Ú Œ√‡± ˚±À¬ıº ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ø¬ı√±˚˛ ˝√√À˘Ú - ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ ˆ¬±¬ıÀ˘Ú, Î¬– Î¬◊˜± øÍ¬fl¡ øfl¡¬ı˛fl¡˜¬ı≈ÀÁ¡ Î¬◊Í¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛˘±˜ Ú±º

˘˘ 5 ˘˘

Œ¬ıø˙ ø√Ú Œ·˘ Ú±º Î¬– Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛› √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ ˝√√˘ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏Àfl¡º ≈√ø√Ú ÒÀ¬ı˛ ˜±Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ Ú±ô¶±Ú±¬ı≈√º øfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬ ˝√√Í¬±» Î¬– ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ø˜ÀS¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘º ¸±ÀÔ ¸±ÀÔ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ı…±·È¬± ˝√√±Ó¬ÀÎ¬ˇ fl¡±Î«¬È¬± Œ¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬±Ú fl¡¬ı˛˘º Œ√‡≈Ú - ’±˜±¬ı˛¤fl¡È¬± fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘±¬ı˛ øÂ√˘º ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˜±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ¬Û≈À¬ı˛±ÀÚ± ˝√√±øÌ«˚˛±¬ı˛ õ∂¬ıÀ˘˜ ’±ÀÂ√º ¤‡Ú ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛ ¸±˜˘±ÀÚ± ˚±À26√ Ú± - øfl¡ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ ¬ı˘≈ÚÀÓ¬±/ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ˜…±Î¬±˜¤fl¡ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡èÚ - ˜±Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ Ú±ø¸«—À˝√√±À˜ ‰¬À˘ ’±¸≈Ú - ¤fl¡È≈¬ ¬Û¬ı˛œé¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬

˝√√À¬ıº ¤fl¡È≈¬ Œ¬ıø˙ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ê√˘ ‡±˝◊√√À˚˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ’±¸À¬ıÚº ’±ø˜ ¤‡±ÀÚ˝◊√√ ’±øÂ√º

’±À¬ı˛±·…

● ●

· ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

57

ŒÙ¬±ÚÈ¬± Œ¬ı˛À‡ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¤fl¡È≈¬ ’Ú…˜Ú¶® ˝√√À˚˛

Œ·À˘Úº ’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ˜±ÀÁ¡ ˜±ÀÁ¡ ’¬ı¸±√¢∂ô¶ ˝√√À˚˛¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇÚ - øfl¡ Ê√Ú… ¬Û˚˛¸± Œ¬ı˛±Ê√·±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√º ¤fl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤Ó¬ øfl¡ √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ - ‚≈À¬ı˛ Œ¬ıøÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬± fl¡±È¬±Ú ˚±˚˛º øfl¡c ¤fl¡± ‚≈À¬ı˛ øÍ¬fl¡ ’±Úμ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ¬ıg≈¬ı±g¬ı ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÃ ¬ı±2‰¬±, ŒÊ√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ Ú±º ˜ÀÚ ˜ÀÚ ˆ¬±¬ıÀ˘Ú Î¬◊˜± Œ¬ı±À¸¬ı˛ øÍ¬fl¡ ¤fl¡˝◊√√ ’¬ı¶ö± ˝√√À¬ıº ’±ø˜ ŒÓ¬± Á¡±Î¬ˇ± ˝√√±Ó¬¬Û± - ›¬ı˛ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ı˚˛¶®±

˜± ’±ÀÂ√Úº ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˘ øfl¡c Ó¬¬ı≈› ŒÓ¬± ›¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ Œfl¡Î¬◊ ’±ÀÂ√º ˚±fl¡À· ¤¸¬ı ¬Ûø¬ıÀÓ¬± ∏ ¬ı±¬ı≈¬ı˛ ˆ¬±¬ı±¬ı fl¡Ô± Ú ˛º

ø¬ıÀ¬Û±È«¬ Œ√À‡ ◊√√ ¬Ûø¬ıÀÓ¬± ∏ ¬ı˘À˘Ú ’¬Û±À¬ı˛ ±Ú fl¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ŒÚ›˚˛±˝◊√√ ˆ¬±˘º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ øfl¡ ˜Ó¬ ¬ı˘≈Úº Œ˜øÎ¬ø¸Ú-¤ Œ¸ ¬ı˛fl¡˜ øfl¡Â≈√ ˘±ˆ¬ ˝√√À¬ı¬ıÀ˘ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˚˛ Ú±º Î¬– Î¬◊˜± “√±Ó¬ ŒÓ¬±˘±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±À¯∏¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±È¬±˝◊√√ øÙ¬ø¬ı˛À˚˛ ø√À˘ÚºŒ√‡≈Ú ¤ ¬ı…±¬Û±¬ı˛ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛± ˆ¬±˘ ¬ı≈Á¡À¬ıÚ - ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚± ˆ¬±˘ ¬ı≈Á¡À¬ıÚ

Ó¬±˝◊√√ fl¡èÚº ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ¬ı±¬ı≈ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ ø·À˚˛› ¬ı˘À˘Ú Ú± Œ˚ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ˜± ’±¬ÛøÚ ˚± ¬ı˘À¬ıÚ Ó¬±˝◊√√ ˝√√À¬ı, ’±ø˜ Œfl¡º ¤Ó¬È¬± ¬ı˘± øÍ¬fl¡ ˝√√À¬ı Ú±º ¤¬ı˛fl¡˜ ’±‰¬¬ı˛Ì ¬Û≈è¯∏À√¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS øÍ¬fl¡Œ˙±ˆ¬± Œ√˚˛ Ú±º

˘˘ 6 ˘˘

Ú±ø « —À √√±À˜ ’±¸±¬ı ¬Û¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ◊√√ Î¬◊ ˜±¬ı˛ ˜± ¬Ûø¬ı ÀÓ¬±À ∏ ¬ı˛ ˜±¸œ˜± ¸À•§ ±ÒÚ Œ¬ÛÀ ˛ øÂ√À˘ÚºÒœÀ¬ı˛ ÒœÀ¬ı˛ Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ ˜± Â√±Î¬ˇ± Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı±Ú › ’ø¸Ó¬¬ı¬ı˛Ì Œ˚Ú ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±À¯∏¬ı˛ ‡≈¬ı fl¡±ÀÂ√¬ı˛Œ˘±fl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘º ’ø¸Ó¬¬ı¬ı˛Ì ˙±È¬˘fl¡Àfl¡¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ¤¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ›¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ’Ô«±» øfl¡Ú± Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ’±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±À¯∏¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ ‚≈¬ı˛¬Û±fl¡ Œ‡À˚˛ ˙…±˜±Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ¬ı…±e±À˘±¬ı˛ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ Œ·˘º ›¬ı˛±

≈√Ê√ÀÚ˝◊√√ Œ¬ı˙ ‰¬Ú˜ÀÚ - õ∂±Ì õ∂±‰≈¬À˚« ˆ¬¬ı˛¬Û≈¬ı˛º ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±À¯∏¬ı˛ ¬∏Eø˚˛—èÀ˜ ¬ıÀ¸ ’ø¸Ó¬ ˜Ê√± fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ˘ Œ·˘, ¤Ó¬ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡± ¤fl¡± ¸˜˚˛ fl¡±È¬±Ú Œfl¡˜Ú fl¡À¬ı˛∑ ¤‡Ú› ¸˜˚˛ ˚±˚˛øÚº Œ¬ıÈ¬±¬ı˛ Œ˘È¬ √…±Ú ŒÚˆ¬±¬ı˛º Î¬◊˜±ø√Àfl¡› fl¡Ó¬¬ı±¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√, ˜± ‰¬À˘ Œ·À˘ øfl¡ ˝√√À¬ı∑¬ıÎ¬ˇ øÏ¬Èƒ¬º ’±¸À˘ øfl¡ Ê√±ÀÚÚ, ‚¬ıÀ¬Û±Î¬ ± ·è¬ı ø “≈√À¬ı Œ˜À‚› ˆ¬ ˛º ¬Ûø¬ıÀÓ¬± ∏ ¬ıÀ˘øÂ√À˘Ú, Ê√œ¬ıÀÚ¬ı øÓ¬Úˆ¬±· õ∂± ˛ Œ˙ ∏, ’±¬ı ¤fl¡ˆ¬±· ’±ÀÂ√º ¤ ¬ı ˛À¸ ’±¬ı Œfl¡ ¸eœ √√À¬ıº ˝“√√±øÈ¬ ˝“√√±øÈ¬ ¬Û± ¬Û± fl¡À¬ı˛ Œfl¡ÀÈ¬ ˚±À¬ıº

Œfl¡ÀÈ¬› ˚±ø26√˘ Œ¬ı˙º fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ’fl¡±¬ı˛ÀÌ ˜±¸œ˜±¬ı˛ ’Ê≈√˝√√±ÀÓ¬ Î¬◊˜±À√¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ¬ı˙

Œfl¡ÀÈ¬ ˚±ø26√˘º ˜±¸œ˜±¬ı˛ Œ¶ß˝√√› Œ˚Ú ø√Ú ø√Ú Î¬◊¬ÛÀ‰¬ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇøÂ√˘º ˆ¬±˘ øfl¡Â≈√ ‡±›˚˛±,

’ÇÚ – ¬ıø?Ó¬ ø¸— √ √ ø·˘ Artist : R. S. Gill

’±À¬ı˛±·…

● ●

· ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

58

ˆ¬±˘ øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡¬ı˛±, ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏Àfl¡ Â√±Î¬ˇ± Ú˚˛º ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ Â≈√øÈ¬¬ı˛ ø√ÀÚ ¸˜˚˛ Ú± fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛À˘

Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡ øÚÀ˚˛ ˜±¸œ˜±˝◊√√ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±À¯∏¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ ˚±Úº ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ Î¬– ¬ı˛±À˚˛¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ˜±ÀÁ¡ ˜ÀÒ… ¸˜˚˛ fl¡±È¬±ÀÓ¬Ú, ’±Ê√fl¡±˘ ’±¬ı˛ ˝√√À˚˛ ›ÀÍ¬ Ú±º ¤fl¡ø√Ú Î¬– ¬ı˛±˚˛˝◊√√ Î¬◊˜±À√¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Ûø¶öøÓ¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±À¯∏¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ˝√√±øÊ√¬ı˛º ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ Œfl¡±Úø√Ú fl¡Ô±¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÀÍ¬ fl¡Ô± ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬¬Û±À¬ı˛Ú Ú±º Î¬◊˜± ’¬ı˘œ˘±˚˛ ˜≈À‡¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Û¬ı˛ ’•°˜Ò≈¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ¬ıÀ˘ ˚±˚˛, ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ qÒ≈ ˜≈‰¬øfl¡ ˝√√±À¸Úº Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛± ‰¬À˘ Œ·À˘ Î¬– ¬ı˛±˚˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, Œfl¡±øfl¡˘ Â√±˝◊√√ Î¬±fl≈¡fl¡ Ú± Î¬±fl≈¡fl¡, ¬ı¸ôL ¤À¸ÀÂ√º Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ ˆ¬±˚˛±, ·±À˚˛ √ø‡Ú ˝√√±›˚˛± Œfl¡˜Ú ˘±À· Œ√‡º ¤‡ÀÚ± ’±ÀÂ√ ¸˜˚˛ - ’±¬ı˛ ø¬ı˘•§ Ú˚˛º

¸øÓ¬…˝◊√√ ø¬ı˘•§ ˝√√˘ Ú±º ˜±¸‡±ÀÚÀfl¡¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ…˝◊√√ ’ø¸ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ¬ÛœÎ¬ˇ±¬ÛœøÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏Àfl¡ Î¬◊˜±À√¬ı˛ ¸Àe ¬ı…±e±À˘±¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÎ¬ˇ±ÀÓ¬ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˘º ’ø¸ÀÓ¬¬ı˛˝◊√√ ¬Û±~±˚˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ¸¬ı øfl¡Â≈√¤À˘±À˜À˘± ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘º øÏ¬Èƒ¬ Î¬◊˜±› ¬Û±ÀåI◊ Œ·˘º Î¬– ¬ı˛±˚˛ ŒÙ¬±ÀÚ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ˜øμÀ¬ı˛ ˚±›, ˜¸øÊ√À√ ˚±›, ˚± Œ˝√√±fl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡¬ı˛º ’±¸˘ ø¬ıÀ˚˛ ¤‡±ÀÚ ¤À¸˝◊√√ ˝√√À¬ıº

˝√√˘› Ó¬±˝◊√√º ‡≈¬ı ‚È¬± fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú± ˝√√À˘› ¸¬ıøfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ ˝√√˘º Ê√ø˜À˚˛ ¬Û±øÈ«¬› ˝√√˘º ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ fl¡Ó¬È¬± ‡≈ø˙ ˝√√À˘Ú Œfl¡ Ê√±ÀÚ, ¬ıg≈¬ı±g¬ıÀ√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ‡≈ø˙¬ı˛ ŒÊ√±˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ıÀ˚˛ Œ·˘º Î¬◊˜±›¬ı≈ÀÁ¡ Œ·˘ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ı˚˛À¸ ‡≈¬ı ¤fl¡È¬± ˘±ˆ¬ Ú± ˝√√À˘› é¬øÓ¬∑ ø¬ı˘ƒfl≈¡˘ Ú˚˛º

¬Û±øÈ«¬ Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·˘º øÚÀÊ√À√¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÎ¬èÀ˜ Î¬◊˜± ’±¬ı˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏º ¤fl¡Ô± Œ¸fl¡Ô± ‰¬˘˘ ’ÀÚfl¡ ¬ı˛±øS ¬¬Û˚«ôLº fl¡Ó¬é¬Ì ’±¬ı˛ ŒÊ√À· Ô±fl¡± ˚±˚˛º ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ˙¬ı˛œ¬ı˛È¬±Àfl¡ ø¬ıÂ√±Ú±˚˛ ø¬ıøÂ√À˚˛ ø√À˘Úº ’±À˘±È¬± ŒÚˆ¬±ÀÓ¬ ˘7¡¡¡± ˘±·øÂ√˘º Î¬◊˜± ¬Û±À˙ Œ˙±˚˛±¬ı˛ ’±À·˝◊√√ ˘±˝◊√√È¬È¬± øÚøˆ¬À˚˛ ø√˘º ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±À¯∏¬ı˛ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˘ øÓ¬øÚ Œ¬ı˛±ÀÈ¬øÈ¬— Œ‰¬˚˛±À¬ı˛ ¬qÀ˚˛ - Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ ˜≈‡È¬± ‡≈¬ı fl¡±ÀÂ√˝◊√√ Œfl¡±Ô±›º øÚ–ù´±À¸¬ı˛ ˙sÈ¬± fl¡±ÀÚ ’±¸øÂ√˘º ’À¬Ûé¬±˝◊√√ ¸±¬ı˛ - øfl¡Â≈√˝◊√√ ˝√√˘ Ú±º ’√˜… ¸±˝√√¸ øÚÀ˚˛ ¬Ûø¬ı˛ÀÓ¬±¯∏ ≈√˝√√±Ó¬ ø√À˚˛ ’gfl¡±À¬ı˛ Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡ øÚø¬ıÎ¬ˇˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±ÀÂ√ŒÈ¬ÀÚ øÚÀ˘Úº — ❑

[˜ÀÚ±Ê√ ˜˝√√±¬Û±S Œ¬ı¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛œ ‰¬±fl≈¡À¬ı˛]

’±À¬ı˛±·…

● ●

· ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

59

˚ø√ ˝√√› ¬ı±¬ı± ˜±, qÀÚ Ú±› ¸”‰¬Ú±, fl¡‡ÀÚ± fl¡√±ø¬Û fl¡ˆ≈¬ øÈ¬øˆ¬ Œ¸È¬ øfl¡ÀÚ± Ú±º

Œ˚Ô± ˚±˝◊√√ ˚±¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ, Œ√À‡ Œ˜±¬ı˛ Â√±ÀÎ¬ˇ Ú±Î¬ˇœŒÂ√±ÀÈ¬± ŒÂ√±ÀÈ¬± Â√±Ú±&À˘± ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·ÀÂ√ Œ‡“±Î¬ˇ± Ú≈À˘±,

ŒÚøÓ¬À˚˛ÀÂ√ ˝√√±Ó¬ ¬Û±, ˜≈‡&À˘± fl¡À¬ı˛ ˝“√√± fl¡±À¬ı˛± ¬Û±ÀÚ Ú±ø˝√√ ‰¬±˚˛, øÈ¬øˆ¬È¬±Àfl¡ ø·À˘ ‡±˚˛º

¤È¬± Œˆ¬À¬ı ‡≈ø˙ Ó≈¬ø˜, ˆ≈¬À˘ Œ·ÀÂ√ ≈√©Ü≈ø˜, ˜±¬ı˛±˜±ø¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú±,·±Â√ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ Ú±,¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬À¬ı˛ Ô±Àfl¡,Œ‚±À¬ı˛ Ú±Àfl¡± Ú±Ú± ¬Û±Àfl¡º

Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ·±˘˜±˘ Ú±˝◊√√, ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ øfl¡ ‰¬±˝◊√√∑

øfl¡c ˆ¬±¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô±, ˆ¬±¬ıÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Œ·ÀÂ√ ˆ≈¬À˘º fl¡äÚ±˙øMê√È¬± ˜±Ô± ŒÔÀfl¡ Œ·ÀÂ√ ‡≈À˘º

øÍ¬fl¡ ’±ÀÂ√, ¬ı˘ÀÂ√± Ó≈¬ø˜, øÈ¬øˆ¬ ˚ø√ ŒÙ¬˘˘≈˜˝◊√√ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ Â√±Ú±fl¡øÈ¬ øfl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ fl¡±È¬±À¬ı Â≈√øÈ¬∑¬ıø˘ ’±ø˜ ˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ,

øÈ¬øˆ¬È¬± ’±¸±¬ı˛ ’±À·

Œ¸Ã … ˜≈‡±Ê«√œŒ¢∂È¬±¬ı˛ Δfl¡˘±¸- 1, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

øfl¡Â≈√’˚±ø‰¬Ó¬Î¬◊¬ÛÀ√˙

● ●

fl¡ ø¬ ı Ó¬ ±





ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

61

‡±ø˘ Œ¬ÛÈ¬ Ò˜« ˜±ÀÚ Ú±º Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡ Œ√À‡ õ∂ÔÀ˜ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ fl¡Ô±È¬±˝◊√√ ˜ÀÚ ˝√√À˚˛øÂ√˘º ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ õ≠±øàÀfl¡¬ı˛ ˙“±‡±-¬Û˘±, ø¸“øÔÀÓ¬ ¤fl¡È≈¬‡±øÚ ø¸“≈√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ŒÂ“√±˚˛±º Ú±˜ øÊ√À:¸ fl¡¬ı˛±ÀÓ¬¬ıÀ˘øÂ√˘ - Î¬◊˜±º ›¬ı˛ ¸Àe fl¡Ô± ¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√ ¬ı≈Á¡ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛øÂ√˘±˜ Œ˚ Î¬◊˜± ˜≈¸˘˜±Úº ø˝√√μ≈ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ fl¡±Ê√ ¬Û±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ’±˙±˚˛ ¬ı≈øÁ¡¬ı± ¤˝◊√√ Œˆ¬fl¡ Ò¬ı˛±º Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡ Œ√À‡ ¬ı˚˛¸ ’±μ±Ê√

fl¡¬ı± Œ¬ı˙ fl¡øÍ¬Úº øÓ¬ø¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ‰¬ø~À˙¬ı ˜ÀÒ… ˜ÀÚ √√ º Œ¬ı±·± ø˘fl¡ø˘Àfl¡ ˙¬ıœ¬ıºŒ¬ı˙ Ï¬…±e±º ¬ı˛—È¬± ˙…±˜˘± øfl¡c ˜≈‡È¬± ˆ¬±¬ı˛œ ø˜ø©Üº ·±À˚˛ ¤fl¡È¬± ’±Ò ˜˚˛˘± ¸≈Ó¬œ¬ı˛ ˙±øÎ¬ˇ Ê√Î¬ˇ±ÀÚ±º ¤fl¡È¬± Î¬œ¬Û ·˘±¬ı˛ ¬ıv±Î¬◊Ê√ ¤¬ı— Ó¬ÀÓ¬±øÒfl¡ Î¬œ¬Ûfl¡±È¬± ø¬ÛÍ¬º Î¬±Ú ø√Àfl¡¬ı˛¬ı·À˘¬ı˛ Ó¬˘±˚˛ ‡±¬ı˘±ÀÚ± Ò¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛ ŒÂ“√Î¬ˇ± ¬ıv±Î¬◊Ê√È¬±º ¸±ÀÔ øÂ√˘ ŒÂ√±È¬ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ Œ˜À˚˛º

ñ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛ ¬ı≈øÁ¡º ñ U“º ’±˜±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±˘À¬Û“±Â√± Œ˜À˚˛º ¤˝◊√√ ·Ó¬ ˜±À¸ ¬Û“±À‰¬ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘º ñ fl¡œ Ú±˜ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı∑ Œ˜À ˛øÈ¬Àfl¡ øÊ√À:¸ fl¡¬ı˛ ±˜ºŒ˜À˚˛øÈ¬ ˘7¡¡¡±˚˛ ˜±À˚˛¬ı˛ ’±“‰¬À˘¬ı˛ Ó¬˘±˚˛ ˜≈‡ ˘≈Àfl¡±˚˛º ñ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡øÈ¬ ŒÂ√À˘À˜À˚˛∑ ñ ‰¬±¬ı˛øÈ¬º ’±˜±¬ı øÍ¬Àfl¡ øÁ¡ ˜œ¬ı± øÚÀ ˛ ¤À¸øÂ√ Î¬◊ ±Àfl¡º ¬ı±ô¶± ˛ ˜œ¬ı±Àfl¡ ÒÀ¬ıøÂ√ fl¡±ÀÊ√¬ı˛

Ê√Ú…º ’±˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ fl¡±‰¬±¬ı˛ øÁ¡ ¬ÛÀÚÀ¬ı˛± ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Â≈√øÈ¬ øÚÀ˚˛, Œ¸˝◊√√ Œ˚ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ À·ÀÂ√ ’±¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ú±˜ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ¤¬ı˛± ¤fl¡¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ Œ·À˘ ≈√-øÓ¬Ú ˜±À¸¬ı˛ ’±À· ŒÙ¬À¬ı˛ Ú±º ’±˜±¬ı˛› fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ fl¡±‰¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øÁ¡À˚˛¬ı˛ ‡≈¬ı √¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛ øÂ√˘ Ó¬±˝◊√√ ’Ê√±Ú±, ’À‰¬Ú± Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡¬ıÀ˘ fl¡À˚˛˝◊√√ fl¡±ÀÊ√ ¬ı˝√√±˘ fl¡¬ı˛˘±˜ Œ˚ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈¬ı˛±ÀÚ± øÁ¡ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ¤À˘˝◊√√ Ó¬±Àfl¡ fl¡±Ê√È¬±

Â√±Î¬ˇÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº Î¬◊˜±› ¬ı˘˘ Œ˚ Œ¸› ¬Û±fl¡±¬Û±øfl¡ˆ¬±À¬ı fl¡±ÀÊ√ øÚ˚≈Mê√ ˝√√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˚˛ Ú± fl¡±¬ı˛Ì

Î¬¬ı˘ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì

Œ¬ı‡± Ú±Ô ŒÈ¬À·±¬ı˛ ¬Û±fl«¡, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

● ●

· ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

62

›¬ı˛ ¬ı¬ı˛ ø√ø~¬ı˛ Œ˜À¬∏C±ÀÓ¬ fl¡±Ê√ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ ¤À¸ÀÂ√º ≈√ ˜±À¸¬ı˛ fl¡Î¬ˇ±À¬ı˛º fl¡±Ê√ Œ˙¯∏ ˝√√À˘˝◊√√

›¬ı˛± øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ˚±À¬ıº ›¬ı˛± ¸≈”¬ı˛ ¬ı±—˘±À√˙ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¤À¸ÀÂ√ Ê√œø¬ıfl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…º ø√ø~ ’±¸±¬ı˛ ’±À· ’¬ı˙… ›¬ı˛± fl¡À˚˛fl¡ ˜±¸ ¬ıÀ•§ÀÓ¬ øÂ√˘º

ñ ¤‡±ÀÚ Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛ Ô±fl¡± ˝√√˚˛∑ ˜±ø˘fl¡¬Û≈À¬ı˛∑ [˜±ø˘fl¡¬Û≈¬ı˛ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¬Û±Î¬ˇ± ŒÈ¬À·±¬ı˛¬Û±Àfl«¡¬ı ˜ÀÒ… ’¬ıø¶öÓ¬ ¤fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ıøô¶ ¤˘±fl¡±º]

ñ ø√ø~ÀÓ¬ ¬ı±¸± ˆ¬±Î¬ˇ± fl¡À¬ı˛ Ô±fl¡øÓ¬ Œ·ø˘, fl¡±˜±˝◊√√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ Œ√À˙ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ Œ˚øÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıøÚº ˚± ˆ¬±Î¬ˇ±º ’±˜¬ı˛± Î¬◊˝◊√√ ø√Àfl¡ ø˚‡±ÀÚ Œ˜À¬∏C± Œ¬ı˛À˘¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ‰¬˘Ó¬±À¸ ø¸‡±ÀÚ˝◊√√¬ı˛±ô¶±¬ı˛ Ò±¬ı˛ Œ‚“À¯∏ ¬ı±¸± ¬ı±Ú±˝◊√√ø¸º

˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘, ø˘—fl¡ Œ¬ı˛±Î¬ ¬Û±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛, fl¡…±•Û ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ Œ˜À¬∏C± Œ¬ı˛À˘¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ‰¬˘ÀÂ√ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ¬ı±ô¶±¬ı Ò±¬ı Œ‚“À ∏ ¬ı“±˙ › õ≠±øàfl¡ ø√À ˛ ΔÓ¬ø¬ı ’ÀÚfl¡&ø˘ Œ˜À¬∏C±Œ˘¬ı±¬ı˛À√¬ı˛ ’¶ö±˚˛œ ‚¬ı˛ Œ√À‡øÂ√º Œ¸‡±ÀÚ˝◊√√ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡º ¸±¬ı˛± ø√ø~ Ê≈√ÀÎ¬ˇ ¬ı˛±ô¶±˚˛¬ı˛±ô¶±˚˛ Œ‡“±Î¬ˇ±‡≈“øÎ¬ˇº ^nÓ¬ Ó¬±À˘ ‰¬˘ÀÂ√ Œ˜À¬∏C±¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛À˘¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√º ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¬Û±Î¬ˇ± ŒÈ¬À·±¬ı˛¬Û±fl«¡, ˜ÀÎ¬˘ È¬±Î¬◊Ú › øfl¡—¸›À˚˛ fl¡…±À•Û› Œ˜À¬∏C± Œ¬ı˛À˘¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ ‰¬˘ÀÂ√ ŒÊ√±¬ı˛ fl¡√À˜º

Œ¬ı˛±Ê√ ¸fl¡±˘-¸fl¡±˘ Î¬◊˜± › Ó¬±¬ı˛ ¬Û“±‰¬ ¬ıÂ√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛ ˜ø~fl¡± ¤À¸ ˚±˚˛ fl¡±ÀÊ√º ˜±À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ-¸±ÀÔ ˜ø~fl¡±› fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛º ŒÂ√±È¬ ŒÂ√±È¬ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ Œ¸ ŒÂ√±È¬ fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ&ø˘ ŒÒ±˚˛º

¬ıÎ¬ˇ fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ&ø˘ ¤fl¡˘± Œ¸ ¸±˜˘±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛ Ú±º fl¡ø‰¬ ˝√√±ÀÓ¬ŒÂ√±È¬ fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ&ø˘ øÚ—ÀÎ¬ˇ±˚˛º Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ fl¡±‰¬± ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·À˘ ˜ø~fl¡± Á“¡±È¬± ø√À˚˛ fl¡˘Ó¬˘±¬Ûø¬ı¶®±¬ı fl¡À¬ı ŒÒ± ˛ ¤¬ı— ¸˜ô¶ Ê√˘ Á“¡±øÈ¬À˚˛ ŒÙ¬À˘º ’±¬ı˛ õ≠±øàÀfl¡¬ı˛ È¬±¬ı › ¬ı±øåI◊&ø˘

¸¬ı Î¬◊¬Û≈Î¬ˇ fl¡À¬ı˛ &øÂ√À˚˛ ¬ı˛±À‡º ˜±À˚˛¬ı˛ ¤À!¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ Î¬◊ÀåI◊±

Œ˜À˚˛/ Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ Œ˚˜Ú Œ‰¬±À‡- ˜≈À‡ fl¡Ô±º ¸¬ı ø√Àfl¡ Ó¬œéÆ¬ ÚÊ√¬ı ˛º ŒÓ¬˜øÚ˝◊ √ √ ˜ø~fl¡±¤À!¡¬ı±À¬ı˛ ˆ¬…±¬ı˘± Ò¬ı˛ÀÌ¬ı˛º Ù¬…±˘-Ù¬…±˘ fl¡À¬ı˛ qÒ≈ Ó¬±øfl¡À˚˛

Ô±Àfl¡º Œfl¡±Ú› øfl¡Â≈√ øÊ√À:¸ø˙äœ – ¬ı¬ıœfÚ±Ô Í¬±fl≈¡¬ı

Î¬¬ı˘ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì

● ●

· ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

63

fl¡¬ı˛À˘˝◊√√ ˜±À˚˛¬ı˛ ’±“‰¬À˘¬ı˛ Ó¬˘±˚˛ ˜≈‡ ˘≈Àfl¡±˚˛º ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ õ∂Àùü› ˜≈À‡ ¬ı˛± fl¡À¬ı˛ Ú±º Ú±≈√¸-

Ú≈≈√¸ Œ‰¬˝√√±¬ı˛±º ˜±Ê√± ¬ı˛—º ¸≈¿º ’±˚˛Ó¬ ≈√À‰¬±À‡¬ı˛ ‚Ú ¬Û~À¬ı ¬ı˛±ÀÊ√…¬ı˛ ˘7¡¡¡± Œ˚Ú ˆ¬¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±ÀÂ√º ’±¬ı˛ Î¬◊˜±∑ ˘7¡¡¡±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú› ¬ı±˘±˝◊√√ ŒÚ˝◊√√º ŒÂ“√Î¬ˇ± ¬ıv±Î¬◊ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Ù“¬±fl¡-ŒÙ“¬±fl¡¬ı˛ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±˜ø˙¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬ ô¶Ú ≈√øÈ¬ õ∂±˚˛ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡º

’±˜±¬ı˛ ·±À˚˛ ’±“È¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ˚±›˚˛± Œ¬ı˙ øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ıv±Î¬◊Ê√ Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡ ø√À˚˛ ¬ıø˘ ñ ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ŒÔÀfl¡ ¤˝◊√√ ¬ıv±Î¬◊Ê√&ø˘ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’±¸À¬ıº ˝√√˚˛Ó¬ ¤fl¡È≈¬ øÏ¬À˘ ˝√√À¬ı øÍ¬fl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ øÚ›º ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛Œ˜À˚˛Àfl¡ ’±˜±¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ŒÂ√±È¬À¬ı˘±¬ı˛ fl¡Ó¬&ø˘ Ê√±˜± ø√˘±˜ ˝√√±Ó¬ Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ øÚ˘, ¬ÛÂ√μ √√À ˛ÀÂ√, øÊ√À:¸ fl¡¬ı˛ ±˜ øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı˘˘ Ú± ñ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı Œ˜À ˛ Œ¬ı±¬ı± Ú±øfl¡∑ ¤fl¡√ fl¡Ô±

¬ıÀ˘ Ú±º Î¬◊¬Û˝√√±¸ˆ¬¬ı˛± ·˘±˚˛ Î¬◊˜± ¬ıÀ˘ ñ U“, Œ¬ı±¬ı±º ¬ı±¸±˚˛ ø·˚˛± √…±‡À¬ıÚ, fl¡…±˜ÀÚ Ó¬±¬ı˛

fl¡Ô±¬ı˛ ‡˝◊√√ ŒÙ¬±ÀÈ¬º ’±¬ÛÚ±À√¬ı˛ ˘À· ˘7¡¡¡± ¬Û±˚˛º flv¡±¸ ¤˝◊√√ÀÈ¬ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ± ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¤fl¡˜±S Œ˜À˚˛ Ó‘¬¯∏± ’±˜±˚˛ Œ¬ı˛±Ê√˝◊√√ ’Ú≈À¬ı˛±Ò fl¡À¬ı˛, ˜±

Ó≈¬ø˜ ›˝◊√√ ¬Û≈“‰¬Àfl¡ Œ˜À˚˛ÀÈ¬±Àfl¡ ø√À˚˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±› Œfl¡Ú∑ ñ ’±ø˜ ˜ø~fl¡±Àfl¡ ø√À˚˛ Œfl¡±Ú› fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±˝◊√√ Ú± Œ¸±Ú±º ›¬ı˛ ˜±˝◊√√ fl¡¬ı˛±˚˛º ’±ø˜

¬ı±¬ıÌ fl¡¬ıÀ˘› ˜ø~fl¡± qÚÀ¬ı Ú±º › øÚÀÊ√¬ı ˜±À ˛¬ı fl¡Ô± ◊√√ qÚÀ¬ıº

’±ø˜ Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡ ¬ıø˘ ñ ¤˝◊√√ ¬Û≈“‰¬Àfl¡ Œ˜À˚˛È¬±Àfl¡ ø√À˚˛ Ó≈¬ø˜ Œfl¡Ú fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛±›º ›¬ı˛ŒÓ¬± ¤‡Ú Œ‡˘±¬ı˛ ¬ı˚˛¸º Ó≈¬ø˜ ŒÓ¬± ¤fl¡˘±˝◊√√ ¤˝◊√√ fl¡È¬± fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ Œfl¡À‰¬ øÚÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ı˛±º Î¬◊˜± Á¡—fl¡±¬ı˛ ø√À˚˛ ¬ıÀ˘ ñ fl¡±Ê√ Ú± fl¡¬ı˛À˘ Œ¬ÛÈ¬ ˆ¬¬ı˛À¬ı∑ ›Àfl¡ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ŒÂ√±È¬

øfl¡c › ¸¬ı fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ıº ¬ı±¸± ˛ › ◊√√ ¸¬ı fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ıº ’±˝√√±, ·¬ı˛œ¬ı, ’ˆ¬±¬ıœ ˜±Ú≈¯∏, fl¡Ó¬”√¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¤À¸ÀÂ√ Ê√œø¬ıfl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú…º õ∂øÓ¬ø√Ú

≈√Ê√ÚÀfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ Ú± øfl¡Â≈√ Œ‡ÀÓ¬ ø√˝◊√√º ’±ø˜ › ’±˜±¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛, ≈√Ê√ÀÚ¬ı˛˝◊√√ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ ˜ø~fl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ˆ¬œ¯∏Ì ˜±˚˛± ˝√√˚˛º ›˝◊√√È≈¬fl≈¡Ú ¬Û≈“‰¬Àfl¡ Œ˜À˚˛ ˜±À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ¸±ÀÔ Œfl¡˜Ú ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÎ¬ˇ±˚˛º ˜≈À‡ ¤fl¡øÈ¬› fl¡Ô± ŒÚ˝◊√√º ’±˜±¬ı˛ Œ˜À˚˛ Ó‘¬¯∏± øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛

ŒÂ√±È¬À¬ı˘±¬ı Œ‡˘Ú±, øõ∂ ˛ Ê√±˜± Œ˚&ø˘ Œ¸ fl¡±À¬ı±Àfl¡ ø√ÀÓ¬ ø√Ó¬ Ú±, ˚P fl¡À¬ı Œ¬ıÀ‡ ø√À˚˛øÂ√˘ Œ¸&ø˘ Œ¸ ’¬ı˘œ˘±˚˛ ˜ø~fl¡±Àfl¡ ø√À˚˛ Œ√˚˛º ¶≈®˘ ˚±›˚˛±¬ı˛ ’±À· õ∂øÓ¬ø√Ú ˜ø~fl¡±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… øfl¡Â≈√ Ú± øfl¡Â≈√ ‡±¬ı±¬ı˛ øÊ√øÚ¸ Œ¬ı˛À‡ ˚±À¬ı fl¡‡Ú› ø¬ıø¶®È¬, fl¡‡Ú› ‰¬fl¡À˘È¬ øfl¡—¬ı± È¬øÙ¬º ˚‡Ú Œ˚˜Ú Ô±Àfl¡º ’±ø˜› ›Àfl¡ õ∂øÓ¬ø√Ú Œ‡ÀÓ¬ ø√˝◊√√º ˝√√±Ó¬ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ŒÚ˚˛ øfl¡c ¤fl¡È¬±› ≈À‡ fl¡Ô± ¬ıÀ˘ Ú±º

Ó‘¬ ∏± ¤fl¡ø√Ú ’±ø¬ı©®±¬ı fl¡¬ı˛ , Œ˚ ‡±¬ı±¬ı&ø˘ ›¬ı Œ‡ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ˘±À· Ú± Œ¸&ø˘Œ¸ fl¡˘Ó¬˘±˚˛ Î¬◊¬Û≈Î¬ˇ fl¡¬ı˛± ¬ı±øåI◊¬ı˛ Ó¬˘±˚˛ ˘≈øfl¡À˚˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ ˚±˚˛º ’Ô‰¬ ˜≈À‡ øfl¡Â≈√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√

¬ı˘À¬ı Ú± Œ˚, ¤&ø˘ Œ¸ ‡±À¬ıÚ±º

Î¬¬ı˘ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì

● ●

· ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

64

˘˘ 2 ˘˘

Œ¸ø√Ú fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ fl¡±‰¬ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÀ¸ ˜± Œ˜À˚˛ÀÓ¬ øfl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√ øfl¡ Ê√±øÚ/ ˜ø~fl¡± Ó¬±¬ı˛¶§À¬ı˛ ø‰¬»fl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ fl“¡±ÒÀÂ√ ’±¬ı˛ Î¬◊˜± fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ - Œ¬ÛÈ¬±øÚ ø√À˚˛ ˜ø~fl¡±Àfl¡ Œ¬ı√˜ Œ¬ÛÈ¬±À26√º ’±ø˜ ¬ı˛±iß±‚¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ Â≈√ÀÈ¬ ¤À¸ Î¬◊˜±¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬ ŒÔÀfl¡ fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ - Œ¬ÛÈ¬±øÚÈ¬± Œfl¡ÀÎ¬ˇ øÚÀ˚˛ fl¡Î¬ˇ± ¸≈À¬ı˛ Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡ ¬ıø˘ - fl¡¬ı˛ÀÂ√±È¬± øfl¡∑ Œ˜À˚˛È¬±Àfl¡¡ Œ˜À¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬˘À¬ı Ú±øfl¡∑

Î¬◊˜± ˆ¬˚˛—fl¡¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±·œ ·˘±˚˛ ¬ıÀ˘ - √…±À‡Ú Ú±, ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¸±¬ı˛± ·±À˚˛ ¬Û±øÚ ŒÏ¬À˘ ø√À¸º ˜ø~fl¡±¬ı˛ ˜±Ô±˚˛ øfl¡ ≈√©Ü≈¬ı≈øX Œ‰¬À¬ÛøÂ√˘ Œfl¡ Ê√±ÀÚ∑ Ê√À˘¬ı˛ ¬Û±˝◊√√¬Û ø√À˚˛ ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À¬ı˛

øˆ¬øÊ√À˚˛ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√ Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡º

’±ø˜ ˝√√±ø¸ Œ‰¬À¬Û ¬ı˘˘±˜ - Ê√˘ ŒÏ¬À˘ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√ ŒÓ¬± øfl¡ ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ·¬ı˛À˜¬ı˛ ø√ÀÚ¤‡≈øÚ qøfl¡À˚˛ ˚±À¬ıº Ó¬±Â√Î¬ˇ± fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬ˇ fl¡±‰¬±¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛, Ó≈¬ø˜ ŒÓ¬± Œ√ø‡ õ∂±˚˛˝◊√√ øˆ¬ÀÊ√ ˚±›º

˙±øÎ¬ˇ Œˆ¬Ê√±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… Ú˚˛º È¬±fl¡± ¬ı˛±‡ø¸˘±˜ ¬ıv±Î¬◊ÀÊ√¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛ › ¸±˚˛±¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛ ¸¬ı øˆ¬ÀÊ√ ·…±À¸º

fl¡Ó¬&ø˘ fl¡±¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ¬ı˛ ¬Û≈“È¬ø˘ ¸±˚˛±¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ıv±Î¬◊ÀÊ√¬ı˛ øˆ¬Ó¬¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı±¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊˜± Œ√‡±˚˛ ’±¬ı ¬ıÀ˘ - ≈√ øÓ¬Ú ÒÀ¬ı Œ‰¬±¬ı˛ ’±¸Ó¬±À¸ ’±˜±À√¬ı ¬ı±¸±˚˛º ’± ¬ı˛± ˚‡Ú fl¡±ÀÊ√ ø¬ıÀ¬ı˛±˝◊√√ Ó¬fl¡Ú ’±À¸º ¸¬ı ¬ı±'-¬Û…“±È¬¬ı˛±, ˝“√√±øÎ¬ˇfl≈¡øÎ¬ˇ, Î¬◊ÀåI◊-¬Û±ÀåI◊ ‡≈“Ê√Ó¬±À¸ øfl¡c

øfl¡Â≈√ ¬Û±˚˛ Ú±˝◊√√º ¬Û±À¬ı øfl¡ fl¡À¬ı˛ È¬±fl¡± ŒÓ¬± ’±ø˜ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˘À· ¬ı˛±‡ø¸º fl¡Ó¬ È¬±fl¡±∑ ñ ’±ø˜ øÊ√À:¸ fl¡ø¬ıº¬Û=±˙ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛/¬Û=±˙ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛/ ñ ’±ø˜ ø¬ı¶úÀ˚˛ ˝√√Ó¬¬ı±fl¡º ’±˜±¬ı˛ ’¬ı±fl¡ ˝√√›˚˛± Œ‰¬±À‡¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ Ó¬±øfl¡À˚˛ Î¬◊˜± ¬ıÀ˘ - √˙ ˝√√±Ê√±¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬± ¬ıÎ«¬±À¬ı˛˝◊√√

ø√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·À¬ıº √…±À˙ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬ˇ Œ˜À˚˛¬ı˛ ø¬ı˚˛± ø√ÀÓ¬ ˘±·À¬ıº ’±ø˜ ¬ı˛±·Ó¬ ¶§À¬ı˛ ¬ı˘˘±˜ ñ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ È¬±fl¡± ŒÓ¬± øˆ¬ÀÊ√ÀÂ√ ˜±Sº ˆ¬±ø·…¸ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ

˚±˚˛øÚ ˚± øÂ√ø¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¬ıv±Î¬◊Ê√ Ó≈¬ø˜ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛±º Œ¬ı±Ó¬±˜ ˝√√œÚ, ‰¬±¬ı˛ø√fl¡ ŒÂ“√Î¬ˇ±º fl¡Ó¬ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú

¬ıv±Î¬◊Ê√ › ˙±øÎ¬ˇ ŒÓ¬±˜±˚˛ ø√˘±˜º ’Ô‰¬ Œ√‡ Ó≈¬ø˜ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ŒÂ“√Î¬ˇ± ¬¬ıv±Î¬◊Ê√ › ŒÂ“√Î¬ˇ± ˙±øÎ¬ˇ ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛ ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ¤‡±ÀÚ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ’±À¸±º

˝√√±Î¬ˇ ;±˘±ÀÚ± ø¬ÛøM√√ ;±˘±ÀÚ± ˝√√±ø¸ Á¡ø¬ı˛À˚˛ Î¬◊˜± ¬ıÀ˘ - ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ı¬ı˛ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ıv±Î¬◊Ê√¬Û¬ı˛øÓ¬ ˜±Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛, ¬ıÀ˘ - ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ¬ıv±Î¬◊Ê√ ¬Û¬ı˛À˘ ’±˜±˚˛ ¬ı≈Î¬ˇ± ¬ı≈Î¬ˇ± ˘±À·º — ❑

[Œ¬ı˛‡± Ú±Ô ·äfl¡±¬ı˛]

Î¬¬ı˘ ø¬ıÀ¶£¬±¬ı˛Ì

● ●

· ä



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

65

[õ∂Ô˜ ¸·« - ¬ıœ¬ı˛¬ı±U¬ı˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬…º ˝◊√√føÊ√» ˘Ç±˚˛ Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√±À˘Ú ¸g…±À¬ı˘±º øÚfl≈¡øy˘± ˚: fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À¬ı øÍ¬fl¡ ˝√√˘º

ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ¸·« - ¸±¬ı˛±¬ı˛±Ó¬ ÒÀ¬ı˛ Œ√¬ıÓ¬±¬ı˛± ¬ı˛±¬ıÌ ’±¬ı˛ Œ˜‚Ú±À√¬ı˛ ø¬ıèÀX ¯∏Î¬ˇ˚La fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº]

[·Ó¬ ¸—‡…±˚˛ ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ¸À·«¬ı˛ õ∂Ô˜±ÀÒ« ˚± Œ√À‡øÂ√ - Œ˜‚Ú±À√¬ı˛ øÚfl≈¡øy˘± ˚À:¬ı˛ õ∂døÓ¬

ŒÚ›˚˛±¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˘ÑœÀ√¬ıœ ˝◊√√fÀfl¡ Ê√±Ú±ÀÓ¬ ˝◊√√f ’±¬ı˛ ˙‰¬œ Δfl¡˘±˙¬ÛøÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ˚±Ú Œ˚‡±ÀÚ Ó“¬±À√¬ı˛˜± ≈√·«±¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ Œ√‡± ˝√√˚˛, Ê√±Ú± ˚±˚˛ Œ˚ Œ¬ı…±˜Àfl¡˙ ≈√·«˜ ¬Û¬ı«ÀÓ¬ Ó¬¬Û¸…±˜¢üº ≈√·«± ¬ıÀ˘Ú Œ˚ ¬ı˛±é¬¸fl≈¡˘ ˙—fl¡À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ’±|À˚˛ ’±ÀÂ√Ú ¤¬ı— Ó¬±“¬ı˛ ’Ú≈˜øÓ¬ › õ∂|˚˛ Â√±Î¬ˇ± øfl¡Â≈√ fl¡¬ı˛± ’¸y¬ıº ’ÀÚfl¡¬ÛœÎ¬±¬ÛœøÎ¬ÀÓ¬› øÓ¬øÚ ˜ √√±À√À¬ı¬ı fl¡±ÀÂ√ ’±À¬ı√Ú ¬ı±‡ÀÓ¬ ’¸•úÓ¬ √√Úº ¤ ◊√√ ¸˜ ˛ ¬ı±À˜¬ı ’fl¡±˘¬Û≈ ÀÊ√±˚˛

˜± ≈√·«±¬ı˛ ø¸—˝√√±¸Ú ÚÀÎ¬ˇ ›ÀÍ¬º ˜± ≈√·«± Ó¬‡Ú ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ øÚfl¡ÀÈ¬ ˚±›˚˛± ø¶ö¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛Úº]

ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚ ¸·« - ø¡ZÓ¬œ ±Ò« ˆ¬À¬ı˙ˆ¬±ø¬ıÚœ1 [·Ó¬ ¸—‡…±¬ı˛ ˜Ó¬˝◊√√ øfl¡Â≈√ Ú±À˜¬ı˛ ’Ô« Œ√›˚˛± ˝√√˘º ¬Û±Í¬Àfl¡¬ı˛ ’Ú… ’Ô« Ê√±Ú±

Ô±fl¡À˘ ’Ú≈¢∂˝√√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸•Û±√fl¡Àfl¡ Ê√±Ú±À¬ıÚº] ’ÀÚfl¡ Œˆ¬À¬ı-ø‰¬ÀôL ˜√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¬ıÎ¬◊ ¬ı˛øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¶ú¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ıÀ˘Úº ¬ıøÓ¬ ¤À¸ õ∂Ì±˜ fl¡¬ıÀ˘ Î¬◊øÚ øÊ√:±¸± fl¡¬ıÀ˘Ú øfl¡ fl¡À¬ı ø˙À¬ı¬ı Ó¬¬Û¸…± ˆ¬e fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛º ¬ı˛øÓ¬ ¬Û¬ı˛±˜˙« ø√À˘Ú, ë˜±Ó¬–, ’±¬ÛøÚ Œ˜±ø˝√√Úœ ˜”øÓ«¬ Ò±¬ı˛Ì fl¡èÚº ’±À√˙ fl¡èÚ, ’±ø˜ ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡ ¸±øÊ√À˚˛ ø√˝◊√√ºí

¬ı˛øÓ¬ Ó¬‡Ú ˚P fl¡À¬ı˛ ÚÀ·f¬ı±˘±¬ı˛ ‰≈¬À˘ ŒÓ¬˘ ˜±ø‡À˚˛ ø¬ıÚ≈øÚ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø√À˘Ú, ¬Ûø¬ı˛À˚˛ ø√À˘Ú ˝√√œÀ¬ı˛, ˜≈ÀMê√± ¤¬ı— ’Ú…±Ú… ¬Û±ÔÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√ÀÎ¬ˇ±˚˛± ’˘Ç±¬ı˛, ˘±·±À˘Ú ‰¬μÚ, fl≈¡˜fl≈¡˜,Œfl¡˙¬ı, fl¡d¬ı œ, ¬Û¬ı˛ ±À˘Ú Œ¬ı˛ ˙˜œ fl¡±¬ÛÎ¬, ¬Û±À˚ ˘±·±À˘Ú ’±˘Ó¬±º Œ¸ÀÊ√&ÀÊ√ ≈ ¬¬ıÚÀ˜±ø √√Úœ

˜±˝◊√√Àfl¡˘˜Ò” ≈√Ú√ÀM√√¬ı˛ëŒ˜‚Ú±√¬ıÒfl¡±¬ı…í[4]

ÚμÚ √± &5

Œ¢∂È¬±¬ı˛ Δfl¡˘±¸- 1, øÚÎ¬◊ ø√ø~

1. ˆ¬À¬ı˙Àfl¡, ’Ô«±» ø˙¬ıÀfl¡, ø˚øÚ Î¬◊8˘ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú - ≈√·«± ● ●

˜ √√ ± fl¡ ± À¬ ı …¬ ı fl¡ ± ø √√ Ú œ



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

66

¬ı˘À˘Ú, ë¤¬ı±¬ı˛ Î¬±fl¡ √±› Œ√ø‡ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ¶§±˜œÀfl¡ºí

¬ı˛øÓ¬¬ı˛ Î¬±Àfl¡ ˜√Ú ¤˜Úˆ¬±À¬ı Â≈√ÀÈ¬ ‰¬À˘ ¤À˘Ú õ∂¬ı±À¸ Œ˚˜Ú øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ·±Ú qÚÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ˘ õ∂¬ı±¸œ Â≈√ÀÈ¬ ’±À¸º ˜√ÚÀfl¡ Δ˙À˘˙ ≈Ó¬± ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ëŒ˙±ÀÚ±, ’±ø˜ Ò…±Ú˜¢ü ˜˝√√±À√À¬ı¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ ˚±ø26√, Ó≈¬ø˜› ‰¬˘ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ¸Àeºí

˜√Ú ‚±¬ıÀÎ¬ˇ ø·À˚˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ë˜±À·±, ’±˜±Àfl¡ Œfl¡Ú Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¬ı˘ÀÂ√Ú Œ¸‡±ÀÚº Œ¸¬ı±¬ı˛ ˚‡Ú √é¬¬ı˛±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ Œ¬ı±fl¡±ø˜¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±¬ÛøÚ ¸Ó¬œ¬ı˛ Œ√˝√√ Ó¬…±· fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬Û¬ı«ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡Ú…± ˝√√À˚˛ Ê√ij±À˘Ú ’±¬ı˛ ˜˝√√±À√¬ı øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¸¬ı √±ø˚˛Q ŒÂ√ÀÎ¬ˇÂ≈√ÀÎ¬ˇ ø√À˚˛ ·ˆ¬œ¬ı˛ Ò…±ÀÚ ˜¢ü ˝√√À˘Ú, Ó¬‡Ú Œfl¡±Ú fl≈¡é¬ÀÌ Œ˚ ’±ø˜ ˝◊√√Àf¬ı˛ ’±À√À˙ Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘±˜, ’±¬ı˛ Œfl¡±Ú fl≈¡é¬ÀÌ

Œ˚ ’±ø˜ Ù≈¬À˘¬ı Ó¬œ¬ı Œ˜À¬ıøÂ√ ±˜ Ó¬“±Àfl¡º Ó‘¬Ó¬œ ˛ ŒÚÀS¬ı Ó¬±À¬Û øÓ¬øÚ ˆ¬¶ú fl¡¬ıÀ˘Ú ’±˜±Àfl¡º fl¡œ ˆ¬ ˛±Úfl¡ ˚LaÌ± √√À ˛øÂ√ ˜±À·±, øfl¡ ¬ı˘¬ı ’±¬ÛÚ±Àfl¡º fl¡Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÎ¬Àfl¡øÂ√ ±˜ ¸¬ı±˝◊√√Àfl¡, ˝◊√√fÀfl¡, ¸”˚«, ‰¬f, ¬Û¬ıÚÀ√¬ıÀfl¡ - Œfl¡Î¬◊ Œ¸ø√Ú ¬ı“±‰¬±ÀÓ¬ ’±À¸øÚº Ú± Ú±, ˜±À·±Œé¬˜Ç¬ıœ2, ˆ¬À¬ıÀ˙¬ı˛ fl¡Ô± ˆ¬±¬ıÀ˘˝◊√√ ˆ¬À˚˛ ’±˜±¬ı˛ ˝√√±Ó¬-¬Û± Í¬±G± ˝√√À˚˛ ’±À¸º ’±ø˜ øfl¡Â≈√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ˚±À¬ı± Ú±, ’±˜±Àfl¡ ’±¬ÛøÚ é¬˜± fl¡èÚºí

˝√√±˚˛, ˜±, fl¡Ó¬ Œ˚ ;±˘± ¸ø˝√√Ú≈, Œfl¡˜ÀÚ øÚÀ¬ıø√ › ¬ı˛±„√√± ¬Û±˚˛∑ ˝√√±˝√√±fl¡±¬ı˛ ¬ı˛À¬ı, Î¬±øfl¡Ú≈ ¬ı±¸À¬ı, ‰¬Àf, ¬Û¬ıÀÚ, Ó¬¬ÛÀÚ,

Œfl¡˝√√ Ú± ’±˝◊√√˘, ˆ¬¶ú ˝√√˝◊√√Ú≈ ¸QÀ¬ı˛/- ˆ¬À˚˛ ˆ¬À¢ü±√…˜ ’±ø˜ ˆ¬±ø¬ı˚˛± ˆ¬À¬ıÀ˙ –

é¬˜ √±À¸, Œé¬˜Çø¬ı˛/ ¤ ø˜ÚøÓ¬ ¬ÛÀ√º

˙Ç¬ıœ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ë’±À¬ı ¬ı±¬ı±, ’Ó¬ ˆ¬ ˛ ¬Û±26√ Œfl¡Úº Ó≈¬ø˜ ŒÓ¬± ’±˜±¬ı ¸Àe ˚±À¬ıº øÚø(ôL ˝√√À˚˛ ‰¬˘º Œ˚ ’ø¢ü Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤fl¡ ’qˆ¬ ˜≈˝”√√ÀÓ«¬ ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡ ¬Û≈øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ÀÂ√Ú, ’±Ê√Œ¸˝◊√√ ’ø¢ü˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ¬Û≈ÀÊ√± fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ Œ√À‡±º Œ˚ ø¬ıÀ¯∏ õ∂±Ì ˚±˚˛, Œ¸˝◊√√ ø¬ı¯∏˝◊√√ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ ø¬ıøÒ˜Ó¬ õ∂À˚˛±À· ›¯∏≈ÀÒ¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ºí

fl¡±˜À√¬ı Î¬◊˜±Àfl¡ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ëŒ˝√√ ’ˆ¬˚˛±, ’±¬ÛøÚ øÚÀÊ√ ˚‡Ú ’ˆ¬˚˛ ø√À26√Ú, Ó¬‡Ú ’±¬ı˛ ˆ¬˚˛ øfl¡À¸¬ı˛º Ó¬À¬ı ¤˝◊√√ ˆ¬±À¬ı ¬ı±˝◊√√À¬ı˛ Œ¬ıÀ¬ı˛±À¬ıÚ Ú±øfl¡ ’±¬ÛøÚ∑ ¤˝◊√√ Œ˜±ø˝√√Úœ ¬ı˛+¬ÛŒ√‡À˘ ŒÓ¬± ¸fl¡À˘ Î¬◊ij±√ √√À ˛ ˚±À¬ıº ¤‡ÀÚ± ’±˜±¬ı ˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ ¸±·¬ı ˜LöÀÚ¬ı ¸˜ ˛ ˚‡Ú ’˜‘ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ˆ¬±· øÚÀ˚˛ Œ√¬ıÓ¬± ’±¬ı˛ ’¸≈¬ı˛À√¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… fl¡±Î¬ˇ±fl¡±øÎ¬ˇ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ Œ·˘, Ó¬‡ÚŒ˜±ø √√Úœ Œ¬ıÀ˙ ¸¬ı± ◊√√Àfl¡ Œˆ¬±˘±ÀÓ¬ ¤À˘Ú ø¬ı ≈ûº ˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÎ¬À˘ √√±ø¸ Œ¬ÛÀ ˛ ˚± ˛, ¸fl¡À˘Œfl¡˜Ú ¸À•ú±ø˝√√Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇøÂ√À˘Úº Œ˚ ’˜‘ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¤Ó¬ ˜±¬ı˛ø¬ÛÈ¬, Œ¸˝◊√√ ’˜‘Ó¬ ŒÂ√ÀÎ¬ˇ ø√À˚˛ ¸¬ı±˝◊√√ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ŒÍ“¬±ÀÈ¬¬ı˛ ’˜‘ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ø¬Û¬Û±¸≈ ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇøÂ√À˘Úº ¸±¬Û¬ı˛± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÀÍ¬¬ı˛

2. ø˚øÚ Œé¬˜, ’Ô«±» ˜e˘ fl¡À¬ı˛Ú - ≈√·«±

˜±˝◊√√Àfl¡˘ ˜Ò”¸≈√Ú √ÀM√√¬ı˛ ëŒ˜‚Ú±√¬ıÒ fl¡±¬ı…í [4]

● ●

˜ √√ ± fl¡ ± À¬ ı …¬ ı fl¡ ± ø √√ Ú œ



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

67

’ÇÚ – ¬ıœÀ¬ıf ø¸— √ √ ¬ı±˝√√œ Artist : V.S. Rahi

Œ˜±ø˝√√Úœ


● ●

˜ √√ ± fl¡ ± À¬ ı …¬ ı fl¡ ± ø √√ Ú œ



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

68

Œ¬ıÚœ Œ√À‡ ˜La˜≈* ˝√√À˚˛ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘, ¬Û¬ı«Ó¬ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Î¬◊“‰≈¬ ô¶Ú Œ√À‡ Ô˜Àfl¡ ø·À˚˛øÂ√˘º ’±¬ı˛

Œ¸ ŒÓ¬± øÂ√˘ Úfl¡˘ Œ˜±ø˝√√Úœ - Œ¸±Ú±¬ı˛ ø·øåI◊ fl¡¬ı˛± Ó¬±˜± ˚ø√ ¤Ó¬ ¬ı˛+¬Û ÒÀ¬ı˛, Ó¬À¬ı¤˝◊√√ ø¬ıqX Œ¸±Ú±Àfl¡ Œ√‡À˘ fl¡œ ˝√√À¬ı ¬ı˘≈Ú ŒÓ¬±∑í

˜˘•§± ’•§À¬ı˛ Ó¬±•⁄ ¤Ó¬ Œ˙±ˆ¬± ˚ø√ÒÀ¬ı˛, Œ√ø¬ı, ˆ¬±ø¬ı Œ√‡ ø¬ıqX fl¡±=Ú -

fl¡±øôL fl¡Ó¬ ˜ÀÚ±˝√√¬ı˛/

¤˝◊√√ fl¡Ô± qÀÚ ’ø•§fl¡± ‚Ú ˜±˚˛±À˜À‚ øÚÀÊ√Àfl¡ ø‚À¬ı˛ ŒÙ¬˘À˘Úº ˝√√±˚˛ Œ¬ı˛, Œ˚Ú ø√ÀÚ¬ı˛ Œ˙À¯∏ ¸g…±À¬ı˘±˚˛ ¬ÛΩ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜≈‡ ˘≈øfl¡À˚˛ ŒÙ¬˘˘º ’±&Ú Œ˚Ú ˝√√±ø¸ Œ‰¬À¬Û

Â√±˝◊√√À˚˛¬ı˛ ·±±√˚˛ ˘≈øfl¡À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘º Œ˚Ú ˝◊√√f ‚≈Ì«˜±Ú ‰¬ÀSê ‰“¬±À√¬ı˛ ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬Àfl¡ ŒÏ¬Àfl¡ŒÙ¬˘À˘Úº[¤‡±ÀÚ ¸˜≈^-˜LöÀÚ¬ı˛ ‚È¬Ú±¬ı˛ ˝◊√√øeÓ¬ ¬ı˛À˚˛ÀÂ√º ’˜‘Ó¬ øÚÀ˚˛ ˜±¬ı˛±˜±ø¬ı˛¬ı˛ ¸˜˚˛ ø¬ı¯≈û ‰¬Sê ø√À˚˛

’˜‘Ó¬-fl≈¡yÀfl¡ ˘≈øfl¡À˚˛ ŒÙ¬À˘øÂ√À˘Úº]

˝√√±˚˛ Œ¬ı˛, Úø˘Úœ Œ˚Ú ø√¬ı±-’¬ı¸±ÀÚ Ï¬±øfl¡˘ ¬ı√Ú˙˙œ/ øfl¡•§± ’ø¢ü-ø˙‡±, ˆ¬¶ú¬ı˛±ø˙ ˜±ÀÁ¡ ¬Ûø˙, ˝√√±ø¸ ˘≈fl¡±˝◊√√˘±/ øfl¡•§± ¸≈Ò±-ÒÚ Œ˚Ú, ‰¬Sêõ∂¸¬ı˛ÀÌ,

Œ¬ıøÎ¬ˇÀ˘Ú Œ√¬ı ˙Sê ¸≈Ò±—q-˜GÀ˘/: : :

Δfl¡˘±¸ ¬Û¬ı«ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ ‰”¬Î¬ˇ±˚˛ Œ˚±·±¸Ú Ú±À˜ ¤fl¡ ˆ¬˚˛Ç¬ı˛ ø˙‡¬ı˛, Œ˚‡±ÀÚ Â√±˝◊√√ Œ˜À‡,Œ‰¬±‡ ¬ıg fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ˚±·øÚ^±˚˛ ˜¢ü Ê√È¬±Ò±¬ı˛œ ˜˝√√±À√¬ı, Œ¸‡±ÀÚ Œ¬Û“ÃÀÂ√ ˆ≈¬¬ıÚÀ˜±ø˝√√Úœ¬ı˘À˘Ú ˜√ÚÀfl¡, ëÓ¬À¬ı ’±¬ı˛ øfl¡, ¤¬ı±¬ı˛ ‰¬±˘±› ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ Ó¬œ¬ı˛ºí

fl¡μ¬Û« Ó¬œ¬ı˛ Â≈√Î¬ˇÀ˘Ú Œfl“¡À¬Û Î¬◊Í¬À˘Ú ˙”˘¬Û±øÌ, ’±&Ú ;À˘ Î¬◊Í¬˘ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ fl¡¬Û±À˘º ˆ¬À˚˛ ˘±Ù¬ Œ˜À¬ı˛ fl¡±˜À√¬ı ˘≈øfl¡À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇÀ˘Ú ˆ¬¬ı±Úœ¬ı˛ Œfl¡±À˘, Œ˚˜Ú ø¸—À˝√√¬ı˛ ¬ı±2‰¬± ˆ¬À˚˛¬ı˛Œ‰¬±ÀÈ¬ ˘≈fl¡±˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ ˜±í¬ı˛ Œfl¡±À˘, ˚‡Ú ø¬ıfl¡È¬ ’±›˚˛±Ê√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ‚Ú Œ˜À‚¬ı˛ ˜ÀÒ… ø¬ı≈√…» Á¡˘¸±˚˛º

Œ‰¬±‡ Œ˜À˘ ‰¬±˝◊√√À˘Ú ·e±Ò¬ı˛º Î¬◊ijœø˘ Ú˚˛Ú ¤À¬ı Î¬◊øÍ¬˘± Ò”7«¡¬¡øÈ¬º

˜±˚˛± ’±¬ı¬ı˛Ì Ó¬…±· fl¡¬ı˛À˘Ú ¬Û¬ı«Ó¬≈√ø˝√√Ó¬±º ˜±˚˛±-‚Ú-’±¬ı¬ı˛Ì Ó¬…øÊ√˘± ø·ø¬ı˛Ê√±º

Œ˜±ø˝√√Úœ ¬ı˛+À¬Û ¬ı˙ ˝√√À˘Ú ¬Ûq¬ÛøÓ¬º ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ë¤øfl¡, ·ÀÌfÊ√ÚÚœ Œ˚∑ Ó≈¬ø˜ ¤fl¡±Œfl¡Ú∑ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ Ê√˚˛±-ø¬ıÊ√˚˛± Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛ ˙Ç¬ı˛œ∑ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛ ¬ı±˝√√Ú ø¸—˝√√˝◊√√ ¬ı± Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛∑

Î¬◊˜± Œ˝√√À¸ ¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ¬ı˛e fl¡À¬ı˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ëfl¡Ó¬fl¡±˘ Œ√ø‡Ú± ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡,


● ●

˜ √√ ± fl¡ ± À¬ ı …¬ ı fl¡ ± ø √√ Ú œ





ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

70

Œ¸±Ú±˚˛ ¬ı“±Ò±ÀÚ±, ˝√√±øÓ¬¬ı˛ “√±ÀÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡±Ê√ fl¡¬ı˛± √¬ı˛Ê√±˚˛ “√±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ˜√ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¶aœ ¬ı˛øÓ¬, ¬ÛøÓ¬¬ı˛

ø¬ı¬ı˛À˝√√ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±‡ Â√˘Â√˘º ˜√Ú Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Î¬◊26√ø¸Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ≈√Ê√ÀÚ Ê√øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ Ò¬ı˛À˘Ú¬Û¬ı˛¶Û¬ı˛Àfl¡º ˜√Ú ¬ı˛øÓ¬¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÚ øfl¡Â≈√ õ∂Ì˚˛¸y±¯∏Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ Ó≈¬©Ü fl¡¬ı˛À˘Úº ¬ı˛øÓ¬¬ı˛Œ‰¬±À‡¬ı Ê√ ¸Àe ¸Àe qøfl¡À ˛ Œ·˘, Œ˚˜Ú Œˆ¬±¬ıÀ¬ı˘± ¬ÛÀΩ¬ı Î¬◊¬Û¬ı ø˙ø˙¬ı ø¬ıμ≈ ”À «¬ı ’±À˘± ˛ qøfl¡À ˛ ˚± ˛º

ø¡Z¬ı˛√-¬ı˛-øÚø•ú«Ó¬ Δ˝√√˜˜˚˛ ¡Z±À¬ı˛ “√±Î¬ˇ±˝◊√√˘± ø¬ıÒ≈˜≈‡œ ˜√Ú-Œ˜±ø˝√√Úœ, ’|n∏˜˚˛ ’±“ø‡, ’±˝√√±/ ¬ÛøÓ¬¬ı˛ ø¬ı˝√√ÀÚ/Œ˝√√Ú fl¡±À˘ ˜Ò≈-¸‡± Î¬◊Ó¬ø¬ı˛˘ Ó¬Ô±º

’˜øÚ ¬Û¸±ø¬ı˛ ¬ı±U, Î¬◊~±À¸ ˜ijÔ ’±ø˘eÚ-¬Û±À˙ ¬ı“±øÒ, Ó≈¬ø¯∏˘± ˘˘ÀÚŒõ∂˜±˘±À¬Ûº q‡±˝◊√√˘ ’|n∏ø¬ıμ≈, ˚Ô±

ø˙ø˙¬ı˛-ÚœÀ¬ı˛¬ı˛ ø¬ıμ≈ ˙Ó¬√˘-√À˘,

√¬ı˛˙Ú ø√À˘ ˆ¬±Ú≈ Î¬◊√˚˛-ø˙‡À¬ı˛º

¶§±˜œ¬ı˛ ŒÍ“¬±ÀÈ¬ ŒÍ“¬±È¬ Â≈“√˝◊√√À˚˛ ¬ı˛øÓ¬ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ë¬ı“±‰¬˘±˜ Œ·± Ó≈¬ø˜ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ’±¸ÀÓ¬º fl¡œŒ˚ ¬ı˘¬ı ˜±Ô±˚˛ fl¡Ó¬ ¸¬ı ‡±¬ı˛±¬Û ‡±¬ı˛±¬Û ø‰¬ôL± ’±¸øÂ√˘º fl¡œ fl¡¬ı˛¬ı ¬ı˘, ¬ı˛+À^¬ı˛ Ú±˜

qÚÀ˘˝◊√√ ˆ¬˚˛ fl¡À¬ı˛º ¬Û≈À¬ı˛±ÀÚ± fl¡Ô± ¸¬ı ˜ÀÚ ¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ˚±˚˛, ¬ıÎ¬ˇ ¬ı˛·‰¬È¬± Î¬◊øÚº ’±˜±¬ı˛ ø√ø¬ı… õ∂±ÌÚ±Ô, Œ√±˝√√±˝◊√√ ŒÓ¬±˜±¬ı˛, ’±¬ı˛ fl¡‡ÀÚ± Ó“¬±¬ı˛ Ò±À¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√› Œ˚À˚˛±Ú±ºí ˜√Ú Œ˝√√À¸¬ı˘À˘Ú, ëøõ∂À˚˛, Â√±˚˛±¬ı˛ ’±|À˚˛ Œ˚ ’±ÀÂ√, Œ¸ øfl¡ fl¡‡ÀÚ± ¸”À˚«¬ı˛ Ó¬±¬ÛÀfl¡ ŒÓ¬±˚˛±!¡± fl¡À¬ı˛∑ ‰¬˘ ˚±˝◊√√, Œ√ø‡ Œfl¡±Ô±˚˛ ˝◊√√fÀ√¬ı, ‡¬ı¬ı˛È¬± ø√˝◊√√ ›“Àfl¡º

[¤‡±ÀÚ› ’±À¬ı˛fl¡øÈ¬ ¬ı˛+¬Ûfl¡ ¬ı± pun -¤¬ı˛ ¬ı…¬ı˝√√±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√√À˚˛ÀÂ√º Œ¬ı˛Ã^ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı“±‰¬ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À˘ Â√±˚˛±˚˛ ¸À¬ı˛ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ˝√√˚˛º Â√±˚˛± ¸”À˚«¬ı˛ ¶aœº ’Ô«±» ¬Û≈èÀ¯∏¬ı˛ ŒSê±ÀÒ¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ’±Î¬ˇ±˘ fl¡¬ı˛À¬ı Ó¬±¬ı˛

¶aœº ÷˙±Ú ’¸c©Ü ˝√√À˘ ¬ı˛é¬± fl¡¬ı˛À¬ıÚ ÷˙±Úœº]

: : :

˝◊√√f Œ¬Û“ÃÂ√±À˘Ú ˜˝√√±˜±˚˛±¬ı˛ õ∂±¸±À√º õ∂Ì±˜ fl¡À¬ı˛, ’±˙œ¯∏ øÚÀ˚˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ëŒ√¬ıœ, ˜˝√√±À√À¬ı¬ı˛ ’±À√À˙ ¤À¸øÂ√ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√º Î¬◊øÚ ¬ıÀ˘ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Ú Œ˚ ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı˛ ’±˙œ¬ı«±À√ fl¡±˘ ≈ø˜S±-¬Û≈S ˘ÑÌ ¬ı±¬ıÌ-¬Û≈S Œ˜‚Ú±√Àfl¡ ˜±¬ıÀ¬ıº fl¡œ fl¡À¬ı Ó¬± ¸y¬ı √√À¬ı ¬ı≈øÁ¡À ˛¬ı˘≈Ú Œ√¬ıœºí

øfl¡Â≈√é¬Ì ø‰¬ôL± fl¡À¬ı˛ ˜˝√√±˜±˚˛± ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ë˚‡Ú Ó¬±¬ı˛fl¡±¸≈¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡ ¶§·« ˝√√ÀÓ¬ Ó¬±øÎ¬ˇÀ˚˛ ø√À ˛øÂ√ , Ó¬‡Ú Œ˚ ’¶a ¶a ¸Àe ø√À ˛ ¶§ — ø˙¬ı fl¡±øM«√√fl¡Àfl¡ ¬Û±øÍ¬À ˛øÂ√À˘Ú Ó¬±Àfl¡ ˜±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬, ¤˝◊√√ Œ√‡ Œ¸˝◊√√ ’¶aº ¤˝◊√√ Œ√‡ Œ¸˝◊√√ Ï¬±˘-Ó¬À˘±˚˛±¬ı˛, ›˝◊√√ Œ√‡ Œ¸˝◊√√ ÒÚ≈fl¡,

Œ¸˝◊√√ Ó¬œÀ¬ı˛ ˆ¬¬ı˛± ’é¬˚˛-Ó”¬Úœ¬ı˛º ¤˝◊√√ ¸˜ô¶ ’¶a˙¶a ø√À˚˛˝◊√√ ˘ÑÌ Œ˜‚Ú±√Àfl¡ ˜±¬ı˛À¬ıº


● ●

˜ √√ ± fl¡ ± À¬ ı …¬ ı fl¡ ± ø √√ Ú œ



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

71

Ó¬À¬ı ¤› øÍ¬fl¡ Œ˚ øSˆ”¬¬ıÀÚ ¤˜Ú Œfl¡Î¬◊ ŒÚ˝◊√√ Œ˚ Œ˜‚Ú±√Àfl¡ ¸±˜Ú±¸±˜øÚ Ò˜«˚≈ÀX

˜±¬ıÀÓ¬ ¬Û±À¬ıº Ó≈¬ø˜ fl¡±Î¬◊Àfl¡ ø√À ˛ ¤ ◊√√ ’¶a&ø˘ ˘ÑÌÀfl¡ ¬Û±øÍ¬À ˛ √±›, ’±ø˜ øÚÀÊ√ ˘Ç±˚˛ ø·À˚˛ Ó¬±Àfl¡ ¬ı≈øÁ¡À˚˛ ’±¸¬ı fl¡œ ˆ¬±À¬ı Œ˜‚Ú±√Àfl¡ ˜±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ˝√√À¬ıº ˚±›, Œ√¬ıÓ¬±À√¬ı˛Œ√À˙ øÙ¬À¬ı˛ ˚±› Œ√¬ı¬ı˛±Ê√, fl¡±˘ ¸fl¡±À˘ ’±ø˜ ˝◊√√føÊ√»Àfl¡ Œ˜À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡ øÚø(ÀôL, ˆ¬˚˛˙”Ú… fl¡¬ı˛¬ıºí

˝◊√√f ’±ÚÀμ Î¬·˜· ˝√√À˚˛ ¸¬ı ’¶a˙¶a øÚÀ˚˛ ˝◊√√fÀ˘±Àfl¡ ‰¬À˘ Œ·À˘Úº ˜˝√√±ÚÀμ Œ√¬ı-˝◊√√f ¬ıøμ˚˛± Œ√¬ıœÀ¬ı˛,

’¶a ˘À˚˛ Œ·˘± ‰¬ø˘ øS√˙-’±˘À˚˛º

: : : ˝◊√√Àf¬ı˛ ¸ˆ¬±˚˛ Î¬±fl¡ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘ ·g¬ı«¬ı˛±Ê√ ø‰¬S¬ı˛ÀÔ¬ı˛º ˝◊√√f ø‰¬S¬ı˛ÔÀfl¡ ¬ı˘À˘Ú ’¶a&ø˘

øÚÀ˚˛ ˘Ç±˚˛ Œ˚ÀÓ¬ ¤¬ı— ¬ı˛±˜Àfl¡ ¬ı˘ÀÓ¬ Œ˚ ˜˝√√±˜±˚˛± øÚÀÊ√ ø·À˚˛ ¬ı≈øÁ¡À˚˛ Œ√À¬ıÚ fl¡œˆ¬±À¬ı ˘ÑÌ Œ˜‚Ú±√Àfl¡ ˜±¬ıÀ¬ıº ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ë¬ı±˜Àfl¡ ¬ı˘À¬ı Œ˚ Œ√¬ıÓ¬±¬ı± Ó“¬±¬ı ˜e˘fl¡±˜Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛Ú, Œ‡±√ ¬Û±¬ı«Ó¬œ Ó“¬±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬ õ∂¸ißº ¬ı˘À¬ı Œ˚ Œ˜‚Ú±√ ˜¬ı˛À˘ ¬ı˛±¬ıÌ› ’¬ı˙…˝◊√√ ˜¬ı˛À¬ı, ¸œÓ¬± Î¬◊X±¬ı˛› ˝√√À¬ıº ’±¬ı˛ Œ˙±ÀÚ±, ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡ ¬ı˛±é¬¸¬ı˛± Œ√À‡ ŒÙ¬˘À˘ Œ·±˘˜±˘ Œ˘À· ˚±À¬ıº Ó¬À¬ı ø‰¬ôL± Œfl¡±À¬ı˛± Ú±º Ó≈¬ø˜ ‰¬À˘ ˚±›, ŒÓ¬±˜±Àfl¡ ˚±ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡Î¬◊ Œ√‡ÀÓ¬ Ú± ¬Û±˚˛ Ó¬±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ’±ø˜ øfl¡Â≈√ Œfl¡Ã˙˘ fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√ºí ø‰¬S¬ı˛Ô øÚø(ÀôL ¬ı˛›Ú± ˝√√À˚˛ Œ·À˘Úº

˝◊√√f Ó¬‡Ú ¬Û¬ıÚÀ√¬ıÀfl¡ ŒÎ¬Àfl¡ ¬Û±Í¬±À˘Úº ’¬ı¶ö±È¬± ¬ı≈øÁ¡À˚˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ëqÚ≈Ú, ’±¬ÛøÚ¤é≈¬øÚ ˘Ç±˚˛ ‰¬À˘ ˚±Úº ¸¬ı ¬ı±˚˛≈À√¬ı˛ fl¡±¬ı˛±·±¬ı˛ ŒÔÀfl¡ ŒÂ√ÀÎ¬ˇ ø√Úº Œ˜À‚À√¬ı˛› ¸Àe øÚÚº ’±ø˜ ¤ø√fl¡ ŒÔÀfl¡ ¬ı<Àfl¡ ¬Û±Í¬±26√º ’±¬ÛÚ±¬ı ˙Sn∏ ¸ ≈À^¬ı ¸±ÀÔ ˜±¬ıø¬ÛÈ¬ ˘±ø·À ˛ ˆ¬œ¯∏Ì ¤fl¡È¬± Á¡Î¬ˇ Ó≈¬˘≈Ú ŒÓ¬± Œ¸‡±ÀÚºí

¬Û¬ıÚÀ√¬ı Œ˚Ú ¤¬ı˛ ’À¬Ûé¬±ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ øÂ√À˘Úº ø˙fl¡˘ ¬ı“±Ò± ø¸—˝√√Àfl¡ ‡≈À˘ ø√À˘ Œ˚˜ÚŒ¸ ˘±Ù¬ Œ˜À¬ı ¬Û±˘± ˛, ¬Û¬ıÚÀ√¬ı› ’±¬ı Œfl¡±ÀÚ± fl¡Ô± Ú± ¬ı±øÎ¬À ˛ Œ¬ıÀ· Œ¬ıø¬ıÀ ˛Œ·À˘Úº √±èÌ Î¬◊»¸±À˝√√ Â≈√ÀÈ¬ Œ·À˘Ú Œ¸˝◊√√ ¬Û±˝√√±Î¬ˇœ &˝√√±¬ı˛ ø√Àfl¡ Œ˚‡±ÀÚ øÓ¬øÚ ¬ı±˚˛≈À√¬ı˛

¬ıμœ fl¡À¬ı˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡øÂ√À˘Úº Œ¸‡±ÀÚ ¬ı±˚˛≈¬ı˛± õ∂±Ì¬ÛÚ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡¬ı˛øÂ√˘ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ’±¸ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı«Ó¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±˜ÀÓ¬ Ó¬±À√¬ı˛ ’±È¬Àfl¡ Œ¬ı˛À‡øÂ√À˘Úº

¬Û±Ô¬ı˛ ¸ø¬ı˛À˚˛ &˝√√±¬ı˛ ˜≈‡ ‚≈À˘ ø√ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ¬ı±˚˛≈¬ı˛± UÇ±¬ı˛ ø√À˚˛ Œ¬ıø¬ı˛À˚˛ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘, Œ˚Ú ˝√√Í¬±» ¬ı“±Ò Œˆ¬À„√√ ¬ıÚ…± ¤˘º õ∂±Ì¬ÛÀÚ Ó¬±¬ı˛± ¸˜≈^Àfl¡ ’±Sê˜Ì fl¡¬ı˛˘, ¸˜≈^ ·Ê«√Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊Í¬À˘Úº ≈√ø√Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¸—‚±ÀÓ¬ ¬Û¬ı«Ó¬-õ∂˜±Ì ŒÏ¬Î¬◊À˚˛¬ı˛ ˜±˘± Œ√‡± ø√˘ ¸±·À¬ı˛¬ı˛¬ı≈Àfl¡, ¬ı¸≈g¬ı˛± Œfl“¡À¬Û Î¬◊Í¬À˘Úº &Î¬ˇ≈&Î¬ˇ≈ ˙Às Œ˜‚¬ı˛± Â≈√ÀÈ¬ ¤˘º ˆ¬˚˛ Œ¬ÛÀ˚˛ ‰“¬±√ Ó¬±¬ı˛±À√¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ Ó¬±Î¬ˇ±Ó¬±øÎ¬ˇ ¬Û±˘±À˘Úº ø¬ı≈√…» ‰¬˜Àfl¡ ‰¬˜Àfl¡ Î¬◊Í¬˘, fl¡Î¬ˇ˜Î¬ˇ ˙Às ¬ı±Ê√

¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘, Ó¬±ÀÓ¬ ’±&Ú Œ˘À· Œ·˘ ¬ıU Ê√±˚˛·±˚˛º õ∂‰¬G ˝√√±›˚˛± ø√À˚˛ Á¡Î¬ˇ ’±¬ı˛y ˝√√˘º


● ●

˜ √√ ± fl¡ ± À¬ ı …¬ ı fl¡ ± ø √√ Ú œ



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

72

¬ı±˚˛≈¬ı˛± Ó¬±G¬ı Ú‘ÀÓ¬… ·±Â√-·±Â√Î¬ˇ±À√¬ı˛ ˜Î¬ˇ˜Î¬ˇ fl¡À¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬ÛÀÎ¬ˇ ŒÙ¬˘ÀÓ¬ ˘±·À˘±º Ó¬Î¬ˇÓ¬Î¬ˇ

fl¡À¬ı˛ ø˙˘±¬ı‘ø©Ü ’±¬ı˛y ˝√√˘º ˜ÀÚ ˝√√˘, ’±Ê√Àfl¡¬ı˛ ¤˝◊√√ ˆ¬˚˛±Úfl¡ Á¡Î¬ˇ¬ı‘ø©ÜÀÓ¬ ¬ı≈øÁ¡ ¸˜ô¶ ¸‘ø©Ü˝◊√√ Î≈¬À¬ı ˚±À¬ıº

UUÇ±ø¬ı˛ ¬ı±˚˛≈fl≈¡˘ ¬ı±ø˝√√ø¬ı˛˘ Œ¬ıÀ· ¬Û˘±˝◊√√˘± Ó¬±¬ı˛±Ú±Ô Ó¬±¬ı˛±√˘ ˘À˚˛º ˚Ô± ’•§≈¬ı˛±ø˙, À¬ı ˆ¬±À„√√ ’±‰¬ø•§ÀÓ¬ Â√±˝◊√√˘ ¬˘Ç±˚˛ Œ˜‚, ¬Û±¬ıfl¡ Î¬◊·ø¬ı˛ Ê√±„√√±˘/ fl“¡±ø¬Û˘ ˜˝√√œ, ·øÊ«√˘ Ê√˘øÒ/ ¬ı˛±ø˙ ¬ı˛±ø˙ , ¬ıÀÚ ¬ı‘é¬ ¬ÛøÎ¬ˇ˘ Î¬◊¬ÛøÎ¬ˇ Ó≈¬e-˙‘eÒ¬ı˛±fl¡±À¬ı˛ Ó¬¬ı˛e-’±¬ı˘œ ˜Î¬ˇ˜ÀÎ¬ˇ, ˜˝√√±Á¡Î¬ˇ ¬ıø˝√√˘ ’±fl¡±À˙, fl¡À~±ø˘˘, ¬ı±˚˛≈-¸Àe ¬ı˛Ì¬ı˛Àe ˜±øÓ¬/ ¬ıø¯∏«˘ ’±¸±¬ı˛ Œ˚Ú ¸‘ø©Ü Î≈¬¬ı±˝◊√√ÀÓ¬Ò±˝◊√√˘ Œ‰¬Ãø√Àfl¡ ˜Àf Ê√œ˜≈Ó¬, √√±ø¸˘ õ∂˘À˚˛º ¬ı‘ø©Ü˘ ø˙˘± Ó¬Î¬ˇÓ¬Î¬ˇÓ¬ÀÎ¬ˇº

é¬Ì-õ∂ˆ¬±. fl¡Î¬ˇ˜ÀÎ¬ˇ Ú±ø√˘ √Ày±ø˘º ¸¬ı ¬ı˛±é¬¸¬ı˛± ˆ¬À˚˛¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±ÀÈ¬ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ øÚÀÊ√¬ı˛ ¬ı±øÎ¬ˇÀÓ¬ Ï≈¬Àfl¡ ¬ÛÎ¬ˇ˘º øÍ¬fl¡ Œ¸˝◊√√ Ù“¬±Àfl¡

¸¬ı±¬ı ’˘Àé¬… ø‰¬S¬ıÔ ’±‰¬˜fl¡± ¬ıÔ øÚÀ ˛ ¬ı±À˜¬ı ø˙ø¬ıÀ¬ı ŒÚÀ˜ ¬ÛÎ¬À˘Úº ¬¶§·«œ ˛ ’±À˘±˚˛ fl¡À˘¬ı˛ Œ‰¬±‡ Ò“±øÒÀ˚˛ Œ·˘º ¶§·«œ˚˛ Œ¸Ã¬ı˛Àˆ¬ ‰¬±ø¬ı˛ø√fl¡ ≈¬ı˛øˆ¬Ó¬ √√˘º ·g¬ı«¬ı˛±ÀÊ√¬ı˛ fl¡±ÀÂ√ é¬˜± Œ‰¬À ˛ øÚÀ ˛ ¬ı±˜ fl≈¡˙±¸Ú Œ¬ÛÀÓ¬ Ó“¬±Àfl¡ ¬ı¸ÀÓ¬ ø√À˘Úº Ó“¬±¬ı ¸¬ı fl¡Ô± Œ˙±Ú±¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛ ¬ı˛±˜ fl‘¡Ó¬:Ó¬±˚˛ ’±õ≠≈Ó¬ ˝√√À˚˛ ¬ı˘À˘Ú, ëŒ˝√√ ·g¬ı«¬ı˛±Ê√, ’±ø˜ ’øÓ¬ ¸±˜±Ú… ˜±Ú≈¯∏,Œ√¬ıÓ¬±À√¬ı ¤ ◊√√ Ÿ¬Ì ’±ø˜ fl¡œ ˆ¬±À¬ı Œ˙±Ò fl¡¬ı¬ı∑í ø‰¬S¬ıÔ ’ä ¤fl¡È≈¬ Œ √√À¸ ¬ı˘À˘Ú,

ë√ø¬ı˛^À√¬ı˛ Î¬◊¬Ûfl¡±¬ı˛ fl¡¬ı˛±, ˝◊√√øf˚˛À√¬ı˛ ¸—˚À˜ ¬ı˛±‡±, ÒÀ˜«¬ı˛ ¬ÛÀÔ ‰¬˘±, õ∂øÓ¬ø√Ú Œ√¬ıœÀfl¡¬Û≈ÀÊ√± fl¡¬ı˛±, ¤˝◊√√ ¸¬ı Î¬◊¬Û±À˚˛˝◊√√ Œ√¬ıÓ¬±À√¬ı˛ ‡≈ø˙ fl¡¬ı˛± ˚±˚˛ºí ¬ı˛±˜‰¬fÀfl¡ ’±˙œ¬ı«±√ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø‰¬S¬ı˛Ô øÙ¬À¬ı˛ Œ·À˘Úº

˝√√Í¬±» Á¡Î¬ˇ ¬ı‘ø©Ü ¸¬ı ŒÔÀ˜ Œ·À˘±, Œ˜‚ ¸À¬ı˛ Œ·À˘±, ¸˜≈^ ˙±ôL ˝√√˘º ¤˝◊√√ Œ√À‡ Ó¬±¬ı˛±À√¬ı˛ øÚÀ˚˛ ‰“¬±√ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ Œ√‡± ø√À˘Úº Ó“¬±¬ı˛ õ∂øÓ¬26√ø¬ı Œ√‡± ø√˘ Ê√À˘, Œ˚Ú ·˘± ’¬ıøÒ ¬ı˛+À¬Û±˘œ ·± Î≈¬¬ı±À˘Ú øÓ¬øÚº Ó“¬±Àfl¡ Œ√À‡ fl≈¡˜≈√ Œ˝√√À¸ Î¬◊Í¬˘, Œ˚Ú ¬ı˘˘, Ê√±ÀÚ±ŒÓ¬±, Œfl¡˜Ú ¤fl¡È¬± ˜Ê√±¬ı˛ ‚È¬Ú± ‚ÀÈ¬ Œ·˘º

Ô±ø˜˘ Ó≈¬˜≈˘ Á¡Î¬ˇ, ˙±øôL˘± Ê√˘øÒ,

Œ˝√√ø¬ı˛˚˛± ˙˙±ÀÇ ¬Û≈Ú– Ó¬±¬ı˛±√˘ ¸˝√√, ˝√√±ø¸˘ fl¡Úfl¡˘Ç±º Ó¬¬ı˛˘ ¸ø˘À˘¬Ûø˙, Œfl¡Ã˜≈ø√Úœ ¬Û≈Ú– ’¬ı·±À˝√√ Œ√˝√√

¬ı˛Ê√˜˚˛, fl≈¡˜≈ø√øÚ ˝√√±ø¸˘ Œfl¡ÃÓ≈¬Àfl¡º

Œ˙˚˛±˘, fl≈¡fl≈¡¬ı˛, ˙fl≈¡øÚ¬ı˛± ˚≈ÀX ˜‘Ó¬ Δ¸Ú… ¤¬ı— ¬ÛqÀ√¬ı˛ ˜±—¸ Œ‡ÀÓ¬ ’±¬ı±¬ı˛ Â≈√ÀÈ¬¤˘ ¬ıÌÀé¬ÀS, ¬ı±é¬¸¬ı± Œ¬ıø¬ıÀ ˛ ¤À¸ ’±¬ı±¬ı fl≈¡‰¬fl¡±› ˛±Ê√ qè fl¡À¬ı ø√ º

[ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚ ¸·« ¸ ±5]

[Sê˜˙]


● ●

˜ √√ ± fl¡ ± À¬ ı …¬ ı fl¡ ± ø √√ Ú œ



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

73

With Best Wishes

to

HINDOL

JYOTSNA SENGUPTA

P.K. SENGUPTA

Noida

Œfl¡˜Ú fl¡À¬ı˛ ˝√√À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ‚À¬ı˛øÂ√ø˘ Î¬◊ ± ¬ı˘ƒ ˜± Ó¬±˝◊√√º

fl¡Ó¬ Œ˘±Àfl¡ fl¡Ó¬˝◊√√ ¬ıÀ˘,qÀÚ õ∂±ÀÌ ˜À¬ı˛ ˚±˝◊√√ºº

[’±·˜Úœ·±Ú]





ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

75

important role in that. We soaked in the serenity of the place before

leaving for the Wagah border.The route to Wagah was as interesting as the destination. Vast fertile

farms spread their wings on the sides of the linear road. The overhead

water tanks on the houses were shaped as a bird or a football or crazier

still, an airplane. Wagah brings about something inside us. All of a

sudden you start to feel like an Indian. Just a barricade away, our

neighbors are stationed in a similar arena like ours. So close, yet so far

away. Soon, the service began and of course was conducted in true

"love thy neighbor ishtyle". Guards on either side, trying to do a one

up on each other. Common people hooting and shouting out slogans

topped with a flag down ceremony. We were separated by just a wall.

The landscapes, the colours, the people are same but the wall remains.

After a few hours, we realized we had to get going if we planned

on getting some dinner and everything packed to make it back on time

for the night procession at the gurudwara. Food is another important

thing to experience in Amritsar. Everything from the tandoori chicken

to the fish, naan, lassi and endless kebabs are a must. The Palki Sahib

procession was as big as a wedding procession with bands, bugles andthousands of people at 4:00 in the morning. We as tourists were I guess

the most enthusiastic lot and I say so because even after the procession

got over, we were up and about for our binges of shopping before

boarding the train back home. Short and sweet trip to a place big on

life with even bigger appetites.

* * *

Amritsar has a long history of people wanting to settle abroad.

How do I know this? Well, visit Los Angeles and you would see a

Punjabi thriving in every nook and cranny of the city. I felt as if I wasback in India, that too north India, as I walked the Hollywood Walk of

Fame, or any street in LA for that matter.

Flying to Los Angeles, we passed over the venerable and majestic

Mt. Rainier. Stunning as always and now quite covered with snow, the

peak of Rainier shone out through the cloud cover. I stayed at a friend's

place in Glendale, just a few minutes drive away from Universal

Studios. Unlike Amritsar, everything, everyplace, every corner needs

a car to drive to. Recession? What recession? Almost everything in

America is BIG. Big sized people, big portions of food, big cars, big

Amritsar to LA

● ●

G o i n g

P l a c e s



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

76

trees, big attitudes, even big sized squirrels. A squirrel there is equal to

6 squirrels in India.I found the weather and outdoor lifestyle a nice change of pace

from any other part of USA. LA sunsets are hard to beat and there is

nothing like a day at the beach chilling out and I did exactly that.

While you're there, swim in the ocean, head over to Catalina, spend

some time on the beach, check out Universal Studios and experience

the Hollywood nightlife. Universal was a treat for the eyes. Special

effects, make up and crazy rides leave you craving for more. I was like

this one ping pong ball jumping from one side to the other to ensure a

full throttled tour. Almost all retails, groceries, food joints are owned

by our "desis". I kept asking just one question, who is an American?

Everyone is at home in LA. People have been transplanted from all

ends of the world. In fact after a point I stopped feeling homesick and

simply soaked in what the city had to offer.

Another 'do' apart from the beaches, Hollywood, Universal,

Chinatown and endless food binges is Disneyland. People who don't

get a chance to see Florida's Disneyworld can get an equivalent charge

from this Disneyland. I went crazy there so cannot imagine what kidswould go through. The screaming roller coaster rides almost gave me

a heart attack but were so much fun. The colorful parades, fireworks at

the sleeping beauty castle, the rides, the sets, and the cartoon characters

are so mesmerizing. It was a living fairytale. My friend had to constantly

pinch me for me to believe that all of it was real. My ultimate moment

of joy was when I bumped into Tigger, a character from Winnie the

Pooh. It was all so magical. Why do all good things come to an end?

LA is famous for its glitz and glamour and daring dreams, truly

welcomed and so often rewarded. The place gives one the freedom tomake a new life and the opportunity to work in a wildly diverse society.

Los Angeles, love it or hate it you need to experience it at least once.

Sure it is plastic and tacky but it's still good fun. Postcard images are

everywhere from the white Hollywood sign on the hill, then Disneyland,

through to the tall palm trees lining the famous beaches. You just need

good company and a go.

BALLE BALLE...............Amritsar to LA! — ❑

(Tarini Mukherjee is an entrepreneur and a designer)

Amritsar to LA

● ●

G o i n g

P l a c e s



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

77

Stockholm is Sweden's cultural, political, economic and media

centre with nearly a quarter of its population and GDP. The northern

city with splendid public buildings, clean air and abundant water is

easily among the more beautiful cities of the world. It is spread out on

14 islands, but you wouldn't really know it as you glide along the roads

and bridges with ease. Its maritime heritage is all too visible in terms

of excursion boats, ferries and berthed yachts in its harbour. Unlike

Norway which faces the unruly Atlantic, Stockholm is at one end of

the placid Baltic sea and has connections with Finland, Estonia,

Lithuania, Germany and Russia.

The best way to get from the Arlanda airport to the city centre is

by the Arlanda express train which takes 20 minutes to cover the

distance of 40 kms, and charges just 240 SEK as compared to 520 by

taxi.

I was lucky to stay in an area adjacent to Gamla Stan or the oldestpart of the city where the old houses and narrow streets have been kept

as they were, perhaps the best preserved medieval city centres

anywhere. Adjacent is the massive royal palace of Stockholm which

was built in 1754. One morning driving to the station, I saw the royal

carriage and cavalcade waiting in front of the Royal Palace, but the

taxi driver told me that this was merely the official residence where

the king conducted his official duties. He actually resided in another

palace outside the city.

The other building I saw was only from a distance, the Stockholm

Venice of the North

Manoj Joshi

Kailash Colony New Delhi

● ●

G o i n g

P l a c e s



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

78

city hall where the Nobel banquet is held. Our hotel was on Nybrokajen,

opposite the water from the Strand, the most expensive housing districtin Stockholm. Across the harbour on the island of Djurgarden, you

could see the Vasa museum, where a seventeenth century royal flagship

built to fight Poland that sank in its maiden voyage has been restored,

and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city.

Stockholm at the beginning of October was already like Delhi in

January, with crisp mornings and clear skies, great for walking and

cycling, especially since the city, unlike our capital, is designed for

both.

I had the opportunity to make a day trip to Linkoping (pronounced

Linchoping) a small town about two hours away by the super-fast X

2000 train. The attraction for an aviation buff like me was that it is the

place where the Saab Jas 39 Gripen fighter jet which is competing in

the Indian MMRCA acquisition is manufactured. But my story is not

about the Gripen facilities but the discovery of Sweden's major role in

modern military aviation which I found by visiting the fantastic

Flygvapenmuseum or the Swedish Air Force Museum, which has

restored an original aircraft that flew in Sweden as well as in otherparts of Europe.

Besides almost all

types of Swedish

aircraft, it had two

prized possessions -

a German World War

II Messerschmitt Me

109 and a Junkers

JU 86 bomber. Ilearnt that tiny

Sweden had been

responsible for four

major breakthroughs

in aviation history-

the first country to

have a jet with

swept-back wings,

the first to have an

Venice of the North

● ●

G o i n g

P l a c e s



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

79

aircraft with an ejection seat, the first to have a double delta wing

(Draken) and the first with a canard (two small wings in front of themain wing that many modern fighters possess). Why did this happen?

Clearly, the reason is that Sweden was part of the European industrial

revolution and has possessed considerable scientific and technical

capabilities through the last couple of centuries. Stockholm, for

example is, after all, the home of the Karolinska Institut and the Nobel

prize. While service industry is predominant, the country is also home

to Ericsson, Volvo, Saab and Electrolux.

Stockholm is a great place to eat. Not surprisingly, the variety is

staggering because Sweden is a rich agricultural area with a long

coastline and many lakes. The staple Swedish food may be meat balls,

sausages and mashed potatoes and Swedish crisp bread which is like a

thick papad but without any spices and lingonberry jelly. Then there

are marine products like pickled herring, crayfish and other kinds of

fish. A special delicacy is reindeer steak which takes care of any group

of people who eschew beef or pork. My two meals out were in the area

of the old town and the Operahouse the first night at the Naglo restaurant

where I tried Swedish food, taking a poached halibut and prawns asthe main course.

The next night I went to what is probably the best restaurant in

Stockholm, with a star in the Michelin Guide, the Operakallaren (which

means the cellar of the Opera). It is behind the Opera House in

Stockholm. The menu for the dinner which was in the Opera Terrace,

was lime marinated salmon with sambal sauce with mango and

pineapple salsa flavoured with coriander, the mai course was fried corn

chicken with apple cider vinegar sauce and served with roasted parsnips

and dessert was an autumn apple compote with crumble on cinnamonpanna cotta. And the wine Sancerre Vieilles Vignes 2008. — ❑

(Manoj Joshi is a journalist, editor and an expert on security,

foreign policy and media related issues.

He was a member of India's National Security Advisory Board.)

Venice of the North

● ●

G o i n g

P l a c e s



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

80

It was the worst trip of my life. My guardian angel was working

overtime battling some ancient curse which was determined to end my

young life or so it seemed.

I was a marketing executive touring Himachal, when electrifying

news came from Delhi that my imminent parenthood was getting pre-

poned by a fortnight and if I did not rush back, I would miss the most

significant event of my life.

The day dawned with terrible weather and the flight from Delhi

was getting delayed. My frustrating vigil was shared by two anxious

co-passengers, a Punjabi fellow salesman and a Gujarati realtor. The

Punjabi gentleman in his eagerness to meet targets had missed his

previous marriage anniversary - his first and missing his second, he

feared might make him single again. Mehtabhai having concluded some

business in HP was keen to return to a property deal and delay would

cause losses, which was like losing a limb to him. To our combinedhorror, it was announced that the flight from Delhi could not land and

has flown back and we should try our luck the next day. We three then

decided to encash our tickets and hire a taxi at whatever rates available,

to be shared by us,three desperate people. That way, we could hope to

reach next morning.

As we started negotiations, a young lady approached us and

requested that we let her be the fourth passenger. Gallantry and economy

ensured we agree and convince a taxi to brave the weather for a small

fortune. But weather and fate had other plans. A few miles from Bhunter,

The Custodian

Soumya Mukherjee

Greater Kailash I New Delhi

● ●

S h o r t S t o r y



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

81

we were jolted by a crashing sound and saw the horrifying sight of the

hillside slowly collapse on the road, some boulders narrowly missingour vehicle.

The unnerved driver refused to proceed, offering us a ride back to

town and when we refused returned our money and left us stranded by

the roadside. The lady too against our advice, threw her lot with us.

She confided that she had with great difficulty convinced her parents

to bless her engagement with a man from another community and the

date set was tomorrow. Missing it she was convinced would leave her

no option but to choose between family and beau, a choice she dreaded.

So we waited for the road to be cleared, while trying to hitch lifts

from the stranded trucks on the road. We finally convinced a very merry

gentleman driving a fruit laden truck who had been making good use

of the forced break journey by fortifying himself with liquid sustenance.

On our anxious inquiries about his ability to drive, he assured us

he intended to hand over the wheel to his apprentice, while he enjoyed

a well deserved siesta on the cabin roof. So the four of us squeezed

into the cabin, the proximity being uncomfortable for the lady and

guiltily pleasurable mixed with discomfort for us three. But fate wasnot a spent force yet. A few hours later just as it was getting dark, we

were dozing off and so was our designated driver. Speeding around a

bend, he noticed too late another truck hurtling around the same bend

from opposite direction. There was no time to brake, so he swerved

left. Sitting by the window, I could see the truck veer inexorably towards

the gorge to our left and felt the wheels slip off the road. The moment

is indelibly frozen in my memory. It seemed to be happening in slow

motion. The truck was slowly toppling left into the gorge. My mind

was absolutely clear. We were going to die. My companions, joltedout of a doze, had not quite realized what was happening. The adhoc

driver was trying to jump off the truck on to the road. But my life was

not flashing before my eyes as it was supposed to. My only thoughts

were 1. I will not see my child. 2. How will my wife bring up the child

all alone?

But my guardian angel had not called it a day either. Instead of a

free fall into the void, the truck stopped with a huge thump. There was

a six feet ledge of terraced cultivation, six inches below road level.

The truck was stuck, veering crazily in a small field of maize. Shocked

The Custodian

● ●

S h o r t S t o r y



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

82

out of the daze, we all scrambled out of the driver's side, shaken and

stirred but in one piece and jumped on to the road. Other trucks hadstopped and people were gathering. Ten feet ahead, the ledge ended

and had we gone off the road a second later, we would be deep down

in the gorge and up again towards our respective heavens or hells.

On head count we realized that the truck owner was missing and

feared the worst. But there is a special god for the inebriated and we

found him sprawled in the field of maize looking dead. On closer

inspection, he proved to be still peacefully sleeping. People really

helped, perhaps the presence of the lady inspired chivalry. Some

construction crew came with their equipment and helped haul the truck

back on road. The spilled goods were reloaded. The engine was working

fine. The by now sober driver took the wheels. The spilled sacks were

reloaded with lots of volunteer labour including us. We got back on

the truck and the journey resumed late in the night.

Early next morning, as dawn was breaking, we were at ISBT waiting

for our auto, tired dirty but ecstatic to be almost home. We now had to

part ways and go to our respective lives. Having been through hell

together was a bond and contacts were being exchanged. The ladywanted to visit the washroom to freshen up, and asked us to closely

guard her belongings, as it had all her valuables for the coming

ceremony. I jokingly told her not to trust strangers with such precious

burdens. She told us - Look, as I have trusted my most valuable

possession, myself, in the custody of three strange men through the

day and night of hell, in the most desolate of areas, in comparison

these material possessions are nothing. I can trust you with them, and

you are welcome to them if you so desire. We were left without an

answer.

POST SCRIPT

A few days later, she came to visit my daughter in the nursing

home and we three with our family were guests at her wedding a month

and a half later. Messrs Singh and Mehta too are still occasionally in

touch.

Years have gone by, but my most memorable journey refuses to

fade from my memory. — ❑

(Soumya Mukherjee works for a public sector undertaking)

The Custodian

● ●

S h o r t S t o r y



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

83

It's the time of the year again, ladies and gentleman and as the

newest of the NA gets ready to do its number, there is a general sense

of [amusement?cynicism?expectancy?boredom?] deja vu. Will this

year's show be any different?

"Nuts?"offers the local wit. "This year's annual tamasha too will

be played out exactly in the same way as it always is. Insane star spotting

by the hungry and starved Delhi-Wallas, never-ending speeches by the

august powers that are [including the Hon'ble President of the country

and the I&B Minister] about the significance of cinema as "an agent of

change and a vehicle of ideas that can entertain and empower;" a

comical parade of the pan-India award winners; bored, disinterested

and perfunctory clapping by a (mostly sarkari) clueless audience

desperately looking and waiting for star-glitter and finally, a near-

stampede at the end of the show to get up-close to the stars … maybe

even a "photoo", pappe! Before you know it, the photo-ops, interviews{bombarded with mind-numbing clichés like "I feel humbled" and "its

about prestige and honour that is beyond commercial gain"} and media

slugs are over and in a couple of days the great National Awards

phenomenon has been forgotten clean n' proper … until the next year

that is, when there will be more of the same!"

So what's the big deal about the National Awards? Who's doing

what for whom? Who cares? Not the Film Industry, trade, popular

press or the paying-audience, if its existence, importance or impact is

anything to go by. Does it really translate into great roles in big projects

The National Awards -

Who's Doing

What For Whom?!

Monojit Lahiri

Alaknanda, New Delhi

● ●

C r e a t i v e

S p a c e s



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

84

with reputed directors and hot banners for the award-winning actors?

Do these revered, prize-winning directors, technicians and the whole"chloroformed" lot [walking on air] take off to new heights? Mostly

they return with a thud to terra firma after their ek din ka badshah

experience with flashbacks and soundbytes, right? So what's the whole

point of this very expensive shoshaa ?!

Aruna Vasudev - Delhi's Big Mamma of good cinema and the force

behind CINEMAYA and the OSIAN FILM FESTIVAL - is not amused.

"The people who pursue this line of thinking are either cynics, cinema-

illiterates, hard-core down-market Bollywood junkies or the most

dangerous - guys with a clear agenda to destroy any form of meaningful,

artistic endeavour that {for them} goes beyond their miniscule

knowledge / intelligence radar!" Vasudev points out that every civilized

nation has a National Film Culture and Awards in place. The idea is

"to showcase aesthetic and cinematic excellence across India.

Remember there is life beyond Mumbai's Bollywood factory and

regional films - with their own voices, cultures, layers and nuances -

are treasure troves that deserve to be seen, shown, cherished and

championed … " Had it not been for the Film Festivals, regional filmswould never have got a chance to enter the public space, {says Vasudev}

denying thousands of lovers of good cinema the opportunity to see

quality cinema, which - otherwise - is impossible. "Film Festivals and

National Awards are a part and parcel of a nation's culture. Only morons

can deny it!" concludes a furious Vasudev.

Collegian Pat {Pratap} Khanna begs to differ. "What art? What

culture? What crowds? It's total nonsense! It's a festival that celebrates

fakes and phonies who -with some exceptions - use public money to

present their tortured, crazed and weird vision of life and the world!Most of it is neither entertaining, engaging nor enriching … just plain

exercises in confusion-ridden creative self-indulgence. Introspection,

inward journeys, identity crisis, alienation … gimme a break guys!

Scrap the awards dotted with jury members who have zilch qualification

to be there and riddled with politics. It's a joke! Give me Bollywood

and the new multiplex movies any day. Gimme entertainment. I'll

figure out the meaning-of-life - stuff as I live a little more - and I'll do

it better without these arty-crafty peddlers of bakwas!"

Ooops - strong words, huh? So what gives? Is there really a ● ●

C r e a t i v e

S p a c e s

The National Awards



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

85

relevance, validity, meaning and need for the Festival films … or are

they completely out-of-sync with a world that's moved miles aheadfrom the 70's when they rocked? Fact is, there is a definite need indeed

for these films largely because they deal with issues that neither

Bollywood nor the multiplex masala connect with … a definitive set

of liberal-humanitarian values embracing progressive solutions; a

sensitivity to the disfranchised of the world; a faith in the human

condition and movement of people towards change. They represent a

cinema of social significance and artistic sincerity superimposed on a

humanist perspective that mainstream commercial cinema-despite their

token take on realism-consciously avoids. It's important to remember

that there will always be a large, niche constituency of people deeply

interested in cinema of a different kind. If the crowds that throng the

halls where these films play during the Festival is any indication then

despite all the taunts and broadsides of critics, - these films and the

National Awards MUST be respected, recognised and celebrated.

Dabangg to chalta rahega and Munni will continue to be badnam, so

chill! — ❑

(Monojit Lahiri is a Media & Communication

practitioner for more than three decades)

The National Awards

● ●

C r e a t i v e

S p a c e s



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

86

"Give me the strength to make my love

fruitful in service"

The Oxford India Tagore is a part of the Oxford India Collection,

"a series that brings together writings of enduring value published by

OUP." It is one of several books to come out of the long years of research

on Tagore and history of Shantiniketan, Sriniketan and Viswa-Bharati

by Dr. Das Gupta. It brings to the reader a remarkable collection of

Tagore's English writings and translations, containing a wealth of

information on the life and times of the poet and his work, not only asa poet, but also as a playwright, novelist, short-story writer and

visionary. It is a book that will undoubtedly be of great interest to

students, admirers of Tagore in general, as well as scholars of Indian

history and culture.

The Oxford India Tagore brings to light a fact that not too many

people are probably aware of; that Rabindranath left a great deal of

material written in English. It is interesting to learn from the editor

that a good forty percent of all that he wrote in Bengali, exists in English.

This anthology focuses on his educational work, his unique concepts

THE OXFORD INDIA TAGORE

Edited by Uma Das Gupta

Oxford University Press, 2009Pages : 505

Price : Rs. 950

● ●

B o o k

R e v i e w



ø˝√√Àμ±˘ ❐ fl¡±øM«√√fl¡, 1417

87

of nationalism and internationalism and his pioneering work in rural

reform. However, in the first chapter, called 'Autobiographical', thereader gets many interesting glimpses of his childhood and early life.

These autobiographical writings 'reflect how his thought and action

grew out of his family's non-conventional, patriotic influences' as well

as the politically charged times in which he grew up.

Of his early childhood, often heartrendingly lonely, but filled with

wonder, magic and mystery of all that surrounded him, he writes, "I

remember my childhood, when the sunrise, like my playfellow, would

burst into my bedside with its daily surprise of morning, when the

faith in the marvellous bloomed like fresh flowers in my heart every

day, looking into the face of the world in simple gladness, when insects,

birds and beasts, the common weeds, grass and the clouds had their

fullest value of wonder, when the patter of rain at night brought dreams

from the fairyland, and mother's voice in the evening gave meaning to

the stars."

The first chapter also gives us many details about the Tagore

household and its day to day happenings, his boyhood days, his early

lessons, and many charming anecdotes, sometimes touching, oftenamusing, of his growing years, his experiences in England when he

was in his teens, his early writing days, and much more.

The Oxford India Tagore contains five chapters : 'Autobiographical',

'Founding A New Education', 'East and West in the Scientific Age',

'The Problem of India' and 'A Self-Respecting Nationalism as Our

Salvation'. I have already mentioned some of the contents of the first

chapter. In the others, too, substantial excerpts have been given, and

sometimes full texts of his writings. There are also his letters, essays

and addresses, given in order to follow his concepts and argumentsregarding these subjects.

All along, this anthology reveals to us his passion for the ideal of

unity in all his ideas and concepts, whether of education, nationalism

or spirituality. Through his writings we come to know of his hopes and

disillusionments, his deep pain at the then unfolding world events,

and, despite his many disappointments, of his abiding faith in humanity.

It ends with the full text of his novel - 'Four Chapters', his romantic, at

the same time politically spurred novel, 'Char Adhyay.'

Dr. Das Gupta's erudite introduction, by itself, forms a significant

The Oxford India Tagore

● ●

B o o k

R e v i e w



88

part of the volume. Most of Tagore's admirers are familiar with aspects

of his work as a writer. She has shown how there is every reason toremember him and study him for his lifelong work in experimenting

with a new education -his idea of education- about which he wrote,

"We must make the purpose of our education nothing short of the highest

purpose of man, the fullest growth and freedom of soul." This was to

be achieved at his 'Vishva-Bharati'-where "all sects" could gather

together and "communicate about each other".

Dr.. Uma Das Gupta is a former Research Professor, Social Sciences

Division, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, and is the author of

'Rabindranath Tagore - A Biography,'(OUP 2004).

(The reviewer, Maitryee Sen is retired from All India Radio.

She lives in Greater Kailash-I, New Delhi)

(Jacket cover by Abanindranath Tagore)

"When a body of men train themselves for a particular narrow purpose, it becomes a common interest with them to keep up that purpose and preach absolute loyalty to it. Nationalism is the training of a whole people for a narrow ideal, and when it

gets hold of their minds it is sure to lead them to moral degeneracy and intellectual blindness."

"Wh hi id f h N i hi h h i h i l

The Oxford India Tagore

Documents

HINDOL 6th Issue October 2010