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HIRANYA

IInd

Floor, Sreekanteswara Complex, Mavoor Road, Calicut-4, Ph: 0495-2724700www.hinduveda.org.,[email protected]

Advisory Panel

Keezhanelloor Parameswaran Namboodiri

Aryabhaskar

Dr. R. Radhakrishna Varma

Dr. Harish Chandra

EditorVivek. D. Shenoy

Deputy EditorArun Prabakaran

Editorial Co-ordinatorP.T. Vipindas Arya

Managing Editor

K. Meera RajeshCover & Inner Graphic Design:

Shijoy.P

1185 -aI-cw- -Ipw`wNnw1931 -amLw mKp\w`m{Zw

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""sImpw, \nsf Cu

cmkIrjn!''kp`mjv ]te/ Acp {]`mIc

4

hophfpI ImSpIbdp

Xv FpsImmWv?tUm. B. tKm]n-aWn

Kmn-Pn-bpsS ]iphpw Irjnbpw

kn.sI. kpPnvIpam]ip--tfmSv IcpW ImWn-p-XvCXn-s\ms thn-bm-Wvaljn Zbm\ kckzXn

A-]q-bmb `qansb tXSnDnrjvW ]n.]n.

ay-\n \npw a\p-jy-\n-tevkzman NnZm-\--]p-cn-bpsS {]`m-jWw

]nX--s iq{ZcpsS IY C-s\-bmWvBcy-`m-kv

CXm, \apv cmambWsamsWv t\mmwF-SXzm ]-c-ta-izc-

A -b-ap-{Z-bmWv F\nv thZwZnhy. Fw

Cuizc\pw `\pwat\mPv a\-bn

Kp-cp hn-c-Pm-\-:

Cu \qm-ns "ZoL-X-av'Acp {]`m-I-c

Nn kzman-I-fpsS B-Zn-`mjsI. iin-[-c

\-bpsS KWnX ka-hmIywat\mPv _meptcn

kwkvIrX Kpcp-\m-Yhn.Fkv. ljh\

kn\nam \ncq-]Ww

9

12

20

24

55

54

52

51

48

46

43

40

36

33

28

26

]-v tN-\bpw tNpw Im-nepw ]---dn-Ifpw t]m-ep [mcmfw '\SpXe' IrjnI sImv 'kkyiymaf' am-bn-cp- \-p-sS ho-p-h-f-p-I- C-v Im-Sv tI-dn-InSpp. FmWnXn\v ImcWw? Iqenmsc InmtXm Iqensehv hntXm am{Xa CXn\v ImcWw. Ir-jn-`q-an-bp-sS D-S-a-- X-s F-tmgpw t\-cn- v Ir-jn \-S-Ww F- \nb-aw H-cp cm-Pypw \-S-n-.

thZ-`mjywalmXvam

`mc-X-n- B-fll-Xy sNbv-X F-m I--j-Icpw cm-k-Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp--h-cmWv, {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn sN-bv-X-hc-. B-flo-b-X F-m- {]-Ir-Xn-bn-ep- hn-izm-k-amWv. {]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv F-m-n-t\bpw h-f--p-Xv A-m-sX a-\p-jyc.Cu-iz-c-\n-ep- hn-izm-kw F-m- Cuiz-c {]-Xn-a-bn-ep- hn-izm-kw F-- A-w.

\ \mS ]ip-sf thtWm;hcq Cu B{i-a-n-tev]n.-Fw. {]Imiv


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alm-cm-{-bn-se hn-Z--`-bn-se _n-tem-d {Km-a-n- 1949 P-\n- kp-`m-jv \m-Kv-q-cn-\n-v Ir-jn im-kv-{X-n- _n-cp-Zw t\Sn-bhynbmWv. ]T\Imev iXv]pc KncnhK taJebn [mcmfambn tkh\{]h\--fn- G--s-Sp-Ibpw A-hn-Sp-s B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-lw t\-cn-Sp- {]-iv-\-- ]-Tn-

p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-p-v. 1972 C-t-lw X-s Ir-j-n-m-c\m-b A-s Iq-sS Im-jn-I hr-n-bn G--sp. tIm-tf-Pn- ]-Tn-Xp {]-Im-c-ap- cmk-h-f Ir-jn X-s-bm-Wvkp-`m-jv ]n-p-S--n-cp--Xv. 1990 hsc CuIrjn coXn Xs Atlw ]npSp. As\bncnsbmWv kp`mjv Irjnbnse mcXob Zi\n BIr\mbXv. thZfnepw D-]-\n-j-p--fnepw apw ]-d-n-p- Ir-jn Z-i-\w kp-`m-jn-\v ]pXn-b D--m-gv-N-I- \-In. a-lm-cm-{-bn-se B-[ymflnI BNmcyamcn {]ikvX\mbncp

k-v m-t\-izdpw k-v Xp-m-dmapw

""sImpw,\nsf CucmkIrjn''

AXp-t]m-se X-s I-_odpw ]m-te-sdkzm-[o-\np. am-Ivkn-s\bpw Km-n-Pn-tbbpw H-cp-an-v ]-Tn- C-t-l-n-\v Km-n-b Zi\w IqSpX am\pjnIhpw {]mtbmKn-I-hp-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s-p. 1972 ap-X- cm-kIrjn sNbvXp hncp ]mtedn\v1985hsc DmZ\n h\hvInnsmncp-p. 1985\v ti-jw A-Xv {I-a-am-bn Ip-d-bp-hm- Xp-Sn. A-t-lw A-p-X-sp. l-cn-X-hn--h-n-\v A-Sn--d-bn- Ir-jn-co-Xn ]n-pS X\nv FpsImmWv hnfhv {I

amXoXambn IpdbpXv Fv. ]mte hni-Zam-b A-t\-z-j-W-n-\v X-m-dmbn. aq-phjsaSpp Atln\v Xs ]T\w ]q-n-bm-m\pw Ir-Xyam-b H-cp A-`n-{]m-bwkzcq]nm\pw. Atlw ]dp: 'Irjnimkv{Xw sXmb Hcp Zi\n\p taemWv ]SppbsnpXv. 'AXp Xncndntm- F-m-Wv _-Z- F-v A-t\zj-WwB-cw-`n-p.

tIm-tf-Pn- ]-Tn-p- Ime-v k-Xv]p-c ta-J-e-bn-se B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS C-S-bn-{]-h--n- A-t-l-n-\v A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-

co-Xnbpw km-aq-lym-h--tb-bp-samw Ip-dn-v ]-Tn-m- A-hk-cw e-`n-n-cpp. A-hn-sS

kp`mjv ]te/Acp {]`m-I-c

Cu-A-`n-apJw


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tNm-Zyw: F-m-Wv kotdm _-UvP-v ^m--anw-Kv AY-hm Nn-e-hn-m {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn?

D-cw: ap-Jy-hn-f-bp-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\-Nne-hv

C-S-hn-f-I-fn- \n-p- h-cp-am-\w sIm-v ]-cn-l-cn-p--Xm-Wv Nn-e-hn-m Ir-jn F-Xp-sIm-v D-t-in-p-Xv. H-cp hnfbv-v B-h-iyamb t]m-j-I-- \--tI-Xv {]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv, A-m-sX a-\p-jy-\- F--Xm-Wv {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn sIm-v D-t-in-p-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn H-cp Im-n-se h-a-cw h--jm-h-jwF-n-n--s-Sp-m- ]-m-b-{X ^-e-- \--Ip-pv, bm-sXm-cphn-[ C-S-s]-Sepwa\pjycpsS mKp \nv DmhmsX Xs.AXn \nv a\nemIpXv {]IrXn Xsbm-Wv k-ky--p th- F-mhn[ t]m-

j-I-fpw \--Ip-Xv F-m-Wv.tNm-Zyw: cm-k-Ir-jn-bnseNPK (ss\-{SP-,s]m-mjv, t^m-kv-^-d-kv Xn-b-dn-bp-am-bn A-XvFs\ hy-Xym-ksn-cn-pp?

D-cw: D-ev-]m-Z-I-tc-bpw A-Xmb-Xv Ir-jn-m-tcbpw D-]-t`m-m--tfbpw H-cp t]m-se Nqj-Ww sN-m- th-n B-kq-{Xn-X-am-bn Xmdmnb KqV]XnbmWv cmkIrjn.Imc-Ww H-cp Ir-jn-mc-\v Ir-jn-v th-F-mw am---n- \n-v ta-Sn-t--Xm-bn h-cpp. A-s\ Ah-s\ Nqj-Ww sN-pp.Nn-e-hn-m {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn-bn- A--c-n-

bmsXmcp NqjWhpw DmIpn. ImcWw

Ah-\v Hpw X-s am---n- \n-v hm-t--Xm-bn h-cp-n-. `m-c-X-n- B-fll-XysNbv-X F-m I--j-Icpw cm-k-Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp--h-cmWv, {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn sN-bv-X-hc-.cm-k-Ir-jn-v B-h-iyam-b A-kw-kvIr-X h-

kv-Xp--fp-sS e`y-X Ipd-p Ipd-p h-cpp. Ipd-p I-gn-m- A-Xv Xo-sc e-`y-a-m- A-h- kw-Pm-X-am-Ipw. A-tX-ka-bw{]IrXn Irjnbvv Hcp Xcnepw ]pdta \np- h-kv-Xp--fp-sS B-h-iy-an-. cm-k-Ir-jnbn \np Dev]mZ\w \nccambn Ipdp Ipd-p h-cpp. ]-t {]-Ir-Xn-Ir-jn-bn- A-Xp t\-sc a-dn-mWv. D-ev-]mZ-\w Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-p--Xv.

tNmZyw:Cp {]knambnp ssPhIrjn{]-Ir-Xn-v A-\p-Iq-etam A--tbm? Nn-e- ]-d-bp-p A-Xv cm-k-Ir-j-n-bn- \npw th-dn--

Xm-Wv ]m--iz-^-e-- Xo-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv F-sms. F-m-Wv A--bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw?

D-cw: cm-k-Ir-jn F-{X-am{Xw A-]-I-S-I-chpw hn-j-en-]v-X-hpamtWm A-Xn-s-bnc-nA-]-I-S-Im-cnbpw hn-j-en-]v-X-hp-am-Wv C-p \-Sphcp ssPhIrjn. cmkIrjnbpsS Ccn Nn-e-hm-Wv C-s ssP-h-Ir-jnv. Cucp k{ZmbfpamWv AXmbXv, cmkIrjnbpw ssP-h-Ir-jn-bp-am-Wv B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-n\pw a-\p-jy-s B-tcm-Ky \m-i-n\pw aq-e-tl-Xp.

sh-v Im-Sp-I-fp-sS kzm-`mhn-I ]-cn-n-Xn-sb-p-dnpw ]-Tn-n-cpp. 'Im-SpI-sf Bcpw k-lm-bn-p-n-. A-hn-sS a-\p-jy--am- X-s-bn-. F-npw A-hn-sS S- -IW-n-\v hn-hn-[bn\w ]g, aqe Fmw Dmhpp;

AXpw maImep t]mepw.']mte Ap-X-s-n-cp-p. 1985\p-ti-jw ]m-te-- X-s ]-T\s Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-v Xn-cn-p-hnp. Im-Sp-I-v kz-bw hn-I-kn-p-, kz-bw ]qcnXamp, kzbw ]cym]vXamb Hcp]m-cn-nXn-I L-S-\-bp-v F-v ]m-te--Xn-cn--dnp. B-dp h--j-sa-Sp-p A-t-lwX-s ]T-\w ]q--n-bm-m-. A-Xn-s-b-h-km-\w A-t-lw ko-tdm-_-Uv-Pv \m-Nz-d-^manv (Nnehnm {]IrXn Irjn) F ]Xn I-sn. Cu ]-Xn A-t-lw hf-schnPbIcambn Xs IrjnbnSn ]con

p. Iq-sS-bp-h-sc ]-Tn-np. \m-Sp-\o-sf \S-v G-h-scbpw ]-Tn-n-p-p. C-v m-c-X-n-s F-m apnepw aq-e-bnepw ]m-te-- cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sNbv-X Nn-e-hn-m {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jnsNbv-Xv hnP-bw sIm-p--h-cp-sS F-w Iq-Snh-cpp. tI-c-f-n-epw Cu k-{-Zm-bw ]n-p-S-cp- \n-ch-[n t]-cp-v.

]mte--dp-ambn \S-nb C-A-`n-ap-J-n\nv

{]IrXn Irjn sNp s\]mSw

courtesy:spiritualfarming.b

logspot.com

`mcXn BfllXy sNbvXFm IjIcpw cmkIrjn sNbv

XncphcmWv, {]IrXn Irjn

sNbvXhc.

""

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tNmZyw:Av]dbpp Irjnbn ]pdta \n-v Hpw X-s \--tI--Xm-bn-n-Fv. A-Xv i-cn-bm-sW-nNPKh-f--fp-sS {]k-n F-mWv?

Dcw: NPK hf Hcp sXmb km

tXn-I hn-Zy-bm-Wv. k-ky--v cm-k-h-f-- B-h-iy-am-sW-n- F-p sIm-m-WvH-cp Im-Sn-\v C-Xns-sbmpw B-hiyw th-n h-cm-Xv? H-cp k-ky i-co-c-n-s,98.5% hpw cq-]-s-n-cn-p-Xv ku-tcm-P-s B-kv-]-Z-am-n hm-bp-hn-t\bpw sh--tbpw A-Sn-m-\-am-n-bmWv. C-sXmw{]-Ir-Xn ku-P-\y-am-bn \--Ip--XmWv. A-Xn-\m NPK kn-m-w H-cp sXm-b kn-m--am-Wv.

tNmZyw:Irjnbn \mS ]ipfpsSNm-W-Ihpw aq-{Xhpw D-]-tbm-Kn-m- A-v]-d-bp-pv. Fp-sIm-v \m-S- ]-ip--fp-sS aq-{Xhpw Nm-W-I-hpw?

D--cw: Nn-e-hn-m {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn b-Ym---n- H-cp tKm (]-ip) h-Snm-\Ir-jn-bmWv. Imc-Ww \m-S- ]-ip-hn-s H-cp{Kmw Nm-W-I-n- Ip-d--Xv 300 ap-X-500 tImSntbmfw D]ImcnIfmb kqva Pohn-I- Dv. C-h-bm-Wv lyq-akv* (t-Zw)D-

m-pXv.

Cu t-Z-am-Wv a-n-s -e-`q-bn-jvT-X.\m-S- ]-ip--fp-sS Nm-W-I-nepw aq-{X-nepw Im-W-s-Sp- Cu kqv-a Po-hn-I- Pgvkniphns NmWInepw aq{Xnepan.

tNmZyw:Cy (\mS) ]ipfpw hntZ-i-]-ip-fpw X-n- hy-Xym-k-- D-tm? D-s-n- F-mWv?

D-cw: \m-S- ]-ip-- tk-_p m-an-enbnepw t_mkv CUnkv manenbnepws]--XmWv. hntZ-i ]-ip--fmI-s t_m-kvtSmd-kv kv-]o-jn-km-Wv. t_m-kv C--Un--

kn-\v 21 Kp-W-hn-ti-j-- Dv. C-h-sbmpw P-gv-kn-bnepw apw C-. ]q--bm-Wv \mS ]ipfpsS {]tXyIX. CXv hntZi ]-ip--v C-. hntZ-i ]-ip-sf `m-c-X-n-te-v sIm-p-h--Xv \-p-sS a-pw,sh--hpw, hm-bp-hpw, B-tcm-Kyhpw \-in-n-m thn sNbvX Bkq{XnX KqVmtemN-\-bm-Wv.

ag-mSv

\mS Imf

courtesy:eng.g

ougram.o

rg

*k-kyP-p an{inX-- {]-[m-\-ambpw I-cn-bn-e-IsIm-p-I- a-n- ho-Wv ]pXp t]m-se In-S-pw. A-Xn-s A-Sn-`m-Kw {Z-hn-v a-m-bn am-dp--Xn-\p ap-p-kv-t]m-p cq-]-n-ep- A-h--bm-Wv.

hntZi ]ipsf mcXntevsImphXv \psS apw, shhpw, hmbphpw, BtcmKyhpw \in

nm thn sNbvXBkq{XnXKqVmtemN

\bmWv.

""

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tNmZyw:PohmarXhpw _oPmarXhpw FmWv Fv Hv hiZoIcnmtam?Ah F

n-s\ D-m-m-sa-pw.Dcw: PohmarXw Hcp hfa. AXv A

kwJyw an{X kqv-a Po-hn-I-fp-sS H-cp kw-tbm-K-amWv. a-v A--]q--W-bmWv, A-Xmb-Xv F-mhn[ t]m-j-I--fmepw ]q-cn-X-am--s-Xv. ]t Cu t]m-j-I-- k-ky--fpsS thcpIv hensSpmhp hn[ne- a-n-ep-Xv. Po-hm-ar-X-n-se kq-v-a-Po-hn-I- a-n-ep t]m-j-I-sf k-ky--v D-]-tbm-Kn-m- ]-p- co-Xn-bn-te-v Ah-sb am-n-sb-Sp-pp. A-Xmb-Xv k-ky--v D-]-Im-c-{]-Zam-b a-n-. Po-hm-ar-

Xw D-m-p- hn-[w C--s\-bm-Wv: 200 en-- sh-w F-Sp-p-I. A-Xn- A-v en--\m-S tKm-aq{Xw tN--p-I. A-Xn- H-cpIntem i--ctbm A-s-n- ]-g--fp-sS]-tm tN--p-I. A-Xn- c-v Intem ]b-dv s]mSn (tkm-bm-_o\pw \n-e--S-ebpw B-bn-cn--cpXv) C-{Xbpw tN-v c-v Znh-kwsh-p-I. Zn-h-k-n- aq-p X-h-W Ah-sbC-f-n-sm-Sp-p-I. 48 a-Wn-q-dn-\p ti-jwA-Xv sh--n-s Iq-sS \-\-p-I. A-Xmb-Xv H-tc--dn-\v 200 en-- F-m-Wv I-Wv. C-Xv am-k-n- H-tm ctm X-h-W am-{Xw a-

Xn-bm-Ipw.

hnv kwkvcWamWv _oPmarXw. AXn-\v 20 en-- sh--sa-Sp-v A-Xn- A-vIntem Nm-W-Ihpw A-{Xbpw aq-{Xhpw tN--p-I. 50 {Kmw Np-mpw tN-v H-cp cm{Xnsh-p-I. C-Xp sIm-v hn-n-s\ kw-kv-I-cn-

pI.tNm-Zyw: A-v B-flo-b Ir-jn-sb-p-dn-

v {K--- c-Nn-n-pv. F-m-Wv Ir-jn-bnse BflobX?Fs\bmWv B[ymflnI-X-tbbpw Ir-jn-tbbpw A-v _--s-Sp-pXv?

Dcw: B-flo-b-X F-m- {]-Ir-Xn-bn-ep- hn-izm-k-amWv. {]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv F-m-n-t\bpw h-f--p-Xv A-m-sX a-\p-jyc.Cuizcs {]Xyamb AwiamWv {]IrXn.Im-Sp-I-fn- a-\p-jy-cn-, A-hn-sS {]-Ir-Xn X-sbmWv Dev]mZnnpXv. CXp a\nemn-bm-, C-Xp i-cn-bm-sW-n- {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn B-[ymfln-I Ir-jn-bmWv. Cu-iz-c-\n-ep- hn-izm-kw F-m- Cuiz-c {]-Xn-a-bn-ep- hnizmkw F Aw. Cuizchnizmkw F-m- Cu-izc-s hy-h--bn- D-hnizmkamWv. {]IrXn XsbmWv Cuizc.Hm-tcmtcm k-kyhpw B-[ym-fln-I-X-bp-sS D-ev]amWv.

courtesy:wikimedia.o

rg

-an-s\bpw sh--tbpwa\pjys BtcmKystbpwNqjWw sNm thnbpKqVmtemN\bmWv shan Itmkvv kmtXnI hnZy. shan Itmkvv ans\ \innpw. ans\bpw a\pjyt\bpwhnjabampp. ssPhIrjncmkIrjntbm A]ISImcnbmWv. ]t Cv hnhn[ kmcpI CXns\ t{]mmlnnpIbmWv. Bcpambpw kwhmZn\v R XmdmWv.

""

'

Bflo-bX Fm {]IrXnbnep hnizmkamWv.{]IrXnbmWv Fmnt\bpw hfpXv AmsX a\p

jyc. Cuizcs {]XyambAwiamWv{]IrXn. ImSpIfn a\pjycn,AhnsS {]IrXn Xs

bmWv Dev]mZnnpXv.

""

'


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courtesy:greenz.j

p

tNm-Zyw: `-y kp-c--bvpw B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-n-\p-sa-m-ap- h- D--chpw Nn-e-hn-m {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn-bv-v \--Im-\p-tm?

D-cw: Nn-e-hn-m {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS am{Xta `-y kp-c- \-ap-v D-d-m-m-\mhq. ImcWw Nnehnm Irjnbn Dev]mZ\w am-{X-a- Iq-Sp-Xv. {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn-bp-sSD-ev-]-- t]m-j-I k-ar--hp-amWv. cm-k-Irjnbn t]mjI C. AXpt]mseXs {]Xn-tcm-[ i-n-bpw. R-- A-Xv sX-fn-bn--XmWv. cm-k-ssP-h-Ir-jn-I-fm-Wv B-tKmfXm]\n\p ImcWm. Nnehnm {]

Ir-Xn Ir-jn A-Xn-s\ I-d-bvp-I-bm-Wv sN-p-Xv. cm-k-ssP-h Ir-jn-I- A--co--nse Im_ ssU HmIvsskUnsbpwss\-{Skv HmIv-ssk-Un-sbpw Af-hv Iq-pp. CXmWv tm_ hmann\v apJy ImcWw.

tNm -Zyw: A-v G-Ihn -f Ir -jn -sbbmtWm _-lp hn-f Ir-jn-sbbmtWmt{]m-m-ln-n-p--Xv?Fp-sIm-v?

D-cw: Rm- _-lphn-f Ir-jn-sb am-{XamWv t{]mmlnnpXv. GIhnfsbHcnepw t{]mXvkmlnnpn. _lphn

f Ir-jn-bn- {]-iv-\-sf Fmw \n--ho-cy-am--s-Sp-pv. A-Xn- ku-tcm--s]-c-amh-[n hn\n-tbm-Kn-pp. t]m-j-I--fp-sS Iq-Sn-t-c ssP-h-\n-b-{-Ww C-h-sbm-s-bm-Wv ssPh ssh-hn-[y-n- Du-n-sm-p- _-lphn-f Ir-jn-bp-sS t\-w. G-sX-nepw H-cp hn-f ]-cm-P-b-s-m- a-p hn-f-I B \w \nIncpp. GIhnf Irjn-bn- H-tc H-cp hn-f ]-cm-P-b-s-m- Ir-jn-m-c- B-fl-l-Xy sN-p-p.

tNmZyw:hnhn[bn\w kky BKncWw sN-p- ku-tcm---s-p-dn-v A-v N-- sN-p-p-v, A-Xv Ir-jn-bn- D]-bp--am-p--Xn-s\-p-dnpw A-]w hn-i-

Zo-I-cnm-tam?

Dcw: Fm kkyPmefpw kutcms B{ibnmWv CcnpXv. Fm Fm kkypw Htc Afhne kqcy-{]-Im-iw B-h-iy-am-bn-p-Xv. ImcWw

Hmtcm k-ky-n-tbpw C-e-I--v 7000 ap-X 1800 sagpIpXncnbSnbnSbvv AfhnemWv kq-cy-{]-Im-iw B-h-iy-ap-Xv. {]Im-ikwtjWn\v Hmtcm sNSnpw hyXykvX Xo-{h-X-bn-ep- kq-cy-{]-Im-i-am-Wv B-h-iyw. {]-Ir-Xn-bn- A-p X-c-n-ep- t{i-Wn-I-fp-v {]Im-i Xo-{h-X-bp-sS B-Kn-c-WImcyn.

tNmZyw:Pm\nepmbncp kp{]kn Ir-jn Nn--I-\m-bn-cp- am-k-t\m-_p^pp-thm--bp-sS Ir-jn-co-Xn-I-fp-am-bn A--bp-sS Ir-jn k-{-Zm-b-n-\v km-ay-ap-tm?

D-cw: F-sbpw ^p-p-thm--bp-tSbpw ImjnI ]XnI Xn Hcp kmay-hp-an-. Imc-Ww Nn-e-hn-m {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn-bp-sS A-Sn-m-\w ]-ip-hmWv. ^p-p-thm-bptSXv ]iph. acn-pXn-\p ap]v C-y-bn- h--tm- c-p Znh-kw Rm- A-t-l-tm-sSm--ap-m-bn-cpp. R-- A-Xn-hn-i-Z-am-bn Ir-jn-co-Xn-I-sf-p-dn-v N--sN-bv-X-XmWv. H-Sp-w A-t-lw F-s Im-gv-N-m-Sv k--Xn-p X-p.

tNm-Zyw: an-c I-tm-kv-n-s\-p-dn-vF-m-Wv A--bp-sS A-`n-{]mbw. A-Xn-tm-

hym-]-I-am-bn ssP-h Ir-jn-bn- D-]-tbm-Knphcpp. AXn\v Zqjy^e Dtm?

Dcw: ans\bpw shtbpw a\pjy-s B-tcm-Kytbpw Nqj-Ww sN-m- th-n-bp- KqVm-tem-N-\-bm-Wv sh-anI-tm-kv-v km-tXn-I hnZy. sh-an I-tm-kv-v a-n-s\ \-in-n-pw. t-Zw cq-]-s-Sp-Xv X-S-bpw. a-n-s\bpw a-\p-jy-t\bpw hn-j-abampp. ssPhIrjn cmkIrjntbm A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bmWv. ]-t C-v hnhn-[k--m-cp-I- C-Xn-s\ t{]m-m-ln-n-p-I-bmWv. B-cp-ambpw kw-hm-Z-n-\v R-- X-

mdmWv.tNm-Zyw: A-h-km-\-am-bn B-[ymfln-IImjn-Ihrn-sb \n-Nnmtam?

D-cw: G-sXm-cp Ir-jn-bmtWm a-n-s\bpw shtbpw ]cnnXntbbpw Poh-Pm-e--tfbpw c-n-p-Xv A-Xm-Wv B-[ymfln-I Irjn. tIh-ew Nn-e-hn-m {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn-p am-{X-am-Wv a-n-t\bpw sh--tbpw ]-cn-n-Xn-tbbpw Po-h-Pm-e--tfbpw \m-i-n- \npw c-n-m-\p- I-gnhpXv.

amk-t\m_p ^ppthm

Nnehnm {]IrXn

Irjn bYmnHcp tKm (]

ip) hSnm\ IrjnbmWv.

ImcWw \mS ]iphns Hcp

{Kmw NmWIn IpdXv 300apX 500tImSntbmfw D]Imcn

Ifmbkqva PohnI Dv.Cu kqvaPohnI Pgvkniphn

s NmWnepwaq{Xnep

an.

""

'

C-sa-bn aptJ\ Xm-dm-n-bXv

[email protected]


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Cy-bn- 'cmkn-I Ir-jn-bp -sS XpS -w kzm -X -{yn\p tijap ]h--c-]--Xn-I-fp-sS \-S-n-em--tem-sS-bm-bn-cpp. C-y-bn-sepw H-cp X-cn cm-khftam IoS\min\nItfmD-]-tbm-Kn--s-Sm-Xn-cp-{_n-o-jv A-[n-\n-th-i-Im-e-

m-Wv G-hpw `o-I-cam-b m-a-Zp-c---D-m-b-sXv Hm--Ww. G-hpw H-Sp-hne-s _w-Km- m-a-n- (194243) am{Xw]-v Z-ie-w ]m-h-s--h- A-hn-`- _w-Kmfn am{Xw ]nWn sImv acnXmbn tcJsSpnbnpv. \psS kzmX{ynsB-Zy-Z-i-I-- I-Tn-\am-b '`-ym-a'n-s ]n-Sn-bn-em-bn-cpp. hn-tZ-i--fn- \n-p- C-d-paXn-bn-eq-sS \mw I-n-v ]n-Sn-v \n-ev-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. A-dp-]-Xp-I- hsc Cu\ne XpSp. Amev \psS Irjnm \m-S- hn-p-I-fm-Wv Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp--sX-tm--p-I. A-h-bp-sS i-cmi-cn hnf-hvsldn\v Hcp Sn Xmsg am{Xambncpp.

\m-S- hn-n- \npw K-th-j-I- \n--[-cn-

s-Sp (pure line selection) ']n-Snn' hn-p-I-fp-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\ -a-Xbpw A-{X sa--sam-p-am-bn-cp-n-. ]-t A-m-epw C-y-bn-se I--j-I-cn- Nn-e- sl--dn-\v ]-v S- h-sc s\pw tKm-Xpw hn-f-bnv'Ir-jn ]-fin-v _n-cpZw' t\-Sn-b-Xn-s N-cn{Xw ]g-b 'C-y- ^m-anv' am-kn-I-I-fn- \-ap-v hm-bn-mw.

1962 hb\mnse Hcp IjI Xs\n-e-n- \m-S- hnpw \m-S- h-f-fpwsIm-v ]-v S-n-te-sd s\-v hn-f-bn-v Bh-js 'FAO tem-I-k-m\w' t\-Sn-b-Xn-s 'I-Y'bpw hm-bn--tXm--pp. ]t,A-tmgpw \-p-sS sam-w `-tym-ev-]m-Z-\w 5060 Z-ie-w S-n-te-sd-bm-bn-cp--n-.A-me-v td-j- I-S-I-fn-eq-sS ]-- tNm-fhpw a-t{Im-Wnbpw a-Wn-tm-fhpw apw hn-Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cp-Xv Cu te-JI-s _m-eyIme kv-acW-Ifn-sSpp.

1967 CybpsS {][m\a{nbmbn CncmKmn A[nImcta tijamWv mcXob Ir-jn K-th-j-W Iu- -knepw \yq-sU--ln-bn-se m-cXo-b Ir-jn K-th-j-W m-]-\hpw K-th-j-I-cp-sS ]pXn-sbm-cp X-e-ap-d-bp-sS I-n- A-[n-Im-cw G--]n-v ]p--hn-p-Ifpw cmkn-I Ir-jn co-Xn-Ifpw hn-I-

tUm. B. tKm]naWn

CybnsepwHcp Xcn

cmkhftamIoS\min\nItfm D]tbmKnsSmXncp {_nojvA[n\nthiImemWv Ghpw`oIcambmaZpc Dm

bXv

""

'

ho phfpIImSp IbdpXvFpsImmWv?

ho phfpIImSp IbdpXvFpsImmWv?


8/14/2019 Hiranya Feb 2010 l

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cm-k-h-f-- Xo---bmbpw kp-n-cam-b H-cp Im--jn-I-\n-th-i-a (Agriculturalinput) Im-cWw, A-Xv s]-t{Sm-fn-bw A-s-n- J-\n-P-n- \npw D-m-p--h-b-s{X.c-m-bmepw `m-hn-bn- A-Xv Xo-cpw. Im--_-

F-an-j sIm-p- Im-emh-m hy-Xn-bm-\-n-\v Iq-Sp-X- B-w Iq-p ss\-{Skv Hm-Iv-k-bn-Uv t]m-ephm-X-I--fp-sSDP\n\v ss\{SP cmkhf ImcW-amIppsXn-\m Xo-bmbpw cmk-h-f{]-tbm-K-n-\v \mw I-Sn-m-Wn-tXocq. ]t, ]I-cw F-s- {]-iv-\w \-s Xpdnv t\mppv. Irjn FXv Hcp'Du--P hn-\na-b' {]-{In-b-bmWv.

cm-k-h-f--fn- \n-m-bmepw ssP-h h-ffn \nmbmepw sNSnI, ss\t{SpI, s]m-m-jv A-tbm-WpI-, t^m-kv-t^-v X-

m-{X-I- F-n-h-bp-sS cq-]-n-em-Wv a-n- \npw kky-t]m-j-I-- h-en-s-Sp-p-Xv. C-sXm-cp ]-c-a-k-Xy-amWv. H-cp sl--dn- \mw s\--Ir-jn sN-p-tm- i-cm-i-cn3000 In-tem-{Kmw s\-pw 3000 In-tem-{Kmwsshbvtmepw sImbvsXSppw. Bbncw Intem-{Km-tamfw 'I-n-p-n-bpw' thcpw a-n-A-h-ti-jn-pw. A-Xmb-Xv \--t]m-se h-f-- tN-v \-S-p- H-cp ]q- s\--r-jnbn samw Ggv S _tbmamkv (ssPh ]nfiw) Dev]mZnnspshw. CXn ssh-bv-tm- Im-en-I-v B-lm-c-am-

p-s-n- A-Xv Nm-W-Ihpw aq-{X-hp-am-bnXn-cn-sI h-b-en- ho-gWw. ]t, \mw sIm-bv-Xv sa-Xn-p aqv S- s\-n-se D-an I-n-v Nm-c-am-n Xn-cn-sI h-b-en- C-Sp-sa-v I-cp-Xn-bmepw _m-n A-cn \mw -n-p-I-bs? A-tm- \-p-sS a-e-hpw aq-{XhpwIq-Sn ss\-v tkm-bn- I-tm-kv-m-bn h-b-en-

knnm\p hnsmcp ]cn{iaw XpSnbXv. Cmcyn saIvkntmhn \npwt_m--tem-Kv F- im-kv-{X-- \-p-sSA-s Ir-jn-a-{n-bm-bn-cp- kn. kp-{_-Wyw h-iw sIm-Sp-b- 't\m-dn-10' F-

Pm--\o-kv tKm-X-n-\-n-se Po-\p-I-D--sm- Nn-e I-p tKm-X-n-\-tUm. kzm-an-\mY-s t\-Xr-Xz-n-ep- bp-h-K-th-j-I- C-y tKm-X-n-\--fn-te-v]-In 'I-eym tkm-W' F- A-Xyp-ev-]m-Z-\-ti-jn-bp- ]pXnb tKm-X-n-\w D-ev-]m-Zn-np. C-Xv \n-e-hn-ep- C-\--fp-sSaqpw \mepw Cc-n hn-f-hm-Wv \-ev-In-bXv!

C-tX-Ime-v X-s ssX-hm-\n-se H-c-mXIjI Xs \nen Isnb 'UoPohq-sP-' F-v t]-cn- H-cp Ip-- s\-n-\w sXm--Sp- s\- K-th-j-W tI-

{-n- k-c-Ww \Sn 'ssX-yq-v t\-ohv1' F- A-Xyp-ev-]m-Z-I s\-n-\w D-ev-]m-Zn-np. CXpw \n-e-hn-ep- \m-S- s\-n-\--tf-m- aqpw \mepw Cc-n hnf-hv X-cm- sI-ev-]p--h-bm-bn-cpp. Cu s\--hn-vCybn ]mnbntebpw Intebpw s\ K-th-j-Wm-e-b--fn- \m-S- C-\--fp-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-n-v A--]q-W, P-b F-o]pXnb s\hnpI DcpncntXmsSbmWv C-y-bn-se `-tym-ev-]mZ-\w H--b-Sn-v\m-ev a-S-m-bn h--[n-v shdpw \m-ev sIm----p-n- X-s 150 Z-ie-w S-mbpw

Xp-S-v sXm-q-dp-I-fn- 200 Z-ie-w S-mbpw D-b--Xv. ]t, A-cw Ip-Xn-vNm Ctm DmIpnsXmWv \s A-tem-k-c-s-Sp-p- {]-[m-\-{]-iv-\w.

cm-k-h-f-fpw Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fpw

courtesy:healthmap.f

iles.wordpress.c

om

IoS-\m-in\n {]tbmKw

cmkhf Xobmbpw

kpncamb Hcp ImjnI\nthia Im

cWw, AXvs]t{Smfnbw Asn J\nPn\npw Dmphbs{X. cmbmepw`mhnbn

AXvXocpw.

""

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Xn-cn-sI F-n-bmte 'ssP-h N-{Iw' ]q--nbmIq. Ccw HchbnemWv \mw ]ne h-f-, ]n-mv, cm-k-h-f-- Xp-S-n-b-h tN--p-Xv. ssN-\-bnepw P-m-\nepwa-v aw-tKm-fn-b- hw-i-m- A-[n-h-kn-p-

tZ-i--fnepw 'a-\p-jy-aew' hn-e-s ssP-h-hfamn amppstmWw. 'ae'sA-ip--am-bn I-cp-Xp- C-ym-m-v C-XvHcnepw km[npsav tXmpn. ]s-tmse ']n-e hfw' In-p- 'h--bpw'sImbpw, NaXbpw \oebacnbpw s]mpwDpw apw k-ar-n-bm-bn h-f-cp- 'Ip-n-]p-d-' s\--h-b-ep-I-v Np-pw D-m-bn-cp-Xv C-n-. tI-c-f-n-se \m-n--]p-d--fn--tmepw C-v Kym-kv A-Sp-p-I- {]-N-cn--tXmsS 'Nm-c-hpw' In-m--\n-bmbn. C-c-samchbn \msav sNpw. s\n\v 1:1:1

F- A-\p-]m-X-n NPK h-f-- In-m-sX \ hnfhv Inpsav {]Xontb th. ssP-h-Ir-jn co-Xn-I- \mw ]n--Xp-S-cp-tmgpw s]m-mjn-\v thn 'Nmcw' X-sthnhcpw. s]mmjv cmkhfv ]Icw'Nmcw' A-m-sX a-sm-n. 'tIm-gn h-f-n-' H-cp ]-t A-ev-]w Iq-Sp-X s]m-m-jvI-t-bv-mw. sX-n-tbpw hm-g-bp-tSbpwapw A-h-in---fnepw 's]m-mjv' Iq-Sp-X-epv. ]t, A-h {Z-hn-n-v I-tm-kv-m-- [m-cm-fw {]-b-Xv-\w th-n-h-cpw. Np-cp--n- 'ssP-h-Irjn' H-cp \-b-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-

cnmepw IrjnbpsS {]mYanI XXz AwKo-I-cn-v th- kky-t]m-j-I-aq-e-I-ssP-h-co-Xn-bn- Ir-jn-bn-S--fn- tN-vsIm-Sp-m-te C-s \n-c-n-ep- sl--dn-\v i-cm-i-cn 2000 In-tem-{Kmw F- hn-f-sh-nepw \-ap-v e-`n-q.

tI-c-f-n-s {]-tXy-I {]-iv-\

C-tm- tI-c-f-n- am-{X-am-Wv [m-cm-fw Ir-jn-bn-S-- X-cn-im-bn In-S-p- {]h-W-X Im-Wp-Xv. G-Xm-v c-v e-w sl-- C-cp-q \n-e--sf-nepw C-tm- X-cn-im-bn In-S-pv. I-c-`q-an-I-fp-sS Imcyw ]-d-bpI-tb th-. ]-v tN-\bpw tNpw Im-nepw ]---dn-Ifpw t]m-ep- [m-cmfw '\-SpX-e' Ir-jn-I sImv 'k-ky-iyma-f' am-bn-cp- \-p-sS ho-p-h-f-p-I- C-v Im-SvtIdnInSpp. FmWnXn\v ImcWw? Iqen-m-sc In-m-tXm Iq-en-se-hv h--n-tXm am-{X-a- C-Xn-\v Im-cWw. Ir-jn-`q-an-bp-sS D-S-a-- X-s F-tmgpw t\-cn-v Ir-jn \-S-Ww F- \nb-aw H-cp cm-Pypw\-S-n-. C-Xn-\m-Wv bp-am-b q-\n-b-a--th-Xv. ]-v yq-U- hy-h--bn- C-Xn-\v Ip-Sn-bm-, ]m--m-c- Xp-S-n-b-h-cp-m-

bncpp. CXn, Hcp ]t Cybn X

s tI-c-f-n- am-{X-amWv '100 i-X-am-\wP-n-Xzw' C-m-Xmn-b H-cp `q-\nb-aw \n-e-hn-ep-Xv! a--sfmw D-tZym-K--cm-bn A-\yZnpIfntev t]mbtm hrcmb A

\pw A-bpw am{Xw Ip-Spw-_-p-m-Ip- Ah Cv tIcfn {]_eamWv.A-tm- Ir-jn-`q-an X-cn-im-bn-s-n-te A-Xn-i-bn-t-q. 1957 Xp-S-n 1967 ]q--o-I-cn- \-p-sS `q-\n-b-a-n- A-cwH-c-h--sb-n \-p-sS `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-k--ev-n--tX-bn-! sI-n-S-- \mw hm-S-I-bv-v sIm-Sp-p-Xv \n-n-Xam-b \n-b-a-hy-h--b-\p-k-cn-mWv. `q-an-v am{Xw A-cw H-cp \n-b-a-hy-h- th-s-v tXm-nb-Xv Fp-sIm-mWm-thm? ]n-a _w-Km-fn t]mepw Cmcyn\p hyhbpv.

A-XmWv']-v Ir-jn

'. ]-{Xn-]m-Xn-sb- I-cm-dn- `q-an ]-v Ir-jn-m-v sIm-Sp-m-a-

hnsS. qan hnevptm am{XamWv {]iv\w.]-p-Ir-jn-mc-\v F-{X ]-v sIm-Sp--W-sa- {]-iv\w! \-n-{Kmw {]-iv-\-n-s Im-X-A-Xm-bn-cpp! A-sXm-s t]m-Is, \-ap-v tI-c-f-n-s Imcyw am{Xw Nn-n-mw.X-cn-im-bn In-S-p- `qan, A-Xv Ir-jn sN-m Xmev]cyaphv, \nbam\pkrXambn \--Im-\p- H-tc--m-Sv C-hn-sS D-m-Ip-sa-n- s\pw ]---dn-Ifpw C-hn-sS k-ar--am-bn hn-f-bn-m- B--m-cp-ap-m-Ipw,`cWm[nImcnI Ip Xpdptam? AtXm

{]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X--fp-sS X-S-h-d-bn- A-h-kp-J-kp-p-]v-Xn-bn- Xp-Scp-tam?

courtesy:www.a

libaba.c

om

cmk-hfw

asfmwDtZymKcmbn A\yZnpIfntev t]mbtm

hrcmbA\pwAbpwam{Xw

IpSpw_pmIp AhCv tIcfn {]_eamWv. Atm Irjn`qan Xcn

imbnsnte AXnibntq.

""

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kn.sI. kpPnXvIpam

Ip-Im-en-Isf {i-tbmsS ]cn-]m-en-n-cpHcp kwkvImcap \mSm

bncpp `mcXw. tKmsfhnipntbmsS Iv Bcm[np kwkvImcw IqSnbmWv \ptSXv. FmCv IpImen-I hnti

KmnPnbpsS ]iphpw Irjnbpw

jnv Imfp-n-I IW-n-msX \nm-nWyw sIme-sN--s-Sp Hcp \mSmbnCy amdn-bn-cn-pp. CXnsemWv C{X]d-bm-\p-Xv Fv kwi-bn-p--h-cp-m-Ipw. CXv \nm-c-amb Hcp hnj-b-ambn

tXmpIbpw sNmw. Fm Kuc-h-tmsS kao-]n-t kwK-Xn-bm-WnXvv.AXn-Kw`ochpw al-chpamb IpImenhf ]mccyns DSaX Ah

ImjnI cmPyamb CybpsS Fmmetbpw Icpv ChnSps sshhn[yam IpImen kmbncpp. ]iphpw Irjnbpw ChnsS ]ckv]cm{inXhpambncpp. CXp thXpt]mse XncndnXv hntZinIfpw, `mcXn almflmKmnbpambncpp. hntZinI`mcXnse \mS ]ip kns\ XIm\pw KmnPn ]iphns\ kwcnphm\pw

Cd-n-p-d-s-p. \mS ]ip-sf \in-n-p--Xn hntZ-in-I hfsc hnP-bn-p. Kmn-Pnsbb adnv sshtZ-inI _pn-sb-bmWv \psS `c-W-Im- amXr-I-bm-n-b-Xv.AXns A\c^ew `bm\Ihpambncpp. \mS ]ipsfpdnpw, Ah kZv hyhbvv \Inb tkh\sfpdnpw AhsXnscbp KqVmtemN\Isfpdnpw ZoLZin-bmb Kmn-Pn-bpsS ho-W-s-pdnpw N sNpIbmWv teJ-\n


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ImisSmhp mcXnse B[p\nI arK]cn]me\ cwKs A]Nbns eWamtb CXns\ ImWm-\mIq.

Cusbmcp hnjbw Aln-p Kuch-tmsS ]cn -K -Wn -XpsImmImw,\psS cmPyv hntZi C\--fn s]ImfpnI A`qX]qambn AdsSpXv FpsImmWv Fv ]cn-tim[n-p-Xn-\mbn t_mwss_ Bm-\-am-bpAJn mcXv Irjn tKmtkhm kwLvFkwL-S\ Hcp hnZKv kan-Xnsb 1979 \ntbmKnpIbpmbn. P_q shn\dntImtfPnse dntbUv {]nkn-epw ay-{]tZiv arKkwcW hIpns ap Ub-d-IvSdpambncp tUm. Fw. ssh. am{Kp

dns t\XrXz-n cq]o-I-cn--s CuhnZKv kanXn 16 kwm\ kinvhnhc tiJ-cn-p. hnZKv kan-Xn-bpsSdntm v ASnhcbnp ]dbpXv hntZibn\wIp-Im-en-IfpsS _oPw D]-tbm-Kn-pkc {]P\\s ASn-m-\am-n-b Hmtdj ^vfUv s{]mPIvSvBWv Cu {]iv\-n\v D-c-hmZn Fm-Wv. {]tXy-Inpw{IqUv Hmbn A]qhambnsmncnpkmlNcyn b{hXvIrXIrjn sNethdnb GmSmIpsav Xncndnv cmPyvXpSp kc {]P\\w \ndpnshmkanXn Bhiy-sSpIbpw sNbvXp.

otcmm-Z\w hn-n-pI FDt-iy-tm-sS-bmWv Hm-td-j ^vfUvs{]mPIvSv\SnemnbXv. CXn\mbn hntZi

C\sf CdpaXn sNbvXp. Fm kc{]P\\neqsS Cs\ DmZnnsImfpnI Irjnbp]tbmKv HcpXc-nepw tbmPn-m--h-bm-bn-cp-p. Bkml-N-cy-nepw bqtdm-]y ]ip-vCybn BhiyIX hnnpXn\mbnHmtd-j vfUv ^pUv GbvUn \npw]Ww Ad-hpim-eI m]n-pXn-\mbnhn\n-tbm-Kn-sp. AhnsS Xtiob C\ IpwIWpanmsX AdsSpIbpwAhbpsS amwkw hntZifn-tev IbpaXn sNpIbpw sNbvXp.

XpSnte ]ngbvppCybpsS Bflmhv {KmafnemsW

ImgvN-m-Sp Kmn-Pnsbtm-ep NneCy-bn-epmbn-cpp. Fm kzmX{ym\cw Cu Bibw XakvIcnsp. Irjnbnepw IpImenhfenepw ssIsmgnep-I-fn -epw {Kmao-W-hy-h-km-b--fnepwDunb hnIk\ kw ]mm-Xy-hn-Ik-\-n-sbpw kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fp-sSbpwaXn-a-b--n ]pXnb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I_en-I-gn-p. \qm-p-I \o {_oojv`cWw Xmdpamdmnb kzmX{ym\c Cy

bpsS ]p\\nn-Xnv Ah B{ibn-Xv

Nphv knn-]ip

courtesy:dahd.n

ic.in


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]mmXy Bibfpw ktXfpambncpp. i-amb Cy ]mc--cysbpw,HcpImev temIn\v apgph amXr-Ibm-

bn-cp Cy coXn-Isfbpw kwhn-[m-\-sfbpw adv, \ptSsXmw tamiam-sWXon Hcp Dfp-p-an-msX ]Sn-m-dlnwkmflI k{Zmbsf ]pIn. asmcwK--fn-ep-sa--t]mse arK-kw-c-WcwKpw kzoI-cn-Xv ]mmXycoXn-IfpwsSIvt\mfPnbpambncpp. As\ m]nXXmXv]cym Bscmtbm tNv Xocpam-\n-p Cy Imen-bn-\-fpsS {]IS\wtamiamsWv. ]mepmZ\w hnnpIF Hscm APU am{Xam-bn-cpp AhcpsS a\-n. AXn\v Cy C\-

sImn F \nK-a-\-n IqSp-XDmZ\tijn-bpsp sImn-tLm-jn-psImv hntZi C\sf Cy-bn-tev Cd-paXn sNbvXp. Cu cmPys ]mepm-Z\w hn-n-m kc {]P-\\n-eqsSam{Xta km[nq Fv {]Ncnnsp. \b]cn]mSnIv AXn\\pkcnv cq]wsImSpp.

hntZi C\-sf Cd-p-a-Xn-sN-bvX-Xnse s]mcptSv

t\cs kqNn-n--Xpt]mse CyImen-bn-\--fpsS ]mepm-Z-\-tijn Ipd-

hmsWv Btcm]n-p-sIm-m-bn-cpp

hntZi C\sf CdpaXnsNpXn\pXocp -am -\ -sa -Sp -Xv. Fm CuBtcm]Ww bmYmy-p \ncp

Xsp am{Xa hntZi C\sf Cybntev Cd-paXn sNm thnXXv]cIn-I ]Spm-nb ]--am-bncp-p. Cq- Ctmgpw ]np-S-cphmZw temIs ]ip--fn 12 iX-am\tmfw Cy-bnembnpw Ah DmZn-n-p-Xv samw ]mens 3 iX-am\wam{XamsWmWv. hnhn[ cmPyfn icmicn Hcp ]iphn \nv e`n-p ]mensAfhpambn (average milk yield) Xmc-X-ay-sSp-p-tm Cy-bn-teXv hfsc Ipd-hm-sWpw Ah ]dbpp. C{kmtben CXv

4900 endpw s\Xem vkn 4200 endpwsUamn 4000 endpw kzoU-\nepwbpF-kvF bnepw 3600 en hoXhpw Bbn-cn-p-tm Cy-bn 526 en am{X-amsWv Ah ]cn-tZ-h\w sNpp.Cy ]ip kmn-Iambn em`-Icaspw Hn\pw sImm--hbmsWpwIrjn -mv `mc -amsW-pw AhhmZnpp. Cusbmcp kml-N-cy-ncmPys ]mepm-Z\w hn-n-mDb Dm-Z\w \Ip hntZi C\-sf sImphv kc {]P-\\w sNpI-bmsX asp t]mwhgnbmbncpp FpwCh tNmZnpp. Fsmcp \njvfhpw

arKkwcWcwKv

kzoIcnXv]mmXycoXnIfpw

sSIvt\mfPnbpambncpp.

As\m]nXXmXv]cy

mBscmtbm

tNvXocpam\np

CyImenbn\

fpsS{]IS\w

tamiamsW

v.

""

'

courtesy:pegtopfarm.c

o.u

k


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cmPykvt\l]chpamb kao]\w!

Cy ]ip Ipd ]m XcphbmsW hmZw XhnjbamWv. CykmlNcyn ]mepmZ\w F H am\ZWvUw shv Ip-Im-en-I-fpsS KpW-ta\nbn-pXpXs A]Iz-amb kao]\amWv. Cy Hcp ImjnI {][m\amb cmPyamWv. kzm`mhn-Iambpw ChnsS ]ip Asn IpImen- Hcp hnhn-t[mtiy arKamWv. ]mep Xcptm Xs Ah Irjnvhfw \Ip Pohn-I-fpam-Wv. Irjn-bnSwDgpXnepw \new HcppXnepw Imjn-tIm-- IS-p--Xnepw KXm-K-X-nepw AhbpsS tkh\w AZznXobamWv.hyXykvXfmb \nch[n Imemhm taJeIfp Cu almcmPyv Acw kmlN-cy-v CW-p tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[

tijnbp C\ AXymhiyamWv. hcImem-hIfn AXn-Pohn-m Ign-bpC\-fpw Dmtb aXn-bm-Iq. km[m-cWIrjnmcpsSbpw {KmaoW-cpsSbpw Bhiypw kuIcypw A\pkcnmbncpp Cy-bn {]mtZ-inI C\- (localbreeds) hnIknnsXv. Hcp KpWw hnp-tm kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw asmcp KpW-n\v CSnhp kw`hnpI kzm`mhnIamWv.IqSnb Afhn ]mepmZ\w \Sm Ignbp Hcn\n\v tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn A{XXs Dm-IW-san-. hc Imem-h

Ifn AXnPohnm\pw _pnapmbncnpw.AXpt]mse Db tcmK{]Xn-tcm[tijn-bp C\pw, hc ]cn-Xn-Xn-Ifn \ne\nm Ign-bp C\pwDg-hp-ar-K--fmbpw hn-m-f-I-fmbpw D]-

tbmKnm Ignbphbvpw sas Afhn ]mepm-Z\w \Im Ign-bW-sa-pan.

Chn-sS-bmWv `mc-X-nse A\n-Xckm[m-c-W-amb Ip-Imen sshhn[ywtemI-t-t-hpw anIp \np--Xv.-ta kqNn-n hnhn[ KpW-fn GsXnepsamn apn\npXpw, IqSmsXhnhn-[--fmb KpW- kt-fn-p-Xpamb \nc-h[n Imen C\- Cy-bpsSkm-bn-cpp. Ign app\mev \qm-p-I-fn ISp Ah-K-W\ Dm-bn-p-

t]mepw Ah ]eXpw Cv Ah-ti-jn-p-papv. Hcp XmcXayw \SpIbmsWnCy IpIm-en-I temIs Ghpw]m-epm-Z\w Xcp--h-bm-I-W-sa-n-.Fm temIs Ghpw apnb C\--tfmSv XmcXay-sSpm\mhp hn[nDm-Z-\tijn-bp khn-tij C\w ]ip Cy-bn-epm-bn-cpp. Cy Ah-ItfmSv \mbn s]mcpsSp hntZiC\sftmse hfm mcn sNehpIfnm \mS Xo Xnv Pohnp C\. Ccw Db ]mepmZ\w Xcp

B[p-\nI Ubdn ^mw

courtesy:images.townnews.com/farmandranchguide.c

om

Cy]ipIpd

]m XcphbmsW

hmZw Xhnjbam

Wv. CykmlNcy

n]mepmZ\w F

H am\ZWvUw

shv IpImenIfpsSKpWta\nbnpXpXsA]Izambkao]\am

Wv.

""

'


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hnhn[ C\-sf Cy-bn-epS-\ofw CtmgpwImWm Ignbpw.

DZm-l-c-W-n\v ]ip--fn Nphknn Hcp Idhmev(lactating period) 5440Intem{Kmtamfw ]mepm-Z\w Xcp C\amWv. kln-hm F C\w 4900 Intem-{Kmtamfhpw Xm]m 4375 Intem-{Kmtamfhpw \Ipp. IqSmsX Kn, Ims{IPv, HmtKm, Ktbm-emthm XpS-nb \nc-h[n C\ 3000 Intem{Kmantesd ]mev HcpId-hm-ev \Im tijnbp-hbm-Wv.AtX kabw hntZi C\-fpambn kc{]P-\\w sNbvX C\fpsS icm-icn Dm-Z\w Hcp Id-h-m-ev 3000 apX 4000In.{Kmw ]m hsc- am{Xam-Wv. CXn\nvhy-am-IpXv ]men\v thn am{Xam-sW-nt]mepw hntZi C\fpambn kc{]P

\\w sNt Imcyan-sm-Wv.]mmXy cmPy-fnse ]ip--fp-ambn

Xmc-Xay-s-Sp-p-tm Cy ]ip-FpsImpw ap]nbnemWv. Cy ]iphns ]mense sImgpns Afhv A]qhamtb 4.5 iX-am-\-nepw Xmgm-dp -q.AtXkabw {_n-Wnse ]iphns ]mensesImgpns Afhv 3.5 iXam\w am{Xam-Wv.Cy ]ipsf hfm \mS Imen-o aXn-bm-Ipw.Ahbvv tcmKsf sNdpm-\p Ign-hp-v. DjvW-ta-J-e-bnseNqSns\ ]mmXycmPy--fnse C\--sf-

m \mbn AXnPohnm\p tijnbpwAh-bvp-v. ]mmXy C\--fpsS Imf-Iv \psS \mS ImfI sNpXpt]mse `mc-s tPmen-I sNm-\p Ign-hn-. Isb, ln-sI, Inemcn XpSnbCy C\ Akm-am\y Imbn-ItijnDhbmWv.

AXp-t]mse Fcp-a-I-fn apd, Pm{^m-_mUn, kpn, salvkm\, \mKqcn apXem-bh Hcp Id-h-m-ev 3000 Intem-{Kmantesd ]m (7-8 iXam\w sImgpSn-bn-p-) Dm-Zn-n-p--Xmbn Adn-hp-v.

CXn\p ]pdsa Ch-bpsS B{]PI Dg-hp-ar-K F-\n-ebn XnIpw tbmPn--h-bm-Wv. Cy km-lN-cy-fn \qm-pIfneqsS Dcpncn Cu C\v DbtcmK{]Xntcm[tijnbpw {]XnIqeamb hcImemhIfn \ne\nm\p KWyambIgnhpw DhbpamWv.

Ghpw ckIcamb Imcyw CybnsearKkwcW hIppw HutZym-KnI imkv{Xcpw {]iv\]cnlmcn\mbn ]Snmtdm vt\mnbncp kabv \psS kzw ]ipsf A\y-\m-SpIfnse C\sf sa-sSp

pXn\pthn hntZitv sImpt]m

bn-cp -p F-XmWv. DZm-l-c-W-n\vknw_m_vsh, \yqkn-em v, {_ko XqS-nb cmPy-fnse tZiob {]P-\\ ]cn-]m-SnIfpsS apJy tmv CybpsS kzwip C\-fpsS tPwmkw Bbn-cp-p.kln-hm, Kn C\fn s] arKsfCu cmPy-fnse oc hnIk\n-\mbn[mcmfambn CdpaXn sNbvXncpp. bqtdm]y C\fpambn XmcXaysSpptmCybnse ipC\fns] IpImenIfpsS Akmam\yamb tcmK{]Xntcm[tijnt_m[ysn mbncpp AhcpsS Cu \S]Sn.am{X-hp-a, bqtdm-]y _p--fn\nv

hyXy-kvXambn Cy C\fpsS -W-]m A\p]mXhpw Gsd sa-sXmsW-Xpw Ah-bpsS kzoImcyX hnp-Xn\v ImcWambn.

Imenbpw Irjnbpw {KmaoW kzm{i-b-Xzhpw

Hcp ]ip F{X ]m Xcpp AsnIpImenIsf Cdnmbn hfn hnptm F{X ]Ww Inpp, FXnsem-Xppp B[p-\nI ImgvN-m-Sn Imen-h-fens kmnI imkv{Xw. Fm

Cybnse kzm{inX {Kmafn CXmbncp

CyImenbn\-fpsS

]mepmZ\tijn

IpdhmsWv

Btcm]npsImmbn

cpphntZi C\sf Cd

paXnsNp

Xn\pXocpam\sa

SpXv.Fm

Cu

Btcm]WwbmYmyp\ncpXspam{Xa

hntZi C\sf Cybntev Cd

paXnsNmthn

XXv]cInI ]Spmnb

]ambncpp.

""

'


8/14/2019 Hiranya Feb 2010 l

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8/14/2019 Hiranya Feb 2010 l

18/64


]s GsXmcp ]cnjvImc \S]Snpw apvAhiyw sNbvXncnt Nne Imcyfpv.AXn BZytXv kzw IcppIsfbpwZu_eysfbpw XncndnbpI FXmWv.kzw ]mccyns Icpn DuwsIm

m\mIWw. AXn Fsnepw t]mcmbvaI Dsn {]Xnhn[nI tXSWw. antmgpw ImtemNnXamb \hoIcWw sImpXs {]iv\ ]cnlcn-m-\m-Ipw. ]cn-jvImc \S]SnIfn sshtZinIamb Fsnepw DsmntXv AXyhiyamsWn AXv {]tZis `qanimkv{Xn\pwImem-hm {]tXy-IXIpw km-aq-ln-I-kmw-kvIm-cnI Ah--Ipw A\p-tbm-PyamtWm Fv Ddphcpnb tijw BIpXmWv \Xv. kzw thcpIsfbpw aqey-sfbpw ad-psIm-p Hn\pw Xs

Imes AXnPohnm\mInsXp XsImcWw.

kzX{ Cybn atsXmcp cwKpsa-t]mse arK-]-cn-]m-e\nepw kzwIcppIsf hnIk\{]{In-b-bn thpw-hw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-bn-sp am{X-aFn\pw GXn\pw ]mmXy coXn-IsfB{i-bn -m-\p hy{K-X -bm -bn -cppapnp\nXv. As\ ]mepmZ\w ]cam-hm-[n-bm-pI F Hscm eyw am{XwIW-n-se-Spv asm-n-s\bpw Ah-K-Wnv hntZ-i C\-sf D]-tbm-Kn-p-sIm-

p ]mmXy kmtXnIhnZy Cybn]cnNbsSpn. Cy IpImen P\nXIsshhn[yns {Iaamb -b-am-bn-cppXpSp kw`hnXv.

Ir{Xna _oP-k-e\ {]{Inb hym]Iam-b-tXmsS ]mepm-Z-\-n h-\-bp-mbn F hmZwt]mepw XhnjbamWv.]mepmZ\ns Imcysamgnm kcC\--fpsS D]tbm-KtbmKy-X (utility) Xtiob Ip-Im-en-I-sf-m hfsc Ipd-hm-sWXmWv bmYmyw. am{Xhpa \mSC\sf At]nv Chsb hfm\p

sNehpw hfsc IqSpX-em-Wv. hntZi C\-sf D]tbm-Kn-p kc {]P-\-\-w Imen-IfpsS tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn IpdbvpIbpwImbn-I-ti-jn-bp arKw (draught animal)F \ne-bn AhbpsS D]-tbm-K--aXGsd-psd Cm-Xm-pIbpw NqSns\ {]Xn-tcm[n-m\pw hc {]tZifn AXn-Pohn-m-\pap Ignhv Imcy-ambn Ipd-bvp-Ibpw sNbvXp. am{Xhpa, kc C\fpsSaXnbmb ]cn]me\n\v koWamb `W-{I-a-fpw IqSp-X Af-hn shhpwhn NnInm sNehpIfpw hptN-cp

p. NqSns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-m-\p Ignhv

Ipd kc C\w Ip-Im-en-I-fpsSicocw XWpnpXn\mbn cmPys Nne{]tZ-i--fn Irjn-m ^m\p-Ifpw avioXo-I-cW kwhn-[m-\-fpw D]-tbm-Kn-m \n_nXcmIpp. arKfpsS tcmK

{]Xntcm[tijn IpdbpXpw BtcmKy]cn]me\n\p sNehpI hnpXpw]mhw IpImen IjI, {]_ecmbacpp hyhkmbnImWv D]ImcsSpI.

Imbn-I-ti-jn-bpsS Imcy-n arK-p kw -hn-p aXbpsS IpdhvImjnI b{hcWsbpw ImjnID]IcW Dmn hnp hyhkmb-bpw BWv klm-bn-pI. b{hcWw Azm\`mcw eLq-IcnpXn-\m\Xmbn F-m-hcpw ImWpp. -B[p-\nIkmaqly kmlNcyfn b{hcWw

]etmgpw A\n-hm-cy-ambn hcn-Ibpw sNpp. Fm b{-h-cWw an\pwssPh Bhm-k-hy-h-bvpw ]e-tmgpwA\ptbmPyambncnWsan. DZmlcWn\v b{-hIrX Dg-abpsS Imcyw. Bg-n Dgp-p, av \-hw Cfn adn-pp F-X-msX {SmIv-dn\v Ie--tb-m IqSpX tasbmpw AhIm-isSm\n.

\mS Ie--bpsS ta-sb-p-dnvCy ImjnI Kth-jW Cn-yqv(IARI) s ]T\sf Bkv]Zamn "Hmw

{]Imiv i' Bullock plough VstractorF Xs teJ-\n {]Xn-]m-Zn-ppv.

IARI bnse At{Km-Wan hnZ-Kv[-\m-bn-

hnhn-[-fmb

KpWktfnpXpamb\nc-h[n

Imen C\ CybpsS kmbncp

p.Ign

app\mev\qmpIfn ISpAhKW\Dmbnpt]mepwAh

]eXpwCv Ahtijnppapv.

""

'


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cp F.B. Jm, tKmXv RmSnbvp\ne-sam-cp-p--Xn {SmIvdpw Ie-bpwkrjvSnp ens GpdnepIsfp-dnv 1942 apX 1947 hsc ]T\w \S-p-Ibpm-bn. Cn-yq-ns IWm D]tI-{-nse Pe-tk-N\w \S-p `qan-bmWv ]coWn\mbn XncsSpXv.Hcp tmv {SmIv D]tbm-Knv Ggv CvBg-n Dgp-Xp. sXms-Sp tmv"hnIvSdn' Fpt]cn ]cnjvIcn IesImpw, ]noSv \mS IesImpw 45 CvXmgvNbnepw DgpXp. hfhpw av Irjn {]tbmKfpw cp tmpIfnepw Hcpt]mse A\phnp. Bdp hjw XpSbmbn sNbvXCu ]coWn icmicn tKmXp]mZ\w {SmIvsImv DgpX tmn\npwGdn\v 10.98 tamvkv (maunds)F \ncnepw IesImv DgpX tmn\npw12.65 tamvkv F {Ian-epam-bn-cpp.Cu ]co-Ww sXfn-bn-Xv Bg-n-epDga tKmXv Irjnv tZmjamsW-mWv.{SmIv Dga av Bhiyn IqSpXs]mSn-ppv. ag-bpw PetkN\w \Sptmgpw av \jvSsSm CXv ImcW-amIpp.

{SmIv DSabpsS A\mimkyX ASnhcbnSp KthjW \ncoW thsdbpapv. tdmwsUnse Io\pw Iqcpw,\men-n IqSp-X Bg-n-ep Dg-a-sImv bmsXmcp em`hpansv m]npp. 14 hj-n-tesd \o ]co--W--fpsS shfn - -n "sUman -\n -tbmFIvkvs] v tj t{]m{Kv dntmn',

courtesy:itself.i

n

]mmXy C\fpsS Imf

Iv\psS

\mS ImfI sNp

Xpt]mse mcs tPmenI sNm\p Ign

hn.

Isb,lnsI,Inemcn XpS

nbCyC\

Akmam\yImbnI

tijn DhbmWv.

""

'

"msadnIv' Fgp-Xn-bXpw Bg-n-ep Dg-a A\m-h-iy-am-sW-m-bn-cp-p. sakvtembpw \nkm-ap-o -\pw, "A{Kn-tPW Hm^v Cy'bnepw A,"dnamIvkv Hm ss{]adn In-th-jA Cy Io-jkn'epw Fgp-Xn-bXpw \mS IeIfpsS tasb-pdn-pX-s.

F.H. Jm\pw _n.]n. amq-dpw (IARI)bn 1950 epw 1951 epw cphjfnembn\Snb ]T\w, \mS Iebpw ]cn-jvIcn Iebpw {SmIvdpw Xn-ep hyXym-

ks-pdnv hfsc hnes Adn-hpIXcp-p. Htc-t]m-se-bp tmp-I Xnc-s-Spv Hcp tmv {SmIv D]tbmKnv910 Cv Bg-n DgpXp. asmcp tmv{SmIv sImpXs 4 Cv Bg-nDgpXp. thsdmscw, BZyw ]cnjvIcn Iebpw ]noSv \mS Iebpw D]tbm-Knv5 Cv Xmgv-bn-epw, \mem-asXmv \mSIe am{Xw D]-tbm-Knv 45 Cv Bg-nepw DgpXp. Fmnepw Htct]mse hf{]tbm-Khpw apw \Sn. {SmIv D]tbm-Knv Bg-n DgpX tmn\nv Gdn\v icmicn 37.44 tamvkpw {SmIvsImvBgw Ipdv DgpX tmn \npw 37.16tamvkpw tKmXp]mZ\w Inn. ]cnjvIcn Iebpw \mS Iebpw Hcpan-p]tbm-Kn `qan-bn \npw 39.97 tamvkpw,\mS Ie am{Xap]tbmKnv DgpX ep\npw 40.23 tamvkpw tKmXv e`n-p. CXn\npw hy-am-IpXv {SmIvDga Bg-n-em-bmepw Bgw Ipd-m-bmepw\mS Dg-a-tbmfw KpWw sNp-n-s-m-Wv.

(Xp-S-cpw)

Ghpw ckIcamb ImcywCybnse arKkwc-W

hIppw HutZymKnI imkv{Xcpw {]iv\]cn-lm-c-n-\mbn ]Snmtdm v t\mnbncp kabv \psS kzw]ip-sf A\y-\m-Sp-I-fnseC\-sf sa-s-Sp-p--Xn-\pthn hntZitv sImpt]mbncpp FXmWv.

""

'

[email protected]


8/14/2019 Hiranya Feb 2010 l

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kr-n-bp-sS Xp-S--n- km-m- P-K-Zo-iz-c- \n--an- F-m ]-Zm---fpw H---n- a-sm-cp {]-tbm-P-\-n-\p--XmWv. \n-jv{]tbmP\ambn bmsXmpw Xsbn. am{X-a- H-tc h-kv-Xp-hn-\p X-s ]-e ]-e {]-tbmP\fpw Iphcppv. AXpsImvA--c-n-ep- {]-tbm-P-\-- kzo-I-cn-pXv \ymbhpw hncpambXns\ kzoIcnp-Xv A-\ym-b-hp-amWv. t\mq, I-p-I- F-n-\p-th-n-bmWv Cu-iz-

c- \--In-bn-cn-p-Xv? Ip-sImv AXns\m Imcyam{Xw sN-np-I A-Xmb-Xv {]-tbm-P-\-sf kzo-I-cn-p-I, A-m-sX C-S-bv-v sh-v A-Xn-s\CmXmcpXv. GsXmcp DtiwshmtWm Cuizc Hmtcmtcm]-Zm----tf-bpw (P-p k-ky-{]m-Wn-I-tf-bpw) kr-n-Xv A-h-bn- \n-v A-cw Kp-W-, {]-tbm-P-\-- kzo-I-cn-m-sX A-h-sb-sbmw B-Zy-ta X-

s C-m-Xm-p-Xv k-Zv-_p-n-IfpsS Nnbn sXmbntmp-nt? bm-sXm-cp ]--]m-Xhpw CmsX t\mq, ]ip XpSn-b ar-K-- Ir-jn ap-Xem-b Iafn CSs] v a\pjyv A-kwJyw Kp-W-- sN-p-nt?

H-cp ]-ip Ip-d-Xv c-ptkdpw Iq-Sn-b-Xv 20 tkdpw ]m-ev X-cpp. A-tm- i-cm-i-cn 12tk ]mev Hcp ]iphn \npw

\-ap-v e-`n-pp. Cu IW-

n am-k-n 8 av ]m-ev e-`n-pp.H-cp ]-ip Ip-d-Xv B-dp am-kw, Iq-Sn-bm-18 am-kw ]m-ev X-cpp. i-cm-i-cn 12 am-kw \-ap-v ]m-ev In-pp. Cu I-W-n- 12 am-kwsIm-v 99 av ]m-ev In-pp. C-{Xbpw ]m-en- H-cp \p-v A-cnbpw H--c \p-v ]--km-cbpw tN--m- ]m-b-k-ambn. H-cm-v c-v tk- ]m-en-s ]mb-kw Ip-Sn-mw. CXpwi-cm-i-cn-I-W-mWv. Cu I-W-n- {]-k-hn- H-cp ]-ip-hn-s ]m-en- \n-v 1980 a-\p-jy-amv Hcp t\cw hniSm\p Ww

e-`n-pw. ]-ip Ip-d-Xv F-p

X-h-Wbpw Iq-Sn-bm- 18 X-h-Wbpw {]khnpp. icmicn13 X-h-W A-s\ B I-W-n- H-cp ]-ip-hn-\v 25740 P-\--v H-cp t\c-s B-lm-cw \Im Xs apgph Bbp-n- km-[n-p-p.

Cu ]-ip-hn-s hw-i-n- B-dv ]-ip-fpw G-gv Im-f-Ifpw D-mbn. C-Xn- H-v G-sX-nepw tcm-Kw h-v N-pt]m-Imw. F-m-epw 12 F-w

A-h-ti-jn-pp. B B-dv ]-ip ta]d IWn154440 a\pjyv Hcp t\csB-lm-cw \--Ipp. C-\n B-dv Im-f-I-fp-sS Im-cyw. A-h-bn- H-cp tPm-Un c-p X-h-W-bm-bn 200 a-v [m\yw D-ev-]m-Zn-n-pw. C-{]-Im-cw aq-p tPm-UnIm-f-I-sf-sm-v 600 av [m-\y-hpw. A-h-bp-sS i-cmi-cn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-m-\p- I-gn-hv F-phjamWv. Cu IWn 4800

av [m\yw Dev]mZnnm I

]iptfmSvIcpW ImWnpXv

CXns\ms thnbmWv

aljn Zbm\ kckzXn

thZhymk\p tijw thZfn-tev aSm BZy-ambn Blzm\w \In-b Ejn kzmanZbm\ kckzXnbmWv. thZw F-mhpapXmWv Fpw Atlw ]dp. thZ kwcWn\pw cm{ns tan\pw thXv FsmamsW Atlns At\zjWw F-nbXv Irjnbnepw ]ip]cn]me\nepamWv. ]ip ]cn]me\ns {]m[m\ywP-\sf t_m-[y-sSppXn-\v Ctv 175 hjv ap]v Atlw cNn--Xm-WvtKmIcpWm\n[n F sNdp {Kw. Cu ew apX {]k`mK J-fiixbmbn {]knoIcnpp.

]-{Xm-[n]-


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gn-bpp. C-{Xbpw [m\yw a-\p-jy-v sIm-Sp-m-, H-cm- aq-p Im- [m\yw I-gn-p-sa-v I-W-m-n-bm- 256000 P-\--vH-cp t\c-s B-lm-c-n-\v Xn-I-bpp.]mepw [m-\yhpw tN-v I-gn-p-I-bm-sW-

n- 410440 a-\p-jy-v H-cp t\-cw `-WwI-gn-m- km-[n-pp. C\n Cu B-dp ]-ip--fp-sS hw-i-s-p-dn-v Nn-n-p-I-bm-sW-n- A-kwJyw a-\p-jy-v -Ww e-`n-pp. C-\n H-cp ]-ip-hn-s amw-kw F-{Xt]-v I-gn-m-sa-v Nn-n-mw. tI-h-ew 80a\pjyv Hcp XhW Ww Ignm\pXv In-pp. t\mq, Xp- em-`-n-\p-th-ne---W-n-\p Po-hnI-sf sIm-p-X-p-Xv alm]m]ambntmpnt?

]iphns\ At]nvFcp-a Iq-Sp-X- ]m-ev X-cp-

pv. Im-f-I-fp-sS A-{Xbpw h-cn-s-nepw t]m-p-Ifpw D-]-Im-cn-I-fmWv.F-mepw ]m-en-s Im-cy-n- ]-ip-hn- ]m-ev sN-p- Kp-Whpw tPm-en sN-p Imcyn ImfIfpsS Kp-Whpw F-cp-abvpwt]mpIpan. ]iphn ]m-ev B-tcm-Ky-n\pw_p-npw G-sd D--a-am-Wv. B Kp-Ww F-cp-a-m-en-

\v C-. Im-f-sb-tm-se Ir-jn XpS-n-b-h-bv-v F-cpaIfpw Kp-Ww sN-n. Cu Im-c-W- sIm-m-Wv t{ijv-T P-\-- ]-ip-hn-\v D-b--m-\w \--In-b-Xv.

HIw ]iphns\mfpw Fcpasbmfpw]mev Xcpp. Fmepw ]iphn ]mep t]mse Kp-Ww X-cp--X- A-Xv. `m-cw Npa-v a-cp-{]-tZi-p Iq-sS hf-sc th-Kw bm-{X sN-m-\p- Ign-hm-Wv H--I-n\p--Xv.

t\mq, ]-ip tIh-ew ]ppw ssh-tmepw XnmWv ]mev t]mse D]bpam

b ]Zm \IpXv. Ie henpwNm-W-Ihpw aq-{Xhpw \-In Ir-jnpw k-lm-b-I-am-hp-Xv. C-h a-\p-jy-s\ kv-t\-ln-pp. F-hn-sS sI-n-bmepw A-hn-sS In-S-pp, F-tm-v sIm-p-t]m-bmepw Iq-sSt]mcpp. FhnSpv amnbmepw amdpp. ASptv hnfnm hcpp. Bscnepw B{I-an-mt\m atm h-m- c-I-j-m-bn \-p-sS A-Sp-t-v Hm-Sn h-cpp; \-- A-Xn-s\ c-npw F-v D-dv. a-cn-m- A-Xn-s tXmepw \-p-sS c--bv-s-pp.C-s\ Fmw sImpw \-s c-n-p-

]-ip-hn-s I-gp-n- I-n sh-v kz-w

Ip-n \n-d-bv-m- {i-an-p--h-t\-m- hn-izm-k-h-I-\pw, D-]-Im-c-lo-\-\pw t{Zm-ln-bpam-b ]m-]n a-m-cmWv?

CXp-sIm-v b-Pp--th-Z-n-se H-ma-s a{n Cuizc DchnSpIbmWv'A-Lv\ym b-P-am\-ky ]-iq- ]mln' tl,]pcp-j \o Cu ar-K-sf H-cn-epw sIm--cpXv. b-P-am-\- A-Xmb-Xv F-m-h-pwkpJ-s \--Ip- P-\-sf kw-_-n-bm-bn ar-K-sf kw-c-n-pI. AXp-sIm-v\n-s c-bpw D-d-m-Ipw. Cu Imc-Ww sIm-v {_- ap-X- C-p h-sc-bp- B-cyP-\-X ar-K-sf sIm-p-Xv ]m-]-ambpw A-[---ambpw Ip. ]m-ev A-[n-I-am-bm- Z-cn-{Z--am-p-t]mepw D--a-t]m-j-I B-lm-cam-

b ]m-ev e-`n-pp. B-b-Xn- [m\yw Ipd-p Nn-e-hm-Ipp. CXp-sIm-v ]-ip B-Znbm-b ar-K--fp-sS \m-iw cm-Py-n\pw P-\--pw \m-iw h-cp-pp. Imc-Ww ar-K--Ip-d-bp-tm- ]mepw Ir-jnbpw Ip-d-bpp.AXpsImv Rm amwkmlmcnItfmSv tNmZn-p-I-bmWv, Ipd-p Im-e-n-\p-ti-jwth-{X ar-K-sf e-`n-n-s-n- \n-- a-\p-jy-s amw-khpw hn-p-I-fbp-tam? H-cpsXpw sNm Cu ]mhw arKtfmSv tl

Cu-iz-cm \o F-t Icp-W Im-Wn-m-Xv!A-h-cn- \n-\-v {]o-Xn-bnt? A-h-cp-sS Im-cy-n- \n-s \ym-b k-` AS-p In-S-bmtWm? Ah-sc ]o-U-\-n- \n-v hn-Sp-hn-m- F-t Xm-akw? F-p-sIm-m-Wv amw-km-lm-cn-I-fp-sS B-flm-hn- Zb-sbD-W-n \n-jv-Tq-c-Xbpw I-tTm-c-Xbpw kzm--Xbpw aqJXbpw CmXmmXv FpsIm-mWv. A-h- F-mWv Cu {Iq-c-Ir-Xy--fn- \n-p tam-Nn-X-cm-hpI?

arK lnw-k-I\pw c--I\pw Xn-sem-cpkwhmZw

lnw-kI-: ar-K-- B-Znbm-b Fmw

Rm amwkmlmcnItfmSv tNmZnpIbmWv, Ipdp Imen\ptijw th{X arKsf e`nnsn \n a\pjys amwkhpw hnpIfbptam? Hcp sXpw sNmCu ]mhw arKtfmSv tl Cuizcm \o Ft IcpW ImWnmXv! Ahcn \n\v {]oXnbnt? AhcpsS Imcyn \ns \ymb k` ASp InSbmtWm? Ahsc ]oU\n \nv hnSphnm Ft Xmakw?

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H-cp ]-ip Ip-d-Xv c-ptkdpw IqSnbXv 20 tkdpw ]mevXcpp. Atm icmicn 12 tk ]mev Hcp ]iphn \npw \apv e`npp. Cu IWv amkn 81/4 aSv ]mev e`npp. Hcp ]ip IpdXv Bdp amkw IqSnbm 18 amkw ]mev Xcpp. icmicn 12 amkw \apv ]mev Inpp. Cu IWn 12 amkw sImv 99 aSv ]m

ev Inpp. C{Xbpw ]men Hcp \pv Acnbpw Hc \pv]kmcbpw tNm ]mbkambn. Hcmv cv tk ]mens ]mbkw IpSnmw. CXpwicmicnIWmWv. Cu IWn {]khn Hcp ]iphns ]men \nv 1980 a\pjyamvHcp t\cw hniSm\p

Ww e`npw. ]ip IpdXv Fp XhWbpw IqSnbm 18 XhWbpw {]khnpp. icmicn13 XhW As\ B IWn Hcp ]iphn\v 25740 P\v Hcp t\cs Blmcw \Im Xs apgph Bbpnkm[npp.

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Xs Cu-iz-c- a-\p-jy-\p-th-n-bm-Wv D-m-n-bn-p-Xv. AXp-sIm-v amw-kw `--n-p--Xn tZm-jw D-m-In-.

c-I-: k-tlm-Zcm, \n--fp-sS i-co-cw \n--n- AtX Cu-iz-c- X-sb-t ar-K--tfbpw kr-n-n-p-Xv? \n-- ]dbpp a\pjyv nm\mWv arKsf krnncnpXv Fv As\sb-n- lnw-{k ar-K--v `--W-am-bnmtWm a-\p-jy-s\ kr-n-n-p--Xv?

lnw-kI-: t\mq, Cu-iz-c- a-\p-

jycpsS ]pI DmnbncnpXv {i

n-q amw-kw I-gn-p- ar-K--fp-tS-Xn-\vkam\amWv AXpsImv amwkw IgnpXv D-Nn-X-am-Wv.

c-I-: hym-{Lw Xp-Sn-b ar-K--v k-am-\-am-Wv F-p ]d-v \n-- ar-K--v Xp-ey-am-hm- {i-an-bm-tWm?t\mq, \n- a-\p-jy-PmXn, A-h- ar-K-PmXn, \n--v C-cp-Im-ep-I- Ah-v \m-ev Im-epI-, \n-- hn-Zy t\-Sn k-Xym-k-Xy-sf Xn-cn--dn-bm- I-gn-bp--h- A-hB I-gn-hv C-m-h-. am-{X-a- \n--fp-sSD-Zm-l-c-Whpw bp--a- Imc-Ww ]-n-sDZmlcWsaSppIbmsWn Ipcs]-n-s Imcyw F-t ]-d-bp-n-.? Ip-c-s ]-v ]q--bp-tSbpw knw-l-tbpw t]m-se aq---tb-dn-b-XmWv. F-mepw A-h H-cn-epw amwkw npn. BIrXnbnepw

a-p ar-K--tf-m- Iq-Sp-X- a-\pjy-t\m-SvtN-p \n--p-Xv Ip-c--\m-Wv.

lnw-kI-: amw-km-lm-cn-Ifm-b ar-K-fpw a-\p-jycpw _-e-hm--amcpw A-m--h- Zp--_-e-cp-amWv. B-bXp-sIm-v amw-kwIgntXmWv.

c-I-: F-n-\v A-ev-]-m-\n-I-sf-tm-se kw-km-cn-pp. knw-lw am-wkw I-gn-p-pv. Im-p ]ntbm Imp-t]mtmamw-kw I-gn-p-n-. G-Xn-\m-Wv i-n F-v B-tem-Nn-pI.

]mepw s\pw [m-\y-fpw am{Xw I-gn-p- a-Yp-c-bn-se ^-b--hm--amcm-b Nu-t_ hn-`m-K-m-cp-am-bn a--bp--n-\v G-Xvamw-km-lm-cn X-m-dm-bm-epw Nu-t_ Ah-sc aenbSnnt. GsXms WwIgnpXpsImv _ew DmIpw FpwNn-n-m-hp --XmWv. i---n-t\mc-knt\m G-Xn-\m-Wv _-ew \--Im- i-nbpXv. amwkw in\p kaamWv.]mepw s\pw c-k-n-\p Xp-ey-hpw.

lnw-kI-: \n-- C-{Xbpw ]-d-Xvhym-h-lm-cn-Iam-b Im-cy--fmWv. F-m-

arKs sImv amwkw npXn A[aan. Dsns AXv \npam{XamWv. ImcWw \nfpsS aXn AXn\v hnepv. AXpsImv \n nt- R-- I-gn-tm-fmw. Imc-Ww amw-kw I-gn-p-Xv R-sf kw-_-n-v A-[aa.

c-I-: Rm tNm-Zn-s, [--ahpwA-[--ahpw hy-h-lm-c-n-ep-XmtWmAtXm a-p h-Xn-eptam? hy-h-lm-c-n-\n-v `n--am-bn [--am-[--a-- D-v F-vm-]n-m- B-pw km-[n-n-. a-p--h-bv-v lm-\n h-cp-p-- hy-h-lm-c--Fmw A[aamWv. D]ImcamIpXv Fmw


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lnwkI: t\mq, Cuizc a\pjycpsS ]pI DmnbncnpXv {inq amwkwIgnp arKfptSXn\v kam\amWv AXpsImv amwkw IgnpXv DNnXamWv.

cI:hym{Lw XpSnb arKv kam\XbmWv Fp]dv \n arKv Xpey-am-hm- {i-an-bm-tWm?t\mq, \n a\pjyPmXn, Ah arKPmXn, \nIvv CcpImepI Ahv \mev ImepI,\n-- hn-Zy t\-Sn k-Xym-k-Xysf Xncndnbm Ignbph Ah B Ignhv Cmh. am{Xa \nfpsS DZmlcWhpw bpa ImcWw ]ns DZmlcWsaSppIbmsWn Ipcs ]ns Imcyw

Ft ]dbpn. Ipcs ]v ]qbptSbpw knwltbpwt]mse aqtbdnbXmWv. Fmepw Ah Hcnepw amwkw`npn. BIrXnbnepw ap arKtfm IqSpX a\pjyt\mSv tNp \npXv Ipc\mWv.

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[ahpw. eWn\v a\pjyv tZmjwhcpp arKsf sImpXv A[ahpwA-Xn-s\ c-n-p-Xv [--a-hp-am-Wv F-vFp-sIm-v \n--v Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-IqSm.a-p--h-v lm-\n h-cp-p-Xp-sIm-m-Wv

tamjWw A[aamIpXv. Asn tamjWw sIm-v A-Xv \-S-n-bh-\v em-`w D-m-Ip-Xp-sIm-v [--a-am-tIt. tem-I-n-\vlm-\n h-cp-p- F-m I--ahpw A-[--a-am-Wv D-]Im-cIa- [ahpw.

H-cp a-\p-jy-\v am{Xw lm-\n h-cp-ntamjWw \SpXv A[aamsWn arKsf sIm-v \n-ch-[n t]-v lm-\n h-cp-pXv FpsImv alm]m]amIn? amwkm-lm-cn-I-v Z-b A-ti-jw C-. kzm---X-bv-v h-iw-h-Z-cm-bn a-p-h-v lm-\n h-cp-p-I-bm-Wv A-h- sN-p-Xv.

lnwkI: arKsfsmv D]tbmKap- Ime-v Ah-sb sIm-v Xn-t-. F-m Ahv {]mbambm sImpXnpXn tZm-j-an.

cI:PohnXImew apgph\pw thsXmw sN-bv -Xp-X- A--s\bpw A--sbbpw hb-p Ime-v sIm-p-Xn-m- D-m-Ip- AtX-tZm-jw X-s-bm-Wv h-bm-b ]-ip--sfbpw sIm-p-Xn-m- D-m-hp-I. amw-km-lm-cn-I-v lnw-k-bm-Ip- ]m-]-n- \-n-v H-cn-epw c--s-Sm-\m-In.

lnw-kI: Im-Sp-I-fn-ep- ar-K--sf-sm-v \-ap-v D-]-Im-c-sam-p-an--tm. F-m- A-h-bp-sS amw-kw `-n-p-Iq-sS?

c-I-: H-cn-epw `-n--cpXv. A-hbpw D]ImcnIfmWv. Imp]nbmbmepw abnembmepw ImptImgnbmbmepw D]ImcnIfmWv. am{Xa Imnse arKfpw ]nIfpwH-p a-sm-n-s `--W-amWv. a-\p-jy-vAXn CSs]Sm F[nImcw? Cuizcskrnsb t\mq, a\pjyscm Fn Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv ar-K-fpw ]-n-I-fpw. A-h-bp-sS F-w Iq-Sp--Xn-em-Wv tem-I-n-\v aw-Kfw. a-\p-jy-v I-gn-m-\p- `--W-n-t\m IqSpXemWv Ahbvp Wamb ]ppw ]q-fpw C-e-Ifpw a-pw. A-Xp Xn-cndnv AXns\sbms kwcnpIbmWv th--Xv.

lnw-kI-: a-\p-jy- ar-K-sf sIm-vXn-m- ]m-]w D-m-Ipp. F-m- amw-kwhne sIm-Sp-p hm-nbmtem Xm-{n-I I--a--fnepw b---fnepw A--nmtem F-m-Wv Ah-. A-Xn- ]m-]-ap-tm?

c-I-:arK-s sIm-m- D-c-hp\--Ip-Xv, amw-kw A-d-p-Xv, arK-s

sIm-p-Xv, A-Xn-s\ sIm-m sIm-p-h-cp-Xv, AXns\ AdhpImc\v hnpXv, amw

kw ]m-Iw sN-p-Xv, ]m-Iw sN-bvX-Xv hn-f-p-Xv, A-Xv `-n-p-Xv C-s\ Fphn`mKmcpw ]m]nIfmWv. Xm{nI ]qPmZn-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn ar-K-sf sIm-p-Xpw]m-]-amWv. sIm-p-Xpw sIm-n-p-Xpw a-lm-]m-]-amWv. AXp-sIm-m-Wv Z-bm-ephm-b]-c-ta-iz-c- th-Z--fn- amw-kw I-gn-m\pwarK-s sIm-m-\p-ap- hn-[n \--Im--Xv.

(Xp-S-cpw)


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sXmgn-ep-I-fn- shv k--thm--Ir-w Ir-jn-bm-sWp ]-d-bpp. a-\p-jy- Ir-jn sN-m- Xp-S-

nbXp apXemWv Hcp ep n-c-am-bn Xm-a-kn-Xpw kw-kv-Im-c-- D-S-se-Sp-Xpw \-Zo-X-S--kw-kv-m-c--fp-sS I-fn-

sm-n-em-hm- Imc-Ww A-Xm-sWpw ]-d-bsSpp. BZyImev a\pjy {]IrXnsb ap-dn-th-ev-]n-m-sX Ir-jn Xp-S-p-t]mp. F-m- C-s n-Xn-sb-mWv. lcn-X hn--hhpw I-Spw-Ir-jnbpw cm-khffpsSbpw IoS\min\nIfpsSbpw A\n-b-{n-Xam-b D-]-tbm-Khpw Ir-jn-sb H-cp

ZqjnXhebn sImsnncnpp.P-\n-X-I F-n-\o-b-dnw-Kv X-Xz-- D-]-tbm-KsSpnbp B.T. hnpI FsmsA\ mhnbn Dmpw Fv {]h-Nn-m t]mepw ]-p-n. Cu H-cp ]-menemWv IrjnbpsS _Z amK-sf-p-dn-p B-fp-I- Nn-n-p Xp-S-n-b-Xv ssP-h-Irjn, _-tbm-ssU-\man-v Ir-jnapXemb Irjn coXnIfpsS cwK{]thiw Ans\bmWv \mw ImWpXpw. F.]n.sI.(ss\-{SP-, t^m-kv-^-dkv, s]m-mjv) F-{][m-\ aq-e-I-sf A-Sn-m-\-amn-b B-

[p\n-I cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sS Zq-jy-- a-\-n-em-n-b-tm-gm-Wv Ir-jn-m ssP-h Ir-

jnbpw _tbm ssU-\m-an-v Ir-jnbpw ]-co-n-p--Xv. F-m- Cu cv Ir-jn-co-Xn-Ifpw cm-k-Ir-jn-sb-tm-se-s Zq-jy-ap--hbpw {]-Ir-Xn hn-cp--hp-am-sWpw sN-e-hn-m Ir-jn-bpsS (kotdm _P-v ^m-an-ns) D-]-m-Xmhv kp-`m-jv ]-te-- ]-

d-bpp. a-lm-cm-{-bn-se A-a-cmh-Xn kz-tZ-inbm-b E-jn Xp-ey\m-b Cu a-\p-jy- C-y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw k--cn-p X-s sN-e-hn-m-

A]qbmb

`qansb tXSn

DnrjvW ]n.]n.

kky-eXmZnImhiyap

sXmw qanbnepw hmbphnepw B

IminepwDv. AbamWv AXns t{im

Xv.

""

'

A{Kn A{Kn _nkn\kmbn amdnbnv Imew A[nIambnn. AXn\p apt] XsAXv AXns cu{ZX ]pdp ImWnm XpSn. Cntm Fn\npXmIs P\nXIamw hcpnb _n.Sn. hgpX\bnemWv. Irjnmcpw BtcmKy {]h-Icpw Fmhcpw]d-npw _n.Sn. hgpX\sb thsp shm \psS kmcpIv Ignbpn. A{XiamWv ImjnI cwKv aqe[\ oaamcpsS kzm[o\w. CXns\map Htc Hcp t]mwhgnbYm {]IrXn IrjnbmWv. mcX`qanbn ]v Imev \nehnepmbncpXpw ]nmev \mw ssIsmgnXpamb coXn. {]ikvX ImjnI NnI\pw IjI\pw Nnehnm{]IrXn IrjnbpsS D]mXmhpamb kp`mjv ]mtedpsS 'The techniques of Spiritual Farming'

F ]pkvXInse ImjnI NnIsf ASp-dnbm {ianbmWv teJ-I.


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Ir-jn {]-N-cn-n-pp. F-mWv Cu sN-e-hn-m Irjn. `q-an A-]q--bmWv. k-ky-eXmZnImhiyapsXmw qanbnepw hmbphnepw BIminepw Dv. AbamWvA-Xn-s t{im-X-v. ]pd-sa \nv bm-sXm-cp

h-kv-Xphpw Ir-jn -ev \n-t-]n-t--Xn-. Im-n-se A-kwJyw ^-e-hr--- H-mw-Xcw (Export Quality) ^-e-- \--Ip-Xv Bscnepw bqdnbbpw t^w t^mkpws]m-mjpw C-p sIm-Sp-n-. am-{X-a-_tbm U-b-\m-an-v Ir-jn-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-p sIm-pw h-fhpw Bcpw tN-p sIm-Sppn. Fnpw HmwXcw eh F-{]-Im-c-am-Wv Im-n- D-m-hp--Xv? H-cp{]apJ F ]cythW I\n av Ipgnp \-Sn-b ]-T-\-n- \npw B-g-n-te-v t]m-Ip-tmdpw k-ky--v B-h-iyam-

b aq-e-I-- h--n-p-h-cp--Xm-bn Im-W-sp. AXp-sIm-m-Wv a-v A--]q--bm-sW-v ]-d-bp--Xv. A-tm- H-cp Ir-jn-m-c- F-m-Wv sN-t-Xv? A--]q-bm-ba-n- hr--e-Xm-Zn-I- h-f-cm-\p- km-l-Ncyw D-m-n sIm-Spp-I am{Xw. a-n-s^e]pn \ne\npXv \mephn[nemsWv ]-te-- ]-d-bpp. H-v ]p-\-cm-h--\w (Recycling) h- hr---fp-sS B-g-n- Hm-Sp- th-cp-I- h-en-s-Sppw C-e-I-fn- \n-t-]n-p- aq-e-I-- C-e-IsIm-gnpw ta- a-n- tN---s-Spp.

cv tI-n-dn t^m-gvkv hn-f-n-se Xn-cn I-p--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv F- ap-I-fn-te-v Xn-cn-bn- Iq-Sn h-cp- {]-Xn-`mkw. C-{]-Im-cw ta- a-n\v D-Ww X-p-tm- Cu---ap-Xm-gv `mK-p \n-p aq-e-I-- ta- a-n-tev Dbphcpp. aqmaXv Xtiobambn Im-W-s-Sp- a-n-c-I-fp-sS {]-h--\wa-n-eq-sS B-dSn-tbm-fw Xm-tgpw ap-I-fn-tepw k--cn-v a-n-se ssP-hmw-iw `-nv hnkPnp t]mjIkaramb hkv-Xp G-sXm-cp 'NPK' h-f Iq-n-t\-mfpw sa--s--XmWv. \m-em-a-Xm-bn ssk-tm-Wp-I-kr-n-p- Impw a-gbpw sh--sm-hpwaq-ew F-- av A-Snpw -e-]p-n h--npp.

Cu \mep X-Xz-- D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-sImmWv kotdm _Pv manv \SpXv. H-cp G-- Ir-jnv H-cp \mS ]-ip-hn-s Nm-W-Ihpw aq-{Xhpw a-Xn-bm-hpw. Hm-p-I \mS ]iphns NmWIn\pw aq{Xn\pw am-{X-sa C-hn-sS m-\-app. C-y-bn-se \m-S- ]-ip- t_mkv C-n-kv h---n--s--XmWv. D-b-- ]qbpw A-b-Xpw XmgvXpamb XmSbpw Iq sImp-am-Wv \m-S- ]-ip-hn-s e-Ww. hntZ-i]-ip- 't_mUv tSm-d-kv' F- h-K-n--

s--XmWv. A-h-bp-sS h-b-n- [m-cm-fw tcm-K-Im-cn-Ifm-b _m-o-cn-b-I- D-m-hpw. \m-S-

]-ip-hn-s NmW-Iw D-d-Xpw [m-cm-fw an-{X _m-o-cn-b-I- A-S-n-b-Xp-amWv. C-h-bp-sS H-cp In-tem-{Kmw Nm-W-Iw 1 en-- aq{XwIpd-p ]-b s]mSn, i--c tN--p-m-p- I--- a-n-c-I-fp-sS {]-h--\w Xz-cn-X-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sN-Sn-I-v B-h-iyam-b aq-e-I-- e-`y-am-p-Ibpw sN-pp. {]-Ir-Xn-sb ap-dn-th-ev-]n-m-sX sN-p- Ir-jn-bn-]-te-- B-flo-b-X I-s-pp. kotdm_P-v ^m-anw-Kv X-Xz-{]-Im-cw Ir-jn sN-p-\nch[n {]Zi\ tXm ImSIbnepwa-lm-cm-{-bnepw Dv. C-tm- ]m-e-mSpw

CXp ]co-n-p-h-cpp. ]-te-- X-s \q-X-\am-b Ir-jn-bp-sS ssk-m-n-Ihpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-hpam-b h-i-- hn-h-cn-p sIm-vF-gpXn-b aq-p ]p-kv-X-I--fmWv

1) ^ntemk n Hm^v kv]ncnNz manv

2) {]nkn]vkv Hm v kv]ncnNz manv

3) sS-v\n-Ivkv Hm-^v kv-]n-cn-Nz- m-an-vFn-h A-Y-hm ]-n-t-j-kv, A-a-cmhXn almcm{bmWv ]pkvXIns{]-km-[I-. Ir-jn-sb kv-t\-ln-p--h-pw Ir-jn-bn- B-flo-b-X Z--in-p-hpw Cu ]pkvXI Hcp amK

Z-i-Iw X-s-bm-bn-cn-pw.

courtesy:beta.t

hehindu.com

_n.-Sn. hgp-Xn\

lncWy s^{_phcn 201025lncWy s^{_phcn 201025

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[\w kmZnpXn\v Ghpw \ hgn Irjn-bm-Ipp. \n--m-Wm-fl-Iam-b I---n-s {]-Xo-I-am-bn th-Zw Nq-n-m- p-Xpw Ir-j-n Xs. "A-ss-am Znhyx Ir-jn-an-XvIr-j-kz'' F B {]-kv-Xm-h-\ G-hcpw Hm--t--XmWv. A-Xn-\m- hn-izmh-kp F-E-jn Ir-jn-I---s-p-dn-v ]-d-bp-p.

1. Ihbx= {Im--Z--inbpw B-g-n- Nn-n-p--h\pw Po-hn-X-bm-{X-bv-p-th-n kncmx

= I-e-I-sf bp-RvP-n= D-]-tbm-Kn-pp.hmkvXhn Ccnep Irjn bmsXmcp tZm-jhpw B-pw D-m-p-n-. am-{X-hpa \nch[n KpWfpw Cu Irjnsbsmpv.

1. Ir-jn sN-p-tm- Ir-jn-mc-s ]q--W ]-cn-{i-aw A-Xn-ep-m-Ipw. A-Xv Ah-s am-\-kn-Ihpw im-co-cn-I-hpam-b h-f--sb k-lm-bn-p-p.

2 . k-aq-l-n- \n-b-a {]-iv\--sfm-pw Ir-jn aq-ew D-m-hp-I-bn-.

3. kaqln [\w FhntSsbnepw HcnSp am{Xw Ip-p-Iq-Sp-sa- `-bw th.

4. IrjnbntesSptm \Sp hymbmaw i-co-c-s Zr-V-am-p-p.

5 . Xpdm-b hm-bphn- Pohn-pXn-s KpW-- e-`n-pp. [m-cmfw Hm-Iv-kn-P-e-`n-p-p-sh-v km-cw.

6. `q-an am-Xm-hn-eq-sS {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn C-S-s]-Sm-\p- A-hk-cw e-`n-pp. Ir-jn-bn-\n-p-m-Ip- A-hpw h-\-kv-]-Xn-Ifpw\-apv Cu-izc-s a-lna-sb Im-n-cp-I

F- B-[ym-fln-I-Xbpw e-`y-am-Ipp. Ir-jn-bneqsSbpw B[ymflnIamb DWpmIpw.

2. C-m-c-W--fm- [ocmx= [o-c-mcm-b hn-Zzm-m- ]r-Y-Iv = sh-th-sd bp-Km hn-X-\z-tX=Dg-hp Im-fI-sf th-pw-hn-[w D-]-tbm-Kn-p-p.

tZ-th-jp= `qan, Pew, hm-bp F-o tZ-h-X-I-fp-sS A-Sp-v kp-av\bm = kp-Jw k-m-Zn-p sIm-v A-h- Ir-jn sN-pp. C--c-n- Ir-jnsN-p--h- tZ-h-m-cp-am-bn _--s-Sp-I-bm-WvsN-p-Xv. tZ-h-m-cp-am-bp- Cu k----am-

Wv Irjnmsc [oc\mpXv. Irjnmc [oc\mWv. ncambn {]hrnbph\mbncnpw.ZrV \nbaph\mbncnpw; im{]IrXmc-\m-bn-cn-pp. Ku-c-h-_p-n-bp--h\pw kZmDu---kz-e-\p-am-bn-cn-pw. hn-Nm-c-ioe\m(sensible) bn-cn-pw. Iq-Sm-sX kz-`m-h-aln-abp-h-\pw (well behaves) Zq-c-`n-am-\-an-m--Xn-\m-am-\y\pw k-Zm -{Z-am-bn kw-km-cn-p-h\pw B-bn-o-cp-sa- Im-cy-n- kwi-bw th.

km-aq-ln-I-am-bn Iq-m-bn \-S-p- Ir-jn-sb th-Zw A-{X I-v t{]m-m-ln-n-p-n-s-v Im-Wn-p- H-cp i--amWv ']r-Y-Iv.' Imc-Ww km-aq-

ln-I-am-bn kw-L-Sn-n-p- Ir-jn-bn- hy-n-]-cambn Bekyw ISphcm\nSbpv. Hbvsm-bv-p Ir-jn sN-p-tm- hf-sc G-sd D--c-hmZnXzw ImWntXmbn hcpw. ImjnI Poh\w \-s [o-c-m-cm-pp. Ir-jn H-cp I-hn-X-sb-tm-se-bm-sWv Cu th-Z-a-{-n- ]-d-bpp. C-v Ir-jn sN-p--h- aq-V-\m-sW-v]-ecpw I-cp-Xpp. C-Xv ]--c hn-Uv-Vn--am-sW-v th-Zw ]-d-bp-p.

`m-hm-w:\mw I-hn-bm-bn Ir-jn sN-p-I. Ir-jn \-s [o-c-\mpw Po-hn-Xw kp-J-abhpw.

IhnbmWv; {ImZinbmWv

IjIEjnx hnizmhkpx tZhXm Irjnhemx Ihtbm hmOx Kmb{Xo kzcx jUvPx

kocm bpRvPn Ihtbm bpKm hnX\ztX ]rYIv.[ocm tZthjp kpav\bm.

(bPpthZw 12.67)

almXvam

thZ- mjyw


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sXm-p ap-]-s a-{-n- ]d--t]mse 1. ko-cm bp-\ = I-e-I-sf D-]-tbm-

Kn-q 2) bp-Km hn-X-\p-[z-av=

Im-fI-sf [m-cm-f-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-q, 3. C-l Ir-tXtbm\u = Cu kw-kv-Ir-Xam-b `q-an-t-{X-n- _oP-av h-]X= _o-P-sf hn-X-bv-pI. 3. Kn-cm= h-b-te-e-I-fn-se I----v kp-in-n-Xam-b hm-Wn-tb-bpw N= Dw\- hn-Nm-c-m- k -cmx= `-cn-p-Ibpw t]m-jn-n-p-Ibpw sN-p- X-z--f-Sn-b{ipnx = Aw (A-w {ipnx= iX-]-Y {_mWw 7/2/2/5) \x AkXv= R--v D-m-Is. th-Z-hm-Wn-bn- ]-d-n-p- I-gn-m-hp- A--- D-m-Ip--h-cm-Is. \-s -cn-m\pw t]m-jn-n-m\pw ti-jn-bp- A- X-z-s \-ap-v Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS D-m-m- I-gn-bs. \mw {]-b-Xv-\n-t-Xv t\Zo-b C-Xv= Ipd-v Ipd-v ka-bwsIm-pX-s ]-Iz-av= ]m-I-am-Ip- [m\yw krWyx = A-cn-hm sIm-v ap-dn-m-hp-\x= R--v B C-bm-Xv= F-m-bv-tmgpw e-`n-p-hm- C-S-h-cs. \-p-sS `Wwkm-[m-c-W K-Xn-bn- \m-ev a-Wn-q sIm-v Z-ln-p--XmWv. AtX-t]m-se \m-ev am-kw sIm-v hn-f-bp--XmWv B [m\yw. AXp X-s h--j-n- aq-pX-h-W Ir-jn C-d-p-Ibpw sN-mw.

`m-hm-w: Ir-jn Adn-thm-sS sN-Ww. ]u-n-bam-b A-w D-m-Ww. hn-iz-m-hk-pB-Im- C-Xv B-h-iy-amWv.

thZm\pIqeamb Irjn

Ejnx hnizmhkpx, tZhXm = IrjohemxIhtbm hm. Ox = hncmSmjo{Xnp]v, kzcx = ss[hXm

bp\ kocm hn bpKm X\p[zw IrtX tbm\u h ]tXl _oPav.Kncm N {ipnx k`cm Aktm t\ZobfCXvkWyx ]IztabmXv.

(bPpthZw 12.68)

almXvam

thZ- mjyw


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k\m-X\ sshZn-I kw-kv-mc-s kw-_-n-v ]-ip tIh-e-sam-cp ar-Ktam h-f-par-Ktam am-{Xa-, b--sa-Xp-t]m-se A-sXm-cp kmw-kv-Imcn-I Nn-w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.AXpw adnISv ]iphn\v amXrm\w \In B-cm-[n-p t]m-cp-p Iq-Sn-bpv. sF-iz-cys \IpXv, [\s \IpXv, aptm-p \-bn-p-Xv F-sm-s A-wh-cp- kw-kvIr-X ]-Zam-b 'tKm' i-w sIm-p X-s-bm-Wv ]-ip-hn-s\bpw kw-t_m-[-\ sN-p-Xv. C-Xp i-cn-bm-bn a-\-n-em-m- Am\nIfmb hymJymXm ]ecpwF-hnsS-sbm-s tKm-hv F- ]-Zw h-cp-

ptm Ahn-sSm-s A-Xn-\v ]-ip-sh-

A-w \-In. tKm-ta-[w F-m- ]-ip-hn-s\ sIm--em-Wv F-p h-sc Nn-e ho-c--am-X-n-hn-p.

`mcXnse ]ip kv temI{]kn-amWv. temI-v G-hpw Iq-Sp-X- ]-ip- D cm{hpw mcXw Xsbmbncpp.Ir-jn-bm-bn-cp-p F-m-Im-epw `m-c-X-n-s kmnI {ZXbpsS ASnm\w. Irjn-bp-sS A-Sn-m-\-amI-s ]-ip-fpw Im-fIfpw. B An mcXns kv \m--m-en-Ifm-b ]-ip-sf B-{i-bn-mbncpp Fv Bscnepw ]dm AXn- X--n-m- Hpw D-m-bn-cn-n.

Cpw `m-c-X-ns GDP ap-Jy-ambpwB{ibnpXv IrjnsbbmWv. Imemh

bn DmIp t\cnb hyXnbm\w t]mepw

\ \mS ]ipsf thtWm;hcq Cu B{iantev

]n.Fw. {]Imiv

courtesy:hareraama.i

n

{iocma-N-{-]pcw aTm-[n-]Xn cmL-hm-\ `mcXn kzman tKmim-e-bn


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\-s tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m[n-pw. ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS s\-dp-I-bn- Ib-dn \n--m- sh-p- C-s-m-epw Ir-jn-bvpw Im-jn-I D-----fp-sS I-S-n\pw \mw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn B-{i-bn-p-Xv ]m-hw ]-ip--sf--

s-bm-sW-v ]-e-pw A-dn-bn-. A-Xn-F{Xam{Xw kXyapsv \apv Nnnmw.IrjnbnSn \nv GhpaSp kw`cWtI-{-n-tetm \-K-c-n-tetm Im-jn-I D-ev-]--- I-S-p--Xn-\v m-c-X-n-se{Km-a--fn- G-hpw Iq-Sp-X- D-]-tbm-Kn-pXv Cpw ImfhnIsfbmWv. ]cnnXn-v bm-sXm-cp tIm-hpw C-thsc Cu am-phnI hcpnbnn.

C{Xtbsd KpW, D]Imc a\pjy-\v \--Ip- a-sm-cp h-f-p ar-Kw C-F-p X-s ]-d-bmw. AXp-sIm-p-Iq-Sn ]-

ip-hn-s\ lnw-knp-I F-Xv `m-c-Xo-b-vNn-n-m t]m-ep-am-Im- Im-cy-am-bn-o--p.

F-mepw ]-e ]-e Im-c-W- sIm-v`m-c-X-n-se Ir-jn-mcpw I-p-Im-en h-f--p-Imcpw C-v Zpx-Jn-X-cmWv. A-h-cp-sS Im-jn-I Nn-e-hp-I- {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn h--n-n-cn-pp. A-h-v tcm-K-- Iq-Sm- Xp-S-n-bn-cn-pp. h-cp-am-\w Ip-d-bpp. A-s\ \n-ch-[n {]-iv-\-. C-Xn-s-sbmw b-Ym-- Imc-Ww A-t\z-jn-v AXn-s\m-cp {]-Xn-hn-[n I-s-p-Ibpw A-Xp {]-hr-n-]-Y-

n sImphcphm AoWw {]hnp-Ibpw sN-p- H-cp kwcw-`-amWv Im-a-[pLanj.

I--Wm-S-I-bn-se jn-tam-K Pn--bn-epslmk \Kcnse {iocmaN{]pcaTamWvZq-c-hym-]-Iam-b k-Zv-^-e-sf \--Ip- ]-

-Xn-I-v XpS-w Ip-dn-n-cn-p-Xv. a-Tm-[n-]-Xnbm-b {io cm-L-thiz-c `mc-Xn kzm-an-I-fm-Wv \q-X-\am-b ]-e ]--Xn-I-pw t\-XrXzw \--Ip--Xv.

tlm-k \-K-c-n- hn-hn-[-bn-\w \m-S-]-ip-sf kw-c-n-p- H-cp hnim-e ]-ip-hp-eIw (cow world) cq-]-s-p h-cn-I-bmWv.\m-S- ]-ip kw-c--W-n-s `m-K-am-bn 27C\sf ChnsS kwcnphcpp. Cu ]

XnbpsS mKambn mcXsamppw 108 tKmim-e-I- \n--an-m-\p-ap- ]-Xn \-S-p-h-cpp. \m-S- ]-ip-sf B-h-iy-ap--h-vA-Xv F-n-p \-Ip-I F-Xpw Cu tKm-im-e-I-fp-sS D-t-iy-am-Wv. 108 tKm-im-e-I-fn- 12 Fw {]h\w Bcw`npIgnp.C-Xn-s `m-K-am-bn \q-dp I-W-n-\v \m-S- ]-ip-sf tI-cfw, I--WmS-Iw F-n-hn-S--fn- hn-Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xp-I-gn-p.

\m-S- hw-i-n--s- ]-ip-fm-b a--\m-Sv-Kn, Hm-tm-, Kn-, P-hmcn, cmXn, k-ln-hm-, Ir-jv-W-hmen, sh-q-, Jn-emcn, A-

arXal, Imwt{IPv, lnI, _n XpSnb C\ hwilXybpsS ojWnbnemWv.Cu hn-`m-K--sf-sbmw `m-c-X-n-s hnhn-[ `m-K--fn- \n-v sIm-ph-v tlm-k-\-K-cn-bn-ep tKm-im-e-bnepw a-p ]-e -e-fnepw kwcnphcpp. tlmk\Kcnbnse A]q--amb tKm-hw-i-am-Wv Aar-X-[m-c.C-{Xbpw ssh-hn-[y-ap- `m-c-X-n-se G-I-tKmimebpw tlmk\KcnemWv. B[p\nI Ime-s b-Ym- tKm-Ip-ew F-p \-apv hntijnnmhpXv. ]cnnXnv CWpw an Xmdmnb tKmimebn amSpIv btYw hnlcnm\pw ap kuI-cy-- D-v. tlm-k-\-Kc-v ]pd-ta th-

shq ]ip

c

ourtesy:lh6.g

gpht.com

\mS ]ipfmbncpp `mcXnse IrjnbpsS \sv. `mcXnse \mS ]ip

fpw hntZi ]ipfpw Xn KpW]cambpw hK]cambpw Hcp]mSv AcDv. AXn Ghpw {][m\w \mS ]ipfpsS Db tcmK{]Xntcm[ tijnbpwAhbpsS ]mens Huj[ hocyhpamWv \mS ]iphns NmWIhpw aq{Xhpw Irjnv Ghpw IqSpX KpW^es \IphbpamWv.

""

'


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sdbpw tKm-im-e-I- {]-h--n-p-h-cpp.Imk--tKm-Up- s]-c-f-bnepw C--cn-sem-cp tKmim-e {]-h--n-p-h-cp-p.

Imk--tKm-Uv ]ip

CXv shq ]iphpambn Gsd kmaywDXmWv. Chbvv Dbcw Xosc IpdhmWv.D-b-- {]Xn-tcm-[ i-n-bp--XmWv. Ipd-v B-lmcw, Xo-sc Ipd-v ]-cn-]me-\w aXn.G-hpw \- ]m-em-Wv e-`n-p-I. C-tm-G-I-tZ-iw 70 ]-ip-- a-e-\m-n-epv. amw-

kn\pthn hym]Iambn D]tbmKnp-Xn-\m- C-Xv hw-i-\m-iw t\-cnp-sIm-n-cnpp.

Imk--tKm-Uv C-\w tI-c-f-n- A-Sp- Ime-v hym-]-I-am-bn hn-Xc-Ww sN--s-n-pv.

\m-S- ]ipfm-bn-cpp m-c-X-n-seIr-jn-bp-sS \-sv. `m-c-X-n-se \m-S- ]-ip-fpw hntZ-i ]-ip-fpw X-n- Kp-W-]cambpw hK]cambpw Hcp]mSv Ac Dv. A-Xn- G-hpw {]-[m-\w \m-S- ]-ip--fp-sS D-b- tcm-K-{]Xn-tcm-[ ti-

jnbpw A-h-bp-sS ]m-ens Hu-j-[ ho-cy-hp-amWv \mS ]iphns NmWIhpw aq{XhpwIr-jn-v G-hpw Iq-Sp-X- Kp-W-^e-s\IphbpamWv.

`mcXn Irjnbpw ]iphfepw

]ckv]c]qcIfmbncpp. ]men\p thnam{Xw ]-ip-hn-s\ h-f--p- H-cp co-Xn m-c-Xn Cmbncpp. kmnI GIIamb ]iphns\ AXns ka{KXbn D]tbmKn-m-\m-Wv `m-c-Xo-b- ]-Tn-Xv. C-Xn-\p _-Z-em-bn-cp-p hntZ-i Nn-bpw hntZ-i ]-ip--fpw. 25Dw A-Xn- Iq-Sp-Xepw en-- ]m-epX-cphn-tZ-i-bn-\w ]-ip--fp-sS I-Y tI-`m-c-Xo-b- X--fp-sS ]q--n-I- h-f-n h-epXmnb almb Hcp ]mccys \njv--cp-Ww D-t]-n-p-Ibpw hntZ-i ]-ip--fp-sS ]nd-sI t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

\m-S- ]-ip--fp-sS Kp-W--sf-p-dn-p- icnbmb AdnhnmXv, Ahsb XndbpXn\v ImcWambn. CXn\p ]pdsa k-m- X--fp-sS am-[y-a-- D-]-tbm-Kn-vhym]Iambn hntZibn\w ]ipsfbpw k-c-bn-\--tfbpw t{]m-m-ln-np-sIm-n-cp-p. Ir-{Xn-a _o-P k--e-\-n-eq-sS-b-m-sX ]-ip-- K-`w [-cn-cpXv F- D-c-

courtesy:lh6.g

gpht.com

ImktKmUv C\w

jntamKbnse tlmk \Kcn

hnhn[bn\w \mS ]ipsf kwcnp Hcp hnime]iphpeIw (cow world) cq]sp hcnIbmWv. \mS ]ip kwcWns `mKambn 27 C\-sf C-hn-sS kw-c-n-p-h-cpp. Cu ]XnbpsS `mKambn `mcXsamppw 108 tKmimeI \nanm\pap ]Xn\Sphcpp. \mS ]ipsf

Bhiyaphv AXv Fnp \IpI FXpw Cu tKmimeIfpsS DtiyamWv. 108 tKmimeIfn 12 Fw {]h\w Bcw`npIgnp. CXns`mKambn \qdp IWn\v \mS]ipsf tIcfw, IWmSIwFnhnSfn hnXcWw sNbvXpIgnp.

""

'

cour

tesy:agritech.t

nau.a

c.i

n

ln- C\w


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hp t]mepw C-dn-b \m-SmWv Cu `m-c-Xw!

hntZi ]ipsfbpw kcbn\w ]ipsfbpw t]mn hfpXn Nnehv hfsc IqSpXemWv. \mS ]ppw sshtmepwam{Xw aXnbmIn Ahbvv. ]eXcw Imen

o--Ifpw thWw. hn-hn-[-bn-\w Ip-n-sh-p-I- \-S-Ww. a-cp-p-I- thWw. C-sXmw ap-d-bv-p-m-bm- ]m-ev In-pw. Cu]men\v \mS ]iphns ]mens sNdnsbmcp i-X-am-\w Kp-Ww C--Xm-\pw. Nm-W-I-n-sbpw aq{Xnsbpw nXn AXp Xs.

tKml-Xy ]m-]-am-bn I--h-cm-Wv `m-c-Xob-. tKml-Xy am-{X-a- H-cp ar-K-n-s\sIm-m\pw `m-c-X-n- A-\p-a-Xn-bn-m-bn-cpp. F-m- m-c-X-[--a-n-s C-cp- H-cp Im-e-L--n tKm-sf sIm-v b---fn- B-lp-Xn sN-p- \n-jv-Tq-cam-b Nn-e G--m-Sp-I- D-m-bn-cpp. im-kv-{X-hn-cp-amb B co-Xn-I- `m-c-Xo-b- ]p-dw-Xn.C-v ]t, tKm-sf hym-]-I-am-bn sIm-v --W-am-p-Xv \mw I-p-h-cp-pv.Fmw a\pjy\v Xnm\pXmWv F AXn-{Iq-cam-b Im-gv-N-m-Sv \-p-sS k-aq-l-n-epapv. ]ipsf sIm-pXn-m--h A

Xns\ AdhpimeIv hnm aSn ImWn-p-n-! km-n-I im-kv-{X-cpwa\pjykvt\lnI Fp ]dbphcpw aptm-p sh-p- \ym-bw I-d-h hn-b ]-ip-sf kw-c-n-m- Z-cn-{Z-v I-gn-bn-F-mWv. ]-ecpw a-\-n-em-m- ImcywCv]iphns aq{Xn\pw NmWIn\pw]men\p kam\amb hnebpv FmWv. Idh hnbXpsImv sImmw, hnmw Fsm-s am-\-hn-IX sXm-p Xo-m- Im-gv-NmSpIfmWv.

{io\mcmbW Kpcphnt\mSv Hcn Hcp - Cu tNmZyw tNm-Znp. 'I-d-h hn-b ]-ip-hn-s\ Xn-m- F-m Ip-gw'?Kp-cp H-cp \n-an-jw B tNm-Zy-I--m-hn-s\t\mn. F-n-bm-tfm-Sv tNm-Znp. "A--bptm?'' a-dp]Sn "C-, a-cnp.'' Kp-cp-hn-sadp -tNm -Zyw. "Xn-tm, AtXm ad -hpsNbvtXm?'' C-Xm-bn-cp-p ]-ip-sf {]-Xn-bp- m-cXo-b ho--Ww.

\psS kmcpw a{mebfpw hntZibn\w ]ipfpsS A]mZm\w hmgvp

km XfpsS am[ya

D]tbmKnv hym]Iambn hntZibn\w ]ipsfbpw kc-bn-\--tfbpw t{]m-m-ln-npsImncpp. Ir{Xna _oP ke\neqsSbmsX ]ip K`w [cnpXv F Dchp t]mepw Cdnb\mSmWv Cu `mcXw! hntZi]ipsfbpw kcbn\w ]ipsfbpw t]mn hfpXn

Nnehv hfsc IqSpXemWv.]-eX-cw Im-en -o- -IfpwthWw. hnhn[bn\w IpnshpI \SWw. acppIthWw. CsXmw apdbvpmbm ]mev Inpw. Cu ]men\v\m-S- ]-ip-hn-s ]m-en-ssNdnsbmcp iXam\w KpWwCXm\pw.

""

'

_cm-Kpcp C\w

courtesy

:lh6.g

gpht.com

c

ourtesy:eng.g

ougram.o

rg

Ko C\w


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\mS

\- ]mev IqSpX AbUn

F-fp-w Z-ln-p-p

]-cn-]m-e-\ Nne-hv Ipd-hv

In]mev

{]Xntcm[ in IqSpX

Ia\ncX

Huj[bpamb aq{Xw

GXv Imemhtbbpw

AXnPohnpp

]men\pw Ir-jn-pwtbmPnXv

\m-S- ]-ip-fpw hntZi ssl-{_n-Uv ]-ip-fpwX-n-ep- hy-Xymkw

hntZin

]men\vKp-Ww Ip-dhv Ipdhv Ab-Un

Zlnm hnjaw

]cn-]m-e\ Nnehv hfscIqSpX

]men\v In Ipdhv

{]Xn-tcm[ in Ipdhv

AekX

aq{Xn\v Huj[hocyw

Ipdhv Imemhm hyXnbm\

Chbvv tZmjamWv

]men\v thn am{Xwhfpp

tm- hn-tZ-in-I- C-y- ]-ip--fp-sS D-b- tcm-K {]Xn-tcm-[ ti-jn-bnepw ]m-en-s a-l-Xz-nepw B-Ir--cm-bn-cn--bmWv.B{{]tZinse Htm C\nsSp]-ip-sf e---W-n-\m-Wv {_-ko-en-

]p-\x-kr-n-n-p-Xv. \yq-kn-em-p-Im- tI-c-f-n-s sh-q- ]-ip-sf kw-c-n-pp. Zpx-J-I-cam-b A-h- m-c-X-n-seF-gp-]-tXm-fw \m-S- C-\--fn- C-v A-h-ti-jn-p-Xv, hn-iz-kn-mepw C-s-nepwtI-h-ew 33 C-\w am-{X-am-Wv! Cu H-cp km-lNcynemWv cmaN{]pcw aTns t\XrXznep \mS ]ip kwcW {]h--\--fp-sS a-lXzw a-\-n-em-t--Xv.

]iphns\ kwcnm \qX\amb ap ]e ]XnIfpw ChnsS \Smn hcpp.F-m-n-t\bpw \n-b-{n-m-\p- I-gn-hv C-

v hn-]-Wnv (market) D-v F-v Xn-cn--dn-hm-Wv ]-e ]pXn-b D-ev-]---sfbpw I-s-p-Ibpw A-Xv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-n-p-IbpwAhbvv th hn]Wn DmnsmSppIbpw sN-p-Xv. ]-ip-hn-s aq-{Xhpw Nm-W-Ihpw ip-n sN-bv-Xv a-cp-m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-p- c-v Iu-sX-dm-n sk--dp-I ssa-kqcnepw slmk \Kcnepw \Sppv.ssP-h-Ir-jn-bp-sS {]-Nm-cw aq-ew ]-ip-hn-\npw e-`n-p- h-f--v B-h-iy-m-hf-sc hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-sm-n-cn-p-p.

Cu Zr-i {]-h---\--fp-sS ^-e-am-bn

\-m-S- ]-ip--fp-sS F--n- h-f-sc-b-[n-

\mS ]ip-sf Bh-iy-mvhnX-cWw sNp tKmimebpsStahn-emkw:Aar-X [mc tKm-im-e, _-P-Ip-Uvep,s]-f (]n.H), Im-k--tKm-Uv,t^m: 9446282501

{io\mcmbW Kpcphnt\mSv Hcn Hcp` Cu tNmZyw tNmZnp. 'Idh hnb ]

iphns\ Xnm Fm Ipgw'? Kpcp Hcp \nanjw B tNmZyImhns\ t\mn. FnbmtfmSv tNmZnp. "Abptm?''adp]Sn "C, acnp.'' Kpcphns adptNmZyw. "Xntm,AtXm adhp sNbvtXm?''CXmbncpp ]ipsf {]Xnbp mcXob hoWw.

""

'

Iw h\hv hncnpp. Ir{Xna _otPm-m-Z-\-n- Ipd-hv h-n-pv. Ad-hp im-eIfntev sImpt]mIp amSpIfpsS F-nepw Ipd-hv h-n-pv. ]-ip ]-cn-]m-e-\-n-s ap-Jy D-tiyw ]m- D-ev-]m-Z-\a-.

]-ip h-f--- km--n-I-am-bn \o-Xo-I-cn--s-S-W-sa-n- Nm-W-Ihpw tKm-aq-{Xhpwth- co-Xn-bn- hn\n-tbm-Kn--s-S-Ww.

cma-N-{-]pcw aTw ]pd-n-d-n-bn-pNne D--

1. Aar-X-km-cw- -ip-o-I-cn tKmaq{Xw

2. ]-K-hym-arXw ]mev, s\v, ssXcv,tKmaq{Xw, NmWIw Ch ApwtNp-m-nb acpv

3. t\{Xkmcw Iv tcmKn\p acpv.

4. tKma-bm[n ssXew tZlv ]pcn

Ipfn-bvm-\p ssXew5. KW-hn tKmaq{Xw tN KpfnI

6. mc -hSn ipo -I -c n NmWIwtNp-m-nb acpv

IWm-S-I-bn am{X-a alm-cm-jv{S-

bnepw B{bnepw Cu Dvhn]Wn Is-p--Xn aTw hnPbw

hcnnpv. AXneqsS BbncWn\vIp-Imen hfp-Imv t{]mm-l\w \Im-\p-am-bn-p-v.

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khpw XyPnh\mWv k\ymkn. Cs\bp k\ymkn \n`b\mWv. k\ymkn Cuizcs\tmepw `bsSpn. Cs\bp k\ymknam BtcmKy]qW-amb kaqlnsXneIpdnbmWv. A-cnsemcmfmWv sImfq AssZzXm{iaw aTm[n]Xnbmb kzmanNnZm-\-]pcn.C-gn P\phcn amkn Atlw Imiy] thZ dnkv utj\nse]Tn-XmtfmSv Nne sshZnI clky- ]n-p. kzman-Pn-bpsS {]`mjW-n \np{]k `mK

ay\n \npw

a\pjy\ntev

thZw A-`yp-Z-b-n\pw \n-t{i-b-k-n\pw

tl-Xp-hm-Ipp. Cu tem-I-Po-hn-X-n- a-\p-jy- t\-tS- `u-Xn-Iam-b I---]--Xnbpw A`ypZbn ASnbncnpp. a\pjys BtflmXnpw apnbpw eyam-n-bn-p D-]m-b-fpw th-Zw \--Ipp.B-b-Xn-\m- sF-ln-Ihpw ]m-c-{Xn-I-hpam-beyw thZw t\Sncpp. temInepkIe PohnIfpw aycmWv. arXyphn\v hiwhZcmWv. a\pjys\ AXn \npw thXncnpXv Adnbm\p XzcbmWv. "a\ Ah-t_m[-t\' F-Xn-t\mSv 'jy' F- {]-Xy-bw tN--p-tm-gm-Wv a-\p-jy- F- ]-Zw

DmhpXv. imkv{Xhpw A\pjvTm\hpw Hn-p \n--t--XmWv. AXp-sIm-p X-s ]-d-bp-tm- A-h-sb-n H-n-p ]-d-bWw. imkv{XhnlnXam A\pjvTm\wA--hn-izm-k-n-te-v \-bn-pp. A-\p-jvTm\w imkv{XhnlnXambncnWw. 'XkvamOm{Xw {]amWw tX ImcymImcy hyhnXu'' F-p Ko-X. b-Ym-- m\-s D-fhmpXmWv {]amWw. AXmbXv {]asbD-f-hm-p--Xv. A-dn-p sN-t- H-m-WvI-w. A-s-n- K-Xm-\p-K-Xn-IXzw FtZm-jw h-p tN-cpw. (ap-t K-an-p tKm-hp X-s ]n-t K-anpw _lp-tKm--


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sfmw; FtmmWv t]mIpsXp ]nnep- ]-ip----dn-bn-. ap-n- \-S-p-]-ip-hn-s\ a-p--h A-\p-K-an-pp. ey-t_m-[w C-) F-m X-c-m-pw th-n-bp- I---]-Xn th-Zw X-cp-pv. {_--Nm-

cn-pw Kr-l-\pw hm-\-{]-\pw k-\ym-kn-pw. {_--Ncyw A-\p-jv-Tn-v hn-Zy A-`y-knv AXp ]qnbmbm Kmlynte-v {]-th-in-mw. A-tm- {ip-Xn sIm-Sp-p- D-]-tZ-i-apv. "{]-Pm-Xpw am A hy-htmn'' FmWXv. ssXncobw inmh-n-bn- aqmw A-\p-hm-I-n- C-Xn-s\-n ]-d-bp-pv. Kr-l-- th-Z-hn-ln-Xam-bI-w A-\p-jv-Tn-Ww. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw hm-\-{]-hpw k-ym-khpw h-cpp. Nn-e kq-N-\-I- I-p Xp-S-n-bm- hm-\-{]--n-tev ISm kabambn Fv [cnWw.

kq-N-\-I- A-\p-k-cn-m-Xn-cn-p--Xv A-]-ISamWv. Hcm hml\w HmSnp t]mIptm Nn-e kq-N-I-- Im-Wm- km-[n-pw.A-X-\p-k-cn-v hml-\w Hm-Sn-p--Xm-Wv X-\npw a-p--h-pw \-Xv. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n Pcm\cIfmWv (]enXhenX) kqN-\I- (C-h- Ime-s c-v k-tlm-Z-cn-I-fm-W-s{X) c-ma-s kq-N-\ a--v a-- ]n-dp-I F--XmWv. C-Xp cpw kw-`hnp Ignm a\nempI hm\{]n\v kabambn Fv. Ctm hm\{]wXo-sc C-m-Xm-bn-cn-pp. C-{Xbpw Im-ew a-

-pw a-pw th-n Po-hn-p-htm C-\nNp-a-X-e-I- Ah-sc G--]nv X-\n-v th-n Po-hn-p-I. X-\n-v thn, X-s B-tflm--Xn-v th-n Po-hnp-I F-sm-cpkzm-w C-Xn-ep-v.

"B-flm ssh ]p{Xx'' F- {]-am-Ww kv-a-cn-m-hp--XmWv. Xm- X-s-bm-Wv ]p-{X-. ]p-{X- A-\p-`-hn-p- kp-J-t`m-K--Xm- X-s-bm-Wv A-\p-`-hn-p--sXv k-am-[m-\n-mw. B-b-Xn-\m- ]-en-Xh-en X-fpw A-]-Xy-ky-A-]Xyw'' hpw kw-`-hn-m- A-h kq-N-I--fm-bn F-Sp-t--Xm-Wv.

Krl[w {]hrn amKamWv thZhnlnXamb Antlm{XmZn I AXn-s `m-K-amWv. Nm-{In-Iam-b ]-cn-h---\-n\v hn-t[-b-am-bn A-Xp -bn-p h-cn-I-bm-bn-cpp. A-Xn\pw th-Z-am-Xm-hv X-s ]-cn-lmcw Ispp. AXns eamWv Cu[--s ]-cn-c-n-p--Xn\pw C-tm- C-hn-sS H-cm-Nm-cy- hn-cn-pXv. AhXm-cwFv ]-d-bp-Xv kz-K-n- \npw s]m-n-ho-gp-X-. tIm-gn-tm-Sv Pn--bp-sS hS-vIn-g-- {]-tZ-iam-b B-h-f F- -e-v20 sIm-w ap-v H-cp {]-`m-j-W-n-\p t]m-

bncpp. ipjvIamb kZns apn shv{]-`m-j-Ww \-Sn-b ti-jw h- kw-i-b-ap-

sn tNmZnm\pw F\ndnbmhpXm

sW-n- ]-d-p-Xcmw F-p Rm- ]-dp. ]qnIcmb BNmcyamcpsS coXnb\pkcnmbncpp A{]Imcw ]dXv ipjv-I-amb B k-Z-n- \npw H-cp tNm-Zy-I-mhns\ Rm {]Xonncpn. FsA-p-X-s-Sp-n-sm-v H-cm- ap-tm-php. tNmZyw {]-Xo-n- Rm- I-Xv a-sm-cp Im-gv-N-bmWv. A--e-n-\p ap-n-ep-m-bn-cp- Zo-]-kv-Xw-`-n- A-W-bm-sX_mnbp Htm ctm XncnIfn Hn-\npw _o-Un I-n-p h-en-v A-bm-Xn-cn-sI-tmbn. B {]-tZ-i-n-s A-me-

s A-h- C-Xn- \npw a-\-n-em-m-hp--Xm-W-tm. A-n-s\-bp- H-cp e-p cp hjw apv 108 hoSpIfn Antlm-{Xw \S-p Fpw C-tm- Np-cp-wNne hoSpIfnsenepw Znhkhpw Antlm{Xhpw k-ym-h--\m-Zn I---fpw \-S-p-p-v Fpw A-dn-m- B-cm-Wv A-p-X-s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-I! F-n-s\-bm-Wv C-Xv kw-`-hn--Xv? A-hnsS-bmWv Im-e-K-Xn-bp-sSbpwAhXmcnsbpw {]kn. [nsA-Sn--d th-Z-am-Ipp. Cu th-Z-m-\wk-aq-lw G-p-hm-Ww. th-Z-kn-am-b hy-nXzw [t_m[w hfpp. PohnXwbampI. Fmw k{X bamWv.

Xnc-s-Sp thZ-a-{--fpsS kam-lm-c-amb "thZm-RvPen' ]pkvXI {]Im-i\w NnZm-\ ]pcn \n-ln-p-p. kao]w BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtP-jv, sI.-hn.-B.-F- v. Ub-d-IvS hnth-Iv. Un. tjWmbv Fn-h kao]w

temInepkIe PohnIfpw

aycmWv.arXyphn\vhiwhZ

cmWv. a\pjys\ AXn

\npwthXncnpXv Adnbm\p Xzc

bmWv.imkv{XhpwA\pjvTm\hpw Hnp \nt

XmWv.

""

'


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B-lm-cw I-gn-p-Xpw km-t\m-ev-]mZ-\w

\-S-p-Xpw F-mw. I----fn- A-ev-]wt]mepw {]-am-Zw ]m-Sn-. \nm-c Im-c-W--]d-p I---n- tem]w hcp-p-XpwX-]-n-m-Xm-b-Xpam-Wv C-tmg-s \yq\-X.thZ]pcpj\pw t{ibn\pw t{]bn\pw A[nImcapv. thZkq Bhnp ]TnpI. _mnsbmw {ipXnamXmhv t\mnsm-pw.

"{i-m a-tbm-bw ]p-cp-jx'' F-m-Wv {]-amWw. in-h-a-ln-av-\m kv-tXm{Xw c-Nn- ]p-jv-]-Z-- B-tem-Nnp. F-m-bn-cnmw Z-s bm-Kw ap-S-m- Im-cWw. ep-v h-Xpw

kw- -hn-tm? km-a--y-pd-hv hXpw hp-thm? EXznpIv h ]nghpw kw`hntm?AtXm tZ-h--am-sc B-hm-ln-p--Xn- Ip-dhp h--Xpw hp-thm? Z-- kz-bw {]-Pm-]-Xn-bmWv. B-fn\pw A---n\pw bm-sXm-cp Ip-dhpw h-cn-. km-m- E-jn-am-cm-Wv E-Xzn-p-I-fm-bn D-m-bn-cp--Xv. A-h-v ]n-g-shmpw hcnIbn. tZham kzbw bim-e-bn- k-n-ln-X-cm-bn-cpp. A-Xn-\m-B-hm-l-\-nepw Ip-d-shmpw D-m-bn-n-.A-tm- ]n-s F-m-Wv Im-cWw. {i--p-d-hp Xs. {i--bn-m-sX I---- Zpx-J

]cyhkmbnbmbncnpw.

thZw ]Tnpbmv KpW]camb amw hcpp. Cu amw aph hnebncppw.kz-bw im-npw k-am-[m-\-n\pw Cu am-w Im-c-W-am-hp-p F-p am-{X-a- Nppw im-n-bp-sS X-cw-K-- {]-k-cn-n-p-hm\pw A-

h-v I-gn-bpp. {io-Ir-jv-W- F-{]-Im-c-am-Wv I--w sN-bvXpw X-\n-v Np-pw [---Zo-]v-Xn {]-k-cn-n-Xpw F-v t\m-p-I. A-hn-Sp-p ]-d-bp-p F-s -- F-s-tm-se-bm-I-W-sa-v. Cu D-]-tZ-iw F-{X t]- tI-ppv. {ioIrjvWs \njvTipn X]v Fmw F{XbpX \nebpXmbncpp.B amXr-I kzo-I-cn-pI.

B-Nm-cy--am- DXv-tLm-jn-p-p \m-ep-`mK-p \n-pw \q-dp-I-W-n\p {_--Nm-cn-I- F-s A-Sp--te-v h-cs. A-h- \Xt]m\njvTbpw C{nb \n{Klhpw ]menp

hcmIs. X\nv A\p`h thZyamb m\w a-p--h-v ]-I-p \--Im- E-jn-vA-Z-ayam-b B-{K-lw Dv. CXpw \n-- a-\-n-em-Ww. th-Zw ]-Tn-m t]m-c, a-p-hsc Cu h-gn-bn-te-v sIm-p-h-cp-hm-\n {]Xnm_cmWv.

kv-{Xo-I-v th-Zm-[n-Im-c-ap-tm. {]-k-h--Wnbpw A-Sp-f tPm-enbpw sNp-I am-{XamtWm kv{XoIfpsS Ihyw? NmWIys IrXnIfpw bmhevIy kvarXnbpw hmbn-m- C-Xn-\p-cw In-pw. th-Z-]m-T-im-e-I-fn-se A-t-hm-kn-Ifm-b E-jnI-I-sf-p-

dnp anIrXnIfnepapv. bmhevIy kvar-Xn-bnepw th-Z--Ifm-b kv-{Xo-I-sf-p-dn-p ]-d-bp-pv. kv{Xo th-Zm-[n-Im-cn X-s-bmWv. C-Xn\v hn-cp-am-b {]-kv-Xm-hw F-hn-sS-bp-s-nepw AXv kzo-I-cn-t--Xn-.Imc-Ww AXpw th-Z-hn-cp--amWv. kv-{Xo-I-v Km-b{Xn P-]n-m- ]m-Sn- F-p ]-d-bp-Xpw sX-mWv. Km-b{Xn kz-bw tZ-hn-bm-bn-cn-s kv-{Xo-v AXv \n-jn--sav ]-d-bp--Xnsep bpnbmWpXv. AXpt]mse Xs-bm-Wv e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-n-sbpw I-Y l-b-{Ko-hA-K-kv-Xy kw-hm-Z-n-ep--Xm-

Wtm e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\maw. A-Xn- h-in-\nhm-Kv-tZ-hn-bm-Wv D-]-m-Xm-hv Fpw ]-d-bpp. A-tm- F-n-s\-bm-Wv kv-{Xo-I-v AXv \n-jn--am-hp-I. C-m-cy-n ssZ-h-- Fp kz-bw ]-d-bp- tPym-y-cp-sS A`n{]mbw {]amWa. Hcp kZv{]hrnBsms sNmw FXp kw_npwA-[nIm-c \n-cq-]-W-n-s B-h-iy-an-. a-dn-phbvp am{Xsa A[nImc \ncq]Wns B-h-iy-apq. 'IrWz-tm-hn-iz am-cyw'hnizw apgph\pw Bcyabambn t{ijvTabambn-o-cs F- A-\p-imk-\w ]m-en-pI.

k-mZ-\w: D-n-r-jv-W]n.-]n.

kv{XoIv thZm[nImcap

tm. {]khWnbpwASpftPmenbpwsNpI am{XamtWmkv{XoIfpsS Ihyw? thZ]mTimeIfnse AthmknIfmb EjnIIsfpdnp

anIrXnIfnepapv.bmhevI kvarXn

bnepw thZIfmbkv{XoIsfpdnp ]dbppv.

""

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iq{Z BcmsWv tUm- Aw-t_-Zv-I- ]-d-bp-Xp t\mp

1) iq{Z kqcyhwiPcmbBcymcmbncpp.

2)iq-{Z- m-cXo-b B-cy-m-cp-sS Iq--n-se-{Xn-b-cp-sS X-s H-cp `m-K-am-bn-cp-p.

3) iq{ZcmPmmcpw {_mWcpw Xn\ncc kwLjn Gsncpp.

4) {_mWv iq{ZtcmSv shdpv DmbXn-\m- iq-{Z-cp-sS D-]-\b-\w {_m--W- \Snbncpn.

5) D]\b\w \SmXn\m Ah sshiy-sc-mfpw Xm-W-]-Z-hn-bn-te-p am-dn-tmbn. A-s\ Ah- \m-emas h--

-am-bn. (BZyw aq-p h---- am-{X-ta D-m-bn-cp-p-p.)

{_m--W ta-[m-hnXzw

kXybpKn ht`Ztam B{iat`Ztam Cmbncpp. AXn\m hkchpwC-m-bn-cpp. Im-em--c-n- {_m-W-,-{Xn-b- F-o c-p h---- D-cp-n-cn-p h-s-nepw A-Xv P-w sImv A-m-bn-cpp. Kp-W-I-- kz-`m-hw sImv B-bn-cp--Xn-\m- {_m-W-\v -{Xn-b- B-Im\pw -{Xnb-\v {_m-W- B-Im\pw I-gnbpambncpp. Cs\ h ]cnh\wsN-bv-X-h-cp-sS ]-n-I `-hn-jy ]p-cm-Ww {_--]---n-se 42mw A-ym-b-n sIm-Sp-npv.

1) hym-k-tZ-h ssI-h- (ap-ph-) kv-{Xo-bp-sS a-I-\m-bn-cpp. A-hnln-X k-m\w BbncpXn\m K`m[m\w, PkwkvImcw, \maIcWw apXembh \S-m-Xn-cp-npw [o-h-c-I-\y-I-bp-sS Bk-m-\-n-\v D--X h---n-se-m- I-gn-p.

2) iz-]m-I (N-fim-e) kv-{Xo-bp-sS a-I- ]-cm-i-c-ap-\n D--X t{i-Wn-bn-se-n-t--p.

3) iq{ZIpen P\n aljn hmevaoIncma-I-Y F-gp-Xm tbm-Ky-\m-bn.

4) K-WnIm (thiy) ]p-{X\m-b h-kn-jv-T-kq-cy-hw-i-n-se Ip-e-Kp-cp-hm-bn-o--p.

5) a-ln-ZmksF-X-tc-b\pw k-Xy-Im-a Pm-_m-e\pw {_m--W-cm-bn amdn. ip-In-bn- \n-v ip-I\pw D-eq-In-bn- \n-v I-

Wm-Z\pw ln-c-Wn-bn- \n-v irw-K a-l--jnbpw a-fiq-In-bn- \n-v am-fi-hy\pw D-mbn. C-h-scmw X-]x {]-`m-hw sImv {_mWcmbnoXmWv.

hm-bp-]p-cmWw 91.115 -117A-[ym-b--fn- -{Xn-b hw-i-n- P-\n-v X-t]m_-ew sImp {_mWcmbnohcpsS Hcp ]n-I X-s sIm-Sp-n-pv. hn-izm-an-{X-, am-mXm, kw-IrXn, ]p-cp-Ip-Xvk-, k-Xy-, A-\q-l-hm-, EYq, B--n-tjW-,A-P-aoV-, I-oh-, inw-Pb-, c-Yo-Xc-, hnjvWph XpSnbh {_mWcm

bn-o-p. Kr-Xv-k-aZ-s ]p-{X- iu-\I-s hwin \mep hfnsebpw Bfp-I- D-m-bn-cpp. I-WvT-s ]p-{X- ta-[mXnYnbn \nv IWvTmb\ {_mW hwiw D-mbn. _-en-v A-p-a-- D-m-bn-cpp. A-h-cn- \n-m-Wv _mte-b {_m--W-hw-iw D-m-b-Xv.

Bcy`mkv

]nXs iq{ZcpsS

IY Cs\bmWv

courtesy:proxsa.o

rg

hymktZh ssIh (apph) kv{XobpsS aI\mbn

cpp.K`m[m\w, P

kwkvImcw, \ma

IcWw apXembh \SmXncpnpw [ohcI\yIbpsS Bkm\

n\v DX h

nsem Ignp.

""

'

tUm. Awt_-ZvI


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hnjv-Wp-]p-cm-W-n- t--m-cp-sS D-ev-]-n-sb-p-dn-p ]-d-bp--Xn--s\-bm-Wvh-knjvTs ]cmaiw A\pkcnv kKc bh-\-m-scbpw ]--h-m-scbpw tXm-ev-]n-v b-h-\-m-cp-sS X-e apfi-\w sN-np. i-I-m-

cp-sS ]-Ip-Xn X-e apfi-\w sN-n-p. \--h-cp-sS Xm-Sn \o-n-h-f--np. ]m-c-Z-m-cp-sS ap-Sn \on hfnp. AXn\ptijw Ahtcbpwa-v -{Xn-b-tcbpw kzm-[ym-b-n- \npwhj-Sv Im-c-n- (bw) \npw am-n \n-n innp. As\ {_mWcpambn _-an-m-sX h--tm- A-h- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw t--cm-bn-o--p.

]-cm-ic-s A--bp-sS A-- irwK-,I-iy]-, Xm-fiy-, Ir]-, I-o-hm-, I-aT-, t{ZmW-, XwK-, {Zp-aZ-, hm-y-Xp-Sn-b a-l--jn-I- \o-N-Ip-e-n- P-\n-

v X-]-n-s {]-`m-hw sImpw th-Zm-[yb-\w sIm-pw t{i-jv-T-cm-b-h-cm-Wv.

h{PkqNn D]\njv ]dbpXnXmWv

P-\m Pmb-tX iq-{Zx

kw-kv-Im-cm-Xv Zzn-P DytX I

th-Zm-`ym-km-Xv -th-Xv hn-t{]m

{_- Pm-\m-Xn {_m-Wx II

A-Xmb-Xv P-\m a-\p-jy- iq-{Z-\mWv.kw-kv-Im-cw sIm-v Zzn-P\pw th-Zm-`ym-kwsImv hn{]\pw {_m\w sImv {_m-W\pw B-bn-o-cp-p.

i-cn-bm-bn Nn-n-m- Kp-W-I-- kz-`m-hw sIm-pm-b Cu h-- hy-h- C-s tkm-jy-en-khpw I-yq-Wn-khpw t]m-se H-cp {]-tbm-Kw am-{X-am-bn-cpp. A-Xn-\m- AXv At Aw ]cmPbsSpIbpw sN

bvXp Fv tJZ]qw ]dtbnbncnpp.

Nm-Xp--h-Wyw hn-^-e-ambn{_m-W-, -{Xnb-, ssh-iy-, iq-{Z-

F-n-h- hn-cm-Sv ]p-cpj-s Aw-K--fm-bn-

cpp. H-cp Ip-Spw-_-n-se Aw-K--fn- H-cm- A-Sp--f-bnepw a-sm-cm- ip-Nn-Xz-nepw aq-m-a-sXm-cm- I-e-h-d-bnepw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-p Ip-Spw-_w ]p-e--p-Xp-t]m-seC-hcpw k-ap-Zmb-s c-n-n-cpp. F-m- Im-e-{I-a-n- `mc-Xw [---{]-[m-\am-bcmPyw B-bn-cp--Xn-\m- {_m--W- A-[y-b\hpw A[ym]\hpw bIfpw Gs-Sp--Xn-\m- a-p--h-cm- ]q-Pn-X-cmbn.A-s\ A-h- X--fp-sS D--n-Xn A-\p-`-hn--dn-bm- Xp-Sn. A-\m-bm-kw In-p-Cu ]-Z-hnbpw am-\y-Xbpw \--s-Sp-p-Xv _p-n-b-s-p a-\-n-em-n A-h- X--fp-sS B-[n-]Xyw D-d-n-m- Xp-Sn. -{Xn-bcpw Cu a-t\m-`m-h-n- \n-p am-dn \n-n-. A--s\ h--tm- -{Xn-bcpw {_m--Wcpw X-n- G-p-ap-n.

{_m--W- A-h-cp-sS n-Xn D-d-n-m- X-m-dm-b-tm- -{Xn-b- _p- [--{]-Nm-c-tm-Sp Iq-Sn {_m-W-sc th-tcm-sS]n-gp-sX-dn-bm- {i-anp. F-m- {_m--W-A-h-cp-sS _p-nbpw km-a--yhpw sIm-v_p-s\ hn-jv-Wp-hn-s A-h-Xm-c-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS kn-m--sf X--fp-sS a-X-n- D--s-Sp-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xv _p--aX-s F-s-t-p-am-bn `m-c-X-n-\p sh-fn-bn- ]-dn-p \p. A--s\ -{Xnb ]cmPnXcmbn. {_mW ]qcq]n- X--fp-sS A-[n-Im-cw m-c-X-n- D-d-np. {_m-W-s a-I- {_m--W-\pw -{Xnb-s a-I- -{Xn-b\pw B-bn-cn--W-sa-p- B-h-iy-n- X-s {_m--W- Dd-p \np. F-npw km-tlm-Z-cyhpw k-l-t`m-P-\hpw Ip-sd-m-ew Iq-Sn \n-p.

Cu k-a-bpw a-p Pm-Xn-m-v X--fpsS tbmKyXbpw kZmNmchpw sImv {_mWXzw {]m]nmambncpp FXn\v DZmlcWamWv sFXtcb {_mWnse Ceqj ]p-{X\m-b I-hj-s I-Y. I-hj-s\ {_m-W Zmko]p{Xs\pw [qs\pw ]dv A-{_m--W-\m-bn {]-Jym-]n-v b--I----fn- \n-v AI-n \n-n. F-m-I-h-j- m-\nbpw X-]-kzn-bpw [--m-flmhpw B-b-Xn-\m- tZ-h-K-W-- A-tl-s a-l--jn-bm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cnp. Om-tm-tKym]\njnse 4.4kXyImaPm_mesI-Ybpw CXp-t]m-se D--Xm-Wv.

h---- X-n-ep- A-I-- Im-e-{I-a-n- h--n-p hp. a-lm-`m-c-X-Im-ewIgntmtgpw PmXn_\w hfsc kpc

ourtesy:energyenhancement.co.u

k

P\ma\pjyiq{Z\mWv.kwkvImcwsImv ZznP\pw thZm

`ymkw sImv hn{]\pw{_m\w sImv

{_mW\pw B

bnocpp.icnbmbnNnnmKpWI

kz`mhwsImpmb Cu h hyhCstkmjyenkhpw IyqWn

khpw t]m

se Hcp {]tbmKw am{Xambncpp.

""

'


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Zr-V-ambn. a-lm-`m-c-X-n-\p appw ]n-p-ap- Pm-Xn hy-h--I- X-n- B-Im-ihpw]m-Xm-fhpw t]m-se-bp- A-cw D-mbn.[---n-s I-Sn-m- {_m--W-cp-sS ]-

embncpXn\m {Xnbv ImcyambnHpw sN-m- I-gn-n.

X--fp-sS ]-- H-cn-epw ]n-g-bv-m- H-cp B-bp[w ([--w) D-s-p a-\-n-emn-b {_m--W- A-Xv i-cnpw {]-tbm-Knp. A-h- [m-n-I {K--fpw hn-[n-hn-[m-\-fpw kr-n-v {]-N-cn-np. A--s\-bm-Wv {_m--W-{K--- D-m-bXv. th-Z--fn- \n-v b---p th- kv-tXm-{X--sfmw sX-c-s-Spp. ssh-Zn-I-Im-e-pmbncp b]XnIsf ITn\hpw{i-a-km-[yhpw Iq-Sp-X- sN-e-hp-Xpw B-

nop. kcfhpw kzm`mhnIhpamb tZh-]q-P-bp-sS m\-v B-Uw-_-c ]q--am-b b-hpw bm-K-fpw kw-L-Sn-np. X-q-ew [m-n-I Im-cy--sfmw km-[m-c-WP-\-fpsS ]n-Sn-pd-mbn. [m-n-I B-N-c-W--fn- \n-v A-h- ]n-n-cnp. CuIm-cy-n- -{Xn-b-pw Ah-sc t\-cn-Sm- I-gn-bm-sX hp. H-cp B-bp-v ap-gp-h-sN-e-h-gn-m-sX B-Nm-c-fpw A-\p-jv-Tm-\-fpw \-S-m- I-gn-bm-sX hp. A-s\{_m--W-cp-sS B-[n-]Xyw Dd--tXm-sSm-wX-s a-p--h- [m-n-I A-\p-jv-Tm-\--fn-

h-n-X-cm-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

-{Xn-b ta-[m-hn-Xzw

Cu k-a-bpw P-\-I-a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-s\-tmsebp m\nIfpw _pnammcpamb cm-P--jn-I- {_m--W-cpsS Cu A-\mh-

iy BNmcm\pjvTm\sfpdnv Nnnm Xp-Sn. [---m-\-n-\v C-sXmpw]-cym-]v-X-a-s-v A-h- a-\-n-emn. A-Xn-\m- D-Xv-Ir- Nn--\-nepw a-\-\nepw\n-a--cmbn. B-fl XXzw I-s-m-\m-bnA-h- m-\m---h-n- ap-n--n.A-s\ A-h- B-hn-jv-I-cn- km-c-K--`n-Xhpw BcyP\\Ihpamb knmfn {_m--W t]mepw B-Ir--cmbn. A-h-cp-sS b-m-Zn-I----fp-sS m\-v {_-m\{]m]vXnp km[\ Hcpnsm-Sp- -{Xnb-sc A-h-v A-`n-\-n-

t--Xm-bn hp. A-s\ {_--m-\-{]m-]v-Xn-m-bn -{Xnb-sc B-{i-bn-t-nh- {_m--W-cp-sS I-Y D-]-\n-j-p-I-fn-ImWm\pv.

1) Hcp Znhkw tizX tIXp AcptWb\pwtkm-a-ipjv-a km-Xy-b-nbpw bm--h-ev-Iy\pw Iq-Sn P-\I-s\ Im-Wmt]mbn. P-\-I- A-h-tcm-Sv An-tlm-{X hn-[n-sb-p-dn-p tNm-Znp. i-cnbm-bD-cw ]-d-bm- B-pw I-gn-n-.bm--h-ev-Iy- am-{X-ta G-Xm-v i-cnbm-b D-cw ]-d-pp. P-\-I- i-cnbm-b D-cw ]d-p tI--n-n-v X-s cYn Ibdn t]mbn. cmPmhnsHuXyw Itm bmhevIy\pw]nmse t]mbn. Ahkm\w cmPmhv Xs sX-v a-\-n-em-n Xn-cn-sI h-p.

2. tiz-X-tI-Xp A-cp-tW-b- ]m-m-e-k- -bn t]m-bXpw {]-hm-lW ssP_-enA-p tNm-Zy- tNm-Zn--Xpw H-n\p-t]mepw D-cw sIm-Sp-m- I-gn-bm-Xpw t-iz-X-tI-Xp ]n-Xm-hn-s\bpw Iq-n hopw ssP_enbpsS ASpsn

bXpw H-Sp-hn- {_--hn-Zy D-]-tZ-in-psIm-Sp-nv Cu hn-Zy C-Xp-h-scbpw -{Xn-b-cp-sS k-v B-bn-cp-p Fpw{_m--W-cp-sS ]-- C-m-bn-cp-pFpw ]d-v B-iz-kn-n--b--Xpam-b I-Y Om-tmKyw Amw {]-]mT-Iw\memw J-fiw ap-X 10mw J-fiw h-sc-bp- `m-K--fn- Im-Wn-n-p-v.

3) 11mw J-fi-n- D-m-e-I B-cp-tWb-s A-Sp-v {_--hn-Zy ]-Tn-m t]m-bXpw D-m-e-I- A-h-scbpw Iq-n A-iz-]XnbpsS ASpsnbXpw Aiz]XnA-h-v D-]-tZ-iw sIm-Sp--Xpam-b I-

{_mW Ahcp

sS nXn Ddnm Xmdmbtm

{Xnb _p [ {]

NmctmSpIqSn {_mWsc thtcmSv ]ngpsXdnbm {i

anp. Fm {_mWAhcpsS _pnbpw kmayhpw sIm

v _ps\hnjvWphn

s AhXmcambn AwKoIcnpIbpwAhcpsS

knmsf XfpsSaXn D

sSppIbpw sNbvXv_paXsFstpambn mcXn\p shfnbn ]dnp

\p.

""

'


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Y Im-Wm-\pv. iX-]-Y {_m--W-nepw Cu I-Y Dv.

4) tizXtIXp BcptWb\v Nn{X KmKymbWn a-c-W-ti-j-ap- B-flm-hn-s K-Xn-bpw ]p-\--P-hpw ]d-p sIm-Sp- I-Y Iu-joX-Io D-]-\n-j-n- Im-Wm-\p-v.

5) K-Ky _m-em-In F- {_m--W- A-Pm-X-i-{Xp-hn-s in-jy-Xzw kzo-I-cn- I-Ybpw Iu-joX-Io D-]-\n-j-n-ep-v.

_rlZmcWytIm]\njnepw tIt\m]-\n-j-nepw C-s\ Ip-sd I-Y-I sIm-Sp-n-p--Xn- \-npw a-lm-`m-c-X-Ime-s-{Xn-b-cp-sS tbm-Ky-X-sb-p-dn-v a-\-n-em-m- I-gn-bpw.

I-]n-e-ap-\n -{Xn-b-\m-bn-cp-p F--Xn- kwi-bw C-. an--hmdpw Z--i-\-{K--- -{Xn-b-cp-sS kw-`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv.

Cu Ahkcn- {_m-Wcpw AhcpsS k-v \n-e-\n--m-\m-bn X--sf-s`q-kp-c- F-p hn-fn-m- Xp-Sn. A-Xmb-Xv X-- q-an-bn-se tZ-h-m-cm-sW-v A-h-{]-N-cn-np. {_m--W-\m-Im- {_m-W-sIp-Spw-_-n- P-\n-m- aXn-sbpw {_m-W- F-p sX-p sN-bv-Xmepw A-h-[y-\m-sWpw A-n F-{X hen-b \n-Ir- h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ I-n-p I-f-mepw A-Xv ]-hn-{X-am-

bn-s C-cn-p-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv {_m--W-s\pw F-m {]m-Wn-I-fp-sSbpw Cu-iz-c- B-sWpw[- --n-sJ-P-\m-hv B-sWpw a-\p-

kv-ar-Xn ap-X-ep- {K---fn- F-gp-Xn-n-Sn-np. A-s\ A-h- F-m {]m-Wn-I-fnepwF-m {]-hr-n-I-fnepw F-m kw-kv-Im-c--fnepw t{i-jv-T-cm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn--s-p.

(XpS-cpw)

XfpsS ] Hcnepw]ngbvm Hcp Bbp[w ([w) Dsp a\nemnb{_mW AXv icnpw {]tbmKnp. Ah [mnI {K-fpw hn-[n-hn-[m-\-fpwkrnv {]Ncnnp. As\bmWv {_mW{K DmbXv. thZfn \nv bp th kvtXm{X

-sfmw sX-c-s-Spp.sshZnIImepmbncp b]XnIsf ITn\hpw {iakm[yhpw IqSpX sNehpXpw Bnop.

""

'

Thus Spake theRishi"Your ancestors were not uncivilized men living in forests. Theywere great men who enlightened this world. Your history is not a

bundle of defeats. It is the eulogy of the conquerors of the world.

Your Vedic Scriptures are not the songs of cowherds. They are the

immortal truths which shaped mighty souls like Sri Rama and Sri

Krishna. Awake! Arise! Be proud of your glorious history. Take

inspiration from it to mould the present. Shame upon the modern

education which fills you with contempt for your ancestors!"

Maharshi Dayananda Saraswathi


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Hcp ss]-n-fn ]m-Sp- co-Xn-bn-em-Wv cm-am-b-W I-Ym-Jym\w.

{]mc-fn-mXmm BZyw K-W]-Xn h-\w.]n-s k-c-kz-Xnsb, ]pcm-W I- -m-hn -s\ h-n -pp. BZn cm-amb-Ww N-a- hm-ev-ao-Insb, ]m--h-Xn-

p I-Y ]d-p sIm-Sp-p- in-hs\, {_-m-hv B-Znbm-b tZ-h-m-sc {]m--n-n-v C-h-cp-sS ]m-Z-tc-Wp- sIm-v X-s at\mZ---W-n-s am-en\yw am--W-sa--t]-n-pp. iq-{Z\pw A-m-\n-bpam-b X-skml-kw s]m-dp-v th-Zhpw th-Zmw-K--fp-samw a-\-n- sX-fnb-tW F--t]-n-p-p.

CXm, \apv

cmambWsamsWvt\mmw

tZ-th-{-, A-n, h-cp-W-, hm-bp Ip-t_-c-, inh- Cu {]-ap-J-sc-sbmw h-n-pp. \--h-cnepw ]-W-vUn-Xcnepw ap-\m-b F-s tPy-jv-T\pw a-p Kp-cp-`q-X-mcpw a-\nepmhtW.

]-v {_-m-hp c-Nn--Xm-Wt{X cm-amb-Ww \qdp-tIm-Sn tm-I-- C-Xn-\pv. cm-a-\m-aw P-]n--Xn-s ^-e-am-bn H-cp Im-m-f-ap-v ap-\n-t{i-jv-T-\m-bn amdn. {_-m-hv Bap\n-tbm-Sv cm-amb-Ww X-m-dm-m- A-cp-fnsN-bvXp. `q-an-bn-ep- Po-h-Pm-e--v tam-

w e-`np-I F--Xm-bn-cp-p e-yw. \m-c-Z a-l-jn D-]-tZ-in-p sIm-Spp. k-c-kz-Xo tZ-hn I-hn-bp-sS \m-hn-t-en-cp-p.

A{]Imcw Fs \mhntepw hmgtWtZho Fv Xpsgp {]mnp.Imc-Ww C-Xp N-a-bv-m- X-\n---l-X-bn-. ]-d-bm- X-s \m-W-am-Ipp.

Bymfl m\w Dmp Cu IrXn A-Xy-w c-l-ky-amWv. ssIem-k ]--h-X-n tIm-Sn kq-cy-{]-`-tbm-sS hn-f-p-cXv\]oTn inh [ym\nencnpp.

{io-cm-a-Xzw F- \nKq-V m-\w D-]-tZ-in-p X-c-W-sa-v ]m-h-Xn in-h-t\m-S-t]-np. X-z-c-Xv-\-- m-\ hn-m-\-- `-n e-Ww kmwJy-tbm-Kw ap-X-em-bn ]-eXpw `-K-hm-\n- \n-p X-s {K-ln-n-p-v ]m--hXn. A-Xn-s kp-Jw A--cm-flm-hn-\v A-\p-`-h-s-Sp-p-ap-s-p Kn-cn-I\y-I ]-d-p.

in-h- A-cp-fn sN-bv-Xp.

{iocm-a tZ-h-Xzw tI---W-sa-ptXm-nb-Xp a-lm-`m-Kyw. ap-v Bcpw tNm-Zn-n-. AXp-sIm-p ]-d-p-an-. ]-c-am-fl-

Xzw A-Xy-w c-l-ky-amWv. C-X-dn-b-W-

FSXzm ]ctaizc

ssIemk ]hX

n tImSn kqcy{]`tbmsS hnfp cXv\]oTn inh[ym\nencnpp.

{iocma

Xzw F \nKqVm\w D]tZinp

XcWsav]mhXninht\mSt]np.

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]pcm-W--fn-eqsS

Hcp Imev \psS honse ap-n-amcpw ap-mcpw ]pcmtW-Xn-lmk hWnp]dpXcpambncpp. AXptIv hf Xeapd \psS kwkvImctmS

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Hiranya Feb 2010 l