Hiranya October 2010

8/8/2019 Hiranya October 2010

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HIRANYA

IInd

Floor, Sreekanteswara Complex, Mavoor Road, Calicut-4, Ph: 0495-2724700www.hinduveda.org.,[email protected]

Advisory Panel

Keezhanelloor Parameswaran Namboodiri

Aryabhaskar

Dr. R. Radhakrishna Varma

Dr. Harish Chandra

EditorVivek. D. Shenoy

Deputy EditorArun Prabakaran

Editorial Co-ordinatorP.T. Vipindas Arya

Managing Editor

K. Meera RajeshCover & Inner Graphic Design:

Shijoy.P

1186 In- Xpemwnw1932 Bizn\wImnIw`m{Zw

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{]mtZinI BNcWFv ? Fn\v?sI. i-in-[-c- Bcy

hntmb kckzXnbpwhm kckzXnbpwAcp {]`m-I-c

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BNcWsfiambn {]NcnnpI\psS [wkzman NnZm-\--]pcn / Acp {]`m-I-c-

a{fpsS inbpwsshZnI tZhXIfpwhn.-sI. \mcm-b-W- - -Xncn

aXNnbpw \ncoizchmZhpwhn.-F-kv. lj-h-\

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kwkvIrX Kpcp\mY

apn ]dXvat\mPv a\-bn

tNmtZymcw

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lncWy HIvtSm_ 20104

BNmcpw BNcWpw {]mtZinIt`Z \nch[nbpv. \psS ssZ\wZn\ PohnXw XpSpXp Xs Hmtcmtcm BNmcfneqsSbmWv. Ccw BNmcpw BNcWpw ]nnep `mh\Isfbpw bpnIsfbpwIpdnpBtemN\bmWv teJI \SpXv. sshZypXnhIpnse No v ss^\mknwKvHm^ok IqSnbmb teJI Ign Av hjtmfambn thZ]mTimebnse

hnZymnbmWv.

{]mtZinI BNcWFv? Fn\v?

picturecourtesy:3.b

p.b

logspot.com

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lncWy HIvtSm_ 20105

Hcp a-\p-jy-\v k-a-{Kam-bhn-Im-kw km-[n--W-sa-n-

Ah-s Po-hn-X-n-Nn-e {]m-tbmKn-I ]--Xn-I sIm-p-h-tc--Xpv.Ipmbncnptm apX \Xv BNcnp a\pjy\v hepXmhptm kwkv-m-c-tm-Sp Iq-Sn Po-hn-

p-hm- I-gn-hp-m-Ipp. sNm--bn-se io-ew Np-S-e h-sc F-m-Wtm {]-amWw. H-cphy-n-v \- Pohn-X km-l-N-cy-- kr-n-m- Cu ]--Xn-I sIm-v km-[n-pp. Nn-e {]m-tbmKn-I ]--XnI-, B-N-

c-W-- Po-hn-X-n-s km-bm--nt]mepw kzm-b--am-m- B-fp-I- {i-an-p-Xv Im-Wm-dp-v.

]iytZhkyImhyw {]IrXnsb a\nempIbpw AXn\\pkrXambn hfcpIbpwhn-I-kn-p-Ibpw sN-t-Xv B-h-iy-amWv.C-Xv Po-hn-I-v kp-Jw \--Ipp. G-Xv hy-h--bn-em-Wv Po-hn-t-Xv F-v {]-Ir-Xn-bn- Xs Cu-iz-c- F-gp-Xn sh-n-pv.kq-cy-s\ t\mq, Ir-Xyam-b hy-h--bntImSm\ptImSn hjfmbn kqcy NcnpsIm-n-cn-pp. A-s\ {]-]--n-

Fmw {]-]--n-s `m-Kam-b Cu Po-h-\n--p- i-cocw (]n-fim-fiw) AXp-t]m-se B-bn-cn-Ww F- k-t-iw C-Xn-eq-sS \-ap-v X-cp-p-v.

Kp-cpIp-e hn-Zym-`ym-kw a-\p-jy-\v hn-\-bhpw -abpw X-cpp. Kp-cpXzw h--n-pp. {i--tbm-sS Kp-cp-apJ-v \n-v tI-p ]-Tn-p-I. Kp-cphpw in-jy\pw X-n- kw-hm-Zw D-mIp-I F-Xv Kp-cpIp-e k-{-Zm-b-{]-Im-cw {]m-No-\-Im-ew ap-X- \n-e-\n-n-cpp. A-`y-kn-p- hn-Zy k-Zm-Nm-c-am-bn am-dm\pw Zp-cmNm-c-- C-m-Xm-m\pw Kp-cp-

hn-s km-nyw sIm-v km-[n-p-p.BNcWns Aw a\nemIWsa-n- Kp-cpXzw thWw. Kp-cp ]-d-bp-Imcyw a\-\w sN-Ww. Kp-cp Nq-n-m-Wn-

p- h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ t\m-Ww. Kp-cp-hn-shncentev t\mnbm t]mcm. ]etmgpw\-p-sS B-Nc-Ww Z--i-\--fn-m--XmWv.AXp-sIm-v {]-tbm-P-\-an-. Kp-cp ]d-pX-cp- Im-cy-- a\-\w sN-bvXv, Z--inv,

\n-co-Ww \S-n Kp-cpXzw ssI-h-cn-v D--c-hm-Zn--tm-sS ap-tm-v t]m-bm- in-jy-\v hnP-bw t\-Smw. Im-cy-- ap-tm-v ap--Iq-n Im-Wm- I-gn-hp- B-fm-Wv E-jn.ImgvNmSpmIpIbmWv Ejnzw. KpcpXzan-m-sX kq-v-am-Nm-c-- sN-bv-Xm- _p-n-ap-m-Ipw. ssh-Zn-Iam-b k-ym-h-\w Xp-Sn-b ]--a-lm-b--fpw tjm-U-i-{In-bIfpw imkv{Xobamb BNcW]XnIBWv. th-Z-hn-ln-X--fmWv. \-p-sS C-S-bn- \n-e-hn-ep- {]m-tZin-I B-N-c-W--fn-]-eXpw im-kv-{Xo-bam-b Im-gv-N-m-SpXv

BWv. A-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b Zp-cm-Nm-c--Dtm Fpw \-- ]cn-tim-[n-t--Xp-v.

F-sm-s-bm-Wv B-N-c-W-? A-ym-]-I- m-kn- h-cp-tm- Ip-n-I- F-gp-t-v \n--p-Xv m-kp-I-fn-se B-N-c-W-amWv. Ip-n-I- m-kv kzo-I-cn-p- co-Xn-bn- kv-am-v B-Ip--Xn\v Cu F-gp-t-p \n--- F- {]-hr-n sIm-v km-[n-pp. H-cp \mS-Iw Xp-S-p-tm- A-Sp-s_-tm-Sp Iq-Sn \mS-Iw B-cw-`npw F-A-\u- -kv-sa- v tI--pp. k-Z-n-s

{isb Cu {]-Jym-]-\-tm-sS kv-t-Pn-te-v sIm-phcpp. hn-hm-ln-\v Xm-en sIp-Ibpw ]p-Sh sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sN-p-XvB-N-c-W-amWv. Cu B-N-cW--sfm-s F-n-\v th-n-bmWv? {]m-tZ-in-Iam-b hy-Xym-k-n-\-\p-k-cn-v B-N-c-W--v hy-Xym-kw I-t-mw. C-Xns-sbm-s Xzw F-m-Wv F-v i-cnpw ]-Tn-Ww. B-tem-Nn-v D-cw I-s-Ww. C-Xm-Wv Z--i\w.F-n-v IpSpw-_-nepw kaq-lnepw sIm-phcWw. Hmtcm {]tZin\pap Hmtcmhy-n-I--p-ap- Zu--_eyw ]-cn-l-cn-m-

D-Xp-t]m-se Ip-e-n-p-ap- Zu--_eyw ]cnlcnm\pap \nti CuB-N-c-W--fp-sS ]n-n- D-m-Ipw. AXp-sIm-v \-p-sS ]q--n-I- Nn-{X-Iq-S-I-p-I-

sI. i-in-[-c- Bcy

BNcWns Aw a\nemIWsan KpcpXzw thWw. Kpcp ]dbpImcyw a\\w sNWw. Kpcp NqnmWnp hkvXphns\ t\mWw. Kpcphns hncentev t\mnbm t]mcm. ]etmgpw \psS BNcWw Zi\fnmXmWv. AXpsImv {]tbmP\an.

""

'

kmhpIfpw Ipffpw tXmSpIfpw \opInSp IrjnbnSfpw AhnSfnembn knp sh KpfnI, ]ctZhX, aessZhIgn Imefn

{KmafpsS]cntOZwCXmbncpp.

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n- Po-hn-n-cp- hnhn-[ a-\p-jy-cp-tSbpw\n-e-\n-n-cphy-h--I-fp-tSbpw _-e-lo-\-X-I- A-I-p-Ibpw H-cp \n-b-Xam-b Xm-f-n- A-s-n- hy-h--bn- Po-hn-Xw ap-tm-v sImp-t]m-Ip--Xn-\v Ah-sc k-lm-

bn-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cpp. B Ip-e--vth- _p-n-]-cam-b \n--t-iw sIm-Sp-m-\m-Sp-hm-gnbpw A-h-tcm-[n--sp. Cu {Km-a--fn- A-hn-sS-bp- F-m-hcpw A-dn-bp-,A-h- \n-Xyhpw B-N-cn-p- {]-tZ-i-n-tXm-b {]m-tZin-I B-N-c-W-- D-m-hp-Ibpw \n-e-\n--p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cpp. D-Zm-lcWnv Fs XdhmSv \np ev k-Po-ham-b Kp-fn-I- k--ev-]w \n-e-\n-ppv. Fs ]qnItcm AhnsS ap]v GtXm Ime-v Xm-a-kn-n-cp- G-sX-

Imhnse Nn{X-Iq-Sv

picturecourtesy:w

ww.v

anamaliashram.o

rg

m-]n-Xpw k---m-hp-I- \n--n-Xpw k--_-en \-S-n-bXpw Cu Zu--_eyw ]cnlcnm thnbmbncpp. Cu

kmhpIfn Hmtcm Ipentebpw Ipfi-en-\n i-n ssI-h-cn- km-m-Xv-m-cwt\Sn-b ]q--n-I-cp-sS i-n kw-`-cn-p sh-tI{ Bbncpp. AhnsS h\\n_nVam-hp-Ibpw A-Xv ]-cn-n-Xn-sb A-\p-Iq-en-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

CXns\ms Amev kwLSnX kz`m-hw D-m-bn-cpp. k---m-hp-Ifpw Ip-f-fpw tXm-Sp-Ifpw \o-p-In-S-p- Ir-jn-bn-S-fpw Ahn-S--fn-em-bn k---n-p sh- Kp-fnI-, ]-c-tZh-X, a-e-ssZ-h-- I-gn- Im-e--fn- {Km-a--fp-sS ]-cn-tO-Zw C-

Xm-bn-cpp. C-Xv {Km-a-n-tbpw B Ip-e-

nepw Iqtcm BNcnncp ]ctZhXm k]w \ne\nppv. Hcp Imncacns kmnyn hnfv shp Xdbpw C-p-an-hn-sS-bpv. C-Xv {]mNo-\ Ime-v B {]-tZ-i-n-s Zu--_eyw A-I-p-Xnp thn ]qnIcmb BfpI m]n-Xv B-Imw. A-hn-Sw H-cp Im--jn-I-ta-J-e B-bn-cpp. A-hn-sS Ir-jn-bp-sS Iq-mbv-a \n-e-\n-n-cpp Fv B {]-tZ-i-n-s`qanimkv{Xw a\nemnbm Adnbmw. Ic-{]-tZi-v tZ-h-Xm-k--ev-]w m-]n-v C-Xn-v Np-p-ap- h-b- `q-an-bn- Cu tZh-s A\p{Klw Irjn \mhpXnpw Irjn kwcWnpw thn D]tbmKnpIbmbncpp AhcpsS eyw. {Kmanse

hnhn-[ hn-`m-K-sf A-v H-cp kw-L-S-\-bv-

Fs ]qnItcm AhnsS ap]v GtXm Imev Xmaknncp GsXnepw Iqtcm BNcn

ncp ]ctZhXm k]w \ne\nppv. Hcp Imncacns kmnyn hnfv shp Xdbpw CpanhnsSbpv. CXv {]mNo\ ImevB {]tZins Zu_eyw AIpXnp thn ]qnIcmb BfpI m]nXv BImw.

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lncWy HIvtSm_ 20107

v Iogn sImphcm Cu {]mtZinI BNcWv B Imev km[nncpp. AXns sF-iz-cyhpw k-ar-nbpw Cu {Km-ao-W- A-\p-`-hn-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cpp. hnf-hvC-d-p-tmgpw hn-f-sh-Sp-p-tmgpw Cu tZ-

h-X-bv-v Zo-]w sX-fn-bn-v A-hnepw a-ecpw ]-g-hp-a-Sn-b \n-thZyw \-In N--\hpw P-ehpw \-In A-h- kv-t\-ln-n-cpp. C-Xm-bncpp Ames Bcm[\m{Iaw. IrXyk-ab-v a-g e-`n-m\pw X-S--an-msX hn-n-Sm\pw hn-v ap-f-bv-m\pw A-Xv ]-Xn-cm-bn t]mImXncnm\pw Hcp]mSv {]mtZinI BN-cW- Ah A\pjv-Tn-pIbpw tZhXtbmSv Bflmambn {]mnpIbpw sNbv-Xn-cpp. Ir-jn-bp-am-bn _--s- X\-Xvhyh XIv t]mbn. asmbnSpw Im

Rmdp]dn-bv

picturecourtesy:1.b

p.b

logspot.com

Wp-Xp t]m-se A-v k-aq-l-n- hy-h-I ]menp hynI Cu {Kman sF-iz-cy-tm-sS Po-hn-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cpp. Im-jn-I D--h-- B-b hn-jp-hpwHmWhpw karntbmsS BtLmjnncpp.]mSn ]Wn FSpphv Bhiyamb hn-ln-Xw A-h-v k-tm-j-I-cam-b co-Xn-bn- e-`n-n-cpp. k-aq-lw B-tLm-j-n- B-bn-cpp. Im--jn-I-{]-hr-n-bp-sS Iq-mbv-a H-cp B-th-iw B-bn-cpp. Rm- Rm- ap--]n- F-v ]d-v Ir-jn sN-m\pwklmbnm\pw hynI aptmv hncpp. Rm-n-m-ns Cu-Ww h-b-te-e-I-fn-Rm-dv \-Sp- kv-{XoI-sf am-{Xa-, {Km-a-n-s kw-L-S\-sb t]m-jn-n-n-cp-p.

HmWn\v Hcp {]tXyI kapZmbm

th-jw sI-n B {Km-aw ap-gp-h- k--cn-n-cpXv Cpw \ne\npp. Xdhmn \ne-\n--p- Kp-fn-I- tZ-h-X-bp-sS NppwBZyw {]ZnWw sNbvXtijw am{Xta HmW-sm---am- {Km-a--fn-te-v C-dp-I ]-Xn-hp-q. {h-X-tm-sS-bmWv Hm-W---sI-n-bm-Sp-Xv. C-Xv Hm-W-sm-\pw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ap-Snbpw Xm-Snbpw A-gn--Xn-p-tij-taHm-W-sm-- kw-km-cn-p-I-bpq. ho-n-\npw sIm-Sp-p- A-cn ap-Xem-b [m-\y-- kzo-I-cn--Xn-p-ti-jw A-Xn- Ip-d-p-`m-Kw In-ep-p- a-Wn-bn-en-v ]qhpw tN-vI-n-p-sh- \n-e-hn-f-n-v Nppw Xq-hp-am-bncpp.

\mthmdv ]mv (_elo\XI CmXmm-) sIm-Xn-p a-{n- (_-e-lo-\-X

{]mtZinI BNcW \XmWv, BhiyhpamWv. Fmntbpw ASnm\w thZ

BWv. ipNnXzamWv Bcm[\bpsS XpSw. t{XIpf thWw. ]cnnXn, AXv BNcWhpambn _sXmbncpp. Bhmkhyhsb \ coXnbn Amev \ne\nnbncpp. '

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lncWy HIvtSm_ 20108

picturecourtesy:farm3.s

tatic.f

lickr.com

C-m-Xm-m-) Dpw I-SpIpw D-gn-v A-Sp-

n-en-Sp-I (I-v t]m-m-) I--n-S-I-n-io-thm-Xn-v sh (sF-iz-cy-nv) Xn-d-bp--h-n-v sX-w sI- ({]m-tZin-I I-em]cn]mSnbpw A\pjvTm\hpw) _oPmcn\pw Ip-e-tZ-h-X-bpw (B-tcm-Ky-h---\-hn\v) {ibpw nbpw (CuizcISmhpwD-m-Im), kv-Xp-Xn sIm-v am-{Xa-, k-Xv{]-hr-n sImv Cu-izc-s\ k---cn-m-. [--hpw Zm-\hpw ]p-e--p-I. kp-Ir-Xwe`npXnv thn Zm\w sImSpncpp.P--Zn\w, ]n-Xr--fp-sS {imw, a-cnv 16,41F-o Zn-h-k--fn- A--Zm-\w Fn-h F-m-hcpw ]p-e-n-b B-Nm-c-am-bn-cp-p.

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lncWy HIvtSm_ 20108


9/64

lncWy HIvtSm_ 20109

HmW-sm-

picturecourtesy:www.i

ndiainim

ages.com

X-\Xm-b --W-coXn ]pen-bn-cpshPntdnb WcoXn {]mtZinIamb Akz hyXymktmSp IqSn \ne\nncpp. A-Xv B-tcmKyw X-n-cpp. ap-vNmWIw sagpIn evansb kzoIcnpIbpw

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10/64

lncWy HIvtSm_ 201010

A/c., Non A/c. Rooms with cable T.V., TelephoneMarriage Hall, Conference Hall (A/c. Non A/c)DormitorySpacious Dining Hall24 hrs. Hot Water2 Minute walk to Temple5 Minute walk to Railway Station

SAGAR TOURIST HOME

& PARVATHY KALYANA MANDAPAMEast Nada, Guruvayoor- 680 101, Tel: 0487 - 2556615

K. GOPINATHAN NAIR (Mg. Partner)Mob: 9447252656, Tel: 0487 2555263 (Fax) Resi: 0487 2556211

Director : HOTEL HARITHA GIRI, KALPETTA, HOTEL SOORYA CITY, PALAKKAD

The best

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TARIFF (Effective from 1.9.2008)

2 Bed Room Ordinary 450

2 Bed Room Deluxe 530

3 Bed Room Deluxe 6002 Bed Room A/c 800

3 Bed Room A/c 1200

Extra Bed A/c Room 100

Extra Bed Non A/c Room 50

Plus applicable Taxes



11/64


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picturecourtesy:4.b

p.b

logspo

t.com



12/64


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13/64


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pictureco

urtesy:www.a

rcaniabath.c

om

""

'

thZfnkckzXnsbkvXpXnp \nch[na{

Dv. AXn

Hmw m\w EtKzZn\p

Xs. EtKzZnse 72a{fnkckzXnsb]cmainp

pv.

""

'

Adn-hn- c-an-p--h-fm-WvkckzXn. AXn\m Ah`mcXnbmWv. hninhnZyIfpsS A[n]XnbmbXn\m Ah almhnZybmWv. Dcns-Sp-Xv A-dn-hmWv, hm-mWv, AXpsImv Ahsfhmv Fp ]dbpp. t{ijvTambXmWv Adnhv, AXpsImv kckzXn BcybmWv. kakvX Adnhnt\bpw K`n

Np-a-p--h-fm-Wv k-c-kzXn. F-m A-dn-hn-tbpw_oPw thZhpamWv. B thZs K`n NpaphfmbXpsImv kckzXn _oPK`bmWv.

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14/64


E-tKz-Z-n- k-c-kz-Xn-sb h--Wn-n-cn-p-Xv. tIh-ew I-hn-I-tm I-em-Im-c--am-tm th-n-bp- H- Cu {]-tNm-Z\w.Po-hn-X-n-s k-akv-X ta-J-e-bnepw C-Xm-hiyamWv. Cu A\p{Kln\mWv {]mbt`

Zsat\y kIecpw kckzXnsb hnpXv,D-]m-kn-p--Xv.

k-c-kz-Xo h-W-\ E-tKz-Z-n

EtKzZn Hmas afienseaq-ma-Xp kq--n-se ]-ma-s a{wap-X- Xp-S-p-p km-c-kz-X-i-n-bp-sS h-W\. ChnsS kckzXnsb hWnncnpXv k-ar-n-bp-sS A-[n-]-Xn-sb-mWv. A-Xn-\w karnbpmhm\pw kckzXnbpsSA-\p-{K-lw thWw FmWv. t_m[-s D-W--p--h-fm-Ws{X k-c-kz-Xn. "t_m-[-lo-\amdnbmwhw {iocmambWw' ]mSnb

Xp\pw kckzXnsb D]mknncpphtm.\-p-sS-bp-n- D-d-n-n-S-p- I-gn-hp-Isf, hm-n-s\ D-W--p--h-fm-Wv k-c-kzXn. A-Xmb-Xv D-n- a-d-p-In-S-p-thZ-s ]p-d-t-s-n-p- Cu-izc-sA-]m-cam-b, A-]-cnta-b Im-cp-Wy-am-Wv k-c-kzXn. C-Xm-Wv sshZn-IcpsS Im-gv-N-mSv. thZ-- ]p-d-- D-n-emWv. A-Xv sX-fn-bm- Iv Xpdpp ]pdt t\mtXv,a-dn-v D-n-te-m-Wv. H-cp a-{-n- k-c-kz-Xn-sb hn-ti-jn-n-n-cn-p-Xv h-\y-th-K-X-bp-sS tZ-h-X-sb-mWv. km-[-\-bvpw X-

]-n\pw F-Xn-cp \n--p- i-{Xp--sf (C-hnsS ]dbp i{Xp ]pdphc, adn-v X-s X-s-bp-n-se hm-k-\-I-fmWv)h\y-thKn tXm--n-p in-bm-Wvk-c-kzXn. C-v \-p-sS tem-Iw Im-am---am-cp-sS-bm-Wv F-p ]-d-m- A-Xn-i-tbm-n-bm-hn-. \psS A-amcpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw kpcnXcmXncnm apJyImcWw]pcp-j-hK-ns Imam-X Xs-bm-Wv.ho-cy-samw kv-J-en-p-I-f- \n--ho-cy--am-cm-Wv \psS bphm-. 70 hb-nepw Imas \nb{nm ]msX ]npIppsf ]o-Un-n-p--h-cm-Wv hr---am-. th-Zw]-d-bp-p c--s-S-W-sa-n- k-c-kz-Xn-sbD-]m-knq F-v.

CXpt]mseXsbmWv ap hmk\Ifmb t{Im[w, ]n-ipv, am-cyw Xp-S-n-b-h-bp-sS Im-cy-n-epw. Hcp hy-n \-in-m-X-m-sd-Sp-p--Xn-s kq-N-\-I- \-ap-v a-\-n-emhp-I A-bm- F-{X-tm-fw t{Im-[-n\v ASnsncnpp FXn \nmWv.C-Xv hy-n-X-e-n- am-{X-a- k-aq-l-X-e-nepw i-cn-bmWv. F-tmgpw t{Im-[n-p-k-aqlw, B-t{Im-in-p- k-aqlw, I-em-]-n-\pw bp--n\pw X-m-sd-Sp-p- k-aq-

lw \mintemWv ASppsImncnp

Xv. k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS D-]m-k-\-bm-Wv C-Xn-\p t]mw-hgn. AXp-t]mse [-aw G--hp-a-[n-Iw sh-dp-p- H-cp i--am-Wv ]n-ipv.Iq-n-sh-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-p-I, sIm-Sp-m-Xn-cnpI, Ch cpw tNXmWv Cu tem`w.A--c-m- `u-Xn-I-Po-hn-X-nepw Bflo-b Po-hn-X-nepw Hcp-t]m-se ]-cm-P-b-s-Sp--h-cm-bn-cn-pw. A-dn-hv Zm-\-am-bn \--Ip-k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS D-]m-k-I- Zm-\w H-cp B-Z--iambn kzoIcnv tem`s XntbmSnpw.tI-cfo-b ln-p k-aq-lw Zm\-s Xn-tbm-Snv tem`s D]mknphcmbnoncn-pp. AXp-sIm-pX-s k-c-kz-Xnbpwt{i-bpw h-gn-am-dn-tm-Im- Xp-S-n-bn-cn-pp. \-ap-v k-c-kz-Xn-sb Xn-cn-p-]n-Sn-t]q, ]n-ip-n-s\ Im-Wm-a-d-b-t-v B-n-smv.

tZ-h-kw-Ko-Xw s]m-gn-p- ho-Wm-]m-Wnbm-b k-c-kz-Xn tIh-ew ]p-kvX-Iw ]qP-v sh-p-tm- Ip-n-I-v B-cm-[n-m-\p- tZ-h-Xb-. a-dn-v Po-hn-X-n-s G-sXm-cp Lnepw \s klmbnp Cuizcs i-n-hn-ti-j-amWv. A-Xn-s\ km-m-Xv--cn-m- th-Zw A---k-ln-Xw ]-Tn- km-[-I\pw \n-kzm--n-bpam-b Kp-cp-hn- \n-vhn-Zy h-i-m-Ww. th-Zw P-\-Io-b-am-bn-smncnp Cu ImeLn kmckztXm-]m-k\-v G-h-pw A-h-k-c-ap-m-Is. \p-sS b-w k-c-kz-Xn ]q--o-I-

cn-p \--Is.

Zmbv--sk--Xm-bv--sk: Pm-\nse kc-kzXn

picturecourtesy:www.ne

tglimse.c

om

ssP\aXnepw_paX

nepw kckzXnsb

Bcm[nppv. Zmbv

sk kmbv sSFmWv Pm\n kckzXnp ]dbpXv.

'

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15/64


hmkv-Xp-hn-Zy shdpw H-cpAhnizmkamsWmWv]-ecpw [-cn-n-cn-p-Xv. H-cp ]-t C-Xn-\p Im-cWw.Cp Cu hnj-bw ssI-Imcyw sN-p--h- A-X-h-Xcnnp coXn sImm

hmw. DZmlcWn\v, In

aq-e-bn- A-Sp--f h-m- ac-Ww \n--b-sapw Inaqebn InW hm henbtZm-j-am-sWpw a-p-ap- `o-Xn km-[m-c-WP-\--fn- k-n-th-in-n-m-bn-cnmw Nn-e-scnepw D]Poh\w \SnsmphcpXv.Np-cp--n- P-\--fp-sS -b-sa- hn-Im-cwap-X-em-n-bm-Wv hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy {]-N-cn-n-p-Xv. Ccw NnIfpsS ASnm\sam

sWv tNmZnm au\amWv Dcw. AXp

BNcWfn

hmkvXphnZybvsmWv{]m[m\yw?

hn. A-kp Bcy

hnizmknIv imkv{Xhpw bpnhmZnIv AhnizmkhpamWv hmkvXphnZy.CXn\v cn\panSbn kXys Idnv bpnklambn AhXcnnpIbmWv

ChnsS. tImgn-tmSv Fn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtfPv eIvN-ddpw thZ-]m-T-im-e-bnsehnZymnbpw ]mTimebpsS s{Sbv\amcn HcmfpamWv teJI.

picturecourtesy:maxab

out.com

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16/64


sIm-pX-s bpn-hm-Zn-I hm-kv-Xphn-Zy-sb A--hn-izm-k-am-bn I-cp-Xpp. F-m- Cu hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy-bn- F-s-nepw im-kv-{Xob-Xbptm?

Cu te-J-I- kn-hn- F-n-\o-b-dnw-Kv]-Tn--Xn-\p ti-jw B-Zy-am-bn D-m-nb-Xvkz-w ho-Sm-bn-cpp. A-v G-hpw t{i-jv-T-am-bXpw ku-I-cy-]q--W-hpam-b H-cp ho-Sv X-s D-m-m-sa-m-Wv Nn-n-Xv. hm-kvXp-shmpw t\m-n-bn-cp-n-. AXp-sIm-pX-s I-n-aq-e-bn- A-Sp--f hp. ]m-c-

cy Nnm CXp tZmjamsWp ]dp.Ap apX Ign ]p hjambn CuhmkvXphn\p ]nn Fsnepw imkv{Xob-X D-tm-sb-sm-cp A-t\z-j-W-n-em-bn-cp-p Rm.

Cu \o- A-t\z-j-W-n-s `m-K-am-bn hf-sc e-fn-Xam-b im-kv-{Xo-bam-b A-Sn-m-\-ap- Nn-e I-s--ep-I- D-mbn.A-Xn- Nne-Xv Xm-sg tN--p-p.

1. \-p-sS \m-n-se ]-g-b sI-n-S--fp-sSFmw ta-q-c a-cw sIm-v \n--n--s--h-bmWv. A-Xn-\p ap-I-fn- Hm-e-tbm

HmtSm ta-bp-am-bn-cpp. a-cw ]-e h-en--nepw B-Ir-Xn-bnepw ap-dn-v tbm-Pn-n-m-Wv ta-q-c \n--n-p-Xv. Fp-sImv?

\n-co-Ww:

A-Sp-n-sS Kp-P-dm-nepw em-q-cnepw`qI-w D-m-bn. A-Xn- ]pXnb tIm- -{Io-v sIn-Ssfmw Xs \n-ew]Xn--tmgpw\qdp hjn]cw ]gap ]pcmX\ sI

n-S-- \n-e-\n--p-I-bp-mbn. {]m-No-\am-b sI-n-S-k-ap--b- t\m-n-bm- a-c-n-s taqcbvv B[p\nI tIm{Iov ta-q-c-tb-m- `q-I-s sN-dp-m-\p-Ignhpsv a\nemmw. acw hfsc ssIh-cp-Xn-bn- h-g-p- h-kv-Xp-hmWv. A-Xn\v(tension and compression) k BKncWw sNm\p Ignhpv. acw{]I\(vibrations) D--sm-v A-Xn-s\ C-m-Xm-pp. a-cw _m-ly sRcp--t-bpw(tension\nepw compression\nepw)Hcpt]msessI-Imcyw sN-bvXv Cu-Sp \n--pp. AXp-

sImpXs Hcp]mSp acjvW sImp \n--n--s- ta-q-c hen-b `q-I--sf-t]mepw X-n- D--sm-v C-m-Xm-pp. `q-an-bn- \n-p- `q-I--n-s {]-I--\-- `q-an-bn-eq-sS bm-{X sN-p-tm-A-Xv BZyw sI-n-S-n-s ]m-Zp-I-n-s\ ]n-Sn-p Ip-ep-pp. Cu {]-I--\-- A-Sp--Xm-bn Np-a-cn-eq-sS ap-I-fn-te-v bm-{X sN-p-p. (Nn{Xw H-v)

Cu {]-I--\-- ta--q-c-bn-se-p-tm- C-m-Xm-Ipp. ]-t tIm- -{Io-pta--q-c-bv-v C-Xn-s\ B-Knc-Ww sN-m-\p-

I-gn-hn-m-sX t]m-Ipp. AXp-sIm-mhmw `q-an-Ip-ep--n- Cu sI-n-S--\n-ew ]-Xn--Xv.

2. ]-g-b sI-n-S--fp-sS ta-q-c ]n-c-an-UvB-Ir-Xn-bn-ep--XmWv. Fp-sIm-v?(Nn{Xw cv)

\nco-Ww:

H-cp ]n-Sn D-Wn-b ]q-gn \n-e-n-m-AXv tIm BIrXnbnembncnpw \npXv. km-[m-c-W H-cp ae t\m-mw. A-Xn-sBIrXnbpw CXpXs. AXpsImpXs,

{]-Ir-Xn-bn- G-hpw n-c-X-bp- B-Ir-XnC-Xm-Ip-p.

AXp-sIm-p-X-s-bm-Imw, ]-g-b ho-Sp-I-fp-sS ta-q-c Cu co-Xn-bn- \n--n-Xv.

(Nn{Xw H-v)

P\fpsS`bsahnImcw

apXemn

bmWvhmkvXphnZy {]NcnnpXv.AXpsImpXsbpnhmZnI hmkvXphnZysbAhnizm

kambnIcpXpp.FmCu hmkv

XphnZybnFsnepw

imkv{XobXbptm?

'

""

\psS \mnse ]gb sInSfpsS Fmw taqc acw sImv \nnshbmWv. AXn\p apIfn Hmetbm HmtSm tabpambncpp. acw ]e hennepwBIrXnbnepw apdnv tbmPnnmWv taqc \nnpXv. FpsImv? '

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17/64


C-Xp am-{Xa- Cu ]n-c-an-Uv B-Ir-Xn-bv-v A--co--n-se ssh-Zyp-X Imn-I X-cw-K-- B-Knc-Ww sN-m-\p- I-gn-hp-s-v B-[p\n-I im-kv{Xw I-p-]n-Sn-n-cn-bv-pp. C-Xp \psS ]qnIv Adnbmambncnmw.

CXpsImpXsbmhmw CuPn]vXnep ]nc-an-Up-I-fn- ar-X-i-co-cw tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX hf-sc Im-ew \n-Xv. AXp-t]m-seX-s ]n-c-an-Um-Ir-Xn-bn-ep- ta--q-c-bp- ho-n- Xm-aknphv \ Duw e`npp. Akp-J-- s]-s-v am-dp-p.

3. ho-Sn-\v kq-{Xpfbn-sn- ho-Sp iz-kn-pn. AXnep Bmv henbtZmjamsWv ]mccym ]dp hcpp. C-Xn-t\-p-dn-p- \n-co-Ww \-ap-sm-v hn-tj-Ww sN-mw.

\nco-Ww:

]-p-Im-ev, kq-{X-p-f-I- D-m-nb-Xv A-Xn-eq-sS Nc-Sp sI-n sI-n-S-\n--am-W-n-\p- Af-hv F-Sp-m-\mWv. Cu sI-n-S-n-\v `m-hn-bn- F-s-nepw hn-Im-kwth-W-sa-n- D-Zm-l-c-W-n-\v c-p sI-tm,aq-p sI-tm, \m-ep-sI-tm, F-p-sItm B--W-sa-n- Cu A-f-hp-I- B-h-iy-amWv.sI-n-S-n-s ]p-d-p-\nv Cu A-f-hp-tc-J-I- F-Sp-m- _p-n-ap-mWv. F-m-, kq-{X-p-f-I- D- sI-n-S--fn- Cu A-f-hp-I- hf-sc s]-s-v e-fn-X-ambpw F-Sp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. (Nn{Xw aqv)

AXp-t]m-se-Xs, sI-n-S-n-s H-cp`m-Kw Xo ]n-Sntm atm \-inp-t]m-bm- ]p-\--\n--m-W-n\v Cu A-f-hp-I- hf-sc D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-amWv. Cu im-kv-{Xo-b-X a-\-n-em-m-sX B-bn-cnmw \-p-sS ]q--hn-I-cp-sS ]n--X-e-ap-d-m- C-Xn-s\ A--hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn _-n-n-Xv. Xm-sg Nn{Xw t\m-pI.

4. tI-c-f-n- Cu-im-\-tIm-Wn- (hS-pIng-p tIm- ) ASp--f th-W-sap ]-dbmdpv. Inaqebn ASpfbmsW

n- Xo-]n-Sp-hpw a-c-Whpw h-sc kw-`-hn-mw Fpw ]-d-bm-dpv. Fp-sIm-v?

\n-co-Ww:

C-Xp hf-sc {]m-tZ-in-Iam-b H-cp Im-gv-N-mSmWv. ImcWw Dc`mcXn ASpf-bp-sS m-\w An-tIm-Wn-emWv (Ing-v sX-v aq-e) tI-c-f-n- A-Sp--f-bp-sSHmw m\w Cu-im-\-tIm-Wn-emWv. tI-c-fns q]Sw FSpp ]cntim[nm Ingv, ]---X-\n-c-Ifpw ]-Sn-mdv k-ap-{Z-hp-amWv. AXpt]mse mcX D]Zzo]w (peninsula) F-Sp-p t\m-n-bm- hS-p ln-am-e-bhpw sXv kap{ZhpamWv. AXpsImv km[mcWbmbn tIcfn ImphoipXv sXp]Snmdp \npw hSp IngtmmWv.(Nn{Xw \mev)

AXp-sIm-v A-Sp--f I-n-aq-e-bn-em-sWn AhnsS Xo ]nSpapmbm hoSp ap-gp-h- I-n \-in-pw. am-{Xa-, A-Sp-

Nn{Xw cv

Nn{Xw cv (F)

acns taqcbvv B[p\nI tIm{Iov taqctbm qIs sNdpm\p Ignhpsv a\nemmw. acw hfsc ssIhcpXnbn hgp hkvXphmWv. AXn\v (tension and compression) k BKncWw sNm\p Ignhpv. acw{]I\ (vibrations) Dsmv AXns\ CmXmpp.

'

""

Hcp ]nSnDWnb]qgn \ne

nm AXv tImBIrXnbnembncnpw\npXv. km

[mcW Hcpae t\m

mw. AXns BIrXnbpw CXp

Xs.AXpsImpXs,{]IrXnbn Ghpw

ncXbp BIrXnCXmIpp.AXpsImpXs

bmImw, ]gb hoSpIfpsS taqc Cu coXnbn \n

nXv.'

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18/64


-f-bn-ep- ]p-Ibpw K-hpw Im-p-aq-ewho-Sp-ap-gp-h- ]-c-pp. F-m- A-Sp-fCu-im-\-tIm-Wn-em-sW-n- Cu Xo-bpw- ]p-Ibpw K--hp-samw ho-Sn-\p ]p-d-t-v h-anpp.

5. ho-Sns Cu-im-\-tIm-Wn-em-Wv In-W-thXv Fp ]dbpp. FpsImmWn--s\sb-v \apv ]cn-tim-[n-mw.

\nco-Ww:

tI-c-f-n-se `q-an ap-]v {]-Xn-]m-Zn--

X-\p-k-cn-v km-[m-c-W-bm-bn h-S-pIng-v\nv sXp]Snmtdm v sNcnXmWv.AXp-sIm-v a-g s]-bv-Xm- sh-w hS-pIng-p \n-v sX-p ]-Sn-m-td-v H-gp-Ipp. AXpt]mseXs Cu agshns H-cp m-Kw a-n-\-Sn-bn-en-d-n q-K--`-P-e-am-bn-o-cpp. CXpw C-tX Zn-i-bn-em-Wv H-gp-Ip-Xv. A-Xn-\m- \-p-sS ]-d-n- G-hpw ip-am-b Pew Cu-im-\-tIm-Wn-\npw e-`n-p-p.

6. ]-d-n-s sX-p ]-Sn-m-dp `m-Kw D-b--n-cn-Ww F-p ]-d-bm-dpv. Fp-

sImv?\nco-Ww:

ap]v {]Xn]mZnXpt]mse agshwh-S-pIng-p \n-v sX-p ]-Sn-m-td-vH-gp-In F-{Xbpw s]-s-v k-ap-{Z-n- tN-cpp. Cu Ipnsbmgpns\ XSbm\mWv]dns sXpw ]Snmdpw DbncnWw F-p ]-d-bp-Xv. C-Xp-aqew Cu a-g-shw qanbntev Cdn qK`Peambnamdpp. Fn v th\mept]mepw \p-sS In-W-dn- [m-cm-fw P-ew e-`y-am-p-p.

7. ho-Sp-I- I-gn-bp-Xpw Ing-v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn-cn-Ww F-p ]-d-bp-Xv Fp-sImv? Dcans\bmWv.

\nco-Ww:

\-- H-cp hm-l-\-n- bm-{X sN-p-I-bm-sW-n- Cu bm-{X-bp-sS F-Xn--Zn-i-bn-tev Xncnncpm Hcp AkzX tXmpw. C-cn-p- Zn-i-bn-te-v Np-p-]m-Spw A-Xn-th-K-n- \o-n-sm-n-cn-pp. Ip-d-p-I-gn-m- C-Xp-aq-ew O-n h-cpp. a-\p-

jy- X-s Imep-sIm-v F-tmgpw ap-tm-m-Wv k--cn-p-Xv. A-tm- Np-p-]mSpw]n-d-tIm-v t]m-Ipp. Cu H-cp Znim-t_m-[-n-\v hn-]-co-X-am-bn D- \o-w \-p-sS D-]-t_m-[-a-\-n- A-kz--X D-m-p-p.

`q-an-bp-sS D-]-cn-X-e-n- \n--p- H-cm-v kq-cy- Ing-p \n-v ]-Snm-tdm-vbm-{X sN-p--Xm-bn tXm-pp. F-m-Cu D-]-cnX-ew H-m-sI ]-Sn-m-dp \n-p In-g-tmpw bm-{X sN-p--Xm-bn tXm-pp.\-p-sS ho-Sn-s ]q-ap-J-n- C-cn-p- \-ap-v Fpw ap-tm-v bm-{X sN-p--Xm-Wv

kp-J-Icw. ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv th-Xv. C-Xp\-p-sS a-\-n-s\ im--am-pp. CXp-sIm-m-bn-cnmw \-p-sS ]q--n-I- ho-Sn-s ap-Jw In-g-tm-v th-W-sa-v \n-jv-I--jn--Xv.(Nn{Xw Av)

8. ho-Sp-I- N-{-th-[n-bn-em-bn-cn (h-S-psXv) -W-sa-p ]-d-bp-Xv F-p-sIm-m-sW-v \-ap-v t\m-mw(Nn{Xw Bdv)

\nco-Ww:

kq-cy- In-g-p-Zn-pp. ]-Sn-m-d-kv-X-an-pp. AXp-sIm-v N-{-th-[n-bn-ep-sI-n-S--fn-se ap-dn-I-fn- [m-cm-fw kq-cy-{]-

Nn{Xw aqv (F) Nn{Xw aqv (_n)

tIcfn Cuim\

tImWn(hSp Ingp tIm)ASpf

thWsap]dbmdpv.Inaqebn ASpfbmsWn

Xo]nSp

hpw acWhpw hsckw`hnmwFpw ]dbmdpv.FpsIm

v?

""

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19/64


Im-iw e-`n-p-p.

9. -ew \n--bn-p--Xn-\v H-cp l-kv-XwNXpcnepw Bgnepap IpgnsbSpv B a-v Xn-cn-v B Ip-gn-bn-en-v \n-d-pp. _m-n-bm-hp-I-bm-sW-n B-ew sI-n-S-\n--am-W-n-\v tbm-Pn--XmWv. B Ip-gn \n-d-bp-n-s-n tbm-Pn-X-, Fp-sIm-v?

\n-co--Ww:

\-p-sS ho-Sv sh-bv-t-Xv D-d- a-n-emWv. Ip-gn-sb-Sp- av Xncn-n-mepw_mn hm B -ew D-d-p--Xm-sW-p a-\-n-em--Ww.

10. ho-Sns Hmtcm m-Kpw Hmtcm a-c--\Sm\mbn \ntinpp. FpsImv?

\n-co--Ww:

Cu a-c--sfmw X-s \-p-sS Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw _--s- -XmWv. \-apmhiyapXmWv.11. sI-n-S-\n--m-W-n-\v D-t-in-p- ]d-

v hepXmsWn AXns\ \membn mKn-pp. F-nv Cu-im-\-tIm-Wn-ep-`m-K-n- sI-n-Sw \n--an-pp. A-Xv h-ep-Xm-sW-n- A-Xn-s\bpw \m-em-bn m-Knpp. AXns Cuim\tImWnep`m-K-n- sI-n-Sw \n--an-pp. H-cn-epw henb Hcp ]dns \Sphn sIn-Sw \n--an-m-dn-. Fp-sIm-v?

\n-co-Ww:

\psS ]qnI {]IrXnsb hfsc kqnv, Bhiya\pkcnp am{XamWv D]tbmKn-n-cp-Xv. hen-b H-cp ]-d-n-s \-Sp-hn-sInSw \nnm _mnbp ew Iptd D]tbmKiq\yambn t]mIpp. AXpsImm-bn-cn-mw. C-s\ sN-bv-XXv. Cu H-cpIm-gv-N-m-Sv \-p-sS hcpw X-e-ap-d-sb-q-Sn D--smp-sIm-m-bn-cn-mw.

12. sInS \nmWn\v hmkvXphn AwKpew, ]Zw, l-kvXw, Im-bw F t]m-se ]-e A-f-hp-Ifpw \n-jv-I--jn-n-pv.am-{X-a- sI-n-S-n-sbpw ]n-s A-Xn-

s `m-K--fp-sSbpw A-f-hp-I- hf-sc

IWniambn \ntinnpv. FpsImv?

\n-co--Ww:

Cu A-f-hp-I- Ir-Xy-am-bn ]m-en-m-

sInS \nmWn\p D]tbmKnpkm-[-\-- hf-sc Ir-Xy-ambn, ]m-gm-hm-sX D-]-tbm-Kn-m- ]-p-p.

sI-n-S-n-s a-cw sIm-p- ta-q-c Ir-Xy-am-bn \n--n-m- km-[n-p-p.

Cu A-f-hp-I-fn- D-m-p- sI-n-Swhfsc DdpXmIpp. AXn\v _mly{]-Ir-Xn i-n-Ifm-b q-Iw, sIm-Sp-m-v F-nh-sb sN-dp-m- km-[n-p-p.

hmkvXphnse AfhpI t\mnbpmp- sI-n-S-- A-Xn-s h-ep--a-\p-k-cn-v Hmtcm tbm-\n-bn- P-\n-pp.

sInSns hena\pkcnv AfhpI Ir-Xy-am-bn e-`n-p-p.

13. sI-nSw iv-a-im\w, ]p-g, ]m-d-p-pI-,h\w, N-Xpv, Du-j-c-`q-an F-n-h-bnepwA-Xn-\-Sppw \n--n-cpXv. Fp-sIm-v ?

\n-coWw

]p-g-bp-sS A-Sp-v sh--sm--ap-m-hmw. A-Xv sI-nS-s _m-[n-mw. ]p-g-bp-sS A-Sp-v a-v I-fn-a-m-hmw. C-XvsInSn\p \X. _mnsbmw Du

lnmhpXmWv.14. In-S-p-ap-dn I-n-aq-e-bn-em-hmw. Fp-

sImv?

hSv sXv

Ingv

]Snmdv(Nn{Xw \mev)

kqcy

Ingv

`qan sXvhSv

]Snmdv

hmkvXphnZy shdpw

Hcp AhnizmkamsWmWv]ecpw [cn

ncnpXv. CXn\p ImcWw.Cp Cuhnjbw

ssIImcyw

sNphAXhXcnnpcoXn sImmhmw.DZmlcW

n\v,Inaqebn ASpf

hmacWw \n

bsapwInaqebn InWhmhenb

tZmjamsWpw

apap `oXn km[mcW P\fn

knthinnmbncnmw Nnescnepw

D]Poh\w\SnsmphcpXv.

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(Nn{Xw Av)


20/64


\n-co--Ww:

ChnsSbmWv Ghpw iphmbp e`npXv.

15) Fp-sIm-v ho-Sv \o-fn-tem, ]-cn-

tbm, s]m-ntem D-m-m-sX \m-ep-sIpw F-p-sIpw D-m-p-p?

\n-co--Ww:

\m-ep-sIpw F-p-sIpw D-m-p-tm- F-m ap-dn-I-fn-epw kz-am-b hm-bp-k-m-chpw kq-cy-{]-Im-ihpw e-`n-pp. am-{X-a- \-Sp-ap--n- kz-Im-cy-am-bn kq-cy-{]-Im-ihpw Impw \n-emhpw e-`n-pp.

16) AXp-t]m-se-Xs GWn--Sn-I- L-Sn-Im-c-kq-Nn-I- I-d-p- co-Xn-bn- I-b-dp-co-Xn-bn- \n--n-Ww F-m-Wv ]-d-bmdv.Fn\v?

\n-co-Ww:

\-p-sS he-Xp ssI-m-Wtm _-ewIq-SpX-. AXp-sImv Cu co-Xn-bn- \n--n- G-Wn--Sn-I-fp-sS A-gn-I- _-ew IqSn-b he-Xp ssI-sIm-v ]n-Sn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

17) 5300h--j-n- ]-cw (3300BCE) ]-g--ap- kn-p \-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-c-n-s A-h-

in--- Ip-gn-s-Sp--tm- \-ap-v Im-Wm- km-[n -Xv A-s taml--sPmZmtcm \K-cw hf-sc {i--tbm-Sp-Iq-SnBkq{XWw sNbvX Hcp \Kcambncpp FmWv. F-m {][m-\ \n-c-p-Ifpw sX-

ph-S-pw, In-g-p]-Sn-m-dp-am-bn-m-bn-cpp \n--an-Xv. A-s\ \-Kc-t k-a-tIm--N-Xp--`p-P--fmbn (Rectangle) `m-Knp. ho-Sp-I- \n--an-Xv {][m-\ Zn-i-Ifm-b h-Sv, sXv, In-gv, ]-Sn-m-dv F-n-h-bv-v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn-cpp. B ho-Sp-I-v\-Spap-w D-m-bn-cpp. CnI sIm-m-bn-cp-p ho-Sp-I- \n--an-Xv. ta-q-c a-cwsIm-p--Xm-bn-cpp. \nd-tb ap-dn-I-fp-cm-P-sIm-m-c--fp-m-bn-cpp. A-{Xbpw k-ar--cm-bn-cp-p \-p-sS ]q--nI-

\n-co-Ww:

\n-c-p-I- \-Kc-t k-a-tIm- -N-Xp--`p-P--fm-bn `m-Kn-m- -ew ]m-gm-hp-I-bn-. K-Xm-K-X \o-w kp-J-a-am-bn-cn-pw. K-XmKX Ipcpv DmIn. \ncpIfpw, hoSpIfpw {][m\ ZniIfnembXn\m Nnbpapm-Ipp.

[email protected].

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Imiy] thZ dnkv ^utj17/308, {ioI-WvtTizc t{Xn\v kao]wtImgn-tmSv 4, t^m: 0495 2724700

hnhml hmjn-I- BtLm-jn-m-\p--Xm-Wv.

Fm BtLm-j-fpw Ejn-amv km[-\-bm-bn-cp-p. `mcym- Xr_w IqSp-X kpZrVam-Im\pw\op-\np t{]a-_--n\pw lnp-Xobmbpw sshZnI k{Zmb-{]Imcap hnhmlhmjnI BtLmjw \-S-Ww. AXv km[p-arK-fpsS Xeb-dpv W hn`h-amntbm _pn-sbbpw X]nt\bpw kZmNmcsbpw \innpaZytkh \Sntbm Bbn-cn--cp-Xv. tImgn-ap- bpwapw tN tIv apdnpambn-cn--cp-Xv.

BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv

hnhmlhmjnIbw



21/64


? Im-hn-h-kv{Xw Kr-l-\v tN-- h-kv-{X-a- FmtWm A-v ]-d-bp--Xv?

= H-cn-epw Im-hn-h-kv{Xw Kr-l-sth-ja-. Kr-l-- ip-{` h-kv{Xw X-s [-cnWw. Asn h hkv{Xw [cnmw.A-Xn- bm-sXm-cp hn-tcm-[-hp-an-. Nn-{X-h-

kv{Xw [-cn-mw. ]-t Im-jm-bw Kr-l-

A`n-apJw

kzman NnZm-\--]pcn /Acp {]`mIc

s enw-Ka-. Im-jm-bw k-ym-kn-bp-sS enw-K-amWv. C-\n Im-jm-bw hm-\-{]-n-I- D-]-tbmKnm AXn\v hntcm[an. PohnXn a-v bm-sXm-cp K-Xy--c-hp-an-m-sX `n-m-S\n GstSnhcphpw Imjmb h-kv{Xw [-cn-m- hn-tcm-[w ]-d-bm-\n-.A-m--h- bm-sXm-cp Im-c-W-h-imepw Im-jm-bw [-cn--cpXv. C-\n th-sdm-p-Iq-Sn ]-d-bm-\pv. C-v sam-w \-- `m-c-X-n-k--cn-m- tI-c-f-n- am-{Xw k-ym-kn-amcmh Imjmbw [cnpXv ImWmw.

tIcftmSp tNp InSp sXmSp

t^mtm:Acp{]`mIc

BNcWsf iambn{]NcnnpI \psS [w

lnwksbpdnpw Alnwksbpdnpw [m[sfpdnpsamw hnizmknIfpsS CSbns henb kwib \ne\nppv. [w {]NcnntBhiyIXsbpdnv lnp[nI NnnpXpXsbn. [ ]cnjvcWn\v cwKsnb ]e BNmcyamcptSbpw ]napdm [ hncpcmbnocp ImgvNbmWv \app ap]nepXv. Cu hnjbp Dcw Isphm {ianpIbmWv kzman NnZm\]pcn.

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(I-gn e-n \nv XpS)



22/64


kwm\fnepw Aev]mev]w Itbvmw.aebmfnI IqSpXep CSfnepw Itmw. mcXns anSfn kymknamc-m--h- Bcpw X-s Im-hn-h-kv{Xw [-cn-pn.

? tI-cfo-b ln-p-k-aq-lhpw D--c-`m-c-X-n-se ln-p-k-aq-lhpw H-n-p-Xpw hn-tbm-Pn-p--Xpam-b ta-J-e-I- F-sm-s-bm-Wv?

= H-cp ta-J-e-bp-an-. F-m ta-J-e-bnepw\-- H-p X-s-bmWv. hn-tbm-Pn-p- ta-

J-e-bp-an-. {]-tXy-In-v tbm-Pn-p- F-p]-d-bp- ta-J-e-bp-an-. H-cp hy-Xym-k-hp-an-.s]m-Xpsh Cu tIc-fw H-p th-dn--Xm-Wv F-p h-cp-n-Xo--m-\p- H-cp Xz-c Ip-td-Im-e--fm-bn-v \-p-sS k-aq-l-n- D-m-bn-pv. ASnm\]cambn GXv {]tZiv \- k--cn-mepw, B-N-c-W-]-c-am-bn Ip-tdhyXymk ImWmw. Blmcnepw hkv{X-hn-[m-\-nepw Ip-td hy-Xym-k-apv. sXm--Sp-v In-S-p- kw-m-\p-t]mepw H--\h-[n hy-Xym-k--fpv. C-tm- ln-am-N-{]-tZ-in- \- t]mbn. A-hn-sS \--v

km-[m-c-W ]-I- k-ab-v tKm-X-n-ssdmnsbmpw Inn. Ah am\yambn v tNmdv X-s-bm-Wv \--v X-cp-I. sXm-n-pd-

s kw-m-\am-b ]-m-_n- A-Xv Im-Wn. AhnsS NmnbmWv. FmsWpshm Fm kwm\nepw X\Xp hyXym-kfpv. AXpt]m-se hy-Xym-ktI-c-f-n-ep-ap-m-Ipw. F--m-sX tI-c-f-n\v Hcp {]tXyI hyXymkapv FpH-cp {]-Nm-c-W-tm-Sv \apv tbm-Pn-n-. F-m {]tZipw ASnm\]cambn Hcp thZta D-q. B th-Z-n-s A-Sn-m-\-n-ep-mbnp Aev]mev] hyXymktfmSp IqSn-bp- B-N-c-W-- hen-b hy-Xym-k-sam-pap-Xm-bn A`n-{]m-b-an-. a\-v H-p X-s-bm-Wv \-p-sS kv-t\-l-n-s a-\p-sIm-v F-hn-sS sN-mepw B- kv-t\-l-n-s a\-v Xn-cn--dn-bm-\pw AXn-t\m-Sv kw-h-Zn-m\pw km-[n-pw.

? sshZnI kwkvmcn \npw Aev]wth-dn-p \n--p- H-m-Wv X-an-gv- kw-kv-m-cw F- co-Xn-bn- H-cp-]m-Sv ]-T-\-- \-- I-n-pv. C-Xn- F-s-nepw h-kv-Xp-X-bp--Xm-bn-v A-t-bv-v tXm-n-bn-p-tm?

= X-an-gv-\m-n- A-\m-Zn Im-e-am-bn-v H-cp

X\-Xv m-jm-k--v D-Xp-sIm-v ssh-Zn-Iam-b k-I-e B-i-b-fpwX-s X-an-gv `m-j-bp-tSXm-b H-cp am-[y-a-n-eq-sS A-h-v

picturecourtesy:shadygoatfarm.c

om

picturecourtesy:travelblog.o

rg

Hcnepw Imhnhkv{Xw Krls thja. Krl ip{` hkv{Xw Xs[cnWw. Asn h hkv{Xw [cnmw. AXn bmsXmcp hntcm[hpan.Nn{Xhkv{Xw [cnmw. ]t Imjmbw Krls enwKa. Imjmbw kymknbpsS enwKamWv.'

""

lnamN{]tZin \ t]mbn.AhnsS \v km[mcW ]I kabvtKmXnssdm nsbmpw

Inn. Aham\yambn vtNmdv XsbmWv XcpI.sXmnpds kw

m\amb]m_nAXv ImWn. AhnsS

NmnbmWv.'

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23/64


e-`n-n-pv. AXp-sIm-mWv X-an-gv k-v`mjm]camb kv Fp ]dXv. AXpsIm-v ssh-Zn-I-fm-b th-Zm--fm-b Xm-{n-I-fm-b F-m B-i-b--fpw X-an-gv {K---fn-eq-sS A-h-v F-m-ew ap-X-vF-p ]-d-bm- h-, A-\m-Zn-Im-ew ap-X-vXangv\mnepv. CXv imkv{Xns mjbnse hy-Xym-k-a-m-sX B-N-c-W-]--Xn-bn-te-v \- t\m-n--gn-m- A-Xv ]-d-bm-I-gn-bn-. sshZn-I kw-kv-Ir-Xn X-s-bm-WvX-an-gv-\m-nepw \--v Im-Wm- km-[n-p--Xv. kw-kvIr-X `m-j-bn- c-Nn--s- {K-- X-an-gv-\m-nepw {]-N-cn-X-amWv. F-n- X-sbpw A-h-bn- ]-d- B-i-b--X-s kz-X-{-am-bn X-an-gv {K---fm-bn-v \-ap-v e-`np-t]m-n-pv. C-Xv a-p-{]-tZ-i--fn-en-m--XmWv. a-p {]-tZ-i--fn- B-N-c-W-]-c-ambpw im-kv-{X-kw-_--ambpw kw-kv-Ir-X-n-\v X-s-bm-Wv {]-[m-\y-ap-m-bn-cp-Xv. X-an-gv-\m-n- A-Xn-v hn-`n--am-bn X-an-gn-\v {]m-[m\yw hp. \-p-sS A-`n-{]m-b-n- im-kv-{X-{]-Xn-]m-Z-\-n- m-j-bp-tSXmbB hy-Xym-kw am-n--gn-m- Fmw H-pXsbmWv. ssihambpw sshjvWhambpw

D- Nn-e B-[n-Iy-fpw Nn-e \yq-\-X-Ifpw`m-c-X-n-se F-m {]-tZ-i--fnepw \-ap-v

I-s-m- I-gn-bpw. AXp-t]m-se X-sXangv\mnepapv. ]t Akbvv bmsXm-cp am-hp-an-. km-c-samw H-p-X-s-bmWv. H-cp hy-Xym-k-hp-an-.

? kzm-an-Pn, B-Sn-t\-m- a-l-Xz-aptm ]-iphn\v. tImgntbm ]hn{XXbptm ]mn\v?

= C-hn-sS ]-hn{X-X a-lXzw F-sm-s \-- ]-d-bp-Xv Hmtcm cm-{-n-tbpw {]-tZ-intbpw kaqla\n\v A\pkrXambnmWv. Cu k-aq-l-a\-v cq-]-s-n-p-Xv X-

e-ap-d-I-fm-bn ]p-e--n-tm- B-N-c-W-n-s -e-am-bn-mWv. B B-N-c-W--v A-Sn-m-\-amI-s im-kv-{X-hp-amWv. A-tm-Hmtcm {]tZin\pw am\yhpw am\yamXpsasmsbp hyhtZsms]n-n- A-Xn- \npw ]n-tm-w ]n-tm-w t]m-bn--gn-m- F-n-t-cp-Xv im-kv-{X-n-emWv. A-s\ t\m-p- k-ab-v thZnepw sshZnI imkv{Xnepw Atbw kvXpXnsnp amXrkam\bmbn hmgvsnp kIe tZhXIfpsSbpwkmnyw DXmbn ]dbsnp Hcp hnin- m-h-am-Wv tKm-hn- \-- Im-Wp-Xv.AXp-sIm-v tKm-hn-\v {]m-[m-\yw Cu k-\m-X-\ kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bn- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Dv. H-

picturecourtesy:www.n

cbi.nlm.n

ih.

sshZnI kwkvIrXn XsbmWv Xangv\mnepw \v ImWm km[npXv. kwkvIrX mjbn cNns {K Xangv\mnepw {]NcnXamWv. Fn Xsbpw Ahbn ]d Bib Xs kzX{ambn Xangv {Kfmbn v \apv e`npt]mnpv. CXv ap{]tZifnenmXmWv.'

""

thZfn Xs

Ejn A\pimknXpsImv\psS

kmamPnIPohnX

hyhbn hfbpsSm\wtKmhn\mWv.

'

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24/64


cn-epw \n-tj-[n-m-\m-hm--XmWv. A--s\-bp sshZn-I Xz--sfbpw B-i-b-sfbpw \ ]cn]menpnsn Cu[ hyh BsI XIpt]mIpw. ]pXnb ]pXnb KthjWfneqsSbpw tKmhns

bpw K-hy--fp-sSbp-sam-s {]m-[m-\yw tem-I-n-\v sh-fn-sp-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bmWv.A-cw B-i-b--fn-te-smpw \-- C-tm t]m-Ip-n-. hn-e-a-Xn-m-\m-hm- H-m-bn-m-Wv ssh-Zn-I tKm-hn-s\-p-dn-v ]-d-n-p-Xv. A-tm- B-Sn\pw ]-ip-hn\pwHcp-t]m-seb-t {]m-[m\yw F-p tNm-Zn-m- A- F-p X-s-bm-Wv a-dp-]Sn. B-Sn-\vtam-i-ap-v F-- ]-d-Xv. B-Sv th-stm BSns\ D]tbmKnm kaqlwB-I-W-satm ]-d-n-n-. B-n--]m-ep-am-hmw. ]t tKmhn\v hntijamb {]m[m\yw

]-d-n-pv. C-hn-sS A-Xp-X-s-bm-Wv ]-d-bm-\p-ap-Xv. A-Xv tKm--fp-sS {]-tbm-P\-s I-n-v am{X-sam-pa-. kzm---]-cam-b H-cp ho-Ww sh-bv-p-tm-gm-Wv tKm-hn\pw K-hy---p-ap- a-lXzw h-cp-Xv.A-sXmpw \- t\m-. A-m-sX X-s thZfn Xs Ejn A\pimknXpsIm-v \-p-sS km-amPn-I Pohn-X hy-h--bn- h-f----bp-sS m-\w tKm-hn-\mWv.\-p-sS A- \-ap-v ]m-ev X-v h-f-n Ip-d-p-Im-ew. ]n-s ap-gp-h tKm-hn-s ]m-I-gnp. tKm-hn-s\ h-f----bm-bn-v Aw-Ko-

I-cn-n-m-Wv A-s-n- A-\p-`-hn-n-m-Wv \--sfm-s h-f---Xv.

? C-v q-cn]-w t]cpw Ip-Sn-p-Xv F-cp-a-m-em-Wv. Cu c-m-\- {]-tbm-Kw F-cp-a-bv-v tNcp-tam?

= F-cp-a-bv-v a-l-Xz-an- F-p \-- ]-d-n-n-. tKm-hn-\v k-hn-ti-jam-b a-lXzwim-kv-{X--fn- ]-d-n-pv. c-m-\- {]-tbm-Kw F-cp-a-bv-v tNcptam F-v tNm-Zn-m-

A-Xn-s\ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn-v Iq-Sp-X- I-s-t--XmWv. ]-v t\cw-t]m-n-s\m-s ]-dp-t]m-Ip- H-cp co-Xn-bpv. F-cp-a-m- [m-cm-fw Ip-Sn-m- _p-n-bv-v Ipd-v Ip-d-hp-mIpw Fv. tZ-l-n-\v ]p-nh--npw ]-t _p-n Ip-dbpw F-v ]-g-

a-m- ]d-p tI-n-pv. t\-tc-a-dn-v ]-ip-hn- ]m- A-X- A-Xv ]p-n-h--Iw, _p-n-h---I-amWv. ]-t t\c-s hy--am-bn kq-Nn-n- Cu tKm-hn- \n-p- {]-tbmP-\w am-\n-n-- \- tKm-hn-s\ ]q-Pn-p-Xv. E-jn th-Z-n- hy--am-bn A-\p-im-kn-p F-p-Xv X-s-bm-Wv tKm-hn-sa-l-Xzw. tIm-gn-sb ]q-Pn-t- F-p ]-d-n-n-. tIm-gn-tbbpw ]q-Pnmw Im--tbbpw ]q-Pnmw 'Cu-im-hmkyw C-Zw k-w' F--Xn- kwi-b-sam-p-an. ']p-cptj-h C-Zw k--w' Fmw H-cp ]q---kz-cq]-

s `m-hw X-s-bmWv. ]-t A-tX-k-ab-v ]m-n-s\-tmepw ]q-Pn-m- ]-Tn-n- H-cp kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv \-p-tS-sXv Hm--n-p-I. ]m-n-s\-tmepw ]q-Pnp-I F-p]-d-m- H-cp tIm-gnbpw Im-bpw ssa-\bpw ]qbpsams AXn hpIgnp.

? C--d-Xv b-Ym--am-tWm? AtXm hm-N-I- sIm-p- H-cp am-bm-Pm-e-tam?

= hm-N-I- sIm--tm \-ap-v B-Nm-cy--am- Im-Wn-p X-n-nt. k---m-hpIsf ImWnpXp. ksf ]qPnm\p- hn-[n-I- ]d-p Xp. k---n-\p-

a-v {]-Xo-I-sf-sbmpw am-\n-n-- C-

]ucm-WnI bptm-]-I-c-W-

www.t

herionarms.com

tKmhn\n-p-

{]tbmP\wam\nn\ tKmhns\ ]qPnpXv.Ejn thZ

n hyambn A\pimknp

FpXvXsbmWvtKmhns

alXzw.tImgnsb]qPntFp ]dnn.

tImgntbbpw]qPnmw

Imtbbpw]qPnmw'Cuim

hmkyw CZwkw'FXnkwibsampan.

'

""

cmPmhns\ kw_nv Alnwk Fp ]dncpm cmPyw kwcnsSpIbn. Zpamcpw innstShcpambhsc innm cmPmhv XmdmbncnWw.

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25/64


sXmpw ]-d-bp--Xv. D-Zm-lc-Ww ]-d-mssh-b-n-Iam-b i-n-sb \-- Ip-fi-en-\n i-n F-sm-s ]-d-bp-pv. A-Xn-s{]XoIambn kw am\nsSpp. AsXms thsd hnjbw. Acw BymflnIamb `m-h--sf-sbm-s am-n-shp-sIm-mWv

]-d-bp-Xv ]m-n-s\-tmepw ]q-Pn-m- ]-Tn-n- B-Nm-cy--am-cp-sS H-cp kw-kv-m-c-n-s ]n--ap-d-m-cm-Wv \m-sa-v.

? C-hn-sS {]-tbm-Kn- H-cp hm-v ]q-P F-mWv. F-m-Wv ]q-P F--Xp-sIm-v D-t-inpXv?

= ]qP Fp ]dm BZcthmSp IqSn k-Xv-m-c `m-h-tm-Sp Iq-Sn tk-hn-p-I,B-Z-cnp-I. F-\nv Cu {]-]--n- Po-hn-m- F-{X A-[n-Im-chpw A-h-Im-i-hp-aptm AXp-t]m-se A-[n-Im-chpw A-h-Im-ihpw AXn\papv. Rm Fs PohnXn

eq-sS a-p Po-hnI-sf kzm-[o-\n-p-pv. a-pPo-hn-I- A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-n-eq-sS F-skzm[o\nppv. Hcp ]psmSn t]mepwF-s A-\p-{K-ln-p-pv. ]p--sm-Snt]mepw F-p ]-d-Xv Fmw Cu ]-c-kv-]-c b- N-{I-m- _--s-n-mWv CutemIv \ne\npXv F BibsImWnm\mWv. AXpsImv Fm Pohnhwi-fpw ]-c-kv]-cw BZ-c-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn Im-Wp-I. a-\p-jy-s\ kw-_-n-v, a-s-mw F-{]-Imcw, Cu b--N-{I-n-em-Wv tem-Iw \n-e\npXv F mh\ DsmpsIm

v F-m-n-s\bpw t\m-n-m-WpI. Cu B-

Zchns\ \fn hfm thn hopwA-Xn-s\ ]q-Pn-m- ]-d-bpp. A-tm- hn-jv-Wp-sh H-cm- ]q-Pn-p-p F-p ]-d-m- \n--b-ambpw H-cp ]-n-sbbpw ]q-Pn-p-pv. K-W-]-Xn-sb H-cm- ]q-Pn-p-p F-

p ]-d-m- A-bm- Np-s-en-sb ]q-Pn-p-pv. inh-s\ H-cm- ]q-Pn-p-p-v F-p ]-d-m- ]m-n-s\bpw Im-f-sbbpw ]q-Pn-p-pv. Cs\ Hm-tcm tZ-h-t\mSpw _-s v hyXykvX Pohhwisf BZcnp H-cp a-t\m-`m-hw \-ap-v h-f-n F-Sp--s-SWw. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ]m-c-kv-]-cy-s \n-e-\n--n-sm-v BZ-c-thm-Sp Iq-Sn ]p-e-cWw. Cu {]-]-s ap-gp-h-b--N-{I-am-bn Im-WWw. Nqj-Ww F-p--Xn-\v C-hn-sS m-\-an-. C-sXmw tN--nmWv Pohmhmkhyh \ne\npXv

F-sm-cp t_m-[-hpw B-N-c-Whpw kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw D-m-n-sb-Sp-p-I-bm-Wv B-Nm-cy--am- sN-p-Xv. {]-tXy-Iw m-p-I- X-n-. C-Xm-Wv ]q-P F-Xp-sIm-v D-t-in-pXv.

? C-hn-sS H-n-s\bpw t{Zm-ln--cp-Xv F-p]-dp. ]m-c-kv-]-cy-s-p-dnpw ]-dp.A-lnw-k F- kn-m-w ]-cn-]q---am-bpw-sshZnIamtWm AXn GsXnepw Xcnep- Ip-d-hp-I- h-cp-p-Xv [-tam A-[-tam B-bn amdptam?

= C-hn-sS {i-n-t--Xv A-lnw-k Xp-

Sn-b ]Z--sfm-s hf-sc {i--tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn am-{X-ta \mw k-ao-]n-mhq. H-cp b-Xn-bp-sSH-cp kym-kn-bp-sS A-sn-sem-cp ss\-jv-Tn-I {_-Nm-cn-bpsS Pohn-Xn- AlnwkF insbhpw Hcp KrlsPohnXn Alnwk Fp insA--hpw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. Ah-iy lnw-kIq-Sm-sX B-pw temI-v Po-hn-m- km-ya-. A-lnw-k ]-c-a-am-Wv ]-c-a [---am-Wv

Xangv A-c-

picturecourtesy:www.t

ricycle.c

om

]qP Fp ]dm

BZcthmSpIqSn kXvmc `mhtmSp

IqSn tkhnpI, BZcnpI.

F\nv Cu{]]n Pohnm F{X A[nImchpwAhImihp

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se A[nImchpw Ah

ImihpwAXn\papv. RmFs PohnXneqsSap PohnIsf kzm[o

\nppv. apPohnIAhcpsSPohnXneqsS Fskzm-[o-\n-ppv.

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AlnwkbmWv ]caamb [w Fp ]dv lnwk Fsm-n-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-m-nXnsbmpw sshZnI[nen. lnwkbpw AwKoIcnppv, [kwcWn\p thn. '

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26/64


F-p ]-d-bp- A-tX k-ab-p X-s Ah-iy lnw-kIq-Sm-sX B-pw Po-hn-m- I-gn-bn- F-p- bm-Ym-yapv. hynXen

X-s H-cp cm-{-s kw-c-n-p-I, H-cp k-aql-skw-c-np-I Xp-Sn-b hn-jb hcptm hopwAh-iy lnw-k I-S-p-h-cpp. cm-Pm-hn-s\ kw-_-n-v A-lnw-k F-p ]-d-n-cp-m- cmPyw kw-c-n--s-Sp-I-bn-. Zp---amcpw in-nstShcpambhscin-n-m- cm-Pm-hv X-m-dm-bncnWw. AXpsImv A

lnwk ]ca[amsWv ]dncpm cm{ hyhD-m-hn-. AXp-sIm-v A-lnwkm in\v hynbv\p-k-cn-v hy-Xym-k-apv,cm-Py-n-\-\p-k-cn-v hy-Xym-kapv. AXpsImv AlnwkbmWv ]caamb [w Fp ]d-v lnw-k F-sm-n-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cnm nXnsbmpw sshZnI[nen-. lnw-kbpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-pv, [---kw-c--W-n-\p thn. A-Xv tZm-jw \--

Ip- lnw-kb-. C-Xv ]n-o-Sv _u- k-{-Zm-b-ns, _u- k-{-Zm-b-n- \n-vhnp Hcp hnizmktam Hcp ktamH-s-bm-Wv Xo-pw A-lnw-k F-p- H-cm-ibw. H-cp {_--Nm-cn-sb kw-_-n-v hm-\{]nsb kw_nv, kymknsb kw_-nv, A-lnw-k ]-cn-]q---ambpw am-\n-stSXmWv. kamPcq]n Nnnptm- k-am-Pw \n-e-\n--m- D-X-Ip- co-Xn-bn-ep- {]-h--\w \n--_--am-bnpwthWw. A-Xv th-Zw A-\p-im-kn-n-p-apv.sNdn-b Zr-m--am-Wv th-Z-n-s X-s A-\p_ambnv hcp D]thZfn Bbp-t-Z-tm-sSm-w X-s [-\p--th-Zhpw E-jo-iz-c--am- \-ap-v \--In-bXv. [-\p--th-Z-n ikv{Xfpw Akv{XfpamWv apJyambpw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-Xv. i-kv-{Xm-kv-{X-- A-lnw-k-bv-v th-n-bn--p-X--tm. [-- kw-c--W-n-\v th-n-bp--XmWv. [-- kw-c--W-n-\v th-n sIm-p \-S-p- i-kv{Xw H-cp-Im-epw D-t]-n-n-F-p ]-d-bp- cma-s\ \-- ]q-Pn-p-I-bmWv. koXsb thWsan Dt]nmw,e-v-a-W-s\bpw D-t]-n-mw. ]-t [--kwcWn\p Bbp[w Dt]nn F-v hy--am-bn ]-d- cm-a- ]q-Pn--

sSpI XsbmWv sshZnI k{-Zm-b-n- AXp-sIm-v A-lnw-k F-p- ]Z-s H-cn-epw sX-m-bn-v hym-Jym-\n--cpXv.

? A-lnw-k-bm-Wv ]-c-aam-b [-w F- D-]-tZ-iw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-n-\p--X- F-mtWmA-`n-{]mbw? A-Xv tIh-ew hm-\-{]-n-I-pw k-ym-kn-am-pw am{Xw th-nbm-tWm

Kr-l-\pw {_--Ncywhn-[n-n-pv. \n-b-an-X-am-bn A-{_--N-cy-am-Im-sapw hn-[n-n-pv. tIh-ew {_--Nm-cn-pwhm\{]npw kymknpap-X - {_--N -cyw . Kr -l-\pw {_--Ncyw Dv. CtX-t]m-se X-s-bm-Wv A-lnw-k-bpw. C-Xv G-h-tcmSpw ]-d-tb--XmWv. {]mYanI Xen lnwkbpsS ktia \ sImSp-t-Xv. A-lnw-k-bp-sS k-t-i-amWv. Cu A-lnw-k-bp-sS

k-t-i- sIm-Sp-p--tXm-sSm-w X-stZ-i-Im-e----\p-k-cn-v [---kw-c--W-n-\p-th-n Ip-Spw-_-kw-c--W-n-\p th-n H-s b-Ym-ka-bw th-Xp-t]m-se hn-th-Iw sN-bv-Xv a-\-n-em-m-\p- _p-n \-apv BNmcyam Xnpv. KpcpIpen ]T\w ]qnbmn Xncnpt]mIp At-hmkn-tbm-Sv Kp-cp-\m-Y- \--Ip- D-]-tZin Cs\ ]dbppv: 'Ipiem{]aZnXhyw' Ipien \nv Hcnepw {]am-Z-a-cpXv. `-K-hm- `m-jy-Im-c- Ip-i-e-n-\v A-w ]-d-n-p-Xv B-fl-c--bv-m-bn sNp IsamWv. Bflcbvmbp In\v Hcnepw {]amZw AcpXv.hy-n-sb kw-_-n-v F-{]-Im-cw B-fl-c- sN-t--Xptm AXp-t]m-se `-c-Wm-[nImcnIsf kw_nv kaqlc sNt

-Xpv. A-Xm-Wv ]-d-Xv k--`w A-\p-k-cn-v hn-th-Iw sN-m-\p- B-i-b--sfbpw BNmcyam Xnpv. AXn\pB-bp-[--sfbpw X-n-pv. A-Xmb-Xv km-a-hpw Zm-\hpw t`-Zhpw H-s I-gn -vZWvVhpw B-Im-sa-v.

? CXp-sImmtWm ssh-Zn-Io lnw-km lnw-km -\ `h-Xn F- D-n D-m-bn-p-Xv.A-Xns Xm--]-cy-sa-mWv?

= A-sXm-cp X---hn-j-b-amWv. ssh-Zn-I--am-sc-p ]-d-bp-tm- F-m-Wv hm-kv-X-

h-n ssh-Zn-I-lnw-k. "A-[z-tc ]-ipw-lnwk' A[zcn ]ipsh sImWsav

`K-hm _p

picturecourtesy:www.y

outring.c

om

ikv{Xmkv{X

Alnwkbvv thnbnXtm.[ kwcWn\vthnbpXmWv. [kwcWn\v th

n sImp

\Spikv{Xw HcpImepwDt]nn Fp]dbp

cmas\ \ ]qPnpIbmWv.

'

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27/64


]-dp. G-Xm-Wv B ]ip. C-Xv N-- sN-t- hn-j-b-amWv. Cu N-- \-sf \-bnp-I t\c-t ]-d- _u--k-{-Zm-b-n-s B-hn--`m-h-n-te-bv-sm-s-bmWv.A-Xp-X-s-bm-Wv [---hpw. [-w A-`yp-Z-

b\nt{ibmamWv. [ns aqe{]am-W-am-bXp-sIm-v A-`yp-Z-b \n-t{i-b-m---am-Wv th-Zw \n-e-sIm-p-Xv. A-`ypZ-bwPo-hn-X-n-se-m-{]-Im-c-nepw D- D-b---bmWv. kmnIambn kmaqlnIambn kmwkv-Im-cn-I-am-bn F-m {]-Im-c-n-ep-ap- D-b---bm-Wv A-`yp-Zbw. \n-t{i-bv B-Xy-n-Iam-b Zpx-J-\n-hr-n-bm-Wv Am-\ \n-hr-n-bmWv. A-Xn-\v tam-w F-sm-s ]-d-bmw. Atm Cu A-`yp-Z-bhpw A-`yp-Z-b-n- \n-v \n-t{i-b--n-te-p- K-Xnbpw \-ap-v \--Ip-I-bm-Wv A-s-n- A-Xn-\p-

amKw D]tZinpIbmWv thZw sNpXv.C-hn-sS-bm-Wv b---fp-sS m\w. A-Xmb-Xv a-\p-jy-s\ Iq-Sp-X- kw-ip--\m-n-Xo--m- Iq-Sp-X- Iq-Sp-X- A-h-\n-se am-en-\y-sf \o-w sN-bv-Xv Ah-s ]-cn-ip-nsb t\SnsbSppXn\p thnbmWv bw D]tZinsnpXv. Khm mjyIm-c- Nn-ky ip-tb I-- F-v H-scm- ]-Zw sIm-v C-Xv m-]n-n-pv. Atm

Cu-sbm-cp a-\p-jy-s\ {I-ao-Ir-X-am-bn D-b--p-I Ah-s\ ip--\mp-I A-h-\n-se am-en\y \ow sNpI FsmsbmWvb--n-s e-y-sa-v ]-d-bptm A-Xn-s G-hpw e-fn-Xam-b H-cp hym-Jym-\-am-Wv

\--fp-sS D-n-se ]-ip-sh lnw-kn-Ww F-p-Xv. \-ap-p-n- C-cbpw C-Wbpw am-{X-am-bn I-W-m-p--Xn-\v D-Xm-b H-cp a-t\m-`mhw \ne-\np-pv. C-c-tbbpw C-W-tbbpw am{Xw {]-k--am-bn I-W-m-p- _p-n-bm-Wv ]-ip-_pn. Cu ]-ip \-psS-sbm-s D-n-epv. Cu ]-ip-sh \- tlm-an-m- am-{Xta Cu ]-ip-sh lnw-kn-m- am-{X-ta \--fn- X-s-bp- Znhy-X \--fn- X-s-bp ssZhn-I k-v]q---am-bn {]-Im-inq. H-p-Iq-Sn hy--am-bn ]-d-m- \--fn-se B-kq-co-k--n-

s\ \-p-sS km-[\ sIm-v C-m-Xm-p--XneqsStb \fn Xsbp ssZhokv Iq-Sp-X- Iq-Sp-X- {]-I-S-amIq. Cu-sbm-cp-t-iw h-n-v \-ap-p-n-se ]-ip-sh sIm-m-\m-Wv B-Nm-cy- ]-d-Xv. C-Xm-Wv b--n- ]-ip-sh sIm--W-sa-p--Xn-sXm-Xv-]-cyw. ]-s \-ap-v \--fn-ep- ]-ip-sh sIm-m- C-a-. ]nstbm \-ap-v \--fn-se ]-ip-sh C--am-Wv. Im-aw A-s-n-

The elementsof softness in

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KpcpIpe

n ]T\w ]qnbmn Xncnpt]mIp AthmkntbmSvKpcp\mY\Ip D]tZinCs\ ]dbppv:

Ipien\nv Hcn

epw {]amZacpXv.

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28/64


hni-v H-p-Iq-Sn hy--am-bn ]-d-m-C-c, C-W C-h cpw \-sf t-in-n-p-p F-v a-\-n-em-n-bm- X-sbpw C-Xn-s\ \-ap-n--amWv. c-p Znh-kw hn-i-n-m-Xm-bm- H-cp Ip-n-sb-Sp-v sa-s ssh-Zy-cp-

sS A-Sp-t-v t]mIpw h- I-jm-b-aptmA-cn--aptm F-v tNm-Zn-nv, Gbv, hn-i-nmXv \Xt Fv Abm Nnnmdn-. CXp-t]m-se X-s-bm-Wv Im-a-n-sn-Xn-bpw. Atm C-c-sbbpw C-W-sbbpw{]-k--am-bn I-W-m-p- ]-ip-_p-n-sb\-ap-n--amWv. A-Xn-s\ sImp-I \-ap-n-a-. AXp-sIm-v C-Xn-s\ sIm-m-\p-B-Nm-cy-s A-\p-im-k\-s \-- F-fp--h-gn-bn-eq-sS Xn-cp-n ]m-h-s- an-m-{]m-WnI-sf ]n-Sn-p sIm-p h-v sIm-m- Xp-Sn. A-s\ A--co--s-tmepw ]-cn-

ipamtp tlma[q] Dbtcp -e--fn- ar-K--fp-sS c--n-s Zp-K-w hym-]np. a-\p-jy-s\-b- a-p Po-h-Pm-e--sf-b- k-ky--sf-sb-- k-q-- {]-]--sbpw Kp-W-I-c-am-bn kzm-[o-\n-p- A-s-n- kzm-[o-\n-t-p- a-{[z\nIfpbtcp ev arKfpsS Ic-n-em-bn amdn. C-s\ b-w Xo-pwlnw-km-]-c-am-bn A-[x-]-Xnp. A-tm- C-sXmw tN-v hm-bn-p- k-ab-v ssh-Zn-Inbm-b lnw-k F-p ]-d-m- _m-ly-fm-b ]-ip-sf sImp-I F-p-X-.

a-dn-v \-p-sS D-n-se ]-ip-sh sImp-I F-p--XmWv. Cu co-Xn-bn-em-Wv \-- a-\-n-em-p--Xv.

F-tm-sgm-s sshZn-I [---n-\v A-[x-]X-\w D-m-bn-p-tm A-tm-sgm-s Cu-izcobamb CSs]S Fmmepw Dmbn-pv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-v ]-{-mw \q-m-n ImSI kwm\nse _kthiz-c-, ]m-_nse Kpcp-\m-\m-Iv. ]-s]noSv kw`hnsXmsWp shm Ah- a-sm-cp a-X-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-XXv.th-Z-sf Xo-sc hn-e-bn-m--Xm-n ]-d-bp-

Ibpw R--fn-Xn-s `m-K-a- F-v ]-d-bp-Ibpw sNp k{Zmbapmbncpp. hensbm-cp ssh-cpyw C-Xn-ent. [as kw-cnm thn Hcp kwKXn XpSpIbpwF-me-Xv th-Z-hn-cp--am-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-p- H-cp A-h-?

= Xo---bm-bnpw C-Xv N-cn-{X-n- [m-cm-fw I-p-h-cp-p-v t\c-s kq-Nn-n--Xp-t]m-se {io _p-, _p- `-K-hm- F-p Xs \ ]dp _lpam\npp.th-Z-\n-tj-[nt\m thZ-s \n-nmt\mH-p-a- h-Xv. th-Z BN-c-W k-{-Zm-b-

n- h-p tN- tZmj-s C-m-Xm-m-\m-Wv h-Xv. ]-t {Ita-W F-p kw-`-

hnp. _u---am- th-Z-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-o-p. CtX-t]m-se F-m-bv-tmgpw kw-`-hn-n-pv. A-Xv kw-`-hn-n-p-v F-Xv H-cp`mKpsnepw AXpsImv BNmcymcp-t-in- ZuXyw \n---ln--s-n-p-v Xp-S--n-. ]n-o-Sv {Ita-W A-Xn-s ]c--c]n-tm-p t]m-Ip- k-ab-v A-Xn- Nyp-XnI kw`hnpI AXv A[x]XnpI Fp--Xm-Wv kw-`-hn-p-Xv. C-Xv tem-I \n-b-a-amWv. \- H-cp Ip-e X-p I-gn-m- H-cp hm-g-bp-sS I-S sI-p t]m-Im-dpv. ]n-sA-Xn-s\ s]m-cn-p am-n sh-Ww. Atm]pXn-b \- Ip-e hopw D-m-Ipw. A-Xvtem-I-\n-b-a-amWv. a-t-Xv A-hn-sS In-S-pw.Ipdp t\cw Nop\mdnbXs\bv A{]-k--am-bn-tm-Ipw. ap-Jym-Nm-cy- F-mtWm D-t-in-Xv B Imcyw \-S-pw. A-

Xn- hen-b k-t-ihpw D-W--bpw [---n-\p-m-Ipw. Ipd-p Nne tZm-j-- A-Xn-s `m-K-am-bn-v hcpw ]n-s AX-v A-{]-k--am-bn-tm-Ip-Ibpw sN-pw.

? R--fp-sS Kp-cp-\m-Y- B-Nm-cy Fw.B-.cmtPjns t\XrXzn ChnsS \SpthZ{]NmcW {]h\sfpdnvAt-dn-bm-a-tm. ]--a-lm-b--- ]-Tn-n-p-pv, tjm-U-i-{In-b-I- ]-Tn-n-p-p-v. Cu-sbm-cp {]-h--\-s A-v F--s\ t\m-n-m-Wpp?

hfsc ktmj]qamWv t\mnmWp-Xv. hf-sc k-tm-j-]q-w. {]-tXy-Inpw \apv hyn]cambn Adnbp Hcp]m-Sv ta-J-e-I-fn- A-Xv tl-Xp-hm-bn-v Ip-tdPm-Kc-Ww D-mb-Xv A-dn-bmw. G-hpw k-tmjambn v \psS kaqlns, sshZnI ItfmSp B`napJyw hfnsbSpm- h-fsc-b-[n-Iw km-[n-ppv. \-- _--s-Sp- ]-ecpwX-s C-v \n-XyAn-tlm{Xw sN-p-pv. Xo-pwssh-Zn-Iam-b I---sf A-s-n- BN-c-W ]--Xn-sb t{X-t_m[-s H-s A-

tbw A]lknp coXnbn Pohnncp- A-cw ap-J-ap-{Z-bp- Nn-e {Km-a--fn, tIm-gn-tm-Sv Pn--bp-sS hS-p In-g-- {]-tZ-i-p- Nn-e {Km-a-fn-sem-s \q-dne[nIw hoSpIfnsems Cv \nXy Antlm{Xw \-S-p--Xm-bn-v \-- a-\-n-em-pp. AXns\ Xobmbpw hfsc ktmj-I-c-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv \- t\m-n-m-WpXv. hfsc wKnbmbnv aptmp t]mIs F-p am{Xw B-iw-kn-p-Ibpw sN-pp. A-Xmb-Xv \n--sfm-s H-sm-cp-an-v {]-h--n-Ww F-v B-iw-kn-p-p.

\appn CcbpwCWbpwam{Xambn

IWmpXn\v

DXmbHcp at\m`mhw \ne\np

pv. Cctbbpw CW

tbbpwam{Xw {]kambn

IWmp _pnbm

Wv ]ip_pn. Cu]ip \psS

sbmsDnepv.Cu ]ipsh\ tlm

anmam{Xta Cu

]ip

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Hiranya October 2010