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Hispanic Art: . 20 th Century Artists. goals. Identify artists from Spain Pablo Picasso Salvador Dal í Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its art forms and work . Guernica The Persistence of Memory - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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HISPANIC ART: 20th Century Artists
GOALS Identify artists from Spain
Pablo Picasso Salvador Dalí
Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its art forms and work. Guernica The Persistence of Memory
Recognize some of Spain’s artistic contributions to the world community.
SPANISH ARTISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY
TWO GREAT ARTISTS OF 20TH CENTURY
Pablo Picasso (Málaga, España) Best known for his
“Cubism” pieces Also known for
symbolism and surrealism
Considered “Father of Modern Art”
Sculpture Poetry and Playwright Draughtsman
Salvador Dalí (Cataloña, España) Best known for his
surrealism pieces Also known for
avant-garde, cubism, nuclear mysticism
Film surrealism Autobiography Salvador Dalí
Museum, Figueres, España
“Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth” —Picasso
PABLO PICASSO (1881-1973) Blue Period
(1901-1904)Period of Focus on
the Poverty and Inequality in Spain
Characterized by blue and green tones
The Old Guitarist (1903)
Rose Period (1905-1907) Warmer feel than the
Blue Period Characterized by pink
and orange tones Use of Harlequins
(comedic figure) as subject matter
Influenced by French artists
Garçon à la pipe (1905)
African-Influenced Period (1907-1909) Characterized by use
of African elements in paintings
First seen in painting Les Demoiselles d’Avignon
Use of “masks”
Mother and Child (1907)
Classicism, Surrealism, and Symbolism (1920s) Classic example of Symbolism is Guernica
Commissioned by Spanish Republican Government, 1937, in response to bombing of Basque town of Guernica by the Germans during Spanish Civil War
Majority of victims were women and children, elderly men, and animals.
Symbolizes the tragedy of war Symbolism
Shape and posture of figures Colors of black, gray, and white Flaming buildings Newspaper print Light bulb Broken sword
Guernica
Analytic Cubism (1909-1912)Use of
monochromic palate of browns and grays
Synthetic Cubism (1912-1919)Characterized by
addition of cut paper
First use of collage in fine art
Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (1910)
Three Musicians (1921)
OTHER PICASSSO PROJECTS Sculpture
Chicago Picasso (1967)
Draughtsman
PoetryWrote over 300
poems between 1935 and 1959
PlaysDesire Caught by
the Tail (1941)Four Little Girls
(1949)
“I am painting pictures which make me die for joy.” --Dali
SALVADOR DALI(1904-1989)
SurrealismDalí’s Repeating Symbolism
Elephants Eggs (hope and love) Ants (death and decay) Locusts (waste and fear) Snail (human head)
The Persistence of Memory (1931) Homage to Einstein’s Relative Theory of Time
Cubism
Portrait of a Seated Person Holding a Letter (1923)
Avant-Garde Bulletism Holography (first) Optical Illusion
The Dali Atomicus (1948)
Nuclear Mysticism Inspired by
quantum physics and the atom
Combination of symbolism and optical illusion
The Hallucinogenic Toreador (1968-1970)
OTHER DALÍ PROJECTS Film
Collaborated with film director Luis Buñuel on Un Chien Andalou (1929)
L’Age d’Or again with Luis Buñuel (1930)
Dream sequence in Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound (1945)
Impressions of Upper Mongolia (1975)
Destino with Walt Disney (posthumous completion 2003)
Literature: The Secret Life of
Salvador Dali (1942) Diary of a Genius
(1952-1963) Architecture
Dalí Theater and Museum in Figueres, España
House in Port Lligat Castle in Púbol
LOS ARTISTAS DE ESPAÑA DEL SIGLO XX
Pablo Picasso
Cubism SalvadorDalí
Surrealism