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Holistic approach of urban revitalization-Taipei Experiences 城市再活化:台北縣經驗
Prof. Lee Hong-Yuan--Deputy Governor of Taipei County李鴻源教授--臺北縣政府副縣長
2008-06-14
Third Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU)City and Water – June 12th – 14th 2008 in Taipei (Taiwan)
2008-06-14 2
Urban Governance?
Climate Change?Global Risk?
Regional Competition?
Taipei’s Future?
2008-06-14 3
Challenge: From global to local
• Climate change is a global issue• Its impacts are visible and have to be
coped with at local scales
2008-06-14 4
Taiwan’s environmental risks
Coastal region of Dongshih Village in Chiayi County嘉義東石沿海地區,齊柏林拍攝,2007-06-30
2008-06-14 5Wan-lao Village, Dong-shih Town of Chiayi County嘉義網寮,齊柏林拍攝,2007/03/04
2008-06-14 6
Risks
Opportunities• Integrated approach of adaptation
and mitigation • Multifunctional land use• Innovations
Water managementFisheries
EcosystemsSoils
RecreationAgricultureForestry
Energy
Insurance
Spatial Planning Monitoring
Society Dynamics
Climate Change
Risks and Opportunities
2008-06-14 7
1. Vital StatisticsTaipei County
Taipei City
• Population: 3808,000• Areas: 2,052㎞2
• 29 administrative divisions – 10 cities– 4 towns– 15 small towns(1,017 villages )
• The largest county in Taiwan
2008-06-14 8▲N
2008-06-14 9
Disadvantage• Unevenly developed• Insufficient
infrastructure• High population
density
2008-06-14 10
Yilan
Taipei Port
Hsinchu Industry District
Keelung Port
Keelung
National Freeway No.1
Taoyuan
Taoyuan International airport
TaipeiMetropolitan
Hsinchu National Freeway No.5National Freeway No.3
TaipeiCounty
Northern Taiwan
• Potential for large area development
• Close to political and economical center
• Easy access to airports and seaports
• Several mass rapid transit lines under construction
• Well-educated abundant human resources
• Abundant natural and cultural resources
Advantage & Opportunities
2008-06-14 11
2. New concept of water management
• Water management is both a special and a total solution to Taipei County’s development
Water management
Landscape Renewal
Public Participation
Sustainable HomelandUrban Revitalization
2008-06-14 12
3. Non-engineering method
• In-site water quality improvement– Constructed wetland– Gravel contact oxidization process
印度莕菜 水菖蒲
琉璃燭Hsinhai constructed wetland 水金英
2008-06-14 13
Promoting constructed wetlands
2008-06-14 14
11
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
105
淡水
基 隆
河
景美 溪新
店
溪
大
漢
溪
3
1
2
3
4
Constructed1:新海一期濕地(8Ha,6000CMD)
新海二期濕地(5Ha,4000CMD)
2:浮洲人工濕地(13Ha,11000CMD)
3:林口溪人工溼地(0.8Ha,120CMD)
Constructing
1:塔寮坑溪溼地(9Ha,10000CMD)
2:湳仔溝上游溼地(8Ha,10000CMD)
3:鹿角溪溼地(16Ha,12000CMD)
4:茄苳溪左岸溼地(0.2Ha,300CMD)
5:深坑中正橋礫間(0.1Ha,2200CMD)
6:草濫溪人工礫床(0.4Ha,1000CMD)
Planning1:大漢橋至華江橋段右岸河廊人工溼地
(15Ha,10000CMD)
2:新海橋上游右岸溼地(8.5Ha,6000CMD)
3:浮洲橋下游右岸礫間淨化場
(2Ha,10000CMD)
4:浮洲橋上下游右岸溼地
(36Ha,28000CMD)
5:城林橋上游溼地(23Ha,16000CMD)
6:鶯歌礫間淨化場(0.8Ha,15000CMD)
7:三峽礫間淨化場(0.5Ha,5000CMD)
8:江翠礫間淨化場(1.64Ha,2000CMD)
9:中原礫間淨化場(3.51Ha,45000CMD)
10:秀朗礫間淨化場(1.44Ha,300CMD)
11:二重疏洪道(180Ha,88000CMD)
6
Constructing 300 hectares constructed wetlands in 3yrsTo treat 300,000 tons of sewage per day
Taipei county’s experiences
1. Dreamriver Project2. Taipei Metropolitan Park
2008-06-14 16
Tamsui River
Keelung RiverErchong floodway
Chung-Kang channel
Hsindian River
Dahan River
1
2
2008-06-14 17
Pollution and Flood
2008-06-14 18
The vision ofsustainable water management
Clean waterClean waterNo flood
Good environment
Intercept andprocess pollution
Recycle and reuse ofwater resources
supply ,infuse andVitalize water
Improve function ofdrainage
Dabbler space
Beautify urban
Promote the quality of life
No odor
2008-06-14 19
Economic DevelopmentBureau
Cultural AffairsBureau
Civil AffairsBureau
EducationBureau
InformationOffice
FireBureau
Public HealthBureau
EnvironmentalProtection Bureau
Public Participationpublic-private partnership
Local adaptationand distribution
Flagship plans of Western Taipei CountyFlagship plans of Western Taipei CountyDreamriverDreamriver
Taipei Metropolitan Park Taipei Metropolitan Park
Cultural landscapeand industry promotion
Water ResourcesBureau
Urban and RuralDevelopment Bureau
TransportationBureau
Public WorksBureau
Infrastructures planning
Labor AffairsBureau Land Administration
Bureau
AgricultureBureau
Healthy city
Flagship plans of Western Taipei County--Coordination and integration of administrations
2008-06-14 20
Sewage Interceptor
2008-06-14 21
Zili St.
Wugu industry district
Water quality standardBOD (mg/L) 3
DO (mg/L) >5
SS (mg/L)
2008-06-14 22
Strategy
• Holistic approach of urban revitalization
• To start from the northern part of Hsin-chuang with a 2.3 billion NTD budget
• TOD:– Transit-oriented development– 3 mass rapid transit lines
2008-06-14 23
Fascinating river gallery lightwindGreen
320M710M560M
water710M
4 areas5 activity nodes
▲ N
Puppet show square
Waterfall squareWelcome square
Gong-drum square
Ecology square
2008-06-14 24
Area of light
Fountain squareOverview stage
Waterfall
dabbler bankBikeroute &
Walking path
Art pave tile
Light stageExhibition wall
Grass slope
Parking lotGreen belt
Bike pathWalking path
Parking lot
Green beltGrass slope
Walking &jogging path
▲ N
2008-06-14 25
2008-06-14 26
Urban redevelopment planning
1 Fascinating river gallery2 Exercise grounds3 MRT station4 Commercial zones 5 Elementary schools
310 ha. redeveloped areas150,000 job opportunities400,000 happier citizens
2008-06-14 27
新莊副都心計畫區頭
前
重
劃
區
濕地公園
中港大排願景館
新莊副都心計畫區頭
前
重
劃
區
濕地公園
中港大排願景館
1 fascinating river gallery• Ecologic and
fascinating river gallery• Improve façade along
channel• Unique business
district• Regional landscape
▲N
2008-06-14 28
2 sports places1. Hsin-chuang Stadium
2. Ferry wharf– International sports
competition
– Leisure industry
– Revitalizing business district
– Comprehensive strategic development
– Surrounding landscape improvement
1
2
▲N
2008-06-14 29
3 MRT station• Transit-Oriented
Development• Revitalizing MRT
station areas• Adaptation of
industrial land use• Pedestrian path to
MRT stations• Improving
landscape
▲N
Hsin-chuang Line
Circular Line
Taoyuan International Airport Line
12
3
1. Xin-zhuang station2. Hsin-fu station3. Tou-qian-zhuang station
2008-06-14 30
• Transit-OrientedDevelopment
• Promoting local commercial zones
• Reserving cultural landscape
• Pedestrian path system• Revising urban plan• Improving environment
4 Commercial Zones
Hsin-chuang old street
Channel areaHsin-fu Rd.
Stadium area
2008-06-14 31
5 Elementary school• School as the core
of the neighborhood• Safe roads to
schools• Greening rooftops
and hedges in school
• Revising urban plan• Improving
environment
1 2
3 4
5
2008-06-14 32
Better future for Hsin-chuang
living
job
education
festival
Eco
leisure
Sufficient open spaceParents and kids
Opportunities of jobsBetter environment of job
Urban green galleryHealthy environment
Leisure spaceSport leisure industry
Revitalizing land of 310 ha. 150,000 Jobs 400,000 happier citizens
2008-06-14 33
Public Participation
• Local illustration– Representatives
of citizens
– Principals and teachers
– Cultural workers and artists
2008-06-14 34Speech by Ms. Oesha Ramsundersingh from the Netherlands
Speech about the Cheonggyecheon ( 清溪川 ) in Seoul
Public Participation
2008-06-14 35
Public ParticipationWebsite and platform for information sharing http://http://dreamriver.tpc.gov.twdreamriver.tpc.gov.tw
2008-06-14 36Northern section of Erchong Floodway
Taipei Metropolitan Park
2008-06-14 37
424 HectaresErchong Floodway
7 floods between past 20 years……
Finding the way
to solve the constraints from flood regulation
2008-06-14 38
Site Comparison ─
Central Park, New York City, USA
340 340 Hectares
2008-06-14 39
To transform the floodway into Taipei Metropolitan Park, improving 1,050,000 people’s livings with only 30million USD.
2008-06-14 40
AA
AA BB
BB
CC
CC
DD
Nearby estuary of Tamsui river Lots of metal-sheltered factories
Apartment buildings
DD
40
Environmental analysis Northern section of Erchong floodway
More metal-sheltered factories
2008-06-14 41
EE
EE FF
FF
FF
Wugu garbage dump
GG
GG
41
Environmental analysis Middle section of Erchong floodway
More metal-sheltered factories
Old housing
2008-06-14 42
HH
HH
II
JJII
JJ
Wugu industry district
42
Environmental analysis Southern section of Erchong floodway
Mixture of old and new apartments buildings
Mixture of apartments and factories
2008-06-14 43
Concept of Taipei Metropolitan Park
• A model for river environment preservation
• Remolding Taipei metropolitan’s environmental axis
• Green and comfortable river space
• Reestablishing the relationship between human and river
2008-06-14 44
1
MRT
MRT
Revitalizingprogram
Marketrebuilding
Redeveloping program
Revising urban plan
Revising urban plan
Urban renew project
Urban renew project
Urban renew project
Urban renew projectRevising urban plan
2008-06-14 45
Alternatives for Existing Traffic System
• Adapting traffic system in Erchong Floodway
• Closing two cross roads
• Changing traffic routes
• Maintain the quality of traffic
2008-06-14 46
Constructed Wetland
grassplot and dabbler
-- Eco-protecting Lake--water-management park--Eco-protecting swamp
--dabbler park
Leisure farming
--Citizen’s plantation --Exercise and Sports Park
grassplot and dabbler
--dabbler park
Concept of 3 sections• Constructed
Wetland
• Grassplot and dabbler
• LeisureFarming
• Exercise and Sports Park
2008-06-14 47
Concept of landscape• Constructing green
land of water management
• Outdoor entertainment spaces
• Outdoor activities and landscape
• Demonstration site of in-site water improvement and cleansing projects
2008-06-14 48
• Integral leisure path program– Coordinating the roads ,
parks, squares outside and inside of embankment, such as bike routes.
• Squares Space on high- standard embankment– Greening the gentle slope
of high-standard embankment
Concept of landscape
2008-06-14 49
• Greening pavements to embankment• To enlarge parks and to extend to community
Improving access
2008-06-14 50
Concept of landscape• Suitable and comfortable riverside for
leisure activities
2008-06-14 51
• Greening inside and outside of the embankment
• Gentle slope with eco-engineering
• Greening the embankment and sidewalks
Greening
2008-06-14 52
Friendly facilities for Neighborhoods
2008-06-14 53
• Planting characters– Segmentation,
buffering– Comfortable green
open space• Planting on slope and
top of embankment• Enlarging natural view• Landmark• Plant landscape
Concept of landscape
2008-06-14 54模擬圖
2008-06-14 55模擬圖
2008-06-14 56
2008-06-14 57模擬圖
2008-06-14 58模擬圖
2008-06-14 59
2008-06-14 60
2008-06-14 61
Lu-ti Park
蘆堤公園
2008-06-14 62
Sports Park 運動公園
2008-06-14 63
Wugu wetland Ecology Park
五股濕地生態園
2008-06-14 64
Citizens’ Farm 縣民農園壹
Leisure farming
2008-06-14 65
Public Communication Dialogue with citizens over 2,000hrs
• Policy illustration conference• Apartment management committee• Staffs and students of the schools• Biker organizations and theme sports organizations• 2100 workshop of Metropolitan Green Valley, to organizing
communities• Website to raise promotion efficiency• Community planners marsh into community• Spatial experiencing activities of Metropolitan Green Valley• Promoting by media, to record series activities of Metropolitan Green
Valley
2008-06-14 66
Sustainable education center
2008-06-14 67
Plan of Sustainable Education Center
• 300 ha. constructed wetland• Sustainable education center
– Exhibition, classrooms and offices– Coordinating environmental resources of wetland
ecology and saving energy– The pivot of research and protecting of
environment• Education of teachers in-service and
environmental education• Energy classroom and teaching area of
wetland ecology• Website and digital information center
2008-06-14 68
Farm wetlands: Bird watching in Tien-lao-yan
2008-06-14 69
River wetlands: Old hiking trail at Da-pin elementary school
2008-06-14 70
Natural wetlands: experiencing campus of mangrove
2008-06-14 71
Wetlands on campus : Sheng-keng elementary school
2008-06-14 72
Constructed wetlands: Constructed wetlands in Lu-jiao stream
2008-06-14 73
Intertidal zone wetlands : Ma-gun Intertidal zone
2008-06-14 74
Educational capability of wetlands
‧Stimulate our most original feelings from within
‧Accommodate energy for our learning‧Provide shelters for multi-various
spaces‧A perfect learning place for teachers
and students‧A vivid textbook‧Nourish higher level thinking
2008-06-14 75
The course of wetlands• Experiencing of The course of wetlands• The course of wetlands about
environmental protection• The courses of wetlands coordinating
index of ability of fields• Develop wetland courses create learning
desire
2008-06-14 76
2008-06-14 77
Keelung River truncation curving straight
Thank you for your attention!