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Crpanaqe roje cJreAenpeAcraBJbajynuvuu npr4cryrrrercry Jlectueu4ecBerof Jonana Jlecrnz.rHr{Ka.Y npocropy Hayr{Horr,rcrpuKr4B aEBa o6jexil Tr,rBHe epMr,rHeBTr4qKe MeroAoJroruje, xoje rpe6a floruroBarr4, cBaKaKonocrojz neh yrnpf eu w yo6uuajeu npr4cryr oBoM rurrrBy. On nogpa3yMeBarro3HaBarbe ucropujcrux oKoJrHo y rojurraaje rnrucrrr Bo HacraJro,vcrrvrrrrBarbe yruqaja roje je rrpr4Mr{Jro, Kao r{ rberoB oAuoc npeMa neroj rrrKoJrr4 r4Jrrr [paBqy. Irlcro raKo, onaj npracryrrrrogpa3yMeBa BaJbaHo lo3HaBarbe r4 yrrorpe6y qenory[Hor rercta, 6ea rlpol{3BoJbnorusqnajama nojegr,rHarrHr4x ugeja unu ra Spa:a. florpe6no je, raxofe, r4crrprrarrr uoryhe np o 6n eue cylp orcraB Jb eHr{x rBpArbr,r,eJr rlfrrr,rqHrlx v3pa3a, oAHocHo cBaKo epMr4HeBTr,rrIKo rJreArrruTe [orKpelr{rra ynyhunarbeMHa Apyfo rrrrr,rBo. Yocra.rroivr, jegno rrrrr4Bo yBeK rrpeAcraBJsa JrI{rrHrI r43a3oB uoryhHocr 3a JrrlrrHo yveruhe n sajequuvaperre. Crora r4[ope4 crpore cr{creMarr43aquje epuaHeBTr,rrrKe MeroAoJrorraje,ynex nocroje pa3r[rrr4Ta ryMaqerba flnarona ntu ApucroreJra, cBerof fpraropraja Hracror rr cBeror Maxciaua I{c[oBeAHr{Ka.Kpos [3yqaBarLe cJrr,r\Iur,rx IurprBa - r4 [opeg cBecHorHacrojama Aa ce car{yBao6jerrnnHocr - Ha KoHrIy y flpBr,rrrJraH yner lrs6uje Jrr4r{Hr4

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cTaB, OCO6eHO Br4ber6er,r[poHI4rIJbr4BOCT CBaKOfTyMaqa, oAHocHo Mepa y Kojoj je on cafJracaH ca Hay_MOM I,IJII,I NOI,IMAIbEM [I{CqA.

Crpauuqe Koje creAe HyAe qr.rraorly jegan og lroryhzx Har{rrHa r,r3yrraBar6a Jlecuteur4ecBeror JoBaHa, rojecr npeAcraBJbajynoryruaj nuvuor npucryrra. Ilocroje BeJrrrKe reruxohe y, KoJrr,rKo ro je uoryhe,,,o6jerrranHoM" TyMaqerby oBor rrrrr4Ba. Hauue, Jlectueu4a Huje ,,cracreMarr4rraH,, TeKcr ca aHaJr [rrr4rrKr.r a3BpcraHrrM 6 orocr os cKr,rM p craBoBr,I_ Ma, rJreArrrrrrrrMa ugejawa. Buue je ro HeKaKBo u cno6oguo Hanoleme acKercKor r,rcKycrBa, xoje ce T[rre [pocrop6 Hegocry[Hrrx o6jexrnnuoM [ocMaTparby.Haqus rr3Horrren,a craBoBaqecro je cacnnvr rroeTcKr,rcJrr4KOBr4Te cTaB ancTpaKTHI4 eJlr.r[_ : [peA e, r.r TrrrrHr,r r{3pa3u, Kao r{ pr,rraM uspaxajne ecrercKe c'rpyKType,Aajy reKcry Jlectueu4e rr3y3erHyecrercKy BpeAHocr r.r cacBr.rM cnequ$HvHy uspaxajHy rr,roh. Ono [oercKo nanofer*,e acKercKor r{cKycrBa HyAr4ce Br.r[re rao lroryhHocr JrrlrrHor yueruha, aMHOrO MarLe Kao IIoBoA 3a CI4CTeMaTCKe aHaJII,I3e.

je C6lro rrrrr,rBo cnojenpcraH BoAr,rir Kpo3 AyxoBHr.r xr{Bor, npupyrrHzr sa ynoleme y flpocrop MrlcrrrqHor rlcKycrBa onofa urro je HecrBopeHo,oAHocHo 6oxancrof ycnoHa". ,,JrecrBr4l{a fla unax, r4[opeA r{r..rrbeHrarle [pegHocr AaAa je rzvnorra yueurhy, ona cryguja je nourna oA KoHKperHe norpe6e: Aa ce Ha rprrMepyjegnor KapaKTepucrllrrHor reKcra ncror{Hof acKercKor llpeqatla I{CIII4Ta rIyBeH[ npo6lervr acKeTcKOf ,,gyailil3Ma", TA KO3 BAHI4X NJIATOHIICTI,II{KI4X I4 HCOfIJI ATOHI,TCTI4 TI-

rux yruqaja Ha MoHarrrKlr)KuBor r.r Ha acKercKo Krbr.DKeBHo crBapaJraruTBo Wcroxa. 36or rora ce

npvcryr Jlectueu4u ognraja Ha ocHoBy rrrrrarba o qoseq[jeM Teny. O nanaHocrr{ 3aKJbyqaKaoBe ctygraje npocyqraheqr4TanaqcrpaHprrlaroje cnege. Orge 6rclro rrx MorJrr{ ca>Kerrl Ha cnegehrr Harrr4H: guj AyaJrrr3arnl aneKTr{qKecyrporcraSzno coQ cKr.r BJbeHocrrr uslrefy rvlarepnje vr Ayxa, crnapff u ngej6,,Ayrrre r4 TeJra,KocMoJroruKepa3Mepe AyaJrr,rsrr,ra(rj. gnonnaurha) go6pa rr sra, [ornyHo cy crpaHr4Jlecuteutqu.(Onou [pr.rJrr4KoM MorJro 6u ce HarroMeHyrr,r ce janrsa Lr3BecraH npo6nelr r4y ryAa Matre*,y cdlror nJlaroHllcrl4rrKof AyaJIr{3Ma, Aa Te nocrojn norpe6a 3a rLeroBr4Mpa3JrrrKoBarbeM oA ZnociluHrcoZ gyannznra a:njcror [opeKJra; rpe6ano 6u jegnorraHa ,,fprIKI4" Ha.ruHnporrlrraru llnarona.) Y csaroNr cnyvajy, y Jlectaeu4u je npwcyrua HeKaBpcra ,,AyaJrrr3Ma", je ro [yaJII43aM arrr [3MeoHora ruro je ,,rro npnpogra" (rj. y cKJraAyca fy npr{poAoM) u ouora ruro je ,,rrporr.rB npupoge',, gyaJrr{3aM uarvrefy npr4poAexoja caoje Ha3Haqerbe ocmapyje sajequlrvapehraJrr4rrHo x(rBory Bora z y rpr{poge xoja ce pacrpojana y cnoj no6ymeHoj caMoAoBoJbHocrr{ rr KoHarrHo, uuely neAyaJrrr3aM nponaAJbr.rBocrrrr4 rrpo[acrw, uzwe\y )Kr{Bora u cMprI,I. Csect o jegrancrBy rroBeKoBeJrr,rrrnoarar vr I{croBpeMeHa [orpe6a sa [oBparKoM rrpfipoAe cBojoj nnvnooroj rlenoBr,rrocrr,r, norpe6a 3a npeBa3r,rJlaxKkrB aHba. paelrroM oA Tprrnaecr BeKoBa- oA cegCa Mor Ao ABaAeceror - cJroBo cBeror Josaua JIe_ crBr.rqH[Ka,[ycrrrrbara Cllnajcre fope, yAaJbeHor oA cBera, Aoc[eBa Ao Hac ca sanarryjyhorrraKTyeJr_ uorrrhy. To je ApaMarrlrrHa aKTyeJr"o"r y""* ncre:lr rpajue,,AzBoBcKe 6op6e 3a cyrxrr,rHy,,, 6urKe Aa ce sago6uje ,,ouo jegno ruto je [orpe6no,,.

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1. flpprlBtr TEpMt{HoJrorr{JE Y ornupurrla SulocoScKe anTponoloruje,y rcropr{croru cM}rcJry najnpe ce janna firrrarbe oAHoca uernrefy lr Ayrrre TeJra. Yonrureno, ueus6e>rHo cxeMarcKo, nocMarparre oAroBopdroju cy [arr{ Ha oBo flrrrarre rraBoAr,rHac Aa ycTaHoBr,rMo ocHoBHarrpaBrla,oAHocHo ABa jour xoje cy ce rr3ABojrane y BpeMenpegABerrrKoJre coKparoBcre SunocoSzje. Pev je, AaKJre, ,toHuo alvry14 dyanusay. Yrparro heuo o6jacrruru o6a ona nojua. Mouuaau (nar. monismus, rpqKe peqr4povdg, oA xoja oanauana jequHcrBo, jegnuHy arrv 14rtroHagy) flpegcraBJbay ncropujcKoM cM]rcJry peJrarrBHo HoB repMr.rH (npnrara je roprEcrno ChristianWolff, 1679-I754). Onaj reprvruH, rrlefyrr.rM, rpeAcraBJbaBeoMa crapo SunocoQcKo rJreArrrrrre [peMa rojervryHyrap cBera nocroju carrlojegno Ha4erto,jegan HarrrlH, o[Hocuojegan nragnocrojarra. BacroJrr{KocrcrBapHoctu jecre jegna rajegnna H arrcoJryrnacyututuHa, a 6taha y cnojoj cBeyKyrHocrr4caqrr anajy jegHo jeI{IlHcrBo,oAHocHocagAanacy o[ rrcror uareprajana I,t tblrMa ynpanrsajy ncrrr flpvpoAHr,r,JrorfirrKr,rr{Jrra

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err,rr{Kr,r saKoHr4. ,,Cneje cKyla jegno, HelpeKr4gHo,,, rpeMa rnacuvHoj llapueHragonoj uapeqz.l He no_ croje cytuutuucrce cneqraS".r"o"r", pa3JrrrKerrJrra pa3noBpcHocrt4 j egHoj yHrrBep3aJrHoj y crnapHocrr4 BaceJbeHe: Ezhe, oAHocHoyHrrBep3aJtra llpnpoga uau CyuruEHa, jecre je4no, :ajeguuvxo u yner vcro.2 Carlacno ca upno6rarHr4M cxBararbeM,I4r y AaJbe oKBr4prrMaMoHr,r3Ma, ona jeguHa u jeguucr"eni llpupoga unu CyurrzHa je AyxoBHa.Carrlo AyxoBHa npupoAa crBapHo uocu.toju _ rraarepzjalrnvrcBer, oA_ HocHorryrue crBapr,r, [peAcraBJbajycauo eeuolren (rj. npojany), cnzry jeAHeyHr{Bepsinrr" AyxoBHecy_ IrrrprHe. Taxo ce MoHr.r3au janma rlcroBpeMeHoKao arrcoJryrHr{ vAeaJrr{3aM naHTerr3au.3 rr llocrojra, ue_ r4 cy[porHo MoHr.rcrrrr{Ko fyruu,. rnegzunb roje nplrauaje ruareprajy rao jeqruy cyrrrrr.rny cBera. llperraa. oBoMApyroM cxBaralby,Ayx rpeAcraBJbaca_ rrao,,4ej crno " uarepnj e vrlrpr nn elreH uruju KBaJrr4_ naj Ter Marepuje - 14 yHyrap rpaHr.rqa \arbe BpeMeHa r4 rlporraAJbr{BOcTrr. flpno cxBararbe (gyxonnor voHraaua) 3acryna_ . jy najcrapujra nepcxr roKperv y KuHra u VIuguju,a 03 j ,,xr4Jr or4crr.r.rKri"oncrn Sv n o coez (Ta.nec, Xep a_ KJIrrr, Anarculrasnap: Anarcrlrelr),s elejc"" $"_ nocoQu (KcerroQan,flapuenzg, 3euou),u a y "ou"_ Ja BpeMeHaBopgano Epyuo, Bepxnra, CnuHosa, Xerel u gpyltr. Apyro cxnararre (rr,rareplrjarr".rruKof MoHrr3lra):acryuajy raroanaur4 rpeAcoKparoB_ crv $uloco$ra ,,aroMr4rrapv" (Jleyrun lr fiervro_ Kpl,rr), Enrxyp, a racuuje lorr,rac Xo6c, r'rarepr,rja_ rr,rcrurrKr,r QznocoSu $paHqycre llpocneheHocrn u uonzj n rrpeAcraBur.rqnMareprajal uarvra [prpo[Hrrx HayKa(Btichner,Haeckel).2

Ha ur,rrarre o oAHocy wzve\y Ayrue r{ TeJraMonH'raM oAroBapano[croeehyjyhu oBaABaeJreMeHTa 'roneKoBor 6uha. Telo r4 Ayrrra [peAcraBJbajy gna nn;1a rrcror crBapuor jequncr:na.Teno je ,,3rycuyra" /lyua, a Ayrrra je ,,yuyrap6ra er44,'TeJra.flyxonnn nnn n4earr.rcrr4qKrr je MoHr{3aM gocneo AorJre[a Bepyje raxo cy6jerar xoju crnapuo uocroju u gejcrnyje jecre Ayrrra(rog @rarreaje ro ,,ero", Kog X"erena IlorrerHr4 JrorocHr4 o6nur 6uha), a [a reJro y roMe He yvecrnyje cyrurrrncKra.Telecna flpr4pona je calro crpaur4o6lzr (Fremdform), orprav, npojana, oAHo_ cno cr.rMBoJr crBapHora, a crBapHoje caMo oHo rrrro je cyru:rnHcro.8CynporHo rJreAr.rrrrre, varepujanwoTI{rIKI,I MOHII3aM, cyuttuuuy rroBeKoBy Br4Arr caMo y TeJry.Teneuur rpoqecr,r cnoj nacrarar urnlajyy Ay_ ureBHr4M AeJraTHOCTnirla. [yrueBHe eHepruje npeq_ cran.rsajy HeKy Bpcry Syurquja rerra. yoner uo_ ctrtoju reJroM:caMo reno [peAcraBJbarroBeKoBy cy_ IIrrr{HcKynpojany, s6or .rera je ono "u"p-""" "apas nenore.e Hacynpor MoHr43My, xojlr gyx rr reJro fiocMarpa xao jequncrBeHy crBapHocr, dyattuaau (nar:. duaii_ smus,oA rpqKe pequ budg, gnojnqa, guaga) orrrrpo pasgnajaoBe ABecrBapHocrrn. llonagurrrre oHToJro_ luKof r{ KocMoJrorrrKor lroqr,rBa penvruj_ y AyaJrr.r3Ma cxoj gnapxujn (rj. ABoHaqarcrBy,ABoBrraruhy), opqHocHoy oHoMpeJrr{rrlo3HoM rror4Marsy roje [prrxBa_ Ta ABaHarreJra cBeTy,ABearrconyTHe y cyruTrrHe, ABa doxancrea - jegHo go6pa, a [pyro sna. [ocreAr,rqa cxe ;renurrEj quapxuj e j ecre $znocoecKr4 Ayarrrr3aM "- TeopeTcKaaHTr,rTesa usrrlefy qyBcTBeHof r,r yM_ c'f'ltcHor,uzve\y rraarepvjeu gyxa.10

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Ona aurr,rre3a Lr [oAeJbeHocr npeHc.t.a r{ Ha jo oAHoc rrcMeby Ayrre r{ reJra. I4z*re\y oBir /ltta eJrerroBeKoBor MeHTa 6uha AyaJrr.r3aM BH/IH cynt,t,HHcKy r{ aKcrdoJrorrrKy pa3Jrury. fiyrua je gyxclurrn,6cagn_ MeH3r,roHaJrHa, Hepa3fpaAr,rBa, 6eclrptna _,t,eJroje rraareprajanHo, orpaHr4qeHo, pa3fpa/lnrro 14cMpTHO. ISuxona aKcrloJror[Ka cynporcrflr]Jrrotoc.r,3.torlnIbe y r4croprajcrorr,r cMr.rcJry npe/lcor;ra,r,olrcxe oA je_ JrrrHcKe Mrrcrv. Beh roA llHrarKecduo uyea r{Me, TaMHraqa (o6po) ly-" cBe AoK oHa He Bparrr tr ToM r,rMeHy cMe ce ra3MeHr.rrvr uajuarre He lart Ayr, croBo."15 Y oeol,r aHTr,rrercKoM oAHocyAyrrrer4TeJraMoje4an rro3r4TlrBaH >re nocrojaru caMo r,r3y3eraK, ro a je ga npnrancKa lyrua y u:necnoj MeprrMo)Keyr]rrlaTr4Ha reJro - Ho, HLTKaA He AeIrIaBa ce o6paruo: HuKaAareJro nuje y crarLy Aa rro3r4TrrBHo yrr,rqeHa Aymy. ,,...Cnoco6uoreJro ocnoco6rsanacnojorrlcnoco6noruhy r Ayrxy, 4or, uelyrr4M, 6laropoAHa Aynra cnojorvrBpJrr4HoM ynornyrbaBa reJro Ha Hajleurrrr4 HarrrrH."16 Tero, roje je cduo no ce6u sno, ra[aK [p]IXBara BpJrr{Hy, aJrr{BpJrraHy xoja He Aoce)KeAo rpanr,rqaAyrue. Tpe6a Aa rperrrocraBr{Mo qa je ,,naJbaHocr"TeJIa BI4IIre HeKaKBo [acI,IBHo cnojcrno, norquu,aBarle Ayllrra, oAHOCHO OfpaHr4r{aBarre reruroha

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KOJeTeJrOCBaKaKO HaHOCI4 AyUr[ - OBOyrrerbe cy KacHrrje pa3BrrJrr{ y cTor.rqr{ cBojoj eTr,rqrr. flograrrasHo rroJra3r,tureje rryBcrBeHaJrenora TeJra,nprlpoAHa Kpacora roja y JbyAr,rMa n3a3urBa ny6an, aJru caMo Kao [opr4B, Kao rryr ysrolerra og Qusuvrcego yuctaaeHeJrerrore,og Qu:uvKe Marepuje Ro apxerr.rnaugejd. flosHar je ogenax us foa6e r[e ce onzcyje oBa y3Jra3na rraoryhuocr:,,flpanu nyr, rroBeK HaIrMe, rojzu HAeKa rajHarvra my6anr,r I4JII4 Kojraru Apyrr{ BoArr, jecre ono: rpe6a florrern oA MHora rux nojeguHr4x yBeKce yclr4n,arr{pagr4oHe Jrenorar.r [paJrenore, Kao Aa ce xoAr,r creneHr,rqaMa, jeAno oA HOrareJra ABaMa TeJrr4Ma, oA OBaABaCBr4Ma r{ Jrelr{M TeJI[Ma, L,IOA JIeITI4X TeJraJIeIIUMIIOCJIOBI4Ma, I{ O[ Jletrrdx rlocJroBa Jrelr{Mca3Ha}bl{Ma, o[ casuarrdgor.r crrerlr najsag Ao oHora ca3Harba xoje Hrajeca3Harbe HI,I qeMy ApyroM go o cauoj onoj npa.rrerorr{,Aa ce o HanocJrerKyraKo yrro3Hacylrrl4Ha renore".17 Kao rryr y3Ar43arba $u:nvxe Ao yMcrBeHe Jrerrore, oA epoc [peAcTaBJba eJreMeHT nJraToHr{cTrar{Kof yqerba, roje je y nenuroj Mepr{upnxnaheno oA crpaHe xpuruhaHcror yqerba o voneuujeM TeJry. Ca nojanorr.lApucroreJroBof yqeFr,a,no npBrr rryr ce nocraBJbarll4Tarbe ,,veta$n3uKe" .I.era. lloBe3aHocrAyrue ca reJroMjecre oAHoc xojn ce r.uqe r{oBeKonecywtuuue. Tarcosnauycyu.twuuy 6nh6t ApucroreJr [eJrr,r,,ua rpoje". Je,rlaHgeo .je apcrua unu o1nurc, Apyru je uatuepuja, a rpchti .ic yuuaepaa"oHa cuurueaauautepuje u oCnurcu(xulouopQueau, hylomorhismus ulu duo-lnonisrnus, y,toH,eroje cy y cpeArbeM BeKyuajnnurepa3Br4Jrh :JitnalHr4 cxoilacrvtr\r4, KoHarrHO rlpuXBa'r'nxvjy. Honosa_ BerHa ynorpe6a Ir3pa3a ,,[ror',, [pr4JrrlKoM Ae$l,r_ rroBeKaognojeHor og Eora, flogygapa ce Hrrcarba ca cTapo3aBeTHOM. Tnpqrra jenaHfenvcra Mapxa ga je ,,gyx cprrau, anu je r:elo cna6o", Ha [pBr{ rrorJregogaje yrriu*gu je pev o rr,rrrrqHoujelnncroM Mefyrnrra, AyaJrrl3uy. KaKo HanoMlrrbeE. Schweizer,s4 HaBeAeHoM y cJry_ ono rrrro je cynporHo cna6onrreny nuje oue1ajy, rroBeKoBe BoJbe, feno ruoryhHocrr,rua nero je ro Ae_ no Eoxnje. Hevroh TeJraAa xr,rraynopeAo ca rr3BoJberLeMAyxa He npeAcTaBJba ,,cTal5e HecaBplrreH_

crBa", oAHocHoHIajeHeilrro o6jerruBHo pbaBo. rloBeKje cra6vjv rerroMjep ra je Bor raKBr{McrBopr.ro; raKo oH oAroBapa Ha cBoje npupoAHo npeAoApeber5e r{ Ha npeMyflpu nJraH Bo>KI{u 3a Harrre yrroAo6nasalbe lberuy. llpelra roMe, cuaxuuju Ayx rr cJra6uje reno Hrrcy ABacynporcraBJbeHa ereMeHTaqoBeKoBor 6uha, Hero cy ro oKBr,rprr nJrana rsy6anu Eoxuje npeMa vonery.ss Cn[.rau cagpxaj lrrvrajy crr4xoBr4 u IIyr.12,4-5 n Mar. 10,28.Kao gyrua rr reJro, rroBeKrrpeAcraBJba je4nncrBo, rrpeAogpeleno ga cnoje yHrrBep3aJrHo uocrojarre HacraBlr y BeqHocrr4Kao aajegnuvrovr r{3pa3yqoBeKoBor)Kr,rBora. (,,He 6ojre ce oHlrx Kojuy6njajy reJro r,rrroroM He Mory Hrrrrrra Burxe yqnHI4Tr,r... Eojre ce oHora Kojr.r, norxro y6uje, uwa BJracr 6a4uru y narao.") Onrz crxxonra yraayjy Ha fip[opr4Ter HoBor )KrrBora,,] Eory" rojlr ce yBoAr,r ca XprcroM - y nopelersy ca 3eMaJbcKr{M )KrrBorou, rojra ce Mox(e oFpanurrllTr.r caMo Ha oAp)KaBarbe reJra. fla unar, ne6ecxu Oraq ce crapa rr 3a ro qoBeKa,6pranyhu ce rraK BerrrracrBeHooAp)KaBarbe r.r3a rroApo6nocru rrcxpaHerr oAeBarba(nuqu Mar. 6,25-32). llporrazcao Bo>rzjra nparr.r ra Hajcurnuje je MaJreHKocrIl JbyAcKorxil{Bora:,,A BaMa u roca ua rJraBrlcna lra6pojana" (Mar. 10,30). 3aro rroBeKr4r rpe6a Aa r4rrrreoq Bora,,cBaKoAHenuy" xpany 3a reno (nuqu Mar. 6,1.1. JIyr. 11,3),rrrro r4naK 3Hau He qI4 Aa ,,>KvrBr4 rroBeK o caMoM xre6y" (nugu Mar. 4,4). Xpucroc je ficrleJbrrBao cna6ocrr{ TeJra,alu je yBeKnogcehao qa je eHavajnlrjeusleuene fiyure oA rpexa (Mapr. 2,9 u qane). 14 Civ, je ysuuao yveurha y r'rarepujanHrrM noTpe6arr,ra[by\r4, Kao r.{ y pagocrr4 npa3HrrKa(Mar. 4,2-21; Mapr. 1I,2; IIyx.

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7,36 n AaJbe;11.,37 14,I), alfir ce, prrtaK, u crapao Aa HarJracrr o[acHocT oA TOra Aa rroBeK[OTqI4Hr4 14 Ce6e uatepnjaJrHrrM6pzraua rr y)Kr4BarbnMa: ,,Arnfia3rrre.Hace6e ga cprla Barrrane orexajy npejegameu r nujaHcrBoM r{ 6puraua oBora >runora, n ga flan onaj ue uau\e Ha Bac r43uenaga,, (JIy*. 2L,341.sa Y JenanleJbyrro Jonany r43pa3 ,,[ror,,ce raKoropncrn ca \Ba 3uarrerba: 6u yKa3ao Ha JbyAga fe cKy rrpupoAy yolrxre (,,cnaro rero", 17,12),krlrv Ha crane qoBeKa roju nnje npeo6paxeH 6naroqahy Boxnjorra (,,nn cygure no rely", 8,15 - Aerla Boxnja uucy polena ,,oA KpBr,r, oA xeJbe reJrecne,Hrr Hr.r oA )KeJbe My)KeBJbeBe, Hero oA Eora,,).s7 Cnopno je ryrvraverbecrr,rxa Jon. 3,6: ,,IIIro je pofeno oA rerra, reno je; a ruro je pofeno o4 [yxa, Ayx je". Onge ce, 3arpaBo, yxasyje Ha pa3Jrr{KyusM:by Snaravror poferra r.r AyxoBnor rpe-ropoAa. ,,BaJsaBaM ce poAr4Tr4 ogo3ro', (3,7).Vlzpaz,""ur"u BaM"roBoptr o ApKHocrr,r; rroBeKy ga ce AyxoB_ je Ha Ho npelopoglr. lla r{naK,Robert Bultmann, no3Haru nu6epanurr nporecraHTcKr,r HoBo3aBernr{ TeoJrof y , oBoM crr4xy Br.r[r{Hapoqur Ayarr4saruxoju ce He oA_ HOCr{ aHTr4Te3y Ha u:rrlely vrareplrje ,rAyxa, Hefo Ha rIoBeKoBo npe4ogpeferbe 3a poncrBo uru cno6o4y. Peu je o aHTpoloJrorrrKoM roju, no Eyar[yaJrr,r3My MaHoBoM Mr,rluberby, Hajonurrujerr,r y cMrlcJry KapaK_ Tepr{meJonauony aHrponoJrorzjy, a 3a ocHoByr{ rroqoBeKoBofiopeKro:,,6vrn og Eora,, _ na3lrlrrre t,rMa ce ,,pOAI,ITI4 oA Tera".58 O n4e 6Hclr o MorJIrrnprrMerllT 14, r o Hapotlnro ur Ha ocuoBy crrrxa 3,7, ga je aHrponoJroruKrrAyaJrrl_ :au jenan\enucra Jonana rarole 3acHoBaH rroHa

BeKoBoM oduocy, a He Ha lberoBoj upupodu. Olao rxTo rpenopoA y Ayxy Ic.vrHlkr HeMoryhrrM Hr4je rpr4poAHo rpeAoApeberbe reJra, Kao o6jerrnnna AaTocr, Hero HeBepje xao lr:6op. Crfixosfl 1,5,22-24

o6jaurrranajy ony pa3Jrr{Ky: ,,[a uucau Aorrraou roBopr4or4M,He 6u rpexa vMartur; caA r{3roBopa Hea rvrajysa rpex cnoj. Koju Mp3r,r MeHe ra Oqa rraojera Mp3rr. [a ne rBopr.{x Meby rbrrMa gena roja HrrKo a cy Apyru nuje rnopuo, He 6rarpexa r4MaJrrr: cap.a vr Brrqerrvr, oMp3HyJrr,r r4 MeHe u Oqa Mojera". Vlzpaz 04 Tera" rr3 crr.rxa 3,6, ogHocn ce Ha Sa,,pofeno poberbe roje nuje go6uno cnojy nynohy y gy3l,rqKo xoBHoMnpe-[opogy, Tnve ce [opeKJra, Kao rrrro ce u3pa3 ,,pofeno og gyxa" nrue jegnor Apyror nopey KJIa- Ho, Hr,rruTa JonaHoeorra JenaHfeJbyHe yKasyje na ro Aa oBo rpBo racrrsyvyje oBo Apyro. 06nnr ,,pofeuo je" yrasyje Ha qr4rbenraqy roja ce neh qurLeHr{rlanrje carnloQusuuro pooAr,rrpaJra; aJrr,r ferre (,,oATera"), seh je ro n clo6ogau ns6op ocTaHKay cralby,,Snanvror".roBeKa, rojn Hnje npenopoleu 6narogahy Eoxrnnu y HaMa" (Prarvrrs. 8,11). ,,llpnu voner Agau [ocraAe Ayura xrrBa, a [ocJreArbu Agau gyx rojn oxrannyje" (I Kop. 15,45).llpnu je 6uo ,,og 3eMJbe",,,3eMJbaH", Apyfl4 je ,,ca He6a", ue6ecrcu a (47-48). Yone.rancKa rpupoAa fipyror Agarvla,noBa npr4poAaroja ce crr.rqeKprrrrerLeM,oxpy>rena je cna6ort, ruro 3Haquga npojanrsyje n noraryje npracycrBo Eoxuje. 3anraununo je nopeferre ca Moj-

je cJroBa", He,,[yxa", a cejertr: I4aKo 6uo,,cJry)K[TeJb on je 6uo ogenyr y roJrrrKy cJraBy),Aa HprcIrHoBI,I Vlzpaunesrr He Mofoure rJregarl{ y JIrIqeMojcejeeo" (II Kop. 3,7). Caga, uefyrnu, ra4 je peq o BepHI{rlrrMa,,,KaKoru Hehe cnpr6a [yxa 6uru vtroro Br4rrre y craBtr" (3,8). Y ca[arurreM cralby >Iil{Bora Ha rAe r,rcTrrHy Br{Ar.rMo 3eMJbII, ,,Kao y orJlenaJly,y 3arouerKr4" (I Kop. 3,12), crroJbarurlanpojana cJraBe je BepHrdx y crpouHoM BrlAy,,jep ce L{He rpocJIaBL{ roM rrplrJlr{rolas6or one oHo rrrro je npocnaBJbeHo rrpeBeJrr,rKe craBe" (II Kop. 3,10). lla unax. rpeo6poraname BepHr4Ka),vr3 cJraBe y crany" jecre y crBapHocr cagarumocrvr,y Mepr.r xojoj ,,cBvrMvr... orKpr,rBeHr4M Jrr{rIeM oApa)KaBaMo cnaBy locnogmy" (3 , 1 8 ). Te)Kr{Bora,I{one cacBr.rM Cne $ase rroBeKoBor yBprrrTeHe y flpoqec npeocy JrecHe rvrarepnjaJrHe, ra IIlr6pa;raja ,,y Xpucry" Ia cry)Ke cBoM r4crI{HcKoM jedy u uujy y rby - a ro je cnaaa Bo>ruja. Bepnraqra crtaly Eotrcujy (I Kop. 10,31), a rbrlxoB epocHI,IoAnoc rojra, raga je 6earuvan, oAHocHo 6nyqan,[peAcraBrba ocrnpHyhe yAoBa Eo;xrajux (I Kop. 6,15), caqa,y 6pary, He caMo Aa crvqe cnojy 3aKoHrrrocr, go nero 6una y3BeAeH tuajruesajegnuqe rnvuocrfi, oAHocHo nocraje cnrvrKanpojane ogHoca usxrel2y Xpucra u I{pxne (F,q.5,22-23). Ilocroju, HapaBHo,u onaj cropHrr ogersar (I Kop, 7,L-7) rge arocroJr llaere KDKe: ,,...[a cBI4 hyau 6ygy xao jz", a ro 3Haqrl,,go6po je vonery qa ce He AoxBara x(eHe", aJrI,I caMo ,,36016nyga cBaKrr HeKardMacnojy xeHy". EyntuaH oBAeBr.,rAr{ rrorrleIbr{BatLe TeJra, Kao r,rrroepocHe sajegnuqe racdrvror TBpAy rHocrr,rrrKo-je.nuucroryrnqaja na llasroso

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yqerbe. On Hanourrrle Aa He MoxeMo caMoHa ocHo_ By oBor Mecra o6pasonau{ rleJroBlrrcraB o llanno_ BOMOAHOCy flpeMa TeJry, IIa IIIaK, AyaJrI43aM OBr,rx crl{xoBa 3a rLera je necyumns.6a 3asnursuB oAroBop na Eylr:uauoBo ryMarrene oBrrx crr4xoBa Moxe ce nponahn y Majnepqoroj -Cnaxaxo, (Meinertz)6sTeoLtoluju Hoeol Baaeu,ta. on4e nzje Mecro sa uoqpo6nuje aHalr{3e Ha ry re_ My, Ho r4naKhepro yKparKo [pr{Merr4Tr4 cpe1zr_ ila rrrrra reMa ceAMerJraBeflpne Kopvnhannua jecre 6ygHo rrrrqeKrrBame npegciojeher gonacra foinon_ rber. ,,A oBo BaMKaxeM, 6paho, ga je ocraJro MaJro BpeMeHa;oA caAa :r_ontr roju nwajy xeHe Aa 6y1y Kao Aa ux nerr,rajy.14 rojw [Jrarry KaOAa He rlraqy, I,I roju ce paAyjy Kao.Aa_cene pigyjy, n roju xynyjy Kao Aa Hrrruraueuajy. 14xoju onaj cner ynorpe6na_ eajy rao Aa ra He yrorpe6nanajy; iep nponaslr o6nuvje oBora cBe-ra. ja xohy di cme eu 6es6pu_ A yru" (7,29-32). He :rpe6a ga nocrojn ""-ru o6nuu_ he qoserono 6uhe Be3rrBarr{ npr{BpeMeHo -ro 3a j e cser a, 3a cagarrrbpr r;vr1rnopenrarr-e, xoj a y3[rarue 3arorrHay [ponaAJr,rrBocr ,,overyje qa ce jane cra_ tt HoBr4 Boxraja" (Puun. 8,19-22). florqvmen o6ru.r_ cBeTy,epocHr4 Jy cJryx(erba oAHOC JraKO MOXetra IIo_ craHe o6anesa, caMoAoBoJtHocrI,I caMoIII4Jb, 14Aa yKr4ue 6ygHocr BepHrrKarojr neh )fl4Br,r KoHrIy Ha ncropuje. llasre rr3pa>KaBa cnojy )KeJ6y cBr4 Jby_ Aa AI,r6y[y clo6ogHu oq 6pavnocrr,rHe 3aro ruTo v re_ recrroj :ajegHraqu, To6oxe, Br,rAr{ Herrrropfano racy_ flporHo BoJr,t4 Boxujoj, Hero 3aro rrrro 3HaAa epo_ cHr4OAHOC [peAcTaBJba opfaHcKy r4cBeorrmTyBe3y rIoBeKa ca cBeTOM, rberoBoM y rrpr.rBpeueuouo6_ nlrujy, rra xeJrr.rAa Haurac" .rorpj6y sa cao6ogor'r

oA Tora o6ruuja. Onaras rberoB craB He 3Harrrr [orHauelbr4Barse6paxa r4 cynpyx(HrrrrKof )Kr.rBoTa. rrpoTr{B, ApyroM MecTyanocToJr r{a flasre 3arroBeAa cynppKnr,rqrrMaAa ce He radpatuyjy jedno dpy\oue, ocI,IMS6Or nOCra Ir MOJTI4TBe,TO ,,nO AOrOBOpy, Vt [pr.rBpeMeHo"; Hafrauranajyhu qoBeKoBy cro6oAy, oH rrprr3Haje ,,cBaKnvMaconcrBeHr{Aap oA Eora, Aa onaj onaro, ouaj oHaKo" (I Kop. 7,5-7). Ees cyurre, To je paAr.rKaJrHooABa>KHo r,r cxBararbeepoca u 6paxa, roje HeMaHr,rrrrra 3ajegHr,r.rKo KoHBeHrIrroHaJIca HIIM[pyurBeHr4M r{ BepcKrrM o6jerrunne Qopuarraa 3aKoHl,rrocrvr, arrvtroje uacroju ga epocHrr oAnoc ocro6oqu oA florqr4rbeHocrr4 [ponaAJrrrBocrpr[puBpeMeHlrx o6lnvja cBera rr Aa ra yBpcrr,ry rocJregrbe BpeMefionacxa focnogmer. Cauo yKoJrrrKo y3MeMo y o6ezp ceAMy rJraBy llpne Kopunhanrairaa, Mo)KeMoce Ha BaJbaH Har{}rnnpu6nu>xnrr,reKJnIcrIoJrorrrKo-Tpraj agonoruroj gzrr.reneuj epocre sajegnun qe xojy arocroJr llan.ne orKpr.{Ba y llocnauuqu EQecqrarraa (5,22-33), ronopehtr o 6pary rao rajnu npojane KoHaqHorqlrJbaI-{pxne rao sajegnuqe HeBecre ca X(enraroruXpucrolr. Ho, ro je gyra nprqa. He yuarryjyhu snavaj rrcrrrue rpeca3[aBarLa Harrre [pprpoAe y Xpucry, rr crBapHocrr4 Aa cMo ,,yAosn tena ILeroBa, oA ueca ILeroBa n rocrnjy IieroBrx" (ES. 5,30), arocroJr flanle rrcroBpeMeHo HafJrarraBa v norpe6y 3a [oABr,rrov (,,zsuypaBaMreJro cnoje u canta\yjeM ra", I Kop. 9,27). flpe cBefa, 3aro ruro rpex Koprrcrr,r x(eJbereJra Aa 6u aaZocuodapuo v 4apo6ao y Hanrev.cupuluou u.teny (Purrrn. 6,12). Onge ce noHoBojanrsa orreBr,rgHa pa3Jrr{Ka u:vrefy reJrecHl4x xeJba r{ rpexa: ,,[a He rlapyje, garne, rpex y BarrreM cMprHoM TeJry,ga 7a cny-

J4

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II p ezne d tuepauuo,ao Zuj e

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rrrare y [oxoraMa rberoBr4M,,. fpecu renauucy 6uo_ JrorrrKor,Kao Hr,r eTr,rilKor KapaKTepa; BeruTacTBeHe norpe6e Hlrcy y cy[porHocrrr ca rreKaKBoM aKcr,ro_ JrorrrKlry:nurueuujoM AyxoBHoruhy :nvrrrrca HeKr,rM o6jexrunru4M MopaJrHr4M 3aKouora.IIasroB AyaJrlr3aM He [peAcraBJba aHTr4Te3y uzwe\y uatepnje z _ Eyxa wrfir nsvrefy sro6e r,rBpJrrlHe ro je a*rinriesa usuefy trcueoula captuu.,,Terecno uydpoearceje u cMpr" (Pnurs. 8,6). flor qoBeK po6yje ,,r"rro, au_ yly. rpexa" (7,25), rLeroBo reno je taeno cuptuu (7,24). Hanporun, KaAaqoBeK y cBoMrerry ycMprrd 3aKoHrpexa, oHAa ,,)Kr.rBor I4cycon'orKpr{Ba ,,y 99 cMprHoM rery" (II Kop. 4,10_71), a Xpucanoc ce... 6e.nu4a tueny BepHrlKa y (Onnuu. I,Z0).llorpe6no ce crapr,rHarrrrroBeKpa3anHeca XpncroM, ,,A? J_e Aa 6u ce yHr,rrrrrr,rno reJro rpexoBno, qa euru-ene po6y_ -,,"e6e jerrao rpexy" (Prarran. 6,6). Taga hervloflpegarr{ Bory, Kao o)Kr,rBJbeHrl MprBrrx,u ygone cnoje Eo_ rr3 ry :a opyxje npange,'(puurs.6,13). Onaj nonz )KrrBor reJra y Xplrcry, oJtcu6rba6a_ u,e cuptuuux tueneca (puun. 6,13), ocrnapyje ce y oBoMXI,IBOTy npBI{Ha Kao OCTBapeHa,,BepoM..., a He rJreAarbeM" Kop. 5,7), a cnojy nyHohy sago6uja (II BacKpcerreMMprBr.rx. ,,Kaga ce janra Xpracroc, ;xlr_ Bor Harrr,onga here cevrBvrclbHue janzru y craBrt, (Kon. 3,4). Ono janmarre reJra ,,y craBrl,, nperno_ craBJbajeuny usJileHy ),clvr helro [oMperrr, a cBrr ce rpoMeuurn" (I Kop. 15,51). focnoq I4cyc !_euo Xpucroc he up eo6p asuttu,'rrarrre rroHr.DKeno reJro, raKo [a 6yge cao6pa3HoreJry cJraBe lLerone" (On_ nun.3,21). ,,Tpe6a oBo pacraAJbr{Bo ce o6yve y Aa Hepac[aAJlrrBocr,14oBo cMprno Aa ce o6yue y 6e_ crrrprHocr"(I Kop. 15,53),jep ,,reno r{ KpB He Mory

HacJreAr4Ttr Ifapcrna Boxrlrjer osnauanajy n crlrrlarbe He[polaAJbr4Bocrr{,o6nony r{ cJraBy Bac_ KoJrrrKe BerrrracrBeHe TBopeBnre. llocrojn uoreea_ Hocr cBeo[rrrref opraHcKor o4uoca nzve\y qoBeKa r{ BeruracrBeHerBopeBr4ue. yoner Hvje cauo je4"Hr{ Mocr usuely lrarepujanHe rBopeBvrle il Eora _ oH Je CilKeTaKTBOpeBr4He, nuHHOCul rnopenzHe. y yrrerby a[ocroJra flasna jacHo ce youanajy xocnavv_ Ke AI4MeHsnje uoneKa: qoBeKoBa rurrHogr co6ou o6yxnara rleJroKyrruy flpl,rpoAy_ y aBaHTyprlrroBe_ KoBe clo6oge yvecreyje BacKoJrrdKa KocMrrrrKa crBapHocr. ,,Jep ce TBap noKopr.rrarrrrrrurr, He o[ cBoJe BoJbe,nero s6or oHora rojr,r je rroKoprr,ca Ha_ [oy... Jep xapxr4M trrlqeKrlBarbeMTBopeBr4Ha oqe_ xyje ga ce jane cr.rHoBr4 Boxnju... ga he ce r caMa TBap ocJro6oglrrn og po6onae a nponaAJbrrBocrr4 Ha cno6oqy crraBegeqe Eoxuje. Jep i"uro cBarBap Aa sajegno y3Ar{rreu,ryryje go ,u4u', (pzvrrt. g,Ig_22). llponagrsr,rBocr, 6em.{aIrrh" .rru6ocr vonera jecy " [pofiaAJbl,rBocr,6em.ramhe lr cna6ocr rrr,ITaBe rBo_ peBr4ne. I4cro raKo, uefyuEu, HenpoflaArbr,rBocr, cJraBa cvIlrar{oBeKa vr osHa.rnhecno6ogy rBopeBr{He, upojannhe rbeHoHoBo,npeo6paxce*ro rrruqe, *oje he rrpeAcTaB aTr/r Jb oTKpr.rBerse aBe E oxnj e. cJr On4e HerAerpe6ano 6u ganpeKr,rHeMo onai ca_ o"1pr Ha nojruoee,ugeje n rrcrr4He xoje ogpeI-:1" npo6reM qoBerrzjer rena. Ha onaj 9y.1y rpy_ "u.r""

xil4Jrlr cMo rrr4Taoqy [pr4Jrr.rKy Aa ce Ha ocHoBy HoBo3aBeTHOf yqerba 6oJbe y[o3Ha ca ocHoBHoM TepMr4HoJrorxjoM Koja he My 6fi,rv oA BeJrr.rKeKopr.rcrrr npr/rJrl4KoM TyMaqerba acKeTcKof rrrTr,rBa Jlectueu4e cBeror Jonana llecrnnqnzra.

2. WzsopTexcr Jonanoee Jlectueu4e, Ha rojeu hervro sacwurBarur,,ueraQraaury ten a", y3[MaMo plg vgilatua Harnuc na musu je ,,y KoncraHTrrHoloJby 1883".e0 onruupaH r{ rJlacu: ,,Jlecrnuqa 6o:xancrseHor ycxo\erca, rojecr lolBr4xurrqKo cJroBoase JosaHa, r4ryMaHa uouaxd Cunajcxe fope, roje je onaj ynyrvo aB:zJonany, raryMaHy par{TcKoM. llogerseHa je, nax, Ha rpr.rAecerf JIaB a, CJIIIITIHI4X CTeleHI,IqaM a JIe CTBI,Iqe, I,I fI OCTeIIe -

Ho y3BoAr4 HajHnxux Ao najyenuureuujux.36or og rora je Krbrrrar,rHa3BaHa Jlectuou4ou." Y rEagarryMigne (P.G. 88, 632) yarnnc 4ena je rpahn: ,,fIogwDKHrIrrKo cJIoBo ane Josana, r{ryMaHa vronaxd na Cnuajcroj fopn, ynyheuo anr,rJonaHy, rrryMaHyparrrcKoM,na uwju HaroBop je geno v Hall{caHo."

JI ecuteut4a :rarof e Hocr{Ha3r,rB,,AyxoBH tue ra6 qe", xoju rrorrrrreI43TeKcra rrrrcMa pavrcKof r4ryMaHa: ,,Crora re, KpyHo nplrand, oBrrM[rrcMoM MoJrraMO Aa... HaMa, HeyKI4Ma, fIOIIIaJbeIII OHO rUTO CI4

BI4Aeo 6oronraleriy Kao [peBHr4Mojcej, na Hcroj y

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fopr4, I{ Aa Kao 6oTouauucaue taa6nu4e cacraBrrrtr jegHy Aparor{eHy KrLrary r4norrraJberuje uaua paTn , rroyKe HoBor W3pau$,a,, .67 Tpzgecer rraBa rrJrr4 cre[e lru:qa Jlecta6u4e o[\ronapajy 6pojy oA rpr4gecer roAr.ruaHeqyjHor xrnora XpncroBor, Kao rlro Hac y yBoAyo6aneurrasa lr3[aBaq r.rnr4 HeKrr Apyrr aHoHr4MHr4 TyMaq. To je JlecrBr4rla paja ntu npnraH6, roja vzr:ao{a [ocre[e_ HO y3BOArr 3eMaJbcKr4X ,,oA CTBapr{ cBeTLrkbkr Ka Hail cBerlIlbaMd", v Ha KoHIIy orKpI,IBa ny6anu ,,Bofa Kojz je Ha caMoMrbeHoMBpxy;.os Y Kpyrra6axeponoj l,Ictuopuju euaauraujcrce KrbLo{esHoctuu cagp>raj Jlectueuqe ce Ha AeIrLr Ar,a rrpBrrgeo (rnane l-23) ce o[Hocr,rHa rerrrKo_ AeJra: he z xpnruhaHcKor xr,rBora, a Apyrn (rnare ^nanop 24-30) Ha err{rrKeu 6orocnoBcKeBpJrr,r"-".un O"u.roAeJrace He rroAyAapaca cagpxajeu Krbr4re,ruro ce Brr4tr u us cdMnx HacJroBanornan.nd. IlornasJba o uoxajany, ceharry Ha cMpr, pagocroj Ty3r4, He3Jro6tlsocrta r4 KporKocrrl, rr]rcrorn v,rpegBeuoyMJby, npunagajy rpBoM Aerry y Kpyrrr6axepbnojroAerrr4r{ He rurry ce reruroha r4flpe[peKa, Hefo ocrnapem6 u uognzrd xpzmhaucKor xil.rBora.EoJbeje, garne, ga ce Apxr.rMojeguncrneuor KapaKTeparor [ocre[enor ycxolerra, roju raso6puranajy creneHnrle - trofJraBJba Jlecuteu4e, 6ee raraxBrtx cr4creMarcKltx rtoAeJra. 3ajegno ca reKcrorvrJlectaeur4e,LbeH nucaq je rlocJraorrryMaHypar.rrcKoMr4rrucMo Ha3BaHo IIoyrca xoje [peAcraBJba [p[pyrrHr4K Ay>KHo-Jos;H ^uacutupy, crff rryiraaua jegnor MaHacrr.rpa. gaje ynyrcrBa r,rcaBere 3a AyxoBHonofene MauacTr,rpa.I4ryuau rpe6a ga 6yge [acrr{p, ylpaBr.rTeJb,rreKap fi

yqr,rTeJb,70 He rrplrcTyfla cBrrM AyrxaMa ca rrcToAa BeTHI,IM CpeACTBOM I43Ierleba UJIIIHefoBakba,pt Aa HHKaA 3a6opaBJba ce n cer'ly,su.tt Y usgaEy He Aa Migne-a reKcr nlrcMa lloyrca uacutupy cJreAlrrrocJre Jlecrueuqer{ rrogeibenje y 14 rJraBa.Y rEsgarryroje Mr4oBAeKopr.rcrrrMo,Iloyrca uactaupy je npugoqara Jlectueu4u Kao ,,Tpr4Aecer npBa rroyKa", ca crojurr,r noce6nr,rrvr HacJIoBoM. wzgar+a JIe[o caga nuje 6uno Kpr.rrr.rrrKr4x ctuau4e u lloyrce uacutupy. Euo 6u ro re>rar SurororrKr,r roAyxBar jep nocrojrr BeJrr4KLr 6poj pyje Kofluca y xojrarvra rercr: car{yBaH,norrrro je ou BeoMa paHo rrocrao ocHoBHo MoHaruKo tnrprBo.T2 I4s [ciror pa3JroraJlecuteu4aje eeoua paHo ryMaqeHa rr KoMeHTapncaua.T3 llpeqame cMarpa Aa je rbeH npBlr ryMatr 6uo Jonas PanrcK[, KoMe je cne:ru JonaH, rrracaqJlecu.teu4e,HaMeHrlocnojy Krbr{ry.7a OnH npBr4KoMeHTapr4 caqyBauvrcy y rr3Aarby jeeury.Ts Tyuaueu Migne-a, r4 To Ha JrarvHcKorra Jlectueu4e cMarpa ce r cBerra Ooruje, narpujapx rlapr4rpaAcrra.T6 Calro rog Kpyu6axepa, a He r{ KoA racunjux rrcrpaKr{Baqa, Har4JIa3LrMo Mraxarana na yoflcena Kao rrr4crlaKoMeHTapa Jlecu.tsu4y.11 sa MenTarop je, cnararo, 6rao r{ Kpr,rrcKrrMr4Tpo[onur VInuja (y nepuogy 1,120-11-30).zs ,,O6jaurnerle" 3a Klbr{ry Iloyrca uacu,tupy Halr4cao je Hr,rruQop Kanucr-KcaHronynoc (14. BeK).7eHa JIectueut4y ce ocnphe u \uotuclaje Kartiiuser (174I), zsporanajyhra nenlrKy y3Ap)ru ,,O6jaurrberbe" rrr4TaBe Jlectueu4e oA crpaHe HuruSopa

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Co$poHuja zs (KoncraHrrlHoron fSS:) je ncronpeMeno r{3Aaov opvrartaJrHrr reKcr. _rojn flpenoge Jlecrueu4eHa crpaHe jeiure Beck cuarpa ,,MHolo6pojHuul".sz Apaucxv [peBoArr cy caqyBaHr4 y IIan eprray, pyKon vrc:rrprM y *oge*c"r'aa. ri JegaH rpy_ 3lrJcKrrrpeBoA HaJra3r,r y Analecta Bollandianasa ce u npurrucyje ce HeKoM MoHaxy Eerrarvlnjy (10_11. llqrr4 rpeBoA Ha rrarr,rHcKn Haqrrnr4oleAngelo 1exJ, da Cignoli 1300. roglrne,ss anu je raj uperoA no3Har rog r,rMeuouAna6po:uja Tpanepcapnja, roju ra je rrpepaAr{or4 ruraMrrao npBr4rryr y Beneqzjn 1531. rogr,rHe,rrocJrevera je r4MaoBrrrle rr3Aarba. [pyru Jrarr4HcKrl [peBoA Har{r{Hr4o M.Rader 1633. roAr,r_ je ue. I4ra.nnjaHcKr,r npeBo[ HaqrrHr.ro Gentile da Fo_ je ligno, w k:l:'qar y Benequju 1491.roArrHe.Crapoz_ je ranujancru npeBoAje 1912. roArrue r43Aao Oliger, L. a 1.941.. Topltry p. Trevisanje lr:gao y Asocrv6a.rHr TeKcr: rpqKr.r n uranujaHcKra.86 floclegrru r4Tanv_ rpeBoA ypaAl4oje B. Ignesti,Siena 1955.Haj11""*Y crapkr1tr[rnaHcKr{ npeBoA Harrr.rnr,ro Maestro Bei_ je nardino, Valencia 1553, a racrrrrje Luis von Granada, Salamanca1,651.llplo epaHqycro r43Aarbe rpr4pe_ guo je Arnauld d'Andilly, paris 1652,a xacuuja^ry 1657. u 1743. roAr4He,ca xnrujeM cBeror JoeaHa ", Jlecrnzqnnra xoje je cacranro Le Maistre de Sacv.

Jeperrauje Cn:naura (Beieqnjatli+) u Ierrlja 1590), peqecroca

Kanvrcra- KcaHTo[yJr o ca (angu qa corruc K],qpovo_ Sfia3 ll971l, crp. 69-84). Iloctoje rvlnoro6pojHr4rpeBogu Jlectueuqe rr nonprc.81 ,\prIJI{ce [a nuje uavvrbeH rbrrxoB KOHarrHr,I y 16. nery jarnajy ce rpeBoAr4 Jlecraaut4e HoBo_ Ha jeslx, HaMerbenrr rprrKr.r ruonamoj ynorpe6u. Haj_ nosuarzjra cy npeBoAlrMarcuua Miprynuoca (Be_

je Hella.rrrr [peBoA Jlectueu4e Harrr,Iguo F. Handy wercher,Landshut L874. roAlrHe, ca KoMeHTapL,IMa reKcry; Apyro r,r3AaBe 6nno je y Perenc6ypry 1874. He ce foArrHe.(Y upnorrrHeMarrKoM r{3Aarby HaJIa3I,I r.rMerrpeBogr,roqa.)Y sesr ca Hou.rjnu cupujcrzrvr rrpeBoAoM Beck ynyhyje na Smith Lewis, Codex Climaci rescriptus, Cambridge 1909. O nracqyJlectueu4e, cBeroM Jonany, I,IryMaHy MaHacrrrpa Csere Karapvne na Cuuajcxoj fopn, HeMaMo ucropujcxux noAarara - 6ap xag je y ilI,ITarby rberoBo rropeKJro. XpononorxKr.r[oAarlr4Be3aHI,I 3a beroB )Kr,rBorrarole cy noA 3HaKoMrrvITaHba. Kpyr"r6axep ra cMerrna y 6. BeK, ornpllJlilKe y repuog 545-600. Hayvno nporr{BJberber43pa3noje F. Nau,87 roju Jonanono poferbe cMeIrITay Apyry roJroBlrHy6. nera, a BeroBy cMpr y ilepr4oAr,rsuefy 670. n 680. rognne. Beck cMarpa ga je xpononoruja xojy sacryna Nau cacBLrM rrcfipaBna u HeocnopHa; roje je nocrojr,r, uefyrurra, n gpyravuje Mr,rrrrJben,e 3acrynao L. Petit,8s xoje rroMrrrbyr Viller-Rahner. a Poferre cBeror Josaua Altaner cMerrrra npe 579, a cMpr oro 649. roqr,rHe. rona.rHo, y nonujoj cryAlttrtl jra fluruurpnja Eorganonuha,sea Ha ocxoBy nogpo6Hor r4croprajcror [crpaxil.rBarba H3Bop6,Jonanono polerre ce cMerrrray rreprrogrrpe 579, [ocrpr,rr rpe 599, a cMpr nocJre654. rogune (najneponarnuje ueMeby 650. n 680. rogune). Carnacno ca oHr4M rrrro BeJrrr rberoB 6uorpaQ MoHax parrrcKrl, cBerrr JosaH je y cnojoj flaHuno, ruecnaecroj roguun,,rpeAao ce6e Xpncry... ua Cuuajcroj fopll".r0 Beck crvrarpaAa ce beroBo HanyrrrTaFbe oAl{rpaJroHecBeTar{ cTy[a]Le y MaHacTr,rp

42Yeod

L

43

o6annao a 3arr4Mce nouoBo BpaTr4o ""ylu".Ky Ay)KHocr, cnojoj caMohtr.s6lberoe 6tzorpa$ AaHvn_o_ aurcKn I t""iy xpoHorrorerjy je rarofe BeoMaTerrrKooApeAr4Tr4, y cBaKoMcJry_ xr4Beo je gocra roArrna rocJre "o, Jlecreu.rnn_ luiY; JonaHy a ro4Brr_ :linpnnracyje re. Yygecan je, no "ryr"r"" "po""" [anrano"", p"u"ru, 6no ,,Lr3_ Bop lberoBvrx cy3a,rrrro ce TaKo .recro,, I4 ,,caBx(lrBor uy 6erue je4na "" "p"h" uenperrnqHaMoJrr{TBa u Her43MepHaJby6an rpeMa Boiy. Uo"rurpul-yt" Bora Aarsy r,rnohy, y vncr,oru croje cBerocrr4 Kao y oFreAaJry,oH nr,rjexreo nnz, joru ravnuje peqe_ no, nzje Morao Aa ce 3acvrrn,,.e{ fiauuno HaBoAr,r rr ABa rryAa roje je c_Berr4 JoeaH yqwHr4o:cnacaBarbe ILeroBor yrrenrrKaMojcej a oA,,orpoMHe oABaJleHe creHe roja 6H ra 3rrbeqvJra AoK je y noqHe c[aBao no4 I60M", w ug6anneFbey3 nolroh ,orr"r"" HeKor oA AeMoHa rerrorryOrra rolz ra y:::*?-ncarzja oerue o6vseo. CseTra Josar lonrrr1s. wuje 6uo neo6pasonan MOHax,Kao rrrro cy racrurje xr,enr,r fipeAcraBe.ee Aa

jeras aH a loMeno6p ;ffiiff""TBffijH:ffi13"1"1'? Ogpef BpeMeje

ILAIIKI,I

roApr oB #Xtl;X,'#il j; ;;: ""?1?1 He e np o 5)KIIBEO I

nirpzjapx a"r"o"")"l.ri _l_o."u9 flocne cMprrrMaprnRzla, Jo"a" J", *uo rycTrrlLaK ,,tt9-."I5uo" Mecro Tony (,,ro uecro ce y 3Barxe To_ ra"),9t oro 603. ron"rr"- ;;';;l

rAe oKo 591. rogvne.el yerr{pr4 roAr4Hexczneo je Kao r4eKyrleHrrKy omrre)Knrbrsno; uonaruroj sa_ jegnraqn.r2Kao rberoBe yrrr4TeJbe AyxoBHenyro_ r{ nofe y MoHarrrKoM )Kr4BoTy [oqBr4ry Kpyu6axep r,r HaBoAr,rMoHaxe Maprzpuj a u Asacracwja lorJj Apyrl4je racHrale

I4rnopu Ha Koje ce rleroBo rrrrr.rBo Hajveurhe [o3rrna jecy Cnero llucuo u rseroBa Jrr4rrua vcKycrBa acKe3e;100 rlrraK, orrr4rregHoje la oH Ao6po rro_ rra ouaje Enarpuja u OpzreHaJ}l rtrcBere Oue nonvr fpzropraja Eorocnosa z fpuroprja Hucxor.lo2 Beolra je 3aHr4MJF,r,rB rrkrca*a Jlectueut4e: aeopuc-trrtr cTr{rrK[ r4 ca rrocTerreH[rM paswrjamervr rageja rpo:He[peKI4AHe aHTr{Te3g. 103

Cnu ucrpuKr,rBarrr ce cJrilKy ga cnoje [yxoBue KopeHellecrsfi.{Hr4KByrre og Enarpzja llournjcror (346-399).104 Beck ogpefyje rrrlpe ncropujcre oKBrrpe y roje cMerrrraraJfecrnu.r11y4sn.10s pasnraryje OH gBa ABe,,IrrKoJre", crpeMJberba vrvAyxoBHa [paBIIa KoA Mr{crrrrrKrrx acKercKrrxru{caqa y BpeMeBzsaH_ rr ruje. flpny ,,rurony" Ha3r.rBa 6u6nujcrco"t4, Apyry a QuttocoQcrcou.Hajnpe ce, [aKJre,janna 6u6nijcxa rrrKoJra, To rrpe Hero rrrro je noveno Aa ce pa:nzja 14 HayqHo 6oroc.uonrse.Onge je nzure peq o rryry [y_ xoBHor xrrBora roju je, rrpe cBera,ycMepeuKa cJro_ rroBeKa,oAHocHora meronoj cnoco6_ Ooguoj BoJbr,r Hocrn na ce xprnyje. flpyruna perrr4Ma, KapaKTeprr_ crrrKa oBor [yxoBHor ryra je ga ce rpeAHocr qaje 6orbLt,a He yMy raJrr4 3Harby.Jeguucrno ca Xpucrou, ocrBapeHo rpos I{prBy rr Kpo3 cBere TajHe, jecre crBap nydanu u cnpeMHocrrr Ha x(prBy. 3aqerar oBe ,,rrrKoJre" Beck Br{Ar.,r anocroJraflan.na. a rbe_ KoA uy npojerqrjy KoA ,,naBnr.rjaHcKrrx Mr{crvrvapa,, kr3 BpeMeH ano croJrcKux Oraqa : Vlruaruj a Aurraoxuj a cKor, llonurapna CuupHcKor lr qp. OHu cy, n azu", cMarpaJrrr jeguHcrBo ca Xpucrona Mory ocrBapr.r_ ga Tr.rKpo3 "tLyHeHul!rco ctupadaHreKao [eJrargrr rlcKa3 rsy6anra oAaHocrr.r r4 Xpracry. Alra, rag MyrreHr.r[rrBo nuje gocrynHo, oHAaMaKapMopa nocrojarra cnpeM-

44

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Ilaeop

45

HOCT MyrreHr.,rilrTBo, caMo je oHo y cTarby Aa Ha Jep xc4Bory jegnor xpumhaHr,rHa noAapr{BpeAHocT. I4croplrjcxtr HacraBaKoBe rrrKoJre, Koja HarraruaBa rrpeBacxoAHocr Jby6aBr{ rrpeMaXpucry y oA_ Hocy Ha rryt uparctuuvuoZ dettarcalr roja ce He sanv_ ua ,,reopujcKr{M"(rj. nyreu co3eprlarba) upncrynou Eory, racnuje HaJra3r{Mo yreMersusa.raopia"raKoA 3OBaHOf MoHarrlKor xr,rBoTa, Hapoqr.rTo a KoA CBeTOT Bacunuja Benuror. Cnpeuuocr Ha xprBy nperBapa ce y ,,MyrIeHIltIrrTBO pr IIOCJIyIIIaIba" y BepHOCT ,,[paK_ TTITIHIIM BpJrr,rHaMa". cBeror Bacznuja, HanpuMep, 3a cdua cyurrr.rnaxpuuhascror xuBora noqr{Ba y Apxarby sanonecrff. Ono, HapaBHo,noApa3yMeBa Ko_ HarrHoyAaJbaBarbe cBera r,rqucrory cprla. I4snop oA oBaKBornorrMarba jecre c6uo Cnero flucvro. acKe3e Cser[ Baclrnuje, AaKJre, 3acryrra cnojenpcraH ,,Mr{cruqusau" BoJber,r[ocJrymama, nosajursyjyhu eneMeHTe[JraroHr4crr,rrrKe cror4qKeeunocoSraje, He r.r yqarsanajyhuce npr.rroM og Cneror flncua. Beck cnaarpa ce [apaJreJrHo roM,,rrrKoroM,' ca Aa pasnraja fuuttocoQcrcuuucruut4uaafir 3acHoBaHHa Anarcaropr4HoM aKcr.roMy: ,,Teopuja je qurs )Kr4BoTa". OBa ,,rrTKoJrJa" gaje npeAHocTBoJbrIrIoBeKa He Hero rberoBoMyrtty. Opnren r,rAnexcauAprjqu rrpBrl rpehy rrM AyxoBHr{M npaBrleu, xoju cnor Hajr.rcfarnyrujer rpeAcraBHlrKa Hana3ra Enarpujy. Ouo turo y je sa cneror Bacumrja rpeAcraBjbano nynohy AyxoBHor xrrBora, ro je :a Enarpnja caMo npegnopje, caMo. yrra3 y reoplrjy (rj. cosepqarbe.Ayxonno nnfeme). Xpuruhancrlr )Kr,rBor Enarpuja jecre 3aKoH sa focnoga Xprcra carrr4rbeH [paKce, co3eprlarba oA nplrpoge n 6oroclonna. llonyr Opureua, n Enarpnje crraarpa je cner ro[eJbeH Ha rpr,r ga Ha AeJra: HeAo-

cryrrHr{M BI{cr4HaMa HaJIa3r,r [pecrorse Eo;xan_ ce crna, Cnera JequHlrqa,xoja je ucronpeMeHou Tpojnr1a,a HajHuxe rtoqrBa rlapcrBo an\en6 n qeuoH6. qapcrBy rrprrrraAa qoBeKKao,,[ocpegHr.IK,, Torra r,r lr3Meby cBerJrr{xanfena rr raMHrrx AeMoHa.y gylu:au ce rraKHaJra3v rlapcrBo rrlarepuje.fla unax, Enarpuje ne ogo6pana OpureuoBo yqerbeno xojeu Marepr,rjarHn cner gyryje ceoje nocrojame rpexy. ILera, naIrMe,He 3aHr4Ma KocMoJrorzjauero ,,AyxoBHa [cr4xorornja", oAHocHo rroBparaKy jeduucu.teoxojeje voner usry6no cnojnlr naAoMy rpex. llocneglrqa rraAa y rpex jecre HeKaKBa ore)KaJrocr14 KoMaAaAyxoBHa rbe qoBeKaHa rpr{ AeJra: dyruy u uteno. r{oneros yu, npo6nelr jecre [oBparaK y crarbe roje je ,,no cJrr{qll", ogHocHoy jegraHcrno,jep npenacxoAHo jeguncrno jecre JegaHr,rTpojuunu Eor. flyr ,,ycxo\et+a" go jeguHcrBa oAroBapa Opureuonoj rpojuunoj cxeMr,r: [paKca, co3eprlame flprrpoge, 6oroclonne. llpaxca (rj. qeno, noqnzr) jecre acKercKr,r rpyA y ovuruhemy Ayrrre.Ona nogpa3yMeBa 6op6y rporr{B crpacrff, Ap)Karbe3aloBecrr4 Eo>xnjux r.r AeJrarno crl{rlarbe BpJrr,rHa. Bepa r4 crpax Eoxujra npeAcrar{oBeKoBof nnajy npBy creneHr,rqy HarperKa y BpJrrrHaMa, Kao rrrTo cy y3Ap)KaI5e,CTpnJberbe, HaAa... Kpajme gocruruyhe BpJrrrHa jecre 6ecr:paurh v rbye 6an. To je cdu BpxyHarl,npaKce",xoju ornapa Bpara 3a crynarbe y ,,Teopujy". Becrpaurhe ne rpe6a goBoAr,rrrr Be3y ca oclo6afarrena oA r,rcKyrrremi y nurra ca croLrrrKI,IM cxBaralleM ,,anarltje". Ono oggaqana yHyraprbr4 Mup rroBeKaroju ce cyrporcraBJba rrcKyIxerbr,rMa y Hajnramojruepra ra oceha HafoHe rplrpoAe. (rj. cosepqarbe, AyxoBHo nuferre) ,,Teopuja" LrMaABa cryrlrba: ,,[ocMarparr,e" npnpoge 146oro_

46

Yaod

47 roja ogcnr4KaBacBerJrocr Eoxujy. Y cserrocru qoBeKynosnaje racduor ce6e. llooBor orKpr,rBerba craje uecfro Eowuje. Yax n rberoBo BeurracrBeHo tero ry6u crojy rplrpoAHy orex(aJrocr. Ono je najrpahu uoryhu caxeraK Enarpnjenor yrrerba,roje je Aocra r,r3yqaBaHo nocJreArbr.rx roAr,rHa.106 lberose cJrrlrrHocrrr pa3JrrrKe oAHocy Ha r.{ y cBeror Jonasa Jlecrsu.rgrxa rpe6alo 6u Aa 6yAy rpeAMer noce6ue cryguje. Y csaroNaclyuajy, JIecrBurlnl,rK npr,rrraAa Enarpzjenoj,,ruKorra"; Har4Me, IILTJr rberoBor yqerse je nocreneurr yc[oH y rrpocrop qr4cror rro3Harba Eora, urro je BeoMa 6nracro esarpujancroM nyry ,,ycxo\etsa". OHo rrrro Hr,r rojy no rleuy He 6u rpe6atro Aa nprrxBarr,rMo jecre cBpcraBatbe JlecrsurlHr,rKoBofyrreEa y HeKaKaB,,cucreM" cJrr4rraH rlJru aHaJrorau eBarplljaucrornl. To je r{cKyrreme roje je Hapoqr,rro rrplrcyruo y sauagHojMrrcJrr,r: opraHr{3oBarr.r yqerre cBerrx Oraqa y ogpefene clrc"eMaTcKe cr.rHTe3e, olHocHo y Marbe urv BnLne crpore rleJrr4ne. Enarpuje, AoAyure,gaje nonoAa 3a cl{creMarcKo carJreAaBa}be rberoBor yrrerba,alu najBlrureHa ocHoBynosajrrarqa OpurenoBe KocMoJrous rl,Ije.107 Cru.IHa rroJla3r{rrrra y:nofefbe Ao ,,cvrcresa Ma" [orrryHo cy Heno3Hara Jlectueu4u cBeror Jonana. JleqrsurrHltK, HaI,IMe, HeMaHa yMy,,cncreMarcKy" rnaczSuraqrjy n gefrunucarre $a:a AyxoBuor caBprueHcTB y oKBr,rplrlrla a rrleraQr43r{rrKe oxrol oruj e u rocuoloruj e. flnatonr.rcrurrKo-HeorrJraroHrrcrr,r\rKo nocMarpalbe,,cyrrrrttHcKor" L,rAeHTr{Tera 6uhi,, yrarlane rrcrr,rue 6uhd y HarrpupoAHo ro3Harre Eora (erenaeuru xoje Ivanka npwnucyje Enarprajy),lo8 na rraK r4npeBacxoguocr,,Teopuje" y oguocy Ha ,,[paKcy", vrru yMa y oAHocyHa BoJby,Hr{cy craBonz xoju

TBopeBr.rne. crn apno crtr, rue yrur"r, En Y arpzj e npu_ f 6erana HeKaKBoMpenzrujcro, ,y*u"elby cBera, roucra:ryje opraucKy noBe3aHocrz ynyhenocr 6trh6 lpeMa Eory u nepyje Aa oBo Mrcrr4trKoflocMarparbe cBera rpeAcraBJra Aap 6rarogarz Eo>rlrje. y cra_ rou clyvajy, oH Ha [pBo Mecro [ocTaBJba ,,AyxoBHr{ pa3yM", til4cr yM j" HeonxoAaHr4 3a r,rclpaBHo 59J" lor4Mar6e Cseror fluclra rdcBerrrreH ucropujl.I4a_ e Ko jg raKBo AyxoBHo rrolrMarre nJroA rrog B:ln:avr ocro6olema oA crpacrfi, Enarpuje ra He pas4naja og ,,TaHaHrIxrI y3Bt4rrreHux noMr4crpf, ,;ru"uroa cMr,rcra".\a 6u rroBeKcrylrlo y npocrop " 6orocno_ BJba, rpocrop nzfena Tpojravnor Eori, y rpe6a 4a II3CBOT YMA OACTPAHU

Aa Je peq o ecTeTCKOM r4rrnyMcTBeHOM [OcMaTparby

cJroBJbe. ,,flocMarparle', nprrpoAe je rerrrKo ge$unu_ EnarpujenoM yqerby- rrecroce crr4qe yrr,rcaK :?rIy

[orrryHo ,,Har" 3arpaxrl 6narogar Eoxrajy. y rola rrpocropy Hr,rKaKaB_rroBeKoB Huje o[ rpyg Koprrcrr4. Eearpraje Ha3r4Ba 6orocronni' yrro* uottutueou. Oua npegcraBJba r4AeHTraTer nau ouoryhara ga xoju r{urbeHlrrly ,,Teopnje" He cxBaruMo caMo y rbeHr,rM lclrxoJroruKrtM krrlu IrHTeJreKTyaJrHr4M pa3MepaMa. Pev je, Har.rMe, qur6eHr44usajeduu4e, o oilHoclo crBapHor ogHoca ny6ann npeMa xilrBoM Eory. Jby_ 6an tte [peAcraBJbacaMoABepI4,,co3eprlarba,, Hero u rLe.roBy nyuohy. Jby6an je ono ,,cyrrrrr{HcKo 3uar6e,, KoJeorKpr{Ba xuBor Eoxzju, r:pojravnz HaquH xr{_ Bora, oAHocHo orKpuBa ceeuutocta3Harba 6es zroHa r,r r.rgeoJrorrrKor cagpxaja. y uopeferby ca oBrrM ,,npeu3o6urHl,IM" 3HaIbeM, Mucruqapla,,[ocMarpa_ ma" npupoge novvnajy y gy6orzje. YsnraurenujecreleHr{rle ror ycloHa - ,,3eMaJrcKoHe6o 6oroAor[rrHor 6ecrpaurha",,,6ila>Ke-

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Ha MOJrrrrBa yr{enhe yua 14rq{yile",,,BpJII4He: y3 Bepa, Jby6aB ,r lg.aha"- opraHcKr,r3aBr4ce [perxoAHr4x oA cTeleHrrrla r4 HepacKr,r[r{Bo [oBe3aHe ca ,,IIpaK_ cy coM". Mo>rga 6u ce, Kao ocHoBHaKaKaKTepI{crr4Ka yrrerba Jlectueu4e, MorJro racrahu cregehe: HerrpeKI,rAHa opraHcKa rroBe3aHocr,,Teopuje" u,,[paKr{ ce", flogBlrra r.rAapa Eoxxzjr,r, ca rraareprajaJrnoMnpr,rpogou, roja jecr:e nr4ra}be 6es olro_ Je rr AaJbe [pax 3eMaJbcKr{, BOpa.

,,KaKo ja uory 6uru u o6pas Eoxujn u rroMe_ rrraHca 6rarou?"3 Ca gpyre crpaHe, ona neo6jalrrbr4Ba noBe3anocr cBaKaKo[peAcraBJbarrpernocraBKy .ronerosor 6u_ ha - gpyr[M peqr,rMa, onaj cuoj cauuy,aBaqoBeKa. Yorerosa AyxoBHa rpr4poAaHe Moxe nocrojaru og_ BoJeHo uarepujaJrHoFTeJra; og ,,Alrrro',je je4uucrne_ Ho crBopeme [rj. rBopeBr.rHa] roje cnoje 6zruje no_ npr4Ma ,,Hey ce6v, Hero y HerreMy ApyroM,'. je jegua rBopeBr,rHa Eoxraja [rj. gyrua] _,,CaMo go6una 6uhe y neverr,ry ApyroM, a He y ce6u-cauoj."a Hraje rraoryhegauucnlrrr4AyxoBHyrprpoAy Kao TaKBy - oHa nocroju caMo y sajegnnln ca reJroM. Tero je ersucrenqnjalna npernocraBKa rroBeKa. rloser nolpr,rMa cnoje 6uhe, jecre ro rrrro oAHocHo caMo ca noJra3rlrrrreM cnojoj rvrarepujanuoj y Jecre, unoctacu.5 llpo6tervru AyaJrlrcrr.{qreSznocoSuje y Be3r4 ca ,,lpaflocrojameu" Ay[ra uJrv ca HaKHaAHr,rM yca_ frnaneu [yrre y reiro - npo6neun rojra cy Oprare_ na raEnarpuja nogcraKJrr4 ,,reopzjcra" rpararra na lr3BaHrpocropa rIpKBeHorr4cKycrBa ue nocroje y _ Jlectuou4u cBeror JosaHa. Cnpera Ayrrrer,rreJra oBAe [peAcraBJba [oJra3Hy rrr,rrbeHrdrly cavlrrbaBa roja rroBeKa- nrajeqanoA oBa eJreMeHTa HeManpeA_ ABa Hocr y rrr4rbeH\trlr urany] nocrojarra.6 Jloroc no_ frj. Be3auocrt4Ayrrre r4 TeJra ue qeeranrrrue HaKHaAHo r{oBeKoBo6rEheHefo nperxoAr,rcBaKoj garocrn uo_ BeKoBornocrojarra.T

Ctora, pasgnajarre Ayrue oA TeJra rprrJrrrKoM Sra:uvre cMprrr 3a cBeror Jonana [peAcraBJba rrvrbeHr4rlyroja nuje y carJracHocrr{ ca qoBeKoBoM lprlpoAoM, oAHocHo ca oHr{M rxro rroBex jecu.te. Pacxugame oBe opraHcKe [oBe3aHocrr{ oH Ha3r{Ba ,,rIyAoM"rr nrrra ce KaKo Ayura [ocJle cMprl4 ,,Mo)Ke ga nocrojlr BaH oHora y rreMy je qo6una 6rahe".8 Oeor\aKoHcrararlujou on :ro6oxe pasjaumaBa rrojarta,,cnoja";Har,rMe, ,,cnoje lurnje Ayrrracruqe y reIry", a uoctaojau'e feivor] goBeKa,rojecr: rroBeKoBo 6uhe lunupfq], ulra rr,rarepnjanHe-TenecHe [r,rMeHeuje. 36or rora cMpr z jecre ,,.ryAo" - lr.arrasvr ce I43BaH rpaHr{rla [pr4poAHor r4 crpana je voneronoj rpr{poAr.r. AJru, pacKr{Aarbe upupoduoz jegvmcrBaAyrxe r4 TeJraHe 3a[orrrrbe cuphy - oHo ce 3aBprrraBa cMphy. HecrraA oBor oAHoca3aflorrrarbe nojanonarpexa, oAHocHo rr3MeHoM rojy rpex v3a3uBa [pupoAtr. y fpex nsonavyje oHo rrrro je ,,no npnpo4ra". Cneru JlecrsuqHrdK3anax(a [poMeHy, Lr3olaqeHocr y .roneronoj upupodu, u ro uajnpe y rberoBoj reneuroj-uareprajarnoj unocr acv. ,,Crnopeno 6uhe je nocrano gpyravuje Hero ruro je 6nno crBopeHo."g Oso He 3Harruga je rpex Brrlre Harrrrerr,ro reJry Hero Ayrxu. JlecreraqHr{K 3acryrra raKBy aHTlrreHe 3y - rraK ug6erasa Aa Koprlcrur v3pa3,,Ay[4" t4 pr3rroBeKy, qopDKaBace Kao qa je pev o rleJroBrrroM o nexoroj Jrr{rrHocrrr roja je opraHcKrrr.{Hapa3gBojrano flpr.,rMrrJra reJrecHyrpupoAy, oAHocHouarepnja-nHy I4[ocrac. Arn, y roMe urro je Quauurcunpr{MJbeHo, y reJr], roje je u[ocra3r4paHarrprrpoAa,oH Br41vrtr3MeHy - ,,rrocraJroje gpyravuje nero ruro je 6uto

IIpaa Znaea cTBOpeHO" KOja OTKpr.{Ba noraeyje rrocJre[raqe u rpexa y oHoMe ruro je ,,rto [p[pogt4,', ogHocHoor_ KprrBaHecKJraA Qusuvrcou jeguucrBy iroBeKoBor y 6raha.10 Cag je reno ,,nprnjareJb',, r4croBpeMeHo a rr je ,,cynpyxHl4K,,, rlcro,,uenpujareJb", ,,[pupoAa" a BpeMeHour,,"fvIp aIJ.rrH" I4,,o[acHocr". je ro rajna ca unou? Karas je clrncao ,,KaKBa oBaKBofuor ycrpojcrna? Karo cavrja cauorrae ce6n rrocrao u ueupujareJb r,ruprzjaren? peqr.rMrr, peqr Mr4, uoja cynpyro, rprpogo rrloja! Flarora Apyror o, uehy ga rrr,rraM oHoMeruro je y Be3r4 ro6ovr. Kao c Ko Aa ocraHeMuenonpeleH og re6e? Kaxo Ea vB_ 6ernelr [pr4poAHy onacrocr?... Karo ga no6egnvr rnojy rupaunjy?"1t VI y Jlectuaut4u, \aKnrq nocroju ,,AyaJrlr3aM,, , v3BecHacy[porcraBJr,eHocr yuyrap qoBeKoBor 6nha; Ta aHTr{Tsa, nrefyrnlr, nrajeuzvet2y rraarepuje Ay_ v xa, rasuely Ayrrrer,rreJra - oHa je nauefy r{oBeKar,r rberoBe flpilpoAe, rasuely ouora rrrro r{oBex jectae ,'no rlpl{pogr4" Lt,,ltport,tBflplrpogHor I43o[a.relba', Kpo3 rpex. To je oHaj zcr:v ,,Tparnr{Hr.r We^lrprsaM',rz \IoBeKoBorrraAa,dpylu JaKoH rcojuje y uteny, KaKo BeJrucBerll alocroJr flanne.13 fpex, raj 6yHr qoBeKoBrrporr{B BoJr,e Eo;rurje, lHnrrr12sa jegltry uoryhnocr Aa ce [peMocrr{ rponanuja rslrely rpr4poAe n Bora. BecxouaqHo pactojame uzwe\y HecrBopeuor r4 crBopenor, upup o d ua p azgnoj eHocr usuely ruarepujanne r:ropenuHe ra Bora, roja je rpe6ano ga 6yge npeuoruheHa rroBeKoBr4rvr o6oxerceM - rberoBoMBepHOrUhy cnoru ,,[pr4pogHoM",,o6pa:y" rojn je gunauilrlKr4 Te)KI4o xa ,,nogo6uiy" - ca nojanorra rpexa nocraje HelpeJra3Hr,r av6nc.Iloruro je npnpoga 3araMrbeHarpe_

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xoM rr Br,rlrene nosnaje oHo ruro je rrcrrrHcKr{[o6po, ona Br4rrre re)Krr oHoMeurro je cy[porHo npurroBeK Aoxrnjoj. Yoner je npuanaHAa ce ,,oclo6ogra"Tera qa 6yge HecnyraHr,rHe3aBrrcaH 6yHronnrax3axreoA Ba reJla.Tpe6a qa,,cys6nje"cnojy no6yrreny rprzpoAy, IbeHe6ecnosecHe3axreBer4xeJ6e, prAa oHo rrrro je nponaqJrr{Boyqlrnv HerrporragJbrrBrrM.onoj anY

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Tr,rTeTcKoJ KOja Ar.rJaneKTr.{rlr4 je nocnegl,Illa fpexa, TeJror{Manper4MyhcTBo: rbefoBoj cTpaHrrcy 3ax_ Ha TeBrrnpr4poAe,Moh [pr4poAe Aa ce caMoocTBapzy oHo rrrTojectue, r.r3MerbeHa fpexoM. Eee ynnuraba fpexa, Ar.rHaMr,rrrKa KpeTrsanpupo[e Ka cBoM caMo_ ocTBaperby- Kpo3 rroBeKoByJrrrr{HocT, Koja [peA_ craBJbapeKarrr{ryJrarlr4jy npupo4e - o[Br4jarra6n ce oA rrpoflaAJbr,rBocrrl HerrpolaAJr,rrBocrra. Ao Oso Au_ HaMrrlrKo ocrBapr.rBarLe HenponaAJrr,rBoctu 6uno 6u 3a qoBeKoBoreJro y ouolzroj Mepr4upupodno xo_ je JrrIKo ganac ,,[pl4polHa" Her.r36e)KHa Kperrba Kpo3 npolaAJbr.rBocT KOHaqHOM Ka CaTr4parby cMpTr4. Ilo6yna [pr4poAe, Kao ocrBaprrBarberbene He_ [polaAJbr,rBocrr4? cre 3acJryraJrr,rqHocrr4, je oAHocHo fi3pa3 FbeHeclo6oge. ilprapogy nosuajeuo caMo Kao caApxaj .nnvHocru. Oryga no6yna HeMaHr4rrrra sajegHuvKr,rBr,rMo ApyrrrMa. Y cny ca yrpaBo oHAa KaAa rnagyjeuo, a KaAa cMo KyruaHr4 ce Hacrrrr,rrvro ocrajeNlo 6es r4cKyilrerba."l8 Y npocropy rroBeKone6op6e [porr,rB ,,Apyror 3aKoHa"roju rocno[apil y neroBoM TeJry,He Baxe rrpaBrrJra ogpefeua Jrorr,rKoM. flo6ymeHa BoJba nJrorroBeKa"He [pegTrr I4 npenopofeHa BoJba,,HoBof cranrsajy paqrrouaJuro-Qunoco$cry aHTr4Te3y Marepuje r,rAyxa, TeJrar{ Ayrxe, Hero ce rr4rry onToroIrrKe crBapHocrr4pa3Jrr{KoBana usuefy [prlpoge rr 1 e JrrrrrHocrrr. lhaqHocr ogpef yj e uoryhHo cr: cro 6oge y oAHocy rpeMa rprpoAr4, s6or qera oHa rr jecre Ha ,,xopI,I3oHT" rojelvt ce cy[porcrannajy ,,cTaptr"pl rroBeK, [pBI.{ u nocneArbl4Agarra, oAHocHo ,,HoBI4" rpexa roju je y yAuua" r{ ,,3aKoH Eo>ruju no ,,3aKoH yHyraprbeu vonery".20 BeoMa je raparrep[crr.rrran n cregehu rpr{Mep rojra ce cycpehe y Jlecu,teu4u: rpe6a Aa ce nprrAp)KaBaMo y r{ ,,Wcrora MeprrJra rlorJle[y My3r4Ke rreBarba.Ees o6anpa \a nil crryI{ ruajy cnetcKe vlrprAyxoBHerrecMe,6ororsy6uBr4Jbyu ALrce ncnyrranajy Begpr.rHou ny6anlby, v ryrrre ce y cy3aMa. Kog cnacrorsy6unuxje o6parH6."zt

,,C uoj " u,,cupeZa"

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r{ylna pr ecrercKa y)Kr4Barb a :rrkrcy ce6r.rHeno faTr{BHa, rrrTeTHa14 He[p[xBaTJbr4Ba3a AyxoBHr4 xKe cyIIrTI,rHCKr4 HarrIKoAI4I{Jrr4r43MeHr4 Aa oBo ,,9yAO,' c[pere BerrrTacTBeHe AyxoBHeflpfipoAe y rroBeKy. r{ O 6nacrz )KrrBora,rroryr aajeqnuqL rsy6 anw,or*p"rajy rajuy oBora ,,croja", orrpranajy cr"ap"oc, rrarlHocru roja ,,pexa[r4TyJrr4pa', npr4poAy,roja je Lr3HaA aHTrrre3e nJrorr4n Ayxa.Kao qurreHrrrlay Ko_ joj yvecrnyjy u ryura r4reJro, .ny6an npyx(a rr,roryh-

Hocr 3a npu6ruxKunory.On ogpelyje He_ rlocpeAHor{ AeJrarnoflorql4rbaBariereJra eoJbra Eo_ >rujoj, og6rajarre prnrr orpaHr{rraBarbe xeJ},a no6yrbeHe[prrpoge. Taro acKe3anocraje rryr [oBparKa y crarbe roje je,,no rprrpoqu". OHa o6ylgana r rrorql4rbaBa 6yHr npupoAe, He AorryrrrraAa rprrpoAa rrocraHe ,,caMorII{Jb" HeKr4 yHyrap rBope_ Apyfrr r{I4Jb BrlHe, qpyrauujlr og jeguncrBeHor ,,:qivrba,, roju je Eoxuja. ,,craBa" Jleculeu4a rroMrrrLerprrMep roju je C6u Xpucroc Aao y Be3rrca yveurheM TeJray BpJrr{HcKoM )KlrBOTy,OAHOCHO y rryTy cTrrrlaBa caBprrreHcTBa:

AyIrIe cao6paxaBa cIIo,,3Hajyhu Aa ce BpJrLrHa Bragura yae y6pyc rl rloKa3a rroHarrrarby, JbarrrrbeM (ynop. Jon. HaMnyr xojuu ce Aona3rrAo cMl,IpeHocru ynogo6rsanagejcrnnvra [re13,4). [yrua ce, Har4Me, ca carJlaruanajyhu Ir'IlMa."l na], cao6paxanajyhrace r4I jacuo je ga yveurhe reHa ocuony oBe rBpAIbe xtrBory uuje czunorl,IrrKo (y ouortr Jray BpJrr{HcKoM peql4 cuueon): reno xoju ganac npugajeruro cMr.rcJry ga I4 HaKHaAHo 6u r,r3pa3llJro [orBpAlrJro He AoJra3r4 xojy o6an.lbaAyrua. Tenecnu vuu nuje AeJrarHocr Hero [peAcaMo ,,crrMeor" gyxoBHe AeJrarHocrI,I, craBJbajegan Aeo, o[HocHo cyrurlrucry Qa:y re AeJrarHocrr4, rojy 6ncl,ro rIaK MouIIr pehn Aa nper:a xonll yqecrBoBarby Ayrrre,florrrro ce Ayrua ,,ynoAocrnnua rer a". To yuou,,cao6pa)KaBa",,qej 6 Jr.,ar,a" go6rsaname n cao1pilKaBan,e Ayrue AeJrarHocrr{ TeJra oApe\yje uetuod, ognocHo HarrrrH[a qoBeK rr Xpucroc noraayje Har{rrH AocrreAo caBprrrencrBa. rrI{H cMr{rryr Ka cMrrperbyrasnpuranajyhurenecHll y6pyc n nepyhu uore Cnojrarr,r perba - ysrarvrajyhra yr{eHurlr4Ma. Tero yqecrnyje y MoHa raj HerocpeAHlrHaTILIH JurrBlr, y sajeguuqapeny ca Borolr. He napaxaBa caMo qoBeKoBAyx ,,npo36y" - pe.r vrlrvl,,yg1vtcame Ha.rI{H" cpqa" - Hero ro rrI{HI{lr ,,o6nuvje" kt,,BvrgHkrTCJIA.

HIrcMocaMI{,noMoJII{,,AKo 3a BpeMeMoJII4TBe Mo ce y ce6n. Axo nucy nplrcyrHla cJlyxlrreJru rloxBaJIa, MOXeMO Ce y3 TO MOJII{TrI Ir BI{AHI{M HarrI4HOM.

Kog necaBprrreHr4x,yM ce najueruhe npunarofana gejctnuua."2 TeJrecHrIM Ono sHa.II{ Aa reJro He fipegcraBJba caMo Moryhnocr \a ce jacuuje Lepa3v yHyraprblr cMr{cao n

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Jroroc. Cneru Jonan llecrrra.rHr,rK yBepaBaAa yM Hac qoBexa 6unajy [prrByrrenr,r crpaLrAyxoBHecr,ure oA He reJra y )KIrBoo[IrlTerbe ca EoroM.3 Hapanno, ro je nyr ,,HecaBprrreuux", Jr,ygr{ fiyr rojn joru yBeKAoxranrr anajy crB apHocr cyrporcraB Jb euo cru usiraefy flJrorr,r Ayxa, rojra nucy creKJrrrHe[oKoJre6[so 6er4 crparuhe, oAHocHojeguncrno eJreMeHara cnora 6raha - xapuonujy uzvreh.y BoJbe rrplrpoAer{ Bor6eru.rHocrr,{.Cne qor He Aocne Ao crarsa raKBor caBprrreucrBa,rroBeKr.rMa florpe6y sa yveruhelt reJra Karo 6u cryrrro y sajegnzqy ca Borolr. xojrz joru Hr4cy creKJrrr[paBy MoJrr{TBy ,,OHr,rMa cpqa, oAroBapa [ogBr,rr reJrecne MoJrr4TBe, rojecr Ilrrrperbe pyKy, ygaparre y rrpca, ynyhranarre yMr.rJrqecro rraHIIX[orJreAa Ka ne6y, gyOoro y3Ar,rcarbe, Ha KoJreHa. Cne ro, uefyruM, He Mory rllrHrrrrr Aarbe y npucycrBy Apyrr4x6yAu. Crora AeMoHr4 rroKyrrraBaJyAa raxHarra[HyyrpaBo rdga."4 Karo rroBeKuanpeqyje y ocneherry n y crr.rqarby caBprrreHcrBa, TaKo npecraje nogena Ha reJro rr qoBeKoBo6nhe ce npaha y cnoje rpBogyx. Hanrvre, 6nrno, oA fipe naga jegnHcrBo, a MoJr]rrBaHaJra3r,r cnoj je4uncrBeurr r,r3pa3 ,,cprleM".Y acrercroj repuunororujrr,,cprle" npeAcraBJbacpeAurrrre cBeoflIrrrer jeguucrna rroBeKoBor 6uha, lr3Bop eneprercKr,rxcr{JrayMa r,r BoJbe,o[HocHo [p]rpoAHrrx t{ AyxoBHr{xsaroua.s Y uenocpeguoj racneorulroj sajeqHIrrIrrrroBeKaca Borou, ocrBapeHoj ,,cpqeu", trpecraje ga nocroj14 npvropr4Ter r,rHTeJreKTa, MoJr[TBa ce He u3paxaBa nopyKaMa-Mr4cJrr,rMa rr pa3HoBpcHourhy nspasa. nourro je ocrnapeH ,,cr{Jra3ax" yMa y je cpqe, MoJIIrrBa ,jegHolrkrcao[a", ca6upa ce jegna Hero ,,Mucao" xoja nnje r.rHTeJreKTyaJrHa, rrpe[craB-

Jba cBeo[[rr]r rr3pa3rojll peralr{TyJrr.rpa6uhe, ogr{e)Krby npr43r4Bame HocHo[peAcraBJba rr uuena I4cycoBof, ,,ceharbe" ua Vlcyca cjeguneno ca ,,qaxoM"IIOBEKOBI4M.

,,FIeKayBeK crraBaw ycraje ca ro6ou... HeflpeyMHaMorI4TBa."6 KrrAHa ,,Vlcycona MoJrrrrBa HeKa ce cjeguyu ca \vcarreu rnojl4u."7 Taro wnre I4cycoBo y yMuocpAavuoj llolurnu qoBeKay uocraje r43pa3 npojana BacrocraBJbarba ra jeguncrno roje je ,,[o [pr4pog[", [oBparKa rrpIapooAHocHoyHr{rrrrerLaBJraAaAe y npBo6urny cJraBy, je urvre BI{Herpexa. 3aro Zcycono crparrrno r43aro ono ,,6uvyje" nporrlBnr{Ke,jep ,,nu na ue6y Hr,rHa 3eMJbrr HeMajauer opy>xja".s ila 6u rroBeK,uefyrunl, Aocleo Ao oBe ,,ucrr{HcKe" ,,MorrlTBecpqa" u Ao MoJrr{TBeHof [oMr{rsalba raMeHa I4cyconor, nor:pe6no je ga npenaJrrr Ayry rryTarl,y reJrecuor rroABr4ra, norpe6nu cy y3Arlcarie u cyse, 6ujerre y [pca r4flpeKnorrerbe KoneHA csaru reJrecHrrr{3pa3 Hajgy6ne >xe!n aa aajegnurloM ca >ril4BrIM Eorou. Iloctu rarofe npeAcraBJba reJrecHrr no4nrar.fla I{rIaK, r,roH rdMa3a rIIrJb oceeherle rleJroKynHor rroBeKa,a He caMo 3ay3AaBarbe reJrecHrlxxeJba. llnoAoBI{nocra cy AyxoBHa [ocrrlrHyha, npuMeprrrroBeKOBO|CaBprueHcTBa. ,,flocr je... cBerrrJrHr,rK Alrue, crpaxap yMa...oAcrparberbe p\anux Mr.rcJrrl... o.rrlrrrherre MoJrr,rrBe... yMr4Jrerba; y3[r4caBe, BeApa cKpycMr.rpeHo ABepr,rIIIeHOCT, OlMaparbe MHorofoBopJbI{BocTI{, OCHOB

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6e6e:rr,ronnnja,rryBap [ocrylrHocrI4... BITHoBHLTK crpaurha... Bpara y 6nrureHctBo paja."e Oeo Hlrcy He[ocpeAHe reKoBtIHe flocra, [JroAoBrrAyxa KaAje teno 3ay3gaHolt He crBapa HeBorse. Cdvr [ocr oBAe ce janra Kao Aocrlanryhe, rao Eo>rujoj, roja ce [orrcrorrocJryrxHocrreJra BoJbI4 nehyje ca oBrlM 6orarcrnoM AyxoBHlrx 6narogatoBo flol4crorehnHr,rx AapoBa.[a 6rcnto pa3yMeJrI,I cxeBarLe,rpe6a Aa ce oApeKHeMoAyaJIIrcrIrrIKIdx ua Qu.nocoSnje, ailv vt rpzreprajyivrd cnerosne roju renecHrr[oABI{r crvlarpajynperflocraBerr.rKe, KoM ocJro6olerra rroBeKoBI,Ix AyxoBHI{x cI4JIaoA Mareplaje. Kag [plIXBarI{Irlo ocneheorpaHnqerba roja ce oAHocI{ Ha IIeJroKyrIHor r+e Kao rryrrbeHl4lly rroBeKa,y BacnocraBJbarby jeguncrna r{oBeKa,TaAa heuo [orpilKrrrr{ nyreBe I,IHar{uHeocreherra rojn rrpernocranrsajy yqecrBoBarbe qLITaBorqoBeKa: I,I He TeJrar4Ayxa. Taga hevro [ocr cxBarvrrvt" Kao cayMa MoArrcqunJr[Hy- BJraAaBI,rHy HaAMarepzjorrr Hero Kao yveruhe reJra y cneyxyunoj nocJlyrlrHocrlr rroBeKaBoJbr{Bo>xnjoj, oAHocHoKao AeJrarHo rrpe[og6ujarre reJra Aa ono cdtrlor{ rberoBe )KeJbe cBeror JosaHa flo rvnarurselry caMoIII{Jb. crann ajy JlectenrHrrKa, oqlrro je ga ce [ocr He rur{e se)K6arba BoJbe Hero ce rllr{e ,,cpqa". ILeroB qnrs HrEje eTI4Ke,HI,ITI4,,.reAcaMoKoHTpoJIa eroIIeHTpI4rrHa uotpe6a, nero Hocr" orpaHl4r{erbaBeruTacrBeHuIx craB IIeJIoKy[HOrqocJvupetue,,cp{&",[cnpaBaH BeKaflpeMa Bory, cnyraBarbesa6nygeJloryMa, oAnajarre r{oBeKoBenDKrLe o[ uc[pa3Hocrl4 o6jer[pUpOAe. Tr4Br43OBaHe croMaK rnagyje, cpqe rocraje cuupeno. ,,Kaga uocraje oxora."10 A rzju [oAJrexe r4)KEJbAMA TCJIA:

,,cpaarvrepnonoreharby rloBepena y cpqy' u ciuo reno nocraje uapnunrje y Bplrrelbycnoje clyx(6e."31 Ha gpyrorraMecry JlecrsuqHltK BeJru: Ao ,,Ceharre Ha cMpr AoBoArr rora Aa ce vr relra cBofa oApeKHeMo."32 rpeTIoABI''Ir OeAe ceharre Ha cMpr rlpeAcraBJba lt 3BeHoyMJba cyIurIrHcKI4ce pa3JII'IKyjeoA rlprpoArlpl,IOA He crpaIrrJbIrBocTI,I CMprIr,,,KOJa CBOJCTBO Je poAe I,I [pott3Jla3]I oA He[ocJrylrHocru".33 ll[caq je Jlectueut4e uosHanaoyqerbe ctolmd ilo oBoM [rrTarby,Ir cMarpa ga je ,,vygHoAa cy Jelrnu rr3peKJrrrOAPEAIIJIII 6YgYhN AA CYSTATTOCO@TTJY HCIIITOCJII4IIHO AItu, QranocoScro Kao pa3MllluJbabe o cMpr[".34 ,,pa3M[rrlJbal$e" je neornra AaJreKo oA ,,ocehalba cpqa"3s roje npegcraBJba crlpeMHocr Aylrre I'I TeJIa 3a HenocpeAHo yr{euhe y upeo6paxeHoM rpocropy I{apcrna Eo:najer. Ona cnpeMHocr ce I'I3paxaBa Kao ,,npecraHaK 6pure o 6ulo qeMy 3eMaJLcKoM' Kao HenpeK[AHa MoJIIITBa I'r qyBarbe Yua";:0 *uo je ,,xorr{Ml{rrHo Herlpucrparuhe npeMa cBeMy urro BoJbe",37 crBopeHo I,I cBeIIeJro oApllqalbe og cnoje KaO IlocrerleHo yAaJbaBabe rroBeKa oA TaoAHOCHO rlpuporrrTuHe I4 IpOIaAJbI,IBOCTITafiCOJryTI43OBaHe Ae r{ [peHolrrerbe cplla Ka oHoMe urto je cyrrrrl,IHcKo, a rrrro nuje eugrsllBo. yAaJbaBarbe I{ npeHollrelbe po6onpernocraBJba 6oJIHo ca3Halbe o rroBeKoBotvt Barby 3axTeBI,IMaancoJryTlr3oBaHenprlpoAe' I,I 3aro je cehame Ha cMpr ognojeno oA,,rlJrarra u pugalba".38 o[Hoc [peMa ,,cehan,y Ha cMpr", flpeMa Acrercru ,,nJIarIy rI pl4Aalby", o3HagaBa cBeo[[ITy rIeJIoMyqoBeKoBor, a ro je nJrog Jby6aApeHocr relravAyxa Br{ rpeMa Eory.

,,KaA ce ocerrr y gy6urru Ayue, crpax Bo>rrajz o6raqno ncrepyje lr rpo)KAr4perpJbaBrurr.rHy. llpurcyj, ra>xe, tueno uoje sa ctupax Teoj."zs Crpax Bo>rrajuje nepasqnojran rsy6anu, jep og rlpe[craBJba nJroA no3HarbaEora. On norqurbaBa no6yneHo reJro?gor ny6aB, r,rcroBpeMeHo, Aapyje reJry cpqe rr rpocBerrsyje ra: ,,CBera ny6an orlrMa HeKeAylxe, rro oHoMeKojn peve: Outena cu "Mucpt4e,oEteLtacu Za (flec. n. nec.4,9),AoK Apyre lrwnvt o3apeHr,rM paAocHr,rM, r4 ro peqeuoMe: Yada ce cpr4e uoje y lbe\a, u uouotrceuu, u upou,eetaatueno aoje (f[c.28,7). Kag je cpqe qopI BeKoBoBeceJro, JrlrqeM! crajn."30 gocrrarnyharroBeKoBa BpJrr{14 gpyra AyxoBHa - uuajy cnoj ogpa: y reJry, re raKo npojanHe Ayrrre myjy cneon[rrr.r KapaKrep ocnehema:* Onaj ce Aeo ce He HaJra3rl y rpeBoAy [. Eorganosuha. (flpuu. npee.)

B8

npy1a Znaea

Tenecuu uvtu oceeheba

89

,,flras no Bory jecre ryroBarbe Ayrrre n pacfloJro)Kerbey KoMe 6onno cprle MaxHrrro rpaxn oHo 3a qr,rMe xyglr. He nanagehz ro rxro rpaxlr, oHo ca rlarrboM rryra v g6or rora fopKo nra.Ie."39 Illaq r4 Tyra (sa roje herraoHa ApyroM Mecry Br.rAerrr caqruLanajy pagocHy ryry lr cJraByrroBeAa ra) npegcrannajy BeoMaKapaKTepucrr,rrrHe o6lure rryBcrBeHoryveurha reJra Ha nyry o6oxena; rrpe[cranrsajy HerrocpeAHil TeJrecH[goxrujoj, Ilorrtly oA yruqaja gerraoxi: ,,AKo go6po norJreAaMo,nugeheuo Aa AeMoIrI4 qecro repajy ruery c HaMa:KaA ce najegeuo, vaa3pr-

,,B[geo caM KoA HeKrrxsyAll rpajmy rpaHr{qy jep cy Ha ycra ue6aqnranlr KpB us 6oruor n IrJraqa, parbeuor cpqa. Buqehraro, noAcerrx ce ouora xojra peqe: Ilorcow,eu 6ux rcao u.tpaea,u ocytuu ce cpqe uoje (flc.I02,4)."n0 Ona rpajrra ryra,,parbeHor cpq&", roja ce roJII{KoBrrgJbtrBo r,r3pax(aBa reJry, jecre [pocrop )KLty nota rojn ce He Moxe r43Mep[TrrMep]rJr[Mao[rurer pa3yMa - oHa je usyaerar, ,,rpajma rpaxuqa". Oua, [perrrocraBJba crro3najy rpexa, cBaKaKoLr3AaKJre, BaH OKBrrpar,rHAr.rBr4AyaJrHe Kp[Btrrle, oAHocHorIIqtty 6op6y nporr4B rpexa ynyrap rpaHr4rla nporaAJbprBocrr4 ttplrpoAe, yHyrap rpaHlrrla ,,cuprn" vr,,BacKpcerba". flponagrsr4Bocr rojy crr,rprnsasvBay reJry jecre caMo npegnopje cMprlr, AoK oBo 6o.nso yveruhe re-

90

Ipy1a Inaea

Hauoueue

91

rr[He Hac oKoBajy y HaMayMr,rJrerbe; KaAanocrr,rMo, peJrr,rM. Ouu ro qr{He Aa 6[cMo ce, [peBapeHr4Jra)KHrrM cy3aMa,npegaJrrrrrlajqu cBrrxcrpacrr - o6ullFrojxpawu."4z najveruhe npeAcraBJbaJryfietonarre 4erraond KaBaAoMr,rrrrJbarba KaKo 6r,rqoner cKpeHyo ca fiyra TeJrecHor nogBrrra. Onu .rar u:asznajy JTDKHe cy3e yMr,rJrerba xaro 6u noABr.DKHtrr uary6uo rpurepujyMe 3a BaJbaHo pacylunarre r4npeAao ce ugo6nnnoj xpaHr{,mro je uajra cBr,rx crpacrra. floneraA, orrer, AeMoHrr uzazunajy HerocpeAHy ro6yHy nprpoAe, yruaHraje reJra, 6nygne x(eJbe, xyJrHe [oMtlcJr]r, rroMeTrbyyMa, floMparrerbepa3yMa: ,,3a npeMe ciryxerba rrpBof, rpeher u [recror qaca, AeMoHyuun{a y HaMar{3a3rrBa jesy, rnaao6oJby,a nonajnpe rpqeBe y rp6yxy. Kag nacraHe AeBeTI4rrac, MaJronoArDKe rJraBy.A rag je neh r.rrprre3a nocraBJbeHa o6eg, cKarreca [ocreJbe. IrI rag no3a cJIerroHoBogole BpeMe3a MoJr[TBy,oH nouoBo reJro rII,rHrlTerrrK?rM. OHora roju je crao Ha MoJl4TBy, [orpy)KaBa y caH, r{ He[pr,rJrrrrrHr4M 3eBarseMu3 ycTa ornMa cr[xoBe."43 flelaon yyuunja, arpril AeMoHcroMaKoyrat1awa E AeMoH6nyga, roje vecro cycpeheuo y rercry JIecfreu4e,jecy uspasu rojn Blttrteosuauanajy qrrJbeBe nojegunnx AeMoHaHero rrrro cy KapaKTepr.rcrr,rKe gno6e. AyxoBa y3 uue gd qoBeKy ,,[euoH rrecro ceAr,r )KeJryAarI Aa ocerr4 cr4Tocr,MaKap r{ rrr,rraBMucrap nojeo u pery Hun rrorIno. floruro cMo ce najelr, raj ueuucrlr r,r Ayx ogJra3r4 [raJbe HaMAyxa 6tyga, n:neurranajyhu ra o roMe rura ce ca HaMas6rno: Xajde - KilKe - yaHerwupu IToruruo Jilyje cfrouarc upeuyu, ca7a!

cMeIIr[ ce, rI cBeettadahew 2a ttarco.A oraj AoJIa3I,I, cna pyKe I,I Hore, III'IHIIca HaMa 3aBrrIrIHaM[oMohy r[To My je nona, npmajyhu Ayrry HeqrlcrrrM car$apnj artaa reJlo I,IcreqelbeM."'14 Ir OvurnegHo je ga lrcKycrBo rycrlrrle flpegcraBJba AyxoBuocr I4 aHTpoloJlorujy roje ce ogHoce Ha rroBeKa I,I3BaH OKBUpateoprajcre ,,ycaBplrraBalSe" llognrar y qI,IJbyocBehena I4 err,rqKeKay3aJrHocru. ce He crr,rqalbacaBplrreHcTBa r{cqpnJbyJe y BepHocrI'I je nenocpegua 6op6a 3anoBecrllMa;To err,rqKr4M I4 oyHTaupI4pOAe [por,rreJlecHa- rIpoTI,IB AyxoBHa Tr4B[eMona roju npeAcraBJbarberoBo JrI'IrIHocHo Yvr, TeJIoI,Irlyra yqecrByjy y roj HeoreJroBJberre. nocpegnoj 6op6u. Tereoru ryr ocBeherra jecte ryr BacflocraHa3Hauerbe, BJbalLa [p]IpoAe y lbeuo ,,cJroBecHo" a nyr npojaBe Jloroca I4 lberoBor rII4Jba, to je ,,cJray nyr yrrecrBoBal$a qI'IHycruna" Bo>ruja, oAHocHo rloBexa. Onaj nyt rlarba cBeoflrrrrer caBplrreHcrBa loApa3yMeBa I{cKycrBo acKe3e, KoJa npeAcraBJba orrop nporllB x(eJbano6ymeHe rpupoAe lt 6op6y [poTr4B3JI]IX AeMOHa.

HenovrpnE1floyxa 25, crp.144. 2 floyxa 28, crp. 190. 33anuNr.rsueo ga roprbn oAJIoMaK je MI'rcKpoMHy HaBoAI4CTI{I{HOCT KAO NPETIOCTABKY YqECTBOBAIbA TEJIA Y MOJII{TBI'I.

Tenecro r{3paxaBalbe npor6e rpe6a Aa I{Ma 3a qr{JbcaMo 3aMI{jeguuqy qenoKyuHor iIoBeKaca Bororr,t. Kag je ra cMl'rpeHa

92C'IIIIIIHOCT OAcyTHa, na MaKap

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Hquoaeue

93

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(paAr,r npuMepa ApyrLrMJbyAr,rMa rdJrr,r 360r r,r3paxajHr,rjerryMaqerba [opyKa MoJrr{TBe), oHAa ce yKrrAa cyruTr.rHcKr,r caApxaj yqelllha reJra y MoJTI,ITBT{, a,,o6ruvje" lr,,BilIi:F{vI HaqI,IH"cJlyxreurax JbyAcKrrx rera roja yuecrnyjy - He cnMBoJrrrrlKrrr, Hero cyrxrrrHcKrr r{ HerrocpeAHo- y ,,uonoj rnapu" 6laroqaru. On je uornpAa Onanroherra Jloroca, rrpBl,rHa HoBe 3eMJbeI{ HoBor troBeKoBor ,,KBacqa".Ho, nocle 13. nera, Ka[ ce 6orocrosJbe noqHe [oBoAtrrr{y Be3y ca norpebou o6jexrunHe AoKa3r,rBocrurca :ayv :rHourhy r4uTerpaJrHe ,,Mera$r{3l,rKe",n yMeruuqu [oqrl]by Aa yBoge y rlroHorpaQuj y onrr.rrrKyrrJracrrlirHocr, [epcrre KTr,rBy tr ecrercKr.rr{3a3oBoceharra. [y6nua u vu\ewe,,orr6a crnapff", upeo6paxaja crBopeHor cBera r{ orKpuBarba ,,oloroceue" lprlpoAe, ycryuajy [pocrop ceHTr.rMeHTaJrr{crtrr{KoM r,r3pa3y AyrueBHIrxcrarba, oAHocHo oHoMe ruro Guardini Hazusa cuu_ aoJloil. Og ror upro6rarnor oAcryrrarba,rra cBeAo roranvrap-

Hor pa3aparba r{ Hanyrxrarra Qopue y uogepuoj yMerHocrrl, yHyraprba rrporpecr{BHa nocroju HeKaKBa HyxHocr o rojoj onge ueheuo roBopr{rr,r.Kao :armyvar, ue}yruu, rpe6a pehu caMo ro Aa cy HecraHaK,,r.rKoHe" ugolo6opar{Kr,raHT[r4Aeau rucruqKu [oKperr{ QpojgurN{a r.r MapKcr{3Ma rroBe3anr,rca yonrrrre, a HapocxBaran,eMroje je 3anag HeroBaoo cu.iltsolty rrr.rTo qoBeKoBoMTeJryKao cI{MBoJIy. o 23floyra 15, crp. 106. 2afloyra 26, c"rp.153. 2sfloyxa 15, crp. 104. 26floyra 20, crp.12I. 27VIcro. 28floyxa 20, crp.122. 2elloyra 30, crp. 199. 30LIcro. 3i floyra 4,crp.34. 32floyxa 16, crp. 115. :: floyxa 6, crp. 69. 34Acro, crp.72. 35floyra 6, crp. 69. -y rpeBo[y [. Eorgauoorzhacroju: ,,gy6una [yrrre". (flpurr,r.npen.) 36floyra 6, crp. 69. 37\4cro. 38lloyxa 6, crp.72. 3efloyxa 7,crp.72. +ofloyra 7, crp. 80. a1floyxa 14, crp. 98. a2lToyxa 7 , crp.77 . a3floyra 13, crp. 93. aafloyxa 14, crp. 98.

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Tpene rJIABA

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Tero, rr[aK, jecre ,,nenpr,rjarel:o" vr,,cMpr". To TeJro, roje opraucKlr rpu[aAa cBeorrrrreM jegnncrBy rroBeKoBerurrHocrr{ r4cyrurtrHcKu yvecrnyje y qnrbeur,rqlnocneherra v ycaBpL]raBauba, jecre ,,rupaHI{H"rl,,qy,qoBl,Ilrre",2,,He[prjaren",3,3Maj"4Ll ,,cMpr y HaMa".5 BeurracrseHa rrp[poga rela je nenprajareJb"'6 rrJrorje ,,np.rrana Heqllr{ ,,rrogMyKJru ge6Jsuua".8 cra"j n,,JraKoMa Osu I,I3pa3lI notnplyjy roju cMo yoqlrrlr y auTpouonoruju JIe,,AyaJII{3aM" ctteu4e, cy[porcraBJbeHocr BeruracrBeHefiplrpoAe rbeHoM,,fiprrpoAHou" npegogpe]erry, oAHocHoHecKJra[ roju rpex rr3a3rrBa nprrpoA]r.I4cnpanno ryy Marrerbeoaux ge$unrquja - Herarr4BHr4x reJro rro rpe6a Aa norpoKr,rMo y rpocropy acKercKor trcKycTBa,U OneTy flpocTopy acKese,IlJrLr, KOHKperUUje, y oAHocy usrrlely r3HypaBaBa TeJra lr ucTr,rHcKor fiorrrr{rLaBaubavfin reoprajcxor BpeAHoBarraxoje o6j emunno yHr,DKaBa reJro. HanouenraMo Ha caMoMrroqerKy Aa cy [3pa3]r rojr neuprajarerscru roBope o reJry - r4uarre secrlr y acKercKrrMTeKcroBlrMaxpnruharcror Zcrora KaKo je ucrovnavxa AaJrr{noBoga Aa ce 3aKJbyrrr4 AyxoBuocr [perpfleJra HefiocpeqaH yuaqaj nJraroHI4CTIIIIKO| I{ HCOIJIATOHI4CTI{IIKO| TIOI4MAbA MATE-

a cnyvajy, rpucyrua je sajegulttlKa repMtIHoJIorlIJa, ugeje. Ho, otto Ha Irrra [oHeKaA rIaK r4 aajegnravre rpe6a o6parrarutrilKrby jecre HoBrIAyx KoMe cJIyxe re nosajuaqe repMrnoJloruje uuyeid, oAHocHo pa3rrrqllTrr oKBr{pu y roje cy cMelurerul. flocrojn jegno rroJra3l4lrrre- roje ce Mo)rrnnaja HoBerBapu He Mo)KeMoAocrlertl 6eg cuognaje vonexoBor [aAa u fiponaAibl{Bocrlr. llag u o6nosJberbe,nporra[Jbl4-

100

Tpeha Z"oaea

,,Heupujataem" u,,cap[t"

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Bocr Ir flpeo6pilKaj, jecy ABa[oJra acKercKeaHTponororuje. llporunrserbe rrprpoAe BoJbr,r Eo:rujoj jecre cBaKoAHeBHr,r go>rlrnnaj [oABrDKHr4Ka oA Tor goxznnaja 3aroqnrby npojane roje cy HenpvrjarencKe y oAHocyHa TeJro. Tpe6ano 6u rvroxgaKoHKpeTHvrje KDKeMoAa ga ce noJra3HH npr,ropr4T u crcy ea, y 6orocJroBcKlrM er cta ujava Zcrora, pasnuryj e oA ogroBapajyQopuynaq her nonasnor rrprlopr,rrerauteopuje, rojn je npncyTaH Ha 3anaqy. Ona pasluKa HaMje onge HeonxoAHa KaKo 6r'tcuo ce Ha [paBr,r HairlrH npu6nuxnnn yrrerby Jlectaeu4e, jep sanagne 6orocloBcKe rper[ocraBKe $oprraupajy aHTponoJrorrrKe oxnupe roju Mory AoBecru Ao rrorperunor ryMaqerra jegnor acKercKor reKcra l'Icroxa. Moryhnocr ]r BepoBarHoha ga ce reKcrosra I4crora ryMaqe nouohy 3anaAHr4X npeTrrocTaBKlr, [paTr,r HenocpeAHovrrv nocpeAHOMHOf rrcTpa)Kr4trv BeJrLIKut noABI,r raro 6u creKJI[I xr{Bor. Kaga 6wraj lrcrr4KaHoH Tyre u norajarra Morao 6uru npurraerber crpaHe Apyr[x MoHaxa,xojr cy oI 6eg ractoserHor r,rcKycrBa, 6es ucrorerHor HerrocpeAHor rr4rrHoF [peAoKyrrra6a cMpTr{ }r xtrBoTa, ge cBaKaKo 6u 6rto,,6e3o[acaH" Hurru6r.rnonno sacKpcemy 6ee naga. llognzr, Har4Me,nuje neraran o6jexr:ranuv KaHoH Hero rurrHocutr qr,rH. Jlecu,teu4a cBerof JonaHa,Krbl4ranocseheHaIrcKJbyrII,IBo acKe3r{, He [peAcraBJba s6upry o6jemnnnvx rrpaBwravr ynyrcraBa 3a o6asJbarbe rIoABr,Ifa,,npaKTr4rrHux" Kao rrrro cy ro cnu racuujlr acKercKu rpupyqHr,rqu. Y cnarou cnyvajy, nocroje onrura,,HarreJla,, acKe3e roja heuo y HacraBKypa3Morpr{Trl, oHa HIKaA He Ho oApebyjy Herrrro Br,r[reoA npocropa rutrHor truHa. llpno onlure,,Hauero" noABI,IxHI,IrIrrBa, oHof 3a Ko ce npegaje [oABr,rryKao qr,rHy norajarra, a y cKJra-

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Jlectueu\q jecre oApI'IqaBecBaKe Ay caI4cKycrBoM yrexy. rerlecHy ygo6nocr I4reJrecHy siaAe! ogprrllane oA cBaKe ,,llorajarre je Heono3I,IBo gO6puua."36 3a TeJrecHuvr >Ke1be Srarogat Eoxuja he nagouecrnrll cre Iuro je Jonan roMecTycBeTI4 TeJryycKpaheso. Ha Apyrorvr Kag ce y qoBeKa Bopn o reJry xoje he ,,[pollBerar[" vcitrvrsy6an Eoxuja.rz fla znar, llcrllHcKo rloKajaI$e, Tyra s6or 6ynta14nap'a rprrpoAe, He ocraBJba uoryhnocrl,I 3a HaAy y rerlecHy yr.:xy. Csaro ycryraqbe KoJe I{Ma Ha yMy ,,yTeIIIeIbe" T9IIA [peAcTaBoTBopeHe3a )KeJbe 3aTo ce acKe3ano}IJ1',ailBepil 6ygnouhy, o[HocHo HecroBehyje ca HerpeKkIAHoM cnPeunouhY: ApeMJbllBorra rtlne .,Kao [ITo qoBeK Kojv ce 6opu ca JIaBoM, fiorJleA,raro u oHaj KaAOArbera oABojI,r 9OC4 6I{91 crpaAa quM My TeJroM rolu ce 6opu ca corIcrBeHr,IM n5 ggrrloPa'"38 Acrercro yqerbe ,Ilecuteu4e ce r3gBaja tro roMe rIITo npeAHocT Aaje npaKTrtIHoM rIoABIrry. cnperrluocr ll 6ygnocr npeAcran$ajy AeJrarHycyHenocpeAHo IIptIpoAI'I, OAHOOHO npOTcTaBJbeHOcT qecro nopl4llarbe ILeHI'IX)KeJba.Egerre I,I nocr ce ce janmalY y reKcry u HarJrarlaBaJy Kao HerlocpeAy reJlecHe ygo6noctu u nujr rryTeBI,I JII4rrraBarLy pfiy3flaBalbyyMoBalbaIIo TeJIy. ' ,,Eygno oKo orr[[rhyje yru, a flpeAyro crlaBarbe orylJbyje Aylxy. Eygan Monax je nenpnjaters 6nyje Aa, a'JlocnaH Apyr rora AeMona.Egerre cna66eoql4 rlyI$e floxoTe,uz6annebe oA HerlucTllxcHoBa, pa3He)KeHo cpqe, rlyBap [OMI'ICII'{."3e He Cy3a, flo, nouono MopaMo 6uru o6aspuBlrAa se 6ucrrlO IIYT [paKTLIrIHOr IOABII|a IIOCMaTpaJII4 ]ICKJby-

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115

I',I \Ap cy3a' Hr4JecaMo o6ysgana flOMI/OJTII AOHOCII nDr{DoIIHo ;-rj. relecuo] lumanabe, oEHocHoorpa6y4norioui"u*" irra' Ono je zrpas rpe3Belloyuue BoJbI{, [oA1o*atrcKoJ cru rojoj ier\W rlocJrylrrHoct - 6oxan.ru*rvti- ctrofloM6y6anmy rpeMa Eory MoxeMo pa3yMerl4 cKr,rM rpo.oon. Cauo na taj HaqI'IH yBepaBa: oHo y utra HacJlecuteu4a Ha ApyroM Mecry IIo [pupoAHoj HyxHocrvl' a cp4e ie ,,Ja cuaaau, (IIec' H' rlec' aoje"6ydno,tro B1ruroj my6an14Moioi" 5,27.t0 I4 Ilonyr 6ger+a, n rocr Hapi3Vrpe OrpaHl4qaBa He lprzpoAue N:eJ.be: Aollyrura t+uXoBYaflcoryTprsarlpeBJracr,anu no[ npeTnocraBKoM .Iiujf $vxoBy rtpupoAHr4M ,rin, " ga Eorou, roja je ,,nportBna" olrrTpo x(eJbaMa.lgflecno JIlIlraBaBe I,I3Ioflaherbe' par4yfiopno s4llorrorKy nyra nogBlara,Aoc[eBa Ao epocllor o3apeBa' AOCHOT cy.o6yseru 6oxarrcrou 6y6anny, ,,OHi roju .,".to 3a|opaB[bajy na TeJrecHyxpary' Ja uncnurvr 3a rboM' Au o"r najveruhe HIz He ocehajy torpe1y rraKI{ 6y[Ia roje telecHa )KyArLa MyHrie HI4tryEo: -ox6uiajY jegy."at qv. qecro Aa uorro 6u reJrecuor floilBrrra ca Jry6anrsy Boxujot"t' acrese' Me6nru gesufi(c?'frO KaOApyfo ,,Ha',(eJlo"OBo KoflatIHO [OBe3IIBaIbe cBaKOr KoHKpeTHOT

rrr.rBo Kao rexulrxy. Bgeme Koje,,oquThyi". Ayury",

y qpBa, hetu Marbe y)KllBarrr jely. lI ne ga6ona HI,Ix orrby gor n{eru noparrsajna xef y oHoM BerrHoM crojy npupogy."az Ay,tra heur csararo uo6egrru rpajeM rpllpoAe, rojy tpe6a Hacrynajyhrarvrv ,,[o6egntlt", oBge ce cMarpa cMpr, pa3Jrararbe fiaLI orarb. Osa csaxoAHeBHa HerIpeK[AHaynyKJreHr{ Ha henocr )KrdBora cMpr Moxe 6lltu npotyMaqeua caMo Kao ueraquja, Kao rrpeHolllerbe 6uha fisnaH u\ rpaHrrrlarroBeKoBofnpe4ogpe! er+,a KoHarruo,Kao r,r HIIIrrraBHocT XI,IBOTa, OAHOCHO ocKpHaBJbeHocr rroBeKa I,I oAHocausrraefy Kao HeKaBpcra r,r3oflaqerba cBera - oAnocaroju cavumaBaqoBeKoBoKocMI,IqKo ga rplrcycrBo. Ovzrnegno je, Iraelytlrna, ynyhenocr noAceoAeJbKynpeAcraBJba Ha cMpT y HaBeAeHoM Ha nefls6exnu rpaj ,,[are" ilp]Ipoge. Taj rpaj hane HarJrarrraBa norpe6y 3a ,,[o6egoM" Haq ocyfeuorr,r lptrpoAoM, 3a rropuqarLeMIbeHor,,nporl,IBrlpnpoAHor" 6yHTa,KaKo 6u ce ocrBaplrJlanyuoha,,[p]IpoAflprrpoge u 6narogarz BoHor" xuBora, sajegnIarla yveruhe iIoBeKa y 6oxaucroj rsy6aru, oAHoxnje, cHo y3gl,I3arbe ,,[paxa" y npocrop xorBora Bo:xujer. qoBeKtpe6a Aa y[orpe6ucr,a cpeAcrBa ,,CBaKu xaxo 6u onaj npax y3Allrao u taropehll ycroJrrrqro Ha [pecroly 6o;rancKoM."43 llpelra roMe, ynyhenoct na neus6e>rcruxpaj ,,nare" [prrpoAe, a to je cMpr, Kao Ir xxuje. Y o4enry roju na6paja urecr cryrrrbeBaoAMepaBarbaca rpexoM, noMr,rrbe rr Moryhuocr Aa [opoce 6rsasarbecpqa 6yge ,,HaclIJIHo HeBoJbHo", 4a je lI a 6op6a,,paBxorexa cHaravrsrraefy oHora roju uanaga I{ onora roju ce 6panu, rge flocJregrru no6efyj e, uru,t 6uaa uo6ebeu". To sHa.ruAany cly.rajy KaAaqoBeK 6yqe uo6elen og crpaHe 6ynra nprpo[e, r,rJrr,r Hacprajraua fanona, rseroB ropa3 nuje uperBopeH y ctupacu,taKo Ayrra Huje upucraJra,oAHocxonuje gocneJlaAo ,,cafJracHocrl4 yxllBalbeM". ca

Onge rpe6a Aogarr jour jeguo y6laxanarbe Moryher ancoJryrHor ryMarrelba crpacrl,I. Haraue, rraK u oHAaKaA,HaKoH,,nopo6raBalra" vI Dflpilcrantra"gycrpacrlr y rpllpogrl, rporact [rj. nporrre,3aBJragajy Yecto ce npupoge uuje HerIorpaBJLrIBa. rraAJbrlBocr] rIeAarOBI,IA HeKpI npeAcTaBJbaJy AerrlaBaAa cTpacTI,I qoBeKay AyBac[ocraBJbarbe ruje, oquocHo nyr sa xoBHr{)il4BOTCaB}IIle no3Hal+a u pIcKycTBa. ,,HeKa ce oxpa6pe crpacul,Iqu roju cy creKJIIl cMrlpelbe.Jep, aro cy vry cBaKyKJIorKy yrIaJII{lI y cBe v Mpexe ce 3anJII4Talfir, cBaKy6olect oA6orosarl'r, 3Becy rro cBoMeo3ApaBJbelby 3a cBeJbyAeIIocraJII'I: 3Ae,JreKapil, cr'ervIra, KpManorrru,y.rehr,rny4e cnojIr crBr4Ma n3rileAy cBaKe6o.necnnu cnacanajyhu cnojurtr ucrycrBoM oHe roju ce HaJra3e npeg nagou."10 rI BacnutHy Kopl4cr I,Irraajy oHe crpacrr,I roieJlecuteu4a Ha3uBa,,6e3rperunuM"- crpacrll roje Bor Ha AaneKooAMaKJIe rlyry ocneheAoryrrrra Ha JbyAe rba, paAu neher 6orarctsa cMI,IpeHoyMJba. ,,Bor rro Cso]raellporrancly vecro y AyxoBHI{M ocraBJbaHeKe BeoMa JraKecrpacrr'I. 36or JbyAr.{Ma u rux cnojux 3alrpaBoJIaKLrx 6esrpeurHllx crpacrll, co6ou, tllrMe crl,Irry HeoHI,rcy BeoMaHe3agoBoJbttlt 1 lponaAJblrso 6naro cMllpeHoyMJba."l Ono uegzlure o 6earpeurnocrll crpacrll Mo)Ke ce AoBecrr y Be3y ca rorrernovr y6eleuouthy JIey ctueuuqe Ao6py cp)K crpacrll, Kao fi ca vcKycrBoM rroBeKoBe neuohu Aa arlcoJryrHo 3arocrloAapll HaA uo6ymenoM rpllpoAou rojy je nacneguo. Y rIpBoM rpupoAe ce cnyvajy HaBoALr u [prrMep qoBerraHcKe crpaIrlcycone,xoja je [oceAoBaJlacBe rroBerraHcKe Te)raucru epoc je cr:napan,KoHKperaHrr [tlocracaH KoJrIrKo rroBe14 lIaHcKr4, TeJIecHr{ epoc, yflpaBo 3aro IrITo Bnagr.rxa, ra Koue je ynyhen, rpeBacxogno jecre llllvnocr, npao 6pas rr,rrrHocrr,r. ,,flpucyctBo BoJbeHor qoBeKa Hac [pr.rMerHo MerLavqmuvr BeApr,rM, paAocHr,rM BeceJILIM. r4 Karny Jrr,r reK npoMeHyHehe zsasBarr4 [pr4cycrBo focno4a Xpr,rcra, KaA HeBr4AJbrrBo Aobe y rocery vxcroj gytlrpl!"6

ca fipernocraBJba ,,rrlrcry Ayrrry", oAHocHo, rroBeKoBe crpaHe, uajnotnyHlaje nroryhe sacnocraBJbalbeJIIIIIHOCHE KATOTI4IIHOCTII.

jecy rIJroAoBpI ,,Begprana", ,,po[ocr" Ia ,,BeceJbe" epoca uuju je npeAMer rroBeKoBanr,r.rHocr.Oerl rlJroAoBr.r Hrrcy caMo qyBcrBeHa ycxrherra 6naroHero Aoxranrsajn crr,rqaAeHcrBeHor3aAoBoJl,crBa, rba rleJroBtlTocrr4, oAHocHo npaharra rrarrHocrlry IseHy npno6urHy cBeormry ynyheHocr na gpyrora. Y epocHoMoAuocy Jrr{rrHocr ocno6afa orpanra.re}bd ce rIHAI,IBrrAyanHe npr4poAeu, peKanr4Tynnpajyhu npnpoAy, rr3HoBa rrpoHaJra3rl pa3cnoje KaroJrr{qaHcKe Mepe. IIa [nax, oBo BaclocraBJbarbece ocmapyje Ha pa3Hr4MHlrBOlrMa, pa3rl,IqtrTyr}.lcTy[r6eB]rMa Ha nynohe, jep rsy6an Huje cauo cacraBHo cnojcrao JrlarlHocrr4 Hero radoctuuluyhe rtpenaztrJraxena rlHcrr.,r AI4BrlAyaJro rprrp oAe. 3 aro n aj 6n orenuj a rsy6 an jecre .ry6an rpeMa 6o>rancroj Jft,rqnocua fora croAa, jeguncrreuoj Jluunocna Koja je anconyrno cro6ogua oA cBaKornpegogpelerba r.,rugtrBrrAyaJrHocrn v peKa[r{TyJrlrpaHe3aMr.rcn[By ,,reilory" rajne cBerocrrr Bo>xnje. Eo>rancra roy6ar, rraefyrrarrl,

Y csaror\l cnyvajy, rroJla3Irlrrre Lr npBlIHa 3a pa3yMeBame ror ynornymyjyher ognoca JII,IqHocHe - a ro je 6oxancra rsy6an - IEgarse je sajegnnqe rroBeqaHcKa Lr,,6e3yMJbe" rsy6an,oAHocHo,,crpacr" epocHeny6anx. je, ,,Bra)KeH garne, qoBeKroju nonraEora rao cnojy AparaHy."T rrrro 3aHeceuny6annuK BoJrrr Hujegan oKBI4perl4qKe Ka3yllcrl{Ke I,I HI,IKaKBo He Qranoco$cKo AoMumJbarLe Mo)Ke geQuHucatz oAnoca npeMa JIIaqHocHor rrroryhuocr HerrocpeAHor r[.rEory Kao rrrro ra ge$uHutue,,6e3yIvtna.rry6an" pa3rl,rqr,rrux noJroBa. HOCTr,r IrI y cnyuajy 6o;xaucre JlraqnocrIl, Kao Ir y cJIyKavajy .ronerraHcKr,Ix JruqHocrlr,my6an 3aAp)KaBa paKTep crpacrr.,r. crpacr rpe6a Aa cxBarl4Moy Onge joj KaKaBcrrao [pn[I4caJrI,Iy ilpeTxoAHoj oHoMcMr,rcJry yqerle Jlectaeu4eo crparJraBrr, KaAacMo ryMaqrrnr.{ cTLr: Kao cBeorllrrTrr [opI4B, Te)KrbyI,IHafoH JrI4rrHocTlI I,I roje cauurrana3a ocrBapr,rBabeM rII4JbeBa BpJIITHa jy voneroBy r,rnocrac.[arne, rsy6an je tarna KaroJrr4traHcKa crpacr, rrplrpogur,r [tj. Susuuru] naroH npeMaocrBapunpeManynohraJrrrrrHocHe sajegrurqe, jecute Kao eKcrarI,IrIKa oABarbyoHora rrrro Jrrrrruocr HocHaKaroJrrrrrHocr. 36or rora epocHacrpacr yBeK rparane, rraK rl3paxaBa najgy6rse el3r4creHllIajanno rpaja.s y orreKlrBauor r.rKaAHe ycrreBa ocrBapr4Barby Jlectueuqa Hac yBepaBaAa my6an npeAcraBJba u crpacr eajeguuury r{ TeJrecHvrtt 6ecrenecnuru 6raJrLIrrHoKa hlaua - r4Ka[ je ycrvrepeHa rroBeqaucKrrM Ka crr{Ma v Ka1je ycrvrepeua lftaqnoctra Bora.

156

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Epoc, uott u ttuuuocLu

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,,Onaj Ko 3ar,rcra BoJIIi, craJrHo 3aM[rrrJba JIltK BOJbeHOra Ca y)Kr,rBarseM fpJrlr y Ayr[]r cnojoj. r4 ra qexrbe Hlr y cHy HeMaoAMopa.VIraga EeroOx og Bo cpqe pa3roBapa ca xyfennrra. Taxo je o6uvno y TeJIecHoj, arfirLry 6ecre.necHoj ny6anra."e Ona nocneArba perreHr,rqa ogHocr,r Ha crojcrno ce roje je cacraBuu Aeo rpupoAe, Ha rpupoAHo uopeKJroepocHeynyhenocrll. Yax r.rKaAogcryna oA cBor npilpogHor [peAogpe\ewa raKaATparane 3a Jrr4rruocHoMsajegnvqoM3aMeHrr 6esr[.rHo]4 xeJboM Bpcre, epocHaynyhenocr ynex ocraje orBopeHarrloryhnocr noBparKa y rrc[paBaHoAHocca Borou. Axo je Eor 3avcra JIIlrraH,a He 6esrl4rrHoBpeAHocHo, erllgKo, y3poqHo Hauero, oHAaoAHocc ISnu ne uoxrancry Jby6aB. marJlectazuLqe: Herr[cre Ayure roje cy npocro ,,Ja caM BI,IAeo [o)KyAa; norajanruz ce, oA [oMaxHr{TaJre TeiIecHI,Ix oHe cy cnojy Herrucry rsy6an rperBoprJle y crpacHy rsy6an npeMa focnoAy,Ir He Mapehu srarre HI{ 3a KaKaB crpax, HeHacrrroce [peAaJIe ny6anu Boxtrjoj. 36or rora r focnog He Kaxe Aa ce IIeJroMyApeHa neh 6nygHrqa rIJIarurrJIa, ga je nonena Mnofo (JIyr. je saro 6unay cralby ga rsy6anmy JraKo 7,47), re Aa 4o6r,rjeJby6aB."16 Jby6an je cneourura crpacr 6uha,6onna norpe6a LI Harou 3a rloBparKoM y nyHohy rr IIeJroBI4TOCT JIIIIIHOCTI4, OAHOCHO Y TI4IIHOCHY AAJEAUUqY.

9ar u KaA ce 6egugnagno [ocMarpa Kao o6esr[qeHa xeJba, epocuo crpeMJberbe jecre [peBacxogHa rraoryhnocr 3a orKpl,IBatbe n npojany JIlIrrHocrI'I' 3a crynabe y [pocrop JII,IqHocHor)KI{Bora, sa yveuhe y 6oxancroj ny6arl{, oAHocHo y,,rlo3Harby" Bora. Jby6ar [peAcraBJba I,I3yqaBaubev .,,rro3nalbe" roie rroApa3yMeBa KaTefopl4Je Apyfaqr'IJe oA Karefopl4Ja rrrKoJrcKor yqelba. 3aro Hujegna lIHTeJreKTyaJrHa penurnjcra HayKa He Mo)Ke yqlrTl4 o Eory oHoJrI{KoKOJIIIKO VI{U 'ICKVCTBOtrrajolvr, no-

Te)KI$e [pIIracrorehyj e ce v ca rpeBas[IJlaxrr,rjerr ygaJbeHocr oA Br[fersa 6o>raHcrol'JIrIqa. (nprpogHa cMpr unje gpyfo Ao KoHarrHa[ocJreAlrlla rlaAa y v}JiluBnqyaJlHocr, pacnag r,rHArIBrIAyaJIHe nprpoqe roja, rrlaK, y Xprcry Moxrunehr{Ha 3eMJbr.r, AocefHy ronauny [rj. ecxaroJro[my] nynohy caBprueHcrBa, AaJbece jav nrsajy cMpr, Srasuvxo pasgnajameAyrue og rena (u nopeA KpruTerba cnerorajr4HcKor ra yueurha y BacKpcJroMTeny Xpucronovr); s6or ,,Myrrerba rera", ,,ga 6rz xrasor rporyrao oHo ruro je cuprno" (II Kop.

I-{prna joru y cBerI,ITeJbd 5,4). fla r{rraK,y JII,IKoBLIMa no6egy He caMoHaAerur{KoM oBoMBeKyAo)KIrBJbaBa Hero II nag SuanuKoM [ponaurhy - o qeMy he 6urn Blarogarua nyuoha 6ecrpapeqrr y cJreAehoj FJraBlI. TeJIa,oAHocHoca ruha ce uoucronehyje ca cJIaBoM rporagrsranourhy.9oner ce Bacrlocrano6egou HaA BJbaHa cnoje npno6nruo nnagajyhe Mecro y rBopeI4 BrrHr{, npecraje ga 6yge po6 nponagJbl4Bocrll cMpqapcKo 3Balbe.Bacqena "rpr,r rroHoBocrllqe cnoje I{3HoBanpusHaje rroBeKa3a cBor focnoTBopeBr4Ha Beoua je saHuunun jegan npuAapa r4 roceAHLIKa. rroBeKa I4 Mep oBof ycaBpllraBarba BaCTIOCTaBJE'arba rojra Hara3laMoy Jlectuauqu. Cneru JonaH HaBo[Lr cly'raj jegnor MoHaxarojra ce Mgoro rollrHa IToABI'IBuo je ,,yrpaueH MHorIlMgoOpulvt 3aBaoy nycrl,Irbl,I. rbefa cy a oAJIIrKaMa,HapoqrlTotlocroM lt cy3aIraa";3a je u neouapHeKr{,,Kaonpeg focnoAoM npl4rraru ga Cnuqnu npuda xpauuo us ceojepyKe y uyctauu,u".21 Meprl Hrrcy perKlr y acKercKoMflpegarry. Y crarry 6ecrparuha, rroBeK calnpa y cnojoj JrI,IqHocrIlcBeIIe:ajeguI4IIycrBoBacrlocraBrsa Jry [pupoAy, oAHocHo 3aro u 6narogahy.22 peHe nplrpoAe ca HecrBopeHona y cdrr.r 6nsa Bac[ocraBJbeH ogHoc ca ocraJloMTBopeje KaKaB 6uo npe rlaAa- KaAaje vonex 6uo y BlrHoM Ir Mr{pyca rBopeBrrHoM xaga je 6uo rres rocrlogap.

Eecrparuhe je nocrereHo: ,,VIMa6ecrpacrux JbyAI{,Ho I,IMau og 6ec'rpacxnx 6ecrpacnujux."23 rrprlIrlcrycrno Jlectueu4e rllqe ce KoHKperHIax y 6ecrparuhy. Mepa rocreneHor HanpeAoBarba

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je ,,IloeeraK 6egrnesJba hyrame ycra KaAje cpqe ys6yleno. CpeqlrHaje hyrarbe Mzcrrr,r rpr.r raHaHoM y3neMr{perby Ayure.A npxynaq, HerroKoJre6rsuBI,I Mr4p nopeA Tora rrrro AyBajyHeqr,rcrr4 r,r BerpoBv:'z4 Y rorra crerreHoBarbyAyxoBHr.rx AoMerd ncry BpeAHocr uv,ajy, c jegne crpaHe, ,,Harnprrpogue" BpJrrIHe, a:e\errd", KaKo KDKe Jlectueu4a, ,,BpJrrlHe rojux je ,,Cdrra Eor Cnono Yqurerr n [apogan ar,z',2s rr, ca Apyre cTpaHe,rroBpaTaK qoBeKoBy,,[p[poAy Hy" qeroBrrrocr, y cralbe ,,[prrpoAne" ayreHTlrrrHocrlr, Kao ruro cy upoctuotua [ri.npocroAy[nroor] utru odcyctueo ctupaxa od cuptuu. Eecrpaulhe je qoBerlaHcKanyuoha lr I.{croBpeMeHo,,npI4pogna" yqecrBoBalbe y Oorarcrny anlencrux gapona. 3aje H[MJbr,rBo xa xojn uauuu Jlectaeu4a paswarpa rpplpogulr r3pa3 6ecrparuha - npocrory. flpocror:a ce onucyje Kao ,,rrpBo cnojcrno gevjer yspacra".26 llopefeme ca gevjoM rurcrororraHe yxasyje caMo Ha oAcycTBoTeJrecH[x cTpacTrr,Hero Br.rrue cyurTr,rHHa cKe rperrrocraBKe rora oAcycrna.lloc:r oju up up o d Ha \pocToTa, rrrTo3Haqr{HerrcKycTBo cTpacTr4, rroa je ys nenrKrr rpyA Hacrana npecroju Lr oHa ,,xoja TBaparLeM JryKaBcrBa".2T gpyra npeAcraBJba oA Ona y He[oporlHocT oHe JrlIqHOnoBpaTaK ArrHaMI4qKr4 cue nynohe roja peKarrr,rryrrrlpa rplrpoAy y r.rcroBeruocr rlrrrHocHux Aoxr{BJbajau Susuvxux r43paje 3a - Kao uno 6rsa KoA Aerle.fievja BpJrrrua nepuocr cauoj ce6u, HeloporrHocr r,rHel{3o[aqeHocr oA crpaHe cBpcrrcxoAHocrr{,,jeguoo6pa3Hocrarbe AyIIIe... Heu3BerxTarleHa Mr,rcao, I4cKpeHo noHarrrarbe I4 nptlpoAHa, HelpnnpeMJbeHapeq".28 llonparax roj qrrcrorrr r4ucKpeHocrn geujer y3pacra jecre rryr Ka 6ecrpaurhy. On,,Henpr,rMerHo"Bogrr oc.uo6afany

oA cTpacTI4, lIaK I{ aKO Ce He TI{rIe HerlocpeAHo rbl4XOBO| CaBJIaAaBa[l,a. ,,3HaM r sa 6ecrpaurhe y [yurel roje nacraje ycneA BeJrI{Ke[pocToAylrrHocTrr ]I floxBane HeBI,IHOcrrl. Tarer.rMa rpaBegHo lrraJbe cnojy nouoh Bor, Kojn cuacaea upaae cpqerv (llc. 7,11) I{ HeocerHo rrx ras6asJbaog c:rpacrlt."2g 3ayaganame crpacrlr onge je rpeAcraBJbeHo OAKao nocJIeAI4IIa[pOCTOAyrrrHocTI{I,I HeBIHOCTTI,HOCHO HEI,I3BEIIITAI{EHOT TIOHAIXAIbA I,{ BEPHOCTII

troBeK3alrcra jecre, 6es pacqena oHoMellrro cBaKI4 rasrvrely JIIrqHocrI4 [np6ootno]LI MacKe [zrpooconeio], rlptaroju Hacraje na ocHoBy BoJbe ,rHALrBLrAyaJrHe poAe lr [c]IXoJIorIror ja. Ta npocrogyurnocr, roja o3HaqaBao6jegurrenof qoBeKa, o3HaqaBaI{ ocJrocrpacrlr - gor je ry npocrogy6a\awe oA nJIorcKL{x rrrHocr ,,AgaM I{Mao, AorJIe Hlr Harory Aylrre cnoje pyro6y reJra cBor HI,rjenugeo".3o,,...Kao Irrro lnvrrvr Hr4MaJraAeIIa HLIcyHI,IcBecHacnoje Harore KaA L{x oA Tero npeqcraBJr,a,,cpaMory" TpeHyrKa cByKy."31 rr xag 6ynroBHa xeJba pa:gnaja reno oA JrI,IrrHocrI,I rrocMarpa fa caMo rao 6egnzrrHyBpcry. fonorurra ro npeAcraBJba o6esrurrlberbe, yranarbe y [pocrop npeAMera, oAHocHo6esnlueuocr Bpcre. Hacynpot ToMe, 6ectparuhe je vegnocr npocroAylrJHocrl4Koja y rery B[Ar.rrryBcrBeHI,I rr3pa3 rutrHocHe jeguuJlectueut4aKaxe: Y crBeHocrr,r. rou cMI4cJry 6ecrparuheM, I{ To c [pa,,Yl4crora ce Ha3I4Ba u BoM: oHa je noveraK cBeolruref BacKpcerba o6ecMprHlrx."32 cupherra )KrrBor rl,IrrHocru he, Y onrureM BacKpcer+,y cBaKaKo, ,,[poryraru" npl4poAHy xeJby Bpcre, a JbyAcKoreno he 6uru sacnocraBJbeHoy IIenoBI{-

182

Wectua Inaeq

O 6ecutpawhy

Tocr Jrr4rrHocrr{. ce,Mebyrr4M, Ono ocrnapyjevy caBpeMe KaAtreAHocr Aarrrrf,e Aocre Ao ryHohe 6ecrpaurha. Ogcycrno crpaxa oA cMprlr rarofe rpeAcraBJbareKoBr{ny 6ecrparuha roja ce rr4rre,,npupogHor"qoBeKa,oAHocHocTr,rqarba ycaBpIIIaBaIba lr4qHocHe je ga ce oAcynyuohe Ia lleJloBr,rrocrr{. 3anrarvrrrrano crBo crpaxa oA cMprl4 y Jlectueuqu cv'arpa rrJrogoM go uocrtytuuocutu. flocttylrrHocr AoBoAr4 npno6rarnor jeguHcrBa rr4rrHocHerleJroBr,rrocrlrrrpr4poAe, o6jeqrnyje reJro n Ayx y AeJrarHoM rroplrqalby 6yntonHnx )KeJba,yuprnnyje o6esrraqeHy rrclrxoy oAHocHoyBogr,r rpocrop )KlrBora Su:ravry )KeJby, Jrrlrruocrrr- a roM xrrBory Queuvra cMpr He Moxe HayArTr.r. og ,,flocryruHocr: je rrornyHo oApr,rqame cnoje Ayure, xoje ce flcnyrbaBa y reJrecH[M cBojcrB]rMa; tutu o6parHo: nocJryruHocr je yuprnrserbe ygoBa pa3yMy.flocnyrunom je Bpruerre ApKrpr{ )Kr.rBoM Hocrr4 6es ucnurrrBarba.To je go6ponorsHa cMpr, )Kr4Bor6e: pagoaHaJrocrpr, 6pnre oA onacnocrrr, 6ea HerprurpeMJbenaog6paHa npeg Eorov, odcyctaeo cu.tpaxaod cup tuu..."3'3 flperura r,rcKycrBy ectueu4e, nocJryrrrHocr Huje JI caMo jegan Br.rA unu UHAIIArrcqurrJrr,rHe o6ysgaBarbe BrrAyaJrHr,rx xKe JelLerosrx rpr{poAa. ArrHcrBoABejy ,,Xpltcroc ce nJralurrcMprI'I, aJIIIIre Apxrl{' Aa Jacnojctna ABe[pt{poAe."38 cHo llclroJbIa rprrpoAa ne yvecmyje y Xpucrona rroBeqaucKa rpexy. Mefyrur',r, ro je I'I AaJbesajeguuvra r{oBerraHcKa[prlpoAa, roja rpnu rrocneAl'IqesajegHlruKor flpecryna I4 rpexa. Crpax oA cMprrr je ,,cnojcrBo [plapoAe", a noluro je Xpucroc [pey3eo Ha Ce6e quraBy I4 IIeJIoBrrry r{oBer{aHcKy[pupoAy' rpey3eo je u npupogno cnojcrBo crpaxa oA cMprrr. He rlpr,rpoAe MeBecrpaurhe Xpuctone rroBeqaHcKe crpaxa oA tra ce LI He yManyje a6or npllpoAHor KoHrrrlHe.HeycarnacvlB ca 6ecrparuhervrje caMo crpax oA KoHqI'IHe" ,,gpxralbe" ,,[porI,IBfIpupoAHI,I npeg crr,rphy. ,,Kao Irrro ce xanaj pa:nuryje og cpe6pa, llaKo Ia:vrefy lrvruvHa rbera, raxo je v paslrurKa HaLr3rJIeA CTpaXao[ cMpTI'I rpllpoAHof Ir npoTIIBrIpI4pOAHOf yuejy yapacyt2yiy."3e jacna r orreBrAna3a oHe rojra Y cnaxovr cnyuajy, v' rai rpupoAHll crpax oA cKI'I" cMprr4roj n Xpucroc [oKa3yj e, urnla,,IlKoHoMIlj

184

AecEia

Zltaea

Hauoueue

185

KapaKTep: qrJb My je Ra norBpArr crBapHocr XpnrcroBe qoBeqaucKenplrpoAe. Y 6narogaruoM crarby 6ecrpaurha, ue\yrnM, qoBeK Moxrunrsaj norajama [rj. npeyrranersa] KoHaqHo ogHocr,rHa onaj uorasuu ry6uraK Jrtrrruocneaajegnuqe ca BoroM, oAHocHoHa lr3rHarLerroBeKaus pajcror npra lo3Harba Eora. IIu.rHa rperrrnocr, Kao KoHKperHa BpeMeHcKarrrrrseHrr{a Heycrexa [rj. npouauraja], [peAcraBJba [oJra3r,rure 3a cnoenajy cBeoflrrrreqlrrbeHrrrle[aAa, ry6nrra,,npro6ltttte nyuohe", oAHocuo JruruaBarba c6uor )KnBora - a raj xruje u lberoBl4xeHepruja (uanoueHyJrlrcMo neh ga y Jlecuteuqu yorrollre HeMaclrcreMarcxl,tx 6orocnoBcKl4x aHayqetre o jannarry ru:a), BeoMaje jacHo r,r3pa)KeHo rroBeKoBoM eueprlrja Bo>rujnx y TeJry rpoa ,,6nucrarbe" [rj. oaaperse]. Pev je o onou rrcroM jannay rsy Bora roje ce oAr{rpaJro XprEcry Ha ropu Taeopy. ,,Cserrocr" roja 6eme o6ysena Xpucrory uoBerraHcKy [pr4poAy jecre Heca3AaHa, lrnaK BlrArra JblrBar,rflpuqacua exeprxja Bo>ruja, rlcroBerua ca 6narogahy Eo>rrajorra sajegnuuru ogcjaj cJraBe, oAHocHo cBerocrrr lllrqd Csere Tpojuqe. Ilnrs acKerycacKe nacrr,rpcKenp aKce JI ecta eu4e nuje MopaJrHo qoBeKa,cTl,rqalbe rI[BerLe caBplrraBarbe BpJIuHa 14 go6pnx AeJra,Hefo r4cTktHcKa He[ocpeAHa 3arr,ro lr jegnraqaca Eorou, oAHocHo reJrecHoyveruhe rroBeKa y cJraBra Eo>xrajoj.To y.reruhe uua gna rnga: a) qoBeK ,,Brgvr" cJraByEo>rujy HelocpeAHo rr qyJrHo,r4 rroBeKnoctaje Hocr{Jrarl 6) c6rvr cJraBe Eo>ruje, oA