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Rev. 1.20 1 June 26, 2015 HT7L4661 Active PFC Non-isolation Buck LED Lighting Driver With Dimming Function Feature • Non-isolation buck topology • Wide AC input range − from 85V AC to 265V AC • High Power Factor of >0.9 without additional circuitry • Internal 650V high voltage JFET for quick startup • Provides 5V LDO output • Accurate constant current (< ±3%) • Includes linear dimming function • Low operating current to maximise conversion efficiency • Under-voltage lockout with hysteresis • Full protection functions for enhanced safety Maximum gate drive output clamp VCC over voltage protection − VCC OVP VCC under-voltage lockout with hysteresis − VCC UVLO Output LED string over current protection Output LED string short protection Output LED string open protection CS, ZCD pins open protection On-chip Vver temperature protection − OTP • Small 10-pin MSOP package Applications • General illumination • E26/27, T5/T8 LED Lamp • Other LED Lighting Applications General Description The HT7L4661 is a Buck converter controller using quasi-resonant conversion technology. It can be used for driving high-brightness LEDs with power factor correction in off-line applications. The controller is implemented by driving an external power MOSFET and measuring and regulating a constant LED current. Additional features in the device include a rapid high voltage startup function and a 5V LDO output with a 1mA drive capability for external loads. There is also a linear dimming function to adjust the LED illumination level. The device also includes multiple protection features to protect it from fault conditions. These include under-voltage lockout, over-current protection, Vcc pin over-voltage protection and a ZCD pin over- voltage protection for the output voltage. Additionally, to ensure device reliability, there is also a fully integrated thermal protection function. Application Circuits HT7L4661 HV 1 N.C 2 DRV 3 CS 9 GND 5 VCC 4 ZCD 10 COMP 7 Controller VSS DIM 8 REG5V 6 OUT VCC VOUT+ VOUT- ACIN

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  • Rev. 1.20 1 June 26, 2015 Rev. 1.00 PB June 26, 2015

    HT7L4661Active PFC Non-isolation Buck LED

    Lighting Driver With Dimming Function

    Feature Non-isolationbucktopology

    WideACinputrangefrom85VACto265VAC HighPowerFactorof>0.9withoutadditionalcircuitry

    Internal650VhighvoltageJFETforquickstartup

    Provides5VLDOoutput

    Accurateconstantcurrent( 0.4V 5 mAError Amplifier

    VFB Voltage Feedback Input Threshold Tj=25C 194 200 206 mVCurrent Sense ComparatortLEB Leading Edge Blanking Time 400 ns

    VOCPOver Current Protection Threshold 0.9 VOver Current Release Threshold 0.2 V

    VCL Current Limit Threshold 1.3 VZero Current DetectorVZCDH Upper Clamp Voltage IZCD=300A 3 VVZCDL Lower Clamp Voltage IZCD=-2.5mA -0.2 VVZCDA Positive-Going Edge 1.5 VVZCDT Negative-Going Edge 1 VIOVP ZCD pin OVP current level 285 300 315 AtB_OVP OVP Detection Blanking Time 1 sStartertSTART Start Timer Period 40 stOFF Minimum Off Time 4 sOver Temperature Protection

    OTPOver Temperature Lockout 150 COver Temperature Resume 110 C

    Gater DrivertR Rise Time Co=1nF, 10%~90% 100 nstF Fall Time Co=1nF, 10%~90% 70 nsVCLAMP Gate Clamp Voltage VCC=25V 19.5 VDimmingVDIM Linear Dimming Range 0.4 3 VVsat Saturation Threshold Voltage 3 VVled(off) LED Current off Threshold Voltage 0.4 V

    Note:TheseParameters,althoughguaranteed,arenot100%testedinproduction.

  • Rev. 1.20 5 June 26, 2015

    HT7L4661

    Typical Performance Characteristics

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    60

    -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    Star

    t-up

    Cur

    rent

    (A)

    Temperature ()

    500525550575600625650675700725750775800

    -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    Ope

    ratin

    g C

    urre

    nt (

    A)

    Temperature ()

    Figure 1. Start-Up current vs. temperature Figure 2. Operation current vs. temperature

    16.016.116.216.316.416.516.616.716.816.917.0

    -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    UVL

    O_o

    n (V

    )

    Temperature ()

    7.57.67.77.87.98.08.18.28.38.48.5

    -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    UVL

    O_o

    ff (V

    )

    Temperature ()

    Figure 3. UVLO_on vs. temperature Figure 4. UVLO_off vs. temperature

    17.017.117.217.317.417.517.617.717.817.918.0

    -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    UVL

    O(s

    t)_on

    (V)

    Temperature ()

    9.09.29.49.69.8

    10.010.210.410.610.811.0

    -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    UVL

    O(s

    t)_of

    f (V)

    Temperature ()

    Figure 5. UVLO(st)_on vs. temperature Figure 6. UVLO(st)_off vs. temperature

  • Rev. 1.20 6 June 26, 2015

    HT7L4661

    4.80

    4.85

    4.90

    4.95

    5.00

    5.05

    5.10

    5.15

    5.20

    -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    Stan

    dby

    Mod

    e LD

    O V

    olta

    ge (V

    )

    Temperature ()

    4.80

    4.85

    4.90

    4.95

    5.00

    5.05

    5.10

    5.15

    5.20

    -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    Ope

    ratin

    g M

    ode

    LDO

    Vol

    tage

    (V)

    Temperature ()

    Figure 7. LDO Voltage (Standby Mode) vs. Temperature

    Figure 8. LDO Voltage (Operating Mode) vs. Temperature

    194195196197198199200201202203204205206

    -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    VFB

    (mV)

    Temperature ()

    Figure 9. VFB vs. Temperature

  • Rev. 1.20 7 June 26, 2015

    HT7L4661

    Functional DescriptionTheHT7L4661isauniversalAC/DCLEDdriverde-signedforLEDlightingapplications.ThedevicecanachievehighPowerFactorvalueswithoutresortingtoadditionalexternalcircuityandcanalsogeneratehigh accuracyLEDdrive currentswithvery fewexternalcomponents.Separategroundsareprovided;oneisafloatinggroundfortheHT7L4661whiletheotheroneisforground.ItisimportanttonotethatthetwogroundscannotbedirectlyconnectedtogethertoavoidICdamageandsystemmalfunction.

    High Voltage Start-upDuetoitsinternalhigh-voltagestartupcircuit,whenanACvoltage isapplied to thepowersystem, thedeviceprovidesahighcurrenttochargetheexternalVcccapacitor tospeedup thesystemstartup time.Tosavepowerconsumption,after theVccvoltagehasexceededthe turn-onvoltageandentersnormaloperation,thehigh-voltagestartupcircuitisshutdown.

    VCC Under Voltage Lockout UVLOThedeviceincludesaUVLOfeaturewhichincludesa6.8Vhysteresisvalue.ThePWMcontroller turnsonwhenVCCishigherthan16VandturnsoffwhenVCCislowerthan8.4V.Thehysteresischaracteristicsguaranteethatthedevicecanbepoweredbyaninputcapacitorduringstart-up.When theoutputvoltageincreasestoacertainvalueafterstart-up,VCCwillbechargedbyanoutputthroughanauxiliarywindingoraZenerDiode.VZ=VLED-VCC.

    Low Dropout Regulator LDO

    Alowdropout regulator (LDO) is included in thedeviceandprovidesastable5Voutputvoltageforotherdevices.When thedimvoltage is lower than0.4V,theLDOobtainsitspowerfromthehighvoltagestart-upcircuitandthedrivecurrentofLDOis1mA.Duringnormaloperation,VCCwillbechargedbyanoutput throughanauxiliarywindingoraZenerDi- throughanauxiliarywindingoraZenerDi-throughanauxiliarywindingoraZenerDi-anauxiliarywindingoraZenerDi-auxiliarywindingoraZenerDi-aZenerDi-ZenerDi-ode.Thus,thedrivingcurrentofLDOcanincreaseto5mA.

    Boundary Conduction Mode BCMThepowerMOSFETisturnedonbyinductorcurrentzero-crossingdetector.Thecurrentzero-crossingcanbedetectedbyaZCDvoltage.Whentheinductorcur-aZCDvoltage.Whentheinductorcur-ZCDvoltage.Whentheinductorcur-.Whentheinductorcur-Whentheinductorcur-theinductorcur-inductorcur-rent isat thezerocrossingpoint, thevoltageontheZCDpinwilldroprapidly.Thedevice thendetectsthe fallingedgeand turnson thePowerMOSFET.Theboundaryconductionmodeprovideslowturn-onswitchinglossesandhighconversionefficiency.

    Zero Current Detection ZCDTheZCDvoltageisdesignedtooperatebetween0Vand3Vfornormaloperation. If thevoltageon theZCDpinincreaseshigher than1.5V, theZCDcom-increaseshigher than1.5V, theZCDcom-higher than1.5V, theZCDcom-paratorwaitsuntil thevoltagefallsbelow1V.Whentheinductorcurrentisat thezerocrossingpoint, thevoltageontheZCDpinwilldroprapidly.Thedevicewill thendetect the1VfallingedgeandturnonthePowerMOSFET.The0.5Vofhysteresisavoidsanyfalsetriggeringactionsduetonoise.

    Constant Current ControlThedevicewillsensetheoverallinductorcurrentandformaclosed-loopwithaninternalerroramplifiertoobtainhighconstantcurrentaccuracy.TheCSvoltageandthe0.2VreferencevoltageformtheinputstoaGmamplifierwhoseoutputisintegratedusinganexternalCOMPcapacitor.TheONtimeoftheMOSFETiscon-OMPcapacitor.TheONtimeoftheMOSFETiscon-capacitor.TheONtimeoftheMOSFETiscon-ONtimeoftheMOSFETiscon-timeoftheMOSFETiscon-theMOSFETiscon-MOSFETiscon-trolledbytheCOMPvoltagetoadjusttheLEDcurrent.

    Leading-Edge Blanking LEB on CSEachtimetheexternalpowerMOSFETisswitchedon,aturn-onspikewill inevitablyoccuratthesenseresistor.Toavoidfaultytriggering,a400nsleading-edgeblank time is generated.As this function isprovidedconventionalRCfilteringisthereforeunnec-onventionalRCfilteringisthereforeunnec-isthereforeunnec-unnec-essary.Duringthisblankingperiod,thecurrent-limitcomparator isdisabledandcanthereforenotswitchoffthegatedriver.

    Gate Driver ClampTheDRVpin is connected to thegateofexternalMOSFET tocontrol itsON/OFFfunction.Topro-tocontrol itsON/OFFfunction.Topro-.Topro-Topro-Topro-tect theexternalpowerMOSFETfrombeingover-stressed,thegatedriveroutputisclampedto17V.

    Over Voltage Protection OVP on VCCInorder topreventPWMcontroller damage, thedeviceincludesanOVPfunctionforVCC.ShouldtheVCCvoltagebehigherthantheOVPthresholdvolt-behigherthantheOVPthresholdvolt-higherthantheOVPthresholdvolt-ageof29V, thePWMcontrollerwillstopoperationimmediately.WhentheVCCvoltagedecreasesbelowtheUVLOofflevel,thecontrollerwillreset.

  • Rev. 1.20 8 June 26, 2015

    HT7L4661

    LED Open Protection ZCD OVPTheLEDvoltageisreflectedontheZCDpinthrougha resistorRZCD.When the current through theRZCDresistorishigherthan300A,thenZCDOVPprotectionwill takeplace and thePWMcontrol- and thePWMcontrol-thePWMcontrol-lerwillstopoperation immediately.WhentheVCCvoltagedecreasesbelowtheUVLOofflevel,thecon-decreasesbelowtheUVLOofflevel,thecon-theUVLOofflevel,thecon-UVLOofflevel,thecon-trollerwillreset.

    VOVP-ZCDcanbesetusingthefollowingequation:

    ZCDOVPZCDHZCDOVP RIVV +=TheVZCDH is theupperclampvoltageof3Von theZCDpin.TheIOVPrepresents theOVPcurrent levelon theZCDpinwhichis300A.RZCDstandsfortheresistorconnectedbetweentheZCDpinandtheLEDpositiveterminal.

    Over Current Protection OCPThedeviceincludesanovercurrentprotectionfunc-deviceincludesanovercurrentprotectionfunc-includesanovercurrentprotectionfunc-tionontheCSpin.Aninternalcircuitdetectsthecur-theCSpin.Aninternalcircuitdetectsthecur-CSpin.Aninternalcircuitdetectsthecur-rentlevelandwhenthecurrentislargerthantheovercurrentprotectionthresholdlevel,VOCP/RCS, thegateoutputwillremainatalowlevel.

    LED Short Protection SCPTheoutputvoltagedropswhenanumberofLEDsinastringareshortedresultinginavoltagedropatVCC.Once theVCCdropsbelow8.4V, thedevicewillstopoperating.Undersuchsituations,thestart-upoperationwillrechargetheVCCpinthroughthestart-upresistorandthedevicewillentertheUVLOhiccupmode.

    Thermal ProtectionAthermalprotectionfeatureisincludedtoprotectthedevicefromexcessiveheatdamage.Whenthejunc-fromexcessiveheatdamage.Whenthejunc-tion temperatureexceedsa thresholdof150C, thethermalprotectionfunctionwillturnofftheDRVter-functionwillturnofftheDRVter-willturnofftheDRVter-minal immediately.WhentheVCCdecreasesbelowtheUVLOofflevel,thecontrollerwillreset.

    Dimming FunctionOntheDIMpin,whenthevoltageonthispinislowerthan0.4V, thedeviceoutputdrivingoperationwillbe shutdownand theLEDcurrentwill reduce tozeroforthiscondition.Whenthevoltageisbetween0.4Vand3V,thedevicewillbeoperatinginitslineardimmingrangeandtheLEDcurrentwillbecontrolledaccordingtothepinvoltage.Whilethepinvoltageishigherthan3V,thedevicewilloperateinitsnormaloperatingcondition.

    Linear Dimming Range

    Standby Mode Range

    Saturation Range

    Iout

    0.4 3

    13.3

    100

    Vdim(V)

    Iout

    (%)

  • Rev. 1.20 9 June 26, 2015

    HT7L4661

    Package Information

    Notethat thepackageinformationprovidedhereisforconsultationpurposesonly.Asthis informationmaybeupdatedatregularintervalsusersareremindedtoconsulttheHoltekwebsiteforthelatestversionofthepackageinformation.

    Additionalsupplementaryinformationwithregardtopackagingislistedbelow.Clickontherelevantsectiontobetransferredtotherelevantwebsitepage.

    FurtherPackageInformation(includeOutlineDimensions,ProductTapeandReelSpecifications)

    PackingMeterialsInformation

    Cartoninformation

  • Rev. 1.20 10 June 26, 2015

    HT7L4661

    10-pin MSOP Outline Dimensions

    SymbolDimensions in inch

    Min. Nom. Max.A 0.043

    A1 0.000 0.006A2 0.030 0.033 0.037B 0.007 0.013C 0.003 0.009D 0.118 BSC E 0.193 BSC E1 0.118 BSC e 0.020 BSC L 0.016 0.024 0.031

    L1 0.037 BSC y 0.004 0 8

    SymbolDimensions in mm

    Min. Nom. Max.A 1.10

    A1 0.00 0.15 A2 0.75 0.85Q 0.95 B 0.17 0.33 C 0.08 0.23 D 3.00 BSC E 4.90 BSC E1 3.00 BSC e 0.50 BSC L 0.40 0.60 0.80

    L1 0.95 BSC y 0.10 0 8

  • Rev. 1.20 11 June 26, 2015

    HT7L4661

    Copyright 2015 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information, please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.

    FeatureApplicationsGeneral DescriptionApplication CircuitsBlock DiagramPin AssignmentPin DescriptionAbsolute Maximum RatingsRecommended Operating Ranges

    Electrical CharacteristicsTypical Performance CharacteristicsFunctional DescriptionHigh Voltage Start-upVCC Under Voltage Lockout UVLOLow Dropout Regulator LDOBoundary Conduction Mode BCMZero Current Detection ZCDConstant Current ControlLeading-Edge Blanking LEB on CSGate Driver ClampOver Voltage Protection OVP on VCCLED Open Protection ZCD OVPOver Current Protection OCPLED Short Protection SCPThermal ProtectionDimming Function

    Package Information10-pin MSOP Outline Dimensions