HTML Formatting Pertemuan 09

HTML FormattingPertemuan 09

Matakuliah : L0182 / Web & Animation DesignTahun : 2008

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Learning Outcomes

Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu :• Membuat Web sederhana dengan menggunakan HTML

formatting

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Outline Materi• Text Formatting Tags• Changing the Font• HTML Background• HTML Images• Embedding Multimedia• HTML Colors• Lists

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Text Formatting TagsTag Description

 Defines bold text<big> </big> Defines big text Defines emphasized text Defines italic text Defines small text Defines strong text Defines subscripted text Defines superscripted text

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Text Formatting Tags (cont..)

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Changing the Font• You can type , where

fontname2 is your second choice of fonts, should the user not have the first font installed on his system.

• Size=“n”, where n is a number from 1 to 7. The default is 3.• Values 1 to 7 for basefont correspond to 8, 10, 12, 14, 18, 24, 36

points respectively.

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HTML Background• The <body> tag has two attributes where you can specify

backgrounds. The background can be a color or an image. • Bgcolor

– The bgcolor attribute specifies a background-color for an HTML page. • Background

– The background attribute specifies a background-image for an HTML page. If the image is smaller than the browser window, the image will repeat itself until it fills the entire browser window.

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HTML Images• In HTML, images are defined with the <img> tag. • To display an image on a page, you need to use the src

attribute. The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display on your page.

• The “alt” attribute is used to define an "alternate text" for an image. The "alt" attribute tells the reader what he or she is missing on a page if the browser can't load images.

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HTML Images (cont..)

<html><body><img src="hackanm.gif“ width="20" height="20"><img src="hackanm.gif“ width="45" height="45"><img src="hackanm.gif“ width="70" height="70"></body></html>

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Embedding Multimedia• One of the things that has made the Web so popular is

the fact that you can add graphics, sound, animations, and movies to your Web pages.

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HTML Colors• HTML colors can be defined as a hexadecimal notation

for the combination of Red, Green, and Blue color values (RGB).

• The lowest value that can be given to one light source is 0 (hex #00) and the highest value is 255 (hex #FF).

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Lists• Unordered List : the list items are marked with bullets

(typically small black circles). – An unordered list starts with the <ul> tag. Each list item starts

with the <li> tag.

• Ordered List : The list items are marked with numbers. – An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list item starts with

the <li> tag.

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Lists (cont..)• Definition List : This is a list of terms and explanation of

the terms.– A definition list starts with the <dl> tag. Each definition-list term

starts with the <dt> tag. Each definition-list definition starts with the <dd> tag.

• Inside a unordered list, ordered list, and definition-list definition you can put paragraphs, line breaks, images, links, other lists, etc.

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Different Types of Ordered & Unordered List• Ordered Lists

– <ol>– <ol type="A">– <ol type="a">– <ol type="I">– <ol type="i">

• Unordered Lists– <ul type="disc">– <ul type="circle">– <ul type="square">

1. TextA. Texta. Text I. Text i. Text

• Texto Text Text

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Nested List

Documents

HTML Formatting Pertemuan 09