HTML FormattingPertemuan 09
Matakuliah : L0182 / Web & Animation DesignTahun : 2008
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Learning Outcomes
Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu :• Membuat Web sederhana dengan menggunakan HTML
formatting
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Outline Materi• Text Formatting Tags• Changing the Font• HTML Background• HTML Images• Embedding Multimedia• HTML Colors• Lists
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Text Formatting TagsTag Description
<b> </b> Defines bold text<big> </big> Defines big text<em> </em> Defines emphasized text <i> </i> Defines italic text<small> </small> Defines small text<strong> </strong> Defines strong text<sub> </sub> Defines subscripted text<sup> </sup> Defines superscripted text
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Text Formatting Tags (cont..)
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Changing the Font• You can type <font face=“fontname1, fontname2”>, where
fontname2 is your second choice of fonts, should the user not have the first font installed on his system.
• Size=“n”, where n is a number from 1 to 7. The default is 3.• Values 1 to 7 for basefont correspond to 8, 10, 12, 14, 18, 24, 36
points respectively.
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HTML Background• The <body> tag has two attributes where you can specify
backgrounds. The background can be a color or an image. • Bgcolor
– The bgcolor attribute specifies a background-color for an HTML page. • Background
– The background attribute specifies a background-image for an HTML page. If the image is smaller than the browser window, the image will repeat itself until it fills the entire browser window.
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HTML Images• In HTML, images are defined with the <img> tag. • To display an image on a page, you need to use the src
attribute. The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display on your page.
• The “alt” attribute is used to define an "alternate text" for an image. The "alt" attribute tells the reader what he or she is missing on a page if the browser can't load images.
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HTML Images (cont..)
<html><body><p><img src="hackanm.gif“ width="20" height="20"></p><p><img src="hackanm.gif“ width="45" height="45"></p><p><img src="hackanm.gif“ width="70" height="70"></p></body></html>
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Embedding Multimedia• One of the things that has made the Web so popular is
the fact that you can add graphics, sound, animations, and movies to your Web pages.
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HTML Colors• HTML colors can be defined as a hexadecimal notation
for the combination of Red, Green, and Blue color values (RGB).
• The lowest value that can be given to one light source is 0 (hex #00) and the highest value is 255 (hex #FF).
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Lists• Unordered List : the list items are marked with bullets
(typically small black circles). – An unordered list starts with the <ul> tag. Each list item starts
with the <li> tag.
• Ordered List : The list items are marked with numbers. – An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list item starts with
the <li> tag.
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Lists (cont..)• Definition List : This is a list of terms and explanation of
the terms.– A definition list starts with the <dl> tag. Each definition-list term
starts with the <dt> tag. Each definition-list definition starts with the <dd> tag.
• Inside a unordered list, ordered list, and definition-list definition you can put paragraphs, line breaks, images, links, other lists, etc.
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Different Types of Ordered & Unordered List• Ordered Lists
– <ol>– <ol type="A">– <ol type="a">– <ol type="I">– <ol type="i">
• Unordered Lists– <ul type="disc">– <ul type="circle">– <ul type="square">
1. TextA. Texta. Text I. Text i. Text
• Texto Text Text
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Nested List