Humor kot začimba pri poučevanju

Miha Kos

Hiša eksperimentov

© B

ožo

Kos

Življenjepis

• Rodil sem se v Mariboru

• Osnovna šola Prule

• Gimnazija Poljane

• FMF

• Amerika

• Revija Petka

• Hiša eksperimentov

Smeh, nasmeh, humor

– jok (prvi signal dojenčka)– smeh (razvil se je iz signala: Je nevarnost

a ni nevarna, ker te čuvam)

– smeh pozneje postane signal za igro (in raziskovanje!!!)

© Božo Kos

Smeh, nasmeh, humor

– nasmeh (krepitev socialnih vezi)

– humor (način privabljanja nasmeha in smeha)© Božo Kos

Zakaj humor pri poučevanju?• sprostitev• lažja vzpostavitev povezave učitelj-učenec• markerji za pomnenje• zdravje

– sproščanje endorfina (endomorfin) in rastnega hormona– izboljšuje imunski sistem, zmanjševanje bolečin, zmanjševanje

alergoloških pojavov, izboljševanje splošnega počutja, zmanjšuje stres, pomaga kontrolirati sladkorno bolezen (zmanjševanje sladkorja v krvi)

© Božo Kos

Tehnike humorja

• ilustrativni primeri:1. Velikost vodikovega jedra je 10-10 m

Velikost protona je 10-15 m

2. Če je atom velik kot tale soba, kako veliko je jedro?– Kot mušji kakec.

in

3. Na konzervah v trgovinah bi moralo pisati: v tej konzervi je 99,999% praznega prostora!

• ilustrativni primeri:1. Tehtnica, železo, slama

2. Jadrnica in pihanje

© Božo Kos

© Božo Kos

• ilustrativni primeri:1. Jadrnica na reki

2. Radioaktivni razpad in eksponentna rast, lokvanj, pregibanje papirja

3. Ekvator okrog Zemlje

4. Lovec na medvede

5. Vlak iz Moskve v Vladivostok

© Božo Kos

Tehnike humorja

• Šaljivi teksti:1. Bell Laboratoriji dokazali obstoj srkalcev tem

e

2. Paradoks mačke in kruha z maslom

3. Prepovejmo Dihidrogen monoksid

4. ...

www.google.com (humour, physics)

Tehnike humorja

• Šale:1. Avtomobilski prekršek

2. Opeka s hiše

3. Ropotanje koles pri vlaku

4. ...

www.google.com (humour, physics)

Tehnike humorja

• risbe - ilustracije:

© Božo Kos

© Božo Kos

Tehnike humorja

• risbe - ilustracije:

© Božo Kos

Tehnike humorja

• stripi:

primer:

© Božo Kos

© Božo Kos

Tehnike humorja

• poskusi, “metafizika” in “čarovnije”

© Hiša eksperimentov

• Izguba kredibilnosti, ker nisem resen.

• “Eni res znajo vice pravit, jaz pa ne!”

• “Vse šale pozabim!”

• Morda ne bodo razumeli šale.

• Kje je meja med duhovitim in banalnim?

Strahovi

The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not "Eureka!" ("I found it!") but rather "hmm....that's funny..."

-- Isaac Asimov

In science one tries to tell people, in such a way as to be understood by everyone, something that no one ever knew before. But in poetry, it's the

exact opposite. -- Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice

You do not really understand something unless you can explain it to your grandmother. -- Albert Einstein

It ain't what you don't know that gets you into trouble. It's what you know for sure that just ain't so. – Mark Twain

There is only three certainties in this life. The laws of physics, the laws of murphy and death. – Mark Twain

Literatura• Desmond Morris, The Naked Ape• Eurekalert. 7 March 2005. Press Release: Laughter helps blood vessels function better.

www.eurekalert.org• Clark A, Seidler A, Miller M. Inverse association between sense of humor and coronary heart disease. Int J

Cardiol 2001; 80(1): 87-88.• Hearty laughter: Health benefits of seeing the funny side. NHS Electronic Library for Health. 16 January 2003.

www.nelh.nhs.uk• Berk L S, Felten D, Tan S et al. Modulation of neuroimmune parameters during the eustress of humor-

associated mirthful laughter. Altern Ther Health Med 2001; 7: 62-72, 74-76.• Dillon KM, Minchoff B, Baker KH. Positive emotional states and enhancement of the immune system. Int J

Psychiatry 1985-1986; 15(1): 13-18.• Bennett MP, Zeller JM, Rosenberg L et al. The effect of mirthful laughter on stress and natural killer cell

activity. Altern Ther Health Med 2003; 9(2): 38-45.• Takahashi K, Iwase M, Yamashita K et al. The elevation of natural killer cell activity induced by laughter in a

crossover designed study. Int J Mol Med 2001; 8(6): 645-650.• Laughter tested as pain therapy for children. Press release: Rx Laughter. 21 February 2002.• Weisenberg M, Tepper I, Schwarzwald J. Humor as a cognitive technique for increasing pain tolerance. Pain

1995; 63(2): 207-212. • Laughter eases hospital pain. BBC News. 21 February 2002.• Ditlow F. The missing element in health care. Humor as a form of creativity. J Holist Nurs 1993; 11(1): 66-79.• Kimata H. Effect of humour on allergen-induced wheat reactions. JAMA 2001; 285(6): 738.• Kimata H. Laughter counteracts enhancement of plasma neurotrophin levels and allergic skin wheal

responses by mobile phone-mediated stress. Behav Med 2004; 29(4): 149-152.• Kimata H. Differential effects of laughter on allergen-specific immunoglobulin and neurotrophin levels in tears.

Percept Mot Skills 2004; 98(3 Pt 1): 901-908.• Foley E, Matheis R, Schaefer C. Effect of forced laughter on mood. Psychol Rep 2002; 90(1): 184.• Berk LS, Tan SA, Fry WF et al. Neuroendrocrine and stress hormone changes during mirthful laughter. Am J

Med Sci 1989; 298(6): 390-396.• Hayashi K, Hayashi T, Iwanaga S et al. Laughter lowered the increase in postprandial blood glucose.

Diabetes Care 2003; 26(5): 1651-1652.