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July 2nd, 2010
BONG KYU PARK, President
Korea Industrial Complex Corp.
I. Industrial Complexes in Korea
II. New Paradigm of Managing Industrial Complexes
III. Policies for the Future
1. Industrial Cluster Policy
2. Eco-Industrial Park Policy
3. Restructuring Policy
-1-
Ⅰ
-2-
Current Status
(AS of 2009)
Ⅰ. Industtrial Complexes in Korea
1
18 %
53,803
Total 815 complexes, 1,350 ㎢
62 %
$ 699 billion
72 %
$ 280 billion
43 %
1,474,410 persons
Production Export Employment Number of business
-3-
1960s’Petrochemicals,
Textiles, Sewing
Ulsan, Guro
1970s’Steel, Machinery, Electronics
Changwon, Pohang, Gumi
1980s’
Materials & Parts
Banwoel Si-hwa,
Namdong
1990s’Machines, Transportation Equip-
ment
Gunsan,Daebul, Asan
2000s’Software, R&D
Jeju, Daedeok
Industrial Complexes in Korean Economy2Ⅰ. Industtrial Complexes in Korea
-4-
Challenge to Industrial Complexes3Ⅰ. Industtrial Complexes in Korea
Deficient R&Dcapacity
Old and outdatedinfrastructure
Environment pollution& Emission of carbon
Industrial ClusterIndustrialComplexes
Faced with sloweconomic growth
Become degraded to unfavorable space
-5-
II
-6-
Ⅱ. New Paradigm of Managing Industrial Complexes
New Role of Industrial Complexes
The advent of the age of knowledge-based economy
Paradigm shift of managingindustrial complexes
Future
industrial
complex
Creativ
e
Eco-
friendly
Innova-
tive
1
Conventional indus-trial complex model
-7-
Basic Management
Simple Aggregation of manufacturing functions
Administrative service
Advanced Management
Network + Innovation + EntrepreneurshipKnowledge based and multilateral service
Indus-
trial
Cluster
Restructuring
Paradigm Shift of Managing Industrial Com-plexes
Controlpollutants
Maintain facilities
2
Ⅱ. New Paradigm of Managing Industrial Complexes
Focus on industrial
land supply
Lead green
growth
Regenerate and
transformto creative
space
Link among industry -academia- research
-8-
Eco IndustrialPark
III
-9-
Simple manufacturing industrial parks ⇒ creative and in-novative industrial clusters through industry-academia-re-search networking
Deficient R&D capacity
Weak linkage among industry - academia-research
Insufficient knowledge-based service industry
Implementation
of the industrial
cluster policy
Innovative Policy : Industrial ClusterⅢ. Policies for the Future
1
Background
-10-
Innovative Policy : Industrial ClusterⅢ. Policies for the Future
1
Overview
-11-
Project Progress
Add 5 industrial complexes(November 2007)
Enlarge industrial clusters based complexes according to pan-regional eco-nomic zone policy (April 2010)
Designation of 7 industrial complexes as strategic clusters(April 2005)
Key Factor : Mini cluster – An innovative group
An integrated group joined by companies, universities and research in-stitutes to enhance their innovative capacity based on the specialized industrial sectors
Pan-regional cluster project is introduced to spread policy achieve-ments
1Ⅲ. Policies for the Future
Future Direction
Innovative Policy : Industrial Cluster
Spoke complex
Hub complex
Gumi
Busan
Bupyeong,JuanEast Sea,Bukpyuong
Banwoel Sihwa
Chungiu
Ochang,CheonjuCheonan,Asan
Namdong
Gunsan
Kwangju
Daebul
Changwon
Gyeongsan
Seoul digital
Jeju
Sacheon
Woolsan
SungseoIksan
Wonju
Yangsan
Woniu
Namdong
Banwoel Sihwa
Ochang
Gumi
Woolsan
Changwon
Daebul
Kwangju
Gunsan
Sungseo
Noksan
MachineParts
E-informa-tion
Mechatron-ics
Shipbuild-ing
Machines
Parts &Materials
MedicalEquipment
Eletronics
Auto
Machines
Optoelectron-ics
industry
Auto andMachinery
Model Project (2005)
Additional Project (2008)
-12-
1 . Environmental pollution - Agglomeration of companies - Massive use of fossil fuel
2. Unstable energy prices
3. Reinforce environme- ntal regulations- 『 Convention on climate exchange 』
Environmental damage to local communities/Conflicts with communities Lack of environmental treatment facilities
Low carbon, green growth pole - Reuse of wastes, by-products - Resource recycling system- Efficient energy use - Reduction of pollutants
2
Ⅲ. Policies for the Future
Eco-Friendly Policy : Eco-Industrial Park
Background
-13-
Product
Raw Mate-rial
Energy
Reduced Input
Energy
2Ⅲ. Policies for the Future
Eco-Friendly Policy : Eco-Industrial Park
Overview
Conventional Industial Complex Eco-Industial Park
Waste disposalMinimum waste &
Reduced emission CO2
FactoryFactory
FactoryFactory
Factory
Factory
Designed for economic benefit Focused on raw material, product Caused pollution & conflict
Economic benefit & environmental concern Raw material, products, by-product, waste Harmonized with environment and society
-14-
Insufficient R&D infrastructure - R&D center, marketing & research and business support facilities
Lack of infrastructure- Lack of road, parking lot, green space, and amenities- Increasing logistics cost
Old-fashioned industries of structure- Low productivity in industrial factories
The old industrial parks : lack of regeneration ability - 15% of the entire industrial complexes are over 20 years old
3Ⅲ. Policies for the Future
Creative Policy : Restructuring of Industrial ComplexesBackground
-15-
Project outline : Expansion of supporting facilities and infra-structureTransform to high value-added industrial structure
- Construct high-tech knowledge center- Promote clustering & network-ing
Expand corporate support-ing facilities
- Business support facilities
Renovate infrastructure
- Road, parking lot and green space
Provide more cultural & welfare facili-ties
- Culture, health and housing facilities
Ⅲ. Policies for the Future
Overview
Creation of industrial park
growth
-16-
3 Creative Policy : Restructuring of Industrial Complexes
Ⅲ. Policies for the Future
Future Direction
1. Pilot project (2010~2012) - Expansion of support facilities and infrastructure in 4 pilot complexes - Primary investment by KICOX in addition to private financing, support from central and local governments 2. Main project (2013~2019) - Expand the restructuring of industrial complex project
-17-
3 Creative Policy : Restructuring of Industrial Complexes
Thank You !