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IB 200A Principals of Phylogenetic Systematics Spring 2008 Macroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and includes the origins and fates of major novelties, changes in diversity of lineages through time, and the impact of geological and other physical factors on the evolutionary process. Paleontology plays a central role in macroevolution. The fossil record provides insights onto large-scale evolutionary patterns, and thus documents macroevolutionary phenomena, and provides a natural laboratory for the framing and testing of macroevolutionary hypotheses. Species-level selection and macro-evolution – the entire species lineage is the unit that differentially survives and/or reproduces. Requires emergent properties such as…

IB 200A Macroevolution and Phylogeneticsib.berkeley.edu/...MacroevolutionPhylogenetics.pdfMacroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and

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Page 1: IB 200A Macroevolution and Phylogeneticsib.berkeley.edu/...MacroevolutionPhylogenetics.pdfMacroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and

IB 200A Principals of Phylogenetic Systematics Spring 2008

 

Macroevolution and Phylogenetics

Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and includes the origins and fates of major novelties, changes in diversity of lineages through time, and the impact of geological and other physical factors on the evolutionary process. Paleontology plays a central role in macroevolution. The fossil record provides insights onto large-scale evolutionary patterns, and thus documents macroevolutionary phenomena, and provides a natural laboratory for the framing and testing of macroevolutionary hypotheses.

Species-level selection and macro-evolution – the entire species lineage is the unit that differentially survives and/or reproduces. Requires emergent properties such as…

Page 2: IB 200A Macroevolution and Phylogeneticsib.berkeley.edu/...MacroevolutionPhylogenetics.pdfMacroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and

IB 200A Principals of Phylogenetic Systematics Spring 2008

 

David Jablonski and geographic range

 

Page 3: IB 200A Macroevolution and Phylogeneticsib.berkeley.edu/...MacroevolutionPhylogenetics.pdfMacroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and

IB 200A Principals of Phylogenetic Systematics Spring 2008

 

Ranges

 

Body size

Page 4: IB 200A Macroevolution and Phylogeneticsib.berkeley.edu/...MacroevolutionPhylogenetics.pdfMacroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and

IB 200A Principals of Phylogenetic Systematics Spring 2008

 

Size

Number of species

Page 5: IB 200A Macroevolution and Phylogeneticsib.berkeley.edu/...MacroevolutionPhylogenetics.pdfMacroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and

IB 200A Principals of Phylogenetic Systematics Spring 2008

 

Page 6: IB 200A Macroevolution and Phylogeneticsib.berkeley.edu/...MacroevolutionPhylogenetics.pdfMacroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and

IB 200A Principals of Phylogenetic Systematics Spring 2008

 

Ecology

Page 7: IB 200A Macroevolution and Phylogeneticsib.berkeley.edu/...MacroevolutionPhylogenetics.pdfMacroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and

IB 200A Principals of Phylogenetic Systematics Spring 2008

 

Page 8: IB 200A Macroevolution and Phylogeneticsib.berkeley.edu/...MacroevolutionPhylogenetics.pdfMacroevolution and Phylogenetics Macroevolution is evolution above the species level, and

IB 200A Principals of Phylogenetic Systematics Spring 2008