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Su-tp'le tht c n-'helni.-g opposition to tho ':.A, thi; cjo": r-i:-«n!.
■«v- t ahnad .Ti.l irnlcrentcd the Co.ti-C’.li.
"ho .lcsiv* tina of the Councillors U"C > i•• j-o w .t , nr.lu
i^ .crou o I t h e ir unpopular i t v I
•i'civcci "arch an:! r.optewt.er ln>: y-i'r, i! e w « l ! 5 ar.nour.co.i
rent 'Ihnsn increases car.e at A tfna the c o n cf
foo l a t.rir*!;-ort v ? 5 risiig fast.
• C'.oh i-lectricttv *n<l water bill' also ir>..rcas<!d oppositioi.'.'or exai.'.plc in Soweto
to thr! couici* -s J . esiU2!its corplaine;: that thoir r.» Lrc.i *.,*;rL‘
not real, a:iJ as a result they received high hill:; that Jii
net re51 ct toe amount of water or i:lcctricity they used.
*7he councils refused to Allu*..* community organisations to i:s<i
hall.-.. In ar:sj liUn Alexandra and Vaal, church councils
tha . allow".{ civics to use their halls were thrr»atcno>l with
the cancellation of their leases
•Councillori* voted themselves large salaries, cars, houses and
luxury council chambers.
•. any councillors "./ere personally corrupt . for rxarplr in Lh«t
Vaal, three councillors have been charged with ('.uir.iruling
i«ri’i'es. others such as »in);ini in -Iter.hngc wag-v! a
canpairn of terror against residents.
c-ppoiitio.n to rent in;:caits, dissatisfaction with the
corrupt a.u. ir.efficier.t nanagcrcnt of the townships, c o p *
>in~J with the cawp.ign against the tricaneral i-1c.t t'.ons
and Tantu ''.t’.ucation. Tho result of this w a s tho ] ->r«ie-
fc».; \ 1 .Kt’.cr of people throvghoiit ti c country against Anari.heJ
• Tho last year has seen tho mushrooming of progressive
or; uiisations in every community. }:ost significant has been
the establishment of organisations in soall towns. In the
0?S, !:orthern .and Eastern C.pe i,.d Transvaal.
•Uflited acti-jn against the councils has increased confidencc. of the people.In particular the ninrj nonth old rent to>cott l)y 35 000 ■
households in tho Vaal, showed the strcnght of united action.
• The struggles of the past ni; e months hare also united
organisations. During the November Stayaway trade unions and civics stood tor-nther wi»hi{students to demand SrtC’s and the withdfauel of the
troops fron the townsh* pn., Tho development of tbe l'»r
has also helped organisations working in the
same area to co-frdinate their activities.
The struggles in the communities hijtu\ilt'*vuV\£<] "k*- 1^*)'H Kietc^j (fj- £ lauA. L & l *1
m ••The occupation of the townships by the SAP and SAUK has
not curbed the militancy of the people. Instead It h. s
made it clc a! to every nan, woman ar.d child, that the councils
have no right to rule over then.
• The cou .cils have been Uscrclited to th ; exten': thatI'QZ example in tho Vaal ar.d Ratanda
vacancies cannot bo fllled./In communities where who?*
councils have it signed, the Develop™, nt Uocids have had to
take over administration of tho area.
•The DLJV havo been further di«crodite<l by tho complete breakdown
of the provision of basic services in many areas. For example
in Tsakan*>". Vaal an 1 other East Rand townships , tho c-S lection
M 3vC'c r -
ooo
r o ■ ’ r , . .i t: . i r i w o c f n a t i o n o f o u r t o w * s h i n s
f'1 n^h*. a in t-m .ransvaal, rren State, I’ortherit and "asttiri*
K v / ~ V e , ‘ a c o “ t l n u . i U y o c o . ’p i c ' ! : >/ f i . p o l i c e am? t h o ;:.\rv r 5 J M 3
*>..■ ‘r/artc.-i .T-oI-.enq with 7 COO trocr-s .it the end of cctoto'
• i - : v - . a r . 1’ i p ; o c a s r . i r s a n d arra y v e h i c l e s h a v e b c c c u e s u c h a
c . : r - o - O j r h t t h a t t h e y n o l o n g e r r a i s e a n o y o ! ; r o w . ; P t j . c o M ii l n r
t o w n . i r . t h e > :a st* :rn C a p e . t h e SARK |,av,.. „ r, t '
* * * * 'i * nd t ‘ *ns>>ip.-. D u d . . ™ , m m v h m » a .» i 1 ^ 1 , ^ .i a * -
i ' - e t v e e n t h e M r , o f t r * **Ia f c h o * a n (1 1,1 * ' * • * » . a r r e s t e d a l l m a l A s cne ot ten ana tvmnty.— -- : - r ‘ f'.‘— l^iror ^ U ’-rit th~ townshin rio-ni I .-> t i on
i . i l e a s t : n o p e o p l e h i v n b e d , k i l l e d s i n e , S n p u r a i . * : - la . - i t y e a r . V h o
- . i j o r o f the.- .s p e o p l e ;<avf! ;JC-C;1 s h o t U y t h e , oJ i c - . ; o Cr.n
■»» r e a t f j e ! a-.t! c h a r g e d w i t h t u M j c V i o U m c c . ( a n - , o f v ,
' e U e f ° t h s V i C t i n r - o t s h o o t I lV!J , . c r o a n v . i t r d
w h e n t h e y u c o t t o t h e h o s p i t a l f o r t r c a t . - . e n t .
■ r . o r c h a v e b o o n I n j u r e d a m i a r c f o r c e d : c r o » o v : . t o
^ r e m o v i n g p e l l e t , a n d o i r d s h o t w i t h r a z o r b l a d e , b e c a u s e t h e y . f e a r
g o i ng t o t h e h o s p i t a l f o r m e d i c a l t r e a t m e n t . ^
oC g.-’-jags, a n d s e w e r a g e h a s bco:» i n f r e q u e n t . Ir. o t h c i * areas
u r g r a j i r . g n r h e n e s 31 c h a s s c w c r r g o i n s t a l l a t i o n a n d r o a d
t i r r i n o h a v e b e e n s c r a p p e d i n t h e f a c e o f g r o w i n g u n r e s t .
Th carrot and the "tic!:
" i i r.n e f f o r t t o n . ' . i n t a i n d o m i n a t i o n , t h e c j o v e m e n t h a s t u r n e d
o n c e r . o r e t o t h e c a r r o t a n d S t i c ! ; m e t h o d . C n the o n e h a n d
thcA* are | > r o n i : e s o f r e f o r m . On t h e o t h e r h a n d t h e
s t a t e has c n l > a r ' : e d on a n a l l o u t c a n p a i g n t o s n .v .h t h e
, > r c g r > * s s i v e n o v e r . c n t .
The st\ck
of teatershin
"he leaders of the people's organisations have ^ocn J«ta!neJ :*nd or
arrcste:! and S:crt for long periods . nf tine as awaiting trial prisoners
Irthe Vaal triangle over sixty detainee? have S;c».n held to„- nearly
nim; ronth.s vn !er Section 20 of the I-terr.ai Sr.curilj Act. Vhis
i-i clea.-ly an attcr.pt to s*ash organisations |.y deriving then cf their leadership.
).* leader.-, of ‘> n I"#’ arc currently facing chargca of Vre.isoi.
.hey ‘/ore !:ept for several months as awaiting tria.1 prinov.r .1 Ard
were only re lea.led on strict hail conditions which prevent thou
fron engaging in the activities of the i’ror.t -»nd itr. affiliatesf
Heaths in detention and ovsterious di sapncarancr.s
Sl'VTt the trica.r.nral parliament first sat, olccen i«oil<« have died in
detention, fit least five people have disappeared without tr;.ce.
Cioation of inter-ornanisational rivalry
.hey system has rr-bar*:«d on a campaign to promote conflict tetween
different organisations opposed to apartheid.
The S.V.C and the co^orcial press have played a Mischicvious rolc
in promoting thir. conflicts they have reported the distribution of
fake pamphlets without nertlonirg that the organisation* conccrr.M
donieu issuing these parj.hlcts; they have distorted reports o' rq-cal le,{
UD;*, .-.j.apo clashes and t^ry have focused a ’ot of atte ition
•J.’ac- on Mac?;* violence. This has had t V effect o? M d i n g tha rola
that the S A P and 5ADF hav« l^en |>! lying in the townships . It has
also l:een part of an attempt to paint the SAP and S A W as the
protcctors of the peonlo against conflicitng group, of vigilante*.
It has allowed the » ’ ss to Ignore the real causes of unrest in• J3*'' • 4the toi/nshipa. ’ * ['
sr.oir campaign has also allowed ':he systen to petrol bor'u tho
of Ion p.ctivists ar.d to attach their families .
O
o ---------
'‘ro.if'o'1 < f -*i"i i'.oi'i '.>"t'»ne,i residents
A frightening r.*r,: t’‘* governments strategy has he.in to proi.ote
■■’.n-iiiom v «iveen •!> ff,-.rent sections of iho coni?unit.y. 'he no.it
?-crr fic example of this is tho role the system played in promoting
I'-jiois hoswrcr. h m t c l duellers ant* township residents in Ts.V;ar.c
“c-.-r.'-ip on the fiast .land. Hero bloody clashes lc-d to the death oi
- ■' -cep!c, on i:icidcnt much exploited by tho press and television
to discredit cor.raun.ity struggles.
■ .'r^atio*' of CQ i'i.iiity oiurdj
lot content with thu continual presenca sf the f.AOi' and 5/i*, several
Cou-.c i 1 lors have announced the formation of conmriity g>.ard.. t> 'enforcce
\ * i .1 ,1.1 or'iir*
".Za C:. president, St: ve liga1 c, has nade it quite cloar that these
law enforcement or Ci = -:.-s, as he calls U w i .will be ji.vo’vril in *uiirc:it*
Ui ii.irnts hav; good reason to fear the brutality oT these guards.
It Vhalong in the free State, gangs of vigila.-ites which include
coi:nr; 1 1 o r « anrl priests have been terrorising residents in an
effort to -.njr.h cor.T.unity struggles, Several peoj.’e i xlulir.o
lo ‘v v o r l r and children have .icon l.adly i'eatnn a:id soiae h.ive
1 . -
Vhc carrot
Tho intense l„vcl of struggle has led the governn.mt to
trying t r create a snoSescreen to hid} Its activltl.* in
the townships particularly fro* the international cooranlty.
Its window -dressing inclidei the repeal of th<- Plxcil
. ar»i-ige., .,ct, the Political Intcrferonco Act anr! the
granting of freehold rights.
In the face of evergrowing dona rts .'or the scrapping
of Apartheid the government has announced tho'crcation of
a P.Inc!; Torura. the representation of thn Clarh Loc\l
. •ithorities on the Hegional Services councils ; thr opening
of the Central !)usiness District to all traders. ro.«x,ni-,ni0,
of job ressrvr tior. cn the nines i.id Influx control arid finally
a vague pronise to stop forced removals.
"ho challenge of vhc future
At the -nr 'Mtior>al General C 5uncll in .Varch this year, it
bec.uro clear lliaf in the Transvaal. Tree State, “orthcrr. an!
..a-ter” C.*.pc, orgr.risatior. had l>een outstripped hy the pace
o c/<..,ts. J.0 fci) isation has taken place on unprt ccdunted levels,
*>ut this has ;>ct led to the active participation of people
in the day to da, ;:ctivitics of our organisation::.
• lie 1 ront anu its affiliates have not beat; to tatte the
initiative or adequately give direction to tho spontaneous
struggles springing u;». At tines this has resulted i;i
laas:. anger flaying ■ into the har-.tis of the systen and
the divisions it is trying to create.
Or. the -oanuaity front tie challenges that facc the UDF and its affi1iatea arc:
% ‘ {• - •i:ow to assist local-organisations facing iev«re r*:pt>o»si.jr.
00
0
C O •r^w ..o conaolid.icc r.o'.'ilisation Into organisation once
the crisis is' over and the situation has returned to
rs’.ftive .'.or.-ality
*!!ow to provide resources and training
* How to ovcrccna the problem of leadership boir.g c o n s t e t l y
reicvcd by regression
* :,d>' to r.croii;; ■••ctivi.-.ts during and after the crisis has
past
* ;:ov» to sustain ongoing organisational worS under very
repressive conditions
•!‘ow to popularise our organisations as an alternative to
the ^lac’; Local Authorities
•How to strengthen ti»5 Letuccn different coirreni ty organisations
and l-ctwccn orgai-isaiior.s w-jrking with different sectors
•How to over conc the divisions which the system is trying
to crcate between parents and students. Migrants and reside .ts,
and the supporters of different organinations.
Ii looking for solutions to these problems, we need to
ask ourselves who ‘.her the models of community orgarisatiou
built up of over the last five years of struggle are adequate
to deal with the /resent situation.
At il-.e "GC, the :ia .ional Secretariat Report pointed out:
T..one tomih'p.i 1 i’ce Craddock,anj UJtenhage have no
local government strucutres. Now our task is to extend our struggle
beyond these ;ipj>r iheid structures and set up our alternative
structures which will force the authorities to heed the
popular demands cf the people. Wo must set up projects
to r.ret some of the needs of our people without conpronislng
cur principles. Tor example advice offices, mobile clinics....
9 . ^
A useful example of this type of activity was the crisis
support con.’.ti ttee set up in the Vaal. This co.-n.ai ttee
provided legal, and medical help a d nljo collected information
about vie.ins of repression. ,\i icll as providing short
tei.ii roli-.f « ; o r t h e VIS, assisted in re-grouping activists
scattered by repression.
This weekend sees the re-launching of the Vaal Civic
Association, only eight months after over sixty activists
were detained.
The dynamic nature of current struggles requires creative
thought. If properly understood, projects like the Vaal
In Tor.nation Scrv.ire may provide us with sorie pointers
for the future. '
flCNTS a>;0 SERVICE CHA3CCS
(This paper applies «nly to tcwnahips ^.utalde tho homoland## It only
applies to townships whero t h a n li a City Council or a T*wn Council
a Viilago Council established under the Slack Local Authorities Act).
People In black townships all ovnr South Africa aro complaining about
rent Increases. *
Rerrts go up a l H t h e tla* because this Is where tho now Town end Village
Councils have to got tholr mnney from.
The Ccunclls*hove to da all tho things that e municipality has ta da
auch as providing water and electricity. They havo to look aftor raeds
and pavements, parks a n d’cometarloa. ^
They havo to arrango for rubbish ta bo colloctod and takon oway end
for seuerage. • 1
There are many other things which a Council haa te dn.
for ell thoso things they nood money.
Thoy have to raise all £he monoy they noed from the poople who live
In the townships.
» •They, do not got any manoy from Uie ratos paid by tho awnor* af shape
and efficos end facterlss in th« Central Business Districts of th« ■■
cities. Thet monoy goes to the white municipalities.
Black tswnships do not havo wealthy buuinoss districts bocouse for
many years black people were not froe to establish businesses and
factories In the townships. Now that It is allawod It will take ■
very lr-ng time before business centres ere built up.
The Ccunclls have to'havo money and they have no *ther way of raising
money e»cept what thoy can collect from tho poaple who live in tho
townships.
This is tho reaacn why tho Councils havo to raise ronta. This is
the roason why there is a special levy for oloctriclty in mony
ploces. This Is tho reason why electricity is oxponsivo. This lo
the reascn why service charges g» up ell tho timo.
Evsr if a psfscn iu>» hia hcuse unco; 07 ynet leaiehsla ha “.at ta pay
all tr.e service cr.ar't» and t.u » site rant end extra levies.
Even pocple whc do net havo e hauso af tr o I r cwa have ta poy
chorees and levies fir different things.
H c stol\ rents ars gcir.g t-p all the time. Seme hostels people have
ta >ay a levy fir electricity.
Lceger's permit fees alsa increase from timo to tine.
LCC'Ea'S PC'riTS
Anycno who livos in'scnecno elso's hcuse has to have e Lnri'ur's p e r m i t
ond has tr pay fcr tho lodger's perult at the Superintendent's office.
A man uho lives in his parent's hcuse has te have « Lidgor's permit
uhen he gots married. His wife and children must be vrltten cn to
hjs Ledger's permit. *
•A weman who lives in her parent's hcuso must also get a Ladger'a permit
with hor husband when sho gots marrlodt
BUT : r
A UAH WHO IS NCT HASH tea Afio WHO LIVES IN HIS PAflCNT'J MOUSE ruST
WOT DC rcncco T3 T a k F T * L O O C C H ' S P E W I T . * • .
A UCr.AM UHO IS.WOT PARRIES Cfl 'JHO IS A VISCU ANO WHO IS LIVINC IN HE3
PARENT'S HGL'SC POST NCT cE rORCED TO TAKE A L C C C E V S P E W I T
m i unparrieo caAwocHiLO or the cunes cn tenant cr A house pust not
BE rCHCED TO TAKE A LGOCES'S PEnfllT.
ANY PERSON WH O IS * CEPENCENT Cf THE t'JNER CR THE TENANT 0T *'HOUSE
PUST NOT EE riRCED TO TAKE A LCCCER'S PE5HIT. A OEPENOENT tS A CHILD,
CH A PERSON WHO CANNOT 'JCflK BECAUSE HE IS OISABLCD’ CR- VERY 0L 0 ..
IT IS on.ilnst thn l»u far a Superintendent to farce an unmarried son,
or an unmarried daughter ar on unmarriod grandchild, or a dependent
of the ownor af the heuso to taka a Ledger's permit.
Their namos must all bo written on the houso permit under the name
of the owner or tenant of the hcuso.
But le somo tawnahipa tho Councils try ta get more mcney by making
these people take Lotqer's pernlts. Ihls moans that tha faeiily Is
forcod to pay much moro runt.
Page ]/•••
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Pag* 3
Tor e*o.rpl». In ono trwnship the Superintendent was forcing all
adult* son's and daughters to taka separata Lodgor's permits.
They had to pcy H5.60 per month fsr each Lodger's pormlt. in some
families tho tr.tal amount paid In Lodgor's foes added up to more
than the rant for tho uhola house.
If this Is happening In ynur township tho unmarried sons and
daughter* should go to tho Superintendent's office to ask him
to cancel tho Lodgor's pcrnits and to put their namos back i.n tho
parei.t's hcusa permit.
If he refuses to do this people can urlte to tho 81ack Sash. Tho
address Is urltton at the end of this pamphlet.
• r c h t incRcasts.
A Council cannct Just raise tho ronts In a township whon It
wents to do so.
Rants, chargos and levies cannot go up until a OV-LAU has boon
made.
t h i s is u w t a c o u n c i l m u s t on scrone it p u t s t h c u c h t s
f1WST tho Council must hold a C n u n c 11 mpotlmi
All meetings of tho Council must be open to tho public
Anyone can go tn a mooting of a Council to listen ta what the
Councillors art saying abcut ronts.
But a Council can go jntn cimmlttoe if it wants to discuss ony matter
in private
If the Council gees into c;mmitteo pooplo uho -ro prosont but who
are not Councillors will bo askod to go nutslde.
The Council cannct vote nn an lncreane in rents whilo it is in
canmitteo. Uhon the vote is taken the doors must bo opened s» that
the people can come in again tn watch the voting.
If a majority of tho Councillors votes for ronts to bo increased
that Is called a Hnsnlutlon of the Council
SCCPNO. A by-law is drawn up by officials who work for tho Council.
This by-law is callod a draft hy "l aw. It must any exactly h o w much
tho lncreasas In ronts, sorvico chargos and Invloa aro t« bo.
Page a/
Pago 4.
This draft by-law must than ba sent with a cor'y nf th* resolution <»f
tha Council to .the Minister of Co-operation and Development for hi«
tn cnnsldor.
THtno A notice must be published in two Issues.ef any newspaper
which la sold and road in tha black township concerned.
This notlco must state the following thing,:- mt, . *-’ *• V * • ' *
1. what tho by-law is about ; ,
2. thot pooplo con find a copy ef tho by-law et the C o u ncil’s
offices. Anyone can go to tho Council's office to read
tho by-law during normal working hours, it must be
avallnblo thorn for 1* days after It was"piibllthad in
tho nowspapor for the second time.
3. that any rosldont of tho orea can mako an ob lectlnn to
tho draft by-law. Tha objoctlon most be mode In.. •
*»tltlnq to the-Chlnf t«ocutlva Officer of the Council
within 71. days efter tho notice hos boon published in
the nowspapor for the soconii time. j., -
1 'Tho Council must hold a moetlng to dlecuts all th« written
nbjectlons to the by-law and tho writton commonts «*de
ebout it.. t •• * .. : ' * '. , > '.< • • w . .,
After i t clby* has gone by eince the notice was published
tho ehiof executive officer mus*. send tho r a l l y i n g things
to tha Olroctor ef Ircal Govnrnmgnt
1. copies of *11 the written objection* and comment*
about tha by-law.
2. * copy of tho minute* ef tha Council moetlng et which
tho objoctlon* wero discussed. Thes* minutes must
contain the reaction of t'he Council tn th* objections.
Th* Director must glv* thoso papers te th* H l n l . U r of C*-ap*r*tl*n
and O o v a W p m o n t for hi s consideration. ; • • • ^
SIXTH ! Tha Hinlstar must consider ell th* objections *nd th*
Councll'e reectlsn te the objoctlon*.
The Dlnletor can rofuso to *groe to the by-law
OH he con chango It . . .
OH ha cen egroa to it .
After ho hae docl.lod arid If ho egrcos to th. by-law h* must p u b l i s h
it In Its final form In the Cnvernmont Colette.
The by-law becomes law on the day It la publlsh.d or on *ny ath.r
data »totod In tha notlco In tho Goiotto,
Aftor thot it !• tho lo* in tho oroo of tho town«hip concornod.
fnuniH ;
rirTH i
Pogo
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C Z S £ H i J .
| f ^ ^ the t h i n g s s a t aut In FIRST ta SIXTH a t a v e a r e nat dono tfton i iScroasos a r e not I s g a l .
The chief exeeuti >e cfficar cf a Tevn Cauncil is th6 Tawn Clark.
The chief executive officer af a Village Cauncil la the Vlllaqo
Secretary
.7«q Cauea^^gnt Garetta is published e v e r * Friday night. Special
qa:«t»o3 can be published at any tl.ua. .
*rifrU'ihod In tr-p Garotte must be available at tha Council'a
arfices fcr anyono ta ga to see them. If a person wantj a capy af a
by-law the afficiais must give a capy an rccuoat. Ih.oy can make a
charge f . r a capy but the charge must nat be jiore .than 3 . 0 0 far a
copy af cne by-law. , ,
It la, easier ta study a by-law if poaple have a capv af it. i •
• .Big libraries whlsii have a reference aec^tlan also keep the
Ccvorrnent Ga:ett. The Librarian* will find tho Cajettj which
a perssn wants and will make capies for t small chargo.
t»aT c j ‘i y ~'j " " t i u n c; r^r'Jca^cs n e ^ t s ar.o CHawr,^ •»
. J •
• Learn what, the law says. Uto this popor in study' graups‘ . ■ • t *
• Irganise sa that seme perple wha aro*nft varUing attend pvory
meeting af a Tawn ar Village Cauncil. This ia haw peop/o can
have eaFly infar^wti^n abaut now rent increasos.
. ..• Irrjanisa so that oach persrn in a grcup is buying a dlfforont
lscsl newspaper ovary day. L»ok f*r notices ab«ut now by-laws
under the Loaal n sc I c p s in the “smalls" advertising soctian tawards
the end af the nowcpaper* •
• Uhen y tu find a notice efciut a now dl'aft by-low ysur township
--- - j*s. tn .the Council's offlcos and ask to soe it.
Ask for a c*p~y o^ it. , »•
• rvika suro y»u understand what khe fcy-low says.
• Arrange meotings and groups pevplo in faur t#wnshjp to Inf arm
them abaut the increases. 0 -
•' •*Ramombor you only»'hovo 2 1 %day* frof tho dato when tho notlca ia
Qubllshod t« aond In wrltton objoctlaoa ta tho lncroasoa.
P i
a* a-
» Cncoutago peoplo to writ* latter* to th# chief aaaeutlva officer
atatlng th.lr abjoctlon* to tha lncraasas. These lattar* should
ta factual. It is na good Juat aaylng "I abject" Paapla ahculd
aay why they cannot afford ta pay. OR they might want ta object
bacauso they think that tha COUNCIL I* not ualng it* .onay properly
givo CMomples.
X group of poaplo might docldo ta wrlto one letter which everybody".
will aign. full namoa and atfdreasea must ba given bocause nbjectlana
are only considered If they come from peopla who live In tha area'
concerned. v
• Wherever possible dolivor the letters to tho Council'i rfflcee by
hand. In that way you can ba sura that they do not get ln*t In tha
post.' flako *ura tho lottera are delivered befora tho 21 daya
expiro*.
• It I* a gcod ldoa to toll tho nowspaperi about objoctiana ta tha
lncroasoa. Inform Journalists ab«ut meetings at which new by-law*
are to bo diacusaod. Toll thorn what you are doing. Ask them to
attond Council mootings.
a Co tho noxt mooting of tho Council ta hoar the abjactirna being
discussod. '
• If a letter ar nntico is delivered ta houses in ynur toy'ship
aaylng that rents are going up go at onco to tha Council'* *
offices.
' I
Ask to soo tho by-law. Ask for a copy of It.
Cvory p'ago of tho Cavornmont Gazetta has thia at tho Top t
No : xxxxxx Government Cazette - data (e.g. 16th Parch 19fl?l
If ymi are glvon a copy or a by-law without thl* at tha Top of tha
pagos Insist on a proper copy of tha Caiatta concerned.
If this ia rofusod consult a lawyer or a law clinic or an advice
ofrico.
• A ok in’which newspapor tho notices ebaut tha now by-law wera
publiahod. Ask what dotos thoy were publl*hod on. Co to the
central offices of that nowspapar to check tha back copies to
moke sura tho notlco* woro published.
• If yau aro not aetlsflod that everything haa boon properly dona
take legal advice. Co to a law clinic or ta a lawyer. Vou can
ask an edvlco offlco to holp you to find a lawyer.
Pag* 7/.
I
t
C 'J
O ''o
o
• Okciuii tha dintstor of Co-operation and Development ha* tho powor
to reject or chango a by-la* before it is publishod In the
Couocnmant Carette It may sometimos bo a good idoa to send a
delegation to see him to talk to him about peoplo'a oppostion to
a proposed now by-law*
• •
The Regulations about the making of by-laws by black Locol Authorities
are In notice no : R1993 on pages 5 to 7 of Governmont Cazott no. 0006
published on 16th Septembor 1903, aa amended by R1022 p u b lished in
Cajette no# 9226 on 18th Hay 1904#
Sh l*ona Duncan
Black Sash
KH0TS0 HCU5C
42 do Villiors Stroet.
2001. JCHANNCSGURG.
tovenber 1504
• By-laws ara made about increases In rent*, charge* for wator and
electricity, eervlce charges, lodger's permit fees, special levies
ate. Thay ara also made about other thing* which affect people in
tn* township*. It is very important that p e o p U understand h o w a
by-law 13 made.
Page 7 ^
Whatever the by-law is about the Council must do It legally as act
out in this papor. If all those stop* ara not followed the uy-lew
ia invalid.
a
V
0 0 0 9 7 3
p - ’(CP-1985 has been declared International Youth Year ( IY Y ) by the United Nations. Young people throughout the world have already begun to celebrate this event. The themes for IY Y are P A R T IC IP A T IO N , D E V E L O P M E N T A N D P E A C E . Young people have seen the need to come together to solve their problems, and grow into mature people, living in a world of peace and harmony.
In South Africa, too, we young people face many problems. We do not have the right to make decisions about our lives. Our many talents are not allowed to develop and our attempts to create a better future for all, are stifled.
So. as young people we need to come together to decide how we can bring about a happier society. All over the country youth are on the move. In the Transvaal a great start has been made with the formation of the Transvaal IYY Committee. It has invited youth of all races to join it in its launch.
Sunday 21 April 10am • 6pm Tembisa Mathole Cinema
Speakers:L. Tsenoli (lYY-Natal)S. Mafumade (UDF)C. Kekane (Educaction Char
ter Comm) Fedtraw speaker SACC youth speaker
Q 3 - 2 ^ Swapo Youth League ^ s p e a k e r
' Also:<2Poetry - Mzwaki, Jingles etc Music* gum boots etc Plays * Qinisela
' W e ll 1985 w a s d e c la r e d In te rn a t io n a l Y o u th Y e a r (1- Y. Y .) fh e U n it e d N a t io n s
w JOIN THE YOUTH OF THE WORLD JOIN YOUR LOCAL YOUTH CLUB NOW!
Become pan of the planning, directing and enjc -mg many interesting, challenging and fulfilling activities.
Meet youth of all races and backgrounds and make many friends.
Become useful to our communities and help do something about the problems that face us all.
Let us work together, black and white, to build non-racialism, harmony and peace... ...and move forward to a democratic South Africa, free of the evils of racism, division, ■ hatred and injustice!
tc oi&sued bv IV* Ttansvaal Comm, 42 de Villiers Street.
#y
* . . 000.975:
1985 hcs been declared International Youth Year ( IY Y ) by the United Nations. Young people throughout the world have already begun to celebrate this event. The themes for IY Y are P A R T IC IP A T IO N , D E V E LO P M E N T A N D P E A C E . Young people have seen the need to come together to solve their problems, and grow into mature people, living in a world of peace and harmony.
In South Africa, too, we young people facel many problems. We do not have the right toj make decisions about our lives. Our many! talents are not allowed to develop and ourj attempts to create a better future for a l l j are stifled.
So, as young people we need to come together! to decide how we can bring about a happier soc-l iety. All over the country youth are on the move.l In the Transvaal a great start has been made with I the formation of the Transvaal IYY Committee. Itl has invited youth of all races to join it in its| launch.
Sunday 21 April 10am - 6pm Tembisa Mathole Cinema
Speakers:L. Tsenoli (lYY-Natal)S. Mafumade (UDF)C. Kekane (Educaction Char
ter Comm) j Fedtraw speaker
SACC youth speaker | Swapo Youth League ! speaker / i ^
Also:Poetry - Mzwaki, Jingles etc Music - gum boots etc
| Plays-Qinisela
2 1 -
YOUTH UNITE!
L _ t c H I K
It sounds great!What can 1 do to be part otl.Y.Y? [TV / v
r \ g 7
k There will be youth club I activities all along Lhe
line -so watch out.
/ <•Aatwruiivy
I r/ Conyniitrc
l-Kcglcn&l -ivy---- 1 C o m mi re
Jour locii youU Q i*0U i5S
But the first step is to come j fo Lhe Rally - so See you there!
3 JOIN THE YOUTH OF THE WORLD JOIN YOUR LOCAL YOUTH CLUB NOwf
activities* “ d eni0yin3 = ^enging and
Meet youth of all races and backgrounds and make many friends.
faceTseaUSefUl 10 OUI communities and help d0 •omethino about the problems that
Let us work together, black and white, to build non-racialism, harmony and peaceand move forward to a democratic South Africa, free of the evils of racism division
hatred and injustice! *
THE JSHXUissued by IYY Transvaal Comm. 42 de Villiers Street.
Johann»<h'irn
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------------ ■................................... .................. "i i n rPrinted by: Esquire Press (Ply.) Lid Vanguard Drive-. Athlon-• Indus:-t a .K * » .
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Published by: S tudent U n ion to r C hristian Action
---- — ------* * -----------------
Joshua MAKGOTLHO,
43 JAAR OUD, WOONAGTIG TE POSWAXOSTRAAT 74, KAGISO NO. I, WERKSAAM TE S.A. BRODERTE, FRAHSENSTRAAT 3, CHAMDOR, TEL. 762-2431
V E R K . L A A R .• i • l%- ’ **/ • * ’ • ‘ •
','j r *. % ' .**
Ek. is h volwasse svart man met bovermelde beaonderhede.
Ek is die voorsitter van die Kagiso Residents Organisation vanaf s-.gting van die organisasie in 1982.
Gedurende Mei 1985 het die Kagiso Residents Organisation (K.R.O.) begin on reelings te tref vir die herdenking van die onluste in Junie 1976.Ek was. nie by hierdie reelings betrokke nie.
Teen ongeveer 3 dae voor die I6de Junie 1985 het ek die eerste keer h vergadering van K.R.O. ten opsigte van die herdenkings bygevoon. Dit was diekomitee vat vergader het, asook lede van C.O.S.A.S.
Ons het by die Rooms Katolieke skool, Kagiso I vergader. Die persone teenvoordig vas ek self, Isaac GENU, Lawrence NTLOKOA, maar die C.O.S.A.S. lede is onbekend aan my.
Met my aankoms by die vergadering het ek h pak pamflette op h tafel op- gemerk. Ek het nie gevra vaar dit vandaan kom, of vie dit gebring het nie.
Die vergadering het ongeveer 30 minute geduur, en het gehandel oor die verspreiding van die pamflette. Ek self het ongeveer 200 pamflette ge- neem. Die res van die pamflette is geneem deur die ander aanwesiges.Ek skat daar was ongeveer 2,000 pamflette.
Ek het dieselfde aand die pamflette huis tot huis versprel in my omge- ving.
Die bewoording van diepamflet het slegs h herdenkingsdiens'verkondig in die Hetodiste Kerk, Kagiso II.
Op die l6de Junie 1985 moes die herdenkingsdiens teen 12h00 begin, maar dit het eers teen ongeveer 13h00 begin. Die kerk was vol mense. Ek het in die voorste ry gesit.
Die diena is met gebed geopen deur h onbekende man. Die seremoniemees- ter by die diena was Lawrence HTLOKOA. Hy het die eerste spreker, h Indier man bekend as CHIBA voorgestel, waarna die man h toespraak gele- wer het. Die gehoor het van die spreker self verneem dat hy self 18 jaar op Robben Eiland deurgebring het. Dit va3 die eerste keer dat ek die Indier man geslen het.
Met die begin van die Indier man se toespraak is ek na buite geroep, en daar het ek verneea dat ek vir Saason NDOU te Soweto moes gaan haal.Hy aou op h ander plek h toespraak gaan lewer^het, maar sy vervoer het nie opgedaag nie, en'.ek moes hoa gaan haal en terugbring na die Kagiao HerdenkingBdiens.
- 2 - 0 0 0 9 8 3
Ek het’na Soweto gereia, maar Icon nie vir Mnr. NDOU vind nie, en het teen ongeveer 15h00 teruggekeer na Kagiso,-
Met my aankoma by die diens het ek h klomp menae buite die kerk opge- merk. Ek het die nenae gevra on in die kerk in te gaan.
Met my binnekona was Doninee MEJE aan die woord. Hy het gebid en h toeapraak vir vrede gelewer.Na hon het swart man Peter GALLENS h gedig gelewer. Voor hy begin het, het van die nense begin raa3. Ek het die nenae atil genaak. Tydena ay gedig het. ek na buite gegaan on die nenae buite die kerk stil te hou.Ek het nie GALLENS se gedig voluit gehoor nie.
Na GALLENS het Isaac GENU h toespraak gelewer. Ek kan nie onthou wat hy alles gase het nie, naar ek kan onthou dat hy h bealuit wat op h vorige K.FUOi vergadering geneen was, weer aangehaal het, en geae dat die raadalede noet bedank. Die nense het geakree dat die raadalede noet bedank. GENU het hierdie gedeelte aangehaal weena h tuasenwerpael van een van die nenae in die gehoor wat daaroor wou praat.
GENU waa die laaate spreker. ■ Die nense..het tydena die diens verakeie vryheidaliedere gesing. Ek kan egter nie die nane van die liedere onthou nie.
Voor die diens klaar was, het ek die mense gevra on ordelik uiteen te gaan. Die mense het al aingende uit die kerk gegaan en ek het later die middag gehoor dat daar onluate in die woonbuurt was.
h Week na die gebeure het K.R.O. h vergadering met van die Kagiao se Raadalede gehad. Ons het die onluste bespreek, en h'besluit was geneen on h geneenskapsvergadering te reel, wat tot dusver nog nie gebeur het nie, weens onbekonbaarheid van die gemeenskapsaal.
Ek is vertroud net die inhoud van die verklaring en begryp dit. Ek het geen beswaar teen die afle van die voorgeskrewe eed nie, en beskou dit a3 bindend op my gewete.
KRUGERSDOR?1985.08.30 10h25
(GET) J. MAKGOTLHO
Ek 8ertifiseer dat verklaarder erken dat hy vertroud is met die inhoud van die verklaring en dit begryp. Hierdie verklaring is voor my beedig en verklaarder se handtekening ia in my teenwoordigheid daarop aangebring te Kruger3dorp op 1985.08.30 on 10h25.
THEUNIS JOHANNES DUNCKLEY
K0MMISSARIS VAN EDE S.A. P0LISIE KOMMISSARISSTRAAT 118 KRUGERSDORP
• RANG : SERSANT
/ND
I
)?BS JVMfi I1! CQHMChon»T[9n ffiHfjCE-
! u P P R E & l E D ^ w H t N ° T H I Y r t USE OF «FH AF RIK A AN S h S * MEDIUM OF INS TRUCTIO N I " j j ^ j * 5H0 L .
I K ^ I S S ' m S ^ T S u V u T S *N» UUR PEO PLE
RES I S T mN C E . „ _ *mc*cicWE K IN D LY HPPEML TO THE PEOPLE.WHO RUN J i ^ N D R E L h T I -TO SHOW SYMPATHY WITH THOSE WHO LOST T H E I R ™ 1L ^ ^ ^
VE S BY OBSERVING n MOMENT b I L E ! ^ / F r S o o N A PHa YER S E R V I C E .«I
S L S s S ^ a ^ u w K . -VENUE; METHODIST CHURCH, SEN^ h NGh KHONm D R I V E , K«G1S0 11 TIM E- 1 2 - 3 0 - 5 - 0 0 p .m .D K T E i JUNE 16 1905 15UND«Y)
SP EA K ER S
............ f c S s S P s r t S S a g C . ™
000984
M1ILTINC wrm SLNAlOR KliNNliDY
0 0 0 9 8 5•In agreeing to meet with you we experience certain pressures and see clearly
certain opportunities to advance the cause of liberation in our country, of the
working class.
It is our firm belief that in meeting with you today we wish to put the
point of view of our federation concerning
1. our aspirations and
2. our expectations of your visit.
Our aspiration is to ensure that all the people in our country have the
political right to vote and determine their future. We wish to enjoy the
franchise in an undivided non-racial country free from race or ethnic
discrimination. We desire that all the instruments of apartheid - legislative,
racial and otherwise - be destroyed. We see the elimination of apartheid. Not
the amelioration of apartheid. We therefore expect that influx control be
eliminated; that the migrant labour system be phased out. We want immediate
equal education and training and university entrance based on merit and not
quotas. We seek an end to race classification and the prohibition of mixed
marriages. We seek an end to the Group Areas Act and the end to race ghettoes.
Nor do we see room in such a society for the undemocratic security legislation
which exists presently. We want the withdrawal of the army from our townships
and an end to the homeland system.
We desire that this transition be brought about as quickly as possible as
painlessly as possible, without . violence and loss of life of our
brothers and sisters.w
We know as a reality that this transiton cannot be achieved unless
and until all those organizations representing the political aspirations of
the people are able to communicate their desires and aims, within the country
in a free and open way. Our expectations of your visit are quite clear as
well. We wish you to see and hear for yourself the plight of the black majority
of South Africa. But more than that we expect that you will commit yourself to
our aspirations and go back to your country and work unwaveringly for the cause
of a free South Africa.
/2 . . .
0 0 0 9 8 6
We meet with you as both an owner of capital and a legislator in the
United States federal government.
We request therefore that you use your personal capital to divest from
companies which
do not adhere to just and equitable labour practice
do not endorse that all South Africans should enjoy all the freedoms that United States investors enjoy.
do not commit themselves to working towards a just and free and undivided South .Africa.
We expect also that on your return to the United States you will press
immediately and urgently, and achieve before the end of this year federal
legislation which will clearly;
stop new investment in South Africa, whilst apartheid still exists in
South Africa
restrict the sale of Kruger rands
withdraw all Investment which supports the apartheid system,
terminate United States involvement in so called homelands
cease all supplies of whatever nature which assist the apartheid
machinery.
We expect also that you will pursue a vigorous campaign of constructive
disengagement and ensure that nuclcar, computer and dcfence technology
is not sold, or licenced or franchised in South Africa.
Eighteen years ago when Kobert Kennedy visited South Africa hopes were
bom. In that memory we urge you to press for political, economic and
social justice not only amongst the citizens of the United States not
only for the deprived and the dispossessed in South Africa, but for all
humankind wherever there is suffering and oppression.
- 3-0 0 0 9 8 7
We call for an end to United States imperialism in South America, in Asia,
in the Middle East in Africa.
We urge that you accept the third world and its people, whatever their
political persuasion as equals and work towards world peace.
p. o. Box 92 KAG ISO 11 1744
0 0 0 9 3 3
Dear Comrades
Tha above mentioned organisation invites you to a mass meetingg which will be held on the 27th January 1985 (SUNDAY), at the followingg venue:
Roman Catholic ChurchKagiso 111744
Tim**; 12.00p.m.
V ' 'You are requested to bring along a messagg of support from your organisation!
Your presence and support of tha meetingg will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
The Secretary
(SECRETARY)
00
09
89
./ Baagi ba Kag. ,o, V s- $
JAAKA LO IL E LW.' DUMELLANA LE MOKGATLO WA LONE WA TOO MO KOPANONG YA *
RONA E E FETILENG GO YA GO KOPAN* LE "TOWN CLERK" MALOKANA LE . \
DIPAMPITHSANA TSV RENTE 5 TSEO DI RE P.iTELETS-iNU GO DUELA MADI \
CO FITHLA GO R800-00 RE LO LALETSA CO TL\ GO UTLWA GORE KOP JIO YA RONA
LE "TOWK CLERK EDONG MR. VOSTER" E T U M U L E JAANG.
Venue: (' t 1 Jt-*< L -X k U H f o t C t ' //
Time: 1:30 pm
V ' <s ( £ t 1 /i v 3 ^TLiNG LOTHLE T U N G LOTHLE;
ISSUED BY: KRU..RES..ORG.. P.O. BOX 92
RESIDENTS MEETINGWe invite you to this important residents meeting which will be held in Kagiso 1 8
A t: The Roman Catholic Church On: 22 September 1983 A t: 6 pm
This meeting will look at the follow inz:1. RENT VICTORY -
•Th® Krugersdorp Residents Organisation made a ru»titinn »„ t , -
r t s r ^ a K S r - inV T H E CHANGING OF THE COMMUNITY COUNCILS
a a r z s w s a s m sCOME AND SEE HOW THIS WILL AFFECT YOU IN YOUR DAY TO DAY LIVES;^SEN D IN G PEOPLE TO THE RURAL AREAS
t s t ssrssstrsr z e s t * °f BUck personi "•4. THE NEW CONSTITUTION OF SOUTH AFRICAOnce more the white government have made a constitution of South Afrir.*
£pVwtat° Xj " a n / S o m i A t - T ' * ^ the B,ack
w ° T m E ,R = P R ? B L E M S
e g ! Pr° bl' mS « “ B l« k P «P '« Knigersdorp
£OME ONE COME ALLl ^ e d by the KRUGERDORP RESIDENTS ORGANISATION
PRINTED BY SHAM 'S PRINTERS. BENONI
KOPANO YA BAAGI BA KAGISORe le mema go nna teng mokopanong e e tla bane tens mo Kagiso I & &
Ko: Kerekeng Ya Roma Kaoi: 22 September 1983 Nako: 6 pm
Kopano e e tla lebeleia dilo tse di latelang:1.DIRENTE: GO FENYA GA BATHO BA KAGISOMokgatlho wa batho, Krugersdorp Residents Organisation o ile wa ngwatlaa« h £ " J T ? (.Pet,t.L°nL m^bapi ,e g° tlhatlh°* " a ga dirente. Koornhof o arabile a re dirente tse tlhatlhositsweng di foloswe2. PHETOLO YA COMMUNITY COUNCIL\lmuso wa basweu o fetotsc di-Community Council go re di bitswe di-Loca! Authorities. Go tlhopiwa maloko a yona ka November, newaea o.TLANG LE IKL'TLWELE MATSHW'ENYEGO A TLA TLESW AN r KF DIPHETOGO TSE iL tbW A N G KE3. GO ROMELWA GA BATHO KWa DI-BANTLSTANMolao o oi bidiwang Orderely Movement and Resettlement of Black Persons O* ^ ',se a tsa go batho ba metse-setoropo o ba romelele di-Bantustan4. MOLAO-THEO O MONTSHA w a a f r i k a b o r w a
n iT T V t basw*“ .ba Afrik* borwa ««Jitse molao-theo o montsha tsang ma-
i M A T O A T A ,'i,1 ? A N C ^ E " tn," ,S- B * ‘"’8e'1vv_>i,a 5«ka*5ekana le mathata a mangwe a batho ba Kagiso
BONTSI TLANG LOTLHEEtswa go: Krugersdorp Residents Organisation 2880 Sebenzisa Drive, Kagiso.
KRO ELECTORAL COfSilTTEE 0 0 0 9 9 2
Baagi ba Kagiso le hunsieville, lakgotla lele setseng le boletswe fa godimo le lo laletsa go nna teng no kopanong e e tlaa tshwarwang ka la 27th January 1S05, letsatsi e le Latshipi (SUNDAY)-
Time : 11.45 a.m.
Venue : ROi-iAi! CATHOLIC CHURCH
KAGI50 II
HAIKAELELO A GO K OP AKA GA ROiiA KE GO AGA TIRISAKO-htiOGO E E TIILENG t-IAGARENG GA BAAGI, GORE RZ NH£ LE KETAPELE E SiAATLA LE GO AGA BOKAMSC JWA i-iAKGOTLA A HAQG'.JE.
tfakgotla a mang’.»e ao re buwang ka ona ke aa kwacilweng.ka fa tlase:-
1. hekgatlo ya bo-mme
2. iickgatlo ya basha
3. r;£-.«jcitlo ya badirie
4. i;ekcaUo yt. barutwana
Baagi fci ;i?.giso le tiunsieville mo nakong eo re leng to go yona ba leDacanye le nathata aa ietoleng:
1. Lc 1jv*-j ga rcna ka tnioa le tht tlhobolo
2 . 1.1 h ..*:j os “i ya tuelc ya matlo
3. : at!:r:ta. a tatsofc le badiri, le mathata a nangwe.
foatnaLa a owliio a a setseng a builv,e fa godimo a ka fedisiwa ke maikemisetso a rota jaakrt baagi.
TLAriG LOTLKi ......... TLAi.'G L O T L H E ........ T U N G LOTLHE ......... THAHG LOTLHE!
KOPAr'u Ki ii v.TLi'
01 BUI E TLAA HiiA SSE JI LATELAiiG
1. Or lithcto nctlar.a (Soweto Civic Association ) 12.00 - 12.30 pm.
THE:tE: ' Tiia role of Ciaic Association
2. Reverend Smagcaliso nkhatshv/a (S>\CBC)THEIiE: Tne role of a Christian in the community
3. Mrs Albertinan Sisulu (FEOSA'.J)TME'.'.E: The role of a woman in the community
4. p.r Samson tidou (V'ORKER)THE.iE: the role of a worker in the community
5. Dr Siam Saloojee (TIC)TlitiiE: The role of democratic organisations
G. Kr Joe i.akgotlhc (BRO CHAIRk/.r) y THfc"!E: History of KRO
7. i'ir Isaac Genu (iiRO VI'E-CHAIRhAH)THE:-G: Problems in Kaqiso and nunsieville
ur :*anala I'kcmfe (SOYCQ)THEfilt The role or C* youta in the corrnunity
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Collection Number: AK2145 KRUGERSDORP RESIDENTS’ ORGANISATION AND 4 OTHERS v. THE MINISTER OF LAW AND ORDER AND 2 OTHERS 1986 PUBLISHER: Publisher:- Historical Papers, University of the Witwatersrand Location:- Johannesburg ©2012
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