[ID 204] Evaluation of ADREA-HF LES against Hydrogen release dispersion

[ID 204] Evaluation of ADREA-HF LES against Hydrogen release dispersionMr. Nektarios Koutsourakis1,2Dr. Alexander Venetsanos2 Prof. John G. Bartzis1

4th International Conference on Hydrogen SafetySan Francisco, California, September 12-14, 2011

1 University of West Macedonia Greece2 NCSR Demokritos Greece

HARMO 13 - ADREA LES

ADREA-HF CFD CODEConstantly developingLatest additions:LES (Large Eddy Simulation)Parallel solverArbitrary number of speciesCombustionBack trackingGUI pre and post processor (called EDes)Advantages:Robust, powerful and generalSpecialization in environmental applications


ADREA-HF CFD CODEADREA specializes in dispersion applications


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211

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Number of publications in SCOPUS

Publications containing in key words, in title or in summary, the word "dispersion" ( c = commercial code)

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211

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CFD , "dispersion"

FLOTHERM (c)0

FLOVENT (c)1

WIND-US1

CLAWPACK2

OPENFOAM2

CHENSI3

FLOW-3D (c)6

MERCURE6

MIMO9

STAR-CD (c)13

MISKAM (c)13

PHOENICS(c)24

ADREA32

CFX (c)61

FLUENT (c)211

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, "dispersion"

Number of publications in SCOPUS

Publications containing in key words, in title or in summary, the word "dispersion" ( c = commercial code)

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ADREA-HF CFD CODEGUI environment for pre and post processing


LARGE EDDY SIMULATIONBetween DNS and RANSNavier-Stokes math. analysis: impossibly difficultDNS:Fully-resolved NSCost Re2.75 (for wall-bounded flows Re3.5)RANS:Time-averaged NSFast, widely tested, usually accurate enoughLES:Spatially-filtered NSCost near wall: Re2.4 ! (at outer layer Re0.5)Converges to DNS. As in DNS, LES needs: a) averaging b) demanding boundary conditionsSuggested were RANS fails: transient, separated flow


ENERGY CASCADELES solves most of the turbulence


LES EQUATIONS AT ADREA-HFCompressible volume-filtered Navier-Stokes


LES EQUATIONS AT ADREA-HFAlternative subgrid model: RNG-LES


LES AT ADREA-HFNumericsADREA/SIMPLER algorithmSolver: Parallel BiCGstab with parallel Schwarz preconditioner. Speedup with 2 CPUs up to 1.7Numerics:Deferred correction central scheme for convectionCrank-Nicolson 2d order for time advancementLinear upwind with VanLeer limiter for concentrationFor more:Venetsanos, A. G., E. Papanikolaou and J. G. Bartzis, 2010: The ADREA-HF CFD code for consequence assessment of hydrogen applications. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 3908.


TEST CASEHySafe INERIS-6C experiment1g/s H2 for 240sJet 20mmRoom 3.78 * 7.2 * 2.88m


TEST CASE SETUPSimulation detailsStandard Smagorinsky with Cs=0.1Total number of cells in the room: 130000CFLmax=0.3Minimum mesh resolution: 0.02*0.02*0.053 mSimulation time in a workstation: 15 days for the release phase (240s); dtav1= 0.0005s + 2 days for the first 260s of the post-release phase


TEST CASE SETUPGeometry, sensors, part of the grid


RESULTSComparison with experimentPhoto from experimentADREA LES


RESULTSVideo of the Hydrogen propagation


RESULTSConcentration contours animation


RESULTSComparison with sensors


DISCUSSIONSome remarksIn general very good agreementHigh turbulence during release phase, onlyRelease overestimated, especially near source. Very difficult for CFD and for turbulence modelling to capture the physical processes next to the sourceDiffusion underestimated (possible experimental asymmetry?) - improvement with better gridBetter agreement is prevented from experimental inaccuracies and numerical discrepancies


FURTHER EXAMINATION Cs value influence (release phase -coarse grid)Sensor 16Sensor 14Sensor 13Sensor 1Sensor 4Sensor 6Sensor 7Sensor 8Sensor 9Sensor 10Sensor 12Jet axis sensorsCeiling sensorsSide wall sensors


2

1.355247491.25750701891.08603630691.7165706131

1.34305349541.24223291861.10096120782.0414100383

1.16670327081.0601743770.97945422061.6831237647

1.35658473981.2539054071.16382364911.8449786768

0.89398425220.88844003270.8582487670.891941033

0.93994096930.95279436440.93410471410.988236012

0.76340028660.77228599210.75578172410.8022781945

0.79438952110.80944480770.78923988510.8479109654

1.41308037031.40635038961.41502189211.53441939

1.45069273961.40955253471.47196649071.2649467252

0.95722966351.34542803171.33537253061.2746463215

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Sensors along route

Cp/Co

Geom

Avgs

sensorAv releaseAv diffusionAv release *100expCp/CoSensorCoCp run12Cp run17Cp run15Cp run11Cp run14Cp run16SensorLESRNG LEScoarse Cs=0.08coar Cs=0.1coar Cs=0.12coar Cs=0.2SensorLESRNG LEScoarse Cs=0.08coarse Cs=0.1coarse Cs=0.12coarse Cs=0.2RouteCexpRouteCs=0.08Cs=0.1Cs=0.12Cs=0.2RouteLESRNG LESRouteLESLES coarseSensorRMS run12RMS run17RMS run15RMS run11RMS run14RMS run16SensorVAR run12VAR run17VAR run15VAR run11VAR run14VAR run16

10.08904240420.06957617198.90424041675.98189832291.48853088716.84111527150.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.00E+001.30E+001.24E+001.36E+001.25E+001.16E+001.84E+00R1(s16)16.47R1(s16)1.361.261.091.72R1(s16)1.29690877921.160045616R1(s16)1.29690877921.2618.83E+008.44919627059.34737738478.68378791347.999387870612.508468206611.45E+001.36583733471.24480776971.6066807540.98708355950.7414616171

20.08461360830.06951848938.4613608333222R2(s14)7.63R2(s14)1.341.241.102.04R2(s14)1.30209698461.1882737639R2(s14)1.30209698461.2428.47E+008.04269946488.82239761518.22642935537.860050702611.210295434721.17E+001.08235389561.03578816031.28229091661.16223948211.0577754308

30.075934360.06952752617.593436333R3(s13)7.77R3(s13)1.171.060.981.68R3(s13)1.12043044351.0486100431R3(s13)1.12043044351.0637.58E+007.33197373117.72266209467.50526634827.19713751858.44360328738.67E-011.04496150070.90638643331.2047736931.02376568730.7447003523

40.06328481920.06947924866.32848191676.32053777331.001256877847.15351887920.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0040.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0040.89156278890.88312144260.89398425220.88844003270.8582487670.891941033R4(s1)6.84R4(s1)1.361.251.161.84R4(s1)1.30E+001.24E+00R4(s1)1.30E+001.2546.47E+006.37700296796.44485117176.44432059266.20290737576.63866456247.40E-010.77253284480.63837765010.7847930130.45047955770.5016174019

50.0535340510.06942896645.3534051555R5(s4)7.15R5(s4)0.890.890.860.89R5(s4)0.89156278890.8831214426R5(s4)0.89156278890.8955.51E+005.28927076595.13215607575.17634028795.15186166115.320212058654.91E-010.55367029360.48730889540.50996739120.4463213060.4819262842All the game is a balance between resolved and unresolved turbulence...

60.04819253650.06936678624.81925364814.45208262851.082471744264.75804576740.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0060.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0061.02744791930.99415508650.93994096930.95279436440.93410471410.988236012R6(s6)4.76R6(s6)0.940.950.930.99R6(s6)1.02744791930.9941550865R6(s6)1.02744791930.9564.97E+004.82539480924.5236881344.60524708794.55758779684.85701344564.18E-010.49484257350.46244669930.49073505450.4050295490.4790216778

70.0462443980.0693800834.62443980295.14945807120.898043976575.67829783370.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0070.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0070.82626990010.79933030640.76340028660.77228599210.75578172410.8022781945R7(s7)5.68R7(s7)0.760.770.760.80R7(s7)0.82626990010.7993303064R7(s7)0.82626990010.7774.81E+004.63293427564.38448228234.4602204734.39330684424.690915318773.79E-010.47440870760.43307079130.4500243490.37577953180.4885653634VARIANCE IS A MEASURE OF RESOLVED TURBULENCE - if total turbulence is higher, it means that the SGS (unresolved) is higher.




110.01215113740.03746897981.21511373530.51515708952.358724669110.13815530680.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00110.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0011R11(s12)0.06R11(s12)0.961.351.341.27R11(s12)0.56334183870.8678711305R11(s12)0.56334183871.35119.02E-011.09145545881.43808517431.41179714491.42600803511.178658578112.24E-010.3281942210.34663591550.3649511630.45145695660.2689870394

120.00066863670.00698175870.06686367380.06575186911.016909096120.0605801950.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00120.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00120.56334183870.86787113050.95722966351.34542803171.33537253061.2746463215122.63E-020.05626761050.10363459040.08291156540.05034337680.0608383324124.55E-040.00184078420.00737738570.00492814410.001605670.0026426834

130.087285760.068991038.7285766.81147142031.2814523414137.77313759260.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00130.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00131.12043044351.04861004311.16670327081.0601743770.97945422061.6831237647138.75E+008.15731923179.1742479438.28599495347.715560513112.8483355048131.72E+001.91294406331.92106093161.75033461781.80788411961.3837500073

140.09961215120.06706874079.9612151256.57218533321.5156625414147.63084513080.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00140.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00141.30209698461.18827376391.34305349541.24223291861.10096120782.0414100383141.00E+019.213766989210.39889657079.50456446478.693760953115.3641654391143.64E+003.12746595073.10256689113.85025162753.01037740181.4327616157

150.13524045580.060348323313.5240455833151515151.40E+0112.152141727113.986809649713.141147122211.804771626321.0422089393158.29E+006.00750470566.00945406146.7903895446.02802342141.6494965686

160.21687470540.037643184221.687470541713.81444860721.56991213751616.47109782070.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00160.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00161.29690877921.1600456161.355247491.25750701891.08603630691.7165706131162.15E+0119.939475933322.676666656420.767173839618.132998277328.3160802761162.06E+0118.12239651515.941044817819.792103097515.95663895680.9593939278

expWITH NO SENSOR 11

sensor1-0.00466229543.3195858622

6.64383401986.8411152715

7.03839652327.7849938351

8.5315911469

sensor40.05571310883.1375718323

6.21943055577.1535188792

8.08760720278.6705226086

9.2534380145

60.08118064441.8401733618

3.59916607924.7580457674

5.91692545566.7580287563

7.599132057

70.01975175172.3965773711

4.77340299055.6782978337

6.58319267697.3734990086

8.1638053403

8-0.06057833881.7543304219RNG has higher resolved in more laminar parts and lower resolved in turbulent parts (*)

3.56923918274.634400432

5.69956168126.7308582845

7.7621548878

9-0.00835222070.0782546137

0.1648614482.5155053916

4.86614933525.7057215243

6.5452937134

100.00351172920.166443308

0.32937488692.2628032584

4.19623162995.1441612282

6.0920908266

110.10394269340.1031470512

0.10235140910.1381553068

0.17395920461.3041689104

2.4343786162

120.05540852090.0585910896

0.06177365830.060580195

0.05938673170.0780843228

0.0967819138

130.09439498733.4750785776

6.85576216797.7731375926

8.69051301739.1861980907

9.6818831641

14-0.00835222073.6825225985

7.37339741767.6308451308

7.8882928448.4031882704

8.9180836968

16-0.01938184338.4001036244

16.819589092216.4710978207

16.122606549216.5721443766

17.021682204

Avgs

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nk: (from 80s and 160s observations)

nk:Average from 40 to 200

nk:Cs = 0.08 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.1 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.12 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.2 coarse

nk:RNG LES

LES

RNG LES

coarse Cs=0.08

coar Cs=0.1

coar Cs=0.12

coar Cs=0.2

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LES

RNG LES

coarse Cs=0.08

coarse Cs=0.1

coarse Cs=0.12

coarse Cs=0.2

Cexp

Sensors along route

C

Cexp (80s and 160s measurements only)

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Sensors along route

Cp/Co

LES

RNG LES

00

00

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00

00

00

00

00

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LES

LES coarse

- LES close with coarse- In ceiling Cp is higher due to exp asymmetry- In ceiling buoyancy wins turbulence;all models sam- Release: need better turb capture and more diffusion- Cs 0.12>0.1>0.08>0.2Lower t,sgs may result to low turb or high resolv(also depends on the grid)

RMS run12

RMS run17

RMS run15

RMS run11

RMS run14

RMS run16

RMS

VAR run12

VAR run17

VAR run15

VAR run11

VAR run14

VAR run16

VAR run12

VAR run17

VAR run15

VAR run11

VAR run14

VAR run16

1

16.4710978207

7.6308451308

7.7731375926

6.8411152715

7.1535188792

4.7580457674

5.6782978337

4.634400432

2.5155053916

2.2628032584

0.060580195

Cexp

Sensors along route

Co

Cexp (40s - 200s average)

Avgs


10.08904240420.06957617198.90424041675.98189832291.48853088716.84111527150.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.00E+001.30E+001.24E+001.36E+001.25E+001.16E+001.84E+00R1(s16)16.47R1(s16)1.361.261.091.72R1(s16)1.29690877921.160045616R1(s16)1.29690877921.2618.83E+008.44919627059.34737738478.68378791347.999387870612.508468206611.451.36583733471.24480776971.6066807540.98708355950.7414616171

20.08461360830.06951848938.4613608333222R2(s14)7.63R2(s14)1.341.241.102.04R2(s14)1.30209698461.1882737639R2(s14)1.30209698461.2428.47E+008.04269946488.82239761518.22642935537.860050702611.210295434721.171.08235389561.03578816031.28229091661.16223948211.0577754308

30.075934360.06952752617.593436333R3(s13)7.77R3(s13)1.171.060.981.68R3(s13)1.12043044351.0486100431R3(s13)1.12043044351.0637.58E+007.33197373117.72266209467.50526634827.19713751858.44360328730.871.04496150070.90638643331.2047736931.02376568730.7447003523

40.06328481920.06947924866.32848191676.32053777331.001256877847.15351887920.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0040.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0040.89156278890.88312144260.89398425220.88844003270.8582487670.891941033R4(s1)6.84R4(s1)1.361.251.161.84R4(s1)1.30E+001.24E+00R4(s1)1.30E+001.2546.47E+006.37700296796.44485117176.44432059266.20290737576.63866456240.740.77253284480.63837765010.7847930130.45047955770.5016174019

50.0535340510.06942896645.3534051555R5(s4)7.15R5(s4)0.890.890.860.89R5(s4)0.89156278890.8831214426R5(s4)0.89156278890.8955.51E+005.28927076595.13215607575.17634028795.15186166115.320212058650.490.55367029360.48730889540.50996739120.4463213060.4819262842All the game is a balance between resolved and unresolved turbulence...

60.04819253650.06936678624.81925364814.45208262851.082471744264.75804576740.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0060.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0061.02744791930.99415508650.93994096930.95279436440.93410471410.988236012R6(s6)4.76R6(s6)0.940.950.930.99R6(s6)1.02744791930.9941550865R6(s6)1.02744791930.9564.97E+004.82539480924.5236881344.60524708794.55758779684.85701344560.420.49484257350.46244669930.49073505450.4050295490.4790216778

70.0462443980.0693800834.62443980295.14945807120.898043976575.67829783370.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0070.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0070.82626990010.79933030640.76340028660.77228599210.75578172410.8022781945R7(s7)5.68R7(s7)0.760.770.760.80R7(s7)0.82626990010.7993303064R7(s7)0.82626990010.7774.81E+004.63293427564.38448228234.4602204734.39330684424.690915318770.380.47440870760.43307079130.4500243490.37577953180.4885653634VARIANCE IS A MEASURE OF RESOLVED TURBULENCE - if total turbulence is higher, it means that the SGS (unresolved) is higher.




110.01215113740.03746897981.21511373530.51515708952.358724669110.13815530680.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00110.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+0011R11(s12)0.06R11(s12)0.961.351.341.27R11(s12)0.56334183870.8678711305R11(s12)0.56334183871.35119.02E-011.09145545881.43808517431.41179714491.42600803511.178658578110.220.3281942210.34663591550.3649511630.45145695660.2689870394

120.00066863670.00698175870.06686367380.06575186911.016909096120.0605801950.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00120.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00120.56334183870.86787113050.95722966351.34542803171.33537253061.2746463215122.63E-020.05626761050.10363459040.08291156540.05034337680.0608383324120.000.00184078420.00737738570.00492814410.001605670.0026426834

130.087285760.068991038.7285766.81147142031.2814523414137.77313759260.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00130.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00131.12043044351.04861004311.16670327081.0601743770.97945422061.6831237647138.75E+008.15731923179.1742479438.28599495347.715560513112.8483355048131.721.91294406331.92106093161.75033461781.80788411961.3837500073

140.09961215120.06706874079.9612151256.57218533321.5156625414147.63084513080.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00140.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00141.30209698461.18827376391.34305349541.24223291861.10096120782.0414100383141.00E+019.213766989210.39889657079.50456446478.693760953115.3641654391143.643.12746595073.10256689113.85025162753.01037740181.4327616157

150.13524045580.060348323313.5240455833151515151.40E+0112.152141727113.986809649713.141147122211.804771626321.0422089393158.296.00750470566.00945406146.7903895446.02802342141.6494965686

160.21687470540.037643184221.687470541713.81444860721.56991213751616.47109782070.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00160.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00161.29690877921.1600456161.355247491.25750701891.08603630691.7165706131162.15E+0119.939475933322.676666656420.767173839618.132998277328.31608027611620.6018.12239651515.941044817819.792103097515.95663895680.9593939278

Route

expWITH NO SENSOR 11R1(s16)20.6018.12239651515.941044817819.792103097515.95663895680.9593939278

sensor1-0.00466229543.3195858622R2(s14)3.643.12746595073.10256689113.85025162753.01037740181.4327616157

6.64383401986.8411152715R3(s13)1.721.91294406331.92106093161.75033461781.80788411961.3837500073

7.03839652327.7849938351R4(s1)1.451.36583733471.24480776971.6066807540.98708355950.7414616171

8.5315911469R5(s4)0.740.77253284480.63837765010.7847930130.45047955770.5016174019

R6(s6)0.420.49484257350.46244669930.49073505450.4050295490.4790216778

sensor40.05571310883.1375718323R7(s7)0.380.47440870760.43307079130.4500243490.37577953180.4885653634

6.21943055577.1535188792R8(s8)0.410.49119766520.42877462450.48130601320.42093606510.5155630788

8.08760720278.6705226086R9(s9)0.480.57680177840.50821046630.44048952920.5008026720.5484720528

9.2534380145R10(s10)0.560.57956149070.63657192540.69658456850.49953901850.4279822964

R11(s12)0.000.00184078420.00737738570.00492814410.001605670.0026426834

60.08118064441.8401733618

3.59916607924.7580457674

5.91692545566.7580287563

7.599132057

70.01975175172.3965773711

4.77340299055.6782978337

6.58319267697.3734990086

8.1638053403


3.56923918274.634400432

5.69956168126.7308582845

7.7621548878

9-0.00835222070.0782546137

0.1648614482.5155053916

4.86614933525.7057215243

6.5452937134

100.00351172920.166443308

0.32937488692.2628032584

4.19623162995.1441612282

6.0920908266

110.10394269340.1031470512

0.10235140910.1381553068

0.17395920461.3041689104

2.4343786162

120.05540852090.0585910896

0.06177365830.060580195

0.05938673170.0780843228

0.0967819138

130.09439498733.4750785776

6.85576216797.7731375926

8.69051301739.1861980907

9.6818831641

14-0.00835222073.6825225985

7.37339741767.6308451308

7.8882928448.4031882704

8.9180836968

16-0.01938184338.4001036244

16.819589092216.4710978207

16.122606549216.5721443766

17.021682204



nk:Cs = 0.08 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.1 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.12 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.2 coarse

nk:RNG LES

Avgs

Cexp

Sensors along route

Co

Cexp (40s - 200s average)

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000

000000


VAR run12

VAR run17

VAR run15

VAR run11

VAR run14

VAR run16

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VAR run12

VAR run17

VAR run15

VAR run11

VAR run14

VAR run16

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

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0000

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Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Sensors along route

C Variance

DISCUSSIONCs affects the resultsCs (SGS modelling in general) important near jetAt the ceiling, no Cs influence (buoyancy dominates)Non-monotonic behaviour (increasing the Cs gives better results, but up to a limit)Worst Cs by far: 0.2


FURTHER EXAMINATIONC variances for each CsC variance = mean (Ci2)


7

15.941044817819.792103097515.95663895680.9593939278

3.10256689113.85025162753.01037740181.4327616157

1.92106093161.75033461781.80788411961.3837500073

1.24480776971.6066807540.98708355950.7414616171

0.63837765010.7847930130.45047955770.5016174019

0.46244669930.49073505450.4050295490.4790216778

0.43307079130.4500243490.37577953180.4885653634

0.42877462450.48130601320.42093606510.5155630788

0.50821046630.44048952920.5008026720.5484720528

0.63657192540.69658456850.49953901850.4279822964

0.00737738570.00492814410.001605670.0026426834

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Sensors along route

C Variance

Geom

Avgs



20.08461360830.06951848938.4613608333222R2(s14)7.63R2(s14)1.341.241.102.04R2(s14)1.30209698461.1882737639R2(s14)1.30209698461.2428.47E+008.04269946488.82239761518.22642935537.860050702611.210295434721.171.08235389561.03578816031.28229091661.16223948211.0577754308

30.075934360.06952752617.593436333R3(s13)7.77R3(s13)1.171.060.981.68R3(s13)1.12043044351.0486100431R3(s13)1.12043044351.0637.58E+007.33197373117.72266209467.50526634827.19713751858.44360328730.871.04496150070.90638643331.2047736931.02376568730.7447003523









120.00066863670.00698175870.06686367380.06575186911.016909096120.0605801950.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00120.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00120.56334183870.86787113050.95722966351.34542803171.33537253061.2746463215122.63E-020.05626761050.10363459040.08291156540.05034337680.0608383324120.000.00184078420.00737738570.00492814410.001605670.0026426834

130.087285760.068991038.7285766.81147142031.2814523414137.77313759260.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00130.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00131.12043044351.04861004311.16670327081.0601743770.97945422061.6831237647138.75E+008.15731923179.1742479438.28599495347.715560513112.8483355048131.721.91294406331.92106093161.75033461781.80788411961.3837500073

140.09961215120.06706874079.9612151256.57218533321.5156625414147.63084513080.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00140.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00141.30209698461.18827376391.34305349541.24223291861.10096120782.0414100383141.00E+019.213766989210.39889657079.50456446478.693760953115.3641654391143.643.12746595073.10256689113.85025162753.01037740181.4327616157

150.13524045580.060348323313.5240455833151515151.40E+0112.152141727113.986809649713.141147122211.804771626321.0422089393158.296.00750470566.00945406146.7903895446.02802342141.6494965686

160.21687470540.037643184221.687470541713.81444860721.56991213751616.47109782070.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00160.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00161.29690877921.1600456161.355247491.25750701891.08603630691.7165706131162.15E+0119.939475933322.676666656420.767173839618.132998277328.31608027611620.6018.12239651515.941044817819.792103097515.95663895680.9593939278

Route


sensor1-0.00466229543.3195858622R2(s14)3.643.12746595073.10256689113.85025162753.01037740181.4327616157

6.64383401986.8411152715R3(s13)1.721.91294406331.92106093161.75033461781.80788411961.3837500073

7.03839652327.7849938351R4(s1)1.451.36583733471.24480776971.6066807540.98708355950.7414616171

8.5315911469R5(s4)0.740.77253284480.63837765010.7847930130.45047955770.5016174019

R6(s6)0.420.49484257350.46244669930.49073505450.4050295490.4790216778

sensor40.05571310883.1375718323R7(s7)0.380.47440870760.43307079130.4500243490.37577953180.4885653634

6.21943055577.1535188792R8(s8)0.410.49119766520.42877462450.48130601320.42093606510.5155630788

8.08760720278.6705226086R9(s9)0.480.57680177840.50821046630.44048952920.5008026720.5484720528

9.2534380145R10(s10)0.560.57956149070.63657192540.69658456850.49953901850.4279822964

R11(s12)0.000.00184078420.00737738570.00492814410.001605670.0026426834

60.08118064441.8401733618

3.59916607924.7580457674

5.91692545566.7580287563

7.599132057

70.01975175172.3965773711

4.77340299055.6782978337

6.58319267697.3734990086

8.1638053403


3.56923918274.634400432

5.69956168126.7308582845

7.7621548878

9-0.00835222070.0782546137

0.1648614482.5155053916

4.86614933525.7057215243

6.5452937134

100.00351172920.166443308

0.32937488692.2628032584

4.19623162995.1441612282

6.0920908266

110.10394269340.1031470512

0.10235140910.1381553068

0.17395920461.3041689104

2.4343786162

120.05540852090.0585910896

0.06177365830.060580195

0.05938673170.0780843228

0.0967819138

130.09439498733.4750785776

6.85576216797.7731375926

8.69051301739.1861980907

9.6818831641

14-0.00835222073.6825225985

7.37339741767.6308451308

7.8882928448.4031882704

8.9180836968

16-0.01938184338.4001036244

16.819589092216.4710978207

16.122606549216.5721443766

17.021682204

Avgs



nk:Cs = 0.08 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.1 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.12 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.2 coarse

nk:RNG LES

LES

RNG LES

coarse Cs=0.08

coar Cs=0.1

coar Cs=0.12

coar Cs=0.2

0

0

0

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0

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0

0

LES

RNG LES

coarse Cs=0.08

coarse Cs=0.1

coarse Cs=0.12

coarse Cs=0.2

Cexp

Sensors along route

Co

Cexp (80s & 160s meas. only)

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Sensors along route

Cp/Co

LES

RNG LES

LES

LES coarse


RMS run12

RMS run17

RMS run15

RMS run11

RMS run14

RMS run16

RMS

VAR run12

VAR run17

VAR run15

VAR run11

VAR run14

VAR run16

VAR run12

VAR run17

VAR run15

VAR run11

VAR run14

VAR run16

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Sensors along route

C Variance

DISCUSSIONA critical balance: resolved vs. SGS turbulenceAs we go away from the jet, variance (and resolved turbulence intensity) dropsTwo mechanisms compete: - Modelled SGS turbulence - Resolved turbulence (generally low if SGS is high)With Cs=0.2, very high artificial viscosity causes more laminar flow and lower fluctuations


FURTHER EXAMINATIONEvaluation of RNG-LES (run not finished yet)


11

1.29690877921.160045616

1.30209698461.1882737639

1.12043044351.0486100431

1.29837100561.2390704312

0.89156278890.8831214426

1.02744791930.9941550865

0.82626990010.7993303064

0.84735364250.8345019987

1.33229469591.3073289092

1.30217568041.2624515633

0.56334183870.8678711305

LES

RNG LES

Sensors along route

Cp/Co

Geom

Avgs



20.08461360830.06951848938.4613608333222R2(s14)7.63R2(s14)1.341.241.102.04R2(s14)1.30209698461.1882737639R2(s14)1.30209698461.2428.47E+008.04269946488.82239761518.22642935537.860050702611.210295434721.171.08235389561.03578816031.28229091661.16223948211.0577754308

30.075934360.06952752617.593436333R3(s13)7.77R3(s13)1.171.060.981.68R3(s13)1.12043044351.0486100431R3(s13)1.12043044351.0637.58E+007.33197373117.72266209467.50526634827.19713751858.44360328730.871.04496150070.90638643331.2047736931.02376568730.7447003523









120.00066863670.00698175870.06686367380.06575186911.016909096120.0605801950.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00120.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00120.56334183870.86787113050.95722966351.34542803171.33537253061.2746463215122.63E-020.05626761050.10363459040.08291156540.05034337680.0608383324120.000.00184078420.00737738570.00492814410.001605670.0026426834

130.087285760.068991038.7285766.81147142031.2814523414137.77313759260.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00130.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00131.12043044351.04861004311.16670327081.0601743770.97945422061.6831237647138.75E+008.15731923179.1742479438.28599495347.715560513112.8483355048131.721.91294406331.92106093161.75033461781.80788411961.3837500073

140.09961215120.06706874079.9612151256.57218533321.5156625414147.63084513080.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00140.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00141.30209698461.18827376391.34305349541.24223291861.10096120782.0414100383141.00E+019.213766989210.39889657079.50456446478.693760953115.3641654391143.643.12746595073.10256689113.85025162753.01037740181.4327616157

150.13524045580.060348323313.5240455833151515151.40E+0112.152141727113.986809649713.141147122211.804771626321.0422089393158.296.00750470566.00945406146.7903895446.02802342141.6494965686

160.21687470540.037643184221.687470541713.81444860721.56991213751616.47109782070.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00160.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+00161.29690877921.1600456161.355247491.25750701891.08603630691.7165706131162.15E+0119.939475933322.676666656420.767173839618.132998277328.31608027611620.6018.12239651515.941044817819.792103097515.95663895680.9593939278

Route


sensor1-0.00466229543.3195858622R2(s14)3.643.12746595073.10256689113.85025162753.01037740181.4327616157

6.64383401986.8411152715R3(s13)1.721.91294406331.92106093161.75033461781.80788411961.3837500073

7.03839652327.7849938351R4(s1)1.451.36583733471.24480776971.6066807540.98708355950.7414616171

8.5315911469R5(s4)0.740.77253284480.63837765010.7847930130.45047955770.5016174019

R6(s6)0.420.49484257350.46244669930.49073505450.4050295490.4790216778

sensor40.05571310883.1375718323R7(s7)0.380.47440870760.43307079130.4500243490.37577953180.4885653634

6.21943055577.1535188792R8(s8)0.410.49119766520.42877462450.48130601320.42093606510.5155630788

8.08760720278.6705226086R9(s9)0.480.57680177840.50821046630.44048952920.5008026720.5484720528

9.2534380145R10(s10)0.560.57956149070.63657192540.69658456850.49953901850.4279822964

R11(s12)0.000.00184078420.00737738570.00492814410.001605670.0026426834

60.08118064441.8401733618

3.59916607924.7580457674

5.91692545566.7580287563

7.599132057

70.01975175172.3965773711

4.77340299055.6782978337

6.58319267697.3734990086

8.1638053403


3.56923918274.634400432

5.69956168126.7308582845

7.7621548878

9-0.00835222070.0782546137

0.1648614482.5155053916

4.86614933525.7057215243

6.5452937134

100.00351172920.166443308

0.32937488692.2628032584

4.19623162995.1441612282

6.0920908266

110.10394269340.1031470512

0.10235140910.1381553068

0.17395920461.3041689104

2.4343786162

120.05540852090.0585910896

0.06177365830.060580195

0.05938673170.0780843228

0.0967819138

130.09439498733.4750785776

6.85576216797.7731375926

8.69051301739.1861980907

9.6818831641

14-0.00835222073.6825225985

7.37339741767.6308451308

7.8882928448.4031882704

8.9180836968

16-0.01938184338.4001036244

16.819589092216.4710978207

16.122606549216.5721443766

17.021682204

Avgs



nk:Cs = 0.08 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.1 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.12 coarse

nk:Cs = 0.2 coarse

nk:RNG LES

LES

RNG LES

coarse Cs=0.08

coar Cs=0.1

coar Cs=0.12

coar Cs=0.2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

LES

RNG LES

coarse Cs=0.08

coarse Cs=0.1

coarse Cs=0.12

coarse Cs=0.2

Cexp

Sensors along route

Co

Cexp (80s & 160s meas. only)

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Sensors along route

Cp/Co

LES

RNG LES

Sensors along route

Cp/Co

LES

LES coarse


RMS run12

RMS run17

RMS run15

RMS run11

RMS run14

RMS run16

RMS

VAR run12

VAR run17

VAR run15

VAR run11

VAR run14

VAR run16

VAR run12

VAR run17

VAR run15

VAR run11

VAR run14

VAR run16

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Cs=0.08

Cs=0.1

Cs=0.12

Cs=0.2

Sensors along route

C Variance

LES

RNG LES

Sensors along route

C Variance

LES

RNG LES

Sensors along route

C Variance

1

20.598165746618.122396515

3.64015407333.1274659507

1.71609990941.9129440633

1.45105459551.3658373347

0.74038311540.7725328448

0.41787618080.4948425735

0.3788818990.4744087076

0.41105921610.4911976652

0.48407150260.5768017784

0.5621493060.5795614907

0.00045511940.0018407842

LES

RNG LES

Sensors along route

C Variance

Figures

Figures

-0.00466229540.0003037510.0000000070

6.64383401980.004308336.606749.16697

7.03839652320.01375714.660444.5586

8.53159114690.02765867.89997.04619

7.62275855420.04547218.038028.26434

8.14017884310.06893118.333027.49647

8.13072824420.1034537.038247.45837

8.11655234590.1655366.684838.61508

8.05827365280.3355469.064397.35073

8.05276080351.706677.191966.96293

8.03622225544.324227.534967.61931

7.9629801144.720778.095046.14662

7.96061746435.077238.156676.56811

7.91572711965.3771310.6477.43875

7.88973797275.619545.03017.4556

7.87083677495.818046.844826.77188

7.82122113085.981046.519297.97622

7.77948098576.115156.802465.31982

7.76451753756.226147.592116.09277

7.72435249226.317616.496327.54801

7.69600069566.394145.723536.447

7.66528624926.462628.349427.26725

7.65819836.523348.673687.74591

7.63220915316.575610.22915.39309

7.62512120396.62038.326066.95747

7.59204410786.658637.762395.86832

7.57314291016.69166.257926.3666

7.55424171236.720016.715838.34297

7.5227397166.7446510.3727.20274

7.50856381776.765657.825367.01096

7.47863692126.783084.863466.30052

7.46209837326.797258.582687.69187

7.43610922626.808268.411647.29306

7.43138392686.816345.343237.50309

7.42193332796.821299.536656.7168

7.38413093246.823158.154997.48963

7.36995503416.821687.242396.67807

7.34869118666.816357.54346.93077

7.3368779386.80637.499355.9205

7.30852614136.790247.20249.10242

7.2943502436.76478.554529.30929

7.28253699446.727938.738917.07901

7.24552214876.681878.127745.98722

7.21165750276.635487.140937.27928

7.19039365526.605377.59679.07625

7.1667671586.556289.335567.20041

7.16912980786.471278.171487.26849

7.12187681336.387610.56617.09994

7.11478886426.360516.209487.18826

7.08643706756.409067.698616.68405

7.05572262116.534619.859295.62602

7.0486346726.688777.558528.59603

7.03209612396.823098.188239.42649

7.00846962676.92178.964627.40409

6.97539253066.993417.888226.81183

6.92577688657.052118.578599.10493

6.91396363797.102036.528317.94507

6.91238853817.141468.958978.13204

6.87616124237.168879.089287.87559

6.90293793927.183387.646327.13424

6.82182029887.183398.594046.59605

6.81473234967.167768.762038.12097

6.76511670547.147949.454886.79414

6.75094080717.126469.446856.34953

6.73676490887.104799.691817.38256

6.69896251337.086348.699248.69341

6.65800991817.073819.5337.58375

6.6162697737.064969.096646.95651

6.5997312257.063378.68947.20168

6.59264327587.065828.770677.35168

6.52412643397.079368.249119.93087

6.50758788587.106427.70588.18628

6.48632403847.1404311.1938.61391

6.46506019097.1781510.309810.0105

6.45088429257.217199.329228.01104

6.40126864847.254576.33939.43026

6.39024294977.289656.7208310.1286

6.36740400247.320769.900439.711

6.32566385737.343188.959738.90095

6.3114879597.353229.238877.62462

6.27604821327.347797.805977.14953

6.25005906627.328699.398349.62252

6.22170726967.305318.797096.12515

6.18863017357.284268.96168.15265

6.17681692497.265177.582316.36831

6.15555307747.248877.543957.87994

6.16264102667.234988.595588.28972

7.22527.394346.85035

7.221345.426286.74119

7.225649.834246.37733

7.237337.939357.87174

7.255726.676698.13277

7.279227.83927.34691

7.303857.489115.72148

7.323927.318446.86804

7.336147.100356.56998

7.343777.585798.67247

7.351577.631558.41918

7.362237.656297.07263

7.375286.823657.39981

7.3895310.33879.57703

7.405287.145488.06078

7.4229511.69089.65769

7.442037.323619.77843

7.460867.919519.19443

7.476758.722547.1736

7.488069.034227.94534

7.4941311.34546.37477

7.497049.257157.89228

7.500058.899539.86825

7.506358.500577.79453

7.518357.311257.90401

7.53838.291138.85347

7.567427.236287.27816

7.602148.864377.77962

7.6389711.020910.1351

7.672599.253748.53786

7.697418.822816.87092

7.711268.256118.55921

7.7093910.02817.66037

7.695579.46367.25015

7.680249.100168.85505

7.669079.270039.33791

7.665268.786767.31018

7.669849.580228.58146

7.681498.293058.70742

7.698259.707887.99985

7.717347.876247.00083

7.738199.969928.25778

7.758539.274828.80333

7.776189.365417.2186

7.7896810.07576.83642

7.79917.430638.21291

7.805868.178098.98309

7.813699.261049.04892

7.8260910.05138.99109

7.844698.18797.51582

7.868678.1314711.424

7.896889.603047.83363

7.926287.42528.27675

7.953018.427899.89678

7.974219.620298.3759

7.98869.122968.051

7.995679.619889.3305

7.9964410.878911.4334

7.9943911.36518.92958

7.993689.851359.538

7.996948.704048.62734

8.005188.335489.39296

8.018538.8590110.9888

8.0370410.2257.97948

8.060659.379539.9435

8.088479.038.13059

8.118638.098138.34616

8.149067.821118.15619

8.177427.631038.10754

8.201438.023148.14462

8.219568.319137.36338

8.231727.693899.94628

8.239238.190468.91742

8.245099.186377.47442

8.251579.827210.2872

8.259529.492828.75463

8.2693210.67889.56625

8.2810310.1218.40407

8.2950210.55769.34639

8.3120411.50910.5923

8.332658.960029.55117

8.35648.994968.43499

8.381699.033699.79585

8.406269.2382412.8301

8.4283910.80548.94546

8.446869.970518.67122

8.460888.295898.34694

8.4707310.183210.3083

8.477258.7237210.2096

8.481878.580469.21366

8.48649.2948810.125

8.492018.178489.37312

8.499911.80798.13595

8.5109210.81658.40633

8.5251610.07459.39105

8.541378.638419.35173

8.558588.767969.01221

8.576319.3518710.2413

8.594998.4907110.052

8.613969.6548610.0349

8.6338710.03899.86052

8.654739.89664

8.676929.22631

8.699729.45872

8.7212310.7844

8.739759.0462

8.753739.03454

8.762199.53451

8.7662710.7113

8.767789.97886

8.770139.92053

8.776098.47213

8.7880210.5347

8.806779.11346

8.8315711.5166

8.8603510.9936

8.89039.72788

8.9186811.7696

8.94310.7128

8.9617610.7856

8.97499.99608

8.9833910.396

8.9891710.83

8.9950910.2743

9.002411.0201

9.012648.9081

9.026768.98888

9.045059.77418

9.066819.42412

9.0909211.0969

9.1157410.0391

9.1395110.2846

9.161112.0354

9.18019.9282

9.1968711.9973

9.21211.0024

9.226339.29302

9.2405511.5675

9.2555110.0516

9.271749.78436

9.288839.45721

9.3060510.3615

9.3224710.8732

9.3378210.9313

9.3527211.0345

9.3683510.6834

9.3859611.0223

9.4071210.8651

9.4315511.5775

9.4223712.0279

8.009559.9179

5.9917310.0477

4.8205210.2059

4.703519.81359

5.024628.0522

5.732867.4048

6.265647.00035

6.587886.64284

6.773016.61428

6.877476.61127

6.938236.63714

6.980826.73078

7.012436.72213

7.036956.73907

7.056946.73588

7.072836.79174

7.086686.81548

7.099416.84162

7.111566.84572

7.122856.83537

7.132516.84141

7.140376.84881

7.147926.85702

7.155966.86371

7.164296.87837

7.173746.878

7.184616.88468

7.196126.9024

7.206756.92501

7.215776.91158

7.224036.93461

7.232996.93913

7.243836.95473

7.257146.9554

7.272996.95978

7.290746.96051

7.308536.9563

7.323746.9502

7.334486.95029

7.340726.95229

7.343866.95913

7.345596.9764

7.347076.9881

7.348836.98574

7.351036.983

7.353596.99174

7.35627.00689

7.358547.00726

7.360317.005

7.361177.00204

7.360846.9993

7.359066.99638

7.355666.9943

7.350516.99187

7.343656.9906

7.335186.98563

7.325686.98417

7.316276.98427

7.30836.98193

7.302746.98029

7.300146.98063

7.300426.98393

7.302966.98591

7.306576.98166

7.309856.97462

7.311546.97653

7.310986.98171

7.308626.97717

7.304876.96915

7.3016.96728

7.298016.96778

7.29566.96966

7.293456.97143

7.290636.97347

7.286556.97532

7.281496.97625

7.276056.97719

7.270846.97828

7.266066.97831

7.26186.97794

7.257936.97763

7.254556.97751

7.251476.97738

7.248666.97697

7.246116.97647

7.243756.97629

7.241596.97645

7.239616.97941

7.237856.98185

7.236326.98311

7.234996.98427

7.233846.98411

7.232786.97988

7.231756.97634

7.23076.97407

7.229616.97191

7.228446.96982

7.227186.96858

7.225816.96911

7.224336.97094

7.222766.97289

7.221156.97404

7.219556.97449

7.217976.97468

7.216446.97488

7.214986.9751

7.21366.97497

7.21236.97449

7.211116.97457

7.210096.97789

7.209296.98237

7.208596.98374

7.207936.9829

7.207246.98085

7.20656.97882

7.205686.97764

7.204786.97776

7.203836.97743

7.202886.9759

7.201976.97423

7.201116.97291

7.200276.97193

7.199496.97127

7.198786.97081

7.198166.97047

7.197636.97021

7.19726.97

7.196876.96977

7.196626.96942

7.196446.969

7.196316.96858

7.196216.96819

7.196146.96791

7.196076.96771

7.1966.9675

7.195936.96706

7.195846.96595

7.195756.96446

7.195686.96275

7.195646.96098

7.19576.95928

7.195836.95748

7.196136.95565

7.196596.95385

7.197156.9522

7.197776.95068

7.198366.9493

7.198876.94818

7.199236.94723

7.199426.94652

7.199486.94607

7.199446.9458

7.199366.94565

7.19936.94554

7.199276.94548

7.199296.94545

7.199336.94545

7.199396.94546

7.199426.94547

7.199416.94547

7.199336.94544

7.199176.94536

7.198926.94528

7.198616.94521

7.198266.94516

7.197876.94519

7.197486.94529

7.197096.94545

7.196716.94561

7.196356.9456

7.1966.94525

7.195676.94456

7.195346.94362

7.195016.94255

7.194686.94153

7.194356.94067

7.193996.94009

7.193616.93976

7.19326.9395

7.192756.9393

7.192276.93917

7.191766.93911

7.191226.9391

7.190696.93911

7.190196.93909

7.189746.93904

7.189336.93895

7.188966.93881

7.18866.93861

7.188246.93835

7.187866.93803

7.187476.93766

7.187076.93726

7.186696.9368

7.186376.93632

7.186126.93583

7.185956.93539

7.185846.935

7.185796.93467

7.18586.93442

7.185846.93425

7.185896.93414

7.185916.93409

7.185876.93407

7.185766.93405

7.185586.93399

7.185326.93384

7.185016.93357

7.184656.93319

7.184246.93269

7.183746.93212

7.183166.93139

7.182526.9306

7.181816.92975

7.181056.92892

7.180246.92817

7.179416.92749

7.178576.9269

7.177756.92643

7.176976.92608

7.176266.92582

7.175626.92561

7.175036.92542

7.174496.92521

7.173976.92498

7.173456.92473

7.172926.92444

7.172376.92412

7.17186.92376

7.17126.92338

7.170586.92298

7.169956.92256

7.169326.92214

7.16876.92173

7.168096.92133

7.16756.92098

7.166936.92067

7.166396.92037

7.165886.92009

7.16546.91982

7.164966.91955

7.164556.91931

7.164186.91914

7.163856.91903

7.163546.91899

7.163256.91898

7.162986.91896

7.162746.91891

7.16256.9188

7.162276.91864

7.162056.91845

7.161826.91826

7.161586.91809

7.161346.91795

7.161086.91782

7.16086.91768

7.16049

7.16013

7.1597

7.15918

7.15857

7.15787

7.15711

7.15635

7.15565

7.15506

7.15457

7.15429

7.1542

7.15424

7.15432

7.15439

7.15441

7.15439

7.15429

7.15412

7.15388

7.15357

7.15321

7.1528

7.15234

7.15183

7.1513

7.15071

7.15009

7.14944

7.14876

7.14809

7.14742

7.14677

7.14615

7.14557

7.14502

7.1445

7.14401

7.14355

7.14311

7.14269

7.14229

7.14191

7.14155

7.14121

7.14088

7.14058

7.14029

7.14

7.13973

7.13946

7.13919

7.13894

7.13869

7.13847

7.13826

7.13806

7.13786

7.13767

7.13748

7.1373

7.13711

7.13691

7.13671

7.13649

7.13627

7.13602

7.13577

7.1355

7.13523

7.13494

7.13465

7.13436

7.13406

7.13377

7.13348

7.13319

7.13291

7.13262

7.13231

7.132

7.13167

7.13132

7.13097

7.13061

7.13024

7.12986

7.12946

7.12906

7.12866

7.12824

7.12783

7.12742

7.12701

7.12661

7.12622

7.12585

7.12549

7.12515

7.12483

7.12453

7.12424

7.12397

7.12372

7.12348

7.12324

7.123

7.12277

7.12253

7.12228

7.12202

7.12175

7.12147

7.12118

7.12088

7.12057

7.12025

7.11992

7.11959

7.11926

7.11893

7.11861

7.11829

7.11798

7.11768

7.11737

7.11706

7.11673

7.11639

7.11605

7.11571

7.11536

7.11502

7.11467

7.11432

7.11398

7.11363

7.11329

7.11295

7.11261

7.11228

7.11196

7.11165

7.11135

7.11107

7.11078

7.11048

7.11018

7.10989

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6.58014

6.57971

6.57928

6.57884

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6.5775

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6.57615

6.5757

6.57525

6.5748

6.57436

6.57391

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6.57259

6.57215

6.57173

6.57131

6.57089

6.57049

6.57009

6.56969

6.56928

6.56887

6.56846

6.56805

6.56763

6.56721

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6.56593

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6.54835

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6.54621

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6.54534

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6.50469

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Documents

[ID 204] Evaluation of ADREA-HF LES against Hydrogen release dispersion