IEEE P2030 Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Development Meeting

January 26 - 29, 2010

Hosted by Detroit Edison Company, Detroit MI

Tom Basso IEEE SCC21 Vice Chair and P2030 Secretary; Dick DeBlasioIEEE Standards Board Member Liaison to U.S. DOE & NIST SCC21 & P2030 Chair

SAE J2293 and IEEE P2030 Joint Plenary

P2030 Overview and Status

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P2030 Title and Officers

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Title. IEEE Std P2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use Applications and Loads.

Officers. - Chair: Dick DeBlasio- Vice Chair: Tom Prevost- Co-Chairs: Sam Sciacca, Bob Grow, Jeff Katz,

Stefano Galli and Bob Heile - Secretary: Tom Basso - IEEE Standards Liaison: Bill Ash

• Provide guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the EPS with end-use applications and loads

• Focus on integration of energy technology and information and communications technology

• Achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control

• Address interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions

• Expand knowledge in grid architectural designs & operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system.

IEEE Std P2030 Overall Goals

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Outline

Background IEEE; grid modernization; NIST Smart Grid

Interoperability Standards Framework

IEEE 1547 interconnection standards P2030 Smart Grid Interoperability

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Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers – IEEE

• IEEE - international technical professional society

• More than 375,000 members from 150 countries

• Advances the theory and application of electro-technologies and allied sciences

• Produces over 30% of world’s published literature in electrical engineering, computers, and controls

• One of the pre-eminent standards bodies

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IEEE’s Role in Standards The IEEE is a leading global developer of standards that underpin many of today’s essential technologies.  – IEEE is a central source of standardization in both

traditional (e.g., power and energy, information technology, telecommunications, transportation, medical and healthcare, etc.) and emerging fields (e.g., nanotechnology and information assurance).

– Standards are developed in a unique environment that builds consensus in an open process based on input from all interested parties. 

– Nearly 1,300 standards either completed or under development

– IEEE standards are recognized American National Standards (ANSI)

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IEEE’s Role in Standards

The IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) leads IEEE’s standards activities.

– Draws on the expertise of the IEEE's 44 societies and technical councils.

– The IEEE-SA itself contains nearly 20,000 individual and corporate participants who participate in standards activities.

– Standards Coordinating Committees - SCCs are committees of the Standards Board, sponsor Standards Development, and address topics of interest involving more than one Society that go beyond Society scopes.

IEEE Role in Grid Modernization includes Interconnection & Smart Grid Standards

Numerous IEEE standards relate to the smart grid including diverse fields of digital information and controls technology, networking, security, reliability assessment, interconnection of distributed resources including renewable energy sources to the grid, sensors, electric metering, broadband over power line, and systems engineering. The standards are developed by a variety of expert groups within IEEE.

IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 (SCC21 Chaired by R. DeBlasio of NREL): SCC21 sponsors 1547 interconnection standards and the P2030 smart grid interoperability standards project.

IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21SCC21 Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, & Energy Storage

SCC21 Oversees the development of standards in the areas of Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage, and coordinates efforts in these fields among the various IEEE Societies and other affected organizations to ensure that all standards are consistent and properly reflect the views of all applicable disciplines.

SCC21 reviews all proposed IEEE standards in these fields before their submission to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval and coordinates submission to other organizations.

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• Energy Policy Act (2005)Energy Policy Act (2005) Cites and Requires Consideration of Cites and Requires Consideration of IEEE 1547 Standards and Best Practices for Interconnection. IEEE 1547 Standards and Best Practices for Interconnection. • Energy Independence and Security Act (2007)Energy Independence and Security Act (2007) Established NIST Established NIST as Lead to Coordinate Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid as Lead to Coordinate Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards and Protocols Interoperability Standards and Protocols

NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards*

* Baseline standards identified – along with consideration of extensions and gaps;

IEEE 1547 interconnection standards and IEEE P2030 smart grid interoperability standards development identified in NIST report.

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Energy Storage Systems, e.g., IEEE 1547/2030 extensions for storage system specific requirements Distribution Grid Management Initiatives, e.g., extensions of 1547 series and/or P2030 series, including communications Voltage Regulation, Grid Support, etc., e.g., develop specifications in P1547 and/or P2030-series Management of DER, e.g. Planned island systems Static and Mobile Electric Storage, including both small and large electric storage facilities.Electric Transportation and Electric Vehicles.

1547 & P2030 Considerations in NIST Reports

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Distributed Energy Resources Interconnection Distributed Energy

Technologies Interconnection

TechnologiesElectric Power

Systems

Fuel Cell PV

Microturbine Wind

Generator

Inverter

Switchgear, Relays, & Controls

Functions

• Power Conversion

• Power Conditioning

• Power Quality

• Protection

• DER and Load Control

• Ancillary Services

• Communications

• Metering

Microgrids

Energy Storage

LoadsLocal LoadsLoad Simulators

Utility System

PHEV; V2G

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IEEE 1547 Interconnection Standards

1547- 2003 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems1547.1 - 2005 Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting DR with EPS

1547.2 - 2008 Application Guide for IEEE 1547 Standard for Interconnection of DR with EPS

1547.3 - 2007 Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange and Control of DR

Current 1547 ProjectsP1547.4 Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of DR Island Systems with EPS

P1547.6 Recommended Practice for Interconnecting DR With EPS Distribution Secondary Networks

P1547.5 Guidelines for Interconnection of Electric Power Sources Greater Than 10 MVA to the Power Transmission Grid Urban distribution

networks

Microgrids

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P1547.7 Draft Guide to Conducting Distribution Impact Studies for Distributed Resource Interconnection

Identified

in Report

to NIST

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… 4.0 Interconnection Technical Specifications and Requirements: . General Requirements . Response to Area EPS Abnormal Conditions . Power Quality . Islanding 5.0 Test Specifications and Requirements: . Interconnection Test . Production Tests . Interconnection Installation Evaluation . Commissioning Tests . Periodic Interconnection Tests

ANSI/IEEE Standard 1547

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IEEE 1547.1 Standard Conformance Test Procedures … specifies the type, production, and commissioning tests that shall be performed to demonstrate that interconnection functions and equipment of a distributed resource (DR) conform to IEEE Std 1547.

…

5.0 Type (Design) Tests 5.1 Temperature Stability5.2 Response to Abnormal Voltage5.3 Response to Abnormal Frequency5.4 Synchronization5.5 Interconnection Integrity5.6 DC injection

6 - Production Tests

7 - Commissioning Tests

• Verification and Inspections

• Field Conducted type and Production Tests

5.7 Unintentional Islanding5.8 Reverse Power 5.9 Cease to Energize Functionality and Loss of Phase 5.10 Reconnect Time 5.11 Harmonics 5.12 Flicker

IEEE Std 1547.1 (2005) … Standard for Conformance Test Procedures …specifies the type, production, and commissioning tests that shall be performed to demonstrate that interconnection functions and equipment of a distributed resource (DR) conform to IEEE Std 1547.

Figure 1. Boundaries between the interconnection system, the EPS and the DR.

Energy Conversion

(Inverter , Converter)

Generator(Induction,

Synchronous)

Area EPSor

Local EPS

System Control(Output Levels, Start/Stop, etc.)

Electrical Protection(abnormal protection)

Steady-State Control(V, I, W, VAR, pf)

Distributed Resource

(DR)(Internal Combustion,

Photovoltaics, Wind, Fuel Cell, Turbine, Storage, etc.)

Interconnection System (ICS)

Ancillary Equipment

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IEEE Std 1547.2 Application Guide to 1547 … provides technical background and application details to support the understanding of IEEE 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems.

1. Overview 2. Normative references 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 4. Interconnection Systems

4.1 Interconnection System Descriptions4.2 Interconnection System Functions

5. Distributed Resources 6. Electric power systems (EPSs) 7. Potential effects on area and local EPS 8. Application guidance for IEEE 1547 technical specifications and

requirements9. Application guidance for interconnection test specifications and

requirements10. Interconnection process information

Annexes (Informative)

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IEEE Std 1547.2 (2008)… Guide to 1547 … Annex A (informative) Interconnection system equipment

Interconnection system

(within dashed lines)

Local EPS protective relaying

DR unit electric generator

Area EPS protective

relaying

Area EPS power system

( g rid)

DR control

DR monitoring/metering

Point of common coupling

Meter

Power conversion, DR protective relaying, DR

paralleling switch

Dispatch and control

Power distribution

DC loads

Thermalloads

Power flow

Thermal flow

Operational control

AC loads

Transfer switch or paralleling switchgear

Area EPS

DR unit (Prime movers, generator,

storage

Thermal unit (heat recovery, cooling,

storage)

Figure A.1 – Functional diagram of an interconnection system19

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IEEE Std 1547.3 MIC for DR … guidelines for MIC (monitoring, information exchange, and control) for DR (distributed resources) interconnected with electric power systems (EPS).

…

4. General information about monitoring, information exchange and control (MIC)

4.1 Interoperability

4.2 Performance

4.3 Open Systems Approach

4.4 Extensibility

5. Data exchange guidelines based on 4.1.6 of IEEE Std 1547

6. Business and operation processes

7. Information exchange model

8. Protocol Issues

9.Security guidelines for DR implementation

Annexes (informative)

4.5 Automatic Configuration Management 4.6 Information Modeling4.7 Protocols

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IEEE Std 1547.3 Guide for MIC for DR … guidelines for monitoring, information exchange, and control (MIC) for distributed resources (DR) interconnected with electric power systems (EPS).

Matter of Packaging

PCC

Point of DRConnection DR

Controller

Point of LoadConnection

Area EPS Operator DR Operator DR MaintainerDR Aggregator

BuildingEMS

LegendInterconnection Info Path (focus of this guide)Local Info Path (not addressed in this guide)Electric Path (not addressed in this guide)

DRUnit

DRUnit

… DRUnit Load

Local EPS

Information Exchange Interface (IEI)

Area EPS

1547.3 Figure 1.

Reference

diagram for

information

exchange.

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P1547.4 (Planned DER Islands) IEEE ballot Feb-Mar 2010.

Substation

Island Forms

lateral

Recloser Opens

feeder

DG 3

DG 1

DG 2PV Inverter

Source 1

PV Inverter

Source 3

PV Inverter

Source 2

Conventional Rotating DG

Conventional Rotating DG

Conventional Rotating DG

Substation

Island Forms

lateral

Recloser Opens

feeder

DG 3

DG 1

DG 2PV Inverter

Source 1

PV Inverter

Source 3

PV Inverter

Source 2

Conventional Rotating DG

Conventional Rotating DG

Conventional Rotating DG

E.g., DER (generation and energy storage) technologies are integrated with all others including the grid technologies to form Micro-grids (planned islands; includes – load management, voltage & VAR control, active participation, etc.)

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Smart Grid: The Integration of Power, Communications, and Information Technologies

Photovoltaic systems

Central GeneratingStation

Step-Up Transformer

DistributionSubstation

ReceivingStation

DistributionSubstation

DistributionSubstation

Commercial

Industrial Commercial

Gas Turbine

DieselEngine

Cogeneration

CogenerationTurbine

Fuel cell

Micro-turbine

Wind Power

Residential

Storage

1.Power System Infrastructure

Control Center

Operators,Planners & Engineers

2. Communications and Information Infrastructure

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IEEE Unifies Power, Communications and IT: Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Project P2030

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lCommunications Technologies

{exchange processes for information}*

Information Technologies {data, facts, and

knowledge}*

Power Engineering Technologies

[electric power system, end use applications and loads]

* {Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary}

IEEE P2030 Development (Includes Three Task Forces)

TF1: Power Engineering Technology Co-Leaders: Sam Sciacca and Tom PrevostRecorder: Tom Basso

TF2: Information Technology Co-Leaders: Bob Grow and Jeff Katz Recorder: Mike Coddington

TF3: Communications Technology Co-Leaders: Stefano Galli and Bob Heile Recorder: Connie Komomua

1st Meeting June 2009:Intel Corp., Santa Clara, CA

2nd Meeting Oct. 2009: IBM, Tarrytown NY)

3rd Meeting Jan. 2010: Detroit Edison Co., Detroit MI

4th Meeting May 2010: IEEE, Santa Clara

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Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts

Distribution System

Communications and Information Technology Information Flow, Data Management,

Monitor & Control

Substations

DE Resources Interconnection

Bulk Power

Combined Heat & Power

Load Managementsensors

sensors

(Also, larger DER on transmission)

sensors

sensors

Systems Approach • Interconnection & Interfaces • Technical Standards • Advanced Technologies • Systems Integration

Transmission System

EV

Recip. Generator

Photovoltaics

Micro Turbine

Storage

Fuel Cell

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IEEE P2030 Overall Goals• Provide guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid

interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads

• Focus on integration of energy technology and information and communications technology

• Achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control

• Address interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions

• Expand knowledge in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system

P2030 Draft Outline (Oct 2009)

1. Overview1.1 Scope (P2030 PAR)1.2 Purpose (P2030 PAR)1.3 Stakeholders1.4 Document Overview

2. Normative references (IEEE required text; list to be established)

3. Definitions (IEEE required text; list to be established)

Table of Contents

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P2030 Draft Outline (Oct 2009)

4. Electricity delivery legacy infrastructure background4.1 Technical aspects4.2 Business aspects4.3 Regulatory aspects

5. Smart grid background: system engineering approach6. Smart grid functional performance attributes and

evaluation criteria7. Interoperability characteristics, design criteria,

operations, and end-use applications8. Interoperability configurations and topologies

Table of Contents (cont)

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P2030 Draft Outline (Oct 2009)

09. Power systems intraoperability (TF1)* 10. Information systems intraoperability (TF2)* 11. Communications systems intraoperability (TF3)* 12. Electric power & delivery system integrated operation13. Smart grid interoperability and legacy technologies

coordination

Annex A (informative) Bibliography

* Developing these TF chapters is focus of Jan. 2010 meeting.

Table of Contents (cont)

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Fostering Technological Innovation

and Excellence For The Benefit Of Humanity

Thank You

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P2030 Title, Scope, and Purpose

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Title: IEEE Std P2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use Applications and Loads.

- Chair: Dick DeBlasio- Vice Chair: Tom Prevost- Co-Chairs: Sam Sciacca, Bob Grow, Jeff Katz,

Stefano Galli and Bob Heile - Secretary: Tom Basso - IEEE Standards Liaison: Bill Ash

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P2030 Title, Scope, and Purpose

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Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. The guide discusses alternate approaches to good practices for the smart grid.

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P2030 Title, Scope, and Purpose

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Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard, providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system.