Wildan Insan Fauzi, Ayi Budi Santosa, Tarunasena, Iing Yulianti

Department of Historical Education, FPIPS,

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

IGEOS

4th IGEOS :

International Geography

Seminar and PIT IGI 2020

Haryoto Kunto (1940-1999)

• Very serious in digging in detail the history of the city of Bandung.

• His works are known and used as a reference by the public or people who want to research the city of Bandung

• Haryoto Kunto's works are included in the category of modern historiography because he was written in 1984,

• the work was written based on HaryotoKunto's point of view as an Indonesian who views history based on what he saw during that time

Haryoto Kunto's Books

• Wajah Bandoeng Tempo Doeloe (1984),

• Semerbak Bunga di Bandung Raya (1986),

• Savoy Homann Persinggahan Orang Penting (1989),

• Balai Agung di Kota Bandung (1996),

• Ramadhan di Priangan (1996),

• Tempo Doeloe Cepat Berlalu (1996) dan

• Bandung Penuh Sanjung.

Old Bandung City

Railway Station Great Mosque Isola Building

Asia Africa Street (Now) Dago area ABC Street

Haryanto Kunto and Bandung City

• Haryoto Kunto is not a historian with a background in historical science education, but is a graduate of ITB Planology

• The history of Bandung before it became a city to become a big city using a planalogy approach

• Kunto's works are a mixture of personal experiences and the results of his long research

• This article will discuss the demographic development of Bandung City in Haryoto Kunto'sbooks

• Most cities in Indonesia are basically derived from and rooted in the development of traditional cities and colonial cities

Haryanto Kunto and Bandung City

• demographic changes in the city of Bandung reflect changes in the city of Bandung itself.

• The relationship is reciprocal in the sense that city changes cause demographic changes, and demographic changes cause city changes.

• The demographic development of the city of Bandung in Haryoto Kunto's works can be traced in descriptions of the toponymy history of place names in the city of Bandung, descriptions of historical buildings, including descriptions of the condition of the inhabitants of Bandung at that time directly.

Methods• This research conducted a

historiographical analysis and content analysis of the books by Haryoto Kunto

• Descriptions of the population development of the city of Bandung in Haryanto Kunto'sbooks are found in descriptions of the toponomy of places in the city of Bandung, descriptions of historical buildings, and descriptions of certain events in the city of Bandung in the early 20th century.

Bandung City Population Development and the driving factors

• in 1655 the population had increased to 1000 counts

• 1846 RAA time. Wiranatakusuma became regent, the population of Bandung was recorded at 11,054 people, consisting of 11.ooo natives, 9 Europeans, 15 Chinese, and 30 Arabs

• 1896 was only inhabited by ± 29,382 people. Among them 1,250 people are Europeans

• The population of Bandung in 1901 was 28,963 people

• in 1906 the population of Bandung had become 38,400 inhabitants

Bandung City Population Development and the driving factors

• In 1907, the number of immigrants entering Bandung was estimated to be about ten times that

• In 1889, the population of European and Eastern Foreigners in Bandung was 1,576 people, in 1905 it had grown to 6,000.

• The population of the mother country also increased, from 16,242 in 1889 to 41,400 in 1905

• The population of Bandung in 1959 was 986,880 people

• in 1960 to 1,028,245 people

Factors that cause an increase in the population of the city of Bandung

1. Based on Daendels' letter dated May 25, 1810, the Regent Wiranatakusumah II had moved the capital city of Bandung, from Dayeuhkolot to the present Alun-Alun area.

2. The transfer of the Priangan capital from Cianjurto Bandung was only carried out by Resident Van der Moore in 1864

3. plantations developed in the south and north of Bandung itself.

4. Construction of city facilities including Educational Institutions: OSVIA (1879), School of Engineering (1920), School of Teachers (kweekschol) (1866)

Factors that cause an increase in the population of the city of Bandung

1. Railway construction

a. Bandung - Surabaya was just inaugurated on November 1, 1894

b. Bogor and Cianjur which were inaugurated on May 17, 1884

c. February 23, 1918 the Bandung -Rancaekek - Jatinangor - Tanjungsari -Citali railway line was built

d. KA from Bandung - Citeureup - Majalaya(6 June 1919).

e. CIteureup - Banjaran - Pangalengan which was completed on March 18, 1921

European Population Development• The first white person to become a resident of Tatar Bandung,

namely Corporal Arie Top, who received an assignment from the Company (1741)

• in 1742 because there were three more European citizens living in Bandung

• The growth of European population was increasing due to the move of the Priangan Residency office group from Cianjur to Bandung in 1864

• North Bandung is the place where Western people live.

• South Bandung is where the indigenous people live

• The development of the European population in Bandung was also driven by the opening of plantations around Bandung Raya (Meneer Schenk, Kerkhoven Bosscha, Van Bruinkops

• The development of entertainment, arts and trade in the city of Bandung

Development of Indigenous People

• Bandung area in the 17th century is often called "Tatar Ukur"

• The revolutionary development of the city of Bandung was when Daendels issued a policy of building a postal highway

• In 1809 the Regent of Bandung Wiranatakusumah II and a number of his people moved from Karapyak to the northern area

• The land for the city of Bandung is still in the form of forest, but to the north there are already settlements, namely Cikapundung Kolot Village, Cikalintu Village, and Bogor Village.

• In the 1870s, Dayeuh Bandung residents worked on the city land into gardens (kebon). The making of the garden coincided with the construction of settlements in that place. Therefore, stood at least 20 names of villages in the city of Bandung that bear the word "Kebon" in front of them, among others: Kebon kawung, kebon teak, kebon jukut, kebon ginger, kebon kalapa, kebon ros, kebon jeruk, etc.

Development of Indigenous People• The population development of a city can be seen from the

growth in the number of tombs and bridges. At the beginning of the 20th century, a “new grave” was built, or in Sundanese it is called Astana Anyar

• Railway construction, as previously described, adds to the complexity of the Bandung City population

• To accommodate the employees and employees of the weapons factory, a new residential area was built in Kiaracondong. The residential village of Arek-arek Suroboyo was later called "Babakan Surabaya"

• In the vicinity of Kiaracondong, you can also find Kampung Jawa which is now located near the gas factory. The village where the Javanese live

Development of Indigenous People• the origin of the Naripan Street. According to Kunto,

Bang Naripan was a rich Betawi man who was a bendi rental businessman

• Kunto described a migrant from Palembang when telling a character named Asep Berlian. Palembang people are well-known successful traders in Bandung who came to Bandung from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century.

• Kampung Chinatown is the name of the area where they do business, trade and live. The new market area and the area behind it around Banceuy road

Referencees

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