-
١٠
-١٦١-
.
كما -–
.
.)١(Snaw"Snaw "
.)٢(nw"" ,
.)٣(sA-pr"")٤(
*- . , , ,.* /-–.
1 - WB IV, 506, 1.2 - WB II, 218, 19-21; G. Andreu, "Polizei",
in: LÄ VI (1986), 1069.3 - WB I, 515, 14-15.
٤-Yoyotte"": J. Yoyotte, "Un corps de police de l' Égypte
pharaonique",in: RdE 9 (1952), 141, Nr. " "بمعنى " Gendarm"بـ
Hannig؛ (4
" " : R. Hannig, Grosses Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch–Deutsch(2800
–950 v.Chr.),Mainz 1995, 652.
-
١٠
-١٦٢-
–كما فعل سابقه –) (.
.
sA-pr،nwSnaw
.I.%A-pr
. .%A-pr:١.*r٥(بالج(.
*r
:)٦(imy-rA sAw-prw"sAw-prw")imy-rA (sA-pr
sA-pr
imy-xt sAw-prw)٧(.
٥-Petrie:PM III,1, 296-297; W. M. F. Petrie, Gizeh and Rifeh
(Double Volume), London 1907,28-29, pl. 32-37; Yoyotte, in: RdE 9
(1952),149 – 150, Nr. 52.
6 - Petrie, op. cit., pl. 33 etc.Yoyotte : Yoyotte, op. cit.,
150
7 - P. A. A. Boeser, Beschreibung der ägyptischen Sammlung des
NiederländischenReichsmuseums der Altertümer in Leiden II, Leiden
1909, 12, Nr. 45 and pl. 34; J.=
-
١٠
-١٦٣-
*r
)٨(imy-rA Swt nSmt") ( ."" "
*r)٩(sA-pr)١٠( ,––
.*rimAx
)١١(qbH)١٢(
:)١٣(qbH pr %bk-Sdd"qbHSdd."
sA-pr*rPsmTk :
)١٤(imy-rA sA-pr"sA-pr."٢.)Petesis I ()١٥(.
=Lieblein, Die Aegyptischen Denkmäler in St. Petersburg,
Helsingfors, Upsala undCopenhagen, Christianina 1873, 24, Nr. 35,
pl. 22.
٨- : Loret, in: RT 38 (1916-1917), 61-68; W. C. Hayes, "Career
of the Great Steward
Henenu under Nebhepetrēc Mentuhotpe", in: JEA 35 (1949), 47
(c).٣٦، ٣٥(-٩ (Petrie :Petrie, op. cit., 28-29, pl. 32-37
١٠-sA-pr :
(Petrie, Gizeh and Rifeh, pl. 33 and 35); (Ibid., pl. 35);
(Ibid., pl. 36 F); (Loc. cit.).11 - Ibid., pl. 34-35.12 - WB V,
27, 6.13 - Petrie, op. cit., pl. 35.14 - Ibid., pl. 36.15 - F. L.
Griffith, Catalogue of Demotic Papyri in the John Rylands Library,
Manchester II,London 1909, pl. 39; III, 109, 249; Yoyotte, in: RdE
9 (1952), 150, Nr. 53; Valloggia,Recherche sur les messagers, 1976,
193-194, Nr. 153.
-
١٠
-١٦٤-
٢٦ ،
:
)١٦(.wab nbt smdt nbt xwi-mki m bAkt (bAkw) r nHH m-a sr nb
wpwty nbrwD nb sA-pr nb.
"wabsmdt)١٨()١٧(
) ()١٩(sA-pr."sA-pr
:srwwpwtyrwDw)Petesis (sA-pr
.sA-pr
16 - Pap. Rylands IX, 22, 4 = Griffith, Catalogue of Demotic
Papyri II, pl. 39; III, 109, 249.١٧-smdt
: J. J. Janssen, Two Ancient Egyptian Ship's Logs, Suppl. OMRO
42, 1961, 23-24.wabمsmdt.
١٨-xwi-mki" "Théodorides: Théodorides, "Dekret", in: LÄ I
(1974), 1040-1041.
١٩-wpwty:Valloggia, Recherche sur les messagers, 225.
-
١٠
-١٦٥-
)٢٠(..%A-pr:
١.Wnn-nfr)CGC 29310()٢١(.) :٢٩٣١٠ (
)٢٢(.
.
:
)٢٣(.
sxA tn TAty sAb tp mabAyt (sic) ds.f (sic) m ds irt.f m (sic)
xbs sA-pr m-Hs Hr.f HnT sSm.f
")٢٤()mabAyt()٢٥(
٢٠-Nfr-bAw-PtH):(LD II, 56 a; PM III, 169&i) :(L. Epron – F.
Daumas – G.
Goyon, Le tombeau de Ti, 1939, pl. 66-69; Steindorf, Grab des
Ti, pl. 86+ADA-m-anx) :(L. Borchardt, Denkmäler des Alten
Reiches
(CGC) I, 244, pl. 52Idwt) :(R. Macramallah, Le mastaba d'Idout,
Fouilles Saqq. 1935, 10, pl. 5 B; 11, pl. 5 A.
21 - Maspero – Gauthier, Sarcophages des époques Persane et
Ptolémaique II, (CGC), 1939, 48-49, pl. XV.
22 - Leclant, Les Génies – gardiens de Montouemhat, in: le Monde
antique, (Mélange Struve),1962, 104 f.
23 - Maspero – Gauthier, Sarcophages des époques …, II, 48, 1.
17 -49, 1.1.٢٤-TAty sAb " ": Habachi, in: ASAE 52 (1954), p.
116.
25 - WB II, 46, 16-17; Grieshammer, Das Jenseitesgericht in den
Sargtexten, 1970, 97-98.
-
١٠
-١٦٦-
sA-pr)٢٦( ."
sA-prsA-pr
dekanos)٢٧(.
٢٨(.٢(.sA-pr
)(٦٢
–.)٢٩(؟ –
: :
.sA-pr
١٥:
26-" "m-Hs :WB IV, 158, 15-17.
27 - Jan Zandee, Death as an Enemy, According to Ancient
Egyptian Conceptions, New York,1977, 332.
28 - Ombos I, 80, Nr. 93, Col. 8-9.29 - J. Yoyotte, "Processions
géographiques mentionnant le Fayoum et ses localités", in:
BIFAO 61 (1962), 79 ff; A. Gutbub, Textes fondamentaux de la
théologie de Kom Ombo I,1973, 454.
-
١٠
-١٦٧-
)٣٠(.[wr?] bAw m Xt n Hmw-+Hwty wr Hryt m Xt n mHw-ib Hwi
[…..]mitt sA-pr nD-xt m Ssm.
]" [)٣٣()٣٢()٣١()(])٣٤( [sA-pr
) (Ssm ."
30 - Ombos I, 80, Nr. 93, Col.
8-9.٣١-bAwنىبمع"""":Posener,L'enseignement
loyaliste,1976,25,Nr.1.٣٢-Xt.Hwt،فهى معها
:Sauneron, Esna V, 1962, 99.,ib+Hwty)WB Iكلمة -٣٣ 59 (
Hmw-+Hwty بـ" ""."٣٤-" "" """ ،
."Feinde")WB VI, 49-50(
-
١٠
-١٦٨-
nD-xt m SsmPosener)٣٥(Ssm)٣٦(
" """Ssm)Hwi.(
) ("") (Bab el-AmaraSsmnD-xtكلمة
" ":
)٣٧(.wr m mAat mnmnt psDwt nb Ssm nD-xt
"Ssm ،nD-xt." :
)٣٨(.sr n mAat sAt.f nma nb Ssm nD-xt
")٣٩(Ssm ،nD-xt."nD-xtSsm
nD-xt"٤٠("يسأل(
.
35 - G. Posener, " Les quarante rouleaux de lois", in: GM 25
(1977), 63 ff.٣٦-Ssm) (
Ssm بمعنى" """: A. H. Gardiner, Hieratic Papyri in theBritish
Meuseum, Third Series, Chester Beatty Gift III, London, 1935, Text
20, Nr. 6.
37 - Urk. VIII, 58, § 71 b; P. Clère, Porte d' Evergète, 1961,
pl. 32.38 - Urk. VIII, 84, § 99 a; Clère, op. cit., pl. 41.
٣٩-sAt nma بمعنى " " :WB IV, 27, 6.40 - WB II, 371, 16-17.
-
١٠
-١٦٩-
nD-Ht"سألي "،)Ssm(""مثل
nb SsmnD-xt"Ssm."sA-pr
.sA-pr.يخ
sA-pr
.II.Nw
. .Nw
-)٤١(
٤٢(١٩٦٧(
GoedickeSpalinger.
Spalinger)٤٣(
nwwimy-rA nww
nww:)٤٤(.nw nb r xAswt"nw."
41 - H. Goedicke, "Psammetik I und die Libyer", in: MDIAK 18
(1962), 33 ff; Spalinger,"Psammetichus, king of Egypt", in: JARCE
13 (1976), 140.
42 - M. Basta, "Excavations in the Desert Road at Dahshur", in:
ASAE 60 (1964), 57-63.43 - Spalinger, op. cit., 140.44 - Goedicke,
in: MDIAK 18 (1962), 33.
-
١٠
-١٧٠-
٢٦nww)(
nww:
)٤٥(
mDAyw sDr n qd nww Tkn m AHwt Abb.sn"nwwTkn
."nww
..Nw:
nw" ")٤٦(
" "sr-biA"biA")٤٧(
nw:mDAsr-biA.
45 - K. A. Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions: Historical and
Biographical IV, Oxford 1982, 18;M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian
Literature, A Book of Reading II, California 1976, 73.
46 - J. Yoyotte, "Une Épithète de Min comme explorateur des
régions orientales", in: RdE 9(1952), 125 ff.
٤٧-sr-biA"biA ":Loc. cit.Chassinat"dispensateur des
merveilles"
" ": Chassiant, Khoiak II, 1968, 676-677.
-
١٠
-١٧١-
nw""" "nw" "nw:
٤٨(-١(
nw nfr pXr StA mH ir @r m Ss.s)" (nw."
٤٩(-٢(
sw mr Min nw nw Pwnt".Minnwمثل ) "(
٥٠(-٣(
sw mi nw nfr)" (Minnw."
٥١(-٤(.Dd mdw n Min n Gb[tyw] …. nw nfr Pwnt
"Min ]............ [nw."
٥٢(-٥(.sw mi Min nw nw Pwnt
)" (Minnw."
48 - Edfou III, 144, 4.49 - Edfou IV, 94, 15.50 - Edfou VIII,
141, 3.51 - Dendera I, 98, 12.52 - Dendera III, 158, 1.
mailto:@r
-
١٠
-١٧٢-
" "nw :
)٥٣( .:" :
فى ")٥٤(.
.
)٥٥(
mk tw m nw wpi Snbt (sic) mwt r wnm iwf"nw ."
:
)٥٦(
tfi Kbnt HHy tA-nTr thi nww mks Xr xt.sn") (nww."
nww حتـىmDA
sr-biA)٥٧( .
53 - M. Alliot, Le culte d' Horus á Edfou au temps des Ptolémés,
II, Le Caire 1954, 749-750.54 - Ibid., 750.55 - Edfou VI, 74, 8.56
- Ombos I, 119, Nr. 155.
٥٧-:Posener, Ägypten und Kusch, 1977, 337 ff.
-
١٠
-١٧٣-
nw١٨)٥٨(.III.^naw:
:يب-)٥٩(.
") "(Shepenoupet II)٦٠(
" ". )٦١(بيعنخى
1.7-8 ...... " :٢٨ :
:
)٦٢(.Smsw.s Xr.s aSA m tnw Snaw Hr sDr wAt.s
"Snaw."" :
, ,) (."
58 - J. Couyat – P. Montet, Les inscription hièroglyphiques et
hiératiques du Ouâdi Hammamat,MIFAO 34, 1912, 72, Nr. 103; R.
Drenkham, Die Handwerker und ihre Tätigkeiten imalten Ägypten,
1976, 78-83.
١,٨٤١,٤٥-٥٩
JE 3632760 - Leclant, Enquêtes, 1965, 15.
٦١-: Leclant, Textes et Langages II, 1974, 123, Nr. 1.62 -
Nitocris Adoption stela 1.8 =R. A.Caminos,"The Nitocris Adoption
Stela",in:JEA 50
(1964),71 f.
-
١٠
-١٧٤-
SnawCaminosBreasted)بـ )٦٣ "Marshals"" """
Erman)٦٤(Snaw بـ"Polizist"
Snaw)٦٥(Sna" :" ،
"")٦٦(.Snaw هنا فىsDr wAt)٦٧("
."Snaw
)٦٨(
63 - J. H. Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt IV, § 944.64 - A.
Erman, "Zu den Legrain’schen Inschriften", in: ZÄS 35 (1897), 25.65
- WB IV, 506, 1.66 - WB IV, 504-505.
٦٧-sDr wAt@nwsA-pr:
Couyat – Montet, Ouâdi Hammamat, 82-83, Nr. 114, 10-12, pl.
31.٦٨-Snaw :
- A. Varille, Inscriptions concernant l' architecte Amenhotep
fills de Hapou, FIFAO 54, LeCaire 1968, 36; Boeser, Beschreibung
II, 5, pl. 10, 8-10.
mailto:@nw
-
١٠
-١٧٥-
:ئج
.sA-pr
-sA-pr-.
"Crocodilopolis ".Yoyotte)٦٩(
)Crocodilopolis(Ombos
Crocodilopolis)٧٠(.
sA-pr.
sA-prsA-pr%bk-Sdty*rimAx
"") I،١ ( ،
69 Yoyotte, in: BIFAO 61 (1962), 79 ff.٧٠- Crocodilopolis
" :Ombos&A-S" ":Ibid., 102.
-
١٠
-١٧٦-
Petrie)٧١(*r.
Rylands IX, 21, 15)(Petesisimy-rA Hmw-nTr n %bk-Sdty "
Sdty"sA-prبـ) I ،٢ (.
sA-pr
Crocodilopolisبصفة خاصة.sA-pr
) I ،٢ (.sA-pr) I ،١ (
) I ،٢ (.) I ،٢ (،sA-
pr.nw
) II (.Min
:mDAsr-biA
) II (.
" ")٧٢( .
71 - Petrie, Gizeh and Rifeh, 28.٧٢-nw
: Couyat – Montet, Ouâdi Hammamat, 86, Nr. 126; Simpson,
@eQa-Nefer, 1963, 47 and Fig. 38.
mailto:@eQa-
-
١٠
-١٧٧-
nwnw" "
"")٧٣(.Panopolis
" "Bernard)٧٤( .
.Cumont)ــى " ")٧٥ ف
nw.Snaw
SnawsDr wAt""
Snaw.
)Snaw (––.ب
73 - Maspero, Études Égyptiennes II, 1888, 178 ff; A. H.
Gardiner, Ancient EgyptianOnomastica I, London 1947, 89*.
74 - A. Bernard, Les inscriptions grecques de Philae I, 1969,
111.75 - F. Cumont, L' Égypte des astrologues, Bruxelles 1937,
62-63.
