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Index Azania, Volumes I, II and IIIPublished online: 26 Feb 2010.

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Index Azania, Volumes I, II and 111

‘Abbasid Dynasty, II:39. Abercorn, salt imported to, III:80. Aberdare Mountains, I:45,46, IllfE Abu Bakr, d. 1688 ?, II:58. Abu Bakr b. Muhammed al- Batawi, II:63. Abu’l-Mawahlb, I :17. Acholi, II:76. Aden, I:19. Adze, I:120. Aepyornis, I:122, 124. Agate, I:127. Age-set system of Sowi, II:36. A ricdture, grain, II:34.

Ahotra, Lake, I:129. Alawi, II:145. Albrand, Fortunk, II:158. de Albuquerque, Jod Francisco de Paula Caval-

de Albuquerque, Pedro de Saldanha, II:153. ‘Ali b. S b a n , a Shirazi, II:146. ‘Ali b. Sulaiman, of Kilwa, IIk199. ‘Ali b. al-Hasan, I:4, 10, 11, 12, 17, 27, 30, 33. ‘Ali, the Kdwa Shirazi, Sultan, II:146. Alpers, E., ‘A Revised Chronology of the Sultans

of Kilwa in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’, II:145-165.

A f agwa, III:173.

canti, II:158.

Amani, W19, 32. Ambatomanoina, I:120. Ambohimanga, I:129. Amboni Cave, near Tanga, I:156. Amboni, II:31. Ambovombe, I:122. Ambovotsimahay, I:122. Ampasambazaha, I:122. Ampotaka, I:122. Anakao, I:124. Andavadompy, I:132. Andrianampoinimerina, I :129. Andrianjaka, I:129. Androy, 1:122, 124. Angavobe, I:129. Ankatso, I:132. Ankole, II:165. Animals, extinct, 1:121f; 11:204K Anjoaty, I:128, 129. Antaimoro, I:129. Antaisaka, I:120. Antalaha, I:129. Andaotra, I:126.

Antambahoaka, I : 129. Antandroy, I:124. Antanimena, I:124. Antanosy, I:129. Antranolozoke, I:132. Antsirasira, I:122. Anvil, quartz, I:115. Arab traders, 11:115fX Arabia, southern, I: l , 24. Aragonite (from shell of clam), I: 20,22. ‘Archaeological Site in Usandawe,’ by J. E. G

Amot, F. S., II:125ff. Arrkak, II:141. Arusha, I:53. Arusha, people, I:81. Athi River, II:33. Axe, I:143f. Azania, I:7. ‘Azanians’, I:37.

Sutton, 111: 167-175.

Bacwezi, II:165, see “Czewi”. Bage, III:169. Bajun islands, II:66. Bdangai, II:30. Bdangida, Lake, III:67. Bdy, 1:126. Bambata ware, see Pottery, Iron Age. Bangwedu, Lake, 11:117, 118. Bao holes, II:95. Bari, stone circle of, III:190. Baringo, Lake, I:53; 11:133fT de Barros, I:25. Basra, I:125. Basuba, II:76fE Batawi, II:63, 67. Batoka Plateau, I:158. Baumann, I1 :21, 30. Beads, 1:66,80,88; agate, I:73; bananaseed, 1:114;

carnelian, I:7, 9; II:27, 66; chalcedony, I:73; copper, 111:14; cora1, II:27; crystal quartz, I:7; II:54, 66; disc, I : 4 ; III:119; eggshell, ostrich, I:72, 88, 92, 95; faience, I:42, 73.

Glass, I:7, 13, 20, 22, 44, 53, 88, 91, 95, 169; II:24, 27, 28, 30, 53, 66, 85, 92, 109, at Ivuna, 111:12, 14, in Malawi, III:112, 129, moulded, II:85, ring, II:85.

Limestone, II:27, sedge seed, I:73; shell, I:6, 10, 13; 1124, 27, 28, 30, 34, 53, 54, at

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Ivuna, 111:14; snail shell, I:88, 91, 95. See afso shell.

Belgians, in Uvinza, III:80. Bemba, 11:118, 125, 126, 127 n. Benadir Coast, 1:l; II:202. Benavony, 1329. Berlin Museum, I:156. Betsiboka, I:120. Betsileo, I:129, 132. Bezanozano, I:121. Bigo, II:108. Birmaruh, I:126. Boina, I:126. Bolt-holes, 1 4 . Bomas, stone, 11:75& Bombetoka. I:126. Bombo, Iron Ages site, 11:21, 27. Bone, artifacts at Lothagam, 11:71; needle, II:73;

Bones, rib, used for cleaning floors, III:196. Bongomek, II:134. Bororiet, II:137. Bow, II:193. Breakwaters, 11 :78. Bred , H. and Mortelmans, G., Les Figures Incis6es

et Ponctuth de fa Grotte de Kiantupo, (Katanga), review of, I:169.

worked, II:104-5.

Brick, baked clay, I:104; burnt, II:54. Brine tanks, III:61. Brode, II:122-124. Bronze mirrors, I:128. Brown, J., ‘The Excavation of a Group of Burial

Mounds at Ilkek, near Gilgil, Kenya’, I:59. Bugomba, Sumbwa chiefdom, III:71. Buha, III:68. Bui, Pate, II:64-5. Bukune, III:67. Bukusu, 1:51; II:143. Bulola, III:74n. Bdungwa, III:67. Bungu Divisions, II:32. Bunyoro, II:165. Burial mounds, 1:59E Burials, 1:41, 42, 94; at Ivuna, 111:12,33n; see also

Burins, see stone tools. Burton, R., 11:116, 117, 125, 128; in Uvinza,

Burungi, 111 : 173. Bushmgo (Buha), III:68. Bushmanoid, I:42; III:167. Bushmen, II:194. Butwambo, III:72. Bwana Bakari of Pate, II:58. Bwana Kitini, II:39ff, 63.

skeletal remains.

III:46, 62, 65, 69, 70.

Bwana Mtiti at Pate, II:59. Bwana Tamu of Pate, II:58. Bweni (Madagascar) I:126. Bweyorere village, II:185. Bwile, II:120-1.

Cairns, 1:41, 79% 103; 11~29; III:18lff; Cushite, I:47, 49; in Northern Tanzania, I:79ff; in Western Kenya, 1:41, 42; Iron Age, I:43; Islamic, 1:15; Late Stone Age, I:49; stone, 1:41, 59. 103; II:33.

‘Cairns in the Southern Part of the Kenya Rift Valley’, by M. Posnansky, III:181-7.

Calder’s cave, I:106. Camel mandible, II:55. Cameron, II:124; III:69. Cannon platform, II:60. Canoe paddle, II:73. Caravans, I:53. Carus, Emperor, I:156. Capsian, see Kenya Capsian. Cattle, Kapwirimbwe, III 901. Cattle bells, III:127. Caucasoid, I:42, 73. Caves, burial, I:132; Madagascar, 1329, 132. Cebararia, II:141. Celadon, 1:13, 19. Centralafrikanische Seeengesellschaft, 111 :45, 78-9. Cepkwaliel, see Kitale Corridor. Ceptais, II:143. Ceresim, II:141. Cewa, III:133. Chagga, I:97. Chagga: Stahl, K. M., History ofthe Chaggu People

Chakomanamkazi Hill, III:129. Chama, 11:119, 121. Chapman, S., ‘A Sirikwa Hole onlMount Elgon,’

Charama Plateau, I:106. Chemonges, Y. M., II:138. Cherangani, population, I:46. Cherangani Hills, 1%; II:134ff. Chert, see stone tools. Chinese porcelain, see Porcelain, Chinese. Chinese stone ware, black glaze, II:60, 62. Chinese texts, 11:202. Chinkonkole. II:121. Chinyanta, I1 :116ff. Chipepa, alias Muvanga, alias Kanyembo, 11:126E Chirumba, III:107nfX Chirumbi, III:132. Chisavya’s Village, III:129. Chisinga, II:122,126.

ofKilimanjuro, review of, I:171.

I:139. Dow

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Chitapankwa, II:118. Chittick, H. N., III:3.

‘A Coin Hoard from Near Kilwa’, 11: 194-98. ‘Kdwa: a Preliminary Report’, I:1-36; II:145. ‘Two Traditions about Early History at

Kdwa’, III:197-200. Chobi River, I:104. Chronology of Kazembe, Zambia, 11:115ff. Chronology of Sultans of Kdwa in the Eighteenth

and Nineteenth Centuries, II:145. Cipeta, people, III:133. Circles, stone, 1:79ff. Clarke, R. J., “A Reappraisal of the ‘Worked’

Bones from Lanet”, III:195-7. Coins, ‘Abbasid, I:161; Baghdad, I:157; Byzantine,

1356, Fatimid, I:157; found near Tanga, I:156-7; Golo, 1:161; Hellenistic, I:157;Kilwa, etc., I:lOff, 17, 20, 27, 33; II:4ff, 66, 194-8; Kisimani Mafia, II:195; Mamluk, I:157; II:198; Parthian, I:157; Portuguese, II:198; Roman, I:156f; Sassanian, I:157; ‘Umayyad, 1:156; Zanzibar, I:157,162.

Comores, I:126. “Conference: ‘East Africa and the Orient’ ”,

II:201-2. Conge, II:143. Congo Free State, II:120. Constans, Emperor, I:156. Copper, 1:6, 15, 22, 44; II:27, 66; bracelet, I:127;

chain, I:127; rods, 1:14; working, I:107. Cornevin, R., Hirtoire du Congo (Ldopoldville),

review of, II:203. Cowrie shells, I:6, 10, 44, 53, 88, 95; II:27, 28,

30, 85. Cows, consumption of, II:34. Crassons de Medeuil, Joseph, II:156. Crawford, D., II:126. Crocodilur robustus, I;122. Crucibles, Kilwa, I:15, 22.

Ctesiphon, I:7, 157. Cunnison, Ian, 11:115ff. Cupmarks, I : 155-6 ; III:177. Cushites, I:47ff. Custom house at Pate, II:59. Cwamari, II:165.

crystal, I:7.

Daga, ‘hut rubble’, 1:lOl; II:24, 27, 30, 43, 46, 54, 82, 85; III:4-12, 88-92, 99, 112-129; ‘hard clay sites’, III:172-3.

Damascus, II:200f. Damhwa, Zambia, I:106; III:93.

Daud b. Sulaiman, 120. Dantz, Dr., in Uvinza, III:69. Darafify, I:128. Debasien, see Kadam, Mt. DiCgo-Suarez, I:129. ‘Discoveries in the Lamu Archipelago’, II:37-67. Dondo, II:40, 65-6. Dorobo, I:46, 51, 116. Drystone structure, 1 4 , 141; 11:75ff. Dugong , mandible of, II:55.

‘Early Iron Age Site at Kapwirimbwe, Lusaka,

Early Khartoum, II:169; harpoons compared with

Earthworks, Lanet, II:89ff; Madagascar, I:129. East African coast, colonization, I:126. Edward, Lake, II:69. Enerton Cave. I:71. 149.

The’, by D. W. P u p s o n , III:87-107.

those from Ishango, II:73.

Ergeyo, II:134; cattle, II:139; escarpment, I : 4 ; I1 : 109.

EIgon, Mount, I:40, 43, 51, 139ff; II:109, 133ff. Elmenteitan, people, I:38, 71, 72, 73, 103. Elmolo, tribe, III:189. Emin Pasha, III:76 Engaruka, I:48; agriculture at, I:45 ; excavations

during 1964; 1:79ff; stone walls at, I:44. Engraved rocks, I:155. Engravings, rock, II:29; on Kilimanjaro, I:40;

Erimet, II:143. ‘Erythraic’-speaking groups, II:109. Esh-Shaheinab, II:169, 177. Ethiopia, cairns, 1:41; customs, I:48; highlands,

1:41, 47; rock paintings, 1:40; Sirikwa holes, I:43.

1:40; in Tanzania, I:40.

Eyasi, Lake, I:46; III:67.

Fadhila b. Ibrahim, II:151. Fagan, B. M., ‘Early Iron Age Pottery in Eastern

and Southern Africa’, I:1OI. Fagan, B. M. and Yellen, J. E., ‘Ivuna: Ancient

Salt-working in Southern Tanzania’, III:145. Famau, II:66. Famine, II:141. Fars, 1:ll. Fatima binti ‘Ah, II:157, 160. Faugust, P. M. and Sutton, J. E. G., ‘The Egerton

Faunal remains, I:150; 111:134; at Nyero, 111:154;

Faza, II:39, 59, 66, 67. Fiadanana, I:132.

Cave on the Njoro River’, I:149-156.

domestic, JI:28, 107; wild, II:26.

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Fianarantsoa, I:132. Figurine, bone, 1:158. Fingira Cave, Malawi, III:lO8, 130. Fish hooks, I:6. Fock‘s Farm, rock painting, white, III:191. Fonck, H. in Uvinza, III:69,78. Food bones, 111:12, 60. Food crops, genetics of, II:202. Food grains, IU:12. Fopola, chief of Ugala, III:76. Fort H d , II:16. Forts, stone, 1:44. Francisco de Prezentacoa, Fr. (or da Costa), II:156. Freeman-Grenville, G. S. P., The French at Kilwa

Island, review of, I:166168; critique of chronology in, II:145.

French and Kilwa, II:145E Frere, Sir Bartle, 11319. Furnaces, 1904; II:55.

Gala, I:48ff; II:29. 137. Gamble’s Cave, I:41; II:109. Gamitto, II:116. Gastropod, Marginelfa, as pendant, II:27, 28. Gedi, 135, 17, 22; II:52. Geographers, Arab (review), I:173. Gereza, at Kdwa, II:156. Germans, near Uvinza, III:5Off. Gdgil, I:59tf. Gdgil River, I:68. Giraud, Victor, II:122ff. Glass vessels, engraved design, II:48; found at

Kilwa, I:7, 9, 14, 22; in Madagascar, 1:129; Islamic, 1:127; at Manda, II:46; at Pate, II:61.

Gleerup, Swedish adventurer, III:76. Goa, India, Historical Archives of, II:160. Goats, consumption of, II:34. Gogo, II1:173. Gogo b. Abu Bakr, II:63. Gogo Falls, I1 :84. Gold, I:35, 107. Goma K h a n i , Iron Age site at, II:27. Gondjek, I:139; II:134, 144.

Goin, II:144. Gonja Maore ware, II:24. Gonja, 11:29. Graves, I:9, 17; Islamic, I:15, with grave goods,

Gray, Sir John, II:152. Grinding, grooves, I:155. Grindstones/grinders, I:143, 152; III:l24; for

beads, 1 1 9 ; at Ivuna, 111:14; in Malawi,

Gongo Rock, 1903. 1.

I:126.

111:134; at Nyero, III:156. Grinrod, see Posnansky. Grooved blocks, k6,lO. Ground axes from Malawi, IU:116. G d a i n , I:125-6. Gum copal, JI:152. Gumba/Gumban, I:38, 45, 103; II:185; Gumban

‘A’, I:66; Gumban ‘B’, 1:71,73; pits, 1:45,111. Gusii, I:43, 50, 51; defensive walls, I:45.

f fabat i z a Zamani z a Kilwa Kivinje, II:152 Habari z a Zamani za Kilwa Kisiwani, II:146fE Habitation hollows, 11:89K ‘Habitation Sites on the Liganga-Maganga Ridge,

Southern Highlands of Tanzania’, II:199-200. Hadramaut, 1:25. Hadza, I:46; II:109. Ha Kingdom, IIk68, Haldemann, Dr. E. G., II:199; III:46f€. Hammer, quartz, I:115. Hand-axe, I:150. ‘Hard clay’ sites, 1II:172-3. Harpoons, I:41; II:69,73, see Turkana District. Hasan b. Sulaiman, 1:12,20,24,25, 33. Hasan b. Sulaiman Abu’l-Mawahib, I:24, 32. Hasan b. Talut, 1:17, 20, 24. Hasani, Sheikh, in N.E. Madagascar, I:125. Heraclius, Emperor, I:156. Heru (Buha), III:68. Hidabu, Lamu, II:65. Hiernaux, II:177-182,185. Hima, II:170n. Hippopotamus, I :122. Histoire du Congo (Lkopoldville), by R. Cornevin,

review of, II:203. Hoes, II:103; modem in Malawi, III:121. Hollows, stone, III:127. Holoholo, III:64. Homa Bay, 11:75E Hora Mountain, III:108. Hore, Edward, III:75. Horn of Africa, cairns, 1:41; cultural areas, I:47. Horn, royal, of Shirazis, II:151. Hunters and gatherers, III:167 E. Hum, I:25. Hyrax Hill, Nakuru, I:103, 139, 147; II:89f, 185;

111:196; beads found at, I:70; burials at, I:42, 69; pottery at, III:131; Sirikwa holes, I:43,44; skeletal remains, non-Negro, 11:109; stone platters found at, 1:63ff.

Ibrahim b. Mawahibu, II:151. Ibrahim b. Sultan Yusuf, the Shirazi Alawi, 11954.

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Ibn Battuta, 1:24,33. al-Idrisi, II:55. Ifandana, I:129. Igoma, Iron Age site at, II:27. hwagi, 1%. Ijevu, Iron Age site at, II:27. Ikongo, I:129. Ilkek, I:59. Iloikop, II:133K Imam Husain, I1 :200f. Imerina, 1329. Incense-burner, I:127. Indonesia. 1:119; II:201. Industry, Late Stone Age, near Tanga, II:31. Iraq, I:7. Ira w (Wambulu), I:47, 48, 81; II:98, 109.

Iron, arrowhead, 1942, 144; U:3, 170; awls, I:95; axe, I:127; bangle, Phopo Hill, III:119; bracelets, II:172; concretions, 1:115; earrings, II:172; hoe, 11:103; jewellery, II:172; key from thumb piano, 111:lOO; knife, I:127; 11:3, 170; mines, 1155; necklace, II:172; needle, 11:171; objects, 1:?8, 91; II:170; pin, II:85, 170; razor, I:80; II:170f, at Kapwirimbwe, III:99; ring at Kapwirimbwe, 111:100; scissors, 1927; slag, I:6, 9, 22, 104; 11:3, 21, 31, 34, 54, 62, 82, 85, 170; 111:13; smelting, I:89, 94, 160; 11:21, 24, 27, 29, 32, in Malawi. III:113f; smelting site, 1II:lM; spear at Kapwirimbwe, III:99; spear butt, II:170; spear-head, 11193; sword, I:I27; tools, I:101; II:17%2; working, I:43. 89, 107, 115. 160, 168; 11:3, 16, 54, 55, 82, 85, 170, at Kapwirimbwe, III:!Nff, in Malawi, III:134.

Iro 3 0, I:124.

Iron Age economy, Malawi, III:133. Iron Age pottery, see Pottery, Iron Age. ‘Iron Age Site in North-Eastern Tanzania’, II:19-

37. ‘Iron Smelting Furnaces at North Kinangop’ by

M. Posnansky and B. Grinrod, III:191-5. Irong, II:134, 137, 144. Irrigation, I:45,96; furrows, II:29. Isandra/Isandriens, I : 132. Ishak, II:39. Ishango, harpoons compared with those from

Islam, spread of in Madagascar, I:129. Isma‘il b. Hasan, II:152. Isoka, I:160. Itevula, capital of Lubabi, III:72. Ivory, 1:51, 92, 152; II:55, 63, 115% 152; bought

for salt, III:68; traders in Malawi, III:128. Ivuna, I:104; 1II:Iff; 47; compared with Uvinza,

III:62; oral tradition concerning, III:29.

Early Khartoum, II:73.

‘Ivuna: Ancient Sat-Working in Southern Tanza- nia’, by B. M. Fagan and J. E. YeUen, III:1-45.

Iwanda, 111:2, 29, language, 30.

Jasi (Kdwa), III:198. Jos, Nigeria, I:160. Juma b. Kwaja, II:160. Juma b. Sefu, II:120ff; see Pembamoto.

Kabengwa of Holoholo, III:67. Kabeya, chief of Ukaranga, III:75. Kaburoron, I:146. Kabwe, III:68. Kabwili, Son of Lubele, III:65. Kabwiri, II:120. Kabyoyon Farm, I:43, 139ff; II:108. Kadam, Mount (Debasien). II:134. Kahanka, II:121. Kafyenyengo village, 111:122; ware, III:122. Kagera River, II:165. Kaindu, II:126, 128. K a h b o , 1906; Falls, 1905. Kdamo ware, 1306. Kdenjin, I:37, 43ff; II:89, 108, 109, 133ff; arrival

Kalume, from Rwanda, 11164. Kalundu, I:106. Kamanga, IE108. Kamarianga, the famine of, 11938. Kamatira, II:141. Kamba, I:50. Kambamba. I:126. Kangetet, III:189. Kandrani, I:126. Kangh, I:158. Kano plains, I:50. Kantsyore Island, II:165-191. Kanyembo, see Chipepa. Kanyenye, Ugogo, IIk67. Kapcerabisi, II:133. Kapchorwa, II:139. Kapema, II:121. Kapenguria, 11337. 141, Kapkoma, II:134, 139. Kapokou, 11941. Kapsabet, II:139. Kaptum Cave, I:146. Karagwe Island, Ik169. Karamoja/Kiuamojong, I:48, 53, 139, 144, 146;

II:134, 139; III:191. Karanga, people, III:108. Karasuk, II:141. Karbala, II:2OOf.

of, I:48ff; speaking areas, I:139ff.

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Karimbola, 1320. Karonga District, Malawi, III:107nff. Karonga Industry, III:107nff. Kasanula, chief of Misanga, son of Nzogela,

Kasauria, II:134, 139, 141. Kasongo, in Manyema, III:75. Katalambula, III:76. Katanga, 1305,169 ; II:124. Katiati, II:134, 139. Katwe, salt-workings at, III:62. Kavirondo Gulf, I:44, 49, 51 ; II:75. Kawambwa, II:119, 121, 123. Kawenga, chief of Nyakusa, III:29. Kazembe, III:74n, see Chronology of Kazembe,

Kazingamwe, Iron Age site at, II:27f. Kazuni, Lake, III:113. ‘Kazuni’ industry, 111934. Kecda, Congo, III:68. Keleka, U:116. ‘Kenya Capsian’, I:38, 40, 116; II:105, 109;

Kenya, Mount, I:46, 47; Gumban sites, I:45. Kerimba Islands, II:39, 160f. Keringet, I:149. Keringet Cave, I:71. Kerio-Baringo, II:137. Kerio River, II:69, 139; III:189. Kerio valley, I:49. Khalapamuphanga, Gondwe chief, III:113. Khartoum, see Early Khartoum. Khoisan, language, III:167. Kibiro, III:68; salt workings at, III:62. Kibombo, Holoholo chief, III:65.

111:71n, 74, 76.

Zambia.

Upper, I:70.

Kigonelo, Uvinza, I11:65; genealogy of chiefs in, III:65.

Khurio, II:28. Kikuyu, I:45, 50, 51, 52, lllff; II:109; III:196;

burial practices, 111:183. Kilimanjaro, 1:45,46; cemeteries, I:42; population,

I:46; rock engravings, I:40, 155; stone tools, I:44.

KiLndi, rulers, II:30, 33. Kiln, h e , I:6, 12,13. Kdwa (Kdwa Kisiwani), I:lff, 12, 13, 19, 29, 156;

II:24, 30, 31, 376 62, 145ff; building at, I:32; Chronicle, 1:2Oc coins found at, 1:11, 12; compared with Manda, II:149; Great House, I:4, 5, 7; Great Mosque, I:4, 5; House of the Mosque, 1:U; Husuni Kubwa, I:4, 6, 17, 24, 25, 33; lamps at, I:22; oral tradition, 111:197; pottery found at, 1:lo; sack of, 1:17; sultans of, I:25; II:145-163; victory over Shanga, I:30.

Kilwa Kivinje, 1:l; II:151. Kdwa Masoko, 1:l. Kinangop, iron smelting furnaces at, III:19lff. Kindiga, population, I:46. Kinopop, d, II:133ff. Kipkwop, II:133. Kiplegit, II:141. Kipsigis, 1:51, 52; II:134. Kirkman, J. S., II:40. Kisalian, I:105. Kisi, III:121. Kisii Highlands, 1w5. Kisimani Mafia, I:l; mosques at, IA3.29; pottery

at, I:22. Kisumu, stone enclosures at, II:85. Kitaka, II:39,63. Kitale Corridor, II:137E Kitangiri, Lake, III:67. Kitau, II:40. Kitosh of Kapsundu, 11939. Kiwaiyuu, II:66. Kohl, I:127; pins, I:128; pot, I:127, 128; stick, I:9. Kohl-Larsen, I1 :16 ; I11 :169ff. Koma, II:139. Kom onibari, Tumbuka chief, III:l11.

Kong’elai, 11941. Kubbel, L. E. and Matveyev, V. V., Ancient and

Mediaeval Sources on the Ethnography and History .f the Peoples .f Africa South of the Sahara, review of, IA73-4.

Kon ! oa, III:167 ff.

Kufa, 11:200f. Kumba-Kumba, 11318, 120. Kumoni, breakwaters at, II:78. Kupcoi, Masaek, II:133ff. Kuria, I:43, 49, 50; 111:183; defensive walls, I:45. Kwabuk, 11:133ff. Kwakituk, 11337. Kwale (Mombasa), 1I:lff; ware, II:21,24,28,34. ‘Kwde: an Early Iron Age Site in South Eastern

Kenya’, 1I:l-19. Kwavi, I:52; II:143. Kwemnyesi, II:30. Kwemunyu, II:31. Kwesi, of Uvinza, III:79. Kwevumo, II:30. Kwimba, III:175. Kwop Masai, I:139.

Laikipia/Laikipiak, II:133, 139. Lakasissio, II:139. Lambia, peoples, III:29. Lamps, I:6, 10, 19,22. Lamu, II:37ff, 65.

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Vols. I, II and III

Lamu Swahili, II:154n. Lanet, Kenya, I:43, 73, 139, 147; II:144; excava-

tions at, II:89ff; people, dispersal of, II:109; worked bones from, 111: 195.

Langany, I:126. Late Stone Age, II:69; 111:107; cairns, 111:184;

flakes at Ivuna, 111:8; industry near Tanga, 11:31; quartz artifacts, Zambia, 1II:lOl; Hora Mt., Malawi, III:108.

Late Wilton industry, II:169. Laurinun, II:141. Lava, see stone tools. Leakey, L. S. B., I:38, 80; II:89. Leakey, L. S. B., Olduuai Gorge 1951-61 Vol. I:

A Preliriririary Report orz the Geology and Fauna, review of, II:203-5.

Leakey, M. D., 130, 139; 1139, 91, 97, 177-80. Leister prongs, 11: 73. Lemur, I:122. Lenana, son of Mbatian, III:183. Leroghi Plain, II:133. Leue, A., in Uvinza, III:69, 70,77. Liare Valley, ohingas at, II:79K Lienhardt, P. A., II:151. Lime, kiln, I:6, 12, 13; mortar, 1:13; burning,

Limpopo, II:202. Linguistics, related to Nyamwanga, 111 :30. Lisbon, II:145. Little Gilgil River, I:59. Livingstone, D., II:115K Livingstonia, 111:107, 120K Lobbeyok, II:137. Lofgren, L., ‘Stone Structures of South Nyanza,

Loiboni, burial of, III:183. Loiboni Subet, II:137. Lolui Island, I:103; II:180; II1:175. Lorogishu, II:137, 138. Losegelai, II:133, 139. Loteteleit, stone hut circles at, III:191. Lothagam Hill, II:69, 73. Lotuko, III:190. Luapula, 11: 127. Lubabi, III:65,77. Lubele (Ruwere), III:71. Lubele wa Makumbi, Vinza chief, III:65. Lufilya River, III:107. Lugowa, Mdagarasi, 111 :62. Luguru (Buha), III:68. Luhya, I:51,53; defensive walls. 1:45. Lukandamila, Chief of Kigonelo, III:65, 72. Lukwesa, 11:116E Ldengelde of Misanga, Uvinza, III:78, 79. Lumbule €Id, Malawi, III:lZO, 125-7.

II:58.

Kenya’, III:75-86.

Lumbwa, II:139. Lunda kingdom, 11:115% 121f, 123,125. Lungu, II:118. Luo, II:75ff; defensive walls, I:45; relations with

other tribes, 1:49,50,51; stone structures, 11536. Lusaka, Twickenham Road, III:102. Lushoto, II:19. Lusu, I:105. Lutyay, II:137. Lwasa, chief, III:78. Lwengera .valley, 11:19, 31.

Maasinda, II:133. Macalder’s Mine, II:80. Machili, I:105. Madagascar, I:7, 10, 14, 119E 174; II:54; north-

western, II:149. Mafia Island, 1:l; II:54, 154, 158; coins found at,

1:ll; II:195; crucibles found at, 1:15; hoard, II:196; lamp found at, I:6; Sakalava. raid on, II:158.

Maganga. II:199-200. ‘Magosian’ implements, III:47. Mahafaly, I:124. Maha’amba, I:125, 126. Mahdab, I:24 Maji-Maji rebelson, II:200. Majunga, I:126. Makalia River, 1:68. Makumbi, from Rwanda, I11:64. Makutani (Kdwa), I:23. Malaba River, II:143. Malawi, I:159; Lake, 111:107, 120. Malawi, A Political and Economic History, by J. G.

Plke, review of, III:206-7. Malagarasi River, III:45. Maldives, II:202. Malema, III:107nlT Ma& al-Mansur-al-Hasan b. Sulaiman, I:17, Mahla, peoples, III:29. M d o , III:178. Malindane caste, II:154ff. Mahdi, II:55. Manambolo, I:132. Manchewe Falls, 111:120,12llT Manda,I:9; II:24, 37% 62. Manda Toto, II:39. Manganja, people, III:133. Mangasta, III:169. Manyema, II:124; III:47. Maquet, 11982, 185. Marakwet, agriculture, I:45. Maramba Division (Usambara), II:30; Iron Age

site in, II:21.

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226 Index

Marginella, see gastropod. Marinde, 1:155c II:29. Masai (il Maasai), I:48A, 139; 1 1 3 , 76, 83, 89,

103, 109; III:18lff, at Engaruka, 1:81, Uasin Gishu, I:52; II:133.

‘Masange Bowmen: a Rock Painting in Central Tanzania, The’, Ik193-4.

Masanze, III:75. Masoala, Cape, 1929. Masuru, Mwana, of the Sanye. II:63. Matveyer. see Kubbel. Mau forest, I:51. Mavumbi Mt., 11%. Mbaga, I:155. Mbande Court, III:107d; Mbande Hill Industry,

Mbatian, 11:141; III:183. Mbega, II:33. Mbogo, II:33. Mbozi, Highlands, III:3; Nyha in, III:121. Mbugu, 11:19,29. Mbugu Mnango clan, II:33. Mbugwe, I:81. Mbulu, I:81. Mbuzi, I:6. McDonald’s Farm, I:72. ‘Megalithic Cushites’, k37. ‘Megalithic monuments’, I:46. Mei, II:141. Merebu, 111972. Merina, I:120, 126. ‘Mesolithic’, I:38. ‘Mesolithic Khartoum’, I:47. Metal, I:127. Mgambo,II:30. Mgombero (Tagaralla), Chief of Usenye, III:77. Middle Nile. I:41. Minyere, II:83. Miot, II:137. Mirambo (Nyamwezi chief), in Uha, III:72,73,74. Misanga (Uvinza), III:64, 76, 77. Mittia, il, II:134, 137, 144. Mjengera, II:151. Mkondaji, II:151. Mkundwa, daughter of Lubele, III:65. Mlalo. Ik31.33. Mlowoka, 111 :133. Mocambique, II:148, 153,158; Governor of.

Mofwe, 11:118, 121. Mogadiscio (Mogadishu), I:1; II:39. Mogogodo, I:47,48. Mohoru Location, stone remains, near Sindo, II:78. Moiben, I:142. Mokowe, II:40.

107nlX

11354; trade with Kilwa. II:156.

Mokwan, il, II:134, 137.144. Mombasa, I:168; II: l , 148, 153, 154. Mombo, 1 1 3 . Mongalo, II:154. Monjungulos, II:156. Monoliths, I:46. Monteiro, II:116. Morice, Jean-Vincent, k146ff. ‘Mortarium’, II:47. Mortar, stone, 1:159. Mosques, at Kilwa. I:4R at Manda, II:42f; at Pate.

II:58, 60. ‘Motoka’, Ik118. Mpande village, near Rumpi, III:112. Mpango, of Nyika, III:120. Mpete, Mirambo at, III:73, 74. 75. Mpole, chief of Lubabi, Uvinza, III:65n, 78, 79. Mrere Springs, 1I:l. Mrimba, II:147. Msabbah b. Njem, III:75. Msegela (Msoma of Mpela), III:76, Msikiti wa Pwani (Pate). II:60. Msiri, II:124, 126. Msomo, see Msegela. Mtandura, II:194; III:197. Mtangawanda (Bui), II:59,64. Mto Simrati, II:40. Muhambwe, occupation by Mirambo, IIk73. Muhammed b. Khalfan, III:74. Muhoza of Lubabi, 111 :77. Muhwa Ha, near Rumpi, III:113. Mulanda, II:55. Mulilo, II:124. Mulinda, 107nff. Mumia, I:53. Mungamura Musisia, III:120. Muonga, II:117, 120, 121, 124. Muringa, II:308. Murkassikor, II:139. Musa b. Muhammed, II:154. Muscat. 11:148ff. Murrmpulos, II:156. Mutabu, chief Kigonelo. III:75, 77, 78. Muvanga. see Chipepa. Mwabanga. III:132. Mwabanga’s grave, III:122. Mwala, mtemi, III: 177. Mwamajo rock-shelter, III:177. Mwanongo, 111: 177. Mwanshya, Congo, III:68. Mwanza, III:175. Mwarachi Hill site, ohingas at, II79K Mwavarambo/Phopo Hill material, see under

Mwenzo, M60. pottery, Iron Age.

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Vnls. I, II and III 227

Mweso (Muchweso,) II:95, see Mbau. Mwinyi Juma, II:153. Mwinyi Kombo, II:153. Mwinyi Musa Malindane (Musa Muhammed),

Mwinyi Wali Muhammad, II:161. Mwiri Hd, Jinja pot from, II:179. Mwitan, peoples, II:137. Mzimba, Malawi, III:108.

II:155.

Nabahani dynasty, II:396 63. Nachikufan, I:169; II:194; axes, III:116. Naivasha, I:68; II:138, 139, 141; burial sitc at,

I:69; railway rock-shelter, I:69. Nakisa, Mwana, II:160. Nakuru, 1:51, 72; II:89, 92, 138, 139; burial

Nandi, I:37n, 52; II:134, 136; cairns, III:184. National Development Corporation, III:81. Natron, Lake, I:45. Ndau, II:66. Ndololi, II:29. Negroid, I:42. Nelson, see Posnansky. Nenquin, J., Excavations at Sanga, 1957: T h e Proto-

‘Neolithic’, I:38; cairns, III:184. Ngingnyang, II:138. Ngonde people, connected with Mbande ware,

Ngoni, II:127n; III:111; migrations, 111:71;

Ngorongoro, I:80ff; burial mounds, I:73; dams,

Nianitaga, chief of Ukaranga, III:72. Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida, II:156. Ndc/Nde Valley, II:69, 73, 76; cairns, I:41. Nilo-Hamites, 1:38ff. Nineteenth century wars in Kenya, western,

11:133E Nishapur, I:162. Nisirs, H. M. Frigate, II:148, 158. Njanius, II:138, 139. Njcmps, I:53. Njiri’s school, I:112. Njoro River Cave, I:42, 66, 706 103, 149ff;

II:66, 70, 71, 85. Nkongora Urn, II:185. Nkota H a , Malawi, III:127. North Pare Hills, I:155f. North Rukuru River, I:159f. Northern Malawi, Iron Age of, III:107. Nosy-Antsoheribory, I:126. Nosy-Boina, I:126.

sites, I:73;

historic Necropolis, review of, I:168-9.

111 :131.

raiders, 111:3, 29, 108.

I:45.

Nosy-Komba, I:126. Nosy-Langany, I : 125. Nosy-Manja, I:125. Nosy-Varika, I:129. Nsenga, people, III:133. Nsongezi, rock-shelter, I:104, 107f; II:165, 177,

178, 186. Ntare IV, II:165. Ntare, Heru chief, III:71. Ntenga, Iron Age site, II:21. Ntulya, rain-maker, III:178. Ntusi, dams, I:45. Nyahoza hunters, Uvinza, III:66. Nyakusa, III:2. Nyambogi (Pate), II:66. Nyambwani, mountain, Malawi, III:129. Nyamsalu, Uvinze, I11 :46K Nyamsunga, Uvinza, III:47E Nyamunhu, III:177. Nyamwanga, 111:2, 3, 28. Nyamwezi, 11:119, 121, 122, 124, 126, 128. Nyando valley, 1:41, 51K Nyanja, III:133. Nyanza, Salt Mines Ltd., III:45, 80; south, II:75ff,

Nyasa, Lake, II:200. Nyaturu, III:173. Nyero, Uganda, excavation at, 111: 147ff. Nylha, 111: 2, 12, 28, 29, 1206 Nyika Plateau (Malawi), 1:159f; II:156; 111:107ff,

Nzanano, Iron Age site, II:21. Nzogela, chief of Misanga, III:72.

spring, Uvinza, III:46, 79.

1206 128@.

Obsidian artifacts, Lanet, II:105. Obsidian flakes/tools, 1:596 114, 151. Ochre, red, II:169; III:156. Ogiek, II:141. Ogondon, II:79-80; ohingas at, II:79ff. Ogot, B.A., I:51. ‘Oha’ (Buha); III:68. Ohingas, II:75E Ojolas shelter, II:177. 0 1 Orien, Farm, I:69. Olduvai Gorge 1951-61, Volume I: A Preliminary

Report on the Geology and Faima, by L. S. B. Leakey, review of, II:203-5.

Olduvai Gorge, Volume 2: T h e Cranium and Maxillary Dentation ofAustralopithecrs (Zinjan- thropur) Bosei, by P. V. Tobias, review of III:208.

Oliver, R. and Mathew, G. (eds.), History dEast Ajica, Volume I, review of, 1:164-6.

Olorgesailie, cairns near, III:181.

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228 I1 1 aex

Oman, II:39, 63. Omani governor of Kdwa, II:150; rulc, II:153. Orient and East Africa, II:201-2. Ornament, plaster guifloche pattern, II:64. Ovens, I:15. Oyster, freshwater, III:154.

Pande, II:151. Pangani (E.A.), I:52. Pangani (Madagascar), I:126. Pangwa, people, II:200. Pare, I:155. Pare, people, 11:21, 29. Pare Hills, north, 11:19, 34; south; II:i, 16, 19, 21,

2430, 32, 34. Parugerero, Uvinza, III:49. Pasha, Emin, III:76. Pate, II:37fE 55-63, 66, 148, 153, 15411. Pate, Book of the Kings of, II:39. Pate Chroniclc, II:37ff, 39, 62, 63, 66, 67, 148. Pemba, 1:15; II:66. Pembamoto, 11:121f, 123, see Juma b. Sefu. Periplus afthe Erythraeun Sea, I :7 ; I1 :37, 201. Persian Gulf, 1:l; II:55, 66. Pestle-Rubber, I:64. Petroglyphs, III:189E ‘Petroglyphs in Northern Kenya’, by R. Soper,

111 : 189-191. Pwpson , K. R., ‘The Early Iron Age Site at

Kapwirimbwe, Lusaka’, 111 :87-106. Phoka, people, III:120, 128, 132. Phopo Hd1 Iron Age Site, III:113-120. Pike, J. G., Muhui, A Political arid Emriorrric

Hisfary, review of, III:206-7. Pinder-Wilson, R., II:47-8. Pipes, tobacco, II:30, 85, 186. Platforms, stone enclosed, 11: 199-200. Pok, II:139, 143. Pokomo, II:29, Pokot, II:134. Population of Engaruka, I:97. Porcelain, Chinese, 1:13, 19, 20, 126; II:37, 46,

49. 50; blue-whte, 1:19; blue-white-red, II:60; Ching Pai, 1:13; lotus bowl fragincnts II:66; Mei Ping, 1:19; nineteenth century, II:60; Ting, 1:13; Yueh celadon, 1:13; II:46, 48, 49, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66.

Pori Hd, L. Rudolf, III:189. Ponugd, II:145E Portuguese, II:29, 148fE ancestry of Faiiiau, II:66;

at Kilwa in the eighteenth century, II:15Gf; expedition from Mozambique, 11:116E trade. I:22; Viceroy of the State of India, II:155,

Posnansky, Dr., 1111195.

Posnmsky, M., ‘Cairns in the Southern Part of thc

‘Excavations at Lanet, Kenya, 1957’, II:89-114. Posnansky, M. and Grinrod, B., ‘Iron Smelting

Furnaces at North Kinangop’, III:191-5. Potassium-argon dating, 11 :205. Pots, for boiling salt, III:50, 57f. Pottery, affinities with Phopo Hd ware, III:137. Pottery, associated with rock paintings, 111:154. Pottery, Iron Age (Kenya), I:37& 66, 86% lOlff ;

114, 120c 132, 145% 152; II:2lff; 111:178; Bigo ware, II:185; Boudint ware, II:185-6; channelled, I:44, 1Olff; 11:16, 34, 167; channelled variant (Bambata ware), I:107.

Coast local, I:7, 15, 19, 20, 129; II:52. 62, Husuni ware, 1:19, 20; dimple-based, I:&, 101% 153; II:lff, 16, 24, 34, 167, 172, 183; III:119, 132, 169, 179, coinpared to Uvinza pottery, II:55, 60.

Early Iron Age, II:lff-; 111:167, chmnclled, III:96, 132, compared to Uvinza pottery, III:55, lobed rim, III:171, Uvinza, IlI:53, Zambia, III:92; Gokomere warc, I:107; III:118, 132.

Graphited ware, at Bonibo Kabwi, II:32, at Kilwa, II:32; Guiiiban B, I:7lff; 11:91,98, 102, 109; Kaloino ware, I:107; Kansyorc (Kantsyorc) ware, 11: 173-7 178, 182; 111: 179 ‘Kenya Neolithic’, 11:91, Guinban A, II:102, 183, Hyrax Hd1 related to Mwaniasapa ware, III:131 ; Kwale ware, 11:21, 24, 28, 32, II:167; iron slag associated with, III:34; Lanet warc, I1 :98E

Late Iron Age, II:89, 200, Ivuna, III:146 Uvinza, III:56; LUO, 1134; Malawi, 1II:llOff; Maore ware, north-eastem Tanzania, 11:21E; Mbaiide Court, 111:122; Mulinda ware, III:118, 122; Mwamasapa ware, III:107nff, 122, 130.

Mwavaraiiibo ware, III:107nff, 125, 130; Mwavaranibo/Phopo Hill niatcrial, 111: 121 ; Phopo Hill ware, III:118ff; recent pottcry, II:172; Rcnge ware, II:183-5; roulettc decorated pottery, associated with rock gongs, 111:179, at Bigo, III:56; Uitkomst ware, I:107.

Pottery, Islamic, 1:19, 20, 23; II:46, 60, 61, 62; black-on-yellow ware, II:6lf, 64, 65, 66; chaniplevk I:lO, 13; green-brown, glazed. from Aden, II:60; lustre ware, II:47, 49; monochrome, I:129; II:6lf, 64, 65; Sassaiiian- Islamic (blue-glaze), 1:161; II:46, 49, 50, 64; sgrafiato, I:9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 125, 163; II:48, 49, 50, 59, 64, 65,66; splashed tin-glaze ware, I:9; II:49.

Kenya Rift Valley’, III:181-9.

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229

PAS, A. H. J., SailingfiOm Lamu, review of, 111:

The Swahili Speaking Peoples of Zanzibar and the Eust African Coast, review of, III:202-5.

205-6.

Prior, J., II:148. Proto-malgaches, 1:119ff. P&&, II:134. Pumburu, Tongwe chief, III:72. Purko Masai, I:53. Pwanga, Uvinza, III :46. Pygmy, II:169. Pyralaee Islands, II:37.

Qanbalu, II:66. Quern, II:32, 34; 111:124; see also grindstones.

Radiocarbon dates (C14), 1:12, 70, 103% 124, 153, 169; 11:3, 24, 26, 28, 49, 94, 177; at Ivuna, 1II:lOff; at Kapwirimbwe, III:92; Lanet site, I:73; Lumbule MI, 111:126; at Malawi, 111: 120,131 ; Malawi and Kenya Iron Age com- pared, 111:132; in Uvinza, III:5lff, 60; Zambia, III:102.

Rainponds. 1:45. Ramsay, Capt. H., in Uvinza, III:69, 77. Ran& III:173. Rasikajy, I:127, 128f. Ras Kilindini (Rasi ya Manda), II:40. ’Reappraisd of the “Worked Bones” from Lanet,

A’, by R. J. Clarke, III:195-7. ‘Recent Archaeological Discovery in the Turkana

District of Northern Kenya, A’, II:69-73. Reno (Portuguese), II:29; III:172. Rkunion, II:158. ‘Revised Chronology of the Sultans of Kilwa in

the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, A’, I1 : 145-63.

Rift Valley, Kenya, I:37ff; 11539, 105, 108; burials, I:42; dams, I:45; population of, I:48. 49, 50; population of Masai in, II:21; rock engravings, I:N; Sirikwa holes in, 1:43; southern part, III:18lff; stone circles, I:44; stone walls, I:44.

Rinderpest, 11:141. Rings, fhger, I:127. Ritual Expert, 11:141, see Wongoyandet. Robbins, L. H., ‘A Recent Archaeological Dis-

covery in the Turkana District of Northern Kenya’, II:69-73.

Roberts, A., ‘Tippu Tip, Livingstone, and the Chronology of Kazembe’ II:115-131. See also Sutton.

Robinson, K. R. and Sandelowsky, B., ‘The Iron Age of Northern Malawi: Recent Work‘,

I11 ~107-146. Roc, bird, I:122. Rock, chute, III:175ff; engravings, II:29; gongs,

I:103; III:175ff; paintings, I N ; III:147ff. 167f, 175, of Bowmen, II:193, canoes, III:151, concentric circles, III:151, in Ethiopia (Gra- ziosi), I:N, in Tanzania, I:40, 46, in Uganda, I:103; shelter, III:175, Hora Mountain, III: 108-111, Nsongezi, I:104, in Uganda, I:103.

‘Rock Gongs and a Rock Chute in Mwanza Region, Tanzania’, by R. Soper, III:175-80.

Ruaha River, III:47. Ruanda, dimple-based pottery, III:132. Rubbin stone, I:64.

Ruchugi, III:45, 46. Rudolf, Lake, I:44, 72; II:69, 136, 137; III:189. Rukuru Industry, 1II:lO’lnff. Rukuru River, III:107. Rukwa, Lake, I:104; III:2tf. Rukwerero Hill, III:129. Rumahza, III:73, 75; at Ujiji, II:125. Rumpi, III:lll% 130. Rusunzu, chief in Misanga, III:72; Mirambo at,

‘Rutschugi-post’, III:50, 77. Rwanda-Burundi, II:108, 183, 185. Rwanda, Vinza origin in, III:64. Rwanga, II:165.

Rubun d uzi island, Malagarasi, III:53.

III:73; successor of Nzogela, III:76.

Sabindjek, II:134,144. Safwa, peo le, III:29. Sa‘id b. SuPtan, III:74. Sa‘id b. Ah al-Hinawy, II:120. Sailingftom Lamu, by A. H. J. Prins, review of,

Saja, salt from, III:32. Sakalava, I:125, 126; II:149, 158, 159. Sake, I:15. Salda d a g e , I:159. She-Gottorp. III:45, 79K Salt, see Kabwe, Kecila, Kibiro, Mwanshya. Salt production, III:67,68. Salt-strainers, see Pottery. Salt trade, III:32. Salt-working, 111:lg 45ff; method of, III:30. Samarra, 11%. Sambaa, people, II:21; pottery, 30, 32,33. Sambava, I:129. Samburu, Doigio, E133i-E Sandaweland, 1:44,46,104; 11:16,24,32; III:167ff. Sandelowsky, B., see Robinson. Sanga: Excavations at Sanga: 1957: The Protohistoric

Nenopolis, by J. Nenquin, review of, I:168.

III:205-6.

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230 Index

Sanje ya Kati, I:l, 29; mosque on, I:29. Sanye, I:47; people, II:63. Sassanian-Islamic ware, I:7; II:46. Sassoon, H., II:54.

‘Engaruka, Excavation during 1964’, I:79. ‘The Masange Bowmen: a Rock Painting in central Tanzania’, II:193-4.

Schloifer, O., in Uvinza, III:69, 78. Scoop, bone, I1:73. Scrapers, see stone tools. Sculpture, bone, I:158. Sea, shells, I:169; walls, II:49-52. Sebei group, I:139, 146; II:133, 134ff; pottery,

I1 : 108. Sega, II:30. Segeju, people, II:30. Segelai, II:138, 141. Sendeyo, south of Mbatian, III:183. Sengwerr, II:134fE Sgra#uto, see Pottery. Shana, people, II:29. Shanga, Pate, I:24, 30; II:39, 64, 67. Shanga (Sanje ya Kati), III:198. Shangani, Kilwa, III:198. Sharpe, Alfred, II:127. Sheep, consumption of, II:34. Shells, I:7, 128; beads, II:27, 28, 30, 34, 53, 54,

Turbo,1:7;cowrie,1:6,10,53,127;11:27,28,30, 85; 111: 154,156;Etheria elliptica (for decorating pottery), II:177; fresh water oyster, II:169; ostrich egg, II:24, 27; sea, I:169; II:24, 27, 28, 34; snad, II:24, under cairns, 111:185.

Shell, spoon, I:124, 127. Shigi (Shegi), 111:177, 178; Ukerewe, 111:177;

Shimba Kills, 1I:I. Shindakasi, II:59. Shiraz, I:II. ‘Slmazi’, dynasty, I: 11, 25, 33; II:62, 148,202; oral

tradition concerning, 111:197; pre-Shirazi, 1:5ff. Shok, II:134, 139. Shombole. tnountain, III:181. Shume, II:33. Shungwaya (Port Durnford), 1:l; II:202. Siagu, III:77. Siceela, III:28. Sigilai, I:52. Sigl, Lt., III:76, 77. Sihanaka, 1:121, 129. Silo, underground, I:132. Silver, I:127; II:40; bracelet, I:127; chain, I:127. Sindo, South Nyanza, II:76, 78. Siraf, II:47, 48, 55, 66. Sircon, II:95. Sirgoit, II:139.

Washigi, III:177.

Siria of Iloikop, 11:133ff. Sirikwa, 1:37K 73, 116; cians, II:109; Hole,

I:139% holes, I:43, 45, 49, 51; II:136, 143; iron working in, I:43; people, II:137; phos- phate content in, II:97.

Siu, II:39, 66, 67. Siwu, see horn (royal). Skeletal remains (material), I:59K 94,150; II:169ff;

Skull remains, Nyero, III:154. Slave trader, II:153. Slaves, I:35; 11:115E Smallpox, II:141. Soapstone, see steatite, I:159. Socotra, II:202. Sofala, I:25. Soil analyses, I1 : lOSE Solwe, III:178. Somali, I:50, II:66. Somalia, 11202. Somek, II:139, 143. Somekek, II:134, 144. Songo, I:155. Songo Mnara, I:l, 23; II:42. Songwe River, III:107. Sonjo, I:50, 81, 96; defended villages, I:45. Soper, R. C., ‘Iron Age Sites in North Eastern

‘Kwale: an Early Iron Age Site in South

‘Petroglyphs in Northern Kenya’, 111:

‘Rock gongs and a Rock Chute in Mwanza Region, Tanzania’, III:175-80.

Southern Highlands of Tanzania, habitation sites

South-West Africa, I:159. Spear points of bone, II:73. Spence, J., III:3. Ssese Islands, I:104; II:76; stone structures on, I1:86. Stahl, K. M., History .f the Chugga People 4 Stanley, III:65; in Uvinza, III:69, 7-3. Steatite bowl, II:54. Steatite vessels, I:lO, 14, 10, 127, 139; repairs

Stigand, II:39n, 63, 66. Stone, artifacts (Kwale), 11:3; b o d , I:42, 61K

151, 159% chert, II:70; circles, in northern Tanzania, I:79ff; 111:189; pot, I:127; quartz, II:169; remains near Sindo, II:78; rubbing. II:27, 32, 34; scrapers, II:72; sculpture, I:129.

‘Stone Bowl culture’, I:38, 71; II:105, 109; cairns, III:184.

at Ivuna, 111:12; non Negro, II:109.

Tanzania’, I:19-36.

Eastern Kenya’, II:1-19.

189-91.

on the Ligangu-Maganga ridge, II:199.

Kilinmjuro, review of, I:171.

of, 1:128; inanufacture of, I:128.

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Vols. I, IIand III 231

‘Stone Structures of South Nyanza, Kenya’, II:75-88.

Stone tools, burins, II:70; III:160; chert, II:70, cores, 111:160; crescents, 111:158; flakes, Late Stone Age, Nyero, 111:156; lava, II:70; ouds tcdbs , 111:163; peqoir, 111:160; scrapers, II:71; III:160.

Stoneware, Chinese, black glaze, II:60,62. Stoves, portable, I:22. Strandes, Justus, 11:145ff. Suam, I:143. Sudan, 1123,169,177: southern, I:144; cairns, I:41. Suk, I:139; Hills, II:139, 141; groups, 11:134ff. Suk/Pokot, I1 : 134ff. Sukuma, I:81. Sulaiman b. Sulaiman b. Muzaffar al-Nabhan,

II:39, 63. Sulaiman b. al-Hasan, 1:12, 20, 33. Sulaiman b. Muhammad al-Malik-al-Add, I:33. Suleiman al-Mahri, I:126. Sultan of Muscat, I:167. Sultans of Kdwa, II:147ff. Sumbwa, III:64. Sunderji Fuel Company, I11:80. Sutton, J. E. G., ‘The Archaeology and Early

Peoples of the Highlands of Kenya and Northern Tanzania’, I:37-57.

‘Archaeological Sites at Usandawe’,

Sutton, J. E. G. and Roberts, A. D., ‘Uvinza and its Salt Industry’, III:45-86.

Swahili-Speaking Peoples of Zanzibar and the East African Coast, The, by A. H. J. Prins, review of, III:202-5.

III : 167-1 74.

Tabora, III:75. Tabwa, II:117n. 119, 121, 124, 128. Taita, people, II:29, 30. Taita Hills, I:50, 155f; II:27, 33, 34. Takwa, II:40. Takwa Milinga, II:40. Tdaky, 1:121, 124. Talata-Angavo, I :129. Tambach, I:44. Tana, region, I:47; River, II:37. Tanala, 1:121, 129. Tananarive, I:132. T‘ang ware, Chinese, I:7. Tanga, II:31. Tanganylka Radway, III:80. Tanti Mountain, III:111, 133. Tanzania, northeastern, Iron Age sites in, 11:19. Tatog, II:109. Tatoga, I:49, 51, 79; III:173.

Taylor, D. R. F., “The Gumba and ‘Gumba Pits’ of the Fort Hall District, Kenya”, 1:lll.

Tejeliwa, son of Kasavda, III:77. Tele of Malawi, 111:120. ‘Teleleburr’, II:141. Teremot, II:137. Terraces, in northern Tanzania, I:79ff; stone built,

Teso, I:48. Tiati, II:141. Tkuu, II:66. Tin-glaze ware, splashed, 19. Tintingue (cape), I:120. Tippu Tip, III:73, 74. ‘Tippu Tip, Livingstone and the Chronology of

‘To’, II:137. Tobacco, II:58. Tobias, P. V., Olduvai Gorge, Volume 2, review of

III:208. Tochi Hill, III:124. Tombs, I:127; Islamic, II:63, 64, 66, porcelain

Tonga, people, I:158. Tortoise, giant, I:122. Transverse arrow head, II:194. Tsavo National Park, I:155. Tumbatu, II:62. Tumbi, chief of Fipa, III:29. Tumbuka, III:108& 128; pot-making, III:130. Tundwa, on Pate Island, II:66. Turbo shell, I:7. Turkana district, I:48, 72; harpoons in, II:69ff;

Turkwel River, II:139. Turukat, II:141. Tusi, III:64. Tuyeres, I:6, 9, 104; 11:3, 21, 82, 85; fragments,

‘Two Traditions About the Early History of

II:29,33; stone-buttressed, I:84.

Kazembe’, II:115-31.

bowls in, I:125.

people, II:137, 139, 141, 143.

Phopo Hill, III:119.

Kilwa’, by H. N. Chittick, III:197-200.

Uasin Gishu, cairns, 111384; plateau, II:109, 138ff. Uaso Nyiro River, III:191. Ugaga, invaded by Mirambo, III:75. Ugda (‘Ogaree’), 11154, 71. Ugogo, salt in, III:47. Ugweno, I:155. Uha, III:76. Uitkomst ware, I:107. Ujiji, III:68, 73, 77. Ukerewe (Island), II:84, see Shigi. Ukonongo, HI:%. Uluba, I11:3.

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232 Index

‘Umayyad dynasty, 1139. Unguja Ukuu, Zanzibar, I:7,9, 161; II:46, 152. Ungwana, II:54. Unyanyembe, II:118. urindi, III:75. Urua, II:124. Usagusi, III:68. Usambara Mountains, II:1, 19, 21, 29, 30-34;

Mbuguin,I:47. Usandawe, III:167tf. Ushirombo, III:68. Usowa, III:64. Utengule, Mbeya, III:33. Uvinza, III:45ff, 75. ‘Uvinza and its Salt Industry’, by J. E. G. Sutton

and A. D. Roberts, 111:45-86.

Vansina, J., II:124, 126n. Vazimbas, I:132. Velten, II:I&ff. Vkrin, P., ‘L’Archkologie a Madagascar’, I:119-37. Vezo, 1:121, 124. Victoria, Lake, 1:51; 11:75, 169; cairns, 1:41;

pastoralists, I:49; population around, I:&, 50; skeletons near, I:42.

Victoria Nile, I:104. Vimbiji, II:29. Vintukutu, III:107&, 132. Vinza, III:45ff; salt workers, III:47. Vipya Mountains, 1II:lOO. Viti, II:33. Vohbmar, I:7, 14, 126, 127, 129. Vohitrandriana, I:129. Vohipeno, I:129. Vuga, II:30, 32. Vumba, II:29; dynasty, II:62.

Wakonyingo, I:45. Wakwavi, see Iloikop.

Walls, defensive, I:45. at Manda,II:40; drystone 1:44; II:75; of large coral blocks, II:49; stone, plastered, at Manda, II:45; town, of Pate, II:60.

Wambulu (Iraqw), I:47. Wanda, III:2, 3. Wanga, I:53. Washigi, 111:177; see Shigi. Weatherby, J. M., ‘Nineteenth Century Wars in

Western Kenya,’ II:13344. Weng’andu, II:39. Western Highlands, cairns in, III:184f. Whitehouse, D., II:47,48n. Whorls, spindle, I:lO, 14, 15, 19, 22. Wild animals, consumption of, II:34. Wilton, I:38, 40, 104, 105, 107; II:194; axes,

Wuey’s Kopje, I:66. Witu, II:39. Wiyuni, Lamu, I1 :65. Worrgoyandet, Worrgoyik, II:136, 138; see Ritual

III:116; Wilton B, I:71.

Expert.

Ya‘arubi, II:39. Yeke, 11:117n, 122, 124, 125, 126, 128. Yellen, J. E., see Fagan. Yemen, I:25. Yomungen, II:133tf.

Zafimaniry, I:121. Zafirambo, I:121. Zambezi, I:105. Zambia, 1906, 158; II:115. Zanaki, I:49. Zanzibar, 1:126; II:46, 150, 154, 158. Zenj (Book of the), II:39. “‘Zenj”: Its First Known Use in Arabic Literature‘,

Zigua, 1130, Zimbabwe Acropolis, 1:15, 107; II:79.

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