T'll

Ill

1

Til

II.J

INDEXTO GARDINER'S SIGN LIST

ill

J

J

lJ

J

l'J'_.l

EGYPTIAN GRAI\{MAR

I\TDEX TO THE FOREGOII\TG SIGN.LIST

Sect. A. IlI¡x AND Hrs OccuP¡rloNs Ëô sËsffiasfil$þtÁ B,

Sect. E.

Sect. F. Penrs or Meuu¡rs ú

t

a6 ,+7 48 49

ì I 4 5 6 7 I 9 lo ¡t ¡¡ 13

z 33 3+ 34*

qg'-"a þþãn]\}BÉ#9TÈ]?"ÊT',åY rT ïrÍm14 14. l5 t6 l7 17* ¡8 19 20 2, 22 23 24 25 59 z6 27 z8 29 30 3¡ 32 33 3+ 35

rh w ffi ffi n fl üd,ü ð,ü üuü Åffiå r ?n36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ++ 4í' 46 47 43 49 50 5t 5', 53 54 55

Sect. B. Wou¡t'¡ AND HER Occup¡uoNs

Sect. D, Prnrs oF THE Huu¡'r'¡ BoPY Ðen1.G,g.,ææPftæ<or 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lo rI t2

0qe5[âr3 14 ¡i t6 r7 ¡8 tg 20 zt 22 23 2+ 2l z6 27 t7* z8 29 30 3t

flYT19 ¡o rr 12

üÂå4&ffiÑ12x4567

sect.c. AxrunoroMoRp*rc Ds*res ûü ffi n'm- ü d f $ $ Þ'$ ü4 mffit z t 7 ; 6 7 s I ro rr 12 17 ¡8 t92c

53

3

I5Õ

\ h-h þr b fu ð.r ee\ eá ñ' ffi 9¡ h fu h fu fu ry ffi arS 16 l? rS 19 2o 2t 2J 23 2+ 25 z6 27 z8 29 30 3¡ 32 xl 34

f,i -:\rå$##ùr¡\3¡ 3t 33 34 ¡¡ 16 37 38T-ñ,9 30

-¡r- -.0 Â n a-Jl È-l¡ {-¡l - \

-! /\-0 va v cÊ- eÐ- E: Ê

gå 36 tz 38 39 40 4t 42 43 4+ 45 a6 +7 46* 48 49

A N i S )#try'Bq,11'in ;; 56 57 58 5e 6o 6¡ 6z 6'1

tñó-u51 52

M¡uu¡,.s h Ð Sfl KA m h, ffi 1il 4 eq Til Þ Ë fu ïd7 3 4 5 6 7 I 8r 9 ¡o Ir r? ¡3 t4

VÚú&.4 E678t(a ÅW t3 t4 15

2 ¡)

lìx,5

54

\-r6

ry

.,Ë \øs$ÆÐ^t: .lJ¡8 tgTT

z6

(127 ¡8

+t7 20 2t 22 23 24

Hp-€?sT \ð5r 5239 4o 4t 42 +3 44 45

544

5o

INDEX TO THE FOREGOING SIGN.LIST

Sect. G. Brnos hNñNNKSeSÀNÞ.sssL\¡

Sect. L. Ir.¡vnnrssRlT"â. exo LnsseR ANru¿¡-s

Sect. IYI. Tnnps ¿xo P¡,¡¡lts \3

2345677''l**89to ¡t tz ¡3 14

I hbgNNN,NNçs,sSÞbçÞ S çSÞ b'I bHs*s"ççXKþþS#ÞbææÞæ.æNcr

r5 ¡6 rZ ¡E 19 zo 2, ,, ,l 2+ zS z6 z6t 27 ¡8 29 go At 32 33

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4I 12 4i 4+ 45 46 47 48 49 50 5r i2 53 54

Sect. H.

Sect. I. AMrHtstous ANtuer.s, Rnptrr,ps, ETc. +\ ç êÊ-3 5'

ïì/- ?llttt4 15

Sect. K. Frsnns AND pARTs or Frssns € +r E< q * \

P¿,nrs or Brnns 2 T 4 8 * F { *t 0t t 3 4 5 6ói ? I

firÁ4s 6 72?

F=ç ÞÞ ?

v{:'þ39 40 41 42

H M [E+ + + + + +' + û [.u ["." t a B Mì¡9 zo zt t, ¡i 21 25 z6 27 z8 zg 3o 31 1z 33 34 35 36 37

Sect.N. Sxv, Eanrs, wrtnR r=== T T m o ç¡. fr R e o ,=n *t * e¡ a 3 4 g 6 ? I 9ro ¡¡ tz ¡3 ¡4 15

Ë--=:i:=s tmtr lwl N¿ûA û -,¿.\ ¡;å Ù o Ð *.:=;i5 æ

- -t6 t7 t8 ¡9 2o 2r 22 23 24 25 z6 27 ¡8 29 30 3¡ 32 33 34 35

2ïïqsIo ¡r 12 13

345706

>æ\56

Þ

ôKWrc î32 4 7

8IsI - 9ì fTì¡htqi¡o lr

rI2

w-'38

l*L À

13 t4 I5 16 17 tB

,{3 44

(¡s) tr6

i-Etnnr'n'./àUUI ¡f 38 39 40 4t42

Sgct. O. Bulr,olNcs, P¿nrs on Butlorxcs, ETC. nTFtlrilLnHñ+YNgm+tilil^EïHffin b ñmmA0Om ü.:T:mm*

tz ¡3 ¡+ ¡S ¡6 t7 t8 ¡9

Í 2 I 4 5 ó 7 8 9 to I¡

zL 22 zJ 74zS z6 zI :8 zg Jo 3t g, 33 Y

I ;nü* .r\ ffi *r*4t 42 43

YaGo,,@a@44 45 a6 47 48 49 5o

545

F:d38 39 40ts 3ó 3z

&5r

EGYPTIAN GRAMMAR

Sect P. SHrps .rNo P¡,nrs oF Sntps ìd{ }F @ S g Ë ç -$' [ + \ !r (¡) t 3 I 3 6 ? I 9 torr

Sect. e. Dounsrrc e¡¡o FuNERAR' Funr.¡rtune Å A qt23

fI¿

-X. Ë= Ê|456

t h-"-567

345

+ T1 Í r rzz ,3 24 2i z6 z7

ð167

bèÞ33 3+ 35

t1z8 ,gtïz4 25

19t7 18

h.29

mzB

.ã,7

Sect. R. Tsnpln FunurtunE AND Secr<rp Eus¡,rus ry Y A --â-- q t I 1t23456789

;,fr-T$ þ t $ þ å T f + æ -nï-lo{ Hr+ ¡5 16 tZ 18 19 20 7t t' 2? 24 25ro ¡I tt ¡3

Sect. S.

:l-- E+fr1

cnowxs, DRnss, steves, rtc. 4 &V VV V A 4 ü q el mt 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 ro lI t2

É'+',frffimffi&n g o fid rm ^rô

r>-.< rr} 6 == it -Tr

;" ; 22 t7' 23 2+ ti z6 (N t8) 27 zSþlì

29+3otl t4 ¡+t 15 16 17 ¡8 t9 3¡

rF--t cæ2 ægg*¡o

33

A4i

1r 1 1 l lr [ þt6 3Z 38 39 ¡to 4¡ {2 43 4432 33 ¡+ (v ss) ¡;

Sect. T. 'Wanr,rRr, HuNrtNc, ButctltrRv \

2'rI r\Ïl) *Ðì{{ $tcAT$34

fì+1*+ o\234\

IRolr, FtrRn, BnsrrTs, Bncs, ntc'

á- Åz6

\\4r6 3¡

\3o

üûa¡8 zg 30

rrr?'88r

-'t Ir34 35

9I

t-

(Aa3z) tl n I3 t4 15 tl l8 19 zo 2t 22 23 21

Sect. IJ. Acntcu¡-runn, CRerts, nxu Pnorrssrc¡Ns

¡133 3.f

Sect. V.

3r

\ -= =..'B6z T

Ù3t 32

locE-le--

siji .å .'Å I ¡g :, ùr: i* s Þ \ .r\.ro rt -rz (O3o) 13 l+ 15 16 t7 ¡S 19 2o 2t

+r=ru{lcBS (Aar3)(Aa14) 36 37

#38

Tì+39 +o 4t

Ri I 9 to ¡t l¡ ¡3

t4T ftnrg ,o

4*$þ h-a -1z3rI 22

-- g ç::^ e Þ¿É.30 3t 3t* 3.ri 16

h ú 036 37 38

546

z6 ,7

INDEX TO THE FOREGOING SIGN.LIST

Sect.'W. Vssspr.s or Sro¡¡e ¡,no E¡nTHENwARE

v6(Aa+) ¡¡

Sect. X, Lo¡vrs ¡,uo Cerrs â

æSoÇæa0i::fltrafff{Kr,ffiì rffiì gårðroitt rl t4 ¡5 t6 t7 18 19 to 2t 22 t3 .4 ts

I \w3

ûpY67I

4 S 6 7 8 9 ¡c :ii

ê0¡3

Jtx>< llg ro Ir

@æt-AAa (Nr8) 5 6 7

A8

Sect. Y. wn¡rrxcs, G^MES, Musrc .s- Fâ- 64 þÈ =,2345

Sect. Z. Stnorns, StçNs DERTvED FRoM Hrrneuc, Gnor*rrRrcAt. FrcunrsI2

Sect. Aa. U¡vcr,¿ss¡rrso C 0 r03

a r\ ¡t

/V\ J r-iF{ }c=}r -

æ æ - -.-

/- C6 7 8 9 to rt tz ¡3 t+ ¡S :'.

645e OO AI tNaa) (M++)

A5

¿ t n a Å # + T r {{ 0 $t7 t8 19 2o 2r 22 25 z6 27 z8 79 lo 3r

For reasons explained p. 442, top, the following signs have been removed from the placeto which they were originally assigned and now stand at some distance from the positionsindicated bythe attached letterand number: A Sg ï, see after A rS; S l7*rffit,see after S z::V ¡g l, ... after S ¡+; Aa 4 Þ, see after W ro*; Aa 23 TL Aa z4 gin, see after U 35'Aa 3z [, see after T Io, A few hieroglyphs are treated in more than one place: M 44 [ alsc,before Z g; N ¡8 -also afterS e6 and X 4; N 33 " (smallerthan o D ¡z) also aîter Z 8:O 3o ] also reversed I after U tz. Minor divergences of position like A 46* after A +¡,instead of after A 46, need no further notice than is given to them in the Index above.

A SELECTION OF' SIGNS GROUPED ACCORDING TO SHAPEThis list aims at facilitating the finding of particular signs in the Signlist or the Index

thereto. Hieroglyphs the subject of which is immediately recognizable, e.g. animals, boats,most buildings and some pots, have been excluded.

r,*r,NARRowsrcNs { { { ! { [ f ü ü ] ¡ [ t î fM4o.{aa8Aar9 P¡¡ Dt6 T34 T35 Uz8 Uzg U3z U¡a S+¡ ti¡ó TB 'l'8t }lr¡

q F $ f r ll û:I I þ + $ þ ç 1 ^{ 1Y Y 1M17 H6 H6* M4 Mr¡ S19 Mzg Irt3o S37 R14 RrS R16 R¡? P6 S+¡ R¡i S4r Fro F¡r F¡:

1 1l )-on ..l T Å I T f T 1 i 11f, t 1SaB S39 T¡4 Tt5 T¡i Azz6 O3o Aazr U¡g F+S O++ lraz7 R! i., 1'7* T3 Ta Vr+ \'ri

I

.)

547

EGYPTIAN GRAMMAR

U z3 S+z Uf+ 5¡6 F¡8 tJz6 U'7T tr+

fiü

æ¿-A.a tz .{,a r 3

t=ãNr

¿L-Aa r4 Aa r5

=_] æS3z N r8 N¡7 N¡6 Aaro .å¿rr

1"T ï T fYå$ûgIJ z5 Y8 F¡S Fa6 U4t W 19

t$t+þ' Pg Tøz Tz3 Ztt S++Iuz4

filFl¡a0$ûHnBil[Í1

11$+frllq{1+rAa z5 Àf++ V¡8 .Aa3r Al-3o lrzzo V¡6 M3z L7 Y17 V¡8 S34 V¡ç Q¡ ,Tt8 T¡9 Tzo R¿r

I{rr Oa8 O¡r O¡6 Aa3z Vr8 Yrg

Low ¡noAD slcNsN3z

M |--iF{ læ' :ccN35 Aa8 Au9 Va6

E:--lN¡8

mlmN¡s

cÐX4

*¿-'t zt

ÞMlr

*:-Xs

r.-Uzo

Nzo

Yz

JAa7

ç:7vJo

- )Õ{

V z7 Ra4 w8.ã-v3r

u¡9

Y¡_a_R4

F_u3¡

N̂¡r

,âtNrz

ê ,.õ\F +, D"4

è\eD13 D15

ñ. , t-'$T7 F3oD zi\Z6 Fal

\Tz

*4 1 qYat Yz3 R5 R6

N*Dtz+ _q_

Ol+ Yz4rq+ F:-< æ {t2V3 .Sr4 Tlzz Rz3

Ê:::= æV¡4 , F46

<ÉTrozg

:F+8

=F49v¡3

Ër-N3¡ O3¡

F¿o

--€I ¡¡

-rF+7

D r-f

\FlJ tT

\Ta¡

\î'\Fl:

-¿\-tUz¡

=u¡4

D+8

Fr8

ç:70v3t

tEuT9

êDsr

Qv a,*

T9*

ùdu¡s

w\T¡

Tro

dr.U¡6

ëÐF3¿

Hlrr z4

-ã\N3o

-l---LN¡6 -I) zl

3I) u z

\T3o

Ut8

-=BT¡¡

fiffiìSrz

ffio4z

+1911

o+z4t{fV¡6

Low ¡ranRov/ sIGNs ilQe Nz3 N 29 )/'7. O45 04ó Y6 M35 X3

åaôXz Xr NrSr

AO$UUÚÜ\[r13 TrB N4r N4z V37 ltf 3r

r--ìo¡q

(:=Z8

(Ða+l

trfNaa

<fNe¡

c-Aa r7

ütF¡+ W6

Ðç¡'r7\;ù16 rWro!\¡lo* Aa4 R?

t?ËM¡g Ml6?g!'+g F 4¡

ÐnN¡+ Ulo6E

\Y rr '!Y r¿

/eÀ¿3

aoO49 Ô48

OêS åð¡èlW7 Wa¡ !ileo Y6 Va¡ V¡+ V7

\L6

øFzr

È o o@Dz6 N¡¡ Drz Szl

lgnfrfl sV8 Szo Vzo V 19 Aa rg Aaz

oe@N¡o Aar O5o

ùÐÀoN3z F5r VgS H8

OX6

Oqt()-R(ÐlVq S¡o N6 NB S¡r

srIf 4r

\F5¡

Drr K6oN5

eN9

@ +M4,

\LEFl8 V¡e c x ><27 Ãar6 Zg ZtoN¡5

548

ANNOTATED SIGN LIST(NUMBERED ACCORDING TO GARDINER'S SIGN LIST INDEX)

TAKEN FROM: G. ENGLUNG, MIDDLE EGYPTIAN: AN INTRODUCTION(UPPSALA UNIVERSITY, 19BB)

SIGN LIST

InthefolJ-owingsj-gnlistthenumbers.correspondtottroseofGardínerr s EgBPtían Grammar'

I- indicates that the sign is an ideogram'D. indicate; ü;t the sign is a determinative'p. indicate; ü; phonetiã- tãirr" of signs that are pfronograms'

¡tb. indicatJs -ããtãi*inatives that are used as abbreviationsrepresenting ã";;;ás that they normally determine'

A. I,IAN AND IIIS OCCUPATIONS

L É

7B

- r- Man (s) -personal naÍres.

OccuPations,first PersonD.

Pfonoun

2

Seated man.relationstriPs'singul.ar

F,ü, Seated man and woman' I. Human beings, man ând woman

ffi(rzrrt, mrt) - D. PeoPle'

Man wittr trand to mouth'the mouttr: eat (wtttr),answer (wÈÞ).

s$g.ü.

KJtr,

ffiAfi[Á

fiY

6)'\.6,à

Mansittingonheel.-I.orD'SÍt¡t'¡nsi).Man wittr arms raised'(i¡an).

I. or D. Adore (dw3), hide i

Man hi.d.ing behind a wa1I' - I' or D' Hide (i¡nn)'

Manreceivingpurification'-I'Purify'bepure(w'b)'Man sj-nking to ground from fatÍgue' - D' Be tired' befaint, rest-Mansteadyingbasketonbread'-I'Load(3tp)'carry(f3i).. D. hrork (k3t):'SoJ-dier wj-th bow and guiver' - I' Army (mð')'' D'So].diers.Man with arms tíed behind Lris back' - D' Prisoner'rebel is.bi ) , enemv (þftg) 'Man with blood streaming from his head' - D' Enemy(Wtg) - Die (zrwt) -

Variant of 1ast.

F u"tt fa1ling- - I. Fal1 {Ltr)'

groups of hruman beings 'I- or D- Al]- activitíes of

be huirgry Ølrr), ta1k (mdw) '

3

4

5

6

7

9

L2-

13.

L4.

L4a-1Êl-J.

L7-þ ChÍ.ld sitting (on lap) with trand to mouth'

(Þrd). D. Chj-ld, nobleman (sr)'I chird

79

sitting (on lap), variant of 1ast. Used astza. ,pre' ft21-'

lå22- ú

LT

23.24.

childlast.

#råJ)

Bent man leaning on stj.ck. - I. or D. OId (i3w), eldest(smsw), great (r¿r).Man holding stick in one hrand and handkerchief in theothrer. - I. or D. Magistrate (sr).Statue of man with stick and 'b3Statue (Mtg, twt)

sceptre. I orD

King wÍth stick and elub..- D. Sovereign (itg).Man striking with stick. - ID. Force, vío1ence. Everyeffort. Ab. Strong (nåt).

Strike (4wí), take (iE).action that demands an

25-

26.

z/ -

28.

)o

30.

.)¿.

33 -.

.A

35.

36.37-38.

\,sl)j$J\wÅ

åqÄ

#)aisrÅffi€\wffi

Man striking, with teft arm tranging behind. back.StrÍke (þwi¡ -

Man sta-nding with one arm raised. - D. CaI1,(nís, 'ð). Ab. '^ð summon in sdm-'ë servant.Man hastening with one arm raised.variation of the preposÍtion in.

I

summorr

P.ínina

Man with both arms raised. - D.(4'i) , mourn (+3 ) -Be high (7t3i), rejoice

Man upside-down. - D. Be upside-down (s&d).Man with arms outstretched- - I. praise (j3r¿). DAdore (dw3), supplicate (Xr¿3), show respect for (tr).Man dancing. - I. Dance (þbi, ib3). D- Jubilate.Man with sti-ck and bundle on shoulder.(lmniw) - D- I¡tander {rwí) -

I Herdsman

.?o

40.4L.

{ånFdkr

flfl

Man pounding in a mortar. - I. pound, build (ðr¿si).Man building a waII. - r. Build (¡rd).Man brewing. - I- Brewer (,ftg).Man brer^¡ing in a cistern. - I. Bre$¡, strain (,tb)-Man holding necks of two embrematic animals withpanther heads- - r, Name of the town of Kusae in upperEgypt ({i.s, Ksg).Variant of last.Seated man with beard and wig- - D- God, king.Seated king, uraeus on brow. - D. King.

',::r :-:::----a<l?i¡-::,3 .F -:i.-îiT,.:::--ï:.=.:.' !: - .:-:.: -

42.43.

44.

45.

46.47.

48.

49-

50.

51.

52.

53.

54-55.

ud,tð

,gffiü

üÅ

The same, but with f]-agellum (S45)'

Kínq wearing crown of upper Egypt (s1 )' r' King ofuppér EgyPt (nsw) 'The same but with flagellum (S45)'

Kíng wearing the crown of Lower Egfpt (S3)' - I' Kingãe íot"t EgYPt tbítg) 'Ttre same but with flagellum (S45) '

Shepherd seated and wrapped in mantle' holding a stíckwith appendag;- : r' or ó' Guard' protect (s3w)'

80

Person seated and holding a:rãiãtit9 to', 'belonging to''

Syrian seated hoJ.ding stick'

Man of rank seated on chair'Revered Persons.Ttre same with f].age]-lum (S45)'

Noble squattingrevered Persons-

wíth flage1}um (S45)'

knife (?). - Ð' rnAb. írg.

- D. Foreign PeoPIe'

- I. Be noble 1ðPsí)'

irg

D.

ffi€

r - I- or D- MummY (wí)'be J.ike ( tt¿t ) -

Ð Noble and

D. Statue

corpse. Ab-ê¿ RecumÞent muInmy. - D' Deathr' coffin'ts1 ¡¡rr**y J-ying on bed' D' Lie' Decease'

Lie,-sPãnd aII night (sdr)'

Mummmy uPright.(twt) , form (lti) '

B. VüOMAN AND HER OCCUPATIONS

Pregnant woman-(bk3).Woman giving birth-words.

tJoman suckJ-ing chitd.Oueen holding a lotus.

Seated woman. - I. or D' Woman (st)' D' Femaleoccupations, relationships' namesfirst person síngular teminine (Dyn' XIx)' secondp"t"o.t ãingutar feninine (Dyn' xx)'

1.ú

2

e

AA€&¿rI

dt

I- or D- Conceive (íwt), be Pregnant

I. Give birth (msí) and related

I- Nurse (mn't).- D- Queen.

5

7II

I

i

I

1_

2

Ò

4.

6.

fi

tffi

m-úd

fKM

d

ú

w\,gte4

ffiHã'.)I

fi

B1

C. ANTHROPOMORPHIC DEITIES

God wi-th sun and uraeus on head.(R' ).

I. The sun-god Re

God with falcon head bearÍng sun disk and holding signS 34. - I. The sun-god Re (R').God with head of ibis. - I. Thot (Dltwtg).God wj.th head of ram. I. Khnum (ärunw).

God with head of dog. - I. Ànubis (Inpw).God with head of Seth anímal (820).srg)

ï Seth (St¡ orB

Ithyphallic god with feathers, upliftedflage11um (S45). - I. Min (Mnw).

Goddess with sun disk and horns. - I-Goddess with feather on head.goddess of Truth and Justice.

arm and

Hathor (ttwt-Tr)Maat (M3't), the

I. Amon

I10.

1Oa.

11.

11a.

L2.

18.

'tQ

I

Goddess with feather on head and ankh-sign on knees.Used as lastGod with arms uplifted and with the sign M4 on'head.I- The god Heh (Il{r). P. 5-n 44 'mi}l-ion', 'many'.Ttre same without the sign M4 on head.God with two feathers and sceptre (S4O).(r¡nn).God with(Tnn).

feathers, sun-disk, and horns. I Tenen

Mummy-shaped god with sceptres in hrand.(PrÞ).

Hair. - I. or D. Hair (ðng). D- Complexion,(íwn), widow {þ3rt), idea of lack. Mourn (í3kb).

I- Ptah

1

2

Ð

I3.\

D. PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY

Head in profile. - I. Head (tp and 43d3). Ð- Movementsof the head

Face. - I. Face (Þr). P- þr.

":¡*=1.í:.''''FPilF:ÇS- .,-,8-.- ff'*ri?+r.Ì-€-tr. äq-,.'-::.;j-'.:: ' '':-'-.- '; ': - ,: j::::.:- '- :

coulour

B2

4. '.r\ Eye. I. Eye (irt)- D. See' In Connectíon withnät;-O"S irr-,¡+j'¡:'-n,g th* âle. P. íf

rcr- Eye with paint- - D. Look (dgí), be v¡akeful (rs)'5

6.ñ7'+ Yarian'u fo¡¡¡i ;:f iasl- - i.Ised as last'

Eye with painted lower lid. - D' Eye-paint (ms{mt) 'bear-rtj ful ( 'n). P- 'r:.

:' """

enclosed in sj.gn for land (N1B ) ' D' Turah ( 'nw)'P. 'n.

fr ey" with flowing tears. - I. lrleep (rrr-Í)'

B.

9.10.

11.

L2.r-3.

74.

15.

16.

17.

18.10

20-

2r.22.

23.

24.

25.

-P-¡ \_.'

o

>\r.._9

Í

N*

Iâ

É(.G

?frT

Hrrnan êl.e wj_th tlr_* :na-rki-::$s ef a fai,con's he.arJ' - I.The'wedjat'-eye (wd3t). i.e. the sound or unínjured eyeof Horus

Fart of ',-hre *-b:iLe of ti¡e 'trei'Jjat'-eye = L/2 of the corrrmeasure hekat-Pupii of the 'wed¡ at' -'eye = Li 4 Ítekat 'Eye-brow of the 'wedjat'-eye = 1/B hekat'Other part of the white of the 'wedjat'-eye = L/16hekat.One of tbre markings u¡lder the ' 'vredj at ' -eye = 1/32/:ekat.Another of thre markings below the 'wedjat'-eye = L/64hekat.The two markingis below the 'wedjat'-eye together' - I'or D- Image, figure (t¿t)-Ear. - I. Ear (rnsdr).Nose, êyê, and cheek. - I- Nose (fnd) D' Nostril(ért), smeJ.l (sn), joy'(r.ðr¿)- P- bntVariant of last-Mouth. - I. Moutfi (r). P. r-Mouth with two strokes attached- - I- Used in s3wg'two-thírds'.Mouth with three strokes attached. - I. used in 'three-guarters' (possíblY read s3 3)-Upper 11p with teeth. - I- Lip (spt)-Two li-ps with teeth. - I- The two IÍps (sptg)'

al].

,,t-j' ---t

.1::+

..

':j:

_-ì

Arms holding shieJ-dand related word.s -

Forearm as Iast, but withCubit (mA) measuringr 0.523 m.

83

I. Servant of the KA

and battle-axe. I. Fight ('A3)

and D- Arm.Cessation of

26' è7- v2

liqy1a issuing from rips. - r. Spj-t (psg), vomit (.bsi')-D. Blood (snf ¡.Breast. - I. Breast (nnd). D. Suckle (sztk, mn,), tutor(mn'g), nurse (ntn't).Varíant of 1ast. - Used as last-Uplifted arms. - I. The KÀ (l<3). p. k3.The previous sign above the standard (RLZ). _ I. The KAregarded as a divine being.Combi.nation of D32 and U36.priest title (¡n-k3).Àrms enclosing or embracing. - I. or D. Embrace (bpt).Arms engaged ì.n rowing. I- Row (&ni). p. frn.

27a-

28-)a

3t_.

vU"UI

fr)lt

0qffiþ

32.33.34.

34a.35.

36. n/4,

Variant of last. - Used as last.Àrms'in gesture of negation.- - r. Adverbs of negation nand n,"; the negative relative aa5ect-ive íwtg. D. Beignorant, not know (brr-), forget (""r¿l- p. n and !n.Forearm- - I- lr*, hand {.). p- Thris sign ís usedas substitute for other signs contaíning the forearm.Forearm with hand .holding _bread (XB). I- Give (dí,rdi, imperative imí)- p- d, mí,,-Forearm with l""t holrting a rounded 1oaf. _ D. In theimperative ími. p - frí, m-

Forearm with lïra holding a bow1 W24. D. presentoffer (drp, hrtk)Forearm wj-th hand holding awhere an effort is needeã.strong-

stick. D. Every actionAb- b3í examine, and nþt

Forearm with palm of hand d.ownward.s. Ishoulder (rmn). D. f"¡ovã*ents of arms.movement. p. ni.

t1.37 - a rr

:{ 38- ân

39. ¿r4

0. i-¡

47--,--r\

42--__-_n

43. /\-¡

44. I nÞJ

r'ç- Ì'):' f

-i:

A

Forearm with hand hotding flagel1um S45.(bwi). P. bw.

upper arm straíght. I

I Protect

Forearm with trand hoJ_ding the ,.b3_sceptre S'42.Control, lead, administer (¿rp). - -r

l

I

B4

45' v Arm witt¡ trand holding the n|öt-wand. -' I. Be glorious,ho]-y (dsr).Hand. I. Hand (drt)- P- d.

Hand letting fall drops- - I. Fragrance (i'dt)'

Hand wíth curved palm- I- Hand lgrt)'Fist. - D. GrasP (bf'), seize (jrlrwt)

Finger. - r. Finger (db')- P- db'.Finge:c trorizontalJ-y. I- Nai]-, -clav¡ !'tt) '(t3í) , measure (þ3í) , press (dlfr) - D-P. dlçt ,fruit. Ab. dl5rw fruits , I.<3w grains.

IPtral.l-us- - D. Male, man (t3g)- P. mt.

ñ "n"trus with riquid issuing from it. r. or D. Pharrus(b34, hn¡). Urinate (¡'¡s5), beget {r¡tt)'

å ""g= warking. - r. Come (íw), wa1k, step (nmtt). Ð-Al.l- werbs expressing a motion forwards-

& ""g. walking backwards. D. Turn back ('nn) and otherverbs expressing a motion backwards-

Í

$I#ß

rffir

46.46a.

47.

49.50.

51.

52.53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58-tro

60-

e=t=

tfl

¿-

ñ

P. Takein dkrw

Leg. I-tr' r, pds,

Foot (D5B) with aPure, clean (w'b) .

D. Be mutilated

vase from which water flows. I

D. Cattle

or D.g4 0r

teg (w'rtl , foot (rd), knee (Pd) . Pg4s -

Leg (D56) with crossing knife (T30).(i3t), damage (nkn).Foot. - I. Place where the foot is (but)- P- b-

Foot with crossing forearm- - P. Horn ('b)-

6Oa.

6r.Variant of last without thre foot. - Used as ].ast-

Toes. - I. Toe (s34). P. s3A.

E. MAMIVTAIS

x-_)hìl eurr. - r- Bul-1 (k3), bu1l or ox (i4, íw3)-(rnnnt) -

h ",rrr, wariant of 1ast. - r- Bu11 (k3),Pharaoh. D. Fighting bul1 (s¡n3).

Þ c"rr- - r. calf (¡+si.

I

2

J

I

epithet of

B5

Recumbent cord with divine ornements. I. Sacred cow( t,s3t ) .Cow sucklíng calf . - D. Be joyful (3¡ts).Horse. - I. Horse (ssmt). D. Pair of trorses (4tr).Ass. - I. or D. Ass ('3).Kid. I. Kid (íb). D. S¡na]-]- cattle ('wt) - P. ib-Kid jumping, variant of last- - Used as last.Newborn foaI. - P. íw.

or D- Ram (b3). The ram-headed god Chnum. Sheep (sr).

Pig- - I. Pig (rri and s3i)-Cat. - I. Cat (niw).Greyhound- - I. Dog (íw, tsm)-Recumbent dog. - I- Anubis (Inpw). Rebus writing forhrg ést3 'tre wtro is over ttre secrets' .

Recumbent dog on shrine. - Same use as 1ast.Jackal. - I- or Ð. Jackal., dignitary (s3b).Dog on the standard Rl-2. - I. !ùepwawet meaning 'openerof the way' (Wp-w3wt) -

Animal of Seth. - I. The god Settrturmoil, confusion (þnnw, nËnÍ.)-

(Stå)- D. Fury,

4=f Rec.rmbent Seth anima1. - D- Storm, rage.S*. r,lo.r- - r- Lion (n3í)--*s Recumbent lion- - I- Lion (rw)- P. raí.G-panther. - I. Panther (3bgt.G uippopotamus. - I. Hippopotamus (dlb, A3¡).

Elephant. - I. Elephant (3bw) -

Giraffe (wng). I. or D. ForeteJ-t (sr).Oryx- - I- Oryx (n34d).Gazelle. - I. Gazelle (gÞs).Ibex. - D. Ibex (n3w, nr3ht, nÍ3)-

5

6

7

I

4

L0.

a2.

13.

]4.15

r-6.

:l-7.

18.

20-

2I.22-

23.24-

25-

26.

27.

28-

29.30.

tu¿\"int\

håhhtu

gs

ffihfr

¿Lr)ml

4hÞ

H

I

II

Ba

9

RamÍ{nnmt

T.D

f.i hhIÏÐhr¡Þ

:' . ;-':-¡¡.¡:rl;"=-.ry3;¡, ' Ìlt=i::-:r1îi:=f.='.', + -

86

31.

32.

33.34.

h l;o^t with collar carrying a cyrÍnder seal'Noble (s'I.t) -àn¿ related words'

H Baboon-(¿<nd).

Ð. Baboon (i'n), monkey (kg)' Be furious t

É o¡orrL"y. - D. MonkeY (gf ' gif )'

&o.=.rt hare (s&'t)' - P' :'¡ry'a'

F. PARTS OF MAI'IMALS

ú Head of ox. - Replaces k3 (81)'

l( "".U of infuriated buJ-1.' - D' Rage (dr¡d)'

ê gea¿ of hippopot-amus (originaJ.ly of lion) ' - I' Might- (3t)- P. if in 3t moment

Å rot"part of líon' r' Front (43t) and derivatives'\Try Head of bubalis. - P' Ës3'

&, "ot.part of bubalis' - Used as l-ast'

S *"*,s tread. - r- Ram's head (ãft)' D' Dignity (Ëfgt'ë,fétt) -

k ForePart of ram' - Used as rast'

fl Head of reopard (b3)' - D' stiength (p4tg)'vI nead and neck of longnecked animal' - r' Throat (&¡)'

D- Swallow ( 'm), be Parched (n{3 )'\./T old Kingdom form of r.ast'

1 Head and neck of canine animal.' - I' Neck (wstt)' P'r^7st - a

V riot.ts of ox' - r' Horn' top'- -(iPí); íP in message ( íPwt ) '

Combination of F13 and M4'rnpt).Combination of FLA and N5'

Horn. - I. or D' Horn (db'- Used as last'hnt, 'b) - P. 'b'

I. Tooth (íbtt and rthdt) ' D' BiteP. bþ, {rw and {r'

I. and D.

brow (wPt) - P' wP ío open

In New Year's DaY (wPt-

- I- or

l_.

2.3.

4

5

6

7

I9

10.

l_1.

L2-

l-3.

L4.

l-5.

16.

1-7 .

ú

ú\'Ë Horn combined with a vase with water (cf' o6O)'

D. Purif ication ( 'bv¡) 'r,B. Ç Trrsk of etePtrant '

(PsÞ), laugh (sbt) '

'-lI

87

Lower jaw-bone. - I- Jaw ('rt).Tongiue. - I. Tongue (ns). D. Taste (dp, dpt). P. l:s;sportive writíng: img-r (Iit. one who is in the nouth)overseer.Ear of ox (?). I. or D. Ear (msdr). Hear (sdn) andottrer âctions connected with the ear. P. íür.

S$ Hind-quarters of Iíon or leopard. I.end (pbutg). D. Bottom (kf3). P. pÞ-

Æ Foreleg of ox. - I. Foreleg, arm (äpÈ).R rhe same reversed.

Hind-quarters,

Leg and hoof of ass.lrerald, report (wtna).

I Hoof (whnt). P. wþm in

Tl sxin of a goat. - I. Skin (¡nt). P.. I-u..

r_9.

20.

2L.

a.)

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.29.30.

31.

32.

33-

34-35.

36.

.)/ -

38.

39.

40.

4L.

¿'l4

j

II

,fì-1h

Hide. - I. or D. Anima]- skÍnmammals.

(dÞr). D. Leather, ru9,

Variant of last. - I. Dappled (s:.0¡.Hide pierced by an arro$r. - I. Pierce (sti).V'laterskin (ddw). - P. ðd.

Heart and windpipe.derivatives.

P. st.

rr

ë<>

Ttrree foxesf skins tied together (mst). - p. ms in givebirth (msí).Animal's belly showing teats and taiì.- - I- Be11y, body(&r). P. ¡.

\ r"ir- - r- raìl (sd). P. sd.D- Heart {þ3tg) -

- P. nfr in nfr good and

Heart.-I.Hear:t(ib).ütö

t

\T

i).

;I

I

J

I

I

Lung and windpipe (sm3). - P. sm3 in unite (sm3) andderivatíves.#Å\ eacXbone and ribs. - I. Back (í3t). D. Back (psd).

Variant of 1ast. - Used in psd back-q Backbone with marrow issuing from it- I. Marrow(ín3b). D. Back (rare). D-P. Venerated state (im3bw).

A Portj.on of backbone wíth spi.nal cord issuing at bothends. - I- (?) Stretch out, be long (3wí). p. 3w.

+ Vertebrae. - D. Back (psd). Cut, slaughter (É't, ð'd).

B8

42.

44.

45.46.

S r,eg-bone with adjoiníng meat' - r' Thigh (of beef )'femur 1Íw'). D' Leg ór beef' tibia (swt)' D'-P' orP - ít't' j-n inherit t ¿w; I and derivatives; ísw inexcfrange l isw)'

ê nib- - r- Rib (sPr)-deríwatives.

æ

P. spr in aPProactr (sPT) and

ParticutarlY for deben-wei-ght

(gr).

In the

T uterus of hej-fer' - r' uterus (¡lnt)' D cow (Þnt ) .

rntestine. r. rntestine (&3¡)'- r',-1ld P' Go round(pbr, dbn) and derivatives' D' Turn (wdb)'

46a. -

-vs'- variant form of last' - used as rast'47-

- variant of F46 ' :48. É Another varíant of F46'

= 9L gram (dbn).50.

51". \

51a -

52-

+

b

ð

Combination of F46 and 529'(spär) -

In copy and write out

Piece of flesh- - D' Meat (íwf)'Iimb (4" 't)' parts ofthe body. Ab- Members' body (lr''w)' and wagina (kns)'

Varí'ant of ]-ast-Excrement. - D- Exerement (lts)'

G. BIRDS.

1.

3.4.5.

6.

tñ-N "gyptian

vulture- - r' vulture (3)' P' 3'

R co*uination of G]- and ul- ' - P ' m3 '

N tn" longlegged buzzard' P' tgw' tjlw'o.

?Y\-N t"t"on wittr flagellum' - D' Falcon (lj.k) 'S ".r"on of Horus on a standard (R12)' - r- Horus

Ð. God, king {nsw, }rn)'+\ù' rarcon j.n boat- - P ' 'ntg'ß.S v"tiant of 1ast. - Used as 1ast'+.Ð Falcon of Horus on the sign fPt -goId sLz'

title of ttre king 'Horus of -gold' (ryt n nbw)'9.-N r"r"on with sun disk N5' r' Horus (tlr)'

7a.

7b-.

B.

I

Ll-' N

r_o.

L2.

13

L4.

i_5.

16.

L7-

18.

19-

20.21,.

22.

23.24.

25.

26.

26a-

26b.

27.28.29.30.

Þ

hNbe

êlAÞç-.f

b/tSifsÞê_t)hKÞ

Fal-con on(,Slcr). D.

89

sacred bark. - I. or D.The lnw-bark of Sokaris.

The god Sokaris

1ô

L

NNNHhçç

Cult statue of'þrB.) -

a falcon. D. Divine image ('Ëm, 'I)m.,

The same wj.th a f1age11um.

The same as GlL wíth the double p3-umes 59. Iof Nekhen (ryr Nþng). D. The god Soped (Spdr¿).

Vulture. - I. or D. Vulture (nrt). P. nr.goddess Mut (Mutt). P. ttrnÍt, mt.Ttre same with fIageI1um S45. - I. Mut (Mwt)-

Horus

I The

Vulture Gl-4 and cobra LL2 on basket V3O. - In the royaltj.t3-e 'the two ladíes' (tútg)Ow1. - P. m-

Tvro ow]..s. - P. Ítm-

Combination of G17 and D37- - P- ûí, m-

Combination of G17 and D36. - Used as last-Nubian and Sudanese guinea fowJ- (nA). - P- n4.Hoopoe- - P- db in briek (dbt).Lapwing. - P. or D--P.in 'common fo}-k' (rþgt) -

Variant of last.Crested ibj-s. - I. Spirit (3ä)- P. in 'be glorious'and derivatiwes (:ål-Sacred ibis on a standard R12- - I- or D, l¡,Ihite ibis(hð). The god Thot (D4r,rtg).

Variant of last. - Used as last.Vari-ant of 26. - Used as 26.Flamingo. - I. or D. Flamingo (dËr)- Hence red (dðr).Black ibis (grnt). - P. ga j-n find {gní}.Jabiru. - I. SouI (b3)- P. b3-Thrree jabirus as monogram. - I. (?) Spirits, might(b3r¿).

Heron. I. or P. Phoenix (.bnw). A kind of heron(ðnts)-31.

32.33.34.35.36.37.

38.

90

F ""ton on a perctr' - r' or D' Be inundated (b'Þi) '

5\ egr"t. _ r. Egret (sd3). p. Tremble (sd3' sd3d3)''lr-? ostrich. r- ostrich (nirtt)'

$ "or*orant. P. '1Í in enter ('lr) and derívatives'

Þ swarlorrr or martin' - P' vrt'

Þ sp"trow- D' Sma1l (n{s)' bad (bin)' falsehood (gtg}aãd similar ideas'

Ç "nrae-fronted goose. - r. or D' Goose (many kinds of

geese: r, gb, tlP, s11ll o' eit¿= (3pdw) and insects'varj-ous words lÍke p"rí=n [nt*1. P.' iz\ gb in the god

Geb (cb).3þ "rrrt.r,

duck. - r' or D' Duck lst)' P' s3 in son (s3)'

K PÍntail duck frving' - r' Flv (p3)' P' p3'

K pintail duck alÍghting' - r' or D' Aright' halt (ðni)'D. Birds. D '-P' þn' kmí' s4w'

Þ ""aaed duck. - r- Fatten (wð3)' D' Provisions (df3)'

ft,-Þ Quai]. chick' - P' tt'S tto quai-l chicks' - P ' r'uÍí'-fr\. ¡lF comuination of G43 and D36' - P' h7"rtu'ä Combination of G43 and Ul- ' - P ' m3w

2- - ¡ L1\ t' l-?S) Duckring- - r. Nestring (93)' P' L3'

@ rfrt"e chicks G47 in nest' - I' or D' Nest (sð)'

FsÅ ¡gç¡s in a pool' - I' Pool' nest (sð)'

Þ rro plovers. - rn fuller' wastrerman (rbtg)'

@ "gr"t pecking at fish. - D. catchr fish (4r3m) -

N "rr*tnheaded bírd Breceded by the sign R7 ' - I' Soul

(b3).k< Trussecl goose or duck' - D' wring neck of (bj-rds)'

offer. ;- in{ in fear (snd) and derivatives'

39.40.4L.

54.

42.43.44.45.46-47.48-49.50.

51-.

53.

'I

Ij

'II

.

1.

2

3.4

2.

R

6.

6a-

7.

B.

2

T4a

ffiF

F

sÅù

91

H. PARTS OF BIRDS

Head of pintail duck ( G39 ) . - D. V'Iring neck of ( birds ) ,offer. Abbreviated writing of fowl (3pdw) (G3B).

Head of crested bird. D. ( ? ) Foretread, temple (m3' ) .P. or D.-P. wËm.

Head of spoonbill. - P. p3l<, pl<.

Head of vulture GL4. - P. nr. Through rebus writingused in people, folk (rmt).lling. - I. or D. tling ,6oÞì. F1y ('hi, p3).Feattrer. - r. Feather (Ëwt), truttr (m3't)- P. õw.

Variant of last-C1aw. - P. s3.Egg- I. or D. Egg (swlt)- Al.so s3 son.

Ii

1

3

ñ Lizard-å¡t3sw).

Ç rortoise. - r- Tortoise (.ðtgthr)-

Crocodj-le. - I- Crocodile (ns4).voracious, aggressive-Two crocodiles P. itg.

I. AIÍPHIBIOUS ANIMALS, REPTILES, etc-

Por Ð- Lizard (of dj-fferent kinds:

ín many ('ë3) and derj-vatives.I s

4-

5.

5a.

6.

B.

o

10.

tl-.

ìSzL

¿t:-

h

hh

fl

\

c\)è

D. Be greedy,

a shrine. I Thre crocodile-god SobekCrocodile on(sbk).\Ð Crocodile with curved. tai]-.(s3t). D. (?) Co11ect, gather

: Cro"odile with straight taÍ.l-- - I. and D. The god Sobek( sbk)Piece of crocodile-skin with(Kr¿f ) -

spines. - P. km in Egypt

I

,l

,l

l

,l

I

ì,l

I

,lI

II

II ',-I

l

Frog. - I. Frog (]Srr) - - The frog-goddess Heket

TadpoJ.e. - P. in 'one hundred thousand' (4fn¡.Horned viper. - I- Viper (ft)- P. f.Snake. - I. Snake (4t). P. d.Two snakes Il-O. - P. dd-

(Iilrt) .

i='.:=:rÍ:Ì='ì=îe+'{E-.:,::5+=..,'=.::1-r-ì¡e;ì-::rr.:.ÎriÊr-.'=11.:

L2.

r.3.

&g

92

Cobra (erect as on the foret¡ead of the Pharaoh). I.or D. Uraeus (i'rt). D. Goddess.

Cobra T.Lz on basket V3O. D. Goddess. - In the royaltitle 'the two ladies' (ztbtg').

1n¡u Snake or ü¡orfln. - I. or D. hlorm ($dft) , serpent (4f3w).

K. FISHES .ãND PARTS OF FISIIES

4

L4.

i.

2.3

la-

&+dÞ

êv

*

o

Til-apia niTotica. - I. The buJ'ti'-fÍsh (ínt). P. in.aarbus bgtutí. '- P. .bw in abominatÍon (bwt).MugíL ceplralus. - I. .The -burí-físh ('dw or 'dw). P- 'din the titl-e province administrator ( 'd-mr).Oxyrtrynchus fish (Moragrtts kannume). - I. Oxyrhynchos(a3r). P. h3.Petrocepha-lus bane. - D. Fish ín general (r¡n). P. -bs.

Fistr-seale. I. Fistr-seale (nëmt ) -

L. INVERTEBRAT¡T ãND LESSER ANIMATS

Dung beetle. - I; Ðung beetJ-e (bprr). . P. þpr in become(bpr) -

Bee. I. Bee (bit), honey (bit). P- bít in king ofLower Egypt (bítg).F1y. - I. or D. FIy ('ff).Grasshopper- I. or D. Grasshopper (snin).Centipede. I. or Ð. Centipede (sp3).Bivalve shell. - P. ¡!3 in table of offerings (A3t)-Seorpion- - I. The goddess Serket (Sr&f).

M. PTANTS AND TREES

(¡nnw). Various kinds of trees

5

6

1

2

3.4.5.

6-

7.

É\î+

kAæ)ë\I

10

+\

Tree. - I. or D.(í3m, in(3))- P-Treesi3m, im

Variant of last.Herb- D. P1ant, flower, reeds (isw),ån in vessel (hnr¿) . D. -P - ( ? ) i-s .

2 rush (Ivtí). P

93

3

4

5

6

7

I

H Branch. - I- Wood, tree (ðt).wood. ltooden objects. P. bt.Palm-branch. I- or D. Be(43t-sp), time, season (tr).

D. DÍfferent kinds of

young (rnpi), regnal yearP. rnp in year (rnpt).I

IA{

{D

Combination of M4 and Xl. - I. or D. Season (tr).Combination of M4 and D2l-. - D.D.-P. tî, tí, rí.

(and ãb- ) Season (tr).

Combinatlon of VlA and 03.derivatives.I Be youngi (rnpi) and

E3 Poor wÍth lotus flowers. - I.ð9. I. Inundation season (3&t)- Pool, nieadow (Ë:¡. P

Lotus flower. - I. Lotus (sðn).Lotus bud. - D. Lotus bud (n11bt).

Flower on long stalk- - I. or D. Offer (wdn¡,

o

r-0.

11.

a2.

13-

!4.

15.

16.

L7.

18.

19.

24.

2r.

22-

-IÞ:-

1å

rñ

ffi

w{l{u!.

11^

11

Leaf, stalk and rhizome of lotuslotus)(¿3). P- U3-

Stem of papyrus. - I. Papyrus, papyrusP. w3d. Often substitute for Y24 wd-

I. Leaf (of

column (w3d) -

fq

j

Combi-nation of M13 and I10.substitute for V24.

P- r,r3d and wd as

Clump of papyrus with buds. - D. Swamps (ídIlw) - LowerEgypt {IAhw or r3-nþw)- Ab. Crown of Lower Egypt (r¡4?-s), plant of the north (m}yt).Clump of papyrus. - P. )3. M16 often reptaces M15-

Flowering reed. - I. Reeds (i). p- í-Reed with legs (Ð54). In come (i"Í) and related words.Combination of Ì'417 and U36.( '3bt). P. '3b in offering

Reeds growing side by side( sðt ) , trence peasant ( sätg ¡ .

I. Marstrland, field

tike the 1ast, but with a handle at the sideHerb, plant (snr). P- sm.

Rush with stroots.(rvð¡r ) .

P. nLlb in Elkab in Upper Egypt

lij¡rJl!ril'l

I

22a-Two ruslres with shoots. - P- n¡:.

23.

24.25.

26.

27,

28-

29.

30.

3l_.

32.33.33a

34-35.36.37.38.39.

40.

4L.42-/lQ

44-

E}

mìw-\t7

+

+++-aj nY+

94

Plant regarded as typical of Upper Egyp!' - I' The svøt-piãrt (sút). p. swl- In ¡¡i-sr¿t kíng of Upper Egypt.

Ttre same on r (D21)- P. rs in Soutf¡ (rsg)'Combinationof|tl24andM26.UsedforbothM24andMz6.

Sedge growing from a sj-gn for land' r' upper Egypt(Ëm1w) -an¿ dãrivatives. P ' Ém' 'Combinati-on of M26 and D36. - Used as M26'

CombinationofM26andvao.Intt.rearchaictitle'greatest of the ten of uppãr Egypt' (wr mclw Ém'w) '

û "ou from some sweetsr.telling tree. - P. ndø sweet andrelated words.

sweet-tasting root (?). I. or.D. sweet (bnr) andderivatives -

Stylised rhizome of a l.otus' - D' Grow (rd) 'Variant of last-Grains of corn. - I- Barley (it)' Ð' Corn, grains'

Variant of ]-ast-Bearded ear of spelt- - I- Spelt, wheat (bdt, btg) 'Heap of corn. - D- HeaP ('lr'r¡)'Basket of fruit. - D- Bind together (d¡n3)' P' dr'Bundle of green stems (O-K. form of M36)' - P' Qr'

Bundle of flax. - D- FIax (m¡). Bind (dm3)'

Basketoffruit.-D.offeringconsistingoffruitandvegetables (rnPt, hrlkÉ) -

Bundle of reeds. - P. j.s.\' Log of wood- - D- trlood ('ð' rnl'n)'

+ Flower (?). - P- wn in eat (wnm)'

]*fuvine on props- - D- vine (¿3trt), wíne (ítp)'Åü Thorn. - I- Thorn (srt). D- Sharp, pointed (spd).

\\\

Iüü

\\\vA

{

:'l,t-"-]

l-

95

N SKY, E.ARTH, !,I¡ITER

t::::l

- Sky. r. Sky (pt). D. The sky-goddess Nutheaven (hrt) , also j.n 'the double gate' (rwtg) .in 'wl¡ich is above' (4rg) and related words.

(/Vwt ) ,P. 4rg

Tn Sky with a star suspended from it. I. or D. Night

(grþ) , dusk ( 'Ww) .T Variant of last-

Moisture faJ.lj-ng from the sky.i3c|t), rain-storm (Ëngft).

T or D. Dew (ídt,

o Sun. I. Sun (r' ) , day (T'', I7rr,7, ssw) , the sun-god Re(R'). D. Àctions of sun, notions of time.

IO- gsn wÍth uraeus. - I. The sun-god'Re (R'),Combination of N5 and fz9. - Ab. .Day-time, rit. whatbelongs to the day (brt-hrw).Sunstríne. - D. Sl.ine, rise (psd, wbn). P. wbn in wound(wbnw) and lnmmt in tbe sun-folk of HeJ.iopo1.is (h¡runt).Moon with its lower part obscured. - I. or D- New-moonfestival (psdntgw, psdtgw)- P- psd in divine ennead(psdt)- - Sign sometimes mixed up with X6.

e

,ê Variant of last.6.' Ha]-f a crescent and a star.(. . . nt).)k

2

3

4

5

TF

ôûil

R

e

6

7

B

9

10.

11.

]-2.

13.

1_4.

15.

16.

L7.

18.

Vari-ant of last.Crescent moon. - I. Moon (í'å).

I- Half-monthr festiwal

D- Stars,

e Star in circle.(dw3t). - I- Duat, the world of transformations

- Fl-at a:-fuvial J-and with grains ofit. I. Earth, flat land (t3). D-Serf, eternity (dt).

: Tfre same without the grains of sand.

Star. - I. Starnotions of time.

(sb3 ). morni-ng (dr¿3t).P- or D.-P- sb3, dw3.

sand (N33)Estate (dt).

beneathD. -P.

: Sandy tract. - r. rsland (íw).Horizon or the land where therelated words.æ

D.sun

Foreign country.rises (3bt ) and¡..1t: i'.r. . .Ð.:

li

l;

'\7 +

_l

19. (__--

The last repeated twice. 3þtg i-n Horakhty.

2A-

27.22.23.24.

25.

-__J

\Ð]N

TfrF

N.4

û

ô

A-ði

Ë

ù

oôo Three grains of sand.,Ð Ingot of metat. - I.copper or bronze. i.

l-T

õ;::-l

Sun rising over mountain.rises (3ðt)-Hi]-]. over which areHj.].]. of the sunriseP. b'-

Mound of earth. - I- Mound,Road bordered by shrubs. -Position, motion, distance.

!h" rays of the risi.ng sun. - I.(å'). Hence appear in gfory (b,i).

I. Place where

I. Canal, channel (mr).mí.

96

Tongue of land.w{õ in 'return'.I.or D. Sand-bank shore (r.¡db) - p.

Tongue of land. - I. or D. Bank, region (idb).sandy tongue of rand. o.K. form of both N2o Nd N21.Irigation canal. - D. Irrigated Iand, boundary.Land crossed by-. irrigation runnels. - r. District,'nome' (spt, sp3Ê). Ð. Different nomes. CarOeÃ-a1r;;t. '

Sandy hill-country. I. Hj_11-country, foreign 1and,desert (Þ3st). D. Desert, hitl. roieign people andcountries. Necropolis (smt).Sand-covered mountaln. - I. Mountain (dut) - P

26-

27.

28-

29.30.31-

32.

dw.

the sun

33

Sandy hi-ll-sl_ope (cf . hj_J.I, height (¿<33)- _ p. k.region (i3t).I- Road (w3t, mtn, þrt ).å,b. 'be far aÌ¡/ay' (¡ri.

LuTp of clay or dung.Àa2 -

A1ternative form of FSZ and

Grain of sand, pe11et, or like-or mineral, medicaments- D- Sand (ë'g). Metalo

)a^JJd.

34-

36.

35.* Rippte of water (nt). _ p- rt.J5a. ,@** Tt¡re9 ripples of water. I. Vtater (mw)-liquid, actions connected with water. p. fitsí.

pellets, or the 1ike.Copper (bi3, þmt). D. Objects of

D. lrlater,

37.

38.40.

Chrannel filIed with water.D. ilivers, 1akes, seas. p. ûî,Garden pool. - I. pool (ð). p. Ë.Variant of lastCombination of N37 and D54. - In go (ðm).T

1

4L-

42.

7

8.

10.

1l_.

L2.

13.

L4.

15.

L6.

L7.

18.

Tmoôo

nl

LN

97

tl Well futl of water. D. lrlerl (bn;rr.t), marsbrlands,limits (pbww). As substitute for the female organ:woman, wife (&rn¿). P. Ilm, bi3-

U Variant of last.

O. CONSTRUCTIONS. PARTS OF BUILDINGS

r: House. - I. House (pr). D. House, building, seat.pr 5-n go forth (pri ) and derivatives-Combination of 01 and T3. - Used in treasury (pr-4d).

P

z

3

A

5

6

Combination of 01, PB, X3,invocation offerings (Prt-btw) -

Courtyard or reed shelter.courtyard (¡¡). P. h.

and W22. Used in

I. Shelter, room,

H

F

lr'Iinding street. - I. or D- Street (ntrtt). P. mr in thebul-:. Mnevis (Mr-wr). nm in traverse. (nmi), roar (nmí).

Rectangular building seen in p1an. - I- Castle (|wt).A]-ternative form of 1ast.Combination of D6 and D29. Used in |wt- '3ttemple,Iit. great castleCombination of 07 and V3O. Used in the name ofNephthys (wbt-Þwt ).

Combination of A6 and G5. - Used in the name of Hathor(r.twt-?r ).

Palace with battlements. - I. Palace ('4).Ttre same as last combined with D36.

Battlemented wall D. Gateway ( sõðt ) . t'Ial1 irr,enc:.ose (sbð).Variant of last.Wa].].ed enclosure combi-ned with hIl-O and X1. - HalI inpalaee or temple (r^rsþt).

Gateway with protecting serpents. - I. Curtain, gateway(t3, t3gt).Variant of 1ast.Shrine seen from side. - I. Naos, chapel (k3ri, k3i).

9

E]t¡

\7E

ñ

H#1-il-J¡rkuå

R]ìtl rrtrlftl

tr:l

I

-õ.I

1e' Ð2a'

ffi21' E22' m23' m24' A25'

û26' o27' m

98

PrÍmitive strrine. D.Upper Egypt (Pr-r¿r).

Name of pre-dlmastic shrine of

ShrÍne. - D. Shrine (ítrt, ¿n). Pre-dymastic shrine ofLower Egypt (Pt-nw, Pr-nsr).Façade of shrine. I. The dívine booth (sÞ-ntr).Open booth supported by a pole. - I. Booth ("¡-r). P. s{rin couns.el ("lr).HaIl used in lhe sed-festival.festival (l¡¡-sd).

I The royal jubilee

Pyramid. - I. Pyramid, tomb (nrJ.Obelisk. - I. Obelisk (t&n).Stela. - I- Funerary stela (wd). Ð. Stela, station ofthe king ('Þ'w)-HaI]. of columns.(43 ).

D. Hal]- of co]-umns (d3dw). office

Column r¡ith tenon on top. - I. Column (íwn). P. íwn.

- !,¡ooden column. - I. Column ('3). P. '3AJ.so found vertically.

,.ã,.#t-..ËF{' :;rii'- 'j-q,::l; ,

'Ë,'li:l'i: ^

uiJ

;. 1

:-.:it'. t II

28-

29.

30.3l-.32.33-

34.35.

36.

37.38.

39.

44.

:I

ü

Supporting pole- - I.Door- I. Door ( '3)-

m Gateway. - D. Door (sb3).

D. Support.'3 ( rarely) .

Ð. In srh, banner for the

PoIe (så¡rt)-D- Open. P.

mm

TuúJ

\F-

Façade of palace or tomb.ki-ng's Horus name.

Bo1t. - I- Bol-t (s)- P- s.Combinati-on of O34motion.

and D54. - P. s mainly in verbs oft

J

I¡IaI1. - I. hlallFa1ling waIl. -Corner of wa1I.D. Gate {'rrt),Stone slab or(íbt), weight-

d Stairway. - I.hil.l (þtgvt).

Stairway (rwd). D. Terrace, terraced

Å pou¡le stairway. - D. High pJ-ace ($3g). Ascend (i'r).

(inb\. D. Bulwark, fortification.D. ÐemoIi.str.

I- Corner (lgtbt), magistrates (lg1bt) -street (mrrt).brick. - D. Stone (ínr, '3t), brick

4L-

42.

43.44.

45.

47.

48.

49.

s0.

51.

ffiÎtttrf

Ta@

@

a

@

t1\ñ-¿l¡

99

Fence. - P. ðsp in receive (ðsp) and derivatives'

Variant of last.Emblem erected outside the temple of Min' D' Offíce'rank (i3wt, í3tr.Domed bui-Iding. - I- or D. Harim (ípt)'

À prehistoric bui1-ding at Hierakonpolis I'Hiera}<onpolis (rvån) -

Varfant of lastVi1lage with cross-roads- I' Town' viJ.lage (níwt)'D. Inhabited region-Circular threshing floor covered wÍth grain' - I'Ttrreshing floor (spt). P- sp in time (sp)'

Granary. - I. GranarY (snwt) -

- D- Upset, overturn (Pn')-- D. Sail upstream (&nti) -

IP. SHIPS AND PARTS OF SHIPS

x4tBoat on water- - I- or D. Boats and ships of differentkinds (ímut, dpt, T3T3w etc-). D. Sail (n'í)' faredournstream (ðdi) and. other words related to saj-1ing.

F goat upside down.

& ship under sai1.

1a.

2.?

3a.t+

5.

W,' sacred barkcases. - I.sailing.

(great variations in details inSacred -l¡ark (wi3 ) . D- Divine

differentbarks and

'l@ variant form of sacred bark.I risnerman's boat with net.

wþ' in unbind, dissolveSaiI. - I. lrlind, breath (L3w, nf ). D- Wind'B1ow, breattre.Mast. - P. '4' in stand ('4') and deriwatives-Combination of P6 and D36. - Used as ]-ast-

Oar. - I. Oar (}Pt). D.-P.voice (br.í) and other words.Often in trorizontal Position.

Course (ltpt). P- þrw in

Combination(þr(s ) .rg) -

of PB and 19-

I - Fistrerman (w4' ). P

storm.

6-

7-

8.

ç

Ë

H-trIü

+9 Used j.n 'he says'

r_o.

1_L.

1_

2.2a.3.

J

j

!

\ steering oar. I. or Ð. Steering oar (l1],trrrr), steersman(1.1m1g') .

Mooring post. - I. Mooring post (nrtÍt)' D' Moor, die(nni).

A. DOMESTIC AND FT'NERARY F"T'RNITURE

Seat. - I. Seat (st)- D-lap (m3st)¡ sts in Osirj-sin perish ( (Þtn).

4 portable seat. - I. Seat (st). p. r¿s in Osiris ([Ysír).S ,n. same reversed- '

D stool of reed mattíng. - I. Base for statue (p). P.p-

ìl uead-rest. - r. Head-rest (wrs)-H ch""t. r. Box (hn), ctrest ('fdt).Ê corri.r. r. coffin (8rsr¿). D. Bury (Brs).&

R. TEMPI,E FURNITURE ¡IND SACRED EIiIBIEMS

100

Every kind of seat. P. st in(Wsjr) ì 3s in rsis (3st); þtn

Brazier with flame rísing from it. D. Fire, flame(bt, sdt), heat (t7<þ), torch (tk3)- Cook (psí).

Table with loaves and jug. I- Table for meals (tt),table of offerings (þ3wt, ð3t).Table with conventínalized slices of bread. - used aslast.

I Offering

4-

6.7.

l-

2

0ðol-+A

4

Table with loaves, and J.ibation iug-table, altar (wfirø).

4Loaf (xZ) on a reed mat- I- Àltar (}tp)' P' þtp inbe pleased, redt (Iltp ) and deriwatives.

- Censer. - I. Fumigate (k3p). P- k3p, kp'Q o.x. form of 1ast. - Used as last-\ù Bowl for incense with smoke rising from it' - I'

Incense (sntt). - À].so used in front of G29 and G53 inthe word 'soul ' (ð3)-

5.6.7.

: Cloth wound on a pole, emblem of divinity' - I' God(ntr, ntr) and derivatives. D- Names of divj-nities.

B

..l r.o1

Combination of three signs RB. I. Gods (ntrw).Combination of RB and V33. - I- Natron (öa¡.combinatíon of R8, TzB, and N29. - r. Necropolis (þrt-ntr).column imitating a bundre of starks tied together. - r.Djed-column (dd). p- {d in be stable (ddj).standard for carrying religious symbols. - r. Standard(fit) - D- .A1so accompanying vãrious Ídeogirams forgods

Falcon (G5) on standard wíth feather, emblem of theWest. - I- I¡/est (ínnt) and derÍvatives.Abbreviation of 1ast. - r. I{est (j:tnnt) and derivativesright, to the right (r¿¡¡ni). --'spear d.ecked out as standard, emblein of the East. - r-East (í3bt) and derivatÍves, left. to the left (í3bír.Interchanges by confusion with UZ3.

8a.

9.

10.

1 fiJ-2.

r.3. sL4.

i. 5. t16.

fr

$ILft*r

ô

fi,T

L7-

B.q

2l..22.

23.

24.

25 H

TilIÉ^t

L

F

L

1

Papyrus-straped wand with feattrers - -fetish of Kusae in Upper Egypt.Trlig wíth fitlet and pl-umes on po1e.of Abydos or Thinis (T3-wr).Varíant of ]-ast-

I or D. The wh-

I. or D. Fetish

- I. Tt¡ebesCombination of S4O with fitlet and feather.(w3st).2A-

Flower surmounted(sé3r ) .

by horns. I. The goddess Sechat

O.K., form of 1ast. - Used as last.* Two fossit- belemnites(?),The god Min (Mnr¿). p.

Letopolis (Un).+Þ¡c{

emblem of the god Min.þn in sanctuary (þm),

Iand

O.K. form of 1ast. - Used as last-Two bows tied together, emblem of the goddess Neith.ï. Neíth (IVt, IVrt).O,K. form of 1ast. Used as last-

L

702

s. CROI{NS, DRESS' STAVES, etc'

1

2

3

5

B.

o

10.

l_l_.

L2.

13.

L4

1,5.

L6.

L7.

l-8.

L9.

4&vgVg

White Crown of UPPer EgrfrptD. Crown (ðm'-s, wtrt)'The ].ast in basket (V3O)'

Pectoral of beads-Sparkre (t4n).population (T-\l:.:w) -

I. The WhÍte crovürl (Þdt)'

Fayence, gilassthe name of a

t

II

4

6

Red cro͡n of Lower EgryPt'D- Crown (nl-s). P. rt'

- The same use-

I; Tt¡e red cro!{n ( dðrÚ ) '

Ttre last in basket (V30)' D' Red crowns (nt' ¡nÞ's)'P. n.Combined whj-te and red crolqns' - D' The double erowrlËËõ: *;;-;nslent? of ttre Greek period (p3-sþqts) '

The 1ast in basket (V3O)' I' or D' The double crown(sþmtg, wrrt).Ttre blue cror^¡n. - I. The blue crown ¡hprë)'TheaËef-crownofosiris.I.Theatef.cro!'¡Tl(3tf).Two plumes. - I. Double plumes ( dr¿tg ) 'Band of croth as fí11et. - r' Fitlet (mdÞ) ' cfo!'¡n'*rããtn 634w) - p. md4 in hew (md¡¡), carpenter (r¡.-w) .

Col}arofbeadswithfalcon-treadedterminals.T.

Combination of Sl-2 and D58' - In smelt (go1d)' fashion(n¡i).Combination of SL2 and T3' - In silver (åd)'

Variant of last-( ttrnt ) .Libyan

O.K. form of l-ast- - Used as last'Another O.K. form of S15' - Used as ].ast'

Bead-necklace with counterpoise' I' menat-necklace(tru¡'it) .

Treasurer( sd3w) .

I

aäüCX

ICo11ar (¡¡så) - P. wsb'

Íffi! Corrar of beads. - I- GoId (rtbw ) and deriwatives' D'Precious metal-

clL4

Ét,+,#,ffi j. I. or D

P. tt.n in

ffiffi

ót

{fi) çylinder-seal attached to bead-nacklace' - r'(ZdS*tg). Also in the related word 'precious'

ç Cylinder-sear attached to bead-necklace' -t"bt*1. D- Seal, sealed documents'

ttt

24. Seal

103

p1.ain finger-ring. D. Ring (íw'w,2t- o

23.

24.25.26.

27.

Ring (PossibrY a' '!t).

22' Îd *irrd of knot holding togetfrer- the clottres.st' r' or D' Larboard (t3-r¿r)'

P. st and

4S xnotted striPs of clottr'derivatives.

I- Unite, bind (dmd) and

* Gird.].e knot. - r. Knot ( Ëst ) ' Bind ( Ës ) 'lUì c"t*ent. rn dragoman ('w)

Apron. r- or D- Apron (Ëndgt, Éndwt)'

Horj-zontalstripofclothwithtwostrandsofafringe.T. Clothing (anåt)'

StriP of c1-ottr withcloth 529-' - D.uncover.Fo]-dedc].oth.P.s.Abbreviationforhealth(snb).

- P. sf in YesterdaY (sf)'P. sm3 in fighting bul1

Sandal. - I. sandal (Ebt). Hence be shod (Ëð) andsandal-maker (tbw)Tj-e or strap, especially sandal-strap' - I' Sandal-strap ( 'n4). P- 'n! in J.ive ( 'n¿)'Fanofostrichfeathers(flabeTlufn).I.Shadow,shadelE*j, protection (ðw)- D. Standard (srgt)'

O.K. form of last - Used as last'Short-handled fan. - I- Fan (Dw)'

Crook. - r. Sceptre (41t3t, *t)' P' fl{ in rule (t'|:l'

Peasant's crook- - P- 'wt('ç¡t).

in flocks of small animals

R1r

T28.

29.30.31-

32-

33.

34.

35.

tr+þ

E

oT

I1IIeI

1

Combination of S29 and 19'

Combination of S2g and UL(srn3).

: pi"ce of clothr with fringe. - I. Piece of cl-oth (si3t)'P. si3 in recognize (si3)'

fringe, combinedClothe, clothing

with the folded(4¡s) - Conceal,

Settr-animalP. r¿3s.

P. d3n and

36.5t.

38-

39.

40.

4\-

ÅIÀ Sceptre with straight

(cf. a1.so R19)- - I-Replaces sometimes theí3tt.

shaft and head ofw3s-sceptre (w3s) -d3m-sceptre S4L-

sceptre with v¡avy shaft and head of seth-animal.43m-

P

l

)

j -. :' :

42

43

LO4

T Sceptre of auttrority' originallY-?f different ty'pes for

various t'=ËË(sån) ' atp=-=Jèptle Qt;)''--"î--át

'p' - õotttról' lead'

i"þfit" Þ'- 't.3 ' shÍt' LrrP' r ñ ñtlin[l + r.r¡'t ki no-stícl< (I waU.ing-stick' - I' Walking-stíck (rndw) ' P' m{

' ääo^-í*ãti and derivatives '

ft ;^;;r"" stick wíth r:.agellum s45' r' 3ms-sceptre

(3ms)'

A Flair or flagerlum, part of th9 ^il=ignia of the king

and of o=i;-r:ï^-t;':' ri"ãåri"* @43b3, nþþw'¡ '

T. WARFARE' ITUNÍING' BUTCHERY

* pretristoric mace till-di"h-shaped head'in-k take to Yourserl'

\ p""t-straped mace' - D' smite (slr) 'çI uace v¡ittr pear:shaped head (vertical)'

P' 4d'Vari.ant of ]-ast'

The same with strap' - Used as 1.ast' AIso P' sk'

fr combination of 13 and r1o' - used as last'^ 1o twíce' - P' Þdd'tr\ Combination of T3 and I

^ A*". - l- or D' Â'xe eatbít' mj:rtb)' carpenter (mdlw)'

(u¡d4)'

44

45.

I

2

iII1

ttt

Il

3.

3a.

4.5.'6.

7-

ïa'4'

- P- lnn esp' an

- r. Mace (4d)'

Hew

7a.

I

Ba.

9

9a.

10.

1f,I

Axe of more recent type' - D' Axe (34Þr¡)' II

I. or D- Dagger (bgsw) - P

Daqser of archaig tYPe'lpú- in rirst (tPY)'

Dagger of M.K' and later tlPe'

Bow. I . or D. Bow @dt) ' Hencwords -

e Pd stretctr and related

* Variant of 1ast' - Used as last'

æ Composite bow' I' or D' Bow (iwnt) ' - Substitute forT9 ín pdt bow' foreign p"olr" and derj-vatives'

-€. Arrow. r. or D. Arrov¡ ('43 o.r '!3:' Ësr)' P' or D'-P- sbr i" ä-t"ti":r t "bJ) ; sín or 'sl,ø¡a in pbrvsician

(sj-nw) '

1l-.

10s

L2.

r_3.

t4.

L5.r.6.

L7.18.

f\ Bow-string. r- string, bow-string lt-¿l 'drive alttay ( 3r ) - D. -P ' 3r and 3i in(m3ír) , t'atQ in be hard (rwd).

Píecesofwoodjoinedandlastredatthejoint.-P.rsin be wakeful, dream (rs)'Ttrrow-stick, club as a foreign-!,¡eapon-of -warfare. I.or D. Throw-stick ('m'3t). throw ('m'3' 1 3)' D'Ã=i"ti-" ( '3m) , Libyans (Tþrlrw) ' Foreign peopJ-e . i3general. D.-i. 7gt3 in- cre,ate (lg¡3); !n- in distinguishít"il. - with the sound-value of 7gn3 and !n the sign isoften combined with the duck alighting (G41-)'

D. Oppress,in wretched

\.I

I

]-9.

24.2L.22.

23--À

25.26.

27.28.?o

30.

31-

O.K. form of ]-ast- - Used as last'\æ Scimetar. - I. or Ð- Scimetar (&pð)'\Ð cnariot. r. chariot (r¡rrÈ)-:ìì ctoot ( S39 ) with a package contáining a klije'. etc'

lashred to it. I- Fo]-]-ow' aceompany (Ëns) andderivatives.

I\ Harpoon-head of bone- - I. or 'D' Bone (¿<s)' D' Bone,

ivoiy, tubular objects. P. or D.-P. 15s in be irksome($snl i lçrs in bury (lSrs); grn in annals (gnwt)'

ì o-x. form of last- - Used as 1ast.á O.r"-barbed Lrarpoon- I. One (w') and derivatives.

ilit Two-barbed spear-tread. I. Two (snw) and derivatives.P. sn.

fl

ï Variant form of 1ast. - Used as last-æ{(.- Fishing-net. D. Capture animals ('4, Í.þl - P. '4 or

ary.qA Reed-floats. P. db3-

rLã\ r.iy6-trap. - r. or D. Trap, snare (birds) (slt) andderívatives -

--ãu O-K. form of last. - Used as last.m Butcher's block- - r- (2) Under (&r). P. E-

\\X- Combination of TZB and T30. - I- Place of slaughter

qnmt).S \--Knr-te. - -t- or D. Knife (ds). D. Be sLrarp¡ pronounce a

name (dm). Cut, slaughter, earve.\\I Knife-sharpener (2). P. sðm in guide, 1.ead (s.ðm) and

derivatives.II

)

106

92 ' Þ co*¡inatíon of r31 Trd D54 , with the sarie phoneticvalue '33. \È4 a-'-:c^ ^*ârñô.êr- I. Butcher (sðm(?)'T grrt"her' s knife-sharpenernn$tg(?).

34. ír=' U Butcherts knÍfe. - r. Knife (nr¡). P' nm'

U. AGRICULTURE' CRAFTS' AI{D PROF.ESSIONS

1_

2.3.4.

Ð\\_L

-

Sickle. - I.D. Reap (3sÞ)-

Sickle-shaPed end of--p. m3 in see (m33)'ttre wi3-boat (n3 )'

5.

6-

7.B.

9.

10.

1_1.

12.

13.

L4.

t_5.

r-6.

) vartant form of last' - Used as last'

Combination of Ul and Ð4' In see (n33)'

Combínation of U1 and Àal-L 'and derivatives'

- In truth, justice (m3't)

Variant form of last' - Used as l-ast'

Hoe. - D. Cultivate, track up'' P' mr ín love (mri)'

Alternative form of last' - Used as last'

Hoe l.¡ithout the rope connecting the two pieees ';; (¡n¡) - P- 4n in 'þnw-bark'

.so corn_measure with grain pouring cut..' - D- Grain, spelt' i¡al, btg}, corn (sõr), measure lÐr:-)'

.Jdj corn-measure beneatfr grains M33- r- Barley (ít)' D'

load of(bi3i).

D

metalP. or

.,åCorn.Combination of U9 and S38'(hr<3t).

'.Å Combination of u9 and DSO' - rn corn-measure (ÞF3t)'

\ erougn. r. or D. plough (hÞ). D- plough (sk3)' Seed

çPrt)- P- hb, Ën"H Tto branches of wood joined at one end' old sign for

¿;' later rePlaced bY U13'

)- g1sflgs. - I. Sledge ( tmt). P- tm.

In tt¡e corn-measure

j* sr"ag. with head of a jackal' ^bearing a( ? ) . r -

--io ltte adj eciÍve 'of copper'D- -P . bi3.

S- Pig¡ excavating a Pool (N3B)'(grg). D. -P. falsehood (grg') '

L7. I. Found, establish

3-47

l-8.

19.

24.2L.

Þ\

rtfI+

T

ü

û

n

O.K- form of ].ast' - Used as last'

Adze. ' I. Adze (nwt)' P' nw'

- o.K. form of iast' - used as last'H Adr" at v¡ork on a block of wood' - D'

Ín ctroose ( stB ) and derivatíves 'Cut uP (stP). P

I- Baker (ttÞtg) ' D'arim (bnr) and Prison,

oppose

( rJalso

22' ç

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.30.

32.

33..A

35.

36.

37.

38.20

Chise].. - r. or D. Chiset' carve (rfrf:4)' efficient (m¡¿)

and derivativesDifferent kind of chisel' P' ÍnÍ' 3b'

Stone worker's driI1 weighted at the top with stones' -I. Craft, art (\lnt) 'o.K- form of ]-ast' - Used as last'

Dri]-l used to bore a ho].e in a bead' - I' Open (wb3)

and derivatives.O.K.. form of last' - Used as ].ast'

Fire dril1 (d3). - p. d3. Àbbreviation for prosperity(wd3 ) .

O.K..form of tast' - Used as last

Potterrs ki]-n- - I' Ki]-n (t3)' P' t3'3r. <_-- Instrument ernployed in baking '

Restrain (rt|, þnrí)' Ab' in hfortress (¿mrt) '

Ù Pestle and mortar. - D'l4smn). HeawY, difficu]-trråtrotr and bronze (Þsmn)'natron and bronze (}sn¡n)'

Pestle. - I- Pestle (tí or t)' P' tí' t'

Spindle. - I- Spin ($sf¡' P' bsf in repel'(Þsf) and derivatÍves'CombÍnation of U34 and 19- - The same use'

Pound ( srnn) - Salt, natron( dns , wdn) . D. -P ' snul inEstablish ismn)' Ab' for

ù

Vt

0ll ct,rb used by fullers in washing ' - r ' FuI1er(I}nwr^I). P - 4^ ín servant (lr¿) and related words;in MajestY (¡rn) -

CF Razor. - r- or D- Shrave (þ'11) and derivatj-ves'

AY-

#1^ô

Balance. - I. or D- Balance (mh3¿)'

post of balance. - D. Lift, carry (r¿Ês ) ' raise' lift(tsí).

?

It

108

40.ì Varíant of last.

T13.Used as ].ast. - RePlaces sometimes

4L. IU plummet used in connectÍ.n wittr ttre bala'ce' I- or D'Plummet ( t3).

V. ROPE, FIBRE' BASKETS, BAGS, etc'

o Coil of roPe- - D. RoPe'(èni). P. ðn.

tie (ts), drag (ítþ)' surround

2.

l_

3

4

5

6

7

-*- lrlooden beam with cord' rD- Hasten (3s). P' st3 in

. Drag, draw (sË3 and st3)''aroura'(st3Ë ) -

*tt similar sign wíth'thrree cords'(R-st3r¿) -

P. st3w in necroPolis

-F\Lasso.-P.v¡3-oð0 Loopecl rope- - D. P1an, plot out' found (snt)'

ð Cord. - I- Cord, rope 1ðs)' D' Crottres' P' ës'

1 Loop of cord with the ends dor^¡nward. - I. (z ) Encircletðn¿). P- ën-

R Variant form of last' - Used as last'O Cartouche in original round form' - D. Cartouctre (Ënw)-

D. Circuit (ðnw),Cartouche in secondarY oval form'cartouche (énr¿), name (rn)'

C Cartouche cut in half' - Dsp]-it (P¿3).

Band of string or linen' -writing- Swear ('+), J.oose

a- Rope for tethering animals'

Dam off, restrain (dní)'

I9

10.

l-1 -

L2.

13.

14.

r_5.

16.

L7.

D. Head-band (sÈd),(f¿). D.-P. 'rlç, f4'

P. L

book,rnþ-

- The same as last with an added diacritacal tick- - P.

t, t-F Cornbination of V13 and D59' - In seize {-{Lí)'*$*8o looped cord serving as hobble for cattle. ' I. Hobble

1s3). P. s3 in in Protection (s3)'ôX Herdsman's shelter of papyrus matting' r' Protection

1s3).O.K. form of last- - Used as ]-ast'18.

ç

i-aÉÌF.'i¡ l-':i-l

19. .ft

20' n

109

Hobb1e for cattle. - 'I. or D. Stable (¡ndt). D. Mat(tm3), sack (43r). D.-P. tm3 kind of land division. -By confusion wÍth a similar sÍgn D- Palanquín,portable shrine (l1.l:i), shríne (k3t) -

2L.

22.

23.24.25-26.

hIa

+

ï

The same without the(mdv¡).

eross-bar. P. md ín in ten

Combination of V20 and I10. I. Stable (m{wt). P. ndin be deep (md)

[rlhÍp. - P. ß4.

O.K. form'of last. - Used as 1ast.Cord wound on stick. - P - w4 in j.n comrnand (wd) -

Atternative form of 1ast.Netting needle fil1ed with twine. - I- Spoo1, reel('d). - P. td in be in good condition ('d).O_..K. form of last. - Used as last.I¡Iíck of twisted f1ax. - P. h.Swab made from a hank of fibre.(skí); wS4 in in place (w34)-

P. sk in perish

: vüi"kerwork basket. - r. Basket (n.bt). P. nb.Íüickerwork basket with handle . - P. k.t'iickerwork frail. - D. Hippopotamus hunter, Ìrarpooner(nsnw). Possibly the same sign in bundle (93çtt) P.ms/t, g3f^I .

27-

28-ao

30.31-32-

\3c.+ó

I1

33' b Bag of 1inen. - I. Linen, c1-oth (sðr). D.envelop ('rf). Perfume (stg). P- sër in thing,(sðr); g in Koptos (Gbtgw); wgg misery.

è Àlternatiwe form of last- - Used as last-À o.K. form of Iast. - Used as last.ü.' Receptacle of some kind. - P. þlr.L/ Bandage (?). - D. Bandage, bind (idr). P. ídr0

Pack,corn

34-35-

36.37-38.

Bandage. - D. Bandage, mummy-c1oth (r¿t).

l'

1_

2

3

4

r_10

S¡. VESSETS OF STONE Al{D EARTHENT'IARET

V Sealed oíl-jar' r' or D' oil' unguent (o'.þt o,dt)'

f oi:.-Jar showing no tied ends' - D' Jar (þ35)' P' b3s

in Bástet (B3stÉ) 'W g"sír, of arabaster as used in purÍfications' D'

Festival, feast (Ab)- P. I.ú ín mourn (Þb)'

0 Combination of v'13 and' O22'Feasts.

I or D. Feast (4¡). D'

5. & co*Uination of !rI3 and .T28 ' - In }ector-priest (þrg-Iú) '6. {f' o. K. sign for a Particular vessel' In cautdron (vø!t)'

(m3t), E1eP}.antine(m3t), 3b in familY

7- ç Granite( 3br¿) .(3br).

Red granitein proclai-mbowl.

D. -P.D.

m3t

9

B

r_o.

l-Oa. V1L.

1-2.

r-3.

L4.

t_5.

l-6.

L7.

LB.

19.

{il

¡tr

rffil

rffirg

o D"formation of the last' - In 3bw Elephatine and 3bt'f amíIY. :

ü Stone jug v¡ith handle. - P. unrn in join (blrû) and thegod Khnum (Utnnw\

17 cup. - r. or D- Different cups (í'b, wsþ' þf'rt' ')' P'í'b, 'b, wsþ, þr:t'

6Ea

Pot. - P. b3 -

Ring-stand for jars. - r' seat (nst)' red pot (dërt)'P. g-

O.K. form of last, straight at bottom' - Used as l.ast'

Red earthenware pot, O'K' form' round at bottom andplain. - Used as W1L'

I. Uater-pot (lrst)' D' Jar' P' l¡sI Ta11 water-Pot-in praise (tlsf)-Water-Pot with water(llbb) and derivatíves'Combination of v'¡Ls and WLz'derivatives -

Three water-Pots bound together'Qnt). P- þ!7t-

pouring from it. D' Be coolii¡atJ Qrbp) and derivatives '

I. LibatÍon (1t}.4w ) and

- I- Set of water-Pots

or D. Mirk-jug (mht,O-K. form of last- - Used as last'Milk-iug as carried in a net' - I'mr). -P: mí Ín like (mí)'

20 à2L- #22. ð

23. t24' o

C:3D

111

Milk-jug with a J.eaf covering the milk'(írtt).Twin wine-jars- - r. Wine (írP)'Beer-jug. - I- Beer (httll't), butler (w-dçw)'i¡rtt¿ll D. vesser çlli4il , measure' fluids'Be drunk (tbí).

r- Milk

vessel, Potofferings -

t')

)-l

Jar with handles. - D- Vessel (1.<t4t) , anoint (wth\ 'áãprà""= N22 ín butler (wdPr'¡) 'Bor¡1. - I. BowI (nr's)' P' f,H, in ir] tI' (fui<)'Replaces other =igtt= for examp.le ZB in form (tfd)'

t"'"-r Draught-board. - I- Draught-board (snt)'.1

P. fitn.

1

2

4

25- i Combination of W24 and D59' In ini bring'

X. TOAVES AND CAKES

Bread. -f..Bread(t)'Loaf. - D. Bread. - RePlaces X1

Bread and beer (w22ì. - D. Food, meals, offerings'

Rol1 of bread. D. Food offering (sn¡¡)' cake {fk3)'bread. D--P. sD, fk3. { f:3Semi-hieratic form of lf'A'- Used as last'

Aroundloafbearingmarkofthebakertsfingers._D.Loaf (p3t). D.-P- in primeval times (p3t')'

Slice of bread. - I. or D' Eat (wnm)'

conical loaf (?). - I- Give (di, rdí). P. (rarely) d'

A

0

0

F ì-6. o7. gB.a

1

cJ

4

a

Y. }IRITINGS. GAMES, MUSIC

--x- Papytus rolled up, tied, and sealed' - I' Papyrus-rol1'uoäñ (md3t). o.-úrriting, abstract notions. P- n43t inchisel (¡nd3t) - Ab. Total (dmd) '

- O.K. form of last- - Used as last'6q

ffÈ

Scribe t s outfit, consistÍng of parette, bag fo.r thepowdered pig*en{s, ãnd reedJfrotder. - I. l'Irite 1së) andderivatives. ù- Smooth, fine (n"), scribe's outfit(trlnñd). Ã,b. make smooth, grow fj-ne (sn")'Alternative form of last

5

l+lÉt

û6

LL2

Draughtsman.(ib3).Harp. - I- or D' HarP (õnt) 'Sistrum. - I. Sistrum (sðËt )'

Draugtrtsman (.íÞ3)' P' in danceI

wYI P. sðn (rare).

z.sTRoKEs'SIGNSDERIVEDFRoMIIIERATIC'GEoMETRICALFIGURES

1. I stroke. - I. uníty (t¿').

fill an emPtY space'

Horizontal form of last'I I I thr.e strokes. - D. Plura1itY.

Variant form of last'Alternative form of last'

Variant form of last'Variant form of last'Two diagonal strokes' - D' Duality' P' 9' i'

Variant form of last'Diagonal stroke. - Replaces determinatiwesdifficult to draw'

Variant form of last'

OccasionallY serves merelY to

that l^tere

l-a.z-

2a.3.3a.3b.4.4a.

5.

5a.

6

7

B.

IilII

_

\\il

Y

\ lti".atic substitute for 4,13 and 4L4 and sornetimes forother sigrrs-inat were difficult to draw, in die (mr)-

ô( Abbreviated form of G43'o Ovat D- Common in words from the stem ]ld' form'

character (kd); often reþIaced by vl24'

x Two sticks erossed. - D. Damage GldÐ, divj-de \7oí),reckon çnsb), cross, (d3t)' P' Éw¡ in pass by (st¿3); sdin flame 1LAúr- snÀ-in' mixed' various (sbn); r¡r indrink {swrí) '

x' o.K. form of last' - used as last'u

it Two pranks crossed and joined' .. r' (?) ímg 'who isin'. P. ímj- in the verbs of negation'

10.

t_1.

1r_3

AA. TINSLãSSIFIED

1aI. âv Human Placenta (?)' P' b'c ! ,^\ ñ errrra. 1 (wbn¡¿),2' 0 Pustule or gland (?)' ---q' sufjg-r (wäd)' Iíounc

swer:. çsfw), bê rai-tddt)' - Re=çlaceis ottrer signs and

takesott¡erSound''åriãã',r.o'p.inbandage'embalmer(wt)- D. ín pe:fu*ã (stg)' -gt"¡it" (tst)' cedar ('Ë)'reckon ( þsb)' r ' wþ3 in basís (t¿Þ3t) '

? Õ sisn Aa2 with liquíd *:-::lÎ:*,tto* it' D' urineiãËgt i, - ¡r"it's ( 3s ) ' Perf ume ( sE ) '

4. \J Doubtful (pT). rn PT soul (b3), bustr (b3t)' tatert"pr"åäã oï Ïz ín the r'¡ord for sour-'

5' A p"tt of ttre steering 99"t-9f -:!io=t I' or D' Proceed

byboat(itllrptl-iiîr,ePTandäaÍr(dsrrpwt)intheM.K., oar [ÞPtl' P' 4P'

6' M noubtful. - Ð. Mat (tm3)- P' tm3'7' J øo.,otful. - p. st.<r in smíte (str)-7a- \--: Variant of last'B' r_... IrrigatÍon runnels (?). I. or D' Estate (d3tt)' P'

).

)

9.r_0.

11.

ê3t-E Doubtfur-- - D. Rieh lgutd)'* Ðoubtful. pencil (?). - D. v'Iriting (drf )-: P'atf orm' pedestal- ( ? ) ' P ' m3' in truttr' justice

(m3't).Vertical form of last'O-K. form of last' - Used as last'

c T*o ribs of a gazerle (?)' - P' rÍl' m' gs'¿ o-K. form of rast' - used as last'

- varj-.ant form of Aa13 'c Shorter variant of Aal'3

¿ Back of quiver' - r' Baek 1s3)' P' s3'

ú Alternative form of ]-ast' - Used as last'

f-ì oorr¡tful- Different from vl-g' - P' 4r'ðn Doubtful. - P. 'pr in equip ('pr:) and derj-vatives'

Å A carpenter's tool (?). rn sever, 'judçie' (wd')'

lla.L2.1a

L4.

15.

16.

L7.

18.10

20.2L.

I

I

l

22-

23.

24.25.26.27.

28.

29.30-

31.32.

lnArîH+Y

T

]-L4

Combination of Aa21 and D36. - Used as last.adtrere to (a path) (rndd)Doubtful. - In hit (a mark),

and derivatives.O.K. form of last - Used as last.Fetish. - I. Title of priestc. (wb3 2)Doubtful. - P. s.bi in rebel (sbi).Doubtful. - P- nQ in ask, inquj-re (nd), take counsel(ndnd), hail to (and 4r)..An j-nstrument used by bri'cklayers ( ? ) .buíld, ctraracter (fd) and derívatives.

In form,

O.K. form of Iast. - Used as last.

::{;'- j'i

{

il

Ê

$I

Ornamental design on toPs of.Ornament, adornment (Lú<tw\. Berelated words.O.K. form of last. - Used as 1ast.Doubtful. - Imineral- (stg).

wa]1sadorned

I. or Ð.(Þ1<r), and

or D. Nubia (73-sti) and a Nubian