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NEW BOOK INFORMATION FROM MULTI-SCIENCE PUBLISHING NOW AVAILABLE Induction Generators for Wind Power Vladislav Akhmatov ISBN 0906522 404 · 258pp · 160 x 240mm · £52.50 · Publication date: June 2007 This book is concerned with understanding and modelling grid-connection and fault ride-through capability in the context of electricity generated from wind turbines. It is very timely due to the rapid incorporation of wind power into power systems across the globe; meeting the challenge of maintaining reliable operation of those systems while using a new electricity source, is essential. Electrical power supply technology is well known, and is based on the generation and controllability of conventional power plants and their synchronous generators. Such conventional power plants provide power-frequency and voltage control. This well-known power supply technology is giving way to the less well understood technology of electrical power supply from the wind. This book focusses on the development of dynamic models of different wind turbine concepts and the understanding of the interaction between wind turbines and transmission power grids. As about 85% of the wind turbine market comprises wind turbines equipped with either fixed-speed or variable-speed converter-controlled induction generators, this book concentrates on induction generator-based wind turbines. As the power rating of wind turbines rapidly increases and power electronics converters become commonplace in generator control, this book presents details about power electronics converters' modelling with regard to short term voltage stability, control, protection and fault ride-through capability. This book is primarily appropriate for: - postgraduates and academics interested in electrical power supply and grid connection of wind turbines; - electrical power engineers working on the grid connection of windfarms and modelling of wind turbines; - electrical power companies and transmission systems operators technical and research departments; - wind turbines manufacturers About the Author: Vladislav Akhmatov was born in Russia in 1969. He obtained his Ph D from the Technical University of Denmark in 2003. From 2003 to 2007 he worked for Eltra/Energinet, the transmission system operator of Denmark. Presently he works for Siemens Wind Power in Denmark. In 2002 he was awarded the Angelo's Award and, in 2006, received the Electro Award (Elektroprisen) of the Danish Engineers' Society for his work with grid-integration of wind power in Denmark Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd. Serving science & technology since 1961 5 Wates Way, Brentwood, Essex CM15 9TB, UK · Tel: +44(0)1277 224632 · Fax: +44(0)1277 223453 E-mail: [email protected] · Website: www.multi-science.co.uk Induction Generators for Wind Power Vladislav Akhmatov See over for contents

Induction Generators for Wind Power · induction generator-based wind turbines. As the power rating of wind turbines rapidly increases and power electronics converters become commonplace

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Page 1: Induction Generators for Wind Power · induction generator-based wind turbines. As the power rating of wind turbines rapidly increases and power electronics converters become commonplace

NEW BOOK INFORMATION FROM MULTI-SCIENCE PUBLISHING

NOW AVAILABLEInduction Generators for

Wind PowerVladislav Akhmatov

ISBN 0906522 404 · 258pp · 160 x 240mm · £52.50 · Publication date: June 2007This book is concerned with understanding and modelling grid-connection and fault ride-through capability in thecontext of electricity generated from wind turbines. It is very timely due to the rapid incorporation of wind powerinto power systems across the globe; meeting the challenge of maintaining reliable operation of those systemswhile using a new electricity source, is essential.

Electrical power supply technology is well known, and is based on the generation and controllability of conventionalpower plants and their synchronous generators. Such conventional power plants provide power-frequency and

voltage control. This well-known power supply technology is giving way to the less well understood technology of electricalpower supply from the wind.

This book focusses on the development of dynamic models of different wind turbine concepts and the understanding of theinteraction between wind turbines and transmission power grids. As about 85% of the wind turbine market comprises windturbines equipped with either fixed-speed or variable-speed converter-controlled induction generators, this book concentrates oninduction generator-based wind turbines. As the power rating of wind turbines rapidly increases and power electronics convertersbecome commonplace in generator control, this book presents details about power electronics converters' modelling with regardto short term voltage stability, control, protection and fault ride-through capability.

This book is primarily appropriate for:- postgraduates and academics interested in electrical power supply and grid connection of wind turbines;- electrical power engineers working on the grid connection of windfarms and modelling of wind turbines;- electrical power companies and transmission systems operators technical and research departments;- wind turbines manufacturers

About the Author:Vladislav Akhmatov was born in Russia in 1969. He obtained his Ph D from the Technical University of Denmark in 2003. From 2003to 2007 he worked for Eltra/Energinet, the transmission system operator of Denmark. Presently he works for Siemens Wind Powerin Denmark. In 2002 he was awarded the Angelo's Award and, in 2006, received the Electro Award (Elektroprisen) of the DanishEngineers' Society for his work with grid-integration of wind power in Denmark

Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd.Serving science & technology since 19615 Wates Way, Brentwood, Essex CM15 9TB, UK · Tel: +44(0)1277 224632 · Fax: +44(0)1277 223453E-mail: [email protected] · Website: www.multi-science.co.uk

IInndduuccttiioonn GGeenneerraattoorrss ffoorr

Wind PowerVladislav Akhmatov

See overfor contents

Page 2: Induction Generators for Wind Power · induction generator-based wind turbines. As the power rating of wind turbines rapidly increases and power electronics converters become commonplace

Contents

Preface1. IntroductionBook outline, Wind power outlook, Power system stability, Grid codes for windfarms

2. Induction generator based conceptsConventional fixed-speed concept, Concept with dynamic rotor resistance, Doubly-fed induction generators, Inductiongenerators with full-rating converters, Representation in stability studies

3. Wind turbine constructionBasic rotor aerodynamics, Shaft system, Summary

4. Induction generator modelsPer unit system, State equations of induction generators, Models for stability investigations, Model validation,Summary

5. Voltage stability of fixed-speed wind turbines Electric torque versus speed characteristic, Static stability limit of induction generators, Dynamic stability limit ofinduction generators, Dynamic stability limit of wind turbines, Shaft relaxation process, Application of dynamicstability limit, Ride-through capability of large windfarms, Protective relay system, Summary

6. Induction generators with dynamic rotor resistanceVestas OptiSlip®concept, Generic representation, Reactive compensation, Fault-ride-through capability, Summary

7. Variable-speed wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generators Steady-state representation, State equations for doubly-fed induction generators, Mechanical system model,Converter system model, Interface to the power grid model, Numeric stability of models, Protective system of powerelectronics converters, Fault-ride-through capability, Summary

8. Induction generators with full-rating convertersInduction generator representation and control, DC-link and grid-side converter representation, Mechanicalconstruction model, Fault-ride-through capability, Simulation examples, Summary

9 Aggregated models of large windfarmsGeneral relations, Fixed-speed wind turbines, Variable-speed wind turbines, Summary

10. Retro-fitting with Transient BoosterTM

Operation at a short-circuit fault, Simulation example, Summary

11. Summarising modelling and stability issues

References

See Also

Wind Energy in the Built Environment, S.Mertenswww.multi-science.co.uk/wind-energy.htm

Wind Engineering - the oldest-established journal on the technology of wind power, published continuously byMulti-Science since 1977.www.multi-science.co.uk/windeng.htm

see a free specimen copy at www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/windas well as tables of contents and abstracts, all issues back to year 2000.