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REPORT: BIG IDEA
Infor Partners with Clients to Deliver on Digital Transformation Software Vendors and Services Providers Shift Value
from Products and Services to Outcomes
R "Ray" Wang Founder and Principal AnalystCopy Editor: Maria ShaoLayout Editor: Aubrey Coggins
Produced exclusively for Constellation Research clients
August 4, 2016
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DIGITAL TR ANSFORMATION ACCELER ATES CONVERGENCE OF
SOFT WARE AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DIGITAL TR ANSFORMATION REQUIRES FIVE SUCCESS FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
INFOR L AUNCHES A GROUP DEDICATED TO CLIENTS’
DIGITAL TR ANSFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CASE STUDIES SHOW MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO DIGITAL
TR ANSFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
BOT TOM LINE: PARTNER WITH TECHNOLOGY PROVIDERS
AND SERVICES FIRMS TO ACCELER ATE SUCCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
ANALYST BIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ABOUT CONSTELL ATION RESE ARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
E X ECU TIV E SU MM ARY
The convergence of software vendors and services providers foreshadows the challenges organizations face
in the selection of digital transformation solutions. The lack of pre-packaged, out-of-the-box solutions forces
executives to focus not only on how the solutions are designed but also on the desired outcome and
business model.
As organizations struggle to differentiate their offerings in the market and jump start growth, market
leaders and fast followers have partnered more closely with their technology providers and services firms
for innovative solutions. Why? Market leaders and fast followers understand that their success requires co-
innovation and co-creation to deliver innovation from concept to commercialization. By applying five success
factors to digital transformation efforts, organizations can improve their ability to succeed:
1. Strategize with design thinking
2. Commit to business model disruption
3. Apply a form-follows-function approach to technology adoption
4. Institutionalize and incentivize the process of going from concept to commercialization
5. Craft a cultural renaissance
New York-based Infor is one technology provider who recently spun out a separate group to deliver business
consulting and digital transformation. The team that was spun out is tasked with enabling change at the client
site by strategizing with the client on the solution, designing the approach, assembling the technology, and
running the operation. Early success includes work in creating a new online marketplace for a major retailer and
a Waze-like network for transportation logistics for Caterpillar.
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
Quick Look
Business Themes Consumerization of ITDigital Marketing Transformation
Matrix CommerceTechnologyOptimization
Data to Decisions Future of Work Next Gen Customer Safety and Privacy
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
DIGITA L TR A NS FORM ATIO N
ACCELER ATE S
CO N V ERG EN CE O F
S O F T WARE A ND S ERVICE S
Just a decade ago, clear lines defined software
vendors and services providers. Customers
who chose packaged applications from
software vendors turned to services providers
for implementation and delivery. With over
50 percent of major packaged application
projects failing, responsibility belonged to
three owners. If the software was buggy
or defective, the customer and the services
provider would blame the software vendor. If
the solution failed after implementation, the
software vendor and the client would blame
the services provider for failure to perform.
When a customer failed to successfully adopt
the software, the software vendor and services
provider would blame the client for lacking the
skills needed and the will to make the change.
The advent of cloud computing over the past
15 years changed the dynamic as software
vendors took more ownership of software
deployment success. At the same time, services
providers assumed a different role in software
go-live. Cloud implementations focused on
configuration, change management, and
cultural transformation. Concurrently, services
providers who built integrations, accelerators,
and extensions realized they could also build
solutions in the cloud. As service providers
gained confidence in the cloud deployment
model, the lines blurred between software
vendor and services provider.
As organizations complete refresh cycles
with cloud solutions, market leaders and
fast followers move from modernization
to differentiation. Agility in responding to
new business models, product and service
offerings, fickle customer needs, and disruptive
technologies require the crafting of innovative
solutions that move beyond the typical cloud
solution and platform. Unfortunately for most
executives of market-leading and fast follower
organizations that use technology to express
their business models, the solution they seek
typically does not exist in a nice, neat, pre-
packaged cloud.
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
Consequently, market leaders and fast
followers know that success requires
differentiation in their offerings and in the
products and services they use. And in digital
business, there is no middle ground. The gap
between the winners and the losers continues
to widen. Hence, organizations no longer
seek just a trusted advisor. They expect their
software vendor and services provider to
be active in co-innovating and co-creating
innovative solutions to not only allow the
companies to profitably grow, but also to take
market share (see Figure 1).
As clients embark on their digital
transformation journeys, they seek the
ability to commercialize and scale up digital
transformation. A typical design agency and
consulting approach only provides clients
with upfront hand holding without the
technology to sustain change. Meanwhile,
the typical software approach provides just
Figure 1. The Shift from Trusted Advisor to Co-Innovator and Co-Creator
Source: Constellation Research
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 6
the technology with no ability to execute
the business model. In fact, clients seek co-
innovation and co-creation partners to bring
about digital transformation.
DIGITA L TR A NS FORM ATIO N
REQUIRE S FIV E SU CCE S S
FAC TORS
Over the past 24 months, Constellation’s
clients have experienced closer collaboration
with their software vendors and service
providers to craft solutions that may not have
existed in the past. This level of collaboration
reflects the need for not only strategic
differentiation, but also the desire to transform
business models.
From over 100 client conversations,
Constellation sees five success factors required
for digital transformation among the client,
software vendors, and service providers
(see Figure 2):
1. Strategize with design thinking. When
leaders unlock solutions to questions that
never would have been asked in the past,
they start the process of design thinking.
By taking an empathetic approach,
organizations can think outside the box. To
accelerate the process, leaders must build
diversity through digital artisans. If there
are too many left-brain folks, balance out
the team with right-brain folks. If there are
a lot of architects, balance out the team with
Figure 2. Five Success Factors for Digital Transformation
Source: Constellation Research
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
an ethnographer or a user experience (UX)
designer. When leaders build a diversity
of thought processes, sparks of innovation
serve as catalysts to enable transformation.
2. Commit to business model disruption. With
52 percent of the Fortune 500 merged,
acquired or bankrupt since 2000, success
requires a rethinking of the core mission
and business model of the organization.
In 2015, 55 percent of the Fortune 500
failed to make a profit. The reality: Digital
Darwinism is unkind to those who wait. The
winners have built digital business models.
In fact, this is not just a digital divide but a
winner-takes-all market. In this post-sale,
on-demand, attention economy, digital
transformation is more than a technology
shift. It’s about transforming business
models and about how organizations and
brands engage with others. Success requires
building the trust and authenticity of the
brand, designing business models to support
the brand, and then building products,
services, experiences, and outcomes that
support the business models.
3. Apply a form-follows-functions
approach for technology adoption.
Digital technologies (form) play a role in
transformation. However, leaders should
apply disruptive technologies that support
the business model (function), not the
other way around. Given the rapidly
shortening life cycle of new technologies,
market leaders and fast followers must
build both agile frameworks and disposable
technologies to address the pace of change.
4. Institutionalize and incentivize the process
of going from concept to commercialization.
With roughly one-third of pilot projects
succeeding and one-fifth of those pilots
entering commercialization, moving beyond
the pilot requires significant commitment to
change. Why do business leaders with profit
and loss responsibility often take the safe
path despite the successful proof of concept
and pilots? They fear loss on their bottom
line, potential cannibalization of revenue
or market share, and the political fallout of
a failed project. Successful organizations
provide the guardrails that improve the
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
percentage of successful projects that go
from concept to commercialization.
5. Craft a cultural renaissance. Successful
organizations drive digital transformation
from the board level on down. Innovation
must not come to a halt after a project
has been completed. Organizations that
have mastered digital transformation build
a continuous pipeline of innovation and
a deep bench of execution. While most
organizations start this process by hiring a
chief digital officer to lead the charge, the
long term goals are to infuse a digital DNA
among all executives and digitally enable
CXOs for success.
INFOR L AU N CHE S A GROUP
D EDIC ATED TO CLIENTS ’
DIGITA L TR A NS FORM ATIO N
In 2012, New York City-based Infor, a provider
of cloud business applications for specific
industries, created an internal design agency
called Hook & Loop to infuse a design thinking
approach to the reinvention and modernization
of its own software and ultimately its
brand. Infor brought together designers,
information architects, developers, project
managers, writers, and filmmakers with the
goal of improving the business outcomes of
its software. Successful outcomes included
empowering managers to make more informed
decisions, freeing up more time for health
caregivers to spend with their patients, and
shortening new product introduction time for
consumer companies.
Infor has spun a team out of the Hook & Loop
group to deliver on business consulting and
digital transformation. The team is tasked with
enabling change at the client site. This group
reports to Duncan Angove, President of Infor,
and is responsible for building an organization
that can partner with clients to design, build,
operate, and maintain digital transformation.
The approach has four phases (see Figure 3):
• Phase 1: Strategize. Engagements begin
with a strategic workshop led by Infor’s
executive team. Infor’s team facilitates a
design thinking session around its client’s
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
brand. The client organization defines the
vision for digital transformation. Efforts
result in an overall digital strategy.
• Phase 2: Design. As the digital ecosystem
is designed, components are defined,
experiences are curated, and disruption is
determined. A digital hackathon identifies
the potential disruptions ahead and
researchers identify where to improve
revenue streams and drive efficiencies. The
goal is to define a signature experience.
• Phase 3: Assemble. Using both Infor
products and platforms along with outside
solutions, the Infor team assembles digital
cloud services to deliver the signature
experience for its client.
• Phase 4: Run. Once the pilot is in place and
proven, Infor runs the digital cloud services
for its client. The technology platform
serves as the business platform for future
changes and improvements.
Figure 3. How Infor Collaborates with Clients on Digital Transformation
Source: Infor
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
C A S E S T U DIE S S H OW
M U LTI- DIS CIPLIN ARY
APPROACH TO DIGITA L
TR A NS FORM ATIO N
Infor has completed four projects in the last
three months from this new unit. Each project
brings together a signature experience that
supports the client’s brand, identifies the new
business model, orchestrates the technologies
required for success, and facilitates concept to
commercialization for its clients. Here are
two examples:
• New marketplace created for used sports
equipment. Working with a major sports
retailer, Infor helped to create a high-end
used golf equipment marketplace online.
The goals were to improve purchase velocity
and create long-term loyalty. Across the
buying life cycle, customers can review
a club, register their equipment for sale,
and using data science, determine when to
trade in their club for maximum value. The
signature experience is the used equipment
intake application which captures the club
details, places the product into inventory,
and creates an SKU. Infor provides analytics
software to its client from the
data collected.
In turn, the client commits to a three-year
cloud agreement with Infor and Infor
commits to a new design session every
year to uncover new digital transformation
opportunities. Intellectual property rights
such as commerce functions, forecasting
algorithms, and the marketplace are
owned by Infor. The client owns the brand
experience and its brand assets.
• Logistics data and Internet of Things (IoT)
create new insights offering. Caterpillar
places sensors on spare parts and
equipment it manufactures. Using this
sensor network, factories, transportation
networks, and commercial marketplaces can
track assets across the supply chain. The
signature experience is greater granularity
on where things are and improved
prediction of delivery times.
By building this sensor network, Infor has
created a Waze-like global logistics platform.
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
Using historical data, information on routes
driven, and real-time monitoring, Infor
augments the data with sensors from the IoT
network and can predict when and where
assets can be delivered. For example, in
a supply chain stretching from Shanghai,
China to Long Beach, California, Infor can
then suggest alternate routes. This same
network can also create demand-driven
visibility into spare parts networks.
BOT TO M LINE: PARTNER
WITH TECHN O LO GY
PROVID ERS A ND S ERVICE S
FIRMS TO ACCELER ATE
SU CCE S S
Successful digital transformation projects
require unprecedented levels of collaboration
among clients, technology partners, and
services experts. As organizations find
faster means of delivering on innovation and
jump starting growth, they must learn how
to effectively partner for success. Leaders
must collaborate to build larger network
economies, with traditional and
nontraditional competitors.
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
ANALYST BIO
R "Ray" WangFounder and Principal Analyst
R “Ray” Wang is Founder, Chairman, and Principal Analyst of Constellation Research, Inc. and the
author of the popular enterprise software blog, “A Software Insider’s Point of View.” He previously was
a Founding Partner and Research Analyst for enterprise strategy at Altimeter Group.
A background in emerging business and technology trends, enterprise apps strategy, technology
selection, and contract negotiations enables Ray to provide clients and readers with the bridge
between business leadership and technology adoption. Ray has been recognized by the prestigious
Institute of Industry Analyst Relations (IIAR) as the Analyst of the Year, and in 2009, he was recognized
as one of the most important analysts for Enterprise, SMB, and Software. In 2010, Ray was recorded
as part of the ARInsights Power 100 List of Industry Analysts and named one of the top Influential
Leaders in the CRM Magazine 2010 Market Awards.
Ray graduated from the Johns Hopkins University with a B.A. in natural sciences and public health. His
graduate training includes a master’s degree from the Johns Hopkins University in health policy and
management and health finance and management.
@ rwang0 | www.constellationr.com/users/r-ray-wang | www.linkedin.com/in/rwang0
© 2016 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
A BOU T CO NS TELL ATIO N RE S E ARCH
Constellation Research is an award-winning, Silicon Valley-based research and advisory firm that helps organizations
navigate the challenges of digital disruption through business models transformation and the judicious application of
disruptive technologies. Unlike the legacy analyst firms, Constellation Research is disrupting how research is accessed, what
topics are covered and how clients can partner with a research firm to achieve success. Over 350 clients have joined from an
ecosystem of buyers, partners, solution providers, C-suite, boards of directors and vendor clients. Our mission is to identify,
validate and share insights with our clients.
Organizational Highlights
· Named Institute of Industry Analyst Relations (IIAR) New Analyst Firm of the Year in 2011 and #1 Independent Analyst Firm for 2014 and 2015.
· Experienced research team with an average of 25 years of practitioner, management and industry experience.
· Organizers of the Constellation Connected Enterprise – an innovation summit and best practices knowledge-sharing retreat for business leaders.
· Founders of Constellation Executive Network, a membership organization for digital leaders seeking to learn from market leaders and fast followers.
www.ConstellationR.com @ConstellationR
[email protected] [email protected]
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