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INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT
Scope of this report
Gold Brands Investments Limited’s
(Gold Brands or GBI or the group or the
company) integrated annual report for the
fi nancial year ended 29 February 2016 covers
the activities and performance of the company,
which includes its subsidiaries. It aims to
provide a balanced, comprehensive and
complete view of the business by reporting on
the fi nancial and non-fi nancial performance
of the group, thereby enabling stakeholders
to make an informed assessment. The report
includes a review of the trading brands and
the business model in order to provide insight
into how the various trading operations work
together.
This is Gold Brands’ fi rst integrated annual
report since its listing on the JSE’s AltX and, to
the best abilities of the company, the content
of the report is intended to provide a balanced
overview of the business, the industry and the
company’s strategic objectives in line with best
practice for its peer group.
The report highlights the opportunities, risks and
material issues faced by the group in the normal
course of business as well as its governance.
The report is presented in accordance with
IFRS, the requirements of the Companies
Act, the JSE Listings Requirements and
the principles of King III. The International
Integrated Reporting <IR> Framework
released on 8 April 2014 by the International
Integrated Reporting Council has also been
taken into consideration. This framework has
been adopted across the world and focuses
on companies providing relevant, reliable,
comparable and comprehensive information
pertaining to their business operations and
capital employed.
Forward-looking statementsThis integrated report may contain certain
forward-looking statements concerning
Gold Brands’ operations, economic
performance and fi nancial condition, and
plans and expectations. Such views involve
both known and unknown risks, assumptions,
uncertainties and other important factors
that could materially infl uence the actual
performance of the company. No assurance
can be given that these will prove to be correct
and no representation or warranty expressed
or implied is given as to the accuracy or
completeness of such views or as to any of the
other information in this integrated report.
AssuranceGold Brands’ Independent Reporting
Accountant, Nexia SAB&T, has assured
the audited group and separate fi nancial
statements, with a copy of their independent
audit report on the group and separate fi nancial
statements contained in this report.
Approval of this integrated annual
report The board confi rms its responsibility for the
integrity of this integrated annual report. The
content has been collectively assessed by the
board and in its opinion this report addresses the
material issues that could potentially impact the
performance of the group.
The board has accordingly authorised the
release of this integrated annual report 2016.
Serving 7,7 million pieces of traditional marinated chicken per year
ww
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Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 1
2 Group highlights
About us 4
8 Our business model
Our brands 10
12 Geographic footprint
Critical success factors 13
14 How it all started…
Chesanyama’s four-year journey at a glance 16
18 Industry overview
Strategy 20
21 Material issues and key risks
Chairman’s letter 24
26 JSE listing day 2016
Chief executive offi cer’s message 28
32 Board of directors
Corporate governance 34
36 Remuneration report
Social and ethics committee initiatives 38
41 Stakeholder engagement
Audit and risk committee report 44
46 Directors’ responsibilities and approval
Independent auditor’s report 47
48 Directors’ report
Compliance statement by the company secretary 49
50 Statement of fi nancial position
Statement of comprehensive income 51
52 Statement of changes in equity
Statement of cash fl ows 53
54 Notes to the annual fi nancial statements
Shareholders’ analysis 84
85 Notice of annual general meeting
Form of proxy 91
93 Notes to the form of proxy
Corporate information ibc
Contents
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 20162
Strategic highlights
Acquisition of BlackSteer brand in March 2015 with 17 stores
opened to date
Listing of Gold Brands on the JSE’s AltX under the abbreviated
name “Gold Brands”, trading code GBI, on Friday,
12 February 2016
Partnership being established to open Chesanyama in the USA,
with fi rst store opening in USA planned for fi rst quarter of 2017
Solid progress with expansion negotiations in Mozambique
and Ghana
Operational highlights
One of the fastest growing franchise companies in southern Africa
with a new store opening on average every fi ve days
Milestone reached with 300th Chesanyama franchise opened and
further sites being identifi ed for new franchise applicants
Industry recognition of Chesanyama brand:
RASA Franchise of the Year 2015 award
Celebrated Chesanyama’s RASA Rosetta Award for Best
Take-Away in 2015
Central kitchen/production plant launched to ensure product
consistency to franchised outlets
Sustainability highlights
More than 3 000 jobs created through franchise network
>85% of franchisees from previously disadvantaged backgrounds
Chesanyama head offi ce sponsored the Kliptown Easter Soccer
Tournament, and donated food to Jabavu East Primary School and
the Poulus Mosima Primary School
Equal opportunities employer with 45% women at head offi ce
and 29% female representation on the board; and 45% of senior
operational staff are black with three black non-executive directors
Sponsored Golden Gloves, the biggest boxing promoters in
South Africa from 2014 to 2015
Group highlights
million 2015: R44,9 million*
R60,6
Gross profi t
UP 35,0% to
million 2015: R8,9 million
R11,0
Operating profi t
UP 23,5% to
cents per share10,25Earnings per share
cents per share48,94Net asset value per share
million 2015: R207,0 million*
R235,5
Revenue
UP 13,8% to
* Including BlackSteer.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 3
Post year-end achievements
Announced acquisition of 100% of Mama Chakas, supplying affordable meals from all South African
ethnic cultures with 14 outlets and retailing products through 27 forecourt stores, predominantly in the
Western Cape
Launch of Hot Chicks franchise concept, a new offering targeting the lower end market with its fried
chicken “big value-for-money” offering on a simplifi ed menu with two stores opened to date
Financial highlights
2013* 2014* 2015* 2016
Turnover (R) 24 565 174 138 375 945 207 039 723 235 502 971
Gross profi t 4 646 670 26 030 708 44 941 270 60 608 447
Gross margin (%) 19 19 22 26
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation,
and amortisation (EBITDA) (R) (2 701 842) 6 834 404 10 731 040 13 385 909
EBITDA margin (%) (11) 5 5 6
Total comprehensive income (2 770 040) 4 982 206 5 929 991 8 953 880
Earnings per share (cents) (3,26) 5,86 6,98 10,25
Headline earnings per share (cents) (3,26) 5,86 7,95 10,25
Cash and cash equivalents 475 942 1 635 637 547 146 3 107 306
Net asset value per share (cents) (3,26) 2,60 9,58 48,94
Tangible net asset value per share (cents) (3,26) 2,60 9,58 38,19
Number of shares in issue 85 000 000** 85 000 000** 85 000 000** 110 000 000
* Including BlackSteer.
** For illustrative purposes only.
0
50 000 000
100 000 000
150 000 000
200 000 000
250 000 000
2013
Turnover (R)
2014 2015 2016
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2013
Earnings per share (cents)
2014 2015 2016
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2013
Gross margin (%)
2014 2015 2016
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
2013
Net asset value per share (cents)
2014 2015 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 20164
About us
We started out in 2012 with only one Chesanyama store at Wits University. Encouraged by
the Chesanyama franchise’s amazing growth, we launched 1+1 Pizza, followed by both
Opa Pitaland and Chicken Wild Wings in 2013, and Gold Brands Sauces (renamed Gold
Brands Food Services) in 2015.
By the end of 2015 our little franchise business
had grown to a total of 331 stores across our
fi ve brands.
2016 saw us listing on the JSE AltX.
There is no doubt that these are exciting times
and that Gold Brands is proving itself as a
major player in the industry.
Our history
During our bumper year of 2015, we acquired
the legendary BlackSteer brand and celebrated
Chesanyama’s RASA Rosetta Award for Best
Take-Away and Franchise of the Year – and its
294th store!
Who we are
Gold Brands is a platform that drives the aggressive expansion of high-grossing, fast-moving franchises.
The founders of the company collectively have more than 40 years of franchising experience, and have
successfully rolled out more than 300 stores, enabling the company to provide potential franchisees with
unrivalled knowledge, experience and opportunities.
With fi ve strong brands to choose from, managed by Franchising to Africa and manufacturing, production
and distribution of products by Gold Brands Food Services, Gold Brands has developed a unique model
that has to date supported its strong growth in the highly competitive food franchising industry.
Reasons for listing:
Providing access to capital to
accommodate future growth
Increasing Gold Brands’ profi le
Adding value to Gold Brands’
proposition to clients, prospective
partners and staff
Consolidating and improving
the management and reporting
structures, thereby challenging
Gold Brands to beat its internal
expectations of success
Focusing the attention of
prospective investors on the
merits of investing in Gold Brands,
thereby helping to enlarge the
potential investor base for Gold
Brands shares
Providing a mechanism for the man
in the street to access the fast-food
industry in South Africa and Africa
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 5
We have a vision to become the leading franchise company, both within the South African and
international markets, by offering our customers unique and authentic brands with unbeatable value
– backed by our cost-effi cient and reliable supply chain and our simple, clever business models.
Our mission is:
To launch new, exciting and unique concepts, and expand our existing portfolio to
include brands in international locations wherever we choose
To maintain our quest for innovation, consistently developing new and delicious
products and recipes that will surprise and delight our customers
To provide affordability to our customers and profi tability to our franchisees by
sourcing local ingredients and products via our supply chain
Being committed to offering comprehensive support, training and development to
our franchisees and their teams
To provide opportunities for personal wealth within the Global Brand family as
franchise owners, staff or business partners
To honour our responsibility to the upliftment and support of our local communities
Our vision and mission
Group structure
100%
100%100%
100%
Gold Brands
Investments
Limited
Franchising
to Africa
Proprietary Limited
Gold Brands
Food Services
Proprietary Limited
Gold Brands Chesanyama Proprietary
Limited
Butchers Grill Proprietary
Limited
Pitaland Proprietary
Limited
Chicken Wild Wings Proprietary
Limited
Black Steer Enterprises Proprietary
Limited
Sauce World Proprietary
Limited
One Plus One Pizza
Proprietary Limited
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 20166
Chesanyama knows all about how to have a good braai. It’s a lifestyle… the real South African way
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 7
QUALITY MEAT GOES A LONG WAY Good quality meat is a vital factor to a lekker braai! At Chesanyama
we use only A-grade meats, fl ame-grilled to perfection. GOOD HEAT GOOD BRAAI Braai it right! Make
sure to push all the coals into one spot so that it’s super hot. That way you’ll always get some great heat for
your meat. GOOD BASTING FOR THE TASTING A good marinade adds all the taste to your meat! Pick a
marinade full of fl avour and allow the meat to marinate overnight for that nyamalicious fl avour. AN ARTIST
REQUIRES HIS TOOLS Get your tongs ready! Make sure your tongs are easy to hold and have a good grip
on your meat. Lay out a few deep aluminium dishes, or use oven trays lined with foil, to store the braai meat
and keep it warm.
WHAT’S A BRAAI WITHOUT COMPANY?
No good braai is complete without some lekker
family and friends to share it with! Invite your friends
and family over to share in the good times.TH
E H
OW
S O
F B
RA
AIN
G
A great cooking technique… fl ame + meat + unique spices = dinner… nyamalicious!
Activities
Sourcing
Manufacturing
Menu and store design
Distribution
Back offi ce support and
centralised POS
Retail
AActivities
Sourcing
Manufact
Menu an
Distributi
Back offi c
centralise
Retail
Support to franchisees
Ve
rtic
al
inte
gra
tio
n
Gold Brands’ business model is founded
on the following principles:
1. Our franchises are among the most
affordable fast-food/take-away franchises
in South Africa
2. Our brands are conceptualised to deliver
an identifi ed gap in the food market,
for example: owning the braai
positioning
3. Our supply chain is vertically
integrated from sourcing to
manufacturing and logistics to
distribution
4. We are differentiated by our ability
to quickly develop and roll out
new food concepts, and
reinventing these as markets
change
5. Our brands are diversifi ed
through their appeal to
customers across all
LSM levels
6. We support our owner
operators with fi nancial
accounting services,
regular menu reviews,
innovative store designs
and highly trained staff
The end result
ensures a
memorable
service
and taste
experience
to our end-
customers
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 20168
Our business model
Head office functions
Training
Governance
Finance
Human resources
Marketing
Franchising
Head of function
TTraining
Governa
Finance
Human r
Marketin
Franchis
Shareholder returns
Community Consumers
Brands
Shareh
Community
Brands
Franchises
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 9
Inn
ov
ati
on
®
®
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201610
Our brands
Serving the best matured
A-grade meats, fl ame-grilled in
open-plan kitchens, enhanced
by our secret traditional pap and
relish or freshly cut chips
Menu includes legendary
gourmet smash burger, fall-off-
the-bone ribs, hand-cut steaks,
made-from-scratch sides, and
freshly made bread. Almost all
products served are handcrafted
and larger portions offer value
for money
Our pizzas are generating high-
volume sales and are creating
a demand for the entrepreneur
wanting a good return on
investment
Diverse menu, catering to
every South African’s needs,
from crunchy chicken wings, to
grilled chicken, to grilled chicken
burgers, fresh-cut chips and an
assortment of beverages
Products appeal to a wide
demographic group with
Mediterranean tastes
“Traditional fl ame-
grilled tastes”
“The original rib ranch
known for its burgers,
legendary ribs
and steaks”
“Buy one and get
one free”
“Offers quality tasting
chicken at affordable
prices”
“The market leader in
the high growth and
healthy Mediterranean
food category”
301*stores
17*stores
4*stores
13*stores
4*stores
Our offering Value proposition
www.chesanyama.co.za
www.blacksteer.co.za
www.oneplusonepizza.co.za
Serves larger than palm-sized
crispy chicken that is deep-fried
to perfection. It is moist and
tender on the inside and bursting
with fl avour on the outside
“Fried to order and
larger than normal
offerings”
2*stores
®
®
* Store numbers as at end of June 2016.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 11
RASA Rosetta Awards in 2015 for:
• RASA Franchise of the Year
• Best Take-Away
Debut television campaign launched
in December 2015
• Broaden brand’s demographic appeal
• Adopt more selective approach to new sites
with bias towards major shopping malls
• Open fi rst store in US and expand
internationally
• Launch meat spice and chicken marinades
into retail
Brand image re-engineered in 2015
to ensure that the “Living Legend”
lives on. Now positioned to take
leadership in the steak house and
take-out sectors
• Expand into retail market with ribs and
sauces
• Launch brand internationally
• Increase penetration of rib and burger
offering into major shopping malls
First two stores launched since
May 2016
• Bed down new concept
• Gain critical mass and grow brand
Ongoing investigations to migrate
appeal into higher LSMs through
restaurant dining experience
• Explore tavern concept to localise
enjoyment of Mediterranean food
Revising business model to take
advantage of gaps identifi ed in the
market
• Implement new business model
Our proven experience and
superior product secures us
success in becoming one of the
leaders in the pizza industry
• Grow into residential shopping mall
segment
• Adapt offering to deliver greater
convenience to consumers
GoalsProgress/achievements
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201612
Legend
Chesanyama
BlackSteer
Hot Chicks
Other
Geographic footprintas at 30 June 2016
Set-up cost Royalty Marketing contributions** Average store size
Chesanyama R512 000 4% 1% 75m2 – 200m2
BlackSteer* R10 000/m2 5% 2% 75m2 – 200m2
Hot Chicks R450 000 4% 1% 75m2
1+1 Pizza R800 000 4% 2% 75m2 – 150m2
Opa Pitaland R10 000/m2 4% 2% 160m2
Wild Wings R900 000 4% 2% 75m2 – 150m2
* BlackSteer Rib Ranch (>200m2) and BlackSteer Rib and Burger (75m2 – 200m2).
** Percentage of turnover.
Legend
Chesanyama
BlackSteer
Hot Chicks
Other
NORTHERN CAPE
EASTERN CAPE
FREE STATE
NORTH WEST
LIMPOPO
GAUTENGMPUMALANGA
KWAZULU-NATAL
WESTERN CAPE
1
17
9
1
166 13 2 15
18
19
42 1 1
19 3 3
BOTSWANA
ZAMBIA
ZIMBABWE
3 2
1
11
2
NAMIBIA
LSM breakdown per brand
LSM groups 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔ ✔ ✔
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
MOZAMBIQUE
SWAZILAND
1
®
®
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 13
Critical success factors
The ‘middle man’ in supply chain impacts costs and product consistency
By sourcing raw materials directly from our suppliers we are able to secure produce more cost effectively.
We are committed to sourcing quality products including only A-grade meat.
Outsourced trucks limits reliance on delivery
We have invested in our own fl eet of trucks, which is more cost effective and gives us total control over our
deliveries.
Our trucks are multi temperature vehicles, allowing us to supply frozen products and dry stock on one route.
Invest in production machinery and storage facilities
We invested in our own manufacturing and storage facilities to ensure the consistency of products supplied
to our franchisees and consumers.
The right people in the right place
We have recognised that our ability to meet our growth objectives depends on attracting and retaining the
right skilled labour to continue delivering value to our franchise partners and offer them the support they
need.
Financial management store support
We have partnered with a fully fl edged accounting service provider that assists our franchisees in managing
their day-to-day fi nances, having recognised that fi scal discipline is critical to small business longevity.
Marketing and innovation is key to our success
Our brands have rapidly gained acceptance among consumers and demand for outlets from new
franchisees, based on our effective marketing capability and our constant innovation of store designs and
menus.
Consistent service
We continually invest to upskill our staff at head offi ce as well as at a store level to ensure an appealing
in-store experience for our end-customers.
Sponsorship and PR provides an impressive ROI
Our investment in community initiatives and sponsorships puts us in the hearts of the communities in which
we operate, creating a personal link between our brands and all our consumers.
Franchising is all about partnerships
We offer the most cost effective food franchises in South Africa, enabling emerging entrepreneurs to go
into business, and are seeing increased appetite to take on multiple stores and brands to create long-term
partnerships.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201614
How it all started…
Flame grilling 192 tons of our legendary ribs and 24 million lean briskets per year
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 15
My entire working career has revolved
around the food industry, starting with
my fi rst job at age 16. Over this time
I have built about ten successful food
brands: my passion is for themed
restaurants. A highlight of my career
was growing the Fish & Chip Co.
brand from a single store to a highly
successful network of more than
202 franchise stores in three years,
which we sold to Taste Holdings
in 2012.
We founded Gold Brands about four
years ago, and in this time we quickly
built up the Chesanyama brand to the
network of more than 300 franchises
we have today. We also launched four
new brands from scratch, and all show
good potential. We update our menus
at least every six months to keep our
consumers coming back for more.
These include promotions to launch
new items which we develop and test
at our head offi ce test kitchen. We keep
our winning products on the menus
long term.
When we conceptualise a new brand,
we always look for a gap in the food
market. With Chesanyama this was the
South African “braai” concept. Every
South African loves a good braai,
and the appeal extends beyond our
borders to international markets where
everyone loves a good barbecue! The
rapid uptake of the brand, which was
awarded the RASA Franchise of the
Year 2015, shows how we identifi ed
and fi lled a gap in the market.
Our differentiators are the speed at
which we roll out our new concepts and
the uniqueness of all these brands. We
are excited by the prospect of creating
something that will fi ll a gap and appeal
to our consumers – we believe that
this is our recipe for success. In the
current market, the consumer is also
looking for value-for-money. We have
a track record of launching brands
that appeal to consumers across all
LSMs, increasing the resilience of our
business model.
From our franchisees’ perspective, we
also look at offering value-for-money
and a proven business model. We do,
however, encourage all franchisees to
be hands-on operators to ensure the
fi nancial sustainability of their stores.
A Chesanyama franchise is the
most affordable fast-food/take-away
franchise in South Africa. It is the
most talked about local food franchise
brand at the moment! The low initial
cost has facilitated many emerging
entrepreneurs to open up their
own businesses. In addition to our
innovative menus and store designs,
we source, manufacture and distribute
pre-packaged ingredients; cutting
out the middleman and offering our
partners sustainable margins with
consistent quality. We have developed
a suite of accounting services that
we make available to our franchisees,
enabling them to effectively manage
the fi nancial side of their businesses.
We believe that our innovative approach
and support for our franchisees is a
critical success factor which has led to
a success rate of more than 90% among
our franchisees.
We are really excited about the opportunities in the food
franchise market, both in South Africa and internationally
and we believe that with our track record in the industry,
the future for Gold Brands is an exciting one!
Stelio Nathanael, Chief operating offi cer
StStStStStelelelelelioioioioio NNNNNatatttatttttthahahahaaahhhhahhhhhh nananananaelelelelel
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201616
2012
Chesanyama’s four-year journey at a glance
March 2014
200th store milestone one t
ee2
stoonotoo
100th storeSun Village outside the
main entrance to Sun Cityn Village outside thentrance to Sun C
aarc
0 h sstmilest
rrch
000tth smmilestmiles
MMM
000000mmmmm
MM
000000mmm
July 2013
100th store milestone
222222000000m onsttm ne n
ee e uly 220
00th ssttotm onmilesttmiles o
July 2012: Chesanyama Park Station opens
First time Chesanyama branding used
50th store Bochum Plaza
ma s
Bochum Plaza
1
Chesanyamma
February 2013
50th store milestone one eestmm
ruary e
00th stoooonmmilestmiles o
st timebrand
Chesanyamding usedd
Fe
5mm
50
1st store Wits University February 2012
niversity yy 22012
1st sWit UWits UniFeFeFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF bruaaryry
2013201320142014
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 17
Launch of the MAK-HULU
BURGERBURGE
Chesanyama on TV December 2015 hesanyama on TVDecember 2015
Multiple store owners: 22 franchisees
Debut into major malls
A major milestone Chesanyama had a total of
301 stores (June 2016)
Opening of the ‘New Look’ Chesanyama
Braamfontein
301 stores
LULUUU GRGGEERERERERR
Multiple store owners:Multiple store owners2222 ffrancchihih sees22 francnchihises es
Debut into major mallsmajor malls
A major milestone Chesanyama h d total of
301 6)anyama had a totstoress (J(Junu e 201
penennnininining g oof theOpOpOpppeeeneniw LLLLoooooook’k’ Chesanyaewewewww LLL ama aw LLLLoook Chesanyaw aa
BrBraamfmfononteinBBraBBra
6)301 stororeses (Junune e 201
sesssesessessesrrststttoresttoresttores rsttstore
2015201520162016
Since we started Gold Brands in 2012, we have consistently invested in innovative marketing
and advertising campaigns as well as ongoing in-store promotions and community initiatives.
This is supported by an active presence on social media and online. We believe that this keeps
our brand exciting and our customers coming back for more.
Stelio Nathanael, Chief operating offi cer
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201618
Industry overview
The fast-food franchise industry
remains one of the fastest growing
and most successful segments of the
retail sector. The franchising model has
taken the restaurant market by storm
as the preferred business model for
many entrepreneurs. This is largely
because being part of a franchise
chain affords the franchisee access to
additional advertising and marketing
resources, as well as ready-made
brand recognition.
The current economic climate does
little to deter South African families from
visiting fast-food franchises, increasing
their popularity among entrepreneurs.
However, in order to attract and sustain
a strong customer base, fast-food
franchisors must ensure that menus
offer customers value-for-money.
In this highly competitive market,
staying ahead of the curve from a
marketing perspective is essential.
The franchising marketing model has
proven equally effective across low-
income neighbourhoods as well as
the middle class and tourist locations.
However, menus need to be updated
regularly to respond proactively to
competitors’ offerings, refl ecting the
“value-for-money” concept. A unique
selling point is to combine low prices
with high quality.
Industry entry criteriaThe main requirement for a successful
franchise brand and product is
developing what the market requires at
the right time. At fi rst glance this may
seem easy, but after developing the
product idea and concept, it has to be
produced and tested. This requires
capital, usually for one initial store.
However, once the concept proves
viable and a decision is taken to
franchise, costs escalate exponentially
with the required registration of
trademarks, building of stores,
developing of franchise agreements
etc. Accordingly, initial access into the
food industry as a stand-alone store or
business is cheaper than developing a
fully fl edged franchise business.
Furthermore as the franchise develops,
the business evolves from a single
store into a multi-faceted franchise
business which must source products
for franchisees, provide training to
franchisees, deliver marketing on
Source: Business Day April 2015/
FNB Summit November 2015
South Africa’s
franchise
industry
Franchising
contributes 12,5%
to SA GDP
Turnover around
R300 billion
More than
600 franchised
systems
31 000 franchise
outlets
17 business
sectors
Employing over
320 000 people
Franchising only
has a 10% failure
rate vs. 90% for
independent
businesses
Entry criteria food
franchising business
affordable
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 19
behalf of franchisees, negotiate store
locations with landlords on behalf of
franchisees, manage logistics and
manufacturing, and control cash fl ow,
debtors and creditors.
Initial entry criteria into the food
industry are relatively cheap and
simple at outset but become more
complicated when a franchise is
developed. This in itself becomes a
prohibiting factor to most entrepreneurs
and, coupled with the general lack of
development funding in South Africa,
substantially strengthens the position of
successful franchisors.
A franchisor does not have any
licensing requirements to operate, but
each individual store has restaurant
specifi c standard licensing, including:
• Fire certifi cate;
• Department of Health certifi cate of
acceptability;
• Trade licence or business licence;
• Extraction cleaning certifi cate;
• Liquor licence (optional if store sells
liquor);
• SAMPRA/SAMRO/TV licence
(if store plays music or has TV); and
• Pest control certifi cate.
Other industry-specifi c licences
include:
• Business or trade licence;
• HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical
Control Point) certifi cation; and
• Compensation for occupational
injuries and diseases.
Customer profi leGold Brands’ direct customers are
its franchisees, who are its valued
business partners. Individual
franchisees are from disparate
backgrounds and LSMs in line with the
nature of the brands that Gold Brands
has to offer. As a result, Gold Brands
experiences and services a wide range
of people from the whole population
of South Africa and is accessible to
prospective franchisees from all income
groups.
Chesanyama is known as the cheapest
entry-level food franchising business
in South Africa with the lowest fi xed
monthly franchise fee and exceptional
support and business guidance from
the franchisor.
BlackSteer is at the higher end of the
income and franchising sector, catering
to higher LSMs. It has much higher
set-up costs and franchise royalties,
but its franchisees are typically more
experienced with deeper knowledge of
the food industry.
Gold Brands’ indirect customers are the
public who frequent its establishments.
Gold Brands’ unique advantage in
South Africa is that its brands cater for
all LSMs, thus all South Africans are its
indirect customers.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201620
Strategy
Strategic driver Progress
Expansion of national footprint • A new store opened, on average every fi ve days
• Acquisition of Mama Chakas (announced post year-end) will expand menus and
increase presence in Western Cape
Franchisee added value • Accounting services offered to franchisees to assist in managing fi nancial aspects
of their stores
• In-store mentorship and support for operators
Supply chain volume increase • Gold Brands’ direct relationship with suppliers enables franchisees to benefi t from
its buying power
Infrastructure enhancement • Launch of central kitchen/production factory to ensure consistent quality and
portion consistency at store level
Menu and marketing innovation • Menus reviewed at least bi-annually to stay ahead of trends
• New store designs developed for roll out in 2017
Improved margin • Vertical integration of supply chain includes direct sourcing of high-quality
ingredients which are prepared, pre-packaged and delivered to stores
International expansion
and acquisition
• On track to open fi rst Chesanyama store in USA (fi rst quarter 2017)
• Good progress with expansion negotiations in USA, Mozambique, Ghana and Iran
MENU AND MARKETING
INNOVATION
INFRASTRUCTURE
ENHANCEMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE
ENHANCEMENT
SUPPLY CHAIN
VOLUME INCREASE
EXPANSION OF
NATIONAL FOOTPRINT
FRANCHISEE
ADDED VALUE
IMPROVED MARGIN
INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION
AND ACQUISITION
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 21
Gold Brands’ recently formed risk committee has started identifying and evaluating the risks facing the business, including an
analysis of the impact and mitigation measures. This process is ongoing and will continue into the 2017 fi nancial year.
The top fi ve current risks facing the business are described below:
Risk/material issue Impact Current mitigation measures
Franchisee profi tability • Directly infl uences Gold Brands’
debtors and cash fl ow from raw
materials supplied to stores
• Franchise owners are required to be hands-on
operators
• Valued added support to franchisees, including
accounting services and in-store assistance
to ensure correct set up of stores and effi cient
operation
• Continuous upskilling of store operators
• Increasingly selective approach to vetting new
franchisees
Skilled and passionate head
offi ce staff
• Responsible for implementing
franchise model with strong
infl uence on successful
operation of each franchise
through ongoing interactions
• Affects ongoing economic
sustainability of franchises
• Ongoing training and development
• Improved profi le due to AltX listing enhanced ability
to attract highly skilled and motivated staff
• Strong innovation and fl exible brand concepts
enhance Gold Brands’ employer value proposition
Impact of systemic risks such
as droughts or fl oods on the
ability to secure raw materials
e.g. maize meal, potatoes,
meat, chicken or tomatoes
• Availability of high-quality
ingredients and higher input
prices
• Menu innovations to continue offering value-for-
money meals. Chesanyama will continue developing
unique braai offerings and our other brands will
continue to innovate authentic taste
• Listing has enhanced ability to secure product
• Generator installed at head offi ce to ensure
consistent production and storage
Cost and availability of power • Loss of perishable stock during
power cuts
• Interruption of meat processing
and manufacturing to fulfi l
franchisee/consumer demand
• Generator installed at head offi ce to ensure
consistent production and storage
Increasing threat of cyber
crime
• Loss of data and possible
fi nancial losses
• Interrupted ability to service
franchisees
• Upgraded security across all head offi ce IT systems
• Continuous monitoring of threats to ensure adequacy
of ICT security
Material issues and key risks
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201622
BlackSteer “The Original” Steak House since 1963, famous for our steaks, burgers and legendary ribs
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 23
Our family of franchisees have stood the test of time and seen the competition come and go. The future looks
bright for the BlackSteer group as vast resources and extensive franchising expertise are now available through
Gold Brands. Our re-engineering of the brand image ensures that the “Living Legend” lives on!
The group is now set to become the market leader in the steak house and take-out sectors. BlackSteer
is looking for vibrant and resourceful franchisees with a hands-on approach to business, to join our dynamic
group. We offer a turnkey solution and a complete support package with operational, fi nancial, marketing
and training support with continuous and individual attention from our highly experienced operational staff.
The BlackSteer brand is now well placed to take a
leadership position in the steak house and take-out
sectors.TH
E L
IVIN
G L
EG
EN
D P
RO
SP
ER
S
With age comes wisdom… fresh look, same great taste
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201624
Chairman’s letter
It is my pleasure to present this fi rst letter as chairman of Gold
Brands, which has the makings of a highly successful franchise
company.
to 301 stores at the end of June 2016
and some 41 approved applicants.
BlackSteer, with its strong brand
recognition in the higher LSM markets,
has grown from just a single store
when it was acquired in March 2015
to 17 stores today. Hot Chicks, Gold
Brands’ newest concept targeting an
identifi ed gap in the market for hearty
chicken meals, is already making its
mark with two stores opened in the
fi rst month and good demand from
interested franchisees.
Gold Brands’ involvement in building
successful franchise brands from the
ground up means that it intrinsically
understands the challenges faced by
a new franchise entrepreneur. For the
franchisee, it’s not just about fi nding a
winning and affordable concept to invest
in, but fi nding a partner who will provide
long-term business support. Through
decades of involvement in the food
industry, Gold Brands’ management has
built solid relationships with landlords.
Its ability to source the right location
for stores has been a critical success
factor. But it does not stop here, the
company provides ongoing value added
services after opening to make sure that
the fi nancial aspects of the business
are managed. And on top of this come
the innovation, store design and regular
menu updates, sourcing and supply of
products.
Gold Brands will be single-minded in
adding value to shareholders, growing
strong and sustainable franchisees,
providing consumers with innovative
menu options and lastly, making a
difference in the communities we serve.
Clifford David Raphiri
Chairman
31 August 2016
ClClififfofordrddrddd DDDDDDavavavavavavidididdiddid RRRRRRapapapapappphhhhhihiihirriririi
Gold Brands is on track to deliver on
its long-term vision to be the leading
franchise company in South Africa and
selected international markets with its
unique and authentic brands and a
reliable supply chain.
Its management team has an ingrained
understanding of the challenges facing
new franchisees and has layered value
added services on top of innovative
food concepts to support these new
entrepreneurs.
Since listing on the AltX of the JSE in
February 2016, Gold Brands has also
made signifi cant progress in evolving
from an owner-run company to a fully
fl edged corporate with formalised
corporate structures, policies and
procedures and this work will continue
with speed.
The company started with its fl agship
Chesanyama brand which has quickly
grown to 301 franchise outlets at the
end of June 2016. It has now grown
to fi ve fast-food brands, to help it
maintain its strong growth trajectory.
Gold Brands has expanded into the
retail sector, supplying specialist meat
products and sauces into food retailers
with good initial results.
Consumers frequent those food outlets
that offer them value-for-money and
consistent quality, playing to Gold
Brands’ strengths with its brands that
target consumers across all LSM
levels. The company’s innovative
concepts have quickly gained
acceptance beyond our borders, with
nine outlets operating in the majority
of neighbouring countries. Further
geographic expansion opportunities
will be pursued where appropriate.
Flexibility and speed is one of the key
differentiators of Gold Brands. Once
management identifi es a gap in the
market, they don’t waste time launching
a new concept. It took Chesanyama
just three years to expand its network
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 25
When we launched the fi rst Chesanyama store at Wits University four years ago, we were confi dent that our new
concept would fi ll a gap in the market, tapping into South Africans’ love of a good braai. Our expectation, though,
was that this brand would resonate with consumers in the township market. While this proved to be true, Chesanyama
quickly found acceptance across a much wider market and we expanded our franchise network into local shopping
centres in the suburbs. At that stage, our outlets were targeted at fast-food and convenience dining.
As our brand has gained a strong foothold among all South African consumers, regardless of background, we
identifi ed a further opportunity to expand the Chesanyama concept into traditional restaurants, with the opening
of our fi rst outlet in a major regional shopping centre, namely in the Menlyn Shopping Centre, Tshwane. This is
presenting an additional growth opportunity, providing our end-customers with a relaxing venue to enjoy the
food that we have become known for, but in a more inviting and comfortable environment.
While we continue to innovate and develop our other emerging brands, these may start out in the fast-food
segment, but based on the experience gained with Chesanyama, we will look to expand them into
environments where our end-customers can relax and dine with us.NO
T J
US
T F
AS
T-F
OO
DS
Sit… relax and dine with us…
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201626
JSE listing day 2016
In addition, landlords are attracted to our brands. We are currently identifying new Chesanyama
sites for a number of approved applicants. At the same time, we are actively looking to expand
our portfolio, having recently launched the Hot Chicks franchise concept, targeting the
lower end market with its fried chicken “big value-for-money” offering on a simplifi ed menu.
Additional capital raised from our listing has also been earmarked to enhance our supply
chain and during the year we developed a central kitchen and production facility to ensure
consistent quality while introducing effi ciencies for the benefi t of both Gold Brands and its
franchisees.
Praxia Nathanael, Chief executive offi cer
We are already seeing the benefi ts of our listing including improvement of our systems and structures
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 27
Stelio Nathanael, COO, Gold Brands.
JSE venue on listing day.
Celebrating the JSE listing with
friends and family.
Friday, 12 February 2016… photo memories…
Stelio Nathanael, COO and
honoured guest George Bizos.
Celebrating the JSE Listing with
friends and family.
Praxia Nathanael, CEO, Gold Brands.
Donna Oosthuyze, Director: Capital Markets,
JSE with Gold Brands CEO and COO.
The Gold Brands management and staff.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201628
Chief executive offi cer’s message
It is a pleasure for me to report back on the year ended
29 February 2016. It was an exciting and productive year, with the
highlight being Gold Brands’ listing on the AltX of the JSE Limited
just days before the fi nancial year-end. For a family owned and run
business, this was a dream becoming a reality, and paved the
way for us to continue innovating, passionately building and
growing brands.
Financial reviewWe delivered a strong performance for
the year ended 29 February 2016, as
South African consumers continued
to choose our value-for-money dining
concepts despite ongoing pressure on
discretionary spending.
Gold Brands’ revenue rose 13,8% to
R235,5 million, driven by pleasing
growth from the Chesanyama brand,
as well as the newer 1+1 Pizza and
Opa Pitaland concepts. The acquisition
of BlackSteer in March 2015 also had a
positive impact on reported turnover.
Gross profi t was up 35,0% to
R60,6 million as our store network
gained critical mass and we
implemented a strategy to source
good quality ingredients directly
from suppliers with cost advantages
for ourselves as well as our
franchisees. The launch of an in-house
manufacturing facility also had a
positive impact on our gross margin.
Earnings before interest and tax
increased 23,5% to R11,0 million. Gold
Brands’ reported profi t after tax showed
a 55,8% increase to R9,0 million.
Headline earnings per share amounted
to 10,25 cents while the net asset
value per share at 29 February 2016
amounted to 48,94 cents per share.
The group closed the period with cash
and cash equivalents of R3,1 million.
Operational reviewThe period under review was
characterised by strong growth in our
franchise network and we enhanced
our head offi ce capacity and capability
to sustainably support this growing
network of stores.
Our listing marked a great milestone
in the existence of Gold Brands,
starting on a new era in the lifecycle of
our business. This presents a growth
opportunity not only for our business;
but also for local and international
entrepreneurs and individuals who will
choose to partner with our company
as franchise owners or team members.
From humble beginnings with the
launch of our fi rst Chesanyama store
four years ago, Gold Brands now
has just over 341 stores (end
June 2016) across all its brands,
collectively, and has created permanent
employment for some 3 000 South
Africans. It is our intention to continue
creating these opportunities.
We have grown to understand South
African consumers’ tastes and
preferences and we know how to
work with fi rst-time business owners
and young entrepreneurs. Our unique
brands refl ect the heritage and tradition
of all South Africans. It is our vision to
share this with the world.
Our spirit of innovation will endure,
driven by our COO, Stelio Nathanael,
adding value to our expansion plans.
Our ongoing aim is to stimulate South
African consumers’ taste buds while
enabling the business goals of our
many aspiring franchise owners,
locally and further afi eld in the future.
Gold Brands evolved from modest
beginnings and is now emerging as a
formidable company run with strong
ethics and family values.
It is our aim to continually surprise our
market with new product developments
and marketing innovations. We believe
that this is our key differentiator and
the foundation of our value proposition
for investors.
EfEfprprpraxaxxiaiaa NNatathahanan ele
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 29
Our hero brand, Chesanyama, which
brought the much loved South African
braai to the doorsteps of all when Stelio
and I started it in 2012, continues to
be the leader of our brands – loved
by all South Africans. Authentic tasty
value-for-money meals are the winning
recipe for our millions of customers
that support us. We have seen that
opening in food courts in major malls
increased the foot count into stores. In
this way we are migrating the brand
into more affl uent areas. Ownership
of a Chesanyama franchise is fast
becoming an aspirational target among
emerging entrepreneurs and we have
some 70 applicants waiting for new
stores with about fi ve new enquiries
every day. By working with these
new partners we believe that there is
signifi cant headroom to continue to
grow the brand in South Africa and
offshore.
Although major growth has been driven
by the Chesanyama brand, we have
confi dence in the potential of our other
brands. During the year, we made good
progress in repositioning BlackSteer to
regain its leadership positioning in the
market. We currently have 17 stores
from a single store when we acquired
the brand last year. We have tapped
into the retail market with the launch of
BlackSteer ribs, which are being sold
through various retail outlets stores.
We are confi dent that the brand will
continue to grow, with interest shown
by new franchisees as far afi eld as
Greece, Cyprus and Mauritius.
We also believe that there is strong
potential for 1+1 Pizza, both in local
convenience shopping centres in
South Africa as well as in international
markets where there is no “buy one, get
one free” equivalent. During the year,
we also reviewed the offering of Wild
Wings and Opa Pitaland and are in the
process of developing a new formula for
these brands to capitalise on identifi ed
market gaps, just as we successfully
implemented with the unique braai
concepts with Chesanyama. In addition
to launching BlackSteer ribs into the
retail sector, we also started selling our
branded sauces in various retail outlets
to allow our end-customers to enjoy our
winning fl avours in the comfort of their
own homes.
We are particularly excited about
our newest concept, Hot Chicks,
developed to target another identifi ed
gap, this time in the chicken fast-food
market. We have opened two pilot
stores to date and believe that the
brand is already making its mark on the
market. The advantages for franchisees
are low sets-up costs and a simple yet
innovative menu consisting of generous
portion sizes.
With regard to investments to fulfi l the
growing volume demands of our store
network, we attracted new skills at our
head offi ce to offer end-to-end support
to our store owners. In addition, we
have developed direct procurement
arrangements with suppliers, with the
advantage of optimising input costs
as well as having greater control over
the quality of products supplied to our
franchisees. Our investment in an
in-house factory to produce
ready-made meat portions as well
as sauces has given us greater
control over end products. These
initiatives are enabling us to guarantee
product consistency at a store level
– improving performance in stores
by enhancing product offerings. The
ultimate objective is improved brand
performance, and to this end we also
enhanced our marketing campaigns
and techniques to increase sales.
Strategy reviewOur international expansion is also
on track. We currently have 11 stores
in Africa. These are located in
Mozambique (one), Zimbabwe (one),
Swaziland (two), Zambia (one),
Namibia (one) and Botswana (fi ve).
We believe that there is signifi cant
potential to expand our footprint into the
African market as well as internationally,
by partnering with the right franchisees.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201630
We have identifi ed market gaps in
international markets, including Europe.
Meanwhile, our plans to open the
fi rst Chesanyama store in the USA
are on track. Negotiations on the
detailed contracts, brand registrations,
franchising agreements and structures
are progressing satisfactorily and we
envisage launching our business in the
USA with our partners within the fi rst
quarter of 2017.
The acquisition of Mama Chakas
in June 2016 is another important
strategic milestone. The transaction
will provide us with an existing growth
platform in the Western Cape while
also expanding our product range
with authentic home-made meals at all
convenience stores for all South African
consumers.
The way forwardWe are excited about Gold Brands’
future and we believe that we now
have a strong foundation to grow the
business into the leading franchise
business in the country. We have
successfully expanded our brands and
entered into the retail sector, supplying
tasty meat products, authentic
marinades and sauces into food
retailers with good initial results. We
are now looking at taking our sauces to
international markets.
AcknowledgementsOn behalf of the Gold Brands family,
I wish to extend my sincere thanks
to the JSE Limited, River Group, our
franchisees and shareholders, who
have played a signifi cant role in
bringing us to this point.
A special word of gratitude is due
to each member of staff at our head
offi ce, without whose loyalty and
tireless efforts the achievements to date
would not have been possible.
I also wish to thank our loyal customers,
management and board for their
constant support over this period,
and look forward to building on our
successes in the coming year.
Passion, fl exibility and speed are
some of Gold Brands’ values that have
earned us our success to date. We
are proud of the strong business we
have built to date and look forward to
going from strength to strength with the
support of all stakeholders to achieve
our vision for Gold Brands.
Efpraxia Nathanael
Chief executive offi cer
31 August 2016
Chief executive offi cer’s message continued
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 31
More than 67 000 likes/followers on Facebook,
an increase of 30% from previous year
Over 5 500 people have checked in to our stores online
Average age is between 21 and 30
50/50 split between males and females
Chesanyama social media facts…
chesanyama
chesanyama_sa
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201632
Board of directors
Clifford David Raphiri (53)
Independent non-executive chairman
Appointed: 18 May 2015
Committee: Nominations (Chairman);
audit and risk; remuneration; and social
and ethics
Clifford holds a BSc (Mechanical
Engineering), graduate diploma in
Engineering, Advanced Executive
Programme, and MBA degrees.
Clifford is a director of Strategic
Capital Projects for SA Breweries. He
was previously the manufacturing and
technical director for SAB Proprietary
Limited and served on the boards of
various SAB subsidiaries. Clifford is
non-executive chairman of Adcock
Ingram Holdings.
Christos Kassianides (41)
Independent non-executive director
Appointed: 18 January 2016
Committee: Audit and risk (Chairman);
remuneration; nominations; and social
and ethics
Christos holds a Bachelor of
Commerce with a major in Accounting,
Finance and Information Systems
from the University of Witwatersrand
in Johannesburg, South Africa, and a
Master of Business Administration from
Wits Business School in Johannesburg,
South Africa in a joint programme with
Kelley Business School in Indiana,
USA. He holds the CySEC advanced
certifi cate and is currently registered
for the Level III CFA examination.
Christos has 15 years of investment
experience in treasury, fi nancial
analysis, fi xed income trading and
portfolio management. Until recently,
he was working for various investment
banks including Natwest, BoE, and
Kommunalkredit International Bank.
At these institutions Christos was
responsible for various portfolios
including running a €12 billion funding
programme.
Valentine (Val) Bourdos
Nichas (53)
Independent non-executive director
Appointed: 18 January 2016
Committee: Remuneration
(Chairperson); social and ethics
(Chairperson); audit and risk; and
nominations
Founder and originator of VBN in 2012,
Val is a respected leader and visionary,
with solid business experience
spanning nearly 30 years. Val has
strong strategic skills and a thorough
understanding of business planning
and development. Her outstanding
business acumen is not surprising,
given her career track record, which
includes: marketing director
for Edgars and Debonairs Pizza; senior
vice president (company strategy,
sales, marketing and innovation)
Rich Products Corporation of SA;
managing director of Tequila/TBWA
and managing executive of Wimpy,
Steers and QSR Brands – the Famous
Brands division responsible for over
600 Steers, Fishaways, Giramundo
and BlackSteer stores.
Val has been involved in executive
coaching since 2004 – she regards the
development of her leadership style,
as a result of this skill, as one of the
most signifi cant growth experiences of
her career. It is her ability to develop
and mentor high-performance
individuals and teams that motivated
her to start VBN. Over the years Val
has participated in various business
courses and training programmes
– her most recent includes the
renowned Oxford Strategic Leadership
Programme at Said Business School,
Oxford University.
Clive Korona-Yashe
Rugara (42)
Independent non-executive director
Appointed: 18 May 2015
Committee: Remuneration and
nominations
Clive holds a BSc (Accounting) from
the University of Minnesota and the
(US) CPA designation.
Clive, a co-founder and CEO of
Circle Food Group, was also head of
operations for Circle Capital Global,
where he oversaw the acquisition
and execution of private equity
deals, consulting and construction of
contracts across the SADC region.
Clive has broad business experience
in multiple disciplines having begun
his career in corporate fi nance
and working in audit, mergers and
acquisitions, and fi nancial analysis
whereafter he moved on to sales and
marketing.
Hlumelo Biko (38)
Independent non-executive director
Appointed: 1 December 2015
Committee: Remuneration and
nominations
Hlumelo is the co-founder of Circle
Food Group and has spent 18 years
in the venture capital business. His
primary responsibilities have been in
deal structuring, capital raising and
management team construction. During
that time he has led the deployment
of over R500 million generating over
R2,5 billion in realised and unrealised
gains in businesses in the healthcare,
quick service restaurants and education
sectors. Hlumelo is a published author
and was educated at both the University
of Cape Town and Georgetown
University where he obtained a Bachelor
of Social Sciences.
Non-executive directors71%
Five
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 33
Efpraxia (Praxia) Nathanael (45)
Chief executive offi cer
Appointed: 18 May 2015
Praxia matriculated with University
exemption in KZN in 1988. She
thereafter completed a part-time Cobol
programming course at Wits Technikon
in 1989. In 1995 she wrote the Estate
Agency Affairs Board exam and in 2003
– 2004 completed an interior design
course at Design School SA.
During the nineties Praxia co-founded
Pelicanos restaurant in Bryanston
and, thereafter, in 1995 co-founded
property company Prevue Properties.
She relocated to Cyprus in 1999 where
she co-owned a pizzeria and Picasso
coffee shop. In 2002 she sold Prevue
Properties whereafter in 2003 she
relocated back to South Africa,
co-founding Buysell Property Group
Sales and Letting.
In 2009 Praxia co-founded The Fish
and Chip Co. fast-food brand, which
was sold in 2012 to Taste Holdings.
With her strong leadership skills
and exceptional organisational and
administration skills she focused on
founding Chesanyama Franchising
and establishing the Gold Brands
Distribution Centre as the core of the
Gold Brands Investments business.
In 2014 the Opa Pitaland and Chicken
Wild Wings brands were established
as well as the founding of Gold
Brands Sauces. In 2015 BlackSteer
was purchased and rolled out as a
franchise.
Terence Craig Ballard (34)
Financial director
Appointed: 1 December 2015
Terence matriculated from Hillview High
School in 1999 whereafter he obtained
his National Diploma in Accounting at
the Technikon of Pretoria. Terence is a
registered member of the South African
Institute of Professional Accountants.
During January 2003 he started as
a trainee accountant at M Kayne
Financial Consultants where he stayed
till November 2005.
Company secretaryRiver Group
Appointed: 20 November 2015
River Group has offi ces in Tanzania,
Cyprus and South Africa. The
business was founded in 1998 as
a small corporate fi nance house,
which focused primarily on corporate
advisory mandates and on assisting
growing companies in the broader
FMCG, resources, fi nancial, and related
technology sectors.
Executive directors29%
Two
Board and committee attendance
for the year ended 29 February 2016
Only one board meeting was held from the listing date until the fi nancial year-end,
which was attended by all directors.
All sub-committees were constituted prior to fi nancial year-end and held their fi rst
meetings post-year-end.
Board
Non-executive director
Clifford David Raphiri (Chairman) 1
Christos Kassianides 1
Valentine Bourdos Nichas 1
Clive Korona-Yashe Rugara 1
Hlumelo Biko 1
Executive director
Efpraxia Nathanael (Chief executive offi cer) 1
Terence Craig Ballard (Financial director) 1
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201634
Corporate governance
The group is fully committed to
the promotion of good corporate
governance and the application of
the Code of Governance Principles in
King III. Every effort is being made on
a continuous basis to institute “best
practice” wherever possible to ensure
that all aspects of the group’s activities
are conducted in accordance with the
principles of integrity, accountability,
fairness and transparency.
Governance, ethics and
compliance structuresThe group’s vision, purpose, culture
and values, which are set out in the
integrated annual report, form the
foundation of the business and set the
moral and ethical tone of the group.
The board receives assurance on the
group’s compliance with applicable
legislation, regulations, codes
and standards from reports from
the chairmen of the various board
committees and compliance is a
regular item on the agenda of each of
these board committee meetings.
The board of directors has satisfi ed
itself that during the period under review
the group has, in all material respects,
applied the principles of King III and the
Code and complied with the Listings
Requirements of the JSE Limited and all
other applicable legislation.
Board of directorsThere were no changes to the board
composition during the course of the
year. Brief biographical details of each
of the current directors are set out on
pages 32 and 33 of this integrated
annual report.
The group has a unitary board of seven
directors comprising a majority of
non-executive directors, all of whom
are independent, and with extensive
fi nancial, corporate governance and
business experience, balanced with
entrepreneurial fl air. The size of the
board is considered appropriate to the
present size of the group. There exists
a clear division of responsibilities at
board level that ensures a balance
of power and authority, such that no
one individual has unfettered powers
of decision-making. The roles of the
chairman and chief executive offi cer
are separated and their responsibilities
clearly defi ned. The chairman is an
independent non-executive director.
The board has adopted a formally
documented policy detailing
procedures for appointments to the
board and all appointments are formal
and transparent and a matter for the
board as a whole, but assisted by
the remuneration and nominations
committees when required.
In terms of the company’s
memorandum of incorporation, one-
third of the non-executive directors
retire by rotation annually and, if eligible
and available, they are considered for
reappointment by the shareholders
at the annual general meeting.
Directors appointed during the course
of the year to fi ll casual vacancies
retire at the following annual general
meeting to provide shareholders
with the opportunity to confi rm their
appointment.
An evaluation of the performance of
the board members and its committees
is undertaken periodically through a
formal process of discussion of results
and formulation of action plans. Due
to the small size of the board more
frequent evaluations and evaluations
at committee level are not considered
necessary at this stage.
Board charterThe board’s objective is to ensure
responsible leadership in a manner that
balances the needs of all stakeholders
and aims to retain full and effective
control of the group and to give strategic
direction to management. The detailed
responsibilities of the board are set
out in a formal board charter which is
available on the company’s website.
The charter is reviewed and updated
annually to ensure that it is aligned with
current legislation and governance best
practice. The responsibilities of the
board include the following:
• Compliance with all applicable laws,
regulations and codes of business
practice;
• Responsibility for setting the
strategic objectives of the company,
determining investment and
performance criteria, and taking
ultimate responsibility for the proper
management and ethical behaviour
of the group;
• Defi ning levels of materiality,
reserving specifi c powers to itself
and delegating other matters to
executive management in terms of a
limits of authority framework;
• Responsibility for monitoring the
management of key strategic
and operational risk issues and
performance areas and identifying
key non-fi nancial issues relevant to
the group; and
• Reviewing the performance of
the various board committees
established to assist in the
discharge of its duties.
For the year under review the
board fulfi lled its responsibilities in
compliance with its charter.
Confl ict of interestDirectors are obliged to disclose at
every board meeting any potential
confl icts of interest, direct or indirect,
that may arise. These are appropriately
managed. In addition, a general
disclosure of their interests in the form
of shareholdings, directorships and
other appointments is made annually
and updated when changes take
place. These disclosures are
recorded in a register and in the
minutes of the meetings. The group
has a formal policy in place which
governs the dissemination of
price-sensitive information to third
parties and a formal policy for
dealing in the company’s equity
securities. Directors and offi cers of
the group who have access to
unpublished and price-sensitive
information are prohibited from dealing
in shares of the company during a
restricted period.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 35
Board committeesThe board has established an audit
and risk committee, a remuneration
committee, nominations committee and
a social and ethics committee without
in any way reducing its accountability
to its stakeholders in these areas. The
board committees each have clear
terms of reference set out in their
charters delineating their scope of
authority and specifi c responsibilities.
The charters are reviewed annually
to ensure that they are current and
relevant. The CEO is a permanent
invitee to all committee meetings and
the group fi nancial director attends
audit and risk committee meetings.
The company secretary is the secretary
of all the board committees.
Audit and risk committee
A full audit and risk committee report
may be found on page 44 with a
separate report on risk management
on page 79.
Remuneration and nominations
committee
Five independent non-executive
members of the board comprise the
members of the remuneration and
nominations committees. To be in line
with the JSE Listings Requirement, the
chairman of the board will not chair
the remuneration committee but can
remain the chairman of the nominations
committee, as required by the JSE
Listings Requirements, and chairs the
meeting when matters requiring the
attention of the nominations committee
are dealt with.
During the year, the committee set
the overall parameters for salary
increases and bonuses, approved
the remuneration of senior executives
and determined the remuneration of
executive directors. With remuneration
forming one of the largest cost
components of the group, optimising
the remuneration expense will always
be a core focus area for the committee.
The group has an extremely active and
effi cient group human resources team
which looks after the issues of human
resource management in terms of
social transformation, moral and social
responsibility.
The remuneration philosophy and
practices are enunciated in the group’s
remuneration policy contained in the
remuneration report on page 36 and
on the company’s website.
Social and ethics committee
Membership of the committee
comprises three independent non-
executive board members. For more
detail, please refer to the initiatives of
the social and ethics committee on
page 38.
Company secretary
The competence, qualifi cations and
experience of the company secretary
are reviewed annually by the board and
the board has satisfi ed itself that the
company secretary is competent and
has the necessary qualifi cations and
experience required to fulfi l the role
and the responsibilities placed upon a
company secretary by the Companies
Act, the JSE Listings Requirements and
King III.
The company secretary has over
18 years’ experience. The company
secretary is an outsourced appointment
and has for the past 18 years been
providing company secretarial services
to listed, unlisted public and private
companies in South Africa and Europe
with a staff complement of six.
This has given it broad experience
in small entrepreneurial companies
through to JSE listed entities. As the
sustainability of its business is not
dependent upon its appointment to
Gold Brands, the company secretary
is able to maintain an arm’s-length
relationship with the company and
its board of directors and to be truly
independent.
JSE sponsorRiver Group has been mandated to act
as the group’s sponsor. River Group
provides an annual audit programme
checklist to assist compliance with
the continuing obligations and other
applicable rules and regulations
imposed by the JSE Listings
Requirements.
Application of King IIIAvailable on the company’s website
is a table summarising the King III
principles that have either not been
applied or have not been partially or
not been fully applied, together with
commentary, which includes a report
detailing compliance with the JSE
Listings Requirements with regard to
the application of King III.
Subsidiary companiesEach of the operating entities has its
own board of directors, the majority
of which has at least two executive
members from the board of the holding
company. Board meetings are held
as and when required. The company
secretary attends all entity board
meetings and provides secretarial
services to the subsidiary companies.
Whistle blowingDuring the year the board reviewed and
re-affi rmed its whistle-blowing policy.
A whistle-blowing inbox has been
established, details of which may be
found on the company’s website and
on the footer of every email emanating
from the group. All emails sent to
this inbox are received by the board
chairman and the company secretary.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201636
Remuneration report
The group remuneration and
nominations committee is mandated by
the board of directors to support and
advise on the group’s remuneration
philosophy and policy, and on new
appointments to the board.
Five independent non-executive
members of the board comprise
the members of the remuneration
and nominations committee. The
chairman of the board does not chair
the remuneration committee but is
the chairman of the nominations
committee, as required by the JSE
Listings Requirements, and chairs the
meeting when matters requiring the
attention of a nominations committee
are dealt with. The chairman of the
board ensures that the committee has
access to professional advice from
outside the group where necessary.
Policy on directors’
remunerationThe directors are appointed to
the board to bring to the group
management expertise and strategic
direction and to provide the necessary
skills and experience appropriate to
its needs as a business.
The group’s human capital has been
identifi ed as one of the primary inputs
into its value adding processes. Hence,
it is important that our reward strategies
and remuneration structures are
designed to attract, motivate and retain
high-calibre people at all levels within
the group, while fostering a culture of
performance.
The guaranteed remuneration
component paid to directors is based
on industry benchmarks and targeted
just below the median of the market.
The group maintains its discretion to
pay a premium to the median for the
attraction and retention of the directors.
Non-executive directors’ feesNon-executive directors do not have
service contracts with the company,
but instead have letters of appointment.
All non-executive directors have terms
of appointment of three years and
one-third of the non-executive directors
retire each year at the annual general
meeting in terms of the company’s
memorandum of incorporation. Each
retiring director who is eligible and
offers himself for re-election is then
subject to re-election by shareholders.
Directors appointed during the course
of the year to fi ll casual vacancies
retire at the following annual general
meeting to provide shareholders
with the opportunity to confi rm their
appointment.
The chairman receives a fi xed fee per
meeting which takes into consideration
his role as chairman of the group, his
attendance at board and committee
meetings, and the breadth of that role,
coupled with the associated levels
of commitment and expertise. Other
non-executive directors also receive
fi xed fees per meeting for service on
the board and board committees on
the basis of meetings attended and
chairmanship of board committees.
The fees paid to non-executive
directors are reviewed and approved
annually by shareholders at the group’s
annual general meeting held each year.
Executive directors’ service
contracts and remunerationEach executive director is bound by a
formal contract of employment. These
contracts are formulated in a manner
which is consistent with industry norms
and legislative requirements. The
contracts are for variable terms subject
to notice periods ranging between
30 and 60 days, and all contracts carry
post-employment restraints for a period
of two years, providing protection to
the group’s client base, employees and
confi dential information.
The committee aims to align the
directors’ total remuneration with
stakeholders’ interests by ensuring that
a signifi cant portion of their package
is variable in nature.
Executive directors’ remuneration
components are reviewed annually
each year by the committee so as to
ensure sustainable performance and
market competitiveness. In performing
this review the remuneration
packages are:
• compared to current remuneration
surveys and levels within other
comparable South African
companies; and
• reviewed in light of the individual
director’s own personal
performance, experience,
responsibility and group
performance.
The philosophy behind these annual
reviews is to award percentage
increases that are typically linked to
current and forecast infl ation levels, so
as to primarily compensate for loss of
real disposable income.
Executive directors do not receive
directors’ fees for attending board
and committee meetings and are not
specifi cally remunerated in any way for
their role as directors of the company.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 37
Directors’ interestSummarised below is the directors’ interest in Gold Brands
Director Direct Indirect Benefi cial
Non-
benefi cial Total %
Efpraxia Nathanael 22 562 500 – 22 562 500 – 22 562 500 20,51
Christos Kassianides – 550 000 550 000 – 550 000 0,50
Clifford David Raphiri 250 000 – 250 000 250 000 0,23
Terence Craig Ballard – – – – – –
Valentine Nichas 100 000 100 000 100 000 0,09
Hlumelo Biko and Clive Rugara* 45 125 000 45 125 000 45 125 000 41,02
Total 22 912 500 45 675 000 68 337 500 250 000 68 587 500 62,35
* Jointly through Circle Food Group.
Remuneration paid to the directors of Gold Brands
Director
Efpraxia
Nathanael
Terence
Ballard
Clifford
Raphiri
Christos
Kassianides
Hlumelo
Biko
Clive
Rugara
Valentine
Nichas
Basic salary 900 000 – – – – – –
Director’s fee – – – – – – –
Board meeting
attendance – – 20 000 7 500 7 500 7 500 7 500
Committee meeting
attendance – – – – –
Total 20 000 7 500 7 500 7 500 7 500
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201638
By capitalising on the link between the communities and their citizens, through corporate
social investment programmes our brands are becoming well known among all
South Africans and we are also attracting highly motivated emerging entrepreneurs
to grow our store network.
Stelio Nathanael, Chief operating offi cer, Gold Brands
Social and ethics committee initiatives
Through our broad-based initiatives to support
the communities in which we operate, Gold Brands has quickly become entrenched in the hearts and minds of our end-consumers
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 39
... attracting highly motivated emerging entrepreneurs
COO Stelio Nathanael meets the
Prince of Monaco in Monte Carlo
at a sponsored tournaments.
COO Stelio Nathanael at the weigh-in prior
to the fi ght at Emperors Palace.
Boxers at the weigh-in at Emperors Palace, ready for the fi ght the following day.
Boxing activation with all fi ghters at
Westgate Mall.
The boxing activation at Westgate Mall attracts customers to our store.
Gold Brands sponsored a tennis tournament
at Irene Country club.
The boxing weigh-in at Emperors
Palace prior to the big fi ght.
Customers enjoying their Chesanyama
jumbo burgers at the tennis tournament.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201640
Food sponsorship to Poulus Mosima Primary School The learners at the Poulus Mosima Primary School, based in Modimolle, Limpopo, collected the last bags Full of Love fi lled
with Chesanyama treats.
Mandela Day – 67 minutesThe Chesanyama head offi ce donated meals to 120 students and past learners at the Thaba-Jabula Secondary School in
Soweto and also planted a vegetable garden to educate the youth about self-sustainable feeding schemes and encouraging
them to transfer these skills to their community members.
Soweto School intercultural festivalThe learners at the Jabavu East Primary School enjoyed Chesanyama-sponsored meals at the celebration of International
Children’s Day, which coincided with the launch of the Children’s Art Festival, aimed at creating intercultural interaction
between Greece and South Africa.
Kliptown Easter Soccer FestivalChesanyama head offi ce, in partnership with Our Roadhouse concept store in Kliptown, were the proud sponsors of the
Kliptown Easter Soccer Tournament, where thousands of soccer fans around Soweto were gathered to watch the exciting
games which continued throughout the weekend.
Chesanyama fi ghts against women and children abuseOn Thursday, 20 August, head offi ce along with Chesanyama Gandhi Square partnered with Philile-Cares (a newly formed NPO)
to host a full day event in recognition of the fi ght against the abuse which women and children in the country face. Thirty children
from different homes – including Othandweni Children’s Home, Mofolo and Golden Ark Centre – were taken on a tour around
the Women’s Prison at Constitutional Hill, Johannesburg. This was followed by an evening fi lled with entertainment from Philile,
who opened with her debut album title, “Ke Mosadi” (I am a woman). The head offi ce sponsored the event by providing meals to
150 guests who included delegates from Department of Social Development Gauteng Province and the media fraternity.
Social and ethics committee initiatives continued
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 41
Stakeholder engagement
At Gold Brands, we are committed to open and honest engagement with all our stakeholders. We believe that this is critical
to the success and growth of the company and our ability to make a positive contribution to our employees, franchisees,
suppliers and ultimately the communities in which we operate.
The group has been in existence for about four years, but we have quickly grown to a network of more 341 franchise stores
(as at end June 2016) providing in excess of 3 000 employment opportunities directly at our head offi ce and indirectly across
our store network. We have serve some 12 million end-customers every year.
Our engagement with our key stakeholder groups is as follows:
EMPLOYEES
Our head offi ce staff complement has quickly grown from less than 10 employees when we
opened our doors four years ago, to our current headcount of more than 100 staff members,
and continues to grow. As our workforce has grown, we have formalised our human resources
capability. As well as engaging informally with our employees on a daily basis, we have introduced
weekly staff meetings to discuss key matters and will continue to enhance our employee
communication channels as we grow.
FRANCHISEES
Our franchisees are our direct customers and we are in constant daily contact with them to
address any ad hoc issues that may arise. We have developed various value added services to
assist in the running of their stores. We also provide assistance and mentorship as many of our
franchisees are fi rst-time business owners.
We recently launched the Chesanyama Franchisee Advisory Council, an advisory committee
with a representative from each region that will meet quarterly to obtain inputs and share ideas
generated by franchisees. The objective is not to discuss operational matters, but to share ideas
for the ultimate improvement of the Chesanyama brand and value proposition.
SUPPLIERS
We have developed direct sourcing arrangements with our suppliers, rather than sourcing
products via middlemen. This ensures consistent quality and supply of raw materials. We consider
our suppliers to be our long-term partners and therefore have open channels of communication
with them to address any matters arising in a timeous manner.
INVESTORS/PROVIDERS OF CAPITAL
Since listing on AltX in February 2016, we have started to implement an active investor relations
programme to facilitate transparent and non-selective disclosure to shareholders and investors.
In addition to formally engaging when we release our interim and annual results, we meet with
interested parties on an ongoing basis to raise the profi le of the company as an attractive
investment.
CONSUMERS/CUSTOMERS
Gold Brands is cognisant that the consumers who are its loyal end-customers are key to our
long-term success. Accordingly, we have invested extensively, both in terms of time and money,
to engage with these consumers, including above-the-line and in-store campaigns,
as well as an active social media strategy (see page 31). In addition, a number of community
initiatives (further details on page 40) contribute to the communities where we operate as well as
entrenching Gold Brands in the hearts and minds of our end-customers.
GOVERNMENT/REGULATORS
Gold Brands engages with government departments and regulators as and when required with
the following regular interactions:
• The Department of Health and Safety conducts regular inspections at head offi ce and franchise
stores to ensure regulatory compliance; and
• The head offi ce distribution staff are members of South Africa Commercial, Catering and Allied
Workers Union (SACCAWU). Gold Brands has regular interactions and annual formal meetings
with the trade union.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201642
Satisfy your craving with the oversized crispy chicken
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 43
You can now satisfy your craving with the over-sized crispy chicken, deep-fried to perfection that is oh-so moist and tender
on the inside, and bursting with fl avour on the outside. We believe in the fried-to-order concept where our fast-food outlets
only cook upon customer orders. This brings out the fresh aroma, and maintains the crispiness and juiciness of the meal.
Now is the time to join South Africa’s fastest-growing chicken fast-food franchise. Its delicious fresh-tasting products have
beaten up a storm with their intense fl avours and excellent customer service.
The Hot Chicks menu is very affordable and caters for every South African’s needs, from large fried chicken fi llets, chicken
wings, large fried chicken burgers, fresh-cut chips to an assortment of beverages.
Gold Brands offers new franchisees a product with appeal to a wide demographic group and a proven franchise model.
It provides turnkey restaurant developments in prime locations.
Hot Chicks has the potential to become the next fastest
growing take-away brand.FR
IED
TH
E L
AR
GE
R W
AY
Our chicken is deep-fried to perfection
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201644
Audit and risk committee report
The audit and risk committee is an
independent statutory committee
appointed by the shareholders and
its statutory duties are set out in
section 94(7) of the Companies Act.
The board of directors of Gold Brands
has delegated the monitoring of
risk management to the committee
and the company has applied the
principles of King III where audit
and risk committees are concerned.
This report covers all these duties
and responsibilities.
Composition of committee and attendanceThe membership of the committee
comprises fi ve independent
non-executive directors, and the
chairman of the committee is Christos
Kassianides. The committee met once
during the year.
The chief executive offi cer and group
fi nancial director are permanent
invitees to committee meetings and the
external auditors attend by invitation
when appropriate.
Audit and risk committee charterThe audit and risk committee has
adopted formal terms of reference
contained in a charter that has been
approved by the board of directors.
The committee has conducted its
affairs in compliance with its terms
of reference and has discharged its
responsibilities contained therein. The
charter is reviewed annually by the
committee and updated as necessary.
Role and responsibilitiesStatutory duties
The audit and risk committee’s
responsibilities include statutory duties
set out in the Companies Act. The
audit and risk committee executed its
duties in terms of the requirements of
King III. Instances where the principles
of King III have either not been applied
or have only partially been applied are
explained in a report and may be
found on the company’s website at
www.goldbrands.co.za.
External auditor appointment and
independence
The audit and risk committee has
satisfi ed itself that the external auditor
was independent of the company,
as required by section 94(8) of the
Companies Act, which includes
consideration of previous appointments
of the auditor and compliance with
criteria relating to independence or
confl icts of interest as prescribed
by the Independent Regulatory
Board for Auditors. The committee
ensured that the appointment of the
auditor complied with the Companies
Act and any other legislation relating
to the appointment of auditors.
The committee has nominated for
election at the annual general
meeting Nexia SAB&T, as the
external auditor and A Darmalingam
as the designated auditor responsible
for performing the functions of auditor
for the 2017 fi nancial year. The
committee has satisfi ed itself that the
audit fi rm and designated auditor are
accredited as such on the JSE‘s list
of auditors.
Financial statements and accounting
practices
The audit and risk committee has
reviewed the accounting policies
and the fi nancial statements of the
company and the group and is satisfi ed
that they are appropriate and comply
with International Financial Reporting
Standards.
Internal fi nancial controls
The audit and risk committee has
overseen a process by which it has
assured itself of the effectiveness
of the company’s system of internal
controls and risk management. Based
on this assurance, the audit and risk
committee made a recommendation
to the board in order for the board
to report thereon. The audit and risk
committee supports the opinion of the
board in this regard.
Duties assigned by the board
In addition to the statutory duties
of the audit committee as reported
above, and in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act, the
board of directors has determined
further functions for the audit and risk
committee to perform.
These functions include the following:
Integrated reporting and combined
assurance
The audit and risk committee fulfi ls an
oversight role regarding the company’s
integrated annual report and the
reporting process. The audit and risk
committee considered the company’s
sustainability information as disclosed
in the integrated annual report and
has assessed its consistency with
operational and other information
known to audit and risk committee
members, and for consistency with
the annual fi nancial statements.
Sustainability and external assurance
The board of directors does not believe
that the company is at the stage of its
development that warrants the cost
of appointing either a sustainability
committee or an external assurance
provider.
The audit and risk committee is
satisfi ed that the company has
optimised the assurance coverage
obtained from management, internal
and external assurance providers
in accordance with an appropriate
combined assurance model.
Going concernThe audit and risk committee has
reviewed a documented assessment,
including key assumptions, prepared
by management of the going-concern
status of the company and the group
and has made recommendations to
the board.
Governance of risk
The board has assigned oversight of
the group’s risk management function
to the audit and risk committee. The
committee is assisted in this task by the
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 45
internal risk management committee
and the IT risk management committee.
The audit and risk committee members
are of the opinion that all identifi ed risks
appropriate to the business are being
well managed by the management
team.
Internal audit
The group does not have an internal
audit department as envisaged by
King III as the board of directors does
not believe that, at this stage in the
group’s development, a fully fl edged
independent internal audit function
is justifi ed. Management, the board
and the audit and risk committee
have taken responsibility for ensuring
an appropriate internal control
environment.
The audit and risk committee oversees
the adequacy and effectiveness
of controls through a process of
robust and regular feedback from
management.
Risk committee
The committee, together with
management, ensures implementation
of programmes for corrective action
where necessary. The audit and risk
committee is satisfi ed that it complied
with its legal, regulatory and other
responsibilities.
Evaluation of the expertise and
experience of the fi nancial director
and fi nance function
The audit and risk committee has
satisfi ed itself that the group fi nancial
director, for the period under
review and up to the date of this
report, possessed the appropriate
experience and expertise to meet his
responsibilities in that position.
The audit and risk committee has
considered, and has satisfi ed itself of
the appropriateness of the expertise
and adequacy of resources of the
fi nance function and experience of
the senior members of management
responsible for the fi nancial function.
Approval of integrated annual report
and annual fi nancial statements
The committee reviewed this integrated
annual report and the audited annual
fi nancial statements for the year ended
29 February 2016 and recommended
them to the board for approval.
Christos Kassianides
Chairman of the audit and risk
committee
31 August 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201646
Directors’ responsibilities and approval
The directors are required in terms
of the Companies Act of South Africa
to maintain adequate accounting
records and are responsible for the
content and integrity of the annual
fi nancial statements and related
fi nancial information included in this
report. It is their responsibility to ensure
that the annual fi nancial statements
fairly present the state of affairs of the
group as at the end of the fi nancial
year and the results of its operations
and cash fl ows for the period then
ended, in conformity with International
Financial Reporting Standards and
their interpretations adopted by the
International Accounting Standards
Board, the Financial Reporting Guides
issued by the Accounting Practices
Committee of the South African Institute
of Chartered Accountants, the Listings
Requirements of the JSE Limited, and
the Companies Act of South Africa.
The external auditors are engaged to
express an independent opinion on
the annual fi nancial statements.
The annual fi nancial statements
are prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting
Standards and their interpretations
adopted by the International
Accounting Standards Board, the
Financial Reporting Guides issued by
the Accounting Practices Committee of
the South African Institute of Chartered
Accountants, the Listings Requirements
of the JSE Limited and the Companies
Act of South Africa, and are based
upon appropriate accounting policies
consistently applied and supported by
reasonable and prudent judgements
and estimates.
The directors acknowledge that
they are ultimately responsible
for the system of internal fi nancial
control established by the group
and place considerable importance
on maintaining a strong control
environment. To enable the directors
to meet these responsibilities, the
board sets standards for internal
control aimed at reducing the risk of
error or loss in a cost effective manner.
The standards include the proper
delegation of responsibilities within a
clearly defi ned framework, effective
accounting procedures and adequate
segregation of duties to ensure
an acceptable level of risk. These
controls are monitored throughout
the group and all employees are
required to maintain the highest ethical
standards in ensuring the group’s
business is conducted in a manner
that in all reasonable circumstances
is above reproach. The focus of
risk management in the group is on
identifying, assessing, managing and
monitoring all known forms of risk
across the group. While operating
risk cannot be fully eliminated, the
group endeavours to minimise it by
ensuring that appropriate infrastructure,
controls, systems and ethical behaviour
are applied and managed within
predetermined procedures and
constraints.
The directors are of the opinion,
based on the information and
explanations given by management,
that the system of internal control
provides reasonable assurance that
the fi nancial records may be relied
on for the preparation of the annual
fi nancial statements. However, any
system of internal fi nancial control
can provide only reasonable, and not
absolute, assurance against material
misstatement or loss.
The directors have reviewed the
group’s cash fl ow forecast and, in the
light of this review and the current
fi nancial position, they are satisfi ed
that the group has or has access
to adequate resources to continue
in operational existence for the
foreseeable future.
The external auditors are responsible
for independently auditing and
reporting on the group’s annual
fi nancial statements. The annual
fi nancial statements have been
examined by the group’s external
auditors and their report is presented
on page 47.
The annual fi nancial statements set
out on pages 50 to 81, which have
been prepared on the going concern
basis, were approved by the board of
directors on 22 August 2016 and were
signed on its behalf by:
Efpraxia Nathanael
Chief executive offi cer
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 47
Independent auditor’s report
To the shareholders of Gold
Brands Investments Limited and
its subsidiaries.
Report on the fi nancial statements We have audited the group and
separate annual fi nancial statements
of Gold Brands Investments Limited
and its subsidiaries, as set out on
pages 50 to 81, which comprise the
statement of fi nancial position as at
29 February 2016, and the statement
of comprehensive income, statement
of changes in equity and statement of
cash fl ows for the year then ended,
and the notes, comprising a summary
of signifi cant accounting policies and
other explanatory information.
Directors’ responsibility for the annual fi nancial statements The company’s directors are
responsible for the preparation and
fair presentation of these group and
separate annual fi nancial statements in
accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards, and requirements
of the Companies Act of South Africa,
and for such internal control as the
directors determine is necessary
to enable the preparation of annual
fi nancial statements that are free from
material misstatements, whether due to
fraud or error.
Auditors’ responsibility Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these group and separate
annual fi nancial statements based
on our audit. We conducted our audit
in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing. Those
standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance whether the group and
separate annual fi nancial statements
are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing
procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and disclosures in
the group and separate annual fi nancial
statements. The procedures selected
depend on the auditors’ judgement,
including the assessment of the risks of
material misstatement of the group and
separate annual fi nancial statements,
whether due to fraud or error. In making
those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant
to the entity’s preparation and fair
presentation of the group and separate
annual fi nancial statements in order
to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances,
but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness
of the entity’s internal control.
An audit also includes evaluating
the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness
of accounting estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the group
dated and separate annual fi nancial
statements.
We believe that the audit evidence
we have obtained is suffi cient and
appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion.
Opinion In our opinion, the group and separate
annual fi nancial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the
fi nancial position of Gold Brands
Investments Limited and its
subsidiaries as at 29 February 2016,
and its fi nancial performance and its
cash fl ows for the year then ended
in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards, and the
requirements of the Companies Act of
South Africa.
Other reports required by the Companies Act As part of our audit of the group and
separate annual fi nancial statements
for the year ended 29 February
2016, we have read the directors’
report and company secretary’s
compliance statement for the purpose
of identifying whether there are material
inconsistencies between these reports
and the audited group and separate
annual fi nancial statements. These
reports are the responsibility of the
respective preparers. Based on reading
these reports we have not identifi ed
material inconsistencies between these
reports and the audited group and
separate annual fi nancial statements.
However, we have not audited these
reports and accordingly do not express
an opinion thereon.
Audit tenure In terms of the IRBA Rule published in
Government Gazette number 39475
dated 4 December 2015, we report that
Nexia SAB&T has been the auditor of
Gold Brands Investments Limited for
one year.
Nexia SAB&T
Registered Auditors
Per: A Darmalingam
31 August 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201648
Directors’ report
The directors have pleasure in
submitting their report on the annual
fi nancial statements of Gold Brands
Investments Limited for the year ended
29 February 2016.
Nature of business Main business and operations
Gold Brands Investments Limited is
a holding company listed on the JSE
Limited (JSE), under the category
Consumer Services: Travel and
Leisure, incorporated in 2015. Gold
Brands Investments Limited and its
subsidiaries (the group) is a branded
food services franchisor incorporated
in South Africa. The group operates
principally in South Africa.
Review of fi nancial results and activities The operating results and state of
affairs of the group and company are
fully set out in the attached annual
fi nancial statements and do not in our
opinion require any further comment.
Authorised and issued share capital Refer to note 15 of the annual fi nancial
statements for detail of the movement
in authorised and issued share capital.
Dividends No dividends were declared or paid to
shareholders during the year.
Directors The directors of the company during
the year and to the date of this report
are as follows:
Name Date of appointment
E Nathanael 18 May 2015
CD Raphiri 18 May 2015
C Kassianides 15 January 2016
C Rugara 18 May 2015
H Biko 1 December 2015
TC Ballard 1 December 2015
V Nichas 15 January 2016
Directors’ interests in company shares The following directors of the company held direct and indirect interest in the
issued share capital of the company at 29 February 2016 as set out below:
2016
TotalDirector Direct Indirect
Percentage
holding
E Nathanael 22 562 500 – 20,51 22 562 500
V Nichas 100 000 – 0,09 100 000
C Kassianides – 550 000 0,50 550 000
CD Raphiri 250 000 – 0,23 250 000
H Biko and C Rugara – 45 125 000 41,02 45 125 000
22 912 500 45 675 000 62,35 68 587 500
There were no movements on the above shareholding since the fi nancial year-end
and the date of this report.
Non-current assets There were no signifi cant changes in the nature of the non-current assets of the
company during the year under review other than those disclosed in the notes to
the fi nancial statements.
Interest in subsidiaries
Name of subsidiary
Net profi t
after tax
%
shareholding
Franchising to Africa Proprietary Limited 525 034 100
Gold Brands Food Services Proprietary Limited 767 056 100
Sauce World Proprietary Limited – 100
Black Steer Enterprises Proprietary Limited 7 710 652 100
One Plus One Pizza Proprietary Limited – 100
Pitaland Proprietary Limited – 100
Chicken Wild Wings Proprietary Limited – 100
Butcher’s Grill Proprietary Limited – 100
Gold Brands Chesanyama Proprietary Limited – 100
Special resolutions Special resolutions passed by Gold Brands Investments Limited and its
subsidiaries:
• Approval of fi nancial assistance to all related and inter-related companies.
Events after the reporting period The directors are not aware of any material matter or circumstance arising since
the end of the fi nancial year.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 49
Going concern The annual fi nancial statements
have been prepared on the basis of
accounting policies applicable to a
going concern. This basis presumes
that funds will be available to fi nance
future operations and that the
realisation of assets and settlement of
liabilities, contingent obligations and
commitments will occur in the ordinary
course of business.
Auditors Nexia SAB&T will continue in offi ce
in accordance with section 90 of the
Companies Act of South Africa.
Secretary The secretary of the company is
River Group.
Business address
211 Kloof Street, Waterkloof, Pretoria
Postal address
PO Box 2579, Brooklyn Square, 0075
Financial statements The annual results and fi nancial
position of the group and company are
set out on pages 50 to 53.
The audited fi nancial statements
have been prepared in accordance
with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and
their interpretations adopted by the
International Accounting Standards
Board (IASB), the Financial Reporting
Guides issued by the Accounting
Practices Committee of the South
African Institute of Chartered
Accountants, Listings Requirements
of the JSE Limited (JSE), and the
Companies Act of South Africa.
Compliance statement by the
company secretary
We hereby certify that in terms of section 88(2) of the Companies Act, No 71
of 2008, the company has fi led with the Companies and Intellectual Property
Commission all such returns and notices as are required of a public company and
that all such returns are true, correct and up to date in respect of the fi nancial year
ended 29 February 2016.
River Capital Partners Proprietary Limited
Company secretary
Pretoria
31 August 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201650
Statement of fi nancial positionas at 29 February 2016
GROUP COMPANY
Notes
2016
R
2016
R
Assets Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 3 12 172 550 –
Goodwill 4 5 931 416 –
Intangible assets 5 5 885 112 –
Investments in subsidiaries 6 – 16 458 812
Deferred tax 11 64 664 –
24 053 742 16 458 812
Current assets
Inventories 12 17 521 409 –
Loans to group companies 7 – 26 604 565
Other fi nancial assets 8 17 679 717 –
Current tax receivable 1 882 765 –
Trade and other receivables 13 27 423 289 344
Cash and cash equivalents 14 3 107 306 1 898 029
67 614 486 28 502 938
Total assets 91 668 228 44 961 750
Equity and liabilities Equity
Share capital 15 44 877 000 44 877 000
Retained income/(accumulated loss) 8 953 880 (49 063)
53 830 880 44 827 937
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Instalment sale obligations 16 4 884 999 –
Current liabilities
Current tax payable 2 231 529 –
Instalment sale obligations 16 1 779 085 –
Operating lease liability 9 780 517 –
Trade and other payables 18 28 161 218 133 813
32 952 349 133 813
Total liabilities 37 837 348 133 813
Total equity and liabilities 91 668 228 44 961 750
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 51
Statement of comprehensive incomefor the year ended 29 February 2016
GROUP COMPANY
Notes
2016
R
2016
R
Revenue 19 235 502 971 –
Cost of sales (174 894 524) –
Gross profi t 60 608 447 –
Other income 1 837 985 –
Operating expenses (51 475 729) (52 456)
Operating profi t/(loss) 20 10 970 703 (52 456)
Investment revenue 21 2 309 314 3 424
Finance costs 22 (928 106) (31)
Profi t/(loss) before taxation 12 351 911 (49 063)
Taxation 23 (3 398 031) –
Profi t/(loss) for the year 8 953 880 (49 063)
Other comprehensive income – –
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 8 953 880 (49 063)
Attributable to the equity shareholders of the company 8 953 880 (49 063)
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (cents) 24 10,25
Diluted earnings per share (cents) 24 10,25
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201652
Notes
Share
capital
R
Retained
income/
(accu-
mulated
loss)
R
Total
equity
R
Group
Profi t for the year – 8 953 880 8 953 880
Total comprehensive income for the year – 8 953 880 8 953 880
Issue of shares 44 877 000 – 44 877 000
Total contributions by owners of company recognised directly in equity 44 877 000 – 44 877 000
Balance at 29 February 2016 15 44 877 000 8 953 880 53 830 880
Company
Loss for the year – (49 063) (49 063)
Other comprehensive income – – –
Total comprehensive loss for the year – (49 063) (49 063)
Issue of shares 44 877 000 – 44 877 000
Total contributions by owners of company recognised directly in equity 44 877 000 – 44 877 000
Balance at 29 February 2016 15 44 877 000 (49 063) 44 827 937
Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 29 February 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 53
Statement of cash fl owsfor the year ended 29 February 2016
GROUP COMPANY
Notes
2016
R
2016
R
Cash fl ows from operating activities
Cash utilised in operations 25 (5 324 021) 81 014
Interest income 2 185 980 3 424
Finance costs (828 986) (31)
Tax paid 26 (6 054 784) –
Net cash from operating activities (10 021 811) 84 407
Cash fl ows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 3 (1 489 931) –
Loans advanced to group companies – (23 188 378)
Cash acquired through business combinations 27 522 676 –
Increase in other fi nancial assets (9 688 706) –
Net cash from investing activities (10 655 961) (23 188 378)
Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities
Proceeds from share issue 15 25 002 000 25 002 000
Instalment sale obligation payments (1 216 922) –
Net cash from fi nancing activities 23 785 078 25 002 000
Total cash movement for the year 3 107 306 1 898 029
Total cash at the end of the year 14 3 107 306 1 898 029
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201654
Notes to the annual fi nancial statementsfor the year ended 29 February 2016
1. Accounting policies
Presentation of annual fi nancial
statements
The annual fi nancial statements have
been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting
Standards and their interpretations
adopted by the International Accounting
Standards Board, the Financial
Reporting Guides issued by the
Accounting Practices Committee of
the South African Institute of Chartered
Accountants, the Listings Requirements
of the JSE Limited and the Companies
Act of South Africa. The annual fi nancial
statements have been prepared on the
historical cost basis, except for the cash
fl ow information which is measured
on a cash basis, and incorporate
the principal accounting policies set
out below.
The annual fi nancial statements are
presented in South African Rands, which
is the company’s functional currency.
Standards and interpretations effective
in 2017
A full list of standards that will become
effective in the next fi nancial year are
disclosed in note 2.
1.1 Consolidation
Basis of consolidation
The group annual fi nancial statements
incorporate the annual fi nancial
statements of the company and all
entities which are controlled by the
company.
Control exists when the company is
exposed, or has rights, to variable
returns from its involvement with the
investee and has the ability to affect
those returns through its power over
the investee.
The results of subsidiaries are included
in the group annual fi nancial statements
from the effective date of acquisition to
the effective date of disposal.
Adjustments are made when necessary
to the annual fi nancial statements of
subsidiaries to bring their accounting
policies in line with those of
the group.
All intra-group transactions, balances,
income and expenses are eliminated
in full on consolidation.
Business combinations
Gold Brands Investments Limited and
its subsidiaries determine whether a
transaction or other event is a business
combination by applying the defi nition
in accordance with IFRS 3, which
requires that the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed constitute a
business. If the assets acquired are
not a business, the reporting entity
accounts for the transaction or other
event as an asset acquisition.
The group accounts for each
business combination by applying
the acquisition method.
The company (acquirer) measures the
identifi able assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed at their acquisition
date fair values.
The cost of the business combination
is measured as the aggregate of
the fair values of assets given,
liabilities incurred or assumed and
equity instruments issued. Costs
directly attributable to the business
combination are expensed as incurred,
except the costs to issue debt which
are amortised as part of the effective
interest and costs to issue equity which
are included in equity.
Contingent consideration is included
in the cost of the combination at fair
value as at the date of acquisition.
Subsequent changes to the assets,
liability or equity which arise as a result
of the contingent consideration are
not effected against goodwill, unless
they can be accurately measured in
the period.
The acquiree’s identifi able assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities
which meet the recognition conditions
of IFRS 3 Business Combinations
are recognised at their fair values
at acquisition date.
The group recognises as of the
acquisition date a contingent liability
assumed in a business combination
if it is a present obligation that arises
from past events and its fair value can
be measured reliably.
Goodwill is determined as the
consideration paid, plus the fair value
of any shareholding held prior to
obtaining control, less the fair value of
the identifi able assets and liabilities
of the acquiree.
Goodwill is not amortised but is tested
on an annual basis for impairment.
If goodwill is assessed to be impaired,
that impairment is not subsequently
reversed.
The excess of the group’s interest in
the net fair value of identifi able assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities over
the cost of the business combination
is immediately recognised in profi t
and loss.
Upon disposal, the attributable carrying
value of goodwill is included in the
calculation of the profi t or loss on
disposal.
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by
the group. Investments in subsidiaries
are carried at cost less impairment
adjustments in the company’s separate
fi nancial statements.
1.2 Signifi cant judgements
and sources of estimation
uncertainty
In preparing the annual fi nancial
statements, management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts represented in the
annual fi nancial statements and related
disclosures. Management used the
most relevant available information and
the application of judgement is inherent
in the formation of estimates. Actual
results in the future could differ from
these estimates which may be material
to the annual fi nancial statements.
Signifi cant judgements include:
Impairment of non-fi nancial and
fi nancial assets
The impairment for non-fi nancial
and fi nancial assets is calculated
on an asset by asset basis, based
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 55
on historical loss ratios and other
indicators present at the reporting date
that correlate with defaults on the asset.
Goodwill and intangible assets with
an indefi nite useful life are annually
assessed for impairment based on
the methodology and assumptions
disclosed in notes 4 and 5.
Provisions
Provisions were raised and
management determined an estimate
based on the information available.
Taxation
Judgement is required in determining
the provision for income taxes due to
the complexity of legislation. There are
many transactions and calculations for
which the ultimate tax determination is
uncertain during the ordinary course
of business. The group recognises
liabilities for anticipated tax audit
issues based on estimates of whether
additional taxes will be due. Where the
fi nal tax outcome of these matters is
different from the amounts that were
initially recorded, such differences will
impact the income tax and deferred tax
provisions in the period in which such
determination is made.
The group recognises the net future
tax benefi t related to deferred
income tax assets to the extent that
it is probable that the deductible
temporary differences will reverse
in the foreseeable future. Assessing
the recoverability of deferred income
tax assets requires the group to
make signifi cant estimates related to
expectations of future taxable income.
Estimates of future taxable income
are based on forecast cash fl ows from
operations. To the extent that future
cash fl ows and taxable income differ
signifi cantly from estimates, the ability
of the group to realise the net deferred
tax assets recorded at the end of the
reporting period could be impacted.
Property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
Management has applied its judgement
in assessing the useful life and the
residual value of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
as presented in the accounting policies. The residual values, useful lives and
depreciation methods applied to assets are reviewed at each fi nancial
year-end based on relevant market information and management consideration.
1.3 Property, plant and equipment
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset when:
• it is probable that future economic benefi ts associated with the item will fl ow to
the company; and
• the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on the straight-line basis over their
expected useful lives to their estimated residual value.
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation
and any impairment losses.
The useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment have been assessed
as follows:
Item Average useful life
Leasehold improvements Period of lease
Plant and machinery 10 years
Furniture and fi xtures 6 years
Motor vehicles 5 years
IT equipment 3 years
Signage 10 years
Kitchen equipment 5 years
The residual value, useful life and
depreciation method of each asset
are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period. If the expectations
differ from previous estimates, the
change is accounted for as a change
in accounting estimate.
The depreciation charge for each
period is recognised in profi t or loss
unless it is included in the carrying
amount of another asset.
The gain or loss arising from the
derecognition of an item of property,
plant and equipment is included
in profi t or loss when the item is
derecognised. The gain or loss arising
from the derecognition of an item
of property, plant and equipment is
determined as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds, if any, and
the carrying amount of the item.
1.4 Intangible assets
An intangible asset is recognised when:
• it is probable that the expected
future economic benefi ts that are
attributable to the asset will fl ow to
the entity; and
• the cost of the asset can be
measured reliably.
Intangible assets are carried at cost
less any accumulated amortisation and
any impairment losses.
An intangible asset is regarded as
having an indefi nite useful life when,
based on all relevant factors, there is
no foreseeable limit to the period over
which the asset is expected to generate
net cash infl ows. Amortisation is not
provided for these intangible assets, but
they are tested for impairment annually
and whenever there is an indication
that the asset may be impaired. For all
other intangible assets amortisation is
provided on a straight-line basis over
their useful lives.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201656
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
1. Accounting policies continued
1.4 Intangible assets continued
The amortisation period and the
amortisation method for intangible
assets are reviewed every period-end.
Reassessing the useful life of an
intangible asset with a fi nite useful
life after it was classifi ed as indefi nite
is an indicator that the asset may
be impaired. As a result, the asset
is tested for impairment and the
remaining carrying amount is amortised
over its useful life.
Internally generated brands, customer
lists and items similar in substance are
not recognised as intangible assets.
Amortisation is provided to write down
the intangible assets, on a straight-line
basis, over their useful lives:
Item Useful life
Franchise agreements Indefi nite
1.5 Financial instruments
Classifi cation
The group classifi es fi nancial assets
and fi nancial liabilities into the following
categories:
• Loans and receivables
• Financial liabilities measured at
amortised cost.
Classifi cation depends on the purpose
for which the fi nancial instruments were
obtained/incurred and takes place at
initial recognition.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial instruments are recognised
initially when the group becomes a
party to the contractual provisions of
the instruments.
The group classifi es fi nancial
instruments, or their component
parts, on initial recognition as a
fi nancial asset, a fi nancial liability or
an equity instrument, in accordance
with the substance of the contractual
arrangement. Financial instruments
are initially measured at fair value.
For fi nancial instruments which are
not at fair value through profi t or loss,
transaction costs are included in the
initial measurement of the instrument.
Transaction costs on fi nancial
instruments at fair value through profi t
or loss are recognised in profi t or loss.
Subsequent measurement
Loans and receivables are subsequently
measured at amortised cost, using
the effective interest method, less
accumulated impairment losses.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost are
subsequently measured at amortised
cost, using the effective interest method.
Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised
when the rights to receive cash fl ows
from the fi nancial assets have expired
or have been transferred and the group
has transferred substantially all risks
and rewards of ownership.
Financial liabilities are derecognised
when their contractual obligations are
discharged, cancelled or expire.
Fair value determination
If the market for a fi nancial asset is not
active (and for unlisted securities), the
group establishes fair value by using
valuation techniques. These include the
use of recent arm’s-length transactions,
reference to other instruments that are
substantially the same, discounted
cash fl ow analysis, and option pricing
models making maximum use of market
inputs and relying as little as possible
on entity-specifi c inputs.
Impairment of fi nancial assets
At each reporting date the group
assesses all fi nancial assets, other than
those at fair value through profi t or loss,
to determine whether there is objective
evidence that a fi nancial asset or group
of fi nancial assets has been impaired.
For amounts due to the group,
signifi cant fi nancial diffi culties of the
debtor, probability that the debtor
will enter bankruptcy and default of
payments are all considered indicators
of impairment.
Impairment losses are recognised in
profi t or loss.
Impairment losses are reversed when
an increase in the fi nancial asset’s
recoverable amount can be related
objectively to an event occurring
after the impairment was recognised,
subject to the restriction that the
carrying amount of the fi nancial asset
at the date that the impairment is
reversed shall not exceed what the
carrying amount would have been had
the impairment not been recognised.
Where fi nancial assets are impaired
through the use of an allowance
account, the amount of the loss is
recognised in profi t or loss within
operating expenses. When such assets
are written off, the write off is made
against the relevant allowance account.
Subsequent recoveries of amounts
previously written off are credited
against operating expenses.
Loans to/(from) group companies
Loans to group companies are
classifi ed as loans and receivables
measured at amortised cost. Loans
from group companies are classifi ed
as fi nancial liabilities measured at
amortised cost.
Loans to shareholders
These fi nancial assets are classifi ed
as loans and receivables, are initially
recognised at fair value plus transaction
costs, and are subsequently measured
at amortised cost.
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are
classifi ed as loans and receivables.
Trade and other payables
Trade payables are classifi ed as
fi nancial liabilities held at amortised
cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise
cash on hand and demand deposits,
and other short-term highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible
to a known amount of cash, and
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 57
are subject to an insignifi cant risk
of changes in value. These are
initially recognised at fair value and
subsequently at amortised cost.
Bank overdraft and borrowings
Bank overdrafts and borrowings are
initially measured at fair value, and are
subsequently measured at amortised
cost, using the effective interest rate
method. Any difference between the
proceeds (net of transaction costs)
and the settlement or redemption of
borrowings is recognised over the
term of the borrowings in accordance
with the group’s accounting policy for
borrowing costs.
Other fi nancial liabilities
Other fi nancial liabilities are measured
initially at fair value and subsequently
at amortised cost, using the effective
interest rate.
1.6 Tax
Current tax assets and liabilities
Current tax for current and prior periods
is, to the extent unpaid, recognised as
a liability. If the amount already paid
in respect of current and prior periods
exceeds the amount due for those
periods, the excess is recognised as
an asset.
Current tax liabilities/(assets) for the
current and prior periods are measured
at the amount expected to be paid to/
(recovered from) the tax authorities,
using the tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the end of the reporting
period.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
A deferred tax liability is recognised
for all taxable temporary differences,
except to the extent that the deferred
tax liability arises from:
• the initial recognition of goodwill; or
• the initial recognition of an asset or
liability in a transaction which:
– is not a business combination; and
– at the time of the transaction,
affects neither accounting profi t
nor taxable profi t (tax loss).
A deferred tax liability is recognised
for all taxable temporary differences
associated with investments in
subsidiaries and branches except to
the extent that both of the following
conditions are satisfi ed:
• The parent, investor or venturer
is able to control the timing of the
reversal of the temporary difference;
and
• It is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for
all deductible temporary differences
to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profi t will be available against
which the deductible temporary
difference can be utilised, unless the
deferred tax asset arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction that:
• is not a business combination; and
• at the time of the transaction, affects
neither accounting profi t nor taxable
profi t (tax loss).
A deferred tax asset is recognised
for all deductible temporary
differences arising from investments in
subsidiaries, branches and associates
and interests in joint ventures, to the
extent it is probable that:
• the temporary difference will reverse
in the foreseeable future; and
• taxable profi t will be available against
which the temporary difference can
be utilised.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for
the carry forward of unused tax losses
to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profi t will be available
against which the unused tax losses
can be utilised. The directors assessed
that the tax losses will be recovered
based on profi tability forecasts.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the tax rates that are
expected to apply to the period when
the asset is realised or the liability
is settled, based on tax rates (and
tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period.
Tax expenses
Current and deferred taxes are
recognised as income or an expense
and included in profi t or loss for the
period, except to the extent that the tax
arises from:
• a transaction or event which is
recognised, in the same or a different
period, to other comprehensive
income; or
• a business combination.
Current tax and deferred taxes
are charged or credited to other
comprehensive income if the tax relates
to items that are credited or charged, in
the same or a different period, to other
comprehensive income.
Current tax and deferred taxes are
charged or credited directly to other
comprehensive income if the tax relates
to items that are credited or charged, in
the same or a different period, to other
comprehensive income.
1.7 Leases
A lease is classifi ed as a fi nance lease
if it transfers substantially all the risks
and rewards incidental to ownership.
A lease is classifi ed as an operating
lease if it does not transfer substantially
all the risks and rewards incidental to
ownership.
Operating leases – lessee
Operating lease payments are
recognised as an expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
The excess of the amounts recognised
as an expense over the contractual
payments made is recognised as an
operating lease liability. This liability is
not discounted.
Any contingent rentals are expensed in
the period they are incurred.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201658
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
1. Accounting policies continued
1.8 Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower
of cost and net realisable value.
Net realisable value is the estimated
selling price in the ordinary course of
business less the estimated costs of
completion and the estimated costs
necessary to make the sale.
The cost of inventories comprises all
costs of purchase, costs of conversion
and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and
condition.
The cost of inventories is assigned
using the weighted average cost
formula. The same cost formula is
used for all inventories having a similar
nature and use to the entity.
Inventory consists of raw materials,
work in progress, fi nished goods and
stores held for sale in the ordinary
cause of business.
When inventories are sold, the
carrying amount of those inventories
is recognised as an expense in the
period in which the related revenue is
recognised. The amount of any write-
down of inventories to net realisable
value and all losses of inventories
is recognised as an expense in the
period the write-down or loss occurs.
The amount of any reversal of any
write-down of inventories, arising from
an increase in net realisable value,
is recognised as a reduction in the
amount of inventories recognised as
an expense in the period in which the
reversal occurs.
1.9 Impairment of assets
The group assesses at each end of
the reporting period whether there is
any indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any such indication exists,
the group estimates the recoverable
amount of the asset.
Irrespective of whether there is any
indication of impairment, the group also:
• tests intangible assets with an
indefi nite useful life or intangible
assets not yet available for use for
impairment annually by comparing its
carrying amount with its recoverable
amount. This impairment test is
performed during the annual period
and at the same time every period;
and
• tests goodwill acquired in a business
combination for impairment annually.
If there is any indication that an asset
may be impaired, the recoverable
amount is estimated for the individual
asset. If it is not possible to estimate the
recoverable amount of the individual
asset, the recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit to which the asset
belongs is determined.
The recoverable amount of an asset or
a cash-generating unit is the higher of
its fair value less costs to sell and its
value in use.
If the recoverable amount of an asset
is less than its carrying amount, the
carrying amount of the asset is reduced
to its recoverable amount. That
reduction is an impairment loss.
An impairment loss of assets carried at
cost less any accumulated depreciation
or amortisation is recognised
immediately in profi t or loss. Any
impairment loss of a revalued asset is
treated as a revaluation decrease to the
extent of any revaluation asset surplus
recognised on the asset.
Goodwill acquired in a business
combination is, from the acquisition
date, allocated to each of the cash-
generating units, or groups of cash-
generating units, that are expected
to benefi t from the synergies of the
combination.
An impairment loss is recognised for
cash-generating units if the recoverable
amount of the unit is less than the
carrying amount of the units. The
impairment loss is allocated to reduce
the carrying amount of the assets of the
unit in the following order:
• First, to reduce the carrying amount
of any goodwill allocated to the
cash-generating unit; then
• To the other assets of the unit, pro
rata, on the basis of the carrying
amount of each asset in the unit.
An entity assesses at each reporting
date whether there is any indication
that an impairment loss recognised
in prior periods for assets other than
goodwill may no longer exist or may
have decreased. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amounts of
those assets are estimated.
The increased carrying amount of an
asset other than goodwill attributable to
a reversal of an impairment loss does
not exceed the carrying amount that
would have been determined had no
impairment loss been recognised for
the asset in prior periods.
A reversal of an impairment loss of
assets carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation or amortisation other than
goodwill is recognised immediately
in profi t or loss. Any reversal of an
impairment loss of a revalued asset is
treated as a revaluation increase.
1.10 Share capital and equity
An equity instrument is any contract
that evidences a residual interest in the
assets of an entity after deducting all
of its liabilities.
Ordinary shares are classifi ed
as equity.
1.11 Employee benefi ts
Short-term employee benefi ts
The cost of short-term employee
benefi ts (those payable within
12 months after the service is rendered,
such as paid vacation leave and sick
leave, bonuses, and non-monetary
benefi ts such as medical care) is
recognised in the period in which
the service is rendered and is not
discounted.
The expected cost of compensated
absences is recognised as an expense
as the employees render services that
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 59
increase their entitlement or, in the case
of non-accumulating absences, when
the absence occurs.
1.12 Earnings per share and headline
earnings per share
The group presents basic and
diluted earnings per share (EPS)
for its ordinary shares. Basic
EPS is calculated by dividing the
profi t attributable to the ordinary
shareholders by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue
during the period.
Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting
the profi t attributable to ordinary
shareholders and the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue for
any dilutive effects.
The calculation of headline EPS is
based on the net profi t attributable to
equity holders, after excluding all items
of a non-trading nature, divided by the
weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year.
The presentation of headline earnings
is not an IFRS requirement, but is
required by the JSE Limited.
1.13 Provisions and contingencies
Provisions are recognised when:
• the group has a present obligation
as a result of a past event;
• it is probable that an outfl ow of
resources embodying economic
benefi ts will be required to settle the
obligation; and
• a reliable estimate can be made of
the obligation.
The amount of the provision is the
present value of the expenditure
expected to be required to settle the
obligation.
Where some or all of the expenditure
required to settle a provision is
expected to be reimbursed by another
party, the reimbursement shall be
recognised when, and only when, it
is virtually certain that reimbursement
will be received if the entity settles
the obligation. The reimbursement
shall be treated as a separate asset.
The amount recognised for the
reimbursement shall not exceed the
amount of the provision.
Provisions are not recognised for future
operating losses.
If an entity has a contract that is
onerous, the present obligation under
the contract shall be recognised and
measured as a provision.
After their initial recognition, contingent
liabilities recognised in business
combinations, that are recognised
separately, are subsequently measured
at the higher of:
• the amount that would be recognised
as a provision; and
• the amount initially recognised less
cumulative amortisation.
1.14 Revenue
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is
recognised when all the following
conditions have been satisfi ed:
• The group has transferred to the
buyer the signifi cant risks and
rewards of ownership of the goods;
• The group retains neither continuing
managerial involvement to the
degree usually associated with
ownership nor effective control over
the goods sold;
• The amount of revenue can be
measured reliably;
• It is probable that the economic
benefi ts associated with the
transaction will fl ow to the group; and
• The costs incurred or to be incurred
in respect of the transaction can be
measured reliably.
Rendering of services
When the outcome of a transaction
involving the rendering of services
can be estimated reliably, revenue
associated with the transaction is
recognised by reference to the stage of
completion of the transaction at the end
of the reporting period. The outcome of
a transaction can be estimated reliably
when all the following conditions are
satisfi ed:
• The amount of revenue can be
measured reliably;
• It is probable that the economic
benefi ts associated with the
transaction will fl ow to the group;
• The stage of completion of the
transaction at the end of the
reporting period can be measured
reliably; and
• The costs incurred for the transaction
and the costs to complete the
transaction can be measured reliably.
Revenue is measured at the fair
value of the consideration received or
receivable and represents the amounts
receivable for goods and services
provided in the normal course of
business, net of trade discounts and
volume rebates, and value added tax.
Interest revenue
Interest is recognised, in profi t or loss,
using the effective interest rate method.
Royalties are recognised on the accrual
basis in accordance with the substance
of the relevant agreements.
Service fees included in the price of
the product are recognised as revenue
over the period during which the
service is performed.
1.15 Cost of sales
When inventories are sold, the
carrying amount of those inventories
is recognised as an expense in the
period in which the related revenue is
recognised. The amount of any write-
down of inventories to net realisable
value and all losses of inventories
are recognised as an expense in the
period the write-down or loss occurs.
The amount of any reversal of any
write-down of inventories, arising from
an increase in net realisable value,
is recognised as a reduction in the
amount of inventories recognised as
an expense in the period in which the
reversal occurs.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201660
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
1. Accounting policies continued
1.15 Cost of sales continued
The related cost of providing services
recognised as revenue in the current
period is included in cost of sales.
1.16 Borrowing costs
There are no borrowing costs that
qualify to be capitalised, therefore all
borrowing costs are recognised as an
expense in the period in which they
are incurred.
1.17 Statement of cash fl ows
The statement of cash fl ows is
prepared on the indirect method.
1.18 Segmental reporting
IFRS 8 requires an entity to report
fi nancial and descriptive information
about its reportable segments,
which are operating segments or
aggregations of operating segments
that meet specifi c criteria. Operating
segments are components of an
entity about which separate fi nancial
information is available that is
evaluated regularly by the chief
operating decision-maker.
Therefore, the group determines and
presents its operating segments based
on the information that is internally
provided to the chief executive offi cer,
who is the chief operating
decision-maker.
Furthermore, a segment is a
distinguishable component of the group
that is engaged either in providing
related products or services (business
segment), in providing products or
services within a particular economic
environment (geographical segment),
which is subject to risks and returns
that are different from those of the other
segments.
The group does not have different
operating segments. The business
is conducted in South Africa and is
managed at a central head offi ce with
no branches. The group is managed
as one operating unit.
All revenues from external customers
originate in South Africa.
The standard on segment reporting will
not be implemented as Gold Brands
Investments Limited has only one
segment.
2. New standards and
interpretations
2.1 Standards and interpretations
effective and adopted in the
current year
The company was incorporated
during the current year and adopted
the relevant International Financial
Reporting Standards and the
interpretations adopted by the IASB as
a fi nancial reporting framework.
2.2 Standards and interpretations
not yet effective
The group has chosen not to early
adopt the following standards and
interpretations, which have been
published and are mandatory for the
group’s accounting periods beginning
on or after 1 March 2016 or later
periods:
IFRS 5: Non-current Assets Held for
Sale and Discontinued Operations
Annual Improvements 2012 – 2014
Cycle: Amendments clarifying that a
change in the manner of disposal of
a non-current asset or disposal group
held for sale is considered to be a
continuation of the original plan of
disposal, and accordingly, the date
of classifi cation as held for sale does
not change.
The effective date of the group
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IFRS 7: Financial Instruments:
Disclosures
Annual improvements 2012 – 2014
Cycle: Amendment clarifying under
what circumstances an entity will have
continuing involvement in a transferred
fi nancial asset as a result of servicing
contracts. Annual Improvements 2012 –
2014 Cycle: Amendment clarifying the
applicability of previous amendments
to IFRS 7 issued in December 2011
with regard to offsetting fi nancial assets
and fi nancial liabilities in relation to
interim fi nancial statements prepared
under IAS 34.
The effective date of the group
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IAS 19: Employee Benefi ts
Annual Improvements 2012 – 2014
Cycle: Clarifi cation of the requirements
to determine the discount rate in a
regional market sharing the same
currency (for example, the Eurozone).
The effective date of the group
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IAS 1: Presentation of Financial
Statements
Disclosure initiative: Amendments
designed to encourage entities to apply
professional judgement in determining
what information to disclose in their
fi nancial statements. For example, the
amendments make clear that materiality
applies to the whole of fi nancial
statements and that the inclusion of
immaterial information can inhibit the
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 61
usefulness of fi nancial disclosures.
Furthermore, the amendments clarify
that entities should use professional
judgement in determining where and in
what order information is presented in
the fi nancial disclosures.
The effective date of the group
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting
Annual Improvements 2012 – 2014
Cycle: Clarifi cation of the meaning of
disclosure of information “elsewhere in
the interim fi nancial report”.
The effective date of the group
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IFRS 9: Financial Instruments
A fi nal version of IFRS 9 has been
issued which replaces IAS 39:
Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement. The completed standard
comprises guidance on classifi cation
and measurement, impairment hedge
accounting and derecognition:
• The new model introduces a single
impairment model being applied to
all fi nancial instruments, as well as an
“expected credit loss” model for the
measurement of fi nancial assets.
• IFRS 9 contains a new model for
hedge accounting that aligns the
accounting treatment with the risk
management activities of an entity,
in addition, enhanced disclosures
will provide better information about
risk management and the effect of
hedge accounting on the fi nancial
statements.
• IFRS 9 carries forward the
derecognition requirements of
fi nancial assets and liabilities from
IAS 39.
The group expects to adopt the
standard for the fi rst time in the 2019
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the standard will have
a material impact on the group’s annual
fi nancial statements.
IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with
Customers
New standard that requires entities
to recognise revenue to depict the
transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that refl ects
the consideration to which the entity
expects to be entitled in exchange
for those goods or services. This core
principle is achieved through a fi ve-step
methodology that is required to be
applied to all contracts with customers.
The new standard will also result in
enhanced disclosures about revenue,
provide guidance for transactions
that were not previously addressed
comprehensively, and improve guidance
for multiple-element arrangements.
The new standard supersedes:
• IAS 11: Construction Contracts;
• IAS 18: Revenue;
• IFRIC 13: Customer Loyalty
Programmes;
• IFRIC 15: Agreements for the
Construction of Real Estate;
• IFRIC 18: Transfers of Assets from
Customers; and
• SIC-31 Revenue – Barter Transactions
Involving Advertising Services.
IFRS 15 also includes extensive new
disclosure requirements. The effective
date of the standard is for years
beginning on or after 1 January 2017.
The group expects to adopt the
standard for the fi rst time in the 2018
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements
Amendments adding new guidance
on how to account for the acquisition
of an interest in a joint operation that
constitutes a business which specify
the appropriate accounting treatment
for such acquisitions.
The effective date of the amendments
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendments for the fi rst time in the
2017 annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendments will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment
Amendment to both IAS 16 and IAS 38
establishing the principle for the basis
of depreciation and amortisation
as being the expected pattern of
consumption of the future economic
benefi ts of an asset. The amendment
clarifi es that revenue is generally
presumed to be an inappropriate basis
for measuring the consumption of
economic benefi ts in such assets.
Amendment to IAS 16 and IAS 41 which
defi nes bearer plants and includes
bearer plants in the scope of IAS 16:
Property, Plant and Equipment, rather
than IAS 41, allowing such assets to be
accounted for after initial recognition in
accordance with IAS 16.
The effective date of the amendment
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201662
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
2. New standards and
interpretations continued
2.2 Standards and interpretations
not yet effective continued
IFRS 12: Disclosure of Interests in
Other Entities
Investment Entities: Applying the
Consolidation Exception: Narrow-scope
amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and
IAS 28 introduce clarifi cations to the
requirements when accounting for
investment entities. The amendments
also provide relief in particular
circumstances, which will reduce the
costs of applying the standards.
The effective date of the group
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IAS 27: Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statements
Amendments to IAS 27 will allow
entities to use the equity method to
account for investments in subsidiaries,
joint ventures and associates in their
separate fi nancial statements.
The effective date of the amendment
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IFRS 14: Regulatory Deferral Accounts
IFRS 14 permits fi rst-time adopters
to continue to recognise amounts
related to its rate regulated activities in
accordance with their previous GAAP
requirements when they adopt IFRS.
However, to enhance comparability
with entities that apply IFRS and do not
recognise such amounts, the standard
requires that the effect of rate regulation
must be presented separately from
other items. An entity that already
presents IFRS fi nancial statements is
not eligible to apply the standard.
The effective date of the standard
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
standard for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the standard will have
a material impact on the group’s annual
fi nancial statements.
IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial
Statements
Investment Entities: Applying the
Consolidation Exception: Narrow-scope
amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and
IAS 28 introduce clarifi cations to the
requirements when accounting for
investment entities. The amendments
also provide relief in particular
circumstances, which will reduce the
costs of applying the standards.
Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate
or Joint Venture (amendments
to IFRS 10 and IAS 28): Narrow-
scope amendment address an
acknowledged inconsistency between
the requirements in IFRS 10 and those
in IAS 28 (2011), in dealing with the
sale or contribution of assets between
an investor and its associate or joint
venture.
The effective date of the group
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IAS 28: Investments in Associates and
Joint Ventures
Investment Entities: Applying the
Consolidation Exception: Narrow-scope
amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and
IAS 28 introduce clarifi cations to the
requirements when accounting for
investment entities. The amendments
also provide relief in particular
circumstances, which will reduce the
costs of applying the standards.
Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate
or Joint Venture (amendments
to IFRS 10 and IAS 28): Narrow-
scope amendment to address an
acknowledged inconsistency between
the requirements in IFRS 10 and those
in IAS 28 (2011), in dealing with the
sale or contribution of assets between
an investor and its associate or joint
venture.
The effective date of the amendment
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IAS 38: Intangible Assets
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 to
clarify the basis for the calculation of
depreciation and amortisation, as being
the expected pattern of consumption
of the future economic benefi ts of an
asset. Amendment to both IAS 16 and
IAS 38 establishing the principle for the
basis of depreciation and amortisation
as being the expected pattern of
consumption of the future economic
benefi ts of an asset. Clarifying that
revenue is generally presumed to be an
inappropriate basis for measuring the
consumption of economic benefi ts in
such assets.
The effective date of the amendment
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2016.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 63
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2017
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IFRS 16: Leases
New standard that introduces a
single lessee accounting model and
requires a lessee to recognise assets
and liabilities for all leases with a
term of more than 12 months, unless
the underlying asset is of low value.
A lessee is required to recognise a
right-of-use asset representing its right
to use the underlying leased asset
and a lease liability representing its
obligation to make lease payments.
A lessee measures right-of-use
assets similarly to other non-fi nancial
assets (such as property, plant and
equipment) and lease liabilities similarly
to other fi nancial liabilities. As a
consequence, a lessee recognises
depreciation of the right-of-use asset
and interest on the lease liability,
and also classifi es cash repayments
of the lease liability into a principal
portion and an interest portion and
presents them in the statement of cash
fl ows applying IAS 7: Statement of
Cash Flows.
IFRS 16 contains expanded disclosure
requirements for lessees. Lessees will
need to apply judgement in deciding
upon the information to disclose to
meet the objective of providing a
basis for users of fi nancial statements
to assess the effect that leases have
on the fi nancial position, fi nancial
performance and cash fl ows of
the lessee.
IFRS 16 substantially carries forward
the lessor accounting requirements in
IAS 17. Accordingly, a lessor continues
to classify its leases as operating
leases or fi nance leases, and to
account for those two types of leases
differently.
IFRS 16 also requires enhanced
disclosures to be provided by lessors
that will improve information disclosed
about a lessor’s risk exposure,
particularly to residual value risk.
IFRS 16 supersedes the following
standards and interpretations:
(a) IAS 17: Leases;
(b) IFRIC 4: Determining whether an
Arrangement contains a Lease;
(c) SIC-15: Operating Leases –
Incentives; and
(d) SIC-27: Evaluating the Substance
of Transactions Involving the Legal
Form of a Lease.
The effective date of the amendment
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2019.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2019
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will
have a material impact on the group’s
annual fi nancial statements.
IAS 12: Income Taxes
Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealised Losses (amendments to
IAS 12): Narrow-scope amendment to
clarify the requirements on recognition
of deferred tax assets for unrealised
losses on debt instruments measured
at fair value.
The effective date of the amendment
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2017.
The group expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2018
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the standard will have
a material impact on the group’s annual
fi nancial statements.
IAS 7: Statement of Cash Flows
Amendments requiring entities to
disclose information about changes in
their fi nancing liabilities. The additional
disclosures will help investors to
evaluate changes in liabilities arising
from fi nancing activities, including
changes from cash fl ows and non-cash
changes (such as foreign exchange
gains or losses).
The effective date of the amendment
is for years beginning on or after
1 January 2017.
The company expects to adopt the
amendment for the fi rst time in the 2018
annual fi nancial statements.
It is unlikely that the standard will have
a material impact on the company’s
annual fi nancial statements.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201664
3. Property, plant and equipment
2016
Cost
R
Accu-
mulated
depreciation
R
Carrying
value
R
Group
Plant and machinery 5 999 581 (1 134 309) 4 865 272
Furniture and fi xtures 1 343 262 (466 053) 877 209
Motor vehicles 8 117 548 (2 596 641) 5 520 907
IT equipment 779 527 (386 897) 392 630
Leasehold improvements 85 000 (894) 84 106
Kitchen equipment 103 016 (66 337) 36 679
Signage 585 702 (189 955) 395 747
Total 17 013 636 (4 841 086) 12 172 550
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment
2016
Opening
balance
R
Additions
R
Additions
through
business
combi-
nations
R
Depre-
ciation
R
Total
R
Group
Plant and machinery – 1 970 788 3 310 127 (415 643) 4 865 272
Furniture and fi xtures – 274 688 802 057 (199 536) 877 209
Motor vehicles – 943 286 6 074 935 (1 497 314) 5 520 907
IT equipment – 316 094 299 180 (222 644) 392 630
Leasehold improvements – 85 000 – (894) 84 106
Kitchen equipment – – 57 283 (20 604) 36 679
Signage – – 454 318 (58 571) 395 747
Total – 3 589 856 10 997 900 (2 415 206) 12 172 550
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment held under instalment sale agreements is as follows:
(refer to note 16)
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Plant and machinery 1 306 699 –
Motor vehicles 5 348 627 –
Total 6 655 326 –
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 65
4. Goodwill
2016
Cost
R
Accu-
mulated
impairment
R
Carrying
value
R
Group
Goodwill 5 931 416 – 5 931 416
Reconciliation of goodwill
2016
Opening
balance
R
Additions
through
business
combination
R
Total
R
Group
Goodwill – 5 931 416 5 931 416
Goodwill was tested for impairment, based on the assumptions detailed below:
Franchising to Africa Proprietary Limited
Key assumptions used in value-in-use calculations include budgeted franchise revenue streams. The assumptions are
based on historical results for the brand as well as the individual branded outlets. The key assumptions used in these
budgets are a refl ection of management’s past experience in the market in which the unit operates. Cash fl ows for a
fi ve-year period have been extrapolated using a steady 10% per annum growth rate. Beyond this fi ve-year period,
the group used a terminal growth rate of 10%. These cash fl ows were discounted using a discount rate of 22,15%.
The various sensitivity analyses were performed by changing key variables by 1% in the calculation which resulted
in the recoverable amount exceeding the carrying amount in all instances.
Black Steer Enterprises Proprietary Limited
Key assumptions used in value-in-use calculations include budgeted franchise revenue streams relating to the specifi c
BlackSteer Enterprises brand. The assumptions are based on historical results for the brand as well as the individual
branded outlets. The key assumptions used in these budgets are a refl ection of management’s past experience in the
market in which the unit operates. Cash fl ows for a fi ve-year period have been extrapolated using a steady 10% per
annum growth rate. Beyond this fi ve-year period, the group used a terminal growth rate of 10%. These cash fl ows were
discounted using a discount rate of 20,75%. The various sensitivity analyses were performed by changing key variables
by 1% in the calculation which resulted in the recoverable amount exceeding the carrying amount in all instances.
Gold Brands Food Services Proprietary Limited
Key assumptions used in value-in-use calculations include budgeted revenue streams. The assumptions are based on
historical results for the company. The key assumptions used in these budgets are a refl ection of management’s past
experience in the market in which the unit operates. Cash fl ows for a fi ve-year period have been extrapolated using
a steady 10% per annum growth rate. Beyond this fi ve-year period, the group used a terminal growth rate of 10%.
These cash fl ows were discounted using a discount rate of 22,15%. The various sensitivity analyses were performed by
changing key variables by 1% in the calculation resulting in the recoverable amount exceeding the carrying amount in
all instances.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201666
4. Goodwill continued
Goodwill arose as a result of:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Acquisition of Franchising to Africa Proprietary Limited 3 328 963 –
Acquisition of Black Steer Enterprises Proprietary Limited 1 699 891 –
Acquisition of Gold Brands Food Services Proprietary Limited 902 562 –
5 931 416 –
5. Intangible assets
2016
Cost
R
Accu-
mulated
amortisation
R
Carrying
value
R
Group
Franchise agreements 5 885 112 – 5 885 112
Reconciliation of intangible assets
2016
Opening
balance
R
Additions
through
business
combi-
nations
R
Total
R
Group
Franchise agreements – 5 885 112 5 885 112
Franchise agreements
Recoverability of the intangible assets with an indefi nite useful life:
The Chesanyama and BlackSteer franchises are a franchised group of food outlets and take-aways with a national
presence. The franchise group is three years and seven months old and growing rapidly. The intangible assets are tested
for impairment on a yearly basis.
A impairment test was done at year-end using the discounted cash fl ow method over a period of fi ve years. Revenue
growth was calculated at 10% and expenses at a growth of 10% and a discount rate of 22,15%. No impairment was
attributed to the Chesanyama and BlackSteer franchise agreements.
Cash fl ows were projected on actual operating results. Cash fl ows were extrapolated into perpetuity using a related
and applicable terminal growth rate per intangible. Management believes that this was justifi ed due to the nature of the
industries in which the group and its subsidiaries operate. Tax and discount rates utilised in the calculation varied as per
the applicable calculation.
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 67
6. Interests in subsidiariesThe following table lists the entities which are controlled by the group, either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries.
2016 2015
%
holding
Carrying
amount
R
Carrying
amount
R
Name of company
Franchising to Africa Proprietary Limited 100,00 15 556 250 –
Gold Brands Food Services Proprietary Limited 100,00 902 562 –
16 458 812 –
The carrying amounts of subsidiaries are shown net of impairment losses. There was no impairment of subsidiaries.
It is management’s policy to review each investment annually for impairment by assessing the carrying value of the
investment against the value in use.
7. Loans to/(from) group companies
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Subsidiaries
Franchising to Africa Proprietary Limited – 26 604 565
The loan is unsecured, bears no interest and has no fi xed terms of repayment.
Credit quality of loans to group companies
The credit quality of loans to group companies are assessed with reference to the repayment history of the companies.
The companies have not defaulted on any contractual obligations, therefore a credit rating of high has been ascribed to
this loan.
Fair value of loans to and from group companies
As no repayment terms exist, the group loans are payable on demand. The carrying values of the loans to group
companies approximates their fair values due to the short-term nature thereof. The loans to the group companies have
not been pledged as security for any other fi nancial obligations.
Loans to group companies impaired
As of 29 February 2016, no loans to group companies were impaired.
8. Other fi nancial assets
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Loans and receivables
Sydevida Proprietary Limited 17 679 717 –
The loan is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum and has no fi xed terms of repayment.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201668
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
8. Other fi nancial assets continued
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Current assets
Loans and receivables 17 679 717 –
Fair value information
The carrying value of other fi nancial assets is assumed to approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature
thereof.
Other fi nancial assets past due but not impaired
Other fi nancial assets which are less than three months past due are not considered to be impaired. At 29 February 2016,
no loans were past due and impaired.
Reconciliation of provision of other fi nancial assets
There are no provisions made (allowance accounts) for the impairment of the other fi nancial assets, therefore there are
no movements for allowances.
Credit quality of other fi nancial assets
The credit quality of fi nancial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to historical
information about counterparty default rates, and is therefore assessed as medium. The risks are, however, addressed
on a regular basis and if necessary provisions for impairment will be made.
9. Operating lease asset (accrual)
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Operating lease liability (780 517) –
Operating lease liability relates to straight-lining of amounts due in terms of property rental agreements and represents
the excess of amounts recognised as expenses over the lease payments made.
10. Financial assets by categoryThe accounting policies for fi nancial instruments have been applied to the line items below:
Loans
and
receivables
R
Total
R
Group – 2016
Other fi nancial assets 17 679 717 17 679 717
Trade and other receivables 24 896 995 24 896 995
Cash and cash equivalents 3 107 306 3 107 306
45 684 018 45 684 018
Company – 2016
Loans to group companies 26 604 565 26 604 565
Cash and cash equivalents 1 898 029 1 898 029
28 502 594 28 502 594
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 69
11. Deferred tax
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Deferred tax liability
Property, plant and equipment (201 134) –
Discounting on creditors (30 979) –
Prepaid expenses (528 370) –
Total deferred tax liability (760 483) –
Deferred tax asset
Discounting of debtors 26 121 –
Leave pay 66 371 –
Provision for doubtful debts 256 716 –
Operating lease liability 218 545 –
Assessed losses 257 394 –
Total deferred tax asset 825 147 –
Deferred tax liability (760 483) –
Deferred tax asset 825 147 –
Total net deferred tax asset 64 664 –
Reconciliation of deferred tax asset
Acquired through business combinations (104 625) –
Property, plant and equipment (292 092) –
Discounting of debtors 26 121 –
Discounting of creditors (30 979) –
Leave pay 104 271 –
Provision for doubtful debts 414 399 –
Operating lease liability 218 545 –
Prepaid expenses (528 370) –
Assessed losses 257 394 –
64 664 –
Recognition of deferred tax asset
The directors assessed the deferred tax assets per individual subsidiary, and based on future budgeted fi gures of the
group, as each individual subsidiary expects to be profi table in future. The group is focused on opening new outlets to
expand the brand, generating future revenue in the form of product sales, royalties and franchise fees, as well as expand
product distribution in the current outlets.
The group has the ability and likelihood to recover the deferred tax asset over the foreseeable future based on the above
operational plans and profi tability forecasts.
12. Inventories
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Raw materials 4 624 437 –
Work in progress 83 101 –
Finished goods 6 862 503 –
Stores held for sale 5 951 368 –
17 521 409 –
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201670
13. Trade and other receivables
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Trade receivables 24 917 641 –
Provision for impairments (1 222 455) –
Prepayments 1 887 036 –
Deposits 1 201 808 –
VAT 639 259 344
27 423 289 344
Credit quality of trade and other receivables
The credit quality of trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference
to historical information. None of the fi nancial assets that are fully performing have been renegotiated in the last year,
therefore, a credit rating of high has been ascribed to trade and other receivables.
Fair value of trade and other receivables
The fair value of trade and other receivables approximates its carrying value due to its short-term nature.
Trade and other receivables past due but not impaired
At 29 February 2016, R9 414 869 was past due but not impaired.
The ageing of amounts past due but not impaired is as follows:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
One month past due 1 143 232 –
Two months past due 1 799 277 –
Three months past due 1 124 790 –
Four months + past due 5 347 570 –
Trade and other receivables provided for
As of 29 February 2016, trade and other receivables of R1 222 455 were impaired and provided for.
The ageing in the provision for impairment of receivables is as follows:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Four months + past due 1 222 455 –
Movement in the provision for impairment of receivables was as follows:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Current year provision for impairment 1 222 455 –
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 71
14. Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents consist of:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Cash on hand 153 508 –
Bank balances 2 953 798 1 898 029
3 107 306 1 898 029
ABSA securities
Limited suretyship by E Nathanael for R4 764 481.
Nedbank securities
Suretyship SC Nathanael of R655 000.
Credit quality of cash at bank and short-term deposits, excluding cash on hand
The credit quality of cash at bank, excluding cash on hand that is neither past due nor impaired, can be assessed by
reference to historical information about counterparty default rates:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Credit rating
High 2 953 798 1 898 029
Fair value
Cash and cash equivalents 3 107 306 1 898 029
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents are assumed to approximate their fair values due to the short-term
nature thereof.
15. Share capital
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Authorised
1 000 000 000 ordinary shares of no par value 1 000 000 000 1 000 000 000
Reconciliation of number of shares issued
Issue of shares – ordinary shares 110 000 000 110 000 000
Issued
110 000 000 ordinary shares of no par value 44 877 000 44 877 000
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201672
16. Instalment sale obligations
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Minimum instalment payments due
– within one year 2 393 099 –
– in second to fi fth year inclusive 5 720 621 –
8 113 720 –
Less: Future fi nance charges (1 449 636) –
Present value of minimum instalment payments 6 664 084 –
Present value of instalment payments due
– within one year 1 779 085 –
– in second to fi fth year inclusive 4 884 999 –
6 664 084 –
Non-current liabilities 4 884 999 –
Current liabilities 1 779 085 –
6 664 084 –
The group has purchased motor vehicles and plant and machinery under instalment sale arrangements.
The average fi nance term is fi ve years and the average effective borrowing rate was between 9% and 13%.
Interest rates are linked to prime at the contract date. All agreements have fi xed repayments and no arrangements have
been entered into for contingent rent.
The group’s obligations under the instalment sale agreements are secured by the relevant purchased assets.
Refer to note 3.
Fair value of the instalment sale obligations
The carrying values of instalment sale obligations are assumed to approximate their fair values.
Defaults and breaches
No defaults or breaches of instalment sale obligation terms or payments have taken place in the current period.
17. Financial liabilities by categoryThe accounting policies for fi nancial instruments have been applied to the line items below:
Financial
liabilities at
amortised
cost
R
Total
R
Group – 2016
Instalment sale obligations 6 664 084 6 664 084
Trade and other payables 25 699 539 25 699 539
32 363 623 32 363 623
Company – 2016
Trade and other payables 83 812 83 812
Accrued expenses 50 000 50 000
133 812 133 812
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 73
18. Trade and other payables
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Trade payables 17 968 782 83 813
Deposits 6 602 448 –
VAT 1 405 597 –
Accrued leave pay 292 745 –
Payroll accruals 1 056 082 –
Accrued expenses 616 262 50 000
Other payables 219 302 –
28 161 218 133 813
Fair value of trade and other payables
Trade and other payables 28 161 218 133 813
19. Revenue
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Sale of goods and stores held for sale 136 288 337 –
Royalties and other service income 99 214 634 –
235 502 971 –
20. Operating profi t/(loss)
Operating profi t/(loss) for the year is stated after accounting for the following:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Operating lease charges
Premises
– Contractual amounts 7 072 432 –
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 2 415 206 –
Employee costs 21 181 177 50 000
21. Investment revenue
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Interest revenue
Discounting of debtors 532 379 –
Other fi nancial assets 1 607 247 –
Bank 169 688 3 424
2 309 314 3 424
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201674
22. Finance costs
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Instalment sale obligations 564 561 –
Bank 4 001 31
South African Revenue Services 253 292 –
Discounting of creditors 106 250 –
928 104 31
23. Taxation Major components of the tax expense
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Current
Local income tax – current period 3 386 191 –
Local income tax – recognised in current tax for prior periods 181 129 –
3 567 320 –
Deferred
Originating and reversing temporary differences (169 289) –
3 398 031 –
Reconciliation of the tax expense
Reconciliation between accounting profi t and tax expense
Accounting profi t/(loss) 12 351 911 (49 063)
Tax at the applicable tax rate of 28% 3 458 535 (13 738)
Tax effect of adjustments on taxable income
Overprovision of prior year taxes (209 946) –
Disallowed expenses 137 897 13 738
Other 11 545 –
3 398 031 –
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 75
24. Earnings per share
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (cents) 10,25
Basic and headline earnings per share is based on profi t of R8 953 880 and weighted
average number of ordinary shares of 87 358 904
Profi t or loss for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent 8 953 880
Reconciliation of basic earnings to earnings used to determine diluted earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings 8 953 880
Diluted earnings per share (cents) 10,25
Headline earnings per share
Headline earnings per share (cents) 10,25
Reconciliation between earnings and headline earnings
Profi t attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity 8 953 880
Adjustments –
Headline earnings 8 953 880
25. Cash (used in)/generated from operations
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Profi t/(loss) before taxation 12 351 911 (49 063)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 2 415 206 –
Interest received (2 309 314) (3 424)
Finance costs 928 106 31
Movements in operating lease assets and accruals 780 517 –
Changes in working capital:
Inventories (7 978 071) –
Trade and other receivables (18 197 827) (343)
Trade and other payables 6 685 451 133 813
(5 324 021) 81 014
26. Tax paid
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Acquired through business combinations (2 836 228) –
Current tax for the year recognised in profi t or loss (3 567 320) –
Balance at end of the year 348 764 –
(6 054 784) –
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201676
27. Business combinations Related party acquisitions
On 1 March 2015, the group acquired 100% of the voting shares of Franchising to Africa Proprietary Limited, Black Steer
Enterprises Proprietary Limited and Gold Brands Food Services Proprietary Limited. The companies specialise in
franchising and related distribution services to franchisees. The group has acquired the companies to ensure a
consolidated structure of the franchise services provided by Gold Brands Investments Limited. An amount of R5 931 416
was allocated to goodwill arising from the anticipated scale and merger benefi ts related to franchising, increased supply
and anticipated future operating synergies from the business combination. The acquisition has been accounted for using
the acquisition method.
Goodwill arose on acquisition as a result of the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the group’s interest in the net fair
value of the identifi able assets of the business recognised at date of acquisition.
There were no other acquisitions during the fi nancial year ended 29 February 2016, other than those listed above.
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Franchising
to Africa
Proprietary
Limited
R
Black Steer
Enterprises
Proprietary
Limited
R
Gold Brands
Food
Services
Proprietary
Limited
R
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 10 997 900 – –
Intangible assets 4 310 112 1 575 000 –
Other fi nancial assets 1 373 000 2 343 535 –
Inventories 9 543 338 – –
Trade and other receivables 14 833 414 – –
Cash and cash equivalents 458 556 64 120 –
Liabilities
Other fi nancial liabilities – (1 373 000) –
Instalment sale obligations (5 781 081) – –
Current tax payable (104 625) – –
Trade and other payables (20 575 496) (801 151) –
Other current liabilities (2 827 833) (8 395) –
Total identifi able net assets 12 227 285 1 800 109 –
Goodwill arising on acquisition 3 328 965 1 699 891 902 562
Purchase consideration 15 556 250 3 500 000 902 562
The purchase consideration was settled through the issue of 79 500 000 Gold Brands Investments Limited’s ordinary
shares.
The fair value of trade and other receivables is R14 833 414 and includes trade debtors with a fair value of R9 185 938,
Rnil was considered doubtful.
Impact of the acquisition on the results of the group
From the date of acquisition, the acquired businesses contributed:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Revenue 235 502 971 –
Attributable profi t 9 002 043 –
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 77
28. Commitments Operating leases – as lessee (expense)
The net future minimum rentals due under operating leases are as follows:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Minimum lease payments due
– within one year 6 583 286 –
– in second to fi fth year inclusive 7 979 853 –
14 563 139 –
29. Contingencies The directors are not aware of any material contingent liabilities.
30. Related parties Relationships
Subsidiaries Franchising to Africa Proprietary Limited
Shareholder with signifi cant infl uence E Nathanael
SC Nathanael
Holdings of members of key management Sydevida Proprietary Limited
Black Steer Enterprise Proprietary Limited Fourways
Members of key management E Nathanael
SC Nathanael
TC Ballard
Related party balances
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Loan accounts – owing (to)/by related parties
Franchising to Africa Proprietary Limited – 26 604 565
Sydevida Proprietary Limited 17 679 717 –
TC Ballard (219 302) –
Outstanding trade debtors from related parties
Black Steer Enterprises Proprietary Limited Fourways 311 890 –
Other receivables from related parties
Black Steer Enterprises Proprietary Limited Fourways 578 509 –
Related party transactions
Interest received from related parties
Sydevida Proprietary Limited 1 607 247 –
Royalties and marketing fees received from related parties
Black Steer Enterprises Proprietary Limited Fourways 369 375 –
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201678
31. Directors’ and prescribed officers’ emoluments
Emoluments
R
Total
R
Executive directors
2016
E Nathanael 900 000 900 000
Directors’
fees
R
Total
R
Non-executive directors
2016
H Biko 7 500 7 500
C Kassianides 7 500 7 500
V Nichas 7 500 7 500
CD Raphiri 20 000 20 000
C Rugara 7 500 7 500
50 000 50 000
Emoluments
R
Total
R
Other key management
2016
National operations manager 469 820 469 820
Business manager 368 464 368 464
Distribution centre manager 343 138 343 138
1 181 422 1 181 422
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 79
32. Risk management Capital risk management
The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the group’s ability to continue as a going concern in
order to provide returns for shareholders and benefi ts for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure
to reduce the cost of capital.
The group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions
and the needs of the group. No changes were made to the objectives, policies or processes during the year ended
29 February 2016.
The board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confi dence to
sustain the future development of the business. The board of directors monitors the return on capital, which the group
defi nes as total capital and reserves, and the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.
There are no externally imposed capital requirements.
Financial risk management
The board of directors has the overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the group’s risk management
framework.
The group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the group, to set
appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. These policies and systems are
reviewed regularly to refl ect changes in market conditions and activities.
The group’s fi nancial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivables and payables, loans to and
from subsidiaries, loans payable, instalment sale agreements and loans receivable.
Liquidity risk
The group’s risk to liquidity is a result of the funds available to cover future commitments. The group manages liquidity
risk through an ongoing review of future commitments and credit facilities.
The table below analyses the group’s fi nancial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period
at the statement of fi nancial position to the contractual maturity date.
Total
R
Less than
one year
R
Between
two and
fi ve years
R
Group
At 29 February 2016
Trade and other payables 25 798 659 25 798 659 –
Instalment sale obligations 6 664 084 1 779 085 4 884 999
Company
At 29 February 2016
Trade and other payables 133 812 133 812
Interest rate risk
Financial assets and liabilities that are sensitive to interest rate risk are cash and cash equivalents and instalment
sale obligations. The interest applicable to these fi nancial instruments is on a fl oating basis in line with those currently
available in the market.
The below analysis has been performed for fl oating interest rate instalment sale obligations, and cash and cash
equivalents.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201680
32. Risk management continued Cash fl ow interest rate risk
Notes
Carryingvalue at
year-end 2016
R
After-tax effecton statement of comprehensive
income if theincome interest rate increases/
(decreases)by 1%
R
Financial instrument
Cash and cash equivalents 14 2 953 798 21 267
Instalment sale obligations 16 (6 664 084) (47 981)
Company
Cash and cash equivalents 14 1 898 029 13 666
Currentinterest
rate
GROUP COMPANY
2016R
2016 R
Financial instrument
Cash and cash equivalents 3% – 4% 2 953 798 1 898 029
Instalment sale obligations 9% – 13% 6 664 084 –
Fair value interest rate risk
Currentinterest
rate
GROUP
2016 R
Financial instrument
Other fi nancial assets 10% 17 679 717
Credit risk
Credit risk consists mainly of other fi nancial assets, cash deposits, cash equivalents, trade receivables, and loans
to group companies. The company only deposits cash with major banks with high-quality credit standing and limits
exposure to any one counterparty.
Trade receivables comprise a widespread customer base. Management evaluate credit risk relating to customers on
an ongoing basis.
Financial assets exposed to credit risk at year-end were as follows:
GROUP COMPANY
2016
R
2016
R
Financial instruments
Trade and other receivables 24 896 995 –
Cash and cash equivalents 2 953 798 1 898 029
Other fi nancial assets 17 679 717 –
Loans to group companies – 26 604 565
Notes to the annual fi nancial statements continued
for the year ended 29 February 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 81
33. Going concern The annual fi nancial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies applicable to a going concern.
This basis presumes that funds will be available to fi nance future operations and that the realisation of assets and
settlement of liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments will occur in the ordinary course of business.
34. Events after the reporting period Gold Brands Investments Limited has acquired 100% of the business and brand known as Mama Chaka’s from Econ
Food Concepts Proprietary Limited (Econ or the seller), subject to the fulfi lment of certain conditions precedent,
on 17 June 2016.
The vision of Gold Brands is to become the leading franchise company, both within the South African, and international
markets, by offering their customers unique and authentic brands with unbeatable value – backed by their cost-effi cient
and reliable supply chain and their simple, clever business models. The acquisition of Mama Chaka’s will further enhance
the company’s current capabilities in South Africa.
The purchase consideration shall be between R15 million and R20 million based on the achievement of certain warranties.
35. Comparatives The company was incorporated during the current year, therefore, there are no comparative fi gures disclosed.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201682
Freshness and quality
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 83
Our dough is made fresh daily with the best quality ingredients, including spring-fi ltered water and our superior
1+1 Pizza fl our, guaranteeing the highest quality hand-tossed dough. Our original Italian tomatoes blended with
our special spices and herbs make our unique famous pizza sauce. To fi nish off a perfect pizza we use 100% real
mozzarella cheese combined with your choice of our fresh toppings. We believe having fresh quality will ensure
our consumers’ satisfaction.
At 1+1 Pizza we strive to provide fresh, quality food
that is always hot, and always on time.EX
PR
ES
S Y
OU
R T
AS
TE
Lots of Pizza... that means 1 is for FREE!
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201684
Shareholders’ analysisfor the year ended 29 February 2016
Shareholder spread
Number of
shareholders
Number of
shares held
%
of
shareholders
%
of issued
share capital
0 – 1 000 shares 33 23 284 12 0,02
1 001 – 10 000 shares 77 457 330 29 0,42
10 001 – 100 000 shares 114 4 726 220 43 4,30
100 001 – 1 000 000 shares 28 8 543 266 11 7,76
1 000 001 shares and over 14 96 249 900 5 87,50
Total 266 110 000 000 100 100,00
Distribution of shareholders
Number of
shareholders
Number of
shares held
%
of issued
share capital
%
of
shareholders
Group
Individuals 216 54 161 751 81,20 49,24
Private companies 17 47 820 000 6,40 43,47
Foreign companies 3 5 564 900 1,13 5,06
Close corporation 4 817 000 1,50 0,74
Trusts 14 992 890 5,26 0,90
Retirement fund 10 615 000 3,76 0,56
Other corporations 2 28 459 0,75 0,03
Total 266 110 000 000 100,00 100,00
Public/non-public shareholders
Number of
shareholders
Number of
shares held
%
of
shareholders
%
of issued
share capital
Non-public 91 201 770 82,91 20 7,52
Public 18 798 230 17,09 246 92,48
Total 110 000 000 100,00 266 100,00
Benefi cial holding of 5% or more
Holder Group
Shareholder
%
Number of
shares held
Public/
non-public
Circle Food Group Proprietary Limited Private companies 41,02 45 125 000 Non-public
Efpraxia Nathanael Individuals 20,51 22 562 500 Non-public
Stylianos Costa Nathanael Individuals 20,51 22 562 500 Non-public
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 85
Notice of annual general meeting
Notice is hereby given to shareholders that the annual general meeting of the shareholders of Gold Brands Investments
Limited will be held at 195 Witch-Hazel Avenue Highveld Techno Park, Centurion on 6 October 2016 at 10:00 for the purposes
of considering and, if deemed fi t, passing with or without modifi cation, the ordinary and special resolutions set out hereunder
in the manner required by the Companies Act, 71 of 2008 (the Companies Act), as read with the Listings Requirements of the
JSE Limited (JSE Listings Requirements).
Presentation of annual fi nancial statementsThe audited annual fi nancial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 29 February 2016 (as approved by
the board of directors of the company), including the directors’ report, the report of the auditors and the report of the audit and
risk committee, to be presented to shareholders.
The percentage of voting rights required for ordinary resolution numbers 1 to 11 be adopted is 50% (fi fty percent) or more of the
voting rights exerciseable on the resolutions.
Ordinary resolution number 1 – Ratifi cation of the appointment of Efpraxia Nathanael as a director of the company
“That the appointment of Efpraxia Nathanael as chief executive offi cer of the company be ratifi ed in terms of article 26.2.3 of
the company’s memorandum of incorporation.”
Ordinary resolution number 2 – Ratifi cation of the appointment of Clifford David Raphiri as a director of the company
“That the appointment of Clifford David Raphiri as a non-executive director (chairman) of the company be ratifi ed in terms of
article 26.2.3 of the company’s memorandum of incorporation.”
Ordinary resolution number 3 – Ratifi cation of the appointment of Christos Kassianides as a director of the company
“That the appointment of Christos Kassianides as a non-executive director of the company be ratifi ed in terms of article 26.2.3
of the company’s memorandum of incorporation.”
Ordinary resolution number 4 – Ratifi cation of the appointment of Clive Korona-Yashe Rugara as a director of the
company
“That the appointment of Clive Korona-Yashe Rugara as a non-executive director of the company be ratifi ed in terms of article
26.2.3 of the company’s memorandum of incorporation.”
Ordinary resolution number 5 – Ratifi cation of the appointment of Hlumelo Biko as a director of the company
“That the appointment of Hlumelo Biko as a non-executive director of the company be ratifi ed in terms of article 26.2.3 of the
company’s memorandum of incorporation.”
Ordinary resolution number 6 – Ratifi cation of the appointment of Valentine Nichas as a director of the company
“That the appointment of Valentine Nichas as a non-executive director of the company be ratifi ed in terms of article 26.2.3 of
the company’s memorandum of incorporation.”
Ordinary resolution number 7 – Ratifi cation of the appointment of Terence Ballard as a director of the company
“That the appointment of Terence Ballard as fi nancial director of the company hereby be ratifi ed in terms of article 26.2.3 of the
company’s memorandum of incorporation.”
Explanatory note to ordinary resolutions numbers 1 to 7
Section 26.2.3 of the company’s memorandum of incorporation requires that the appointment of all directors shall be subject to
shareholder approval at any general/annual general meeting.
A profi le of all directors can be found on pages 32 and 33 of this integrated annual report.
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number 2015/168426/06)
Share code on the JSE: GBI • ISIN: ZAE000212791
(Gold Brands or the company)
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201686
Ordinary resolution number 8 – Election of audit and risk committee members
“That the shareholders ratify the appointment of the following independent non-executive directors as members of the
company’s audit and risk committee to remain members until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting:
• Christos Kassianides (chairman)
• Clifford David Raphiri
• Valentine Nichas
Explanatory note to ordinary resolution number 8
Section 94(2) of the Companies Act requires that a company that is required to have an audit committee must elect an audit
committee at each annual general meeting. The members standing for election meet the conditions of the eligibility set out in
sections 94(4) and (5) of the Companies Act and Regulation 42 of the Companies Regulations 2011 and are recommended to
shareholders for election.
The profi les of the committee members as outlined in ordinary resolution number 8 above appear on page 32 of this integrated
annual report.
Ordinary resolution number 9 – Appointment of Nexia SAB&T as independent auditors and the appointment of
A Darmalingam as registered audit partner of the company
“That the appointment of Nexia SAB&T, as recommended by the company’s audit and risk committee, as independent auditors
of the company, and A Darmalingam as the registered partner, to hold offi ce until the conclusion of the next annual general
meeting of the company, be and is hereby approved.”
Explanatory note to ordinary resolution number 9
Shareholders are asked to approve the appointment of A Darmalingam, the Nexia SAB&T appointee in terms of S44(1) of the
Auditing Professions Act to be responsible for performing the functions of auditor.
Ordinary resolution number 10 – Non-binding advisory endorsement on the company’s remuneration policy
“That the company’s remuneration policy (excluding the remuneration of the non-executive and independent directors for their
services as directors and members of the board committees) as set out in the remuneration report on page 36 of the integrated
annual report, is hereby endorsed on a non-binding advisory basis.”
Explanatory note to ordinary resolution number 10
King III recommends that the remuneration policy be tabled to shareholders for a non-binding vote at each annual general
meeting.
Ordinary resolution number 11 – Unissued shares to be placed under the control of the directors
“That the authorised but unissued ordinary shares in the capital of the company are hereby placed under the control and authority
of the directors of the company. Subject to the provisions of any applicable legislation and the JSE Listings Requirements, the
directors are hereby authorised and empowered to allot and issue all or any of such ordinary shares to such person or persons on
such terms and conditions and at such times as the directors may, from time to time, at their discretion, deem fi t.”
Motivation for ordinary resolution number 11
In terms of the company’s memorandum of incorporation, the shareholders of the company are required to approve the
placement of the unissued ordinary shares under the control of the directors.
The percentage of voting rights required for ordinary resolution number 12 and special resolutions numbers 1 to 4 to be adopted
is 75% or more of the voting rights exercisable on these resolutions.
Ordinary resolution number 12 – General authority to issue shares, and to sell treasury shares, for cash
“That the directors of the company and/or any of its subsidiaries, from time to time, be and are hereby authorised, by way of a
general authority, to:
• allot and issue equity securities or options in respect of 50% of the authorised but unissued ordinary shares in the capital of
the company which equates to 55 000 000 ordinary shares; and/or
• sell, or otherwise dispose of or transfer, or issue any options in respect of ordinary shares in the capital of the company
purchased by subsidiaries of the company for cash, to such person/s on such terms and conditions and at such times as
the directors in their discretion deem fi t, subject to the Companies Act, the memorandum of incorporation of the company,
the JSE Listings Requirements and the following limitations:
Notice of annual general meeting continued
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 87
– The securities which are the subject of the issue for cash must be of a class already in issue or, where this is not the
case, must be limited to such securities or rights that are convertible into a class already in issue;
– Any such issues may only be made to public shareholders as defi ned by the JSE Listings Requirements, and not to
related parties; and
– The number of ordinary shares issued for cash shall not in aggregate exceed 50% (fi fty percent) of the number of issued
ordinary shares in any one fi nancial year provided that:
i. this general authority shall be valid until the earlier of the company’s next annual general meeting or expiry of a
period of 15 (fi fteen) months from date that this authority is given;
ii. the calculation of the applicant’s listed equity securities must be a factual assessment of the applicant’s listed equity
securities as at the date of the notice of annual general meeting, excluding treasury shares;
iii. the specifi c number of shares representing the number up to 50% of the applicant’s listed equity securities as at the
date of the notice of annual general meeting must be included as a number in the resolution seeking the general
issue for cash authority;
iv. any equity securities issued under the authority during the period from the date of granting of the authority until the
date of the next annual general meeting or 15 months from the granting of the authority, whichever period is shorter,
must be deducted from such number in (iii) above; and
v. in the event of a sub-division or consolidation of issued securities during the period contemplated in (iv) above, the
existing authority must be adjusted accordingly to represent the same allocation ratio;
– The maximum discount at which equity securities may be issued is 10% of the weighted average traded price of such
equity securities measured over the 30 business days prior to the date that the price of the issue is agreed between the
issuer and the party subscribing for the securities. The JSE should be consulted for a ruling if the applicant’s securities
have not traded in such 30-business day period; and
– Approval of the general issue for cash ordinary resolution, by achieving a 75% majority of the votes cast.
• A SENS announcement giving full details, including the impact on the net asset value per share, tangible net asset value
per share, earnings per share and headline earnings per share, will be published when the company has issued ordinary
shares representing, on a cumulative basis within 1 (one) fi nancial year, 5% (fi ve percent) or more of the number of ordinary
shares in issue prior to the issue.
• In determining the price at which an issue of ordinary shares may be made in terms of this authority the maximum
discount permitted will be 10% (ten percent) of the weighted average traded price on the JSE of the ordinary shares
over the 30 (thirty) business days prior to the date that the price of the issue is determined or agreed by the directors of
the company.
• Whenever the company wishes to use ordinary shares held as treasury stock by a subsidiary of the company, such use
must comply with the JSE Listings Requirements as if such use was a fresh issue of ordinary shares.
• In terms of approval of the general issue for cash, a resolution is achieved by a 75% majority of the votes cast in favour
of such resolution by all equity securities holders present or represented by proxy at the general meeting convened to
approve such resolution. The resolution must be worded in such a way as to include the issue of any options/convertable
securities that are convertible into an existing class of equity securities, where applicable.”
Special resolution number 1 – Remuneration of independent and non-executive directors
“That in terms of section 66(9) of the Companies Act and with immediate effect and until the conclusion of the next annual
general meeting in 2017, the fees payable to the independent and non-executive directors of the company for their services
as directors be approved as follows:”
Board/committee
Board of directorsBoard of directors ChairmanChairman 20 00020 000
Non-executive directorsNon-executive directors 7 5007 500
Audit and risk committeeAudit and risk committee ChairmanChairman 5 0005 000
MemberMember 2 5002 500
Remuneration and nominations committeesRemuneration and nominations committees ChairmanChairman 5 0005 000
MemberMember 2 5002 500
Social and ethics committeeSocial and ethics committee ChairmanChairman 5 0005 000
MemberMember 2 5002 500
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201688
Notice of annual general meeting continued
Explanatory note to special resolution number 1
In terms of section 66(8) of the Companies Act remuneration may only be paid to directors, for their services as directors, in
accordance with a special resolution approved by the shareholders within the previous two years and if not prohibited in terms
of the company’s memorandum of incorporation.
Special resolution number 1 is required in order to obtain the approval of the company in general meeting of the remuneration
payable to the independent and non-executive directors for the period commencing immediately after this annual general
meeting and ending at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting.
Special resolution number 2 – General authority for the provision of fi nancial assistance in terms of section 44
“As a general authority subsisting until the next annual general meeting of the company, the shareholders of the company
hereby approve the board of directors of the Company (board), subject to compliance with the provisions of the company’s
memorandum of incorporation, the Companies Act and the JSE Listings Requirements, each as presently constituted and
as amended from time to time, authorising the company to provide from time to time direct or indirect fi nancial assistance as
contemplated in section 44 to any person (excluding directors and prescribed offi cers of the company) for the purpose of, or in
connection with, the subscription of any option, or any securities, issued or to be issued by the company or a related or inter-
related company, or for the purchase of any securities of the company or a related or inter-related company.”
Explanatory note to special resolution number 2
The reason for, and effect of this special resolution number 2 is to obtain the necessary special resolution from shareholders
to allow the board to authorise the company to provide direct and indirect fi nancial assistance as contemplated in and in
accordance with, the provisions of section 44 of the Companies Act, as and when required until the next annual general
meeting of the company. This special resolution does not authorise the provision by the company of fi nancial assistance as
contemplated in section 44 of the Companies Act to a director or prescribed offi cer of the company.
Special resolution number 3 – General authority for the provision of fi nancial assistance in terms of section 45
“As a general authority subsisting until the next annual general meeting of the company, the shareholders of the company
hereby approve the board, subject to compliance with the provisions of the company’s memorandum of incorporation,
the Companies Act and the JSE Listings Requirements, each as presently constituted and as amended from time to time,
authorising the company to provide from time to time any direct or indirect fi nancial assistance as contemplated in section 45
of the Companies Act to any one or more present or future related or inter-related companies or corporations of the company.”
Explanatory note to special resolution number 3
The reason for and effect of this special resolution number 3 is to obtain the necessary special resolution from shareholders
to allow the board to authorise the company to provide direct and indirect fi nancial assistance as contemplated in and in
accordance with, the provisions of section 45 of the Companies Act, to the company’s related or inter-related companies or
corporations, as and when required in the ordinary course of business until the next annual general meeting of the company.
This special resolution does not authorise the provision of fi nancial assistance as contemplated in section 45 of the Companies
Act to a director or prescribed offi cer of the company.
Special resolution number 4 – general authority to buy own shares
“That the company or any subsidiary of the company may, subject to the Companies Act, the company’s memorandum of
incorporation and the JSE Listings Requirements and any other stock exchange upon which the securities in the capital of the
company may be quoted or listed from time to time, repurchase ordinary shares issued by the company, provided that this
authority shall be valid only until the date of the next annual general meeting of the company or for 15 (fi fteen) months from
the date of the resolution, whichever is the shorter, and may be varied by a special resolution at any general meeting of the
company at any time prior to the annual general meeting.”
It is recorded that the company or any subsidiary of the company may only make a general repurchase of ordinary shares if:
• any such acquisition of ordinary shares is effected through the order book operated by the JSE trading system and done
without any prior understanding or arrangement between the company and the counter-party;
• the company is so authorised by its memorandum of incorporation;
• the company is authorised thereto by its shareholders in terms of a special resolution of the company in general meeting,
which authorisation shall only be valid until the company’s next annual general meeting or 15 (fi fteen) months from the date
of passing of this special resolution, whichever is the shorter;
• the repurchases are made at a price no greater than 10% (ten percent) above the volume weighted average of the market
value for such securities for the 5 (fi ve) business days immediately preceding the date on which the repurchase is effected;
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 89
• at any point in time, the company may only appoint one agent to effect any repurchases on the company’s behalf;
• the company or its subsidiaries do not repurchase securities during a prohibited period defi ned in terms of the JSE Listings
Requirements, unless it has a repurchase programme where the dates and qualities of securities to be traded during
the relevant period are fi xed (not subject to any variation) and full details of the programme have been disclosed in an
announcement on SENS prior to the commencement of the prohibited period;
• a paid press announcement, containing full details of such repurchases, is published as soon as the company has
repurchased ordinary shares constituting, on a cumulative basis, 3% (three percent) or the number of securities in issue
prior to the repurchases and for each 3% (three percent), on a cumulative basis, thereafter; and
• acquisitions of the company’s securities by the company or its subsidiaries in the aggregate in any one fi nancial year may
not exceed 20% (twenty percent) of the company’s issued share capital from the date of the grant of the general authority.
In terms of the general authority given under this special resolution, any acquisition of ordinary shares shall be subject to:
• the Companies Act;
• the JSE Listings Requirements and any other applicable stock exchange rules, as may be amended from time to time;
• the sanction of any other relevant authority whose approval is required in law; and
• a resolution by the board that they authorise the repurchase, that the company passed the solvency and liquidity test and
that since the test was done there have been no material changes to the fi nancial position of the company or the group.
After having considered the effect of any repurchases of ordinary shares pursuant to this general authority, the directors of the
company, in terms of the Companies Act and JSE Listings Requirements, confi rm that they will not undertake such repurchase of
ordinary shares unless at the time that the contemplated repurchase is to take place:
• the company and its subsidiaries will be able to pay their debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business for a
period of 12 (twelve) months after the date of the annual general meeting;
• the consolidated assets of the company and its subsidiaries, fairly valued in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards, will be in excess of the consolidated liabilities of the company and its subsidiaries for a period of
12 (twelve) months after the date of the annual general meeting;
• the company and its subsidiaries will have adequate capital and reserves for the ordinary business purposes of the
company and its subsidiaries for a period of 12 (twelve) months after the date of the annual general meeting; and
• the working capital available to the company and its subsidiaries will be suffi cient for the group’s ordinary business
purposes for a period of 12 (twelve) months after the date of the annual general meeting.”
Explanatory note to special resolution number 4
The company’s memorandum of incorporation contains a provision allowing the company or any subsidiary of the company
to repurchase securities issued by the company. This is subject to the approval of the shareholders in terms of the company’s
memorandum of incorporation and the JSE Listings Requirements.
The directors of the company are of the opinion that it would be in the best interests of the company to extend such general
authority and thereby allow the company or any subsidiary of the company, to be in a position to repurchase the securities
issued by the company through the order book of the JSE, should the market conditions and price justify such action.
Repurchases will only be made after the most careful consideration, where the directors believe that an increase in earnings per
share will result and where repurchases are, in the opinion of the directors, in the best interests of the company and the group.
The reason for the passing of the special resolution is to enable the company or any of its subsidiaries, by way of a general
authority from the shareholders, to repurchase ordinary shares issued by the company.
The effect of passing the special resolution will be to permit the company or any of its subsidiaries in the appropriate
circumstances to repurchase such ordinary shares in terms of the Companies Act.
Ordinary resolution number 13 – Authority to execute requisite documentation
“That any director of the company, or the company secretary where appropriate, be and hereby is authorised to do all such
things and to sign all such documents issued by the company required to give effect to ordinary resolution numbers 1 to 13
and special resolutions numbers 1 to 4.”
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201690
Notice of annual general meeting continued
Proxy and voting procedureIn compliance with the provisions of section 58(8)(b)(i) of the Companies Act, a summary of the rights of a shareholder to be
represented by proxy, as set out in section 58 of the Companies Act, is set out immediately below:
• An ordinary shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the annual general meeting may appoint any individual (or two
or more individuals) or as proxies to attend, participate in and vote at the annual general meeting in the place of the
shareholder. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the company.
• A proxy appointment must be in writing, dated and signed by the shareholder appointing a proxy, and, subject to the
rights of a shareholder to revoke such appointment (as set out below), remain valid only until the end of the annual general
meeting.
• A proxy may delegate the proxy’s authority to act on behalf of a shareholder to another person, subject to any restrictions
set out in the instrument appointing the proxy.
• The appointment of a proxy is suspended at any time and to the extent that the shareholder who appointed such proxy
chooses to act directly and in person in the exercise of any rights as a shareholder.
• The appointment of a proxy is revocable by the shareholder in question cancelling it in writing, or making a later
inconsistent appointment of a proxy, and delivering a copy of the revocation instrument to the proxy and to the company.
The revocation of a proxy appointment constitutes a complete and fi nal cancellation of the proxy’s authority to act on behalf
of the shareholder as of the later of (a) the date stated in the revocation instrument, if any; and (b) the date on which the
revocation instrument is delivered to the company as required in the fi rst sentence of this paragraph.
• If the instrument appointing the proxy or proxies has been delivered to the company, as long as that appointment remains in
effect, any notice that is required by the Companies Act or the company’s memorandum of incorporation to be delivered by
the company to the shareholder, must be delivered by the company to (a) the shareholder, or (b) the proxy or proxies, if the
shareholder has (i) directed the company to do so in writing; and (ii) paid any reasonable fee charged by the company for
doing so.
Attention is also drawn to the “notes to the form of proxy”.
In order to be effective, forms of proxy should be delivered to the registered offi ce of the company by no later than 48 (forty-eight)
hours prior to the commencement of the meeting being 4 October 2016 at 10:00.
By order of the board
River Capital Partners Proprietary Limited
Company secretary
31 August 2016
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 91
Form of proxy
For use at the annual general meeting of the company to be held in the boardroom, at 195 Witch-Hazel Avenue, Highveld
Techno Park, Centurion, on 6 October 2016 at 10:00 and at any adjournment thereof:
To be completed by holders of certifi cated shares and holders of dematerialised shares with own name registration only.
Shareholders who have dematerialised their shares with a CSDP or broker, other than with “own name” registration, must
arrange with the CSDP or broker concerned to provide them with the necessary authorisation to attend the annual general
meeting or the shareholders concerned must instruct their CSDP or broker as to how they wish to vote in this regard. This must
be done in terms of the agreement entered into between the shareholder and the CSDP or broker concerned.
I/We
(Block letters please)
Of
(address)
Telephone work Telephone home
Telephone mobile Email
being the holder/custodian of ordinary shares in the company, hereby appoint
1. or, failing him/her
2. or, failing him/her
3. the chairman of the meeting
as my/our proxy to act on my/our behalf at the annual general meeting of the company to be held for the purpose of
considering and, if deemed fi t, passing, with or without modifi cation, the ordinary and special resolutions to be proposed
thereat and at any adjournment thereof, and to vote for or against the ordinary and special resolutions or to abstain from voting
in respect of the ordinary shares registered in my/our name/s in accordance with the following instructions (see note 2).
For Against Abstain*
1. Appointment of Efpraxia Nathanael as chief executive offi cer of the company
2. Appointment of Clifford David Raphiri as non-executive director of the company
3. Appointment of Christos Kassianides as non-executive director of the company
4. Appointment of Clive Korona-Yashe Rugara as non-executive director of the
company
5. Appointment of Hlumelo Biko as non-executive director of the company
6. Appointment of Valentine Nichas as non-executive director of the company
7. Appointment of Terence Ballard as fi nancial director of the company
8. Election of audit and risk committee members:
8.1 Christos Kassianides
8.2 Clifford David Rahiri
8.3 Valentine Nichas
9. Re-appointment of Nexia SAB&T as independent auditors
10. Endorsement on remuneration policy
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number 2015/168426/06)
Share code on the JSE: GBI • ISIN: ZAE000212791
(Gold Brands or the company)
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201692
Form of proxy continued
For Against Abstain*
11. Unissued shares to be placed under control of the directors
12. General authority to issue shares
13. Remuneration of independent and non-executive directors
14. General authority for the provision of fi nancial assistance in terms of section 44
15. General authority for the provision of fi nancial assistance in terms of section 45
16. General authority to buy own shares
17. Authority to execute requisite documentation
(Indicate instruction to proxy by way of a cross in the space provided above.)
*Abstention is not considered to be a vote either for or against a particular resolution.
Unless otherwise instructed, my/our proxy may vote as he/she thinks fi t.
Signed this day of 2016
Signature
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 93
Notes to the form of proxy
1. A shareholder may insert the name
of a proxy or the names of two
alternative proxies of the member’s
choice in the spaces provided, with
or without deleting “the chairman
of the meeting”, but any such
deletion must be initialled by the
member. The person whose name
stands fi rst on the form of proxy and
who is present at the meeting will
be entitled to act as proxy to the
exclusion of those whose names
follow.
2. Please insert an “X” in the relevant
spaces according to how you wish
your votes to be cast. However,
if you wish to cast your votes in
respect of a lesser number of shares
than the total number of shares that
you own in the company, insert the
number of ordinary shares held in
respect of which you desire to vote.
Failure to comply with the above will
be deemed to authorise the proxy
to vote or to abstain from voting at
the annual general meeting as he/
she deems fi t in respect of all the
shareholder’s votes exercisable
thereat. A member or his/her proxy
is not obliged to use all the votes
exercisable by the member or by
his/her proxy, but the total of the
votes cast and in respect whereof
abstention is recorded may not
exceed the total of the votes
exercisable by the shareholder
or by his/her proxy.
3. Forms of proxy must be received at
the company’s registered offi ce, on
or before 10:00 on 4 October 2016.
4. The completion and lodging of this
form of proxy will not preclude the
relevant shareholder from attending
the annual general meeting and
speaking and voting in person
thereat to the exclusion of any
proxy appointed in terms hereof.
5. Documentary evidence establishing
the authority of a person signing this
form of proxy in a representative
capacity must be attached to this
form of proxy unless previously
recorded by the company’s transfer
secretaries or waived by the
chairman of the annual general
meeting.
6. Any alteration or correction made to
this form of proxy must be initialled
by the signatory/ies.
7. A minor must be assisted by his/
her parent or guardian unless the
relevant documents establishing his/
her legal capacity are produced or
have been registered by the transfer
secretaries of the company.
8. The chairman of the annual general
meeting may reject or accept a form
of proxy, which is completed and/or
received other than in accordance
with these notes, if the chairman is
satisfi ed as to the manner in which
the shareholder wishes to vote.
Certifi cated and “own name” registered dematerialised shareholdersIf you are unable to attend the
annual general meeting of Gold
Brands Investments Limited to be
held at 195 Witch-Hazel Avenue,
Highveld Techno Park, Centurion, on
6 October 2016 at 10:00 and wish
to be represented thereat, you must
complete and return this form of proxy
in accordance with the instructions
contained herein and lodge it with,
or post it to the company’s registered
offi ce address, detailed in point 3
above, to be received by them by no
later than 4 October 2016.
Dematerialised shareholdersIf you hold dematerialised shares in
Gold Brands Investments Limited
through a CSDP or broker and do
not have an “own name” registered
dematerialised registration, you must
timeously advise your CSDP or broker
of your intention to attend and vote
at the annual general meeting or be
represented by proxy thereat in order
for your CSDP or broker to provide
you with the necessary letter of
representation to do so, or should you
not wish to attend the annual general
meeting in person, you must timeously
provide your CSDP or broker with your
voting instructions in order for the
CSDP or broker to vote in accordance
with your instructions at the annual
general meeting.
Record datesShareholders are reminded to take note
of the following dates:
• The last day to trade in order to be
eligible to attend, participate and
vote at the annual general meeting
will be 27 September 2016.
• The record date in order to be
eligible to attend, participate and
vote at the annual general meeting
will be 30 September 2016.
Identifi cation of meeting participantsKindly note that meeting participants
(including shareholders and proxies)
are required to provide reasonably
satisfactory identifi cation and the person
presiding at the annual general meeting
must be reasonably satisfi ed that the
right of any person to participate in and
vote (whether as a shareholder or as
a proxy for a shareholder) has been
reasonably verifi ed.
Any shareholder having diffi culty or
queries with regard to the above may
contact the company secretary on
+27 (0)12 346 8840.
Gold Brands Investments Limited
INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 201694
Notes
Gold Brands Investments LimitedIncorporated in the Republic
of South Africa
Registration number: 2015/168426/06
Share code: GBI
ISIN: ZAE000212791
Gold Brands or the company
Registered office195 Witch-Hazel Avenue
Highveld Techno Park, Centurion
PO Box 290, Cornwall Hill, Irene 0178
Tel: +27 12 665 2947
Fax: +27 12 665 2404
Company secretaryRiver Group
Represented by:
Estine van der Merwe
211 Kloof Street, Waterkloof, Pretoria
PO Box 2579, Brooklyn Square 0075
DirectorsClifford David Raphiri
Non-executive independent director
Christos Kassianides
Non-executive independent director
Valentine Nichas
Non-executive independent director
Efpraxia (Praxia) Nathanael
Executive director and chief executive
offi cer
Terence Craig Ballard
Financial director
Stylianos (Stelio) Costa Nathanael
Chief operating offi cer
Corporate and designated advisorRiver Group
Number 2, Kloof Trio, 211 Kloof Street
Waterkloof, Pretoria
PO Box 2579, Brooklyn Square 0075
Independent reporting accountantsNexia SAB&T
119 Witch-Hazel Avenue
Highveld Techno Park, Centurion
PO Box 10512, Centurion 0046
Transfer secretariesTrifecta Capital Services Proprietary
Limited
31 Beacon Road, Florida North
Roodepoort 1709
PO Box 61272, Marshalltown 2107
BankAbsa Bank
Block G, 2nd Floor
Hillcrest Offi ce Park
Pretoria
Corporate information
Serving 1,2 million mouth-watering boerewors per year
GOLD BRANDS INVESTMENTS LIMITED
www.goldbrands.co.za