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Integrating ecosystem services and resilience into sustainability
Laura Maebe (PhD student) – [email protected]
Claessens Hugues, Dufrêne Marc, Maréchal Kevin & Messier Christian
What solutions to the environmental crisis?
© tes.com
2
What solutions to the environmental crisis?
© tes.com
Sustainability
Ecosystem services (ES)
Resilience
SOLUTIONS
3
ES to highlight interrelationships between nature & society
ES = contributions of nature to human well-being
©humanresourcesonline
4
Resilience to cope with changes and uncertainty
Resilience = capacity to face disturbances
Drivers of change Responses
©humanresourcesonline ©cowengroup
© reminetwork
System
5
Little is known about the pairing of ES & resilience
? ↔
© tes.com
Sustainability
Ecosystem services
Resilience
SOLUTIONS
6
Little is known about the pairing of ES & resilience
? ? ↔
© tes.com
Ecosystem services
SOLUTIONS
Sustainability
Resilience
7
Two complementary sources of information
© library.unsw.edu
Literature review
Scopus: resilien*, adapt*, resistan*, ecosystem service and sustainab*
About 200 papers 8
Two complementary sources of information
© library.unsw.edu
© socializingsciencevu
Literature review Interviews with experts
Scopus: resilien*, adapt*, resistan*, ecosystem service and sustainab*
About 200 papers
35 experts in 34 institutions of 15 countries around the world
9
Two complementary sources of information
Sources of information
+
© 4thworldmovement 10
QUESTIONS
Two complementary sources of information
Sources of information
+
© 4thworldmovement 11
QUESTIONS
Answers
Answer 1
…
Answer 2
Answer 3
Answer 4
Answer 5
Answer 6
Answer 7
Two complementary sources of information
Sources of information
+
© 4thworldmovement 12
QUESTIONS
Answers
Answer 1
…
Answer 2
Answer 3
Answer 4
Answer 5
Answer 6
Answer 7
Categories
Answer 1
Answer 2
Answer 3
Answer 4
Answer 5
Answer 6
Answer 7
…
Comparing resilience & ES
13
Two different concepts sharing commonalities
Resilience VS ES
History
Focus
Feature
Practice
14
Two different concepts sharing commonalities
Resilience VS ES
History
Focus
Feature
Practice
15
Resilience VS ES
History
Focus
Feature
Practice
= Sustainability; biodiversity
Social-ecological system (SES)
System integrity
Two different concepts sharing commonalities
16
Resilience VS ES
History
Focus
Feature
Practice
= Sustainability; biodiversity
Social-ecological system (SES)
System integrity
Two different concepts sharing commonalities
≠
ES Resilience
Human-nature relationships
Change
Outputs Functioning
SES Any system 17
Two different concepts sharing commonalities
Resilience VS ES
History
Focus
Feature
Practice
18
Two different concepts sharing commonalities
Resilience VS ES
History
Focus
Feature
Practice
19
Pairing resilience & ES
20
Resilience X ES
Resilience X ES
Resilience of ES
Resilience > ES
Resilience < ES
Two different concepts closely interlinked
21
Resilience X ES
Resilience X ES
Resilience of ES
Resilience > ES
Resilience < ES
Two different concepts closely interlinked
• Integrated conceptual
framework
• Integrated assessment
framework
• Management of resilience
& ES
• Decision-making on ES &
resilience
22
Resilience X ES
Resilience X ES
Resilience of ES
Resilience > ES
Resilience < ES
Two different concepts closely interlinked
23
Resilience X ES
Resilience X ES
Resilience of ES
Resilience > ES
Resilience < ES
Two different concepts closely interlinked
24
Resilience X ES
Resilience X ES
Resilience of ES
Resilience > ES
Resilience < ES
Two different concepts closely interlinked
25
Beneficial to pair them but not always
+
Contribution
Mandatory Supplementary
26
Beneficial to pair them but not always
+
Contribution
Mandatory Supplementary
27
Beneficial to pair them but not always
+
Contribution
Mandatory Supplementary
28
Beneficial to pair them but not always
+
Contribution
Mandatory Supplementary
Resilience: integrated dynamic
system approach
+ ES: multiple values and
stakeholders
Resilience: conceptual basis
+ ES: tool
29
Beneficial to pair them but not always
+
Contribution
Mandatory Supplementary
Sustainability:
Mandatory
Widening
Better understanding
the system
Assessing
30
Beneficial to pair them but not always
-
Pitfall
Complexification
31
Beneficial to pair them but not always
-
Pitfall
Complexification
• Resilience of ES: only one of many
forms of resilience
• Normativity of ES
• Over-interpretation of ES
• Resilient system not providing
desired ES
• Overconfidence in resilience
32
Beneficial to pair them but not always
-
Pitfall
Complexification
33
ES & resilience two separate concepts with their own strengths and weaknesses
© wiseGEEK 34
But ES & resilience are closely interlinked
© healthxwellness and youtube
35
Pairing ES & resilience is mainly beneficial
36
But pairing them is not always advisable
37
Pairing ES & resilience can promote sustainability
© capgemini 38
But their pairing should not overshadow other important aspects of sustainability
© capgemini 39
Integrating ecosystem services and resilience into sustainable forest management
© aspigirletalors.unblog.fr
Thank you for your attention
Any question?
41
Ecological drivers Social drivers Disturbances
Temporal scale
Governance (strategies)
Human actions
(management)
Eco
syst
em
So
ciety
Supply
Human well-being
Values
Social-ecological system
Functions
Structure + processes
Biodiversity
Regulating ES Supporting
ES
Provisioning ES
Cultural ES
Demand
Ecosystem services
Influencing relationship
Feedback
