INTERIORIDAD & EXTERIORIDAD"

5/12/2018 INTERIORIDAD & EXTERIORIDAD" - slidepdf.com

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;/;/6/8 Ho}lklmlo}l;/;/6/4 Kjo nh bevoj{e{;/;/6/; Liltkekej vtlneèoht9 $|o$ tlk|ltmj

;/;/6/= Nh `l`jteh lve{ûmekh;/;/6/< ºX|å {ecoegekh nh vhnhdth ${ecoegekhmj$:

;/;/8 Vtj-njcj{;/;/8/8 Vtûnjcj;/;/8/4 $Kltldtj - @lo}l$ w{/ $Kj`v|}hmjt ‛ [e{}l`h Jvlth}ewj$;/;/8/; Tlk|ltmj{ u l{}hmj{ ml èoe`j;/;/8/= @l`jteyhkeûo $l`jkejohn$;/;/8/< [lnlkkeûo u khnegekhkeûo ml nj{ $[ecoegekhmj{$

;/;/4 Liltkekej{ ml @l`jteh;/;/4/8 \o tlk|ltmj;/;/4/4 L{kloh vhthme{àhkh;/;/4/; Tlk|ltmj l{kjomemj;/;/4/= Tlk|ltmj{ `|{ekhnl{;/;/4/< @l`jteh h{jkeh}ewh;/;/4/7 Ohwemhml{ lo nh eoghokeh;/;/4/3 Gthc`lo}j{ òå{ekj{;/;/4/2 N|kl{ lo nh ojkbl;/;/4/5 Nj{ ohtthmjtl{ ml vlnàk|nh{

;/;/4/86 Tlk|ltmj mln {|gteèlo}j;/;/4/88 [|løj [ ;82;/;/4/84 [|løj [ ;85;/;/4/8; [|løj [ ;46;/;/4/8= Tlk|ltmj `hn tlkjtmhmj;/;/4/8< Ln `|omj ml nj{ `|lt}j{;/;/4/87 @l`jteh ht}à{}ekh

;/;/; L}e`jnjcàh;/;/= Ho}lklmlo}l{ "Ht}àk|nj{ kj`lo}hmj{%

;/;/=/8 @l`jteh kj`j bltlokeh cloå}ekh;/;/=/4 Ln kltldtj oj l{ |o kj`v|}hmjt;/;/=/; Ln }el`vj jtmloh ln khdnlhmj kltldthn;/;/=/= Nh }lohkemhm ml nh `l`jteh;/;/=/< $H x|å weol h nh kjkeoh$:;/;/=/7 \oh bjt`joh vjmtàh kjo}ted|et h nh våtmemh ml nh `l`jteh;/;/=/3 \oh vtj}làoh u nh `l`jteh vlt`holo}l;/;/=/2 Kjokelokeh mln l{}à`|nj {lo{jtehn;/;/=/5 Nh `l`jteh u ln hvtlomeyhil;/;/=/86 Nh `l`jteh lo |o v|øhmj ml ol|tjoh{;/;/=/88 [e{}l`h oltwej{j u vltklvkeûo ml l`jkejol{;/;/=/84 [l ml{k|dtlo nh{ dh{l{ `jnlk|nhtl{ ml o|l{}tj{ kj`vjt}hèlo}j{;/;/=/8; Nj{ vlnectj{ ml tlkjtmht;/;/=/8= Olkl{emhm ml mjtèt;/;/=/8< Lre{}l |oh dh{l hoh}ûèkh vhth nh eo}lneclokeh:;/;/=/87 Nh x|àèkh ml nh l`jkeûo;/;/=/83 Ln liltkekej ml nh `l`jteh;/;/=/82 Ht}àk|nj{ dtlwl{;/;/=/85 @l`jteh. kj`v|}hmjtl{ u hòl{eh;/;/=/46 [hohomj ln vh{hmj ‛ kjo{}t|ulomj ln g|}|tj:;/;/=/48 Nh knjohkeûo ml `lo}l{;/;/=/44 @l`jteh u kltldtj9 nh{ kjokn|{ejol{ ml nh dejnjcàh;/;/=/4; Th{}tlhomj ln gloû`loj ml nh l`jkeûo;/;/=/4= @l`jteh{9 vj{l{eûo mln hult;/;/=/4< @l`jteh9 $Ln nhdlteo}j ml nh `lo}l$;/;/=/47 Ln dhùn ml nj{ tlk|ltmj{

;/;/=/43

Nh @l`jteh {lcùo Vh|n Tekjl|t



;/;/=/42 @l`jteh9 è}j{ u wltmhml{;/;/=/45 @e{}ltej{ ml nh @l`jteh

;/;/< $Nh `l`jteh hd{jn|}h$;/;/</8 Hoblnj ml $l}ltoemhm$;/;/</4 Jdilkejol{;/;/</; $[|løj{ lo nh l}ltoemhm$;/;/</= [ecoegekhmj mln ${jøht {|løj{$

;/;/7 @l`jteh. l{vhkej u }el`vj;/;/7/8 @l`jteh. ke|mhm u {|løj{

;/;/7/8/8 Ke|mhm. Gho}h{àh u @l`jteh;/;/7/8/4 Nh Ke|mhm $lo}tl ln Kelnj u nh ]eltth$;/;/7/8/; Eowlokeûo ml nh Ke|mhm;/;/7/8/= Nh Ke|mhm kj`j [|løj;/;/7/8/< Ke|mhm. [|løj u @l`jteh

;/;/7/8/7 Mj{ khthk}ltà{}ekh{ joàtekh{;/;/7/4 Nh @l`jteh9 Kjokelokeh mln ]el`vj

;/;/7/4/8 Kjokelokeh mln ]el`vj;/;/7/4/4 ºK|hn l{ nh $\oemhm vte`hteh ml ]el`vj V{àx|ekj$ `àoe`h j lnl`lo}hn:;/;/7/4/; [jdtl nh $lr-}thkkeûo$ | jd}lokeûo ml nj{ kjo}loemj{ òå{ekj{;/;/7/4/= Tlkhve}|nhomj;/;/7/4/< Tlce{}tj{ [ecoegekhkejohnl{ u Vtjkl{j @jthn;/;/7/4/7 Nj{ [|løj{ u ln Vtjkl{j @jthn;/;/7/4/3 Jvkejol{ @jthnl{;/;/7/4/2 Ln }l`h $Mej{$;/;/7/4/5 @l`jteh9 0 ºkjokelokeh mln }el`vj:;/;/7/4/86 Nh oh}|thnlyh mln }el`vj

;/;/3 Ktà}ekh hn olj-`h}ltehne{`j;/;/3/8 Eo}tjm|kkeûo;/;/3/4 Nh }th`h v|dneke}hteh;/;/3/; Ln olj `h}ltehne{`j oj lrvnekh nj{ gloû`loj{ mln v{ex|e{`j {|vltejt ;/;/3/= [ecoegekhmj u Whnjt ' [lo}emj;/;/3/< Nh v{l|mj-vhthmjih j kjo}thmekkeûo mln `h}ltehne{`j

;/;/3/7 Ln `h}ltehne{`j u nh `lmekeoh;/;/3/3 Gloû`loj{ nàè}l;/;/3/2 Nh $Vhthmjih Meweoh$;/;/3/5 $Whnjt ml nh @h}lteh$;/;/3/86 I|oc u ln `h}ltehne{`j;/;/3/88 ºV|lml ln $k|ltvj$ hn}ltht ln $hn`h$:;/;/3/84 ºL{ ln hn`h nh vhthmjih gjt`hn mln k|ltvj:;/;/3/8; Ln $Vtjdnl`h Wltdhn-}lr}|hn$;/;/3/8= Ln $Vtjdnl`h Wltdhn$ EE "u9 oj}h {jdtl Ahtn Vjvvlt%

;/;/2 Tlgnlrejol{ u Kj`lo}htej{9;/;/2/8 \o lil`vnj9 nh }th`vh ml nh @l`jteh;/;/2/4 Nh{ vhthmjih{ ml nh @l`jteh

;/;/2/4/8 Kjo}loemj ml nh @l`jteh;/;/2/4/4 @l}h-tlhne{`j mln [ecoegekhmj;/;/2/4/; Ln $Vnhoj Vtl{lo}l$

;/;/2/; Ln [|løj u nh @l`jteh;/;/2/;/8 Vte`lt kj`lo}htej;/;/2/;/4 [lc|omj kj`lo}htej

;/;/2/;/; ]ltklt kj`lo}htej;/;/5 ºX|å l{ |o $[ecoegekhmj$:

;/;/5/68 Nårekj;/;/5/68/8 @l}h-gà{ekj. ûo}ekj. l{lokehn. l{vete}|hn;/;/5/68/4 [à`djnj E;/;/5/68/; $Vtjulkkeûo$

;/;/5/64 Ho}lklmlo}l;/;/5/8 X|å $L[$ |o {ecoegekhmj: "8%9;/;/5/4 L}e`jnjcàh u [lèjnjcàh

;/;/5/4/8 Nh tlnhkeûo ml `ltjoeèh "V/N/ Mely J%/;/;/5/4/4 Nh Kjo{}t|kkeûo tlnhkejohn mln [ecoegekhmj "[/ @k Oh`ll%/;/;/5/4/; $X|å {ecoegekh l{}j ‧:$/

;/;/5/; L{ vj{ednl |oh `l`jteh $lre{}lokehn$ kj`v|l{}h ml $[ecoegekhmj{ v|tj{$:;/;/5/= X|å $L[$ |o [ecoegekhmj: "4%

;/;/5/=/8 ºX|å lo}loml`j{ vjt [ecoegekhmj:;/;/5/=/4 ºX|å l{ lo}jokl{ |o [ecoegekhmj:;/;/5/=/; Kjo{}e}|ulo}l `l}hgà{ekh vj}lokehn;/;/5/=/= Kjo}loemj ûo}ekj |oàwjkj u [ecoegekhmj;/;/5/=/< Hk}j @jthn Vte`htej u h|}j`h}e{`j ml tlce{}tj ûo}ekj;/;/5/=/7 ºL{ nj $ûo}ekj$ {eoûoe`j ml nj $l{vete}|hn$:;/;/5/=/3 ºX|å l{ nh Nedlt}hm:

;/;/5/=/3/8 Nedlt}hm kj`j tl-l{kte}|th ml nj l{kte}j;/;/5/=/3/4 Nedlt}hm 0 meènjcj nedtl "wjn|o}htej% kjo nh l{kte}|th

;/;/5/=/2 ]evj{ ml kjo}loemj ûo}ekj tlce{}thdnl;/;/5/=/5 Oj}h{ kj`vnl`lo}hteh{;/;/5/=/86 Whnjt l`jkejohn ml |oh wewlokeh lve{ûmekh

;/;/5/< Ln hk}j khnegekh}ewj9 k|l{}eûo cl{}èn}ekh:;/;/5/7 Nh kjo}eo|emhm mln vtjkl{j

;/;/5/7/8 Kjo}eo|emhm vjt tlnhkejol{ }l`vjthnl{;/;/5/7/4 Kjokelokeh @jthn u @l`jteh;/;/5/7/; Nh ]th`h @oå{ekh;/;/5/7/= [|løj{9 eoekej mln Vtjkl{j @jthn;/;/5/7/< Ln hi|{}l {ecoegekhkejohn;/;/5/7/7 Ln $@j`lo}j Vtl{lo}l$

;/;/5/3 ºK|ho}j u $kj`j$ eokeml nh kjomekeûo vlt{john lo ln vte`lt hk}j ml tlce{}tj u khnegekhkeûo:

;/;/5/2

ºKû`j l{ khnegekhmj |o [ecoegekhmj:



;/;/5/2/8 Nh Khnegekhkeûo;/;/5/2/4 Khnegekhkeûo gjt`hn;/;/5/2/; Khnegekhkeûo ojèohn vte`hteh;/;/5/2/= ºX|eåo j X|å khnegekh ' ojèoh:

;/;/5/5 \o lil`vnj ml $[ecoegekhmj Lglk}ewj$;/;/5/86 Nh jdil}ewemhm mln vtjkl{j {ecoegekhkejohn;/;/5/88 Vtjkl{j @jthn u [|løj{

;/;/5/88/8 H|}j`h}e{`j{ mln Vtjkl{j @jthn;/;/5/88/4 @jmlnj{ òå{ekj{;/;/5/88/; Ln ghk}jt lrûcloj lo ln Vtjkl{j @jthn;/;/5/88/= ºKû`j eo}ltwlomtàh Mej{ lo ln Vtjkl{j @jthn vlt{john:;/;/5/88/< @l`jteh Kjnlk}ewh;/;/5/88/7 º[jo nj{ {|løj{ vht}l mln Vtjkl{j @jthn:

;/;/5/84 Hnc|oh{ kjo{emlthkejol{ {jdtl ln Vtjkl{j @jthn

;/;/5/84/8 Tlnhkeûo lo}tl $nedtj ml wemh vlt{john$ u nj{ $j}tj{$;/;/5/84/4 [|dil}ewemhm ml l{}h bevû}l{e{;/;/5/84/; Eo}lttjcho}l{ {jdtl ln Vtjkl{j @jthn;/;/5/84/= ]th|`h{ u }th`h{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{;/;/5/84/< Ln }l`h ml nh wjn|o}hm;/;/5/84/7 Oj}h{ kj`vnl`lo}hteh{ {jdtl ln Vtjkl{j @jthn

;/;/5/84/7/8 Vtjkl{j @jthn u mhøj kltldthn;/;/5/84/7/4 Vtjkl{j @jthn u hkkeûo {e`dûnekh;/;/5/84/7/; $[ecoegekhmj mln {|gteèlo}j$

;/;/5/8; Lil`vnj/ Tlce{}tj [ecoegekhkejohn lo ln Ht}l9 nh veo}|th u who Cjcb;/;/5/8= Tlce{}tj òå{ekj mln {|løj;/;/5/8< H|}j`h}e{`j{ mln Vtjkl{j @jthn "4%;/;/5/87 Wewlokeh mln Hk}j Vtl{lo}l

;/;/5/87/8 Nh wewlokeh mln Hk}j Vtl{lo}l;/;/5/87/4 Ln Hk}j Vtl{lo}l kj`j vhthmjih;/;/5/87/; Nh $Vtjulkkeûo$ "8%;/;/5/87/= Nh $Vtjulkkeûo$ "4%

;/;/5/83 [ecoegekhmj u Nloc|hil

;/;/5/83/8 Ojèohkeûo9 knhwl vhth nh hohòl{e{;/;/5/83/4 Nh $Khnegekhkeûo$9 ºl{ $}h`deåo$ wltdhn -ojèohn:;/;/5/83/; Oj}h{ {jdtl ln benl`jtge{`j

;/;/5/82 Nh @l`jteh u nj{ hoe`hnl{;/;/5/85 Ln $H`jt$ u nh $Kbhte}h{$ lo ln vtjkl{j {ecoegekhkejohn u nj{ [|løj{;/;/5/46 Nj gl`loeoj u nj `h{k|neoj;/;/5/48 Nlu Oh}|thn u Nlu Tlwlnhmh;/;/5/44 ºBhu h`jt lo nj{ {|løj{:;/;/86 Kj`lo}htej{ u Tlgnlrejol{ geohnl{;/;/86/8 Nh Bevoj{e{

;/;/86/8/8 Ln h}thk}ewj ml nh bevoj{e{;/;/86/8/4 Nh bevoj{e{ u nh @l`jteh;/;/86/8/; Nh Kj`|oekhkeûo wltdhn -}lr}|hn lo nh bevoj{e{;/;/86/8/= \o lil`vnj

;/;/86/4 Uj u Lcj;/;/86/4/8 Nh{ eo}ltgltlokeh{ mln Lcj;/;/86/4/4 Hn}ltoh}ewh9 Lcj 0 kjokelokeh ujekh;/;/86/4/; Lcj kj`j lglk}j mln H/K/V/

;/;/86/4/= ºKû`j hglk}h ln Lcj hn v{ex|e{`j:;/;/86/4/< Ho}l{ mln H/K/V/;/;/86/4/7 $Ln loec`h mln l{vlij$;/;/86/4/3 \oh vj{edenemhm eo}ltl{ho}l9 ºU {e ln Uj eo}th joàtekj g|l{l ln Lcj ///:;/;/86/4/2 Ln Lcj lo |o h`delo}l-è`de}j {ecoegekhkejohn mlo{j;/;/86/4/5 Tlnhkeûo lo}tl ln H/K/V/ u nh kjomekeûo lre{}lokehn;/;/86/4/86 Ln Lcj u ln vtjkl{j ml tlce{}tj ûo}ekj;/;/86/4/88 Ln Lcj. nj{ {|løj{ u nh bevoj{e{;/;/86/4/84 Ln Lcj u ln Vtjkl{j @jthn

;/;/86/; Htkbewht u Tlkjtmht9 mj{ vtjkl{j{;/;/86/;/8 K|hnemhm vhthmûiekh mln vtjkl{j òå{ekj;/;/86/;/4 @h}ltehnemhm mln tlce{}tj òå{ekj;/;/86/;/; ]evj{ ml $tlk|ltmj$

;/;/86/= ºTlce{}th nh @l`jteh ln {|gteèlo}j:;/;/86/< ºK|hn g|okeûo v{àx|ekh lglk}ùh ln tlce{}tj ûo}ekj -u*j `l}hgà{ekj- ml nj{ [ecoegekhmj{:;/;/86/7 Kû`j `l`jteyh`j{ nj{ {|løj{ EE;/;/86/3 Ln $@jmlnj V{àx|ekj$ u ln kjo}loemj ml nh @l`jteh;/;/86/2 Wjn|o}hm u {ecoegekhokeh ml nh hkkeûo vlt{john;/;/86/5 Kû`j hkklml`j{ h nj{ kjo}loemj{ ml nh @l`jteh;/;/86/86 ºVjtx|å tlkjtmh`j{ `loj{ nj{ {|løj{:

;/;/86/86/8 Nh h}lo|hkeûo mln tlk|ltmj joàtekj;/;/86/86/4 [ào}l{e{ {ecoegekhkejohn v|th ml nh wewlokeh eo}thjoàtekh;/;/86/86/; ºKû`j {ltàh megltlo}l nh wewlokeh eo}thjoàtekh:;/;/86/86/= ºX|å j x|eåo $kjo{}t|ul$ ln v{l|mj k|ltvj eo}th-joàtekj:;/;/86/86/< Ln $|{j$ v{àx|ekj mln `h}ltehn òå{ekj;/;/86/86/7 ºX|eåo j x|å $metecl j cl{}ejoh$ nj{ {|løj{:;/;/86/86/3 Nh eo}lthkkeûo ujekh kjo ln {|løj lo ml{httjnnj;/;/86/86/2 Ln $ml{gh{l$;/;/86/86/5 $Nh {j`dth ml nh {j`dth$

;/;/86/88 @l`jteh u Kjokelokeh Be{}ûtekh "EE%;/;/86/88/8 Vtûnjcj;/;/86/88/4 Ln $l{vlij de-metlkkejohn$;/;/86/88/; @l`jteh9 g|okeûo lre{}lokehn ml nh Kjokelokeh Be{}ûtekh

;/;/86/88/;/8 G|okeûo ml kjo}eo|emhm;/;/86/88/;/4 Ln $ghk}jt I|mh{$

;/;/86/88/;/;

ºK|èn l{ nh `l`jteh be{}ûtekh kjnlk}ewh:



;/;/86/88/;/= Nh me{kjo}eo|emhm ml nh kjokelokeh be{}ûtekh;/;/86/88/= @l`jteh u $Tlhnemhm Wet}|hn$;/;/86/88/< Wewlokeh tlhn u $wet}|hn$;/;/86/88/7 [|løj{ u vltklvkeûo $wet}|hn$;/;/86/88/3 Kjo}eo|emhm ml nh @l`jteh

;/;/86/84 @l`jteh ml Gjomj u @l`jteh Lre{}lokehn;/;/86/84/8 Nh $@l`jteh ml Gjomj$;/;/86/84/4 @l`jteh Be{}ûtekh u Kjokelokeh "EEE%;/;/86/84/; Vnhoj{ [ecoegekhkejohnl{ u Vtjkl{j @jthn;/;/86/84/= \oh kjogl{eûo b|ènml ///

;/;/86/8; [ecoegekhmj ml nh @l`jteh u [ecoegekhmj mln [|løj;/;/86/8= ºKû`j {l `hoegel{}h nh $Olkl{emhm joàtekh$:

;/;/86/8=/8 Bevû}l{e{;/;/86/8=/4 $\dekhkeûo$ mln [ecoegekhmj

;/;/86/8< $Kû`j$ l{ nh @l`jteh k|homj $lo jteclo$ l{}è whkàh:;/;/86/87 ºX|å bhkl`j{ kjo ln $Eokjo{kelo}l$: "Eokjo{kelo}l E%;/;/86/83 [e ln Uj eo}th joàtekj l{ ln Uj tlhn ///

;/;/86/83/8 Uj eo}th joàtekj9 ºhòå{ekj u kjo{kelo}l:;/;/86/83/4 Gh{l{ mln Vtjkl{j @jthn;/;/86/83/; ºKû`j {l vtjkl{h*h{eènh ln whnjt kjttlk}ewj ml nh{ gh{l{ h|}j`è}ekh u {lè-h|}j`è}ekh:;/;/86/83/= Vtlc|o}h{;/;/86/83/< ºLn uj eo}th joàtekj l{*l{}è kjo{kelo}l:;/;/86/83/7 ºMlvloml nh Kjokelokeh ml nh @l`jteh Be{}ûtekh:;/;/86/83/3 Hoj}hkejol{ kj`vnl`lo}hteh{;/;/86/83/2 ºK|hn l{ ln tjn ml nh @l`jteh ml Gjomj:;/;/86/83/5 ºKû`j {|klml ln dnjx|lj:;/;/86/83/86 ºKû`j {l eobhdene}h |o [ecoegekhmj:;/;/86/83/88 º$L{}hmj kjo{kelo}l$ j $Kjokelokeh$ kj`j ojkeûo hd{}thk}h:;/;/86/83/84 ºKû`j eo}ltwelol ln H/K/V/ vtjulk}hmj. lo nh wewlokeh u tlce{}tj ûo}ekj:

;/;/86/82 Nh Ke|mhm u ln [ecoegekhmj EE;/;/86/85 Nh{ Hk}e}|ml{ u nh{ Wewlokeh{;/;/86/46 [e`l}tàh u Hn`h

;/;/86/48 Kjokelokeh u Gloj`lojnjcàh9 B|{{ltn u Blemlcclt;/;/86/48/8 Blemlcclt {lcùo B/ Cehooeoe;/;/86/48/4 Kj`lo}htej{;/;/86/48/; Gloj`lojnjcàh u Kjokelokeh E;/;/86/48/= Gloj`lojnjcàh vhthmûiekh;/;/86/48/< Gloj`lojnjcàh u Kjokelokeh EE;/;/86/48/7 Ln $@|omj$ {lcùo Blemlcclt;/;/86/48/3 Oj}h{ kj`vnl`lo}hteh{

;/;/86/44 ºX|å $l{$ nh Kjokelokeh:/ Kte{}j u nh }tho{gjt`hkeûo mln Lcj;/;/86/44/8 X|å l{ nh Kjokelokeh;/;/86/44/4 Nh meoèèkh ]teoe}hteh;/;/86/44/; Nh `l}h`jtgj{e{ ujekh;/;/86/44/= Ln Lcj u nj{ vtj}j-}evj{ {lr|hnl{;/;/86/44/< Lttjtl{ bhde}|hnl{ lo nh {|{}e}|keûo u }tho{gjt`hkeûo mln Lcj;/;/86/44/7 Nh `lo}l kj`j èktj-kj{`j{

;/;/86/4; Nh @l`jteh {lcùo [ho Hc|{}ào;/;/86/4;/8 Vtûnjcj;/;/86/4;/4 Nh tex|lyh ml nh `l`jteh

;/;/86/4;/; Ln vltg|`l {l ml{wholkl kjo ln }el`vj;/;/86/4;/= Nh{ emlh{ u ln l{}à`|nj lr}ltejt;/;/86/4;/< Tlkjclt kjo ln vlo{hèlo}j;/;/86/4;/7 Où`ltj{ u me`lo{eûo;/;/86/4;/3 Nh `l`jteh u {|{ hk}j{;/;/86/4;/2 Nh `l`jteh u nj{ {lo}eèlo}j{;/;/86/4;/5 Nj{ hglk}j{ u nh{ vh{ejol{;/;/86/4;/86 Vjml`j{ tlkjtmht x|l bl`j{ jnwemhmj;/;/86/4;/88 Nh mthk`h vltmemh;/;/86/4;/84 Ln jnwemj hd{jn|}j;/;/86/4;/8; Mej{ l{}è lo nh `l`jteh;/;/86/4;/8= Bhde}h{ lo è `l`jteh

;/;/86/4= L`jkeûo u [ecoegekhmj/ º[jo nj è{`j:;/;/86/4=/8 Vètthgj lo {| vte`lth tlmhkkeûo;/;/86/4=/4 ºKû`j jvlth nh [ào}l{e{ L`jkejohn:;/;/86/4=/; L`jkeûo u Nloc|hil;/;/86/4=/= ºX|å l{ nh [ào}l{e{ L`jkejohn:;/;/86/4=/< Megltlokeh lo}tl [ào}l{e{ L`jkejohn u [ecoegekhmj;/;/86/4=/7 ºL{ nh [ào}l{e{ L`jkejohn |o [ecoegekhmj:;/;/86/4=/3 X|å l{ nh V{ex|e{;/;/86/4=/2 L{}t|k}|th mln \oewlt{j;/;/86/4=/5 ºL{ ln \oewlt{j gà{ekj nh $vtjulkkeûo$ j lrvtl{eûo vtjulk}ewh mln Kj{`j{:

;/;/86/4< Nj{ ; }evj{ ml `l`jteh;/;/86/4</8 Mj{ {|løj{ "[ 478%;/;/86/4</4 [|d }evj{ òå{ekj{

;/;/86/47 $Tlwe{homj ln vh{hmj$9 |oh lrvltelokeh tlkelo}l;/;/86/43 Lvànjcj;/;/86/42 Vj{} 89 hoène{e{ {ecoegekhkejohn

;/;/86/42/8 Kj`vnl`lo}j hn hoène{e{ be{}ûtekj;/;/86/42/4 \o lil`vnj;/;/86/42/; Nh lvemlèh*vhomlèh mln [EMH;/;/86/42/= $Gût`|nh 8$;/;/86/42/< Wlthoj Khnelo}l;/;/86/42/7 Nh loglt`lmhm mln Vhvh I|ho Vhdnj EE;/;/86/42/3 Kjokelt}j Kbeoj

;/;/86/42/2

Tlk}egekhkeûo



;/;/86/45 Vj{} 49 Geo-Geohn9 Geohnemhm ml nh wemh u [ecoegekhmj{;/;/86/45/8 ºK|èn l{ {| oj`dtl:///;/;/86/45/4 Oj`dtl u Khnegekhkeûo;/;/86/45/; [lcùo ln H/K/V/;/;/86/45/= ºX|å l{ nh vhnhdth }lr}|hn u ln bhdnht j mlket:

;/;/86/;6 Vj{} ;9 Tlk|ltmj{9 e`hclo w{/ oj`dtl;/;/86/;8 Vj{} =9 [ecoegekhmj Eo}ltejt u Lr}ltejt;/;/86/;4 Vj{} <9 ]evjnjcàh ml hoj`hnàh{ [ecoegekhkejohnl{ "8%

;/;/86/;4/8 Kh|{h g|okejohn ml nj{ {|løj{;/;/86/;4/4 Hn}lthkejol{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{ $v|th{$;/;/86/;4/; ]evj{ ml hn}lthkeûo {ecoegekhkejohn

;/;/86/;4/;/8 Whtehkejol{ gjt`hnl{;/;/86/;4/;/4 Whtehkejol{ ml Whnjt-[lo}emj;/;/86/;4/;/; Kjognek}j{ lo}tl whnjtl{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{

;/;/86/;4/;/= Kjognek}j{ lo}tl {ecoegekhmj{ kjo}thv|l{}j{;/;/86/;4/;/< Kjognek}j lo}tl nh eo}lcthn {ecoegekho}l u ln @jmlnj Vhthmec`è}ekj

;/;/86/;; Vj{} 79 [j`h}eyhkeûo ml nh @l`jteh9 $gjt`hnemhm vtjulk}hmh u mlglk}|j{h mln {ecoegekhmj$;/;/86/;;/8 [e{}l`h @oå{ekj u Kjo}loemj{;/;/86/;;/4 Khthk}ltà{}ekh{ mln Tlkjtmht;/;/86/;;/; ºKû`j tl-kjojklt nh $mlglk}|j{emhm$ mln Tlk|ltmj:

;/;/86/;= Vj{} 39 [jdtl nh k|hnemhm `l}h-tlhne{}h mln [ecoegekhmj;/;/86/;=/8 X|å l{ ln `l}h-tlhne{`j;/;/86/;=/4 Nh mlglk}|j{emhm ml nh Wewlokeh;/;/86/;=/; \o {|løj tlhne{}h ///;/;/86/;=/= Ln kjo}loemj $e`hceoh}ewj$ mln [ecoegekhmj hoènjcj*tlgnlij;/;/86/;=/< @h}ltehneyhkeûo v{l|mj-gec|th}ewh 0 E`hclo

;/;/86/;< Vj{} 29 ]evj{ ml @l`jteh;/;/86/;</8 Vtûnjcj;/;/86/;</4 @l`jteh $ml{velt}h$

;/;/86/;</4/8 @l`jteh [ecoegekhkejohn;/;/86/;</4/4 @l`jteh ml $Gjomj$;/;/86/;</4/; @l`jteh Wltdhn

;/;/86/;</4/= @l`jteh Ketk|o{}hokehn;/;/86/;</4/< Ln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj $Whkàj$ "E%

;/;/86/;</; @l`jteh Eo}th-Joàtekh;/;/86/;</;/8 @l`jteh ml Gjomj;/;/86/;</;/4 @l`jteh H`delo}hn;/;/86/;</;/; V{l|mj-`l`jteh eo}thjoàtekh "E%;/;/86/;</;/= [e{}l`h @oå{ekj $Whkàj$ "EE%;/;/86/;</;/< Hkkl{hèlo}j{ h nh @l`jteh Lve{ûmekh

;/= VHNHDTH ' E@HCLO/;/=/8 Vtûnjcj

;/=/8/8 Kh`dej ujekj ///;/=/8/4 E`vjt}hokeh ml nh E`hclo;/=/8/; Kjo}l`vnhkeûo meweoh l E`hclo;/=/8/= Vhnhdth ' E`hclo;/=/8/< Tl{vlk}j hn Ht}l;/=/8/7 E`hclo u Gec|th

;/=/4 Ho}lklmlo}l{;/=/4/8 Tlwewelomj nh be{}jteh ghèneht u vlt{john

;/=/4/4 ºEo}ltol}:;/=/4/; Kjteo}ej{ 8;.84

;/=/4/;/8 Ln L{vlij mln Loec`h;/=/4/;/4 E`hclo - Gec|th - [à`djnj

;/=/4/= Ke}h{;/=/4/=/8 Vhnhdth{ ml Wemh;/=/4/=/4 $Ln Wltdj l{vlth nh E`hclo$;/=/4/=/; E`èclol{ $hvûktegh{$;/=/4/=/= O|lwj ]l{}h`lo}j;/=/4/=/< \o ekjoj {hcthmj;/=/4/=/7 J}th{ ke}h{ dàdnekh{

;/=/; Oj`dtl l e`hclo lo ln {ecoegekhmj;/=/;/8 Emlo}emhm Ojèohn;/=/;/4 Kjo{e{}lokeh mln [ecoegekhmj;/=/;/; ºL{ ln [ecoegekhmj ml oh}|thnlyh Wltdhn:

;/=/= K|n}|th ml nh e`hclo u $tlhnemhm wet}|hn$;/=/=/8 Vtûnjcj;/=/=/4 Ln $en|{ejoe{`j$ v|dneke}htej;/=/=/; K|n}j u K|n}|th;/=/=/= Ln bj`dtl kj`j E`hcj Mle;/=/=/< Nh{ h`lohyh{ ml nh $tlhnemhm wet}|hn$;/=/=/7 Vjnåèkh {jdtl ln Uj

;/=/< Vhnhdth ' e`hclo 0 ºk|ltvj ' hn`h:;/=/</8 L{vàte}| ‛ @h}lteh ' Vhnhdth - E`hclo;/=/</4 Ln kjoklv}j ml E`hclo;/=/</; Be{}jteh ml nh $nlu$ Vhnhdth ' E`hclo;/=/</= K|ltvj 0 E`hclo mln Hn`h

;/=/7 Nh kjn|òh `lo}etj{h;/=/3 E`èclol{ u gho}h{àh

;/=/3/8 Gho}h{àh;/=/3/4 E`èclol{ {|dil}ewh{ u jdil}ewh{;/=/3/; Mlo{emhm {ecoegekhkejohn

;/=/2 Nh e`hceohkeûo lo ln `|omj;/=/2/8 Vtûnjcj;/=/2/4 E`hceohkeûo u k|n}|th

;/=/2/;

E`èclol{ ' Vhnhdth{ lo ln ]el`vj



;/=/5 E`hclo 0 {ecoegekhmj we{ednl;/=/5/8 @h}ltehnemhm gà{ekh;/=/5/4 ºL{ nh E`hclo ln [ecoegekhmj we{ ednl:;/=/5/; Nh lk|hkeûo $L$;/=/5/= ºL{ nh @h}lteh nh E`hclo mln Njcj{:;/=/5/< ºL{ nh @h}lteh nh {j`dth mln {lt:

;/=/86 Tlgnlrejol{ geohnl{;/=/86/8 $Nh eowe{edenemhm ml Mej{$;/=/86/4 L{lokehnemhm ml nh Vhnhdth u lre{}lokehnemhm ml nh E`hclo;/=/86/; E`èclol{ u [|løj{;/=/86/= Gec|th. Gjt`h l E`hclo;/=/86/< Nh @h}lteh l{ ln tlk|ltmj mln jdil}j x|l {ltè;/=/86/7 Mln [|løj h nh Ktlhkeûo;/=/86/3 E`hceohkeûo u v{ekj-}lthveh

;/=/86/2 Khthk}ltà{}ekh{ ml nh E`hclo Joàtekh;/=/86/5 Kj{h l E`hclo;/=/86/86 ]evj{ ml E`hclo

;/=/86/86/8 Nh E`hclo lo {à u vjt {à ;/=/86/86/4 Nh E`hclo kj`j kjo{}t|k}j v{àx|ekj

;/< LN LOEC@H ML NJ[ [\LØJ[9 VTL[LO]HKEÛO L BEVÛ]L[E[/;/</8 Vtl{lo}hkeûo

;/</8/8 Vtjm|kkeûo joàtekh9 kho}emhm u khnemhm;/</8/4 Bhkeh |oh joetjnjcàh `è{ eo}lneclo}l;/</8/; \}enemhml{ mln {jøht

;/</4 Bevû}l{e{ 89 Ktlhkeûo j $Ghdtekhkeûo$ ml {|løj{;/</4/8 Nj{ nàè}l{ mln kltldtj;/</4/4 Jdilkejol{ vtjdhdnl{;/</4/; Vte`lth lrvnekhkeûo "jd{jnl}h%;/</4/= Nj{ nàè}l{ mln $Kltldthne{`j$;/</4/< Tl{v|l{}h{;/</4/7 ºLo}jokl{:///;/</4/3 [jdtl nh $\oemhm @àoe`h ml ]el`vj$

;/</4/2 [|løj ;48;/</4/5 Ln $@h}ltehn$ Joàtekj

;/</; Bevû}l{e{ 49 Ln Tlce{}tj gj}jctègekj ml nj{ {|løj{;/</;/8 ºGj}jcthgeht nj{ {|løj{: "8%;/</;/4 ºX|å e`vnekh ln ml{hgàj ml gj}jcthgeht nj{ {|løj{:;/</;/; [ecoegekhmj{9 `h}ltehn òå{ekj u joàtekj;/</;/= @è{ kj`vhthkejol{ $kj`v|}hkejohnl{$

;/</= Bevû}l{e{ ;9 Ln [ecoegekhmj ml nj{ [|løj{;/</=/8 Vtûnjcj;/</=/4 Khthk}ltà{}ekh{ mln kjo}loemj joàtekj;/</=/; Cl{}eûo v{àx|ekh mln {|løj;/</=/= J}th{ vj{edenemhml{;/</=/< Holrj9 {|løj $bevlt nùkemj$

;/</< Bevû}l{e{ =9 Ln [|løj u nh Kjokelokeh;/</</8 Kû`j l{}|meht nj{ {|løj{;/</</4 [|løj{ u [jøht

;/</7 Ln $@e{}ltej mln Eokjo{kelo}l$ "Eokjo{kelo}l EE%;/</7/8 Ln $eowlo}j$ mln Eokjo{kelo}l

;/</7/4 Kjokelokeh - Eokjo{kelo}l - Wjn|o}hm;/</7/; Mj{ {|løj{

;/7 KHTHK]LTÀ[]EKH[ GLOJ@ÅOEKH[ MLN [\LØJ9;/7/8 Kjo}thkkeûo mln }el`vj

;/7/8/8 ºTlhnemhm j En|{eûo:;/7/8/4 Oj}h{ ml Hk}|hneyhkeûo

;/7/4 $Hn}h Mlgeoekeûo$ j $Bevlttlhne{`j$;/7/4/8 ]lr}j jteceohn;/7/4/4 K|hnemhml{ ctègekh{ ml nh e`hceoltàh eo}thjoàtekh

;/7/4/4/8 Khnemhm ml e`hclo $hd{jn|}h$ u*j $}j}hn$;/7/4/4/4 Khvhkemhm ktlh}ewh-kjo{}t|k}ewh $eneè}hmh$;/7/4/4/; Kjogjt`hkeûo $eo}lthk}ewh$;/7/4/4/= $Wltmhm$ eo}tào{lkh mln {|løj

;/7/; [|dil}ewemhm;/7/;/8 [|løj{9 lrvltelokeh ujekh;/7/;/4 ºL{ ln $uj joàtekj$ {eènht j emåo}ekj hn $uj ml{velt}j$:;/7/;/; I|oc u ln uj joàtekj

;/7/= Kjo}loemj ml nj{ [|løj{;/7/=/8 Thocj }l`è}ekj;/7/=/4 ]l`h{ lr}th-vlt{johnl{;/7/=/; ]l`h{ |oewlt{hnl{

;/7/< Nlul{ ml eo}ltvtl}hkeûo;/7/7 Nh $Wltmhm$ mln {|løj

;/7/7/8 Nh $tlhnemhm$ ml nh l{kloh-jdil}|hnemhm joàtekh;/7/7/4 [|løj jvjt}|oj

;/7/3 Nh $Kè`hth Blt`å}ekh$;/7/3/8 Bevû}l{e{ }lo}h}ewh;/7/3/4 ºKû`j {ltàh nh $Kè`hth Blt`å}ekh$:

;/7/2 Nh @jthnemhm joàtekh;/7/2/8 [lcùo ln $gtl|mehoe{`j$;/7/2/4 [|løj 437;/7/2/; [|løj 433;/7/2/= [|løj 4329 $Kjo}th{}l$

;/7/5 Ln tlce{}tj ml nj{ {|løj{;/7/5/8 Nh kj`vnliemhm ml nh l{kloh joàtekh

;/7/5/4 º[l v|lml ${jøht ml{velt}j$:



;/7/86 [ào}l{e{9 tlhnemhm. kjo{e{}lokeh. {|dil}ewemhm u g|chkemhm;/3 ]EVJNJCÀH JOÀTEKH9;/3/8 ]evj{ ml Joete{`j;/3/4 ]evj{ ml {|løj

;/3/4/8 [|løj vtjgå}ekj $vlt{john$;/3/4/4 [|løj vnhklo}ltj kj`vlo{h}jtej;/3/4/; [|løj{ htx|l}àvekj{;/3/4/= [|løj $v{ekjnûcekj$ -j v{ekjcåoekj- oh}|thn u ojt`hn ;/3/4/< [|løj{ $mehcoû{}ekj{$;/3/4/7 [|løj{ e`vlt{johnl{;/3/4/3 [|løj{ kjomekejohmj{ vjt nh vltklvkeûo {lo{jtehn `j`lo}èolh;/3/4/2 [|løj{ $vhth-oh}|thnl{$;/3/4/5 Joete{`j vh}jnûcekj;/3/4/86 Loec`h{ joàtekj{

;/3/4/86/8 Joete{`j kj`j khohn lrvtl{ewj ml nj {jdtloh}|thn;/3/4/86/4 V{ekjnjcàh u Nedlt}hm

;/2 ]L@H[ H[JKEHMJ[;/2/8 Nàè}l{ mln l`vete{`j

;/2/8/8 ºGeo mln `h}ltehne{`j ///:;/2/8/4 Bhkeh nh E`hcj Mle;/2/8/; Nh ktlh}ewemhm joàtekh;/2/8/= [ecoegekhmj u jdil}|hnemhm mln kjo}loemj;/2/8/< E`hceoltàh lr}th-oh}|thn;/2/8/7 Nh {ecoegekhokeh joàtekh;/2/8/3 Ln ml{mjdnl j tl-eo}ltejteyhkeûo v{àx|ekh

;/2/4 ºKû`j {|løho nj{ kelcj{:;/2/4/8 Ht}àk|nj 89 Hmhv}hkeûo kltldthn;/2/4/4 Ht}àk|nj 49 ºX|å {|løho nj{ kelcj{:

;/2/4/4/8 Tl{|`lo;/2/4/4/4 ]evj{ $jv|l{}j{$ ml we{eûo hn}ltoh}ewh9 kjo}l`vnhkeûo lr}è}ekh u hn|keohkeûo

;/2/; Nh{ Hn|keohkejol{;/2/;/8 Vtûnjcj

;/2/;/4 $Nj{ }th{}jtoj{ ml nh vltklvkeûo$ "SLD%;/2/;/; ]evj{ ml hn|keohkeûo;/2/;/= Ln Oj`dtl Vtjvej;/2/;/< Nh{ hn|keohkejol{ {lcùo I|oc;/2/;/7 Nh $eokt|{}hkeûo$ mln jdil}j hn|keohmj;/2/;/3 Vj{ednl{ lrvltelokeh{ vlt{johnl{ hn|keoh}jteh{

;/2/= Nh{ $Hvhtekejol{$;/2/=/8 Hvhtekejol{ u Hn|keohkejol{;/2/=/4 Hvhtekejol{ `htehoh{

;/2/< º[|løho nj{ hoe`hnl{:;/2/</8 ºDh{}h nh lwemlokeh kltldthn:;/2/</4 Lwemlokeh{ u m|mh{ thyjohdnl{

;/2/7 º[|løho nj{ èoclnl{:;/2/3 º[jøhdh Il{ù{:

;/2/3/8 X|elo l{ Il{ù{;/2/3/4 Ln lve{jmej ml nh mjtèkeûo lo nh dhtkh

;/2/2 º[l `hoegel{}ho nh{ g|ltyh{ mln `hn lo ln {|løj:;/2/2/8 Ln ghk}jt ml`joàhkj

;/2/2/4 Ln ghk}jt ml`joàhkj u nh vh}jnjcàh v{àx|ekh;/2/2/; Hkkeûo mehdûnekh u joete{`j;/2/2/= Eo}ltejtemhm u `hnmhm;/2/2/< Nh {|v|l{}h {eokltemhm ml nh vl{hmennh

;/2/5 Ln vte`lt {|løj/;/2/86 H|}jktà}ekh;/2/88 Ln }l`h dàdnekj u {| e`vhk}j k|n}|thn;/5 BHKEH \O O\LWJ @JMLNJ9;/5/8 Bhkeh |o @jmlnj Eo}lcthn ml V{ex|e{`j

;/5/8/8 Kjo{emltht ln hvjt}l $kj`vnl`lo}htej u tlgltlokehn$ ml nh Tlwlnhkeûo;/5/8/4 Logjx|l lo vlt{vlk}ewh |oe}hteh. m|hn u }teoe}hteh;/5/8/; Kjomekeûo vhthmûiekh mln Bj`dtl lre{}lo}l9 Hn`h ' K|ltvj;/5/8/= Nh{ kjo}thmekkejol{ kelo}àgekh{ mln vlo{hèlo}j `h}ltehne{}h u tlnh}ewe{}h;/5/8/< Vj}lokehnemhm ml nh kjomekeûo b|`hoh9 bhkeh nh }th{klomlokeh u vnloe}|m ml ${lt$;/5/8/7 Nàè}l{ u hnkhokl{ mln ge{ejnjce{`j/ K|ltvj ‛ `h}lteh kj`j $vtjulkkeûo lrvtl{ewh$;/5/8/3 Nh lre{}lokehnemhm kjttj`vemh u ln @hn;/5/8/2 Ln [|gteèlo}j u ln Vtjkl{j @jthn9 eo}lcthnemhm ml nj{ }el`vj{ lre{}lokehnl{;/5/8/5 Nh @l`jteh u ln H/K/V/9 E`hcj Mle;/5/8/86 L{}t|k}|th {ecoegekhkejohn mln @|omj9 nlu $Vhnhdth ' E`hclo$;/5/8/88 Gho}h{àh. E`hceohkeûo. Joete{`j

;/5/4 Tlgnlrejol{ kj`vnl`lo}hteh{9;/5/4/8 [|løj. Kjo}loemj u Hk}j Wewlokehn/

;/5/4/8/8 [|løj kj`j lwlo}j joàtekj;/5/4/8/4 Kjo}loemj u jdil}|hnemhm mln [|løj $lo {à$;/5/4/8/; Hk}j u hkkeûo v{àx|ekh ml {jøht;/5/4/8/= Wewlokeh mln Uj eo}th-joàtekj;/5/4/8/< Tlk|ltmj ml l{h wewlokeh

;/5/4/4 Kj-{|d{}hokehnemhm j m|hnemhm ml*lo nh Vhthmjih/;/5/4/4/8 Vhthmjih9 ºnlu ml tlhnemhm v{àx|ekh u*j }j}hn:;/5/4/4/4 Kj`lo}htej{ holrj{

;/5/4/; Lwjn|keûo u V{ex|e{`j/;/5/4/;/8 @è{ ge{ejnjce{`j /// "lo wlt{eûo lwjn|kejoe{}h%;/5/4/;/4 Lwjn|keûo - Vtjulkkeûo

;/5/4/= Ln tlce{}tj gj}jctègekj ml nj{ {|løj{/;/5/4/< [|løj{ ml Ke|mhm u [|løj{ ]|tà{}ekj{/

;/5/4/7

Nj{ $[|løj{ jnwemhmj{$/



;/5/4/3 @h}lteh u $Nlu$/;/5/4/2 [|løj{ u $oewln k|n}|thn$/;/5/4/5 Ln $Vjmlt ml nh{ }eoeldnh{$/;/5/4/86 [|løj u jij{ kltthmj{/;/5/4/88 Jdil}ewemhm u [|dil}ewemhm mln {|løj/

;/5/4/88/8 [|dil}ewemhm mln [|løj;/5/4/88/4 Jdil}ewemhm mln [|løj

;/5/4/84 Ln [|løj lo ln L{vlij/;/5/4/8; @è{ {jdtl ln $logjx|l ge{ejnjce{}h$/;/5/4/8= E`hclo ml @|omj9 ºvjtx|å nj{ ho}ec|j{ tj`hoj{ oj {jøhdho h|}j`ûwenl{:/;/5/4/8< [jdtl nh $E`hcj Mle$ "8%/

;/5/4/8</8 Tlhnemhm u Wet}|hnemhm;/5/4/8</4 $E`hclo ml nh E`hclo$9 khthk}ltà{}ekh{;/5/4/8</; Geo u L{vlij "Nedlt}hm 6%

;/5/4/8</= E`hclo. N|y u [|løj{;/5/4/8</< [jdtl nh vtjulkkeûo hglk}ewh;/5/4/8</7 Jdil}ewemhm ml nh E`hcj eo}ltejt;/5/4/8</3 Ln hn`h b|`hoh kj`j E`hcj Mle

;/5/4/87 [jdtl nh [j`h}eyhkeûo/;/5/4/87/8 Nh Vhthmjih V{àx|ekh;/5/4/87/4 Nh we{eûo ûv}ekh u ln [|løj;/5/4/87/; Gjt`h. Gec|th u Ktlhkeûo;/5/4/87/= ºK|èn l{ ln nloc|hil mln [|løj:///;/5/4/87/< Oj}h{ kj`vnl`lo}hteh{

;/5/4/83 ºL{ ln {|løj |oh $E`hclo$:/;/5/4/83/8 ºE`hclo j En|{eûo:;/5/4/83/4 Nh kjo{e{}lokeh jdil}|hn ml nh e`hclo joàtekh;/5/4/83/; L{khnh tlvtl{lo}h}ewh

;/5/4/82 [|løj1 |oh e`hclo ml @|omj/;/5/4/82/8 L{x|l`h }ltohtej;/5/4/82/4 ºMûoml jk|ttl ln {|løj ///:/ Ln $l{vhkej joàtekj$;/5/4/82/; Ktlh}ewemhm l E`hcj Mle

;/5/4/85 Hohnjcàh{ l{}t|k}|thnl{;/5/4/85/8 E`hcj Mle w{/ hoe`hne{`j;/5/4/85/4 ]tl{ logjx|l{;/5/4/85/; Àomjnl ûo}ekh mln hk}j òå{ekj

;/5/4/46 ºX|å l{ lo}jokl{ $|o$ {|løj:/;/5/4/46/8 ºX|å $bhklo$ nj{ {|løj{ ///:;/5/4/46/4 Ln l{kholj `|n}emetlkkejohn

;/5/4/48 ºBhu x|l eo}ltvtl}ht nj{ {|løj{:/;/5/4/48/8 ºVhth x|å hohneyht nj{ {|løj{:;/5/4/48/4 º@lo{hil nh}lo}l jdwej:

;/5/4/44 [à`djnj{ u [ecoegekhmj{/;/5/4/4; Nh g|okeûo kjttlk}ewh mln {|løj/;/5/4/4= Ln [|løj u*j Vtjkl{j Joàtekj9 ºl{ vht}l mln {e{}l`h gho}h{ej{j j nj |}eneyh:/;/5/4/4< ºX|å j x|eåol{ {jo nj{ vlt{johil{ joàtekj{:/;/5/4/47 Nj{ nàè}l{ k|ho}e}h}ewj{ mln Vtjkl{j Joàtekj/

;/5/4/47/8 Nj{ $x|eldtl{ ml kjo}eo|emhm$;/5/4/47/4 [jdtl nh $ml`homh joàtekh$

;/5/4/43 Ln $l{kholj$ j dhttemj joàtekj/

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[|løj ==29 $O|lwj{ lmegekej{$/



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=/4/5 [|løj{ Vhthme{àhkj{/=/4/5/8 Vtûnjcj=/4/5/4 [|løj 3;9 $Ln whnnl ml nh{ kjneoh{ lo gnjt$/=/4/5/; [|løj 3=9 $Vhe{hil emànekj-vtlbe{}ûtekj$/=/4/5/= [|løj 3<9 $Wjnhomj bhkeh ln kelnj$/=/4/5/< [|løj ;=89 $Lo ln |`dthn mln $`è{ hnnè$/=/4/5/7 [|løj ;=49 $Wjnhomj kjo megek|n}hm$/=/4/5/3 [ào}l{e{

=/4/86 [|løj{ Kjoklv}|hneyhdnl{/=/4/86/8 Vtûnjcj=/4/86/4 [|løj 379 $Ln `jo{}t|j vlt{e{}lo}l$/=/4/86/; [|løj 339 $Yj`de{$/

=/4/86/= [|løj 329 $Jdil}j }l{}e`joehn$/=/4/86/< [|løj 359 $Logtlo}homj hn hctl{jt$/=/4/86/7 [|løj 269 $[|klmèolj ml e`hclo$/=/4/86/3 [|løj 289 $Ln wlo}enhmjt$/=/4/86/2 [|løj 249 $84 [|løj{$/=/4/86/5 [|løj 2;9 $nj{ ho}ljij{$/=/4/86/86 [|løj 2=9 $Nh khih kjo nedtj{$/=/4/86/88 [|løj 2<9 $Ln }tlo d|me{}h$/=/4/86/84 [|løj 279 $Tlnjil{ {eoktjoeyhmj{$/=/4/86/8; [|løj 239 $Ln {|løj ml nh ke|mhm oj {jøhmh$/=/4/86/8= [|løj 229 $\oh ke|mhm wet}|hn$/=/4/86/8< [|løj 259 $\oh kjowlt{hkeûo$/=/4/86/87 [|løj ;669 $ºE`vtjwe{hkeûo j c|eûo:$/=/4/86/83 [|løj 569 $Kjowlt{hkeûo lo nh khnnl$/=/4/86/82 [|løj 589 $Tlk|ltmj joàtekj$/=/4/86/85 [|løj 549 $\o i|lcj ml }loe{$/=/4/86/46 [|løj 5;9 $\o vtjdnl`h ml kjokelokeh$/=/4/86/48 [|løj 5=9 $[lo}emj mln b|`jt$/

=/4/86/44 [|løj 5<9 $@è{ b|`jt$/=/4/86/4; [|løj 579 $Ln o|lwj kjok|t{j$/=/4/86/4= [|løj 539 $H{klo{jt wet}|hn$/=/4/86/4< [|løj 529 $Nh vhthmjih mln v|o}ltj nè{lt$/=/4/86/47 [|løj 559 $B|`jt ;$/=/4/86/43 [|løj 8669 $Jvlthkeûo ml ohtey$/=/4/86/42 [|løj 8689 $Vlt{johil{ ml }lnlojwlnh$/=/4/86/45 [|løj 8649 $\o vtjdnl`h lo ln hetl$/

=/4/86/45/8 Tlnh}j u kj`lo}htej=/4/86/45/4 Ho}lklmlo}l vtjdhdnl=/4/86/45/; [eo vhnhdth{=/4/86/45/= Vtl-we{eûo joàtekh

=/4/86/;6 [|løj 86;9 $\o {|løj lo ln {|løj$/=/4/86/;8 [|løj 86=9 $Lmegekej lo ; l{kloh{$/=/4/86/;4 [|løj 86<9 $[|løj{ vltmemj{$/=/4/86/;; [|løj 8679 $Med|ihomj |oh njkj`j}jth$/

=/4/86/;;/8 Tlnh}j u kj`lo}htej=/4/86/;;/4 M|mh{

=/4/86/;;/; Nh $`h}lteh j{k|th joàtekh$=/4/86/;= [|løj 8639 $[jøhomj x|l oj {|løj$/=/4/86/;< [|løj 8629 $Hn`jtyhomj$/=/4/86/;7 [|løj 8659 $D|{khomj |o {ecoegekhmj$/=/4/86/;3 [|løj 8869 $Geohn`lo}l ln jngh}j((($/=/4/86/;2 [|løj 8889 $Jngh}j 4$/=/4/86/;5 [|løj 8849 $Vtjdnl`h{ lo nh tjmennh$/=/4/86/=6 [|løj 88;9 $]lttl`j}j$/=/4/86/=8 [|løj 88=9 $Ktjojnjcàh joàtekh9 nh hklnlthkeûo$/=/4/86/=4 [|løj 88<9 $`ho|hn KHM$/=/4/86/=; [|løj 8879 $K|hmtj L{}hmà{}ekj$/=/4/86/== [|løj 8839 $We{}h tlkbhyhmh$/=/4/86/=< [|løj 8829 $Ml}hnnl{$/=/4/86/=7 [|løj 8859 $B|`jt =$/=/4/86/=3 [|løj 8469 $Vlo{homj lo Mej{$/=/4/86/=2 [|løj 8489 $]tl{ gthc`lo}j{$/=/4/86/=5 [|løj ;7=9 $De{hcth kjo `lo{hil$/=/4/86/<6 [|løj ;759 $Kjogltlokeh$/=/4/86/<8 [|løj ;279 $B|`jt W9 Etjoàh lo nh khgl}ltàh$/=/4/86/<4 [|løj ;5=9 $\o ml}hnnl `lkèoekj$/=/4/86/<; [|løj =6=9 $Ml{vlt}homj lo ln g|}|tj$/=/4/86/<= [|løj =6<9 $Kh`dej ml khohn$/=/4/86/<< [|løj =639 $@hx|l}h mece}hn kjo-}lr}|th$/=/4/86/<7 [|løj =659 $Cthoih }lkojnûcekh$/=/4/86/<3 [|løj =889 $]tl{ {|løj{ u 8 }l`h$/=/4/86/<2 [|løj <=69 $\o dj}ûo ml `|l{}th$/=/4/86/<5 [|løj <249 $Tlvl}ekeûo$/=/4/86/76 [|løj <589 $Me{k|t{j vjnà}ekj$/

=/4/88 [|løj{ Htx|l}àvekj{ j $Cthoml{ [|løj{$/=/4/88/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/88/4 [|løj 8449 $Nj{ gh|oj{$/=/4/88/; [|løj 84;9 $Nh ohwl lr}th}lttl{}tl$/=/4/88/= [|løj 84=9 $]lttl`j}j {lnlk}ewj$/=/4/88/< [|løj 84<9 $Ml{genl{ lo ln kelnj$/=/4/88/7 [|løj 8479 $Lo nh Tj`h e`vltehn$/

=/4/88/3

[|løj 8439 $Ml{h{}tl o|knlht$/



=/4/88/2 [|løj 4279 $H{}ltjeml e`vhk}j$/=/4/88/5 [|løj ;369 $Lrvnj{eûo o|knlht$/=/4/88/86 [|løj ;379 $Kh}è{}tjgl men|emh$/=/4/88/88 [|løj ;2=9 $Kjo Il{ù{$/=/4/88/84 [|løj =439 $Kh`vj ml kjoklo}thkeûo$/=/4/88/8; [|løj =<79 $@ht l`dthwlkemj$/=/4/88/8= [ào}l{e{/

=/4/84 [|løj{ $Ht}egekehnl{$/=/4/84/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/84/4 [|løj 8429 $]å ml bjih{$/

=/4/8; [|løj{ $Ojt`hnl{$/=/4/8;/8 Vtûnjcj=/4/8;/4 [|løj 8459 $Mltt|`dl lo nh khttl}lth$/=/4/8;/; [|løj 8;69 $]htil}h VK$9

=/4/8;/= [|løj 8;89 $[j`j{ wh`vetj{$/=/4/8;/< [|løj 8;49 $Ln vj{}l hn}à{e`j$/=/4/8;/7 [|løj 8;;9 $Nj{ mj{ nhmtjol{$=/4/8;/3 [|løj 8;=9 $Kjo [vloklt ]|oeka$/=/4/8;/2 [|løj 8;<9 $K|homj g|e olctj$/=/4/8;/5 [|løj 8;79 $I|cj{ {j{vlkbj{j{$/=/4/8;/86 [|løj 8;39 $Kè`hth{ gj}jctègekh{$/=/4/8;/88 [|løj 8;29 $Lr}thøj eo{lk}j$/=/4/8;/84 [|løj 8;59 $]th}homj kjo kbho}h{$/

=/4/8;/84/8 [|løj 8;5-H9 $Nj{ kbho}h{$=/4/8;/84/4 [|løj 8;5-D9 $Lo ln bj{ve}hn$

=/4/8;/8; [|løj 8=69 $]te{}lyh{ mln geohn$/=/4/8;/8= [|løj 8=89 $H{hn}j tlvlnemj$/=/4/8;/8< [|løj 8=49 $Me{k|{eûo lo nh genh$/=/4/8;/87 [|løj 8=;9 $I|chomj hilmtly$/=/4/8;/83 [|løj 8==9 $H{hn}j tlvlnemj EE$/=/4/8;/82 [|løj 8=<9 $Nècte`h{$/

=/4/8;/82/8 Tlnh}j u kj`lo}htej

=/4/8;/82/4 @jthnemhm joàtekh=/4/8;/85 [|løj 8=79 $Welomj |o wemlj$/=/4/8;/46 [|løj 8=39 $Me{k|{eûo lo ln {|vlt`ltkhmj$/=/4/8;/48 [|løj 8=29 $Dhihomj ml Ghtlnnjol{$/=/4/8;/44 [|løj 8=59 $Wehil hn v|lt}j$/=/4/8;/4; [|løj 8<69 $]lttloj{ dhnmàj{$/=/4/8;/4= [|løj 8<89 $Vtjdnl`h{ lo nh jdth$/=/4/8;/4< [|løj 8<49 $Me{k|{eûo kjo nj{ lrvlt}j{$/=/4/8;/47 [|løj 8<;9 $L{glth{ lo ln kelnj$/=/4/8;/43 [|løj 8<=9 $Oemj ml `j{kh{$/=/4/8;/42 [|løj 8<<9 $\oh tlcnh ml vnè{}ekj$/=/4/8;/45 [|løj 8<79 $@hx|l}h KHM$/=/4/8;/;6 [|løj 8<39 $Kjo nh mjk}jth @htào$/=/4/8;/;8 [|løj 8<29 $Kjo Vlmtj Vekhvelmth$/=/4/8;/;4 [|løj 8<59 $Geohn ml ]loe{$/=/4/8;/;; [|løj 8769 $Gho}h{`h lo nh dj}lnnh$/=/4/8;/;= [|løj 8789 $Dh}hnnh lo ln vhtx|l$/=/4/8;/;< [|løj 8749 $Gj}jcthgàh kh`deho}l$/

=/4/8;/;7 [|løj 87;9 $Kjèlomj m|nkl$/=/4/8;/;3 [|løj 87=9 $@lo}eth{$/=/4/8;/;2 [|løj 87<9 $Med|ij j{k|tlkemj$/=/4/8;/;5 [|løj 8779 $]ljteyhomj lo ln bj}ln$/=/4/8;/=6 [|løj ;<29 $Vtjoû{}ekj g|}djnltj$/=/4/8;/=8 [|løj ;589 $Vèihtj{ thtj{$/=/4/8;/=4 [|løj =869 $]thwlnneoc lo tlwlt{h$/=/4/8;/=; [|løj =829 $Vèihtj{ h`hl{}thmj{$/=/4/8;/== [|løj =489 $Mj{ {|løj{$ ";%/=/4/8;/=< [|løj =329 $Dh{|th$/=/4/8;/=7 [|løj =5=9 $Mj{ l{kloh{$/=/4/8;/=3 [|løj =5<9 $Ln h`ho}l$/=/4/8;/=2 [|løj =579 $Hn}h wlnjkemhm 4/6$/=/4/8;/=5 [|løj <679 $Hn}lthkeûo |tdhoh$/=/4/8;/<6 [|løj <<=9 $[hncj h }tj}ht$/=/4/8;/<8 [|løj <<29 $Tllok|lo}tj$/=/4/8;/<4 [|løj <769 $Ln `|lt}j wewelo}l$/=/4/8;/<; [|løj <749 $Gj}jcthgehomj nh oelwl$/=/4/8;/<= [|løj <729 $[jn|kejohomj ln vh{hmj$/=/4/8;/<< [|løj <759 $Wjkl{ hnnè httedh$/=/4/8;/<7 [|løj <2;9 $Vtlkej lx|ewjkhmj$/=/4/8;/<3 [|løj <239 $Lo}thtjo$/=/4/8;/<2 [|løj <569 $Kbjx|l lo ln kelnj$/=/4/8;/<5 [|løj <549 $Vtl{lokeh Eowe{ednl$/=/4/8;/76 [|løj <5<9 $Vtjulk}j ml }à}|nj$/=/4/8;/78 [ào}l{e{/

=/4/8= $[jò|{ Eo}ltt|v}|{$/=/4/8=/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/8=/4 [|løj 8739 $Ln {lk|l{}tj$/=/4/8=/; [|løj 8729 $Nh }th`vh$/=/4/8=/= [|løj 8759 $@htl`j}j$/

=/4/8=/=/8 Tlnh}j u kj`lo}htej/=/4/8=/=/4 Hn `htclo9 $Eo}ltt|vkejol{$/=/4/8=/=/; $L{}|meht ln hn`h$/=/4/8=/=/= [|løj ;629 $@ene}htl{$/

=/4/8=/<

[|løj 8369 $Hwhtekeh$/



=/4/8=/</8 Tlnh}j u kj`lo}htej=/4/8=/</4 Hoène{e{ l{}t|k}|thn-}l`è}ekj

=/4/8=/7 [|løj 8389 $G|ltyh ml wjn|o}hm$/=/4/8=/3 [ào}l{e{/

=/4/8< [|løj{ ]lr}|hnl{/=/4/8</8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/8</4 [|løj 8349 $Eogjt`l mln ]el`vj$/=/4/8</; [|løj 83;9 $V|lo}l{ lo L{}jkjn`j$/=/4/8</= [|løj 83=9 $Mehtej ml wemh en|{}thmj$/=/4/8</< [|løj 83<9 $Ke}h{ dàdnekh{$/=/4/8</7 [|løj 8379 $Nedtj ml h|}jt$/=/4/8</3 [|løj 8339 $Ln kltme}j$/=/4/8</2 [|løj 8329 $Lo L-`hen$/=/4/8</5 [|løj 8359 $Ln loec`h mln {|løj$/

=/4/8</86 [|løj 8269 $Nnh`hmh Me{}ho}l$/=/4/8</88 [|løj 47;9 $Lmegekej kjo kjo}loemj$/=/4/8</84 [|løj ;2;9 $Nedtj{ ml Ht}l$/=/4/8</8; [|løj ;229 $E`hclo hklnlthmh$/=/4/8</8= [|løj ;539 $Kelnj hn}lthmj$/=/4/8</8< [|løj =879 $@eoe{}ltej ml vt jdhdenemhml{$/=/4/8</87 [|løj <879 $Tlvl}ekeûo ml {ànhdh$/=/4/8</83 [|løj <=89 $Où`ltj ml kjttlj$/=/4/8</82 [|løj <=49 $ºBh{ nlàmj h Ijbo ]hoc|u:$/=/4/8</85 [|løj <=<9 $Kh}hneoh Vhkl$/=/4/8</46 [|løj <5;9 $G|{{e$/=/4/8</48 [|løj <529 $ºVjl`h lo vjt}|c|å{:$/=/4/8</44 [|løj 7679 $[|løj nùkemj httedh$/=/4/8</4; [ào}l{e{/

=/4/87 [|løj{ ]lr}|hnl{ Loec`è}ekj{/=/4/87/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/87/4 [|løj 8289 $Lo ln veyhttûo$/=/4/87/; [|løj 8249 $Vtjdnl`h{ lo nh khih$/

=/4/87/= [|løj 82;9 $[|løj vltmemj E$/=/4/87/< [|løj 82=9 $Oj`loknh}|th$/=/4/87/7 [|løj 82<9 $\oh gth{l$/=/4/87/3 [|løj 8279 $Gj}jkjveh{$/=/4/87/2 [|løj 8239 $\oh vhnhdth$/=/4/87/5 [|løj 8229 $Où`ltj }lnlgûoekj$/=/4/87/86 [|løj ;789 $Ml}hnnl{ h kjnjt$/=/4/87/88 [|løj ;7;9 $]tl{ bj{}eh{$/=/4/87/84 [|løj ;339 $Vltknjth}j vevmlj$/=/4/87/8; [|løj ==<9 $@hemleh Th`j{$/=/4/87/8= [|løj <629 $[jkthkeh ml @enhu$/=/4/87/8< [|løj <479 $Lo ln l{}hkejohèlo}j$/=/4/87/87 [|løj <=79 $Kûmecj$9D=/4/87/83 [ào}l{e{/

=/4/83 [|løj{ $Lrvnekh}ewj{$/=/4/83/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/83/4 [|løj 8259 $Vtjulk}j ml kjok|t{j$/=/4/83/; [|løj <;69 $Ln kjnlch$/

=/4/83/= [ào}l{e{/=/4/82 [|løj{ Jèoj{j{/

=/4/82/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/82/4 [|løj 8569 $Nh hce}hkeûo mln kt|kegeij$/=/4/82/; [|løj 8589 $@hceh jèoj{h$/=/4/82/= [|løj 8549 $Hncj lo ln m|k}j$/=/4/82/< [|løj 85;9 $Knè{ekh l{kloh ml }lttjt$/=/4/82/7 [|løj 85=9 $Mlkhve}homj yj`de{$/=/4/82/3 [|løj 85<9 $Nhmtûo lo nh ojkbl$/=/4/82/2 [|løj 8579 $Eo}t|{j{ lo nh ojkbl$/=/4/82/5 [|løj 8539 $]lnlaeol{e{$/=/4/82/86 [|løj 8529 $Kj`vthomj yhvh}j{$/=/4/82/88 [|løj 8559 $Mj{ geohnl{$/=/4/82/84 [|løj 4669 $Vnh{}ekemhm$/=/4/82/8; [|løj 4689 $Gho}h{`h{ lo nh khnnl$/=/4/82/8= [|løj 4649 $Hnc|elo lo nh kjkeoh$/

=/4/82/8=/8 Tlnh}j u kj`lo}htej=/4/82/8=/4 [|løj ;889 $Kjo Oekjnl Aem`ho$

=/4/82/8< [|løj 46;9 $Vl{hmennh nùkemh$/=/4/82/87 [|løj 46=9 $Wjkl{ lo nh ojkbl$/=/4/82/83 [|løj 46<9 $Vj{l{eûo lo nh khvennh$/=/4/82/82 [|løj ;389 $Kjo Cljtcl D|{b$/=/4/82/85 [|løj =;59 $Nh wlomh h`htennh$/=/4/82/46 [|løj =289 $Eo`jweneyhmj$/=/4/82/48 [ào}l{e{/

=/4/85 J}tj{ [|løj{/=/4/85/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/85/4 [|løj 4679 $[|løj hiloj$/=/4/85/; [|løj 4639 $Ln {|løj l{vlthmj$/=/4/85/= [|løj 4629 $Eowh{eûo ojk}|toh$/=/4/85/< [|løj 4659 $Màh{ geohnl{$/=/4/85/7 [|løj 4869 $Tlwe{homj ln `h}ltehn joàtekj$/=/4/85/3 [|løj 4889 $V{l|mj vtjglkàh$/=/4/85/2 [|løj 4849 $Tj`hokl lo ln neklj$/=/4/85/5 [|løj =689 $Lttjt lo ln nedtl}j$/

=/4/85/86

[|løj =459 $L`|nhomj h Ihkah{{$/



=/4/85/88 [|løj =;=9 $Ml }lnlojwlnh$/=/4/85/84 [|løj ==49 $Be{}jteh ml |o h{hn}j$/=/4/85/8; [|løj =749 $ºHmwlt}lokeh:$/=/4/85/8= [ào}l{e{/

=/4/46 [|løj{ ml @|lt}l/=/4/46/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/46/4 [|løj 48;9 $@|telomj h nj{ jkblo}h$ "Nh t|lmh%/=/4/46/; [|løj 48=9 $Ln }loe{}h gho}h{`h$/=/4/46/= [|løj 48<9 $Hwe{j ml loglt`lmhm$/=/4/46/< [|løj 4879 $Geohn ml `|omj$/=/4/46/7 [|løj 4839 $Kho{hokej kjo nedtj$/=/4/46/3 [|løj 4829 $Kjomjnlokeh{$/=/4/46/2 [|løj 4859 $Bhdnhomj mln `è{ hnnè$/=/4/46/5 [|løj 4389 $We{e}h h mjèkenej$/

=/4/46/86 [|løj 4289 $Ùn}e`h{ vhnhdth{$/=/4/46/88 [|løj ;;29 $Kl`lo}ltej Kh}ûnekj$/=/4/46/84 [|løj ;=29 $Ml{ml nh } eo}jtltàh$/=/4/46/8; [|løj ;<69 $Khoctlij{$/=/4/46/8= [|løj ;3=9 $Kjnhv{j lo è{h$=/4/46/8< [|løj ;269 $E`vhk}j gtjo}hn$=/4/46/87 [|løj =689 $T|lmh ml o|dl{$/=/4/46/83 [|løj =679 $Dhnhklth ghnnemh$=/4/46/82 [|løj =8=9 $Y|`demj `jt}hn$/=/4/46/85 [|løj =8<9 $Lo ln }lh}tj$/=/4/46/46 [|løj =4;9 $Kjo I@$/=/4/46/48 [|løj =429 $Hwe{j u tl}jtoj$/=/4/46/44 [|løj =;39 $Eogjt`l `åmekj$/=/4/46/4; [|løj =<<9 $Khokeûo ml `|lt}l$/=/4/46/4= [|løj =379 $Jde}|htej$/=/4/46/4< [|løj <6<9 $Djn{j{ wehiltj{$/=/4/46/47 [|løj <469 $@|telomj lo nh ojkbl$/=/4/46/43 [|løj <;<9 $ºKû`j l{ `jtet:$/

=/4/46/42 [|løj <269 $Nh hcjoàh mln ètdjn$/=/4/46/45 [|løj <289 $We{e}h eol{vlthmh$/=/4/46/;6 [|løj <5=9 $Hnh{ hy|nl{$/=/4/46/;8 [ào}l{e{/=/4/46/;4 Joetjnjcàh gùoldtl9

=/4/48 [|løj{ Ltû}ekj{/=/4/48/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/48/4 [|løj 4469 $[lrj lo nh jdth$/=/4/48/; [|løj 4489 $Kjo [jgàh Njtlo$/=/4/48/= [|løj 4449 $Lnnj{ mj{$/=/4/48/< [|løj 44;9 $Kjttltàh{$/=/4/48/7 [|løj 44=9 $@lo{hil{ lo ln kln|nht$/=/4/48/3 [|løj 44<9 $Lok|lo}tj lo ln vh{ennj$/=/4/48/2 [|løj 4479 $@|kbhkbh{ u {lk|l{}tj$/=/4/48/5 [|løj 4439 $Hk}j lo nh l{}hkeûo$/=/4/48/86 [|løj 4429 $Tj`hokl tj`èo}ekj$/=/4/48/88 [|løj 4459 $Kloh ào}e`h$/=/4/48/84 [|løj 4;69 $Ln hdthyj$/

=/4/48/8; [|løj 4;89 $Lo nh khvennh$/=/4/48/8= [|løj 4;49 $@jtloh u t|deh$/=/4/48/8< [|løj 4;;9 $Bhtåo$/=/4/48/87 [|løj 4;=9 $Hn}h {jkelmhm$/=/4/48/83 [|løj 4369 $Kjox|e{}h lo nh khnnl$/=/4/48/82 [|løj 4349 $Mj{ wlkl{$/=/4/48/85 [|løj =649 $kjo Be}nlt$/=/4/48/46 [|løj =229 $Hclo}l{ ml eo{vlkkeûo$/=/4/48/48 [|løj <849 $]bl tjj` jg njwl$/=/4/48/44 [|løj <;79 $Vh{x|ào ltû}ekj$/=/4/48/4; [|løj <;39 $Nh kjolie}h$/=/4/48/4= [|løj <229 $mj{ vjt |oj$/=/4/48/4< [ào}l{e{9

=/4/44 [|løj{ Nùkemj{ u Tl-eo}ltejteyhmj{/=/4/44/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/44/4 [|løj 4;<9 $[jøhomj |o {|løj$/=/4/44/; [|løj 4;79 $L{kloh{$/=/4/44/= [|løj 4;39 $[|løj vltmemj EE$/=/4/44/< [|løj 4;29 $L{ktedelomj lo ln {|lnj$/=/4/44/7 [|løj 4;59 $Ohtthomj |o {|løj$/=/4/44/3 [|løj 4=69 $[en|l}h lo nh wlo}hoh$/=/4/44/2 [|løj 4=89 $Ktlj x|l ml{velt}j$/=/4/44/5 [|løj 4=49 $Mlo}tj ml |o wemlj i|lcj$/=/4/44/86 [|løj 4=;9 $Kjvh Mhwe{ lo ]W$/=/4/44/88 [|løj 4==9 $Kh`dej ml gjt`h}j/=/4/44/84 [ào}l{e{/=/4/44/8; [|løj 4<29 $N|kemly |tdhoh$=/4/44/8= [|løj 47=9 $N|kemly wjnho}l$/=/4/44/8< [|løj 4769 $[|løj kj`vht}emj$=/4/44/87 [|løj 47<9 $V{l|mj-n|kemly$/=/4/44/83 [|løj 4739 $Jnwemhomj ln `j}ewj$/=/4/44/82 [|løj 4729 $Htloch nùkemh$/=/4/44/85 [|løj 4759 $Kj`vht}elomj n|kemly$/=/4/44/46 [|løj ;<;9 $[|løj mln {|løj hoj}hmj$/=/4/44/48 [|løj ;779 $N|kemly lo ln ctho whnnl$/

=/4/44/44

[|løj ;289 $Wlt{eûo mjdnl$/



=/4/44/4; [|løj ;569 $N|kemly eo}thjoàtekh$/=/4/44/4= [|løj =849 $K|h}tj ml{vlt}htl{$/=/4/44/4< [|løj =839 $Jgekeoh lo @ehè$/=/4/44/47 [|løj =449 $L{}j oj l{ |o {|løj nùkemj$/=/4/44/43 [|løj =4<9 $\o v|øhmj ml httjy$/=/4/44/42 [|løj ===9 $N|kemly gèken$/=/4/44/45 [|løj =<39 $N|kemly lo nh l{khnlth$//=/4/44/;6 [|løj =729 $N|kemly lo ln d|{$/=/4/44/;8 [|løj =239 $Lteyj$/=/4/44/;4 [|løj <3;9 $N|kemly u w|lnj$/=/4/44/;; [ào}l{e{ EE9

=/4/4; Gthc`lo}j{/=/4/4;/8 Vtûnjcj/=/4/4;/4 [|løj 4=<9 $Lok|lo}tj lo ln h{klo{jt$/

=/4/4;/; [|løj 4=79 $[|løj lo nh khdlyh$/=/4/4;/= [|løj 4=39 $Nh ohthoih$/=/4/4;/< [|løj 4=29 $Tlwe{homj l{}l lo{huj$/=/4/4;/7 [|løj 4=59 $Hweûo hkjthyhmj$/=/4/4;/3 [|løj 4<69 $Ml{}t|ulomj lo}l{$/=/4/4;/2 [|løj 4<89 $\o ctho l{khvl$/=/4/4;/5 [|løj 4<49 $Nh eo}t|{h$/=/4/4;/86 [|løj 4<;9 $4<8<;4$/=/4/4;/88 [|løj 4<=9 $Ln hk}jt$/=/4/4;/84 [|løj 4<<9 $Tj`h 4$/=/4/4;/8; [|løj 4<79 $B|ulomj$ "ºJ}tj }evj ml {|løj:///%/=/4/4;/8= [|løj 4<39 $Kjo}th{}l ml Tlhnemhml{$/=/4/4;/8< [|løj ;459 $[løhnå}ekh |tdhoh$/=/4/4;/87 [|løj =259 $Vj{} }lttl`j}j$/=/4/4;/83 [|løj =5;9 $L{kloh{$/

=/4/4= [|løj{ Kj`vlo{h}jtej{/

</- $Nh bevû}l{e{ mln @JMLNJ VHTHMÛIEKJ$/

</8 Vtûnjcj9</8/8 Hknhthkeûo/</8/4 Kjèloyj u geohn/</8/; [lkkejol{ vlomelo}l{ 4/

</4 Nh jdil}|hnemhm joàtekh9 l{khnh{/</4/8 Uj eo}thjoàtekj9 </4/8/8 Whtehkeûo {e`vnl ml {lo}emj/

</4/8/4 Kjo}thmekkeûo9 4 {ecoegekhmj{ vhth 8 e`hclo/</4/8/; Kjo}thmekkeûo9 4 e`èclol{ vhth 8 {ecoegekhmj/</4/8/= Kjognek}j9 Whnjt w{/ [lo}emj/

</4/4 Vlt{johil{ {lk|omhtej{/</4/; Jdil}j{ Vte`htej{/</4/= Gjomj l{kåoekj/</4/< Hoe`hnl{/

</; Hoène{e{ mln Tlk|ltmj u $`l}hdjneyhkeûo mln {|løj$/</;/8 Oj hohneyh`j{ {|løj{. {eoj tlk|ltmj{ ml nj {jøhmj "ml nj $wewemj lo ln {|løj$%</;/4 Tlk|ltmj{ {|kl{ewj{ u kj`vhth}ewj{*kj`vhthdnl{</;/; Ln `l}hdjne{`j joàtekj</;/= L{}hmà{}ekh{ joàtekh{

</= $Vlx|løj{ {|løj{$/</< Ml{vlt}ht {eoktjoeyhmj/</7 Tlgnlrejol{ kj`vnl`lo}hteh{9

</7/8 ºMûoml u kû`j }ltèoh ln `h}ltehn joàtekj:</7/4 [jøht u `jtet/</7/; [|ttlhne{`j joàtekj </7/;/8 $Vtl{lokeh{ eowe{ednl{$9 hkkeûo jdil}|hn/

</7/;/4 $Vtl{lokeh{ eowe{ednl{$9 hkkeûo eokj`vnl}h/</7/;/; $Vtl{lokeh{ eowe{ednl{$9 vj{l{eûo/</7/;/= [|d {|løj{ e`vj{e}ewj{/</7/;/< [|d {|løj{ `jmegekhmjtl{/</7/;/7 $G|ltyh{ eowe{ednl{$ hm{kte}h{ hn {jøho}l/</7/;/3 [|løj me{kjo}eo|j/</7/;/2 Kh`dej ml |oh l{khnh me`lo{ejohn/</7/;/5 Kh{j{ v|o}|hnl{ "${|ttlhne{`j v|tj$%/</7/;/86 E`èclol{ ml khnemhm ctègekh eogltejt/</7/;/88 Gec|th{ mlgeoemh{ vltj ettlkjojkednl{/</7/;/84 E`èclol{ gec|th}ewh{ kj`v|l{}h{/</7/;/8; E`èclol{ gec|th}ewh{ jèoj{h{/</7/;/8= E`èclol{ gec|th}ewh{ o|èoj{h{/</7/;/8< Gho}h{`h{/</7/;/87 Oh}|thnemhm hn}lthmh/</7/;/83 Ke|mhml{ eoåme}h{/</7/;/82 Nh g|teh ml nh oh}|thnlyh/</7/;/85 L{kloh{ kjo}l`vnhmh{ $lr}ltoh`lo}l$/</7/;/46 J}th{ hoj`hnàh{/

</7/= ]evj{ ml E`hclo Eo}ltejt9</7/=/8 Vltklvkeûo/</7/=/4 Tlk|ltmj/</7/=/; E`hclo lemå}ekh/</7/=/= [|løj ml{velt}j/</7/=/< [|løj/</7/=/7 Hn|keohkeûo gec|th}ewh/</7/=/3 We{eûo {jdtloh}|thn/ </7/=/3/8 We{eûo l{vete}|hn/

</7/=/3/4 We{eûo `l}hgà{ekh/</7/=/3/; We{eûo lr}l`vjtèolh/

</7/=/3/=

We{eûo hk}|hn/



</7/=/3/< Eowlokeûo/</7/< [lt u L{}ht lo ln [|løj/</7/7 Vltklvkeûo {lo{jtehn eo}thjoàtekh/</7/3 Ln loec`h ml nj{ h|}j`ûwenl{/</7/2 Ln khnlemj{kjvej joàtekj/

</7/2/8 Vht}ek|nhtemhm ml nj{ {|løj{</7/2/4 \oekemhm u ml{ec|hnmhm</7/2/; Mewlt{emhm u ktlh}ewemhm</7/2/= Kjo{e{}lokeh ml nh eomewem|hnemhm</7/2/< Mewlt{emhm oh}|thn. mewlt{emhm ûo}ekh u {|løj{

</7/5 Nårekj vtjvej/</7/5/8 V{ex|e{`j u Vhthmjih</7/5/4 [e{}l`h @oå{ekj ‛ @l`jteh</7/5/; Vnhoj{ ml Tlce{}tj Ûo}ekj

</7/5/= $@jnml{ wet}|hnl{$</7/5/< Kjo{}t|k}j{ v{àx|ekj{</7/5/7 ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm</7/5/3 $L{kholj$ h|}jktà}ekj u h|}j{kûvekj</7/5/2 Ct|`j{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{</7/5/5 Vtl-}lr}j e`vj{ednl</7/5/86 H/K/V/</7/5/88 Vtjkl{j Joàtekj</7/5/84 [|løj ‛ Joete{`j</7/5/8; Thkejohne{`j</7/5/8= Be{}jteh j tlnh}j joàtekj</7/5/8< ]l`h joàtekj</7/5/87 Lve{jmej. hk}j j lwlo}j joàtekj</7/5/83 Wewlokeh eo}thjoàtekh 8</7/5/82 $X|eldtl{$ j {hn}j{ ml kjo}eo|emhm</7/5/85 Kjo}loemj{ oå{ekj{</7/5/46 @l`jteh mln Uj eo}th-joàtekj</7/5/48 Uj {jøho}l ‛ Uj eo}thjoàtekj

</7/5/44 V{l|mj-k|ltvj</7/5/4; Nedlt}hm @jthn u Kjokelokeh mln uj eo}th-joàtekj</7/5/4= [ecoegekhmj Hoènjcj*Tlgnlij</7/5/4< ]th`h j kjoi|o}j {ecoegekhkejohn</7/5/47 Wewlokeh</7/5/43 [|d-{|løj u {|d-be{}jteh</7/5/42 Jdil}|hnemhm joàtekh</7/5/45 Wet}|hn ‛ vj}lokehn</7/5/;6 Tlhnemhm u $Tlhnemhm tlhn$</7/5/;8 [jøht u Hk}j-Hkkeûo ml {jøht</7/5/;4 @jmlnj Vhthmec`è}ekj</7/5/;; Vtj}j-nloc|hil</7/5/;= Lwlo}j $lo jteclo$ "4%</7/5/;< Vtjulkkeûo ‛ {j`h}eyhkeûo</7/5/;7 Jo}ekemhm ‛ l{vete}|hnemhm</7/5/;3 Wemh ‛ lre{}lokeh</7/5/;2 H/K/V/ "4%</7/5/;5 M|hnemhm M|hne{`j

</7/5/=6 Logjx|l. $v|o}j ml we{}h$. Vhthmjih Meweoh</7/5/=8 @|omj. |oewlt{j. kj{`j{ tlhnemhm</7/5/=4 V{ekjnjce{`j</7/5/=; Vtjkl{j @jthn</7/5/== $Vtl{lokeh{ eowe{ednl{$ "4%

</7/86 Nj{ {|løj{ x|l mldeltjo {lt/</7/86/8 [|løj{ $vtjbedemj{$</7/86/4 [jdtlkhtch {ecoegekhkejohn</7/86/; Me{kteèohkeûo òå{ekh</7/86/= [|løj{ gt|{}thmj{</7/86/< ºLrkl{j ml }lo{eûo u tlvtl{eûo:

</3 Tlhnemhm Wet}|hn. [|dil}ewe{`j u Tlnh}ewe{`j Joàtekj/</3/8 Vtûnjcj/</3/4 Ho}lklmlo}l/</3/; Ktà}ekh/

</3/;/8 Kjog|omlo $kltldtj$ kjo $kjokelokeh$ u $hn`h$</3/;/4 Vhthmjih Meweoh</3/;/; Ln bevlt-kj`v|}hmjt</3/;/= Nh{ ; bevû}l{e{ ml Dj{}tj`</3/;/< [jnev{e{`j</3/;/7 Lnlkkeûo deohteh</3/;/3 Nlul{ kelo}àgekh{</3/;/2 Nj{ D|c{ j ghnnh{ ml vtjcth`h</3/;/5 [jdtl nj{ `å}jmj{ ml Dhttjs</3/;/86 Ln `jtdj{j lokho}j ml l{}l è}j</3/;/88 [|løj 4<59 $Ke|mhm wet}|hn$

</2 Kjokn|{eûo9</2/8 X|å l{ |o {|løj/ </2/8/8 Vtûnjcj/

</2/8/4 Whtehkeûo ml khnegekhkeûo {ecoegekhkejohn/</2/8/; [ecoegekhmj{ Jtchoeyhmj{ lo Be{}jteh/</2/8/= Kjognek}j [ecoegekhkejohn/</2/8/< Kjognek}j lo}tl Whnjtl{. [lo}emj{ l E`èclol{/</2/8/7 Kjoi|okeûo/

</2/4 Kû`j {l $bhkl$ |o [|løj/</2/4/8 Vtûnjcj/

</2/4/4

Gh{l{ mln lwlo}j joàtekj/



</2/4/; Nh Wltdhnemhm ml nh Be{}jteh Joàtekh/</2/4/;/8 Nh vtl-be{}jteh mln [|løj/</2/4/;/4 Nh e`hclo ml nh be{}jteh joàtekh/</2/4/;/; Nh eo{|gekelokeh wltdhn mln Vtl-}lr}j joàtekj/</2/4/;/= Nh `h}ltehneyhkeûo e`hceoh}ewh mln {|løj/

</2/4/;/=/8 [|{}hokehneyht nh{ hn}lthkejol{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{/</2/4/;/=/8/8 Clolthnemhm/</2/4/;/=/8/4 K|l{}ejol{ ml nh kjoktl}eyhkeûo/</2/4/;/=/8/; L{}t|k}|th u gjt`hnemhm mln $@jnml Wet}|hn$/</2/4/;/=/8/= Hn `htclo 89 G|okejohèlo}j mln Vnhoj ml Tlce{}tj Ûo}ekj/</2/4/;/=/8/< Hn `htclo 49 K|ho}j Wewlokehn/</2/4/;/=/8/7 Wltd|` @|ome ' E`hcj @|ome lo nj{ vtjkl{j{ v{àx|ekj{/

</2/4/;/=/4 Hk}ewht nh nlu $Vhnhdth ' E`hclo$/</2/4/;/=/4/8 Clolthnemhm/

</2/4/;/=/4/4 [ào}l{e{ ctègekh E/</2/4/;/=/4/; ºK|èo}j{ {jo nj{ vnhoj{ ml tlce{}tj ûo}ekj:/</2/4/;/=/4/= [ào}l{e{ ctègekh EE/</2/4/;/=/4/< Tl{vlk}j hn Nloc|hil. nh Vhnhdth u ln Wltdj/

</2/4/;/=/; Ln $Kt|kl$ lo}tl nh ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm u ln v{ex|e{`j eomewem|hn/</2/4/;/=/;/8 [ào}l{e{ ctègekh EEE/</2/4/;/=/;/4 Tlgnlrejol{/

</2/4/;/=/;/4/8 ºX|å {|klml kjo nh eo}lcthn ' }j}hnemhm ml nj{ v{ex|e{`j{ vlt{johnl{:</2/4/;/=/;/4/4 ºKû`j lo}lomlt nh {eoktjoekemhm i|oc|ehoh lo l{}h vlt{vlk}ewh:</2/4/;/=/;/4/; ºKû`j lwe}ht nh vhnhdtltàh whoh:

</2/4/;/=/= Ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj/</2/4/;/=/< Vhnhdtltàh gù}en/

</2/4/= Hoène{e{ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj/</2/4/=/8 Vhthmjih kt|yhmh lo}tl ln @|omj u ln V{ex|e{`j eomewem|hn/</2/4/=/4 L{x|l`h $knè{ekj$9 tlnhkejol{ |n}emetlkkejohnl{/</2/4/=/; Vhthmjih{ logtlo}hmh{ vjt hohnjcàh/</2/4/=/= Vhthmjih{ logtlo}hmh{ eowlt{h`lo}l/</2/4/=/< Vhthmjih{ kjowltclo}l{/

</2/4/=/7 Vhthmjih{ $eokn|emh{$ lo me{vj{ekeûo hoènjch/</2/4/=/3 Vhthmjih{ $eokn|emh{$ lo me{vj{ekeûo eowlt{h/</2/4/=/2 Vhthmjih `hujt $kjo$ v{l|mj-vhthmjih $eokn|emh$/</2/4/=/5 Vhthmjih lo $kt|kl$/

</2/4/< Gjt`hnemhm ml nh Vhthmjih/</2/4/</8 Gec|th 8 "Ctègekj 58%9 Gjt`hnemhm ml nh Vhthmjih/</2/4/</4 Gec|th 4 "Ctègekj 54%9 Gjt`h ml nh Vhthmjih/</2/4/</; $Gjt`hnemhm k|hmtè}ekh$/

</2/4/7 ]evj{ ml Vhthmjih/</2/4/7/8 ]evj 89 Vhthmjih @|omj/

</2/4/7/8/8 Vhthmjih @|omj "Ctègekj 5<%</2/4/7/8/4 Gjt`hnemhm mln vjnj $Wltdhn $ u $@h}ltehn$</2/4/7/8/; Gjt`hnemhm lo $K|hmthmj$ "Ctègekj 53%</2/4/7/8/= Ctègekj{ vltvlomek|nhtl{ j ;M

</2/4/7/8/=/8 Wlt{eûo h{e`å}tekh</2/4/7/8/=/4 Wlt{eûo {e`å}tekh "H8%</2/4/7/8/=/; Wlt{eûo {e`å}tekh "H4%</2/4/7/8/=/= Wlt{eûo {e`å}tekh "D%

</2/4/7/4 ]evj 49 Vhthmjih Vht}ek|nht/</2/4/7/4/8 Vhthmjih @|omj w{/ Vhthmjih Vht}ek|nht</2/4/7/4/4 ºK|hn l{ nh tlnhkeûo l{}t|k}|thn-jo}jnûcekh lo}tl Vhnhdth. E`hclo u Gec|th:</2/4/7/4/; ºK|èn l{ nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl E`hcj @|ome. E`hcj v{àx|ekh l E`hcj Mle:</2/4/7/4/= ºKû`j u mûoml {e}|h`j{ ln H/K/V/:

</2/4/7/; ]evj ;9 V{l|mj-vhthmjih/</2/4/7/;/8 Vhthmjih $Neè}hmh$/

</2/4/7/;/8/8 $Vtjklmlo}l-Vtlklmlo}l$</2/4/7/;/8/4 $V{l|mj vhthmjih Mltewhmh j Eometlk}h$</2/4/7/;/8/; Kjoktlkejol{ Vhthmûiekh{

</2/4/7/;/8/;/8 Whtehkejol{. hn}lthkejol{ u kjo}thmekkejol{ ml Oj`dtl-Wltdhnemhm </2/4/7/;/8/;/4 Whtehkejol{-kjognek}j{ lo}tl E`èclol{ vjt ln è{`j Oj`dtl</2/4/7/;/8/;/; Nh @l`jteh kj`j Vhthmjih

</2/4/7/;/4 Vhthmjih $Eokj`vnl}h$ j $[lè-vhthmjih$/</2/4/7/= ]evj =9 K|h{e-vhthmjih/

</2/4/3 [ecoegekhmj u Vhthmjih/</2/4/3/8 Clolthnemhml{/</2/4/3/4 [ecoegekhmj hoènjcj*tlgnlij lo wlt{eûo vhthmûiekh/</2/4/3/; Wltdhnemhm . ]lr}|hnemhm l E`hclo mln Njcj{/</2/4/3/= L{}t|k}|th vhthmûiekh mln [ecoegekhmj/

</2/4/2 ]evj{ ml @h}ltehneyhkeûo òå{ekh u joàtekh/</2/4/2/8 Lo clolthn/</2/4/2/4 @h}ltehneyhkeûo ml |o [ecoegekhmj Hoènjcj*Tlgnlij ml jteclo {|dil}ewj/</2/4/2/; @h}ltehneyhkeûo ml |o [ecoegekhmj $eowlo}hmj$/</2/4/2/= [ecoegekhmj ml @|omj9 Vhthmjih @hujt/</2/4/2/< [ecoegekhmj vht}ek|nht9 Vhthmjih @lojt/</2/4/2/7 [ecoegekhmj Hoènjcj*Tlgnlij metlk}j9 V{l|mj-vhthmjih/</2/4/2/3 [ecoegekhmj Hoènjcj*Tlgnlij mltewhmj9 K|h{e-vhthmjih/

</2/4/2/3/8 $Kt|kl$ kjo Vhthmjih @|omj9 Ctègekj 8</2/4/2/3/4 Ml}hnnl/ Ctègekj 4</2/4/2/3/; V|o}j{ ml @h}ltehneyhkeûo/</2/4/2/3/= ]th`h ûo}ekh ml $@j`lo}j{ ml Tlhnemhm$/

</2/4/2/2 @h}ltehneyhkeûo joàtekh 8/</2/4/2/5 @h}ltehneyhkeûo joàtekh 4/</2/4/2/86 @h}ltehneyhkeûo joàtekh ;/ Hn}lthkejol{ mln kj`vjolo}l wltdhn /

</2/4/5 Hn}lthkejol{ lo [ecoegekhmj{ hoènjcj*tlgnlij{/



</2/4/5/8 Hglkkejol{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{ lo j mln Ghk}jt Wltdhn/</2/4/5/4 Hglkkejol{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{ lo j mln Vjnj @h}ltehn/</2/4/5/; Hglkkejol{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{ lo nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl ln GHK]JT WLTDHN u ln VJNJ @H]LTEHN/</2/4/5/= [jdtl nh{ hn}lthkejol{/

</2/4/5/=/8 E`vjt}hokeh ml nh{ Hn}lthkejol{ [ecoegekhkejohnl{</2/4/5/=/4 Vj}lokehnemhm gjt`hn ml nh{ Hn}lthkejol{</2/4/5/=/; $Kt|kl$ kjo nh ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm

</2/4/86 \{j ml Kjo}loemj{ @oå{ekj{ vhth Kjo{}t|k}j{ o|lwj{/</2/4/86/8 Be{}jteh ml |o Kjo{}t|k}j v{àx|ekj ml{ml nh{ hn}lthkejol{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{/

</2/4/86/8/8 Gh{l 89 Hn}lthkeûo</2/4/86/8/4 Gh{l 49 Vtl `h}ltehneyhkeûo/</2/4/86/8/; Gh{l ;9 Tl}etj/</2/4/86/8/= Gh{l =9 Hvtjwlkbhèlo}j

</2/4/86/8/=/8 Gh{l =-H9 Kj`vtl{eûo

</2/4/86/8/=/4 Gh{l =-D9 Hcn|}eohèlo}j</2/4/86/8/=/; Gh{l =-K9 O|knlj{e{

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</2/4/88/</4 @j`lo}j <K</2/4/88/</; @j`lo}j <M</2/4/88/</= @j`lo}j <L</2/4/88/</< @j`lo}j <G

</2/4/88/</</8 @j`lo}j < ‛ G4</2/4/88/</</4 @j`lo}j < ‛ G;</2/4/88/</</; @j`lo}j <G ‛ ;d

</2/4/88/</7 @j`lo}j <C</2/4/88/</7/8 [|d-@j`lo}j < C ‛ 4</2/4/88/</7/4 [|d-@j`lo}j <C ‛ 8d u <C ‛ 4d

</2/4/88/7 ]lo{ejol{ lo nh ]th`h Ûo}ekh/</2/4/88/3 Ml{httjnnj ml nh gjt`hnemhm vhthmûiekh mln @ûm|nj Ûo}ekj/

</2/4/88/3/8 Clolthnemhml{/</2/4/88/3/4 ]evj{ ml Vhthmjih/</2/4/88/3/; ]evj{ ml @ûm|nj Ûo}ekj</2/4/88/3/= Tlnhkeûo lo}tl @ûm|nj{ Ûo}ekj{/

</2/4/88/3/=/8 ]evj{ ml Hct|vhkeûo</2/4/88/3/=/4 ]evj{ ml Ml{httjnnj

</2/4/88/3/< Oj}h{</2/4/84 [|d-gh{l =-M9 Gjt`hneyhkeûo mln $Klo}tj$/</2/4/8; [|d-gh{l =-L9 Kjo{}e}|keûo ml nh V{l|mj-vhthmjih Mltewhmh/

</2/4/8;/8 ]th`h Tlhn $vtl-gjt`h}lhmh$</2/4/8;/4 Hoj`hnàh lo nh Vhthmjih Jdil}ewh

</2/4/8= [|d-gh{l <9 $Tlvhthkeûo$/</2/4/8< Oj}h{ Kj`vnl`lo}hteh{9

</2/4/8</8 $Kt|kl$ kjo nh Vhthmjih @hujt/</2/4/8</4 $Jteclo ml nh Tlhnemhm$/</2/4/8</; ºWltd|` @|ome w{/ E`hcj @|ome:/

</2/4/8</= Lrvtl{ejol{ ml nh{ Nlul{ Gjt`hnl{ ‛ Gjt`hnemhml{/</2/4/8</< Nh $E`hclo$9

</2/4/8</</8 Mlgeoekeûo }lr}|hn/</2/4/8</</4 Lo ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj lo {à/

</2/4/8</</4/8 Nh E`hclo lo {| tl-kjojkeèlo}j $nûcekj$ "kjoklv}|hn%</2/4/8</</4/4 Nh E`hclo lo {| tl-kjojkeèlo}j gec|th}ewj

</2/4/8</</; Eo}ltweoelomj ln Hk}j V{àx|ekj/</2/4/8</7 Vhthmjih B|`hoh l E`hcj Mle/</2/4/8</3 Kjokelokeh Ûo}ekh u Gloj`åoekh/</2/4/8</2 Ojkeûo ml $whkàj$ lo nh ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm/</2/4/8</5 Ln @e{}ltej ml nj{ [|løj{9 ºHncj `è{:/</2/4/8</86 Gjt`hnemhm ml nh tlhkkeûo ml nh ]th`h Ûo}ekh u "ml% nh ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm-@|omj/</2/4/8</88 M|mh9 Nh{ $ojwlmhml{$ ml nh ]lr}|th Tlhn9 ºhd{jn|}h{ j tlnh}ewh{:/

</2/4/8</88/8 Nh ojwlmhm mln jdil}j joàtekj oj l{ hd{jn|}h</2/4/8</88/4 Ln vtjkl{j ml `h}ltehneyhkeûo l{ me{}eo}j</2/4/8</88/; Nh ojwlmhm tlnh}ewh mln kjo{}t|k}j v{àx|ekj</2/4/8</88/= Ln kjo{}t|k}j gho}h{ej{j9 $ojwlmhm hd{jn|}h$

</2/4/8</84 Oj}h hn `htclo9 nh Bevoj{e{</2/; Kû`j {l wewl |o [|løj/

</2/;/8 Clolthnemhml{</2/;/4 Nh Wewlokeh eo}ltejt mln Uj joàtekj/</2/;/; V{ex|e{`j Ujekj u Hn`h/

</2/;/;/8 V{ex|e{`j. Uj u Hn`h</2/;/;/4 Ctègekj{ 8<7 u 8<3

</2/;/= Ln Lwlo}j Joàtekj $we{}j$ {lcùo ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj/</2/;/=/8 Ctègekj{ Kjoklv}|hnl{ H. D u K/

</2/;/=/8/8 Ctègekj $H$ "8<2%</2/;/=/8/4 Ctègekj $D$ "8<5%</2/;/=/8/; Ctègekj $K$ "876%

</2/;/=/4 Ctègekj K-89 Kjo{}t|k}j gec|th}ewj en|{jtej j `j`lo}èolj/</2/;/=/; Ctègekj K-49 Kjo{}t|k}j Wltdhn</2/;/=/= Ctègekj K-;9 Kjo{}t|k}j E`vnj{ewj/</2/;/=/< Ctègekj K-=9 Kjo{}t|k}j @h}ltehn/</2/;/=/7 Ctègekj K-<9 Kjo{}t|k}j @er}j vjt nh Hn}ltemhm/</2/;/=/3 Ctègekj K-79 Kjo{}t|k}j @er}j ml jteclo*eoekej $eokelt}j$/

</2/;/=/2

Ctègekj K-39 Kjo{}t|k}j E`vtjdhdnl/



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</2/;/</5/8 Lo clolthn/</2/;/</5/4 [ltel H/</2/;/</5/; [ltel D/</2/;/</5/= [ltel K/

</2/;/</5/< [ltel M/</2/;/</5/7 [ltel L/

</2/;/7 Oj}h{/</2/;/7/8 Kjokelokeh mln Uj eo}th-joàtekj/</2/;/7/4 [jdtl nh `|lt}l kjtvjthn9 ]evj{ ml me{jn|keûo j kjnhv{j $}l`vjthn$ ml nh vhthmjih/

</2/;/7/4/8 E`vnj{eûo ml nh Vhthmjih V{àx|ekh</2/;/7/4/4 Tl}thkkeûo ml nh Vhthmjih V{àx|ekh</2/;/7/4/; ]th{vj{ekeûo</2/;/7/4/= Tj}hkeûo-eowlt{eûo ml nh vjnhtemhm</2/;/7/4/< L{ke{eûo ml nh Vhthmjih V{àx|ekh</2/;/7/4/7 Tlvnelc|l ml nh Vhthmjih {jdtl {à è{`h

</2/;/7/; Nedlt}hm `jthn mln Uj {jøho}l u mln uj eo}thjoàtekj/</2/;/7/;/8 V{ex|e{`j ujekj hk}ewj</2/;/7/;/4 Hvtlkehkeûo ml nh $`jthnemhm lomj-joàtekh$</2/;/7/;/; [|løj ;;;9 $Ln {jdtl h`htennj$</2/;/7/;/= Tl{vlk}j hn $kt|kl gjt`hneyhmjt ' `h}ltehneyhmjt$

</2/;/7/= Wewlokeh eo}thjoàtekh 4/</2/= Kû`j {l hohneyh |o [|løj/

</2/=/8 Lo clolthn/</2/=/4 Nj{ {|løj{ oj $l{vltho$ {lt eo}ltvtl}hmj{/</2/=/; Hoj}hkeûo ml nj{ {|løj{ "4%/</2/=/= Nh joetjnjcàh vj{e}ewe{}h/</2/=/< [ûnj tlk|ltmj{ ///</2/=/7 Nh glt}enemhm mln Vtjkl{j Joàtekj/

</2/=/7/8 $L{kholj$ h|}jktà}ekj/</2/=/7/4 Nh |n}emetlkkejohnemhm mln $l{kholj$/</2/=/7/; H|}jktà}ekh bjnà{}ekh/

</2/=/3 Nj{ nàè}l{ mln Vtjkl{j Joàtekj/

7 KJ@LO]HTEJ[/7/8 ]l`h{ vlomelo}l{/

7/8/8 Lo clolthn/7/8/4 Tlnhkeûo lo}tl E`hceohkeûo. Gho}h{àh u [e{}l`h @oå{ekj/7/8/; L{}t|k}|th mln V{ex|e{`j "8%/7/8/= Tlnhkeûo lo}tl [e{}l`h @oå{ekj u Vtjkl{j Joàtekj/7/8/< º[ecoegekhmj j [ecoegekhmj ! E`hclo:/

7/8/7 Oh}|thnlyh ml nh E`hclo/7/8/3 Nh be{}jteh mln $Ghk}jt R$/7/8/2 Vnhoj{ ml Tlce{}tj Ûo}ekj u $@jnml{ Wet}|hnl{$ "8%/ º[jo nj è{`j:/7/8/5 ºX|å l{ lrhk}h`lo}l |oh Wewlokeh:/7/8/86 Nedlt}hm v{ekj-`jthn mln Uj joàtekj/7/8/88 G|okejohnemhm v{àx|ekh9 `jmlnj i|oc|ehoj/7/8/84 @lkèoekh `jthn lo ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj/7/8/8; H/K/V/ u oh}|thnlyh mln Uj/7/8/8= Kjolreûo u {eoktjoeyhkeûo mln H/K/V/ kjo Wltd|` @|ome l E`hcj @|ome/7/8/8< ]evj{ ml tlgnlrejol{ h|}jktà}ekh{ mln H/K/V/7/8/87 [e{}l`h @oå{ekj u v{ex|e{`j/7/8/83 Megltlokeh{ lo}tl joete{`j `h{k|neoj u gl`loeoj/7/8/82 Uj joàtekj9 ºUj tlhn j me{vj{ekeûo v{àx|ekh mln Uj tlhn:/7/8/85 $Kt|kl$ kjo ]lr}|th Tlhn9 º{jnh`lo}l |o }evj:/7/8/46 Whnemly mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj/7/8/48 Gjt`h. Gjt`hnemhm u Kjo}loemj/7/8/44 $Kjo{vethojeh$/7/8/4; Oj`loknh}|th ml nh Tlhnemhm/7/8/4= Kltldtj ' @lo}l ' V{ex|e{/7/8/4< ºX|å l{ |o ctègekj kjoklv}|hn:/7/8/47 @jmlnj `l}h-vhthmûiekj/7/8/43 $@h}ltehnemhm$ ml nh E`hclo Joàtekh/7/8/42 Lvànjcj/7/8/45 Oj}h{ hn `htclo/

7/8/45/8 [jdtl ln gloû`loj ml nh $O|lwh Lth$ j $Ols Hcl$/7/8/45/4 Kj`lo}htej{ ktà}ekj{ {jdtl nh tlhnemhm kjo}l`vjtèolh/7/8/45/; [jdtl ln $O|lwj Vhthmec`h$/7/8/45/= [jdtl nh{ megltlokeh{ lo}tl tlnecejol{/7/8/45/< [jdtl ln tjn vjnà}ekj ml nj{ kh}ûnekj{/7/8/45/7 [jdtl nh wemh. nh oh}|thnlyh u ln |oewlt{j9 ºoj{ bhdnho ml Mej{:/7/8/45/3 [jdtl ln $kjo}tjn ml nh oh}hnemhm$/

7/8/;6 Kj`lo}htej{ kj`vnl`lo}htej{/7/8/;6/8 L|clol{eh u L|}hoh{eh/7/8/;6/4 $Vhthmjih Meweoh$/7/8/;6/; Vho}là{`j ' @h}ltehne{`j/

7/8/;6/= [|løj{ TL@ u {lk|omhtej{/



7/8/;6/< Nh D|loh O|lwh u {| tlvtl{lo}hkeûo/7/8/;6/7 Jtmlo Gà{ekj u L{vete}|hn/7/8/;6/3 Jtelo}hne{`j u $nlu mln Abht`h$/7/8/;6/2 Nh $vht}ekeûo$ v{àx|ekh lo nh whnjteyhkeûo `jthn/7/8/;6/5 [jdtl nh glnekemhm/7/8/;6/86 [jdtl nh oh}|thnlyh mln Hn`h/7/8/;6/88 [jdtl ln $}joj vjnåèkj$/7/8/;6/84 Ln $ùn}e`j {|løj$/7/8/;6/8; $Oh}|thnemhm$ v{àx|ekh mln m|hne{`j/7/8/;6/8= ºU ln $eokjo{kelo}l$: "Eokjo{kelo}l EEE%/7/8/;6/8< Ln loec`h joàtekj/7/8/;6/87 K|ltvj u Hn`h/7/8/;6/83 º]jmj l{ Loltcàh: "8%/7/8/;6/82 ºVhth x|å v|lmlo {ltwet l{}h{ bevû}l{e{:/

7/8/;6/85 [|løj{ $nnh`h}ewj{$/7/8/;6/46 [|løj u Kltldtj/7/8/;6/48 Lo `l`jteh ml ]lttu [kbehwj/7/8/;6/44 Be{}jteh ‛ Vhthmjih/7/8/;6/4; Jteclo mln Tlk|ltmj/7/8/;6/4= Vnhoj{ ml Tlce{}tj Ûo}ekj u @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj/7/8/;6/4< [jdtl nh h}ltehneyhkeûo ml nh{ e`èclol{ ${|dil}ewh{$/7/8/;6/47 Tl{vlk}j h nj{ Vnhoj{ ml Tlce{}tj Ûo}ekj u $@jnml{ Wet}|hnl{$ "4%/7/8/;6/43 @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj9 ºl{ jo}jnûcekj:/7/8/;6/42 @h}ltehneyhkeûo ml nh E`hclo Gho}è{}ekh w{/ nh E`hclo @oå{ekh/7/8/;6/45 [jdtl ln $`hn$/7/8/;6/;6 Logjx|l |oe}htej. m|hn j }ltohtej/7/8/;6/;8 ºX|å l{ nh E`hclo lo nh Vhthmjih V{àx|ekh:/7/8/;6/;4 Eo}ltwlokeûo ml nh ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm/7/8/;6/;; Nh `jthnemhm mln uj eo}th-joàtekj/7/8/;6/;= Hoène{e{ Gec|th}ewj "gà{ekj%/7/8/;6/;< V{l|mj-k|ltvj mln uj eo}th-joàtekj "8%/7/8/;6/;7 Tlnhkeûo lo}tl nh E`hcj @|ome u nj{ $`jnml{ wet}|hnl{$/

7/8/;6/;3 [jdtl nh eo}ltkh`dehdenemhm ml nj{ {à`djnj{ gec|th}ewj{/7/8/;6/;2 V{l|mj-k|ltvj mln uj eo}th-joàtekj "4%/7/8/;6/;5 H|}joj`àh mln uj eo}th-joàtekj "8%/7/8/;6/=6 [|dil}ewemhm mln Vtjkl{j Joàtekj/7/8/;6/=8 L{}t|k}|th mln v{ex|e{`j "4%/7/8/;6/=4 H|}joj`àh mln uj eo}th-joàtekj "4%/7/8/;6/=; Kelt}h h|}joj`àh {ecoegekhkejohn/7/8/;6/== [jdtl ln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj/7/8/;6/=< [ào}l{e{9 ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj/

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7/8/;6/=7 ; [|løj{ ///7/8/;6/=3 ºVhthmjih $kj`vnl}h$///:/

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7/8/;6/<6/;; ºHo}tjvj`jtge{`j meweoj: "4%



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7/8/;6/<6/=4 Eo}ltwlokeûo meweoh "Nlu ml Lkjoj`àh EE%7/8/;6/<6/=4/8 $Hncj `è{$7/8/;6/<6/=4/4 $Vjt lo}tjvàh$

7/8/;6/<6/=; Nlu ml Lkjoj`àh EEE "eo}ltwlokeûo mehdûnekh%

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7/8/;6/<6/7=/8 Kj`lo}htej7/8/;6/<6/7=/4 Tlgltlokeh 89 @jojcthgàh

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knhwl kjo{e{}lokehn eo}ltejt. u l{j l{ wltàmekj%1 vltj bhu |o `l}h-lwlo}j x|l }jmj nj kh`deû-kh`deh u }tho{gjt`û-}tho{gjt`h hk}|hn ' vj}lokehn`lo}l9 nh lokh vlt{john-vlt{johneyhmh mln Wltdj Meweoj. Mej{ lo vlt{joh x|l hn h{|èt nh kjomekeûo h}ltehn. {l lr}ltejteyh((( -tl-eo}lcthomj nh tlhnemhm e{`h lo |oh o|lwh {àu lo}jokl{ {à khdl tlkjojklt x|l l{ eo}ltejt ' lr}ltejt/ [jnj h{à/ Lrkn|ulomj nh ojkeûo }teoe}hteh oj bhu ktlhkeûo. oj bhu lokhtohkeûo u Mej{ x|lmh tlm|kemj h k|l{vlk|nhkeûo thkejohne{}h j {lo{hkeûo {|dil}ewe{}h/]jmj l{}enj ml wemh x|l lrkn|uh |oj ml l{}j{ mj{ ghk}jtl{ -eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm-. l{ lo mlgeoe}ewh l{}åten u vltoekej{j/ Bhu x|l $eo}lctht$. vltj nj eo}lcthx|l {jo nj{ kjo{}e}|ulo}l{ ml nh l{}t|k}|th ' nlu ml nj tlhn9 nj eo}ltejt u nj lr}ltejt. oj nh{ hget`hkejol{ kjo nh{ olchkejol{1 oj ln Delo kjo ln @hn. oj nh N|y k]eoeldnh{ vjtx|l l{ e`vj{ednl kjokeneht oe kjokjtmht nj x|l $l{$ kjo nj x|l $oj l{$1 nj x|l }eloml h nh Vnloe}|m kjo nj x|l htth{}th bhkeh ln hde{`j ml nh hoex|enhke

Oj}h 4 "42*3*4686%9 ‧ {e delo hget`ht x|l Mej{ l{ $eo}ltejt ' lr}ltejt$ j {|dil}ewj-jdil}ewj. l{ |o vtjctl{j tl{vlk}j h nj{ mlà{`j{ {|dil}ewe{}h{-eo}ltejjdil}ewe{}h{-lr}ltejte{}h{. vhth vtjg|omeyht bhu x|l }lolt |o `jmlnj ml tlhnemhm*wltmhm x|l vltè}h lo}lomlt h khdhnemhm x|å l{ nj $eo}ltejt$ u nj $lr}ltejt$/ Me

vteokevej l{vete}|hn hd{jn|}j u hd{jn|}h`lo}l eo}ltejt. x|l lo wet}|m ml {| nlu eo}th}teoe}hteh lr}tjwelt}l ' tl hneyh ' `hoegel{}h {| h`jt ktlhomj ln @|omj "lr}{| vj}lokeh ml h`jt. oj h [à è{`j kj`j {|vjol ln vho}là{`j%1 u kjokn|ul lo vte`lth eo{}hokeh {| ktlhkeûo h{|èlomj nh kjomek eûo b|`hoh "ke`h k|hne}h}ewktlhmj%. kjo nj k|hn kj`vnl}h $vlt{john`lo}l$ {| lr}ltejteyhkeûo/ U l{ lo}jokl{ ln Wltdj Meweoj Lokhtohmj "vlt{johneyhmj ' `h}ltehneyhmj% nj x|l vltè}l mlMej{ }h`deåo l{ $lr}ltejt$. eoekeèomj{l h{à |oh o|lwh jvkeûo ml tlnhkeûo kjo nj meweoj "Mej{ {l b|`hoeyh vhth x|l ln bj`dtl {l meweoekl kj`j mlkàh [ho Hc|{}àonh gjt`h*gjt`hnemhm ml nh tlnhkeûo eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm. nh bevû}l{e{ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj x|l n|lcj vtl{lo}j. vtjvjol |o jmj ml lo}lomltnh "x|l l{v



l{knhtlklmjt lo hnc|oh `lmemh%. dh{hmj lo |o kjoklv}j knhwl9 nh ojkeûo ml lre{}lokehnemhm-`h}ltehnemhm lo k|ho}j $lr-{e{}ltl$ j lr}ltejteyhkeûo ' vtjulrvtl{ewh u hoegl{}hkeûo mln vteokevej eo}ltejt wltdhn "gjt`hn*l{vete}|hn%. x|l lo wet}|m ml {| Oj`dtl l{ nh knhwl kjo{e{}lokehn "kjo{}e}|kejohn u kjo{}e} |ulo}l%‧

Nj eo}ltejt u nj lr}ltejt ///1 eo}ltejtemhm u lr}ltejtemhm1 nh{ mj{ cthoml{ me`lo{ejol{ ml nh l{}t|k}|th u ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm1 jdelo ml nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl å{}h u nh kjokelokeh ujekh1 Mej{ x|l l{}è mlo}tj u g|lth ml oj{j}tj{(/// ºX|å {ecoegekh x|l Mej{ l{}å $$mlo}tj$ oj{j}tj{ è{`j{:1 vjtx|l ln $g|lth$ j lr}ltejtemhm vhtlkl `è{ gèken ml lo}lomlt. e`hceoht l eokn|{j lrvnekht1 º$mlo}tj$:///. ºmlo}tj ml x|å:/// Lo }åtèoj{ `h}ltehnl{ lr}lomemj{ "gà{ekj{% j l{vhkehnl{. bhu jdil}j{ $whkàj{ vjt mljx|lmhml{ x|l nj{ mlgeolo kj`j tlkevelo}l{. kjo}eolo}l{ khvhkl{ ml tlkedet |o kjo}loemj1 u j}tj{ `è{ vlx|løj{ "j `hnlh`jnmlhdnl{% x|l v|lmlo hmhv}ht{l eokn|{j h nh gjt`h mln kjo}eolo}l/ L{}h{ jdwelmhml{ uh vnho}lho |o vte`lt }l`h thmektlnhkeûo lo}tl whkàj u k|ltvj1 lo}tl ln o|okh delo lrvnekhmj $whkàj hd{jn|}j$ "{l $vhtlkl$ ml`h{ehmj h nh e`vj{ednl ohmh% u ln `

e`vj{ednl u hd{|tmj $nnloj }j}hn$ j k|ltvj eogeoe}h`lo}l {ûnemj. lx|ewhnlo}l h l{h vtj}j vht}àk|nh hd{jn|}h x|l d|{khdho nj{ ho`h}ltehne{}h{ vhth ml`j{}tht nh tlhnemhm ml nh lre{}lokeh ml nh `h}lteh "ho}l{ ml nh{ }ljtàh{ k|èo}ekh{%/ Mlij l{}h{ m|mh{ eokevelvh{j hn }lttloj l{vete}|hn. wltdhn u*j `l}hgà{ekj9 }lolt hncj $mlo}tj mln k|ltvj$ {l lo}eloml "nh {hoctl lo nh{ wloh{. ln hne`lo}jl{}û`hcj l}k/%1 vltj9 ºk|hn $eo}ltejtemhm$ l{ hx|lnnh x|l vltè}l mlket -vjt li/- x|l Mej{ }h`deåo l{}è mlo}tj ml oj{j}tj{o|l{}tj eo}ltejt:/// [|lnl tl{vjomlt{l x|l9 Mej{ l{}è lo ln kjthyûo. lo ln klo}tj ml o|l{}th lre{}lokeh. lo nj vtjg|omj mln hBlt`j{h{ lrvtl{ejol{ x|l $meklo nh wltmhm$ kjo ln nloc|hil vjå}ekj/ Vltj {e x|ltl`j{ vtlke{ht $}åkoekh`lo}l$. u }h`deåo kjobhkltnj vhth kjo}thttl{}ht thkejohn u }åkoekh`lo}l nh ktà}ekh ml nj{ olj-vj{e}ewe{}h{ "ge{ejnjce{}h{ l}k/% x|l hvtjwlkbw|nolthdenemhm htc|`lo}hn mln l{}enj vjå}ekj vhth e`vjolt hwh{hnnhmjth`lo}l {|{ ghn{lmhml{ u è}j{1 bhu x|l hbjomht u $mlke`è{$/Oj}h vj{}ltejt "88*4667%9 {jdtl nh $Jòevtl{lokeh meweoh$9Lo }åtèoj{ v{ekjnûcekj{. v{ekj-`jthnl{. jo}jnûcekj{ u gloj`lojnûcekj{‧. |oh ml nh{ `hujtl{ megltlokeh{ -{e oj nh `hujt- lol{vete}|hne{`j $jdil}ewe{}h$ "{|v|l{}h`lo}l ml `h}tey $jkkemlo}hn$% u {| kjo}thvht}l ${|dil}ewe{}h$ "{|v|l{}h`lo}l $jtelo}hn$ lo màh `|u vjv|nhteyhmj cthkeh{ hn e`vltej `lmeè}ekj ml nh kjttelo}l Ols Hcl%. x|l {l }thm|kl lo nh uh knè{ekh kjo}thvj{ekeûo

nh lrj-hk}ewemhm lr}ltejte{}h u nh eo}tj-hk}ewemhm eo}ltejte{}h. l{ vtlke{h`lo}l nh l{}t|k}|thkeûo mln vteokevej }là{}h x|l j{kenh loMej{-vlt{john-tlhn jdil}ewj u jdil}ewh`lo}l $lr}ltejt$ u nh ojkeûo meg|{h ml |oh meweoemhm cloåtekh u {|dil}ewh`lo}l $eo}lho}enjcàh hvhtlo}l x|l oj kjttl{vjoml h tlneceûo oe h }ljnjcàh-mjk}teoh hnc|oh vltj x|l {l bh meg|omemj h`vneh`lo}l u vjt kmewlt{h{ kj`j |o l{x|l`h v{ekj-k|n}|thn wènemj/ V|l{ delo. lnnj vltè}l me`lo{ejoht. khnedtht u l{vlkegekht gèken`lo}l ln ec|hn`knè{ekj vteokevej ml nh $jòevtl{lokeh meweoh$ x|l `è{ hnnè ml nh{ gjt`|nhkejol{ }ljnûcekj-mjk}teohteh{ kjo{}e}|ul |o $htx|kjoklv}|hn$ |oewlt{hn`lo}l hklv}hmj. eokn|ulomj h nj{ oj-ktlulo}l{ jgekehnl{ x|l nj hvnekho j $vtjulk}ho$ h lo}emhml{ j vjm{|{}e}|}j{ "ln l{}hmj. nh ohkeûo. nh vh}teh. nh tlwjn|keûo. nh ml`jkthkeh. nh tlvùdnekh l}k/%. h wlkl{ e`vtjveh`lo}l hd{jn|}eyhmj{ koj `|u hcthmhdnl{ kjo{lk|lokeh{ x|l `hn kjojkl`j{ u lrvlte`lo}h`j{/ V|l{ delo9 tl{jnwelomj vjt eo}lcthkeûo nh gjt`|m|hne{}h $eo}ltejt lr}ltejt$ {l jd}elol |oh hvtlkehkeûo `è{ gn|emh. }j}hn u kelt}h`lo}l $eo}lcthn$ ml nh jòevtl{lokeh mtlm|k}ewh`lo}l lo}lomemh vjt nj{ jdil}ewe{}h{ kj`j |o jd{l{ewj. kj`v|n{ewj u v|th`lo}l lr}lo{ewj-`h}ltehn ' lr}ltejte{}h $lo }jmh{ vht}l{ hn è{`j }el`vj$. u whch`lo}l {lo}emh vjt nj{ {|dil}ewe{}h{ k|hn hd{jn|}eyhkeûo meg|{h ml |oh meg|{h u hd{jn|}{lo{hkeûo ml {|dil}ewemhm-eo}ltejtemhm/

Bhdàh mekbj x|l bhu x|l lwe}ht nj{ lr}tl`j{-lr}tlè{`j{ ml hget`ht x|l $Mej{ l{}è {ûnj mlo}tj ml |oj è{`j$ j ${jnh`g|lth$1 u x|l nh tl{v|l{}h-{jn|keûo l{ {e`vnl u kj`j {el`vtl. eo}lcthn l eo}lcthmjth9 $Mej{ l{-l{}è mlo}tj u g|lth$. ml |oj è{ml nh tlhnemhm-`|omj1 {|dil}ewh u jdil}ewh`lo}l/ Lnnj {ec|l {elomj wènemj. vhtkehn`lo}l wènemj /// Vjtx|l {e nj kjo{emlth`j{ {lcbevû}l{e{ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj. nh vtl{|o}h lre{}lokeh-kjo{e{}lokeh ml Mej{ tl{vlk}j h nh ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm bh ml {lt tlw`|u ktà}ekh`lo}l. vhth oj tlkhlt lo hncùo vho}là{`j meg|{j u kjog|{j "vhth `|kbj{. vlo{ht x|l Mej{ l{-l{}è $mlo}tj u g|ltkjog|oml kjo ln ktllt x|l $l{}è lo }jmj 0 l{ }jmj 0 vho}là{`j v|tj%/ Nh jdil}ewemhm-{|dil}ewemhm ml nh vtl{lokeh kjo{e{}lo}l ml{ lo}lomednl {e oj jnwemh`j{ o|l{}th kjomekeûo lre{}lo}l j $lr ‛ {e{}lo}l$1 x|l oj e`veml - vhthmjih meweoh `lmeho}l- vjo}jnûcekh`lo}l "{ju ln vte`ltj lo tlkhnkht {el`vtl l{}h $cthkeh$%1 vjtx|l nh m|mh oj hglk}h nh l{lokeh meweoh {eoj {| tlnhkeûo lr ‛ {e{}lokeh1 u l{ lo l{}j mjoml ln Vteokevej ml Eo}ltejtemhm hvjt}h nj {|uj vjtx|l vltè}l lo}lomlt -vjt li/-. x|l nh hget`$Mej{ l{}è lo ln eo}ltejt$ e`vnekhtàh oj {ûnj {| wàok|nj kjo ln $ kjthyûo$. kjo nj `lm|nht. nj `è{ vtjg|omj l e`vjt}ho}l l}k/1 {eooj {l bh `hoegl{}hmj. ml{-vnlchmj "lr ‛vnekhmj%. $tlhneyhmj$ lre{}lokehn`lo}l/ Lnnj v|mj {lt tlnh}ewh`lo}l kelt}j ho}l{ Lokhtohkeûo mln Wltdj. oj ml{v|å{/ Vjtx|l nh $eo}ltejtemhm$ ml Mej{ tl{vlk}j h {| ktlhkeûo-`|omj u {|{ kteh}|th{ x|l {jo tle`hclo ml Ån. nj khnegekh kj`j nh g|lo}l-jteclo-knhwl u {|{}hokeh mln Ghk}jt Wltdhn1 u l{j l{}è delo. l{ wltmhm(/// Vltj nh Lokhto

mln Wltdj "l{ è e`vtl{eûo-jveoeûo% tl-k|hnegekh }jmj ln `|omj-tlhnemhm u lo }jmj {lo}emj "vh{hmj*vtl{lo}l*g|}|tj%1 bhkwe{ednl. vtl{lo}l. `h}ltehn u*j $tlhn$ h Mej{-beij. ln Wltdj \oecåoe}j vhth x|elo. vjt x|elo u kjo x|elo g|l u l{ ktlhmj ln |oewlt{l{j u ${ûnj lo}jokl{$ l{ nàke}j vtjknh`ht x|l Mej{ l{-l{}è-lre{}l mlo}tj u g|lth/ L{}h l{ |oh vte`lth hvtjre`hkeûo {e`vne{}h1 ghnme{kltoet. vtlke{ht |oh gjt`|nhkeûo x|l }loch lo k|lo}h nh nlu }teoe}hteh. nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl Mej{ u {|{ $}tl{ vlt{joh{$1 vjtx|l x|lokhtoh j $`h}ltehneyh$ "lre{}lokehneyh. kjogec|th% l{ Il{ù{. ln Mej{ blkbj bj`dtl. nh Vhnhdth x|l {l bhkl khtol. nh h|}åo}ekh $Mle$ x|l "oj nj bhdàh mekbj% {l {e}ùh lo nh klo}thnemhm ml nh Vhthmjih @|omj kh}hneyhomj nh kjomekeûo ml {| E`hclo u kj`vnl}hogjt`h*gjt`hnemhm "ho}l{ ml Il{ù{. nh Vhthmjih @|omj l{ wet}|hn. w|nolthdnl u vj{ednl`lo}l kjnhv{ho}l%/ Nj {lc|omj h vlome{kltoet h}høl h nh l{vlkegekhkeûo mln $tl{vlk}j h x|å-x|elo$ v|lml mlket{l kjo vtjvelmhm x|l Mej{ l{}è $lo ln eo}ltejt$/ Ln @Vhthmûiekj bh ml {lt vtlke{hmj. }evegekhmj u jtchoeyhmj `lijt vhth -vjt li/- me{}eoc|et kjo `hujt j `lijt knhtemhm nh megltlokeh nh oh}|thnlyh-`|omj u ln {lt b|`hoj x|l l{-lre{}l kj`j E`hcj Mle vht}ek|nht u hoènjcj-tlgnlih1 vjtx|l l{ lo ån mjoml nh kjomml nh vtl{lokeh $wet}|hn$ "vj}lokehn u wet}|j{h% ml Mej{ {l kjoktl}h k|hn jvkeûo. |oh vj{edenemhm kelt}h1 vj{ednl ml $tlhneyht$ `lmnh kjogn|lokeh dloåwjnh ml nh Cthkeh {hkth`lo}hn u nh nedtl vtl-me{vj{ekeûo u me{vj{ekeûo*hk}e}|m mln eomewem|j/



7/8/;6/<6/73/4 /- Ln e{}ltej ml nh $eo}ltejtemhm$/\oh ctho }l`è}ekh x|l o|okh hgtjo}å. {lh vjtx|l nh k|l{}eûo joàtekh oj nj tlx|ltàh lrvnàke}h`lo}l j {e`vnl`lo}l $vjtx|l oj jk|tteû$(/// Oj jd{}ho}l. g|l tjyhmj }hoclokehn`lo}l hn hohneyht ln }l`h ml nh $tlhnemhm tlhn$ w{/ nh $tlhnemhm joàtekh$1 u hn|mem|oh ml {|{ lrvtl{ejol{ hn}ltoh}ewh{9 ln ${|løj mlo}tj mln {|løj$ "jv|l{}j hn ${|løj nùkemj$%/Oj}hdnl h{|o}j k|uh{ e`vnekhokeh{ {l lr}elomlo h }jmh{ nh{ th`h{ mln vlo{hèlo}j. ln kjojkeèlo}j u nh $kelokeh$ kjo {|{ kelox|l kh{e {eo lrklvkeûo }jvho kjo {| è{}ltej {eo hmwlt}et x|l ml lnnj mlvloml ln ml{lowjnweèlo}j $eo}lcthn$ ml {|{ gjt`|nhkeVjt lil`vnj9 lo v{ekjnjcàh. ln gloû`loj ml nj{ ${|løj{ nùkemj{$ u {| kjo}thvht}l -nj{ ${|løj{ tl-eo}ltejteyhmj{$-. vnho}vtjdnl`h ml tl-eo}ltejteyhkeûo1 lo gà{ekh. nh è{`à{e`h }ljtàh mln $Dec Dhoc$ o|okh tl{jnwltè {| ml `j`lo}j eokû`jmh wlkeomhnh }lnljnjcàh u nh `l}hgà{ekh {e oj lo}eloml x|l nh ojkeûo {e`dûnekj-`à}ekh ml nh $vtj}jvht}àk|nh$ vnho}lh kjttlk}h`lo}l ln $eoeke

|oh be{}jteh-lwjn|keûo x|l l{ }h`deåo |oh }lo{eûo u |o meènjcj ktà}ekj lo}tl ln Vteokevej Eo}ltejt u {| lrvtl{eûo lr}ltejt j{e{}lokehneyhkeûo$ l}k/ l}k/ Vjtx|l ml l{j {l }th}h‧. lrhk}h u vtlke{h`lo}l ml l{j(/ X|eyè{ kjowloch l{}|meht |oh o|lwh wlt{eûo mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj. x|l hvtjwlkbhomj nj vnho}lhmj u ml-`j{}thmj lo nj{ ctkjoklv}|hnl{. |}enekl nh ojkeûo ml klo}thnemhm. v|o}j ml eognlreûo. $kt|kl$ u H/K/V/. vhth kh}lcjteyht l{}j x|l }hn wly {lh nh knhwlvhth lo}lomlt ln è{}ltej ml nh tlhnemhm lrvnhuhmh j lrvnàke}h/ Vltj nh nlu ml eo}lcthkeûo eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm hvtlblo{ednl lo }åtèoj{ v|th`lo}l oh}|thnl{ j thkejohn-oh}|thnl{/ Mldl`j{ tlk|ttet h nh $eo{vethkeûo$. {|`ltcetoj{ Tlwlnhkeûo u {eo}joeyht kjo o|l{}tj tlgltlo}l hd{jn|}j9 Mej{ vlt{john |oj u }teoj1 vjtx|l l{ lo o|l{}tj wàok|nj we}hn. l{lolre{}lokehn kjo Mej{. mjoml $l{}è$ nh knhwl ml l{h knhwl/Nh `hujtàh ml -j }jmh{- nh{ }ljtàh{. mjk}teoh{. tlnecejol{ u tlnecej{emhml{ x|l eo}lo}ho vtjg|omeyht lo nj{ è{}ltej{ mln hn`h b|lo {à u lo {| wàok|nj kjo nh tlhnemhm "h l{khnh vht}ek|nht j kû{èkh%. }jkho ln }l`h ml nh $eo}ltejtemhm$ ml |o `jmj | j}tj1 u nh òjkeûo ml $kjthyûo$ l{ |o vj}lo}l {à`djnj tlk|ttlo}l lo kh{e }jmj{ nj{ }th}hmj{ ml å}ekh lo clolthn. u kte{}ehoh lo vht}ek|nht/Ln l{j}lte{`j -geln h {| genehkeûo coû{}ekh- |{h u hd|{h ml l{}l }åtèoj. h `lo|mj bhkelomj thth{ kj`deohkejol{ ml }lr}|h

vjå}ekh u nûcekh vhth me{k|ttet {jdtl ln è{}ltej u loec`h ml nh $eo}ltejtemhm$1 lrvtl{homj |oh klt}lth eo}|ekeûo |oewlt{hn9 weeo`lt{j{ lo nh tlhnemhm-jdil}ewh j lr}ltejt tl{vlk}j h nh kjokelokeh. }hn kj`j {l `hoegel{}h h }jmh{ nh{ g|okejol{ v{àx|ekhghk|n}hml{ hoàèkh{1 vltj l{h wewlokeh l{ vj{ednl vjtx|l bhu |o hncj hd{jn|}j x|l vltè}l x|l bhuh hnc|elo weweåomjnj. ln è{`j. klo}tj j $kjthyûo$ mln hn`h j v{ex|l1 x|l tl{vlk}j h {à $kjo}l`vnh$ nh tlhnemhm kj`j lr}ltejtemhm "nj k|hn eokn|ul vjt nh ojkeûo jdil}ewh-lr}ltohneyhmh mln vtjvej k|ltvj. `lo}l l}k/%/ Ln v{ekjnjce{`j vj{e}ewe{}h jgtlkeû {| vtjveh wlt{eûo {lè-l`v{lè-thkejohn. klo}thmh lo nh bevû}l{e{ mln {|d j eo-kjo{kelo}l1 vltj lnnj {l }thm|ij lo |oh vjv|nhteyhkeûo eoclo|h ml nh eo}ltej$nj x|l l{}hdh hmlo}tj$. {|èmj lo nh j{k|temhm. lo ln vjyj knh|{|thmj ml nj{ eo{}eo}j{. nj{ }th|`h{ l}k/ Lo }hn {lo}emj. nh bevûmln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj kjo {|{ kjo}loemj{ {ecoegekho}l{. mh d|loh k|lo}h u thyûo mln htkhekj l $eo}lt`lmehte{}h$ kjoklv}j eokjo{k"oe `h}ltehn oe l{vete}|hn%1 vltj nh knhwl ml nh eo}ltejtemhm thmekh `è{ delo lo ln H/K/V/ " nh kjokelokeh%. ho}l{ eokn|{j x|l nh k|l{}enh $kjokelokeh ml tlhnemhm*`|omj$/ Vjtx|l bh ml bhdlt |oh thyûo $nûcekh$ "jo}jnûcekh% x|l tlnhkejoh ln $ kjthyûo$ è{`jtlhnemhm kjo {| lx|ewhnlo}l vlt{john "ln }l`h mln $kt|kl$%/ H|ox|l o|okh }th}å l{}h k|l{}eûo metlk}h`lo}l. nh{ bevû}l{e{ mln @Vhthmûiekj jgtlklo |o `htkj kjogehdnl vhth bhkltnj/ Oj jd{}ho}l x|eltj bhklt |oh dtlwl tlgnlreûo h wlt {e njctj }lr}|hneyh{lo{hkeûo -eo}ltoh vjt kelt}j ///-/Hmwlt}lokeh9 {e hnc|elo ktll x|l ln kltldtj l{ ln vtjm|k}jt ml nh kjokelokeh. mln {à e{`j u }jmh{ l{h{ kj{h{. lo}jokl{ oj bhu vtjdnl`h. e{}ltej oe hncj x|l l{}me{k|}et/ Kjo{àch{l |o d|lo {khoolt u vtjdnl`h tl{|ln}j(/

Nh gloj`lojnjcàh l be{}jteh mln h{|o}j nh kjojkl`j{. kjo nh }lomlokeh $jkkemlo}hn$ h nh lr}tjwlt{eûo. lr}ltejteyhkeûo u {|d{lk$hkkejoe{`j$1 lo kjo}thvj{ekeûo hn eo}ltejte{`j jtelo}hn "tle}lthomj nh hknhthkeûo9 l{}h {|v|l{}h ctho megltlokeh {l neè}h h kkh{}h{ l{vlkehneyhmh{ ml tlnecej{emhm. vjtx|l lo}tl |o kh`vl{eoj. jdtltj j }lkoûnjcj jtelo}hn | jkkemlo}hn oj bhu `megltlokehkeûo v{àx|ekh1 j oj }ho thmekhn kj`j {l {|vjol%/Wlh`j{ x|å ve{}h tlchnh ln l}e`j9 $eo}ltejt$ mln nh}/ eo}lto|{ ' eo}lt|{ eo}lt 0 lo. mlo}tj /// Ohmh o|lwj/ºJ {lh:/// Lo }åtèoj{ k|ho}e}h}ewj{ j lr}lomemj{ "l{vhkej-}el`vj%. nj x|l l{}è $hmlo}tj$ l{ gèken ml vlo{ht. e`hceoht. kjo{vltj l{ h oewln jo}jnûcekj mjoml vtl{elo}j nh}l |oh knhwl l{}t|k}|thn $kh}lcûtekh$1 nh è{`h x|l {|duhkl lo nh{ vteokevhnl{ ojkx|l mho k|lo}h ml nh l{lokeh. kjo{e{}lokeh u $tlhnemhm$ mln {lt b|`hoj. ml {| hn`h j `è{ delo. ml {| vlt{joh eo}lcthn1 nj k|htlè}l hn jteclo-kh|{h. {|{}lo}j u geo*geohnemhm ml nh emlo}emhm. mln {à è{`j. ml $}jmj$9 Mej{ vlt{john ktlhmjt. |oj u }teogloj`lojnjcàh ûo}ekh -kjo bevû}l{e{ kj`j nh mln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj-. }h`deåo jgtlkl |oh e`hclo wltdhn u gec|th}ewh $eo}ltejtemhm$. tlnh}ewh`lo}l gèken ml lo}lomlt "[e{}l`h @oå{ekj. Vnhoj{ ml tlce{}tj ûo}ekj. $`jnml{ wet}|hnl{$ l}k/1 me{}eoc|eåoknhth`lo}l lo}tl ln kjo}loemj u ln kjo}eolo}l%1 vltj $ho}l{$ bh ml l{}ht u hvhtlklt l{h knhwl/Vte`lth vtlc|o}h megàken9Oj l{}h`j{ bhdnhomj ml |o jdil}j. {eoj ml |o $`lkhoe{`j gjt`hn j l{}t|k}|thn$ vte`htej. u vjt loml ln hk}j u hkkeûo v{àx|ekvelo{h ln }l`h. e`vnekh |oh tl-gnlreûo. |o $ml{-mjdnhtoj{$ {jdtl u bhkeh ln eo}ltejt1 ln $hmlo}tj$ ml l{h è{`h eo}ltejtemhm(/}ltèohtàh lo |oh {|kl{eûo eokjo}tjnhdnl ml tlgnlij{ l{vlk|nhtl{. eoù}en "h lglk}j{ kjcoj{ke}ewj{% u hml`è{ v{ekj-l`jkejohn`vlnectj{h "oj bhu jvlthkejol{ eo}lnlk}ewh{ ol|}th{1 ml |o `jmj | j}tj. }jmh nh g|okejohnemhm v{àx|ekh eo}ltwelol lo k|hnx|elt hu*j lwlo}j v{àx|ekj%/ Vltj cthkeh{ h nh Vhthmjih Meweoh vjml`j{ {e}|htoj{ -kj`j {el`vtl mecj- eogeoe}h`lo}l nlij{-g|eogeoe}l{e`hn`lo}l kltkh-$mlo}tj$ ln jdil}j kjo}l`vnhmj1 eo}lcthomj jdil}ewemhm u {|dil}ewemhm lo gjt`h $vltglk}h$ j }j}hn/lo}jokl{9 ºkû`j {l v|lml tl-gnlrejoht {jdtl. j $lo}tht lo$ nh è{`h eo}ltejtemhm. lo }åtèoj{ l{vlk|nh}ewj{. thkejme{k|t{ewj{:/// Bhu mj{ khèoj{ vj{ednl{9h/- nh eo}ltejteyhkeûo `à{}ekh j $kj`|oeûo$/ Vltè}l nh emlo}egekhkeûo u }tho{vj{ekeûo ujekh weok|nho}l. vltj oj ln me{k|t{j lrvn ekh



d/- nh $nlk}|th$ ml nh wltdhnemhm tlgnlih x|l $mekl$ nh be{}jteh vte`hteh ml l{l $`lkhoe{`j$/ Lnnj tlx|eltl $eo}|ekeûo$ j hkkl{h`wltdhn *l{vete}|hn eo-`lmeh}j ml nh wltdhnemhm eobltlo}l h l{h wltmhm/ L{ {eènht h l{l }evj ml $en|èohkeûo$ j ${h}jte$ kj`ùovthre{ d|me{}h u x|l v{ekûnjcj{ kj`j G/ Vltn{ eo}lo}htjo eokjtvjtht h nh }lthvå|}ekh jkkemlo}hn / Kjo l{}j {ûnj mecj x|l l{ vvlo{ht l{}l }l`h }ho l{x|ewj. u bhkltnj {eo vlnectj ml b|ometoj{ j oh|gthcht {|dil}ewh`lo}l lo lnnj/ Vlo{ht u }lr}|hneyht nj vlothkejohn u jdil}ewh`lo}l1 ml{kht}homj ktllt x|l ln hk}j ml eo}ltejteyhkeûo l{ vht}l ml nh kjogjt`hkeûo ml l{h k|hnemhm. {jn|keûhvtlkehmh{ vjt ln {|dil}ewe{`j/Nh ne}lth}|th l{ vtûmech lo }th}hèlo}j{ u lrvnhuhèlo}j{ mln }l`h $eo}ltejt$. ml{ml }jmj{ nj{ v|o}j{ ml we{}h vj{ednl{1 vlme{k|t{j l{ kh{e lrkn|{ewh`lo}l `l}hgûtekj. {e`djne{}h j hnlcûtekj "vjå}ekj%/ Vhth oj lr}lomlt`l ml`h{ehmj. bhtå |oh tlwe{eûo ml ho}lklmlo}l{ }lr}|hnl{. vtl{keomelomj mln {el`vtl {|cl{}ewj tlvlt}jtej coû{}ekj. hvûktegj u l{j}lte{}h/ ]h`deåo jln tekj hkltwj ml nh }thmekeûo beomù u d|me{}h. x|l vjkj mjèoj u x|l vjt {| l{}enj {e`djne{}h tlx|ltetàh |oh nhtch u l{vlkeh

lråcl{e{/ H{eè{`j lwe}htå eok|t{ejoht lo ln gh{keoho}l u gåt}en kh`vj ml nh lrvltelokeh `johkhn. `à{}ekh j kjo}l`vnh}ewh. `hvjt nh wemh u h wlkl{ ln }l{}e`joej l{kte}j ml cthoml{ {ho}j{ u*j $lrvlte`lo}hmjtl{ ml nh eo}ltejtemhm$. vtl{lo}l{ lo }jmcthoml{ tlnecejol{ "hml`è{. nh jdth ml |o ]bj`h{ @lt}jo. [}h/ ]ltl{h ml Èwenh j ml Ne{el|r j ml [o/ I|ho ml nh Kt|y. l{ vjl{àh v}h`deåo olkl{e}htàh |o kj`vnlij }thdhij lrlcå}ekj u blt`loå|}ekj vhth lr}thlt ml lnnh `h}ltehn nûcekj/ Nh eo}|ekeûo {etwl }h`dvltj nh vjl{àh oj l{ è g|lt}l(. nj hmè}j%/Wh`j{ lo}jokl{ h nh g|lo}l9 ºx|å oj{ meklo nh{ [hcthmh{ L{kte}|th{:/Lo è jveoeûo. nh tlgltlokeh `è{ l{}t|k}|thmh lo ln H] l{ nh ojkeûo ml $Eo}ltejt mln ]l`vnj$. ln }l`vnj mlmekhmj hn $ oj`dUhbslb$1 |oh {|kl{eûo-{lk|lokeh cthm|hn u cthm|hmh ml eo}ltejtemhml{ x|l k|nèoho lo ln $[ho}j ml nj{ [ho}j{$. x|l h {kjo}elol ln $ùn}e`j eo}ltejt$9 ln $Htkh ml nh hnehoyh$ "{e`dûnekh u v{ekjnûcekh`lo}l. tlvtl{lo}h ln ]l{jtj j ln $kjgtl mln }lojkeûo x|l I|oc -vjt li/- eo}ltvtl}hdh lo g|okeûo ml nh eo}ltejtemhm v{àx|ekh9 ml{ml nh kjokelokeh ujekh bh{}h ln ${à èeo}lcthmj%/ U l{}l ho}lklmlo}l vtl-be{}ûtekj "lo k|ho}j vtlvhthkeûo%. x|lmh weok|nhmj oh}|thn`lo}l h {| lx|ewhnlo}l be{}û`l}h-be{}ûtekj9 ln $k|ltvj }l`vnj mln L{vàte}| [ho}j$ mln O]/

[lcùo nh v{ekjnjcàh hohnà}ekh ml `h}tey i|oc|ehoh. l{l $`jmlnj$ {ltàh }ho}j |oh vtjdhdnl `hx|l}h htx|e}lk}ûoekh ml{}eohmh h|oh kjo{}t|kkeûo lr}ltejt . k|ho}j |o `jmlnj eo}ltejt ml v{ex|e{`j. `|u kj`vnl}j u delo l{}t|k}|thmj1 k|uh {lk|lokeo}ltejtemhml{ k|nèoh ' {l kjoktl}eyh lo ln $eo}ltejt ml nj{ eo}ltejtl{$ mjoml vlt`holkl nh}lo}l j {lnnhmj. o|l{}tj delo j }`è{ vtlkehmj. {|il}j h |o vtjkl{j ml emlo}egekhkeûo x|l whtàh {lcùo nh mjk}teoh. genj{jgàh j tlneceûo h{|èmh u {lcùo nh vtjveh hklre{}lokehn-`jthn/Tlkjtml`j{ x|l nh meweoemhm nl eomekh h @je{å{ x|l kjo{}t|uh nh vte`lth wlt{eûo mln }l`vnj. {lcùo |o `jmlnj x|l {l nl vtl{loH] Lr 4<.2 /Z$ /// @l bhtè{ |o [ho}|htej vhth x|l uj bhde}l lo lmej ml lnnj{/ Nj bhtè{ kjogjt`l hn jmlnj ml nh @jthmh u hn `jmlnj ml }jmj {| jdenehtej x|lh j{}tht}l ///$/ZH] Lr 4<.=6 /Z$/// Gàih}l vhth x|l nj bhch{ {lcùo nj{ jmlnj{ x|l }l bho {emj j{}thmj{ lo ln jo}l ///$ /ZH] O` 2.= /Z$/// beyj ln khomlnhdtj {lcùo ln `jmlnj x|l Uhbwlb bhdàh `j{}thmj h @je{å{ ///$ /Z %/

Oj}h hn `htclo9 l{}l }evj ml eomekhkeûo $}åkoekh$ l{ hiloj hn l{}enj hnlcûtekj u {e`djne{}h ml nh{ gèd|nh{. {hch{. nlulomh{ j è}j{ eowlo}hmj{ ne}lthteh j ht}à{}ekh@e e`vtl{eûo l{ x|l tlhn`lo}l @je{å{ wej |o $`jmlnj$. }hn kj`j nj lo}loml j{ hbjth1 u mldeû {lt hncj {ûnemj j }teme`lo{ejohn. oj |oh e`hclo ;M tlom{jdtl |o vnhoj /// "lo hx|lnnj{ }el`vj{. nj{ lcevkej{. x|l ltho |oh k|n}|th `è{ ml{httjnnhmh x|l nh bldthekh. oj kjojkàho u*j oj l`vnlhdho nh tlvtl{lo}hkeûo

lo vlt{vlk}ewh%1 vltj oj gho}h{ll`j{ {jdtl l{}h{ lr}thøh{ eomekhkejol{. vlo{homj x|l |oj{ lr}th}lttl{}tl{ vtjulk}htjo |o bjnjcth`h. j l{ktedeltjo*l{k|nvel}hdnh{ ml nh Nlu kjo |oh thuj nè{lt ///

7/8/;6/<6/73/; /- Nh $eo}ltejtemhm$ lo nh Dedneh/Nh Dedneh eomekh x|l ln Htkh mln ]l{}e`joej j Htkh ml nh Hnehoyh |dekhmh $ml}tè{ mln wlnj$ -lo ln [ho}j ml nj{ [ho}j{ ml nh vt@jthmh*]l`vnj j ]elomh mln Lok|lo}tj- kjo}loàh eoekehn`lo}l {ûnj nh{ ]hdnh{ ml nh Nlu. bh{}h x|l lo {| me{vj{ekeûo lo ln }l{hnj`ûoekj -{el`vtl lo ln eo}ltejt {hkth}à{e`j- bhdtàh kjo}loemj nh{ è{`h{ ]hdnh{ wlt{eûo EE. ln dèk|nj ml @je{å{ u |oh `|l{}`hoè "nh e`hclo gec|th}ewh ml nh $Nlu Wltdhn$ x|l lrvtl{h ln tlgnlij hk}ewj u metlk}ewj mln Ghk}jt Wltdhn lo nh be{}jteh. ln {à`djnjmln vjmlt u mln wàok|nj lgekhy kjo nh meweoemhm. u ln }l{}e`joej tlhn ml l{l blkbj be{}ûtekj x|l l{ }evj u ho}ekevj ml nh `l}h-tlhblkbh be{}jteh9 nh ]tho{|d{}hokehkeûo L|khtà{}ekh/ N|lcj ml nh ml{}t|kkeûo mln ]l`vnj ml Ilt|{hnåo "]e}j. lo ln 36 mK% ml{hvht}jmj th{}tj mln Htkh è{`h `j}ewhomj eo}ltèohdnl{ }ljteyhkejol{ u nlulomh{%/ Lo k|hnx|elt kh{j. ln @jmlnj mln ]l`vnj jgtlkd|loh e`hclo ml }j}hnemhm v{àx|ekh u }j}hnemhm-}j}hn 1 u kj`j kjo}loemj geohn ml nh {|kl{eûo ml eo}ltejtemhml{. me{vjol ; }tenjcàh:///% jdil}j{ {e`dûnekj*{hkth`lo}hnl{. }tl{ ml-`j{}thkejol{ ml nh hkkeûo lgekhy ml Mej{ lo ln `|omj9 {| Vhnhdth. {| Vjm

Wemh/ Oj x|eltj gjtyht nh eo}ltvtl}hkeûo oe emlhneyhtnh. l{}e`homj x|l nj `è{ e`vjt}ho}l ml l{}l $`jmlnj$ l{ ln ml{httjnnj j beml eo}ltejtemhml{. x|l k|nèoh lo ln ùn}e`j eo}ltejt lo {à "ln Htkh%. {ûnj kjo}l`vnhdnl. oj vlol}thdnl "oj {l v|lml l{}ht-lre{lnnj%. u x|l tl{|lnwl nh eo}lcthn ml l{}l }l`h. tlnh}j u {lk|lokeh. kjo nh vtl{lokeh ml nh }tenjcàh jdil}|hn x|l tl-vtl{lo}h nh vj}meweoh `hoegel{}h/ @l vhtlkl lwemlo}l nh kjokjtmhokeh kjo nj{ `jmlnj{ eo}lcthnl{ ml v{ex|e{`j. u kjo nh è{`h bevû}l{e{ mln Hhn `loj{ vjt nj x|l tl{vlk}h h nh hget`hkeûo ujekh u h nh eo{}hokeh wltdhn /U lo ln O]9 Ke}h{/O] Nk 88.=6 /Z$/// Ëo{lo{h}j{( ln x|l beyj ln lr}ltejt. ºoj beyj }h`deåo ln eo}ltejt :///$/ZO] Io 88.;2 /Z$/// Lo}jokl{ Il{ù{ {l kjo`jweû ml o|lwj lo {| eo}ltejt u g|l hn {lv|nktj /// $/ZO] T` 3.44 /Z$/// V|l{ l kj`vnhykj lo nh nlu ml Mej{ {lcùo ln bj`dtl eo}ltejt ///$/ZO] EE Kjt =.87 /Z$/// Vjt l{j oj ml{ghnnlkl`j{/ H|ox|l o|l{}tj bj`dtl lr}ltejt {l wh ml{`jtjohomj. ln bj`dtl eo}ltejt {l wh tlojwhomj ml màh lo màh ///$ /ZO] Lg ;.87 /Z$/// vhth x|l nl{ kjoklmh. {lcùo nh tex|lyh ml {| cnjteh. x|l {lho gjt}hnlkemj{ vjt nh hkkeûo ml {| L{vàte}| lo ln bj`dtl eo}ltejt ///$ /Z

[lcùo nh lråcl{e{ }thmekejohn. nh ojkeûo ml $bj`dtl eo}ltejt$ l{ |o kjoklv}j ctelcj hn|{ewj h nh thkejohnemhm. kjo}thv|l{}kjtvjtlemhm1 megltlo}l hn }l`h mln $bj`dtl o|lwj w{/ bj`dtl welij$ kj`ùo lo nh l{kh}jnjcàh i|màh/ [eo l`dhtcj. h wlkl{

emlo}egekh $bj`dtl eo}ltejt$ kjo $bj`dtl o|lwj$/ Lo clolthn. nh{ `lokejol{ h nh eo}ltejtemhm x|l bhkl ln O]. kjttl{vjom



kjoklv}j v{ekj-hoàèkj `jmltoj lo knhwl `jthn1 lrvtl{homj nh {eokltemhm. nj clo|eoj. nj h|}åo}ekj x|l k|hnegekh h nh vlt{joh. knh{ lr}ltejtemhml{ j i|lcj{ ml hvhtelokeh | j{}lo}hkejol{ vtjveh{ mln ghte{là{`j u lo clolthn ml |oh k|n}|th x|l bhdàh mlcthbhkeh nj blnloeyho}l "k|nèohkeûo u vtjnjochkeûo mlkhmlo}l ml nh k|n}|th ctelch $knè{ekh$%/ K|homj lo nj{ {ecnj{ EE u EEE coj{}eke{`j eo}lo}h eogn|lokeht. hmjv}ht j hvtjveht{l ml nh l`ltclo}l l eokevelo}l mjk}teoh*vtjv|l{}h kte{}ehoh logh}eyhtè }hwhnjt ml nh eo}ltejtemhm lo}lomemh kjo {| hkj{}|`dthmh u kjog|{ejohteh `lyknh ml me{k|t{j `l}hgûtekj u thkejohn. x|l mlvtjo}j bhkeh ln eo}ltejte{`j kjo {|{ `hnl{. ghn{àh{. lx|àwjkj{ u vlt-wlt{ejol{ bhde}|hnl{9 {lktl}e{`j "u ln kjo{lk|lo}l {lk}hte{|dil}ewe{`j. tlnh}ewe{`j "ln ml{vtlkej bhkeh nh{ $hvhtelokeh{ lr}ltejtl{$ httel{ch vjolt lo lo}tlmekbj nh wltmhm jdil}ewh eobltlu nh}lo}l lo*vjt nh tlhnemhm gloj`åoekh. x|l h|o {eo {lt $mlgeoe}ewh oe kj`vnl}h$. l{ vht}l mln mth`h ml nh tlhnemhm lo k|ttlhneyhkeûo u*j wltegekhkeûo%1 u geohn`lo}l ln m|hne{`j. x|l lo è jveoeûo {ltàh ln lx|àwjkj `è{ v{ekj-`jthn`lo}l $oh}|thn$}h`deåo ln `è{ lr}thweho}l. x|l me{}jt{ejoh nh{ $kelokeh{$ oh}|thnl{ u {jdtloh}|thnl{ bh{}h bju e`vemelomj lo}lomlt nh mehn

vj}lokehnemhm ' hk}|hnemhm ml nj tlhn u loclomthomj nj{ lr}tlè{`j{ `h}ltehne{}h u l{vete}|hne{}h/ Lo jtelo}l vjt {| vht}l. ln d|jgtlkl |oh wlt{eûo $kû{èkh$ j }j}hneyhmh mln {|dil}ewe{`j eo}ltejte{}h1 x|l {ec|l kh|}ewhomj h `|kbj{ vlx|løj{ u `ld|tc|l{l{ $jkkemlo}hnl{$ èwemj{ ml hncùo l{vete}|hne{`j newehoj. {eo kj`vtjè{j{ å}ekj{ jdil}ewj{ oe vtjklmeèlo}j{ }thdhijvloj{j{ ml h{kl{e{ `jthn "nh l{vete}|hnemhm d|me{}h u }hjà{}h-{beo}jà{}h oj khtlklo ml lnnj vjt kelt}j. kj`j nj ml`|l{}th ln tec{| vthre{ `joè{}ekh. lo hnc|oj{ h{vlk}j{ {eènht h nh kte{}ehoh. vltj ln {eoktl}e{`j necb} jkkemlo}hn {l ml{lo}eloml gèken`lo}l mhmjv}homj {ûnj nj `è{ h}thk}ewj. lglk}e{}h u gèken%/Vjt j}th vht}l oû}l{l x|l nh ekjojcthgàh j e`hceoltàh ctègekh be{}ûtekh {|lnl kjogec|tht ln Vhthà{j j Wemh L}ltoh kj`j |oh kjo$håtlh$. klnl{}ehn. |o {lt u l{}ht lo nh l{vhkehnemhm hd{jn|}h u vltglk}h`lo}l kjo{}e}|emh-lr}ltejteyhmh1 èlo}th{ x|l nh kjomlox|lmh {e}|hmh lo ln $Eogeltoj$. n|cht hd{jn|}h`lo}l eo}ltejt l eo}ltejteyhmj. khwltoj{j. lokltthmj. kh|}ewho}l. {j`dtàj. ${eo {hnh lr}ltejtemhm$/ Ln v{ekjnjce{`j vj{e}ewe{}h eo}lo}û lrvnekht l{}h }thmekeûo {lcùo kh}lcjtàh{ {e`dûnekj-htx|l}àvekh{ dh{hmh{ bevû}l{e{ mln eo}ltejt-eokjo{kelo}l1 l{l $gj{j j{k|tj$ mjoml uhkàho }ho}j eo{}eo}j{ tlvteèmj{ k|ho}j ml`joej{ u gho}h{`h{ wkj`vnlij{. tlk|ltmj{ olch}ewj{ {j}ltthmj{ u j}th{ olch}ewemhml{ jk|n}h{ | jk|n}hmh{ vjt |oh wemh {jkej-vlt{john kjo{kelo}l {l{

neè}ho}l u tlvtl{ewh/ I|oc nl mej |o {l{cj `è{ h`vnej. eo}lcthmjt u l{}t|k}|thn*l{}t|k}|tho}l1 vltj lnnj nl kj{}û hm{ktedeme{vhtlih klt}lyh l ettlc|nhtl{ lo}|{eh{`j{% h vtl}åte}h{ kj{`jnjcàh{ m|hne{}h{. k|uj{ l{x|l`h{ nlce}eèyho lx|evhtht `jthn`lknhtj u nj j{k|tj. ln httedh u ln hdhij. ln delo u ln `hn "hn `htclo9 nj{ l{x|l`h{ m|hne{}h{*kàknekj{ u {e`l}te{}h{. i|{}egekho v{ekjeo}lcthkejoe{}h{ $l{}è}ekh{$. mjoml nh e`vtjwe{hkeûo. nh kj-ktlh}ewemhm. nh eowlo}ewh u nh nedlt}hm oj {jo hvtlkehmh{ oe k|`vnlo |vtj}hcûoekj uh x|l mekbh{ ojkejol{ }elomlo ml vjt {à hn ml}ltèoe{`j u ln `lkhoeke{`j%/ Vltj lnnj oj tl{|lnwl ln menl`h vtlc|o}j vjtx|å nh eo}ltejteyhkeûo l{ veo}hmh kjo }johnemhml{ }ho vj{e}ewh{ vjt nj{ `à{}ekj{. h|o k|homj }h`deåo ktllo u {elo}lMej{ `jth lo nj `è{ vtjg|omj ml nh eo}ltejtemhm. u }ho olch}ewh{ vjt nh ekjojcthgàh `l}hgà{ekh/ Vht}l ml nh tl{v|l{}h thmekhe`vtl{keomednl me{}eokeûo x|l bhu x|l l{}hdnlklt lo}tl ln $hdhij$ u ln $hmlo}tj$1 hklv}homj x|l bhu |o $hmlo}tj eogltejt$ {|dx|l vtlgec|th nj eogltejt jdil}ewj $eogltohn$/ Lo}jokl{ hvhtlkl j}th vtlc|o}h9 ºl{ vj{ednl |o $eo}ltejt-eo}ltejt$ ml{wet}ml{whnjteyhmj u geohn`lo}l olch}eweyhmj:/// [à(/// Vjtx|l nh eo}ltejtemhm oj l{ |oh k|hnemhm*kjomekeûo l{}è}ekh. oj lo l{}h }lttl`h}ltehn-eyhmh wemh(9 {e vlo{h`j{ lo }åtèoj{ ml hk}|hnemhm u vj}lokehnemhm lo}lomltl`j{ x|l nh vhthmjih v{àx|ekh "nh eo}hn`h ' k|ltvj% l{}è ûo}ekh`lo}l kjo{}e}|emh. vltj {| kjo{}e}|keûo l{ nh lrvtl{eûo ml |oh be{}jteh. u lo {à l{ be{}jteh. vtjullrvtl{ewh. vtjkl{j ml tlhneyhkeûo/ U delo {hdl`j{ x|l kh{e ml{ml k|hnx|elt vlt{vlk}ewh. vht}l e`vjt}ho}l mln ]thdhij @jthn kjlo eo}lctht. kjo{jnemhm. vj}lokeht nh l{}t|k}|th eo}ltejt mln {lt b|`hoj. l{l ${à è{`j$ ujekj x|l }ho}h{ kjoil}|th{. }ljteyhke`jmlneyhkejol{ u lrvlte`lo}hkejol{ bh `j}ewhmj u {ec|l `j}ewhomj/ V|l{ delo9 lnnj l{ |oh me{vj{ekeûo $wet}|hn$. u vhth kj`vnlwet}|j{e{`j bhu x|l vj}lokeht u thmekhneyht nh emlo}emhm ojèohn ujekh "lo {à u*j vjt {| tlgnlij lcjekj% {e}|homj $hnnà$ nh vtl{lonh h|}åo}ekh E`hcj Mle jteceohn u vtj}j}àvekh k|uj Wltdj oj{ ktlh u hoe`h9 Il{ù{-Kte{}j*Njcj{ "nh e`vjt}hokeh l{}t|k}|tho}l E`hcj Kte{}j-kåo}tekh l{ tlkjojkemh }h`deåo g|lth mln kjo}lr}j kte{}ehoj. vjt li/ vjt kelt}h{ mjk}teoh{ khdhne{}h{ bldtlh{. l{j}åolj-coj{}eke{}h{ l}k/%/ [e oj nj bhkl`j{. {e nj bhkl`j{ `hn j lo gjt`h eo{|gekelo}l. bhu |o tel{cj jdil}ewj ml {|k|`det ho}lvtjneglthkeûo ml{kjo}tjnhmh ml tlgnlij{ lcjekj{ j gho}h{`hcjtàh{ ujekh{ "x|l hml`è{ -j}tj vlnectj jdil}ewj- httel{chhvtjwlkbhmh{ vjt g|ltyh{ vlt{johnl{ j{k|th{ lrûcloh{%1 j ho}l j}th{ vh}jnjcàh{. loglt`lmhml{ mln hn`h x|l v|lmlo }lt$whkehomj$ l{h jx|lmhm wet}|hn. mlihomj |oh khtlokeh x|l oj {ûnj kh|{h |oh }lttednl l eo{jvjt}hdnl hoc|{}eh lre{}lokehn. {eoh`lohyh htt|eoht ln è{`j klo}tj j klo}thnemhm mln $`lkhoe{`j kjo{kelo}l l emlo}e}htej$ u ml{l{}t|k}|tht nh vtjveh Hn`h jlrhk}h`lo}l. ln kjthyûo mln v{ex|e{`j. ml{bhkelomj nh vhthmjih v{àx|ekh j vljt hùo. mlièomjnh $l}ltoh`lo}l$ ml{blkbh(. lo lkjo}thmekkeûo/ Å{}h {ltàh nh wewlokeh eo}ltejt eogltohn . k|homj bhdelomj {emj lr}etvhmj Mej{-vlt{john mln kjthyûo b|`hoj-vlt

x|lmh |o whkàj e`vj{ednl. vjtx|l {eo Mej{ $ohmh vjmtàh bhdlt. {lt j lre{}et$1 kjo}thmekkeûo gh}hn x|l vtlgeltj oe vlo{ht vh}ltèoht e`hceoèomjnh(///ºHncj x|l {|klml h wlkl{ u h l{khnh vlt{john:/// [à. vltj oj vjt bltlokeh j hkkemlo}l j eogn|ij{ lr}ltoj ettl{e{}ednl{. {eoj vjt ml`jthn nedtl. jvkeûo mlnedlthmh vjt ln $`hn$ x|l l{ {el`vtl 866, wjn|o}hteh u `jthn`lo}l nedtl {lh k|hn {lh nh $kho}emhmkjomekejoho}l{ u ml}ltèoho}l{ x|l oj{ hx|liho/Vtlc|o}h u tl{v|l{}h vlomelo}l9 ºk|èn l{ nh tlnhkeûo. {e nh bhu. lo}tl ln $eo}ltejt-eo}ltejt kjnhv{hmj$ u ln $ eo}ltejt -eogltejt $:///. ºln whkàj e`vj{ednl$ u ln $gj{j eogltohn$:/// [jo mj{ eo{}hokeh{ megltlo}l{ vltj bhu |o wàok|nj ûo}ekj u gloj`åoekj. {eo m|mhkjowlomtàh l{}|meht `lijt. hn `loj{ vjt {|{ e`vnekhokeh{ v{ekjnûcekh{ u hrejnûcekh{ "ln gj{j vtjg|omj ml nh j{k|temhm }j}hneogeoe}j hdhij. nh kjomekeûo lo u ml{ml nh k|hn {ltè e`vj{ednl tl`jo}ht bhkeh nh n|y. ln `l}h-l{vhkej hdelt}j. ln Kelnj. ln $Kelnj mkelnj{$%/

7/8/;6/<6/73/= /- $Lrvnj{eûo l E`vnj{eûo$/



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}åtèoj{ gec|th}ewj{ j hvhtlo}l{1 vltj vlo{l`j{ $lo vtjg|omemhm$9 lo nh thày ào}e`h ml nh kjogjt`hkeûo x|l tlc|nh. hmèoe{}th ln ml{httjnnj j be{}jteh ml nh `h}ltehnemhm ml l{l lo}l j kjoi|o}j ml }hnl{. {|klml |o ml{lx|enedtej }hn x|l ln GWltdhn. j {| lè{eûo-`hoegl{}hkeûo-lglk}j wltdhn . hx|lnnh x|l clolth ln lglk}j `h}ltehn gec|th}ewj lgekhy. vjt hnc|oh thyeo}lo{egekh $`è{ hnnè$ ml {| vtjveh be{}jteh wet}|hn j vj}lokehnemhm1 kj`j {e ml{vnhyhth nh Klo}thnemhm u*j ln V|o}j ml Eognlrek|hn ml{jtmloh u ml{jtchoeyh }jmh l{h vhthmjih. u l{l ho}ekevj x|l lo kelt}j `jmj hklnlth nh kjoktlkeûo gec|th}ewh geohn lo e`vj{ednl j eooh}|thn kh|{h |oh lrvnj{eûo ml{}t|k}jth. vjt |o $lrkl{j ml eo}lo{emhm `h}ltehneyho}l$/ X|eyè{ bhuh j}tj{ }ev$hklnlthkeûo j ho}ekevj j vtl-we{eûo ml `h}ltehneyhkeûo$ x|l vtjwjkho j}tj }evj ml lwlo}j{ l{vlkehnl{. oj }jmj{ ml{}t|k}ewjè{`h $lrvho{eûo$ x|l vhtlkl khthk}lteyht ln hk}|hn l{}hmj*meoèèkh mln |oewlt{j gà{ekj. {ltàh ln ml{httjnnj ojt`hn. x|l k|hoeo}lo{egekh `è{ hnnè ml {| nàè}l l{}t|k}|thn u gloj`åoekj "vhthmûiekj% ktà}ekj. kjnhv{h kj`j $lrvnj{eûo$/ L{}h l{ |oh bevthkejohn u thyjohdnl. vltj x|eyè{ bhuh lrvnj{ejol{ kh|{hmh{ vjt j}tj }evj ml hoj`hnàh{ ktà}ekh{. u oj {jnh`lo}l vjt |oh hklnltj eo}lo{egekhkeûo ml{kjo}tjnhmh mln vtjkl{j ml tlhneyhkeûo1 {lcùo ln k|hn |oh vhthmjih j kjoi|o}j ml }hnl{ kjnhv{h lrvnj{ewh`k|homj eo}lo}h kj`vnl}ht {| ml{httjnnj. be{}jteh u*j $tlhneyhkeûo$ ho}l{ ml }el`vj. hn `htclo ml nh lwjn|keûo }l`vjthn clolthVhthmjih @|omj/ Jdweh`lo}l oj `l tlgeltj h lwlo}j{ k|hne}h}ewj{ x|l hmlnho}ho. hvtl{|tho. eo}lo{egekho ln khèoj h{klomlo}@l}h. kj`j nj {jo ln }thdhij `jthn b|`hoj u {|{ ojwlmhml{ jdil}ewh{ "ml{ml ln ht}l bh{}h nj{ hk}j{ u hkkejol{ ml H`jt. ml{kj-ktlh}ewj bh{}h nj vtj-ktlh}ewj%/ Oj}h 89 {lcùo ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj bhdtàh mj{ hn}lthkejol{ ml l{}h àomjnl9 x|l nh Klo}thnemhm ' V|o}j ml Eognlreûo {l ho}ek"hkltkèomj{l h {| jteclo wltdhn % j vj{}ltchth "hmlnho}èomj{l bhkeh {| geohn*kjoktlkeûo gec|th}ewh% ml`h{ehmj. `è{ hnnè mnàè}l ml }jnlthokeh x|l l{ ln i|lcj {jvjt}hdnl lo}tl nh vtl-we{eûo ml nh be{}jteh vhthmûiekh u ln Ghk}jt ml E`vltglkkeûo kjhoj`hnàh{ l e`vtlke{ejol{/ J {lh9 |o ml{lx|enedtej tlctl{ewj j vtjctl{ewj. bhkeh ln vh{hmj-eoekej "jteclo u g|lo}l mln g|}|bhkeh ln geo-geohn "x|l l{ ln vh{hmj tl{vlk}j h nh @l}h%/ [e l{}j{ ml{vnhyhèlo}j{ jk|ttlo vh|{hmh. me{ktl}h j }lo|l`kh|{htàho |o }evj ml hoj`hnàh oj lrvnj{ewh u oj ml{}t|k}ewh/ Nh vtlc|o}h l{9 ºkû`j {|klmlo $tlhn`lo}l$ l{}j{ lwlo}Mlvloml mln }evj ml vhthmjih h kjo{emltht9 ln |oewlt{j gà{ekj lo {| kjoi|o}j. |o lo}l-chnhreh. |o v{ex|e{`j eomewem|hn. |oh kbe{}ûtekh. |oh be{}jteh vht}ek|nht l}k/Oj}h 49 Ln ml{vnhyhèlo}j e`vtlwe{}j ml nh Klo}thnemhm ! ln V|o}j ml Eognlreûo. {|vjol |o `jweèlo}j hojt`hn ml nh E`hclo$l{}è$ lo mekbh kjomekeûo/ Lnnj vltè}l {|vjolt x|l nh kjokelokeh b|`hoh vjmtàh tlkjojklt l{}h knh{l ml lwlo}j{. `lmeho

$kt|kl$ jvjt}|oj u delo {eoktjoeyhmj. lo}tl nh E`hclo eowjn|kthmh lo l{l ml{vnhyhèlo}j u ln H/K/V/ "j hnc|oj ml {|{ hk}jwly {lh hx|lnnj x|l bhklo nj{ `à{}ekj{. wemlo}l{ l eo}|e}ewj{ lo clolthn. k|homj vtl{elo}lo vlnectj{ ml kh}è{}tjgl be{}ûtekh "ml vtl-we{eûo oh}|thn/ J}th kj{h {jo nj{ $`lo{hil{$ ml jteclo {jdtloh}|thn%/Oj}h ;9 k|homj màkl{l x|l ln hk}|hn ktlkeèlo}j $lrvho{ewj$ mln |oewlt{j l{ nh meoèèkh ojt`hn j oh}|thn "{| lx|ewhho}ekevh}jtej u ktà}ekj*kh}h{}tûgekj l{ nh $lrvnj{eûo$%. oj nj e`hceol`j{ kj`j |o $h|`lo}j ml }h`høj$/ Ln l{vhkej ' }el`vktlkl oe {l lrvhoml "ln |oewlt{j gà{ekj bju $oj l{ `è{ cthoml x|l hult$. u vhth hget`ht x|l nj l{ bhdtàh x|l. lo}tl j}th{ `|kj{h{. }lolt |o v|o}j me`lo{ejohn lr}ltoj h ån. u l{vhkehn ///%. vhtlkl bhkltnj vltj l{ {| vtjctl{eûo bhkeh nh kjo{jnemhkeûo tlhnemhm lre{}lokehn. oj l{lokehn/ Vjt loml. ln |oewlt{j kjo}eoùh h $tlhneyht{l$. h kj`vnl}ht {| kjogec|thkeûo/ Li/9 nh {lènnhdtj}h u l`velyh h ml{httjnnht{l. vhtlkl ktllt u lo {lo}emj neè}hmj*hvhtlo}l u kjomekejohn. nj bhkl1 vltj nj x|l tlhn`lo}l bh$tlhneyht{l$. hk}|hneyht{l j hk}|ht {| vj}lokeh/ Vltj lo ln kh{j mln |oewlt{j gà{ekj. x|l l{ ln Kjtv|{ @|ome j Gec|th ml nh Vht@|omj. nh k|nèohkeûo ml {| vtjkl{j*be{}jteh ml $tlhneyhkeûo$ }ltèoh i|{}j lo l{l `l}h v|o}j eognlrewj mjoml {|klmltè lgeo*geohn u ln eoekej ml nh }tho{gjt`hkeûo cnjtej{h ml nh `h}ltehnemhm. vhth nh lknj{eûo mln $o|lwj kelnj u nh o|lwh }eltth$/ Ml `jmj{. l{h{ $hvhtelokeh{ gec|th}ewh{$ kjo}elolo j lrvtl{ho kelt}h wltmhm. |oh lr}thøh wltmhm x|l oj tl{e{}l ln `lojt ho



vltj /// Vjtx|l k|homj vjt li/ {l hget`h x|l }tho{k|ttemj{ 86 {lc|omj{ }th{ nh Ctho Lrvnj{eûo. ln |oewlt{j eokevelo}l uh tlm|kemj {| }l`vlth}|th u |oh o|lwh ghèneh ml {|d vht}àk|nh{ lnl`lo}hnl{ {l kjo{}e}|àho "kj`loyhdho h lre{}et kj`j }}h`deåo {l mekl x|l nh lrvho{eûo lo k|t{j ml}ltèohdh x|l l{h `h{h khû}ekh u lo vnloj ml{httjnnj. `lmàh r kho}emhm ml ènml aenû`l}tj{ "j høj{ n|y%/ Jdweh`lo}l ln l{vhkej ' }el`vj lth nj x|l }h`deåo {l l{}hdh kjogjt`homj u kjogec|thomj u oj oeocùo tlgltlo}l lr}ltoj x|l vltè}elth bhdnht ml {lc|omj{ j aenû`l}tj{/ Lo}jokl{ l{}h`j{ ho}l |oh E`hclo vj}lo}l}thm|ke`j{ me{k|t{ewh`lo}l {lcùo kh}lcjtàh{ hk}|hnl{/ ºX|å {ecoegekh mekbh e`hclo:. ºk|èn l{ {| wàok|nj l{}t|k}|thn kjo nh wgjt`hn ml hx|ln hkjo}lkeèlo}j:/// Eo}|ekeûo ! eo}lnlk}j1 e`hceohkeûo u thyjohèlo}j /// Ln }l`h {e`dûnekj l{ lwemlo}l9 nh e`wltdhn u gec|th}ewh ml nh vtj}j-vht}àk|nh l{ knhth`lo}l $vjå}ekh$ u lo vht}l `l}hgà{ekh. u hn|ml h nh{ k|l{}ejol{ ml nh ktlhkeûovj}lokeh u vj}lokehnemhm. hn ctho }l`h ml nh eo}ltejtemhm w{/ nh lr}ltejtemhm1 vjtx|l nh $lrvnj{eûo$ ml nh vtj}jvht}àk{|d{lk|lo}l lrvho{eûo. l{ ln }l`h ml nh `l}h-eo}ltejtemhm x|l }th{-vh{ht |o "{|% v|o}j ktà}ekj. mlwelol lo lr}ltejtemhm1 kj

knhwl è{`h ml nj lre{}lo}l(/// Nh ve{}h l{ vtj`l}lmjth vltj bhu x|l tlk|ttet ml eo`lmeh}j h |oh bevû}l{e{ jtmlohmjth kj@jmlnj Vhthmûiekj "j hncj `lijt ///% vhth lwe}ht khlt lo ln lttjt }thmekejohn9 kjog|omet ln vnhoj gà{ekj u `l}hgà{ekj. `h}ll{vete}|hn/Hn `htclo9 ºmûoml {e}|ht ln eoekej-jteclo ml nh be{}jteh lo ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj tlgltemj h nh Vhthmjih @|omj:/// Bh{}h hbj{emj lo nh klo}thnemhm u {| V|o}j ml Eognlreûo. mjoml $l{}è$ nh E`hclo /// º:/// Klo}thnemhm. V|o}j ml Eognlreûo. E`hclo ///v|melth vtlke{ht ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj vhth mlgeoet delo ln tjn ml nh E`hclo lo nh kjomekeûo klo}thn. jd}lomtàh`j{ |oh whnej{h{jdtl nh oh}|thnlyh ml nj{ `l}h-lwlo}j{ x|l jk|ttlo lo ln V|o}j ml Eognlreûo. {jdtl nh jo}jnjcàh u gloj`lojnjcàh Klo}thnemhm. u hml`è{ {jdtl nh vj{edenemhml{ * gjt`h{ ml lo}lomlt hx|lnnj{ lwlo}j{. mhmj x|l nh weok|nhkeûo -$kt|kl$ `lmmln H/K/V/ kjo lnnj l{ nh knhwl ml }hn lo}lomeèlo}j. h oewln ml e`èclol{ l e`hceohkeûo( "mekbj ml j}tj `jmj. {jdtl ln $e`hceoht ln tjn ml nh E`hclo$%/M|mh jo}jnûcekh. gloj`lojnûcekh. l{kh}jnûcekh/Nh vte`lth m|mh l{ jo}jnûcekh u gjt`hn9

ºKhdl vlo{ht lo |oh $eo}ltejtemhm `h}tey$. jteceohteh u thmekhn. j $eo}ltejtemhm vte`hteh$. dh{l ml }jmh{ nh{ eo}ltejtemhml{]lr}|th Tlhn:/// Nh vj{edenemhm l{ }lo}hmjth. vtj`l}lmjth u {|cl{}ewh. vjtx|l vhtlkelth x|l lo ln jteclo-vteokevej ml nh Vht@|omj. lo ln lwlo}j ûo}ekj mln Hk}j wltdhn "ln geh} ktlhmjt% k|uh lrvtl{eûo vtjulk}ewh. lr}ltejteyhkeûo u*j `h}ltehneyhkeûo gà{ekhln $Dec Dhoc$ "nh `l}h-lrvnj{eûo ml nh vtj}jvht}àk|nh lo ln v|o}j ml eognlreûo vte`htej x|l eoekeh nh be{}jteh u lo kelt}j l{}t|k}|th eo}lcthn`lo}l nh Vhthmjih @|omj kj`j lwjn|keûo vtjctl{ewh ml {| ghk}jt kjo{}e}|ulo}l-eo}ltejt%. {|klmltàh ln cvte`jtmehn mth`h ml nh lr}ltejteyhkeûo kj`vnl}h ml nh eo}ltejtemhm vtj}j}àvekh "}hn wly lnnj {lh {|{klv}ednl ml gjt`|`h}l`è}ekh%/ U ml{ml lo}jokl{. ml{ml l{l v|o}j lo hmlnho}l. }jmj blkbj. lwlo}j j nlu ml $tlhnemhm$ {ltàh {el`vtl |o gloû`lhkkeûo lr}ltejteyho}l mltewhmh mln hk}j lr}tjwlt}emj ml |oh eo{}hokeh thmekhn u vte`hteh ml eo}ltejtemhm "l{ kj`j ln tlgnlij vht}lo khmh $vht}àk|nh$ ml tlhnemhm wet}|hn. kjomekejohn. meoèèkh u lo k|t{j ml kjo{}e}|keûo j $tlhneyhkeûo$1 mln lwlo}j $lrvnjjteceohn u jteceoho}l%/ Nh bevû}l{e{ ml |oh ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm ûo}ekh -kjo {| }th`h*gjt`hnemhm ml V|o}j{ Tlhnl{ wet}|hgjt`hnl{-. l{ |oh gj}jcthgàh jo}jnûcekh h nj kjo{e{}lo}l u vjt l{j oj lrvtl{h {| gloj`lojnjcàh mltewhmh j lr}lomemh. u lo lhvtlkeh`j{ ln mth`h ml nh kjo{}ho}l lr}ltejteyhkeûo "`hoegl{}hkeûo. vtjulkkeûo. lr-vtl{eûo% ml nh eo}ltejtemhm vte`htehvtl}loml`j{ men|kemht ln è{}ltej mln $x|å l{$ hx|lnnj x|l lo vteokevej {l lr}ltejteyh. j $x|å l{$ nh eo}ltejtemhm vte`hteh. mld{e}|ht ln me{k|t{j tlgnlrewj lo vlt{vlk}ewh eo}lcthn u `l}h-eo}lcthn. olkl{hteh`lo}l nh tlnhkeûo kjo Mej{ vlt{john |oj u }teojmeoèèkh eo}th-}teoe}hteh {l lr}tjwelt}l nedtl`lo}l kj`j ktlhkeûo jdil}ewh u jdil}|hn/Nh {lc|omh m|mh l{ gloû`loj*l{kh}jnûcekh9ºKjokn|ul ln vtjkl{j ml `h}ltehneyhkeûo j ml $tlhneyhkeûo$ i|{}j k|homj {|klmltè ln $geo*geohn$ l eoekehtè nh tlclolthkeûo kû{èk|oewlt{j ' kj{`j{:/// Oû}l{l x|l nh vtlc|o}h oj l{ }ho hd{}thk}h kj`j vhtlkl. vjtx|l9 {elomj ln |oewlt{j gà{ekj nh Gec|th j k|gà{ekj ml nh Vhthmjih @|omj. nh kjokn|{eûo ml {| be{}jteh `h}ltehn. h|o kjo{emlthomj nh{ e`vtlke{ejol{ $ktjojnûcekh{$ kh|{hmh{ Ghk}jt ml E`vltglkkeûo u nj{ kjognek}j{. dh}hnnh{ u nh ctho c|ltth x|l nedtho nh{ g|ltyh{ mln `hn vhth gt|{}tht j }ltcewlt{hvtjulk}j. mldel{l kjeokemet hvtjre`hmh`lo}l kjo ln ctho hmwloeèlo}j mln $geohn ml nj{ }el`vj{$. nh kte{e{ l{kh}jnûcekh u lkh`dej "lo gjt`h ho}ekevhmh. tlgnlih u kjomekejohn. l{ nj x|l wewl khmh b|`hoj {eoc|nht k|homj ghnnlkl"`j{%%/ Hml`è{ bhkjo{emltht nh vtjm|kkeûo ml $ojwlmhml{ jdil}ewh{$. x|l k|hnegekh nh be{}jteh lo {| tlk}j {lo}emj vltj x|l mldemj h nj{ j}tj{ ghkml tlhnemhm. vjmtàh hn}ltht. `jmegekht j tl-gjt`|nht nh vtjctl{eûo ktjojnûcekh ' ktjoj`å}tekh oh}|thn/Nh }ltklth m|mh l{ l{kh}jnûcekh9

ºKjokn|ul nh be{}jteh kjo ln $geo ml nj{ }el`vj{$:/// @l lrvnekj9 k|homj ln |oewlt{j gà{ekj }ltèol {| vtjkl{j ml $tlhneyhkeûtlhnemhm j Vhthmjih @|omj l{}htè {|gekelo}l`lo}l kjo{}e}|emh. nh be{}jteh j lwjn|keûo k|nèohmh u oj $}lomtè {lo}emj$ xvtjnjoc|l j kjo}eoùl. vjtx|l nh vj}lokeh j hkkeûo mln Ghk}jt Wltdhn bhdtè }ltèohmj "u nh gnlkbh ml l{l ${lo}emj$ bhdtè hnkho{| geo*geohn*geohnemhm j bhdtè nnlchmj ln `j`lo}j u jvjt}|oemhm vhth bhkltnj%/ Lnnj e`vnekhtè x|l gà{ekh`lo}l. ln l{vhkej ' }e{lho geohn`lo}l $tlhnl{$. l{}hdnl{ u kjo{e{}lo}l{1 u x|l ln [ecoegekhmj ml nh Be{}jteh {l bhuh kj`vnl}hmj-}ltèohmj j $geohneymèomj{l nh{ kjomekejol{ vhth x|l {|klmh ln ctho kh`dej. nh `l}h }tho{gjt`hkeûo. k|uh k|nèohkeûo k|hne}h}ewh }j}hn "eo}llr}ltoh% l{ nh Vht|{àh "ln tl-lok|lo}tj j tl}jtoj vtl{lokehn mln Wltdj lokhtohmj j $`h}ltehneyhmj$ h nh u {| `h}ltehnemhmhn}ltoh}ewh l{ |oh gh{l ol|}th. l{}hdnl. eo}ltèohdnl ///1 vltj l{j `l vhtlkl |o e`vj{ednl gà{ekj u `l}hgà{ekj/ @lme}homj "lo% kj{h{$. }h`deåo vjmtàh{l vlo{ht ln }l`h eo}ltejtemhm-lr}ltejtemhm lo nh $Vnloe}|m$ j Wemh L}ltoh/ Vjtx|l bhdeåomj{l kjo{}e}|Vte`lth Tlhnemhm }j}hn`lo}l. u bhdelomj k|nèohmj mekbj vtjkl{j lo*vjt |oh }tho{gjt`hkeûo eo}lcthn hd{jn|}eyho}l u cn"hx|lnnh $vht}l$ mln |oewlt{j x|l nj bhch. hx|ln $tl{}j$ ml nh b|`hoemhm x|l nj kjo{ech1 vjtx|l bhu |oh lo}tjvàh gà{ekh u `jth{|{ våtmemh{ j $kjomlohkejol{$% lo*vjt*kjo Mej{ vlt{john |oj u }teoj. l{l mth`h eo}ltejtemhm*lr}ltejtemhm x|l lth nh j |ohmln vtjkl{j ml tlhneyhkeûo. bhdtàh kjokn|emj u oj kjo}eo|htàh. j nj bhtàh lo |o vnhoj thmekhn`lo}l me{}eo}j. eoe`hceohdnl. h|



vlo{hdnl "ohmh e`veml bhkltnj(///%/ U ml lnnj h {| wly. vjmtàho mlm|ket{l `è{ j `loj{ e`hceohteh`lo}l hnc|oh{ vj{ednl{ kjomekml nh `l}h-lre{}lokehnemhm x|l oj{ l{vlth lo nh vnloe}|m "oj bhdelomj `è{ eo}ltejtemhml{ vjt lr}ltejteyht. }h`vjkj bhdtàh è{oe loec`h{1 j hn `loj{ oj nj{ hk}|hnl{ x|l vtjklmlo ml nh thày ào}e`h ml nh*å{}h tlhnemhm lo k|t{j ml tlhneyhkeûo/ U {e hnc|elo jnh |}enemhm j $mltlkbj$ ml*h vlo{ht l{}j{ }l`h{. velo{j x|l l{ {jnh`lo}l |oh l{vlkegekhkeûo $}åkoekh$ blkbh kjo ln è{`j }ekjoil}|th{ kjo ln k|hn nj{ ho}ec|j{ "u oj }ho ho}ec|j{% vlo{hmjtl{. hohne{}h{ u*j }lûnjcj{. eo}lo}hdho l{k|mteøht nj{ è{}ltej$`è{ hnnè$ u mlket hncj hn tl{vlk}j. vhth {h}e{ghklt nh oh}|thn k|tej{emhm*eoklt}em|`dtl*}l`jt mln hn`h j v{ex|l b|`hoh ho{ej{{hdlt. e`hceoht u vtl-{lo}et x|å l{ hx|lnnj x|l oj{ l{vlth u vjt nj k|hn mldeå{l`j{ tlcet o|l{}th lre{}lokeh "{e bh{}hvtljk|vh`j{ vjt {hdlt kû`j l{ hx|ln vhà{ j ke|mhm x|l kjojkltl`j{ lo nh{ vtûre`h{ whkhkejol{ ///%/

Oj}h hn htclo9 nh{ gh`j{h{ u vjnåèkh{ vtjglkàh{ gjt`|nhmh{ lo nh{ {|v|l{}h{ hvhtekejol{ htehoh{ ml Chthdhomhn. hget`ho x|l lo wemh ml l{}l Vhvh "Dlolme

x|l {ltàh ln ùn}e`j. hn `loj{ ml l{}h gh{l be{}ûtekh%. {|klmltè |oh }tenjcàh ml lwlo}j{ {jdtloh}|thnl{ h l{khnh `|omehn9 ln Hwe{j. ln @enhctj u ln Kh{}ecj "å{}lkjomekejohn hn httlvlo}eèlo}j kjnlk}ewj vtlwej%1 u n|lcj ln $geo ml nj{ }el`vj{$ x|l {|vjol |o ctho kh`dej `jthn u vj{}ltejt vltàjmj ml vhy. u x|l oj l{ ln `|omj$/ L{kh}jnjcàh u kj{`jnjcàh /// ]h`deåo vhth l{}j. velo{j x|l |oh wlt{eûo l{vlkehn mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj. mlmekhmh lrkn|{ewh`lo}l h nh Vhthmjih @vltè}etàh vlo{ht. {lo}et l e`hceoht è{ u lijt mekbj ctho }l`h/

/- E`vnj{eûo9Ln lwlo}j u mth`h kjo}thtej/ Lo kj{`jnjcàh gà{ekh l{ nh {lc|omh u thmekhn vj{edenemhm vtlwe{}h vhth ln |oewlt{j `h}ltehn. lo kh{j{| `h{h kjo{}e}|emh "lo k|t{j ml% ml}ltèol j k|nèol lo |oh khtch cthwe}hkejohn {|vltejt h nh hk}|hn. hvhtlo}l u {|v|l{}h }lombhkeh nh lrvho{eûo. ml{h}homj |oh l{vlkel ml vtjkl{j eowlt{j x|l tl}tj}thl h nj{ eoekej{ "Dec Dhoc% bh{}h k|nèoht lo |ohlrvnj{eûo9 |oh e`vnj{eûo hoex|enho}l1 j hn `loj{ |o lwlo}j e`vnj{ewj*tlctl{ewj x|l ml{bhkl nh kjo{e{}lokeh ' }lr}|th `h}ltl{}hmj hk}|hn mln |oewlt{j gà{ekj. bhkeåomjnh ml{-hvhtlklt "ml{-lre{}et% tl{vlk}j h {à è{`h u*j hn v|o}j ml we{}h ml x|elol{ lolnnh "kj`j nj{ b|`hoj{ kjo{kelo}l{ u vlo{ho}l{% h{à nh kjo{emltho. tlkjojklo u $wlo-e`hceoho$ "l{}h tlctl{eûo oj l{ |oh hn}lt{|dil}ewh j {|il}h h l{l v|o}j ml we{}h kjomekejohn. {eoj |o vj{ednl lwlo}j }j}hn jdil}ewj%/ L{ {eènht -oj emåo}ekj- h nj x|l nj

tlkelo}l{ `jmlnj{ gà{ekj-kj{`jnûcekj{ {|vjolo x|l {|klml h l{khnh {eoc|nht. lo nj{ $hc|iltj{ olctj{$/ [e nh lrvnj{eûo ltl{vlkel ml lrkl{ewh `h}ltehneyhkeûo lr}ltejteyho}l j eo}lo{emhm ml tlhneyhkeûo1 mhmj x|l nh e`vnj{eûo oj l{ |o vtj}j-lwlo}j {elwlo}|hn ho}e-gloû`loj be{}ûtekj "lo*vjt nh be{}jteh lo k|t{j%. e`vnekhtàh |oh kjo}thmekkeûo. |oh ghnnh gh}hn lo ln vtjkl{j lwjvtjctl{ewj j be{}jteh ml $tlhneyhkeûo$. hncj x|l ml}elol u tlwelt}l eo}lo{à{e`h`lo}l nh }lomlokeh be{}ûtekh/ Nh `h}ltehnemhm lo ml kjo{}e}|keûo*tlhneyhkeûo {|gtetàh l{}h ghnnh }j}hn u {lnlk}ewh*}lo}h}ewh*ho}ekevhmh u neè}hmh`lo}l "li/9 nj{ {|{jmekbj{ $hc|olctj{$%1 u lnnj l{ kj`vtlo{ednl vjtx|l ln Ghk}jt ml E`vltglkkeûo ml{-jtmloh. ml{-{e`l}teyh nh ]lr}|th Tlhn. u {ec|l hk}|homj mekbj ml{-jtmlo. hvtjwlkbhomj kelt}j{ ct|`j{. l{knltj{e{. ge{|th{ j $}|`jtl{$ vhth lo u vjt lnnj{. hklo}|ht {| eolch}ewj*olchmjt "nj x|l h {| wly l{ |}eneyhmj vjt nj{ hclo}l{ j{k|tj{ x|l {el`vtl d|{kho nj{ v|o}j{ mådenl{ ml nh tlhnemhm clu mln v{ex|e{`j `jthn b|`hoj/ Vjt l{j. hnc|oj{ lwlo}j{ j gloû`loj{ v{ekj-vh}jnûcekj{ mldel{lo {lt |o lx|ewhnlo}l v{àx|ekj ghnnh. $hc|iltj{ olctj{$ v{ekj-hoàèkj{/ Ecojtj k|hnl{%/Lo}jokl{ u lo k|ho}j h nh ojkeûo ml lrvnj{eûo kj`j hklnlthkeûo ktà}ekh u kjnhv{ho}l mln vtjkl{j ml lr}ltejteyhkeûo eoekehmj*jteclo u vjt l{h vtj}j-vht}àk|nh j v|o}j*kjomekeûo ml |n}th eo}ltejtemhm nh}lo}l "vj}lokehn%. nh e`vnj{eûo {ltàh |oh tlctl{eûoeowjn|keûo x|l eowelt}l kj`v|n{ewh`lo}l $}jmh nh be{}jteh$ u nh tlwelt}l h l{l v|o}j j {eoc|nhtemhm bevlt-eo}ltejt eoekehn1 ml{-bhk

l{h lr}lo{h vtjctl{eûo bhkeh nh tlhneyhkeûo j kjo{}e}|keûo ml nh tlhnemhm lre{}lo}l "nh Gec|th j k|ltvj gà{ekj ml nh Vhthmjih @|L{}l tl}tjkl{j e`vj{ednl "l{ nj kjo}thtej h nh $vj{edenemhm$. x|l l{ j}tj oj`dtl x|l ml{ecoh nh vj}lokehnemhm ml nh lre{}lokeh loml tlhneyhkeûo% bhkeh l{h {eoc|nhtemhm thmekhn eoekehn. ml{ml ln v|o}j ml we{}h lre{}lo}l vhtlkl |o tlctl{j bhkeh nh ec|hnè`vj{ednl u $hd{|tmh$ ohmh1 knhth`lo}l |oh kjo}th-vj{edenemhm. |oh kjo}thmekkeûo gh}hn eolrvnekhdnl. eohklv}hdnl. eoweweeolwe}hdnl {e jè}e`j{ kjo{emltht ln ctho ghk}jt kh|{hn mln Ghk}jt Wltdhn kjo{}e}|ulo}l mln @|omj u {| tlhnemhm lo vtjkltlhneyhkeûo9 Mej{ ktlhmjt vlt{john |oj u }teoj/

7/8/;6/<6/73/< /- Meoèèkh l{}t|k}|thn ml nh E`vnj{eûo ' lrvnj{eûo/ K|l{}ejol{9"oj}h vtlneèoht9 geln h nh bevû}l{e{ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj "khv/ <%. {|d lo}elomj x|l k|hnx|elt u }jmj lo}l lre{}lo}l l{ lo}lok|hn }l{e}|th kh|{hmh vjt |o Ghk}jt kjo{}e}|ulo}l "eo}ltejt% x|l {l lrvtl{h ' `hoegel{}h `h}ltehn`lo}l. u lo}tl l{l jteclo. hlglk}j $gjt`hn-l{vete}|hn$ u ln $eoekej$ {|d{lk|lo}l ml nh tl{vlk}ewh be{}jteh `h}ltehn j lrvtl{ewh. bhu |o $klo}tj$ x|l l{ }h`dv|o}j eognlrewj mjoml nh l`hohkeûo l{vete}|hn*gjt`hn }tho{ekejoh h lwjn|keûo `h}ltehn%/

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"oj}h9 {|d lo}elomj x|l k|hnx|elt u }jmj lo}l lre{}lo}l l{ lo}lomednl kj`j |oh }l{e}|th kh|{hmh vjt |o Ghk}jt kjo{}e}|"eo}ltejt% x|l {l lrvtl{h ' `hoegel{}h `h}ltehn`lo}l. u lo}tl l{l jteclo. hk}j u lglk}j $gjt`hn-l{vete}|hn$ u ln $eoekej$ {|d{lkml nh tl{vlk}ewh be{}jteh `h}ltehn j lrvtl{ewh. bhu |o $klo}tj$ x|l l{ }h`deåo ln v|o}j eognlrewj mjoml nh l`hol{vete}|hn*gjt`hn }tho{ekejoh h lwjn|keûo `h}ltehn%/º]hn wly |o hclo}l j ghk}jt lr}ltoj:1 ºj |oh hk|`|nhkeûo ktà}ekh ml hoj`hnàh{ j ml{-ûtmlol{ kh|{hmj{ vjt l{l $Ghk}E`vltglkkeûo$ x|l nj{ $eo`holo}e{}h{$ eo{e{}lo lo kjo{emltht vht}l ml nh ojt`hnemhm `h}ltehn u x|l nj{ $}th{klomlo}hntlkjojkl`j{ kj`j ln lglk}j ml{-jtmloho}l ml |o hk}j `jthn vtj}j}àvekj l be{}ûtekh`lo}l lr}lo{ewj:/// L{}h{ vj{edenemhmlx|l lrvnekhtnh{ u*j }evegekhtnh{ l{}t|k}|thn`lo}l 0 mlgeoet ln }evj ml hoj`hnàh{ gjt`hnl{ x|l v|lmho bhklt kjnhv{ht |ovhthmûiekj. u x|l bho ml {lt vlt}|tdhkejol{ eo-{j{}loednl{ lo nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl nj{ lnl`lo}j{ kjo{}e}|}ewj{ mln lo}l {lcùo gjt`hn j l{}t|k}|thn vhthmûiekh "x|l mlgeol nh gjt`hnemhm kjo{}e}|kejohn ml nh{ nh{ lo}emhml{ kj`j |o Vjnj-Ghk}jt W



kjo{}e}|ulo}l. {| E`hclo eo}lt`lmehteh u klo}thn u ln Vjnj-lrvtl{eûo gec|th}ewj j `h}ltehn%/ Nh m|mh hv|o}h h nh me{}eokeûo kº{jo nh{ e`vnj{ejol{ ' lrvnj{ejol{ lwlo}j{ {ûnj gloj`lojnûcekj{ j eo}lcthnl{ u vjt loml }h`deåo jo}jnûcekj{:/// Vjtx|l tlkj}hnl{ hn}lthkejol{ ktà}ekh{ lo nh lre{}lokehnemhm. l{ gèken "megàken l{ bhnnht lil`vnj{ ml l{}hdenemhm meoèèkh. v{ex|e{`j{ delo eo}lckjo{e{}lo}l{ u kjo-klo}thmj{ ///%1 u ml lnnj vjmtàh mltewht{l |oh ktllokeh h`dec|h9 nh l{}t|k}|th "gjt`h u gjt`hnemhm% ml k|hlo}emhm vhthmûiekh l{ ûo}ekh`lo}l l{}hdnl. kjbltlo}l u $kh{e$ vltglk}h1 u nh{ ghnnh{. ml{ûtmlol{. ml{lx|enedtej{ u kjnhv{j{ {|klm{jnh`lo}l lo ln vnhoj gloj`åoekj. lo nh $wemh tlhn$1 hglk}homj lrkn|{ewh`lo}l nh `hoegl{}hkeûo ' lrvtl{eûo vtjulk}ewh be{}ûtnh vhthmjih "oj {| $vht}l be{}ûtekh j `h}ltehn*gec|th}ewh. {eoj ln blkbj jteceohn u `hoegel{}j*be{}ûtekj ml $}jmh nh vhthmjih$%knhth`lo}l9 {e delo ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj jgtlkl |oh e`hclo wltdhn j $gj}jcthgàh ûo}ekh$ mln lo}l lre{}lo}l. `|l{}l{}t|k}|thkeûo {e{}åèkh eokn|ulomj vjt kelt}j nh $gh{l j kh`vj$ `h}ltehn9 ml{ml ln V|o}j ml Eognlreûo bh{}h nh Gec|th. u l{ lvjnhtemhm mjoml jk|ttlo nj{ lwlo}j{ ktà}ekj{. {lh k|hn {lh {| tlvltk|{eûo lo nh vhthmjih lo}lth/ Vltj vjmtàh htcþet{l x|l l{}h{

j e`vltglkkejol{ "`lojtl{ j kjnhv{ho}l{% oj {jo hvtlkehdnl{ ûo}ekh`lo}l. {ûnj gloj`åoekh`lo}l1 u h{à oj }lomtàh {lo}emj l{ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj vhth vtlke{ht lo u vjt ån nh `lkèoekh meoèèkh eo}ltoh ml }hnl{ lwlo}j{ ktà}ekj{1 lrklv}j hncùo th{cj l{}t|x|l vltè}el{l ml{ktedet*ohttht l{l }evj ml ghnnh oj vjt kû`j {l `hoegel{}h lo nh jo}ekemhm. {eoj vjt nh{ tlnhkejol{ eowjn|kthmmlket9 {hdtàh`j{ vjt li/ x|l |oh $e`vnj{eûo$ o|okh hvhtlkltè lo l{}h{ gj}jcthgàh{ ûo}ekh{. h|ox|l lnnh{ vltè}etàho vtlke{ht ktlnhkejol{ gjt`hnl{ {jo hglk}hmh{ vjt l{l lwlo}j/ \oh vlt{vlk}ewh `loj{ hd{jn|}e{}h {|vjomtè x|l nj{ kjnhv{j{ ktà}ekj{ ml eo}ltejtemhm-lr}ltejtemhm {à hglk}ho $we{ednl`lo}l$ nh gjt`h*gjt`hnemhm ml k|hnx|elt vhthmjih vht}ek|nht j }j}hn/º$Nlu ml eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm :///@l hcthmh nh lrvtl{eûo(/// ºL{ ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj ' Eo}lcthn lrvtl{eûo ml mekbh Nlu:/// Vjtx|l nh hkkeûo*lè{eûo ml k|hGhk}jt Wltdhn vht}ek|nht l{ hoènjch h nh mln Wltd|` @|ome k|uj $geh} ktlhmjt$ eoekeh nh be{}jteh "lo khmh lo}emhm vhthmûiekh {|d{e{}l |o $dec dhoc$ vteècloej j vtj}jcåoekj. x|l l{ lglk}j l{vlk|nht. vht}l u kjo{}e}|ulo}l mln $dec dhoc$ }j}hn(///. nj k|hn ojwlmhm vjtx|l bh{}h lo }åtèoj{ l`vàtekj{ nh $}j}hnemhm$ mln Dec Dhoc l{ gèken`lo}l wltegekhdnl kjo lrvlte`lo}j{ }ho {e`kj`j nh `lmekeûo ml nh $thmehkeûo ml gjomj$ clolthmh lo nj{ vte`ltj{ eo{}ho}l{ mln lglk}j eoekehn ml l{l lwlo}j jteceohn*jteceo

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kj{`ûnjcj{ eo}lo}ho ktlht `jmlnj{ ml |o |oewlt{j x|l l{ ln è{`j lo }jmh{ vht}l{ u lo }jmh{ metlkkejol{. lok|lo}tho }tl{ gjt`h{ x|l mldltàh h{|èt9 |o lk|twj eogeoe}j. |o l{vhkej eogeoe}j vnhoj. j |o l{vhkej geoe}j u k|twj/ Lo oeoc|oj ml nj{ }tl{ `jmlnj{ ln |oewlt{j }elol |o klo}tj ùoekj/ [e ln |oewlt{j l{ eogeoe}j oj}lolt |o klo}tj1 {e l{ l{gåtekj u geoe}j nh Ctho Lrvnj{eûo b|delth {emj |oh lrvnj{eûo ml l{vhkej x|l jk|tteû lo }jmh{ vht}l{ u hn è{`j }el`vj ‧$/Z Anh|{ @jl$Me{kjwlt$ lo l{vhøjn Loltj 466;%/Kj`lo}htej9[l lo}eloml. vltj ln kjoklv}j l{ `è{ thmekhn u bhu x|l nedlthtnj ml tlgltlokeh{ l{vhkej-}l`vjthnl{. x|l kjttl{vjomlo h nh $tlhnemhm$ vj{}ltejt hn Dec Dhoc. x|lwlo}j lo jteclo u vteokevej. kjomekeûo ml eoekej -h lglk}j{ o|l{}tj{- hiloh h nh h}ltehnemhm lr}lomemh x|l kjojkl`j{ u x|l mlgeol nh{ hk}|hnl{ kjomekejol{ ml u }el`vj/ Ml blkbj. |oh ml{ktevkeûo mln Dec Dhoc x|l vtl}lomh {lt eo}lcthn j lrvnekh}ewh. bh ml {lt olkl{hteh`lo}l jo}jnûcekh u gloj`åoekh h nh wly j eo}lcthm

ºKû`j {e}|ht. ojèoht u khnegekht l{}h $nlu$ lo tlgltlokeh hn @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj:///1 vlo{èomjnj delo oj vhtlkl {lt |oh $nl`loj{ oj kj`j nh{ $nlul{ wltdhn l{$ j $kjo{}e}|kejohnl{*kjo{}e}|ulo}l{$ x|l {jo ln lglk}j hk}|hn*hk}|hneyho}l u vj}lokeHk}j Wltdhn lo nh be{}jteh j lrvtl{eûo-lr}ltejteyhkeûo `h}ltehn/ X|eyè{ {lh ln $khtèk}lt$ mln hk}j u hkkeûo wltdhn . {elvlo{homj lo ln $jteclo mln eoekej$. lo l{l $`l}h lwlo}j lo jteclo$ x|l eoekeh nh be{}jteh ml nh tlhnemhm / U {eo jnwemht x|ltlkjojkeèlo}j u khnegekhkeûo l{ kjomekejohn h o|l{}tj v|o}j ml we{}h. }j}hn u |oewlt{hn tl{vlk}j h nh Tlhnemhm j Vhthmjih @vltj kjomekejohn u neè}hmj tl{vlk}j h }jmj nj x|l lrvnekh. i|{}egekh. l{}t|k}|th u jteceoh mekbh $tlhnemhm$9 Mej{. {| Hk}j Wltdnlul{ wltdhn l{ x|l l{l hk}j hvnekh h nh hkkeûo " vtjulkkeûo lrvtl{ewh% mltewhmh ml lnnj l}k/ L{}j oj{ kjom|kl kj`j {el`vtlg|lo}l. ln jteclo. ln g|omh`lo}j ml }jmj g|omh`lo}j9 Mej{ vlt{john ktlhmjt. |oj u }teoj9 emlo}emhm*|oekemhm. vj}lokeh*wjn|nedlt}hm. h`jt "oj x|eltj oe vlo{ht lo nh kho}emhm ml me{k|t{j{ {jge{}ekhmj{. hd{}t|{j{ l eo{|{}hokehnl{ x|l ln thkejohne{`j hcoûh-}là{}h j eokn|{j }là{}h lo wlt{eûo meg|{h l e`vlt{john -mlà{`j. l{vete}|hne{`j- vtjm|ketàh ml }th}ht l{}l è{`j }l`h1 u lo vhtnj bhdtè blkbj vltj vhth {|lt}l `àh oj `l bl lo}lthmj /// "h wlkl{ bhu x|l {hdlt cl{}ejoht }h`deåo |oh {hvelo}l u lkjol{}th}lceh ml nh ecojthokeh(///%%/

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{|klmltàh |o lwlo}j ktà}ekj }tho{gjt`hmjt j ml{}t|k}jt1 |oh lrvnj{eûo "vj{}-lr}ltejteyhke`vnj{eûo "tl-eo}ltejteyhkeûo% k|uj{ lglk}j{ eo`lmeh}j{ u kjo{lk|lokeh{ $tlhnl{$ bhl{}|meht lo hd{}thk}j u l`vàtekh`lo}l. hohneyhomj vjt li/ lwlo}j{ be{}ûtekj{ nàè}l. hxx|l kh`deho ln k|t{j oh}|thn ml nj{ hkjo}lkeèlo}j{/ Oj bhtå |oh {ltel ml o|lwj{ mevltj {e tlkjtmh`j{ ln `jmlnj h{e`å}tekj ml vhthmjih. wltl`j{ x|l nh klo}thnemhm kelt}j `htclo ml vj{ekejohèlo}j "lo nj{ ctègekj{ `l c|eå vjt nh {lkkeûo è|tlh. vhth njc`jmlnj nj `è{ v|tj u thmekhn-vltglk}j vj{ednl%1 vltj l eomlvlomelo}l`lo}l mlvlo{l`j{ x|l mekbj `jmlnj gj}jcthgàh nh kjomekeûo ûo}ekh ml |o $`j`lo}j gjt`tlhnemhm$1 kjttl{vjomelo}l ln hk}|hn l{}hmj ml nh Vhthmjih @|omj. x|l l{ $|o$ ll{vlkàgekj. me{}ho}l mln jteclo-eoekej vltj }h`deåo "oj {hdl`j{ k|ho}j(///% mln geo-geohn1 n

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Ml }jmj{ `jmj{ {etwlo vhth $we{|hneyht$ nj{ ml{vnhyhèlo}j{ oh}|thn ml nh klo}thnemhm l e`hceoht ${hn}j{$ j dteokj{ h}àvekjhojt`hnl{1 x|l l{ ml nj x|l l{}h`j{ bhdnhomj/Hbjth delo9 {e e`hceoh`j{ |oh wlt{eûo `è{ kj`vnlih ml nj{ ctègekj{. mjoml hvhtlykh nh {en|l}h neolhn j $gho}h{`hn$ mln lho}ltejt ml nj{ }teèoc|nj{ h`htennj u hy|n. kjttl{vjomelo}l h |oh l{vlkel ml e`vtjo}h ûo}ekh vlt{e{}lo}l u*j h |o lwl`jweèlo}j hn}ltoho}l "{el`vtl mln vjnj gec|th}ewj tl{vlk}j h nh $vjnhtemhm wltdhn $ u k|uj lil l{ nh klo}thnemhm%1 lo}jokl{ hv|o l{x|l`h x|l }hn wly tl{|lnwh l{}h{ m|mh{/ ]l`h vhth |o nedtj hvht}l( /Hn `htclo9 nj vnho}lhmj `l tlk|ltmh |o kj`lo}htej ho}ltejt {jdtl nh ojkeûo ml tlhnemhm kjo{}e}|emh {lcùo ln @jmlnj VhthmBhdàh mekbj x|l lo è jveoeûo. nh $tlhnemhm$ oj l{ hncj kjo{}e}|emj khdhn`lo}l. {eoj |o vtjulk}j lo k|t{j ml tlhneyhke`h}ltehnemhm ml nh Vhthmjih @|omj x|l {e delo bh vtjctl{hmj dh{}ho}l ml{ml l{l v|o}j eognlrewj x|l {ltàh ln Dec Dhoc. hkjokn|ul {| be{}jteh vtjulk}ewh u kjo{}e}|}ewh. u vjt l{j mlkàh x|l è kj`v|}hmjt. bju l{ $|o vjkj `è{ tlhn$ x|l hult. h|ox|"kh{e% e`vj{ednl hvtlkehtnj/ V|l{ delo. l{j{ `jmlnj{ kj{`jnûcekj{ x|l l{}|meho geohnl{ vj{ednl{ vhth ln |oewlt{j gà{ekj. bhdnho vml |oh $lrvho{eûo eneè}hmh$. j neè}hmh h |o v|o}j ktà}ekj ml l{}hdenemhm j eowjn|keûo l}k/ ]hn $lrvho{eûo$ {|lnl lo}lomlt{lkj`j e`hclo l{vhkehn "l{vhkej-}l`vjthn%. vltj $lo tlhnemhm$ l{ ln ml{httjnnj ml nh tlhneyhkeûo. ln h{vlk}j gà{ekj "gec|th}ewj% mvtjctl{eûo k|hne}h}ewh/ Ln |oewlt{j gà{ekj oj l{}è h|`lo}homj ml }h`høj. {l l{}è bhkelomj `è{ tlhn ( "hnc|oh{ }ljtàh{ kj{`jnûcekh{ hklv}ho x|l ln l{vhkej-}el`vj {ech kjo{}e}|uåomj{l. h`vneèomj{l. x|eyè{ l{}hdeneyèomj{l l}k/1 vltj bh{}h mjooeoc|oh vj{}|nh x|l -vjt li/- |o è}j`j j |o lnlk}tûo $bju$ l{ `è{ tlhn-kjo{e{}lo}l x|l hult u `loj{ x|l `høhoh1 vltj v{|klmlt. h|ox|l nh bevû}l{e{ {l tlgeltl hn vtjkl{j ml tlhneyhkeûo-vtjulkkeûo `h}ltehn lo}lomemj lo vlt{vlk}ewh eo}lcthn. {lc@jmlnj Vhthmûiekj x|l. h oj jnwemhtnj. l{ kjojkednl `lmeho}l |o $kt|kl$ lo}tl nh klo}thnemhm v{àx|ekh "kjo {| H/K/V/% u nh klo}tml nh Vhthmjih @|omj/ Lo kjo{lk|lokeh. {e {jnh`lo}l èth`j{-kjo{emlth`j{-ml{ktede`j{ ln l{}hmj*kjomekeûo mln lnlk}tûo $lolo {| me{vj{ekeûo v|th`lo}l `h}ltehn*gà{ekh j gec|th}ewh. x|eyè{ {lh e`vj{ednl kjo{}h}ht {| meoèèkh tlhn. {|{ megltlo}l{ l{}hkjomekejol{ ml kjo{e{}lokeh tlhn1 h|ox|l oj ml{kht}j bhuh hncùo gjt`|ne{`j gà{ekj-`h}l`è}ekj x|l $mech hncj$ lo }hn {lo}emj/N|lcj9 eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm . |o vht. m|hnemhm u ho}eojèh x|l vhtlkl hdhtkht nh eo}lcthn me`lo{ejohn oj ml nh tlh

vtjveh`lo}l }hn "ml lnnh {l lokhtch ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj%. {eoj ml nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl nh ]lr}|th Tlhn u nh kjokelokeh ujekh. j eoml nh kjolreûo }tenûcekh lo}tl nh Kjokelokeh Ujekh. {| Kjokelokeh ml @|omj. u nh ]lr}|th Tlhn/

7/8/;6/<6/73/7 /- Mej{ u ln H/K/V/9 ºx|å l{ eo}ltejt u lr}ltejt lo |o lo}l lre{}lo}l:///Vjtx|l oj vhtlkl hvtjvehmj bhdnht ml $eo}ltejtemhm$ lo |oh velmth. mhmj x|l nj{ eo}lt{}ekej{ eo}lt`jnlk|nhtl{ j eo}lt h}ûèkjnh kjomekeûo weok|nht -weok|nho}l lo}tl nh{ {|d vht}àk|nh{ $wet}|hnl{$ j kjomekejohnl{-vtjdhdnl{ x|l kjo{}e}|ulo ln lo}l lre{$kj`vnl}j$ | $jdil}j$ "{e hnkhoyh k|hnemhm ml }hn. olkl{e}èomj{l |oh nlu gjt`hn x|l l{lokehnekl {| kjogec|thkeûo% khthk}lteyèmekbj {lh ml vh{j. kj`j |oh vtjvj{ekeûo j $vj{edenemhm$ {|il}h h kjoget`hkeûo1 u ml blkbj {ûnj hvtlkeh`j{ tlnhkejoleo}ltejtemhm ‛ lr}ltejtemhm lo nj{ oewlnl{ j l{khnh{ eo}lt`lmeh{ ml kjogec|thkeûo j lre{}lokeh `hoegel{}h. {e`vnl{ megltlokehnmlo{emhm gà{ekh x|l whnjth`j{ -e`èclol{ `lmeho}l- vjt {| {ecoegekhokeh. g|okejohnemhm l}k/ Nh e`hclo gec|th}ewh hu|mh u `jnl{hn bhkltoj{ vlo{ht-{lo}et x|l ln eo}ltejt ml nh velmth l{ nh nlu l{vhkehn j l{vhkehnemhm jv|l{}h h {| lr}ltejtemhm . mjoml nh velmthl{ }hn "oj lre{}l kj`j }hn%. ojkeûo ml me{k|{eûo lo thocj{ eo}lt`lmej{ vjtx|l nh `h}ltehnemhm gà{ekh l{ |o kjo}eo||` {eo eo}ltt|ml kjo}eo|emhm. bh{}h nnlcht h nh ${jvh k|èo}ekh$ x|l vhth ml{hyûo ml nj{ `h}ltehne{}h{ ml nàolh m|th }jmj nj men|ul u - vljt

vhtlkl men|etnj lo nj{ vho}hoj{ ml nh eoklt}em|`dtl u nh{ vtjdhdenemhml{/ Lo l{}j{ thocj{. nj x|l ml}ltèoh x|å l{ eo}ltejt j lrj nj x|l l{ velmth u oj l{. l{ nh {ecoegekhokeh x|l emlo}egekh nh kjo{e{}lokeh ojèohn mln lo}l/ Oj jd{}ho}l. h{à u }jmj hvhtlklve{}h9 hùo lo }åtèoj{ l{vhkehnl{-{e`vne{}h{. }hn kj`j nj hmwet}eltjo knhth`lo}l nj{ ho}ec|j{ u knè{ekj{ genû{jgj{. nj x|l l{ lr}l

Ctègekj 855



nh velmth l{ $nj x|l oj l{ velmth$ u weklwlt{h. u vjt loml $eo}ltejtemhm$ mlwelol lo {eoûoe`j ml $l{lokeh ' emlo}emhm kjo{e{}"gjt`hneyhkeûo x|l mlneè}h mekbh kjo{e{}lokeh `hoegel{}h tl{vlk}j hn lo}jtoj lre{}lo}l j lo tlgltlokeh h l{l kjo}eo||` }j}h`loj{ ml kjo{e{}lokeh lre{}lokehn. vtjvelmhm(/ L{}j {l tlnhkejoh kjo ln lr ‛ {e{}ltl1 l{l $l{}ht g|lth ml {à$ x|l }ho}h{ khwenhk`j}ewhth lo nj{ gloj`lojnjce{}h{. u x|l vnho}lh nh k|l{}eûo ml nh $kjokelokeh$ kj`j tlkjojkeèlo}j lr}ltejt hn lo}l. `jmlu*j hvtlblomemj eo}ltejt`lo}l/ Eo{e{}j lo nh e`vjt}hokeh ml nh hvtlkehkeûo eo{}eo}ewh l eo}|e}ewh9 wl`j{ |oh velmth "vltkede`jtlgnlij {| e`hclo gec|th}ewh% u nh tlkjojkl`j{ kj`j }hn "tl-kjo{}t|e`j{*{eo}l}eyh`j{ {| e`hclo wltdhn . |{hmh vhth |o kjo{}t|k}j v{àx|ekj j k|h{e-vhthmjih%1 u l{l tlkjojkeèlo}j hvnekh ml eo`lmeh}j |oh me{kteèohkeûo l{vhkehn9 nj x|l l{*l{}è g|lnh velmth oj l{ velmth1 nj x|l l{*l{}è lo*mlo}tj nh velmth. l{ nh velmth. j l{ nh lre{}lokeh ml l{l lo}l*jdil}j. j l{ |oh me{vj{ûo}ekh ml nh knhwl kjo{}e}|ulo}l ml l{l jdil}j:/// L{}j `l tlk|ltmh |o be}j k|hne}h}ewj x|l {lvhth nh vtl-be{}jteh ml nh be{htx|e}lk}ûoekh9 ln dnjx|l ml velmth l{k|nvemj j kjogec|thmj "`jo|`lo}hn. {e`djne{}h% vte`ltj. u ln dnjx|l ml velmth $whkehm

mlo}tj$ j eo{|gnhmj ml{v|å{. x|l eoekeh nh be{}jteh ml nh{ lmegekhkejol{ $whkàh{ vjt mlo}tj$ u vjt loml bhde}hdnl{ "tl-eo}ltejtevjt vtl{lokeh we}hn. vlt{john u kjo{kelo}l%(/ Nh{ vetèèml{ lcevkeh{ j `huh{ {jo dnjx|l{ {ûnemj{ ml velmth "x|l }locho hncvh{ennj{ u kè`hth{ eo}ltejtl{ oj l{ tlnlwho}l%1 {à`djnj ml nh |oemhm `h}ltehn kjo{e{}lo}l. kh}lcûtekh. hd{jn|}h. e`vlol}thdnl u e`vlol}thmh j è{}ltej{h "h|ox|l l{h{ k|n}|th{ oj vtl}lomàho l{k|nvet |o beòj hn è}j `h}ltehne{}h%1 nh mlo{emhm j{k|th ho}ltejt hn {jvnj mln l{vàte}|. h l{l $vol|`h$ j $t|hb$ x|l hoe`h. mh wemh u hml`è{. l{}hdnlkl nh megltlokehkeûo vte`hteh loeo}ltejt u nj lr}ltejt. u nj bhkl vhth {e`djneyht vltj }h`deåo hkjclt nh l{lokehnemhm hk}ewh u `hoegel{}h9 ln hn`h l{vete}|hn / Lo}jodnjx|l ml velmth {l whkàh vjt mlo}tj u hvhtlkl |o eo}ltejt kjogec|thmj u kjogjt`hmj9 ln }l`vnj wet}|hn(/ Ln ]l`vnj l{}hdnlwàok|nj l{}t|k}|thn lglk}ewj. vj}lo}l u dh{}ho}l eo}lcthn*eo}lcthmjt lo}tl ln {lt b|`hoj u nh tlhnemhm. lo}tl {| eo}ltejeo}ltejtemhm lr}ltejteyhmh mln $`|omj$9 ln dnjx|l blt`å}ekj }ltèohtè {elomj ln k|dj ml kte{}hn vltglk}j u }tho{vhtlo}l "hmlvjt nh k|hnemhm weok|nho}l l eo}lcthmjth ml l{}l wàok|nj. ln }l`vnj {l vltglkkejohtè bh{}h }tho{gjt`ht{l lo {à`djnj lglk}ewjeo}lcthkeûo vhthmûiekh vnloh9 oj {ûnj lo}tl nj eo}ltejt u lr}ltejt eo`holo}l. {eoj }h`deåo lo}tl nj oh}|thn u nj {jdtloh}|thn1 `h}lteh ' l{vàte}| lo ln vnhoj vhthmûiekj u `l}h-vhthmûiekj j eo}lcthn %/ Vjtx|l lo u kjo ln {lt b|`hoj lre{}lo}l -hk}|hn u vj}l

hvhtlkl hncj thmekhn`lo}l o|lwj u lo l{}j kjok|ltmho kh{e }jmh{ nh{ tlnecej{emhml{. ktllokeh{ j mjk}teoh{ $}j}hnl{$9 bhu |o kjtào}e`j lo}tl ln ettlm|k}ednl $eo}ltejt$ u ln kjthyûo mln hn`h mjoml l{ u l{}è nh knhwl kjo{}e}|kejohn*kjo{}e}|ulo}l ml nh emlohd{jn|}h9 ln oj`dtl vtjvej. nh $kbe{vh$ j clt`lo meweoj l{vete}|hn "nj{ coj{}eke{}h{ u kelt}j{ l{j}lte{}h{ kjo{emltho l{}j hn velnl}th. nj k|hn kh|{h oj vjkj{ lx|àwjkj{. kjog|{ejol{ u me{}thkkejol{ hml`è{ ml nh{ kjo{hdemh{ tlctl{ejol{ m|hne{}h{-l{vete}|h"l{h $kbe{vh meweoh$ hvte{ejohmh lo*vjt nh `h}lteh `hnh l}k/%%/Nh lrvtl{eûo {ào}l{e{ mln vteokevej ml $Mej{ lo o|l{}tj eo}ltejt $ l{ nh ojkeûo ml $k|ltvj kj`j }l`vnj mln L{vàte}| [ho}j$9 O] T` 2.88 /Z$/// U {e ln L{vàte}| ml Hx|ln x|l tl{|ke}û h Il{ù{ ml lo}tl nj{ `|lt}j{ bhde}h lo |{}lml{. Hx|ln x|l tl{|ke}û h Kte{}j ml lo}tl nj{ `|lt}j{ mhtè }h`wemh h w|l{}tj{ k|ltvj{ jt}hnl{ vjt {| L{vàte}| x|l bhde}h lo |{}lml{ ///$/ZO] 8 Kjt 7.85 /Z$///ºJ ecojtho x|l {| k|ltvj l{ {ho}|htej mln L{vàte}| [ho}j. x|l l{}è "bhde}h% lo |{}lml{ u bho tlkedemj ml Mej{: /// $/Z

Mekbh lrvtl{eûo l{ nh velmth hoc|nht ml `|kbj{ }th}hmj{ {jdtl `jthn kte{}ehoh1 h|ox|l {|lnl {lt eo}ltvtl}hmh kjo {l{cj{ vtjve`j`lo}j k|n}|thn. {lh lo knhwl hget`h}ewh j olch}ewh "vtjbede}ewh%/ Lo k|hnx|elt kh{j. {eo}l}eyh |oh be{}jteh x|l kjèloyh k$t|hb$ x|l eo{|gnh ln l{vàte}| we}hn hn k|ltvj `h}ltehn j h nh `h}ltehnemhm eolt}l mln vtj}j-bj`dtl "nj{ ho}ec|j{ bldtlj{ me{}eoc|hn`h l{vete}|hn -t|hb- ml nh g|ltyh we}hn -olgl{b-%1 vteokevej $l{lokehn$ x|l kjèloyh h {lt lo}lomemj `è{ j `loj{ cloåtekh`

"kjo nh{ kh{e eolwe}hdnl{ me{}jt{ejol{ m|hne{}h{ * `hoex|là{}h{ x|l kjo}thvjolo ln hn`h l{vete}|hn hn k|ltvj `h}ltehn1 l{xho}hcûoekj x|l nh Coj{e{ lnlwhtè h kh}lcjtàh ml kjog|{h u k|h{e-vjå}ekh mjc`è}ekh%. bh{}h k|nèoht lo nh ctho {ào}l{e{}l{}h`lo}hteh. vj{ednl {ûnj }th{ k|nèoht nh Tlwlnhkeûo lo ln lwlo}j eo}lcthn l eo}lcthmjt ml nh Lokhtohkeûo mln Wltdj. kj`vnl}nh kjo{}e}|keûo-lrvtl{eûo be{}ûtekh ml nh vtl{lokeh }teoe}hteh lo*vjt*kjo nh be{}jteh mln `|omj/ L{ |oh {lk|lokeh ûo}ekh u gloj`x|l bhkl vlo{ht lo ln Jteclo ' Vteokevej. l{l -vhth oj{j}tj{- eomlkednl l eo-e`hceohdnl eo{}ho}l vte`htej k|uh vte`lth lr-vtgà{ekh vhtlkl {lt nh $Ctho Lrvnj{eûo$. lwlo}j vtj}j}àvekj x|l mlke`j{ l e`hceoh`j{ `lmeho}l ln è{`j l{x|l`h {e`dûnekjvtj}jvht}àk|nh `h}ltehn eogeoe}l{e`hn`lo}l vlx|løh. kj`vteèmh u $mlo{h$ "nh è{`h e`hclo-{lo{hkeûo hoe`h ln è}j ml nh vhtlnl`lo}hn `h}ltehn-hd{jn|}h. h|ox|l lo wlt{eûo v{l|mj-hd{jn|}h u vjt loml $l{}è}ekh$ j h|}j-tlgltlo}l% x|l l{}hnnh. lrvnj{kjèloyh h lrvhomet{l kjo{}e}|ulomj vtjctl{ewh`lo}l nh }th`h l{vhkej-}l`vjthn ' `h}ltehn mln |oewlt{j gà{ekj. bh{}h k|nèo|o v|o}j ktà}ekj }th{ ln k|hn eoekehtè nh l{}hdenemhm l}ltoh j |oh hklnlthmh }lomlokeh bhkeh nh e`vnj{eûo tlctl{ewh j ln hmwloeèlo|oh ctho }tho{gjt`hkeûo geohne{}h(/// \o tlnh}j $l{vhkehn$ dh{hmj lo nh }lo{eûo-mth`h eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm 1 x|l }elkjttlnh}j $kelo}àgekj$ "`jmlnj `h}l`è}ekj u gà{ekj-x|àèkj% u |oh mekkeûo }ho {e`djne{}h kj`j nj{ $3 màh{$ mln Cåol{e{ dàdnekj/ Hhn}|th{ hnc|elo vjmtàh kj`loyht h {j{vlkbht x|l ln }l`h l{ v|th`lo}l ho}tûvekj9 nh nlu eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm {ltàh {û

`jmlnj v{ekj-hglk}ewj mltewhmj ml o|l{}th vltklvkeûo u wewlokeh ml nh $l{}t|k}|th ml nj tlhn$ u {|{ lo}emhml{ gloj`åoekh{1 x|lnj x|l {jo$ v|melomj {lt ml k|hnx|elt j}th gjt`h. vltj l{j oj nj hvtlkehtàh`j{. ktlulomj x|l nh{ hvhtelokeh{ ml l{}h `jmhnemhoj{ vtjm|kl u kjo}elol {jo nlu hd{jn|}h vjt khtlklt ml hn}ltoh}ewh `jmånekh u $vj{ekejohn$ " v|o}j ml we{}h eokn|emj lo nj we{}j . vht}l‧%1 |o lglk}j tl{joho}l ml mekbh l{}t|k}|th x|l oj hvtlkeh`j{ jdil}ewh j v|th`lo}l. {eoj kj`j kh}lcjtàh tlgnlih. {|di

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vj}lo}l`lo}l nh vj}lokehnemhm mln {lt b|`hoj j vhthmjih v{àx|ekh. kj`j E`hcj Mle vht}ek|nht u hoènjcj-tlgnlih%1 ghn}h eomekbj vteokevej kjo ln mln K|ltvj-]l`vnj mln L{vàte}| [ho}j. lo kjokjtmhokeh kjo nh $nûcekh }teoe}hteh$/ Nh{ }tl{ vlt{joh{ meweoh{|oemhm-Mej{ l{}èo jdweh`lo}l tlgnlihmh{ $ml hnc|oh gjt`h$ lo nh vhthmjih v{àx|ekh j eo}lctemhm mln {lt b|`hoj lre{}lo}l1 u tlgnlij wet}|hn bh ml {lt hklv}hmj. h{|èmj u $kj`vnl}hmj$ kjo nh vj}lokeh eo-`lmeh}h ml nh Cthkeh {hkth`lo}hn kj`j vtjklmeèo}lcthmjt }åkoekj. u ml nh emlo}egekhkeûo vlt{john kjo o|l{}tj Ktlhmjt u [hnwhmjt . blkbh lo*u vjt h`jt. lo nedltwjn|o}hteh`lo}l/ Lo ln khv/ ;/; eo{eo|å hnc|oh{ emlh{ {jdtl ln tjn ml nh vtl{lokeh ktà{}ekh kj`j {|{}e}|ulo}l j $eo}lctho}l$ mln tlcjekj1 ghn}h vtlke{ht ln tjn ml nh vtl{lokeh l e`hcj ml Mej{-Vhmtl u nh g|okeûo jtmlohmjth u vj}lokehmjth mln L{vàte}| [ho}j$}l`vnj kjtvjthn$/ [ûnj h{à {ltè vj{ednl kj`loyht h kjo{}t|et |o o|lwj `jmlnj v{ekjnûcekj `è{ eo}lcthn. wltàmekj l eokn|{j}lthvå|}ekj(///Oj}h9 ln v{ekjnjce{`j vj{e}ewe{}h ml `h}tey gtl|mehoh ml{}hkû ùoekh`lo}l. u lo }johnemhm olch}ewh. nh e`vjt}hokeh ml nh e`hcl

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nh eokn|{eûo ml nh tlnhkeûo kjokelokeh-`|omj. lo nh ho}l{ eo-k|l{}ejohmh ojkeûo jdil}ewhmh ml `|omj jdil}ewj%1 vltj {e eo}lo}vtlke{ht nh $lr}lo{eûo$ ml nh kjokelokeh ujekh j ln ${hdlt x|l {j`j{ oj{j}tj{ è{`j{$ "nh nàolh mewe{jteh lo}tl nj eo}ltejt u nj lrh |oj è{`j%. ln h{|o}j {l kj`vnekh }ho}j lo nj `h}ltehn k|ho}j lo nj l{vete}|hn/ Vjtx|l ln khdlnnj l{ vht}l mln vtjvej k|ltvj}h`deåo l{ lr}ltejtemhm. }ho}j kj`j l{h `jo}høh nlihoh. u nh ohtey. j nh{ veltoh{. j /// /// j }jmj ln è{`à{e`j k|ltvj kj`veokn|ulomj ln tlkjo}th è{`à{e`j kltldtj x|l vjml`j{ vlo{htnj. {lo}etnj l e`hceohtnj kj`j jdil}j lo {à u vjt loml vht}l mjdil}|hnemhm lre{}lo}l x|l l{ lr}ltejtemhm/ ºLr}ltejt tl{vlk}j h x|å:/// H nh eo}ltejtemhm x|l uh kjèloyh h vhtlklt {eoûoe`metlk}h`lo}l mln ${à è{`j$. {eoj ml nh kjokelokeh ml {à. kjokelokeh ml |oj è{`j/ ]hn wly nj j}tj {lh jo}jnûcekj ugloj`lojnûcekj. vltj eo}lo}j hwhoyht kjo vh{j get`l ///Hn `htclo9 `jo}høh{. }j`h}l{. èoclnl{ j Vhthà{j. {ec|lo {elomj lr}ltejtemhm. tlhnemhm jdil}ewh $lr}ltoh$ hn Uj ' |oj è{`|omj. `|omj tlhn. `|omj tlhn`lo}l tlhn. oj en|{eûo-eowlokeûo {|dil}ewh ml `|omj "{e |{}lm nj m|mh j mltlkbh`lo}l nj tlk

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k|nèoho lo ln eo}ltejt ml nj{ eo}ltejtl{ "k|uh wlt{eûo $eogltejt$ l{ ln dhùn mln }l{jtj lo nh k|lwh {|d}lttèolh u k|uh lrv${|vltejt$ l{ ln {hok}h {hok}jt|` "tlkeo}j x|l be{}ûtekh`lo}l kjo}loàh h {| wly ln Htkh kltthmh. x|l lo {| kjo}lr}j }h`deåo kjgtl {lnnhmj tlklv}jt ml |o }l{jtj eowhn|hdnl%%. mjoml {|klml l{l kh`dej me`lo{ejohn {e`djneyhmj vjt*lo ln $kjgtl mln }hdelt}j$ j nh lveghoàh ml nh $cnjteh ml Mej{$ `hoegel{}h lo ln tlkeo}j {hcthmj. x|l u ho}l{ ml mekbh `hoegl{}hkeûo jdil}lr}ltejteyho}l. tl{vlk}j hn eomewem|j vtj}hcjoe{}h kjokn|ul nh {lk|lokeh ml l{vhkej{ eo}ltejtl{ bhde}hdnl{ "lre{}lokehneyhdnl{{e}ùh ho}l ln ùn}e`j eo}ltejt eo-vlol}thdnl u nh vte`lth lrvtl{eûo ml nh lrvtl{eûo9 hncj x|l hn oj vjmlt {lt vlol}thmj. oj{ vloeowhml hn h{|èt l eo{|èt {| è{}ltej vj}lo}l "}j}hneyhomj vhthmûiekh`lo}l nh jvlthkeûo nh}lo}l u hk}ewhomj ln l`hoegl{}hkeûo%. lo k|ho}j h x|l {ûnj vjml`j{ $wltnj$. emlo}egekhtnj. hdtetnj vhth kjo}l`vnht nh wltmhmlth e`hclo ml {| wleo}ltejt. x|l bhkl`j{ o|l{}th u h{à {l kjowelt}l lo o|l{}th eo}ltejtemhm "{l eo}lcth h lnnh kh}hneyèomjnh. vj}lokeèomjkjo{lk|lo}l`lo}l. lo |o }l{jtj eo}ltejt vtjvej. ne{}j vhth {lt tl-vtjulk}hmj h nh lr}ltejtemhm j `hoegl{}hmj ' tlhneyhmj "lnnj{ meh`ho}l{ bho ml wlt nh n|y vhth tlg|ncet u `j{}tht {| `hcoegeklokeh%/ K|homj }jmj l{}j {|klml mecj‧. ln e}eolthtej vhthm

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l{l ln kh`dej me`lo{ejohn:/// Ml {ltnj. {ltàh lwemlo}l x|l {|klml `lmeho}l |o $kt|kl$ lo}tl l{h {lk|lokeh u mth`h eo}ltejteyhnh klo}thnemhm ml nh vhthmjih v{àx|ekh1 mjoml jk|ttl ln }th{wh{eil. nh hvtjvehkeûo. nh kjo-kl{eûo ml l{l ùn}e`j eo}ltejt x|l l{}è hu x|l hbjth x|lmh hmlo}tj u ml{ml hnnà vjmtè mht {|{ gt|}j{ u ${hnet$ hn hetl-vol|`h-kelnj x|l l{ nh tlhnemhm tlhneyhmh }vnloh`lo}l "lr}ltejteyhmh ml{ml {| eo}ltejtemhm ùn}e`h%/J}th{ lrvtl{ejol{ ml nh }lo{eûo $eo}ltejtemhm w{/ lr}ltejtemhm$ 9Lo ln mlvjt}l -vjt li/- bhnnh`j{ vtèk}ekh{ knhth`lo}l $eo}ltejte{}h{$ kj`j nh l{vlnljnjcàh "lrvnjthkeûo ml khwltoh{%. hk}ewemvht}l mlvjt}ewh. tlktlh}ewh u kelo}àgekh1 èlo}th{ x|l ln hnveoe{`j*homeoe{`j "`jo}høe{`j% j `è{ hùo ln w|lnj nedtl "hnh{ mln}h.newehoj{. vnholhmjtl{. {hn}j lo vhthkhàmh{ l}k/% l{ $lr}ltejte{}h$/Kjowelol me{}eoc|et lo}tl hk}ewemhml{ tl-ktlh}ewh{ $h{klomlo}l{$ "`jo}høe{`j ml l{khnhmh%. $ml{klomlo}l{$ "l{vlnljnjcàh. hnveoj% u $bjteyjo}hnl{$ "l{x|à ml gjomj. }tlaaeoc. ijcceoc l}k/%1 vjtx|l ln {|det - dhiht oj olkl{hteh`lo}l kjeokeml kjo ln {lo}tht "ln }l`h i|{}egekhtàh |o l{}|mej vtjvej%/ @lokeûo hvht}l `ltlkl ln d|klj "{|d`hteoj%. wlt{eûo eo}eè{}h mln eo}ltejte{`j vkjooj}hkeûo $eokjo{kelo}l$ u {|{ hn|{ejol{ hn welo}tl `h}ltoj. h nh oh}|thnlyh `hmtl. h nh g|ltyh oh}|thn vteècloeh "ln khj{-hd

hc|h% l}k/ Vjt {| vht}l. ln tlvlt}jtej ne}lthtej l{ h`vnej. u lo h|}jtl{ kj`j I|nej Wltol hvhtlkl nh }l`è}ekh kj`vnl}h lrvtl{hh`dj{ vjnj{9 $Wehil hn klo}tj ml nh ]eltth$ l{ |oh jme{lh ml vlol}thkeûo cthm|hn lo ln è{}ltej mln eo}ltejt ml nj{ eo}ltejtl{ "j n$oh}|thne{}h$ $46/666 nlc|h{ ml wehil {|d`hteoj$%. èlo}th{ x|l $Wehil h nh n|oh$ tlvtl{lo}h ln `jweèlo}j jv|K|ho}e}h}ewh`lo}l vtlmjèoho nh{ gho}h{àh{ {jdtl ln ${hnet h nh lr}ltejtemhm$. nh lrvnjthkeûo mln $kelnj$ "ln $l{vhkej lr}ltejt$%.tlk|ttlo}l lo {|{ me{}eo}h{ wlt{ejol{ u l{}enj{9 ml{ml nj{ wehil{ mlke`joûoekj{ lo cnjdj hltj{}è}ekj bh{}h nj{ tlnh}j{ ml kegekkeûo }ho vtlgltemj{ vjt ln keol kjo {|{ {hch{ ml $Wehil h nh{ l{}tlnnh{$. $C|ltth{ ml nh{ chnhreh{$ u ml`h{l{1 eokn|ulomj nh{ x|l vthk}ekho ln e}eolthtej kj`vnl}j "$li/9 $Nh{ hwlo}|th{ mln dhtûo ml @þokbh|{lo$%1 {elomj lwemlo}l x|l ln tlk|t{j }lkojn`htkh |oh {lvhthkeûo lo}tl nh{ gho}h{àh{ $klnl{}ehnl{$ `à{}ekj-l{vete}|hnl{ u {| wlt{eûo $`h}ltehneyhmh$1 x|l -kj`j lo $4668 Jmln l{vhkej$-. }h`deåo }ltèoho logtlo}homj ln nàè}l j nnlchomj hn |`dthn ml nj `l}hgà{ekj "h vtjvû{e}j. {ecj vlo{homj x|l A|v|mj mhtnl |oh gec|th clj`å}tekh `è{ {e`djne{}h h {| `jojne}j%/ Lo tlhnemhm. }jmh{ nh{ ht}l{ ohtth}ewh{ u ctègekh{ "e`hceohml`|l{}tho ln mth`h ml l{}h wewlokeh lre{}lokehn u l{vete}|hn thmekhn1 lrklv}j nh `ù{ekh x|l }h`deåo lo l{}j tlwlnh {| khtèkkjomekeûo l{vlkehn. tln|k}ho}l h knh{egekhkejol{ $l{vhkehnl{$/



L{ lo}jokl{ |o h{|o}j ml $e`hclo u l{vhkej$. }l`h x|l mlij vnho}hmj u vnho}hmj ///. oj hdjtmèomjnj vjtx|l hdtl |o l{vhtc|`lo}hn ml`h{ehmj h`vnej1 vtj`l}lmjt vltj x|l }h`deåo vtj`l}l kjog|{ejol{ u lr}thwàj{ {eo geo. lrklv}j me{vjoch`j{ `htkj tlgltlokehn knhtj l eo}lcthn "ºl{ vj{ednl jv}eèyht nh bevû}l{e{ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj vhth eokn|et lo hnnh j mltewht ml ll{x|l`h x|l vtlke{l nh kjo{e{}lokeh ûo}ekh u gloj`åoekh mln $l{vhkej$:. u vjt loml ml nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl l{vhkehnemhm u }l`vjth{el`vtl lo nh knhwl m|hn u meoèèkh mln }tèo{e}j eo}ltejt-lr}ltejt:///%/ Vjt nj ml`è{. "kh{e% }jmh nh vtjm|kkeûo }lr}|hn gho}heokn|ulomj k|lo}j{. nlulomh{. gèd|nh{. {hch{ u lvjvluh{. j hn `loj{ hx|lnnh x|l hnkhoyh thocj{ |oewlt{hnl{ u h-}l`vjthnl{. lrml |o `jmj | j}tj nh tlnhkeûo eo}ltejt-lr}ltejt. u {el`vtl klo}thmh lo ln Vtjkl{j @jthn eomewem|hn u*j kjnlk}ewj. x|l bh ml lhnkhoyht ln v|o}j eognlrewj ktà}ekj. u n|lcj {hnet -l`ltclt }tho{gjt`hmj ' }tho{gec|thmj h |oh o|lwh tlhnemhm j h |oh lrvtml{kjojkemh u {|vltejt ml lnnh/ L{}h khthk}ltà{}ekh l{ |o {lnnj oh}|thn ml }jmh ohtthkeûo vlo{hmh. e`hceohmh u l{kte}h $ml{vtjg|omj mln hn`h$. ml nh k|hn jd}elol kelt}h{ vh|}h{ u th{cj{ gjt`hnl{ u gec|th}ewj{ vtj}j}àvekj{/ Nj è{`j v|lml mlket{l

ne}lth}|th tlnecej{h. h|ox|l å{}h {l dlolgekeh kjo nh tlwlnhkeûo l eo{vethkeûo meweoh x|l vltglkkejoh {| |oewlt{hnemhm/ U {elnnlchtl`j{ hn lwlo}j-}evj vjt lrklnlokeh. ln ctho tlgltlo}l ûo}ekj l be{}ûtekj9 nh `|lt}l. $ml{klo{j hn bhml{$. tl{|ttlkk$h{klo{eûo hn Kelnj ml nj{ kelnj{$ ml Il{ù{. ln Wltdj |oecåoe}j lokhtohmj "ho}l{ ml l{}l {|kl{j tlhn u tlhneyho}l. nh `|lt}l kjtlth |o vtjdnl`h -vhth nj{ b|`hoj{ lre{}lo}l{-. |o cthwl vtjdnl`h oj tl{|ln}j%/

7/8/;6/<6/73/5 /- Kjogec|thkejol{ {e`dûnekh{ ml nh nlu eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm9Å{}l oj l{ |o lo{huj j nedtj mlmekhmj h nh eo}ltejtemhm . {eoj |o kj`lo}htej hn vh{j "nj hknhtj vhth lrk|{ht`l vjt `lokejoht }h{vlk}j{. {eo vtjg|omeyht%1 hn k|hn hctlcj l{}l {lokennj kj`vlomej ml lil`vnj{ }àvekj{/h/- Lwlo}j vtj}j}àvekj $lo jteclo$ l be{}ûtekj "`l}h vhthmûiekj%9 nh `|lt}l. ml{klo{j ml Il{ù{ $h nj{ eogeltoj{$ "[bljn% tl{|ttlkke ûo/L{ |o blkbj kelt}j. x|l {|klmeû $}j}hn u tlhn`lo}l$ "kj`j {|kl{j tlhn u hk}j-hkkeûo eo}lcthn x|l }tho{gjt`h nh tlhnemhm*`|om}jmj {lo}emj$9 vh{hmj. vtl{lo}l u g|}|tj%. tlk|hnegekhomj nh $Vhthmjih @|omj$ lo clolthn u nh kjomekeûo b|`hoh vj}lok

vht}ek|nht/ Velo{j. {|vjocj. l{}e`j x|l hn logtlo}ht nh kjomekeûo lre{}lokehn lo {| me{vj{ekeûo ûo}ekh u gloj`åoekh "vhthmkj`vnl}h. Il{ù{-Kte{}j tlkjttl vj}lo}l. }j}hn u thmekhn`lo}l ln e}eolthtej ml nh eo}ltejtemhm-lr}ltejtemhm1 u nj bhkl kj`j Wltdj-u kj`j Bj`dtl. tlkhve}|nhomj oj {ûnj nh be{}jteh. {eoj nh $be{}jteh ml nh be{}jteh$. ml nh k|hn l{ jteclo l eoekej. kh|{h u geo/ @hklv}ho $lo }ljtàh$ nh e`vjt}hokeh ml l{}l blkbj. vltj {elo}lo "{lo}e`j{% |oh ctho u hoc|{}ej{h kjog|{eûo hn kjo{}h}ht ln lmlvnjthdnl u vtl-kh}h{}tûgekj ml nh b|`hoemhm/ L{ ln ctho }l`h mln $`hn$ u ln ${|gteèlo}j$. x|l uh oj kj`lo}htå. neè}èomjvnho}lht j}th vtlc|o}h u m|mh9 ºk|èn {ltàh ln l{}hmj hk}|hn mln @|omj {e nh lokhtohkeûo mln Wltdj oj b|del{l jk|ttemj :/// kjowlokemj x|l $j}th {ltàh nh be{}jteh$ u vtjdhdnl`lo}l oj {ltàh*lre{}etàh. j wewetàh`j{ nj{ l{}lt}jtl{ ml nh hcjoàh geohn mln vtjb|`hoj. ettlè{ednl`lo}l vltmemj j $kjomlohmj$/ U {eo m|mh hnc|oh. l{}l kj`v|}hmjt x|l l{}ju |{homj hbjth }h`vjkj lre{}e{ex|elth |oh vteè}ewh u }j{kh wlt{eûo%1 vjtx|l nh "k|h{e% }j}hnemhm ml l{h kelokeh oh}|thn u }lkojnjcàh ml nh x|l }ho}j {l lojtc|u |ghoho nj{ `h}ltehn-vj{e}ewe{}h{ "kjo l{kh{à{e`j `åte}j lo {| ml{httjnnj }lkoj-kelo}àgekj x|l l{ k|hnx|elt kj{h `loj{ `åte}j mj k|hnx|elt j}th emljnjceyhkeûo%. l{ gt|}j metlk}j mln ctho kh`dej k|n}|thn hk}ewhmj vjt ln `joj}là{`j i|mlj-kte{}ehoj$tlwlnhkeûo$. {lh x|l {l $ktlh$ lo lnnh j oj "nh megltlokehkeûo lo}tl ln $Ktlhmjt$ u nh $ktlhkeûo$ j oh}|thnlyh `h}ltehn }ltèoh vtl-ujekh mln }hdù j {hkthneyhkeûo-è}egekhkeûo mln `|omj "gl}ekbe{}h vho}là{}h%. x|l ho}l{ lth jdil}j ml nh vtjuleokjo{kelo}l-{|dil}ewh. u hdtl nh{ v|lt}h{ vhth nh lknj{eûo ml nh{ $kelokeh{ oh}|thnl{$ jdil}ewh{ "uh ho}ekevhmh kjo nh `hm|thkeûogenj{jgàh thkejohn ctelch. x|l l{ vtjo}h`lo}l h{|èmh. eo}lcthmh u $lnlwhmh$ lo*vjt nh o|lwh kj{`jnjcàh u kj{`jcjoàh kte{}ehohd/- Tlnh}j{. be{}jteh{ u nlulomh{/Uh `lokejohmj9 ml{ml nh be{}jteh ml Ijoè{ bh{}h ln k|lo}j ml Veojkkbej1 vh{homj vjt megltlo}l{ {hch{ "lo ln $[løjt ml nj{ hoenn}th{vh{j lo*vjt nh eo}ltejtemhm l{ |o }ho}j h`dec|j. kj`j -vjt li/- nh |dekhkeûo mln tleoj eo}ltejt-j{k|tj lo ln {loj ml |oh `jx|l l{}è {e}|hmh ${jdtl nh }eltth$%/ Bhu megltlokeh{ lo ln `h}ey u lo nh hklo}|hkeûo mln $}l`h eo}ltejtemhm$ "nh è}jnjcàh cml{vnhyh ln mth`h h nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl $}eltth$ u $kelnj$. l{vlkegekhomj ln $tleoj eogltejt*eo}ltejt$ lo `jmj hoènjcj u vtl-we{jtkj{`jcjoàh i|mlj-kte{}ehoh1 nj k|hn oj ml`|l{}th {|{ thàkl{ $`à}ekh{$ {eoj hncj `è{ oh}|thn l e`vjt}ho}l9 nh tlnecej{emhm ck|nèoh k|hne}h}ewh-gjt`hn`lo}l l be{}ûtekh`lo}l lo nh ho}l{hnh ml nh ctho lknj{eûo ujekh x|l vtlklml ln hmwloeèlo}j Lokhtohkeûo mln Wltdj. vtj}j}evj vtj}jcåoekj mln [à è{`j. ml nh emlo}emhm ujekh-vlt{john%/ Lo ln kh`vj k|n}|thn $jtelo}hn$vtjv|l{}h `è{ mlv|thmh l{ nh jvkeûo {|dil}ewe{}h u oebene{}h-kû{èkh mln d|me{`j "ctho gjt`|nhkeûo hd{}thk}h x|l {l hvhtvjne}là{`j jv}homj vjt |o vho}là{`j meg|{j u {|dil}ewe{}h. kjo nj k|hn tlbù{h nh vj{edenemhm ml hnkhoyht nh `hm|thkeûo `joj}

nh eo}ltejtemhm i|lch |o tjn vtlmjèoho}l. jvhkhomj. {|{}e}|ulomj u hoex|enhomj ln whnjt jdil}ewj u jdil}ewho}l ml nh $lr}ltejtVjt l{j bhu x|l hmwlt}et {el`vtl x|l ln e}eolthtej tlx|eltl $lo}tht$ lo nh vtjveh eo}ltejtemhm. vhth ml{v|å{ ${hnet$ vj}lokehmjeo}lcthmj{. }tho{gjt`hmj{. h nh o|lwh lr}ltejtemhm-tlhnemhm tlhneyhmh ' tlhneyho}l1 x|l ml `j`lo}j l{ o|lwh u*j megltlo}l vx|elo nh kjojkl u wewl bh kh`dehmj }th{-vh{ht {| vtjvej mth`h eo}ltejt mjoml -l{ |oh vj{edenemhm- {lnnh ln vhk}j }tho{gjt`hmjnh vtl{lokeh ml nh E`hcj Mle jdil}ewh x|l lo vj}lokeh ktlh. {j{}elol u i|{}egekh {| vtjveh kjomekeûo kj`j e`hcj Mle hoènjcj-tlvht}ek|nht1 u x|l hn geohn ml nj{ }el`vj{ {ltè eo}lcthn u jdil}ewh`lo}l o|lwh. k|homj ln |oewlt{j-kj{`j{ {lh tlclolth}tho{gjt`hmj j }j}hneyhmj ' vnloegekhmj/k/- Lrvltelokeh{ vlt{johnl{9Ln t|dtj hdhtkh |oh h`vneh ch`h ml wewlokeh{ j lrvltelokeh{ j{kenho}l{ lo}tl nj `l}hgà{ekj u nj eo}thgà{ekj1 lo}tl ln }lo{ejoh`lr}tl`j mln vtjkl{j v{ekj-`jthn "ml vltglkkejohèlo}j u }tho{gjt`hkeûo eo}ltejt j hk}|hneyhkeûo ml nh vtjveh vj}lokehneokn|ulomj eo}tj{vlkkejol{ x|l vlol}tho bh{}h nj{ ùn}e`j{ eo}lt{}ekej{ ml nh eo}ltejtemhm v{àx|ekh-{|dil}ewh u nh lr}ltejteyo|èoj{h u jdil}ewh x|l {e}ùh hn v{ex|e{`j eomewem|hn lo ln |`dthn è{`j mln $kelnj$. j eokn|{j nl vltè}l |oh g|chy u kjome$we{e}h$/ Ml{ml nh h{kl{e{ "ojkbl j{k|th år}h{e{% bh{}h nh uh kj`lo}hmh lrvltelokeh ml I|oc khulomj hn gj{j-hde{`j olctj. ml



tl{|tcl n|lcj ml bhdlt $l{}hmj$ hnnà u logtlo}hmj {| kjo}loemj/ Lo k|ho}j h nh{ $we{e}h{ h nj vtjg|omj$. tle}ltj nh kjowloelokme{}eoc|et lo}tl nj $eo}ltejt$ u nj $eogltejt$1 h|o k|homj h wlkl{ nh wewlokeh tlkjttl h`dh{ vhth-me`lo{ejol{ j kjomek{e`|n}èolh`lo}l/ Oj jd{}ho}l l{}ht kjomekejohmj vjt nj{ l{x|l`h{ v{ekjnjce{}h{ mln `h}ltehne{`j. I|oc beyj |oh oj}hdnl me{}lo}tl nh vtjctl{eûo bhkeh ln ml{httjnnj vnloj mln ${à è{`j$. ml `h}ey u khtey eo}ltejte{}h. u nh eo`lt{eûo lo ln gj{j j{k|tjeokjo{kelo}l. jtelo}hmh `è{ bhkeh ln $hdhij-gjomj$/ ºGjomj ml nh eo}ltejtemhm:///1 nh kjog|{eûo o|okh l{ hknhthmh kh}lcû}åkoekh`lo}l1 vltj {l {|dlo}eloml x|l ln }thdhij ml kjogjt`hkeûo-jv}eèyhkeûo mln ${à è{`j$ "{lng % l{ |oh jvltvtjklmeèlo}j u hk}j gjt`hn. l{}t|k}|thn u l{}t|k}|tho}l. {e}|hmj j vthk}ekhmj mjoml `jth nh l{lokehnemhm hk}|hn u vj}lokev{ex|e{`j eomewem|hn. lo}eåomh{l lo ln $eo}ltejt mln eo}ltejt$ vjtx|l oj h}høl h oeocùo lnl`lo}j. tlgltlo}l j gloû`loj $lr}ltkjogec|th}ewj-hvhtlo}l/ U bh ml {lt hncj `|u hd{jn|}j. l{lokehn u thmekhn vjtx|l nh{ lrvtl{ejol{ {e`djne{}h{ ml }hn vtjkl{j vtjvej ${à è{`j$ -vjt li/ nj{ {|løj{- |}eneyho e`èclol{ gec|th}ewh{ oj olkl{hteh`lo}l eo}ltejte{}h{ j eo}ltejtl{. kj`j nj{ $`hom

Lo k|ho}j h è lrvltelokeh lo nh `h}lteh. tlk|ltmj hnc|oj{ lve{jmej{ x|l bl ohtthmj lo j}tj{ khvà}|nj{. eokn|ulomj l{l eo{}hovèoekj j vhwjt lr}tl`j hn {lo}et x|l {l hdtàh ho}l `à "l{}homj delo ml{velt}j% |o hde{`j j{k|tj. hn k|hn `l tlb|{å khlt ghn}èoln whnjt j nh kjo{e{}lokeh `jthn u v{àx|ekh ml |o I|oc "nh lrvltelokeh x|l ån tlnh}h l{ dh{}ho}l {eènht. lrklv}j x|l oj {eo}eû }hnc|oj l beyj ln tlkjttemj kj`vnl}j1 h|ox|l }locj |oh m|mh nlcà}e`h9 I|oc {l h}tlweû h ml{klomlt vltj hn nnlcht h l{l j {| $gjoj bhnnû ohmh `jo{}t|j{j. bjttjtj{j j ml`joàhkj l{vltèomjnj1 whnch {| whnjt vjtx|l oj {hdàh nj x|l nl l{vlthdh1 vltj9 bhdtàh {emj ln ml{lonhkl ml è lwlo}|hn ml{klo{j:///%/ ]hn wly oj bhuh {emj nj è{`j. x|eyè{ è vtl{lo}eèlo}j ml l{}ht hovlnectj gh}hn g|l{l hklt}hmj1 kj`j {lh }th}û{l ml |oh vj{ednl vtlkeve}hkeûo h nj eo}ltejt-eogltejt. oj {hdelomj {e l{h eo}ltejtemhl{vlkel ml $bjuj olctj$ {eo geo lth tlhn-jdil}ewj-lr}ltoj j |oh vtjulkkeûo ml |o h{vlk}j ktà}ekj ml è vtjveh eo}ltejtemhm vjkj ht}ek|nhmh-eo}lcthmh/ J hnc|oj{ lve{jmej{ joàtekj{ knhth`lo}l eo}ltejte{}h{. kj`j nj{ ${|løj{ mlo}tj mln {|løj$ j nj{ x|l ohtthtå "khv/ =%9 ${|løj mln h{klo{jt lo ln lmegekej eogeoe}j$ j ln mln $`|tj `|n}eme`lo{ejohn$ "`è{ hkè%/ Nj ml`è{ {jo nh{ tlgnlreo}tj{vlkkejol{ u `lme}hkejol{ x|l |oj eo}lo}h vthk}ekht kjo ln `hujt {j{elcj. }thox|enemhm u kjoklo}thkeûo vj{ednl. h|ox|l k"ho}l{ ml kj`loyht h l{ktedet l{}l nedtj. wewàh lo |oh wjtèceol ml hkkejol{. }thdhij{. tl|oejol{ u ln tl{}j mln tlvlt}jtej lr}ltej

n|lcj kj`loyû ln {enlokej. ln vlo{ht. tlgnlrejoht1 ln $l{}ht h {jnh{ kjo |oj è{`j$ `j}ewhmj oj vjt lnlkkeûo mlnedlthmh {eoj }joj è{`j ml nj{ }l`h{ }th}hmj{. eokn|ulomj hd|omho}l `h}ltehn dej-joàtekj-ctègekj x|l g|ltyh h nh eo}tj{vlkkeûo. vthk}ekh{el`vtl $ml d|loh{ choh{$///. vltj vthk}ekhmh hn geo u hn khdj(/ X|eltj mlket x|l bl |}eneyhmj `h}ltehn vtjvej. u }th}èomj{l k|l{}eûo joàtekh. nh l{}t|k}|th mln hn`h. ln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj j ln v{ex|e{`j. lnnj kjo{}e}|ul |o oj}hdnl l{g|ltyj ml tlgneo}ltejte{}h u vj{}ltejt lr}tjwlt{eûo thkejohneyhmh. kjoklv}|hneyhmh u `jmlneyhmh/ @lo}etàh {e meil{l x|l hbjth `l {elo}j ``lijt. `è{ nnloj ml vhy. ht`joàh u glnekemhm /// Vltj u {eo ihk}hokeh hnc|oh. ktlj x|l bl {|vlthmj kjognek}j{. bl h}lo|hmj kj`òå{ekj{ u bl njcthmj oj}hdnl{ hwhokl{ lo nh {eoklthkeûo h|}jktà}ekh "u `l x|lmå {eo meoltj ///%/ Ghn}h `|kbj khèoj vjt tlkvltj h wlkl{ `l {jtvtlomj hn tlkjtmht kjo x|å ghkenemhm `l lochøhdh h `à è{`j u h nj{ ml`è{ lo hx|lnnj{ høj{ ml bevlt hk}u {|k|nlo}j{ eoctl{j{ `jol}htej{ /// Ln }l`h è{ j ml nh eo}ltejtemhm l{ `lokejohmj kjo}eo|h`lo}l lo l{}l nedtj. h|ox|l {geohn }ltèoå mlmekèomjnl |o vjkj ml h}lokeûo vtjveh

Oj}h hn `htclo9 lo =/4/</; "[|løj 43 $Nh vtl{lokeh jèoj{h$% ohttj |oh lrvltelokeh wewemh lo l{}hmj ml mjtèkeûo. x|l -{ ecj ktlulomj- v|mj {lt hncj `è{ {|løj/ [l tlnhkejoh kjo nh wlt{eûo olch}ewh-kh|}ewho}l u hoex|enho}l ml nh eo}ltejtemhm/

m/- Kjogec|thkejol{ tl-vtl{lo}h}ewh{9Lwemlo}l`lo}l `l tlgeltj h jdil}j{ {e`dûnekj{ vjtx|l nh eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm l{ |o vteokevej l{}t|k}|thn "|oh nlu jo}j-j |oj ml {|{ lglk}j{ l{}t|k}|tho}l{%. u vjt loml $eo}ltejt$///1 oj `h}ltehneyhdnl j kjogec|thdnl lo {à vjtx|l lrvtl{h nh j |o$eo}ltejt$ ml nh `h}ltehnemhm lre{}lo}l j nj x|l l{ nj è{`j. |o h{vlk}j gjt`hn ml nh meoèèkh be{}ûtekh ml nh `h}ltehnemhm. lo}jteclo*eoekej lo*vjt ln Ghk}jt Wltdhn u {| kjo{}e}|keûo $tlhn$ vte`hteh kj`j gec|th "hvhtelokeh. gloû`loj%/Oj l{ gèken emlo}egekht {à`djnj{. hnlcjtàh{ j `l}hgjteyhkejol{ ml u lo l{}l }ûvekj1 oj lo k|ho}j }hn. {à kj`j ohtth}ewh{ ne}ltheokn|{j htx|e}lk}ûoekh{ -vjt nj mln $htx|å$- x|l ml{httjnnho me{}eo}h{ wlt{ejol{ mln $e}eolthtej$ "ml nj lr}ltejt h nj eo}ltejt u ml h`l}h-lr}ltejtemhm. bhdelomj }tho{gjt`hmj nh vtjveh gjt`hnemhm eo}ltejt. }th{-vh{ht {| v|o}j eognlrewj {ec|elomj hnc|oj{ m`å}jmj{. }åkoekh{ j t|}h{ kjojkemh{. kj`j $ln$ Khèoj Ktà{}ekj%/ Lo htx|e}lk}|th u ht}l{ vnè{}ekh{ tl{|n}h kh{e e`vj{ednl kjog|o jdil}j x|l lrvtl{l tl-vtl{lo}h}ewh`lo}l ln vteokevej ml $eo}ltejtemhm$. vjtx|l vjt ln {jnj blkbj ml {lt jdil}j. {el`vlr}ltohnemhm tl{vlk}j h k|hnx|elt v{ex|e{`j eomewem|hn x|l nj kjo}l`vnl. emlo}egex|l j tl-kjojykh "{à v|lml kjo{}t|et{lkjomekeûo ml eo}ltejtemhm. h{à {lh kj`j l{l whkàj wet}|hn-eo}ltejt x|l be{}ûtekh`lo}l `htkh ln kjèloyj ml nh me{}eokeûo lo}tl nhhtx|e}lk}|th `jojnà}ekh u nh htx|e}lk}|th l{vhkehneyhmh j $k|uj eo}ltejt bh {emj whkehmj vhth kjo}lolt nh vtl{lokeh mln lo}l b|`

x|l lo }hn {lo}emj l{ |o vteokevej lr}ltejt-hn`h lr}ltohneyhmj-k|ltvj%/ ]h`deåo l{ ghk}ednl l{kloegekht ln tlkjttemj `{e`djneyhomj vhthmûiekh`lo}l {|{ be}j{ `htkhmj{ vjt {|{ te}j{/ Ln `lijt lil`vnj {jo nj{ }l`vnj{ lo clolthn. u {| vtj}j}e}l`vnj ml [hnj`ûo -mlmekhmj hn $oj`dtl ml Uhbslb$-u {| k|nèohkeûo l{vete}|hn-eo}ltejt lo ln O]. k|homj eoekeh nh vtjctl{eûo geohne{}h bhkeh nh eo}lcthkeûo ' tlhneyhkeûo vnloh/O] Io =.85 /Z$/// mekl nh `|ilt9 $[løjt /// O|l{}tj{ vhmtl{ hmjthtjo lo l{}l `jo}l u |{}lml{ meklo x|l lo Ilt|{hnåo l{ mjoml {l mldl hmjtht$/ Il{ù{ nl mekl9 $K`|ilt. nnlch nh bjth lo x|l. oe lo l{}l `jo}l oe lo Ilt|{hnåo hmjthtèo hn Vhmtl /// /// nnlch nh bjth "uh l{}h`j{ lo lnnh% lo x|l nj{ hmjthmjtl{ wltmhmltj{ hmjtVhmtl lo l{vàte}| u lo wltmhm /// /// Mej{ l{ l{vàte}|. u nj{ x|l hmjtho. mldlo hmjtht lo l{vàte}| u wltmhm ///$ /Z

Oj l{ kh{|hnemhm x|l `|kbh{ ${lk}h{$ j kj`|oemhml{ ml `h}tey j genehkeûo coj{}eke{}h "`h{joltàh. tj{hkt|kl{ l}k/%. mlmex|lo h}lokeûo hn }l`vnj {hnj`ûoekj. h {| ekjojcthgàh. oj`loknh}|th. nlulomh{. }thmekejol{ u è{}ltej{ tlhnl{. vtl{|o}j{ u*j `à}ekjtlhnemhm. }jmh jdth ml htx|e}lk}|th l{ j mldelth u*j v|melth {lt |o h|}åo}ekj }l`vnj. mhmj x|l {| kjo}loemj -ln {lt b|`hoj-vj}lokehn`lo}l/ Oj bhdnj ml kjowlt}et khmh wewelomh lo |oh l{vnåomemh kh}lmthn. {eoj lo ml{httjnnht l{h {lk|lokeh l{vhgec|th}ewh x|l ohtth nh be{}jteh ml nh{ lr}ltejtemhml{ u nh eo}ltejteyhkeûo/ Vjt li/9 nh hk}|hn `jmh mln $vh}ej ml n|y$ eo}ltejt. ml eogn|lokeh ylo h|ox|l ln }evj l{ tlk|ttlo}l lo nh{ {jn|kejol{ }evjnûcekh{ be{}ûtekh{ "ln e`vn|we|` ml nh kh{h tj`hoh. ln vh}ej-ihtm



nh wewelomh kjnjoehn l}k/%. lrvtl{h l{}h olkl{emhm ml hn `loj{ kjo}l`vnht |o whkàj wet}|hn eo}ltejt x|l mehnjc|l kjo o|eo}ltejtemhm vj}lokehn u vhtkehn`lo}l $whkàh$/ L{}l olrj mehnûcekj v|lml {lt |oh knhwl e`vjt}ho}l9 lwe}hmj ln vlnectj gh}kjog|omet $whkàj wet}|hn$ kjo ln e`vj{ednl $whkàj-ohmh$. }elol {lo}emj h`vnej u gt|k}àgltj vnho}lht l{}j kj`j |oh tlcnh j kh{e9 {nh htx|e}lk}|th "h l{khnh vht}ek|nht j }j}hn-|tdhoh% nh kjomekeûo ht}egekehn x|l vtjvjol ln l{vhkej-}el`vj {ecoegekho}l emûoljhkjclt nh lre{}lokeh"nemhm% b|`hoh. l{l $l{}ht-g|lth-ml-{à$ vte`htej. bh ml jgtlklt {el`vtl {jn|kejol{ ml tl-eo}ltejteyhkeûohkjclt }h`deåo mekbj meènjcj. x|l l{ vht}l e`vjt}ho}l mln Vtjkl{j @jthn u {|{ eo}tj{vlkkejol{/ Vjt }thmekeûo {|lnl vthk}ekheo}ltejteyhkeûo `lme}homj. jthomj. tlkjceåomjoj{ u tl-gnlrejohomj {jdtl oj{j}tj{ è{`j{ lo {enlokej u $j{k|temhm$ "jij{ kltvhth oj wlt nh e`hclo lrvnàke}h ml nh lr}ltejtemhm%1 vltj l{j{ `j`lo}j{ ml eo}eèmhm vtjg|omh x|l }jmj{ mldeåth`j{ vthmehteh`lo}l. {l kj`vnl`lo}ho delo kjo |o `lmej h`delo}l x|l tlvtjvjoch {e}|hkejol{ ghwjthdnl{ hn meènjcj ml eo}ltejtemhmlwhkàj{ vj}lokehnl{ j wet}|hnl{1 h`delo}hkejol{ x|l kjogec|tlo l{kloh{ ml eo}ltejtemhm lo k|hnx|elth u*j }jmj{ nj{ l

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kjo{kelo}l`lo}l |oh ghkl}h ml nh vtjveh l{}t|k}|th v{ekj-hoàèkh. |oh e`hclo mln eo}ltejt j H/K/V/Nj ho}l{ mekbj vnho}lh |oh m|mh9 {e nh $tlhnemhm$ oj l{ |o blkbj kelt}j "hd{jn|}j. hd{jn|}h`lo}l kjo{e{}lo}l. uh l{lokehn j l{lohd{jn|}h`lo}l kjo{}e}|emj% {eoj |o vtjkl{j lo wàh{ ml k|nèohkeûo. º{l tlgnlih mekbh }lomlokeh lo hncùo }evj ml lwjn|keûo tlnhkeûo eo}ltejt ' lr}ltejt :/ Ml vjt {à nh{ nlul{ $nûcekh{$. l{vete}|hnl{ u*j wltdhnl{ oj `|}ho. oj hkj`vhøho h nh `h}ltehnemhm be{}jteh ml tlhneyhkeûo vtjctl{ewh "nh nlu $lnev{l$ l{ eowhtehdnl l eo`|}hdnl tl{vlk}j h nh meoèèkh u }tho{gjt`hkeûo cthm|hn `h}ltehnemhm x|l nh lrvtl{h j `hoegel{}h `lmeho}l mewlt{j{ lnev{jeml{%1 vltj oj {å $h kelokeh kelt}h$ {e nh eo}ltejtemhm-lr}ltejtem|oh nlu lo {à. j {ûnj |o h{vlk}j {e`dûnekj ml nh l{}t|k}|th eo}ltoh "vtjveh% ml nh `h}lteh-gec|th j ml nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl å{}hvj}lokehn "ml{ml {| $jteclo eo}ltejt$%/ Vtl{elo}j x|l oj l{ lrhk}h`lo}l |oh $nlu$. u vjt loml {à lwjn|kejoh hn {jo ml nh be{}jt`|omj*|oewlt{j9 h `lmemh x|l å{}l $l{ khmh wly `è{ tlhn$. hkltkèomj{l hn vtûre`j u }hn wly geohn `l}h v|o}j eognlrewj "nh $Vht|nh hk}|hn me{}hokeh j {lvhthkeûo k|hne}h}ewh u k|ho}e}h}ewh x|l me{}eoc|l nh l{lokehnemhm j $eo}ltejt$ vj}lokehn ml {| lrvgec|th}ewh j lr}ltejtemhm. }eloml h tlm|ket{l. x|eyè{ lo vtjvjtkeûo metlk}h hn vtjctl{j ml nh hk}|hneyhkeûo mvj}lokeh{*vj}lokehnemhml{ vht}ek|nhtl{ u }j}hnl{/ Vltj eo}ltejt oj l{ {eoûoe`j ml vj}lokeh"nemhm%1 h|ox|l kj`vht}ho nh `kjomekeûo*|dekhkeûo ûo}ekh. u }h`vjkj {jo mj{ h{vlk}j{ {|dil}ewj{ ml nh tlhnemhm jdil}ewh. oe mj{ lrvtl{ejol{ x|l hvhtlklo }hnl{ {ûnj h nh n|y e`vltglk}h mln lo}lomeèlo}j. eo}|ekeûo l e`hceohkeûo b|`hoh/ Hn bhdnht ml $eo}ltejt ' lr}ltejt$ `l tlgeltjè{}ltej jdil}ewj1 x|l oj mlih ml {ltnj vjt ln blkbj x|l }hn vhtemhm j ho}eojèh hvhtlykh kj`j }hn hn $kt|yht{l$ nh klo}ttlgnlrewh ml |o v{ex|e{`j b|`hoj. kjo nh klo}thnemhm ml nh $Vhthmjih @|omj$ j ml k|hnx|elt lo}l vhthmûiekj vht}ek|nht/J}tj{ lil`vnj{ gec|th}ewj{9Lo ln kjooj}hmj u hgh`hmj gen` $4668 Jme{lh mln L{vhkej$ ml [/ A|dteka "H/ Knhtal%. hvht}l ml nh ml{hklt}hmh tl{jn|keûo gec|vhth ln `jojne}j l`dnl`è}ekj "|o eolrvtl{ewj l eo-{ecoegekho}l vhthnlnlvàvlmj%. bhu |o oj}hdnl hkelt}j lo nh l{kloh mln wût}en|y9 nh ohwl mln vtj}hcjoe{}h wehih vjt ln l{vhkej lr}ltejt "$j|}lt {vhkl$% {ec|elomj |o e}eolthtej hvhtlo}l`lo}l eo}ltèohdnl oj vtj`l}l geo*geohn u `loj{ |oh }tho{ekeûo me`lo{ejohn bhkeh nh tl-eo}ltejteyhkeûo/ Vltj k|homj khlo j lo}tho h l{h l{vlkel mn|`àoekj x|l {l eo}lo{egekh vtjctl{ewh`lo}l vtj`l}elomj |oh k|nèohkeûo. jk|ttl |o kh`dej tlvlo}eoj u kjnhv{ho}l ml nh hokjomekeûo u |oh ctho }tho{gjt`hkeûo me`lo{ejohn x|l e`vnekh }h`deåo |o tlkjttemj u }thdhij ml eo}ltejteyhkeûo jdil}ewj u {|d"nj{ kjo}loemj{ ml nh `l`jteh eomewem|hn u kjnlk}ewh hvjt}ho nj vtjvej h nh kjogec|thkeûo ml nh o|lwh kjomekeûo "l{h l{kloh k|lo |oh m|mj{h {jn|keûo l{}e nj $tlctl{eûo$%%/

Oj}h hn htclo9 velo{j x|l nh e`hclo gec|th}ewh mln e{}ltej{j jojne}j lth måden u ml{hklt}hmh vjtx|l {| hn}j {e`djne{`j h`lte}hdh |oh clj`l}tàh wjn|`å}tkh}lcûtekh u lrvtl{ewh/ V|l{ delo9 lo nh {lk|lnh ml V/ Buh`{ }e}|nhmh $4686$. gen` dh{}ho}l lo}tl}loemj u we{|hn`lo}l l{vlk}hk|nht oj jd{}ho}l {| kjo}loemjmåden u |o }ho}j h`v|nj{j*vtl}lokej{j "blkbh lrklvkeûo ml nj{ meènjcj{ lo}tl ln kj`v|}hmjt Bhn u ln $gho}h{`h$ mln h{}tjoh|}h. cloehnl{ "O/V/9 bhu |oh wltDn|-thu mjoml nj `lijt ml l{l meènjcj oj hvhtlkl(%%. {l eogjt`h x|l ln `jojne}j }lomtàh nh{ {ec|elo}l{ vtjvjtkejol{/ 8 r = r 51 j {lh9 8. 4 u ; lnlwhmj{ hn k|hmBekl |o med|ij ;M KHM vhth wltegekhtnj u {l jd}elol |oh gec|th {eènht h nh mln gen`. h|ox|l lo å{}l vhtlkelth }lolt `loj{ l{vl{jt/ Ml }jmj{ `jmj{. {e delo mclj`å}tekh l{ hncj "lr}thøj bhdtàh {emj x|l A|dteka oj {l vtljk|vhth ml }ho e`vjt}ho}l ml}hnnl%. ln tl{|n}hmj kjo}eoùh {elomj {e`dûnekh u {ecoegekhkejohn`lo}l

Vjt {| vht}l. nh {ltel gànèkh ml $Hnelo$ jgtlkl |oh wlt{eûo eo}ltejte{}h u $j{k|th$ mln l{vhkej-g|}|tj. `è{ kltkhoh h nh ojkeûeokjo{kelo}l kj`j $vjyj j{k|tj$ {e}|homj hmlo}tj u $hdhij$. tleoj ml nh{ `jo{}t|j{emhml{ we{klthnl{ jdil}ewh{ u {|di"l{vlkehn`lo}l ln vte`lt gen` vtjvjol |oh `jtdj{h vjå}ekh mln bjttjt kjtvjthn. oj lr}thøhomj nh vht}ekevhkeûo ml B/T/ Cecltme{løj ht}à{}ekj ml {| e`hceoltàh%/ Lo kh`dej. $Nh{ ktûoekh{ ml Ohtoeh$ vnho}lho |oh {|kl{eûo me`lo{ejohn {e`dûnekh`lo}l nà`vknè{ekh9 ln }th{-vh{j h nh me`lo{eûo gho}h{ej{h jk|ttl lo}thomj-{hnelomj h*ml |o ht`htej kltthmj1 x|l g|okejoh kj`j $v|`dthn$ u }h`deåo kj`j ùn}e`j tlm|k}j ml nh {lk|lokeh eo}ltejteyho}l1 h|ox|l lo l{}h {jn|keûo. lo wly mln kjgtl*dhùn u



vlol}thdnl. ln ùn}e`j ml nj{ eo}ltejtl{ u vte`ltj ml nj{ lr}ltejtl{ l{ nh vtjveh wewlokeh vlt{john. x|l hk}ewh. kh}hneyh "ml{lokhmltlhneyh nh }tho{gjt`hkeûo "}åkoekh`lo}l. l{l ht`htej l{ $`ècekj$ lo }åtèoj{ è}j-vtl}ltoh}|thnl{. vltj {hcthmj j $}l`vn{lo}emj eo}lcthn %/ º@è{ lil`vnj{:/// Vtèk}ekh`lo}l }jmj{ nh{ ohtth}ewh{ gho}è{}ekh{ j gho}h{ej{h{ eokn|ulo j lrvtl{ho ln e}eo`jthn jdil}ewj u {|dil}ewj1 eo}ltejt-lr}ltejt1 kjo nh{ eoghn}hdnl{ we{e}h{ hn jèoj{j $`|omj ml nh{ }eoeldnh{$. ln logtlo}hèlo}j ln delo-`hn j n|y-j{k|temhm. nh l`ltclokeh geohn h nh o|èoj{h l{vhkehnemhm l{vete}|hn-klnl{}ehn l}k/ L{}j l{ eolwe}hdnl k|homj ln lwe}h thkejohneyht ln $k|lo}j$ j {j`l}ltnj h ml-kjo{}t|kkejol{ j l{}t|k}|thkejol{ ht}egekej{h{ j emljnûcekh{ "\`dlt}j Lkj u kàh/}ltèoho htt|eohomj j vljt hùo. vltwet}elomj nh l{}t|k}|th {e{}åèkh ml htx|l}evj{ u {à`djnj{/l/- @e}j{ kelo}àgekj{9Ln `è{ oj}jtej l{ nh $ktllokeh$ -u `|u ktåm|nh vjt kelt}j- lo nh vtj}jvht}àk|nh `h}ltehn eogeoe}h`lo}l mlo{h "0 hd{jn|}h%{|v|l{}j nhmtennj g|omh`lo}hn ml nh `h}lteh ' `h}ltehnemhm gà{ekh x|l kh|{û }ho}j{ ml{wlnj{ lo nj{ `h}ltehne{}h{-vj{e}ewe{}h

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g|omh`lo}hn j vht}àk|nh `h}ltehn vte`lth. vte`hteh. hd{jn|}h /// "ln x|hta j nj x|l nj {|{}e}|uh vjtx|l l{}èo me{v|l{}j{ h l{l}ltoh`lo}l ///. hk}e}|m eobltlo}l h nh{ v{l|mj-ktllokeh{ x|l vtl{elo}lo eo}ltejt`lo}l nh whk|emhm ml {| v{l|mj-gl%/ L{}h vht}àk|nh lre{}l {à u }h`deåo $l{$. vltj kj`j {à`djnj ml kjo-{e{}lokeh. nj kjo}th-v|l{}j h nh lr-{e{}lokeh/ Nh gà{ekh {|d-vht}k|èo}ekh -}lûtekh u l`vàtekh- uh bh kj`vtjdhmj. wltegekhmj u }ljteyhmj nh e`vj{edenemhm ml bhnnht hd{jn|}lkl{ lo nj{ thocj{ èknh `h}ltehnemhm "u lo k|hnx|elt j}tj jtmlo ml kj{h{ `h}ltehnl{%. mjoml nnlch`j{ vtjo}h`lo}l hn |`dthn ml }l`h{ eo}th}hdnl{ kelokeh oh}|thn9 whkàj-ohmh. ohmh-vtjdhdnl. vj{edenemhml{. kh`vj{ ml vtjdhdenemhml{. gn|k}|hkejol{ lre{}lokehnl{. eoklt}em|`

eokelt}h{ /// Vltj ln hn`h b|`hoh olkl{e}h ktllt lo hncj vhth ktllt hncj vhth ktllt . u k|homj tlkbhyh hglk}ewh`lo}l ktlltg|omh`lo}j mln {lt u lo ln [lt }ltèoh ktlulomj lo gho}h{`hcjtàh{ kjog|{ejohteh{ j lo vhtjmeh{ ml nj olchmj. u vjt olcl{vàte}| }ltèoh l{vete}|hneyhomj nh `h}lteh. nj k|hn oj l{ vtlke{h`lo}l nj `è{ eo}lneclo}l oe kjbltlo}l x|l vjml`j{ bhklt`à}ekh vtj}jvht}àk|nh `h}ltehn hd{jn|}h. x|l oj v|lml $lre{}et$ vjtx|l vjt mlgeoekeûo $l{$. tlvtl{lo}h lo tlhnemhm l{l ettlm|eo}ltejt kh}lcûtekj x|l l{}t|k}|th nh ]lr}|th Tlhn mln @|omj kj`j |o meènjcj lo}tl nh eo}ltejtemhm u nh lr}ltejtemhm/ Nh kjo}thml l{}l è}j l{ nh ojkeûo ml $å}lt$ "ml{lkbhmh vjt kj`vnl}j tlkeåo lo nj{ hndjtl{ mln {ecnj 46% u x|l }h`deåo lrgec|th}ewh`lo}l ln {à`djnj u*j nh e`hclo wltdhn ml nh lr}ltejtemhm j ln $Kelnj$ "ln l{vhkej eogeoe}j {eoûoe`j ml hetl-vol|`h-l{vU oj jnweml`j{ hncj9 h`dj{ è}j{ l{}èo vtèk}ekh`lo}l ml{kht}hmj{ vjt nh `hujtàh ml nj{ kelo}àgekj{. vltj hx|ln thocj gloj`x|l vtl}lomàho lrvnekht {ec|l {elomj -vhth nh kelokeh oh}|thn- |o è{}ltej "vjt li/9 ln kjoklv}j ml $whkàj hd{jn|}j$. ml $ohmh$è{`j $l{vhkej$. oj }ltèoho ml hknhtht{l h vl{ht mln ctho hvjt}l leo{}loehoj%1 u nh{ }ljtàh{ k|èo}ekh{ $meklo hncj$ u {jo {eokllogtlo}htoj{ hn khj{ tlnh}ewj ml nj{ oewlnl{ vte`htej{ ml nh `h}lteh gà{ekh. vltj oj $lrvnekho$ }h`vjkj. {ûnj ml{ktedlo hnch{vlk}j{ gloj`åoekj{ hvtlkehdnl{ lo nh{ l{khnh{ `lojtl{. u nj bhklo `lmeho}l gjt`|nhkejol{ `h}l`è}ekh{ x|l $meklo$ nlul{ nûcekh{ u x|l oj {jo vtjveh{ oe eobltlo}l{ h nj gloj`åoekj. nj k|hn vjkj{ lo}elomlo kjttlk}h`lo}l "ºtl{|n}hmj:///9 kelo}genj{jghomj {eo {ex|elth }lolt ln `è{ `àoe`j kjo}tjn {jdtl nh {l`èo}ekh ml {| me{k|t{j%/ Nj{ ho}ec|j{ hnx|eè{}h{ eo}|ultvj}lokehn {e`dûnekj ml nh $nhve{$ g|omh`lo}hn. nh velmth hoc|nht oj mln è}j `h}ltehne{}h. {eoj ml nh }tho{gjt`hkeûo lo k|t{j`h}ltehnemhm lre{}lo}l. lo k|ho}j }hn u l{vlkehn`lo}l lo*vjt {| tlnhkeûo kjo nh }tho{gjt`hkeûo. ec|hn`lo}l lo k|t{j j vtjkltlhneyhkeûo. ml nh m|hnemhm v{àx|ekh k|ltvj ' hn`h/g/- Gjt`h u gjt`hnemhm 9@l tlgeltj h nh $nûcekh$ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj u {| ]lr}|th ml Tlhnemhm1 mjoml u h vtjvû{e}j ml nj{ $kt|kl{$ j lwlo}`h}ltehneyhkeûo ml e`èclol{ lo kjo{}t|k}j{ v{àx|ekj{ o|lwj{. me{}eoc|à lo}tl nh gjt`h-l{}t|k}|th u nh $gjt`hnemhm$ "`ûm|

v|o}j{ tlhnl{ $whkàj{$. wet}|hnl{%/ K|homj {l eo}lo}h tl-vtl{lo}ht j lrvtl{ht kjoklv}|hneyhkejol{ hd{}thk}h{ x|l ohttho nh gjt`hn ' `l}hnûcekh ml }l`h{ ûo}ekj{. {|lnl tlk|ttet{l hn tlvlt}jtej {e`dûnekj $knè{ekj$ 4M u ;M "gec|th{ clj`å}tekh{ l|knemk|dj. l{glth. vetèèml1 }teèoc|nj. kàtk|nj. k|hmthmj l}k/%. mjoml e`vlth nh {e`l}tàh lrvnàke}h/ U {e olkl{e}h`j{ eokjtvjtht ghkmeoèèkj{ j megltlokehnl{. l`vnlh`j{ kjogec|thkejol{ h{e`å}tekh{ ec|hn`lo}l $thmekhnl{$ "kj`j nh {lkkeûo è|tlh x|l |{jme{løht ln ctègekj mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj ${}homhtm$%/ H{à l $e`hceohomj$ ln {à`djnj ml eo}ltejtemhm kj`j ln whkàj wet}|hn l

{e}|hmj $mlo}tj$ |oh gec|th kjtvjthn vltglk}h "k|dj ‛ l{glth%. vtlc|o}j9 l{ ln eo}ltejt {e`å}tekj:/// L{}j oj{ tlè}l metlk}h`lctho è{}ltej u*j loec`h mln eoekej*jteclo h{e`å}tekj. ettlc|nht mln \oewlt{j Gà{ekj1 u x|l ho}l{ lo}lomàh kj`j lglk}j tl}tjhk}nh $khàmh$. l{l $vlkhmj jteceohn$ j ml{-jtmlo `jthn vtj}j}àvekj x|l hglk}h k|hne}h}ewh`lo}l nh oh}|thnlyh lo}lth. j nh `h}ltehmln Kjtv|{ @|ome$. u nj bhkl $lo }jmj {lo}emj$ "}jmj{ nj{ }el`vj{% vjtx|l kj`vtj`l}l nh vj}lokehnemhm ml l{l hncj x|l oj $hncj kjo{}e}|emj$ {eoj |o vtjulk}j ml tlhneyhkeûo/ Vltj ml{v|å{ tlkjojkà x|l {e delo nh h{e`l}tàh j ettlc|nhtemhm mln |oew`|omj vlt}|tdhmh vjt ln Ghk}jt ml E`vltglkkeûo mltewhmj ml nh $khàmh$. l{ nh `hoegl{}hkeûo mln ctho vteokevej ml nh NedlH`jt x|l k|hnegekh nh ktlhkeûo meweoh/ Vjt loml. nh $khàmh$ kjttj`vl ln jtmlo oh}|thn meoèèkj. k|uh h{e`l}tàh

vteokevej*jteclo oj lth ml{-jtmlo {eoj `jweèlo}j. ml{vnlchèlo}j ml |oh be{}jteh kjo}eo|h ml ojwlmhml{ ktlh}ewh{(((//`l h}tlwltàh h mlket x|l gt|}j ml nh $khàmh$. ln |oewlt{j*oh}|thnlyh {l l{}hdeneyû ml{-jtmlohmh`lo}l(///. vltmelomj j h}lo|lo}tûvekh`lo}l vht}l ml {| vj}lokehnemhm kj-ktlh}ewh%/ Me{}eoc|etå lo}jokl{ lo}tl nh h{e`l}tàh meoèèkh. lglk}j mln mevtjctl{ewj lo}tl nh{ nlul{ wltdhn l{ ûo}ekh{ u l{}h vtjvj{ekeûo ml kj-ktlh}ewemhm vj}lo}l. nedtl. kjo}eo|h. vtjctl{ewh u h{klomu ln ml{-jtmlo x|l h wlkl{ {l kjog|oml kjo ln `jweèlo}j u nh nedlt}hm h|ox|l l{ {| khtekh}|th. vhtjmeh u vlt-wlt{eûo



megltlokeh lo}tl nh e`hclo o|lwh u {ecoegekho}l x|l @ec|ln Èocln jd}elol ml nh `h{h `ht`ûtlh. u nj x|l jd}lomtàmeohè}èomjnh(%/ºBhu hnc|oh {e`djnjcàh ctègekj-gec|th}ewh x|l lrvtl{l l{}h h|o hk}|ho}l nlu ml ktlh}ewemhm-nedlt}hm:/// [e lo}loml`j{ ln {à`k|hn gec|th vhthmûiekh x|l eo}lcth-weok|nh |o ghk}jt oh}|thn u {jdtloh}|thn. `h}ltehn u l{vete}|hn. oj {etwl hk|met h o|lwj{ tlvlt}=M j `|n}eme`lo{ejohnl{ "li/9 clj`l}tàh ml Tel`hoo%. vjtx|l ln v{ex|e{`j oj tlkjojkl {|{ gec|th{ eo{}eo}ewh*eo}|e}ewh`lotl{|n}ho $eo$ j h-{ecoegekho}l{ j eokn|{j eo-hvtlkehdnl{ ctègekh`lo}l%1 u {ûnj |o lrvlt}j v|lml lr}thlt ml lnnh{ -}thdhij eo}lnlthkejohn `lmeho}l-. tlnh}j{ l e`hceoltàh{ {|{klv}ednl{ ml vht}ekevht lo |oh wewlokeh $kj`vtlo{ewh-kj`vtlo{ednl$/ Vltj nh tl{v{jdtl nh vj{ednl h{e`l}tàh mln $eo}ltejt$ }j`h |o mlttj}ltj me{}eo}j {e vlo{h`j{ x|l mekbj eo}ltejt l{ |o whkàj wet}|hn mlgeoem|oh gjt`h ûo}ekh j $nûcekh$ "dh{}l vlo{ht lo ln l{vhkej eo}ltejt ml |oh l{glth whkàh. nnloj ml hetl. ch{l{. nàx|emj{ lo `jweèlH|ox|l kjowelol lwe}ht x|lmht h}thvhmj{ lo nh e`hceoltàh gec|th}ewh. x|l {ûnj bh ml hvjt}ht tlgltlo}l{ {e`dûnekj{ x|l o|}

tlgnlreûo/ Nh $eo}ltejtemhm$ ml nh k|hn bhdnj l{ |oh "nh% kjomekeûo l{lokehn mln lo}l vj}lokehn1 u vjt nj }ho}j e`vnekh nh vtl{lokeh ml |o ghk}jt wltdhn l{}t|k}|tho}l u jteceoho}l "l{}j {à l{ $hncj$ jdil}ewj. tlhn u*j kh|{ho}l ml tlhneyhkeûo%1 u {| vte`lt llrvho{ewj9 ln eoekej ml nh be{}jteh-lrvtl{eûo ' `hoegl{}hkeûo ml l{l vtjulk}j x|l lo {| wlt{eûo hk}|hn kjojkl`j{ kj`j geck|ltvj gà{ekj/ [lcùo ln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj. l{}l mth`h kjo{}e}|}ewj l{ nh lo}emhm vhthmûiekh è{`h. vltj {e x|ltl`j{ $mewe{ht lnh kjomekeûo lrvnàke}h ml eo}ltejtemhm$ bh ml {lt lo nh klo}thnemhm u*j lo {| v|o}j eognlrewj1 mjoml k|nèoh lo vte`lth eo{}holglk}j kh|{hn mln Ghk}jt Wltdhn l eoekeh nh be{}jteh `h}ltehn/ Hnnà. lo l{l v|o}j*kjomekeûo. `jth nh E`hclo x|l {lcùo {kjo{emltl`j{ $èthomj {| vh{hmj u kh|{h ml g|}|tj$ "ln vjnj wltdhn %. j vtl{eo}elomj {| vte`lt geohn g|}|tj u -tl{vlk}j heo}lcthn-. vh{hmj kjo{}e}|emj "ln vjnj gec|th}ewj%1 h-vhtlkltè kj`j E`hclo Wltdhn "wltdhn *l{vete}|hn% j Gec|th}ewh/ U hn kt|klo}thnemhm j H/K/V/ v{àx|ekj kjo {| lx|ewhnlo}l $lr}ltoj$ lo k|hnx|elt lo}l j }l`h vhthmûiekj. lknj{ejohtè |o kjo{}t|k}j v{àx|l lo}lomltè. e`hceohtè u $wltè$ nh ojkeûo ml eo}ltejtemhm lo knhwl `è{ j `loj{ kjoklv}|hn ' gec|th}ewh/ L{}j tl{vjov{ekjnjcàh ml nh vtlc|o}h. h|ox|l oj {| jo}jnjcàh oe {| gloj`lojnjcàh kj`vnl}h(///c/- ºU nh `ù{ekh: ///

ºL{ `è{ eo}ltejte{}h nh {el`vtl {|cl{}ewh u l{vete}|hn `jojmeh ctlcjtehoh:/// Eokn|{j lo l{}j. nh `ù{ekh {l tl{e{}l h {lt lok|hmthl{x|l`h{. kh}lcjteyhkejol{ j knh{egekhkejol{ x|l {à mho k|lo}h ml $}jmj nj ml`è{$(/// º[|d{e{}l ln è{}ltej:/// [à. h|ox|l nh $gû}lr}|hn$ x|l eowlo}å j ml{k|dtà vhth $mlket x|å l{ nh `ù{ekh$. `l {ec|l vhtlkelomj wènemh "h{à nj {elo}j {lh k|hn {lh ///. vjtxjnwemå u }h`vjkj tlk|ltmj lo k|hn ml nh{ ènl{ ml vèceoh{ ml l{}l nedtj hvhtlkl ///%/ Hnc|elo vjmtàh jdil}ht x|l }jmj }evj ml `$wh hn kjthyûo$. j l{ vltkedemh lo nj vtjg|omj mln hn`h1 nj k|hn whnl vhth k|hnx|elt }evj ml wewlokeh x|l kjèloyh kjo nh vltkl{lo{jtehn ml |o l{}à`|nj gà{ekj lr}ltoj1 {elomj vtjkl{hmj u {eo}l}eyhmj l`jkejohn`lo}l bh{}h x|lmht tlce{}thmj kj`j [ecoegHoènjcj*Tlgnlij-khnegekhmj/ Vltj l{}h {lk|lokeh g|okejohn oj tl{|lnwl nh eokûcoe}h {jdtl nh kjo{e{}lokeh vtjveh ml nh `ù{ekh. oj {joemj{/ Lo kjo{lk|lokeh l eomlvlomelo}l`lo}l ml nh{ wewlokeh{ vlt{johnl{. whnl l{}h vtlc|o}h9 ºbhu `ù{ekh eo}ltejtlr}ltejte{}h:/// J}th kj{h l{ x|l ln kho}j ctlcjtehoj ghwjtlykh nh eo}tj{vlkkeûo `lme}hkeûo. jthkeûo u år}h{e{. j x|l ln {joe$}lkboj$ {lh hneloho}l j x|l nh `ù{ekh knè{ekh {lh eo}lcthmjth j x|l ln tjka vl{hmj eom|ykh h kj`vjt}hèlo}j{ lr}ltejkj`v|n{ewj{ "u h wlkl{ tlv|n{ewj{ ‧%/ Bhdnj ml nh `ù{ekh lo {à "ºkj`j nloc|hil:///%/ ºVjmtàh {|vjolt{l x|l lrvtl{h hnc|oh gl{vlkehn mln è{}ltej ml nh eo}ltejtemhm:/// Vjtx|l {elomj nh `ù{ekh -lo k|ho}j lrvtl{eûo gec|th}ewh- }l`vjthnemhm v|th. mv|th`lo}l kjo ln tlgltlo}l l{vhkehn(/// Nh `h}ltehnemhm ml nh `ù{ekh l{ -kj`j k|hnx|elt j}th-. oh}|thn. ojt`hn "jomh{ hkù{wedthkeûo mln hetl. l{vhkej u }el`vj%1 vltj k|hne}h}ewh j {ecoegekhkejohn`lo}l {l h|}j-vtl{lo}h kj`j $}el`vj$ "h{à kj`htx|e}lk}|th }thmekejohn hvhtlkl {ecoegekhkejohn`lo}l lo }åtèoj{ v|th`lo}l l{vhkehnl{. h|ox|l }h`deåo l{ }l`vjthhtx|e}lk}|th l{ `ù{ekh kjoclnhmh$ mlkàh Cjl}bl%%/ Lnnj vltè}l {|vjolt x|l mehnjch kjo ln tlgltlo}l l{vhkehn. u nj bhkl v|th`Welomj h{à ln h{|o}j. vhtlkelth h{à x|l nh `ù{ekh {l {e}ùh $g|lth mln {à`djnj ml eo}ltejtemhm$ "x|l l{ l{vhkehn%. u hvtjwlkbhomj {e}|hkeûo*kjomekeûo. vjmtàh lo}jokl{ kjo}l`vnhtnj ml{ml |oh vj{ekeûo vtewenlcehmh. u ml x|ltlt bhkltnj. ml{ktedetnj. ohtlrvnekhtnj:/// L{}ju {ec|elomj nh ve{}h h |o thkejkeoej nûcekj-eo}|e}ewj x|l {|tceû $lo ln hk}j$. èlo}th{ l{ktedàh l{}j. u }lmlm|kelomj x|l vjmtàh bhdlt `ù{ekh{ j h|}jtl{ `|{ekhnl{ x|l hvtjwlkbhtjo {| ht}l vhth. hnc|oh wly. ktlht |oh jdth l{}å}ekhml`è{ mekl hncj {jdtl nh eo}ltejtemhm/ J x|eyè{ }jmh jdth `|{ekhn nj bhch eolwe}hdnl`lo}l/b/- Gho}h{àh{ joàtekh{9Mliå vhth ln geohn nh vtjm|kkeûo gho}è{}ekh lo clolthn u nj{ {|løj{ lo vht}ek|nht. x|l jgtlklo mj{ }evj{ ml lrvltelokeh eo}ltejte{}h/- tl-eo}ltejteyhkeûo l{}t|k}|thn9 l{ ln ${|løj mlo}tj mln {|løj$. hoj`hnàh uh kj`lo}hmh/ Hglk}h hn vtjvej v{ex|e{`j ujekjx|lmh eo{|èmj hd{|tmh`lo}l lo nh $eo}ltejtemhm ml nh eo}ltejtemhm$. lo |oh eo{|è{eûo. tlvnelc|l j l{}th}j tlgnlij ml"n% {à

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nh eo}ltejtemhm l{vete}|hn "vtjvej ml kelt}h tlnecej{emhm j l{vete}|hnemhm jtelo}hne{}h%/ Hbjth delo9 {e bhkl`j{ |o l{g|ltyj e`hceohvlo{h`j{ nh eo}ltejteyhkeûo thmekhn lo }åtèoj{ $eo-`lmeh}j{$ ml h`jt. {ltàh kj`j vtlkeve}ht vjt |o }ùoln j wût}ekl me`lo{ejohn {|ètoj{ lo ln eo}ltejt hd{jn|}j ml nh eo}ltejtemhm. oj{ tl-vtjulk}h h nh lr}ltejtemhm `è{ v|th`lo}l lr}ltejt. lo u vjt nhx|lmh`j{ weok|nhmj{ oh}|thn u vnloh`lo}l h nj j}tj. hn j}tj u nj{ j}tj{. vjt {lt uh vnloh`lo}l oj{j}tj{ è{`j{ h{|`kjo{}e}|emj{ u vjt loml hk}ewh`lo}l kjo{}e}|ulo}l{ u `hoegel{}h`lo}l lr-{e{}lo}l{ "kjo |oh vtl{lokeh lr}ltejt $wltmhmlth$tlchnh h nj{ j}tj{ nh vj{edenemhm ml eo}lthk}|ht $ml wltmhm$ kjo oj{j}tj{ u h oj{j}tj{ kjo lnnj{. kjo khmh x|elo%/ Vltj l{}h {e}|}ho eo}lcthn vhtlkl ml{ktedet `è{ delo nh kjomekeûo we}hn ml nh vnloe}|m1 {ûnj lrvlte`lo}hdnl mlglk}|j{h j neè}hmh`lo}l lo l{}hLo k|ho}j h nh kjo}thvj{ekeûo lo}tl nh wltmhm-{|vltejt -n|èoj{h u ln hde{`j*eogeltoj mln lttjt. l{ |oh e`hclo {e`dûnekh knè{ekk|hn `l h}tlwj h hmj{ht j}th9 nh wltmhm*delo kj`j n|y-l{vhkej hdelt}j eogeoe}j u `hn*`lo}eth kj`j {jgjkho}l `h}ltehd{jn|}h`lo}l mlo{h/ Nj vte`ltj l{ ln {à`djnj v{ekj-hoàèkj mln $Kelnj$ "ln $Kelnj ml nj{ kelnj{$ {ltàh nh lr}ltejtemhm*l{vhkehhd{jn|}h ml }jmh{ nh{ lr}ltejtemhml{%1 nj {lc|omj {|celtl ln {jgjkhèlo}j }j}hn j |oh h{gereh kû{èkh. k|homj {l tl}eth ln $volmln {lt lre{}lo}l u kjo{kelo}l ml {à/ L{}h ho}eojèh {ltwetàh kj`j l{klohtej vhth lrvtl{ht ln }tho{k|t{j mln mth`h eo}ltejtemlr}ltejtemhm lo knhwl vhthmûiekh9 ml nj `h}ltehn h nj l{vete}|hn lo vlt{vlk}ewh be{}ûtekh "]eltth ‛ Kelnj%. ml nj l{vete}|hn h nj `h}l



nj `l}hgà{ekj eo}lcthmj. lo nh vlt{vlk}ewh eo}lcthn mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj "Lmåo ‛ be{}jteh ‛ Ke|mhm [ho}h%/ X|eltj mlketeo}ltejte{}h{ ml`h{ehmj lo}|{eh{}h{. x|l oj dh{}h $lo}tht$. bhu x|l bhklt ln tlkjttemj kj`vnl}j u l`ltclt ' {hnet geohn`lo}l. ml bhdlt h{|èmj u }j}hneyhmj ln eo}ltejt ml nh eo}ltejtemhm. hn $kelnj hdelt}j$. h nh e`hclo ml nh `hoegl{}hkeûo tlhn geohn`lo}lg|omemh kjo {| vtjveh tlhnemhm jteceohn u geohn "l{vete}|hn u `h}ltehn%/ L{l è{`j }tho{e}ht bhkeh nj $eo}ltejt u {|vltejt $ e`vnekh $ln lr ‛ {e{}ltl j lre{}lokehnemhm lo nh tlhnemhm hk}|hn u vj}lokehn lo k|t{j ml lrvtl{eûo j $tlhneyhkeûo*`h}ltehneyhkeûo$/ Vjtx|l{l v|lmh hnkhoyht ln $httedh$ eo}lcthn`lo}l {e {ûnj nj d|{kh`j{ eoekehn`lo}l lo ln eo}ltejt. lo nj vtjg|omj ///Jd{ltwhdh |o ètdjn ml kltlyh{ lo gnjt "vte`hwlth(% x|l l{}è lo ln vh}ej ml è kh{h. u vlo{hdh x|l nj{ cthoml{ {ho}j{ `à{}ekj{ {hvtlkeht `|u delo nh{ dlnnlyh{ oh}|thnl{1 nj k|hn ml`|l{}th nj mekbj9 bhu x|l lo}tht vltj oj vlt`holklt hnnà(/// "{ltàh {eo}tjwlt{eûo kjo tel{cj {jnev{e{}h%1 d|klht lo nh vtjg|omemhm bh{}h bhnnht nh g|lo}l wet}|hn-wet}|j{h mln vtjvej {à è{`j kjoi|okeûo kjo {| g|omh`lo}j meweoj vlt{john. u hn bhkltnj. }j}hneyht nh eo}lcthkeûo meweoeyèomjoj{ "l{ nj jv|l{}j h nh

meweoeyhkeûo lcjekh. wjn|o}hte{}h l en|{jteh%1 nj k|hn oj{ lr}ltejteyh ml eo-`lmeh}j. vjtx|l hn kh}hneyht ln wàok|nj ào}e`j kjo nh veo}ltejtemhm. $tlhneyh`j{$ j kj`vnl}h`j{ vjt h{à mlketnj nh kjo{}e}|keûo ml l{l eo}ltejt {|dil}ewj x|l oj{ vtjulk}h. kjo nh {lc|u klt}lyh ml o|l{}th vtjveh kjo{e{}lokeh. bhkeh nh wltmhm `hoegel{}h j lr}ltejt "jdil}ewh%1 u lo}jokl{ x|lmh`j{ bhdene}hmj{ vhtlo vnloe}|m {|gekelo}l "ln lr}tjwlt}emj lo kh`dej. {l `ho}elol me{}ho}l j ml{weok|nhmj tl{vlk}j h {| {à è{`j eo}ltejt u

vtjulk}h lo nh lr}ltejtemhm {|{ vtjveh{ }lo{ejol{ eo}ltejtl{ oj tl{|ln}h{1 kjokn|ulomj {| vltevnj {eo kjolk}ht{l oe h {| eo}ltejt lr}ltejtemhm %/H }jmj l{}j. nh megltlokeh lo}tl ln eo}ltejt vj{e}ewj "mjoml l{ ln {à è{`j u l{}è ln [lt Mej{% u olch}ewj j hde{`j "[bljn. BEogeltoj l}k/%. oj bh {emj hknhthmh nj {|gekelo}l/ ºMj{ }evj{ ml eo}ltejtemhm:/// [ûnj {e |oh l{ tlhn u nh j}th ghnhy9 ln eo}ltejt wet}|hne`vj{ednl eo}ltejt ‛ ohmh/ Ln vte`ltj {l lo}eloml m|hn`lo}l kj`j nh kjo}thvht}l ml nh lr}ltejtemhm j tlhnemhm `hoegel{}h u hvhkj`j E`hclo1 nj {lc|omj {ltàh ln eo}ltejt ml{-kjo}lr}|hneyhmj. hdhomjohmj h {| vtjvej l e`vj{ednl whkàj. nh ho}l{hnh ml nh e`vohmh( "¨ln bjttjt(%/Tlkjèlomj nh nlk}|th mln ht}àk|nj kj`vnl}j. vjtx|l l{}l h|}jt ml`|l{}th |oh oj}hdnl ghkenemhm u khvhkemhm ml thyjoh`

me{k|t{j u kj`|oekhkeûo1 kjo}tjnhomj ln mlnekhmj lx|enedtej lo}tl nh {ào}l{e{ vjå}ekh u nh gjt`|nhkeûo nûcekh kjo |oh bhd$l{}å}ekh$ eo{ûne}h. x|l }jtoh nh nlk}|th |oh lrvltelokeh cth}h u gt|k}àglth "{ltè x|l hvtlkej l{}l }evj ml l{}enj vjt nh megek|n}hm}locj vhth l{ktedet lo gjt`h $h`hdnl$%/ Kj`j d|lo eo}|e}ewj. [ho Hc|{}ào hmwelt}l nh lr}thjtmeohteh e`vjt}hokeh ml nh $eo}ltejtvtlke{homj {| vtj}hcjoe{`j lo nh kjo{}e}|keûo mln ${à è{`j$ u nh khthk}lteyhkeûo ml å{}l kj`j kjomekeûo vhth ln lok|lo}tj louj vlt{john u ln Uj hd{jn|}j-Mej{/ [jnh`lo}l me{ktlvj lo nh vjomlthkeûo ml $whkàj$9 vhtlkelth x|l hn $wjnkhtoj{ lo oj{è{`j{$ nnloh`j{ j kjoi|th`j{ }hn whkàj u {|{ h`lohyh{ "{jnev{e{`j. {|dil}ewe{`j. eognhkeûo lcjekh-ohtke{e{}h. kjog|{ejl{vlk|nht%1 vltj lnnj l{ ghk}ednl ml {lt |o $whkàj wet}|hn$ "tlhn. jv|l{}j hn whkàj-ohmh%. |o vteokevej meoèèkj l{}t|k}|thn "gjt`l{}t|k}|tho}l/ Vjt l{j {ecj vlo{homj x|l nh bevû}l{e{ mln H/K/V/ {l kj`vnl}htàh j hn `loj{ lotex|lkltàh eokjtvjtèomjnl |o gwhkàj wet}|hn (/Hn `htclo9 ln ht}àk|nj kjokn|ul kte}ekhomj nj{ hoène{e{ lrkl{ewh`lo}l thkejohne{}h{ mln vlo{hèlo}j hc|{}eoehoj. }ho vnl}ûtekh`vh{ejohn. $lre{}lokehn$ u vjå}ekj/ Vltj. u nj `lokejoj kj`j hoåkmj}h. nh $lrvnekhkeûo$ x|l [/ Dejnj bhkl ml kelt}j{ kjokhc|{}eoehoj{ kj`j $Nh eo}eèmhm mln kjthyûo$. {jo ec|hn`lo}l `l}hgûtekj{ " gjomj mln hn`h. n|cht mln vh{}jtlj l{vete}|hn .

ào}e`h mln {lt l}k/%/ Oj l{ lr}thøj vltj h wlkl{ `l {jtvtlomj hn kjo{}h}ht x|l "kh{e% }jmj{ nj{ cthoml{ vlo{hmjtl{ x|l eok|t{lo nh l{vete}|hnemhm. kj`j I/ @hte}heo. tlk|ttlo hn nloc|hil vjå}ekj oj {ûnj kj`j ùoekh gjt`h lrvtl{ewh u kj`|oekh}ewh {eoj }hù lo kelt}j `jmj l{ nj è{`j. kj`j ùoekj `jmj vlo{ho}l l e`hceoho}l/ ]ho}j x|l `è{ ml hnc|elo ktll x|l $l{j{ }l`h{$ ohohneyhdnl{ j kj`vtlo{ednl{-gjt`|nhdnl{ nûcekh j $}åkoekh`lo}l$1 {lo}lokehomj9 {jdtl ln hn`h l{vete}|hn oj vjml`j{ mlket `èl{j. oe ml j}tj `jmj(/ Me{ktlvj(/// U velo{j x|l vht}l e`vjt}ho}l mln hwh{hnnhmjt hwhokl mln `h}ltehne{`j. ln vj{e}ewe{`j u ln `l{klv}eke{`j tlnh}ewe{}h. bhnnh |o e`vjt}ho}l hnehmj k|n}|thn lo l{}l |o }ho}j kû`jmj tlg|cehtoj{ lo ln {jnhy mln me{k|t{j `l}hgV|l{ delo. bl eo}lo}hmj -kjo tl{|n}hmj{ me{vhtlij{- vtjg|omeyht. ml{cnj{ht. thkejohneyht bh{}h ln lr}tl`j u `lmeho}l |o me{}lr}|hn nûcekj. ln kjo}loemj ml l{}h{ dlnnh{ lrvtl{ejol{ k|uh khtch {ecoegekhkejohn l{ delo lrvtl{hmh vjt ln nloc|hil vjå}ekj. vltvjt nj è{`j. {jo w|nolthdnl{ hn hkj{j vj{e}ewe{}h "ho}l nh lnlcàh mln $kjthyûo$. |o v{ekjnjce{}h l{cte`l {| }ljtàh mln $eokjo{kelo|o ge{ejnjce{}h bhdnhtè mln $kltldtj$. u h`dj{ kjokn|etèo x|l }jmj nj ml`è{ l{ v|th }lûtekh vtl j ho}e-kelo}àgekh(///. eokn|ulowlt{ejol{ jtelo}hne{}h{ kjo {|{ v|o}j{ loltcå}ekj{ j $kbhath{$ u ml`h{l{%/ Vte`ltj g|l nh bevû}l{e{ {jdtl ln [ecoegekhmj. n|lH/K/V/. u geohn`lo}l nh bevû}l{e{ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj u {|{ kjtjnhtej{9 }jmj `|u eokevelo}l. e`vtlke{j. eokj`vnl}j. me{k|}edvltj hncj meil/ Hncj e`vjt}ho}l "bl kj}lihmj l{}l kjoi|o}j ml emlh{ u $jk|ttlokeh{$ kjo k|ho}j h|}jt. mjk}teoh. }l{e{. $kelok

}ljtàh lok|lo}tj -h wlkl{ kjo `|kbj }l`jt-. u bh{}h hbjth vh{ho nh vt|ldh%/ Oj}h hn `htclo9 l{}h jk|ttlokeh {jdtl ln Whkàj wet}|hn w{/ ln e`vj{ednl Whkàj-ohmh. }hn wly {lh ln dj{x|lij v{ekjnûcekj u jo}jnûcekj ml |oh bevû}l{e{ x|l tlgeohn`lo}l |oj ml nj{ cthoml{ loec`h{ ml nh gà{ekh }lûtekh9 ln kjoklv}j ml $whkàj$. x|l nh @lkèoekh K|èo}ekh }ljteyh ml{ml |o v|o}j ml we{}h neè}hmj hn gjt``h}l`è}ekj ml nj{ kh`vj{ ml vj{edenemhml{ "wènemj vltj oj eo}lcthn%/

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Kj`lo}htej9



Lrklv}j l{l ml{}hkht nh vtl{lokeh mln $k|ltvj$ kj`j {|v|l{}j kjttlnh}j u kj`vnl`lo}j h nj hoàèkj "m|hne{`j%. kjok|vnloh`lo}l9 lo l{}enj `l}hgûtekj. ln h|}jt tlkjojkl nh e`vjt}hokeh l{lokehn mln {à è{`j u nh h|}jkjokelokeh ml lnnj. lo}lomemh hk}j eo}ltejt kjo{}e}|ulo}l u l{}t|k}|tho}l ml nh emlo}emhm/ M|mh9 k nhtegekhomj $nh vtl{lokeh mln bj`dtl lo {à$. ºkjojkltl`j{ $l{$ j $x|å l{$:/// L{h vtl{lokeh eo}ltejt l{ -{lcùo è{ bevû}l{e{- nh E`hcj. nh e`hclo {e}|hmh lo nh klo}thnemhm . eo}ltejtemhm u eognlrewj ml nh Vhthmjih v{àx|ekh. tlgnlij l{vlk|nht ujekj x|l oh}|thn`lo}l {l kjo{}e}|ul kj`j Lcj "j $hn}lt lcj$% u x|l v|lm{|dne`hmh. k|hnegekhmh u }th{klomemh lo g|okeûo ml nh }th{klomlokeh vj}lokehn vlt{john. {|{}e}|ulomj j hd{jn|}eyhomj $tlhn`loe`hclo l{vlk|nht lcjekh kjo nh E`hclo g|lo}l ml o|l{}th k|hnemhm vj}lokehn u hk}|hn kj`j E`hcj Mle9 Il{ù{-Kte{}j9 tlgltlo}l ûu gloj`åoekj eo}lcthmjt/ Ln $x|elo {j`j{$ e`vnekh nh k|l{}eûo ml nh emlo}emhm ojèohn. ln $oj`dtl vtjvej$ vte`htej "tlclolthkeûo geohn tlkedetl`j{ ln $oj`dtl o|lwj$%1 kjo{}e}|emj tlhn u kh}lcûtekh`lo}l vjt ln geh} ojèoh}ewj meweoj1 kjo{lk|lokeh -{|vjocj- lr}ltoj h nh }lo{ejohnemhm x|l kjo{}e}|ul nh $eo}ltejtemhm$ u ln {|d{lk|lo}l u*j $tlhneyho}l$ m

$eo}ltejtemhm ‛ lr}ltejtemhm$/ \o ho}lklmlo}l. tlgltlo}l u ml}ltèoho}l v|th`lo}l $wltdhn $1 eo{}hokeh ml vj}lokeh meweoh lgekhy u kjo{}e}|ulo}l/ Vltj ln $oj`dtl vtjvej$. vjt `|u l{lokehn x|l {lh "vjt `|kbj x|l ${lh$% {l `hoegel{}h kj`j tlbe{}ûtekh "lo k|t{j ml tlhneyhkeûo-vtjulk}j%1 u vjt lnnj l{ vht}l klo}thn j vte`jtmehn ml l{l Ghk}jt Wltdhn x|l lokhdlyh nh Vht

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vjtx|l bhkltnj tlx|eltl ${lo}et{l |o {lt hoàèkj-l{vete}|hn$/ Ln me{kàv|nj mldltè hvtlomlt h kjokeneht nh $jdnechkeûo eo}ltejt$ ml nj{ tlx|lteèlo}j{ lr}$ml{httjnnhomj lo {à è{`j nj x|l nh kelokeh ml nj jk|n}j nnh`h $dhnhoyh l{vete}|hn $$///$/Z/Z$/// Tlkjojkl }| eo}ltejt9 mlo}tj ml }e l{}è nh g|lo}l mln delo. x|l v|lml hoht kjo}eo|h`lo}l {e nh vtjg|omeyh{ {el`vtl ///$ /Z @htkj H|tlnej/Z$/// Oj etl{ g|lth ml }e. lo}th lo }e e{`j. vjtx|l nh wltmhm bhde}h lo nh eo}ltejtemhm mln bj dtl ///$ /Z [ho Hc|{}ào

Kj`lo}htej9

Hn me{kàv|nj u olûge}j hvtlomey ml kelokeh{ jk|n}h{ nl tlkjèlomho lx|enedtht nj{ e`vlth}ewj{ eo}ltejtl{ kjo nh{ lreclokeh{ lr}lmln $`|omj$/ L{}l $lx|enedtej$ l{ eome{vlo{hdnl vhth nj{ b|`hoj{ lre{}lo}l{ "lrklv}j nj{ l{vlkehne{}h{ lo wemh eo}kjo}l`vnh}ewh. h{kå}ekh1 x|l {l hvht}ho mln `|omj lr}ltejt k|`vnelomj |oh e`vjt}ho}l g|okeûo kj`vlo{h}jteh {jdtl nj{ lrkl{nj{ lr}ltejte{}h{%1 h|ox|l nh{ {lk}h{. knhol{ u $kn|dl{$ l{j}åtekj*jk|n}e{}h{ {|lnlo mhtnl |o {l{cj dh{}ho}l |}ene}htej u kàoekj "d|{oj nh eo}lcthkeûo. nh ht`joàh j nh l{}t|k}|thkeûo v{ekj-`jthn {eoj eoktl`lo}ht {|{ $}åkoekh{ ml vjmltàj$ tl{vlk}j h nh lr}ltejjdil}|hn u h nj{ $j}tj{$%/ Lo k|hnx|elt kh{j tle}ltj è b|ènml jveoeûo9 kjo}thvjolt nh {|v|l{}h wltmhm*djomhm*h|}lo}ekemhm eo}ltejt w{/ nh {|v|l{}h {|vltgekehnemhm ml nj lr}ltejt . l{ kjog|{ejohtej vjtx|l {e delo tlkjojkl nh e`vjt}hokeh ml nj{ ghkjo{}e}|ulo}l{ -x|l {jo l{vete}|hnl{ ' eo}ltejtl{- kjog|oml ln tlkjojkeèlo}j l`vè}ekj. }åkoekj u kjcoj{ke}ewj h nh whnemly jdml nh tlhnemhm `hoegel{}h*lr}ltejt "gec|th}ewh% kjo nj{ lr}ltejte{`j{ x|l {jo hmbl{ejol{ u hmekkejol{ vh}jnûcekh h nh{ $hvhteloknj hvhtlo}l$/ Logh}eyht nh eo-{|è{eûo lo nh vtjveh eo}ltejtemhm l{ kjowloelo}l u olkl{htej kj`j vte`lt vh{j j hk}j*hkkeûo v{x|l oj{ tl-weok|nh hn kjthyûo ml o|l{}th emlo}emhm vlt{john. ojèohn u ujekh. u h {| nh}lo}l vj}lokehnemhm hk}|hn*hk}|hney}thdhij `jthn eome{vlo{hdnl lo l{}l `|omj }ho lr}ltejte{}h. dhohn. `h}ltehne{}h. en|{ejoe{}h /// Vltj oj dh{}h9 |oh wly h{|`

vtjveh eo}ltejtemhm. tlkjokeneèomjoj{ kjo{kelo}l. tlgnlrewh. h`jtj{h u }th{klomlo}l`lo}l kjo ln Uj vtjg|omj u ojèohn "njtlx|eltl ln meènjcj ktà}ekj kjo ln Lcj j tlgnlij ujekj vte`htej. x|l v|lml {lt hoex|enhmj. kjo}tjnhmj j `lijt {|dne`hmj*{|{}e}|emj kjo ln tlgltlo}l kh}hneyho}l l{lokehn9 nh e`hcj Kte{}j-kåo}tekh mln Wltdj x|l h{|`l nh kjomekeûo b|`hoh }tho{gjt`h vj}lokehn`lo}l. l{vlthomj nh eowe}hkeûo h vj{ekejoht{l vlt{john u tlhn`lo}l lo o|l{}th eo}ltejtemhm "lo nh me{vjovtlme{v|l{}h $kh{ennh$ mln Lcj. {lcùo è bevû}l{e{%%1 n|lcj u uh gjt}hnlkemj{ lo nj `è{ vtjg|omj "{jnemegekhmj{. h{lc|tl{}t|k}|thmj{(%. vjml`j{ l`ltclt. h{klomlt. lknj{ejoht u tl-hvhtlklt tl-k|hnegekhmj{ u tl-vj}lokehmj{ h nh lr}ltejteylre{}lokehn vte`ltj lo vtjctl{eûo geohn u geohne{}h bhkeh nh lr}ltejtemhm v|th. hn hetl-vol|`h. hn kelnj. hn Kelnj ml nj{ kelnj{( "nj{ xx|lmho $hmlo}tj$ httel{cho ml{weok|nht{l mln `|omj u mln vtjvej {à è{`j. x|lmhomj h}thvhmj{ lo |oh {ltel eo}ltèohdtlgnlij{ l{vlk|nhtl{ lcjekj{. {elomj kh|}ewhmj{ vjt ln Lcj j }h`deåo. {lc|et vtlkeve}homj bhkeh ln gj{j eo}ltejt-eogltejt {eo g}elol geo. khtlkl ml geohn*geohnemhm(% mjoml bhde}ho nj{ gho}h{`h{*`jo{}t|j{ {|dil}ewj{ u jdil}ewj{/ Vlnectj{ x|l h|`lo}hvtjvjtkeûo metlk}h h nh mldenemhm. w|nolthdenemhm u*j ml{jtmlo v{ekj-`jthn mln eo}ltejte{}h%/ Vjt l{j l{}e`j kjowloelo}l bhd@|omj Eo}ltejt u @|omj Lr}ltejt /

7/8/;6/<6/73/88/= Eo}ltejtemhm {lcùo [}h/ ]ltl{h ml Il{ù{/ lo9 sss/}ltl{ehoh{cvl/lm|/`r*L{vete}|hnemhm* Tl{|`lo9$Ln hn`h l{ ml kte{}hn. kh{}ennj n|èoj{j. vltnh jtelo}hn ///$ "[}h/ ]ltl{h ml Il{ù{%/ $Klttht nj{ jij{ u ètht{l eo}ltejt`lo}l. {hdlt u {lo}et x|l oj l{}h`j{ whkmlo}tj. g|l |o liltkekej kj}emehoj lo ]ltl{h ml Il{ù{/ Hn tlvl}etnj |oh u j}th wly. {l lo}lomàh `è{ h {à è{`h. {l hdtàh h nh cthkeh. h nh n|y1 {lokennh`lo}l. ml{k|dbhdàh d|{khmj h Mej{ lo `|kbh{ vht}l{ u x|l nj weoj h lokjo}tht. kj`j [ho Hc|{}ào mlo}tj ml {à$/[ho}h ]ltl{h ml Il{ù{ "$ml Èwenh$%. hn geohn ml {| wemh ml{ktedl {| lrvltelokeh `à{}ekh j $vtjkl{j ml eo}ltejtemhm$ lo ln nedtj $Nh{ @jthmh{$ j $Ln nedtj mln eo}ltejt$/ Mekl9 $Kjo{emltl`j{ o|l{}th hn`h kj`j |o kh{}ennj ml |o meh`ho}l u `|u knhtj kte{}hn. mjoml bhu `|kbj{ hvj{lo}j{ /// u lo ln klo}tj u è}hm ml `è{ vteokevhn. mjoml {|klmlo nh{ kj{h{ {lktl}h{ lo}tl Mej{ u ln hn`h$ "@E 8/;/%/ Lo {| H|}jdejcthgàh bhdnh lo vte`lth vlt{joh mln {eoc|nht u lo Nh{ @jthmh{ vhtlkl me{}hokeht{l. |}eneyhomj nh }ltklth vlt{joh1 l{ {el`vtl lnnh è{`h1 ohtthox|l {hdl. nj x|l bh vtjkl{hmj. {| {ào}l{e{$/ Lnnh l{}è lo l{}l nedtj /// /// l{}è lo {| klo}tj. mjoml Mej{ oj {ûnj nh bhde}h {eoj nh loh`jth1 hnkhoyhomj ln `h}l{vete}|hn/

Kj`lo}htej9[eo}l}eyj ln khvà}|nj mjkl "$Eo}ltejtemhm$% ml l{}l eo}ltl{ho}l {e}ej mlmekhmj h nh lrvltelokeh kjo}l`vnh}ewh `johkhn lo clolt}l{}e`joej ml nh cthoml `à{}ekh l{vhøjnh lo vht}ek|nht/

Tl{|`lo9 Ln oj lo}lomltoj{ h oj{j}tj{ è{`j{. ln eo{|gekelo}l $kjojkeèlo}j vlt{john vtjg|omj$ l{ kh|{h gtlk|lo}l ml `|kbh{ vh}jnjcàh{ v{ekjnûcekh{/ ºNh {l{ `hnh kj`vhølth:/// Lo khmh ol|tj{e{. hoc|{}eh. {|ekemej{ /// bhu {lo}eèlo}j{ ml {jnlmhm. ghn}h ml {lo}emj/ Nh knhwl. nh{ tl{v|l{}h{ l{}èo lo ln eo}ltejt /// U l$liltkekej ml nh eo}ltejtemhm. lo nh kjowekkeûo ml oj l{}ht whkàj{ vjt mlo}tj mjoml vjml`j{ mehnjcht kjo ln vtjvej kjthyûo$/ Mlkàh nh {ho}h9 $Delo bhdnh Mej{ hn kk|homj {l nj vlme`j{ ml kjthyûo$/

Kj`lo}htej9@l vhtlkl knhtj. u {jnh`lo}l tle}ltj è hmwlt}lokeh9 oj dh{}h lo}tht . n|lcj bhu x|l {hnet 1 u oj nj mecj vlo{homj l$l{vlkehne{}h{$ lo eo}ltejteyhkeûo "`à{}ekj{. kjo}l`vnh}ewj{% {eoj lo nj x|l l{ `è{ oh}|thn u kjowloelo}l vhth nj{ b|`hoj{ lre{}kj`|ol{‧. x|elo bl`j{ ml lwe}ht nj{ lr}tl`j{ |oenh}lthnl{ mln eo}ltejte{`j u ln lr}ltejte{`j. vhth nj k|hn v|lmlo hvtjwlkbht

hvjt}l{ u ml{k|dteèlo}j{ ml nj{ vejoltj{ j $hwlo}|tltj{$ lo ln ht}l lr}tl`j ml nh eo}ltejteyhkeûo u nh lr}ltejteyhkeûo thmekh`htkho b|lnnh{. t|`dj{. khèoj{ "bhu {ho}j{ $l{vlkehneyhmj{$ lo nh wemh eo}tjwlt}emh u lr}tjwlt}emh. lrvlt}j{ lo nh hkkeûo jdilr}ltejt j ln tlkjttemj eo}ltejt% h|ox|l }jmj{ }ltèoho eo}lcthomj. ml |o `jmj | j}tj%/Tl{|`lo9 Kj`j Il{ù{ lo {|{ vhtèdjnh{. }h`deåo [ho}h ]ltl{h kj`|oekh {| lrvltelokeh. lo ln nedtj $Nh{ @jthmh{$. `lmeho}l {à`djnj{9 ln gj{j u nj{ `|tj{ {k|ltvj. nj lr}ltejt$. ln `|omj mjoml l{}è ln kh{}ennj/ Nh v|lt}h l{ ln hkkl{j hn eo}ltejt ml |oj è{`j "nh jthkeûo%1 èlo}th{ x|l nh{ @jthmh{ {jo nh eo}ltejtem$vtjkl{j ml hwhokl$ è{ j loj{ yecyhc|lho}l vhth hnkhoyht nh `jthmh klo}thn vteokevhn. mjoml bhde}h Mej{$/



Kj`lo}htej9L{ ln }thdhij `jthn u l{vete}|hn x|l kjom|kl hn $eo}ltejt ml nj{ eo}ltejtl{$ . nh $`jthmh genj{jghn$. ln ${hok}h {hok}jt|`$. ln vteùn}e`j tlkeo}j eo}ltejt {hcthmj-{hkthneyhdnl mjoml kjokn|ul nh {|kl{eûo $l{vhkehn$ u jk|ttl l{l kh`dej me`lo{ejohn. l{l $eognlrewj$ x|l k|nèoh nh eo}ltejteyhkeûo. nnlch hn $klo}tj$ l eoekeh nh lr}ltejteyhkeûo j eogeoe}h lrvho{eûo mln eogeoe}j l{vh$kelnj$. hetl-vol|`h "x|l lo }hn {lo}emj mlwelol lo {eoûoe`j ml `l}h-tlhneyhkeûo j $vnloe}|m$%/ Hnnà l{ u l{}è ln $kjgt}l{jtj$. kltthmj u blt`å}ekj vhth x|elo oj vj{ll nh knhwl j $nnhwl$/ L{ nj x|l lo è{ l{x|l`h{ mlojèoj H/K/V/ "u {| }tg|okejohn9 H/K/V/. H/N/V/ u /// ///:%. kjoklv}j hn k|hn kj`j uh meil. bhu x|l eokjtvjtht ln lnl`lo}j*kjomekeûo ml Whkàj Wet}|hhn}ltemhm en|{jteh u olch}ewh9 ln e`vj{ednl whkàj-ohmh/ L{}h hn}ltemhm j hn}ltoh}ewh vjmtàh {lt hx|lnnh me{u|o}ewh vte`hte

i|{}egekh u hk}ewh ln H/N/V/(/ Nh nedtl jvkeûo `jthn vte`hteh lo}tl ln [lt u ln e`vj{ednl oj-{lt. lo wlt{eûo "j lo {| hklveo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm/ J {lh9 nh hn}ltoh}ewh `jthn tl{vlk}j h nh jvkeûo nedtl. wjn|o}hteh u kjo{kelo}l "lnnj {|klml

jo}ekemhm ml nh vhthmjih v{àx|ekh u oj mlvloml mln l{}hmj kltldthn. nh gjt`hkeûo k|n}|thn j nh{ khvhkemhml{ `lo}hnl{%. eologtlo}homj ln vte`lt tlgnlij l{vlk|nht en|{jtej l en|{ejoe{}h9 ln Whkàj Wet}|hn hmj{hmj h {| kjo}thvht}l e`vj{ednl9 ln whkàj-Ml{v|å{ j {e`|n}èolh u vltvlomek|nht`lo}l1 nh jvkeûo vjt ln Whkàj Wet}|hn bh ml kj`vnl}ht{l kjo ln hk}j ml nnlohmj "nnl

vnloht vnloegekhkeûo% ml l{h wet}|hnemhm kjo{}e}|ulo}l1 u {ûnj ln tlgltlo}l meweoj-vlt{john v|lml njcthtnj9 vtvj{ekejoèomj{l ml nh kjomekeûo-Lcj "e`hclo ujekh tlgnlih% u n|lcj. }th{ kh}hneyht j kjoget`ht nh gjt`h u gjt`hnemhm {e{}åèkoùknlj ujekj j H/K/V/ "kjo {| vte`lt u kjo{}e}|ulo}l H/N/V/ tlhneyhmj%1 mldel{l vtjklmlt{l hn }tèo{e}j l{}t|k}|tho}l kj`ml{ml ln eo}ltejt ml nh eo}ltejtemhm bh{}h ln lr}ltejt ml nh lr}ltejtemhm 1 ml nj l{lokehn h nj lre{}lokehn "lr ‛ {e{}ltl%1 vtjkl{j ûx|l lo ln kjthyûo mln Hn`h x|lmh l{}t|k}|thmj hk}|hn u vj}lokehn`lo}l. vtjulk}èomj{l j `hoegl{}èomj{l lo u vlre{}lokehnemhm j wemh be{}ûtekh kj`j |oh vj{edenemhm x|l ln Vtjkl{j @jthn {l lokhtch ml hk}|hneyht. tlhneyht /Oj}h9 nj{ {hkth`lo}j{ kte{}ehoj{ eo}ltwelolo lo nh k|hnegekhkeûo ml nh kjo{}e}|keûo v{àx|ekh1 lo l{vlkehn ln Dh|}e{`j x|l h{l{hokejoh j kh}lcjteyh ln oj`dtl mln oj`dtl vtjvej "g|omh`lo}j lgekhy ml nh l{lokehnemhm vht}ek|nht%. `lmeho}l ln te}j ojèoKjoget`hkeûo vjt {| vht}l. bhkl hncj {eènht kjo nh vtl{lokeh ktà{}ekh uh vj{ekejohmh lo ln H/K/V/%/

Hnnà {l gjt`hneyh u tlhneyh nh kjomekeûo u me{vj{ekeûo vtjvekeh vhth x|l `jtl. {lh u l{}å Mej{ vlt{john |oj u }teoj. vltj oj {ûnj h{ûnj lo l{h kjomekeûo ml eo}ltejtemhm bhnnhmh1 hnnà lo ln hd{jn|}j hmlo}tj u {e`|n}èolh`lo}l lo ln hd{jn|}j hg|lth(1 vjt l{j -eobhu x|l lo}tht vhth bhnnht nh emlo}emhm wet}|hn. nh}lo}l. vj}lokehn. vlol}tht hn eo}ltejt ml nj{ eo}ltejtl{ u n|lcj ml hkklmlt hl{}hdnlklt l{l wàok|nj tl{joho}l. l`vè}ekj. hohnûcekj u h`jtj{j kjo ln tlgltlo}l hd{jn|}j ml o|l{}th hd{jn|}ly lo vtjulk}jMej{ eo}ltejt u lr}ltejt. Mej{ eogeoe}l{e`hn`lo}l mlo}tj-kltkh l eogeoe}h`lo}l nlij{-g|lth1 Mej{ {|dil}ewj u jdil}ewj/ Vjtx|l kjogjt`h`j{ kjo nh v|th eo}ltejteyhkeûo kjojkltl`j{ {ûnj nh è}hm ml nh wltmhm u nh è}hm ml nh tlhnemhm vj{ednl1 u lo ln `linj{ kh{j{ vlt`holkltl`j{ lo nh eo}ltejtemhm1 l{}hmj e`vj{ednl ml `ho}lolt hd{jn|}h j $l}ltoh`lo}l$ vjtx|l oj l{ hd{jn|}j}hn/ L{ ln nàè}l mln eo}ltejte{`j d|me{}h vjt li/1 x|l }ltèoh k|hihomj lo `ltj {|dil}ewe{`j. x|l ml{whnjteyh. oelch u tl-oelchwltmhm*tlhnemhm jdil}ewh x|l. ml{ml nh vlt{vlk}ewh v{ekj-hoàèkh eo}ltejte{}h. vhtlkltè $hvhtelokeh{ ml nh{ hvhtelokeh{$. v|th en|lochøj. ghn{lmhm/ Lnnj lrvtl{h j}th `jmhnemhm m|hne{}h. hx|lnnh x|l kjo}thvjol nh wltmhm {|dil}ewh-eo}ltejt w{/ }jmj nj ml`èml`è{ l{ nh tlhnemhm lr}ltejteyhmh. nh vtjulkkeûo*`hoegl{}hkeûo mln Wltd|` @|ome x|l kjo{}e}|ul "hn `loj{% ln |oewlt{j*`|o{| Gec|th/Nh j}th hkj}hkeûo thkejohn u nûcekh gjt`|nhdnl vhth kj`vnl`lo}ht nh vjå}ekh eo}ltejte{}h ml nj{ `à{}ekj{ "h lglk}j{ ml {vtl{lo}hkeûo h nj{ b|`hoj{ kj`|ol{%. l{ ln vteokevej ml nh me{}eokeûo lo}tl ln Ktlhmjt u nh Ktlhkeûo9 {eo lnnj tlkhl`j{ vho}là{`j meg|{j x|l hvjt}h |oh eo{}hokeh |n}ltejt ml kjog|{ejoe{`j(///. vjtx|l }lomltè h vtjknh`ht x|l oj {ûnj Mej{ l{}è eo}ltejt {|dil}ewj "{ûnj hnnà %. {eoj x|l hn {lt Mej{ u nh tlhnemhm |oh {jnh kj{h. Mej{ u ln eo}ltejt b|`hoj {jo nj è{`j u vjt lom{ûnj $}jmj l{ Mej{$. {eoj x|l nh knhwl kjcoj{ke}ewh ml nh tlhnemhm-Mej{ thmekh lo ln eo}ltejt cloåtekj {lh nj x|l {lh. {lh }jmj nj{lh u vhtlykh {lt1 nj k|hn eom|kl h nh vtjg|{eûo eome{kteèohmh ml {e`djne{`j{ j {e`djneyhkejol{ `è{ j `loj{ jk|n}e{}h{. l{j}lt{lktl}e{}h{ "h wlkl{ ln me{k|t{j ml nh jo}jnjcàh u }ljnjcàh }thm|kl {|{ gjt`|ne{`j{ nûcekj{ lo |o khnlemj{kjvej ml {|dil}ewetlnh}ewe{`j{ hnlcjteyho}l{. `l}hgûtekj{. v{l|mj-vjå}ekj{1 kj`j nj{ x|l khthk}lteyho vjt li/ ln nloc|hil u l{}enj coj{}eke{}h%/Il{ù{ `|ltl u $ml{keloml h nj{ eogeltoj{$. vltj n|lcj ml wloklt h nh `|lt}l. l`ltcl. ${hnl$. tl{|ke}h h nh wemh u hn hetl-l{vàte}|.oj kj`j l{vàte}| gho}h{`hn {eoj vlt{joh eo}lcthn l eo}lcthmh. k|ltvj cnjtej{j "vjt l{j l{ lokltthmj lo |o {lv|nktj*k|lwh {lnnhnnà hmlo}tj. me{v|l{}j lo*{jdtl nh velmth%/ Meklo nj{ lwhoclnej{ x|l ln {lv|nktj l{ o|lwj u g|l $lrkhwhmj lo nh tjkh$. j {l{à`djnj u lrvtl{eûo ml l{l whkàj wet}|hn x|l hoe`h u i|{}egekh }jmh eo}ltejtemhm. kjo nh $tjkh$ {e`djneyhomj nh `h}ltehnemmlo{emhm hd{jn|}h. nj jv|l{}j h nh lr}ltejtemhm håtlh j $l{vete}|hn$ mln $Kelnj$/ Ln k|ltvj ml Il{ù{ nnloh. vnloegekh l{l whkàj wet}

x|lmh me{v|l{}j kj`j ln $}l{jtj$. ln kjo}loemj vhthmec`è}ekj. ln [ho}j ml nj{ {ho}j{ uh oj v|tj oj`dtl tl-vtl{lo}h}ewj {eoj kjo{e{}lo}l u vtl{lokeh }j}hn u lgekhy x|l eo}lcth }j}hn u lgekhy`lo}l nh `h}lteh u ln l{vàte}|1 kjo{}e}|ulomj nh `l}h-vhthmjih "xoj l{ }hn. {eoj tlhnemhm k|`vnemh% u nj bhkl kj`j Wltdj l{vete}|hn ktlhmjt ml l{h `h}lteh. k|uh be{}jteh h{|`l u tl-khve}bhdelomj {|vlthmj nh ctho vt|ldh ml nh `|lt}l-eo}ltejteyhkeûo }j}hn. l`ltcl }te|ogho}l bhkeh nh n|y u kj`j N|y vtjveh/ M|mh `ºbhdtàh {emj `è{ vltglk}h nh {e`djnjcàh lgekhy ml nh l{kloh. {e Il{ù{. hml`è{ ml {lt lokltthmj lo |o eo}ltejt-{lv|nktj {lb|del{l {emj me{v|l{}j lo ln eo}ltejt ec|hn`lo}l kltthmj ml |oh }|`dh vå}tlh:/// "nj{ b|`hoj{ h wlkl{ lrhclth`j{9 eo}ltejt mkl`lo}ltej eo}ltejt ml |o `h|{jnlj eo}ltejt ml |oh ktev}h eo}ltejt ml |o h}hùm(///1 kj`j {e }lèå{l`j{ hncj(%/ M|mj x|o lwlo}j }ho }th{klomlo}hn. ln }lkoeke{`j ketk|o{}hokehn v|mel{l {lt `loj{ x|l vltglk}j1 u vjt l{j ktlj x|l ln kjoi|otlnhkejol{ {ecoegekho}l{ vte`hteh{ {l k|`vnl kjo ln K|ltvj lokltthmj lo ln eo}ltejt ùoekj mln {lv|nktj. low|ln}j lo ln {|mhtej mdnhokj/ Vjtx|l {elomj Il{ù{-Kte{}j nh g|lo}l. jteclo u kh|{h ml }jmh eo}ltejtemhm l eo}ltejteyhkeûo. |o {lc|omj jdil}j-khihtlm|omho}l%/H vtjvû{e}j9 {l lrhclth ml`h{ehmj -h è vhtlklt- hn ml{ktedet nh eo}ltejteyhkeûo kj`j |o $lo}tht u ml{klomlt$1 u lnnj vjmt|oh e`vtlke{eûo jo}jnûcekh u gloj`lojnûcekh/ Vjtx|l ln vtjkl{j ml hkkl{hèlo}j hn eo}ltejt u hn eo}ltejt ml nj{ eo}ltejt



tlx|eltl ml{klomlt olkl{hteh`lo}l "ºx|eåo mekl x|l nj eo}ltejt bh ml {lt "j l{}ht lo% nj eogltejt :/// Mlvloml ml nh |dekkjomekeûo mln $kjgtl mln }l{jtj$ lo khmh v{ex|e{`j eomewem|hn%1 {elomj |o hk}j hoàèkj }tho{wlt{hn hn vnhoj lre{}lokehn. u {e}lo ln "k|hnx|elt% v|o}j eognlrewj j klo}thnemhm/ Nj{ tlnh}j{ mltewhmj{ mln $}l{} ml nh ]jttl$ {|lnlo kjokn|et kjo |o ml{klo{j{|d}lttèolj{ "gj{j{. bjuj{ lo nh }eltth l}k/%. hnkhoyèomj{l geohn`lo}l nh ùn}e`h eo}ltejtemhm mjoml {|klml ln kh`dej me`lo{e`djneyhmj kjo ln kjgtl j $Dnhka djr$ blt`å}ekh1 vltj lnnj mlvloml lrkn|{ewh`lo}l ml |o blkbj v{àx|ekj9 lo nh `hujtàh mb|`hoj{ lre{}lo}l{. nj $eo}ltejt$ bh x|lmhmj tlnlchmj. jk|n}hmj lo oewlnl{. khvh{ j l{}th}j{ vtjg|omj{ mln [e{}l`h @okj`vht}elomj l{h{ `jthmh{ kjo j}tj{ kjo}loemj{ òå{ekj{ `è{ j `loj{ kjognek}ewj{. u {eo lrkn|et vtl{lokeh{ j{k|th{ jdil}lrûcloh{/ L{}j l{ ln jteclo vtjdhdnl ml |o ctho lx|àwjkj be{}ûtekj x|l `lyknh eome{kteèohmh`lo}l nj $eo}ltejt$ u nj $eogllttjt h{|èmj u h`vnegekhmj vjt ln v{ekjnjce{`j knè{ekj u {| ojkeûo ml $eokjo{kelo}l$/ Vjt l{j bh{}h I|oc kjog|omàh nj{ }åt`x|l vjt nj ml`è{ ltho ghwjthdnl{ h nh vj{}|th vj{e}ewe{}h uh x|l ec|hnhdho nh{ j{k|temhml{ {|dil}ewh{ kjo nh{ jdil

vltè}elomj v{ekjnjceyht j {|dil}eweyht tlhnemhml{ eokû`jmh{. kj`j nh lre{}lokeh ml nj{ ml`joej{ "u nj{ èoclnl{%. è{`à{e`j{ $gho}h{`h{$/// "tlhnl{ j oj. ln v{ekjnjce{`j `h}ltehne{}h oj vltmàh }el`vj lo ${|}enlyh{$9 nh kjo{ecoh lth ml{kh}jmj ln wjkhd|nhtej {jdtloh}|thn. `l}hgà{ekj u*j l{vete}|hn%/ Geohn`lo}l. l{}h è{`h kjog|{eûo }ltèoh }ted|}homj h ghwjt mkj{`jnjcàh{ {e`l}te{}h{ vtl-be{}ûtekh{1 vjtx|l hn `lyknht*ec|hnht nj eo}ltejt kjo nj eogltejt . tl{|n}h oh}|thn kjokn|et x|l nj mewnj ml`joàhkj. nh n|y u nh j{k|temhm. nj {|vltejt u nj eogltejt. ln `hn u ln delo {jo ùoekh`lo}l lrvtl{ejol{ ml |oh nlu m|hd{jn|}h. h-`jthn u l}ltoh(/ Nh bevû}l{e{ mln H/K/V/ u mln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj hvjt}h kelt}j jtmlo vjtx|l hn `loj{ vlmegltlokeht knhth u nûcekh`lo}l lo}tl nh l{}t|k}|th v{àx|ekh lnl`lo}hn "ln H/K/V/ u {| }tenjcàh g|okejohn. kjo {| }ltklt lnl`lo}hùo oj emlo}egekj(///% mln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj u {|{ kjo}loemj{1 x|l ûo}ekh`lo}l }h`deåo l{ $eo}ltejt$ vltj x|l lo ln kj`ùo m`jt}hnl{ hn`hkloh kelt}h kho}emhm ml kjo}loemj{ hglk}hmj{ "olch}ewj{. [ecoegekhmj{ hoènjcj*tlgnlij{ ml khnegekhkeûo olch}ewh vjt whnjt ' {lo}emj%1 x|l vjt {| mlojèohkeûo olch}ewh }elolo |o vl{j ûo}ekj l{vlkàgekj x|l nj{ bhkl mlkho}ht bh$gjomj$ j ln $hdhij$ "nh `l}h-l{vhkehnemhm ml nj{ {e{}l`h ûo}ekj{ j l{vete}|hnl{ mlgeol {|{ kjjtmlohmh{ vjt nh {ecoegekhokeh j khnegekhmh "Whnjt ' [lo}emj%%/ L{ mlket9 }jmj b|`hoj }elol*l{ "|o% eo}ltejt 1 vltj oj }jmj{ }elolo j mldlo }lolt "|o% $hdhi

gj{j j{k|tj l{ {e`vnl`lo}l nh khvh {ecoegekhkejohn `jthn`lo}l olch}ewh. ln l{}th}j `è{ ml{-jtmlohmj u ml{-jtmloho}l mkjo}loemj{ eo}th òå{ekj{ khnegekhmj{/ Hnc|elo jdil}htè9 {e }hn `h}ltehn j{k|tj {l hk|`|nh lo ln $gjomj$. x|lmhtàh {elml{weok|nhmj. he{nhmj ml nj{ j}tj{ kjo}loemj{ eo}th òå{ekj{ `è{ $ojt`hnl{$ j vj{e}ewj{. u oj bhtàh ln mhøj x|l bhkl/ Vltkj{h l{ nh me{vj{ekeûo ûo}ekh j `l}h l{vhkej-}l`vjthn ml }hnl{ kjo}loemj{ lo ln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj "hiloh h oewlnl{. tlcjtchoeyhmh {ûnj vjt nh `hujt j `lojt kjokjtmhokeh kjo nj{ vnhoj{ ûo}ekj{ ml tlce{}tj u nj{ `jnml{ wet}|hnl{%1 u j}th l{ nh me{vj{ekeûo ml l{j{ kjo}loemj{ {lcùo {| {ecoegekhokeh "kj`j [ecoegekhmj{ hoènjcj*tlgnlij{ khnegekhmj{%1 x|l oj kjo{}e}|u{lc|omj tlce{}tj {eoj |oh kjogjt`hkeûo g|okejohn ml}ltèohmh -l{ è bevû}l{e{- vjt nh eo}lcthn ml nj{ l{kholj{ h|}jktà}h|}j{kûvekj{ x|l ln vtjvej [e{}l`h @oå{ekj lglk}ùh {jdtl {|{ kjo}loemj{ u {jdtl nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl {à u hx|lnnj{1 kjo{emlx|l ln l{kholj ktà}ekj "dh{l l eoekej h|}j`è}ekj mln Vtjkl{j @jthn% l{ |oh kjo{}ho}l vjt kjo}eo|emhm gloj`åoekh u gtlk|ûo}ekh1 kjo{}e}|ulomj -}hn wly- ln kj`vnl`lo}j l{}t|k}|thn u {e{}åèkj h nh kjokelokeh ujekh ml {à è{`j/ J {lh9 {elo$l{kholj$ |o hk}j kjo}eo|j. mlih ml {lt |o lwlo}j hmekejohn. hvnekhmj1 u mlwelol lo vht}l gjt`hn u kjo{}e}|ulo}l ml nh gv{àx|ekh lo clolthn u*j ml l{l [e{}l`h lo vht}ek|nht/Ln ht}àk|nj vtj{ec|l l{vlkegekhomj hx|lnnj x|l ${l jvjol h nh eo}ltejtemhm$ "wemh {eo {lo}emj. {|vltgekehnemhm. `h}ltehne{`j l}k/vtlc|o}h hkh{j nh eo}ltejtemhm l{ wènemh vhth l{}j{ }el`vj{/ [lcùo [}h/ ]ltl{h. wewet kjo{kelo}l{ l{ |oh cthkeh9 $l{ ctho kj{h ln vkjojkeèlo}j /// /// x|l l{}j mln vtjvej kjojkeèlo}j l{ ln vho kjo ln x|l }jmj{ nj{ hoihtl{ {l bho ml kj`lt $1 vltj hmwelt}l knh{ $`høh{ ml`joàhkh{ x|l eo}lo}ho kjog|omet u jg|{kht ln lo}lomeèlo}j ml nj{ khèoj{ meweoj{$/Kj`lo}htej9Velo{j x|l è hv|l{}h h ghwjt mln $tlkjttemj kj`vnl}j$ "lo}tht lo nj vtjg|omj ml nh eo}ltejtemhm u n|lcj {hnet h nh lr}ltej$håtlh$% l{ |o }l`h v{ekj-`jthn h me{k|}et1 vjtx|l vhtlkelth jvjolt{l h nh eo{e{}lokeh ml nj{ `à{}ekj{ lo nh olkl{emhm u |}enemhmeo}ltejteyhkeûo/ Ml }jmj{ `jmj{ oj ktlj bhuh kjo}thmekkeûo. {eoj åogh{e{ lo ml{}hkht nh tlnh}ewh e`vjt}hokeh ml nh{ me{}eo}h{ gh{lvtjkl{j ml `hm|thkeûo l eo}lcthkeûo v{àx|ekh/Oj}h9 kjogel{j x|l è{ kj`lo}htej{ {jo {ûnj kjoil}|th{ thkejohnl{. khtlkelomj ml lrvltelokeh vlt{john {lh lo eo}ltejteylr}ltejteyhkeûo j tlkjttemj eo}lcthn / [à `l h}tlwj h eo{e{}et lo nh kjowloelokeh ml oj kjog|omet nj $eo}ltejt$ kjo nj $eogltejt$/Oj}h ml h|}jktà}ekh/@l vtlc|o}å nj {ec|elo}l9 ºvjtx|å eo{e{}j }ho}j lo nh olkl{emhm ml ${hnet$ bhkeh nh lr}ltejtemhm ml{v|å{ ml $lo}tht$ lo nh eo}ltej

j{k|th u vtjg|omh:/// Oj}å kelt}j åogh{e{ hglk}ewj. hvtlkehdnl vjt {jdtl -j vjt dhij- ln me{k|t{j thkejohn jdil}ewj/ V|l{ del$hml`è{$ bhu |oh `j}ewhkeûo {|dil}ewh. $v{ekjnûcekh$1 mltewhmh j vtjwloelo}l ml hx|lnnh l{vlkel ml gjdeh -uh kj`lo}hmh ho}hbjcj. h nh h{gereh lre{}lokehn. h nh wewlokeh kltthmh ml nj eo}ltejt-j{k|tj "oj tlk|ltmj {| jteclo be{}ûtekj u }hn wly vtjwloch ml hwewlokeh kjognek}ewh lo nh vte`lth eoghokeh. j lo ln è{`j vht}j%/ Lnnj lo ohmh me{èo|ul nh whnemly mln vtlmekhmj1 vltj {el`v{hoj kjojklt nj{ eogn|ij{ u tlgn|ij{ eo}ltoj{. vtjwloelo}l{ ml hx|lnnj{ ct|`j{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{ eo}th òå{ekj{ kh|{ho}vlt}|tdhkejol{ u ml{-ûtmlol{ $l`jkejohnl{$ x|l kj`vtj`l}lo j $hglk}ho$ oj {ûnj nj{ l{}hmj{ ml èoe`j vtl{lo}l{. {eovtjm|kkejol{ j kjo{}t|k}j{ v{àx|ekj{. eokn|ulomj nh{ }ljteyhkejol{/ L{ hncj x|l mldl`j{ h{|èt u kjo}tjnht. v|tegekht u mlkho`ère`j vjtx|l }th}èomj{l ml vtjvj{ekejol{ thkejohnl{ "h megltlokeh ml nh vtjm|kkeûo ht}à{}ekh x|l hvtjwlkbh `è{ kj`vnl}h`l{}j{ vtlklmlo}l{. h|ox|l }h`deåo olkl{e}h mjèohtnj{ u l{}t|k}|thtnj{*}tho{gjt`htnj{% bhu x|l lwe}ht k|ho}j {lh vj{ednl kvlt`holklt dhij nh eo-gn|lokeh ml v|n{ejol{ h-thkejohnl{ x|l {|lnlo }ltèoht me{}jt{ejohomj. vlt-wet}elomj j htt|eohokjo{}t|k}j kjoklv}|hn1 lo}jtvlkelomj nh gn|lokeh mln kjttlk}j vlo{ht/



Oj}h hn `htclo9 /Z$/// [e hncj }lomtàh x|l ml{}hkht ml E{hdln ml nh ]teoemhm. ijwlo kht`lne}h ghnnlkemh lo 8567 h nj{ 47 høj{ ml lmhm. {ltàh nh {lokennly u nh hnlcx|l g|l khvhy ml wewet nj l{lokehn mln Lwhoclnej9 x|l ln Tleoj ml Mej{ l{}è vtl{lo}l u nj nnlwh`j{ mlo}tj ml o|l{}tj kjthyûo /// Lnnh kjogel{h $bhdlt lokjo}thmjlo nh }eltth. vjtx|l ln kelnj l{ Mej{ u Mej{ l{}è lo e hn`h$/ Ml{ml l{l ml{k|dtet{l bhde}hmh lo {| eo}ltejt E{hdln hbjomh lo ln e{}ltej }teoe}htej x|l ml{k|dtl ml{à/ [l wl {|`ltcemh lo ln h`jt u lo nh wemh ml nh ]teoemhm. u l{j nl nnlwh h wewet lo |oh meoèèkh ml hnlctàh u lo}tlch }j}hn/ X|eltl vht}ekevht ml nh wemh }teoe}hteh. lo {| eo}ltejt. {eoj bhkelomj x|l {| wemh {lh |oh `hoegl{}hkeûo ml l{l h`jt }teoe}htej h }jmj{ nj{ bj`dtl{/ Vjt l{j. {lo}et{l eobhde}hmh. l{ wewet lo |oh meo|lwh. l{ x|ltlt {lt $hnhdhoyh ml cnjteh$/ Vhth E{hdln nh jthkeûo lth ln n|cht ml lok|lo}tj kjo }jmh nh b|`hoemhm/ Lnnh ml{k|dtl x|l {|`ltcemh lo Mej{ ml{hvl{vhkej u ln }el`vj. u l{j vj{edene}h ln vjmlt lo}tht lo kj`|oeûo kjo }jmj{. nj{ kltkhoj{ u nlihoj{ /// /// K|homj hncj oj {l kjojkl {l d|{kh mjoml {lh /// Uh ]l

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Tl{|`lo/Nh }l{e{ aeltalchhtmehoh $nh wltmhm l{ nh {|dil}ewemhm$ oj {|dil}eweyh oe tlnh}eweyh nh wltmhm1 {ûnj tlkjojkl x|l å{}h l{ }ho}j lr}ltejt k|ho}j eo}ltejt hn eomewem|kj`vtlomlt hn mhoå{ [÷tlo Aeltalchhtm "828; ‛ 82<<%. l{ e`vtl{keomednl tlnhkejoht {| jdth genj{ûgekh kjo {| wemh/ Kjo{emlthmj vtlk|t{jt*ho}lkl{jt lre{}lokehne{`j{. {| lre{}lokeh u vtjm|kkeûo l{}è g|lt}l`lo}l khthk}lteyhmh vjt nh lrvltelokeh ghèneht u nh eogn|lokeh mln vhmtl. $bj`dtl `lnhokûnekj$ hvh{ejonh genj{jgàh hnl`hoh. x|elo e`vht}l hn beij |oh ${lwlth j tecjte{}h lm|khkeûo tlnecej{h$ "lo nh nàolh kte{}ehoj-vtj}l{}ho}l%. x|l vtl{|èdnl`lo}l hklo}|$}l`vlth`lo}j `lnhokûnekj u tlgnlrewj$ u |oh g|lt}l kjomekeûo mlvtl{ewh x|l nj nnlwhtè }el`vj ml{v|å{ u uh kjowlt}emj lo |o l{}|meho}l |oewlt{e}htej ml wemh nedu me{evhmh. h {lo}et{l $hn djtml mln {|ekemej$/ H nj{ 44 høj{ {|gtl $|o ctho }lttl`j}j$ "h{à nj nnh`h lo {| $Mehtej$%. tldlnèomj{l kjo}th nh e`hclo vh}ltoh9 kjokn|unh hwhoyhmh lmhm mln vtjcloe}jt l{ |oh `hnmekeûo meweoh. |o kh{}ecj vjt |oh $ghn}h$ x|l {| vhmtl bhdtàh kj`l}emj k|homj oeøj "{elomj vh{}jt. |o màh. vhthm|oh hn}h tjkh nlwho}û nj{ dthyj{ hn kelnj u `hnmeij h Mej{%1 j vjt j}tj{ blkbj{ mln vh{hmj "ml{k|dteû x|l {| `hmtl lth nh ktehmh ml nh kh{h. {lm|kemh vjt {|k|homj nh vte`lth l{vj{h uhkàh jt}hn`lo}l loglt`h%/ Nh |lt}l vtl`h}|th ml {|{ 7 blt`hoj{ {ûnj h|`lo}û l{}j{ }l`jtl{. kjoget`homj {|{ hvtlblo{ejol{ /

Kj`lo}htej9[e ån u {| ghèneh b|del{lo vjmemj $me{gt|}ht$ ml nj{ mltlkbj{ tlvtjm|k}ewj{. vnhol{ {jkehnl{ beceåoekj{. nh vtjcth`hkeûo-vnhoegek{e{}åèkh j nh $khnemhm ml wemh$ mln ohkejohn-{jkehne{`j. ln eo}ltohkejohn-{jkehne{`j j ln {jkehne{`j-nheke{}h. oeoc|oj ml vtjdnl`h{ bhdtàho lre{}emj/ L{ mlket9 oj bhdtàho lre{}emj {| vhmtl. {| `hmtl. nh vte`lth `|ilt ml {| vhmtl. {|{ 7 blt`hojè{`j1 jvjt}|oh`lo}l hdjt}hmj{. l|cloeyhmj{. l|}hoeyhmj{ j {e vnl`lo}l g|{enhmj{ /// "oj lrhcltj9 `l tl e}j h nj{ vnhvtèk}ekh{ jgekehnl{ ml l{}h{ mlojèohkejol{ emljnûcekh{. }hn kj`j nh{ vtjvjolo. vtj`|lwlo. hvnekho jgekehn u vùdnekh`lo}l%/Tl{|`lo9 Ln j}tj blkbj x|l `htkh {| wemh l{ nh tlnhkeûo kjo Tlceoh Jn{lo. h x|elo kjojkl k|homj lnnh }elol 8= høj{/ Nh be{}jteh vtj`l}àh |o geohn glney9 n|lcjme{}hokehèlo}j vt|mlo}l {l kj`vtj`l}lo. vltj ån mlkeml tj`vlt ln emenej vhth {el`vtl vjtx|l kjo{kelo}l ml {| mlvtl{eûo. ktll x|l oj vjmtè bhkltnh glney/ Lnnhml{kjo{jnhmh. u vhth hnlihtnh {e`|nhtè {lt |o è{lthdnl/ [el`vtl nh h`htè u hn `jtet nl mlih }jmj{ {|{ delol{/ Hctlc|l`j{ nh tlo|okeh hn `h}te`joej. vtjd

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vlo{ht x|l o|okh {l ml{weok|nh ml nh wemh mln vlo{ho}l u nh wemh lo clolthn/ L{}l vteokevej {l lo}eloml `lijt {lcùo ln kjo}lr}j k|n}|thn ml hx|ln }el`vj. vtlmjèoh ln emlhne{`j hnl`èo lo clolthn u nh ojkeûo aho}ehoh ml vlo{hèlo}j {e{}l`è}ekj9 ${e{}l`h l{ nh |oemhm ml nj{ mewlt{j{ kjojkeèlo}j{ vjt |oh em|oemhm j }j}hnemhm l{ $ml}ltèohkeûo eo}tào{lkh$ mln {e{}l`h. $gjt`h ml |oemhm kltthmh$ l eokjo}eo|hdnl/ [lcùo Aho}. ln vlo{hèlo}j bh ml kjo{}e}|et{l lo $jtcèoekh$. mjoml khmh vht}l l{}è vltglk}h`lo}l l{}t|k}|thmh kjo ln }jmj1 u ln vteokevej x|l vtjwll mekbh |oemhm l{ nh $emlh$9 $emlh u }j}hnemhm*|oemhm$. tlc|nhmjth{ mln vlo{hèlo}j {e{}l`è}ekj/ Aeltalchhtm h{|`l l{}h }l{e{ aho}ehoh "me{ktlvhomj ml Blcln%. emlo}egekhomj ${e{}l`h kjo }jmj kltthmj$. vltj }kjo{}h}homj x|l lo nh tlhnemhm lre{}lokehn oj bhu {e{}l`h{ }ltèohmj{. u vjt loml oj bhu {e{}l`h{(1 vltj {à eo}lokejol{. hoblnj{ u wjn|o}hml{ j l{g|lty}ltèohtnj{. kj`vnl}htnj{/ ]h`deåo hklv}h ln vteokevej tlk}jt ml nh $emlh$. bhdelomj {e{}l`h{ {ûnj lo $|o `|omj ml emlh{ v|th{$ u vjt loml $nh {|d{|okeûo u tlml nj tlhn h nj emlhn l{ nj x|l ghk|n}h }jmj vlo{hèlo}j {e{}l`è}ekj$/

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gl$/ Aeltalchhtm l{}e`h e`vj{ednl $tlm|ket ln lo{hil kte{}ehoj h mjk}teoh$9 Kte{}j oj l{ |o vtjgl{jt u ln kte{}ehoe{`j oj l{ |o {e{}l`h genj{ûgekj/ [| l{lokeh l{ lnkjo nh lre{}lokeh/ Nh me{}eokeûo lo}tl Wltmhm Jdil}ewh u [|dil}ewh mlvloml ml {| tlnhkeûo kjo nh lre{}lokeh/ Ln {hdlt v|tj me {}hokeh. ml{kj`vtj`l}l. elo}th{ x|lkjonnlwh |o $eo}ltå{ eogeoe}j$ lo nh vtjveh glnekemhm l}ltoh/ Nh wltmhm kte{}ehoh {ltàh lo}jokl{ $lre{}lokehn$. klo}thmh oj lo {| eokelt}h jdil}ewemhm {eoj lo ln

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l{ }h`deåo lo*vjt nh eo}ltejtemhm lre{}lokehn x|l bh ml {lt wltegekhmh/ Kjo lnnj whnjteyh ln $vlo{hèlo}j {|dil}ewj$ kjo}th nh lk|hkeûo `jmltoh $vlo{h`jdil}ewemhm$/ Nh $ol|}thnemhm jdil}ewh mln {hdlt l{vlk|nh}ewj$ oj {etwl j oj dh{}h vhth eomhcht {jdtl nj g|omh`lo}hn9 nh vtjveh lre{}lokeh/ Vjtx|l ln vlo{hjdil}ewj oj tlkjojkl hn {|il}j vlo{ho}l "mln k|hn {l hd{}thl%. {ûnj hn jdil}j vlo{hmj1 u vjt l{j nj kj`vtloml }jmj lrklv}j h { à è{`j/ Nj en|{}th kjo nh `l}ègctho vhnhkej9 ln vlo{hmjt {e{}l`è}ekj kjo{}t|ul |o eo`lo{j lmegekej "ln {e{}l`h |oewlt{hn% u }ltèoh ml{k|dtelomj x|l ån oj n j bhde}h. vjtx|l wewl lo nh vlx|lkjo}ec|h. lo nh vlttlth j k|homj |kbj. lo nh vjt}ltàh ///

Kj`lo}htej9Ml nh gl kte{}ehoh u nh Tlwlnhkeûo mltewh |oh }thmekeûo `hce{}ltehn x|l eokn|ul $}h`deåo$ nh mjk}teoh. ln k|ltvj mjc`è}ekj u |oh

ml lr}lo{ejol{ x|l hdhtkho }jmj ln l{vlk}tj k|n}|thn9 ml{ml nh kj{`jnjcàh "{e`dûnekh u {ecoegekhkejohn`lo}l% bh{}h ln ht}l. vlåogh{e{ lre{}lokehne{}h l{}è {elomj tlwhnjteyhmj hk}|hn`lo}l1 u vjt l{j }ho}j ln ho}ltejt kj`j ln hk}|hn Vhvh eo{e{}lo lo xkte{}ehoe{`j. ho}l{ x|l {e{}l`h å}ekj. mjk}teoh. nlu. mjc`h j vtjv|l{}h genj{ûgekh u ho}l{ eokn|{j x|l tlneceûo. l{ $ln lok|vlt{john kjo Kte{}j$. x|elo {l mlgeoeû u mlgeol u vtl{lo}h u tl-vtl{lo}h h {à è{`j kj`j Khèoj. Wltmhm u Wemh/ Ln }l`h ml nh w{|dil}ewh u jdil}ewh nj bl }th}hmj h nj nhtcj ml }jmj ln lo{huj. kjoktl}eyèomjnj lo nh bevû}l{e{ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj. k|uh ]lTlhn $kt|yh$ {| klo}thnemhm "eo}ltejtemhm% kjo nh klo}thnemhm ml khmh vhthmjih v{àx|ekh j eomewem|hnemhm vlt{john1 u nh bhkl kjo}egtlk|lokehn`lo}l "kjokelokeh ml `|omj*tlhnemhm. kjokelokeh ujekh ml {à% u lve{ûmekh`lo}l. lo khmh hk}j*hkkeûo x|l kjo{}e}|kjo{}t|k}j $o|lwj$/ ]h`deåo nj hohnekå h vtjvû{e}j ml nh{ $we{ejol{ {jdtloh}|thnl{$ u ln tjn ml nh gho}h{àh vlt{john `h}ltehneyhkeûo gec|th}ewh ml {|{ e`èclol{ "${|dil}ewemhm jdil}ewh$ j weklwlt{h nj mlojèoå%1 u lo ln hoène{e{ ml nh E`hclo vtj}hcjoe{}h ml nh{ klo}thnemhml{ eo}ltoh{ u lr}ltoh{ "{|dil}ewh{ u jdil}ewh{%1 }hn kj`j nj hvtlkeh`j{ vjt li/ lo nj{ [ecoegehoènjcj*tlgnlij{ j $`jmlnj{ eo}ltejtl{$ "tlk|ltmj{%. kjo{}t|k}j{ eo}ltoj{ ml jteclo jdil}ewj u x|l ml}ltèoho ln vte`lt ctho vlo}tl nh wltmhm eo}ltejt u lr}ltejt hn eomewem|j/ L{}j lo k|ho}j h nh $wltmhm nûcekh$ mln }l`h1 vjtx|l h{|o}j megltlo}l l{. kj`jnj ml{}hkhth ln genû{jgj mhoå{. nh k|l{}eûo mln `å}jmj kjcoj{ke}ewj/ Lo l{}j megeltj vjtx|l vj{}|nj nh whnemly |oewlt{hn ml l{h k|b|`hoh x|l mlojèoj $vhthmjih meweoh$ x|l oj{ vltè}l {e}|htoj{ eogeoe}l{e`hn`lo}l kltkh-mlo}tj l eogeoe}h`lo}l nlij{-g|ljdil}j vlo{hmj1 hmlo}tj u hg|lth mln ctho vhnhkej /// L{h `l}ègjth l{ l{vnåomemh u nh genj{jgàh mln {ecnj RR beokhtè nj{ melo}l{}l`h mln {|il}j-jdil}j "gloj`lojnjcàh% u ln tjn mln nloc|hil lo ln vlo{ht*vlo{hèlo}j "blt`loå|}ekh u j}th{ {|d-kelokeh{%1 h|{l vtjm|ketè |oh l{ke{eûo gh}hn lo}tl nh genj{jgàh lre{}lokehne{}h. nh jo}jnjcàh. nh v{ekjnjcàh. nh dejnjcàh /// Bjth ml eo}lctht(1 vlk|n}jtl{ ml nh `|lt}l {l jvjolo }lohy`lo}l. vjtx|l nh `|lt}l jmeh nh wemh. nh wltmhm. nh |oemhm. nh ht`joàh "|o vjkj ml mjc`kh}ûnekh bhdtàh lotex|lkemj nh tlgnlreûo aeltalchhtmehoh ///. lo l{vlkehn ln vteokevej ml nh [{`h/ ]teoemhm%/ Vjt ùn}e`j. bhu |o {|dil}ewe{}h lo l{}h{ }l{e{ x|l oj nj djttho nh{ lrvnekhkejol{1 vjtx|l nh kjo}thvj{ekeûo $jdil}ewemhm kjoklv}|hn we}h$lre{}lokehne{`j$ weok|nh mj{ l{glth{ kj`vnl`lo}hteh{. oj ho}e}å}ekh{ "ºl{ nh ml{kjogehoyh $vtj}l{}ho}l$ ho}l nh{ cthoml{ mjk}ecnl{eh{-{e{}l`h{:%/Tl{|`lo9 [lcùo Aeltalchhtm. ln $vlo{hèlo}j {|dil}ewj$ l{ eo}ltl{hmj vjtx|l l{ $hvh{ejohmj$1 u nj l{ vjtx|l hn {lt kjo{kelo}l{ ml o|l{}th lre{}lokhvh{ejoh`j{ vjt lnnh/ E`vj{ednl lo}jokl{ tlgnlrejoht {jdtl nj{ vtjdnl`h{ ml nh wemh jdwehomj nh vh{eûo1 ln $vh}bj{$/ L{}j oj l{ et thkejohne{`j9 ln vlo{hèlo}j jl{ ml{-hvh{ejohmj. èlo}th{ x|l ln vlo{hèlo}j {|dil}ewj kjo{e{}l lo ln $eo}ltå{ eogeoe}j$ ml x|elo lre{}l. vjt {| lre{}lokeh/ L{}h whnjteyhkeûo ml nh vh{eûo$old|nj{j {lo}e`lo}hne{`j$. {eoj {| tl{kh}l mln ml{ktåme}j {|gtemj vjt kh|{h ml nj{ jdil}ewe{}h{. tlkjojkelomj $nh tlnhkeûo l {lokehn lo}tl lre{}lokeh l eo}ltejtemh



lre{}lokeh l{ nj $vte`hteh`lo}l eo}ltl{ho}l$1 u nh `hoegl{}hkeûo ml |o vh}bj{ j }l`vnl ml èoe`j. nlij{ ml {lt jdo|denhkeûo l`jkejohn. l{ }h`deåo |o `tlwlnhkeûo ml nh lre{}lokeh$ ///

Kj`lo}htej9L{}|wl }lo}hmj ml djttht l{}l hkève}l kj`vnl}j vjtx|l {ûnj {l `lokejoh nh $eo}ltejtemhm$ k|hn {eoûoe`j ml {|dil}ewemhm1 nj keolrhk}j vjt oj mlket lttûolj u vjkj j ohmh kjokeltol h nh k|l{}eûo }th}hmh/ Vltj nj{ kj`lo}htej{ hn ht}àk|nj "x|l lo {à l{ lrkllo {| wlt{eûo kj`vnl}h {l lo}eloml% {etweltjo vhth hnc|oh{ hkj}hkejol{ eo}ltl{ho}l{ h lglk}j{ ml nh{ bevû}l{e{ lo i|lcj/

7/8/;6/<6/73/88/7 Eo}ltejtemhm kj`vht}emh/ lo9 sss/tlgnlij{mln|y/ol}*Vhceoh{*nh`vhth4/b}`/-$ ‧ $[løjt. ºx|å l{ nh eo}ltejtemhm {eoj `jtht lo ]e: ºx|å nh vtjg|omemhm {eoj wewet $lo$ u $ml{ml $ ]e:/// O|l{}tj eo}ltejt h wlkl{ v|lml vhtlkltoj{ whkàj.

vjdtl./// vltj {lh kj`j {lh u l{}å kj`j l{}å ]ù wewl{ mlo}tj ml ån/ ]ù x|elo mh{ {lo}emj h o|l{}tj {enlokej. h o|l{}th bjom|th. h o|l{}th vhnhdth. h nj x|l wew`è{ bjomj ml oj{j}tj{ /// ¨X|å {|lt}l k|homj vjml j{ kj`vht}et o|l{}th eo}ltejtemhm kjo nj{ x|l oj{ tjmlho(///$ LOKHT

Kj`lo}htej9]tho{ktedj }lr}|hn`lo}l |o vètthgj ml |oh jthkeûo. l{kte}j hn vhtlklt vjt |oh tlnecej{h kjo}l`vnh}ewh x|elo {ec|l nh }thlrvltelokehn ml nh `à{}ekh kte{}ehoh x|l klo}th nh wewlokeh eo}tjwlt}ewh u lr}tjwlt}ewh lo ln blkbj kelt}j ml nh vtl{lokeh eo}ltejt "cloåtekh j l{vlkàgekh9 nh E`hcj Kte{}j-kåo}tekh l{}t|k}|tho}l u vnloegekho}l mln {à è{`j%/ Lnnh bhdnh ml $kj`vht}et nh eo}ltejtemhnj{ ml`è{$. u {e delo {l tlgeltl h nj x|l $dtj}h mln kjthyûo$. e`vnekh l{l ${hnet$ x|l kj`vnl`lo}h ln tlkjttemj. ln e}eolthtej eoekehnh tl-gnlreûo j eo}tj{vlkkeûo eo}lcthn1 megltlo}l hn {e`vnl $lrh`lo ml kjokelokeh$ `jthn-tlnecej{j j v{ekjhohnà}ekj x|l }h`deåo vltj x|l l{ {jnh`lo}l |o $}thdhij$ h|}jktà}ekj neè}hmj. |o d|klj lrvnjthmjt lo nh{ vtjg|omemhml{ eo}ltejtl{1 oj ln vtjklme`ml eo}lcthkeûo u*j k|hnegekhkeûo blkbj vjt ln uj kjo{kelo}l lo ln klo}tj ml {| emlo}emhm ujekh u ml {| kjokelokeh ojèo$`|omj$ u ml ${à$%/

7/8/;6/<6/73/88/3 Eo}ltejtemhm [lèjnûcekh/

Whcj{ hkltkhèlo}j{ h nh eome{ktl}h eo}ltejtemhm ml nh {ecoegekhkeûo/lo9 sss/{kelnj/jtc/wl* Lm|htmj Vlø|lnh Khøeyhn/\oewlt{emhm ml Vh|ne{}h/ Dth{en L-`hen9 lvkhoeyhF|{v/dt ~ lvkhoeyhF|jn/kj`/dt4667 \oewlt{emhm mln Y|neh Jgekeoh ml V|dnekhkejol{ Kelo}àgekh{/ Ghk|n}hm Lrvlte`lo}hn ml Kelokeh{/ \oewlt{emhm mln Y|neh/ jvkejoFhvjnj/kelo{/n|y/wl

Tl{|`loL{}l }thdhij vtl{|vjol x|l ln jdil}ewj ml nh {lèû}ekh l{ l{}|meht nh {ecoegekhkeûo u oj lrhk}h`lo}l ln {e{}l`h ml {ecoj{ "neocþà{}ekh l{}t|k}|thn%/ Ln h|}jt hd}l`h lmeho}l ln kjoklv}j ml $kjokhwemhm$1 ml{}hkhomj {| tjn $lo nh ktlhkeûo ml }lo{ejol{ lo}tl nh mlvtl{eûo u nh tlvtl{eûo$. eo}lo}homj hvtjre`ht{l $hn vtjdnnh {lèj{e{ we{}h kj`j eo}ltejtemhm ml nh {ecoegekhkeûo. old|nj{h ml {lo}emj{ lo nh x|l {l ht}ek|nho `ùn}evnl{ gjt`h{ mln kjo}loemj$/ Ln jdil}ewj l{ lwemlokeht k|hnx|elt }evj ml me{k|t{j -lo l{}l kh{j oj-wltdhnl{-. $nh eo}lctemhm `jtgjnûcekh oj kjo{}e}|ul |oh |oemhm lrvtl{ewh vlt`holo}l vjt l{}ht {|il}h h kjo{`|}hkejol{$/

Kj`lo}htej9Ln vtûnjcj ho}ekevh ln kjo}loemj9 |oh we{eûo {lèjnûcekh ml nh eo}ltejtemhm1 u uj ho}ekevj è megek|n}hm vhth lo}lomltnj u kj`lovjtx|l ln me{k|t{j. dlnnj u lnlcho}l lo {| kjogec|thkeûo }lr}|hn. u vnloj ml eocloej{h{ eocloej{emhml{ {e}|hmh{ lo ln `lmenloc|hil eo}lt`lmej‧ @l tl{|n}h vht}ek|nht`lo}l h-{|{}hokehn vjtx|l oj l{ lrvnàke}h`lo}l jo}jnûcekj oe gloj`lojn

v{ekjnûcekj. kelo}àgekj oe ho}tjvjnûcekj ///(/ Å{}l u nh "kh{e% }j}hnemhm ml nj{ }lr}j{ {lèjnûcekj{ "nj{ ktlàh lr}eo}j{ vltj `l lx|ewjU oe bhdnht ml l{h `lyknh gn|emh ml thyjohèlo}j{ nûcekj{ hmjdhmj{ kjo `l}ègjth{. lrvtl{ejol{ ${lo}e`lo}hnl{$ u gjt`|nhkeo}lt`lmeh{/ Oj kte}ekj ln l{}enj "}h`deåo nj |}eneyj%. vltj `l hcthmhtàh {hdlt $ml x|å l{}èo bhdnhomj$. {e ml hncj l{vete}`h}ltehn. {e lo ln vnhoj emlhn j lre{}lokehn1 j {e g|l{l |oh vlt{vlk}ewh eo}lcthmjth. |oe}hteh. |oàwjkh j vhthmûiekh. x|l {l oj}hth{ju ln ùoekj lo {|gtet l{}j{ ml{kjokelt}j{. u kh{e lo}elomj nh{ tlhkkejol{ ml nh oj`loanh}|th hkhmlèke{}h mln `htre{`j-nloejt}jmjrj k|homj }th{ nllt nj{ ht}àk|nj{ u nedtj{ ml kelt}j{ lrvjolo}l{ {jge{}ekhmj{ ml nh whoc|htmeh k|n}|thn-eyx|eltme{}h. {|gtàheo`lmeh}h kte{e{ ml vltvnliemhm x|l {ûnj {l hvnhkhdh }th{ hoh}lèyht hn h|}jt "eowlo}htjo |oh {ltel ml lvà}j`l{ ml{khnegekh}dh{}ho}l {|`htej{. l`vlyhomj vjt ln gh}àmekj $h|}jt d|tc|å{ mlkhmlo}l$ x|l h wlkl{ kjokn|àh lo `lmemh{ kjltke}ewh{ ojhkhmåèkh{ x|l hglk}hdho hn h|}jt i|o}j h {| jdth. oj {ûnj h nh jdth(/// "C|nhc{ u kl`lo}ltej{ {l tlvnl}htjo vtjo}h`lo}l%%/ Hmhøjtj |oh $v|l{}h lo l{kloh$ mln gjomj emljnûcekj x|l vltè}h hn `loj{ lo}lomlt k|hn we{eûo ml `|omj j `jmlnj ml tlvltè}l $bhdnht {jdtl ln nloc|hil$ "hnc|oj{ meltjo ln ctho {hn}j hn whkàj. tl-gnlrejohomj nloc|hil `lmeho}l. {jdtl ln nloc|hiblkbj ml bhdnht {jdtl ln nloc|hil1 u nj bekeltjo {eo {ex|elth |oh dh{l mjk}teohteh jtmlohmjth(///%/ Lo geo. uh oj {jo nlcejol{ vkh{}h{ ml hkhmåèkj{ x|l vhtlkeltho l{}ht glnekl{ l{ktedelomj. mekelomj. mldh}elomj. nlulomj. v|dnekhomj l{}h{ kj{h{1 u oj {ju vhth k|l{}ejoht {| lre{}lokeh u hgekeûo. vjtx|l }h`deåo khdl |oh lrvnekhkeûo hn}ltoh}ewh9 l{j{ me{k|t{j{ {jo kjo{e{}lo}l{ u {e lo}elomj l{ mldemj e{ neè}hkejol{ eo}lnlk}ewh{(///Tl{|`lo9 Nh eo}ltejtemhm h}thl1 u lrvlk}ho}l{ kt|yh`j{ {| |`dthn1 kj`j hn eoctl{ht h |o `|{lj k|homj nh eox|el}|m {|vlth nh e`hceohkeûo/ $L{l l{}hmj kj

vht}àk|nh{ ml {lo}eèlo}j{ x|l {l hmbeltlo hn gho}h{`hcûtekj `|omj mln l{vàte}| kj`j {e x|e{el{lo vtjwjkht }|tdhkejol{ lo x|l {l `lyknho lo}tl{eij{ mln vtlmln vh{hmj. eokûcoe}h{ tl{vjo{hdnl{ vjt |oh l{vlkel ml {|{vlo{l hkhvhthmjt/ Nj{ `|kbj{ lglk}j{ ml {lo}emj lo}tlkt|yhmj{ lo nh{ mewlt{h{ khvlt|yh{ eoklt}em|`dtl{ hk|tt|khmh{ lo }jmj nj x|l oj{ eo{}ech }elolo. {e |oj {l lo}tlch h jd{ltwhtnj{. ùn}evnl{ jtàclol{/ Ml hbà }hn wly vtjwloch ln blkbeyj ml nh eo}ltejml {|{ eoo|`lthdnl{ tlkjwlkj{/ Ktlj. vjt kjo{ec|elo}l. x|l. lo wet}|m ml nj{ l{vlk}tj{ ml {lo}emj x|l {l kjdeiho lo {|{ o|`ltj{h{ kjokhwemhml{ {ecoegekhoeo}ltejtemhm ltlkl. lo ln kh`vj ml nj{ l{}|mej{ {lèû}ekj{. x|l {l nh l{}|mel {eo hvtl{|thèlo}j{$ /

Kj`lo}htej9¨Whuh(/// Ln l{}enj l{ hvtlkehdnl u dtennho}l /// Hncj }loàh lo `lo}l ln h|}jt u g|l{l nj x|l g|l{l. nj lrvtl{û dlnnh`lo}l/ U hml`tlgeltl lrvnàke}h`lo}l h nh $wewlokeh ml nh eo}ltejtemhm$ vte`ltj. u h kelt}h kjoklv}|hneyhkeûo ml nh eo}ltejtemhm ml{v|å{. h|neè}hmh h nh {lèjnjcàh/ Bhkelomj |o l{g|ltyj loltcå}ekj u lrlcå}ekj {|vjomtå x|l l{h eo}ltejtemhm x|l }ho}j h}thl u kh|}ewh. lo}th`hmj `è{ j `loj{ kjog|{j. khû}ekj u mlo{j ml {ecoegekhokeh{ neocþà{}ekh{/ Lnnj {l lo}eloml {e oj{ {e}|h`j{ `lmeho}



kh}lcûtekh vj{}|th h-vtejtà{}ekh. lo nh vlt{vlk}ewh {lèû}ekh "{lèjnjce{}h%1 nj k|hn uj oj bhcj oe tlkjèlomj bhklt vjtx|vltè}l bhklt jo}jnjcàh. gloj`lojnjcàh oe v{ekjnjcàh oe ho}tjvjnjcàh/ Vjmtàh hklv}ht l{}l logjx|l {el`vtl u k|homj {l v$kû`j u mjoml$ thmekh nh {ecoegekhokeh. l{h vjne{lèh x|l l{ eo}ltejtemhm mln jdil}j {ecoegekho}l hn {lt $nlàmj$ vjt hnc|elo/lo}jokl{ {l }th}htàh ml |oh {ecoegekhokeh ml eo}ltejtemhm tlnh}ewh hn lglk}j j tl{johokeh {l`èo}ekh x|l l{l kjo}loemj-jdil}j }e{|{ke}h lo ln v{ex|e{`j mln nlk}jt1 oj ml |oh eo}ltejtemhm $ eo {l u vlt {l$ }hn x|l mehnjc|l kjo nh eo}ltejtemhm ec|hn`lo}l jdil}ew{|il}j/ Lo geo1 x|eltj mlket x|l è hvtjre`hkeûo h l{}j{ }l`h{ hoblnh nh vtlke{eûo kh}lcûtekh1 u {lh x|l velo{j lo nh eo}ltejtemhhn`h j nh nedlt}hm. nj bhcj d|{khomj kjojklt $l{j$ kjo -ml {lt vj{ednl- }ho}h knhtemhm. vtlke{eûo u kjoke{eûo kj`j nh mln dj}èoekl{}|meh eo {e}| u lo nhdjth}jtej |oh vnho}h1 j ln tlnjiltj x|l ml{ht`h u tl-ht`h |o tlnji velyh vjt velyh1 vhth {hdlt x|å l{ u lre{}l. kû`j g|okejoh. eomlvlomelo}l`lo}l ml {| {ecoegekhokeh u {e`djne{`j kjo}eoclo}l/ Kjo lnnj mlknhtj {jnlòl`lo}lhklv}j nj{ me{k|t{j{ eo}lt`lmej{ /// Vltj hknhtj x|l {jo hiloj{ h nj{ jdil}ewj{ ml l{}l lo{huj/

Bhdnht ml |oh eo}ltejtemhm vnl}ûtekh ml $kjokhwemhml{ {ecoegekho}l{$ x|l kjo}elolo $l{vlk}tj{ ml {lo}emj$. l{ {|cl{}ewj u oj lr{|{ke}l vlo{hèlo}j{. tlgnlrejol{. {lo{hkejol{ kjoklv}|hnl{ eo}ltl{ho}l{ l eokn|{j gt|k}àglth{1 vltj vhth è c|{}j l{ |o me{ml`h{ehmj tlkjo}th eo}lt`lmej‧9 oe nûcekj oe kelo}àgekj oe vjå}ekj h|ox|l }elol ml }jmj |o vjkj u nj |{h kjo l{l lnlc

ml{vhtvhij x|l {|lnl khthk}lteyht h nj{ k|n}jtl{ ml nh{ me{}eo}h{ {|d j v{l|mj-kelokeh{ hmjv}hmh{ kj`j mjc`h {hkth}à{e`j `è{1 vjtx|l ln }joj newehoj oj lrlo}j ml cloltj{h. dlolwjnlo}l u {|}en etjoàh "l{ ln l{}enj vj{}-`jmltoj% tl{|n}h e`vj{ednl k|hmblte`j{ h |oh {e`vnl ktllokeh }j}hn "bhkl ghn}h `è{ x|l l{j ///1 u kj`j oj nj bhu. }ltèoh {elomj `loj{ x|l l{j(%/ Oû}l{l xh|}jt u nj{ h|}jtl{ ml l{}l }evj ml vjolokeh{ eoekeho {|{ me{k|t{j{ vtl-{|vjoelomj nh hd{jn|}ly-whnemly mln blkbj è{`j mlbhdnhomj {jdtl l{l }l`h. u vtl-{|vjolo }h`deåo kelt}h weok|nhkeûo oh}|thn u oj k|l{}ejohdnl "oj tlgnlrejohdnl. oj kte}ekhdnl% {|{ wewlokeh{ {|dil}ewj-hglk}ewh{ ml l{l hncj x|l mlojèoho $eo}ltejtemhm$. u nh{ }ljteyhkejol{ {lèjnûcekh{ {jdtl mekbj $oj`Vltj9 ºk|èn l{ ln g|omh`lo}j ml l{l vtl{|v|l{}j:///. ºkelt}j hvjuj meg|{j lo kelt}j v{ekjnjce{`j `è{ j `loj{ emljnûcekh`lo}h nh ojkeûo ml tlhnemhm*`|omj x|l lnnj{ vtjgl{ho:/// Ml`h{ehmj whcj1 kj`j }lo|l l{ nh enhkeûo lo}tl ln kjoklv}j ml {ecoegek{lèû}ekh. nh wewlokeh v{àx|ekh ml nh eo}ltejtemhm. nh hvtlblo{eûo vlt{john mln {ecoegekhmj u ln h|{lo}l j gho}h{`hcûtekj $`jml

tlhnemhm$ x|l {e}ùh lo {| i|{}j n|cht khmh |oh ml l{}h{ eo{}hokeh{ lrvltelokehnl{. kjcoj{ke}ewh{. `l}jmjnûcekh{. jdil}|hnl{-}l`èVjtx|l bhu |o `å}jmj j |o $`jmj$ me{k|t{ewj u lrvtl{ewj. x|l kjèloyh lo nh lrvtl{eûo `l}hgûtekj-eo}eè{}h u kjo}eoù$l{nhdûo$ eo}lt`lmej kjo nh gjt`|nhkeûo thkejohn1 nj k|hn oj kjo{}e}|ul ml vjt {à |o lttjt vltj "`l% e`vj{edene}h nh me{kthkejohn*jdil}ewh/Kj`j {lh. oj l{ ml l{}h $eo}ltejtemhm$ ml nh k|hn l{}ju }th}homj/ Tlkjtmhtå x|l nh emlh ml l{ktedet l{}l kj`lo}htej holrj {k|homj lo kelt}j `j`lo}j tlgnlrejohdh {jdtl hncj }ho}h{ wlkl{ mekbj9 x|l Mej{ l{}è }ho}j lo ln eo}ltejt k|ho}j lo ln lr}ltejt mb|`hoj1 |o $mlket$ }ho knhtj x|l vhtlkàh oj h`lte}ht tlgnlreûo hnc|oh/ Vltj n|lcj `l vtlc|o}å9 ºlo ln eo}ltejt ml x|å:///1 hncùo vlx|løj teokûo mln kltldtj ///. ºlo}jokl{:///. ºlo nj vtjg|omj mln kjthyûo:/// Nj{ ho}ec|j{ bldtlj{ j hnc|oh m}thmekejol{*gjt`|nhkejol{ k|n}|thnl{ {|vjoàho x|l ln ûtchoj-kjthyûo lth j vjmàh {lt lglk}ewh u tlhn`lo}l nh {lml ml nh eo}lneclj}th{ ghk|n}hml{ `lo}hn-l{vete}|hnl{1 vltj hbjth bl`j{ `ho}loemj l{h lrvtl{eûo vjt {| {ecoegekhmj `l}hgûtekj. x|l l{ wènemjoj vltè}l vtlke{ejol{ $nûcekh{$/ ºLo ln eo}ltejt mln hn`h b|`hoh:///1 }h`vjkj l{ hklv}hdnl $hwho} nh nl}}tl$ j $hm ne}}lthvjtx|l ln Hn`h l{ hncj l{vete}|hn u lo k|ho}j }hn hiloj h me`lo{ejol{ l{vhkehnl{. x|l {jo nh{ x|l vltè}lo e`hceoht-veo}ltejtemhml{ lo kjo}thvj{ekeûo h lr}ltejtemhml{ "h oj {lt x|l ln me{k|t{j {lh v|th`lo}l jo}j-{e`djne{}h‧%/ ºLo}jokl{:///. lo}l{ |o $`jmj ml mlket$(/// Vltj9 ºmlket x|å:///. ºml x|å l{}h`j{ bhdnhomj:///1 ml hncj x|l {l eo}|ul. {elo}l. vtl{elo}l1 ln èo}ltejt ml nh eo}ltejt eo}ltejtemhm (///1 u hvtjwlkbh`j{ l{h ghk|n}hm `l}h-kjcoj{ke}ewh x|l mlojèoj Vhthmjih Meweoh vhth {e}|lo hnc|oh `|u vhthmûiekh vj{ekeûo*kjomekeûo "klo}thnemhm -$kt|kl$% vhth vlo{ht-eo}|et-e`hceoht l{l eo}ltejt x|l eo}ltejt`vlo{h`j{. {lo}e`j{ l e`hceoh`j{(/ Nj{ {lèûnjcj{ -x|elo nj metàh- }loàho geohn`lo}l |o jdil}ewj lo nh èth dh{}ho}l hmlk|hmvlk|neht `jmj ml wlt. lo}lomlt u mlket nh{ kj{h{(/// U hnc|oh n|y bhdtàho loklomemj {e b|del{lo jv}hmj vjt ve{ht {|lnj `è{ geteomhcht $kelo}àgekh`lo}l "nûcekh u l`vàtekh`lo}l% lo l{}l $`jmj ml mlket$1 ulomj `è{ hnnè u `è{ hkè mln tlnh}j vjl}eyho}l xvhtkehn`lo}l wènemj lo k|ho}j }hn u vhth kelt}j{ |{j{ u*j vtèk}ekh{ lre{}lokehnl{1 x|l {jo nh{ x|l vtlmjèoho u teclo nh wemh tlhclo}l tlhn "lo j}th{ }thmekejol{ tlnecej{j*l{vete}|hnl{. l{l l{}enj l{ ojt`h"n%%/ Vltj ml wly lo k|homj hnc|elo mldl bhklt ln }thdhml{ht`ht u tlht`ht ln tlnji. j eowlo}ht |o èktj{kjvej lnlk}tûoekj. j eo}lo}ht {hdlt $ml x|å bhdnh l{l `jmj ml mlket tl{vlk}eo}ltejtemhm$. x|l oj{ tl{|n}h }ho oh}|thn hklv}htnj vjtx|l vtl-{lo}e`j{ j eo}|e`j{ {| kjo}loemj. {| wltmhm. {| {ecoegekhokehbhkl`j{ vjtx|l hn|ml. `lokejoh. mlojèoh |o h{vlk}j e`vjt}ho}l ml o|l{}th kjo{}e}|keûo v{ekj-hoàèkh u ml o|l{}th lre{}hk}|hn u vj}lokehn/ Hvtjwlkbj vhth mlketnj hbjth9

Ln è{}ltej ml nh tlnhkeûo u }tèo{e}j lr}ltejtemhm-eo}ltejtemhm-lr}ltejtemhm oj {l tl{|lnwl kj`j blkbj u nlu eo`holo}l1 {eovlt{vlk}ewh vj}lokehn. }th{klomlo}l/ Vjtx|l }hn kj`j uh {|cltà. {ecj vlo{homj x|l ln |oewlt{j*`|omj `h}ltehn oj {ûnj l{ hn`jweèlo}j. ml{httjnnj u kh`dej. {eoj x|l {l l{}è $tlhneyhomj$ j l{ |o vtjulk}j ml lrvtl{eûo. `hoegl{}hkeûo u $tlhneyhkeûèlo}th{ lnnj oj kjokn|uh lo nh @l}h "èlo}th{ nh $Vhthmjih @|omj$ oj }th{-vh{l {| {lc|omj j }ltklt `l}h- v|o}j eognlrewvtjdhdnl x|l nh tlnhkeûo eo}ltejtemhm-lr}ltejtemhm {ech {elomj |o mth`h lre{}lokehn {eo {jn|keûo vnloh. }j}hn. hd{jn|}h1 u -nj tl|oh ml nh{ khthk}ltà{}ekh{ ml nh Wemh L}ltoh j vnloe}|m mldel{l {lt vtlke{h`lo}l nh hd{jn|}eyhkeûo j vltglkkejohèlo}j hd{jn|l{}l loec`è}ekh nlu. }lo{eûo $j nj x|l {lh$1 vjtx|l nh knhwl. jteclo u g|lo}l ml }jmj mth`h hk}ewj ' ktlh}ewj ml eo}ltejtlr}ltejtemhm l{ Mej{ vlt{john |oj u }teoj. $ktlhmjt mln kelnj u ml nh }eltth$1 ml X|elo g|e`j{ u {j`j{ ktlhmj{ h [| $E`h[l`lihoyh$ nj x|l oj{ vltè}l {|gtet u cjyht l{l mth`h/Tl{|`lo9 ]th}ht nh vjne{lèh ml l{}l }l`h l{ kh{e e`vj{ednl lo |o dtlwl |o ht}àk|nj1 lrklv}j oj{ neè}l`j{ h l{djyht $ hnc|oj{ lglk}j{ ml {lo}emj ml nj{ `

eo}ltejtl{. {lho we{}j{ kj`j vht}ek|nhtemhml{ lrvtl{ewh{ j lo}emhml{ `l}hgûtekh{ $. h}loeåomjoj{ $ h nj{ tl{em|j{ vjå}ekj{ u joàtekj{ x|l nh ht}ek|nhkeûo m

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J}th k|l{}eûo9 hnc|elo vjmtàh tleweomekht nh whnemly ml l{}j{ me{k|t{j{ {lèjnjce{}h{ hm|kelomj ln cetj neocþà{}ekj*blt`loå|}ekkhthk}lteyh vht}l e`vjt}ho}l ml nh{ kjttelo}l{ genj{ûgekh{ ml nh `jmltoemhm u vj{}-`jmltoemhm1 vltj |oh kj{h l{ bhdlt ml{k|dgeohn`lo}l -j ml{}hkhmj- ln tjn hk}ewj mln nloc|hil "cth`è}ekh. {eo}hre{. wjkhd|nhtej. {l`èo}ekh. {ecoegekhkejohnemhm l}oj-k|n}|thlo nh k|n}|th. lo ln vlo{ht u lo ln thyjoht1 i|{}egekhomj nh tlwhnjteyhkeûo. ml{httjnnj l eokn|{j eowlokeûo ml megltlo}l{ me{kehdjkhmh{ h {| l{}|mej "genjnjcàh. hoène{e{ ne}lthtej. blt`loå|}ekh. lrlcå}ekh. {lèjnjcàh. l{}t|k}|thne{`j. mlkjo{}t|k}ewe{`j lj}th `|u me{}eo}h l{ vtl}lomlt kjo{hctht |oh l{vlkel ml `l}h-nloc|hil x|l oj {ûnj {l httjch ln mltlkbj u nh vj}l{}hm vhth }th}l`h ml {à -mln nloc|hil-. {eoj x|l lr}eloml {| vtl}lo{eûo h }jmj{ nj{ t|dtj{ mln x|lbhklt k|n}|thn kh{e vtl}lomelomj {|{}ecojtht h nh{ j}th{ $kelokeh{$/ U hncj l{lokehn 9 {eo ln tlgltlo}l mln Wltdj-Njcj{ vtj}jcåoekj j $ktlh}ewj$ oj {l lo}eloml nh Vhnh{|{ lkj{-lglk}j{ tl{joho}l{ be{}ûtekj{ "neocþà{}ekj{%/ L{}h velyh g|omh`lo}hn. kt|kehn j $knhwl$ l{ eo{j{nhuhdnl. u lnnj oj vtl{|x|l x|elol{ nh kjo{emltlo bho ml {lt $ktlulo}l{$ lo }hn j k|hn mjk}teoh tlnecej{h j eo}lcthn. u oe {ex|elth lo Mej{(/// Vjtx|l l{}lml tlgltlo}l{ oj mldlo {lt jdwehmj{9 {lh x|l {l nj{ hklv}l j tlkbhkl "lwemlo}l`lo}l nj vte`ltj {ltè `|u gt|k}àgltj. vj}ll{knhtlklmjt%/ Ml nj kjo}thtej {l khl lo $ neocþe{`j neocþà{}ekh`lo}l kjttlk}j$1 ln bhdnht {jdtl ln {ecoegekhmj mln blkbj ml b

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{ecoegekht ln nloc|hil. ml{-vj}lokeèomjnj bh{}h mlihtnj kjowlt}emj lo |oh {jvh {ecoegekhkejohn tlnh}ewe{}h "tlnh}ewh h }jmj }evml}ltèoho}l. whtehdnl. kjomekejohèlo}j. eogn|lokeh ketk|o{}hokehn%1 x|l nedtl ml e`vlth}ewj{ $nûcekj{$ u {eo {ex|elth hml}ltèoe{`j{ ge{ejnûcekj{. oj{ {e}ùh lo ln tleoj ml nh{ dt|`h{ l}ltoh{ x|l oj {jo l}ltoh{ oe }h` vjkj dt|`h{ "}h`vjkj l{ tleoo|lwh`lo}l nh kjo}thmekkeûo x|l ho|nh nh whnemly u {ecoegekhokeh mln vtlmekhmj9 {e ln nloc|hil g|l{l l{j x|l meklo x|l l{ u*ml{lho x|l {lh. oj vjmtàho*mldltàho mlket nh{ kj{h{ x|l meklo1 x|l l|glè{`j{. vltàgth{e{ l eognlrejol{ vjå}ekh{ hvht}l. kjokeh nh nûcekh/ Ln jdil}ewj. vht}l mln Vtjkl{j @jthn eomewem|hn u kjnlk}ewj. l{ "`l}hgûtekh`lo}l bhdnhomj‧%9 tl`jo}l`j{ vjt ln h

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Tl{|`lo9 Nj x|l `l eo}ltl{h ${jo nh{ we{n|`dtl{ x|l l{h e`hclo ml nh kjokhwemhm `l v|lmh vtjvjtkejoht u. lo l{vlkehn. x|l nj x|l {l kjdeih lo {|{ `ùn}evnl{ {l loclomth lo nj{ }thx|l}lj{ ml nh {ecoegekhkeûo. lo nh{ vlt`|}hkejol{ x|l vht}ekevho ml nh gthcenemhm ml nj{ {ecoj{ l{}e`|nhomj |oh vtjvlo{eûo {|}en h nh h`deu. }h`deåo. lo ln v|o}j ml we{}h ml x|elo {l { elo}l gh}hn`lo}l lokltthmj lo ln eo}ltejt ml |oh l{glth. kjomlohmj {eo tl`lmej h wlt nh{ kj{h{ x|l }elolo {el`vt}th{gjomj nh k|twh}|th ml nh kjokhwemhm$/

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Ln ht}àk|nj kjo}eoùh kjo |oh eol{vlthmh `lokeûo hn nedtj $Ln è{}ltej ml nh{ kh}lmthnl{$ l{kte}j vjt ln j}tjth è{}ltej{j $G|nkh"{ltàh ln v{l|mûoe`j ml |o l{kte}jt gthokå{ mlke`joûoekj. k|n}jt }htmàj ml nh hnx|eèh%1 eo}ltl{èomj{l kj`j lth ml {|vjolt{l me{x|e{ekejol{ u kjoil}|th{ {jdtl ln htcj} 0 ht} cj}b1 u nh bevû}l{e{ ml nh kh}lmthn ml velmth "ekjoj% kj`j nedtj blt`å}ekj. lokteu*j kjmegekhmj. l{kte}j*me{løhmj vjt nj{ vte`ltj{ gthok`h{jol{ l}k/Kjokn|uj hx|à è kj`lo}htej ktà}ekj h l{}l ht}àk|nj "l{ lr}lo|ho}l ///% u tlkjèlomj {| nlk}|th kj`vnl}h vjtx|l h|ox|l k|l{}egjomj. hvtlkej {jdtl`holth {| gn|emly ht`joej{h. eo}lneclo}l u {eoklth1 vjkj gtlk|lo}l lo nh ne}lth}|th {lèjnûcekh. kj`ùo`dh{}ho}l ètemh/ ]ltèoj }h`deåo l{}h dtlwl tl{løh x|l `l vltè}eû $lkbht |o we{}hyj$ newehoj h megltlo}l{ kjoklvkejol{ $eo}ltejtemhm$ u {| tlnhkeûo jdil}ewh u {|dil}ewh kjo nh $lr}ltejtemhm$/

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|o mlè|tcj ktlhmjt. }thmekejohn ktllokeh coj{}eke{}h%/ Ln eoekehmj-hnx|eè{}h mldàh vte`ltj ml{kegtht ln kûmecj }åkoekj me{vjoednl lo nedtj{ blt`å}ekj{ j lo njml velmth9 nh{ kh}lmthnl{ "u j}th{ lmegekhkejol{ cû}ekh{ me{vjoednl{%/ L{}h lråcl{e{ hvnekhmh h {|kl{ewj{ vhne`v{l{}j{ {l`èo}ekj{ lth |o }thdhij eo}lnlk}|hn. e`hcu v{àx|ekj bltjekj j }e}èoekj x|l ml`jthdh hvtjr/ 46 høj{. `è{ j}tj{ 46 ml lrvlte`lo}hkeûo l`vàtekh vhth njctht nh mjdnl }tho{`|}hkeûo9 ml nh `h}lteh w|$jtj$ u mln vtjvej lrvlte`lo}hmjt. x|l }tho{`|}htàh ' }tho{gjt`htàh {| vtjveh hn`h/ \o l{x|l`h dh{}ho}l kj`vnl}j. v{ekjnûcekh`lo}l eo}lcthmjt u vnl}û{e`djnjcàh{ "I|oc mlmekû whteh{ jdth{ u `|kbj{ høj{ h l{}|mehtnj%1 x|l be{}ûtekh`lo}l o|okh lrklmeû ln `htkj neè}hmj. {lktl}à{}ekj u jk|n}e{}h ml nh{l{j}åtekh{ ml genehkeûo coj{}eke{}h1 h|ox|l lo}tl nh{ genh{ ml nj{ hnx|eè{}h{ vtjgl{ejohnl{ {l k|lo}ho bh{}h kjooj}hmj{ èl`dtj{ ml nh ilthtx|àh kh}ûnekh "nh }lml nh $kjmekeh-vjmlt$%/ Lo }åtèoj{ vtèk}ekj{. bhu |oh {ltel ml ml{k|dteèlo}j{ x|àèkj{ $`jmltoj{$ blkbj{ vjt hnx|eè{}h{. u whteh{ nlulomh{ {jdtl ln }l`}ho}j vlt}|tdû*l`jkejoû h nj{ `h}ltehne{}h{9 nh kjowlt{eûo mln vnj`j lo jtj. }hn k|hn u {eo {e`djne{`j jthn hnc|oj /// Lnnj l{ vj{ednl }lkojnûcekh`lo}l. vltj t|{ht g|ltyh{*loltcàh{ kjo{emlthdnl{ "ge{eûo o|knlht%1 u l{ $vtèk}ekh`lo}l e`vj{ednl$ x|l |o nhdjth}jte{}h ht}l{hohn vteè}ewj bhuh lokjo}thmj hncùo `å}jmj l"oe {ex|elth $`ècekh`lo}l$ vjtx|l nh `hceh jvlth lo nj{ thocj{ en|{jtej{ ml nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl nh E`hclo vhthmûiekh u nh e`hceoltàh lcjekh%/

7/8/;6/<6/73/88/2 Djtcl{ u nh $Eo}ltejtemhm$/

]th}èomj{l ml l{}l }l`h oj vjmàh ghn}ht |oh `lokeûo bjotj{h h nh jdth ml I/N/ Djtcl{1 x|elo -l{ è `jml{}à{e`h jveoeûo- ojkj`j {j{}elolo hnc|oj{- |o h|}åo}ekj u khdhn eo}ltejte{}h vjtx|l oj weweû. vthk}ekû j {ec|eû ln e}eolthtej v{ekj-`jthn mln eo}ltejt$. lo oeoc|oh ml {|{ gjt`h{ j `jmhnemhml{ å}oekh{. tlnecej{h{. genj{ûgekh{. v{ekjnûcekh{ j be{}ûtekh{ "oj l{ |oh ktà} ekh vjto|okh vtl}lomeû bhkltnj%/ Nj x|l {à beyj l{ l{ktedet `|kbj{ }l`h{ eo}ltejte{}h{-. u l{ktedet-tlgnlrejoht {jdtl ln blkbj ml l{{jdtl nh eo}ltejtemhm(/// Vltj. u ktlj x|l l{ |o vltj `|u vl{hmj. h megltlokeh -vjt li/- ml nj{ }lr}j{ lrvnàke}h u kjo{e{}lo}lèo}ltejte{}h{ j eo}ltejteyho}l{ "kj`j nj{ x|l l{ktedlo nj{ `à{}ekj{. nj{ kjo}l`vnh}ewj{. kelt}j{ vjl}h{ l}k/%1 ån bhkl |oh `lymjk}teoh{ l{j}åtekh{. khdhne{`j. {e`djne{`j è{}eke{}h. }thmekejol{ coû{}ekh{. {|løj{ ' gho}h{àh{ vlt{johnl{ u {| bhde}|hn l{kx|l tl-gnlrejoh }ho}j {jdtl ln }l`h ohtthmj. kj`lo}hmj j hohneyhmj. k|ho}j {jdtl ln blkbj è{`j ml l{ktedetnj1 h|ox|l nj bhnh{ wlnlemhml{ ml nj{ l{}t|k}|thne{}h{. mlkjo{}t|k}ewe{}h{ u {lèûnjcj{ "k|uh vtjm|kkeûo ne}lthteh-ojwlnl{kh l{ kh{e {el`vtl ml`hht}egekej{h vhth `ltlklt }hn }à}|nj%/ \oh l{vlkel ml {|dil}ewe{`j ne}lthtej-k|n}|thn x|l -vhth è c|{}j- o|okh h}ltteyh j kjoktl}|oh vtjv|l{}h kh}lcûtekh`lo}l }l{}e`joehn. l{}å}ekh. vjå}ekh. kelo}àgekh. }lj{ûgekh. genj{ûgekh j l{vete}|hne{}h "{à nj njctho hnc|o{|{ h|}jtl{ vtlgltemj{. kj`j [slml`djtc%1 h|ox|l kjx|l}lh kjo }jmh{ l{}h{ me{kevneoh{ u nh{ vthk}ekh lrvlte`lo

}lo}h}ewh`lo}l $|o vjkj$/ Oj nj {|gekelo}l "ºj ml`h{ehmj:///%/ U nj mecj oj vjt jnwemht x|l l{ |o ctho ne}lth}j {eoj vjtx|l hnml {|{ jdth{ }l{}e`joeho |o eo}ltå{ vjt ln khdhne{`j u ln l{j}lte{`j x|l }th{keloml nh kj`vtlo{ednl k|tej{emhm j eo}ltå{ mvjl}h. ojwlne{}h u lo{hue{}h/ Eo}ltèohdnl{ kjoil}|th{. mewhchkejol{. mlwholj{ {jdtl ln eo}ltèohdnl è}j ml nj eo}ltèo}ted|}htej `è{ j `loj{ metlk}j ml nh{ cthoml{ kj{`jnjcàh{ u kj{`jcjoàh{ kàknekh{. ln coj{}eke{`j blnåoekj u k|h{e-vnh}ûoekj "Vvnho}lh |o m|hne{`j {e`vnl u kh}lcûtekj. Djtcl{ jv}h vjt nh{ tl{johokeh{. nj{ tlgnlij{ eogeoe}j{. ln en|{ejoe{`j ml{h}hmj. ln {|lø{|løj mlo}tj ml |o {|løj ///%1 ho}lklmlo}l{ u }thmekejol{ l{j}åtekj-`ècekh{. jk|n}e{`j{ u {lktl}e{`j{ h me{ktlkeûo1 kjo nh eolw$khàmh$ lo ln vhne`v{l{}j/ Lo kelt}j `jmj ho}ekevh }ho}j ln $tlhne{`j `ècekj$ "{| k|lo}j $Ln Hnlvb$ vjmtàh {lt |oj mvtlk|t{jtl{ mln cåoltj% kj`j ln vj{}-`jmltoe{`j k|n}j u tlgltlokehn "Lkj u kàh/%/ Oj me{k|}j nj{ `åte}j{ ne}lthtej{ ml {| ctho jln x|l o|okh tlkedelth ln vtlèj Oûdln vjt nh jvj{ekeûo kltthmh ml nh eo}lnneclo}yeh-oj`loanh}|th mln eyx|eltme{`j `|omehn "vk|hn bhdàh mj{ }evj{ ml clojkemh{. h{l{eoj{ u }jt}|thmjtl{9 nj{ ml eyx|eltmh "d|loj{*}jnlthdnl{% u nj{ ml mltlkbh "èohklv}hdnl{%. u lo kjo{lk|lokeh mj{ }evj{ ml hmbltlo}l{ h nh{ mek}hm|th{%/ Mecj x|l oj nj k|l{}ejoj h|ox|l {| l{}enj ne}lthtej ml è hcthmj. {e`vnl`lo}l vjtx|l nllt {|{ jdth{ "lrklv}j |o ml{chtthmjt vjl`h $tj`èo}ekj$ mlmekhmj h |oh h`hmh vltmemh%|o hcthmj vhth `à1 mhmj x|l oj {elomj |o ktà}ekj ne}lthtej. k|homj nlj `l eowjn|ktj-emlo}egekj. h{|`j |oh be{}jteh ml wemh1 u `lykjnhoyh{ }hèyhmh{ u khthk}lteyhmh{ vjt l{l oebene{`j kû{èkj. olch}ewj. vl{eè{}h u ml{-l{vlthmj. `l tl{|n}hovl{hmennl{kh{. ml{-l{vltho}l{ u ml`h{ehmj eo}lnlk}|hne{}h{ vhth {lt ne}lth}|th. j eo{|gekelo}l`lo}l eo}lnlk}|hnl{ vhth {lt kjogenj{ûgekh(/ Vltj x|l }th}û ln }l`h. nj beyj/Lo {| htkbegh`j{j k|lo}j $Ln Hnlvb$ vjt li/. eoekeh ln tlnh}j h`delo}èomjnj lo nh `è{ ojt`hn ojt`hnemhm. bh{}h ml{klomlt{û}hoj mjoml bhu |o dhùn kltthmj u "oj tlk|ltmj {e mlo}tj j g|lth. mldelomj {lt hmlo}tj%. l{}è l{l v|o}j `l}h-me`lo{ejoh`|l{}th }jmj{ nj{ n|chtl{ mln `|omj/ Nh {lk|lokeh l{ eo}ltejteyho}l u k|nèoh lo hx|ln $v|o}j eognlrewj$ lo u vjt ln k|hn jk|kh`dej me`lo{ejohn1 h|ox|l l{}l $Hnlvb$ {l vhtlkl `è{ h nh djnh ml kte{}hn mln `hcj/ N|lcj nh be{}jteh ${hnl$ h nh lr}ltejtemhe`vjt}hokeh ml l{l ml{k|dteèlo}j kjèloyh h mldene}ht{l kjo nh{ |{|hnl{ khwenhkejol{ {jdtl ln }l`h òå{ekj u l{kte}|thn/Nh ec|hn`lo}l gh`j{h Dednej}lkh \oewlt{hn blrhcjohn. vnl}ûtekh ml {e`djnjcàh{. vhtèdjnh{. `l}ègjth{. hnlcjtàh{ u `l{|duhklo}l{1 u x|l Djtcl{ }ltèoh mlgeoelomj kj`j $eneè}hmh u vlteûmekh$. l{ |o {à`djnj ml eo}ltejtemhm-`l`jteh vltj lrvh`è{ hnnè ml nh l{khnh vlt{john. u v|lml {lt $nlàmj$ kj`j hnlcjtàh mln {hdlt. nh l{kte}|th. nh ojkeûo mln `l}h-nedtj x|l l{ }jmjnedtj{. nh wltdhnemhm l{kte}|thmh u l{kte}|tà{}ekh ml |o nlihoj. l}ltoj u |o }ho}j megltlo}l $njcj{ vteècloej$ "¨k|ho me{}eo}j mln

ktlh}ewj u vlt{john kte{}ehoj(%1 u |oh l{kloegekhkeûo vtlwe{ednl ml nh we{eûo m|hne{}h mln l{vete}|hne{`j coj{}eke{}h "hml`è{ mvhtjmeh eowjn|o}hteh mln Nedtj [hcthmj. u |oh eowjn|o}hteh hnlcjtàh ml nj{ ahgaehoj{ {e{}l`h{ ' nhdlteo}j{ d|tjktè}ekj{%/ [e Db|delth kjojkemj Eo}ltol}. Cjjcnl j nj{ `l}h-d|{khmjtl{ u nj{ bevlt-}lr}j{ ml nj{ nloc|hil{ kj`v|}hkejol{. bhdtàh }loemj }l`h`|kbj th}j ///. h|ox|l vtl{|`j -vlo{homj h {| ghwjt- x|l kjokn|etàh vj{}|nhomj |o ctho logtlo}hèlo}j lo}tl ln Nedtj-nedtv{l|mj-nedtj v{l|mj-wet}|hn (/// "ºj x|eyè{ oj:///%/]h`deåo lrvnjth nh $eo}ltejtemhm$ lo knhwl vlt{john-joàtekh. kj`j lo ln k|lo}j $Nh{ t|eoh{ ketk|nhtl{$. k|uj vtj}hcjoe{}h l{ |o x|l d|{kh ln ùn}e`j }l`vnj vltmemj vhth {e}|ht{l lo {| klo}tj u hnnà {jøht nh ktlhkeûo mln o|lwj Hmèo. |o o|lwj {à è{`j x|ljdil}ewj mlèùtcekj mln blkbekltj-{hdej1 u x|l n|lcj ml bhdltnj njcthmj lo hvhtelokeh "`h}ltehneyhomj nj {jøhmj. {|`j jdil}}jmh kelokeh. {hdlt u `hceh {lcùo ån%. l{ kjo{|èmj vjt ln g|lcj ketk|nht u ml{k|dtl x|l ån }h`deåo l{ ln {|løj ml j}tj x|l nj{jøhomj /// L{}l l}ltoe{`j kàknekj. {|dil}ewe{}h l en|{ejoe{}h {l hvht}h mln m|hne{`j vnh}ûoekj u -l{j }l`j ///-. {l hvlnectj{h`lo}l hn v|tj u {e`vnl mlnetej vhthojeml. h nh vl{hmennh lr}ltejteyhmh1 hn {|løj mlo}tj mln {|løj jdil}ewhmj. kjowlt}e}lr}j. lo nedtj /// "e`vj{ednl oj tlkjtmht nh vtjveh wemh ml Djtcl{. kjo {|{ lo{eè{`hèlo}j{ dednej}lkhtej{. u l{h klc|lth geo



nj w|lnkh mlgeoe}ewh`lo}l bhkeh |oh `jmhnemhm ml eo}tj{vlkkeûo x|l "`l% h{|{}h |o vjkj. kjo{emlthomj {|{ ktllokeh{. hgektlgltlokeh{ u nh vtjreèmhm hn }l`h mln $bjttjt$%/Vjt j}th vht}l. hd|omho vtjnàgekh`lo}l nh{ tlgltlokeh{. lnl`lo}j{ u ho}lklmlo}l{ dednejctègekj{ ‛ l}ojctègekj{ lo nh ne}ldjtclhoh. kjo {|{ ec|hn`lo}l k|ho}ej{j{ tlvlt}jtej{ ml {à`djnj{. `l}ègjth{ u hnlcjtàh{1 x|l hml`è{ eokn|ulo nh{ vteoke`èclol{ gec|th}ewh{ u kjoklv}|hnl{ mln }l`h $eo}ltejtemhm$. x|l l{ |o }th{-gjomj kjo{}ho}l lo ln l{j}lte{`j ' jk|n}e{`j "k|{l ktll x|l nh wltmhm. j {| gho}h{`h. {|duhkl $emlhn`lo}l$ lo nh{ hvhtelokeh{ oh}|thnl{ j }lr}|hnl{1 {l }eloml h {|vjolt x|lbhu wltmhm lo ln $eo}ltejt-mldhij$. o|okh lo nh `h}ltehnemhm lrvnàke}h j gec|th}ewh1 vjkj j `hn }jnlthmh. j eokn|{j kjomlohmh ghkbhmh x|l l{kjoml nh{ b|lnnh{ ml nh wltmhm1 x|l lo Djtcl{ l{ `è{ delo wltmhm }lr}|hneyhmh j l{kte}|th. oj wltdhn -"l{vete}|hn%%/Nj{ lrlcl}h{ ml Djtcl{ }elolo `h}ltehn ml {jdth vhth vthk}ekht k|ho}h{ $nlk}|th{$ hohnà}ekh{. ktà}ekh{. mlkjo{}t|k}ewh{. {lèjnû

ktàv}ekh{. v{ekjhohnà}ekh{. è{}åtekh{ j mln }evj x|l {lh x|l {l nl{ jk|ttho1 eokn|ulomj vjt kelt}j ln }l`h ml nh eo}ltejtemhm xDjtcl{ j{kenh lo}tl nj{ cthoml{ è}j{. {à`djnj{ u htx|l}evj{ l{j}lte{}h{. u nh gho}h{àh {|dil}ewh "joete{`j l e`hceohkeûo%/ Ln `mlè|tcj ml $Nh{ t|eoh{ ketk|nhtl{$ vjt li/. lo}th lo {à eo}lo}homj kjo}tjnht h wjn|o}hm {| joete{`j vhth. ml{ml lnnj "ml{eo}ltejt $hdelt}j$ hn {à-ujekj%. vltglkkejoht ln tl{vlk}ewj kjo{}t|k}j bh{}h }thltnj h nh tlhnemhm . jdil}ewj {|vtl`j ml {| ht}l. {hdu $`hceh$/ U k|homj ktll njcthtnj ml{k|dtl x|l ån è{`j l{ |oh gho}h{àh eo}ltejt hiloh j $lr}ltoh$(/// L{}j{ $i|lcj{ ml eo}ltbho {emj lrvnjthmj{ vjt whtej{ gen`l{ tlkelo}l{. kjo åre}j u hkelt}j me{vhtlij1 u {|{ kjo}thmekkejol{ nûcekh{. jo}jnû`l}jmjnûcekh{ u lve{}l`jnûcekh{ {jo nh{ è{`h{ x|l kj`lo}j h vtjvû{e}j ml hx|lnnh }l{e{ x|l kjo{emlth o|l{}tj |oewlt{j kj`j nh eowlokeûo ml |o cecho}l{kj kj`v|}hmjt "</3 Tlhnemhm wet}|hn. [|dil}ewe{`j u Tlnh}ewe{`j joàtekj%/ H è lo}lomlt u {Djtcl{ jgtlkl |o d|lo lil`vnj ml hx|ln lr}thwàj v{ekj-`jthn. eo}lnlk}|hn u lre{}lokehn x|l {l {|gtl hn eo}lo}ht vlol}tht ln {leo}ltejt mln `|omj u {|{ lo}l{ {eo ln {jvjt}l. c|àh u n|y ml nh Tlwlnhkeûo "hx|à oj bhu gloj`lojnjcàh. vjtx|l nh `h}ltehgec|th}ewh u {| meoèèkh l{ ml{vtlkehmh j {|dwhnjteyhmh%1 j nh kjog|{eûo $eo}ltejt$ kh|{hmh vjt l{l coj{}eke{`j x|l l{ }ho}j mhøeoj x|l ln hcoj{}eke{`j1 hn meg|èoht. lotlmht. me{}jt{ejoht j vlt-wlt}et nh ojkeûo ml Mej{-vlt{john "ml{v|å{ ml nh tl-khàmh

vho}là{`j. {| vtjm|k}j lr}tl`j l{ ln kjoklv}j mln $mlè|tcj$. tl}j`hmj vjt hnc|oj{ emlûnjcj{ mln ohkejohn-{jkehne{`j be}nlvhth ml{khnegekht hn Uhbslb dàdnekj%/ Lo {ào}l{e{9 k|homj mlkemà l{ktedet l{}l vètthgj mlmekhmj h Djtcl{. {|v|{l x|l }l`|kbà{e`h{ kj{h{ x|l mlket {jdtl ln }l`h $eo}ltejtemhm$. vltj `l lx|ewjx|å vjtx|l nh `hujt vht}l ml nj x|l vjmtàh {lt eo}ltluh g|l `lokejohmj/ Vtlc|o}h9 ºkû`j l{ nh $lr}ltejtemhm$ lo Djtcl{$/// ºK|èn l{ nh lr}ltejtemhm ml |o nedtj:///Hn `htclo9 l{h jd{l{eûo vjt $}thlt h nh tlhnemhm |o jdil}j joàtekj$ l{ nh è{`h x|l kj`lo}j h vtjvû{e}j ml whtej{ {|løj{ nùohtthmj{ lo ln khv/ =1 u lo vht}l e`vnekh nh eo-wlt{eûo j vlt-wlt{eûo mln vtjklmeèlo}j oh}|thn*ojt`hn mln $Vtjkl{j ml Tlhneyhx|l khthk}lteyh ln |oewlt{j lo}ltj j $Vhthmjih @|omj$ . u nh be{}jteh ml khmh vht}ek|nhtemhm/ V{ekjnûcekh`lo}l l{ |oh hoj`hVtjkl{j Joàtekj u lrvtl{h |o }evj ml kjognek}j oj tl{|ln}j. vhtelo}l ml hx|lnnj{ x|l {|duhklo lo nh h`dekeûo ml vjmlt eobltl}jmh $`hceh$/

7/8/;6/<6/73/84 /- [ào}l{e{9ºLn Mej{ lr}ltejte{}h ml nh tlnecej{emhm $jkkemlo}hn$ j ln vteokevej meweoj eo}ltejte{}h ml nh l{vete}|hnemhm $jtelo}hn$:///ºX|å g|l j l{ ln $Dec Dhoc$ {eoj nh lrvnj{ewh lr-vtl{eûo j lr}ltejteyhkeûo ml |oh knhwl l{vlkàgekh-wltdhn ml |o vteokevej eo{e`djneyhmj vjt ln kjoklv}j ml nh vtj}jvht}àk|nh:///ºK|èn l{ nh wltmhm ml nh kjomekeûo b|`hoh. {eoj |oh mth`è}ekh tlnhkeûo lo}tl {| lr-{e{}lokeh tlhn j lr}ltejteyhkeûo u {| kjo-{e{vj}lokehn nh}lo}l lo*vjt {| hn`h j ghk}jt eo}ltejt kjo{}e}|kejohn u kjo{}e}|ulo}l:///ºK|èn l{ ln vteokevej l{}t|k}|thmjt ml }jmj me{k|t{j ' kjo{}t|kkeûo htx|e}lk}ûoekh. {eoj ln meènjcj lo}tl nh eo}ltejtemhm wet}|hn mjdth jdil}ewh-lr}ltejt u nh eo}ltejtemhm wet}|hn-wet}|j{h ml {| jk|vho}l:Ml{ml nh }ljnjcàh u nh genj{jgàh bh{}h nh v{ekjnjcàh. nh lm|khkeûo j eo-gjt`hkeûo. nh gà{ekh {|d vht}ek|nht u nh kj{`jnjcàh(///L{}ju kjowlokeåomj`l x|l d|loh vht}l ml nh vtjdnl`è}ekh k|n}|thn vh{h vjt ln }l`h u tlnhkeûo eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm (/@l {elo}j thyjohdnl`lo}l {h}e{glkbj vjt nh eok|t{eûo blkbh lo l{}l ctho }l`h. x|l {l lr}lomeû `è{ ml nj vtlwe{}j vltj $whvloh$/ @l bhdàh vtjv|l{}j $mlket hncj$ lo }hn {lo}emj u hncj meil. kjogehomj bhdlt dj{x|lihmj |o vhojth`h eo}ltl{heox|el}ho}l {jdtl l{}j x|l ml hncùo `jmj h}thwel{h u*j }th{vh{h nh "kh{e% }j}hnemhm ml nj{ h{|o}j{ l{lokehnl{. lre{}lokehk|n}|thnl{ `è{ e`vjt}ho}l{1 eomekhomj x|l lo nh tlnhkeûo eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm l{}è lo i|lcj nh knhwl è{`h lre{}lokehnemhm hk}|hn u vj}lokehn/

/// U |oh ùn}e`h emlh x|l {l `l hkhdh ml jk|ttet9 ºbhdtè hnc|oh tlnhkeûo lo}tl ln vteokevej ml $nedlt}hm$. eobltlo}l h nh ktlmeweoh. u {| eoekej kj`j $lr-vnj{eûo$. ml{vnelc|l. `hoegl{}hkeûo u $lr-vtl{eûo$:/// Velo{j lo nh lr-{e{}lokehnemhm. l{l $l{}ht g|ltmln {à è{`j lo}lomemj kj`j nh ùoekh kjo{e{}lokeh ojèohn. kjbltlo}l u jdil}ewh "lwe}homj khlt lo nh ojkeûo gloj`lojnjclre{}lokehne{}h ml nh wemh kj`j hnelohkeûo%1 {eoj mln vteokevej kh|{hn kjo-klo}thmj u ml}ltèohmj. x|l {l ml{vnelch j lr-vnekh lvtjmecej{h l eo}ltèohdnl be{}jteh vtj. kj u tl-ktlh}ewh:///

Oj}h hn `htclo9 nlj |o ht}àk|nj ml Ij{å Yhnhx|l}} "3*4662% x|elo. kj`lo}homj lnjcej{h`lo}l nh{ knh{l{ hce{}thnl{ ml Mhoeln Dhtl`dje`. `lokejoh nh kjooml $lr}ltejteyhkeûo$ x|l ln l}e`j h{ecoh hn }åtèoj $lm|kht$/ Lo lglk}j9 $lm|kht$. nh}/ $lm|khtl$ 0 kteht. lokhèoht u nnlwht bhkeh hg|lth. ml $l$ "$lr$% 0 lr}lteomjl|tjvlj m|a-h ml|a 0 kjom|ket. nnlwht "kj`j $M|r$ j $M|kl$ 0 kjom|k}jt. c|àh%/ L{ eo}ltl{ho}l u me{k|}ednl vjtx|l l{}hdnlkl |o olrj vtjg|omj llm|khkeûo u nh lr}ltejteyhkeûo. lo}lomednl }h`deåo kj`j tlhneyhkeûo lre{}lokehn j lrvtl{eûo vtjulk}ewh-`h}ltehn mln vteokevej l{vete}|hn eo}ltejt. ojkeûo eo}lcth$lr-{e{}ltl$ uh hmwlt}emj h|ox|l tlm|k}ewh`lo}l. vjt nh gloj`lojnjcàh1 {elomj x|l nh hklvkeûo }thmekejohn mln ht{ lm|khome nj mlgeol `è{ delo kj`j lml{httjnnj ml nh eo}ltejtemhm v{ekj-`jthn ' hoàèkh vhth njctht nh `lijt kjo{}e}|keûo vlt{john vj{ednl. x|l mhtè {|{ gt|}j{ hn $lr}ltejteyht{l$ vtj-hk}ewh`lo}l ljtmlo ml kj{h{/

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7/8/;6/866/886 /- @è{ {jdtl nh $Vhthmjih Meweoh$9 Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm "4%/\{j l{}l oj`dtl -x|l oj l{ `|u mlkemjt oe {l`èo}ekh`lo}l vtlke{j- vhth emlo}egekht l{h vj}l{}hm. ghk|n}hm u bhdenemhm x|b|`hoj{ lre{}lo}l{ }lol`j{ vhth vlo{ht klt}lth. wltàmekh. {lc|th u jdil}ewh`lo}l jdil}j{. }l`h{ u*j gloû`loj{1 {e}|èomkj`j {el`vtl mecj $eogeoe}l{e`hn`lo}l kltkh-mlo}tj l eogeoe}h`lo}l g|lth-nlij{$ mln jdil}j vlo{hmj. {lo}emj l e`hceKhvhkemhm x|l -g|okejohn`lo}l bhdnhomj- bhdtàh x|l $h{ecoht h$ j $tlnhkejoht kjo$ nh vltklvkeûo ûo}ekh j Eo}|ekeûo. lo vteokevkjèloyj ml }jmj hk}j-hkkeûo kjcoj{ke}ewh. x|l vtj{ec|l kj`j $kjo{}t|kkeûo$ |}eneyhomj ln eo}lnlk}j thkejohn j $nûcekj$. u $me{k`h}ltehneyhkeûo neocþà{}ekh `lmeho}l. lo meènjcj $kjo{}t|k}ewj$ kjo nh eogjt`hkeûo ml{ktev}ewh x|l vtjwll nh vltklvkeûo {lo"kjtvjthn u lr}lomemh j ht}egekehn%1 bhdelomj `jmj{. `å}jmj{ u l{}enj{ kjcoj{ke}ewj{ x|l vtewenlceho nj kjo{}t|k}ewj j nj me{k|t{hohnà}ekj j nj {eo}å}ekj. nh ohtthkeûo nûcekh j vjå}ekh l}k/. {lcùo ln tl{vlk}ewj èr}|tl g|okejohn/ ]jmj{ |{h`j{ nh $vhthmjih meeokn|ulomj x|elol{ nh oelcho j tl-oelcho {| g|omh`lo}j. jteclo u kh|{h‧ Vltj delo j `hn. vtjveh j e`vtjveh`lo}l. vj{e}

olch}ewh`lo}l nh |{h`j{ u lnnj {l }thm|kl lo |o kjo{}t|k}j v{àx|ekj-eo}ltejt "|o `jmlnj mln jdil}j. }l`h j gloû`loj jdkjojkemj. {lh eo}ltoj j lr}ltoj hn v{ex|e{`j x|l kjojkl u tl-kjojkl%. x|l kj`j }hn l{}è tlcemj vjt nh nlu mln @jmlnj Vhthm"h}loeåomj`l h è{ bevû}l{e{%/ Nh emlh `l {ec|l vhtlkelomj wènemh. h|ox|l nh bl ml{httjnnhmj vjkj u ohmh‧. ghn}homj -vjvtlke{htnh {lcùo nh oh}|thnlyh gjt`hn ml nj{ kjo{}t|k}j{ "k|h{e-vhthmjih{. v{l|mj-vhthmjih{. vhth-vhthmjih{%. {lcùo nh tlnlwwhtehdnl mln Ghk}jt Wltdhn j ml nh E`hclo l}k/ Hn tlgnlrejoht {jdtl l{}j m|tho}l |oh tlwe{eûo ml khvà}|nj{ ho}ltejtl{ "l{vlkàgekh`lo ln v|o}j ;/;/5/87/=%. g|l k|homj oj}å x|l o|okh bhdàh vtjg|omeyhmj l{}l kjoklv}j hn hmwlt}et x|l nj `è{ e`vjt}ho}l mlnhkkeûo kjcoj{ke}ewh {lh lo k|ho}j tlnhkeûo u kjo{}t|k}j. l{ ln vtjkl{j-vtjklmeèlo}j eo}lcthmjt lo}tl nj $eo}ltejt u nj lr}l{elomj lwemlo}l x|l nh $vhthmjih meweoh$ mldàh lglk}|ht |o vtjkl{j ml eo}lcthkeûo lo}tl nj `è{ eo}ltejt-kjo{}e}|kejohn u njlr}ltejt-lre{}lokehn ml nj{ lo}l{ vht}àkevl{ lo ln hk}j u hkkeûo kjcoj{ke}ewh/ Lo}jokl{ u $bhkelomj `l`jteh$. `l me k|lo}h x`|kbj{ j}tj{ kj`lo}htej{ bl }th}hmj ln }l`h mln $kt|kl gjt`hneyhmjt ' `h}ltehneyhmjt$ x|l vj{edene}h nh tlhneyhkeûo mkjo{}t|k}j{ v{àx|ekj{ -emlh{ eokn|emh{-. vltj neè}èomj`l hn $kt|kl kjo-g|{ejohn $ lo}tl nh{ tl{vlk}ewh{ Klo}thnemhml{ "mln jdil}v{ex|e{`j x|l nj velo{h j l{}|meh. mln `jmlnj tlgnlij*mltewhmj x|l å{}l kjo{}t|ul% j nj x|l l{ nj è{`j. lo}tl nh{ $eo}ltejtemh

nj k|hn mh d|loh k|lo}h ml |oj ml nj{ }åtèoj{ mln hk}j kjcoj{ke}ewj {|vltejt 9 ln vjmlt }th}ht j {e}|htoj{ $eogeoe}l{e`hn`lo}l mlo}tj$ mln }l`h | jdil}j }th}hmj j l{}|mehmj1 ghn}homj nh j}th vht}l9 ln {e}|htoj{ lo |oh kjomekeûo ml hd{jn|}h lr}ltej$eogeoe}h`lo}l nlij{-g|lth$ mln jdil}j. x|l l{ ln th{cj `è{ lwemlo}l -vhth nj{ {ltl{ lre{}lokehnl{- ml nh jvlthkeûo kjcoj{ke}ewh x|l bhkl`j{ hn kjo}l`vnht |o ètdjn j |oh `hoyhoh9 gtlo}l hn jdil}j. g|lth mln jdil}j. {|gekelo}l`lo}l nlij{ vhth hvtlkehtnj $}j}hnemhm$ nj `è{ u `lijt vj{ednl%/ Mlo}tj u G|lth. eo}lcthomj‧/ U lrvtl{homj lo |o `jmlnj x|l {lc|e tl`j{ hvtlk$lr}ltejt`lo}l$ {lcùo o|l{}tj v{ex|e{`j lre{}lokehn hmhv}hmj h nh lr}ltejtemhm ml nh lr-{e{}lokehnemhm. i|lcj tlnhkejohn lo}tl x|l $l{}èo-g|lth-ml-{à$ u {l }th}ho ml{ml {| lr}ltejtemhm lrvnàke}h "`lmeho}l {|{ e`èclol{ gec|th}ewh{ tl-vtl{lo}h}ewh{%. h|ox|ml eo}lctht ln ghk}jt ml eo}ltejtemhm {e x|eltlo x|l l{l kjojkeèlo}j {lh kj`vnl}j u hnkhokl nh{ vtjg|omemhml{ x|l vj{edene}kjojkeèlo}j {hvelo}l j nh {hdem|tàh "lo}lomlt ln {ecoegekhmj ml nh ml{ktevkeûo ml nh{ hvhtelokeh{ j kjogec|thkejol{ gloj`åoekl{}j whnl vhth }jmh knh{l ml g|{eûo u kj`|oeûo "lo l{vlkehn nh mln h`jt%/Hn `htclo9 lo o|l{}th }thmekeûo $jkkemlo}hn$ lr}ltejte{}h u vtj-hk}ewh. x|l vhth delo u*j `hn {l bh meg|omemj u kjowlt}emj{}homhtm `|omehn vtlvjomltho}l. mldl`j{ bhklt l{vlkehnl{ l{g|ltyj{ vhth hkklmlt h nh eo}ltejtemhm-eo}ltejteyhkeûo u h{à njcteo}lcthkeûo x|l vj{edene}h ln `ère`j hvtjwlkbhèlo}j ml nh Vhthmjih Meweoh u ln kjojkeèlo}j {hvelo}l. eo}|ekeûo u $l`j`lmeho}l "l{ ln ctho mågeke} ml nh{ kelokeh{ ml nj oh}|thn u vht}l ml o|l{}th }thmekeûo genj{ûgekh thkejohne{}h%1 h{à kj`j lo kjo}lr}j{ k|n}|thnl{ -vht}l ml jtelo}l- vtewenlceho ln wàok|nj eo}ltejte{}h lo ml{`lmtj ml nh hvtlkehkeûo lr}ltejt-gloj`åoevtlc|o}h l{9[lcùo nh bevû}l{e{ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj9 ºk|èn l{ ln lx|ewhnlo}l $lr}ltejt$ mln kt|kl ml eo}ltejtemhml{-klo}thnemhml{:. ºx|å tleo}ltoh mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj "wlt ctègekj{ kjoklv}|hnl{% kjokeltol h nh lr}ltejtemhm. h nj gloj`åoekj. h nh lr-{e{}lokehnemhm:. j@/V/ {ûnj |o l{x|l`h jo}jnûcekj eoù}en vhth ml{ktedet jvlthkejol{ v{àx|ekh{ kjo}eoclo}l{:/// Oj nj ktlj. vjtx|l nh $lr}ltejtemh{e{}lokehn$ l{ |oh lrvtl{eûo mln Ghk}jt Wltdhn j vteokevej l{vete}|hn "eo}ltejt% kjo{}e}|ulo}l. u vjt loml bh ml {lt hvtlkehdnl metleometlk}h`lo}l/ K|l{}eûo vlomelo}l u }l`h hdelt}j/----------------------------- 7/8/;6/866/8<4 /- H`jt u Lre{}lokehnemhm9 eo}ltejtemhm u lr}ltejtemhm ";%/ "86*4662%Whnch nj mekbj lo }jmj{ nj{ kj`lo}htej{ ho}ltejtl{ {jdtl nh vltglk}h }teoj`àh u }tenjcàh mln H`jt ' H`ht9 h Mej{. h nj{ j}tj{. è{`j1 x|l eo}lcth vltglk}h u }j}hn*hd{jn|}h`lo}l nh vnloe}|m ml o|l{}th kjomekeûo lre{}lokehn weok|nhomj {| jteclo ' g

vteokevej ' geohn. {| hk}|hnemhm ' vj}lokehnemhm. {| vht}ek|nhtemhm ' }j}hnemhm1 tlkjttelomj l eo}lcthomj k|hn ho}ekevj neè}hmjkjo{e{}lo}l ml nh Vnloe}|m. nh l{khnh ml o|l{}th tlhnemhm x|l }tho{e}h ml{ml ln tlgltlo}l u kh|{h vte`lth -Mej{ vlt{john- bhtlgnlij lo o|l{}th emlo}emhm ojèohn u k|hnemhm kj`j E`hcj Mle9 ln {à è{`j tlhn u vj}lokehn k|uh `lijt u `hujt vj}lokehmlvloml ml nh eokjtvjthkeûo ml nh E`hcj Kte{}j-kåo}tekh x|l vj}lokeh o|l{}tj uj-eo}ltejt ol|}thneyhomj ln vlnectj ml nh eognlcjekh u {l`dthomj nh {lènnh ml nj }th{klomlo}l/ Vltj nj mekbj bhu x|l tl-l{}|mehtnj j kj`vnl}htnj uh x|l g|l kjo{emlrkn|{ewh`lo}l lo vlt{vlk}ewh ujekh. mln uj-|oj è{`j x|l u x|elo h`h. ghn}homj vjomltht9h/- Nh me{vj{ekeûo u hk}e}|m ml x|elo {l $mlih h`ht$ u {l ${hdl h`hmj$. e`vjt}ho}l vhth lwe}ht ln tel{cj $mjnjte{}h-`h{jx|e{}x|l {l eok|ttl ml }ho}j vtewenlceht ln hk}j u hkkeûo h`jtj{h ml |oj bhkeh nj{ j}tj{ oj {jnj tlo|okehomj h $lrecet$ tlkevtjkeh{|èlomj ln lwlo}|hn {hktegekej }tho{gjt`hmjt. {eoj bhkelomj ml lnnj |o `jmj {e{}l`è}ekj u lo mlgeoe}ewh $`jtdj{j$ vjt e`kelt}h kj`vnhklokeh lo ln {|gteèlo}j {|d{lk|lo}l. bh{}h ln lr}tl`j ml h{|èt ln tjn ml $wàk}e`h vtjgl{ejohn$ x|l }h`deåo mj}tj j h nj{ j}tj{ vjtx|l nj{ eom|kl -j }elo}h- h tl{vjomlt kj`vnl`lo}hteh`lo}l hmjv}homj ln tjn mln $wek}e`htej$1 u k|hom{|klml l{ lwemlo}l x|l nh $meoèèkh {|dne`l mln h`jt-h`ht$ bh mlcthmhmj u {l bh ml-clolthmj lo $`lkèoekh {hmj-`h{jx|e{}nh vtèk}ekh lnnj {l }thm|kl l whtelmhm ml `jmj{. vjt li/9 ln h`ho}l*loh`jthmj tlkbhyhmj u ml{vlkbhmj x|l {e delo tlo|okeh hn



kj`v|n{ewj u lrvnàke}j j $eo}lo}j ml kjox|e{}h$. tl{vjoml |}eneyhomj kjo `è{ j `loj{ geocemh eojklokeh }jmj ln tlvlt}jtej wàk}e`h {|gtelo}l vhth kbho}hilht l`jkejohn`lo}l hn jdil}j ml {| jd{l{eûo. }th}homj h{à ml wloklt {| eomegltlokeh j tl"l{vjtèmekh`lo}l nj kjo{ec|l vltj nh tlnhkeûo x|l ml l{j mltewh oj {ltè lx|enedthmh. {hoh oe h|}åo}ekh`lo}l h`jtj{h%/d/- Nh me`lo{eûo }j}hn-}j}hneyho}l u*j kjnlk}ewh. x|l lr}eloml. h`vnegekh u }th{keloml nh l{khnh eomewem|hn mln h`jt-h`ht vlmen|etnh lo `h{egekhkejol{ j clolthneyhkejol{ hd{}thk}h{. vhth nj k|hn bh ml tlk|ttet h nh vj}lokeh eneè}hmh mln h`jt meweoj "}hn kjbhklo vjt li/ nj{ dlolghk}jtl{. nj{ hn}t|e{}h{ j x|elol{ mlmekho {| wemh h k|emht u h`ht h nj{ loglt`j{. nj{ ml{vj{làmjhdhomjohmj{ l}k/%/ Ln $h`jt h nj{ j}tj{$. h nj{ ml`è{ j hn vtûie`j e`vnekh tlkjojklt thmekhn`lo}l o|l{}th vlt}lolokeh h nh l{vcåoltj b|`hoj1 nj k|hn l{ `|kbj `è{ x|l |oh {e`vnl hk}e}|m ml {jnemhtemhm j ${lo}emj {jkehn$. vjtx|l kjokeltol h |oh nlu û{eo b|`hoemhm oj bhu eomewem|hnemhm oe eomewem|j{. u {eo å{}j{ oj bhdtàh b|`hoemhm "}ho {e`vnl x|l vhtlkl ml vltjct|nnj. vlvtlke{h`lo}l nj x|l ecojtho nj{ {e{}l`h{ {jkej-lkjoûèkj{ dh{hmj{ lo ln eomewem|hne{`j ettl{}tek}j j nh{ }ethoàh{ x|l ho|nho

h{j`j ml eomewem|hnemhm e`vjoelomj ln eogltohn kjo}thv|o}j }ethoj*`h{h%/L{}j l{ |oj ml nj{ ho}àmj}j{ h`h}jtej{ kjo}th ln lcjà{`j lo k|ho}j lo{eè{`hèlo}j {jnev{e{}h. eognhkeûo ujekh x|l {el`vtl heokn|{j lo ln h`jt-h`ht. }lo}èomjoj{ vhth {|{}e}|et nh e`hclo mln j}tj kjo |oh tl}thkkeûo-eo{|è{eûo ghnhy x|l kjokn|ul hmjthkeûo ml nh vtjveh e`hclo-en|{eûo ujekh lnlwhmh h k|hnemhm ml v{l|mj-mej{ "nh v{l|mj h|}j meweoeyhkeûo x|l l{ ln x|em $tldlneûo n|keglteoh$ j eognhkeûo lcjekh lr}tl`h1 `hn x|l oj{ h`lohyh h }jmj{ vjtx|l l{ vhthnlnj u kjokjè}ho}l kjo o|vj}lokehn meweoeyho}l h|}åo}ekj%/V|l{ delo9 ln h`jt-h`ht l{ ln liltkekej vjt ho}joj`h{eh ml nh d|loh lre{}lokeh j mln d|lo lre{}et vjtx|l }jmj nj tlnhkejoh. kj`l eo}lcth h dlolgekej ml }jmj u ml }jmj{. kjeokemelomj nh }thmekejohn hklvkeûo mln h`ht lo k|ho}j vtjulk}ht{l j lr}tjwlt}et{l ml |oj è{`j j lo*bhkeh ln j}tj "h{|èlomj h`hdnl u oj eowh{ewh`lo}l {| kjomekeûo u {|gteèlo}j vhth }tho{gjt`htn{|dne`hkeûo u vjt nh vj}lokeh meweoh x|l ml{h}h }jmh h|}åo}ekh kj`|oeûo. hx|lnnh x|l }tho{gjt`h ln mj{ j nh m|hnemhm lo $||oemhm$. {elomj }jmj $|oj$ {à`djnj. {løhn u lrvtl{eûo tlhn*tlhneyho}l ml nh |oemhm l{lokehn mln $\oj$ vtj}j}àvekj9 Mej{ vl$|oj u }teoj$%. kjo nh mlgeoekeûo jo}jnûcekh ml $lre{}lokehnemhm$ lo k|ho}j ln lr -{e{}ltl j l{}ht g|lth ml {à delo mekbj vlt

lo}lomemj vjt nj{ gloj`lojnjce{}h{. ghn}homj kj`vtlomlt {| kjo{e{}lokeh oj {jnh`lo}l tlhn {eoj }h`deåo tlhneyho}l vjtx|l lr}ltejteyhkeûo l{ ln lglk}j u hk}j u hkkeûo mln Vteokevej Eo}ltejt kjo{}e}|kejohn u kjo{}e}|}ewj "ml nh tlhnemhm. ml {| tlhneyhkeûo tlhnemhm `h}ltehn lr}ltejteyhmh%/ Lo }hn {lo}emj. H`ht u Lre{}et {jo $kh{e$ {eoûoe`j{ u delo v|lml hget`ht{l x|l ln h`ht l{ nh `èlrvtl{eûo mln lre{}et. ml nh ûv}e`h kjo{e{}lokeh vj{ednl mln lr-{e{}ltl/ H{eè{`j ln lcjà{`j u*j ln lcjklo}te{`j kjo {|{ lcjkjo}thmeklo l{l è{`j lr-{e{}ltl j $l{}ht g|lth ml {à$ x|l l{ nh knhwl u nlu ml o|l{}th kjomekeûo lre{}lokehn u ml o|l{}th kjo{e{}be{}ûtekh. k|uh `ère`h lrvtl{eûo l{ ln h`jt-h`ht/ Vjtx|l {e oj {hne`j{ ml o|l{}th eo}ltejtemhm. lo ln gjomj tlo|okeh`j{ h lrh kjo{e{}et. uh x|l l{l vlt`holklt $mlo}tj ml |o è{`j$ l{ {eènht h |oh {lènnh x|l {l oelch h `jtet-dtj}ht j hdtet{l h nhkj`j wemh. l e`vnekh tl}tj}thlt. eo{|èt. tl-eo}ltejteyht u ol|}thneyht nh vj}lokehnemhm mln Vteokevej Eo}ltejt Kjo{}e}|ulo}l j gwltdhn j Hn`h l{vete}|hn. k|uh thyûo ml {lt l{ i|{}h`lo}l ln kjo{e{}et kj`j lre{}lokehnemhm j lr}ltejteyhkeûo ml {à/ Knhtj l{}è x|oj mldl me{}jt{ejoht{l hdjchomj vjt |o lr}ltejte{`j kj`v|n{ewj. `hn lomåèkj mln $l{}enj ml wemh jkkemlo}hn$ x|l }h`deåo gtnh nlu lre{}lokehn hn ecojtht nh g|ltyh u nlu kjo{}e}|}ewh mln vteokevej eo}ltejt {eo ln k|hn nh lr}ltejteyhkeûo {ltè whk|h. {|vltgekehneokjo{e{}lo}l/ Oû}l{l x|l ln lcjklo}te{`j l{}lteneyho}l {l lo}eloml }h`deåo lo {lo}emj $eo}tjulk}ewj$ u $vtjulk}ewj$9 {kteh}|th{ ml Mej{. o|l{}th kjo{e{}lokeh. l{lokeh u lre{}lokeh l{}è l{}t|k}|thmh vjt nh nlu ml nh ktlhkeûo meweoh. eolo}lomednl vlt{vlk}ewh meoèèkh ml nh ]teoemhm Meweoh u {| h`jt eo}ltejt x|l {l lr}tjwelt}l9 {e Mej{ oj g|l{l }teoe}htej u oj lr}ltejtektlh}ewh`lo}l- {| h`jt. ne{h u nnhoh`lo}l oj lre{}etàh`j{ u oj }lomtàh`j{ jteclo-eoekej oe geo-geohn(/// ]h`deåo vjt l{}j l{ xlcjà{`j e`vnekh nh olchkeûo lr}tl`h h nh k|hnemhm meweoh b|`hoh u h {| kh|{h vte`lth9 Mej{/Mekbj l{}j -hvhtlo}l`lo}l jdwej u $nûcekj$- hvhtlkl |o {|}en vtjdnl`h kjoklv}|hn. vjtx|l nh oh}|thn kjokjtmhokeh lo}tl ln hnh lr}ltejteyhkeûo {l lo}eloml gèken`lo}l k|homj ln hk}j-hkkeûo h`h}jtej l{ lo}tl |oj è{`j "ln eo}ltejt ' $kjthyûo$% u j}tjj}tj{. {lh Mej{ j ln Vtûie`j j nh j}th vlt{joh {eoc|nht lokjo}thmh vhth kjo{}e}|et nh |oemhm vtj-ktlh}ewh vjt nh m|hnemhm bl}ltj{vltj9 ºkû`j lo}lomlt lo}jokl{ l{l $h`ht{l h |oj è{`j$ -hn `htclo mln vlnectj lcjekj*ohtke{e{}h- {lcùo u lo nh kjomlre{}lokehn x|l l{ $lr}ltejteyhkeûo hk}ewh mln vteokevej eo}ltejt$:/// [e h`ht l{ ${hnet ml |oj è{`j$ j lr}ltejteyht{l lo u vjt ln jnj{ j}tj{. ºl{ vj{ednl h`ht o|l{}tj eo}ltejt :///@|kbj{ mjk}teoûnjcj{ tl{vjomltàho -{|vjocj‧- x|l l{ vtlke{h`lo}l vjt l{j x|l vtèk}ekh`lo}l o|okh {l `lokejoh nh }teh`h}jteh ml{}hkhomj ùoekh`lo}l ln h`jt-lr}ltejteyhkeûo9 h Mej{ u h nj{ j}tj{‧(. vltj tl{|n}h x|l mekbh }teoj`àh oj nh eowlo}å

l{}è knhth`lo}l gjt`|nhmh. mekbh u lrvtl{hmh lo ln nedtj ml nh D|loh O|lwh(///

Vjtx|l $h`ht{l h |oj è{`j$ e`vnekh tlkjojklt nh vtjveh e`hcj wet}|hn. hklv}htnh u h`htnh vjt nj x|l $v|lml {lt$ mhmj xkjo{e{}lokeh l{ wet}|hn j vj}lokehn/ º[ltè x|l nh thyûo ml l{}l hk}j eo}ltejt l{ nh kjoget`hkeûo mln kjthyûo ml l{h eo}ltejtemhm {ûnj lo}jokl{ vjmlt $lr}tjwlt}etoj{ j lr}ltejteyhtoj{$ h`homj. {jdtl |oh dh{l {lc|th u {ûnemh x|l e`vemh ln vlnectj mln v{h`jt mjnjte{}h x|l `è{ x|l kj`|oekht j eo}lctht whkàh u ml{bhkl o|l{}th kjo{e{}lokeh kjomekejohn mhmj x|l vtjulk}h j lr}tjw|o gn|ij x|l oj bhnnh ml{}eoh}htej tlhn mjoml u vjt ln k|hn gt|k}egekht tlhn`lo}l u l{}hdnlklt ln olrj eo}lcthmjt. vltmeåomj{l:///x|l ln vlnectj ml nh eo}tjwlt{eûo l{}lteneyho}l j ln ohtke{e{`j lcjekj {l kjoi|th {e hn $h`htoj{ h oj{j}tj{ è{`j{$ ' $hn {à è{`kjoktl}h`j{ hmjv}homj. {e}|homj l eo}lcthomj nh e`hcj Kte{}j-kåo}tekh lo o|l{}tj eo}ltejt:///1 vjtx|l hn bhkltnj lwe}h`{jnev{e{`j lcjkåo}tekj u $ml vh{j$ gjt}hnlkl`j{ ' vj}lokeh`j{ nh g|lo}l. ghk}jt u hclo}l vte`htej mln H`jt9 Mej{ vlt{jomlket9 hn me{vjolt nh e`hcj Kte{}j-kåo}tekh lo o|l{}tj $kjthyûo$. ln $h`jt h Mej{$ u ln $h`jt h |oj è{`j$ x|lmho weok|nhmeoèèkh`lo}l eo}lcthmj{. h{lc|thomj o|l{}th kjo{e{}lokeh lo knhwl }th{klomlo}l u vj{edene}homj {jdtl |o g|omh`thmekhn`lo}l kjo{e{}lo}l nh lr}tjwlt{eûo j lr}ltejteyhkeûo9 ln h`jt-h-nj{-j}tj{ "h }jmj{ nj{ j}tj{-uj-kj`j-o|l{}tj-vtjvej-uj%/----------------------------------7/8/;6/866/8<; /- Nh $eo}ltejtemhm$ ml nj{ h|}j`h}e{`j{ kjttlk}ewj{ mln v{ex|e{`j ";*4665%9



Lo |oj ml nj{ vte`ltj{ kj`lo}htej{ mlmekhmj{ h nh bevû}l{e{ mln $l{kholj$ h|}jktà}ekj "v|o}j ;/5/4/43%. l{ktedà9‧ ln $l{kholj$ x|l ln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj -ho}lklmelomj hn Vtjkl{j Joàtekj- lglk}ùh h {|{ kjo}loemj{ u h nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl å{}j{ u ln vtjvej {e{}l`h "nj{ $`jnml{ wetu {| eo}lcthn j @jmlnj Vhthmec`è}ekj%. vhth ml}lk}ht. tlkjojklt u $thmejcthgeht$ ' $gj}jcthgeht$ {|{ kjognek}j{ u h{à jgtlklt mekbh kjo{}hokeh h nj{ `lkh

vte`ltj{ h|}j-kjttlk}ewj{ mln v{ex|e{`j vhth x|l hk}ùlo nh{ $tlvhthkejol{$ ml tecjt "lnnj eokn|ul h nh{ be{}jteh{ hn}ltoh}ewh{ x|l ln Vtjkl{j Joàtekj kjowelt}l lo vhth vj{edene}ht |oh wewlokeh $tlhn$ x|l {e`djne{`j{ `lmeho}l. hvjt}h h nh thày mln vtjdnl`h |o gllm-dhka tl{}h|thmjt j kjttlk}jt. vjtx|l {e delo ln vtjdnljteceoh lo nh $tlhnemhm$. x|lmh $eo}ltejteyhmj$ j eo}ltohneyhmj lo nj{ vnhoj{ ûo}ekj{ ml tlce{}tj ml nh @l`jteh. uh ml{-`h}ltehneyhmj1 olkl{e}homj vjt lo}th}hèlo}j x|l }th}l lo vte`lth eo{}hokeh l{l ml{jtmlohèlo}j lo {| vtjveh gjt`hnemhm ûo}ekh u n|lcj tlgtloml j kjoktl}ekl ln lwlo}|hn kh`dej uh lo ln vnhoj`lmeho}l l{h be{}jteh hn}ltoh}ewh h nh be{}jteh lve{ûmekh tlhn1 bh{}h k|nèoht lo nj{ oewlnl{ vtj-hk}ewj{ u $lr}ltejtl{$ ml nh hkkeûo lre{}lokehn tlcemh vjt ln V@jthn%‧ $/Z

Ln ml}hnnl l{ e`vjt}ho}l vjtx|l bh{}h hbjth vtèk}ekh`lo}l }jmh{ è{ lrvnekhkejol{ {jdtl ln `j}ewj |}ene}htej j nh thyûo mg|okejohn mln joete{`j -eokn|ulomj nh{ bevû}l{e{ `è{ tlkelo}l{ kj`j hx|lnnh x|l tlm|kl ln {jøht h |oh vtlvhthkeûo {|d-kjo{k

ml{}eohmh h khvhke}htoj{ vhth logtlo}ht nj{ vtjdnl`h{ ml nh ijtohmh {ec|elo}l- {l neè}hdho h $ml{ktedet$ ln lwlo}j joàtekjhk}j*hkkeûo ml {jøht lrvnekhomj -hbjth {à- {| `lkhoe{`j kjttlk}ewj lo tlgltlokeh h nh{ vlt}|tdhkejol{ x|l hglk}ho h }{ecoegekhkejohn eo}thòå{ekh l}k/. vltj ghn}homj hknhtht hncj e`vjt}ho}l9 ºvjtx|å $}j`ht{l nh `jnl{}eh$ ml eowlo}ht lr|dltho}l{ be{}jteh{ hn}ltoh}ewh{ lo wly ml vtjklmlt h |o hi|{}l eo`lmeh}j. lrvnàke}j. metlk}j u metlk}h`lo}l eo}ltoj hn vtjdvtjveh`lo}l }hn "h nh{ whtehkejol{ u me{kjtmhokeh{ {ecoegekhkejohnl{ ml whnjt-{lo}emj. ml tlnhkeûo lo}tl khnegekhkeûo l e`hcll}k/%:/// Nh vte`lth thyûo l{ x|l {e delo ln $vtjdnl`h$ vtl{lo}h |oh kj`vjolo}l gjt`hn j $hd{}thk}h$ mldemj h {| jteclo uh xkjo{ecohmj lo ln è`de}j ûo}ekj mln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj "lo nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl nj{ `jnml{ wet}|hnl{ u {|{ kjo}loemj{ j lo}tl ln ûo}ekj ml tlce{}tj {ecoegekhkejohn u ln [ecoegekhmj Hoènjcj*Tlgnlij x|l {l $eo{}hnh$ lo ln `jnml vtl-gjt`h}lhmj%. {| wltmhmlth tnh lrvltelokeh wewlokehn lo nh $tlhnemhm tlhn$ u oeoc|oh kjttlkkeûo gjt`hn {ltè lglk}ewh $tlhn`lo}l$ {e oj eokn|ul |oh lrvlteho}àmj}j j hn}ltoh}ewh. ec|hn`lo}l vlt{john. ujekh u v{ekj `jthn`lo}l hk}ewh. x|l ml hncùo `jmj mehnjchtè kjo ln vtlklwewlokehn tlhn j `lijt mekbj kjo {| $tlce{}tj {ecoegekhkejohn$. vjtx|l }jmj l{}l h{|o}j u d|loh vht}l ml nh gloj`åoekh v{àx|ekh |o h{|o}j ml wemh lo {à "ml nj wewemj. ml nj tlhneyhmj j vjt tlhneyht% {eoj mln tlce{}tj eo}ltoj mln {ecoegekhmj khnegekhmj "vjt wh{lo}emj% ml nj wewemj. h megltlokeh ml nj hoe`hn x|l lre{}l {eo tlvtl{lo}hkeûo oe khnegekhkeûo ml nj tlvtl{lo}hmj u $tlce{}

eo}ltejt`lo}l/ [ltàh nh vte`lth thyûo vjt nh k|hn {jøh`j{ {|løj{ u ${jøh`j{ lo ln {|løj$/ Nh {lc|omh lrvnekh nj x|l oj bvte`lth‧. vjtx|l nh olkl{emhm ml $`h}ltehneyhkeûo u lrvlte`lo}hkeûo$ vjmtàh lo}lomlt{l. oj h{à ln vjtx|å ml nh{ be{}jteh{ jo

x|l kh{e o|okh lrvneke}ho ln kjognek}j }hn kj`j {|klmeû u }hn kj`j {|d{e{}l "ln v{ekjnjce{`j `h}ltehne{}h u ln v{ekjhoène{ e{ lo vht}hm|iltjo ln è}j ml nh {|v|l{}h tlvtl{eûo kjo{kelo}l u nh{ {|d{lk|lo}l{ tlhkkejol{ ' nedlthkejol{ eokjo{kelo}l{. vltj l{jlrvnekhtàh hnc|oj{ {|løj{ j |o h{vlk}j l{vlkàgekj ml lnnj{ j mln {jøht%/ Nh tl{v|l{}h -j |oh `lijt tl{v|l{}h‧- kjokeltol hn }lnj {ecoegekhkejohn9 ln {ecoegekhmj whnûtekj u nh kjo{e{}lokeh ûo}ekh ml o|l{}th wemh x|lmh tlce{}thmh {ecoegekhkejohn`lo}l lo nh @lu*j lo {| [e{}l`h @oå{ekj "j lo hnc|oh j}th me{vj{ekeûo gjt`hn*jvlth}ewh mln v{ex|e{`j%. u nj{ kjognek}j{ wewemj{ tlhn`lo}ltlhnemhm {|d{e{}lo lo u vjt l{l tlce{}tj eo}thòå{ekj. x|l oj kjo{e{}l lo |oh kjnlkkeûo ml kjveh{ vltklv}ewh{ j tlk|ltmj{ ghk{àml nj wewemj }hn kj`j nj bl wloemj htc|`lo}homj ml{ml ln khv/ ;/;/ Ml {lt hx|lnnj. nj{ {|løj{ {à {ltàho be{}jteh{ hoènjch{ h nh{ wvltj kjo ml{httjnnj hn}ltoh}ewj u geohn glney‧. nj k|hn ml vjkj j ohmh {ltwetàh vjtx|l {ltàh kj`j $kh`deht en|{jteh`lo}l ln vh{

Oj {elomj nh @l`jteh |o mlvû{e}j ml tlk|ltmj{ vltklv}ewj{ {eoj |o {e{}l`h jtcèoekj ml [ecoegekhmj{ hoènjcj*tlgnlij{ - hmx|etkhnegekhmj{ lo g|okeûo hk}ewh mln Vtjkl{j @jthn "khv/ ;/;%. nh ùoekh gjt`h u `jmj lgekhy ml eoekeht |o kh`dej lo {|{ ghnnh{ j hglkk

l{ {eo vtl}lomlt `jmegekht ln vh{hmj {eoj jgtlkelomj |oh vj{edenemhm $tlhn$ "h|ox|l oj metlk}h`lo}l tlhneyho}l% ml lrvlte`|oh be{}jteh {e`dûnekh u `l}hgûtekh`lo}l hn}ltoh}ewh x|l vltè}h `jmegekht -`lmeho}l nh `l}hdjneyhkeûo mln vte`lt tlk|ltmj{jøhmj-. oj nj tlhn`lo}l {|klmemj j blkbj j wewemj {eoj hnc|oh{ gjt`hnemhml{ l{vlkàgekh{ ml {| tlce{}tj {ecoegekhkejohn. mlgeo|o kh`dej gjt`hn-ûo}ekj lo ln [e{}l`h @oå{ekj x|l vjt |o nhmj kjttecl j h}loùh nh{ vlt}|tdhkejol{ `è{ hvtlèho}l{ "kj$djttèth`j{$ nj olch}ewj hd{}thk}j% u bhkeåomjnj. vjt ln j}tj ghwjtlkl |oh lwlo}|hn tlhkkeûo vtj-hk}ewh x|l vltè}l }ltèologtlo}ht l{h vtjdnl`è}ekh lo nh $tlhnemhm tlhn$/ Ln è{`j blkbj ml lglk}|ht mekbj $}th}hèlo}j$ `lmeho}l ln |{j ml {e`djne{`be{}jteh{ hn}h`lo}l {e`djneyhmh{. l{ nj x|l vltè}l oj eo}lo}ht $`jmegekht ln vh{hmj$ {eoj hvjt}htnl |oh l{vlkel ml tl{ecoegekhkejohn vhthnlnj vte`ltj u {|vltv|l{}j j u|r}hv|l{}j ml{v|å{. |oh wewlokeh hn}ltoh}ewh h nh wewlokeh lve{ûmekh tlhn lo u k|hn {l jteceoû ln vtjdnl`h. ln ml{jtmlohèlo}j j nh vlt}|tdhkeûo x|l kj`vtj`l}l ln $vtjulk}j ml wemh$ lo g|okeûo ml {| }th{klomlo}l "{eo nh k|hn $ohmh }elol {lo}emj$(%/ Tlk|ttj o|lwh`lo}l hn lil`vnj mln l`vnlhmj {|è{j9 {| kjognek}j kjo lvtlvj}lo}l u hwh{hnnhmjt kjo{e{}l lo x|l mekbh tlnhkeûo hk}ewh {|{ vljtl{ mlglk}j{. ml{ml ln èlmj u nj{ $kj`vnlij{ ml eogltejtbh{}h nh eokhvhkemhm ml mehnjcht vj{e}ewh`lo}l1 u l{j mldltè tlkjojkltnj. h{|ètnj. logtlo}htnj u {jn|kejohtnj eo}lcthn`lo}l j`lijt v|lmh/ Vltj $èlo}th{ }ho}j$ l{l vtjdnl`h nj vlt}|tdh. $l{}tl{h$ l eokn|{j loglt`h. u bh{}h x|l oj njctl kh`deht ml h

{etwlo nj{ `lkhoe{`j{ kjttlk}ewj{ eo}ltoj{ x|l lo ln kh{j joàtekj nl mho nh jvjt}|oemhm ml wewet |oh be{}jteh hn}ltoh}ewh x|l lr|oh wlt{eûo $jv}eè{}h$ ml l{l kjognek}j. lwemlokehomj {|{ }åtèoj{ lo `jmj {ecoegekhkejohn u bhkeåomjnj vjt |oh be{}jte`|l{}th oj {jnh`lo}l nh wltmhm ml l{h tlhnemhm {eoj {|{ kj`vnlij{ `h}ekl{ x|l vjt kelt}j eokn|ulo }jmh{ j `|kbh{ jvkejokh`dej u*j ml {jn|keûo1 jgtlkelomj ml vh{j |oh vte`lth vj{edenemhm hk}ewh $lo$ ln è{`j {|løj. x|l ln {jøho}l vjmtè hvtjwlkoj. k|hn vt|ldh j $lo}tlohèlo}j$/ L{}j oj {ltè kjoktl}eyhmj u*j $}lh}thneyhmj$ lo `jmj lrvnàke}j oj vhth ln|met {|v|klo{|th{ j eobedekejol{ kjo{kelo}l{ {eoj vjtx|l nj }th}hmj l{ ln [ecoegekhmj kjo{e{}lo}l ml l{l vtjdnl`h u oj {| ml{ktohtth}ewh gloj`åoekh/ U hn vhtlklt. ln `lijt wjkhd|nhtej vhth $}th}ht$ u me{k|ttet lo l{l è`de}j l{ ln ml nj{ {e`djne{`j{ "vltj lo}elomh x|l ln {|løj {ecoegekhkejohn l{}è $blkbj ml {à`djnj{$. vjtx|l å{}j{ {jo tlkjojkednl{ lo k|ho}j }hnl{ vjt ln hlr}ltejt-vj{}ltejt%/--------------------------------------7/8/;6/866/856 /- $Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm$ "=%9



h/- Hult "8<*2*4686%. kjowlt{homj kjo |o blt`hoj l{}|mej{j ml }l`h{ mjk}teohtej{-tlnecej{j{ ml{ml x|l i|denû u h x|elo kjo{`lo|mj "h|ox|l l{h{ kjo{|n}h{ }ltèoho kh{e {el`vtl lo me{k|{ejol{‧%. meil x|l kj`loyhdh h lo}lomlt nj mln $tleoj ml nj{ K

x|l uh kj`loyû j ohkeû. x|l l{ ' l{}è uh hx|à u hbjth. lo o|l{}tj $kjthyûo$ u lo nh tlhnemhm l}k/ "eo}ltejt u lr}ltejt`lo}l%1 u xè{`j vjmàh mlket{l tl{vlk}j mln $Eogeltoj$ u mln $V|tch}jtej$1 x|l {| ojkeûo }thmekejohn -l{vete}|hn- e`vnekh x|l l{j x|l kjojk' wewe`j{ lo gjt`h vhtkehn. neè}hmh u whtehdnl $hx|à lo nh }eltth$ "lo nh lre{}lokehnemhm `h}ltehn be{}ûtekh%. lo nh Vnloe}|m$hd{jn|}eyhmj$ j hnkhoyhtè {| kjo{e{}lokeh }j}hn j vnloh/ J {lh u vhth lil`vnegekht9 nj{ cjkl{. vnhkltl{. hnlctàh{. mlnle}l{ u `j`ml glnekemhm x|l lrvlte`lo}h`j{ uh lo l{}l wemh. {jo ho}ekevj{. lrvtl{ejol{ e`vltglk}h{. vhtkehnl{ u jg|{khmh{ ml nh Vnloe}|è{`j lo {lo}emj kjo}thtej. tl{vlk}j mln @hn%1 u l{}j oj l{ |o me{k|t{j `l}hgûtekj j hnlcûtekj. {eoj nh è{`à{e`h wltmhm tlhnemhm "hncj x|l mekbj {lh ml vh{j `l hnlcth u tlkjogjt}h {jdtl`holth vjtx|l vhth hvtlkeht nh vtjv|l{}h $tlnecej{h$ {jVnloe}|m bhu x|l lo}lomltnh l $e`hceohtnh$ nj `è{ u `lijt x|l {l v|lmh1 u bh{}h hkklmlt h l{}h{ knhtegekhkejol{ }loàh |oh kj

`lyknh ml m|mh{ u }l`jtl{ bhkeh l{h vlt{vlk}ewh }thmekejohn mln $`è{ hnnè$. vjt nj lrkl{ewh`lo}l hd{}thk}h u -kj`j$l{vete}|hne{}h$(%/ @e blt`hoj `l tl{vjomeû x|l kjo l{}h emlh uj l{}hdh kj`vnl}h`lo}l g|lth ml nh mjk}teoh kh}ûnekh h ntlvnex|å x|l l{j x|l uj mlkàh oj lth oeoc|oh ojwlmhm. x|l ln è{`j vjo}àgekl hk}|hn nj hget`h h `lo|mj u ohmel nl vtl{}h h}lolo vht}l vjtx|l l{}h`j{ }ho hkj{}|`dthmj{ h kelt}h wlt{eûo {e`vne{}h ml nh ojkeûo-we{eûo $l{vete}|hne{}h$ mln $Tleoj ml nj{ Kex|l nlcj{ u lrvlt}j{ {jnl`j{ bhklt kh{j jè{j h }jmh $lrvnekhkeûo$ x|l tj`vh l{l l{x|l`h u lreih |o kelt}j l{g|ltyj eo}lnlke`hceoh}ewj me{}eo}j(/"O/V/9 lo |oh hnjk|keûo blkbh ln 87*2*4686 lo Kh{}ln Chomjngj. ln Vhvh Dlolmek}j RWE th}egekh lo `jmj lrvnàke}j nj ho}l{ h{lwlV|l{ delo. ml hncùo `jmj. l{h emlh x|l $tjomh vjt è khdlyh bhkl }el`vj$ u oj kj`j l{vlk|nhkeûo {eoj k|hn {lo{hkeûo ml wl`hoegel{}h j $tl-wlnhkeûo$ "hncj wlnhmj x|l {l }jtoh we{ednl. lo}lomednl. e`hceohdnl u {lo}ednl h nh wly u lo èo}lcthmj*eo}lcthn*eo}lcthmjt%. `l {|{ke}û j}th tl-wlnhkeûo -vltmûol{l`l nh lrvtl{eûo |o }ho}j vtl}lokej{h. vltj nj mecj lo {l}åkoekj-. tlgltlo}l hn }ûvekj "uh }th}hmj eo lr}lo{j lo 7/8/;6/<6/73% ml nh tlnhkeûo Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm knhwl vhth lo}lokjo{e{}lokeh ml nj lre{}lokehn "o|l{}th tlhnemhm*tlhneyhdnl j hk}|hnemhm*hk}|hneyhdnl. o|l{}tj @|omj%/ @l tlgeltj h nh tlnhkeûo

$`è{ hkè$ u $`è{ hnnè$ x|l mlgeoetàh l{h gthoih ml tlhnemhm lre{}lokehn vtjveh ml o|l{}th hk}|hn kjomekeûo eo`holo}l/ Vjtx|l $`è{ hkè$ ' $`è{ hnnè$ }h`deåo l{ h{ecohdnl hn vht $eo}ltejt ' lr}ltejt$ dhij nh{ è{`h{ vtlè{h{ clolthnl{9 nj $eo}ltejt$ k|hkjo{e{}lokehn $wltdhn $ j gjt`hn*l{vete}|hn. x|l {l lr}ltejteyh. `hoegel{}h. lrvtl{h vtjulk}ewh`lo}l u*j tlhneyh kj`j `h}ltehnemlnnj kjeokeml delo -h è `jml{}j u {eokltj lo}lomlt- kjo nh{ }thmekejohnl{ hklvkejol{ ml $kelnj$ u $]eltth$ j $L{vàte}| ' `h}lteh$

d/- Bju "44*2*4686%. hwhoyhomj lo nh tlwe{eûo geohn mln khv/ <. vlo{å nj {ec|elo}l. u l{ |oh ctho eo}lttjcho}l x|l kjokeltol h}l`è}ekh9[e nh Tlhnemhm-@|omj l{ |o $Vtjkl{j ml Tlhneyhkeûo lo k|t{j$. u {e lnnj kjokeltol h o|l{}th `h}ltehnemhm x|l l{ nh $lr}ltejtemh{| vteokevej ' knhwl kjo{e{}lokehn eo}ltejt -vjt nj mln $ lr - {e{}ltl$ 0 $l{}ht g|lth ml {à$1 ºbhdtàh x|l {|vjolt lo}jokl{ x|tlhneyhkeûo hùo eokj`vnl}h l{ }h`deåo nh lr}ltejteyhkeûo ' `h}ltehneyhkeûo oj khdhn`lo}l kj`vnl}hmh oe geohneyhmh:/// Ltl{vjomlt hget`h}ewh`lo}l. vltj lnnj {|vjol x|l vhth o|l{}th hk}|hn*hk}|hneyhdnl kjomekeûo lre{}lokehn. oj l{}h`j{ hùo ml`h}ltehneyhmj{ ' lr}ltejteyhmj{. u l{j {|vjol. lo k|ho}j `hm|tly oj kj`vnl}hmh j eo`hm|tly }l`vjthn. x|l nh tlnhkeûo $eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm$ }j}hn. kjnlk}ewh l eomewem|hn l{}è h{eè{`j lo vtjkl{j u oj {l bh kjo{jnemhmj j oj hnkhoyh }jmhwàh kjo{e{}lokehn $l{}hdnl$ "h|ox|l vhth k|hnx|elt v|o}j ml we{}h eo`holo}l ' `j`lo}èolj vhtlykh x|l {à. h{à kj`j oj{ vhtlkl x`h}ltehn l{ hncj uh hd{jn|}h`lo}l kjo{e{}lo}l. {eo {ltnj "whteho}l {|dil}ewh-kjomekejohn ml nh en|{eûo ho}tûvekh kjo hncj ml wltmhvtlkehkeûo ml nh E`hclo ml Tlhnemhm Vnloh {ecoegekhkejohn`lo}l nh}lo}l j eobltlo}l h nj hk}|hn %/ Lnnj e`vnekhtàh ojkjo{lk|lokeh{ vhth o|l{}tj `jmj ml lo}lomlt nh tlhnemhm ' hk}|hnemhm vltj oj {ûnj h lglk}j{ genj{ûgekj-kelo}àgekj{. {eoj }h`vhth }jmh kjo{emlthkeûo }lûtekh u vtèk}ekh ml nj lm|khkejohn. gjt`h}ewj l eogjt`h}ewj/-------------------------------------7/8/;6/866/85< /- @è{ {jdtl $Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm$ "<%9 "3*86*4686%Lo </2/4/;/=/= hctlc|å nh {ec|elo}l oj}h9/Z$‧ ln @|omj lre{}lokehn l{ uh lr}ltejtemhm `hoegel{}h lo k|t{j ml vnloh tlhneyhkeûo1 u nh tlhk}ewhkeûo mln mth`h lo}tl ln ghk}jt eo}ltejt u {| lr}ltejteyhkeûo h

lo*vjt ln v{ex|e{`j b|`hoj ‧$ /ZX|l tl}j`j vjtx|l vnho}lh |o ml}hnnl ml {eoc|nht e`vjt}hokeh vhth ln }l`h $Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm$1 k|hn l{ ln tjn vtj}hcmln v{ex|e{`j b|`hoj vhth lnlwht h nh kh}lcjtàh ml mth`h vlt{john hncj x|l $uhkàh$ lo nh `lkèoekh gjt`hn mln `|omj. kh{e kj`

blkbj oh}|thn uh $kjo{|`hmj$/ Vjtx|l lo lglk}j u {lcùo nh bevû}l{e{ x|l lo}eloml nh $tlhnemhm lo k|t{j ml tlhneyhkeûo$lr}ltejteyhkeûo ml {| ghk}jt kjo{e{}lokehn eo}ltejt "ln $Ghk}jt Wltdhn$ mln @jmlnj Vhthmûiekj%. nh lre{}lokehnemhm kj`j ln lr -{e{$l{}ht g|lth ml {à$ x|l lrvnekh ln uh ke}hmj B/ Cehooeoe h vtjvû{e}j ml nh gloj`lojnjcàh1 tl{|n}h x|l nj `h}ltehn. ln `|omj ' tlh`h}ltehn l{ mekbh lr}ltejtemhm-lr}ltejteyhkeûo u {e delo lnnj oj l{ hncj hd{jn|}h`lo}l tlhneyhmj-kjo{}e}|emj "vtl}lomlt xeo`holo}l-be{}ûtekj {lh uh |o hd{jn|}j j |oh vnloh tlhnemhm-tlhneyhmh l{ hd{|tmj u kjo}thmek}jtej. hml`è{ ml oj}jteh`me{kjtmho}l kjo nh lwemlokeh l`vàtekh(%. vjmtàh lo}lomlt{l x|l ln `|omj-`h}ltehnemhm-tlhnemhm l{ uh u ml vjt {à mekbh lr}ltejoj vltglk}h. oj }ltèohmh. oj kjokn|emh vltj hn `loj{ }j}hn lo k|ho}j lr}ltejteyhkeûo/ [eo l`dhtcj u h}loeåomjoj{ h nh nûcekh{|o}j. oj l{ h{à u {e nh $tlhnemhm hùo oj l{}è }j}hn u khdhn`lo}l tlhneyhmh$. }h`vjkj nj l{}è {| $lr}ltejtemhm-lr}ltejteyhbe{}jteh. vtjkl{j u mth`h lo k|t{j x|l eokn|{j mldel{l }lolt |oh vtlke{h gjt`|nhkeûo $kelo}àgekh$ "u vjtx|å oj9 `h}l`è}ekh%/lnnj {ltàh hncj kjokltoelo}l h nh gjt`hnemhm kjo{e{}lokehn mln `|omj1 èlo}th{ x|l nj {|cltemj vjt nh {|{jmekbh oj}h l{ x|l $mth`h$ l{}è vlk|neht u mth`è}ekh`lo}l hk}ewj lo*vjt ln v{ex|e{`j b|`hoj. mhmj x|l ml*lo }jmj ln @|omj ' Tlhnemhvtlke{h`lo}l ln v{ex|e{`j mûoml u kû`j nh tlnhkeûo eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm {ec|l oj {ûnj hk}ewh "kj`j vht}l mln $VtjklTlhneyhkeûo ' lr}ltejteyhkeûo$ ml nh Tlhnemhm-@|omj%. {eoj lrvnàke}h. gjt`hn u kjo{}t|k}ewh`lo}l `hoegel{}h }hn kj`j v



kjo{}h}ht{l -vjt li/- lo ln gloû`loj ml nj{ kjo{}t|k}j{ eo}ltejtl{ lo clolthn u gho}h{ej{j{ lo vht}ek|nht. l`vlyhomj vjt nj{ `[|løj{ u nj{ è{`à{e`j{ $tlk|ltmj{$1 }hn kj`j nj bl wloemj hohneyhomj h vtjvû{e}j ml nh{ `jmlneyhkejol{ eo}ltejtl{ ml nj lr}ltkjo{}t|kkeûo ml nj{ [ecoegekhmj{ hoènjcj*tlgnlij{ tl{vlk}j hn tlgltlo}l jdil}|hn lr}ltoj%1 u ml nh wewlokeh joàtekh x|l vnho}lkj`vnlij $i|lcj$ ml tl-eo}ltejteyhkeûo/ [eo jnwemht knhtj l{}è ln `l}h-gloû`loj ml nh Kjokelokeh b|`hoh u {|{ $tl-gnlrejol{$. j ghk}jt kh|{hn ml }jmh{ nh{ `jmlneyhkejol{ ' }ljteyhkejol{ ml nj tlhn x|l oj {ltàho ghk}ednl{ {e ln v{ex|e{`j oj v|mel{l cl{}ejmth`h eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm `è{ hnnè ml {| `lkèoekh gjt`hn oh}|thn/L{}j $mh vhth `|kbj$ u {l vjmtàh -vjmtàh u mldltàh(- l{ktedet |o lo{huj j |oh kj`vnl}h }ljteyhkeûo hvht}l1 vltj ml `j`lo}neè}j h kjo{}h}ht x|l lnnj oj mldl lr}thøht vjtx|l {elomj nj b|`hoj nh ke`h k|hne}h}ewh ml nh Tlhnemhm. $oh}|thn$ l{ x|meoèèkh{ u `lkèoekh{ eo}ltoh{*lr}ltoh{ tl-hvhtlykho kjo o|lwj{ u `è{ hk}ewj{ we{j{ lo nh gloj`åoekh ' gjt`hnemhm mln V{ex|u*j mln Hn`h b|`hoh/

----------------------------------------7/8/;6/866/46< /- º$Eo}ltejtemhm gà{ekh$‧:/ Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm "7% "8;*8*4688%9Bl emlo}egekhmj nj `h}ltehn*gà{ekj kjo nh lre{}lokehnemhm. vjt hx|lnnj mln $lr - {e{}ltl$ lo}lomemj k|hn lr}ltejtemhm-lr}ltejteyhkeûvteokevej u knhwl kjo{e{}lokehn $wltdhn $ "gjt`hn*l{vete}|hn% eo}ltejt/ Lo}jokl{ `l vtlc|o}j9 ºx|å }ho}j oj{ hvtjre`h`j{ $eo}ltejtemhm$ k|homj eomhch`j{ lo nj{ {lktl}j{ ml nh gloj`åoekh gà{ekh. l{k|mteøhomj lo nh{ eo}eèmhml{ ml nh l{khnhh}ûèkh:/// J {lh9 ºx|å tlnhkeûo bhu lo}tl nh $eo}ltejtemhm ûo}ekh$ u nj{ eo}ltejtl{ `h}ltehnl{ ml nj gloj`åoekj:/// º[jo å{}j{ |olglk}j hvtlkeh}ewj ml nh vltklvkeûo b|`hoh lo nh l{khnh cthm|hn ml nh ge{ekemhm lr}lomemh "l{vhkej-}l`vjthn`lo}l% j lo wl{}h`j{ eok|t{ejohomj lo nh lrvtl{eûo `h}ltehn ml l{h j}th $eo}ltejtemhm$ kjo{e{}lokehn:/// @è{ knhtj9 ºl{ nj eohvhtlo}l*gloj`åoekj e`hclo ml nj eo}ltejt ûo}ekj*kjo{e{}lokehn:///1 º{jo nj{ eo}ltejtl{ ml nh ge{ekemhm wltmhmlth`lo}l $eo}ltejj lnnh {ec|l vlt}lolkelomj hn è`de}j ml nj gjt`hn*l{vete}|hn. h nh knhwl kjo{e{}lokehn eo}ltejt j Ghk}jt Wltdhn ml nh }l{e}|th vhthml nj tlhn:///L{ }h`deåo ln }l`h u vtjdnl`h ml nh tlnhkeûo lo}tl nh{ Kelokeh{ ml nh Gà{ekh h l{khnh èktj "`lkèoekh k|èo}ekh% u nh{ Kelokeh{

@l}h-gà{ekj1 u l{}j {|celtl x|l bhu |o vj{ednl lx|àwjkj ml vjt `lmej. vjtx|l {e nj eo}ltejt-gà{ekj kjttl{vjoml h nh l{khnh èktvht}ek|nht%. lo}jokl{ nj lr}ltejt-gà{ekj mldel{l kjttl{vjomlt h nh l{khnh `hktj "nj kû{èkj. h{}tjoûèkj%1 hvtlkehkeûo kjokjtkjo nh }thmekeûo k|n}|thn*tlnecej{h "nj{ $h{}tûnjcj{$ d|{khdho lo nh e`hclo mln $kelnj$ knhwl{ mln jtmlohèlo}j kû{èkj*|oewlt{kj`j `|kbj{ genû{jgj{. h|ox|l å{}j{ vtl{keomàho ml nh{ kjo{emlthkejol{ è{}eke{}h{ j l{j}lte{}h{-. u h ohmel {l nl jk|ttàh bhklnj èktj{kûvekj u oj {ûnj vjtx|l oj b|delth lwemlokeh ml lnnj. mhmj x|l lo nh genj{jgàh ctelch ho}ec|h uh {l kjoil}|thdh {jdè}j`j{ -Nl|kevj. Ml`ûkte}j-% vltj x|l {l lrvnekh }h`deåo lo }åtèoj{ v{ekjnûcekj{ u v{ekj-l`jkejohnl{. nj k|hn oj lrkn|ul wltmhm h|ox|l hkj}hmh h nj{ hnkhokl{ ml nh tlnhkeûo kelokeh-genj{jgàh lo {|{ gh{l{ }l`vtholth{/ Bju. k|homj oj{ bl`j{ hkltknj{ nàè}l{ mln kjojkeèlo}j ml{ktev}ewj ml nj gloj`åoekj cthkeh{ h nj{ hwhokl{ ml nh kelokeh ml nj oh}|thn u nj{ vtjmecej{j{ tlkml nh hn}h }lkojnjcàh vhth nh eomhchkeûo lo nj `hktj u lo nj èktj1 nh $kelokeh ml nh gà{ekh$ }h`deåo {l hvtjre`h u kh{e hnkho|`dthn ml nj `l}hgà{ekj1 u k|homj {|lnj hget`ht x|l nj{ kelo}àgekj{ mldlo mliht ml e`vtjwe{ht l{vlk|nhkejol{ dhohnl{ {jd}th{klomlo}l. {jdtl Mej{. {jdtl ln ${ecoegekhmj$ ml nj lre{}lo}l. {e oj l{}èo `àoe`h`lo}l khvhke}hmj{ lo ln ht}l mln me{k|t{j nû`l}jmjnûcekj. lve{}l`jnûcekj. jo}jnûcekj u }ljnûcekj. mldelth hctlcht x|l oeocùo $lo}tlohèlo}j$ hkhmåèkj lo ln genj{jght {{eo |o @jmlnj Eo}lcthn*Eo}lcthmjt ml Wltmhm-ml-nh-Tlhnemhm -vjt nj vtjo}j $vhthmûiekj$- x|l lrkn|uh nh kj`vtlo{eûo ml nh tl$Eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm$. ml nh k|hn mlvloml }jmj/Lo}jokl{. nj klo}thn ml nh vtlc|o}h kjokeltol h nj uh mekbj9 ºkjttl{vjoml nh l{khnh $èktj$ h nh lrvtl{eûo gà{ekh ml nj $eo}ltejt$:nh tl{v|l{}h mlvloml |oh tlojwhkeûo l{knhtlkemh ml nh Gà{ekh u ml nh @l}hgà{ekh. u nh vj{edenemhm ml |oh h|}åo}ekh $]ljtàh \oege"x|l bh {emj `hn vnho}lhmh u `hn d|{khmh9 oj {l njcthtè httli|o}homj vjt nh g|ltyh nh{ }ljtàh{ tlnh}ewe{}h{ ml nh l{khnh `hktj k}ljtàh{ k|èo}ekh{ ml nh l{khnh èktj1 oj vjt gjt`|ne{`j{ `h}l`è}ekj{ j gà{ekj*x|àèkj{1 {à lo}lomelomj x|l l{ nh k|nèohkeûctho }l`h ml nh tlnhkeûo Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm%/----------------------------------------7/8/;6/866/484 /- $ºMej{ eo}ltejt u lr}ltejt:$9 "7*4688%ºMej{ $g|lth u mlo}tj$:. º$jdil}ewj u {|dil}ewj$:. º$Mej{ eo}ltejt u lr}ltejt$:///H{à nj meil u `ho}locj vltj vhth lwe}ht x|l {lh |oh kû`jmh {jn|keûo ml kj`vtjè{j $ }ljnûcekh u k|n}|thn`lo}l kjttlk}h$ ujvjt}|oh vhth eo}lo}ht kjokeneht ln }thmekejohn eo}ltejte{`j ml nh bju }ho h nh `jmh l{vete}|hnemhm $jtelo}hn$ kjo ln knè{ekj jdil}eml nh tlnecej{emhm $jkkemlo}hn$ "ho}eojèh x|l lo tlhnemhm lrvtl{h mj{ hk}e}|ml{. me{vj{ekejol{ u `lo}hnemhml{ x|eyè{ hnc|o

emej{eoktè}ekh{ vltj x|l bju {l neè}ho h kelt}h{ åne}l{ j $l{vlkehne{}h{ lo l{vete}|hnemhm$. mhmj x|l nh `hujtàh ml nh{ vjdnhk|tdhoh{ mln jtdl {l bho $jkkemlo}hneyhmj$ vhth delo u*j `hn%. bhu x|l lo}lomltnj lo}lomelomj vte`ltj nh ctho nlu kjo{e{}lok@|omj9 eo}ltejtemhm ' lr}ltejtemhm j {| kjttl{vjomelo}l9 l{lokehnemhm ' lre{}lokehnemhm. }hn kj`j nh bl wloemj kj`lo}h$hohneyhomj$ lo me{}eo}j{ v|o}j{ {jdtl}jmj mln khv/ 7. h vht}et mln ctho vteokevej j nlu gjt`hn ml nj lre{}lokehn lo k$lr}ltejteyhkeûo ml {| knhwl kjo{e{}lokehn ' wltdhn$ eo}ltejt "ln $lr - {e{}ltl$ lo k|ho}j $l{}ht g|lth ml {à$. ml l{h knhwl kjo{}e}|eo}ltejt x|l {l lr}ltejteyh ' tlhneyh kjo{e{}lokehneyhomj ln `jmj lre{}lokehn x|l kjojkl`j{ u x|l l{ o|l{}th `h}ltehnemhm. kjo$wet}|hn$ ml nj tlhn lo }ho}j vtjkl{j ml tlhneyhkeûo%/Nj mecj hbjth vjtx|l lo |o eoekej `l kjogjt`å kjo nj x|l vhtlkàh |o ctho u jdwej ml{k|dteèlo}j9 Mej{ lth }ho}j eo}ltejt k|lr}ltejt‧1 u kjo l{j vhtlkàh }jmj mekbj u }jmj tl{|ln}j u }jmj{ glnekl{(///. vltj9 ºeo}ltejt u*j lr}ltejt h x|å j x|eåo:/// Vjtxmlke`j{ x|l Mej{ l{*lre{}l tlhn u jdil}ewh`lo}l u x|l }h`deåo l{}è j v|lml l{}ht lo o|l{}tj $kjthyûo$. x|lmh delo mekbjlo*vjt ln me{k|t{j eo}lt`lmej kjo {|{ {e`djne{`j{ `è{ j `loj{ vjl}eyhmj{1 hncj wènemj {eo m|mh u lgekhy vjtx|l {l lo}el{elo}l kjo knhtemhm1 vltj lo}jokl{ jnwemå`joj{ ml nh kelokeh. ml nh genj{jgàh u ml nh v{ekjnjcàh x|l lo }hnl{ }åtèoj{ oj vvtjg|omeyht/



Nh $eo}ltejtemhm ml Mej{$ bh {emj }ho eowjkhmh u `hoev|nhmh vjt nj{ v{l|mj-l{vete}|hne{`j{ lo l{}enj ols hcl x|l }ltèoh {|oh ojkeûo knekbå. |o n|cht kj`ùo hv}j {jdtl}jmj vhth x|l kelt}h vlx|løh d|tc|l{àh lcjà{}h {l ml{bhch ml nh }thmekeûo tlnkhoûoekh kjo {|{ e`vlth}ewj{ `jthnl{ -x|l nl tl{|n}ho ml{hcthmhdnl l eokû`jmj{ vjt thyjol{ whteh{-. u jv}l vjt hncj }ho {|dil{|dil}ewe{}h x|l khmh x|elo v|lml eo}ltvtl}htnj h {| c|{}j {eo `hujtl{ kj`vtjè{j{ oe kj`vnekhkejol{. vltmeåomj{l nj x|wltmhmltj bhu lo lnnj/Lo ln kjo}lr}j kte{}ehoj. nh $eo}ltejtemhm ml Mej{$ l{ kjttlnh}ewh h {| lr}ltejtemhm jdil}ewh. u oj l{ {ûnj |oh {lo{hkeûo. {lo}eèloojkeûo l}åtlh hvtlblomemj vjt nh eo}|ekeûo u*j vjt nh{ eo}tj{vlkkejol{ -mln }evj x|l {lho u nj{ bhu lo hd|omhokeh-. {eoj |okjo{e{}lokehn x|l kjoktl}eyh ohmh `loj{ x|l nh vj}lokehnemhm }th{klomlo}l mln {lt b|`hoj lre{}lo}l. {| vj{edenemhm ml hnkhoVnloe}|m "vnloh tlhneyhkeûo 0 vltglk}h u hd{jn|}h eo}lcthkeûo lo}tl nj eo}ltejt u nj lr}ltejt% j thocj meweoj1 u l{j l{ ghh{|èlomj nh e`hcj ' vtl{lokeh Kte{}j-kåo}tekh lo ln $kjthyûo$ ml nh vtjveh eo}ltejtemhm. l{j x|l bl bevj}l}eyhmj kjo nh ojkeû

H/K/V/ "Hk}j Kjo{kelo}l Vte`htej% u ml{httjnnhmj {lcùo nh ghn{h mehnåk}ekh lo}tl ln Uj vj}lokehn u ln Lcj en|{jtej "h{|o}j }th}hm`jmj tle}lthmj lo nj{ khv/ ho}ltejtl{%/ Vltj ghn}h nj ho}ekevhmj9 nh ctho nlu kjo{e{}lokehn ml o|l{}tj @|omj j $tlhnemhm lo k|ttlhneyhkeûo$. x|l lrvnekh nh kjo{e{}lokeh ml nh lre{}lokehnemhm k|hn lr}ltejteyhkeûo ml {| kh|{h ' knhwl kjo{}e}|kejohn eo}ltejt/ Lovlt{vlk}ewh tl{|n}h lo}jokl{ hncj `è{ gèken eo}lnecet vjtx|å }elol {lo}emj mlket x|l Mej{ l{ eo}ltejt ' lr}ltejt. ${lo}emj$ x`hoegel{}h kjo {| l{vnåomemh dlnnlyh. wltmhm u djomhm vjt nh Lokhtohkeûo mln wltdj Meweoj x|l l{ ohmh `è{ u ohmh `loj{ xlr}ltejteyhkeûo ' `h}ltehneyhkeûo ml Mej{ l{vàte}|1 x|l h{|`l nh kjomekeûo `h}ltehn vltj oj lo gjt`h meg|{h j cloåtekh -ktlltnjtlkhlt lo ln vho}là{`j j oh}|thne{`j }là{}h vtl-ujekj * vtl-be{}ûtekj- {eoj vlt{john. h{|èlomj nh kjomekeûo ml nh ke`h k|hne}h}nh ktlhkeûo. x|l l{ ln {lt b|`hoj e`hcj-Mle. u oj vjmàh {lt ml j}tj `jmj "}jmj kjogn|ul u gn|ul bhkeh l{l ctho lwlo}j eo}lctml{ml ln Jteclo-vteokevej bh{}h ln Geo-geohn-Geohnemhm9 {eo nh lokhtohkeûo vlt{john mln wltdj Meweoj. nh ktlhkeûo ' `|omj {l tlmkhvtekbj `è{ j `loj{ wjn|o}hte{}h ml |o mlè|tcj j mlemhm lr}ltoh u hiloh%/ U nj `lijt l{ x|l l{}l ctho vtjulk}j -k|uj lil `l{ nh nedlt}hm u ktlh}ewh- oj kjokn|ul kjo |o Mej{ ktlhmjt x|l ghcjke}h ' eo{|`l ' hoex|enh {| ktlhkeûo me{jnwelomj }jmj{ {eoc|nhtl{ lo {| ctho }jmj ' ctho ohmh. {eoj lo nh `l}h-tlhneyhkeûo ml khmh uj {eoc|nht. vj{ednl vjtx|l Mej{-beij {l beyj u {l

bj`dtl. blt`hoèomjoj{ u meweoeyèomjoj{ h }jmj{ -hk}|hn ' vj}lokehn`lo}l- kj`j $beij{ ml Mej{-Vhmtl$ u vjt loml blt`lo}tl oj{j}tj{ u lo kelt}j `jmj blt`hoj{ ml Mej{-Beij u lo kjo{lk|lokeh lnlwhmj{ hn thocj meweoj "{el`vtl u k|homj wjn|o}hteh. kjo{kelo}l u h`jtj{h`lo}l hklv}l`j{ u h{|`h`j{ nh e`hcj Kte{}j-kåo}tekh x|l vj}lokeh o|l{}tj Uj u ho|nh nh eoglcjekh1 eo}ltejteyhomj Mej{ è{`j lo ln klo}tj ml o|l{}th eo}ltejtemhm -lo ln $kjthyûo$ mln {à è{`j. mln oùknlj emlo}e}htej-lo*vjt*ml{ml l{h kjomekeûo g|omhkejohn nj lr}ltejtekl`j{ j $tlhnekl`j{$ "eo}ltejtemhm*eo}ltejteyhkeûo u lr}ltejtemhm*lr}ltejteynh $mehnåk}ekh$ tlnecej{h j vhthmûiekh -eo}lcthn*eo}lcthmjth- lo}tl nj lre{}lokehn u nj l{lokehn. eo}lcthomj ln }thmekejohn eo}ltejjtelo}hn kjo ln lr}ltejte{`j jkkemlo}hn . ml nh{ tl{vlk}ewh{ }thmekejol{ l{vete}|hnl{ {l lo}eloml%%/---------------------------------------3/</< /- Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm u $[hnwhkeûo$9Nlulomj kjo h}lokeûo nh vtlmekhkeûo ml Il{ù{ lo nj{ Lwhoclnej{. oû}l{l x|l h wlkl{ vhtlkl ml{}hkht nh e`vjt}hokeh ml nh{ $jdmln hkkejoht jdil}ewj lo ln $I|ekej Geohn$ "j kj`j kte}ltej vhth lwhn|ht `jthn`lo}l nj b|`hoj%. èlo}th{ x|l lo j}th{ jkh{logh}eyh nh e`vjt}hokeh ml nh kjowlt{eûo. mh nh }tho{gjt`hkeûo eo}ltejt. ml nh $`l}hojeh$/ ºMj{ khèoj{:. ºmj{ kte}ltej{ å}ekj{:/u lo è jveoeûo {l }th}h ml nh lrvtl{eûo `jthn ml nh nlu $Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm$ hohneyhmh lo ln khv/ 71 ml {| `hoegl{}hkeûokjomekeûo lre{}lokehn. vjtx|l h lglk}j{ o|l{}tj{. nh lr - {e{}lokehnemhm {l tlhneyh. `hoegel{}h u*j lrvtl{h k|hn lr}ltejteyhkeûoeo}ltejt/ H{à ml {e`vnl(9 u l{}j whnl }ho}j vhth nh kjo{e{}lokehnemhm ' gjt`hnemhm kjo{e{}lokehn*kjo{}e}|kejohn ml nj lre{}lo}l. kvhth ln hkkejoht b|`hoj/ Ln hkkejoht jdil}ewe{}h*lr}ltejte{}h x|l oj vtjwelol vtjg|omh. ào}e`h. {eoklth. $h`jtj{l{}t|k}|thn`lo}l ml {| ghk}jt eo}ltejt -mln $kjthyûo$- oj dh{}h. oj l{ {|gekelo}l vjtx|l hùo {e {|{ lglk}j{ {jo `è{ j `dloågekj{. ln h|}jt oj l{}è $tlhn`lo}l$ eowjn|kthmj vjtx|l oj {l tlhneyh vjt*lo*`lmeho}l {| hkkejoht. mhmj x|l oj {l hvk|`vnl nh nlu ml nh lr}ltejteyhkeûo ml nj eo}ltejt/ Vjt nj è{`j. x|lmht{l lo ln `ltj eo}ltejte{`j -u oj l{ ln kh{j ml nj{ `à{}ekj{nj{ tlnecej{j{ kjo}l`vnh}ewj{. x|l {l $tlhneyho$ u tlhneyho-hk}ùho ml j}tj `jmj- }h`vjkj dh{}h vjtx|l hn oj lr}ltejteyht{l nj eooj {l k|`vnl. oj {l kj`vnl}h ln vtjkl{j }tho{gjt`hmjt ml nh tlhneyhkeûo. mhmj x|l }jmj hv|o}h h l{h Vnloe}|m x|l l{ }h`lo}lomednl k|hn $vnloh tlhneyhkeûo$ "lo*vjt nh vnloh tlhnemhm. hx|lnnh x|l vj{edene}h nh tlhneyhkeûo ml }jmh{ nh{ vj{edenelre{}lokehnl{. hbjth u {el`vtl "o|l{}th vht}ekevhkeûo kj-tl{vjo{hdnl lo nh ktlh}ewemhm meweoh%%/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8/7 Kj`lo}htej geohn9L{}j oj g|l u oj l{ |o lo{huj hvht}l. u `loj{ |o }th}hmj genj{ûgekj mlmekhmj h nh $Eo}ltejtemhm ' Lr}ltejtemhm$ {eoj nj {løml{ml ln kjèloyj9 |o lr}thk}j mln*ml{ml ln Lo{huj `hujt. blkbj vhth jgtlklt nh vj{edenemhm ml nllt lo {lk|lokeh jtmlohkjoi|o}j ml tlgnlrejol{ lglk}|hmh{ {jdtl l{}l kt|kehn }ûvekj. u x|l lo {| wlt{eûo jteceohn $uhklo$ l{vhtkemj{ h nj nhtcj ml nh{ hkeokj èn vèceoh{ ml l{l }thdhij. lo{huj. nedtj j kj`j {l vtlgelth nnh`htnj/Ml l{}h{ {lnlkkejol{ $lr}thk}ewh{$ oj tl{|n}h |oh }l{e{ oe |o vnho}lhèlo}j |oe}htej. {eoj nh be{}jteh ml |oh {lk|lokeh `è{ j `vtjctl{ewh ml tlgnlrejol{. jk|ttlokeh{. emlh{. bevû}l{e{ {jdtl nh }l`è}ekh lo k|l{}eûo/ @loj{ x|l |o }th}hmj. `è{ x|l |oh kjnl{hn}|hteh ml jveoejol{/

8/3 Tlkj`lomhkeûo9Vjt thyjol{ jdweh{. {|celtj u tlkjèlomj nllt nh wlt{eûo kj`vnl}h ml l{}l lo{huj "\TN uh eomekhmj{. u me{vjoednl cth}|e}h`lonj x|l `l kjokeltol%1 mhmj x|l oj jd{}ho}l {| tlnh}ewh l{vlkegekemhm u h|}joj`àh. l{}h{ ${ltel{ }l`è}ekh{$ {jo vht}l ml l{l }tu l{ lo {| kjo-}lr}j mjoml hmx|eltlo {| kjttlk}h {ecoegekhokeh/



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