Proceedings of the ASME

International Heat Transfer Conference

- 2010 -

VOLUME 3

COMBUSTION

CONDUCTION

ELECTRONIC COOLING

EVAPORATION

TWO-PHASE FLOW

presented at

ASME INTERNATIONAL HEAT TRANSFER CONFERENCE

AUGUST 8-13, 2010

WASHINGTON, DC, USA

sponsored by

HEAT TRANSFER DIVISION, ASM!

A S M E

Three Park Avenue New York, N.Y. 10016

CONTENTS

COMBUSTION

IHTC14-22044 1

Research on Mechanisms and Applications of Catalytic Combustion of Natural Gas

Shihong Zhang and Ning Li

IHTC14-22046 7

Numerical Investigation of a Symmetrical Combustion Burner and External Convection

Heat Transfer Characteristics

Xing Li, Li Jia, and Hui Yang

IHTC14-22093 13

Numerical and Experimental Study on Soot Accumulation on the Wall of FallingFuel Fillm Micro-Cornbustor

Ning Mei, Xiaoyan Wang, Hongming Zhao, Yan Li, and Hongyu Si

IHTC14-22116 19

Numerical and Experimental Study on Lift-Off Suppression Phenomenon of Subsonic

Hydrogen Jet Diffusion Flame

Shuichi Torii

IHTC14-22138 , 25

Non-Homogeneous Radiation Characteristic in Carbon-Ash Composite Particle Cloud

of Coal Char

Yoshinori Itaya, Fumiya Kosaka, Nobusuke Kobayashi, and Yasuhiro Tanabe

IHTC14 22263 33

Numerical Study of Partial Oxidation of a Single Coal Particle in a Stream of Air

Matthias Kestel, Petr Nikrityuk, and Bernd Meyer

IHTC14 22320 43

Fuel Droplet Heating and Evaporation: New Hydrodynamic and Kinetic Models

Sergei S. Sazhin, Irina N. Shishkova, Ivan G. Gusev, Ahmed Elwardany, Pavel Krutitskii,and Morgan Heikal

IHTC14 22366 53

Heat Transfer Characteristics of Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Swirling LPG/Air Flame

Impinging on a Flat Surface

Arun Kaushal, Gurpreet Singh, Subhash Chander, and Anjan Ray

IHTC14-22371 63

Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics in Supersonic Chemically

Reacting Flows

Alexander M. Molchanov and Anna A. Arsentyeva

IHTC14-22420 73

Analysis of Transport Processes and Chemical Reaction in Combustion Duct of

Compact Methane Reformer

Guogang Yang, Wei Wei, Jinliang Yuan, Danting Yue, and Xinrong Lv

vii

IHTC14-22424 79

Numerical Simulation of Gas/Oil Co-Combustion Process and Thermal NOx Formation in a

Retrofitted Oil-Burning Boiler

Haijun Li, Sufen Li, Xinxiang Pan, Jianguo Pu, and Xudong Wang

IHTC14-22438 87

Evaluation of Heat Transfer Models With Measurements in a Hydrogen-FuelledSpark Ignition Engine

Joachim Demuynck, Sebastian Verhelst, Michel De Paepe, Henk Huisseune, and

Roger Sierens

IHTC14-22440 97

Flow-Rate and Reaction-Temperature Effects Upon Ethanol Steam Reforming With

Cu/ZnO/AI203Yuki Okuhigashi, Toshio Shinoki, Jiro Funaki, and Katsuya Hirata

IHTC14-22466 103

Understanding the Hazards of Grouped Electrical Cables

K. McGrattan, A. Lock, N. Marsh, M. Nyden, D. Stroup and J. Dreisbach

IHTC14-22469 111

Unstable Thermal Modes in Fischer-Tropsch Reactors With Fixed Pelletized Catalytic Bed

/. V. Derevich, V. S. Ermolaev, and V. Z. Mordkovich

IHTC14-22509 121

Investigation of a Laminar Boundary Layer at Hydrogen Combustion

Eduard P. Volchkov, Vladimir V. Lukashov, and Vladimir V. Terekhov

IHTC14 22553 127

Pyrolysis of Organic Compounds Using Incomplete Combustion on Ceramics Bed

Seigo Sakai, Ryo Abo, Kuniomi Araki, and Nobushige Amino

IHTC14-22566 133

Development and Validation of a Coal Combustion Model for Pulverized Coal Combustion

M. J. Chernetsky and A. A. Dekterev

IHTC14-22658 139

Optimisation of Annular Cylindrical and Spherical Fins in an Internal Combustion EngineUnder Realistic Conditions

Fernando Ulan and Mariano Alarcon

IHTC14-22668 149

Internal Temperature Distributions of Vaporizing Droplets: Effect of Their SpacingG. Castanet, A. Labergue, and F. Lemoine

IHTC14-22742 155

Experimental Study on a Compact Methanol-Fueled Reformer With Heat RegenerationUsing Ceramic Honeycomb

Yasuhiro Rai, Kazuya Tatsumi, and Kazuyoshi Nakabe

viii

IHTC14-22777 161

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Biomass Pyrolysis Process Focusing on

Intra-Particle Heat Transfer

Hirotatsu Watanabe, Yosuke Morinaga, Takuya Okada, and Ken Okazaki

IHTC14-22800 169

DNS of Flame-Wall Interaction and Heat Transfer in a Constant Volume Vessel

Akihiko Tsunemi, Yoshihiro Horiko, Masayasu Shimura, Naoya Fukushima,

Seiji Yamamoto, Makoto Nagaoka, Youngsam Shim, Mamoru Tanahashi, and

Toshio Miyauchi

IHTC14-22819 179

A Strategy for Modeling Soot Formation and Radiative Transfer in Turbulent Flames

Luc-Henry Dorey, Lionel Tesse, Nicolas Bertier, and Francis Dupoirieux

IHTC14-22832 185

Heat Transfer Characteristics of Fuel Based Emulsions With Alcohol Additives

Hiroshi Yamasaki, Kei Suzuki, Shigeki Furukawa, and Ming-Chia Lai

IHTC14-22908 191

Development of a Heat-Transfer Correlation for Supercritical Water Flowing in a

Vertical Bare Tube

Sarah Mokry, Amjad Farah, Krysten King, Sahil Gupta, Igor Pioro, and Pavel L. Kirillov

IHTC14-22938 205

Effect of Reactant Preheating on the Stability of Non-Premixed Methane/Air Flames

Sylvain Lamige, Cedric Galizzi, Jiesheng Min, Julien Pedes, Frederic Andre,

Frangoise Baillot, and Dany Escudie

IHTC14-23061 211

Analysis of Radiation Reabsorption Effects on Flame Characteristics and NOx Emission in

Laminar Flames

Jingfu Wang and Guoqiang Li

IHTC14-23068 221

A Skewed Two-Dimensional Probability Density Function for Methane-Air Turbulent

Diffusion Flames

Mohsen Abou-Ellail, Ryo S. Amano, Samer Elhaw, Karam Beshay, and Hatem Kayed

IHTC14-23121 233

CFD Simulation of a Hydrogen Reformer Furnace

Dezhi Zheng, Bin Wu, JeffFleitz, Robert Trajkovski, and Chenn Q. Zhou

IHTC14-23155 245

Analysis of the Flow in the Combustor-Transition Piece Considering the Variation in the

Fuel CompositionJ, Arturo Alfaro Ayala, Armando Gallegos Munoz, J. Manuel Riesco Avila,

Marco Polo Flores Lopez, Alfonso Campos Amezcua, and Alejandro Mani Gonzalez

ix

CONDUCTION

IHTC14-22026 259

The Wave Propagation Equation of Heat Conductive in CrystalWeimin Huang

IHTC14-22099 267

Gaseous Conductivity Study on Silica Aerogel and its Composite Insulation Materials

Gaosheng Wei, Yusong Liu, Xiaoze Du, and Xinxin Zhang

IHTC14-22187 275

Explosive Crystallization in Thin Amorphous Layers on Heat Conducting Substrates

Christoph Buchner and Wilhelm Schneider

I HTC14 22210 285

Numerical Determination of the Temperature Dependent Thermophysical Properties in

Solid Materials: Experimental Instrumentation

Joaquin Zueco and O. Anwar Beg

IHTC14-22243 293

Ballistic-Diffusive Heat Conduction Model

Mingtian Xu and Lin Cheng

IHTC14-22271 299

The Application of Entransy Dissipation Theory in the Volume-to-Point

Heat Conduction Problem

Liang Ge, Mingtan Xu, and Lin Cheng

IHTC14-22288 305

Influence of Surface Roughness on Contact Heat Transfer

V. A. Ustinov, R. Kneer, F. Al-Sibai, S. G. Schulz, and E. El-Magd

IHTC14-22341 313

Thermal Conductivity of Biomorphic Porous SiC Based Ceramics

Nadejda Popovska, Emad Alkhateeb, Tanja Kugler, Andreas P. Froba, and Alfred Leipertz

IHTC14-22359 317

Mass Nature of Heat and its Applications III: Thermomass Model Based Damped Wave in

Dielectrics

Quan-Wen Hou and Hai-Dong Wang

I HTC14-22368 321

Mass Nature of Heat and its Applications IV: Thermal Wave and Periodic TemperatureOscillation in Metallic Films Heated by Ultra-Short Pulsed Lasers

Haidong Wang, Weigang Ma, Xing Zhang, and Wei Wang

IHTC14-22505 327

Mass Nature of Heat and its Applications I: Motion of Thermomass Fluid and General

Heat Conduction Law

Zeng-Yuan Guo and Bing-Yang Cao

x

IHTC14-22507 335

Mass Nature of Heat and its Applications II: Non-Fourier Heat Conduction in

Carbon Nanotubes

Bing-Yang Cao and Quan-Wen Hou

IHTC14-22511 341

Integral Transforms, Bayesian Inference, and Infrared Thermography in the Simultaneous

Identification of Variable Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity in Heterogeneous Media

Carolina P. Naveira-Cotta, Helcio R. B. Orlande, Renato M. Cotta, and Jeziel S. Nunes

IHTC14-22675 351

Influence of Fiber Orientation and Aspect Ratio on the Effective Conductivity of

Parallelepipedonal-Cell Short-Fiber CompositesJuliana S. Bezerra, Manuel E. Cruz, and Carlos F. Matt

IHTC14-22859 361

On Uncertainty and Local Sensitivity Analysis for Steady-State ConjugateHeat Transfer Problems

Christian Rauch and Raimund Almbauer

IHTC14-23035 371

Organic Compounds Thermal Conductivity in the Liquid Phase: A Prediction Method in the

Temperature Range From the Melting Point to Near the Critical TemperatureGiovanni Latini and Marco Sotte

IHTC14-23042 381

High Temperature Facility Under Vacuum for the Thermal Characterization of

Anisotropic Materials

Youssef Souhar, Benjamin Remy, and Alain Degiovanni

IHTC14-23075 387

Estimation of Location and Size of Defects in a Solid Body via Inverse Heat

Conduction Problem

Hamid Fazeli, Masoud Mirzaei, and Pourya Forooghi

IHTC14-23226 397

Preliminary Results for Estimating the Backside Heat Losses of a Composite Panel

A. F. Emery

IHTC14-23308 405

Thermal Anisotropy in Injection Molded Polymer Composite Fins

Avram Bar-Cohen, Patrick Luckow, Juan G. Cevallos, and S. K. Gupta

ELECTRONIC COOLING

IHTC14-22038 417

Investigation on Multi-Pump Liquid-Cooling Loop Based on Thermomagnetic Effect

Wenlei Lian, Yimin Xuan, and Qiang Li

IHTC14 22045 425

Development of Advanced Cooling Network Systems for Data Centers

Yoshiyuki Abe, Mayumi Ouchi, Masato Fukagaya, Takashi Kitagawa, Haruhiko Ohta,Yasuhisa Shinmoto, Masahide Sato, and Ken-ichi limura

xi

IHTC14-22136 431

Experimental Performance of Novel Foam and Schwarz Surface Heat Sinks

Domhnaill Hernon

IHTC14-22146 441

Analysis and Optimum for Air Cooling Thermal Module Using Dimple Vortex Generators

Kai-Shing Yang, Shu-Lin Li, Ing Youn Chen, and Chi-Chuan Wang

IHTC14-22181 449

Analysis of Liquid-Cooled Heat Sink Used for Power Electronics CoolingHemin Hu, Jiahui Zhang, Xiaoze Du, and Lijun Yang

IHTC14-22203 459

Active Upstream Components for Enhanced Heat Transfer of LongitudinallyFinned Heat Sinks

John Daly

IHTC14-22218 467

Transient Characteristics of a Two-Phase Thermosyphon Loop for CoolingTelecommunication Outdoor Cabinets

H. Louahlia-Gualous, B. Mecheri, D. Nortershauser, and S. Le Masson

IHTC14-22234 473

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Configuration of Multiple Microchannels on

Heat Removal for Electronic Cooling

Jingru Zhang, Shaurya Prakash, Yogesh Jaluria, and Lei Lin

IHTC14-22347 481

Compact Heat Sink With Combined Structures of Dimples-Protrusions With Pin-Fins or

Micro-Channels: Review, Simulation and Experimental Data

Mikhail Spokoyny, Vladimir Trofimov, Xinliang Qiu, and James M. Kerner

IHTC14-22552 495

Thermal Performance Improvement of a Heat Sink With Piezoelectric Vibrating Fins

Hee Seung Park and Sung Jin Kim

IHTC14-22719 503

Optimization of 3D Branching Networks of Micro Channels for Microelectronic

Device Cooling

George S. Dulikravich and Thomas J. Martin

IHTC14-22728 517

Thermal Optimization of Plate-Fin Heat Sinks With Variable Fin Thickness

Dong-Kwon Kim, Jaehoon Jung, and Sung Kim

IHTC14-22765 523

Nano-Structured Two-Phase Heat Spreader for Cooling Ultra High Heat Flux Sources

Mitsuo Hashimoto, Hiroto Kasai, Kazuma Usami, Hiroyuki Ryoson, Kazuaki Yazawa,Justin A. Weibel, and Suresh V. Garimella

xii

IHTC14-22770 535

Modeling Size Effects of a Portable Two-Phase Electronics Cooling Loop With

Different RefrigerantsTom Saenen and Martine Baelmans

IHTC14-22786 547

Optimization of Natural Air Cooling in a Vertical Channel of Electronic EquipmentYasushi Nishino, Masaru Ishizuka, Tomoyuki Hatakeyama, and Shinji Nakagawa

IHTC14-22808 557

Maximum Heat Transfer From Multi-Scale Fins Arranged in a Row With

Non-Uniform GeometryT. Bello-Ochende, J. P. Meyer, and A, Bejan

IHTC14-22813 565

3D Integrated Water Cooling of a Composite Multilayer Stack of ChipsFabio Alfieri, Thomas Brunschwiler, Manish K. Tiwari, Bruno Michel, Igor Zinovik, and

Dimos Poulikakos

IHTC14-22843 575

Start Up and Transient Response to Power Input of a Capillary Assisted Thermosyphon for

Shipboard Electronics CoolingV. Tudor and M. Cerza

IHTC14-22870 585

Theoretical Investigation on Effective Thermal Conductivity of a Disk-Shaped

Composite SystemYasushi Koito, Toshio Tomimura, and Shuichi Torii

IHTC14-22890 593

Performance of a Heat Sink With Interrupted and Staggered Elliptic Fins

Suabsakul Gururatana and Xianchang Li

IHTC14-22891 603

Effective Thermal Conductivity of Six Sigma's Copper Reinforced Column Grid Arrayinterconnect for Ceramic Microelectronic PackagesMark Eblen

IHTC14-22898 611

Simulation of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer of Flat Plate Heat Sinks With Spiral Inserts

Ganesh Subbuswamyand Xianchang Li

IHTC14-22912 , 619

Thermal Management Considerations for Geographically Distributed ComputingInfrastructures

Amip Shah, Cullen Bash, Martin Arlitt, Yuan Chen, Daniel Gmach, Ratnesh Sharma, and

Chandrakant D. Patel

IHTC14-22918 629

An Integrated Nano-Structured Heat Spreader for High Heat Flux Electronic SystemsSiddharth Bhopte, Seshu B. Desu, and Bahgat Sammakia

xiii

IHTC14-22919 637

Active Flow Instability Control for Transient Two-Phase Electronics CoolingTieJun Zhang, Yoav Peles, John T. Wen, and Michael K, Jensen

IHTC14-22968 ,

649

Heat Sink Optimization: A Multi-Parameter Optimization Problem

Nicholas Hansen, Ivan Catton, and Feng Zhou

IHTC14-22979 657

Resistance Network Analysis of Airflow and Heat Transfer in a Thin Electronic Equipment

Enclosure With a Localized Finned Heat Sink

Takashi Fukue, Masaru Ishizuka, Shinji Nakagawa, Tomoyuki Hatakeyama, and

Wataru Nakayama

IHTC14-23010 665

Self Heating Distribution in Arrayed Power Devices as a Function of External Package

TemperatureKerry Maize and AH Shakouri

IHTC14-23015 671

Gas Assisted Thin-Film Evaporation for Hotspot Thermal Management

Shankar Narayanan, Andrei G. Fedorov, and Yogendra K. Joshi

IHTC14-23040 675

Physics-of-Failure Design-for-Reliability of a Bidirectional Multi-Output DC-DC

Power Converter

Vibhash Jha and F. Patrick McCluskey

IHTC14-23054 681

Hybrid Superlattice Coolers for Dynamic Thermal Management of Microprocessor HotspotsVivek Sahu, Yogendra K. Joshi, and Andrei G. Fedorov

IHTC14-23100 689

Simulation of Sub-Micron Thermal Transport in a MOSFET Using a Hybrid

Fourier-BTE Model

James M. Loy, Dhruv Singh, and Jayathi Y. Murthy

IHTC14-23128 701

Data Center Energy Conservation by Heat Pipe Cold Energy Storage System

Xiao Ping Wu, Masataka Mochizuki, Koichi Mashiko, Thang Nguyen, Tien Nguyen,

Vijit Wuttijumnong, Gerald Cabusao, Randeep Singh, and Aliakbar Akbarzadeh

IHTC14-23171 711

Experimental Study and Numerical Analysis of Water Single-Phase Pressure Drop

Across a Micro-Pin-Fin Array

Christopher A. Konishi, Ruey Hwu, Weilin Qu, and Frank E. Pfefferkorn

IHTC14-23212 721

A CMOS Compatible Metal-Polymer MicroChannel Heat Sink for Monolithic

Chip Cooling ApplicationsAziz Koyuncuoglu, Tuba Okutucu, and Haluk Kulah

xiv

IHTC14-23277 725

Steady State and Pulsed Thermal Simulation of Gateless AIGaN/GaN Heterostructures

William T. James, Anusha Venkatachalam, and Samuel Graham

IHTC14-23280 733

CFD Modeling of Environmental System Options Used for Cooling of Telecommunication

Shelters

Bharathkrishnan Muralidharan, Feroz Ahamed Iqbal Mariam,

Abhilash Ramachandran Menon, Venkata Naga Poornima Mynampati,

Dereje Agonafer, and Mark Hendrix

IHTC14-23326 741

Thermal Performance of an Air-Cooled Micro-Grooved Heat Sink

Paul Kalinowski, Edvin Cetegen, Serguei Dessiatoun, and John Lawler

EVAPORATION

IHTC14-22064 753

Capillary Flow Separation in 2- and 3-Dimensional Laminar Falling Liquid Films

Georg F. Dietze and Reinhold Kneer

IHTC14-22174 769

Decay of the Falling Wavy Liquids Films at Nonstationary Heat Release

Aleksandr N. Pavlenko, Anton S. Surtaev, Irina P. Starodubtseva, Oleg A. Volodin,

Andrei N. Chernyavskiy, Alexei N. Tsoi, and Aleksandr S. Pyatkov

IHTC14-22185 777

Heat Transfer and Flow Instabilities in Ethanol Sessile Drops Under Evaporation

Benjamin Sobac and David Brutin

IHTC14-22280 783

Experimental Investigation of Micro-Scale Heat Transfer at an Evaporating Moving

3-Phase Contact Line

K. Ibrahem, M. F. Abd Rabbo, T. Gambaryan-Roisman, and P. Stephan

IHTC14-22362 791

Surface Functionalization Mechanisms of Enhancing Heat Transfer at

Solid-Liquid Interfaces

Ming Hu, Javier V. Goicochea, Bruno Michel, and Dimos Poulikakos

IHTC14-22408 797

Experimental Study on Water Evaporation Enhanced by Surface HeatingFei Duan

IHTC14-22467. 803

Transient Evaporation of Liquid Water Films and Condensation of Humid Air at the

Isothermal Walls of a Square CavityHua Sun, Guy Lauriat, and Xavier Nicolas

xv

IHTC14-22562 809

Experimental Investigation of a Contact Line Dynamic Induced by Liquid Evaporation

Heat and Mass Transfer

Lo'ic Taction, Stephan N. Guignard, and Lounes Tadrist

IHTC14-22597 815

Liquid-Solid Contact at Evaporation of Water Liquid Droplet Emulsified With Lubricant and

Its Adhesion Situation

Niro Nagai, Takenori Matsumura, Shingo Yamaguchi, Yasuyuki Maeda, and

Kazuhiko Ikebata

IHTC14-22635 823

Precursor Film Formation of Spreading DropletIchiro Ueno, Kanji Hirose, and Yusuke Kizaki

IHTC14-22677 827

A Boundary Value Model for an Evaporating Meniscus

Arya Chatterjee, Joel L. Plawsky, and Peter C. Wayner, Jr.

IHTC14-22722 835

Droplet Impingement and Wetting Hysteresis on Textured Hydrophobic Surfaces

Kripa K. Varanasi, Adam Paxson, Katherine Smyth, Hyuk-min Kwon, and Tao Deng

IHTC14-22746 845

Molecular Dynamics Simulation for the Impact of N-Decanol Surfactants on the

Liquid-Vapor Interface of Lithium Bromide Aqueous Solution

Beibei Zhu and Hongtao Gao

IHTC14-22905 853

High-Flux Thin Film Evaporation on Nanostructured Surfaces

Rong Xiao, Kuang-Han Chu, and Evelyn N. Wang

IHTC14-23178 861

Internal Flows in Microscopic Polymer Solution Droplets Evaporating on Flat Surfaces

Shohei Yasumatsu, Narumi Nanri, Yu Yoshitake, Koichi Nakaso, and Jun Fukai

IHTC14-23222 871

Viscosity Effect on Thermocapillary Rupture of Falling Liquid Films

Dmitry Zaitsev, Andrey Semenov, and Oleg Kabov

IHTC14-23306 877

Effect of Nano-Structured Surface on Meniscus Evaporation at Nanoscale

Shalabh C. Maroo and J. N. Chung

TWO-PHASE FLOW

IHTC14-22056 885

Two-Phase Critical Flow Simulations by Using a New Non-Equilibrium Model and a

Modified Equilibrium Model

Moon-Sun Chung, Sung-Jae Yi, and Keun-Shik Chang

xvi

IHTC14-22265 893

The Effect of Outlet Inclination on Two-Phase Flow Splitting in an Equal-Sided

Impacting Tee Junction

M. A. Mohamed, H. M. Soliman, and G. E. Sims

IHTC14-22576 903

Capacitive Void Fraction Measurements and Probabilistic Flow Pattern Mapping of

Horizontal Refrigerant Flow

Hugo Caniere, Bruno Bauwens, Christophe T'Joen, and Michel De Paepe

IHTC14-22588 913

Gas-Liquid Distributions in Upward Multi-Pass Channels of Compact EvaporatorZuradzman Mohamad Razlan, Ryota Isobe, Yasuhiro Mizuno, Hiroaki Goshima,

Masafumi Hirota, Naoki Maruyama, and Akira Nishimura

IHTC14-22636 923

Shape Oscillation of Bubble(s) in Acoustic Field

Ichiro Ueno, Keishi Matsumoto, Atsumi Machida, and Tsuyoshi Hanyu

IHTC14-22649 929

Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Slug Unit

Valery Babin, Dvora Barnea, and Lev Shemer

IHTC14-22698 937

Experimental Study of Heat Transfer in Horizontal Gas-Liquid Intermittent Flow

Ivan Noville and Antonio C. Bannwart

IHTC14-22758 947

Two Phase Gas-Liquid Bubbly Flow Modeling in Vertical Mini PipeM. H. Kebriaee, H. Karabi, S. Khorsandi, and M. H. Saidi

IHTC14-23174 957

Phase Distribution of Slug-Annular Flow at a Horizontal Miniature T-Junction

Shuangfeng Wang, Kui He, and JianZhen Huang

Author Index 963

xvii