International Trade Statistics 2011 - World Trade Organization

9 789287 037893

ISBN 978-92-870-3789-3

World Trade Organization

Centre William Rappard

Rue de Lausanne 154

CH-1211 Geneva 21

Switzerland

Tel switchboard +41 (0)22 739 51 11

Fax +41 (0)22 731 42 06

email enquirieswtoorg

Website wwwwtoorg

International Trade Statistics 2011 offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade covering the details of merchandise trade by product and trade in commercial services by category

Each chapter is introduced by a key developments section that identifies the most salient trends in the data and illustrates them with numerous charts and maps There is also a methodological chapter that explains essential concepts and definitions used in compiling the statistics and an appendix with detailed data on trade by region

International Trade Statistics 2011 serves as an invaluable reference for researchers policy makers and anyone interested in international trade

Intern

al Trad

e Statistics 2

International Trade Statistics

exports 2010

TOTALCOmmerCiAL

ServiCeS

3695 US$ billion

Transport

785US$ billion

Travel

940US$ billion

Other commercial

services

1970 US$ billion

TOTALmerCHANDiSe

14851 US$ billion

AgrIculTure

1362 US$ billion

1119 US$ billion

FuelS amp MInIng ProducTS

3026 US$ billion

MAnuFAcTureS

9962 US$ billion

Chemicals

1705 US$ billion

Other semi-manufactures

941 US$ billion

Machinery and transport equipment

5082 US$ billion

Clothing

351 US$ billion

ITS_2011_COVERSindd 1 11102011 1111

1World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011

Download the datawwwwtoorgstatistics

Introduction 1 Acknowledgements 2

2 A message from the Director-General 3

3 Understanding International Trade Statistics 4

4 WTO members and observers 6 Composition of geographical regions 7

5 Economies by size of merchandise trade 2010 8 Economies by size of trade in commercial services 2010 9

6 Abbreviations amp symbols 10

I World trade developments Key developments in 2010 a snapshot 12 Trade data

List of tables 18

1 Overview 19

2 Trade by region 20

3 Leading traders 24

4 Bilateral trade of leading traders 28

5 Regional trade agreements 36

6 Least-developed countries 40

7 Foreign affiliates trade in services 44

II Merchandise tradeKey developments in 2010 a snapshot 48 Trade data

List of tables 57

1 Overview 59

2 Agricultural products 64

3 Fuels and mining products 75

4 Manufactures 80

III Trade in commercial servicesKey developments in 2010 a snapshot 134 Trade data

List of tables 142

1 Overview 144

2 Transportation services 146

3 Travel 151

4 Other commercial services 156

Composition definitions amp methodology1 Composition of geographical and economic groupings 184

2 Definitions and methodology 188

3 Specific notes for selected economies 195

4 Statistical sources 198

Appendix Historical trends 199

2 World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011

This publication has been prepared under the direction of Hubert Escaith Chief Statistician and Andreas Maurer Chief International Trade Statistics Section The coordination and supervision of table chart and map production of the report was carried out by Ninez Piezas-Jerbi with the assistance of Luz Alejandra Barajas-Barbosa and Sara Nuntildeez Evora Statistical research data compilation and the preparation of estimates were conducted by Barbara drsquoAndrea-Adrian Christophe Degain Florian Eberth Antonella Liberatore Joscelyn Magdeleine Yann Marcus Ninez Piezas-Jerbi Bekele Tamenu and Ying Yan

Acknowledgements are due to the multilateral national and private institutions for providing their statistics The detailed statistical sources used in this report are presented in Chapter IV

The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes to thank colleagues from the Information and External Relations Division (IERD) and the Languages Documentation and Information Management Division (LDIMD) whose collaboration is vital in the production of this report In particular recognition is due to Anthony Martin Serge Marin-Pache Steve Cooper and to the French and Spanish translators for rendering the report in the WTOrsquos other official languages

Finally we wish to thank the community of ldquoInternational Trade Statisticsrdquo users for their suggestions and comments on previous editions Their regular feed-back allows us to better provide them with relevant statistical data

This publication is also available online at wwwwtoorgstatistics

For more information on the contents of this report comments or suggestions for improvement may be sent by email to the International Trade Statistics Section (statisticswtoorg)

Acknowledgements

incurred during the crisis In commercial services Asia recorded a stunning 22 per cent growth in exports in 2010 compared with 3 per cent for Europe

Trade flows continue to be concentrated within regions rather than between regions For example 71 per cent of Europersquos exports remain within Europe Asiarsquos intra-regional exports account for nearly 53 per cent of its world exports while almost half of North Americarsquos exports are received by members of the North American Free Trade Association Much of this intra-regional trade consists of trade in intermediate goods exchanged between regional partners within global production networks

Finally a word on trade statistics Trade analysis depends on high-quality data The WTO therefore aims at constantly improving existing tools and methods to accurately reflect movements in international trade In this respect the WTO joined forces with Eurostat OECD and the United Nations to develop a 2020 Vision for an integrated statistical trade data system bringing together data on trade finance and employment Furthermore in early spring 2011 we launched the ldquoMade in the Worldrdquo Initiative which aims at supporting the exchange of projects experiences and practical approaches in measuring and analysing trade in value added Creating such improved statistical and analytical frameworks will be a further step towards giving decision-makers the information they need to tackle the challenges of the 21st century

As we enter the final quarter of 2011 the world finds itself again in a situation of financial turmoil The positive signs of growth in the first part of the year have been clouded by the sovereign debt crisis and ensuing currency turbulence which have brought us to the edge of a new crisis Trade growth has also slowed down in the closing months of 2011

During these times it is all the more important to avoid protectionist responses to domestic difficulties and to do all we can to keep trade open and flowing as smoothly predictably and freely as possible

Back in September 2008 after the collapse of Lehman Brothers world merchandise trade started to plunge and continued to do so during the first quarter of 2009 However the second quarter of 2009 already saw the trend reversed In 2010 world merchandise grew again by 22 per cent Trade in services reacted in a similar way but with a certain time lag and with less volatility In 2010 exports of commercial services rose by 9 per cent driven by strong growth of Asiarsquos trade in services for both exports and imports In fact Asiarsquos growth figures were twice as high as the world average

Merchandise trade of least-developed countries also came to an abrupt halt in 2009 declining by 24 per cent As commodity prices started to rise in 2010 LDCsrsquo merchandise exports recovered quickly expanding by 30 per cent while imports rose by 13 per cent

Merchandise trade deficits which had decreased for many countries in 2009 increased again in 2010 For example the US deficit in relation to GDP fell from 61 per cent to 39 per cent in 2009 but rose again to 47 per cent in 2010 Germanyrsquos trade balance fluctuated in a similar way Chinarsquos trade surplus fell from 66 per cent in 2008 to 39 per cent in 2009 and contrary to expectations dropped to 31 per cent in 2010 mostly due to a much greater increase in its imports compared with exports in contrast to the other two leading traders

In 2010 Asiarsquos trade performance was remarkable contributing significantly to the global recovery Asian exports of manufactured goods grew by 30 per cent ndash more than offsetting the loss

A message from the Director- General Pascal Lamy

ldquoTrade analysis depends on high-quality data The WTO therefore aims at constantly improving existing tools and methods to accurately reflect movements in international traderdquo

Pascal Lamy Director-General

Understanding International Trade Statistics Hubert Escaith WTO Chief Statistician

The WTO Secretariat and its predecessor ndash the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Secretariat ndash have been providing trade statistics since 1948 These data have been regularly published in annual reports which have changed in design and coverage over the years to keep up with the changing needs of users of the reports

We asked Hubert Escaith WTO Chief Statistician to tell us about how International Trade Statistics came about and how it has changed over the years

When did the WTO first start to compile international trade statistics

The WTO originally known as the GATT started compiling international trade statistics as early as 1948 when the GATT was founded The organizationrsquos first annual report ndash published in September 1949 ndash was entitled ldquoThe Attack on Trade Barriersrdquo and acted as a first progress report on the operations of the GATT Subsequent editions were entitled ldquoLiberating World Traderdquo (June 1950) and ldquoGATT in Actionrdquo (February 1952) These reports contained statistical tables on merchandise trade with pre-GATT data (from 1938) sourced from the League of Nations and later from the United Nations These early reports provide

an important source of information on the changing nature of world trade Itrsquos interesting to note for example that the leading exporter in 1948 was the United States while the leading importer was the United Kingdom

When did the first international trade statistics report come out

The first GATT international trade statistics report was published in June 1953 It described trends and prospects for international merchandise trade and production by commodity with data broken down by industrial and non-industrial countries and with specific data for the Eastern Trading Area a major trading bloc of that time consisting of Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia the German Democratic Republic Hungary Poland Romania the Soviet Union China Mongolia North Korea and Viet Nam The report also contained a section on data sources and methodology

In October 1958 a special edition of the report was prepared by a panel of experts for the Thirteenth Session of the Contracting Parties to the GATT Examining past present and future trends in international trade this issue became a key reference point for future editions establishing a format that was to be followed for many years to come

How has the publication changed over the years

Starting in 1988 the International Trade Report was published in two volumes with one volume devoted to an analysis of developments in a particular area of world trade such as agriculture (1988) and services (1989) while the second volume provided statistical tables and charts Following the creation of the WTO in 1995 the special topics of the first volume included ldquotrade and foreign direct investmentrdquo (1996) and ldquotrade and competition policyrdquo (1997) In 1998 the publication became one volume and was renamed ldquoInternational Trade Statisticsrdquo In 2007 the report was extended to cover more detailed international trade in services data

What is included in this yearrsquos report

This yearrsquos publication includes data from 2000 to 2010 showing trends over the past decade

ldquoOur aim has been to produce a short informative document easily read by anyone who is interested either professionally or otherwise in international trade It has been thought that [such] a synopsis would be of interest to the general reader as a background to a description of the work of the CONTRACTING PARTIESrdquo

Eric Wyndham White First Executive Secretary of the GATTExtract from the First GATT international trade statistics report published in 1953

For comparison purposes the benchmark year is 2005 with growth rates indicated for the 2005-2010 period

Why the change in design for this yearrsquos publication

The WTO is committed to providing data that is packaged in the most useful way possible

A particular challenge for statisticians has always been to make the numbers do the talking for both experts and the general public In this age of abundant and often conflicting information the challenge no longer lies in producing data but rather in disseminating the information as effectively as possible and in enabling the user to build an informed opinion about the underlying trends and patterns It is imperative for decision-makers whether they be policy-makers academics or business people to have the information they need to make informed decisions

A particular aim of this yearrsquos report has been to illustrate statistical trends and patterns in a much more comprehensible way through the use of charts and maps and to explain to our readers where all the data comes from

Through the use of illustrations and cross-referencing to more detailed data and technical notes we hope to enhance the usefulness of the report and the significance of the data it contains

How is the publication structured

The publication consists of four main parts

Chapter I focuses on world trade developments Chapter II covers developments in merchandise trade with data broken down by commodity Chapter III covers trade in commercial services Each of these chapters begins with illustrations of the main trends and some key facts and figures with links to the more detailed tables that follow Chapter IV provides definitions of the regions and the classifications used in the publication as well as full details of the sources for the data

WTO members Others WTO observers

WTO members and observers

Albania AngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentina ArmeniaAustraliaAustriaBahrain Kingdom of Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia Plurinational State ofBotswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon

Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Cocircte drsquoIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador

Estonia European Union (formerly European Communities) Fiji Finland Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong China

Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Lesotho Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia

Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia NepalNetherlandsNew Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea

WTO members (as of 15 August 2011)

Members are mostly governments but can also be customs territories

North America SouthCentral America Europe

Commonwealth of Independent States Africa Middle East Asia

Composition of geographical regions

Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent amp the Grenadines Saudi Arabia Kingdom ofSenegal Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Suriname

Swaziland

Sweden

Switzerland

Chinese Taipei

Tanzania

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United States of America

Uruguay

Venezuela Bolivarian Republic of

Viet Nam

Zambia

Zimbabwe

AfghanistanAlgeriaAndorraAzerbaijanBahamasBelarusBhutanBosnia and HerzegovinaComorosEquatorial GuineaEthiopiaHoly See (Vatican)IranIraqKazakhstanLao Peoplersquos Democratic RepublicLebanese RepublicLiberia Republic ofLibyaMontenegroRussian Federation

SamoaSao Tomeacute and PrincipeSerbiaSeychellesSudanSyrian Arab RepublicTajikistanUzbekistanVanuatuYemen

WTO observers

Economies by size of merchandise trade 2010

250-500 500-10000-250 gt1000

Where to find more Table A6 and Table A7

No African country exceeded

US$ 250 billionof merchandise trade in 2010

The top three traders ndash the United States Germany and China ndash represent 28 of world merchandise trade

Asia accounts for almost 30 of world merchandise trade

US$ billion

Economies by size of trade in commercial services 2010

50-100 100-250 gt25025-500-25

Only 2 countries in Africa exceeded

US$ 25 billion of commercial services trade in 2010

The United States Germany the United Kingdom China and Japan represent a third of world trade in commercial services

Europe accounts for 45 of total trade in commercial services

US$ billion

ACP African Caribbean and Pacific Group of StatesASEAN Association of South-East Asian NationsBOP Balance of PaymentsBPM5 Balance of Payments Manual fifth editionCACM Central American Common MarketCARICOM Caribbean Common MarketCEMAC Economic and Monetary Community of Central AfricaCIS Commonwealth of Independent StatesCOMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern AfricaECCAS Economic Community of Central African StatesECOWAS Economic Community of West African StatesEFTA European Free Trade AssociationEU European UnionEUROSTAT Statistical Office of the European CommunitiesFAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFATS Foreign Affiliates Trade in ServicesFDI Foreign Direct InvestmentGCC Gulf Co-operation CouncilGDP Gross Domestic ProductGNP Gross National ProductGTIS Global Trade Information Services IncHS Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding SystemIEA International Energy AgencyIMF International Monetary FundISIC International Standard Industrial ClassificationLDCs Least-developed countriesMERCOSUR Southern Common MarketNAFTA North American Free Trade AgreementOECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentSADC South African Development CommunitySAPTA South Asian Preferential Trade ArrangementSITC Standard International Trade ClassificationUNECE United Nations Economic Commission for EuropeUNIDO United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUNSD United Nations Statistics DivisionWAEMU West African Economic and Monetary Union

cif cost insurance and freightfob free on boardnes not elsewhere specifiednie not included elsewhere

The following symbols are used in this publication not available or growth rates exceeding 5000 figure is zero or became zero due to rounding- not applicable$ United States dollarsQ1 Q2 1st quarter 2nd quarterI break in comparability of data series Data after the symbol do

not form a consistent series with those from earlier years Billion means one thousand million Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to roundingUnless otherwise indicated (i) all value figures are expressed in US dollars (ii) trade figures include the intra-trade of free trade areas customs unions geographical and other groups (iii) merchandise trade figures are on a customs basis and (iv) merchandise exports are fob and merchandise imports are cif Data for the latest year are provisional

Closing date 15 August 2011

Abbreviations and symbols

World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011

In 2010 world merchandise exports increased by 22 per cent while exports of commercial services grew by 9 per cent

I World trade developments

Key developments in 2010 a snapshot

Trade dataList of tables 18

1 Overview 19

5 Regional Trade Agreements 36

Where to find more online you can access and download the Excel files for the tables via wwwwtoorgstatistics

World merchandise exports by region and destination 2010 (US$ billion)

Most trade flows take place within regions rather than between regions

EUR (intra) 3998

ASI (intra) 2464

NAX (intra) 957

ASI 524 ASI

413EUR

NAX 416

CIS 180

MEA 168 MEA

53AFR 33

CIS 11

CSC 98

CSC 165

AFR 177

of EU merchandise exports went to EU countries in 2010

of African merchandise exports went to African countries in 2010

Where to find more Table I4 and Table A10

bull Trade within North America Europe and Asia is much higher than trade within Africa the Middle East the Commonwealth of Independent States or South and Central America

bull Europe has the highest level of intra-regional trade with 71 per cent of its exports bound for the European region while 53 per cent of Asian trade is directed to Asian countries Nearly 50 per cent of North Americarsquos exports are to members of the North American Free Trade Association

bull In contrast Africarsquos main export market is the European Union followed by Asia and North America The CISrsquos main market is Europe while the Middle Eastrsquos main market is Asia

of total world exports went to Europe and Asia

ASI (intra) 2464

EUR 808

CSC 148

AFR 128

CIS 85

NAX 801

CSC (intra) 148

NAX 138

ASI 134

EUR 108

AFR (intra) 63

AFREUR 308

MEA (intra) 89

EUR 108

NAX 79

MEA 19

ASI 471

ASI 123

CIS (intra) 109

ASI 88

NAX 33

MEA 19

EUR 184

MEA 198

AFR Africa

ASI Asia

CIS Commonwealth of Independent States

CSC Central amp South America amp the Caribbean

EUR Europe

MEA Middle East

NAX North America

All figures are in US$ billion

Europe has the highest level of intra-regional merchandise trade

bull In 2010 world merchandise exports increased by 14 per cent in volume terms World GDP expanded by 35 per cent

bull Over the past decade world merchandise trade has grown by 43 per cent while GDP has risen by 25 per cent

bull Merchandise trade was more volatile than GDP in 2009 and 2010 as products are traded several times across borders before the final product is exported

World merchandise exports bounced back strongly in 2010

Merchandise trade was more

volatile than GDP in 2009 and 2010

World merchandise exports growth in volume terms in 2010

Volume of world merchandise exports and gross domestic product 2000-2010

World merchandise exports grew 4 times faster than GDP in 2010

Volume of total exports

2000-10 20052001 20062002 20072003 20082004 20102009

Percentage change

bull In 2010 world exports of commercial services grew by 9 per cent reaching US$ 3695 billion Despite this global rebound exports remained below the level achieved before the financial and economic crisis

bull The recovery has not been even across regions The most rapid growth has been in Asia where exports rose by 22 per cent in 2010 led by India and China Since 2005 Asiarsquos exports of commercial services have expanded on average by 13 per cent annually

bull In 2010 EU exports grew by only 3 per cent In recent years Europersquos share of world exports of commercial services has fallen significantly

bull Exports of commercial services from Central and South America and the Caribbean as well as from the Commonwealth of Independent States grew by 12 per cent in 2010 North Americarsquos exports increased by 9 per cent Africarsquos exports grew by 10 per cent slightly above the world average while Middle East exports rose by 3 per cent

World exports of commercial services resume upward trend

The most rapid growth has been in Asia

Asiarsquos commercial services exports growth in 2010

World exports of commercial services increase in 2010

World exports of commercial services 2000-2010

World exports of commercial services by region 2009-2010

Where to find more Tables III1 III2 and Table A8

AsiaMiddle EastCSC EuropeCIS Africa

North America

25 2009

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

US$ billion

Percentage change

bull The United States remains the worldrsquos biggest trader in merchandise with imports and exports totalling US$ 3247 billion in 2010 Its trade deficit amounted to US$ 691 billion

bull China and Germany rank second and third respectively in merchandise trade Their trade surpluses were US$ 183 billion and US$ 202 billion respectively in 2010

bull Japanrsquos trade surplus was US$ 76 billion in 2010 With imports and exports totalling US$ 1464 billion it is the fourth-largest trader in the world

bull Intra-EU trade remains dominant among intra-regional trade increasing by 10 per cent in 2010

The United States is the leading player in merchandise trade

Breakdown of merchandise exports of selected Regional Trade Agreements 2010

The United States China and Germany accounted for nearly one-third of world merchandise trade in 2010

The United States was the worldrsquos biggest trader in 2010Merchandise exports

US$ 1278 bnMerchandise imports

US$ 1969 bn NAFTA European Union

ASEAN MERCOSUR Andean Community

Extra-regional trade

Intra-regional trade

51 49 75 84 926535 25

Leading players in merchandise trade 2010Imports (US$ billion)

Exports (US$ billion)

19801480980480-20

Netherlands

France

Germany

United States

bull EU trade with non-EU (Extra-EU) countries accounts for the largest share of commercial services trade in the world Totalling US$ 1275 billion in 2010 its share has decreased however over the years from 261 per cent in 2005 to 232 per cent in 2010

bull In 2010 the United States ranked second in services trade with a total of US$ 876 billion and a global share of 159 per cent compared with 176 per cent in 2005

bull Emerging economies are playing an increasing role in commercial services trade In 2010 Chinarsquos trade totalled US$ 362 billion accounting for a global share of 66 per cent up from 44 per cent in 2005 Chinarsquos exports of commercial services expanded by 32 per cent in 2010 Nevertheless China is a net importer of services

bull In 2010 Indiarsquos share of trade in commercial services reached 43 per cent compared with 28 per cent five years earlier Indiarsquos exports grew by 33 per cent in 2010 making it the country with the most dynamic growth

EU and US dominate commercial services trade

Emerging economiesrsquo growing participation in 2010 services exports

India China Rest of the World

Where to find more Table I11 and Table I10

Extra-EU 244US 185China 61Japan 49India 44

In 2010 shares in world exports of commercial services (excluding intra-EU) were

Percentage change

Leading players in services trade 2010Imports (US$ billion)

100 200 300 400 500 600 700

IndiaJapanChina

United States

Extra-EU

Annual export growth rate in 2010

List of tables

I World trade developments 1 Overview

Table I1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production 2005-2010 19

Table I2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy 2005-2010 19

2 Trade by region

Table I3 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy 2005-2010 20

Table I4 Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade 2010 21

Table I5 Shares of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports 2010 21

Table I6 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy 1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 and 2010 22

Table I7 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy 1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 and 2010 23

3 Leading traders

Table I8 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade 2010 24

Table I9 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade) 2010 25

Table I10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services 2010 26

Table I11 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade) 2010 27

4 Bilateral trade of leading traders

Table I12 Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination 2010 28

Table I13 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination 2010 29

Table I14 Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination 2010 30

Table I15 Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination 2010 31

Table I16 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination 2009 32

5 Regional trade agreements

Table I17 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origindestination 2010 36

Table I18 Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origindestination 2010 37

Table I19 Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origindestination 2010 38

Table I20 Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origindestination 2010 39

6 Least-developed countries

Table I21 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries 2009 40

Table I22 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries 2010 41

Table I23 Imports of agricultural products fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27) Asia and North America from the least-developed countries 2010 42

Table I24 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category 2009 43

7 Foreign affiliates trade in services

Table I25 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS) 2005-2008 44

Table I26 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS) 2005-2008 45

Table I27 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate 2008 46

1 Overview

Table I1

(Annual percentage change)

2005-10 2008 2009 2010

World merchandise exports 35 25 -120 140Agricultural products 35 25 -25 75Fuels and mining products 15 10 -55 55Manufactures 40 25 -150 180

World merchandise production 20 10 -25 40Agriculture 20 35 05 00Mining 05 15 -15 20Manufacturing 25 00 -40 55

World GDP 20 15 -25 35

Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production 2005-2010

Note See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports production and GDP

Table I2

2005-10 2009 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

35 -120 140 World 30 -130 135

25 -150 150 North America 05 -170 155-30 -175 90 Canada 15 -160 14535 -145 215 Mexico 30 -200 23540 -140 155 United States -05 -165 150

10 -80 55 South and Central America 95 -165 235

15 -140 110 Europe 10 -140 9515 -145 115 European Union (27) 10 -140 95

-15 -30 -30 Norway 35 -135 9020 -155 90 Switzerland 25 -105 95

30 -50 60 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 75 -280 185

80 -110 230 Asia 60 -70 17535 -45 125 Australia 55 -110 100

130 -105 285 China 115 30 220-75 -10 -165 Hong Kong China 50 -55 175115 -60 220 India 135 35 13035 -250 275 Japan 00 -120 10070 -75 200 Six East Asian traders a 40 -130 195

Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy 2005-2010

a Hong Kong China Malaysia Republic of Korea Singapore Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan Penghu Kinmen and Matsu (Taipei Chinese) and Thailand

Imports Exports

Download the datawwwwtoorgstatistics20 World Trade Organization

International Trade Statistics 2011

Exports Imports

2005-10 2009 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Merchandise8 -23 22 World 7 -23 216 -21 23 North America 3 -25 237 -18 21 United States 3 -26 231 -31 23 Canada 5 -21 22

10 -24 26 South and Central America 14 -26 3011 -23 32 Brazil 20 -27 4311 -18 32 Chile 12 -31 385 -22 12 Europe 5 -25 135 -22 12 European Union (27) 5 -25 138 -14 13 Switzerland 7 -15 13

11 -36 31 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 14 -33 2410 -36 32 Russian Federation 15 -34 309 -41 29 Ukraine 11 -47 34

10 -30 30 Africa 13 -15 1510 -24 33 South Africa 9 -27 2910 -35 49 Nigeria a 16 -32 3011 -31 27 Middle East 11 -15 107 -39 30 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 10 -17 2

13 -23 19 United Arab Emirates a 14 -15 711 -18 31 Asia 11 -20 3216 -16 31 China 16 -11 395 -26 33 Japan 6 -28 26

Commercial services8 -12 9 World 8 -11 97 -8 9 North America 6 -9 88 -7 9 United States 6 -8 74 -12 15 Canada 7 -11 15

10 -8 12 South and Central America 14 -8 2315 -9 15 Brazil 22 -1 3615 -9 18 Argentina 13 -10 156 -14 3 Europe 6 -13 26 -15 3 European Union (27) 6 -13 2

10 -5 8 Switzerland 8 7 -314 -17 12 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 13 -19 1612 -19 7 Russian Federation 13 -20 1913 -23 24 Ukraine 11 -30 69 -9 10 Africa 14 -11 10

10 -14 11 Egypt 6 -22 24 -6 17 South Africa 9 -13 258 -3 3 Middle East 14 -8 9

-2 3 10 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 21 -5 821 6 16 United Arab Emirates 17 -14 1113 -11 22 Asia 11 -10 2018 -12 32 China 18 0 226 -14 10 Japan 5 -12 6

a Secretariat estimates

World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy 2005-2010

Table I3

2 Trade by region

Table I4

(Billion dollars and percentage)

OriginNorth

America

South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia World

ValueWorld 2508 587 5844 399 453 561 4216 14851North America 956 165 330 11 32 53 413 1965South and Central America 138 148 108 8 15 15 134 577Europe 416 98 3998 180 177 168 524 5632Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 33 6 308 109 9 19 88 588Africa 85 14 184 2 62 19 123 508Middle East 79 7 108 5 29 89 471 895Asia 801 148 808 85 128 198 2464 4686Share of regional trade flows in each regions total merchandise exportsWorld 169 40 394 27 30 38 284 1000North America 487 84 168 06 17 27 210 1000South and Central America 239 256 187 13 26 26 232 1000Europe 74 17 710 32 31 30 93 1000Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 56 11 524 186 15 33 149 1000Africa 168 27 362 04 123 37 241 1000Middle East 88 08 121 05 32 100 526 1000Asia 171 32 172 18 27 42 526 1000Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exportsWorld 169 40 394 27 30 38 284 1000North America 64 11 22 01 02 04 28 132South and Central America 09 10 07 01 01 01 09 39Europe 28 07 269 12 12 11 35 379Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 02 00 21 07 01 01 06 40Africa 06 01 12 00 04 01 08 34Middle East 05 00 07 00 02 06 32 60Asia 54 10 54 06 09 13 166 316

Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade 2010

Destination

Table I5

(Percentage)

Destination World North

America

South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia

Origin

World 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000North America 169 487 239 74 56 168 88 171South and Central America 40 84 256 17 11 27 08 32Europe 394 168 187 710 524 362 121 172CIS 27 06 13 32 186 04 05 18Africa 30 17 26 31 15 123 32 27Middle East 38 27 26 30 33 37 100 42Asia 284 210 232 93 149 241 526 526

Shares of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports 2010

Table I6

1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2010

World 59 84 157 579 1838 3676 7377 14851 Share

World 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000North America 281 248 199 173 168 180 158 132

United States 217 188 149 123 112 126 98 86Canada 55 52 43 46 42 39 37 26Mexico 09 07 06 04 14 14 22 20

South and Central America 113 97 64 43 44 30 30 39Brazil 20 18 09 11 12 10 10 14Argentina 28 13 09 06 04 04 04 05

Europe 351 394 478 509 435 454 459 379Germany a 14 53 93 117 92 103 102 85France 34 48 52 63 52 60 53 35Italy 18 18 32 38 40 46 41 30United Kingdom 113 90 78 51 50 49 41 27

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b - - - - - 15 26 40Africa 73 65 57 48 45 25 24 34

South Africa c 20 16 15 10 10 07 05 06Middle East 20 27 32 41 68 35 41 60Asia 140 134 125 149 191 261 262 316

China 09 12 13 10 12 25 59 106Japan 04 15 35 64 80 99 64 52India 22 13 10 05 05 06 08 15Australia and New Zealand 37 32 24 21 14 14 12 16Six East Asian Traders 34 30 25 36 58 97 96 101

Memorandum item EU d - - 245 370 313 374 423 347USSR Former 22 35 46 37 50 - - -GATTWTO Members e 634 696 750 841 784 893 943 942

Note Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments

World merchandise exports by region and selected economy 1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 and 2010

b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003c Beginning with 1998 figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union

e Membership as of the year stated

a Figures refer to the Fed Rep of Germany from 1948 through 1983

d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963 EC(9) in 1973 EC(10) in 1983 EU(12) in 1993 EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2010

Table I7

1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2010

ValueWorld 62 85 164 594 1882 3786 7695 15077

Europe 453 437 520 533 442 446 450 389Germany a 22 45 80 92 81 90 79 71France 55 49 53 64 56 57 52 40United Kingdom 134 110 85 65 53 55 52 37Italy 25 28 46 47 42 39 39 32

Note Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 import shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments

World merchandise imports by region and selected economy 1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 and 2010

Rank Exporters Value Share

Annual percentage

change Rank Importers Value Share

Annual percentage

change

1 China 1578 104 31 1 United States 1969 128 232 United States 1278 84 21 2 China 1395 91 393 Germany 1269 83 13 3 Germany 1067 69 154 Japan 770 51 33 4 Japan 694 45 265 Netherlands 573 38 15 5 France 606 39 86 France 521 34 7 6 United Kingdom 560 36 167 Korea Republic of 466 31 28 7 Netherlands 517 34 178 Italy 448 29 10 8 Italy 484 31 179 Belgium 412 27 11 9 Hong Kong China 442 29 25

retained imports 116 08 3110 United Kingdom 406 27 15 10 Korea Republic of 425 28 3211 Hong Kong China 401 26 22 11 Canada a 402 26 22

domestic exports 15 01 -12 re-exports 386 25 24

12 Russian Federation 400 26 32 12 Belgium 390 25 1113 Canada 388 25 23 13 India 327 21 2714 Singapore 352 23 30 14 Spain 314 20 7

domestic exports 183 12 32 re-exports 169 11 28 15 Singapore 311 20 26

15 Mexico 298 20 30 retained imports 142 09 2416 Taipei Chinese 275 18 35 16 Mexico 311 20 2917 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 250 16 30 17 Taipei Chinese 251 16 4418 Spain 246 16 8 18 Russian Federation a 249 16 3019 United Arab Emirates b 220 14 19 19 Australia 202 13 2220 India 220 14 33 20 Brazil 191 12 4321 Australia 213 14 38 21 Turkey 186 12 3222 Brazil 202 13 32 22 Thailand 182 12 3623 Malaysia 199 13 26 23 Switzerland 176 11 1324 Switzerland 195 13 13 24 Poland 174 11 1625 Thailand 195 13 28 25 Malaysia 165 11 3326 Sweden 158 10 21 26 United Arab Emirates b 160 10 727 Indonesia 158 10 32 27 Austria 159 10 1128 Poland 156 10 14 28 Sweden 149 10 2429 Austria 152 10 11 29 Indonesia 132 09 4630 Czech Republic 133 09 18 30 Czech Republic 126 08 2031 Norway 131 09 14 31 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 97 06 232 Ireland 117 08 1 32 South Africa 94 06 2933 Turkey 114 07 12 33 Hungary 88 06 1334 Iran Islamic Rep of 101 07 28 34 Denmark 85 06 335 Denmark 98 06 4 35 Viet Nam 85 06 2136 Hungary 95 06 15 36 Norway 77 05 1237 Nigeria 82 05 49 37 Portugal 76 05 638 South Africa 82 05 33 38 Finland 69 04 1339 Viet Nam 72 05 26 39 Slovak Republic a 67 04 2040 Chile 71 05 32 40 Iran Islamic Rep of 65 04 2841 Finland 70 05 11 41 Greece 63 04 -942 Argentina 68 04 22 42 Romania 62 04 1443 Kuwait 67 04 29 43 Israel 61 04 2444 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 66 04 14 44 Ukraine 61 04 3445 Slovak Republic 65 04 17 45 Ireland 60 04 -446 Qatar 62 04 51 46 Chile 59 04 3847 Kazakhstan 59 04 37 47 Philippines 58 04 2748 Israel 58 04 22 48 Argentina 57 04 4649 Algeria 57 04 26 49 Egypt 53 03 1850 Angola 54 04 31 50 Nigeria 44 03 30

Total of above c 14120 927 - Total of above c 14095 915 - World c 15237 1000 22 World c 15402 1000 21

a Imports are valued fob b Secretariat estimates c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export Note For annual data 2000-2010 see Appendix A6 and A7

Table I8

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade 2010

3 Leading traders

Annual percentage

change

1 Extra-EU (27) exports 1788 151 17 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 1991 165 182 China 1578 133 31 2 United States 1969 164 233 United States 1278 108 21 3 China 1395 116 394 Japan 770 65 33 4 Japan 694 58 265 Korea Republic of 466 39 28 5 Hong Kong China 442 37 256 Hong Kong China 401 34 22 retained imports 116 10 30

domestic exports 15 01 -12 6 Korea Republic of 425 35 32 re-exports 386 33 24

7 Russian Federation 400 34 32 7 Canada a 402 33 228 Canada 388 33 23 8 India 327 27 279 Singapore 352 30 30 9 Singapore 311 26 26

domestic exports 183 15 32 retained imports 142 12 -8 re-exports 169 14 28

10 Mexico 298 25 30 10 Mexico 311 26 2911 Taipei Chinese 275 23 35 11 Taipei Chinese 251 21 4412 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 250 21 30 12 Russian Federation a 249 21 3013 United Arab Emirates b 220 19 19 13 Australia 202 17 2214 India 220 19 33 14 Brazil 191 16 4315 Australia 213 18 38 15 Turkey 186 15 3216 Brazil 202 17 32 16 Thailand 182 15 3617 Malaysia 199 17 26 17 Switzerland 176 15 1318 Switzerland 195 16 13 18 Malaysia 165 14 3319 Thailand 195 16 28 19 United Arab Emirates b 160 13 720 Indonesia 158 13 32 20 Indonesia 132 11 4621 Norway 131 11 14 21 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 97 08 222 Turkey 114 10 12 22 South Africa 94 08 2923 Iran Islamic Rep of 101 08 28 23 Viet Nam 85 07 2124 Nigeria 82 07 49 24 Norway 77 06 1225 South Africa 82 07 33 25 Iran Islamic Rep of 65 05 2826 Viet Nam 72 06 26 26 Israel 61 05 2427 Chile 71 06 32 27 Ukraine 61 05 3428 Argentina 68 06 22 28 Chile 59 05 3829 Kuwait 67 06 29 29 Philippines 58 05 2730 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 66 06 14 30 Argentina 57 05 4631 Qatar 62 05 51 31 Egypt 53 04 1832 Kazakhstan 59 05 37 32 Nigeria 44 04 3033 Israel 58 05 22 33 Iraq 43 04 1534 Algeria 57 05 26 34 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 41 03 135 Angola 54 05 31 35 Colombia 41 03 2436 Iraq 53 04 26 36 Algeria 40 03 237 Philippines 51 04 34 37 Pakistan 39 03 2338 Ukraine 51 04 29 38 Morocco 35 03 739 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 47 04 28 39 Belarus 35 03 2240 Colombia 40 03 21 40 New Zealand 31 03 2041 Oman 37 03 32 41 Peru 30 03 3842 Peru 36 03 32 42 Kazakhstan 30 02 543 New Zealand 31 03 26 43 Bangladesh 28 02 2744 Azerbaijan 26 02 25 44 Qatar 23 02 -745 Egypt 26 02 15 45 Kuwait 22 02 1046 Belarus 25 02 18 46 Tunisia 22 02 1647 Pakistan 21 02 22 47 Angola a 22 02 -548 Bangladesh 19 02 27 48 Ecuador 21 02 3649 Morocco 18 01 25 49 Croatia 20 02 -550 Ecuador 17 01 26 50 Oman 20 02 11

Total of above c 11490 968 - Total of above c 11514 956 -

World (excl intra-EU (27)) c 11872 1000 26 World (excl intra-EU (27)) c 12037 1000 25

Table I9

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade) 2010

Annual percentage

change

1 United States 518 140 9 1 United States 358 102 72 Germany 232 63 3 2 Germany 260 74 33 United Kingdom 227 61 -1 3 China 192 55 224 China 170 46 32 4 United Kingdom 161 46 25 France 143 39 0 5 Japan 156 44 66 Japan 139 38 10 6 France 129 37 27 India 123 33 33 7 India 116 33 458 Spain 123 33 1 8 Ireland 108 31 49 Netherlands 113 31 2 9 Italy 108 31 110 Singapore 112 30 20 10 Netherlands 106 30 -111 Hong Kong China 106 29 23 11 Singapore 96 27 2112 Italy 97 26 3 12 Korea Republic of 93 26 1713 Ireland 97 26 5 13 Canada 90 26 1514 Belgium 82 22 3 14 Spain 87 25 015 Korea Republic of 82 22 13 15 Belgium 78 22 616 Switzerland 78 21 8 16 Russian Federation 70 20 1917 Luxembourg 68 19 14 17 Brazil 60 17 3618 Canada 67 18 15 18 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 51 15 819 Sweden 64 17 9 19 Hong Kong China 51 14 1620 Denmark 59 16 8 20 Australia 50 14 2421 Austria 54 15 0 21 Denmark 49 14 -122 Australia 47 13 17 22 Sweden 48 14 723 Russian Federation 44 12 7 23 Thailand 46 13 2124 Taipei Chinese 40 11 28 24 Norway 42 12 1525 Norway 40 11 5 25 United Arab Emirates 41 12 1126 Greece 37 10 -2 26 Luxembourg 39 11 927 Thailand 34 09 14 27 Switzerland 38 11 -328 Turkey 33 09 2 28 Taipei Chinese 37 11 2829 Malaysia 33 09 14 29 Austria 37 10 030 Poland 32 09 13 30 Malaysia 32 09 1731 Brazil 30 08 15 31 Poland 29 08 2232 Macao China 28 08 52 32 Indonesia 26 07 1433 Israel 25 07 12 33 Mexico 22 06 434 Egypt 24 06 11 34 Finland 21 06 -1935 Finland 23 06 -14 35 Czech Republic 20 06 836 Portugal 23 06 3 36 Nigeria 20 06 2237 Czech Republic 22 06 7 37 Iran Islamic Rep of 19 06 1238 Hungary 19 05 3 38 Greece 19 05 -139 Ukraine 16 04 24 39 Turkey 18 05 1840 Indonesia 16 04 29 40 South Africa 18 05 25

Total of above 3320 899 - Total of above 3040 866 -World 3695 1000 9 World 3510 1000 9

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services 2010

Note Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies and by limitations in cross-country comparability See the Metadata For annual data 2000-2010 see Appendix Tables A8 and A9

Table I10

Annual percentage

change

1 Extra-EU (27) exports 685 244 5 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 590 219 42 United States 518 185 9 2 United States 358 133 73 China 170 61 32 3 China 192 71 224 Japan 139 49 10 4 Japan 156 58 65 India 123 44 33 5 India 116 43 456 Singapore 112 40 20 6 Singapore 96 36 217 Hong Kong China 105 38 23 7 Korea Republic of 93 34 178 Korea Republic of 82 29 13 8 Canada 90 33 159 Switzerland 78 28 8 9 Russian Federation 70 26 1910 Canada 67 24 15 10 Brazil 60 22 3611 Australia 47 17 17 11 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 51 19 812 Russian Federation 44 16 7 12 Hong Kong China 51 19 1613 Taipei Chinese 40 14 28 13 Australia 50 19 2414 Norway 40 14 5 14 Thailand 46 17 2115 Thailand 34 12 14 15 Norway 42 16 1516 Turkey 33 12 2 16 United Arab Emirates 41 15 1117 Malaysia 33 12 14 17 Switzerland 38 14 -318 Brazil 30 11 15 18 Taipei Chinese 37 14 2819 Macao China 28 10 52 19 Malaysia 32 12 1720 Israel 25 09 12 20 Indonesia 26 10 1421 Egypt 25 08 11 21 Mexico 22 08 422 Ukraine 16 06 24 22 Nigeria 20 07 2223 Indonesia 16 06 29 23 Iran Islamic Rep of 19 07 1224 Mexico 15 05 0 24 Turkey 18 07 1825 Lebanon 15 05 -10 25 South Africa 18 07 2526 South Africa 14 05 17 26 Israel 18 07 527 Philippines 13 05 20 27 Angola 16 06 -1028 Argentina 15 05 18 28 Argentina 13 05 1529 Morocco 12 04 2 29 Egypt 13 05 230 Croatia 11 04 -4 30 Lebanon 13 05 -731 United Arab Emirates 11 04 16 31 Ukraine 12 04 632 Chile 11 04 25 32 Kuwait 12 04 333 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 10 04 10 33 Chile 12 04 1734 Cuba a 9 03 34 Algeria 11 04 235 New Zealand 10 03 11 35 Kazakhstan 11 04 1336 Iran Islamic Rep of 8 03 1 36 Philippines 11 04 2837 Viet Nam 7 03 30 37 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 10 04 938 Kuwait 7 02 -34 38 Viet Nam 10 04 2139 Panama 6 02 10 39 New Zealand 9 03 1540 Syrian Arab Republic a 5 02 40 Colombia 8 03 13

Total of above 2670 950 - Total of above 2510 931 -World (excl intra-EU (27)) 2810 1000 12 World (excl intra-EU (27)) 2695 1000 12

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade) 2010

a Secretariat estimate

Table I11

Table I12

(Million dollars and percentage)

Destination Value Origin Value

2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Region Region World 388019 1000 1000 -31 23 World 402280 1000 1000 -21 22North America 293742 846 757 -33 22 North America 228712 619 569 -22 22Asia 38373 65 99 -17 23 Asia 83369 174 207 -15 21Europe 38225 65 99 -26 29 Europe 54276 142 135 -23 13South and Central America 7268 11 19 -34 36 South and Central America 15946 31 40 -11 36Middle East 3354 05 09 -7 -18 Africa 9866 18 25 -46 42Africa 3297 05 08 -27 12 Middle East 5330 10 13 -38 43CIS 1532 02 04 -42 33 CIS 4781 06 12 20 12

Economy Economy United States 288816 839 744 -33 22 United States 202722 556 504 -23 20European Union (27) 33080 57 85 -24 27 European Union (27) 47721 119 119 -22 17China 12842 16 33 -1 31 China 44354 76 110 -13 24Japan 8931 21 23 -30 22 Mexico 22060 38 55 -14 48Mexico 4865 08 13 -23 15 Japan 13373 38 33 -24 20

Above 5 348533 942 898 - - Above 5 330229 827 821 - -Korea Republic of 3603 06 09 -14 16 Korea Republic of 6137 14 15 -8 15Brazil 2493 03 06 -42 77 Taipei Chinese 3981 10 10 -21 32Norway 2480 04 06 -49 58 Canada b 3927 09 10 -17 31India 2022 02 05 -17 7 Peru 3638 04 09 10 40Hong Kong China 1836 03 05 -21 39 Algeria 3543 11 09 -54 4Australia 1702 04 04 -23 9 Brazil 3268 08 08 -10 40Switzerland 1592 03 04 -25 51 Switzerland 2934 06 07 2 -6Taipei Chinese 1252 03 03 -34 28 Norway 2775 16 07 -46 -14Russian Federation 1156 01 03 -45 48 Thailand 2403 05 06 -13 16United Arab Emirates 1111 01 03 -15 -3 Kazakhstan 2282 00 06 hellip 58Indonesia 1032 02 03 -38 20 Malaysia 2272 07 06 -26 9Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 955 01 02 7 -7 India 2121 05 05 -16 17Turkey 822 01 02 -33 4 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 2014 04 05 -35 45Singapore 809 01 02 23 -15 Iraq 1911 03 05 -47 65Malaysia 763 01 02 -12 99 Chile 1869 04 05 -10 195Philippines 656 01 02 -13 42 Nigeria 1667 00 04 -54 303Thailand 633 01 02 -26 27 Russian Federation 1640 04 04 -20 11Colombia 629 01 02 -21 18 Angola 1621 01 04 -54 31Egypt 614 01 02 -6 9 Australia 1613 05 04 -8 10Bangladesh 582 00 01 104 5 Argentina 1552 01 04 2 145Chile 575 01 01 -17 1 Indonesia 1258 03 03 -12 38Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 546 02 01 -35 0 Viet Nam 1171 01 03 3 23Pakistan 537 01 01 -31 49 Singapore 1135 03 03 -15 9Peru 467 01 01 5 24 Israel 1005 02 02 -27 17South Africa 455 01 01 -56 16 Philippines 888 02 02 -16 34Israel 387 01 01 -43 24 Bangladesh 834 01 02 16 14Cuba 381 01 01 -61 36 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 780 05 02 -40 -5Sri Lanka 341 00 01 -21 15 Colombia 717 02 02 7 8New Zealand 312 01 01 -38 18 South Africa 715 02 02 -30 25Algeria 292 01 01 -63 -5 Turkey 713 02 02 -16 25Trinidad and Tobago 292 00 01 -9 23 Equatorial Guinea 670 01 02 301 113Argentina 277 00 01 -39 80 Cuba 652 01 02 -48 44Ecuador 262 00 01 7 9 Suriname 597 00 01 -17 23Viet Nam 259 00 01 -36 33 Azerbaijan 541 00 01 -6 -49Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 240 00 01 95 4 Trinidad and Tobago 459 01 01 -14 61

Above 40 380901 993 982 - - Above 40 395533 971 983 - -

b In 2010 Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for nearly 1 percent of its total merchandise importsa Imports are valued fob

Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination 2010

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change Share Share

Exports Imports a

Table I13

2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Region Region World 1278263 1000 1000 -18 21 World 1969184 1000 1000 -26 23North America 413170 367 323 -19 24 Asia 764743 368 388 -19 23Asia 363960 268 285 -13 28 North America 512198 268 260 -27 26Europe 276278 227 216 -20 11 Europe 359166 200 182 -23 14South and Central America 137085 79 107 -20 27 South and Central America 136417 75 69 -32 20Middle East 48738 35 38 -19 9 Africa 87486 39 44 -45 35Africa 28715 17 22 -14 16 Middle East 76925 38 39 -47 26CIS 9211 06 07 -41 14 CIS 32249 11 16 -37 34

Economy Economy Canada 248411 234 194 -21 21 China 383107 150 195 -13 24European Union (27) 239580 207 187 -19 9 European Union (27) 327049 185 166 -24 14Mexico 163448 133 128 -15 27 Canada 279657 168 142 -33 23China 91864 46 72 0 32 Mexico 232333 100 118 -18 30Japan 60485 61 47 -22 18 Japan 123683 82 63 -31 25

Above 5 803789 681 629 - - Above 5 1345828 684 683 - -Korea Republic of 38807 31 30 -17 36 Korea Republic of 50687 26 26 -19 25Brazil 35424 17 28 -19 36 Taipei Chinese 37289 21 19 -22 27Singapore 29122 23 23 -22 31 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 33427 20 17 -45 16Hong Kong China 26540 18 21 -1 26 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 32695 17 17 -59 40Taipei Chinese 26003 24 20 -26 41 Nigeria 31400 14 16 -50 59Australia 21797 17 17 -12 11 India 30719 11 16 -18 39Switzerland 21972 12 17 -24 19 Malaysia 26654 20 14 -24 11India 19244 09 15 -7 17 Russian Federation 26537 09 13 -32 40Malaysia 14041 12 11 -20 35 Brazil 25010 15 13 -34 19Colombia 12055 06 09 -17 28 Thailand 23639 12 12 -19 19United Arab Emirates 11647 09 09 -22 -4 Israel 21250 10 11 -16 12Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 11601 08 09 -13 7 Switzerland 19616 08 10 -11 20Israel 11282 11 09 -33 18 Singapore 17780 09 09 -2 12Chile 10881 06 09 -22 16 Indonesia 17416 07 09 -18 27Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 10671 07 08 -25 14 Colombia 16240 05 08 -14 36Turkey 10556 05 08 -31 49 Viet Nam 15910 04 08 -6 22Thailand 9013 08 07 -24 30 Algeria 14964 06 08 -44 34Argentina 7411 05 06 -26 33 Iraq 12640 06 06 -58 30Philippines 7382 08 06 -30 28 Angola 12298 05 06 -50 26Indonesia 6949 03 05 -13 36 Costa Rica 8956 02 05 39 54Egypt 6843 04 05 -12 30 Australia 8814 04 04 -25 7Peru 6755 03 05 -20 37 South Africa 8349 03 04 -41 40Dominican Republic 6560 05 05 -19 25 Philippines 8314 06 04 -22 18Panama 6073 02 05 -10 39 Ecuador 7845 04 04 -41 40Russian Federation 6006 04 05 -43 13 Chile 7682 04 04 -26 16South Africa 5628 04 04 -31 26 Norway 7238 04 04 -22 22Ecuador 5452 02 04 15 39 Trinidad and Tobago 7030 05 04 -41 25Costa Rica 5190 04 04 -16 10 Kuwait 5595 03 03 -46 41Honduras 4613 04 04 -30 36 Peru 5364 03 03 -28 21Guatemala 4453 03 03 -17 14 Bangladesh 4547 02 02 -2 17Nigeria 4043 02 03 -10 11 Hong Kong China 4448 05 02 -45 21Viet Nam 3714 01 03 12 20 Turkey 4427 03 02 -22 15Bahamas 3227 02 03 -10 31 Honduras 4108 02 02 -18 17Qatar 3167 01 02 -11 16 Argentina 4014 03 02 -33 -3Norway 3299 02 03 -22 13 Dominican Republic 3788 03 02 -16 11

Above 40 1221210 962 955 - - Above 40 1912521 968 971 - -

Annual percentage

change

Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination 2010

Annual percentage

change Share Share

Exports Imports

Table I14

2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Region Region World 5153223 1000 1000 -22 12 World 5356032 1000 1000 -25 13Europe 3682611 735 715 -23 10 Europe 3641280 703 680 -23 10Asia 472969 75 92 -13 23 Asia 747846 123 140 -21 20North America 377788 89 73 -23 13 North America 264049 56 49 -22 4CIS 162207 25 31 -39 22 CIS 261920 42 49 -37 27Africa 162155 26 31 -14 10 Africa 175552 31 33 -31 18Middle East 137733 27 27 -18 8 South and Central America 107858 18 20 -30 19South and Central America 90112 13 17 -23 31 Middle East 94483 20 18 -39 36

Economy Economy European Union (27) 3365148 678 653 -23 10 European Union (27) a 3365148 652 628 -23 10United States 313290 76 61 -23 11 China 372383 47 70 -18 25China 148912 16 29 -1 31 United States 220160 48 41 -20 2Switzerland 144350 26 28 -14 14 Russian Federation 207411 34 39 -34 27Russian Federation 113505 17 22 -41 26 Switzerland 102770 19 19 -12 9

Above 5 4085205 813 793 - - Above 5 4267871 800 797 - -Turkey 81121 14 16 -23 32 Norway 96727 19 18 -32 10Japan 56913 13 11 -19 16 Japan 85474 22 16 -28 8Norway 57311 11 11 -18 7 Turkey 55796 11 10 -25 11India 44969 06 09 -18 19 Korea Republic of 50976 10 10 -23 14Brazil 40676 05 08 -23 37 India 43861 06 08 -18 24Korea Republic of 36725 06 07 -20 23 Brazil 42709 07 08 -32 19United Arab Emirates 36734 08 07 -25 5 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 38092 06 07 -44 31Hong Kong China 35358 06 07 -12 30 Taipei Chinese 31831 07 06 -30 29Australia 34860 06 07 -18 17 Algeria 27690 06 05 -42 14Canada 35249 07 07 -18 13 Malaysia 27203 05 05 -21 33Singapore 31553 05 06 -13 12 Canada 26585 05 05 -29 7Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 30500 05 06 -13 12 Cocircte dIvoire 25727 02 05 -26 199South Africa 27732 05 05 -25 27 Singapore 24668 05 05 -15 22Mexico 27917 05 05 -31 27 South Africa 23139 05 04 -36 12Ukraine 22980 04 04 -47 18 Thailand 22618 04 04 -23 14Algeria 20598 03 04 -9 0 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 21117 07 04 -50 30Egypt 19624 03 04 -6 11 Kazakhstan 21040 03 04 -43 39Taipei Chinese 19370 04 04 -18 40 Nigeria 19403 02 04 -37 34Israel 19184 04 04 -23 20 Iran Islamic Rep of 18995 03 04 -44 45Cocircte dIvoire 19011 03 04 -26 34 Indonesia 18201 03 03 -18 12Morocco 18064 04 04 -22 8 Mexico 17280 03 03 -31 24Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15185 02 03 -41 25 Ukraine 15108 03 03 -48 37Iran Islamic Rep of 15025 04 03 -13 3 Israel 14732 03 03 -25 18Malaysia 14701 03 03 -21 10 Hong Kong China 13981 03 03 -22 6Tunisia 14677 02 03 -14 17 Australia 12812 03 02 -31 15Nigeria 14231 02 03 -20 11 Azerbaijan 12943 01 02 -34 26Croatia 13696 03 03 -29 -9 Tunisia 12608 02 02 -21 14Thailand 13065 02 03 -15 24 Viet Nam 12503 02 02 -14 15Cocircte dIvoire 10178 02 02 -2 66 Chile 12472 02 02 -37 19Serbia 9844 01 02 -31 7 Argentina 12368 02 02 -27 8Argentina 9805 01 02 -26 47 Qatar 10316 00 02 4 131Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 8954 01 02 4 2 Morocco 10244 03 02 -26 12Belarus 8903 01 02 -26 28 Egypt 9551 02 02 -29 11Indonesia 8448 01 02 -16 15 Iraq 9470 01 02 -34 7Chile 7953 01 02 -16 26 Bangladesh 8746 01 02 1 8

Above 40 4966321 968 964 - - Above 40 5174860 968 966 - -

a The figures are affected by the INTRASTAT system of recording trade between EU member States Intra-EU (27) imports are under-recorded To compensate for this under-recording intra-EU (27) exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports

Exports Imports

Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination 2010

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change Share Share

Table I15

2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Region Region World 769839 1000 1000 -26 33 World 694052 1000 1000 -28 26Asia 452475 510 588 -19 37 Asia 362709 499 523 -21 28North America 139256 255 181 -31 27 Middle East 118613 169 171 -45 28Europe 98720 157 128 -32 21 North America 83444 149 120 -24 15Middle East 25313 28 33 -36 17 Europe 75876 127 109 -15 12South and Central America 17890 16 23 -36 47 South and Central America 22820 24 33 -30 45Africa 10073 12 13 -34 26 CIS 17163 13 25 -35 78CIS 9139 09 12 -79 122 Africa 11690 19 17 -57 28

Economy Economy China 171269 165 222 -13 36 China 153155 210 221 -14 25United States 120467 229 156 -31 26 United States 69214 127 100 -23 14European Union (27) 87059 148 113 -34 20 European Union (27) 66431 114 96 -16 12Korea Republic of 54915 68 71 -21 32 Australia 44691 47 64 -27 29Taipei Chinese 46253 64 60 -21 44 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 36046 56 52 -43 24

Above 5 479963 674 623 - - Above 5 369537 554 532 - -Hong Kong China a 37253 53 48 -21 33 United Arab Emirates 29397 49 42 -52 30Thailand 34191 38 44 -25 54 Korea Republic of 28581 48 41 -25 30Singapore 22217 27 29 -22 22 Indonesia 28192 40 41 -33 29Malaysia 17641 21 23 -22 37 Taipei Chinese 23109 35 33 -16 26Indonesia 15924 15 21 -26 71 Malaysia 22687 28 33 -28 36Australia 15870 21 21 -30 30 Qatar 21788 21 31 -40 37Panama 15525 12 20 18 21 Thailand 21001 30 30 -23 31Philippines 11066 15 14 -18 35 Russian Federation 16096 12 23 -34 82Mexico 9457 12 12 -31 39 Iran Islamic Rep of 11214 20 16 -49 21Canada 9325 15 12 -28 20 Canada 10914 17 16 -28 19India 9042 06 12 -20 43 Kuwait 10312 15 15 -41 15Viet Nam 8173 06 11 -17 25 Brazil 9852 09 14 -30 55Russian Federation 8004 08 10 -80 144 Singapore 8172 13 12 -22 34Switzerland 7856 04 10 44 24 Viet Nam 8184 09 12 -24 18United Arab Emirates 7341 08 10 -40 13 Philippines 7919 15 11 -24 23Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 6487 07 08 -31 20 Chile 7582 10 11 -33 43Brazil 6202 05 08 -28 46 South Africa 7182 11 10 -44 44South Africa 3829 06 05 -44 47 Switzerland 6857 10 10 -2 8Oman 3127 02 04 -41 34 India 5674 06 08 -29 52Chile 2713 02 04 -51 103 Oman 4535 05 07 -41 38Turkey 2556 04 03 -48 59 Brunei Darussalam 3971 04 06 -27 19Iran Islamic Rep of 2083 02 03 -13 27 Mexico 3480 05 05 -27 24Marshall Islands 1985 00 03 7 138 Iraq 3424 01 05 -7 144Liberia 1956 02 03 22 32 New Zealand 2701 05 04 -27 27New Zealand 1904 04 02 -40 26 Peru 2131 01 03 -21 28Israel 1772 02 02 -48 56 Norway 1959 02 03 -20 18Egypt 1456 01 02 -27 7 Hong Kong China 1524 03 02 -29 38Kuwait 1422 02 02 -41 16 Sudan 1222 04 02 -75 14Pakistan 1317 03 02 -30 30 Argentina 1002 01 01 -9 58Colombia 1243 01 02 -31 60 Papua New Guinea 972 01 01 -24 42Qatar 1142 02 01 -19 -30 Israel 832 02 01 -11 2Norway 1115 02 01 -21 5 Bahrain 656 01 01 26 25Bangladesh 1023 01 01 -4 34 Kazakhstan 602 01 01 -61 82Peru 997 00 01 -42 74 Nigeria 542 02 01 -70 1Algeria 959 01 01 -32 33 Colombia 541 01 01 -17 40

Above 40 754137 983 980 - - Above 40 684346 990 986 - -

a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong China with China as final destination

Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination 2010

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change Share Share

Exports Imports

Table I16

Value Share Value Share

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) World 1529248 1000 7 11 -15 World 1378497 1000 7 12 -13European Union (27) 875599 573 6 11 -15 European Union (27) 812508 589 6 10 -13United States 162459 106 2 4 -17 United States 172418 125 5 9 -10Switzerland 91787 60 10 20 -10 Switzerland 67261 49 10 16 -10China 25789 17 14 30 -13 China 18360 13 11 16 -18Russian Federation 25493 17 14 24 -19 Japan 17582 13 3 19 -23

Above 5 1181127 772 - - - Above 5 1088130 789 - - -Japan 23871 16 -1 5 -17 Turkey 15850 11 3 13 -16Norway 23770 16 7 5 -12 Russian Federation 15486 11 7 29 -24Australia 16431 11 12 19 -9 Norway 13809 10 5 12 -20Singapore 14930 10 9 8 -17 Canada 11088 08 5 2 -18Canada 14851 10 7 6 -14 Singapore 10741 08 10 28 -17Brazil 12789 08 21 59 -14 India 10153 07 13 21 -14India 12130 08 17 10 -5 Hong Kong China 9167 07 8 13 -23Hong Kong China 10362 07 -1 11 -23 Brazil 8938 06 16 40 -3Turkey 8682 06 10 6 -14 Australia 8662 06 5 3 -8Korea Republic of 8290 05 3 15 -30 Egypt 7939 06 6 17 -15

Above 15 1327234 868 - - - Above 15 1199962 870 - - -United States

World 475979 1000 8 10 -7 World 334310 1000 5 9 -8European Union (27) 169026 355 12 -12 European Union (27) 121153 362 7 -13Canada 41320 87 7 6 -6 Bermuda 23603 71 17 29 2Japan 40203 84 0 6 -3 Canada 21980 66 0 0 -11Mexico 21471 45 2 3 -8 Japan 20735 62 0 -1 -13Switzerland 17254 36 11 15 -9 Switzerland 17998 54 10 -3 11

Above 5 289274 608 - - - Above 5 205470 615 - - -China 15406 32 17 16 4 Mexico 13493 40 -1 2 -11Brazil 12473 26 22 27 6 India 12355 37 26 27 -1Korea Republic of 12412 26 7 9 -2 China 8189 24 7 -11 -13Australia 12028 25 13 14 3 Hong Kong China 6854 21 8 17 -17India 9778 21 18 16 -2 Korea Republic of 6429 19 2 -8 -11Bermuda 9368 20 18 5 10 Australia 5666 17 6 9 -5Singapore 9141 19 14 15 0 Taipei Chinese 5130 15 -5 -13 -21Taipei Chinese 6382 13 3 7 5 Brazil 4834 14 26 25 0Hong Kong China 5933 12 13 5 4 Israel 3891 12 14 10 3Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 4928 10 18 26 0 Singapore 3827 11 2 23 -4

Above 15 387123 813 - - - Above 15 276137 826 - - -China a

World 128599 1000 15 20 -12 World 158107 1000 17 22 0Hong Kong China 37190 289 -11 Hong Kong China 26310 166 0European Union (27) 17200 134 -19 European Union (27) 20300 128 -14Japan 9500 74 -12 United States 15700 99 -33United States 8200 64 -64 Japan 15200 96 3Taipei Chinese 6400 50 -2 Korea Republic of 10100 64 -3

Above 5 78490 610 - - - Above 5 87610 554 - - -Korea Republic of 5600 44 -28 Macao China 7200 46 -3Singapore 5200 40 -4 Australia 6000 38 -14Macao China 3000 23 -30 Singapore 4000 25 17Australia 1100 09 -25 Taipei Chinese 2400 15 12

Above 9 93390 726 - - - Above 9 107210 678 - - -

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination 2009

Annual percentage change

Exports Imports

Table I16 (continued)

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

Japan World 125918 1000 5 15 -14 World 146965 1000 5 13 -12United States 34291 272 10 -7 United States 41643 283 7 -9European Union (27) 33441 266 29 -21 European Union (27) 31589 215 7 -9Singapore 10414 83 39 -25 China 8737 59 10 -1China 7866 62 11 -13 Singapore 6935 47 14 -24Taipei Chinese 6721 53 -25 0 Korea Republic of 5882 40 15 -28

Above 5 92733 736 - - - Above 5 94786 645 - - -Korea Republic of 3777 30 -37 -19 Hong Kong China 4800 33 12 -27Australia 2746 22 35 23 Taipei Chinese 3757 26 7 -16Thailand 2567 20 20 -49 United Arab Emirates 3657 25 141 -21Canada 2041 16 65 -41 Australia 3420 23 -3 -4Switzerland 1848 15 57 -32 Thailand 2876 20 11 -6Indonesia 1804 14 30 -12 Switzerland 2648 18 8 -16United Arab Emirates 1528 12 136 -36 Indonesia 1699 12 9 -4India 1297 10 37 -19 Philippines 1476 10 0 -14Philippines 973 08 -10 -21 Canada 1411 10 -5 -9Brazil 928 07 39 12 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 1041 07 4 -20

Above 15 112241 891 - - - Above 15 121570 827 - - -Singapore b c

World 93245 1000 14 17 -6 World 79117 1000 9 17 -9European Union (27) 12577 135 30 -9 United States 14597 184 10 9 -1United States 9775 105 11 15 -9 European Union (27) 12881 163 33 -13Japan 5149 55 1 2 -23 Japan 3446 44 5 16 -21Australia 5041 54 19 25 20 China 2788 35 21 28 4China 4701 50 17 14 -8 Hong Kong China 2409 30 14 7 -5

Above 5 37243 399 - - - Above 5 36122 457 - - -Hong Kong China 4104 44 13 10 1 Australia 1882 24 17 8 8Indonesia 3415 37 15 13 11 India 1580 20 20 30 -3Malaysia 3164 34 14 13 1 Switzerland 1446 18 15 30 -10India 3005 32 19 14 5 Korea Republic of 1262 16 13 24 -2Korea Republic of 2804 30 8 14 -12 Malaysia 1127 14 12 31 -13Switzerland 2272 24 14 -2 3 Taipei Chinese 1001 13 20 5 27Taipei Chinese 2051 22 13 9 10 Indonesia 904 11 5 17 -6Thailand 1998 21 8 12 -3 Thailand 714 09 2 18 -21United Arab Emirates 1381 15 17 25 -12 United Arab Emirates 675 09 31 28 54Norway 1014 11 22 25 -4 Norway 657 08 9 43 -8

Above 15 62451 670 - - - Above 15 47371 599 - - -Hong Kong China d

World 86339 1000 8 9 -6 World 43807 1000 7 11 -7China 22860 265 9 9 1 China 11622 265 6 6 -3United States 18055 209 9 8 -7 European Union (27) 7584 173 14 -8European Union (27) 16074 186 12 -8 United States 6536 149 6 11 -5Japan 5458 63 5 2 -8 Japan 3414 78 4 12 -13Taipei Chinese 3836 44 -4 2 -19 Singapore 2551 58 15 15 -6

Above 5 66283 768 - - - Above 5 31707 724 - - -Singapore 2470 29 9 3 -4 Australia 2158 49 1 3 -6Australia 2335 27 11 19 -8 Taipei Chinese 1828 42 7 17 -5Korea Republic of 1971 23 8 10 -20 Canada 1126 26 4 18 -20Canada 1318 15 7 17 -19 Thailand 797 18 -4 -4 -17Malaysia 1109 13 10 20 -11 Korea Republic of 747 17 -2 9 -7India 963 11 16 34 4 Malaysia 714 16 11 5 2Switzerland 869 10 8 -15 -3 Macao China 683 16 10 13 2Thailand 733 08 0 1 -10 India 639 15 16 32 -15Philippines 683 08 7 13 -3 Philippines 362 08 1 18 -24United Arab Emirates 559 06 16 75 -7 Switzerland 346 08 9 5 2

Above 15 79293 918 - - - Above 15 41107 938 - - -

Exports Imports

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

Korea Republic of e World 72466 1000 11 25 -19 World 79525 1000 8 14 -17United States 11322 156 0 -8 -18 United States 21576 271 7 5 -8China 9750 135 13 45 -26 European Union (27) 15970 201 11 18 -20Japan 8513 117 7 41 -10 China 8612 108 8 19 -19European Union (27) 7644 105 3 5 -34 Japan 7495 94 1 -2 -22United Arab Emirates 5485 76 74 18 148 Hong Kong China 3625 46 10 23 -38

Above 5 42714 589 - - - Above 5 57278 720 - - -Hong Kong China 3113 43 2 42 -28 Singapore 2843 36 3 16 -30Singapore 2968 41 21 27 -23 Australia 1652 21 4 17 -8Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 2449 34 38 11 41 Viet Nam 1577 20 20 32 -5Viet Nam 1354 19 37 89 -21 United Arab Emirates 1309 16 27 52 -2India 1307 18 27 -1 13 Canada 1297 16 0 -9 -11Australia 1261 17 27 14 76 Indonesia 1191 15 15 29 -5Taipei Chinese 1257 17 -3 28 -40 Taipei Chinese 988 12 5 10 -19Thailand 1159 16 6 34 -15 Norway 894 11 26 98 13Iran Islamic Rep of 1061 15 27 43 133 Thailand 889 11 -2 -10 -20Philippines 850 12 22 42 -27 Switzerland 815 10 7 10 -12

Above 15 59493 821 - - - Above 15 70732 889 - - -Canada

World 58452 1000 2 5 -12 World 78106 1000 5 7 -11United States 30381 520 -1 2 -15 United States 43325 555 3 5 -12European Union (27) 10749 184 1 14 -13 European Union (27) 13057 167 6 5 -13Japan 887 15 -8 -2 -23 Japan 1197 15 -12 -11 -20

Above 3 42016 719 - - - Above 3 57579 737 - - -Russian Federation f

World 41154 1000 14 30 -19 World 59241 1000 12 30 -20European Union (27) 16005 389 12 31 -22 European Union (27) 26555 448 12 27 -16United States 3612 88 13 16 -2 Turkey 4283 72 5 20 -34Ukraine 2099 51 17 89 -38 United States 3679 62 18 23 -3Switzerland 1540 37 9 36 -8 Ukraine 2615 44 6 17 -8Kazakhstan 1385 34 18 31 -15 Egypt 2034 34 20 7 13

Above 5 24642 599 - - - Above 5 39166 661 - - -Turkey 1212 29 7 43 -45 Switzerland 1852 31 17 33 -5Uzbekistan 1063 26 48 50 -26 Panama 1019 17 14 30 -6British Virgin Islands 1041 25 20 22 -11 China 991 17 1 17 -38China 824 20 6 -2 -5 Kazakhstan 775 13 10 29 -21Tajikistan 629 15 39 40 -36 Belarus 766 13 16 41 -20Canada 565 14 49 27 -19 United Arab Emirates 662 11 12 15 -12Korea Republic of 539 13 9 18 -10 Korea Republic of 627 11 25 39 22Japan 445 11 -4 -14 -11 Israel 596 10 11 31 2Panama 443 11 34 62 -12 Thailand 488 08 36 18 -12Belarus 437 11 11 21 -21 British Virgin Islands 357 06 22 61 -31

Above 15 31841 774 - - - Above 15 47300 798 - - -

Exports Imports

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

Australia World 40287 1000 7 12 -9 World 40611 1000 8 21 -15European Union (27) 6745 167 3 2 -9 European Union (27) 8997 222 6 15 -12China 4187 104 16 21 5 United States 7451 183 10 18 -12United States 3748 93 3 5 -16 Singapore 2683 66 4 15 -35India 2847 71 32 47 13 New Zealand 2220 55 10 19 -5New Zealand 2504 62 1 1 -15 Thailand 1730 43 26 27 1

Above 5 20031 497 - - - Above 5 23080 568 - - -Singapore 2275 56 5 25 -29 Japan 1630 40 4 37 -21Japan 1580 39 -10 -12 -19 Hong Kong China 1420 35 4 21 -18Korea Republic of 1409 35 8 0 -9 China 1125 28 5 21 -15Hong Kong China 1304 32 2 2 -3 Indonesia 1101 27 14 62 18Malaysia 1271 32 7 14 -1 Switzerland 975 24 7 49 -28Indonesia 892 22 10 12 7 Malaysia 753 19 6 5 -16Thailand 826 21 14 15 7 Fiji 738 18 7 34 -10Viet Nam 651 16 36 60 32 Canada 633 16 7 32 -19Switzerland 608 15 14 20 0 India 516 13 20 42 -13Canada 594 15 9 2 -11 Viet Nam 472 12 11 24 -17

Above 15 31442 780 - - - Above 15 32443 799 - - -

Exports Imports

a ASEAN countries accounted for 7 per cent of total commercial services exports and 8 per cent of imports

e In 2009 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 10 per cent of exports and 5 per cent of importsf In 2009 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 8 per cent of exports and 12 per cent of importsNote For more information on asymmetries see the Metadata

b The following transactions are not allocated geographically travel exports and imports financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading exports and imports of financial intermediation services indirectly measured imports of freight transportation services and insurance on goods imports Overall they represent 14 per cent of services exports and 27 per cent of importsc ASEAN countries accounted for 12 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of importsd Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically In 2009 they represented 2 per cent of exports and 1 per cent of imports

Table I17

Destination Value Value Value

2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Exports Canada

Agricultural products 52 114 134 -19 19 27 89 94 -23 17 25 255 261 -15 21Fuels and mining products 121 572 312 -42 30 101 586 343 -43 30 20 496 213 -38 31Manufactures 186 257 479 -27 18 149 270 509 -28 20 36 186 387 -21 13Total exports 388 1000 1000 -31 23 294 1000 1000 -33 22 94 1000 1000 -22 24

MexicoAgricultural products 19 59 63 -3 13 15 55 60 0 14 4 81 78 -13 12Fuels and mining products 50 770 167 -37 38 40 788 159 -36 34 10 642 206 -42 53Manufactures 222 167 745 -19 30 189 152 757 -18 29 33 274 685 -26 33Total exports 298 1000 1000 -21 30 250 1000 1000 -20 29 49 1000 1000 -28 35

United StatesAgricultural products 213 93 109 -15 19 82 77 85 -14 14 132 113 131 -15 22Fuels and mining products 299 746 152 -37 38 180 730 188 -41 35 119 768 118 -30 41Manufactures 1352 121 688 -19 20 659 162 690 -20 24 693 71 687 -17 16Total exports 1965 1000 1000 -21 23 956 1000 1000 -24 24 1009 1000 1000 -18 21

NAFTAAgricultural products 143 92 112 -15 19 39 78 95 -12 13 103 100 119 -16 22Fuels and mining products 128 810 100 -30 45 40 828 96 -38 53 89 800 103 -26 42Manufactures 944 56 738 -17 18 321 67 778 -17 22 623 50 720 -17 16Total exports 1278 1000 1000 -18 21 413 1000 1000 -19 24 866 1000 1000 -17 20

ImportsCanada

Agricultural products 33 68 82 -6 12 20 70 89 -5 10 12 66 71 -7 17Fuels and mining products 52 789 130 -39 33 20 835 88 -42 35 32 715 186 -38 32Manufactures 301 120 747 -19 21 180 73 787 -22 23 121 194 695 -16 17Total imports 402 1000 1000 -21 22 229 1000 1000 -22 22 174 1000 1000 -20 21

MexicoAgricultural products 24 74 78 -22 16 19 102 122 -23 16 5 38 33 -20 19Fuels and mining products 33 835 107 -45 52 23 799 146 -39 57 10 882 65 -55 43Manufactures 247 80 795 -21 27 114 96 720 -24 26 133 58 874 -19 28Total imports 311 1000 1000 -24 29 159 1000 1000 -26 28 152 1000 1000 -23 29

United StatesAgricultural products 174 59 65 -13 15 81 79 90 -14 15 93 48 52 -12 15Fuels and mining products 494 738 184 -44 32 181 714 201 -41 35 313 750 175 -45 31Manufactures 1917 172 715 -21 23 600 170 667 -22 25 1317 173 739 -20 21Total imports 2682 1000 1000 -25 23 900 1000 1000 -26 25 1782 1000 1000 -25 22

NAFTAAgricultural products 116 55 59 -13 16 41 77 80 -15 17 75 47 52 -12 15Fuels and mining products 408 715 207 -44 31 138 639 269 -42 31 270 743 186 -46 31Manufactures 1369 194 695 -21 22 306 233 598 -22 27 1063 180 730 -21 21Total imports 1969 1000 1000 -26 23 512 1000 1000 -27 26 1457 1000 1000 -26 22

NAFTA Other origindestination

Annual percentage

change

Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origindestination 2010

Annual percentage

change Share Share Share

Annual percentage

change

Download the datawwwwtoorgstatistics 37

Table I18

2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Exports Argentina

Agricultural products 35 475 508 -25 22 4 234 216 -22 25 31 532 605 -25 22Fuels and mining products 8 304 116 -11 2 2 585 112 -15 -8 6 238 118 -6 0Manufactures 22 195 319 -18 22 11 181 672 -11 29 10 198 202 -23 16Total exports 68 1000 1000 -21 22 17 1000 1000 -14 23 51 1000 1000 -22 22

BrazilAgricultural products 69 296 340 -6 19 1 57 56 -12 26 67 322 376 -6 19Fuels and mining products 56 521 279 -26 72 2 865 110 -7 8 54 483 300 29 0Manufactures 71 160 352 -33 22 19 77 833 -31 50 52 169 292 -33 15Total exports 202 1000 1000 -23 32 23 1000 1000 -27 43 179 1000 1000 -22 31

ParaguayAgricultural products 4 846 885 -30 43 2 841 853 -30 44 2 852 914 -30 42Fuels and mining products 0 138 08 -39 103 0 138 09 -48 68 0 138 08 137 0Manufactures 0 14 107 -18 42 0 21 138 -12 39 0 05 78 -26 48Total exports 5 1000 1000 -29 43 2 1000 1000 -28 43 2 1000 1000 -30 43

UruguayAgricultural products 5 634 723 -4 23 1 348 434 24 24 4 719 858 -9 22Fuels and mining products 0 296 30 -59 131 0 612 84 -60 405 0 202 05 -80 0Manufactures 2 53 236 -16 24 1 41 482 -17 37 1 56 121 -16 5Total exports 7 1000 1000 -9 25 2 1000 1000 -4 39 5 1000 1000 -11 19

MERCOSURAgricultural products 112 353 399 -13 21 8 166 176 -19 29 104 380 440 -13 20Fuels and mining products 64 459 229 -24 59 5 723 104 -12 4 60 420 252 24 0Manufactures 95 165 338 -29 22 32 111 719 -24 42 63 173 267 -32 15Total exports 281 1000 1000 -22 29 44 1000 1000 -21 34 237 1000 1000 -22 29

ImportsArgentina

Agricultural products 2 43 37 -40 9 1 55 43 -55 -14 1 36 34 -12 31Fuels and mining products 6 863 106 -45 75 2 844 100 -45 69 4 877 109 -3 0Manufactures 48 84 843 -31 44 16 101 856 -32 49 32 73 837 -30 42Total imports 57 1000 1000 -32 46 19 1000 1000 -36 46 38 1000 1000 -31 46

BrazilAgricultural products 11 59 59 -16 32 5 284 267 -11 20 6 35 37 -20 43Fuels and mining products 38 719 199 -46 62 2 553 94 -32 13 36 737 210 -13 0Manufactures 142 222 741 -21 40 12 162 638 -9 41 130 228 752 -22 40Total imports 191 1000 1000 -27 43 18 1000 1000 -13 32 173 1000 1000 -28 45

ParaguayAgricultural products 1 94 81 -4 31 1 155 144 -5 25 0 44 36 2 56Fuels and mining products 1 751 125 -28 19 1 637 210 -18 52 0 845 65 -50 0Manufactures 8 155 793 -24 51 3 207 644 -33 52 5 111 898 -19 51Total imports 10 1000 1000 -23 45 4 1000 1000 -26 47 6 1000 1000 -21 43

UruguayAgricultural products 1 112 120 -6 23 1 180 213 -4 12 0 63 68 -12 49Fuels and mining products 2 629 201 -36 0 0 716 65 -31 -74 2 567 278 -3 0Manufactures 6 259 672 -19 34 2 105 722 -18 27 4 370 643 -19 39Total imports 9 1000 1000 -24 25 3 1000 1000 -20 -1 6 1000 1000 -27 46

MERCOSURAgricultural products 15 58 57 -20 28 7 148 157 -22 14 8 36 37 -18 42Fuels and mining products 47 754 176 -45 58 5 722 106 -35 17 42 761 191 -12 0Manufactures 203 186 763 -23 41 33 130 737 -24 44 171 200 768 -23 40Total imports 267 1000 1000 -28 43 44 1000 1000 -25 35 222 1000 1000 -28 45

MERCOSUR Other origindestination

Annual percentage

change

Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origindestination 2010

Annual percentage

change

Table I19

2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Exports Bolivia Plurinational State of

Agricultural products 1 220 158 3 -1 0 799 666 26 -4 1 148 98 -12 2Fuels and mining products 5 109 765 -30 36 0 94 289 -5 106 5 111 821 -31 35Manufactures 0 642 63 -25 41 0 104 45 -13 13 0 709 65 -26 44Total exports 6 1000 1000 -25 28 1 1000 1000 18 14 6 1000 1000 -28 30

ColombiaAgricultural products 6 217 145 -11 -3 0 93 92 -7 22 5 231 149 -11 -4Fuels and mining products 23 347 582 -10 42 1 653 178 -13 173 23 314 616 -10 41Manufactures 9 406 220 -24 -3 2 254 730 -14 31 7 422 177 -26 -11Total exports 40 1000 1000 -13 21 3 1000 1000 -13 43 37 1000 1000 -13 20

EcuadorAgricultural products 6 318 341 5 9 0 143 146 13 3 6 345 368 4 9Fuels and mining products 10 71 559 -40 39 1 290 515 -50 49 9 38 565 -39 38Manufactures 2 586 96 -17 43 1 567 338 -23 27 1 588 62 -10 58Total exports 17 1000 1000 -26 26 2 1000 1000 -35 33 15 1000 1000 -25 25

PeruAgricultural products 6 182 167 -8 22 0 165 168 19 17 6 183 166 -9 22Fuels and mining products 18 141 495 -27 49 1 464 327 -4 50 17 125 505 -28 48Manufactures 4 486 107 -21 17 1 372 506 -6 22 3 491 84 -25 15Total exports 36 1000 1000 -15 32 2 1000 1000 -1 29 34 1000 1000 -15 32

Andean CommunityAgricultural products 19 225 188 -5 8 1 168 174 14 7 17 231 189 -6 8Fuels and mining products 55 210 559 -24 43 2 474 317 -35 70 53 185 579 -24 42Manufactures 15 481 148 -23 7 4 358 508 -14 28 11 493 116 -25 0Total exports 99 1000 1000 -17 26 8 1000 1000 -16 34 91 1000 1000 -17 26

Imports Bolivia Plurinational State of

Agricultural products 0 116 86 -15 7 0 158 123 3 19 0 112 82 -17 5Fuels and mining products 1 762 130 -15 38 0 793 62 -5 63 1 759 137 -16 37Manufactures 4 111 780 -11 23 0 45 811 -12 18 4 118 777 -11 23Total imports 5 1000 1000 -13 21 1 1000 1000 -11 20 5 1000 1000 -13 21

ColombiaAgricultural products 4 104 110 -17 19 1 298 245 17 1 4 90 101 -22 23Fuels and mining products 3 832 71 -35 59 0 572 109 -40 52 3 851 69 -35 60Manufactures 33 52 804 -15 22 2 129 646 -19 31 31 47 815 -15 21Total imports 41 1000 1000 -17 24 3 1000 1000 -13 24 38 1000 1000 -17 24

EcuadorAgricultural products 2 87 94 -16 21 0 96 148 1 29 1 86 84 -20 19Fuels and mining products 5 723 224 -22 62 1 655 191 97 75 4 737 230 -28 60Manufactures 14 123 677 -19 32 2 248 661 -19 45 12 98 680 -20 30Total imports 21 1000 1000 -20 36 3 1000 1000 -7 47 18 1000 1000 -22 35

PeruAgricultural products 4 132 119 -21 33 0 129 148 -3 15 3 133 116 -23 36Fuels and mining products 5 660 154 -43 40 2 291 507 -46 44 3 722 114 -41 37Manufactures 22 207 718 -24 37 1 579 344 -13 34 21 145 761 -24 37Total imports 30 1000 1000 -27 38 3 1000 1000 -32 36 27 1000 1000 -26 38

Andean CommunityAgricultural products 10 108 108 -18 23 2 166 175 6 12 9 101 101 -22 25Fuels and mining products 13 758 133 -34 51 2 513 263 -36 52 10 789 119 -34 51Manufactures 72 113 749 -18 28 5 321 561 -17 35 67 87 769 -19 27Total imports 97 1000 1000 -21 30 9 1000 1000 -19 34 87 1000 1000 -21 30

Andean Community Other origindestination

Annual percentage

change

Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origindestination 2010

Annual percentage

change

Table I20

2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Exports Indonesia

MalaysiaAgricultural products 29 95 145 -26 38 5 69 102 -13 36 24 104 160 -28 39Fuels and mining products 35 749 178 -36 38 10 721 205 -34 22 25 759 169 -37 46Manufactures 133 146 670 -16 22 35 195 684 -17 24 99 129 665 -15 21Total exports 199 1000 1000 -21 26 50 1000 1000 -21 25 148 1000 1000 -21 27

PhilippinesAgricultural products 4 66 80 -20 30 1 55 47 -26 28 4 68 89 -19 30Fuels and mining products 3 890 62 -46 43 1 879 78 -51 47 2 893 58 -44 42Manufactures 44 41 851 -19 34 10 65 874 -9 111 34 36 844 -21 20Total exports 51 1000 1000 -22 34 12 1000 1000 -18 98 40 1000 1000 -22 23

SingaporeAgricultural products 8 19 22 -12 26 3 25 30 -4 24 5 17 19 -17 27Fuels and mining products 61 805 173 -34 37 28 783 258 -36 48 33 815 136 -33 29Manufactures 254 130 723 -16 28 72 175 673 -22 23 183 109 745 -14 31Total exports 352 1000 1000 -20 30 107 1000 1000 -25 31 245 1000 1000 -18 30

ThailandAgricultural products 35 160 180 -12 26 7 126 156 -17 41 28 170 187 -10 22Fuels and mining products 12 760 62 -31 29 7 724 156 -26 47 5 770 34 -36 11Manufactures 142 55 724 -14 29 30 133 687 -16 33 111 34 736 -13 28Total exports 195 1000 1000 -14 28 44 1000 1000 -18 36 151 1000 1000 -13 26

ASEANAgricultural products 132 95 126 -18 32 25 69 96 -12 34 107 104 136 -19 31Fuels and mining products 197 721 187 -28 35 68 717 257 -26 34 129 722 164 -29 35Manufactures 682 161 649 -15 27 166 200 629 -18 29 516 148 655 -13 27Total exports 1052 1000 1000 -18 29 265 1000 1000 -20 31 788 1000 1000 -17 29

ImportsIndonesia

MalaysiaAgricultural products 16 63 97 -8 30 7 86 151 -14 37 9 55 77 -4 26Fuels and mining products 25 788 151 -38 60 11 688 240 -33 48 14 822 118 -43 70Manufactures 121 117 732 -18 30 27 204 594 -17 44 94 87 784 -19 26Total imports 165 1000 1000 -21 33 45 1000 1000 -21 44 120 1000 1000 -21 29

PhilippinesAgricultural products 7 78 117 -19 22 3 125 167 -32 49 4 67 97 -12 8Fuels and mining products 12 764 208 -34 31 4 654 249 -32 58 8 789 192 -35 20Manufactures 39 156 671 -21 27 10 215 579 -17 33 30 142 706 -22 25Total imports 58 1000 1000 -24 27 16 1000 1000 -24 41 42 1000 1000 -24 22

SingaporeAgricultural products 11 32 35 -12 24 4 49 58 -13 24 7 26 28 -12 24Fuels and mining products 86 761 276 -31 33 17 781 221 -28 17 69 754 293 -32 37Manufactures 202 192 650 -21 24 48 160 642 -20 31 154 204 652 -21 22Total imports 311 1000 1000 -23 26 75 1000 1000 -21 26 236 1000 1000 -24 26

ThailandAgricultural products 12 60 66 -20 28 2 64 62 -17 24 10 59 66 -20 29Fuels and mining products 40 695 220 -35 33 9 612 273 -14 13 31 715 209 -40 40Manufactures 122 216 670 -21 36 21 284 656 -18 25 101 200 673 -22 38Total imports 182 1000 1000 -25 36 33 1000 1000 -17 22 150 1000 1000 -27 40

ASEANAgricultural products 72 60 76 -14 29 22 71 94 -16 32 50 56 70 -13 28Fuels and mining products 208 736 219 -34 37 63 675 269 -34 34 145 756 203 -35 38Manufactures 645 186 679 -19 30 142 239 606 -17 30 503 168 702 -20 30Total imports 950 1000 1000 -23 31 234 1000 1000 -22 31 716 1000 1000 -23 31

ASEAN Other origindestination

Annual percentage

change

Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origindestination 2010

Annual percentage

change

Table I21

2009 2005 2009 2005 2009 2005 2009

LDCs 531400 52 27 47 24 5 3Afghanistan 12466 Angola 84945 266 49 264 48 2 1Bangladesh 79554 21 20 20 19 1 1Benin 6680 34 21 26 18 8 3Bhutan 1283 59 40 50 36 10 4Burkina Faso 7948 21 11 19 10 2 1Burundi 1163 9 6 9 6 1 0Cambodia 10354 109 57 80 42 29 15Central African Republic 1988 15 8 13 6 2 1Chad 8400 231 34 227 31 4 2Comoros 530 26 13 7 3 19 10Congo Dem Rep of 11668 58 41 56 37 2 4Djibouti 875 24 25 7 9 17 16Equatorial Guinea 18525 299 48 297 48 2 0Eritrea 1654 Ethiopia 25585 21 13 11 6 10 7Gambia 811 44 34 25 21 20 13Guinea 3799 28 29 27 28 1 2Guinea-Bissau 430 44 34 42 28 2 7Haiti 7205 15 12 13 8 3 5Kiribati 137 22 11 8 3 14 9Lao Peoples Dem Rep 5543 43 26 32 19 11 7Lesotho 1622 89 48 83 44 6 4Liberia 843 38 38 24 21 14 17Madagascar 9463 32 18 22 12 11 6Malawi 4269 32 23 29 21 3 2Maldives 1261 77 65 26 13 51 52Mali 8740 56 24 45 20 10 4Mauritania 2858 65 53 58 48 7 5Mozambique 9846 49 24 41 19 7 6Myanmar 35226 45 43 3 Nepal 12615 21 11 16 7 5 5Niger 5354 31 20 27 19 5 2Rwanda 4457 12 10 7 4 5 6Samoa 523 54 33 5 5 49 28Sao Tome and Principe 175 11 5 6Senegal 13273 48 22 34 14 15 8Sierra Leone 1954 41 17 29 14 12 3Solomon Islands 645 32 36 24 25 8 11Somalia Sudan 55927 40 16 39 15 1 1Tanzania 20490 32 25 19 16 13 9Timor-Leste Dem Rep of 498 11 2 9Togo 2898 59 40 48 31 11 9Tuvalu 28 Uganda 14326 24 22 16 16 8 6Vanuatu 590 71 50 16 11 55 40Yemen 26576 71 26 68 22 3 4Zambia 14314 76 32 69 30 6 2

Memorandum itemWorld 60557000 40 26 32 20 8 6

Note Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report See the Metadata

Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries 2009

Commercial services

Value Ratio to GDP

Goods and commercial servicesGDP Goods

Value Value

2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

LDCs 165163 15 32 -25 30 174564 15 30 -5 13Oil Exporters aAngola 53500 17 44 -36 31 21500 21 54 8 -5Sudan 11443 19 31 -30 40 10045 8 7 4 4Equatorial Guinea 10500 8 56 -43 15 5700 34 65 33 10Myanmar 8749 18 9 -3 30 4807 20 29 2 9Yemen 8700 9 20 -17 39 9700 13 24 -13 6Chad 3450 2 18 -39 30 2600 22 6 21 13Bhutan 550 16 -23 -5 11 760 14 3 -3 44Exporters of manufacturesBangladesh 19191 16 23 -2 27 27819 15 28 -8 27Cambodia 5030 10 15 -9 17 7500 14 20 -10 28Madagascar 1090 5 6 -20 4 2650 9 43 -15 -17Nepal 860 0 8 -12 5 5280 18 15 22 20Lesotho 820 5 15 -19 15 2200 9 15 -3 13Haiti 580 4 -8 20 1 3150 17 38 -8 48Samoa 60 -7 -26 -36 29 310 5 8 -20 34Exporters of agricultureUganda 1612 15 29 -9 3 4550 17 30 -6 7Ethiopia 2238 20 25 1 38 8552 16 42 -7 12Benin 1200 16 22 -7 1 2200 17 12 -10 7Burkina Faso 1288 22 11 30 43 2048 10 20 -7 10Malawi 1066 16 21 26 -1 1900 10 20 9 6Togo 800 4 33 -11 0 1550 8 22 0 3Somalia 410 6 20 -5 2 830 6 22 -16 12Afghanistan 430 2 9 -25 7 4400 12 7 10 32Rwanda 297 19 51 -28 54 1431 27 52 11 9Solomon Islands 227 17 28 -22 37 405 17 12 -18 51Liberia 231 12 21 -39 55 700 18 63 -32 27Central African Republic 140 2 -16 -20 17 340 14 21 0 13Guinea-Bissau 125 7 20 -7 5 220 16 18 16 -4Burundi 100 12 -2 11 57 509 14 26 0 27Vanuatu 49 5 14 0 -14 285 14 37 -6 -3Comoros 18 8 -35 78 13 190 14 27 -3 12Gambia 15 13 9 10 0 276 1 0 -6 -9Kiribati 11 21 53 40 -48 100 6 0 -3 47Sao Tome and Principe 11 10 56 -24 36 112 18 44 -9 9Timor-Leste Dem Rep of 17 16 55 -35 96 298 22 47 10 1Exporters of non-fuel mineralsZambia 7200 32 10 -15 67 5321 16 26 -25 40Congo Dem Rep of 5300 17 42 -20 51 4500 11 26 -9 15Tanzania 3687 17 36 -4 26 7830 19 33 -10 22Mozambique 3200 12 10 -19 49 4500 13 31 -6 20Mali 2350 16 35 1 11 2850 13 53 -21 8Mauritania 2033 27 28 -23 48 1822 5 22 -26 27Lao Peoples Dem Rep 1600 24 18 -5 55 1800 15 32 1 27Guinea 1250 8 12 -22 19 1100 6 12 -22 4Niger 930 14 37 -5 8 2150 18 48 12 13Sierra Leone 338 16 -12 7 46 770 17 20 -3 48OthersSenegal 2161 6 30 -7 7 4782 6 34 -28 1Maldives 200 4 45 -49 18 1095 8 27 -30 13Djibouti 95 19 18 13 23 420 9 21 -21 -7Eritrea 12 1 -17 0 9 690 7 18 -2 17Tuvalu 0 37 117 50 0 16 4 69 -47 14Memorandum item World b 15237000 8 15 -22 22 15402000 7 16 -23 21

Table I22

Note Data for 2010 are largely estimated

Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries 2010

Exports Imports

a Bhutan is included for its exports of electric current b Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export

Table I23

Value Value Value

2010 2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010 2009 2010

A Agricultural products Total LDCs 4392 -9 5 Total LDCs 5123 -5 -14 Total LDCs 800 -16 17

Ethiopia 574 -6 27 Myanmar 1237 1 -42 Liberia 160 -37 52Uganda 487 -5 -3 Solomon Islands 350 -25 46 Bangladesh 137 -20 5Tanzania 389 -3 -4 Ethiopia 334 78 32 Ethiopia 123 -23 13Bangladesh 370 -1 18 Tanzania 290 11 -34 Malawi 72 4 7Senegal 318 -9 9 Bangladesh 267 -6 -8 Madagascar 43 6 -5Malawi 308 18 -4 Lao Peoples Dem Rep 260 7 40 Uganda 42 47 43Madagascar 305 -29 8 Burkina Faso 256 -18 28 Mozambique 42 135 336Togo 280 36 -19 Mozambique 229 -23 15 Tanzania 31 19 -30Mozambique 201 -15 4 Vanuatu 205 -38 48 Sudan 24 -32 4Zambia 113 -5 -4 Cambodia 183 0 76 Haiti 22 -4 -21Mauritania 111 9 -28 Mali 139 -43 91 Rwanda 20 36 35Others (38) 936 -28 14 Others (38) 1372 -9 -19 Others (38) 83 -20 11

B Fuels and mining products Total LDCs 11833 -48 10 Total LDCs 51086 -31 21 Total LDCs 19756 -44 20

Angola 4982 -41 -25 Angola 25870 -25 35 Angola 13723 -51 26Equatorial Guinea 2945 -66 51 Sudan 8028 -43 16 Equatorial Guinea 2817 -19 0Mozambique 1597 -29 115 Yemen 3842 -47 -2 Chad 2097 -41 3Mauritania 587 -55 63 Myanmar 2935 -14 4 Congo Dem Rep of 524 181 62Guinea 496 -23 8 Zambia 2893 49 54 Yemen 222 hellip hellipCongo Dem Rep of 332 -65 88 Congo Dem Rep of 2547 -24 96 Guinea 152 -29 1Chad 262 148 87 Equatorial Guinea 1330 -46 -58 Mauritania 54 -22 50Yemen 186 -89 hellip Lao Peoples Dem Rep 1058 7 65 Madagascar 35 hellip 110Others (41) 446 -50 34 Others (41) 2583 -32 16 Others (41) 130 -9 -24

C Manufactures Total LDCs 11875 3 2 Total LDCs 2225 -10 -21 Total LDCs 9761 -9 17

Bangladesh 8339 1 7 Bangladesh 876 1 8 Bangladesh 5345 1 16Cambodia 1118 -1 6 Myanmar 525 27 3 Cambodia 2777 -19 22Madagascar 326 -12 -5 Cambodia 422 18 68 Haiti 577 23 3Niger 258 hellip -15 Lao Peoples Dem Rep 88 -17 52 Lesotho 330 -19 3Vanuatu 253 hellip hellip Samoa 41 -38 11 Equatorial Guinea 148 -61 85Liberia 216 191 -69 Nepal 34 -33 -89 Angola 134 40 173Myanmar 185 -17 -3 Yemen 32 -52 99 Madagascar 85 -24 -65Lesotho 184 -43 31 Ethiopia 24 -18 19 Malawi 80 4 464Lao Peoples Dem Rep 168 -11 10 Madagascar 23 8 -14 Nepal 78 -33 12Congo Dem Rep of 144 -52 -7 Tanzania 22 -29 -27 Lao Peoples Dem Rep 68 9 39Nepal 110 -15 9 Angola 17 74 -92 Tanzania 16 -48 62Angola 107 20 -53 Uganda 12 -57 109 Congo Dem Rep of 15 -93 32Sierra Leone 98 -16 45 Mali 11 23 135 Mali 13 -3 259Others (36) 371 -21 -18 Others (36) 98 -39 -80 Others (36) 95 -23 28

a Australia China Hong Kong China India Indonesia Japan Korea Republic of Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore Taipei Chinese and Thailand

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change

Imports of agricultural products fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27) Asia and North America from the least-developed countries 2010

European Union (27) Asia a North America

Table I24

2009 2005 2009 2005 2009 2005 2009

Least developed countries 17200 222 186 532 559 246 255Afghanistan hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellipAngola 623 102 51 499 857 399 92Bangladesh 948 238 150 148 73 614 776Benin 204 183 88 577 645 240 267Bhutan 55 hellip 158 hellip 768 hellip 74Burkina Faso 106 21 hellip 712 hellip 267 hellipBurundi 2 256 218 222 618 522 164Cambodia 1592 119 120 789 744 91 136Central African Republic 28 hellip 80 hellip 479 hellip 441Chad 189 hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellipComoros 53 121 62 610 614 270 324Congo Dem Rep of 414 120 127 33 58 847 815Djibouti 142 791 778 75 113 134 110Equatorial Guinea 27 hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellipEritrea hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellipEthiopia 1676 590 592 213 196 197 212Gambia 104 194 188 708 600 99 212Guinea 67 344 223 hellip 42 656 735Guinea-Bissau 28 106 hellip 349 hellip 545 hellipHaiti 327 hellip hellip 853 962 hellip hellipKiribati 12 411 hellip 318 hellip 271 hellipLao Peoples Dem Rep 368 177 82 754 727 69 191Lesotho 63 18 09 592 640 390 351Liberia 142 136 105 829 865 35 30Madagascar 592 282 hellip 437 hellip 282 hellipMalawi 72 482 372 482 601 37 27Maldives 654 70 55 905 930 25 15Mali 335 138 58 585 572 276 369Mauritania 136 hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellipMozambique 544 283 281 411 360 306 359Myanmar hellip 504 hellip 285 hellip 211 hellipNepal 601 120 64 484 688 396 248Niger 100 101 78 512 661 387 261Rwanda 249 361 216 586 701 53 84Samoa 149 42 72 697 780 261 148Sao Tome and Principe 10 16 16 827 826 158 157Senegal 1076 184 hellip 351 hellip 465 hellipSierra Leone 58 149 407 819 437 32 156Solomon Islands 68 218 216 42 644 739 141Somalia hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellipSudan 351 34 20 887 852 79 128Tanzania 1795 183 186 678 646 139 167Timor-Leste Dem Rep of 47 hellip 11 hellip 384 hellip 605Togo 265 550 343 140 258 310 399Tuvalu hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellip hellipUganda 854 23 42 778 781 200 177Vanuatu 234 190 hellip 634 hellip 176 hellipYemen 1085 161 42 633 829 206 129Zambia 241 414 478 475 406 111 117

Note The improvement of the quality of data in recent years may have resulted in changes relating to the breakdown of exports of commercial services by category of services See the Metadata

Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category 2009

Other commercial services

Value Share in commercial services

Commercial services Transportation services Travel

Value Annual percentage change

2005 2006 2007 2008 2005-2008 2006 2007 2008

Austria 573 746 30Belgium 635 hellip Bulgaria a 38 46 62 21 34Cyprus a b 09 11 05 14 -52 Czech Republic 285 306 429 7 40 Denmark a b 359 415 15Estonia 16 19 25 30 22 16 32 20Finland 224 246 10France 2500 Germany 2630 Hong Kong China c 916 1140 1420 1392 15 24 25 -2Hungary a 265 328 24Ireland 267 332 24 Israel d 61 94 102 54 8 Italy 753 920 1070 1283 19 22 16 20Japan e 333 271 -19 Latvia a 18 23 31 32 34 Lithuania a 23 29 25 Netherlands a 944 Norway a 285 326 400 14 23Poland a 113 193 230 379 50 71 20 65Portugal a 138 188 337 36 80Romania a 101 148 47 Slovak Republic a 64 66 88 2 35 Slovenia a 15 21 26 39 23Spain a 1177 Sweden 460 529 656 707 15 15 24 8United Kingdom 2836 3689 30 United States 8972 8554 -5

a Some or all community social and personal services activities are not coveredb Hotels and restaurants activities are not coveredc Includes other incomed Output instead of salese Fiscal year as reference period No estimation for non-response Real estate activities are not coveredNote Given the recent development of this statistical framework comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete See the Metadata

Table I25

Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS) 2005-2008

Excluding wholesale and retail trade as well as repair activities For economies shown in italics data exclude all or a large part of financial intermediation activities Some growth rates for 2008 may be affected by the change of reporting of data in ISIC Revision 4 as compared to ISIC Revision 31 previously

2005 2006 2007 2008 2005-08 2006 2007 2008

Australia a 195 Austria b 309 375 21Belgium b c 494 414 -16Canada d 818 962 1171 1169 13 18 22 0Cyprus 39 48 21Czech Republic e 03 07 121Finland 242 208 -14France f 3622 Germany 4827 5037 4Greece c 35 29 39 47 10 -16 32 21Hungary g 13 31 135Israel b g 29 27 27 -6 -2 Italy 1591 1612 1Japan h 535 573 7 Latvia c i 02 02 -3 Lithuania 02 01 -38Malta j 04 04 26Portugal 663 Slovak Republic g 01 04 555Slovenia j 25 Sweden g 203 United States 6687 7625 8953 8803 10 14 17 -2

Excluding wholesale and retail trade and repair activities Economies shown in italics exclude most or a large part of financial intermediation activitiesa Refers to fiscal year 2009 Financial and insurance affiliates onlyb Classified under services according to actvity of parent companyc Only includes affiliates directly ownedd Branches are excludede Only the first level of indirect ownership is coveredf Does not cover firms with no extra-EU affiliatesg Community social and personal services are not coveredh Fiscal year as reference period No estimation for non-response Real estate activities are not coveredi Only covers extra-EU (27) affiliatesj Includes wholesale and retail trade and repair activities

Table I26

Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS) 2005-2008

Note Given the recent development of this statistical framework comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete See the Metadata

Table I27

2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

World 1136877 1000 13 15 12 World 714319 1000 8 5 6European Union (27) 561402 494 10 European Union (27) 390501 547 4Canada 112097 99 11 10 10 Japan 99492 139 5 4 8Japan 69794 61 9 4 22 Canada 67012 94 7 8 2Switzerland 57820 51 14 30 8 Switzerland 53478 75 19 2 5Australia 39781 35 15 21 9 Bermuda 30478 43 5 19

Above 5 840895 740 - - - Above 5 640960 898 - - -Singapore 32709 29 22 24 21 Australia 12001 17 31 40 15Mexico 32088 28 6 -9 8 India 6421 09 37 42 24Hong Kong China 27062 24 9 19 2 Korea Republic of 5674 08 30 13 48Brazil 24112 21 8 5 14 Saudi Arabia 5301 07 43 8 86China 19514 17 33 30 43 Hong Kong China 4060 06 15 20 10

Above 10 976380 859 - - - Above 10 674420 945 - - -Note This information refers to supply of services products to foreigners by United States owned affiliates and supply of services products to United States persons by affiliates foreign owned This differs from the FATS data presented for the United States in the tables I25 and I26 which refer to sales of foreign affiliates operating in the services sector For instance the latter include sales of goods of foreign affiliates whose primary activity is classified as a service industry but not the supply of services of those whose primary activity is classified as a manufacturing industry

Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate 2008

Supply of services abroad Supply of services in the United States

In 2010 merchandise trade increased by 14 per cent in volume The strongest growth was achieved by manufactured goods which grew by 18 per cent

II Merchandise trade

1 Overview 59

4 Manufactures 80

Asia makes strong recovery in merchandise exports

of Asiarsquos manufactured goods were exported to developing economies in 2010

Where to find more Table A10

Manufactures

EUR 4042

ASI 2613

NAX 1825

MEA 421

CSC 406

CIS 297

AFR 294

World exports by product and destination 2010 (US$ billion)

Regional exportsbull Europersquos exports of manufactured

products grew by 11 per cent in 2010 but this rise was not strong enough to regain the pre-crisis level

bull Asian exports of manufactured products grew by 30 per cent in 2010 making up for the loss incurred during the financial crisis

bull For the Middle East Africa and the CIS regions fuels and mining products constitute the main exports accounting for 68 per cent 66 per cent and 64 per cent respectively of their total merchandise exports in 2010

Fuels amp mining products

of European agricultural trade was exported to European markets in 2010

AFR 294

ASI 1141

EUR 1038

NAX 466

Agricultural products

AFR 76

CIS 43

MEA 50

CSC 111

ASI 351

CSC 53

MEA 73

AFR 69

NAX 165

CIS 55

EUR 586

AFR Africa

ASI Asia

EUR Europe

MEA Middle East

NAX North America

Asian exports of manufactured products grew by 30 in 2010

increase in export volume of manufactured goods in 2010

increase in export volume of agricultural products in 2010

bull From 2000 to 2010 trade in manufactured goods grew in volume terms by an annual average of 48 per cent increasing by twice as much as fuels and mining products Trade in agricultural products grew by 37 per cent

bull The average annual growth in trade in manufactured goods fuels and mining products and agricultural products was higher however from 1990 to 2000 (72 per cent 37 per cent and 4 per cent respectively)

bull During the past decade prices of fuels and mining products recorded the highest annual average growth (107 per cent) followed by agricultural products (56 per cent) and manufactured goods (29 per cent)

Manufactured goods record strongest growth in a decade

Volume of world merchandise exports by sector 2000-2010

Fuels and mining products

Manufactured goods

2000 20052001 20062002 20072003 20082004 20102009

Percentage change

percentage points increase of the share of fuels in world exports 2000 to 2010

World exports in manufactured goods in 2010

US$ 9962 bn

bull The strongest recovery in merchandise trade was for ores and other minerals which grew by 541 per cent in 2010 followed by non-ferrous metals (427 per cent)

bull Within manufactured goods iron and steel and integrated circuits registered the strongest growth (294 per cent and 353 per cent respectively) As of 2009 exports of food overtook exports of automotive products

bull The share of primary products in world trade increased from 22 per cent in 2000 to 30 per cent in 2010

Ores and other minerals show strongest recovery

World merchandise exports by product group 2010

Percentage change

EDP and

tronic

ticals

Clothin

Non fe

Ores a

Percentage change US$ billion

Europe faced in 2010 a food trade deficit of

US$ 58 bn

increase in Indonesiarsquos exports of agricultural products in 2010

Where to find more Table II13 and Table II22

US$ billion

bull World food exports expanded by 12 per cent in 2010 recovering to the pre-crisis level of US$ 1118 billion

bull The European Union by far the major exporter of food products increased its exports by only 5 per cent A 154 per cent increase in its exports outside the EU was offset by a modest 2 per cent increase in trade within the EU which represents the vast majority of its total trade in food

bull Brazil the third largest exporter of food recorded a 17 per cent rise in its exports Its major export destination was once again Asia

Value of food exports returns to pre-crisis level

Trade balance of food by region 2000 2005 and 2010

Major exporters of agricultural products 2010

United

Brazil

Centra

l amp S

amp the

Caribb

Middle

Common

wealth

Malays

Austra

Value (non-food)

Percentage change

Value (food)

NAX ASICSC CISEUR AFR MEA

increase for Chinarsquos imports of fuels and mining products in 2010

World exports of pharmaceuticals in 2010

US$ 461 bn

Major importers of fuels and mining products 2010

bull China is the second-largest importer of non-fuel minerals such as iron ores and copper ores after the European Union In 2010 non-fuel minerals accounted for almost half of Chinarsquos total import bill on fuels and mining products increasing its share by 10 percentage points since 2000

bull EU exports of chemicals to countries within the European Union grew by 9 per cent in 2010 while exports to non-EU countries increased by 14 per cent

bull With exports of US$ 876 billion China overtook Switzerland as the third-largest exporter of chemical products after the European Union and the United States

EU is the largest importer of fuels and mining products

Major exporters of chemicals 2010

United

Singap

i Chin

Value (mining products)

Percentage change

Value (fuels)

United

Switzer

Singap

i Chin

Value (pharmaceuticals)

Percentage change

Value (non-pharmaceutical products)

451000

increase in Thailandrsquos global sales of automotive products in 2010

increase in world shipments of automotive products to the United States in 2010

bull The automotive sector which saw a 315 per cent drop in sales following the financial crisis rebounded strongly with 291 per cent growth in 2010

bull Mexico became the fourth-largest exporter of automotive products in 2010 increasing its shipments by 54 per cent

bull Japanese shipments of automotive products to the United States expanded by 36 per cent in 2010 and to China by 51 per cent

Car sector rebounds strongly with 29 growth

Major exporters of automotive products 2010

United

Mexico

Value (automotive products)

Percentage change

Where to find more Table II60

increase in Chinarsquos exports of integrated circuits in 2010

Asiarsquos share of world exports of office and telecom equipment in 2010

bull Asia accounted for 63 per cent of world exports of office and telecom equipment in 2010

bull Based on gross sales of US$ 180 billion China overtook the European Union as the major exporter of telecom equipment in 2010

bull The European Union boosted its exports of integrated circuits by 30 per cent making it the largest exporter if the re-export trade of Hong Kong China and Singapore are disregarded

Major exporters of office and telecom equipment 2010

Kong C

United

Singap

i Chin

Malays

Mexico

Value (integrated circuits)

Percentage change

Value (telecommunications equipment)

Value (EDP and office equipment)

China overtakes EU as major exporter of telecom equipment

of world exports of clothing are shipped to developed economies

increase in Indiarsquos exports of textiles in 2010

bull China became the major exporter of textiles in 2010 pushing the European Union into second place

bull India recorded a 40 per cent increase in its exports of textiles in 2010 to become the third-largest exporting nation just ahead of the United States

bull Chinarsquos share in world exports of clothing increased to 37 per cent in 2010 rising from 183 per cent in 2000 while its share in the countryrsquos total exports declined to 82 per cent from 145 per cent in 2000

bull Among the major exporters of clothing India registered a decline of 31 per cent

China becomes the worldrsquos largest exporter of textiles

EU27Ind

Bangla

United

Viet N

Pakist

Value (clothing)

Percentage change

Value (textiles)

Major exporters of textiles and clothing 2010

Where to find more Tables II1 Tables II62 to II71

List of tables

II Merchandise trade 1 OverviewTable II1 World merchandise exports by major product group 2010 59

Table II2 World merchandise exports by major product group and region 2010 60

Table II3 Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region 2010 61

Table II4 Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region 2010 61

Table II5 Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region 2010 61

Table II6 Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region 2010 61

Table II7 Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010 62

Table II8 Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010 62

Table II9 Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010 62

Table II10 Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010 62

Table II11 Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010 63

Table II12 Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010 63

2 Agricultural productsTable II13 Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination 2010 64

Table II14 Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by origin 2010 65

Table II15 Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products 2010 67

Table II16 Exports of agricultural products of selected economies 1990-2010 68

Table II17 Imports of agricultural products of selected economies 1990-2010 69

21 FoodTable II18 Exports of food of regions by destination 2010 70

Table II19 Imports of food of selected economies by origin 2010 71

Table II20 Leading exporters and importers of food 2010 72

Table II21 Exports of food of selected economies 1990-2010 73

Table II22 Imports of food of selected economies 1990-2010 74

3 Fuels and mining productsTable II23 Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination 2010 75

31 FuelsTable II24 Imports of fuels of selected economies by origin 2010 76

Table II25 Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East 2005 and 2010 77

Table II26 Exports of fuels of selected economies 1990-2010 78

Table II27 Imports of fuels of selected economies 1990-2010 79

4 ManufacturesTable II28 Exports of manufactures of regions by destination 2010 80

Table II29 Trade in manufactures of the United States the European Union (27) and China by origin and destination 2010 81

Table II30 Imports of manufactures of selected economies by origin 2010 82

Table II31 Leading exporters and importers of manufactures 2010 84

Table II32 Exports of manufactures of selected economies 1990-2010 85

Table II33 Imports of manufactures of selected economies 1990-2010 86

41 Iron and steelTable II34 Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination 2010 87

Table II35 Imports of iron and steel of the European Union (27) and the United States by origin 2010 88

Table II36 Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel 2010 89

42 ChemicalsTable II37 Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination 2010 90

Table II38 Leading exporters and importers of chemicals 2010 91

Table II39 Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals 2010 92

43 Office and telecom equipmentTable II40 Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination 2010 93

Table II41 Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies by origin 2010 94

Table II42 Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment 2010 96

Table II43 Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies 1990-2010 97

Table II44 Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies 1990-2010 98

431 EDP equipmentTable II45 Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies by origin 2010 99

Table II46 Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment 2010 101

Table II47 Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies 1990-2010 102

Table II48 Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies 1990-2010 103

432 Telecommunications equipmentTable II49 Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies by origin 2010 104

Table II50 Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment 2010 106

Table II51 Exports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies 1990-2010 107

Table II52 Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies 1990-2010 108

433 Integrated circuits and electronic componentsTable II53 Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies by origin 2010 109

Table II54 Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components 2010 111

Table II55 Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies 1990-2010 112

Table II56 Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies 1990-2010 113

44 Automotive productsTable II57 Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination 2010 114

Table II58 Imports of automotive products of selected economies by origin 2010 115

Table II59 Leading exporters and importers of automotive products 2010 117

Table II60 Exports of automotive products of selected economies 1990-2010 118

Table II61 Imports of automotive products of selected economies 1990-2010 119

45 TextilesTable II62 Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination 2010 120

Table II63 Textile imports of selected economies by origin 2010 121

Table II64 Leading exporters and importers of textiles 2010 124

Table II65 Textile exports of selected economies 1990-2010 125

Table II66 Textile imports of selected economies 1990-2010 126

46 ClothingTable II67 Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination 2010 127

Table II68 Clothing imports of selected economies by origin 2010 128

Table II69 Leading exporters and importers of clothing 2010 130

Table II70 Clothing exports of selected economies 1990-2010 131

Table II71 Clothing imports of selected economies 1990-2010 132

1 Overview

Table II 1

World merchandise exports by major product group 2010

1980-85 1985-90 1990-95 1995-00 2000-05 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

Agricultural products 1362 92 -2 9 7 -1 9 10 19 -12 15Fuels and mining products 3026 204 -5 3 2 10 16 11 33 -36 33

Fuels 2348 158 -5 0 1 12 17 10 41 -37 30Manufactures 9962 671 2 15 9 5 9 6 10 -20 20

Iron and steel 421 28 -2 9 8 -2 17 6 22 -45 29Chemicals 1705 115 1 14 10 4 13 9 13 -14 18Office and telecom equipment 1603 108 9 18 15 10 6 5 3 -15 21Automotive products 1092 74 5 14 8 5 10 3 3 -31 29Textiles 251 17 -1 15 8 0 5 4 5 -16 19Clothing 351 24 4 18 8 5 7 5 5 -13 11

Annual percentage changeShare

in world merchandise trade

Table II2

World merchandise exports by major product group and region 2010

Total Fuels Total

Iron and steel Chemicals

Office and telecom

equipment Automotive

products Textiles Clothing

World 1362 3026 2348 9962 421 1705 1603 1092 251 351Share in total exports 92 204 158 671 28 115 108 74 17 24Annual percentage change2005-10 10 11 10 6 6 9 5 3 4 52009 -12 -36 -37 -20 -45 -14 -15 -31 -16 -132010 15 33 30 20 29 18 21 29 19 11North America 213 299 214 1352 29 234 206 205 16 10Share in total exports 109 152 109 688 15 119 105 105 08 05Annual percentage change2005-10 9 11 10 4 7 9 3 2 -1 -62009 -15 -37 -38 -19 -41 -14 -17 -32 -20 -122010 19 38 36 20 37 18 19 44 21 10South and Central America 163 244 135 151 14 34 4 22 3 11Share in total exports 283 423 235 262 25 59 08 39 06 19Annual percentage change2005-10 13 13 9 4 -2 9 -6 6 4 -32009 -11 -31 -34 -28 -44 -23 -25 -34 -20 -222010 18 37 24 20 16 19 -1 47 7 12Europe 570 623 426 4304 177 955 372 559 78 115Share in total exports 101 111 76 764 31 170 66 99 14 20Annual percentage change2005-10 7 8 8 4 3 8 0 2 0 32009 -12 -38 -38 -22 -44 -11 -19 -30 -22 -152010 8 30 24 11 20 11 10 18 8 2Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 44 376 333 141 44 36 2 5 3 2Share in total exports 76 640 567 239 75 62 04 09 04 03Annual percentage change2005-10 11 11 12 9 5 13 22 4 8 22009 -14 -39 -38 -37 -46 -35 -10 -58 -19 -242010 10 32 30 29 26 34 32 52 32 20Africa 55 333 284 95 10 18 3 8 3 9Share in total exports 108 656 560 186 19 35 06 15 05 18Annual percentage change2005-10 13 10 9 8 3 14 8 11 7 -12009 0 -37 -38 -24 -44 -32 -11 -27 -5 -172010 21 33 31 25 44 31 15 36 15 -7Middle East 22 609 596 197 6 59 12 15 6 3Share in total exports 25 681 666 220 06 66 14 16 06 04Annual percentage change2005-10 16 8 8 16 18 18 5 24 11 32009 -11 -38 -38 -14 -20 -19 12 -14 -16 -122010 15 30 29 30 20 41 -2 22 17 8Asia 293 540 359 3722 141 368 1004 277 142 200Share in total exports 63 115 77 794 30 79 214 59 30 43Annual percentage change2005-10 13 16 15 10 11 12 8 7 8 82009 -14 -29 -31 -17 -46 -14 -14 -34 -10 -112010 29 40 35 30 45 33 28 45 27 19

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

Table II4

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandiseWorld 204 204North America 152 186South and Central America 423 189Europe 111 177Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 640 107Africa 656 168Middle East 681 88Asia 115 271

Share in primary productsWorld 690 690North America 584 739South and Central America 599 675Europe 522 639Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 894 436Africa 859 524Middle East 965 404Asia 648 765

Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region 2010

(Percentage)

Note Import shares are derived from the Secretariats network of world merchandise trade by product and region

Table II5

Exports Imports

Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region 2010

(Percentage)

Table II6

Exports Imports

Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region 2010

(Percentage)

Table II3

Exports Imports

Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region 2010

(Percentage)

Table II7

Exports Imports

Share in manufacturesWorld 42 42North America 21 27South and Central America 95 45Europe 41 42Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 316 58Africa 101 60Middle East 29 76Asia 38 44

Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010

(Percentage)

Table II8

Exports Imports

Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010

(Percentage)

Table II9

(Percentage)

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandise

World 108 108North America 105 137South and Central America 08 71Europe 66 90Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 04 55Africa 06 46Middle East 14 61Asia 214 147

Australia Japan and New Zealand 94 115Other Asia 247 154

Share in manufactures

Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010

Table II10

(Percentage)

Exports Imports

Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010

Table II11

(Percentage)

Exports Imports

Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010

Table II12

(Percentage)

Exports Imports

Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region 2010

Table II13

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 1362 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 -12 15Europe

World 570 1000 1000 470 419 7 -12 8Europe 448 809 786 380 329 7 -12 5Asia 36 53 63 25 26 11 -8 26North America 23 51 40 24 17 3 -13 12Africa 21 27 36 13 15 14 -14 16Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 20 27 35 12 15 14 -23 25Middle East 16 22 27 10 11 12 -6 17South and Central America 6 08 10 04 04 11 -17 19

AsiaWorld 293 1000 1000 184 215 13 -14 29Asia 173 580 591 107 127 14 -10 33Europe 41 154 139 28 30 11 -20 23North America 34 142 116 26 25 9 -16 24Middle East 18 49 60 09 13 18 -17 14Africa 15 40 53 07 11 20 -12 24Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7 19 23 04 05 18 -27 33South and Central America 5 12 17 02 04 22 -32 61

North AmericaWorld 213 1000 1000 161 157 9 -15 19North America 82 464 383 75 60 5 -14 14Asia 80 299 375 48 59 14 -8 24Europe 21 121 99 20 16 5 -24 22South and Central America 15 58 69 09 11 13 -22 16Africa 8 27 36 04 06 15 -31 26Middle East 6 19 26 03 04 17 -25 7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 11 10 02 02 8 -29 0

South and Central AmericaWorld 163 1000 1000 106 120 13 -11 18Europe 43 317 261 34 31 8 -19 9Asia 42 202 257 22 31 18 5 22South and Central America 27 139 167 15 20 17 -18 22North America 22 187 135 20 16 5 -6 13Middle East 11 47 69 05 08 21 8 28Africa 10 55 60 06 07 15 -15 22Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7 50 44 05 05 10 -28 30

AfricaWorld 55 1000 1000 34 40 13 0 21Europe 20 469 371 16 15 8 -9 10Africa 11 171 192 06 08 16 3 19Asia 9 170 155 06 06 11 2 25Middle East 6 68 117 02 05 27 1 38North America 3 60 50 02 02 9 -10 32Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 17 24 01 01 21 -10 39South and Central America 0 04 09 00 00 32 43 11

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)World 44 1000 1000 30 33 11 -14 10Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 17 323 373 10 12 15 -15 28Europe 11 255 239 08 08 10 -34 23Asia 8 266 185 08 06 4 -7 -13Africa 3 50 69 02 02 19 7 5Middle East 3 56 68 02 02 16 -3 -16North America 0 25 11 01 00 -5 26 -26South and Central America 0 01 03 00 00 40 -12 21

Middle EastWorld 22 1000 1000 13 16 16 -11 15Middle East 14 512 606 06 10 20 -10 11Asia 3 147 120 02 02 11 -18 41Europe 2 197 104 02 02 2 -17 11Africa 2 66 73 01 01 18 -14 13Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 40 46 01 01 19 -6 15North America 1 29 24 00 00 12 -13 15South and Central America 0 04 04 00 00 15 -5 38

Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination 2010

Value Share in regions exports Share in world exports

2 Agricultural products

Table II14

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 31954 1000 8 -6 12 World 116451 1000 4 -13 16North America 19907 623 8 -5 10 North America 41122 353 3 -15 17Asia 4015 126 8 -12 20 Asia 29903 257 7 -16 21Europe 3930 123 8 -8 13 South and Central America 21264 183 5 -8 12South and Central America 3330 104 10 -2 19 Europe 20609 177 2 -11 9Africa 606 19 12 -5 17 Africa 2601 22 7 -5 27Middle East 91 03 9 -7 37 CIS 577 05 1 -8 3CIS 71 02 -6 -35 -3 Middle East 374 03 1 -6 11

Economy Economy United States 18578 581 7 -6 9 Canada 25604 220 0 -22 17European Union (27) 3554 111 7 -9 13 European Union (27) 18443 158 1 -14 9Mexico 1214 38 17 5 26 Mexico 15514 133 9 2 18China 1139 36 9 -7 17 China 6519 56 9 -15 17Brazil 884 28 11 2 19 Thailand 4604 40 10 -9 20

Above 5 25369 794 - - - Above 5 70684 607 - - -Thailand 669 21 12 -7 20 Brazil 4545 39 5 -18 27Chile 652 20 11 -1 11 Indonesia 4157 36 9 -30 43Australia 390 12 0 -12 7 Chile 3651 31 1 -9 1Indonesia 352 11 12 -38 87 Colombia 2254 19 6 0 11Colombia 348 11 8 8 15 Australia 2233 19 -3 -5 -4New Zealand 290 09 -1 -10 0 Malaysia 2026 17 17 -30 31Guatemala 285 09 15 -7 36 Viet Nam 1962 17 11 -8 31India 250 08 12 1 12 India 1935 17 8 -17 34Argentina 242 08 12 6 17 New Zealand 1863 16 -2 -9 7Costa Rica 227 07 8 -22 36 Ecuador 1744 15 6 10 2Viet Nam 197 06 9 -2 18 Guatemala 1583 14 8 -2 4Peru 191 06 13 -23 36 Costa Rica 1564 13 7 -10 18Malaysia 189 06 12 -16 30 Peru 1284 11 13 -3 21Ecuador 189 06 17 21 -2 Argentina 1254 11 5 -16 9Cocircte dIvoire 182 06 17 15 28 Philippines 1243 11 6 -22 19Switzerland 155 05 16 17 17 Japan 1093 09 7 -10 15South Africa 154 05 4 -16 21 Cocircte dIvoire 901 08 5 -5 29Turkey 127 04 18 1 14 Korea Republic of 812 07 4 -20 28Korea Republic of 116 04 6 -28 43 Dominican Republic 799 07 9 14 13Canada 113 04 18 13 22 Honduras 735 06 4 -12 6Taipei Chinese 109 03 12 -17 36 Switzerland 685 06 23 -9 0Philippines 95 03 6 -18 10 Norway 643 06 25 58 45Morocco 92 03 10 0 -4 Nicaragua 622 05 15 -6 26Japan 88 03 6 -7 9 Taipei Chinese 558 05 3 -22 15Honduras 66 02 11 -12 34 Turkey 548 05 3 13 -9Russian Federation 62 02 -7 -41 -1 Russian Federation 531 05 1 -8 5Norway 60 02 8 5 23 South Africa 297 03 0 -9 18El Salvador 50 02 20 -24 94 Israel 259 02 3 5 6Nigeria 43 01 61 -49 69 El Salvador 256 02 7 -16 11Uruguay 43 01 -10 70 0 Ghana 218 02 27 75 86Singapore 38 01 15 -15 24 Morocco 192 02 15 -14 46Israel 32 01 8 23 6 Fiji 181 02 3 -16 17Jamaica 30 01 7 0 7 Panama 159 01 -4 -23 20Liberia 29 01 22 24 15 Uruguay 155 01 -23 1 -1Nicaragua 29 01 5 -52 53 Singapore 154 01 5 -22 6

Above 40 31549 987 - - - Above 40 113777 977 - - -

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by origin 2010

United States Canada a

Table II14 (continued)

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 556613 1000 7 -14 6 World 77451 1000 3 -16 14Europe 423673 761 7 -12 5 Asia 32751 423 3 -13 19South and Central America 45901 82 7 -21 4 North America 23522 304 2 -25 10Asia 36679 66 8 -20 13 Europe 10985 142 6 2 6Africa 21906 39 5 -10 5 South and Central America 6898 89 7 -12 23North America 18516 33 3 -27 19 CIS 1723 22 -2 -21 10CIS 7149 13 5 -34 9 Africa 1424 18 -2 -13 2Middle East 2458 04 0 -16 3 Middle East 147 02 1 -14 19

Economy Economy European Union (27) 403111 724 7 -12 4 United States 17293 223 1 -26 7Brazil 18312 33 6 -19 2 European Union (27) 9246 119 5 -3 7United States 13511 24 3 -29 20 China 9053 117 0 -2 16Argentina 8726 16 7 -32 0 Canada 5497 71 3 -26 18China 7796 14 11 -16 15 Australia 5380 69 0 -20 13

Above 5 451456 811 - - - Above 5 46469 600 - - -Norway 6282 11 10 -3 22 Thailand 4973 64 9 -14 26Indonesia 5668 10 12 -18 17 Brazil 2666 34 7 -26 31Switzerland 4836 09 13 -2 7 Indonesia 2526 33 10 -29 45Turkey 4810 09 3 -13 9 Chile 2292 30 5 2 7Thailand 4160 07 12 -22 14 Korea Republic of 2004 26 6 1 20Chile 3839 07 6 -15 -1 Russian Federation 1654 21 -3 -23 13Canada 3787 07 1 -26 17 New Zealand 1538 20 2 -15 17Russian Federation 3641 07 0 -38 23 Malaysia 1386 18 7 -27 20Cocircte dIvoire 3509 06 10 -2 8 Philippines 1288 17 6 6 -8India 3339 06 11 -20 13 Viet Nam 1271 16 4 -12 15South Africa 3291 06 4 -15 10 Taipei Chinese 1111 14 -3 -20 29Malaysia 3120 06 4 -44 39 India 986 13 10 -29 30Viet Nam 2844 05 19 -14 9 Norway 800 10 9 10 18New Zealand 2715 05 0 -14 0 Mexico 732 09 6 -11 9Morocco 2646 05 4 -10 -2 Argentina 611 08 30 18 61Ecuador 2551 05 6 -15 0 Switzerland 553 07 60 173 6Ukraine 2473 04 16 -31 -9 South Africa 536 07 -6 -22 7Peru 2210 04 14 -3 17 Singapore 528 07 13 -15 23Colombia 1942 03 1 -25 -8 Colombia 452 06 9 -8 33Ghana 1795 03 12 -17 27 Peru 289 04 11 -14 46Australia 1781 03 -5 -9 -17 Guatemala 179 02 10 -8 32Costa Rica 1662 03 6 -15 1 Ecuador 176 02 6 8 10Uruguay 1581 03 21 -24 39 Hong Kong China 165 02 40 -67 357Kenya 1370 02 5 -11 1 Morocco 144 02 5 -18 2Israel 1358 02 0 -8 -3 Ghana 135 02 13 104 12Cameroon 1343 02 4 -3 1 Iceland 130 02 0 -14 17Iceland 1274 02 -2 -15 -4 Turkey 125 02 -1 -4 -34Paraguay 1259 02 32 -30 164 Mauritania 117 02 -1 28 -18Mexico 1215 02 12 -11 15 Sri Lanka 113 01 3 -6 14Philippines 1028 02 10 -29 41 Myanmar 112 01 3 -3 7Serbia 961 02 21 14 0 Tanzania 101 01 15 12 -1Nigeria 895 02 9 18 5 Fiji 78 01 7 -1 55Croatia 884 02 4 -6 2 Greenland 77 01 2 8 -13Egypt 809 01 6 2 -5 Ukraine 66 01 26 167 -27Japan 756 01 7 -26 32 Nigeria 63 01 16 -71 178

Above 40 539089 969 - - - Above 40 76446 987 - - -

a Imports are valued fob

European Union (27) Japan

Table II15

2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

Exporters European Union (27) 532 - - 418 391 7 15 -13 7

extra-EU (27) exports 129 - - 101 95 9 16 -13 17United States 143 170 143 129 105 12 23 -15 19Brazil 69 34 24 28 50 14 27 -6 19Canada 52 50 54 63 38 5 11 -19 19China 52 15 24 30 38 12 9 -3 26Indonesia 36 16 10 14 26 21 38 -23 42Thailand 35 12 19 22 26 15 27 -12 25Argentina 35 19 18 22 25 12 30 -25 23Malaysia 29 20 18 15 21 17 35 -25 38Australia 27 33 29 30 20 5 17 -10 15India 23 10 08 11 17 18 30 -23 42Russian Federation 21 - - 14 15 8 1 -14 1New Zealand 20 13 14 14 14 8 12 -14 27Mexico 19 08 08 17 14 8 9 -3 13Chile 15 04 07 12 11 9 6 -2 6

Above 15 1107 - - 837 813 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 557 - - 426 391 7 16 -14 6 extra-EU (27) imports 154 - - 133 108 6 16 -19 9

United States 116 87 90 116 82 4 6 -13 16China 108 21 18 33 76 19 33 -12 41Japan 77 96 115 104 54 3 17 -16 14Russian Federation a 37 - - 16 26 14 28 -15 26Canada a 32 18 20 26 22 8 10 -6 12Korea Republic of 27 15 22 22 19 10 20 -20 26Mexico a 24 12 12 18 17 7 18 -22 16Hong Kong China 21 - - - - 13 23 4 20

retained imports 13 10 10 11 09 13 22 6 22India 17 05 04 07 12 18 13 18 23Malaysia 16 05 05 08 11 17 26 -8 30Indonesia 16 06 05 10 11 16 27 -15 38Saudi Arabia Kingdom of b 13 15 08 10 09 8 3 -14 21Taipei Chinese 13 11 14 13 09 7 16 -18 28Turkey 13 01 06 07 09 15 33 -26 34

Above 15 1080 - - 825 757 - - - -

a Imports are valued fob b Includes Secretariat estimates

Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products 2010

Share in world exportsimports Annual percentage change Value

Table II16

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 414723 | 551421 1348136 1181288 1361853 83 92Argentina 7482 11954 37499 28173 34551 475 507Australia 11875 16446 26134 23492 27048 200 127Belarus - 761 2637 2606 3709 108 147Brazil 9779 15464 61400 57659 68655 296 340Cameroon b 695 438 1342 1289 1521 263 380Canada 22339 34789 54137 43679 52109 114 134Chile 2779 6399 14915 14573 15488 245 218China 10060 16384 42258 40883 51623 38 33Colombia 2514 3106 6693 5971 5757 217 145Costa Rica 927 1812 3353 3101 3371 333 359Cocircte dIvoire b 2374 2308 4785 5422 5859 438 568Croatia 595 1850 1729 1771 139 150Ecuador 1236 1948 5232 5472 5965 318 341Egypt b 669 613 | 3217 4569 5122 91 194Ethiopia b 260 406 1370 1354 1818 910 812European Union (27) - 230390 568389 496246 532295 92 103 intra-EU (27) exports - 174774 440949 385899 403111 106 120 extra-EU (27) exports - 55616 127440 110347 129183 64 72Ghana b 621 2602 2883 5798 462 734Guatemala 849 1618 | 3233 3435 3917 371 463Honduras 680 782 1607 1382 1590 170 277Hong Kong China 4556 5693 6743 6773 8028 15 20 domestic exports 821 454 704 661 849 27 57 re-exports 3735 5240 6039 6113 7178 14 19Iceland 1274 1257 2079 1790 1928 593 419India 3506 | 5951 21251 16384 23199 103 107Indonesia 4154 7764 | 32857 25264 35957 162 228Iran Islamic Rep of b 601 932 4569 3842 4992 41 50Israel 1327 1182 2114 2048 2306 40 39Japan 3298 4395 8351 7904 10168 10 13Kenya 559 1062 2739 2536 2861 476 555Korea Republic of 2985 4298 7636 7163 9401 19 20Malawi b 382 342 770 967 849 821 797Malaysia 7500 8015 27797 20861 28869 95 145Mexico 3466 9100 17075 16559 18789 59 63Morocco 1228 1746 3744 3293 3694 230 210New Zealand 5966 7665 17919 15404 19565 599 623Nicaragua 295 547 1207 1145 1454 834 785Norway 3077 4244 8104 8268 10110 57 77Pakistan 1081 1234 3901 3209 3940 134 184Panama 263 580 959 655 475 812 572Paraguay 863 699 3944 2808 4011 833 885Peru 789 1911 5278 4860 5924 182 167Philippines 1683 2026 3961 3174 4129 66 80Russian Federation - | 7527 23916 20671 20838 59 52Serbia 2100 2031 2359 227 241Singapore 4095 3723 | 7181 6270 7889 20 22 domestic exports 1183 1202 | 3374 2984 3653 15 20 re-exports 2912 2521 | 3807 3286 4236 25 25South Africa 1691 3270 7037 6679 7866 102 96Sri Lanka b 758 1093 2327 2108 2561 236 301Switzerland 2244 2521 | 7634 7339 7972 31 41Syrian Arab Republic b 767 621 | 3318 2379 2996 124 222Taipei Chinese 3732 3509 5002 4325 5398 23 20Tanzania 432 1104 980 1175 460 319Thailand 7786 12220 31662 28004 35136 161 180Tunisia b 418 548 1807 1405 1406 110 86Turkey 3300 3828 11189 10937 12370 110 109Uganda 292 1006 889 975 688 605Ukraine - 1585 11328 9918 10475 138 203United Arab Emirates b c 501 1185 3797 3963 3747 21 17United States 59404 71408 139967 119584 142564 92 112Uruguay 1025 1278 4116 3956 4832 622 718Viet Nam b 3954 14560 13407 13666 234 189

a Or nearest year b Includes Secretariat estimates c Mainly re-exports

Exports of agricultural products of selected economies 1990-2010

Share in economys total merchandise exports

Table II17

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Algeria 2766 2815 9098 6995 7350 210 183Argentina 326 1644 3242 1970 2117 43 37Australia b 2735 4234 10433 9791 11085 55 59Bangladesh c d 835 1716 6822 5097 5992 193 215Belarus - 1227 3419 2573 3286 110 94Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 986 1970 8291 6621 5022 100 163Bosnia and Herzegovina 2083 1688 1814 186 197Brazil e 2690 4762 9690 8208 10769 59 59Canada b 9009 15272 30253 28445 31954 68 82Chile 461 1421 4613 3323 4487 66 76China 7855 19544 86807 76617 108230 68 78Colombia 593 1736 4542 3774 4486 104 110Cocircte dIvoire 453 1597 1666 1552 151 198Croatia 777 2820 2374 2306 96 115Cuba 826 207 164Dominican Republic b d 413 964 2121 1852 2227 117 146Ecuador 206 423 1682 1586 1931 87 94Egypt d 4793 4208 | 10635 9235 11850 213 224El Salvador 158 692 1606 1495 1572 151 185European Union (27) f - 253703 614955 526856 556613 96 104 extra-EU (27) imports - 78952 174006 140958 153501 77 77Guatemala 196 673 | 2008 1720 2023 121 146Hong Kong China 8325 11728 16502 17151 20622 37 47 retained imports 4591 6488 10463 11039 13444 260 241India 1721 | 3993 12005 14224 17450 53 54Indonesia 2126 5727 | 13312 11351 15639 97 119Iran Islamic Rep of d 3830 2943 7846 10242 9414 95 145Israel 1565 2288 5059 4150 5056 62 83Japan 50762 62185 80587 67896 77451 128 112Jordan 709 942 3043 2574 2682 147 174Kazakhstan - 506 3174 2602 3049 81 102Korea Republic of 9531 12837 26355 21097 26614 64 63Kuwait d 589 1312 3785 3013 3070 144 137Lebanon d 1210 2438 2779 3230 156 175Malaysia 2404 4610 13355 12319 16053 63 97Mexico b 5374 10989 25919 20220 23531 74 78Morocco 1096 1941 5887 4408 4922 133 140New Zealand 756 1204 3438 2910 3376 84 110Nigeria d 658 1212 6389 4337 4882 143 110Norway 2090 2956 7746 6733 7228 87 94Oman 506 1158 2614 2057 2349 123 118Pakistan 1568 1882 7103 4925 6737 144 173Peru 668 998 3423 2705 3592 132 119Philippines 1665 3104 6948 5601 6823 78 117Russian Federation b - | 9262 34284 29079 36726 153 148Saudi Arabia Kingdom of d 3487 5663 12802 11029 13328 154 137Senegal d 372 394 1778 1212 1144 298 239Singapore 4702 4890 | 10020 8756 10871 32 35 retained imports 1789 2369 | 6214 5470 6635 39 47South Africa 1219 1650 5364 4730 5423 55 68Sri Lanka d 549 934 2022 1595 2063 128 153Sudan d 376 1261 1376 1609 142 160Switzerland 5920 5693 12324 11346 12011 65 68Syrian Arab Republic d 791 850 | 3020 3313 3838 158 227Taipei Chinese 6203 7899 12612 10311 13247 52 53Thailand 3230 4484 11668 9364 11985 60 66Tunisia d 819 968 2985 2023 2433 111 109Turkey 2806 4133 13037 9624 12878 55 69Ukraine - 1092 6995 5272 6245 85 103United Arab Emirates 1726 3857 11355 10571 11812 69 74United States 39966 69115 115908 100745 116451 55 59Viet Nam d 236 1269 7925 7579 8327 99 98Yemen d 2673 2600 3273 292 337

a Or nearest year b Imports are valued fob c Figures refer to fiscal year d Includes Secretariat estimates e Beginning 2000 imports are valued fob f See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies 1990-2010

Share in economys total merchandise imports

Table II18

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 1119 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 -11 12Europe

World 485 1000 1000 492 433 8 -11 5Europe 384 812 791 400 343 7 -11 3Asia 25 46 52 23 23 11 -6 22North America 21 52 44 26 19 4 -11 12Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 18 29 38 14 16 14 -23 25Africa 17 27 36 13 15 13 -15 17Middle East 14 23 29 11 12 12 -6 17South and Central America 5 09 10 04 04 10 -16 19

North AmericaWorld 167 1000 1000 143 149 11 -13 14North America 68 471 409 68 61 8 -10 12Asia 57 282 343 40 51 16 -5 17Europe 15 107 88 15 13 7 -22 17South and Central America 12 66 74 09 11 14 -23 13Africa 7 35 41 05 06 15 -32 25Middle East 5 23 30 03 04 18 -25 4Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 14 12 02 02 8 -30 -1

AfricaWorld 44 1000 1000 33 39 14 4 17Europe 17 494 379 16 15 8 -6 7Africa 9 184 213 06 08 18 8 17Middle East 6 84 141 03 06 27 1 39Asia 5 110 104 04 04 13 8 21North America 2 64 53 02 02 10 -3 29Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 22 29 01 01 21 -10 37South and Central America 0 03 07 00 00 35 40 0

Exports of food of regions by destination 2010

21 Food

Table II19

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 27944 1000 10 -3 11 World 97347 1000 6 -9 12North America 17432 624 10 -3 9 North America 33652 346 7 -9 14Europe 3632 130 8 -7 13 Asia 23937 246 7 -11 14Asia 3149 113 7 -5 11 Europe 18801 193 3 -10 8South and Central America 3057 109 11 1 19 South and Central America 17966 185 6 -5 9Africa 543 19 11 -3 16 Africa 2189 22 8 4 23Middle East 85 03 9 -8 39 CIS 476 05 2 2 -8CIS 44 02 -8 -29 -23 Middle East 325 03 2 -5 15

Economy Economy United States 16159 578 10 -3 8 Canada 18662 192 5 -17 11European Union (27) 3264 117 7 -9 12 Mexico 14986 154 10 3 18Mexico 1183 42 17 5 26 China 5387 55 11 -14 16China 864 31 9 -2 12 Thailand 3868 40 9 0 13Brazil 781 28 13 11 17 European Union (27) 16755 172 3 -12 9

Above 5 22250 796 - - - Above 5 59658 613 - - -Chile 619 22 11 0 11 Chile 3261 33 4 -7 0Thailand 564 20 12 -2 11 Brazil 2953 30 7 -8 16Australia 382 14 0 -12 6 Indonesia 2232 23 7 -10 9New Zealand 282 10 -2 -10 -1 Australia 2182 22 -3 -5 -5Guatemala 278 10 15 -6 35 Viet Nam 1872 19 11 -7 29Colombia 277 10 8 9 17 Malaysia 1829 19 21 -26 27Argentina 235 08 14 7 18 New Zealand 1642 17 -1 -8 7India 233 08 13 3 11 Colombia 1527 16 7 0 12Costa Rica 217 08 8 -23 38 Ecuador 1522 16 6 13 0Peru 185 07 13 -23 36 Guatemala 1502 15 8 -1 3Viet Nam 185 07 9 0 14 Costa Rica 1488 15 8 -10 19Cocircte dIvoire 176 06 17 18 26 India 1451 15 6 -15 29Ecuador 159 06 21 30 -3 Peru 1239 13 15 -1 21Switzerland 153 05 16 18 17 Argentina 1195 12 5 -16 8South Africa 151 05 4 -15 21 Philippines 1171 12 6 -23 19Malaysia 151 05 19 2 24 Cocircte dIvoire 811 08 4 -1 21Turkey 122 04 19 2 14 Dominican Republic 780 08 9 15 13Indonesia 91 03 3 -23 19 Japan 725 07 6 -2 5Philippines 90 03 8 -20 14 Honduras 714 07 4 -12 6Morocco 89 03 10 -1 -3 Switzerland 667 07 25 -7 0Canada 88 03 26 13 14 Norway 638 07 25 61 45Japan 68 02 9 -4 13 Nicaragua 616 06 16 -5 25Taipei Chinese 66 02 9 4 19 Turkey 460 05 1 20 -15Honduras 66 02 12 -12 35 Korea Republic of 452 05 7 4 14Norway 60 02 9 5 23 Russian Federation 438 04 1 3 -7Korea Republic of 54 02 10 5 26 Taipei Chinese 330 03 2 -10 6El Salvador 49 02 19 -24 90 South Africa 254 03 3 1 21Uruguay 42 01 -10 75 0 El Salvador 246 03 6 -16 8Russian Federation 37 01 -10 -36 -23 Israel 215 02 5 8 10Singapore 36 01 19 -14 20 Ghana 200 02 38 163 87Nigeria 33 01 54 -39 61 Morocco 176 02 17 -19 53Jamaica 30 01 7 0 7 Fiji 173 02 4 -13 17Nicaragua 29 01 6 -53 53 Panama 159 02 -3 -23 20Iran Islamic Rep of 28 01 5 -37 94 Singapore 142 01 5 -19 0Israel 26 01 9 27 3 Uruguay 141 01 -24 0 -2

Above 40 27601 988 - - - Above 40 95061 977 - - -

Imports of food of selected economies by origin 2010

Canada a United States

Table II20

2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

extra-EU (27) exports 105 - - 107 94 9 18 -13 16United States 112 176 134 126 100 13 28 -13 15Brazil 61 42 28 30 54 15 29 -5 17China 44 14 25 31 39 12 8 -2 25Canada 37 35 35 41 33 9 23 -15 12Argentina 34 23 22 27 30 13 31 -25 22Indonesia 26 07 09 13 23 21 44 -17 28Thailand 25 13 21 23 22 14 32 -5 13Malaysia 24 09 11 13 21 19 43 -24 34Australia 22 33 25 29 20 5 22 -7 10India 18 11 09 13 16 15 35 -22 30Mexico 18 09 10 19 16 9 9 -2 12New Zealand 16 11 14 13 15 9 14 -15 25Turkey 12 07 09 08 11 9 19 -1 12Russian Federation 12 - - 09 10 10 3 1 -11

Above 15 910 - - 833 814 - - - -Importers

United States 97 88 89 111 82 6 9 -9 12Japan 64 72 101 105 54 4 19 -13 11China 60 14 14 20 50 23 53 -9 32Russian Federation a 34 - - 18 29 14 28 -15 26Canada a 28 18 21 26 24 10 12 -3 11Mexico a 20 14 13 18 17 8 20 -21 13Korea Republic of 19 09 12 17 16 11 23 -18 20Hong Kong China 18 - - - - 15 26 8 18

retained imports 12 10 12 13 11 13 23 8 20Malaysia 13 05 06 08 11 17 28 -10 29Saudi Arabia Kingdom of b 12 18 10 12 11 7 6 -14 15India 12 05 02 05 10 20 7 39 17Indonesia 11 06 03 07 10 19 19 -8 33United Arab Emirates 11 04 05 08 10 16 39 -5 12Switzerland 10 12 13 10 09 8 20 -6 4

Above 15 873 - - 812 740 - - - -

Leading exporters and importers of food 2010

Table II21

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 315559 | 431333 1118881 1000535 1118680 67 75Argentina 6949 11491 36816 27582 33742 462 495Australia 7937 12583 21571 19981 21887 161 103Belarus - 495 2209 2273 3189 83 126Brazil 8697 12808 54303 51851 60836 257 301Cameroon b 409 272 687 829 948 149 237Canada 10898 17630 39363 33292 37159 67 96Chile 1965 4424 10779 11082 11335 180 160China 7868 13559 35887 35319 44168 32 28Colombia 2222 2502 5403 4850 4447 172 112Costa Rica 848 1648 3105 2854 3131 302 334Cocircte dIvoire 1806 3936 4851 4909 360 476Croatia 394 1378 1342 1334 105 113Ecuador 1198 1758 4558 4873 5228 276 299Egypt 251 377 | 2786 4058 4356 72 165Ethiopia b 186 321 1156 1175 1636 754 731European Union (27) - 189387 484390 428409 449831 77 87 intra-EU (27) exports - 143213 379513 337642 344935 89 103 extra-EU (27) exports - 46174 104878 90768 104896 52 59Ghana b 513 2337 2590 5427 405 687Guatemala 778 1518 | 2915 3192 3557 338 420Honduras 649 730 1550 1346 1554 163 271Hong Kong China 3385 3664 4913 5316 6125 09 15 domestic exports 742 363 493 514 605 21 41 re-exports 2644 3302 4420 4803 5521 08 14Iceland 1266 1240 2045 1763 1903 585 413India 2782 5418 18095 14104 18268 90 85Indonesia 2853 5526 | 24090 19998 25630 113 162Iran Islamic Rep of b 818 4243 3592 4738 37 47Israel 1022 824 1717 1669 1832 31 31Japan 1706 2170 3980 4010 4755 05 06Kenya 502 927 2086 1951 2320 376 450Korea Republic of 2162 2665 3938 4110 5045 11 11Malawi b 374 331 734 922 814 784 763Malaysia 3434 5440 23121 17627 23609 70 119Mexico 3057 8179 16019 15771 17728 54 59Morocco 1105 1596 3542 3076 3471 212 197New Zealand 4272 5819 15297 13059 16386 496 522Nicaragua 251 534 1194 1133 1434 813 775Norway 2365 3827 7356 7661 9436 52 72Pakistan 516 964 3621 2888 3531 120 165Panama 258 569 948 648 460 805 554Paraguay 502 564 3873 2684 3876 745 855Peru 703 1736 4907 4563 5552 168 156Philippines 1532 1815 3650 2943 3767 61 73Russian Federation - | 3805 12904 13054 11610 30 29Serbia 1906 1906 2189 198 223Singapore 2747 3091 | 6208 5642 6876 17 20 domestic exports 1077 1092 | 2923 2653 3217 14 18 re-exports 1671 1999 | 3286 2989 3659 20 22South Africa 2232 5429 5467 6239 77 76Sri Lanka 649 2076 1878 2233 216 263Switzerland 1756 2007 | 6870 6779 7311 26 37Syrian Arab Republic b 577 408 | 3157 2270 2855 99 212Taipei Chinese 2703 1819 2489 2185 2652 11 10Tanzania 359 883 767 955 364 259Thailand 6611 9924 23293 22139 24999 116 128Tunisia b 384 510 1716 1334 1343 104 82Turkey 2906 3521 10689 10561 11878 105 104Uganda 241 923 802 887 582 550Ukraine - 1339 10748 9450 9885 124 192United Arab Emirates c 73 1128 3615 3766 3531 20 16United States 42422 54341 112631 97551 112345 68 88Uruguay 670 1064 3492 3427 4127 533 613Viet Nam b 3666 12487 11823 11352 202 157

Exports of food of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II22

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Algeria 2306 2578 8457 6414 6683 193 166Argentina 164 1267 2616 1499 1487 28 26Australia b 1943 3245 8998 8717 9825 46 52Bangladesh c d 650 1254 5059 4431 4859 126 175Belarus - 1027 2899 2233 2767 93 79Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 739 1704 7675 6253 4659 90 152Bosnia and Herzegovina 1928 1588 1669 173 181Brazil e 2112 3665 7557 6708 8373 44 46Canada b 7143 12027 26157 25275 27944 56 71Chile 308 1228 4230 3061 4110 57 70China 4619 9043 49522 45248 59540 33 43Colombia 395 1405 4021 3368 3933 87 97Cocircte dIvoire 427 1546 1613 1486 146 190Croatia 653 2517 2148 2082 83 104Cuba 765 200 158Ecuador 156 310 1504 1429 1719 75 83Egypt 2903 3531 | 8916 7726 10145 177 192El Salvador 128 613 1454 1373 1406 138 165European Union (27) f - 200032 520852 456540 468898 79 88 extra-EU (27) imports - 57170 141339 118899 123963 60 62Guatemala 169 592 | 1837 1580 1841 109 133Hong Kong China 6551 9165 14120 15243 18013 29 41 retained imports 3908 5864 9700 10440 12492 237 224India 771 | 2283 7375 10238 12014 33 37Indonesia 1104 3336 | 9383 8639 11470 64 87Iran Islamic Rep of d 2585 6304 9188 8156 76 125Israel 1197 1923 4338 3609 4342 52 71Japan 34154 48580 66107 57736 64028 104 92Jordan 672 851 2809 2395 2476 136 161Kazakhstan - 459 2938 2415 2827 73 95Kenya 199 403 1295 1571 1407 95 116Korea Republic of 3912 7722 19494 15961 19176 44 45Kuwait d 561 1249 3630 2909 2949 139 131Lebanon d 1107 2246 2570 3026 144 164Malaysia 2021 3526 10966 9920 12786 51 78Mexico b 4326 8485 21929 17236 19512 60 65Morocco 677 1585 4993 3700 4223 106 120New Zealand 643 1074 3215 2730 3187 77 104Nigeria 1159 5908 4010 4535 138 103Norway 1584 2221 6475 5773 6108 68 79Oman 486 1122 2494 1955 2234 118 112Pakistan 1276 1524 5014 3583 4893 103 125Peru 621 864 2991 2406 3093 114 103Philippines 1348 2598 6514 5288 6450 69 111Russian Federation b - | 8292 32181 27295 34425 143 138Saudi Arabia Kingdom of d 3319 5375 12541 10785 12411 147 128Senegal d 350 362 1693 1140 1072 281 224Singapore 3685 4354 | 8991 8007 9799 28 32 retained imports 2014 2354 | 5705 5017 6140 37 43South Africa 846 1255 4589 4163 4688 45 58Sri Lanka 502 1871 1485 1884 117 139Sudan d 360 1229 1283 1500 134 149Switzerland 4371 4519 10447 9780 10212 54 58Syrian Arab Republic d 745 726 | 2538 2878 3448 129 204Taipei Chinese 3495 5013 9180 7973 9585 36 38Thailand 1672 2677 8479 7099 8596 40 47Tunisia d 582 706 2515 1634 1980 85 89Turkey 1856 2128 8502 6104 7411 28 40Ukraine - 882 6234 4778 5586 72 92United Arab Emirates 1627 3622 10629 10062 11237 63 70United States 30055 51226 95184 87020 97347 42 49Viet Nam d 814 5444 5501 5719 63 67Yemen d 2605 2523 3134 283 323

Imports of food of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II23

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 3026 1000 1000 1000 1000 11 -36 33Europe

World 623 1000 1000 227 206 8 -38 30Europe 495 810 794 184 163 8 -39 31North America 40 93 65 21 13 1 -43 19Asia 29 32 46 07 10 17 -19 25Africa 23 19 36 04 07 23 -25 40Middle East 9 15 14 03 03 7 -28 23Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 06 08 01 02 16 -41 26South and Central America 5 06 07 01 02 15 -24 58

Middle EastWorld 609 1000 1000 224 201 8 -38 30Asia 392 561 644 126 130 11 -39 32Europe 72 143 118 32 24 4 -45 47North America 52 109 86 24 17 3 -53 33Middle East 14 31 23 07 05 2 -11 26Africa 13 27 21 06 04 3 -35 22South and Central America 4 06 06 01 01 8 -45 30Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 00 00 00 00 10 -43 22

AsiaWorld 540 1000 1000 142 179 16 -29 40Asia 444 831 822 118 147 16 -26 39Europe 32 68 59 10 11 13 -35 28North America 20 54 38 08 07 8 -33 49Middle East 14 17 26 02 05 26 -43 44South and Central America 11 13 21 02 04 28 -50 87Africa 10 07 18 01 03 40 -38 56Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 03 03 00 01 20 -56 123

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)World 376 1000 1000 121 124 11 -39 32Europe 244 710 647 86 81 9 -41 29Asia 59 79 156 10 19 28 -22 67Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 35 100 92 12 11 9 -43 11North America 26 61 70 07 09 15 -31 57Middle East 6 14 16 02 02 13 -44 28South and Central America 2 19 05 02 01 -13 -44 37Africa 1 02 03 00 00 20 -53 10

AfricaWorld 333 1000 1000 114 110 10 -37 33Europe 118 399 353 45 39 7 -39 25Asia 94 188 283 21 31 19 -29 42North America 73 276 220 31 24 5 -49 34Africa 24 53 73 06 08 17 -9 36South and Central America 11 37 33 04 04 7 -43 47Middle East 3 06 09 01 01 19 -7 8Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 00 01 00 00 35 -43 45

North AmericaWorld 299 1000 1000 98 99 11 -37 38North America 180 744 603 73 60 6 -41 35Asia 44 102 146 10 14 19 -20 37Europe 42 94 139 09 14 20 -38 37South and Central America 27 51 91 05 09 24 -31 60Africa 3 04 11 00 01 38 -18 26Middle East 2 04 06 00 01 22 -12 -4Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 01 02 00 00 28 -60 236

South and Central AmericaWorld 244 1000 1000 74 81 13 -31 37Asia 79 148 325 11 26 32 -7 60North America 73 449 297 33 24 4 -39 24South and Central America 51 229 207 17 17 10 -31 23Europe 36 151 147 11 12 12 -40 42Middle East 2 06 09 00 01 19 -40 131Africa 2 09 08 01 01 9 -48 55Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 01 01 00 00 0 -60 75

Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination 2010

3 Fuels and mining products

Table II24

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 734929 1000 8 -39 23 World 362637 1000 4 -44 30Europe 294136 400 7 -38 23 North America 117907 325 5 -42 30CIS 206946 282 9 -34 25 Africa 72343 199 5 -47 37Africa 103277 141 9 -35 18 South and Central America 65000 179 2 -40 21Middle East 65563 89 5 -43 40 Middle East 51200 141 3 -56 33North America 18237 25 17 -40 26 Europe 24316 67 -3 -44 19Asia 15862 22 15 -37 28 CIS 22774 63 18 -27 30South and Central America 11688 16 11 -37 -1 Asia 9097 25 4 -44 61

Economy Economy European Union (27) 228910 311 7 -39 26 Canada 84006 232 5 -43 29Russian Federation 156195 213 11 -33 28 Mexico 33892 93 5 -40 32Norway 59736 81 4 -37 14 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 32265 89 0 -45 16Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 37519 51 10 -38 31 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 31674 87 2 -60 40Algeria 26707 36 7 -19 12 Nigeria 31249 86 5 -50 59Kazakhstan 18804 26 11 -40 39 European Union (27) 20929 58 -2 -45 19Nigeria 18042 25 14 -39 35 Russian Federation 19122 53 17 -23 39Iran Islamic Rep of 16938 23 6 -45 47 Algeria 14935 41 7 -44 34Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 16353 22 -7 -52 24 Iraq 12613 35 6 -58 32United States 13091 18 26 -28 21 Angola 12149 34 7 -50 26

Above 10 592295 806 - - - Above 10 292834 808 - - -

Region Region World 198624 1000 8 -43 30 World 188457 1000 24 -27 52Middle East 116375 586 6 -45 28 Middle East 67931 360 22 -34 50Asia 62156 313 9 -38 26 Asia 42091 223 24 -12 43CIS 12211 61 43 -23 98 Africa 41499 220 23 -30 49North America 4018 20 14 -31 36 CIS 19603 104 22 -25 58Africa 3047 15 -1 -72 6 South and Central America 12325 65 53 -30 77South and Central America 409 02 53 -54 90 North America 3393 18 48 51 128Europe 405 02 20 -67 20 Europe 1615 09 33 5 263

Economy Economy Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 35449 178 5 -43 23 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 25845 137 23 -27 34United Arab Emirates 28893 145 3 -52 28 Angola 22791 121 28 -35 56Australia 25560 129 16 -24 18 Iran Islamic Rep of 13054 69 17 -37 24Qatar 21691 109 15 -40 37 Russian Federation 12681 67 14 -21 35India 13150 66 4 -46 25 Oman 9087 48 17 -55 82Reunion 12175 61 43 -24 102 Australia 8026 43 48 272 25Indonesia 11055 56 2 -49 20 Korea Republic of 7835 42 17 -45 43Kuwait 10286 52 6 -41 15 Indonesia 7282 39 29 65 71Malaysia 9960 50 15 -36 46 Sudan 6569 35 21 -26 41Oman 4497 23 11 -41 38 Iraq 6268 33 72 150 90

Above 10 172717 870 - - - Above 10 119438 634 - - -

Japan China

Imports of fuels of selected economies by origin 2010

European Union (27) United States

31 Fuels

Table II25

2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

AsiaJapan 86 116 6 48 -45 28Korea Republic of 45 76 11 51 -39 30India 28 62 17 51 -32 27China 25 68 22 75 -34 50Taipei Chinese 17 28 10 43 -43 35Singapore 18 26 7 55 -43 28Thailand 14 18 6 53 -41 23Pakistan 5 10 17 66 -37 30Indonesia 4 6 8 37 -30 29Philippines 4 4 3 29 -55 42Malaysia 3 4 3 37 -55 42Australia 1 2 15 6 -11 4

EuropeEuropean Union (27) 52 66 5 33 -43 40Turkey 6 10 13 38 -51 69

North AmericaUnited States 43 51 3 63 -56 33Canada 2 4 11 35 -40 53

AfricaSouth Africa 6 7 5 37 -36 7

Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East 2005 and 2010

Table II26

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 aWorld 362586 | 667542 2866176 1810326 2348091 144 158Algeria 10623 21610 77822 44443 56087 984 983Angola b 3655 7105 63126 39373 52893 967 989Argentina 985 4642 6717 5656 5260 163 77Australia 7473 13324 59868 45372 59752 256 281Azerbaijan - 1485 28469 19800 25054 868 946Bahrain b 2313 4490 13789 8914 10181 760 661Belarus - 1452 12337 7971 7098 348 281Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela b 14447 29203 89128 54201 61910 857 941Bolivia Plurinational State of b 227 160 3535 2073 2972 479 476Brazil 682 908 18689 13657 19843 60 98Brunei Darussalam b 2137 9919 6938 8862 685 963Cameroon b 998 987 2251 1681 1922 433 480Canada 12672 36344 125791 72000 91370 202 235China 5119 7855 31773 20383 26717 23 17Colombia 2496 5636 17295 15781 22564 392 567Cocircte dIvoire 737 3628 3019 2388 261 231Croatia 486 1822 1365 1469 139 124Ecuador 1409 2442 11672 6964 9672 581 553Egypt 762 1975 | 11533 6885 7551 423 286European Union (27) - 95995 420363 259286 328767 53 64 intra-EU (27) exports - 69486 297408 181170 228910 58 68 extra-EU (27) exports - 26509 122955 78116 99857 43 56Gabon b 2168 8475 4453 7463 841 796India 522 1443 32853 24016 38077 105 176Indonesia 11239 | 15066 | 39780 32946 46765 284 296Iran Islamic Rep of b 15307 25611 94973 63530 80148 858 797Iraq b 9587 19771 62148 39407 52673 994 998Japan 1260 1520 18776 10530 13038 07 17Kazakhstan - 4567 48911 30027 41590 701 702Korea Republic of 697 9376 38455 23786 32580 55 70Kuwait 6500 18141 82733 46899 61690 946 921Libyan Arab Jamahiriya b 10608 56790 33404 42358 969 894Malaysia 5397 9448 36281 23208 31501 133 158Mexico 9868 16050 50165 30501 41071 149 138Morocco 152 272 850 458 654 51 37New Zealand 362 380 2103 1190 1465 25 47Nigeria b 13191 20876 75065 45125 70969 943 865Norway 16288 38274 118134 72398 84467 677 643Oman 5057 8952 29217 19546 25163 844 687Pakistan 71 131 1230 713 1199 42 56Peru 332 404 2861 2068 3345 92 94Philippines b 225 505 1608 734 1080 19 21Qatar b 2967 10665 50691 35175 52315 927 844Russian Federation - | 53095 307830 190042 253302 608 633Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 40128 70857 280623 162726 209913 893 841Singapore 9566 13403 | 62480 41128 56725 122 161 domestic exports 9479 13290 | 44137 27555 35824 202 196 re-exports 88 113 | 18342 13573 20900 27 124South Africa b 1152 2664 7120 6023 7198 94 88Sudan b 1088 8935 7152 10039 776 877Switzerland 45 287 | 6071 4739 5381 21 28Syrian Arab Republic b 1903 3538 | 5547 3520 5226 502 387Taipei Chinese 401 1657 18539 11288 13579 45 49Thailand 192 2206 11299 7788 9644 43 49Trinidad and Tobago b 1285 2790 13047 6918 8028 679 758Tunisia b 604 707 3345 1969 2392 129 146Turkey 296 294 7531 3901 4405 36 39Ukraine - 808 4109 2131 3661 98 71United Arab Emirates b c 14141 28760 103301 64560 75071 439 341United States 12321 13340 76742 54848 81286 29 64Viet Nam b 3825 12645 8507 7370 258 102Yemen b 6729 5002 7888 921 907

a Or nearest year b Includes Secretariat estimates c Mainly re-exports Note Includes economies exporting petroleum products

Exports of fuels of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II27

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 aArgentina 333 928 4133 2428 4156 50 74Australia b 2188 5898 30096 20135 25924 111 137Bahrain c 1827 2107 5603 3787 224 465 23Bangladesh c d 566 554 2362 1709 2095 93 75Belarus - 2585 13982 11293 12033 330 345Brazil e 6045 8290 34288 18864 29957 183 165Cameroon c 21 344 1623 787 1421 263 293Canada b 7313 12481 50523 30142 39060 92 100Chile 1099 3014 17127 9087 11442 197 194China 1259 20637 169242 123963 188457 97 135Costa Rica 219 486 2210 1367 1687 101 124Cocircte dIvoire 838 2815 1740 1811 280 231Croatia 1145 5399 3587 3771 151 188Cuba 1158 256 289Dominican Republic b 1505 4282 2523 3710 251 243Ecuador 38 281 3256 2670 4380 112 213Egypt 243 1063 | 5766 4465 7129 119 135European Union (27) f - 218179 970628 596399 734929 118 137 extra-EU (27) imports - 148790 673220 415229 506019 231 254FYR Macedonia 290 1418 260 192 52Guatemala 278 620 | 2839 2221 2501 155 181Hong Kong China 1996 4533 14375 11620 15351 27 35 retained imports 1561 4102 13630 11190 14951 263 268India 6495 | 19341 115837 82631 109036 324 338Indonesia 1937 6071 | 30652 19067 27506 230 209Iran Islamic Rep of c 311 4811 2240 6834 94 105Israel 1354 3587 12840 8066 10441 143 171Jamaica 380 586 3436 1397 1586 292 305Japan 56777 77425 267784 152486 198624 258 286Jordan 471 194 3679 2495 3368 230 219Kazakhstan - 564 5431 2835 4394 119 148Kenya 424 642 3029 2187 2575 229 213Korea Republic of 11023 38077 142515 91669 122596 258 288Lebanon c 1029 4077 3538 4418 223 239Malaysia 1487 3940 17012 10147 16402 81 100Mexico b 1125 5232 29182 15734 24045 55 80Morocco 1168 2039 9441 6749 8877 215 252New Zealand 727 1448 6073 3722 4613 121 151Norway 1178 1193 4279 3427 5021 42 65Pakistan 1529 3598 14054 8838 11398 209 292Peru 327 1156 5467 3086 4248 198 141Philippines 1943 4095 12804 7654 9905 132 170Russian Federation b - | 1639 4685 3294 5600 13 23Senegal c 194 317 1808 1092 1430 229 299Serbia 4671 2383 2980 194 178Singapore 9632 16219 | 87343 58849 81157 177 261 retained imports 9545 16106 | 69000 45276 60257 344 425South Africa 88 3826 19555 13663 15722 143 196Sri Lanka c 333 551 3132 2167 3019 126 223Switzerland 3155 3747 16393 11152 13035 72 74Syrian Arab Republic c 72 143 | 5692 3302 1898 14 112Taipei Chinese 5953 13030 61893 37409 51749 154 206Tanzania 294 2381 1478 2211 220 282Thailand 3084 7549 37209 24878 31665 177 174Trinidad and Tobago c 143 1068 3365 2291 2166 348 329Tunisia c 493 902 4151 2178 2531 136 114Turkey 4622 7515 46184 28247 36047 135 194Ukraine - 5997 22832 14639 19603 295 322United States 68741 139622 501865 279086 362637 172 184Uruguay 238 530 2768 1683 1645 243 191Viet Nam c 2113 12330 7497 7551 145 89Yemen c 3037 1424 772 194 80

a Or nearest year b Imports are valued fob c Includes Secretariat estimates d Figures refer to fiscal year e Beginning 2000 imports are valued fob f See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports

Imports of fuels of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II28

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 9962 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 -20 20Europe

World 4304 1000 1000 480 432 4 -22 11Europe 2975 719 691 345 299 3 -22 8Asia 452 84 105 40 45 9 -12 22North America 346 95 80 45 35 1 -21 14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 153 27 36 13 15 10 -40 23Middle East 141 30 33 15 14 6 -19 9Africa 131 26 31 13 13 7 -10 4South and Central America 86 15 20 07 09 11 -23 30

AsiaWorld 3722 1000 1000 317 374 10 -17 30Asia 1782 472 479 150 179 10 -13 32North America 738 244 198 77 74 6 -19 28Europe 703 194 189 61 71 9 -21 28Middle East 164 33 44 10 16 17 -17 20South and Central America 125 19 33 06 13 24 -22 54Africa 99 19 27 06 10 18 -14 23Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 76 14 20 05 08 18 -49 49

North AmericaWorld 1352 1000 1000 151 136 4 -19 20North America 660 546 488 83 66 2 -20 23Asia 273 181 202 27 27 7 -15 25Europe 232 172 171 26 23 4 -18 6South and Central America 117 59 86 09 12 12 -21 25Middle East 43 26 32 04 04 8 -17 7Africa 20 11 15 02 02 11 -9 7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 8 04 06 01 01 11 -44 18

Middle EastWorld 197 1000 1000 13 20 16 -14 30Asia 60 225 305 03 06 23 -10 57Middle East 58 243 294 03 06 20 -4 11Europe 28 203 143 03 03 8 -30 27North America 25 210 127 03 03 4 -18 23Africa 14 65 72 01 01 18 -16 16Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3 25 18 00 00 7 -36 32South and Central America 3 11 16 00 00 24 -32 87

South and Central AmericaWorld 151 1000 1000 17 15 4 -28 20South and Central America 69 343 458 06 07 11 -25 26North America 43 412 283 07 04 -3 -36 19Europe 21 131 140 02 02 6 -26 20Asia 13 76 84 01 01 7 -20 11Africa 3 24 22 00 00 2 -21 -15Middle East 1 10 09 00 00 3 -31 -7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 02 02 00 00 0 -73 28

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)World 141 1000 1000 13 14 9 -37 29Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 56 334 401 04 06 13 -37 43Europe 43 314 303 04 04 8 -45 37Asia 18 175 130 02 02 3 -16 -2Middle East 8 58 58 01 01 9 -29 21North America 6 59 40 01 01 1 -46 28South and Central America 4 22 30 00 00 16 -54 45Africa 3 33 22 00 00 0 -43 8

AfricaWorld 95 1000 1000 09 09 8 -24 25Europe 40 513 423 05 04 4 -29 21Africa 23 169 240 02 02 16 -7 17Asia 13 134 142 01 01 9 -28 39North America 9 101 91 01 01 6 -32 34Middle East 5 39 58 00 01 16 -16 28South and Central America 2 13 22 00 00 19 -40 59Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 02 02 00 00 10 -40 2

Exports of manufactures of regions by destination 2010

4 Manufactures

Table II29

Value Value

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

United States944 1000 1000 5 -17 18 World 1369 1000 1000 2 -21 22321 376 340 3 -17 22 North America 306 240 224 1 -22 2794 75 100 11 -18 21 South and Central America 37 34 27 -3 -33 2729 18 31 17 -19 28 Brazil 10 14 07 -10 -47 18

206 235 219 4 -18 6 Europe 285 223 208 1 -23 15188 218 199 3 -18 5 European Union (27) 262 209 191 0 -23 14

7 06 07 10 -45 14 CIS 6 04 05 3 -61 705 04 05 10 -48 23 Russian Federation 5 03 04 6 -50 57

18 15 19 10 -9 7 Africa 9 05 06 6 -35 3240 37 43 8 -17 7 Middle East 23 16 17 3 -19 15

257 256 272 7 -14 26 Asia 703 477 514 4 -18 2357 39 60 15 -2 29 China 370 202 270 8 -12 2440 53 42 1 -20 17 Japan 117 110 86 -3 -32 26

110 121 116 4 -17 31 Six East Asian traders 141 120 103 -1 -20 19

European Union (27)3999 1000 1000 4 -22 11 World 3745 1000 1000 4 -22 11317 94 79 1 -21 14 North America 210 63 56 2 -19 679 14 20 11 -23 31 South and Central America 26 07 07 3 -29 3636 05 09 15 -22 37 Brazil 12 03 03 2 -30 10

2797 724 699 3 -22 8 Europe 2713 746 725 3 -22 82550 665 638 3 -23 8 European Union (27) 2550 703 681 3 -23 8140 27 35 10 -40 23 CIS 30 08 08 4 -45 3498 19 25 10 -43 26 Russian Federation 18 05 05 3 -43 34

120 26 30 7 -12 5 Africa 37 12 10 0 -28 19118 29 30 5 -18 8 Middle East 24 09 06 -2 -30 29411 82 103 9 -12 23 Asia 680 154 182 7 -20 20130 17 33 18 -1 32 China 360 62 96 14 -17 2548 14 12 1 -17 16 Japan 83 29 22 -2 -29 8

131 29 33 6 -15 22 Six East Asian traders 156 44 42 3 -22 20

China a1476 1000 1000 16 -16 31 World 894 1000 1000 13 -8 32379 310 256 12 -12 30 North America 78 84 87 13 -7 2865 24 44 32 -22 62 South and Central America 7 07 08 15 18 623 06 16 39 -20 70 Brazil 3 03 03 9 21 -12

380 253 258 17 -18 31 Europe 157 145 176 17 -4 30361 241 245 16 -18 32 European Union (27) 146 136 164 17 -5 3051 29 35 21 -40 38 CIS 7 12 08 3 34 028 18 19 18 -48 71 Russian Federation 4 09 04 -3 14 -753 25 36 25 -8 21 Africa 3 03 04 15 -10 3159 30 40 23 -13 22 Middle East 15 10 16 24 12 70

482 331 326 16 -13 30 Asia 627 738 701 11 -10 34130 121 88 9 -13 25 Japan 163 190 182 12 -12 36203 143 137 15 -18 28 Six East Asian traders 328 394 366 11 -9 36

In 2010 China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 12 per cent of its manufacture imports For further information see the Metadata

Exports Imports

Trade in manufactures of the United States the European Union (27) and China by origin and destination 2010

Annual percentage change Share Share

Table II30

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 3744534 1000 4 -22 11 World 1369383 1000 2 -21 22Europe 2713436 725 3 -22 8 Asia 703242 514 4 -18 23Asia 680081 182 7 -20 20 North America 306103 224 1 -22 27North America 210136 56 2 -19 6 Europe 285120 208 1 -23 15Africa 37273 10 0 -28 19 South and Central America 36828 27 -3 -33 27CIS 30004 08 4 -45 34 Middle East 23113 17 3 -19 15South and Central America 26053 07 3 -29 36 Africa 8665 06 6 -35 32Middle East 23528 06 -2 -30 29 CIS 6303 05 3 -61 70

Economy Economy European Union (27) 2550106 681 3 -23 8 China 369510 270 8 -12 24China 359731 96 14 -17 25 European Union (27) 261527 191 0 -23 14United States 182667 49 1 -19 5 Mexico 167288 122 6 -15 32Switzerland 88549 24 4 -14 6 Canada 138814 101 -4 -28 21Japan 82576 22 -2 -29 8 Japan 117480 86 -3 -32 26

Above 5 3263630 872 - - - Above 5 1054618 770 - - -Korea Republic of 48419 13 3 -22 14 Taipei Chinese 45926 34 2 -18 23Turkey 47558 13 4 -25 9 India 34561 25 0 -22 26India 33491 09 11 -17 15 Malaysia 25876 19 8 -19 31Taipei Chinese 30410 08 1 -29 28 Israel 23263 17 -6 -24 8Malaysia 23458 06 7 -17 35 Thailand 19663 14 4 -16 12Singapore 22870 06 1 -14 26 Switzerland 18139 13 1 -22 21Thailand 18189 05 6 -23 16 Singapore 17263 13 8 -12 21Russian Federation 18164 05 3 -43 34 Viet Nam 15484 11 2 0 9Canada 14665 04 3 -20 2 Indonesia 13404 10 20 -1 23Norway 14366 04 1 -25 -1 Brazil 11724 09 4 -13 18Hong Kong China 12846 03 0 -23 4 Costa Rica 10206 07 -10 -47 18Mexico 11911 03 11 -26 20 Philippines 7075 05 25 72 67South Africa 11767 03 3 -40 25 South Africa 6782 05 -4 -23 18Brazil 11575 03 2 -30 10 Russian Federation 5091 04 11 -38 39Israel 11393 03 3 -26 19 Australia 4796 04 6 -50 57Indonesia 10177 03 4 -17 15 Bangladesh 4434 03 6 -23 12Tunisia 9746 03 8 -16 13 Pakistan 4410 03 10 -2 17Viet Nam 9572 03 11 -13 17 Turkey 3594 03 1 -12 11Bangladesh 8352 02 11 1 7 Trinidad and Tobago 3505 03 -4 -22 15Ukraine 7856 02 5 -51 42 Hong Kong China 3466 03 7 -53 68Morocco 6476 02 -5 -22 12 Honduras 3256 02 -17 -48 15Philippines 6070 02 -4 -32 33 Dominican Republic 3048 02 -1 -21 20Costa Rica 5682 02 18 -19 156 Cambodia 2560 02 -8 -25 8Pakistan 4447 01 5 -13 8 Norway 2387 02 5 -21 20Croatia 4440 01 5 -22 5 El Salvador 2338 02 9 -29 20Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 4355 01 1 -36 59 Sri Lanka 1819 01 0 -22 22United Arab Emirates 4311 01 -15 -29 27 Egypt 1727 01 -4 -20 9Australia 3691 01 0 -9 1 Nicaragua 1432 01 9 -15 29Egypt 3430 01 7 -34 20 Colombia 1360 01 9 -7 24Serbia 3420 01 32 -32 18 Guatemala 1354 01 -4 -34 21Argentina 2512 01 14 -1 27 Argentina 1339 01 -8 -19 5Sri Lanka 2424 01 7 -12 2 Jordan 986 01 -6 -56 5Bosnia and Herzegovina 1909 01 12 -22 18 Peru 954 01 -6 -20 6Belarus 1853 00 4 -44 25 Chile 923 01 -5 -27 14FYR Macedonia 1690 00 11 -39 33 Ukraine 902 01 -3 -30 21

Above 40 3697125 987 - - - Above 40 1359665 993 - - -

Imports of manufactures of selected economies by origin 2010

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 894420 1000 13 -8 32 World 347098 1000 5 -16 22Asia 626674 701 11 -10 34 Asia 229268 661 6 -15 26Europe 157317 176 17 -4 30 Europe 61644 178 3 -14 13North America 78006 87 13 -7 28 North America 49701 143 1 -19 15Middle East 14552 16 24 12 70 South and Central America 2417 07 15 -21 34South and Central America 7349 08 15 18 5 Africa 1437 04 -6 -48 34CIS 7039 08 3 34 0 Middle East 1412 04 1 -28 6Africa 3414 04 15 -10 31 CIS 1217 04 10 -57 68

Economy Economy Japan 163032 182 12 -12 36 China 137807 397 8 -12 24European Union (27) 146666 164 17 -5 31 European Union (27) 54674 158 2 -15 13Korea Republic of 124881 140 12 -5 35 United States 45725 132 0 -19 14Taipei Chinese 110988 124 9 -15 36 Korea Republic of 20005 58 2 -25 23China 105367 118 14 -6 24 Taipei Chinese 18697 54 5 -16 28

Above 5 650934 728 - - - Above 5 276907 798 - - -United States 69368 78 14 -6 28 Thailand 14238 41 5 -20 32Malaysia 38525 43 18 2 56 Malaysia 9776 28 4 -18 29Thailand 25994 29 19 0 30 Indonesia 6504 19 3 -18 23Singapore 19283 22 7 -7 36 Viet Nam 6150 18 18 1 26Philippines 13842 15 3 -41 30 Switzerland 6004 17 6 -6 12Hong Kong China 7845 09 -6 -31 12 Singapore 5478 16 5 -12 30Switzerland 7732 09 19 -7 37 Philippines 5146 15 -3 -29 27Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 6554 07 18 9 60 Mexico 2073 06 8 -30 37India 4676 05 10 13 32 India 1913 06 6 -29 38Indonesia 4624 05 5 -10 29 Canada 1904 05 -1 -15 18Canada 4560 05 5 -24 16 Brazil 1278 04 16 -1 14Mexico 4078 05 18 7 48 South Africa 1208 03 -8 -50 38Russian Federation 3747 04 -3 14 -7 Australia 950 03 5 -32 27Viet Nam 3384 04 49 19 88 Israel 746 02 0 -8 1Costa Rica 3085 03 28 16 18 Hong Kong China 708 02 -9 -30 24Iran Islamic Rep of 2629 03 55 35 77 Norway 675 02 11 9 -9Brazil 2520 03 9 21 -12 Kazakhstan 577 02 13 -63 92Israel 2512 03 20 -15 72 Russian Federation 549 02 10 -58 74South Africa 2303 03 13 -10 26 New Zealand 514 01 0 -23 22Norway 1968 02 27 11 3 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 407 01 2 -49 31Kazakhstan 1846 02 20 43 36 Bangladesh 351 01 24 35 52Australia 1780 02 4 -6 23 Costa Rica 309 01 11 2 4Pakistan 1185 01 12 46 16 Panama 283 01 242 hellip 479Kuwait 988 01 31 128 118 Myanmar 271 01 22 15 16Turkey 798 01 23 19 27 Turkey 248 01 15 2 33Qatar 665 01 19 43 55 Cambodia 207 01 15 18 46Uzbekistan 560 01 82 hellip 402 New Caledonia 189 01 10 -56 143United Arab Emirates 545 01 28 25 68 Chile 173 00 0 -65 53Belarus 453 01 -1 6 -12 Pakistan 111 00 0 -35 9Colombia 444 00 19 33 13 Iran Islamic Rep of 97 00 15 -60 16Argentina 420 00 6 4 17 Sri Lanka 91 00 3 -15 15Oman 409 00 309 14 158 French Polynesia 91 00 -1 -15 18Ukraine 391 00 -5 349 -60 Tunisia 86 00 24 7 38Korea Dem Peoples Rep of 349 00 26 7 67 Jordan 74 00 -1 15 -48New Zealand 349 00 7 7 0 Uruguay 71 00 12 13 12

Above 40 891344 997 - - - Above 40 346358 998 - - -

a In 2010 China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 12 per cent of its manufacture imports For further information see the Metadata

China a Japan

Table II31

2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

extra-EU (27) exports 1449 - - 142 145 6 10 -20 16China a 1477 08 19 47 148 16 17 -16 31United States 944 130 121 138 95 5 7 -17 18Japan 680 112 115 96 68 4 8 -27 34Korea Republic of 412 14 25 33 41 10 10 -12 28Hong Kong China 373 - - - - 6 5 -12 22

domestic exports 7 12 11 05 01 -16 -21 -39 16 re-exports 366 - - - - 7 6 -12 22

Singapore 254 08 16 25 26 7 4 -16 28 domestic exports 115 04 10 13 12 5 -1 -12 32 re-exports 139 03 06 12 14 8 9 -19 26

Taipei Chinese 234 16 26 30 24 6 1 -19 30Mexico a 222 04 11 30 22 6 4 -19 30Canada 186 27 31 37 19 -2 -5 -27 18Switzerland 173 24 25 15 17 7 15 -14 12Thailand 142 01 06 11 14 11 9 -14 29India b 138 05 05 07 14 14 32 -11 25Malaysia a b 133 02 07 17 13 5 4 -16 22Turkey 88 01 04 05 09 8 20 -25 13

Above 15 9089 - - 925 912 - - - -Importers

United States 1369 112 154 198 133 2 1 -21 22China a c 894 11 17 35 87 13 8 -8 32Hong Kong China 389 - - - - 7 5 -11 25

retained imports 23 11 09 05 02 15 -28 12 94Japan 347 23 41 43 34 5 8 -16 22Canada d 292 37 38 41 28 3 2 -20 21Mexico a d 240 15 13 31 23 5 6 -21 27Korea Republic of 240 09 18 20 23 9 12 -20 29Singapore 202 12 18 22 20 6 9 -21 24

retained imports 63 08 12 11 06 3 9 -24 21Russian Federation d 188 - - 06 18 13 30 -37 23Taipei Chinese 164 09 15 23 16 5 0 -22 46India 144 05 05 05 14 16 37 -9 13Switzerland 142 23 24 14 14 6 10 -14 13Australia d 137 13 13 12 13 8 16 -16 19Brazil d 135 09 05 08 13 21 58 -20 39

Above 15 8261 - - 862 800 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates c In 2010 China reported imports of manufactures from China amounting to $1054 billion For further information see the Metadata d Imports are valued fob

Leading exporters and importers of manufactures 2010

Share in world exportsimports Value Annual percentage change

Table II32

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 2391 | 4690 10415 8327 9962 712 671Argentina 4 9 22 18 22 304 319Australia 7 15 29 23 27 204 126Bangladesh b c 1 6 13 14 18 912 933Belarus - 5 17 10 13 519 529Brazil 16 32 86 58 71 521 352Cambodia c 1 4 4 5 947 956Canada 73 176 214 157 186 572 479Chile 1 3 8 6 7 124 100China d 44 220 1331 1125 1477 919 936Colombia 2 4 12 9 9 347 220Costa Rica d 0 4 6 6 5 651 585Croatia 3 10 7 8 682 676Dominican Republic d 2 | 5 4 3 4 806 622Egypt c 1 2 | 9 10 11 463 415El Salvador d 0 2 3 3 3 794 715European Union (27) - 2012 4610 3608 3999 807 776 intra-EU (27) exports - 1345 3052 2362 2550 791 758 extra-EU (27) exports - 667 1558 1246 1449 840 811Guatemala 0 1 | 4 3 4 567 426Hong Kong China 76 192 348 305 373 958 931 domestic exports 27 22 10 6 7 803 463 re-exports 48 170 338 299 366 970 949India c e 13 33 123 110 138 711 639Indonesia c d 9 | 37 53 47 58 453 370Iran Islamic Rep of c 1 2 11 10 13 89 126Israel e 10 30 56 45 54 945 930Japan 275 450 693 508 680 918 884Jordan 1 1 6 5 5 715 726Kazakhstan - 1 10 6 7 120 121Korea Republic of 61 155 365 323 412 908 882Malaysia c d 16 79 130 109 133 744 670Mexico d 25 139 212 172 222 770 745Morocco d 2 5 13 9 11 630 633New Zealand 2 4 8 6 7 312 226Norway 11 13 29 24 24 181 180Pakistan c 4 8 15 13 16 811 744Philippines c d 6 35 41 33 44 891 851Russian Federation - | 25 93 64 81 217 202Saudi Arabia Kingdom of c 4 6 21 19 29 95 117Serbia 7 5 6 633 594Singapore 37 118 | 237 198 254 806 722 domestic exports 23 63 | 100 87 115 718 631 re-exports 14 54 | 137 111 139 911 822South Africa e 8 14 38 25 33 505 401Sri Lanka c 1 4 5 5 6 681 650Switzerland 60 72 | 179 155 173 919 883Taipei Chinese 62 141 223 180 234 865 854Thailand 15 52 127 109 142 760 725Trinidad and Tobago c 1 1 5 2 2 253 179Tunisia c 2 5 14 11 12 749 752Turkey 9 22 104 78 88 813 776Ukraine - 10 47 25 33 685 636United Arab Emirates c f 3 7 41 40 53 195 240United States 290 649 963 800 944 813 738Viet Nam c 6 34 34 50 499 689

a Or nearest year b Figures refer to fiscal year c Includes Secretariat estimates d Includes significant exports from processing zones e Includes significant exports of diamonds For the most recent year the share of diamonds in exports of manufactures was 16 per cent for India 30 per cent for Israel and 6 per cent for South Africa f Mainly re-exports

Exports of manufactures of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II33

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Algeria b 7 6 29 31 31 765 780Argentina 3 22 48 33 48 863 843Australia c 32 59 137 115 137 799 723Bangladesh b d 2 5 12 14 19 594 680Belarus - 4 19 13 17 463 475Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 5 12 38 30 25 787 811Brazil e 13 41 122 97 135 719 741Canada c 93 201 301 242 292 789 747Chile 5 12 35 25 35 612 601China f 42 170 733 675 894 747 641Colombia 4 9 32 27 33 832 804Costa Rica f 1 5 11 9 10 748 748Cocircte dIvoire 1 3 3 4 469 544Croatia 6 22 15 13 729 671Dominican Republic b c f 2 7 9 7 9 593 590Ecuador 2 3 12 11 14 723 677European Union (27) g - 1954 4339 3375 3745 734 699 extra-EU (27) imports - 616 1287 1013 1194 627 600Guatemala f 1 3 | 9 7 9 712 659Hong Kong China 71 193 349 311 389 916 881 retained imports 22 22 11 12 23 400 410India h 12 | 22 139 127 144 470 445Indonesia b f 17 30 77 56 84 631 636Iran Islamic Rep of b 15 10 40 34 38 670 588Iraq b 2 25 28 32 761Israel h 12 29 45 34 42 725 692Japan 100 213 341 286 347 536 500Jordan 1 3 9 8 9 574 558Kazakhstan - 4 28 23 22 782 734Kenya b 1 2 6 6 7 643 592Korea Republic of 44 98 232 186 240 605 564Kuwait b 3 6 20 16 18 802 815Lebanon b 3 9 9 9 533 512Malaysia b f 23 68 114 93 121 790 732Mexico c f 32 150 239 188 240 835 795Morocco f 4 7 24 21 19 618 546New Zealand 8 11 23 18 21 767 688Nigeria b 5 4 29 28 38 806 865Norway 21 27 70 54 57 788 744Oman b 2 3 18 14 14 758 714Pakistan 4 5 20 17 18 584 465Peru 2 5 21 16 22 660 718Philippines 9 29 39 31 39 764 670Qatar b 1 3 25 23 20 892 881Russian Federation c - | 31 242 153 188 798 757Saudi Arabia Kingdom of b 18 22 41 34 78 783 799Serbia 15 9 9 655 518Singapore 44 110 | 205 162 202 761 649 retained imports 30 55 | 68 52 63 585 444South Africa b 13 19 59 44 56 758 702Sri Lanka b 2 5 8 6 8 648 586Switzerland 58 68 146 126 142 821 807Syrian Arab Republic b 1 2 | 8 8 11 518 635Taipei Chinese 37 110 144 112 164 717 652Thailand 25 47 114 90 122 695 670Trinidad and Tobago b 1 2 5 4 4 511 534Tunisia b 4 6 16 14 16 720 739Turkey 14 38 118 89 116 664 625Ukraine - 6 51 24 32 570 528United Arab Emirates 9 29 117 91 96 614 599United States 376 968 1417 1121 1369 715 695Viet Nam b 2 11 54 51 61 694 720

a Or nearest year b Includes Secretariat estimates c Imports are valued fob d Figures refer to fiscal year e Beginning 2000 imports are valued fob f Includes significant imports into processing zones g See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports h Includes significant imports of diamonds For the most recent year the share of diamonds in total imports of manufactures was 17 per cent for India and 20 per cent for Israel

Imports of manufactures of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II34

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 421 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 -45 29Europe

World 177 1000 1000 476 421 3 -44 20Europe 134 773 753 368 317 3 -47 24Asia 10 66 56 32 24 0 -20 -10North America 9 65 53 31 22 -1 -50 47Middle East 9 42 51 20 21 7 -55 15Africa 8 27 47 13 20 16 -6 -14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4 12 21 06 09 16 -36 45South and Central America 3 12 18 06 08 12 -38 44

AsiaWorld 141 1000 1000 264 334 11 -46 45Asia 89 707 630 187 211 8 -39 42Europe 14 76 96 20 32 16 -67 67North America 14 128 96 34 32 5 -63 50Middle East 11 50 80 13 27 22 -51 43South and Central America 6 10 46 03 15 51 -50 130Africa 4 20 32 05 11 22 -22 -3Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3 08 19 02 06 30 -32 7

JapanWorld 42 1000 1000 87 100 9 -29 35Asia 34 806 800 70 80 9 -31 37North America 3 85 79 07 08 7 -27 25Middle East 2 47 40 04 04 5 -21 12Europe 1 35 33 03 03 7 -19 7South and Central America 1 09 25 01 02 34 -24 105Africa 1 13 14 01 01 11 2 -1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 04 09 00 01 30 -63 241

Other economies in AsiaWorld 99 1000 1000 177 235 12 -52 49Asia 55 658 558 117 131 8 -43 46Europe 12 96 124 17 29 18 -70 79North America 10 149 103 26 24 4 -69 61Middle East 10 52 98 09 23 27 -55 50South and Central America 5 10 55 02 13 56 -54 135Africa 4 24 40 04 09 24 -25 -3Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 11 23 02 05 30 -30 -4

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)World 44 1000 1000 110 105 5 -46 26Europe 16 330 367 36 39 7 -61 62Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 11 183 243 20 26 11 -45 35Middle East 7 109 148 12 16 12 -30 23Asia 7 240 147 26 15 -5 -13 -22North America 2 55 41 06 04 -1 -64 62Africa 2 63 35 07 04 -7 -48 -3South and Central America 1 18 17 02 02 3 -61 47

Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination 2010

41 Iron and steel

Table II35

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 151635 1000 3 -51 28 World 30936 1000 0 -56 43Europe 123230 813 3 -48 25 Asia 9090 294 3 -56 17CIS 10808 71 3 -61 50 North America 8253 267 2 -52 56Asia 10015 66 14 -64 33 Europe 7343 237 -1 -46 39Africa 2739 18 0 -64 57 South and Central America 2861 92 -8 -69 61South and Central America 2089 14 -7 -59 20 CIS 2400 78 3 -73 128North America 1806 12 1 -54 9 Africa 847 27 2 -72 121Middle East 250 02 -9 -66 67 Middle East 142 05 21 -20 54

Economy Economy European Union (27) 117338 774 3 -47 25 European Union (27) 6669 216 -1 -44 39Russian Federation 5739 38 2 -56 37 Canada 5872 190 4 -50 54Ukraine 4256 28 6 -63 85 Mexico 2380 77 -3 -57 60China 4175 28 18 -77 61 Japan 2113 68 6 -28 19South Africa 2030 13 0 -59 46 Korea Republic of 2016 65 6 -52 57

Above 5 133538 881 - - - Above 5 19051 616 - - -Korea Republic of 1608 11 22 -41 3 China 1938 63 -5 -67 -24Turkey 1586 10 -3 -58 -1 Brazil 1612 52 -11 -70 49India 1550 10 8 -65 28 Russian Federation 1545 50 3 -55 89United States 1500 10 5 -47 22 India 1265 41 11 -54 23Switzerland 1412 09 2 -49 37 Taipei Chinese 913 30 3 -55 56Norway 1345 09 1 -59 34 South Africa 815 26 7 -70 114Brazil 1126 07 -3 -59 25 Trinidad and Tobago 516 17 33 -53 99Japan 1056 07 10 -25 15 Ukraine 497 16 -1 -92 309Taipei Chinese 802 05 15 -51 40 Turkey 436 14 -9 -52 7Serbia 741 05 33 -56 51 Australia 382 12 5 -69 96FYR Macedonia 531 04 3 -63 55 Argentina 240 08 2 -50 53Belarus 477 03 10 -50 34 Kazakhstan 224 07 9 -77 163Colombia 374 02 3 -45 50 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 199 06 -21 -83 70Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 301 02 -9 -54 10 Colombia 175 06 1 -67 104Indonesia 280 02 8 -65 72 Norway 133 04 5 -73 136Egypt 262 02 -4 -86 150 Georgia 104 03 62 -88 524Canada 231 02 6 -64 3 Thailand 96 03 -15 -64 -18New Caledonia 209 01 3 -30 15 Chile 90 03 18 -66 116Kazakhstan 174 01 -13 -82 -21 New Caledonia 68 02 24 -49 199Trinidad and Tobago 168 01 41 -1 325 Indonesia 68 02 29 62 200Iceland 142 01 19 27 2 Malaysia 65 02 -18 -27 -36Tunisia 133 01 7 -57 61 New Zealand 63 02 6 -54 139Australia 133 01 21 -32 -7 Viet Nam 63 02 82 -41 133Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 127 01 -5 -71 83 Switzerland 57 02 2 -47 65Armenia 121 01 -13 -68 64 Israel 50 02 13 10 34Iran Islamic Rep of 120 01 -18 -83 172 United Arab Emirates 35 01 23 -33 31Zimbabwe 116 01 4 -66 139 Philippines 32 01 2 -37 13Korea Republic of 104 01 275 -14 56 Belarus 29 01 7 23 242Bosnia and Herzegovina 83 01 9 -61 73 Oman 28 01 20 -34 74Thailand 77 01 -11 -51 -10 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 27 01 55 -26 163

Above 35 150427 992 - - - Above 35 30816 996 - - -

Imports of iron and steel of the European Union (27) and the United States by origin 2010

Table II36

2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

extra-EU (27) exports 45 - - 115 106 3 18 -33 9Japan 42 201 118 104 100 9 28 -29 35China a 40 03 12 31 94 15 38 -67 67Korea Republic of 24 22 34 47 58 11 33 -30 40Russian Federation 23 - - 51 55 4 34 -38 17United States 17 42 33 44 41 8 33 -34 30Ukraine 16 - - 36 38 5 35 -55 38Taipei Chinese 11 04 08 32 26 5 4 -33 28India 11 01 02 09 25 15 37 -42 64Turkey 10 00 14 13 24 12 76 -46 13Brazil 9 11 34 25 21 0 35 -46 20South Africa 8 16 20 19 18 6 19 -42 51Canada 7 23 19 22 17 5 31 -49 47Mexico a 5 01 07 12 11 4 29 -51 52Kazakhstan 4 - - 08 09 13 68 -51 33

Above 15 388 - - 923 923 - - - -Importers

United States 31 101 95 127 70 0 30 -56 43China a 25 27 25 64 56 -1 12 -2 -5Korea Republic of 23 12 29 35 51 9 56 -48 30Thailand 12 06 24 18 26 6 9 -45 55Canada b 11 16 20 35 24 2 19 -41 45India 10 10 10 05 22 18 16 -18 23Turkey 10 04 11 16 22 8 33 -49 27Taipei Chinese 9 14 25 31 20 1 29 -54 64Russian Federation b 9 - - 10 20 16 1 -47 97Iran Islamic Rep of c 9 11 20 12 -2 -10 20Japan 9 11 41 24 20 4 37 -54 63Mexico a b 8 22 10 26 19 6 24 -37 36Indonesia 7 12 11 11 17 14 103 -41 40Viet Nam c 6 06 14 14 31 -21 2

Above 15 329 - - 831 742 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Imports are valued fob c Includes Secretariat estimates

Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel 2010

Value Annual percentage change Share in world exportsimports

Table II37

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 1705 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 -14 18Europe

World 955 1000 1000 603 560 8 -11 11Europe 660 722 691 435 387 7 -14 9North America 104 115 109 69 61 7 -3 8Asia 87 76 91 46 51 12 1 19Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 33 24 35 15 19 16 -22 30Middle East 22 19 24 12 13 12 -3 17Africa 22 20 23 12 13 11 -9 15South and Central America 21 16 22 09 12 15 -12 29

AsiaWorld 368 1000 1000 187 216 12 -14 33Asia 241 652 656 122 142 13 -13 36Europe 50 150 135 28 29 10 -18 31North America 38 122 104 23 22 9 -15 24South and Central America 12 21 33 04 07 24 -13 30Middle East 11 22 30 04 06 19 -13 27Africa 10 21 28 04 06 20 -14 23Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 12 14 02 03 15 -33 38

ChinaWorld 88 1000 1000 33 51 20 -22 41Asia 39 427 446 14 23 21 -22 47Europe 19 241 217 08 11 17 -20 40North America 15 196 168 06 09 16 -21 35South and Central America 5 45 61 01 03 27 -32 39Middle East 3 34 39 01 02 23 -18 35Africa 3 30 39 01 02 26 -9 26Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3 26 31 01 02 24 -32 38

Other economies in AsiaWorld 281 1000 1000 154 165 11 -12 31Asia 202 700 721 108 119 11 -11 35Europe 31 131 109 20 18 7 -17 26North America 24 106 84 16 14 6 -10 18South and Central America 7 15 25 02 04 22 6 24Middle East 7 20 27 03 04 17 -11 23Africa 7 19 25 03 04 17 -16 21Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 09 08 01 01 9 -33 38

North AmericaWorld 234 1000 1000 141 137 9 -14 18North America 79 396 337 56 46 5 -16 17Europe 63 276 270 39 37 8 -7 7Asia 58 218 246 31 34 11 -14 28South and Central America 27 87 115 12 16 15 -23 32Middle East 4 12 16 02 02 16 -10 27Africa 3 08 11 01 01 15 -4 13Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 03 05 00 01 19 -26 48

Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination 2010

42 Chemicals

Table II38

2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

extra-EU (27) exports 312 - - 188 183 9 8 -6 14United States 189 148 133 141 111 10 16 -11 18China a 88 08 13 21 51 20 31 -22 41Japan 78 47 53 60 46 8 6 -11 28Switzerland 75 40 47 37 44 10 16 -2 10Korea Republic of 49 05 08 24 29 12 14 -12 31Singapore 40 05 11 16 23 9 -5 -5 31

domestic exports 30 02 07 11 18 8 -9 -3 28 re-exports 10 03 04 06 06 12 10 -13 43

Taipei Chinese 35 04 09 16 20 12 9 -17 35Canada 33 25 22 25 19 5 9 -26 19Russian Federation 24 - - 12 14 13 44 -34 33India 24 03 04 07 14 16 25 -9 28Hong Kong China 18 - - - - 5 2 -14 23

domestic exports 2 01 03 01 01 9 3 -11 28 re-exports 17 - - - - 5 2 -14 23

Thailand 17 00 02 07 10 14 13 -10 36Israel 16 06 06 07 09 15 44 -23 31Saudi Arabia Kingdom of b 16 01 08 07 09 7 3 -16 28

Above 15 1551 - - 924 910 - - - -Importers

United States 177 62 77 122 102 6 14 -15 15China a 149 20 22 49 86 14 11 -6 33Japan 61 41 50 42 35 10 20 -11 25Canada c 42 22 25 32 24 5 6 -12 14Korea Republic of 41 13 24 22 24 11 13 -14 31Switzerland 38 25 26 22 22 7 4 -10 13Taipei Chinese 35 13 23 25 20 9 6 -22 44Mexico a c 34 15 12 24 20 7 12 -18 23India 33 10 08 19 20 67 -21 23Brazil c 32 24 11 16 19 17 48 -26 28Russian Federation c 31 - - 08 18 18 29 -17 40Turkey 25 08 09 12 14 9 16 -21 25Hong Kong China 23 - - - - 5 3 -17 28

retained imports 6 07 09 06 04 3 4 -25 43Singapore 21 09 15 12 12 11 6 -13 42

retained imports 11 06 11 07 06 9 3 -12 41Above 15 1462 - - 839 839 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates c Imports are valued fob

Leading exporters and importers of chemicals 2010

Table II39

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

Exporters European Union (27) 308 705 667 10 11 2 5

extra-EU (27) exports 125 265 270 11 6 5 11Switzerland 50 94 108 14 22 3 10United States 45 95 97 11 14 15 1China a 11 14 23 23 35 6 24India 7 10 15 21 30 2 21Israel 6 08 14 26 38 -6 42Singapore 6 11 13 16 -21 16 6

domestic exports 5 08 11 18 -24 23 4 re-exports 1 02 02 7 -3 -18 19

Canada 6 13 12 10 0 4 -11Japan 4 12 09 5 15 13 5Australia 4 09 08 8 3 -5 12Hong Kong China 2 - - 20 26 5 6

domestic exports 0 01 01 10 17 -3 16 re-exports 1 - - 23 28 7 4

Mexico a 2 05 03 3 0 -3 12Brazil 1 02 03 22 29 11 16Korea Republic of 1 02 03 19 25 16 3Argentina 1 01 02 14 23 6 6

Above 15 451 981 979 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 246 557 523 9 10 2 2 extra-EU (27) imports 63 134 133 10 13 8 4

United States 66 138 139 11 11 0 9Switzerland 19 46 40 8 6 -2 8Japan 17 29 37 16 20 29 22Canada b 12 27 26 9 7 7 2Russian Federation b 12 13 25 25 35 -5 33Australia b 9 19 18 9 7 5 16China a 8 08 17 28 42 21 20Brazil b 7 08 15 23 24 3 34Mexico a b 5 10 10 11 20 -5 10Turkey 5 11 10 8 23 -7 8Korea Republic of 4 07 08 15 9 1 14Saudi Arabia Kingdom of c 3 06 07 14 -20 34 40Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 3 03 06 27 19 30 17Ukraine 3 04 05 18 25 -8 11

Above 15 417 886 887 - - - -

Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals 2010

Table II40

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 1603 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 -15 21Asia

World 1004 1000 1000 547 626 8 -14 28Asia 528 512 526 280 329 8 -11 29North America 218 245 217 134 136 5 -13 23Europe 209 212 208 116 130 7 -19 29South and Central America 16 11 16 06 10 18 -18 42Middle East 16 11 16 06 10 17 3 14Africa 9 06 09 03 06 18 -11 20Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 8 05 08 03 05 18 -45 79

ChinaWorld 449 1000 1000 178 280 15 -9 30Asia 149 330 332 59 93 15 -8 26Europe 135 292 300 52 84 15 -15 35North America 134 340 299 60 84 12 -4 28South and Central America 11 12 25 02 07 33 -12 49Middle East 8 10 19 02 05 29 11 13Africa 6 08 13 01 04 27 -11 21Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6 08 13 01 04 25 -45 95

Other economies in AsiaWorld 554 1000 1000 369 346 3 -17 26Asia 379 599 683 221 236 6 -13 30North America 84 199 151 73 52 -2 -23 17Europe 74 174 133 64 46 -2 -25 18Middle East 8 11 14 04 05 9 -5 16South and Central America 5 10 10 04 03 3 -28 31Africa 3 04 05 02 02 8 -13 18Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 03 04 01 01 7 -45 46

EuropeWorld 372 1000 1000 299 232 0 -19 10Europe 288 740 775 222 180 0 -17 9Asia 32 89 87 27 20 -1 -24 7North America 16 54 43 16 10 -5 -19 14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 12 35 33 10 08 -2 -47 35Middle East 10 47 28 14 06 -10 -25 10Africa 9 25 25 08 06 -1 -24 3South and Central America 3 10 08 03 02 -4 -30 15

North AmericaWorld 206 1000 1000 139 128 3 -17 19North America 106 456 517 63 66 6 -10 23Asia 53 303 257 42 33 0 -22 18Europe 22 148 108 21 14 -3 -27 5South and Central America 20 72 97 10 12 9 -18 21Middle East 3 12 14 02 02 7 -1 10Africa 1 06 05 01 01 -3 -25 0Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 02 02 00 00 1 -39 29

Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination 2010

43 Office and telecom equipment

Table II41

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 516428 1000 2 -19 17 World 284713 1000 4 -9 21Europe 268842 521 0 -17 9 Asia 215553 757 4 -11 22Asia 216776 420 7 -20 28 North America 50793 178 8 -6 19North America 21340 41 -5 -31 7 Europe 11316 40 -4 -26 14South and Central America 5650 11 13 -23 155 South and Central America 5559 20 26 182 82Middle East 1644 03 -25 -16 1 Middle East 1325 05 -1 142 -58Africa 1395 03 9 -1 13 Africa 138 00 3 -35 51CIS 510 01 15 -44 32 CIS 29 00 11 10 19

Economy Economy European Union (27) 263294 510 1 -17 9 China 129214 454 10 -4 28China 124907 242 15 -15 35 Mexico 45957 161 11 -3 23Japan 17168 33 -4 -26 1 Korea Republic of 16595 58 2 -7 13Korea Republic of 16865 33 -1 -25 14 Malaysia 16083 56 -10 -25 1Malaysia 15683 30 6 -15 43 Japan 15885 56 -6 -27 13

Above 5 437917 848 - - - Above 5 223733 786 - - -Singapore 7711 15 -7 -31 37 Taipei Chinese 15012 53 3 -13 27Costa Rica 5404 10 17 -22 176 European Union (27) 10637 37 -4 -26 14Hong Kong China 4701 09 1 -12 -5 Thailand 8758 31 2 -18 19Philippines 3764 07 -6 -35 32 Singapore 6666 23 -5 -22 19Mexico 3508 07 16 -9 24 Costa Rica 5343 19 53 311 95Switzerland 2265 04 -10 -22 61 Canada 4836 17 -9 -20 -10India 1927 04 41 4 47 Philippines 2931 10 -6 -21 12Indonesia 1585 03 -1 -13 3 Indonesia 1711 06 -2 -3 8Canada 1257 02 -8 -33 6 Israel 1314 05 0 144 -59Israel 1228 02 2 -12 3 Hong Kong China 935 03 -4 -23 30Norway 936 02 8 -12 -8 Viet Nam 889 03 42 27 16Australia 269 01 1 -31 41 India 674 02 28 -7 55United Arab Emirates 214 00 -48 -33 -18 Norway 425 01 16 -27 32Croatia 194 00 16 -6 0 Switzerland 231 01 -4 -37 -5Brazil 180 00 -18 -26 4 Australia 131 00 4 -6 7

Above 20 473061 916 - - - Above 20 284228 998 - - -

Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies by origin 2010

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 278031 100 12 -8 30 World 82386 1000 4 -15 33Asia 249771 90 12 -8 31 Asia 71378 866 5 -14 36North America 14780 53 10 -14 26 North America 7938 96 -2 -21 20Europe 9448 34 5 -5 7 Europe 2546 31 -3 -28 19South and Central America 3014 11 27 15 16 South and Central America 273 03 9 4 -3Middle East 775 03 28 -12 72 Middle East 203 02 3 68 -35Africa 203 01 -2 -31 2 Africa 44 01 39 14 234CIS 38 00 -2 -25 1 CIS 4 00 -10 6 19

Economy Economy China 58906 212 16 3 20 China 41123 499 11 -9 48Taipei Chinese 46439 167 13 -5 35 Taipei Chinese 9361 114 4 -13 30Korea Republic of 44065 158 13 -8 42 United States 7088 86 -3 -20 20Malaysia 30916 111 18 6 59 Korea Republic of 6387 78 -1 -27 17Japan 29381 106 6 -13 20 Malaysia 5074 62 3 -16 33

Above 5 209708 754 - - - Above 5 69033 838 - - -Thailand 14904 54 19 -2 20 Thailand 3544 43 0 -21 35United States 11953 43 9 -16 25 Singapore 2613 32 -1 -8 8Philippines 11323 41 0 -47 28 European Union (27) 2491 30 -3 -28 20European Union (27) 9067 33 4 -6 7 Philippines 1647 20 -14 -38 13Singapore 8418 30 3 -6 40 Indonesia 914 11 2 -11 24Costa Rica 2990 11 27 16 16 Mexico 584 07 6 -31 32Hong Kong China 2616 09 -6 -23 3 Viet Nam 514 06 39 20 -25Mexico 1677 06 13 1 31 Costa Rica 269 03 10 6 -3Viet Nam 1244 04 88 5 156 Canada 266 03 -7 -16 2Canada 1150 04 14 -6 31 Israel 203 02 3 68 -35Indonesia 1147 04 -2 -28 0 Hong Kong China 141 02 -16 -39 2Israel 771 03 29 -11 71 Tunisia 32 00 382 hellip 252India 275 01 47 29 155 Norway 28 00 8 -30 11Switzerland 232 01 7 14 21 India 26 00 40 -16 -13Morocco 197 01 -2 -31 2 Switzerland 26 00 -4 18 -33

Above 20 277672 999 - - - Above 20 82332 999 - - -

a In 2010 China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 21 per cent of its office and telecom equipment imports For further information see the Metadata

China a Japan

Table II42

2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

Exporters China a 449 01 10 45 280 15 10 -9 30European Union (27) 364 - - 292 227 0 3 -20 10

extra-EU (27) exports 101 - - 87 63 -3 1 -25 12Hong Kong China 173 - - - - 10 7 -6 26

United States 135 195 173 159 84 1 2 -18 19Singapore 127 32 64 76 79 5 1 -20 32

Korea Republic of 97 20 48 61 60 3 -5 -12 25Japan 93 211 225 112 58 -1 0 -24 17Taipei Chinese 81 32 47 60 51 8 -3 -12 32Malaysia a b 67 14 27 54 42 2 -1 -15 17Mexico a 60 01 15 35 38 10 5 -13 23Thailand 36 00 12 19 22 9 1 -10 23Philippines a b 28 01 06 26 17 3 -11 -22 39Canada 11 20 19 21 07 -5 -6 -23 -3Indonesia 7 01 00 08 04 1 10 6 15Israel 7 02 04 07 04 5 -3 26 -13

Above 15 1563 - - 979 975 - - - -Importers

United States 285 159 211 212 162 4 -1 -9 21China a c 278 06 13 44 159 12 2 -8 30Hong Kong China 182 - - - - 10 4 -4 28

retained imports 11 17 14 13 06 13 -56 77 79Singapore 88 26 45 53 50 3 0 -23 31

retained imports 17 19 29 21 10 -2 -7 -36 41Japan 82 26 37 60 47 4 4 -15 33Mexico a d 57 09 15 29 32 10 9 -7 28Korea Republic of 48 13 26 33 27 5 5 -16 19Malaysia a 48 16 19 32 27 3 -5 -21 31Taipei Chinese 46 14 25 38 26 4 -3 -12 33Canada d 33 41 35 30 19 4 3 -16 23Thailand 25 02 11 14 14 6 2 -9 25Australia d 21 15 14 11 12 8 4 -6 21Russian Federation d 20 - - 03 12 10 12 -40 61Philippines b 18 02 07 15 10 -4 -18 -25 21

Above 15 1578 - - 925 900 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates c In 2010 China reported imports of office and telecom equipment from China amounting to $589 billion For further information see the Metadata d Imports are valued fob

Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment 2010

Table II43

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 298551 | 967058 1560585 1319366 1602734 124 108Argentina 119 94 150 104 80 02 01Australia 741 1781 2151 1704 2045 17 10Belarus - 99 104 85 123 09 05Brazil 692 2317 3162 2340 2061 31 10Canada 5622 20631 14312 11021 10682 38 28China b 3126 43498 382273 346448 449395 297 285Costa Rica b 0 1688 2175 2142 1799 239 192Croatia 87 399 280 256 25 22European Union (27) - 282381 412604 331967 363862 92 71 intra-EU (27) exports - 198419 292638 241880 263294 93 78 extra-EU (27) exports - 83962 119966 90087 100568 89 56Hong Kong China 12886 50066 146577 137584 172770 375 431 domestic exports 4772 3997 1811 1492 1824 168 123 re-exports 8114 46069 144766 136092 170946 390 443India 182 388 3862 3896 3721 09 17Indonesia 124 7280 | 5800 6130 7065 78 45Israel 1226 6939 6278 7935 6891 124 118Japan 67032 108179 103264 78848 92561 165 120Jordan 4 36 289 98 80 32 11Korea Republic of 14339 58686 88070 77213 96584 292 207Macao China c 14 19 114 56 65 22 75Malaysia b c 8207 52382 67695 57446 67242 426 338Mauritius b c 3 2 91 13 20 133 09Mexico b 4535 34042 56348 49285 60432 178 203Morocco b 110 506 702 593 745 60 42New Zealand 95 242 407 356 380 17 12Norway 655 1142 2053 1833 1902 13 14Pakistan 4 6 87 34 43 05 02Philippines b c 1835 25138 25651 20118 27966 577 543Russian Federation - | 306 1053 1076 1429 02 04Saudi Arabia Kingdom of c 14 29 79 127 168 01 01Serbia 235 236 193 05 20Singapore 19235 73820 | 120994 96558 127051 443 361 domestic exports 14685 41523 | 52428 40989 55547 366 304 re-exports 4549 32297 | 68566 55569 71504 534 423South Africa 409 891 719 738 12 09Switzerland 1520 2909 | 3502 2859 3242 24 17Taipei Chinese 14105 57821 69976 61808 81290 285 296Thailand 3520 18653 32544 29359 36024 216 184Tunisia c 24 49 649 618 859 16 52Turkey 259 1008 2400 2023 2076 44 18Ukraine - 94 669 481 618 05 12United Arab Emirates d 805 4024 3990 4922 41 22United States 51658 153399 137374 112652 134562 139 105Viet Nam c 652 3333 3495 3839 42 53

a Or nearest year b Includes significant exports from processing zones c Includes Secretariat estimates d Mainly re-exports

Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II44

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Algeria 253 444 1688 1371 1215 75 30Argentina 305 3477 4957 4180 5186 116 92Australia b 4343 10771 17995 16989 20591 118 109Bangladesh c d 91 199 1144 968 1377 54 49Belarus - 194 816 545 869 24 25Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 367 1189 4729 3176 2236 107 73Brazil e 1514 7601 16302 12326 17507 119 96Canada b 10475 30418 32347 27082 33178 88 85Chile 456 1681 3519 2797 4059 69 69China f 4058 44427 231908 214049 278031 243 199Colombia 365 1048 4148 2999 4095 131 101Costa Rica f 84 977 2435 2208 2102 212 155Croatia 418 1700 1193 1180 61 59Ecuador 57 200 1380 1045 1390 104 67Egypt 226 593 | 1970 1469 2020 39 38El Salvador f 325 496 389 497 35 59European Union (27) g - 343708 544484 441380 516428 109 96 extra-EU (27) imports - 148928 251846 199500 253134 138 127Guatemala f 61 419 | 867 679 952 60 69Hong Kong China 12326 59370 148170 142115 181730 374 411 retained imports 4212 13301 3404 6022 10784 211 193India 662 | 2630 12884 18721 17073 70 53Indonesia 892 705 | 11509 8393 11129 28 84Iran Islamic Rep of d 530 3003 2072 2089 55 32Israel 939 4894 5257 4681 5527 92 90Japan 11273 60866 72549 61758 82386 130 119Jordan 56 201 1078 649 652 68 42Kazakhstan - 261 766 876 1135 39 38Kenya 124 142 635 652 843 41 70Korea Republic of 7741 34012 47868 40405 47979 144 113Kuwait d 128 409 1529 927 922 57 41Macao China 64 104 617 527 714 96 127Malaysia f 5744 32405 45721 36332 47702 365 290Mexico b f 4640 29011 47847 44519 56949 163 189Morocco f 306 1212 2008 1773 2135 69 61New Zealand 905 1618 2711 2231 2572 94 84Norway 1732 3352 6453 5452 5865 88 76Pakistan 236 372 2077 956 1205 85 31Panama 65 244 608 538 578 89 63Paraguay 320 224 1854 1431 2202 130 219Peru 100 656 2429 1778 2327 83 77Philippines d 2044 15150 20182 15088 18316 444 315Qatar d 52 143 1049 858 1015 50 44Russian Federation b - | 3002 21207 12631 20398 100 82Saudi Arabia Kingdom of d 811 1242 4596 4295 4704 65 48Serbia 1110 746 748 55 45Singapore 13392 54107 | 87307 67496 88285 372 284 retained imports 8842 21810 | 18741 11927 16781 192 118South Africa 3364 7371 5971 8077 112 101Sri Lanka d 51 259 523 283 369 42 27Sudan d 96 463 290 339 46 34Switzerland 4797 8045 10674 9262 10599 73 60Taipei Chinese 7438 38646 39654 34872 46459 211 185Thailand 3421 14055 22290 20253 25366 162 139Tunisia d 149 318 1055 1115 1242 45 56Turkey 1234 5522 8119 7221 8462 60 46Ukraine - 327 1627 981 1936 39 32United Arab Emirates 698 4002 7835 6446 6667 76 42United States 63365 215544 259944 235497 284713 135 145Viet Nam d 1038 5551 6309 6997 63 83

a Or nearest year b Imports are valued fob c Figures refer to fiscal year d Includes Secretariat estimates e Beginning 2000 imports are valued fob f Includes significant imports into processing zones g See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports

Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II45

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 196291 1000 0 -19 10 World 120411 1000 4 -7 24Europe 100064 510 -3 -18 0 Asia 98692 820 3 -11 22Asia 82485 420 4 -20 23 North America 14987 124 11 8 65North America 7447 38 -14 -31 -4 Europe 3511 29 -9 -17 -11South and Central America 5386 27 27 -22 175 South and Central America 2878 24 43 420 8Middle East 600 03 -1 -13 12 Middle East 330 03 1 -22 15Africa 182 01 1 42 -45 Africa 11 00 8 -46 17CIS 100 01 9 5 25 CIS 3 00 10 -83 278

Economy Economy European Union (27) 98588 502 -3 -18 -1 China 69361 576 10 -4 34China 53567 273 11 -15 26 Mexico 13756 114 14 21 76Malaysia 6728 34 11 -33 85 Japan 6495 54 -7 -23 0Japan 6667 34 -2 -17 -6 Malaysia 5865 49 -15 -27 -33Costa Rica 5348 27 29 -22 179 Singapore 4463 37 -7 -13 9

Above 5 170898 871 - - - Above 5 99941 830 - - -Singapore 4121 21 -6 -29 34 Korea Republic of 3898 32 4 -11 62Korea Republic of 1936 10 -9 -5 4 Thailand 3761 31 6 -16 9Switzerland 1246 06 10 -26 123 European Union (27) 3387 28 -10 -17 -11Hong Kong China 1216 06 -11 -31 -7 Taipei Chinese 2851 24 -11 -20 30Philippines 790 04 -18 -59 22 Costa Rica 2834 24 62 hellip 9Mexico 677 03 -4 -32 8 Canada 1231 10 -9 -35 -4Israel 451 02 6 -15 20 Philippines 748 06 -9 -24 5Canada 406 02 -9 -40 -7 Indonesia 478 04 1 -20 18Indonesia 354 02 -11 -28 12 Viet Nam 443 04 32 9 38India 177 01 18 -8 4 Israel 326 03 1 -21 14Norway 108 01 -7 -21 -22 Hong Kong China 150 01 -7 -47 14Australia 82 00 -2 -20 19 India 105 01 22 -9 16Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 74 00 5 11 69 Switzerland 85 01 0 -32 -7United Arab Emirates 54 00 -24 -14 -41 Australia 45 00 0 -8 5Morocco 30 00 9 35 -5 Norway 32 00 -3 -1 -38

Above 20 182618 930 - - - Above 20 120315 999 - - -

Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies by origin 2010

431 EDP equipment

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 56810 1000 10 -8 32 World 25120 1000 -2 -18 25Asia 53107 935 11 -7 34 Asia 22998 916 0 -17 29North America 2138 38 -5 -24 15 North America 1330 53 -16 -25 3Europe 1489 26 -2 -6 -1 Europe 703 28 -12 -29 -11Middle East 69 01 21 -21 11 Middle East 55 02 -9 -11 35South and Central America 6 00 15 -24 18 South and Central America 32 01 2 15 -34CIS 2 00 32 29 76 Africa 1 00 -14 -71 263Africa 1 00 9 -26 -26 CIS 1 00 45 27 74

Economy Economy China 20245 356 13 -5 35 China 17156 683 4 -16 32Thailand 8972 158 21 -4 13 Thailand 1318 52 -2 -16 24Japan 5010 88 4 -10 38 Taipei Chinese 1134 45 -8 -8 28Korea Republic of 4950 87 13 -18 55 United States 1114 44 -17 -24 4Malaysia 3776 66 21 -7 72 Singapore 995 40 -10 -21 9

Above 5 42953 756 - - - Above 5 21717 865 - - -Philippines 3753 66 9 -2 26 Malaysia 704 28 -6 -17 25Taipei Chinese 2993 53 5 -7 60 European Union (27) 692 28 -12 -29 -11Singapore 2222 39 -2 -6 13 Philippines 611 24 -9 -30 9United States 1754 31 -4 -27 15 Korea Republic of 600 24 -17 -35 45European Union (27) 1448 25 -2 -6 -2 Indonesia 339 13 3 4 11Viet Nam 536 09 73 -40 214 Mexico 179 07 -5 -35 2Indonesia 481 08 -11 -29 -17 Viet Nam 93 04 25 -11 -6Mexico 339 06 -3 -13 22 Israel 55 02 -9 -11 35Hong Kong China 129 02 -26 -38 12 Canada 37 01 -27 -12 -19Israel 69 01 21 -21 11 Costa Rica 31 01 6 17 -34Canada 46 01 -19 27 -33 Hong Kong China 22 01 -33 -49 -26Norway 23 00 50 38 111 India 15 01 48 -8 -45India 22 00 18 -21 29 Australia 10 00 5 -3 73Switzerland 18 00 -2 -17 -1 Switzerland 7 00 -11 -45 -16Pakistan 12 00 hellip -100 hellip Norway 4 00 -9 -27 25

Above 20 56795 1000 - - - Above 20 25116 1000 - - -

a In 2010 China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 36 per cent of its EDP and office equipment imports For further information see the Metadata

China a Japan

Table II46

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

Exporters China a 206 237 379 13 7 -11 31European Union (27) 130 319 240 -3 0 -17 0

extra-EU (27) exports 32 76 58 -2 -1 -16 2United States 46 100 84 0 0 -16 16Hong Kong China 44 - - 3 7 -11 33

domestic exports 0 04 00 -39 -45 -27 -2 re-exports 44 - - 4 7 -11 33

Singapore 30 69 55 -2 2 -24 20 domestic exports 18 45 33 -3 -1 -21 13 re-exports 12 24 22 1 7 -29 31

Malaysia a b 24 49 44 1 -1 -20 11Japan 21 52 38 -3 -2 -25 13Thailand 18 25 34 10 6 -11 18Mexico a 16 25 29 7 -16 2 52Korea Republic of 15 38 27 -3 -25 -24 33Taipei Chinese 11 32 20 -6 -15 -19 23Philippines a b 10 17 19 6 -12 -9 25Canada 3 08 06 -4 -4 -26 -1Viet Nam b 2 02 04 21 91 -13 32United Arab Emirates c 2 02 03 13 14 -5 25

Above 15 533 978 982 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 196 415 356 0 3 -19 10 extra-EU (27) imports 98 182 177 2 4 -22 25

United States 120 207 218 4 -5 -7 24China a d 57 74 103 10 3 -8 32Hong Kong China 43 - - 6 7 -8 30

retained imports Japan 25 57 46 -2 4 -18 25Singapore 18 40 32 -2 5 -29 21

retained imports 6 17 11 -7 2 -28 4Mexico a e 15 23 27 6 3 -4 34Canada e 13 25 23 1 -2 -20 21Korea Republic of 10 15 18 7 -3 -16 35Australia e 9 14 16 7 1 -12 26Malaysia a 9 20 16 -2 -10 -7 -1Thailand 8 12 14 6 6 -10 11Russian Federation e 7 09 13 11 15 -32 62Taipei Chinese 5 11 10 -1 -4 -14 21Brazil e 5 04 09 20 24 -14 36

Above 15 f 497 926 901 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates c Mainly re-exports d In 2010 China reported imports of EDP and office equipment imports from China amounting to $203 billion For further information see the Metadata e Imports are valued fob f Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong China

Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment 2010

Table II47

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 371658 546713 461599 543223 46 37Australia 494 811 1037 816 1088 08 05Brazil 172 490 409 398 387 04 02Canada 2708 5516 4114 3051 3015 10 08China b 375 18638 176839 157321 205992 145 131Costa Rica b 1628 1053 1235 815 97 87Croatia 11 130 71 50 07 04European Union (27) - 113286 158388 130790 130187 37 25 intra-EU (27) exports - 87387 121120 99666 98588 41 29 extra-EU (27) exports - 25899 37268 31125 31599 27 18Hong Kong China 3518 16402 37067 32922 43724 127 109 domestic exports 2086 937 209 154 151 88 10 re-exports 1432 15465 36858 32768 43573 130 113India 112 | 212 517 584 620 04 03Indonesia 1 3041 | 1781 1594 1497 32 09Israel 421 902 1126 1007 1043 21 18Japan 24832 35209 24488 18372 20726 41 27Jordan 2 13 41 40 30 06 04Korea Republic of 2702 19633 14748 11170 14874 62 32Macao China c 12 51 15 26 15 30Malaysia b c 676 20689 26778 21377 23703 163 119Mexico b 11757 10341 10521 15950 54 53New Zealand 53 83 134 131 140 06 04Norway 350 460 394 356 407 03 03Philippines b c 180 7208 9016 8210 10297 189 200Russian Federation - | 71 229 203 166 00 00Saudi Arabia Kingdom of c 8 9 85 00 00Serbia 77 94 90 04 09Singapore 9205 31118 | 32858 24824 29698 140 84 domestic exports 8022 22320 | 20013 15726 17792 168 97 re-exports 1183 8799 | 12845 9098 11906 108 71South Africa 141 270 216 225 03 03Sri Lanka 8 4 0 09 00Switzerland 617 1359 | 1120 888 944 06 05Taipei Chinese 6673 29309 10774 8674 10683 75 39Thailand 1562 8769 17600 15606 18379 104 94Tunisia c 2 2 120 89 31 03 02Turkey 20 63 151 104 139 01 01Ukraine - 16 43 43 58 02 01United Arab Emirates d 274 1418 1344 1676 08 08United States 27766 57595 47101 39647 45799 52 36Viet Nam c 486 2012 1749 2318 28 32

Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II48

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Algeria 94 111 532 458 520 20 13Argentina 120 1191 1626 1457 1658 36 29Australia b 2697 5043 8133 7150 9023 55 48Belarus - 91 328 224 302 06 09Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 191 388 1414 1023 608 32 20Brazil c 469 1962 4300 3685 5027 28 28Canada b 5171 12042 13001 10426 12569 38 32Chile 144 654 1274 1086 1415 25 24China d 772 10858 46891 43060 56810 54 41Colombia 123 420 1451 1211 1523 33 37Costa Rica d 40 175 545 468 506 30 37Croatia 191 637 433 418 25 21Ecuador 20 84 434 431 547 26 27Egypt 78 206 | 586 447 503 12 10European Union (27) e - 152035 221000 178065 196291 48 37 extra-EU (27) imports - 66800 99880 78399 97703 60 49Guatemala d 25 130 | 266 224 244 17 18Hong Kong China 2278 18341 35324 32625 42509 107 96 retained imports India 237 | 1413 4481 4316 4730 23 15Indonesia 246 215 | 3277 2236 3170 07 24Iran Islamic Rep of f 155 516 896 1055 13 16Israel 436 1717 1921 1652 1940 35 32Japan 5335 27551 24471 20034 25120 54 36Kazakhstan - 68 355 267 351 11 12Korea Republic of 1813 7711 8624 7238 9791 27 23Kuwait f 134 494 264 300 19 13Malaysia d 686 4450 9708 9049 8943 84 54Mexico b d 5651 11648 11184 14940 51 50Morocco d 70 195 531 502 698 17 20New Zealand 446 734 1276 999 1280 46 42Norway 1046 1710 2982 2429 2595 45 34Pakistan 47 204 291 229 221 11 06Paraguay 25 114 827 620 670 71 67Peru 47 278 781 711 901 28 30Philippines f 338 2522 4758 3989 4425 81 76Qatar f 18 53 465 365 445 19 19Russian Federation b - | 1347 6646 4545 7359 34 30Saudi Arabia Kingdom of f 225 381 1510 1389 1518 18 16Serbia 475 312 307 27 18Singapore 4352 16682 | 20706 14722 17773 98 57 retained imports 3169 7883 | 7861 5624 5867 87 41South Africa 1205 3021 2452 3223 47 40Switzerland 2823 4568 4924 4245 4678 36 27Taipei Chinese 1574 10310 5086 4369 5270 30 21Thailand 1114 3821 7475 6739 7513 48 41Tunisia f 58 135 479 471 337 18 15Turkey 471 1591 3126 2794 3263 21 18Ukraine - 104 435 128 290 06 05United Arab Emirates 1276 2198 1699 1561 17 10United States 27499 94193 104718 96910 120411 58 61Viet Nam f 217 1787 1808 2125 21 25

a Or nearest year b Imports are valued fob c Beginning 2000 imports are valued fob d Includes significant imports into processing zones e See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports f Includes Secretariat estimates

Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies 1990-2010

Value Share in economys total

merchandise imports

Table II49

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 218927 1000 3 -18 11 World 134132 1000 5 -9 15Europe 123946 566 2 -15 9 Asia 93742 699 4 -8 17Asia 83466 381 6 -19 13 North America 33910 253 8 -9 7North America 8982 41 5 -34 8 Europe 5460 41 1 -25 35Middle East 890 04 -32 -21 -8 Middle East 821 06 1 -9 3Africa 875 04 19 -3 48 South and Central America 161 01 -30 -22 -37CIS 331 02 18 -52 25 Africa 30 00 14 -8 10South and Central America 192 01 -18 -29 -6 CIS 8 00 7 16 6

Economy Economy European Union (27) 120808 552 3 -15 9 China 55826 416 10 -5 19China 49409 226 12 -14 21 Mexico 31094 232 10 -8 9Korea Republic of 9202 42 -4 -33 -10 Korea Republic of 9676 72 3 -4 -3Japan 5638 26 -10 -29 -8 Taipei Chinese 8372 62 15 2 31Malaysia 3858 18 6 -17 10 Malaysia 6185 46 -10 -23 23

Above 5 188915 863 - - - Above 5 111154 829 - - -Hong Kong China 3003 14 9 0 -10 Japan 5748 43 -10 -30 15Mexico 2631 12 32 0 28 European Union (27) 5013 37 0 -25 35Indonesia 1118 05 2 -6 -3 Thailand 4015 30 -2 -18 29India 1055 05 51 25 62 Canada 2816 21 -7 -18 -12Canada 736 03 -8 -23 18 Indonesia 1065 08 -3 12 1Israel 678 03 0 -17 -7 Israel 814 06 1 -9 3Switzerland 564 03 -26 -19 11 Hong Kong China 744 06 1 -8 35Norway 544 02 7 -9 2 Singapore 607 05 -7 -47 7Singapore 421 02 -22 -39 15 India 497 04 33 -5 61Philippines 400 02 0 -20 11 Philippines 462 03 7 -23 51Brazil 141 01 -18 -23 0 Viet Nam 442 03 63 44 0Australia 132 01 4 -11 39 Norway 377 03 19 -32 44United Arab Emirates 114 01 -53 -41 -27 Brazil 87 01 -36 -24 -44Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 66 00 1 40 75 Australia 73 01 9 -5 12Russian Federation 42 00 -2 -12 -29 Switzerland 54 00 2 -35 20

Above 20 200560 916 - - - Above 20 133969 999 - - -

Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies by origin 2010

432 Telecommunications equipment

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 40277 1000 7 -8 18 World 32877 1000 13 -5 44Asia 35672 886 7 -8 20 Asia 29593 900 13 -3 46Europe 2453 61 0 -4 5 North America 2156 66 7 -19 10North America 2011 50 12 -12 12 Europe 1020 31 11 -8 60Middle East 127 03 18 -12 7 Middle East 68 02 -3 -9 25South and Central America 10 00 -17 24 -23 Africa 37 01 136 hellip 254CIS 2 00 -9 -13 -28 South and Central America 2 00 -13 -53 8Africa 2 00 14 -39 86 CIS 0 00 -31 -1 -15

Economy Economy China 16009 397 9 -6 24 China 20846 634 19 1 65Japan 5831 145 5 -10 5 Malaysia 3064 93 11 -9 36Korea Republic of 5686 141 2 -3 11 Korea Republic of 2523 77 9 -3 11European Union (27) 2311 57 0 -6 6 United States 1710 52 5 -16 4Taipei Chinese 2040 51 4 -17 44 Thailand 1238 38 -1 -33 30

Above 5 31876 791 - - - Above 5 29381 894 - - -Malaysia 1748 43 13 -19 36 European Union (27) 985 30 11 -7 62United States 1424 35 9 -15 8 Taipei Chinese 621 19 -4 -13 -11Thailand 1394 35 20 8 17 Indonesia 398 12 5 -11 40Philippines 862 21 17 -20 17 Philippines 386 12 -15 -1 0Hong Kong China 756 19 -7 -24 2 Mexico 354 11 15 -29 45Viet Nam 509 13 121 53 110 Viet Nam 287 09 46 23 -46Mexico 457 11 40 2 27 Singapore 115 03 19 -12 63Indonesia 330 08 12 -21 18 Hong Kong China 95 03 8 -29 6Singapore 279 07 -17 -16 -3 Canada 92 03 5 -41 28India 150 04 160 209 261 Israel 68 02 -3 -9 25Canada 130 03 2 -10 16 Tunisia 32 01 401 hellip 252Israel 126 03 18 -12 7 Norway 23 01 13 -32 7Switzerland 81 02 10 41 6 Switzerland 11 00 6 0 38Australia 78 02 45 54 91 India 7 00 59 -46 296Norway 59 01 19 6 -23 Australia 5 00 2 26 -47

Above 20 40257 1000 - - - Above 20 32862 1000 - - -

a In 2010 China reported imports from China accounting for about 40 per cent of its telecommunications equipment imports For further information see the Metadata

China a Japan

Table II50

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

Exporters China a 180 207 311 14 11 -8 21European Union (27) 170 351 292 1 5 -19 12

extra-EU (27) exports 49 123 84 -3 4 -27 19Hong Kong China 65 - - 9 8 -10 23

domestic exports 1 00 02 72 11 -10 34 re-exports 64 - - 9 8 -10 23

Mexico a 42 53 73 12 12 -16 14United States 41 67 71 6 7 -11 17Korea Republic of 38 82 66 0 12 -13 -2Japan 24 73 42 -6 1 -30 3Taipei Chinese 15 25 25 5 -2 -18 54Malaysia a b 13 29 23 -1 5 -31 36Singapore 11 34 19 -7 -12 -36 11

domestic exports 3 12 05 -11 -33 -33 7 re-exports 8 22 14 -5 -1 -37 12

Thailand 8 13 14 7 8 -5 30Canada 6 16 10 -4 -15 -21 2Indonesia 5 07 08 9 18 22 19Israel 3 07 06 2 3 -20 5United Arab Emirates c 3 08 05 -4 -12 1 23

Above 15 562 972 969 - - - -Importers

United States 134 224 214 5 3 -9 15Hong Kong China 58 - - 9 6 -8 24

retained imports China a d 40 62 64 7 3 -8 18Japan 33 38 52 13 10 -5 44Mexico a e 29 28 46 17 18 -6 22Canada e 16 24 26 8 7 -15 24Singapore 13 28 21 0 -8 -25 18

retained imports 5 06 08 13 -28 20 31Russian Federation e 12 16 20 11 12 -45 59India 11 12 17 13 -27 60 -8Australia 10 14 16 8 6 -1 11Korea Republic of 10 14 15 7 15 -17 22Brazil e 8 07 12 18 47 -32 52Malaysia a 7 09 11 10 15 -12 39Indonesia 6 03 09 33 169 -25 25

Above 15 f 547 873 871 - - - -a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates c Mainly re-exports d In 2010 China reported imports of telecommunications equipment from China amounting to $160 billion For further information see the Metadata e Imports are valued fob f Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong China

Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment 2010

Share in world exportsimports

Table II51

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 287010 595550 503346 580094 45 39Argentina 3 52 119 68 55 01 01Australia 226 838 838 773 815 06 04Belarus - 59 40 30 52 06 02Brazil 442 1596 2635 1825 1515 26 08Canada 1642 11656 7275 5754 5846 20 15China b 2623 19508 161948 148799 180434 124 114Costa Rica b 9 50 36 42 26 04Croatia 73 112 61 46 12 04European Union (27) - 110302 186937 151860 169649 40 33 intra-EU (27) exports - 74592 131072 110836 120808 38 36 extra-EU (27) exports - 35710 55865 41024 48841 43 27Hong Kong China 6806 19618 58931 52770 64890 143 162 domestic exports 2137 540 1125 1013 1353 05 91 re-exports 4669 19078 57806 51758 63537 154 165India 31 103 2745 2668 2412 03 11Indonesia 105 3500 | 3192 3905 4645 35 29Israel 662 4256 4096 3259 3409 73 58Japan 28809 30516 34168 23820 24454 57 32Jordan 2 19 248 58 46 25 07Korea Republic of 6273 14364 45133 39048 38419 133 82Macao China c 4 46 32 33 04 38Malaysia b c 3209 12965 13856 9612 13065 95 66Mauritius b 1 85 8 16 125 07Mexico b 19221 44182 37006 42345 113 142Morocco b 24 46 21 5 03 00New Zealand 41 132 187 164 158 08 05Norway 295 652 1188 1115 1116 09 08Pakistan 2 5 80 27 36 05 02Philippines b c 599 1267 1062 842 1122 24 22Russian Federation - | 137 614 672 1054 01 03Saudi Arabia Kingdom of c 20 79 118 80 00 00Singapore 6355 8266 | 15579 9912 10961 68 31 domestic exports 3820 3770 | 4181 2784 2975 42 16 re-exports 2535 4495 | 11398 7128 7986 98 47South Africa 243 422 353 326 06 04Switzerland 672 873 | 1130 990 1054 12 05Taipei Chinese 4996 6745 11656 9504 14646 58 53Thailand 1057 4007 6734 6370 8261 52 42Tunisia c 21 28 460 460 756 07 46Turkey 238 934 2202 1887 1895 42 17Uganda 0 73 65 85 20 53Ukraine - 68 575 391 510 03 10United Arab Emirates d 524 2505 2537 3121 32 14United States 9901 32980 39615 35278 41298 34 32Viet Nam c 81 1084 1522 1248 07 17

Exports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II52

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Algeria 131 298 1110 857 599 51 15Argentina 123 2092 3057 2484 3235 70 57Australia b 1383 4862 8946 8866 9827 56 52Bangladesh c d 73 129 883 596 871 43 31Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 162 760 3159 2020 1527 73 50Brazil e 555 3071 7598 5171 7836 46 43Canada b 2972 10062 15260 13016 16147 35 41Chile 303 960 2139 1626 2587 40 44China f 2539 12413 36897 34065 40277 44 29Colombia 218 597 2590 1689 2461 94 61Costa Rica f 35 114 353 326 362 23 27Croatia 210 887 602 616 32 31Ecuador 32 110 907 585 819 76 40Egypt 132 350 | 1286 931 1421 26 27El Salvador f 207 319 244 312 19 37European Union (27) g - 116357 241182 198021 218927 44 41 extra-EU (27) imports - 42909 110111 87185 98119 56 49Guatemala f 34 283 | 583 430 659 41 48Hong Kong China 6343 20742 51078 46774 57882 127 131 retained imports India 173 | 701 7259 11634 10688 40 33Indonesia 490 403 | 6209 4656 5799 19 44Iran Islamic Rep of d 256 2269 858 812 35 12Israel 304 1669 2201 2029 2163 33 35Japan 2620 13470 24135 22879 32877 35 47Jordan 39 131 792 410 427 49 28Kazakhstan - 169 391 561 753 26 25Kenya 105 95 418 421 600 23 50Korea Republic of 1368 5830 9463 7837 9551 26 22Macao China 35 68 414 390 510 63 91Malaysia f 1246 3442 5655 4960 6907 37 42Mexico b f 9398 25462 23826 29038 60 96Morocco f 127 727 1000 933 891 33 25New Zealand 440 808 1323 1143 1177 43 38Norway 576 1425 3195 2813 2993 39 39Pakistan 183 158 1718 677 919 71 24Paraguay 293 107 1020 803 1527 58 152Peru 51 367 1574 1012 1350 53 45Philippines d 686 1949 1298 1201 1189 27 20Russian Federation b - | 1493 14015 7753 12305 59 49Saudi Arabia Kingdom of d 578 811 3078 2875 3155 46 32Singapore 4551 6870 | 14508 10873 12883 65 41 retained imports 2016 2374 | 3109 3745 4896 28 34South Africa 1859 3913 3172 4398 60 55Sri Lanka d 30 155 363 166 207 25 15Switzerland 1597 2512 4627 4147 4677 30 27Taipei Chinese 1744 4597 4412 3641 4783 25 19Thailand 994 1868 4465 4501 5797 33 32Turkey 403 2993 4046 3699 4431 25 24Ukraine - 188 945 697 1444 29 24United Arab Emirates 2626 5456 4621 4922 57 31United States 22727 71769 128920 116698 134132 61 68Viet Nam d 331 2624 3365 3744 24 44

Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II53

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 101210 1000 8 -21 55 World 30170 1000 2 -17 38Asia 50825 502 15 -18 78 Asia 23119 766 3 -24 46Europe 44833 443 3 -22 39 South and Central America 2520 84 49 -43 hellipNorth America 4911 49 -2 -24 23 Europe 2345 78 -4 -41 21Africa 337 03 -2 -24 10 North America 1896 63 -8 2 8Middle East 153 02 -17 67 34 Middle East 174 06 -8 hellip -92CIS 78 01 13 -21 96 Africa 97 03 0 -41 78South and Central America 71 01 -39 -42 38 CIS 18 01 13 43 13

Economy Economy Union europeacuteenne (27) 43898 434 3 -22 40 Malaysia 4032 134 3 -25 82China 21931 217 50 -18 126 China 4026 133 17 -4 91Korea Republic of 5727 57 15 4 104 Taipei Chinese 3789 126 0 -29 17Malaysia 5098 50 2 17 35 Japan 3642 121 3 -31 44Japan 4863 48 4 -34 29 Korea Republic of 3020 100 0 -16 36

Above 5 81516 805 - - - Above 5 18510 614 - - -Singapore 3169 31 -3 -32 45 Costa Rica 2500 83 50 -43 hellipPhilippines 2574 25 -1 -22 40 European Union (27) 2237 74 -4 -42 22Thailand 719 07 3 -35 49 Philippines 1722 57 -6 -19 7India 695 07 38 -12 43 Singapore 1595 53 1 -31 68Hong Kong China 482 05 3 -17 51 Mexico 1106 37 -1 0 27Switzerland 455 04 -1 -20 35 Thailand 983 33 8 -28 24Norway 284 03 28 -14 -18 Canada 790 26 -14 4 -11Mexico 200 02 0 16 42 Israel 174 06 -8 hellip -92Croatia 160 02 29 13 34 Indonesia 169 06 -2 -32 33Canada 116 01 -9 -47 -9 Morocco 93 03 0 -42 74Indonesia 113 01 8 -24 44 Switzerland 92 03 -9 -42 -14Israel 100 01 1 112 4 India 72 02 13 -19 111Morocco 98 01 -15 -40 1 Hong Kong China 41 01 -28 -53 4Australia 56 01 0 -68 99 Russian Federation 17 01 13 50 12Costa Rica 53 01 -43 -50 48 Norway 16 01 14 56 110

Above 20 90789 897 - - - Above 20 30116 998 - - -

Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies by origin 2010

433 Integrated circuits and electronic components

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 180943 1000 14 -8 32 World 24390 1000 3 -21 29Asia 160992 890 14 -8 33 Asia 18787 770 3 -22 31North America 10631 59 15 -12 32 North America 4452 183 2 -20 32Europe 5506 30 10 -6 11 Europe 823 34 -2 -38 16South and Central America 2999 17 27 15 16 South and Central America 239 10 10 3 4Middle East 579 03 33 -9 114 Middle East 80 03 82 171 -63Africa 200 01 -2 -31 2 Africa 6 00 1 -75 146CIS 34 00 -2 -27 2 CIS 2 00 -5 5 17

Economy Economy Taipei Chinese 41407 229 15 -5 33 Taipei Chinese 7606 312 7 -13 35Korea Republic of 33429 185 16 -8 47 United States 4265 175 1 -21 33Malaysia 25393 140 19 10 59 Korea Republic of 3263 134 -2 -38 17China 22652 125 25 16 7 China 3121 128 12 -15 46Japan 18541 102 8 -15 20 Singapore 1503 62 7 4 5

Above 5 141422 782 - - - Above 5 19759 810 - - -United States 8776 49 14 -14 31 Malaysia 1306 54 -4 -28 33Philippines 6708 37 -4 -60 31 Thailand 989 41 5 -1 65Singapore 5918 33 7 -6 58 European Union (27) 814 33 -2 -40 18European Union (27) 5308 29 9 -6 10 Philippines 649 27 -16 -56 26Thailand 4538 25 16 0 36 Costa Rica 237 10 10 3 4Costa Rica 2986 17 28 16 16 Indonesia 178 07 -4 -31 17Hong Kong China 1731 10 -2 -21 3 Canada 136 06 0 5 -4Canada 974 05 22 -8 39 Viet Nam 134 05 40 89 130Mexico 882 05 16 7 37 Israel 80 03 83 171 -63Israel 576 03 34 -8 114 Mexico 51 02 9 -13 113Indonesia 336 02 9 -32 17 Hong Kong China 24 01 -25 -54 35Viet Nam 199 01 87 285 173 Bangladesh 8 00 18 25 124Morocco 197 01 -2 -31 2 Switzerland 8 00 -6 138 -65Switzerland 134 01 6 6 37 Morocco 6 00 1 -74 146India 103 01 28 1 108 India 4 00 15 -57 184

Above 20 180786 999 - - - Above 20 24383 1000 - - -

a In 2010 China reported imports from China accounting for about 13 per cent of its integrated circuits and electronic components imports For further information see the Metadata

China a Japan

Table II54

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

Exporters Singapore 86 156 180 10 3 -15 40

domestic exports 35 56 73 12 6 -20 55 re-exports 52 100 108 8 2 -11 31

Hong Kong China 64 - - 16 8 3 24 domestic exports 0 04 01 -27 8 -32 -2 re-exports 64 - - 17 8 3 24

European Union (27) 64 181 134 1 4 -27 30 extra-EU (27) exports 20 72 42 -4 -1 -33 12

China a 63 59 131 25 22 -7 56Taipei Chinese 56 87 117 13 0 -8 28United States 47 140 99 0 0 -26 26Japan 47 116 99 4 0 -18 29Korea Republic of 43 80 90 10 -14 -4 60Malaysia a b 30 69 64 5 -4 -2 15Philippines a b 17 43 35 2 -12 -29 50Thailand 9 19 20 7 -11 -10 27Israel 2 04 05 14 -31 247 -34Mexico a 2 06 04 -1 1 -4 22Canada 2 08 04 -7 27 -24 -18Switzerland 1 02 03 8 24 -22 27

Above 15 472 974 984 - - - -Importers

China a c 181 234 316 14 2 -8 32European Union (27) 101 172 176 8 15 -21 55

extra-EU (27) imports 57 80 100 12 21 -19 69Hong Kong China 81 - - 14 2 2 30

retained imports 18 32 31 6 -19 -4 57Singapore 58 102 100 7 1 -20 38

retained imports 6 18 10 -4 -5 -67 135Taipei Chinese 36 70 63 5 -3 -11 36Malaysia a 32 69 56 3 -7 -26 43United States 30 66 53 2 -3 -17 38Korea Republic of 29 59 50 4 5 -15 13Japan 24 52 43 3 -1 -21 29Mexico a d 13 28 23 2 -3 -11 36Philippines b 13 41 22 -5 -22 -30 28Thailand 12 23 21 5 -6 -13 34Brazil d 5 08 08 7 18 -21 34Canada d 4 11 08 0 5 -11 23Indonesia 2 00 04 66 919 -26 44

Above 15 558 967 973 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates

d Imports are valued fob

Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components 2010

c In 2010 China reported imports of integrated circuits and electronic components from China amounting to $227 billion For further information see the Metadata

Table II55

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 308390 418321 354421 479418 34 32Australia 20 132 275 116 142 02 01Belarus - 33 54 39 40 02 02Brazil 79 231 118 117 159 01 01Canada 1271 3459 2922 2216 1822 07 05China b 128 5352 43486 40328 62969 27 40Costa Rica b 51 1072 871 943 116 100Croatia 3 157 149 159 06 13European Union (27) - 58793 67279 49317 64026 15 12 intra-EU (27) exports - 36440 40446 31378 43898 14 13 extra-EU (27) exports - 22353 26833 17939 20129 19 11Hong Kong China 2562 14046 50579 51892 64156 105 160 domestic exports 550 2520 476 326 320 76 22 re-exports 2012 11525 50103 51566 63836 107 165India 39 72 600 644 688 02 03Indonesia 18 739 | 828 632 924 12 06Israel 143 1782 1056 3669 2439 30 42Japan 13391 42454 44608 36656 47382 67 62Korea Republic of 5364 24688 28189 26995 43291 97 93Malaysia b c 4321 18729 27060 26457 30474 169 153Mexico b 3064 1825 1758 2138 10 07Morocco b 110 480 624 522 705 56 40New Zealand 1 26 85 61 82 03 03Norway 11 30 470 361 379 01 03Philippines b c 1053 16663 15573 11067 16546 364 321Russian Federation - | 97 209 201 209 01 01Singapore 3675 34436 | 72557 61822 86392 235 246 domestic exports 2844 15433 | 28234 22479 34780 156 190 re-exports 830 19003 | 44323 39343 51612 328 306South Africa 25 199 151 187 03 02Switzerland 231 677 | 1251 981 1244 06 06Taipei Chinese 2435 21767 47546 43629 55961 152 204Thailand 901 5877 8210 7383 9384 59 48Tunisia c 0 19 69 69 73 05 04Turkey 1 11 46 31 42 00 00Ukraine - 10 51 47 50 01 01United Arab Emirates d 8 101 110 125 01 01United States 13991 62824 50658 37726 47465 54 37Viet Nam c 85 237 224 273 07 04

Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II56

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Algeria 27 34 46 57 96 04 02Argentina 62 194 274 239 294 10 05Australia b 263 867 916 973 1740 07 09Belarus - 45 87 62 71 05 02Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 14 41 155 133 101 02 03Brazil c 490 2568 4405 3470 4644 46 26Canada b 2333 8314 4085 3639 4461 14 11Chile 9 67 106 85 57 04 01China d 747 21156 148121 136924 180943 144 130Colombia 24 31 107 99 111 04 03Costa Rica d 10 688 1537 1414 1234 159 91Croatia 17 176 158 146 04 07Egypt 16 36 | 98 91 96 02 02European Union (27) e - 75316 82301 65294 101210 17 19 extra-EU (27) imports - 39219 41855 33916 57313 22 29Hong Kong China 3705 20286 61768 62716 81339 14 18 retained imports India 251 | 517 1143 2771 1655 07 05Indonesia 156 87 | 2024 1501 2160 02 16Iran Islamic Rep of f 120 217 318 222 07 03Israel 198 1508 1136 1000 1425 24 23Japan 3319 19846 23942 18845 24390 41 35Korea Republic of 4560 20470 29781 25330 28637 91 67Malaysia d 3812 24513 30357 22323 31853 244 193Mexico b d 13961 10737 9508 12971 52 43Morocco d 109 291 477 338 546 19 15New Zealand 20 75 112 89 116 05 04Norway 110 216 277 210 277 04 04Pakistan 6 9 69 50 65 03 02Philippines f 1021 10678 14127 9898 12702 336 218Russian Federation b - | 161 585 334 734 06 03Saudi Arabia Kingdom of f 8 51 8 31 31 01 00Singapore 4489 30556 | 52094 41900 57630 209 185 retained imports 3659 11553 | 7771 2558 6018 76 4South Africa 301 437 346 455 06 06Switzerland 377 965 1124 870 1244 07 07Taipei Chinese 4119 23740 30156 26861 36407 156 145Thailand 1313 8366 10350 9012 12056 81 66Tunisia f 27 35 235 231 475 06 21Turkey 361 937 947 729 768 13 04Ukraine - 36 247 156 202 04 03United Arab Emirates 100 181 126 183 02 01United States 13139 49581 26306 21889 30170 15 15Viet Nam f 490 1140 1136 1127 18 13

Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II57

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 1092 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 -31 29Europe

World 559 1000 1000 549 512 2 -30 18Europe 410 784 732 430 375 1 -29 10North America 51 43 91 24 47 18 -14 71Asia 43 102 78 56 40 -3 -37 37Africa 18 16 32 09 16 17 -68 74Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 16 23 28 13 14 6 -14 11Middle East 12 20 21 11 11 3 -35 17South and Central America 9 09 17 05 09 15 -35 70

AsiaWorld 277 1000 1000 212 254 7 -34 45Asia 88 243 319 52 81 13 -14 49North America 76 381 272 81 69 0 -34 37Europe 38 194 139 41 35 0 -38 32Middle East 30 76 109 16 28 15 -37 45Africa 18 36 65 08 17 21 -37 79South and Central America 14 38 51 08 13 14 -28 26Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 12 31 44 07 11 15 -80 136

JapanWorld 149 1000 1000 133 137 4 -40 45North America 51 448 341 60 47 -2 -37 36Asia 46 208 308 28 42 12 -15 51Europe 20 180 137 24 19 -2 -42 29Middle East 15 70 98 09 13 11 -48 48South and Central America 6 34 43 05 06 9 -46 63Africa 6 29 39 04 05 11 -87 209Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 31 34 04 05 6 -46 35

Other economies in AsiaWorld 128 1000 1000 79 117 12 -26 46Asia 42 303 332 24 39 14 -13 47North America 25 268 193 21 23 5 -24 40Europe 18 218 141 17 17 3 -32 36Middle East 15 87 121 07 14 20 -22 43Africa 12 39 91 03 11 33 -29 89South and Central America 9 49 70 04 08 20 -13 21Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6 34 51 03 06 21 -70 95

North AmericaWorld 205 1000 1000 206 188 2 -32 44North America 157 834 762 172 143 0 -29 45Europe 13 35 64 07 12 15 -23 73Asia 13 68 63 14 12 0 -49 11Middle East 10 23 48 05 09 17 -31 58South and Central America 9 28 43 06 08 10 -35 39Africa 3 07 15 02 03 17 -29 21Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 04 05 01 01 8 -81 108

Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination 2010

44 Automotive products

Table II58

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 59541 1000 1 -29 37 World 189765 1000 -2 -33 42North America 46187 776 0 -31 40 North America 91691 483 -1 -27 49Asia 8735 147 5 -18 22 Asia 61555 324 -1 -36 34Europe 4532 76 8 -26 37 Europe 34139 180 -5 -40 42South and Central America 49 01 -30 -44 -66 Africa 1648 09 40 -25 12Africa 33 01 15 -33 349 South and Central America 635 03 -20 -54 27Middle East 3 00 -11 -33 -25 Middle East 93 00 13 29 -8CIS 1 00 3 -67 85 CIS 4 00 2 -43 -18

Economy Economy United States 39588 665 -2 -33 36 Canada 47962 253 -6 -34 47Mexico 6358 107 16 -10 73 Mexico 43729 230 8 -18 52Japan 5639 95 4 -22 23 Japan 42922 226 -3 -40 35European Union (27) 4456 75 7 -26 36 European Union (27) 33632 177 -5 -41 44Korea Republic of 1930 32 6 4 15 Korea Republic of 9758 51 -2 -26 30

Above 5 57971 974 - - - Above 5 178004 938 - - -China 884 15 9 -22 38 China 5811 31 17 -17 47Canada 242 04 0 -44 29 Taipei Chinese 1710 09 2 -14 15Taipei Chinese 163 03 2 -14 16 South Africa 1643 09 41 -25 12Turkey 63 01 59 319 122 India 635 03 15 -22 70India 40 01 10 -17 68 Brazil 434 02 -22 -58 20Brazil 37 01 -31 -45 -72 Turkey 396 02 37 386 -19Australia 34 01 7 -80 95 Thailand 251 01 7 -38 39South Africa 32 01 15 -37 399 Switzerland 92 00 -8 -36 26Thailand 18 00 -3 -32 10 Australia 90 00 -27 -82 -50Viet Nam 9 00 11 -41 52 Israel 87 00 15 34 -9Switzerland 7 00 -11 -50 53 Viet Nam 86 00 37 2 38Norway 6 00 41 30 75 Indonesia 82 00 0 -19 25Indonesia 5 00 5 36 -15 Malaysia 78 00 8 -35 79Hong Kong China 5 00 14 69 20 Philippines 68 00 -1 -39 7Argentina 4 00 -14 -57 85 Honduras 68 00 29 11 42Malaysia 4 00 3 -23 -65 Argentina 55 00 -11 -41 34Costa Rica 3 00 69 190 -9 Hong Kong China 31 00 -12 -29 4Dominican Republic 2 00 14 45 39 Dominican Republic 29 00 -3 -31 29Israel 2 00 -16 -33 -40 Singapore 23 00 -21 -54 34Singapore 2 00 -11 -28 35 Norway 18 00 -9 -34 35Chile 1 00 30 -3 -43 Costa Rica 18 00 12 -54 139Philippines 1 00 -19 -58 -22 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 10 00 -43 -72 23Sri Lanka 1 00 -5 -85 191 Colombia 10 00 13 -20 103Zambia 0 00 439 73 85 United Arab Emirates 5 00 1 -47 54Kyrgyz Republic 0 00 Chile 5 00 -19 -87 144United Arab Emirates 0 00 4 -44 23 New Zealand 4 00 -43 -29 90Colombia 0 00 3 19 29 Russian Federation 3 00 20 -76 61Russian Federation 0 00 26 -29 -1 Suriname 2 00 39 -45 238New Zealand 0 00 -1 297 -49 Egypt 2 00 12 42 -20Egypt 0 00 11 1 -12 Pakistan 2 00 3 -28 20

Above 35 59539 1000 - - - Above 35 189756 1000 - - -

Imports of automotive products of selected economies by origin 2010

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 29439 1000 3 -30 37 World 422823 1000 0 -29 8North America 18315 622 2 -31 43 Europe 378876 896 0 -29 8Asia 5455 185 16 -35 74 Asia 29966 71 -2 -28 6Europe 3953 134 3 -17 1 North America 9929 23 1 -48 14South and Central America 1692 57 -10 -35 8 Africa 2280 05 9 -25 36Africa 14 00 15 12 11 South and Central America 1394 03 -3 -51 5Middle East 7 00 10 72 20 CIS 192 00 -5 -37 0CIS 1 00 -6 150 133 Middle East 143 00 4 -15 4

Economy Economy United States 16765 569 3 -31 45 European Union (27) 365559 865 0 -29 8European Union (27) 3902 133 4 -16 0 Japan 16397 39 -4 -31 -1Japan 3237 110 11 -38 77 Korea Republic of 5470 13 -8 -36 14Canada 1550 53 -1 -31 29 China 3403 08 27 -20 36Brazil 1318 45 -10 -28 17 Mexico 2610 06 17 -41 10

Above 5 26772 909 - - - Above 5 393439 931 - - -Korea Republic of 887 30 31 -43 116 India 2444 06 25 51 -11China 838 28 32 -12 44 Switzerland 1112 03 1 -25 5Argentina 344 12 -9 -32 4 Thailand 1025 02 -3 -45 30Taipei Chinese 153 05 12 -40 45 Brazil 974 02 -7 -47 -13India 147 05 3 -42 58 Norway 506 01 -5 -39 6Thailand 109 04 78 -44 154 Argentina 405 01 12 -67 116Turkey 40 01 -12 -60 72 Canada 317 01 -6 -45 35Malaysia 31 01 1 57 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 213 01 7 -22 27Australia 16 01 4 -31 -30 Croatia 164 00 9 -12 9Indonesia 14 00 70 -53 -30 Russian Federation 119 00 -4 -19 -8Chile 14 00 -26 -51 -85 Malaysia 113 00 9 -32 34South Africa 13 00 15 -10 36 Bosnia and Herzegovina 94 00 20 -12 49Switzerland 10 00 -15 -60 85 Indonesia 93 00 -4 -37 17Philippines 7 00 2 -38 47 Australia 93 00 -6 -35 11Israel 7 00 11 51 38 Morocco 80 00 11 -21 -23Colombia 5 00 -2 -93 -27 Philippines 69 00 7 -64 74Singapore 5 00 30 -12 145 Israel 50 00 8 -25 6Hong Kong China 4 00 10 -26 56 United Arab Emirates 47 00 15 2 9Viet Nam 4 00 48 23 144 Egypt 46 00 21 -19 13Honduras 3 00 0 -62 177 Belarus 35 00 -12 -66 24Costa Rica 2 00 6 -57 220 Hong Kong China 26 00 9 -54 29Ecuador 2 00 270 354 -28 Singapore 22 00 -9 -37 -8New Zealand 2 00 64 215 130 Iceland 22 00 7 -9 -41Uruguay 1 00 -3 -62 -52 Gibraltar 17 00 -15 -58 275Norway 1 00 19 -5 48 FYR Macedonia 13 00 30 -27 76Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 1 00 -56 -88 -39 Oman 13 00 37 7Samoa 1 00 hellip -100 hellip New Zealand 11 00 -8 -26 17Russian Federation 1 00 -5 10 American Samoa 10 00 -14 -11 3Aruba 1 00 103 -75 Iran Islamic Rep of 10 00 6 -52 -23Tunisia 0 00 45 49 139 Pakistan 8 00 16 -55 134Korea Dem Peoples Rep of 0 00 -22 -55 -44 Kazakhstan 6 00 23 49 75Croatia 0 00 206 9 78 Kuwait 6 00 27 -39 105Panama 0 00 20 -62 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 5 00 -23 -39 -28Pakistan 0 00 10 36 -15 Lebanon 5 00 13 21 75Nigeria 0 00 hellip -92 Chile 4 00 19 -13 -52

Above 40 29436 1000 - - - Above 40 401616 950 - - -

Mexico European Union (27)

Table II59

2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

extra-EU (27) exports 177 - - 123 162 6 10 -35 45Japan 150 198 208 153 137 4 8 -40 45United States 100 119 102 117 91 3 2 -35 37Mexico a 56 03 14 53 51 9 2 -21 54Korea Republic of 54 01 07 26 50 8 -1 -24 47Canada 50 69 89 105 46 -6 -21 -34 47China a 28 00 01 03 26 23 24 -31 41Thailand 19 00 00 04 17 19 28 -28 60Turkey 14 00 00 03 13 8 15 -33 15Brazil 13 11 06 08 12 1 12 -42 48Argentina 8 01 01 04 07 21 21 -18 47India 8 01 01 07 25 43 -2 65South Africa 7 01 01 03 06 9 44 -34 32United Arab Emirates b 6 00 01 05 14 15 -10 3Taipei Chinese 5 03 04 04 5 2 -13 33

Above 15 1059 - - 983 970 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 423 - - 424 380 0 -2 -29 8 extra-EU (27) imports 57 - - 55 52 1 1 -33 10

United States 190 203 247 294 171 -2 -10 -33 42Canada c 60 87 77 80 54 1 -9 -29 37China a 53 06 06 07 48 31 21 6 72Mexico a c 29 18 03 35 26 3 3 -30 37Russian Federation c 26 - - 04 24 16 44 -70 82Australia c 23 13 12 15 21 9 11 -30 52Brazil c 18 03 02 07 16 30 58 -11 51Turkey 15 04 10 14 5 3 -31 47Saudi Arabia Kingdom of d 15 27 09 07 13 8 4 -18 43Japan 14 05 23 17 13 1 3 -37 41Switzerland 12 18 19 11 11 7 16 -16 21South Africa d 11 04 10 4 -8 -36 54United Arab Emirates 11 04 03 04 10 11 48 -49 24Argentina 11 06 01 05 10 20 34 -35 71

Above 15 910 - - 922 819 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Mainly re-exports c Imports are valued fob d Includes Secretariat estimates

Leading exporters and importers of automotive products 2010

Table II60

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 318959 | 576322 1234302 845861 1091976 90 74Argentina 200 2108 6654 5480 8058 76 118Australia 726 2151 4341 2028 2719 33 13Belarus - 740 2192 889 1597 74 63Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 73 223 81 41 27 06 00Brazil 2034 4683 14750 8555 12639 101 63Canada 28442 60656 51806 34171 50118 185 129Chile 18 203 311 265 312 04 04China b 258 1581 28636 19853 28040 13 18Colombia 6 226 533 248 341 31 09Cocircte dIvoire 11 37 73 23 24 02Croatia 45 248 182 202 18 17Ecuador 1 60 404 247 350 14 20European Union (27) - 287180 661192 461113 542751 121 105 intra-EU (27) exports - 216416 474178 338717 365559 132 109 extra-EU (27) exports - 70764 187013 122396 177192 99 99Hong Kong China 354 764 1760 1665 1552 05 04 domestic exports 27 23 15 8 9 00 01 re-exports 328 741 1745 1658 1543 06 04India 198 588 4875 4799 7939 26 37Indonesia 22 369 | 2783 1861 2732 15 17Iran Islamic Rep of c 61 445 302 484 03 05Israel 31 31 152 512 426 03 07Japan 66195 88082 171012 103425 149516 207 194Jordan 19 62 260 219 117 26 17Korea Republic of 2301 15194 48842 37003 54488 133 117Malaysia b 121 307 1154 944 1329 05 07Mexico b 4383 30655 45985 36157 55635 165 187Morocco b 28 24 209 226 203 07 12Norway 305 459 918 605 672 07 05Philippines b 23 583 2196 1535 1821 37 35Qatar c 32 32 431 298 373 05 06Russian Federation - | 959 3873 1751 2261 10 06Saudi Arabia Kingdom of c 229 59 1135 683 887 04 04Singapore 348 678 | 3399 2941 3407 10 10 domestic exports c 82 90 | 56 240 620 02 03 re-exports c 266 588 | 3343 2701 2788 19 17South Africa 249 1708 7737 5087 6702 84 82Switzerland 591 772 | 2016 1554 1704 11 09Taipei Chinese 829 2221 4209 3642 4854 19 18Thailand 108 2417 16227 11683 18701 72 96Tunisia c 30 63 350 312 329 27 20Turkey 153 1517 17873 11987 13755 128 121Ukraine - 145 1134 367 512 09 10United Arab Emirates d 1 641 6194 5570 5758 25 26United States 32547 67195 111529 72645 99729 95 78Viet Nam c 8 456 369 538 05 07

Exports of automotive products of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II61

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Algeria 658 615 4664 4677 3981 110 99Argentina 183 2805 9560 6212 10620 152 188Australia b 3794 8550 21668 15115 22928 128 121Bahrain c 152 214 843 570 1141 78 116Bangladesh c d 77 191 424 648 679 19 24Belarus - 297 2082 1123 1000 30 29Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 426 1451 3070 1072 932 127 30Brazil e 532 4154 13189 11722 17698 64 97Canada b 24640 46276 61053 43503 59541 183 152Chile 579 1507 5122 2963 6204 98 105China f 1796 3798 29069 30848 53033 21 38Colombia 416 590 3515 2558 3954 90 97Croatia 831 2509 1202 939 87 47Ecuador 157 184 1782 1508 2278 112 111Egypt 416 514 | 2979 2597 3686 37 70Ethiopia c 114 141 515 465 744 83 87European Union (27) g - 245244 552580 390960 422823 99 79 extra-EU (27) imports - 32091 78402 52243 57264 37 29Ghana c 331 1256 1110 739 131 69Guatemala f 117 481 | 855 557 747 74 54Hong Kong China 994 2195 3406 2838 3517 08 08 retained imports 666 1455 1661 1180 1974 32 35India 260 | 421 3505 3007 4347 08 13Indonesia 1523 1870 | 6000 3739 7232 42 55Iran Islamic Rep of c 770 6158 2225 2688 40 41Israel 871 2298 4018 3384 4262 50 70Japan 7327 9957 15860 10014 14160 26 20Jordan 108 519 1173 1383 1182 82 77Kazakhstan - 435 2361 1382 1048 90 35Kenya 255 156 758 720 762 65 63Korea Republic of 929 1773 7250 5371 8017 16 19Kuwait c 453 1141 3772 3316 3670 184 163Lebanon c 535 1675 1277 1327 78 72Malaysia f 1312 1833 4002 3901 5760 30 35Mexico b f 933 20003 30513 21448 29439 113 98Morocco f 317 471 2946 2466 2535 57 72New Zealand 1012 1480 3156 1791 2768 132 90Norway 1419 2597 7226 5144 6709 95 87Oman c 429 1109 5669 3288 4869 230 245Pakistan 390 324 1026 804 1096 51 28Panama 111 332 870 749 821 100 90Peru 176 510 2619 1792 2910 49 97Philippines 537 974 1729 1697 2573 21 44Qatar c 202 409 3281 1816 2477 136 107Russian Federation b - | 2381 47453 14358 26153 97 105Saudi Arabia Kingdom of c 2839 3815 12454 10237 14664 166 151Singapore 1418 2417 | 4978 3632 3909 18 13 retained imports c 1152 1829 | 1636 931 1122 17 08South Africa c 2401 11280 7244 11132 168 139Sudan c 155 906 1164 1361 132 136Switzerland 6048 6222 11522 9709 11704 66 67Syrian Arab Republic c 75 184 | 935 768 873 72 52Taipei Chinese 2565 2676 2461 2643 4174 20 17Thailand 2651 2084 5965 4922 8536 37 47Tunisia c 306 595 1478 1418 1407 67 63Turkey 1177 5831 15155 10498 15462 103 83Ukraine - 446 11442 1907 3113 86 51United Arab Emirates 964 2384 16999 8655 10726 77 67United States 79320 170195 199229 133319 189765 119 96Viet Nam c 294 2448 2541 3123 32 37

a Or nearest year b Imports are valued fob c Includes Secretariat estimates d Figures refer to fiscal year e Beginning 2000 imports are valued fob f Includes significant imports into processing zones g See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports

Imports of automotive products of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II62

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 251 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 -16 19Asia

World 142 1000 1000 473 567 8 -10 27Asia 65 480 459 227 260 7 -6 27Europe 24 172 172 82 98 8 -16 30North America 21 166 144 79 82 5 -11 30Africa 10 54 69 26 39 14 -7 20Middle East 9 68 63 32 36 7 -8 14South and Central America 8 38 57 18 32 18 -17 47Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 21 34 10 19 19 -23 26

ChinaWorld 77 1000 1000 203 307 13 -8 28Asia 30 403 387 82 119 12 -3 27Europe 13 177 175 36 54 13 -14 29North America 13 196 167 40 51 10 -7 32Africa 7 74 88 15 27 18 -7 20South and Central America 5 42 65 09 20 24 -19 55Middle East 5 67 61 14 19 11 -7 19Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4 41 56 08 17 21 -22 25

Other economies in AsiaWorld 65 1000 1000 270 260 4 -12 26Asia 35 538 543 145 142 4 -8 26Europe 11 169 169 46 44 4 -18 32North America 8 144 117 39 31 -1 -16 27Middle East 4 69 66 19 17 3 -10 8South and Central America 3 34 48 09 12 11 -13 35Africa 3 39 46 11 12 7 -7 20Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 06 08 02 02 10 -33 41

EuropeWorld 78 1000 1000 394 312 0 -22 8Europe 58 758 737 298 230 -1 -22 6Africa 5 53 66 21 21 4 -15 7Asia 5 62 64 24 20 1 -22 14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4 35 46 14 14 5 -32 22North America 4 58 45 23 14 -5 -28 17Middle East 2 20 26 08 08 4 -8 6South and Central America 1 07 11 03 03 8 -17 24

North AmericaWorld 16 1000 1000 84 64 -1 -20 21North America 9 623 548 52 35 -4 -17 16South and Central America 3 187 218 16 14 2 -24 30Asia 2 95 125 08 08 4 -21 31Europe 1 79 90 07 06 2 -23 25Middle East 0 09 11 01 01 4 -7 11Africa 0 04 05 00 00 3 -38 9Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 04 02 00 00 -11 -53 27

Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination 2010

45 Textiles

Table II63

Value Share Value S Share

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 23375 1000 1 -17 22 World 5150 1000 -3 -22 23Asia 16004 685 4 -15 25 North America 3315 644 -5 -22 19Europe 3005 129 -6 -30 19 Asia 1210 235 3 -15 35North America 2999 128 -5 -12 13 Europe 405 79 1 -37 28Middle East 597 26 1 -10 12 South and Central America 199 39 -1 -26 12South and Central America 515 22 -5 -19 3 Middle East 17 03 2 -5 27Africa 212 09 -1 -18 16 Africa 3 00 -11 -5 -20CIS 42 02 -6 -32 28 CIS 1 00 -28 36 -66

Economy Economy China 8733 374 8 -14 28 United States 3214 624 -5 -21 18India 2626 112 5 -14 27 China 689 134 3 -5 45European Union (27) 2399 103 -6 -31 19 European Union (27) 376 73 0 -37 27Pakistan 1589 68 -1 -11 11 Korea Republic of 111 22 -3 -25 22Mexico 1537 66 -3 -9 12 Taipei Chinese 106 21 -1 -22 22

Above 5 16884 722 - - - Above 5 4495 873 - - -Canada 1462 63 -7 -16 15 Canada 102 20 -4 -29 46Korea Republic of 761 33 -5 -18 16 India 99 19 22 -22 55Taipei Chinese 565 24 -3 -25 24 Brazil 56 11 3 -40 1Turkey 526 23 -6 -27 24 Colombia 51 10 5 -21 28Japan 513 22 -2 -29 24 Pakistan 50 10 0 -30 27Israel 328 14 -2 -11 3 Thailand 40 08 12 3 25Viet Nam 276 12 34 54 60 Indonesia 39 08 -1 -13 -4Thailand 252 11 -6 -24 -3 Japan 37 07 4 -30 28Brazil 230 10 -10 -27 -10 Guatemala 29 06 -1 -19 6Indonesia 229 10 1 -28 41 El Salvador 23 05 20 18 62Bangladesh 192 08 10 16 27 Turkey 22 04 17 -31 48Egypt 188 08 1 -14 18 Dominican Republic 16 03 -2 4 -3Dominican Republic 102 04 2 8 1 Israel 15 03 0 -7 23Bahrain 84 04 15 11 1 Hong Kong China 11 02 -2 -25 99Iran Islamic Rep of 81 03 -9 -17 52 Malaysia 11 02 -5 -59 -5Switzerland 74 03 -3 -31 29 Switzerland 7 01 -3 -41 31United Arab Emirates 65 03 25 -3 23 Peru 6 01 3 -33 8Malaysia 51 02 -3 -37 56 Viet Nam 6 01 12 -1 -24El Salvador 47 02 12 -11 41 Honduras 4 01 66 16 33Colombia 46 02 -3 -27 30 Bangladesh 4 01 -8 29 -50Philippines 45 02 -7 -23 12 Chile 4 01 -35 -62 17Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 36 02 8 -39 38 Uruguay 2 00 -30 -70 24Australia 34 01 -5 -30 1 Costa Rica 2 00 -15 -12 -13Hong Kong China 33 01 -16 -25 2 Australia 2 00 22 -51 60Peru 30 01 6 -11 31 Argentina 2 00 -12 -13 -48Nepal 28 01 -7 -41 -8 Mongolia 2 00 157 -86 hellipNew Zealand 23 01 -1 -32 38 Egypt 2 00 12 20 -18Cambodia 23 01 9 76 20 Bolivia 1 00 58 -6 91Sri Lanka 22 01 -11 -19 3 Singapore 1 00 11 -13 38Turkmenistan 16 01 -4 -5 49 Philippines 1 00 -39 -51 -58South Africa 15 01 -15 -45 -8 Montserrat 1 00 hellip 93 7Ukraine 13 01 2 -39 16 Bahrain 1 00 66 188 221Guatemala 12 01 -8 -24 5 Ecuador 1 00 2 99 -53Honduras 10 00 4 0 -6 South Africa 0 00 -24 -33 -47Costa Rica 10 00 -1 -28 10 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 0 00 52 188 12

Above 40 23305 997 - - - Above 40 5145 999 - - -

Textile imports of selected economies by origin 2010

United States Mexico a

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 73040 1000 0 -22 9 World 17667 1000 3 -8 18Europe 52049 713 -1 -23 6 Asia 15297 866 1 -7 16Asia 17238 236 7 -18 20 Europe 1479 84 12 -14 26North America 1353 19 2 -23 23 North America 706 40 12 -23 39Africa 1161 16 4 -17 22 CIS 92 05 56 45 550Middle East 636 09 -1 -24 21 Middle East 63 04 32 -24 59CIS 426 06 -2 -18 23 Africa 15 01 18 -7 85South and Central America 127 02 -9 -31 3 South and Central America 13 01 0 -40 42

Economy Economy European Union (27) 46360 635 -2 -23 5 China 3203 181 3 -9 11China 8690 119 11 -16 24 Japan 3156 179 0 -14 12Turkey 4308 59 1 -19 9 Taipei Chinese 3070 174 -1 -8 17India 2910 40 3 -21 17 Korea Republic of 2312 131 -2 -10 14Pakistan 2094 29 6 -13 12 European Union (27) 1352 77 11 -15 27

Above 5 64361 881 - - - Above 5 13093 741 - - -United States 1206 17 2 -23 22 Pakistan 1031 58 12 52 14Switzerland 1065 15 -1 -23 8 Hong Kong China 656 37 -11 -25 -9Korea Republic of 762 10 -2 -21 17 United States 655 37 12 -25 39Japan 567 08 0 -31 20 India 513 29 29 24 86Egypt 488 07 7 -15 35 Viet Nam 437 25 70 86 70Indonesia 483 07 0 -30 32 Thailand 353 20 9 -6 33Taipei Chinese 420 06 -2 -21 16 Indonesia 286 16 8 6 47Bangladesh 388 05 12 -13 15 Malaysia 141 08 5 0 39Tunisia 381 05 7 -12 14 Turkey 83 05 27 32 15Thailand 354 05 0 -23 26 Uzbekistan 78 04 187 hellip hellipIsrael 323 04 4 -17 14 Philippines 47 03 25 -4 9Viet Nam 218 03 14 -3 23 Singapore 36 02 -4 -19 34Morocco 194 03 7 -18 28 Switzerland 35 02 14 -27 7Malaysia 145 02 -2 -40 48 Canada 32 02 16 8 0Belarus 119 02 4 -19 35 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 25 01 55 -4 62Norway 102 01 -7 -32 -6 Bangladesh 20 01 48 95 71Iran Islamic Rep of 102 01 -13 -18 3 Mexico 19 01 19 -49 378United Arab Emirates 96 01 10 -33 15 Australia 15 01 -13 -32 -34Canada 95 01 7 -22 43 United Arab Emirates 15 01 45 -28 17Croatia 87 01 3 -19 5 Israel 14 01 20 7 31Uzbekistan 74 01 3 -16 30 Brazil 8 00 1 -52 122Hong Kong China 67 01 -1 -23 13 Norway 8 00 26 44 92Russian Federation 67 01 -14 -11 13 Syrian Arab Republic 7 00 124 -66 hellipMoldova 65 01 9 -20 25 Egypt 7 00 27 89 43Ukraine 64 01 -4 -16 4 New Zealand 6 00 9 -21 104Syrian Arab Republic 63 01 -1 -42 91 Russian Federation 4 00 -2 -80 304South Africa 53 01 -14 -33 -17 Macao China 3 00 -23 -48 36Mexico 52 01 -5 -24 20 Turkmenistan 3 00 55 -100 hellipBrazil 47 01 -18 -38 -8 Sri Lanka 3 00 31 -21 32Serbia 46 01 29 2 2 Belarus 3 00 -2 48 36Nepal 40 01 -6 -22 0 Korea Dem Peoples Rep of 3 00 12 -3 29Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 39 01 8 -31 162 Peru 3 00 7 1 -8Bosnia and Herzegovina 38 01 25 4 56 Iran Islamic Rep of 2 00 46 -86 131Sri Lanka 35 00 4 -22 14 Kazakhstan 2 00 64 hellip 26Peru 32 00 1 -28 8 Madagascar 2 00 90 -45 hellip

Above 40 72740 996 - - - Above 40 17650 999 - - -

European Union (27) China b

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 7196 1000 4 -3 7 World 6540 1000 8 -16 39Asia 6290 874 6 1 7 Asia 4193 641 14 -16 48Europe 606 84 -5 -22 1 Europe 1375 210 -3 -21 7North America 246 34 -3 -23 19 CIS 302 46 4 -14 64Middle East 27 04 1 -8 38 Middle East 280 43 24 4 88South and Central America 12 02 -12 -35 6 Africa 236 36 41 69 66Africa 11 02 1 -33 5 North America 61 09 9 -29 70CIS 4 01 -15 -59 24 South and Central America 4 01 -20 -36 -9

Economy Economy China 4215 586 7 10 -1 China 1455 222 19 -30 58European Union (27) 539 75 -6 -25 4 European Union (27) 1305 200 -3 -22 6Indonesia 417 58 4 -21 31 India 604 92 16 -30 58Taipei Chinese 382 53 5 -24 37 Indonesia 444 68 15 3 47Korea Republic of 376 52 3 -13 22 Pakistan 418 64 10 -1 14

Above 5 5929 824 - - - Above 5 4226 646 - - -Thailand 274 38 9 -9 28 Korea Republic of 296 45 -2 -23 42Viet Nam 226 31 12 7 22 Viet Nam 273 42 109 256 70United States 218 30 -4 -25 16 Egypt 209 32 54 103 80India 147 20 -1 -31 24 Bangladesh 180 28 25 -4 79Malaysia 123 17 17 1 20 Thailand 178 27 12 0 24Pakistan 57 08 -5 -24 -3 Malaysia 172 26 1 -23 52Turkey 37 05 11 -17 28 Turkmenistan 161 25 13 -4 101Switzerland 29 04 2 22 -47 Syrian Arab Republic 159 24 137 84 176Philippines 27 04 -2 -24 13 Uzbekistan 116 18 8 -7 38Canada 23 03 17 -14 99 Taipei Chinese 86 13 11 39 23Bangladesh 19 03 8 -8 21 United States 58 09 9 -30 71Iran Islamic Rep of 17 02 -6 -11 45 Israel 52 08 11 0 35Macao China 11 01 2 -30 33 Switzerland 47 07 -3 -25 13Brazil 9 01 -7 -42 17 Japan 35 05 -5 -40 27Israel 7 01 32 -1 42 Iran Islamic Rep of 21 03 3 -18 13Egypt 6 01 8 -2 22 Sri Lanka 20 03 98 67 76Mexico 5 01 -4 51 -35 Ethiopia 16 02 474 hellip 109Australia 5 01 -5 -49 19 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 15 02 -12 -67 39South Africa 3 00 1 -55 1 United Arab Emirates 15 02 1 59 24Hong Kong China 3 00 -29 -30 -62 Russian Federation 13 02 -16 -27 44Lao Peoples Dem Rep 2 00 98 221 119 Bahrain 13 02 91 -14 73United Arab Emirates 2 00 54 -1 -20 Philippines 10 01 -9 -43 28Sri Lanka 2 00 0 -2 4 FYR Macedonia 9 01 28 13 148Peru 2 00 -16 -21 -17 Nepal 9 01 19 -42 352Singapore 2 00 -3 8 14 Hong Kong China 6 01 0 -8 43New Zealand 2 00 -5 -8 16 Serbia 6 01 - 188 -4Belarus 1 00 21 -19 80 Belarus 6 01 -22 -50 -21Russian Federation 1 00 -13 1 0 Croatia 5 01 75 312 49Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 1 00 16 -28 269 Singapore 5 01 0 -28 38Tanzania 1 00 -10 -41 -20 Mauritius 4 01 -16 -47 6Myanmar 1 00 -2 -33 -12 Tunisia 3 00 3 -50 -45Nepal 1 00 -1 -32 -20 Jordan 3 00 22 16 38Norway 1 00 -19 -46 25 Brazil 2 00 -26 -38 58Uzbekistan 1 00 -29 -84 -24 Norway 2 00 2 205 -38Moldova 0 00 61 hellip 155 Afghanistan 2 00 32 20 160

Above 40 7194 1000 - - - Above 40 6433 984 - - -

a Imports are valued fob b In 2010 China reported imports from China accounting for 181 per cent of its textile imports For further information see the Metadata

c Includes significant imports into processing zones

Japan Turkey

Table II64

2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

Exporters China a 77 46 69 104 307 13 17 -8 29European Union (27) 67 - - 366 268 -1 -1 -23 7

extra-EU (27) exports 21 - - 101 83 0 1 -22 10India 13 24 21 36 51 9 8 -12 41United States 12 68 48 71 49 0 1 -21 23Hong Kong China 11 - - - - -4 -9 -19 13

domestic exports 0 17 21 08 01 -16 -14 -29 -10 re-exports 11 - - - - -4 -8 -18 14

Korea Republic of 11 40 58 82 44 1 0 -12 20Taipei Chinese 10 32 59 77 39 0 -5 -15 24Turkey 9 06 14 24 36 5 5 -18 16Pakistan 8 16 26 29 31 2 -3 -9 21Japan 7 93 56 45 28 1 3 -17 16Indonesia 4 01 12 23 17 4 -4 -13 29Thailand 4 06 09 13 15 6 3 -7 25Viet Nam b 3 02 11 30 18 29 32Mexico a 2 02 07 17 08 -2 -10 -19 20Canada 2 06 07 14 08 -5 -14 -17 16

Above 15 228 - - 910 911 - - - -Importers

United States 23 45 62 98 88 1 -4 -17 22China a c 18 19 49 78 67 3 -2 -8 18Hong Kong China 11 - - - - -4 -9 -19 13

retained imports 0 37 38 09 01 -18 -25 -41 -22Japan 7 30 38 30 27 4 10 -3 7Turkey 7 01 05 13 25 8 -6 -16 39Viet Nam b 6 08 23 12 11 -4 10Mexico a d 5 02 09 36 19 -3 -5 -22 23Bangladesh b 5 02 04 08 19 29 28 135 38Korea Republic of 5 07 18 20 18 6 -1 -14 37Indonesia 4 04 07 08 16 41 315 -14 51Canada d 4 23 22 25 16 -1 -2 -17 16Russian Federation d 4 - - 08 14 6 25 -36 7Brazil d 4 01 02 06 14 27 35 -12 46India 3 01 02 04 10 7 11 -5 19

Above 15 168 - - 702 632 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates c In 2010 China reported imports of textiles from China amounting to $32 billion For further information see the Metadata d Imports are valued fob

Leading exporters and importers of textiles 2010

Table II65

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 104354 | 154860 248407 209820 250652 20 17Argentina 158 258 274 214 263 05 04Australia 153 347 319 242 239 03 01Bangladesh b c 343 393 1090 886 1263 76 66Belarus - 410 588 454 615 30 24Brazil 769 895 1361 953 1106 11 05Canada 687 2204 1992 1644 1907 07 05Chile 33 114 105 89 106 03 01China d 7219 16135 65367 59824 76900 54 49Colombia 133 268 858 639 414 17 10Croatia 87 141 118 115 12 10Egypt 554 412 | 759 1019 1292 46 49El Salvador d 38 79 188 180 241 33 54European Union (27) - 56737 81307 62940 67108 17 13 intra-EU (27) exports - 41170 57116 44086 46360 18 14 extra-EU (27) exports - 15567 24190 18854 20748 16 12Guatemala 34 53 | 248 207 258 33 30Hong Kong China 8213 13441 12256 9976 11307 47 28 domestic exports 2171 1176 396 280 251 30 17 re-exports 6042 12265 11860 9696 11056 49 29India 2180 5593 10372 9111 12872 84 60Indonesia 1241 3505 | 3675 3208 4150 39 26Iran Islamic Rep of c 510 766 1003 828 993 14 10Israel 270 490 651 770 848 17 15Japan 5871 7023 7340 6109 7086 12 09Korea Republic of 6076 12710 10371 9155 10968 37 24Macao China c 136 271 107 57 38 111 44Malaysia d 343 1270 1549 1359 1671 10 08Mauritius c d 35 81 80 68 74 35 33Mexico d 713 2571 1993 1611 1928 10 06Morocco d 203 123 330 305 267 17 15Nepal 82 182 185 243 257 216 298New Zealand 135 146 288 223 265 12 08Norway 163 173 251 183 181 02 01Pakistan 2663 4532 7186 6510 7848 442 367Peru 221 128 314 272 288 09 08Philippines d 132 297 194 147 170 07 03Russian Federation - | 430 489 431 564 02 01Saudi Arabia Kingdom of c 31 114 113 69 90 02 00Singapore 903 907 | 885 704 809 04 02 domestic exports 141 293 | 274 210 266 02 01 re-exports 762 614 | 611 495 542 06 03South Africa c 167 237 301 226 231 06 03Sri Lanka c 25 244 169 139 172 21 20Switzerland 2557 1503 | 1801 1386 1497 12 08Syrian Arab Republic c 555 158 | 1464 1013 1280 26 95Taipei Chinese 6128 11891 9253 7891 9753 49 36Tanzania 11 111 122 116 18 31Thailand 928 1958 3211 3002 3761 25 19Tunisia c 112 154 478 395 463 31 28Turkey 1440 3672 9396 7723 8964 96 79Ukraine - 127 289 183 192 07 04United Arab Emirates e 6 1289 1925 1695 1812 12 08United States 5039 10952 12496 9931 12168 14 10Viet Nam c 299 1563 2009 2660 22 37

a Or nearest year b Figures refer to fiscal year c Includes Secretariat estimates d Includes significant exports from processing zones e Mainly re-exports

Textile exports of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II66

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Argentina 53 653 1147 909 1061 25 19Australia b 1445 1632 2209 1928 2182 15 12Bangladesh c d 452 1350 1546 3639 5009 103 180Belarus - 256 591 421 526 21 15Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 112 286 1470 1266 608 21 20Bosnia and Herzegovina 329 271 299 28 32Brazil e 252 1045 2947 2584 3779 16 21Cambodia b 432 1472 1293 1808 251 241Canada b 2325 4126 4317 3569 4153 14 11Chile 203 431 662 468 709 14 12China f 5292 12832 16289 14945 17667 23 13Colombia 75 558 999 816 1094 34 27Costa Rica f 83 | 184 290 235 287 25 21Croatia 249 598 459 436 24 22Dominican Republic b d f 1173 824 744 673 69 44Egypt 211 526 | 1800 1811 2035 41 38El Salvador f 111 | 325 968 680 880 130 104European Union (27) g - 57422 85101 66721 73040 17 14 extra-EU (27) imports - 16222 27984 22634 26680 15 13FYR Macedonia 27 464 387 98 77Guatemala f 38 59 | 990 794 944 111 68Honduras b d 26 | 501 1559 1093 1562 179 183Hong Kong China 10182 13716 12313 9964 11265 46 25 retained imports 4140 1451 454 269 209 20 04India 240 | 585 2386 2262 2693 14 08Indonesia 785 1251 | 3262 2802 4236 10 32Iran Islamic Rep of d 298 428 549 603 11 09Israel 474 759 801 669 765 16 12Japan 4133 4935 6925 6742 7196 11 10Jordan 107 172 651 518 555 65 36Kenya 17 47 252 197 277 41 23Korea Republic of 1947 3359 4112 3536 4833 14 11Kuwait d 168 212 350 368 374 21 17Macao China 619 906 310 146 102 156 18Madagascar d 20 200 536 299 255 155 96Malaysia f 951 1114 1121 916 1193 09 07Mauritius d 336 411 264 200 236 80 54Mexico b f 992 5822 5366 4197 5150 27 17Morocco f 361 1364 2364 1984 1847 86 52New Zealand 396 369 537 447 513 20 17Norway 554 509 959 754 816 13 11Pakistan 126 130 589 591 950 19 24Peru 17 165 617 465 723 26 24Philippines 910 1250 873 604 648 22 11Russian Federation b - | 1316 5512 3525 3784 23 15Saudi Arabia Kingdom of d 1312 986 230 195 198 20 02Singapore 1778 1275 | 1193 907 1044 05 03 retained imports 1016 661 | 582 412 502 04 04South Africa 561 570 1019 906 1145 16 14Sri Lanka d 412 1483 1694 1438 1723 175 128Switzerland 1849 1326 2177 1823 1991 13 11Syrian Arab Republic d 168 399 | 491 485 458 35 27Taipei Chinese 1013 1460 1181 904 1275 06 05Thailand 898 1630 2444 1913 2672 17 15Tunisia d 790 1207 2088 1749 2227 122 100Turkey 567 2124 5646 4718 6540 38 35Ukraine - 450 1117 824 1089 25 18United Arab Emirates 983 2055 2884 2321 2366 26 15United States 6730 15985 23128 19211 23375 13 12Viet Nam d 1379 5703 5469 5992 93 71

Textile imports of selected economies 1990-2010

Share in economys total merchandise imports Value

Table II67

2010 2005 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

World 351 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 -13 11Asia

World 200 1000 1000 486 570 8 -11 19Europe 65 272 325 132 185 12 -8 17North America 63 364 314 177 179 5 -9 22Asia 41 241 206 117 117 5 -8 12Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 11 54 56 26 32 9 -45 26Middle East 8 31 42 15 24 15 -1 14South and Central America 7 19 33 09 19 20 -19 64Africa 5 18 24 09 14 15 1 27

ChinaWorld 130 1000 1000 268 369 12 -11 21Europe 39 237 299 64 111 17 -9 21Asia 33 333 257 89 95 6 -7 10North America 31 247 237 66 88 11 1 25Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 11 95 84 25 31 9 -45 27Middle East 6 35 48 09 18 19 -2 19South and Central America 6 29 44 08 16 21 -21 73Africa 4 24 31 07 12 18 3 32

Other economies in AsiaWorld 71 1000 1000 217 201 3 -12 16North America 32 509 456 111 92 1 -17 19Europe 26 315 372 68 75 7 -7 13Asia 8 128 111 28 22 0 -13 21Middle East 2 26 31 06 06 7 0 1South and Central America 1 07 13 02 03 15 -4 23Africa 1 09 10 02 02 6 -5 3Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 04 06 01 01 9 -24 12

EuropeWorld 115 1000 1000 364 328 3 -15 2Europe 98 838 847 305 278 3 -13 1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 33 43 12 14 8 -33 3Asia 5 40 42 15 14 4 -18 10North America 3 49 30 18 10 -7 -30 6Middle East 2 16 21 06 07 8 -9 -9Africa 1 13 12 05 04 1 -2 -5South and Central America 0 02 03 01 01 10 -16 13

South and Central AmericaWorld 11 1000 1000 47 31 -3 -22 12North America 9 913 848 43 27 -5 -18 12South and Central America 1 56 123 03 04 13 -41 9Europe 0 22 22 01 01 -3 -35 5Asia 0 02 05 00 00 12 -16 17Africa 0 01 01 00 00 7 -25 -22Middle East 0 01 01 00 00 -12 -15 6Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 00 00 00 00 -18 -83 97

Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination 2010

46 Clothing

Table II68

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 8309 1000 7 -8 10 World 81942 1000 0 -13 14Africa 90 11 9 1 18 Africa 1853 23 -3 -14 -1Middle East 23 03 -2 -3 9 Middle East 1067 13 -11 -24 4Asia 6759 813 9 -6 10 Asia 63305 773 4 -10 15CIS 8 01 -13 -28 -10 CIS 31 00 -36 -23 -23North America 760 91 1 -15 10 North America 4434 54 -11 -18 6South and Central America 220 27 3 -1 11 South and Central America 8858 108 -5 -18 13Europe 450 54 -1 -25 7 Europe 2391 29 -10 -32 7

Economy Economy China 4388 528 9 -10 9 China 33495 409 10 -1 19Bangladesh 733 88 15 16 16 Viet Nam 6208 76 16 -4 16United States 460 55 0 -15 4 Indonesia 4769 58 9 -5 15European Union (27) 332 40 -2 -26 4 Bangladesh 4154 51 10 -2 16Cambodia 330 40 25 2 31 Mexico 3783 46 -10 -16 6

Above 5 6243 751 - - - Above 5 52410 640 - - -Mexico 293 35 1 -16 21 India 3422 42 0 -8 9India 289 35 -3 -4 -7 Honduras 2542 31 -2 -21 18Viet Nam 278 33 23 10 10 Cambodia 2320 28 5 -22 19Indonesia 190 23 11 3 14 Thailand 1938 24 -4 -21 10Thailand 108 13 -1 0 2 European Union (27) 1929 24 -8 -32 5Malaysia 102 12 8 -2 11 El Salvador 1681 21 0 -15 26Pakistan 97 12 7 6 15 Pakistan 1668 20 3 -13 14Turkey 96 12 1 -23 15 Malaysia 1557 19 4 -14 20Sri Lanka 73 09 7 -5 25 Sri Lanka 1349 16 -6 -19 2Honduras 69 08 6 0 10 Guatemala 1218 15 -8 -20 5Philippines 49 06 -8 -21 4 Philippines 1077 13 -11 -26 1Taipei Chinese 34 04 -9 -13 -14 Nicaragua 1048 13 7 -5 14Korea Republic of 31 04 -13 -40 1 Egypt 876 11 13 -1 13El Salvador 29 04 6 4 9 Jordan 836 10 -6 -22 6Guatemala 27 03 2 11 23 Peru 686 08 -4 -25 10Hong Kong China 24 03 -24 -49 -17 Canada 651 08 -15 -27 9Peru 22 03 4 11 -16 Dominican Republic 642 08 -19 -27 2Egypt 21 03 14 24 25 Taipei Chinese 538 07 -16 -35 1Tunisia 20 02 14 7 23 Haiti 529 06 5 24 1Haiti 20 02 14 12 45 Turkey 334 04 -20 -36 16Morocco 19 02 16 -18 18 Korea Republic of 319 04 -25 -43 -6Nicaragua 16 02 29 -10 23 Lesotho 294 04 -6 -19 1Lesotho 15 02 6 20 108 Colombia 278 03 -14 -35 18Dominican Republic 14 02 -8 -10 3 Hong Kong China 214 03 -44 -81 -32Jordan 14 02 20 7 30 Kenya 212 03 -6 -21 4Switzerland 11 01 11 -16 30 Costa Rica 172 02 -19 -32 -18Costa Rica 10 01 16 10 30 Mauritius 129 02 -6 0 22Japan 9 01 7 -7 22 Israel 100 01 -20 -34 -15Lao Peoples Dem Rep 8 01 6 30 32 Swaziland 98 01 -10 -26 -1Colombia 7 01 -11 -17 18 Switzerland 91 01 3 -17 17Madagascar 7 01 -2 -2 -40 Macao China 87 01 -41 -79 -52Canada 6 01 6 56 4 Bahrain 86 01 -7 -9 16Israel 6 01 -8 -5 -26 Tunisia 76 01 6 -16 24Nepal 5 01 -1 -26 18 Japan 68 01 -12 -34 10Ukraine 5 01 -3 -28 -10 Morocco 66 01 2 -37 8

Above 40 8268 995 - - - Above 40 81541 995 - - -

Clothing imports of selected economies by origin 2010

2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010 2010 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Region Region World 164216 1000 5 -11 2 World 26867 1000 4 -1 5Europe 89556 545 3 -13 1 Asia 25230 939 4 1 6Asia 65402 398 8 -5 4 Europe 1290 48 -6 -21 -4Africa 7157 44 0 -18 -4 North America 194 07 -10 -11 1North America 750 05 3 -13 4 Africa 85 03 14 -2 -3CIS 736 04 -5 -23 0 South and Central America 49 02 6 3 12South and Central America 329 02 -2 -23 0 CIS 16 01 25 26 53Middle East 273 02 -9 -21 -8 Middle East 3 00 -16 -33 -4

Economy Economy European Union (27) 76630 467 3 -12 0 China 22083 822 4 -1 4China 39988 244 12 -5 5 Viet Nam 1206 45 15 21 15Turkey 10442 64 0 -16 5 European Union (27) 1184 44 -7 -22 -5Bangladesh 7644 47 12 3 7 Thailand 358 13 5 5 9India 6167 38 7 -1 -2 Korea Republic of 242 09 -11 2 4

Above 5 140870 858 - - - Above 5 25073 933 - - -Tunisia 3083 19 0 -17 -3 Malaysia 237 09 9 -4 22Morocco 2798 17 0 -21 0 India 211 08 8 6 6Viet Nam 1889 12 16 -9 8 Indonesia 204 08 10 12 24Sri Lanka 1656 10 9 -2 -2 Bangladesh 197 07 54 165 63Pakistan 1647 10 6 -7 5 Myanmar 181 07 28 14 21Indonesia 1500 09 -1 -8 -7 United States 168 06 -11 -9 1Thailand 1305 08 2 -10 1 Cambodia 84 03 58 138 87Malaysia 1042 06 8 -11 20 Turkey 74 03 10 -2 21Cambodia 753 05 5 -7 -1 Taipei Chinese 71 03 2 -2 11Switzerland 735 04 1 -19 -12 Philippines 62 02 -9 -14 -7Hong Kong China 622 04 -22 -51 -1 Sri Lanka 37 01 12 15 40FYR Macedonia 560 03 9 -17 -4 Tunisia 36 01 10 8 -12United States 547 03 3 -13 1 Morocco 35 01 21 -10 1Egypt 542 03 6 -17 -7 Hong Kong China 21 01 -18 -32 -19Mauritius 443 03 -4 -16 -15 Switzerland 18 01 -3 -5 -8Croatia 423 03 -4 -17 -9 Mexico 16 01 -7 -24 9Ukraine 392 02 -7 -25 -3 Peru 16 01 15 8 13Serbia 295 02 18 -19 -14 Pakistan 14 01 10 29 29Albania 271 02 15 -5 2 Canada 10 00 -12 -14 -2Madagascar 253 02 2 -12 -10 Croatia 9 00 6 1 1Philippines 217 01 -5 -20 16 Brazil 9 00 19 -25 17Moldova 196 01 11 -12 10 Moldova 9 00 56 46 95Korea Republic of 182 01 -16 -41 22 Lao Peoples Dem Rep 8 00 44 37 26Myanmar 177 01 -6 -16 -2 Honduras 6 00 -6 38 -1Lao Peoples Dem Rep 159 01 1 -11 9 Mauritius 5 00 17 -27 153Taipei Chinese 154 01 -13 -34 4 Nepal 5 00 7 -16 19Bosnia and Herzegovina 147 01 1 -21 -9 Egypt 5 00 44 8 0Japan 140 01 2 -17 -2 Ukraine 4 00 12 -13 -2Peru 126 01 6 -10 -2 Colombia 3 00 2 14 -7United Arab Emirates 104 01 -8 -16 0 Macao China 3 00 -28 -60 -47Canada 104 01 0 -14 22 Armenia 3 00 153 hellip 128Mexico 99 01 10 -12 6 Madagascar 3 00 -3 -8 -39Syrian Arab Republic 68 00 -9 -28 -4 Guatemala 2 00 8 62 50Israel 64 00 -13 -19 -29 Nicaragua 2 00 53 16 56Belarus 62 00 -15 -28 -21 New Zealand 2 00 -2 -6 24

Above 40 163624 996 - - - Above 40 26844 999 - - -

Table II69

2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

extra-EU (27) exports 22 - - 66 63 3 10 -21 2Hong Kong China 24 - - - - -2 -3 -18 5

domestic exports 0 115 86 50 01 -43 -42 -80 -28 re-exports 24 - - - - 3 5 -11 6

Bangladesh b 16 00 06 26 45 18 23 15 25Turkey 13 03 31 33 36 2 -2 -15 10India 11 17 23 30 32 5 10 9 -6Viet Nam b 11 09 31 18 18 -2 27Indonesia 7 02 15 24 19 7 7 -6 15United States 5 31 24 44 13 -1 3 -6 12Mexico a 4 00 05 44 12 -10 -4 -16 6Thailand 4 07 26 19 12 1 4 -12 15Pakistan 4 03 09 11 11 2 3 -14 17Malaysia a 4 04 12 11 11 9 15 -14 24Sri Lanka b 3 03 06 14 10 4 5 -5 7Tunisia b 3 08 10 11 09 -1 5 -17 -2

Above 15 314 - - 795 894 - - - -Importers

United States 82 164 240 331 223 0 -3 -13 14Japan 27 36 78 97 73 4 7 -1 5Hong Kong China 17 - - - - -2 -3 -16 7

retained imports Canada c 8 17 21 18 23 7 8 -8 10Russian Federation c 7 - - 13 20 -2 -17 -40 -1Switzerland 5 34 31 16 14 3 12 -10 1Australia c 5 08 06 09 13 9 16 -5 19Korea Republic of 4 00 01 06 12 9 -2 -20 31Turkey 3 00 00 01 08 29 41 -3 32United Arab Emirates 3 06 05 04 07 11 21 -8 2China a 3 01 00 06 07 9 16 -19 36Norway 3 17 11 06 07 6 12 -11 10Mexico a c 2 03 05 18 06 -2 3 -17 9Singapore 2 03 08 09 05 -2 -8 -24 15

Above 15 d 318 - - 945 865 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Includes Secretariat estimates c Imports are valued fob d Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong China

Leading exporters and importers of clothing 2010

Table II70

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

World 108129 | 197363 363621 315516 351464 27 24Albania 97 351 291 281 300 181Bangladesh b c 643 5067 10920 12525 15660 741 816Belarus - 262 449 344 432 21 17Bosnia and Herzegovina 208 185 168 34 35Botswana 30 260 181 145 46 31Cambodia 970 3014 2441 3041 715 605Canada 328 2077 1272 1005 1172 05 03China d 9669 36071 120405 107264 129838 97 82Colombia 460 520 1222 592 650 43 16Costa Rica d 54 | 660 266 194 161 67 17Croatia 469 604 509 488 65 41Dominican Republic d 782 | 2555 615 517 542 309 82Egypt 144 710 | 773 1320 1277 68 48El Salvador d 184 1673 1679 1355 1697 498 377European Union (27) - 56240 114672 98062 98935 21 19 intra-EU (27) exports - 43286 86973 76253 76630 24 23 extra-EU (27) exports - 12954 27699 21809 22305 15 12FYR Macedonia 318 823 584 244 217Guatemala 24 49 | 1230 1049 1187 280 140Haiti c 63 245 421 506 509 836 878Honduras c 64 | 2275 2940 2377 2915 553 508Hong Kong China 15406 24214 27908 22826 24049 93 60 domestic exports 9266 9935 2867 578 417 361 28 re-exports 6140 14279 25041 22248 23632 74 61India 2530 5965 10968 12005 11246 88 52Indonesia 1646 4734 | 6285 5915 6820 57 43Japan 568 534 591 484 531 01 01Jordan 11 115 1041 852 889 247 126Kenya 9 9 255 180 189 54 37Korea Republic of 7879 5027 1741 1396 1610 09 03Lesotho c 161 457 484 590 685 720Macao China c 1111 1844 1053 269 334 668 384Madagascar c 11 309 531 403 363 403 333Malaysia d 1315 2257 3624 3126 3880 18 20Mauritius c d 607 948 845 734 658 347 294Mexico d 587 8631 4911 4113 4363 34 15Moldova - 76 267 227 233 157 147Morocco d 722 2401 3420 3080 2743 254 156Myanmar c 12 800 371 505 760 87 87Pakistan 1014 2144 3906 3357 3930 225 184Peru 120 504 1641 1166 1187 61 33Philippines d 1733 2536 1979 1534 1764 55 34Serbia 552 533 407 54 42Singapore 1588 1825 | 1557 1045 1069 07 03 domestic exports 995 504 | 222 155 135 02 01 re-exports c 593 1321 | 1335 890 934 14 06Sri Lanka c 638 2812 3437 3265 3491 453 411Swaziland c 124 42 36 38 99 25Switzerland 686 607 | 1921 1616 1366 12 07Syrian Arab Republic c 330 129 | 557 410 524 16 39Taipei Chinese 3987 3015 1194 904 963 08 04Thailand 2817 3759 4241 3724 4300 37 22Tunisia c 1126 2227 3766 3120 3043 298 185Turkey 3331 6533 13590 11555 12760 161 112Ukraine - 417 719 551 569 20 11United Arab Emirates e 146 464 922 1014 1122 07 05United States 2565 8629 4449 4186 4694 06 04Viet Nam c 1821 8724 8540 10839 144 150

merchandise exports

Clothing exports of selected economies 1990-2010

Table II71

1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2005 2010 a

Albania 68 246 182 173 56 38Argentina 6 333 417 394 400 05 07Australia b 711 1858 4280 4058 4832 26 26Bangladesh c d 14 174 252 123 161 18 06Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 101 390 1641 851 574 22 19Bosnia and Herzegovina 220 176 174 24 19Brazil e 59 173 883 963 1356 04 07Canada b 2388 3690 8251 7560 8309 19 21Chile 52 501 1416 1129 1487 24 25China f 48 1192 2282 1842 2513 02 02Colombia 19 80 335 306 393 06 10Costa Rica f 17 | 592 272 236 239 34 18Croatia 278 762 641 580 23 29Ecuador 1 23 214 87 139 13 07Egypt 9 404 | 358 409 608 13 11El Salvador f 171 | 713 306 259 300 52 35European Union (27) g - 83181 180379 161390 164216 31 31 extra-EU (27) imports - 40148 93406 85137 87586 45 44Guatemala f 5 33 | 183 154 168 18 12Honduras d 25 | 1304 186 290 533 70 62Hong Kong China 6913 16008 18546 15508 16645 61 38 retained imports -6 Iceland 75 88 169 105 113 29 29Israel 61 471 1123 1007 1126 14 18Japan 8765 19709 25793 25552 26867 44 39Jordan 28 61 326 297 283 16 18Korea Republic of 151 1307 4223 3379 4443 11 10Kuwait d 206 317 739 633 584 35 26Macao China 26 540 872 268 264 221 47Malaysia f 76 148 492 352 408 02 02Mexico b f 573 3602 2544 2112 2294 11 08Morocco f 8 232 356 294 261 14 07New Zealand 149 401 914 828 962 27 31Norway 1231 1287 2565 2271 2507 33 32Peru 1 59 252 259 342 09 11Qatar d 29 54 302 212 252 14 11Russian Federation b - | 2688 12018 7250 7190 63 29Saudi Arabia Kingdom of d 833 813 665 593 603 25 06Serbia 491 331 289 15 17Singapore 920 1881 | 2224 1698 1960 11 06 retained imports 328 560 | 889 808 1027 07 07South Africa 108 223 993 1054 1363 15 17Switzerland 3437 3160 5805 5242 5285 35 30Taipei Chinese 290 978 1176 1010 1194 06 05Thailand 29 131 392 372 482 02 03Tunisia d 191 438 635 532 543 43 24Turkey 16 264 2216 2147 2835 07 15Ukraine - 60 877 478 738 11 12United Arab Emirates 514 832 2777 2543 2598 18 16United States 26977 67115 82464 72059 81942 46 42Viet Nam d 450 352 331 370 09 04

merchandise imports

Clothing imports of selected economies 1990-2010

Exports of commercial services expanded by 9 per cent in 2010

III Trade in commercial services

1 Overview 144

3 Travel 151

Exports of commercial services by service sector and by region 2010 (US$ billion)

Europe and Asia are the main providers of commercial services

EUR385

EUR374

Travel

Transport

ASI248

ASI226

NAX161

ASI501

EUR984

Africarsquos share in world exports of commercial services in 2010

Europersquos share in world exports of ldquoother commercial servicesrdquo in 201023 50 Where to find more

Table III3 Table III6 and Table III9

bull World travel receipts totalled US$ 940 billion in 2010 accounting for a quarter of world exports of commercial services With US$ 385 billion Europe accounted for 411 per cent of total exports (a decline of almost 8 percentage points compared with 2005)

bull Exports of transportation services accounted for 213 per cent of global exports of commercial services in 2010 compared with an average share of 22-23 per cent in the last decade Most exports came from European countries (US$ 374 billion) Asia (US$ 226 billion) and North America (US$ 84 billion)

bull World exports of ldquoother commercial servicesrdquo totalled US$ 1970 billion in 2010 accounting for 533 per cent of global exports of commercial services Half of these exports originated from Europe largely from the European Union Asiarsquos share of other commercial services exports increased to 254 per cent North Americarsquos share was 182 per cent

ldquoOther commercial servicesrdquo covers communications services (eg telecoms) construction insurance services financial services computer and information services royalties and licence fees other business services and personal cultural and recreational services (eg audiovisual services)

NAX358

ASI501

AFR Africa

ASI Asia

EUR Europe

MEA Middle East

NAX North America

EUR984

bull World exports of transportation services rose by 15 per cent in 2010 after dropping by 23 per cent during the economic crisis The recovery was mainly driven by Asiarsquos exports

bull World travel receipts grew by 8 per cent in 2010 According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization the 66 per cent surge in global international tourist arrivals in 2010 more than offset the decline triggered by the recession

bull World exports of financial services increased by 7 per cent in 2010 following a sharp fall during the economic crisis Insurance services exports stagnated while exports of computer and information services and royalties and licence fees increased by 13 and 11 per cent

bull Construction exports declined in nearly in all regions in 2010 in the aftermath of the economic crisis Exports of communications services dropped by 8 per cent in value reflecting a significant drop in prices

Trade in services is bouncing back

Annual growth of commercial services exports 2009-2010

Royalt

nd lic

Financ

ial se

Constr

Commun

icatio

Where to find more Table III1 and Table III2

Percentage change

growth in exports of financial services in 2010

growth in exports of transportation services in 2010

bull Export values of services sectors such as transport and finance remain below pre-crisis levels despite a rapid recovery in 2010

bull Exports of transport services totalled US$ 785 billion in 2010 US$ 105 billion less than in 2008 Exports of financial services totalled US$ 265 billion in 2010 down by 10 per cent compared with 2008

bull Exports of computer and information services rose to US$ 215 billion in 2010 US$ 15 billion higher than in 2008

bull Global receipts of royalties and licence fees reached US$ 245 billion in 2010 US$ 20 billion higher than in 2008

Most services sectors remain below pre-crisis levels

World exports of transport services

US$ 785 bn

US$ 890 bn

World exports of commercial services by sector 2008-2010

Financ

ial se

Royalt

nd lic

Constr

Commun

icatio

US$ billion

Where to find more Table III3 Table III22 Table

III25 and Table III30

bull Asiarsquos transport sector rebounded strongly in 2010 with major exporting countries achieving double-digit growth rates In China exports rose by 45 per cent and in the Republic of Korea by 33 per cent Exports from Hong Kong China and Japan expanded by 28 per cent and 23 per cent respectively

bull Europe recovered at a much slower pace In 2010 EU exports of transport services rose by 8 per cent while in Norway growth was only 2 per cent

Asiarsquos transportation services achieve strong growth

Leading exporters of transportation services 2009-2010

United

Singap

Kong C

Norway

Russia

ion India

Percentage change

Where to find more Table III3 Table III4 and Table III5

Rise in exports of transport services in 2010

452Norway

EU exports of financial services in 2010

US$ 130 bn

bull Europersquos financial services sector the hardest hit by the global crisis struggled to recover in 2010 Extra-EU exports rose marginally (by 3 per cent) while in Switzerland they declined by 2 per cent Europe accounted for 49 per cent of global exports of financial services in 2010

bull US exports of financial services exports expanded by 5 per cent in 2010

bull Asia experienced a strong recovery in financial services with Singaporersquos exports up by 31 per cent and Hong Kong Chinarsquos by 12 per cent Indiarsquos exports grew by 64 per cent but Japanrsquos fell by 25 per cent

Financial services struggle to recover

Exports of financial services by major exporters 2009-2010

Extra-

United

Switzer

Kong C

Singap

Norway

Percentage change

The European Unionrsquos share in global exports of financial services in 2010

bull Macao China became the worldrsquos fifth-largest exporter of travel in 2010 recording a 53 per cent increase in its travel receipts Thanks to its thriving gaming sector Macao Chinarsquos share in world travel exports has more than doubled in five years reaching 29 per cent in 2010

bull Exports of travel expanded rapidly in other Asian countries where the tourism sector experienced very strong growth Chinarsquos travel receipts grew by 15 per cent in 2010 while in Hong Kong China the increase was by 35 per cent Thailandrsquos travel exports were up by 26 per cent and in Malaysia they rose by 16 per cent

bull In the United States travel receipts grew by 9 per cent reflecting higher inflows of foreign tourists In the European Union travel exports fell by 2 per cent while in Turkey they stagnated

Travel exports rise rapidly in Asian economies

Leading exporters of travel 2009-2010

United

Austra

Kong C

Malays

Percentage change

Macao Chinarsquos increase in travel receipts in 2010

EU travel exports in 2010

US$ 332 bn

Republic of Korea

bull Global exports of construction contracted by 1 per cent in 2010 indicating that the effects of the global recession persist

bull All leading exporters with the exception of China recorded negative growth In the European Union the worldrsquos leading constructor exports declined by 7 per cent and in Japan by 10 per cent In the Republic of Korea and Russia the decline was around 20 per cent China was the only top exporter with strong growth In 2010 Chinarsquos exports of construction expanded by 53 per cent fuelled by several infrastructure projects especially in Africa

The crisis in construction is not over yet

Exports of construction by major exporters 2010

China WorldEU JapanKorea Rep of

Russian Federation

Percentage change

Growth in exports of construction in 2010

List of tables

III Trade in commercial services 1 Overview

Table III1 World trade in commercial services by category 2010 144

Table III2 Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region 1990-2010 145

2 Transportation services

Table III3 World trade in transportation services by region 2010 146

Table III4 Leading exporters and importers of transportation services 2010 147

Table III5 Trade in transportation services of selected economies by origin and destination 2009 148

3 Travel

Table III6 World trade in travel by region 2010 151

Table III7 Leading exporters and importers of travel 2010 152

Table III8 Trade in travel of selected economies by origin and destination 2009 153

4 Other commercial services

Table III9 World trade in other commercial services by region 2010 156

Table III10 Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services 2010 157

Table III11 Trade in other commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination 2009 158

41 Communications services

Table III12 World exports of communications services by region 2009 and 2010 161

Table III13 Major exporters and importers of communications services 2009 and 2010 161

411 Telecommunications services

Table III14 Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services 2009 and 2010 162

Table III15 Exports of telecommunications services of selected economies by destination 2009 163

42 Construction

Table III16 World exports of construction by region 2009 and 2010 164

Table III17 Major exporters and importers of construction 2009 and 2010 164

Table III18 Exports of construction of selected economies by destination 2009 165

43 Insurance services

Table III19 World exports of insurance services by region 2009 and 2010 166

Table III20 Major exporters and importers of insurance services 2009 and 2010 166

Table III21 Exports of insurance services of selected economies by destination 2009 167

44 Financial services

Table III22 World exports of financial services by region 2009 and 2010 168

Table III23 Major exporters and importers of financial services 2009 and 2010 168

Table III24 Exports of financial services of selected economies by destination 2009 169

45 Computer and information services

Table III25 World exports of computer and information services by region 2009 and 2010 170

Table III26 Major exporters and importers of computer and information services 2009 and 2010 170

Table III27 Exports of computer and information services of selected economies by destination 2009 171

451 Computer services

Table III28 Major exporters and importers of computer services 2009 and 2010 172

Table III29 Exports of computer services of selected economies by destination 2009 173

46 Royalties and licence fees

Table III30 World receipts of royalties and licence fees by region 2009 and 2010 174

Table III31 Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and licence fees 2009 and 2010 174

Table III32 Receipts of royalties and licence fees of selected economies by origin 2009 175

47 Other business services

Table III33 World exports of other business services by region 2009 and 2010 176

Table III34 Major exporters and importers of other business services 2009 and 2010 176

Table III35 Exports of other business services of selected economies by destination 2009 177

Table III36 Trade in other business services by category in selected economies 2009 178

48 Personal cultural and recreational services

Table III37 World exports of personal cultural and recreational services by region 2009 and 2010 179

Table III38 Major exporters and importers of personal cultural and recreational services 2009 and 2010 179

Table III39 Exports of personal cultural and recreational services of selected economies by destination 2009 180

481 Audiovisual services

Table III40 Major exporters and importers of audio-visual and related services 2009 and 2010 181

Table III41 Exports of audiovisual and related services of selected economies by destination 2009 182

1 Overview

Table III1

2010 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010

ExportsAll commercial services 3695 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Transportation services 785 232 228 232 202 213Travel 940 321 276 248 256 254Other commercial services 1970 447 496 520 542 533

ImportsAll commercial services 3510 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

World trade in commercial services by category 2010

Note For more information on asymmetries see the Metadata

Table III2

Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region 1990-2010

World North America

Commercial services1990-95 9 8 9 - - 1995-00 5 7 6 42000-05 11 5 8 13 19 122005-10 8 7 10 6 14 9 13

2009 -12 -8 -8 -14 -17 -9 -3 -112010 9 9 12 3 12 10 3 22

Transportation services1990-95 6 4 7 - - 111995-00 3 1 1 3 32000-05 11 3 10 12 15 112005-10 7 6 9 5 13 9 7 8

2009 -23 -18 -17 -23 -16 -15 -14 -282010 15 16 18 8 20 20 11 26

Travel1990-95 9 7 10 - - 8 1995-00 3 6 7 2 6 22000-05 8 2 6 9 18 15 102005-10 6 5 7 3 9 8 13 13

2009 -9 -11 -6 -13 -22 -5 4 -32010 8 10 9 -1 2 9 18 25

Other commercial services1990-95 10 12 10 - - 161995-00 7 11 9 62000-05 13 8 11 15 25 142005-10 10 9 15 8 18 10 14

2009 -8 -3 -4 -11 -15 -12 -1 -52010 7 8 11 2 9 4 -15 19

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 785 1000 1000 7 16 -23 15North America 84 113 107 6 13 -18 16South and Central America 25 29 32 9 20 -17 18Europe 374 508 476 5 15 -23 8

European Union (27) 339 460 432 5 15 -23 8Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 32 31 41 13 24 -16 20Africa 23 26 29 9 18 -15 20Middle East 21 27 27 7 10 -14 11Asia 226 267 288 8 18 -28 26

ImportsWorld 960 1000 1000 7 17 -22 18North America 101 141 105 1 6 -21 15South and Central America 44 39 46 11 20 -24 28Europe 340 400 354 5 13 -24 12

Table III3

World trade in transportation services by region 2010

Annual percentage changeValue Share

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 3394 460 432 5 15 -23 8 Extra-EU (27) exports 1685 228 215 5 18 -24 12United States 711 93 91 6 14 -18 15Japan 390 63 50 2 11 -33 23Korea Republic of 380 42 48 10 33 -36 33China 342 27 44 17 23 -39 45Singapore 327 34 42 11 22 -19 15Hong Kong China 303 36 39 8 13 -18 28Norway 158 27 20 1 10 -25 2Russian Federation 149 16 19 10 27 -18 21India 132 10 17 18 28 -5 21Canada 117 17 15 4 3 -19 25Taipei Chinese 98 10 12 11 4 -31 54Turkey 84 09 11 11 19 -3 11Egypt 79 08 10 11 17 -18 18Ukraine 78 08 10 12 25 -18 25

Above 15 6750 860 858 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 3086 368 321 4 13 -25 11 Extra-EU (27) imports 1433 164 149 5 17 -25 17United States 770 116 80 0 5 -22 14China 633 42 66 17 16 -7 36Japan 465 59 48 3 10 -25 15India 464 30 48 18 38 -17 31Korea Republic of 288 30 30 7 26 -36 23Singapore 284 30 30 7 9 -18 15United Arab Emirates 254 16 26 18 33 -10 11Thailand 226 21 24 9 26 -26 32Canada 204 21 21 7 11 -18 21Hong Kong China 146 15 15 7 14 -23 19Australia 133 16 14 4 13 -31 30Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 127 07 13 22 71 -27 12Russian Federation 120 08 12 18 39 -27 27Malaysia 119 12 12 7 4 -19 28

Above 15 7300 792 762 - - - -

Leading exporters and importers of transportation services 2010

Table III4

Value Share

Table III5

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) World 313409 1000 5 15 -23 World 277343 1000 3 13 -25European Union (27) 163159 521 5 13 -22 European Union (27) 154595 557 3 10 -24United States 35426 113 -2 9 -27 United States 23518 85 -2 13 -22Switzerland 13933 44 13 34 -25 China 8952 32 11 19 -21China 8389 27 12 27 -30 Switzerland 8430 30 5 12 -24Japan 6000 19 -2 8 -24 Russian Federation 6347 23 4 29 -33

Above 5 226908 724 - - - Above 5 201843 728 - - -Russian Federation 5134 16 6 31 -30 Japan 5483 20 -3 18 -36Australia 4495 14 10 25 -6 Singapore 3992 14 7 30 -33Norway 4309 14 2 2 -25 Turkey 3973 14 2 6 -25Singapore 4165 13 8 27 -29 Norway 3907 14 -2 16 -32Hong Kong China 4062 13 0 18 -33 Hong Kong China 3209 12 0 19 -38Canada 3921 13 7 5 -19 Canada 2657 10 5 4 -18Brazil 3536 11 8 16 -16 Brazil 2441 09 9 18 -10Korea Republic of 3427 11 4 15 -35 Korea Republic of 2262 08 -6 4 -37India 3334 11 5 2 -20 India 2182 08 7 18 -18Turkey 2222 07 4 9 -22 Australia 1765 06 3 24 -11

World 61829 1000 4 14 -18 World 67566 1000 -4 5 -22European Union (27) 19817 321 18 -22 European Union (27) 25236 374 10 -23Japan 6757 109 -1 10 -16 Japan 5708 84 -1 0 -27Canada 6029 98 3 5 -11 Korea Republic of 4112 61 -1 -16 -18Mexico 3141 51 3 4 -16 Canada 4030 60 -2 5 -13China 2652 43 13 8 -17 Taipei Chinese 3350 50 -10 -19 -27

Above 5 38396 621 - - - Above 5 42436 628 - - -Brazil 2072 34 15 29 -3 Hong Kong China 2754 41 7 16 -31Korea Republic of 1835 30 4 6 -17 China 2534 38 -5 -33 -31Taipei Chinese 1433 23 -4 5 -24 Switzerland 1873 28 -3 -14 -25Hong Kong China 1401 23 21 27 -9 Mexico 1345 20 -4 9 -13Switzerland 1393 23 11 64 -19 Australia 977 14 -3 4 -20India 1296 21 43 18 -23 Israel 942 14 1 -17 -12Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 914 15 15 36 -11 Singapore 922 14 -9 37 -25Australia 894 14 0 17 -24 Norway 865 13 0 165 -41Israel 811 13 10 42 -27 Bermuda 856 13 36 hellip -26Norway 655 11 6 47 -26 Brazil 606 09 2 12 -10

Above 15 51100 826 - - - Above 15 56110 830 - - -Japan

World 31612 1000 -3 11 -33 World 40557 1000 0 10 -25European Union (27) 6116 193 2 -35 European Union (27) 8280 204 -1 -26United States 5895 186 -6 5 -30 United States 4552 112 -6 8 -23China 3327 105 5 18 -28 Singapore 2892 71 0 15 -37Korea Republic of 2242 71 -2 21 -39 Hong Kong China 2585 64 -6 11 -35Singapore 2222 70 5 23 -37 Korea Republic of 2468 61 -2 14 -30

Above 5 19802 626 - - - Above 5 20777 512 - - -Taipei Chinese 2063 65 2 24 -28 China 1862 46 -5 -2 -39Hong Kong China 2035 64 -8 13 -33 Taipei Chinese 1404 35 4 14 -22Thailand 793 25 -4 15 -42 Australia 796 20 -7 2 -24Australia 551 17 -9 19 -32 Philippines 560 14 0 7 -19Switzerland 465 15 6 14 -40 Thailand 448 11 -3 20 -34Malaysia 446 14 2 24 -38 Switzerland 398 10 -1 4 -44Canada 388 12 -3 2 -23 United Arab Emirates 342 08 20 1 -21Indonesia 357 11 -12 12 -26 Malaysia 291 07 -8 10 -47Philippines 325 10 -7 15 -29 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 279 07 19 28 2United Arab Emirates 305 10 8 26 -33 Canada 277 07 -10 -7 -17

Above 15 27529 871 - - - Above 15 27433 676 - - -

Trade in transportation services of selected economies by origin and destination 2009

Exports Imports

Table III5 (continued)

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

Korea Republic of World 28693 1000 5 33 -36 World 23451 1000 4 26 -36China 6084 212 10 42 -30 European Union (27) 6114 261 8 25 -38United States 3790 132 -9 -5 -41 United States 4357 186 0 17 -37European Union (27) 3691 129 3 27 -40 Japan 2670 114 -1 16 -26Japan 2771 97 3 26 -30 China 1842 79 2 23 -46Hong Kong China 2044 71 3 53 -30 Hong Kong China 1446 62 2 31 -54

Above 5 18380 641 - - - Above 5 16429 701 - - -Singapore 1125 39 17 67 -39 Singapore 1410 60 7 36 -36Taipei Chinese 622 22 -2 13 -42 Australia 423 18 16 47 -19India 531 19 15 67 -34 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 402 17 13 80 -38Viet Nam 499 17 18 73 -32 United Arab Emirates 379 16 11 51 -44Mexico 414 14 17 51 -45 Taipei Chinese 349 15 6 165 -23Indonesia 409 14 7 74 -42 Russian Federation 295 13 10 51 -27Russian Federation 409 14 8 40 -59 Indonesia 290 12 7 32 -27Thailand 408 14 4 64 -30 Switzerland 262 11 2 8 -19Philippines 357 12 11 40 -27 Norway 249 11 2 58 -40Malaysia 352 12 6 42 -41 Panama 239 10 35 27 -10

Above 15 23505 819 - - - Above 15 20728 884 - - -Singapore a b

World 28530 1000 10 22 -19 World 24680 1000 5 9 -18European Union (27) 5096 179 43 -21 European Union (27) 3704 150 12 -16United States 3229 113 2 22 -27 United States 2714 110 -1 -15 -5Australia 2677 94 16 13 11 Japan 1532 62 17 37 -4Japan 1853 65 4 5 -25 China 1247 51 12 7 -4China 1286 45 2 2 -41 Hong Kong China 858 35 17 21 -5

Above 5 14142 496 - - - Above 5 10055 407 - - -India 1002 35 10 -26 Australia 619 25 14 3 6Korea Republic of 767 27 2 15 -28 Korea Republic of 567 23 9 27 -23Hong Kong China 727 25 8 6 -28 India 493 20 18 -7

Above 8 16638 583 - - - Above 8 11734 475 - - -Hong Kong China

World 23687 1000 4 13 -18 World 12246 1000 4 14 -23United States 4192 177 3 11 -21 China 2959 242 3 1 -18European Union (27) 3791 160 21 -24 European Union (27) 2590 211 19 -18China 3687 156 3 1 -14 United States 1351 110 6 23 -23Japan 2713 115 5 9 -13 Singapore 1026 84 19 21 -25Taipei Chinese 2327 98 -5 9 -23 Japan 924 75 1 15 -28

Above 5 16710 705 - - - Above 5 8850 723 - - -Australia 1142 48 9 18 -19 Australia 511 42 -6 10 -28Korea Republic of 945 40 11 18 -4 Taipei Chinese 493 40 0 9 -28Canada 628 27 6 16 -28 Canada 345 28 10 44 -24Malaysia 544 23 12 32 -17 India 295 24 7 29 -30United Arab Emirates 426 18 11 80 -3 Thailand 221 18 -4 5 -26Switzerland 419 18 21 7 -16 Korea Republic of 211 17 -2 8 -27Singapore 414 17 -2 10 -8 United Arab Emirates 180 15 -5 5 -39India 337 14 6 37 -10 Malaysia 144 12 -4 -17 -15Philippines 269 11 6 21 -14 Philippines 104 08 -5 23 -43Thailand 228 10 2 5 -20 Indonesia 100 08 2 29 -22

Above 15 22062 931 - - - Above 15 11454 935 - - -

Exports Imports

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

Norway World 15561 1000 0 10 -25 World 9435 1000 0 9 -34European Union (27) 8536 549 1 13 -23 European Union (27) 6103 647 1 7 -32United States 4514 290 1 7 -28 United States 1498 159 0 8 -35Switzerland 490 31 7 7 -26 Australia 210 22 4 11 -32Japan 470 30 -2 6 -26 Canada 199 21 -1 5 -40Australia 239 15 3 6 -25 Japan 190 20 -9 12 -32

Above 5 14249 916 - - - Above 5 8199 869 - - -Canada 169 11 -2 9 -41 Switzerland 125 13 -2 28 -48Hong Kong China 107 07 0 6 -26 Hong Kong China 102 11 -3 24 -41Brazil 93 06 4 5 -24 Brazil 50 05 -5 17 -36Iceland 29 02 -1 6 -25 China 38 04 -3 33 -46Liechtenstein 21 01 15 6 -28 India 26 03 -3 15 -35India 20 01 -10 6 -25 Russian Federation 24 03 1 38 -48New Zealand 15 01 -4 5 -24 Turkey 23 02 -3 30 -43Russian Federation 10 01 -5 6 -29 New Zealand 13 01 -9 -14 -29China 5 00 -20 7 -23 Iceland 2 00 -12 28 -45Turkey 3 00 8 3 -26

Above 15 14719 946 - - - Above 14 8603 912 - - -Russian Federation c

World 12369 1000 8 27 -18 World 9451 1000 16 39 -27European Union (27) 3809 308 6 20 -19 European Union (27) 1624 172 9 12 -24Switzerland 682 55 1 33 -10 Ukraine 329 35 15 25 -16Ukraine 652 53 45 336 -57 Belarus 316 33 21 43 -28British Virgin Islands 622 50 23 24 1 Switzerland 291 31 18 62 -26Canada 370 30 67 22 -25 Kazakhstan 139 15 15 24 -16

Above 5 6135 496 - - - Above 5 2698 285 - - -Turkey 259 21 12 113 -55 Uzbekistan 132 14 21 41 -24United States 256 21 -13 -15 -24 Canada 129 14 91 326 -7China 254 21 -4 -38 21 Korea Republic of 119 13 21 37 -27Kazakhstan 252 20 22 19 -32 British Virgin Islands 114 12 26 66 -45United Arab Emirates 192 16 32 179 -10 United States 113 12 0 12 -46Panama 192 16 25 36 30 China 112 12 14 88 -24Korea Republic of 170 14 -5 -21 -13 Turkey 104 11 12 41 -35Japan 167 14 -13 -38 -11 Tajikistan 100 11 35 60 -24Andorra 120 10 -39 United Arab Emirates 90 10 14 13 -21Belarus 110 09 10 50 -25 Egypt 69 07 34 63 6

World 9293 1000 -1 3 -19 World 16910 1000 4 11 -18United States 3976 428 -2 3 -20 United States 5924 350 2 10 -16European Union (27) 2387 257 -2 1 -25 European Union (27) 4060 240 3 5 -21Japan 368 40 -5 9 -29 Japan 485 29 0 7 -21

Above 3 6732 724 - - - Above 3 10469 619 - - -

Exports Imports

a Imports of transportation freight services on goods imports are not allocated geographicallyb In 2009 ASEAN countries accounted for 11 per cent of transportation services exports and 6 per cent of importsc In 2009 trade in transportation services not allocated geographically accounted for 23 per cent of exports and 54 per cent of imports

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 940 1000 1000 6 10 -9 8North America 161 185 171 5 11 -11 10South and Central America 43 45 46 7 8 -6 9Europe 385 488 411 3 8 -13 -1

European Union (27) 332 428 354 2 7 -13 -2Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 17 16 18 9 23 -22 2Africa 42 42 45 8 7 -5 9Middle East 43 33 46 13 16 4 18Asia 248 191 264 13 12 -3 25

ImportsWorld 850 1000 1000 6 8 -9 7North America 119 155 141 4 6 -9 7South and Central America 34 26 40 16 16 -1 26Europe 361 502 426 2 8 -13 -1

Table III6

World trade in travel by region 2010

3 Travel

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 3319 428 354 2 7 -13 -2 Extra-EU (27) exports 965 119 103 3 5 -13 2United States 1326 148 141 5 13 -10 9China 458 43 49 9 10 -3 15Australia 301 24 32 12 12 1 19Macao China 271 11 29 29 27 7 53Hong Kong China 222 15 24 17 11 7 35Turkey 212 26 23 3 18 -3 0Thailand 197 14 21 16 9 -14 26Malaysia 183 13 20 16 9 3 16Canada 157 20 17 3 1 -12 14Switzerland 149 15 16 8 19 -4 8India 142 11 15 14 10 -6 27Singapore 141 09 15 18 18 -13 51Japan 132 10 14 15 16 -5 28Egypt 125 10 13 13 18 -2 16

Above 15 7350 797 782 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 3273 464 386 2 8 -14 -2 Extra-EU (27) imports 1159 165 137 2 6 -13 -3United States 820 115 97 2 5 -7 2China 549 34 65 20 21 21 26Canada 296 28 35 10 10 -11 22Japan 279 43 33 0 5 -10 11Russian Federation 265 27 31 9 12 -12 27Australia 224 18 26 15 26 -6 27Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 211 14 25 18 -25 35 4Korea Republic of 177 24 21 3 -13 -21 17Hong Kong China 175 21 21 6 7 -3 11Singapore 167 16 20 11 16 -2 12Brazil 164 07 19 28 34 -1 51Norway 140 16 17 7 0 -12 14United Arab Emirates 118 10 14 14 18 -22 14Switzerland 109 14 13 4 8 -3 3

Above 15 6950 850 822 - - - -

Leading exporters and importers of travel 2010

Table III7

Value Share

Table III8

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) World 337046 1000 3 7 -13 World 333680 1000 3 8 -14European Union (27) 242595 720 3 7 -14 European Union (27) 213567 640 3 10 -14United States 19753 59 -4 -7 -13 United States 21048 63 1 9 -18Switzerland 15386 46 5 4 -7 Switzerland 9921 30 4 11 -12Norway 7997 24 6 10 -18 Turkey 9460 28 1 16 -10Russian Federation 5858 17 14 29 -17 Croatia 5152 15 7 14 -5

Above 5 291589 865 - - - Above 5 259149 777 - - -Australia 4257 13 8 14 -7 Egypt 4947 15 7 25 -14Canada 3993 12 6 0 -11 Thailand 3917 12 9 0 -2China 2978 09 12 13 2 Australia 3310 10 0 0 -7Japan 2808 08 -1 -4 -4 Canada 3034 09 1 -3 -28Brazil 2264 07 19 39 -17 Norway 2985 09 4 9 -20Turkey 1532 05 7 5 -11 China 2585 08 -3 -18 -20India 1187 04 7 14 -20 Russian Federation 2411 07 0 22 -18Mexico 1161 03 0 6 -22 Morocco 2270 07 4 -2 -26Israel 1104 03 4 8 -1 Brazil 2155 06 6 5 7Croatia 1063 03 6 7 -3 India 2056 06 0 8 -30

Above 15 313935 931 - - - Above 15 288818 866 - - -United States a

World 121130 1000 4 13 -10 World 80102 1000 2 5 -7European Union (27) 28508 235 20 -23 European Union (27) 21548 269 3 -15Canada 13757 114 9 12 -12 Mexico 9195 115 -2 -1 -13Japan 10343 85 -7 -2 -12 Canada 6060 76 -4 -7 -14Mexico 6352 52 -3 2 -18 Japan 3680 46 7 11 -4China 5733 47 20 29 13 China 2497 31 3 -5 0

Above 5 64693 534 - - - Above 5 42980 537 - - -India 5732 47 13 16 0 India 2459 31 13 18 -1Korea Republic of 4734 39 5 9 3 Australia 1691 21 5 2 8Brazil 3565 29 19 30 11 Korea Republic of 1449 18 9 8 18Australia 3035 25 7 12 -3 Hong Kong China 1137 14 1 0 -12Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 1875 15 10 20 -11 Israel 1086 14 27 42 19Taipei Chinese 1691 14 3 8 -13 Brazil 941 12 7 4 -6Argentina 1293 11 24 28 8 Taipei Chinese 903 11 0 -1 -13Israel 1209 10 5 14 -10 New Zealand 808 10 6 3 16Switzerland 1081 09 11 21 -4 Philippines 798 10 13 16 29Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 852 07 32 34 17 South Africa 749 09 26 -4 32

Above 15 89760 741 - - - Above 15 55001 687 - - -Australia

World 25384 1000 11 12 1 World 17575 1000 12 26 -6European Union (27) 4380 173 4 2 -4 European Union (27) 4156 236 7 17 -9China 3789 149 17 22 6 United States 2584 147 14 25 1India 2732 108 37 48 19 New Zealand 1596 91 12 22 1New Zealand 1482 58 0 0 -14 Thailand 920 52 22 31 -11Korea Republic of 1319 52 11 1 -4 Indonesia 915 52 17 64 27

Above 5 13702 540 - - - Above 5 10170 579 - - -United States 1179 46 5 -4 -3 China 671 38 10 17 -12Malaysia 1017 40 10 12 5 Fiji 666 38 11 35 -8Japan 875 34 -12 -20 -16 Hong Kong China 557 32 15 45 -13Hong Kong China 756 30 0 -1 -4 Canada 452 26 8 31 -15Singapore 699 28 4 2 -5 Singapore 416 24 9 13 -6Thailand 677 27 14 19 6 Malaysia 395 22 11 18 -2Indonesia 638 25 7 7 1 Japan 395 22 15 34 -10Viet Nam 609 24 41 60 34 Viet Nam 377 21 13 26 -17Canada 441 17 9 4 -4 India 356 20 18 30 -5Taipei Chinese 409 16 5 -3 14 Philippines 281 16 16 33 3

Above 15 21002 827 - - - Above 15 14737 839 - - -

Trade in travel of selected economies by origin and destination 2009

Exports Imports

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

Hong Kong China World 16408 1000 12 11 7 World 15668 1000 4 7 -3China 11307 689 19 17 21 China 5126 327 6 7 2European Union (27) 790 48 3 -20 European Union (27) 1987 127 5 0Taipei Chinese 551 34 4 0 3 United States 1775 113 4 9 -7United States 533 32 -6 -6 -23 Australia 1263 81 1 -2 -1Japan 444 27 -3 2 -11 Japan 1144 73 6 14 -17

Above 5 13625 830 - - - Above 5 11295 721 - - -Australia 359 22 4 12 -20 Taipei Chinese 951 61 13 27 6Singapore 335 20 6 1 -7 Canada 697 44 1 8 -18Philippines 278 17 12 6 2 Macao China 599 38 12 23 4Macao China 234 14 17 12 20 Thailand 460 29 -6 -8 -17Korea Republic of 223 14 2 8 -43 Singapore 338 22 -2 -7 8Thailand 216 13 5 8 -1 Korea Republic of 315 20 -3 13 13Malaysia 195 12 8 6 -13 Malaysia 187 12 -1 8 -10Canada 175 11 4 -4 -15 Philippines 183 12 2 8 -8Indonesia 163 10 5 -6 -9 New Zealand 144 09 3 1 -1India 139 08 3 7 -7 Indonesia 108 07 5 4 -6

World 13733 1000 0 1 -12 World 24170 1000 8 10 -11United States 6179 450 -4 -7 -14 United States 13798 571 9 10 -11European Union (27) 2665 194 1 8 -18 European Union (27) 4065 168 4 5 -13Japan 270 20 -14 -13 -28 Japan 157 07 -5 -11 -2

World 10329 1000 12 16 -5 World 25199 1000 -2 5 -10China 2526 245 18 -7 United States 5770 229 4 -21Korea Republic of 1585 153 6 -19 European Union (27) 5103 203 2 19Taipei Chinese 1571 152 15 -7 China 3693 147 9 36European Union (27) 1031 100 16 7 Korea Republic of 1716 68 9 -41United States 923 89 8 1 Thailand 1498 59 9 26

Above 5 7637 739 - - - Above 5 17781 706 - - -Hong Kong China 790 76 45 25 Taipei Chinese 1275 51 9 -5Thailand 238 23 31 -5 Australia 964 38 -13 1Australia 225 22 24 -13 Hong Kong China 733 29 9 -32Canada 216 21 17 9 Indonesia 498 20 9 -16Singapore 195 19 27 -2 Singapore 467 19 9 -20Malaysia 141 14 18 -8 Canada 375 15 4 -38Indonesia 98 10 31 -6 Philippines 369 15 8 -20Philippines 85 08 7 -15 Viet Nam 261 10 9 45Viet Nam 82 08 27 12 Malaysia 225 09 10 -34India 73 07 15 -11 Switzerland 185 07 8 -23

Above 15 9781 947 - - - Above 15 23133 918 - - -

Exports Imports

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

Korea Republic of World 9819 1000 14 59 0 World 15040 1000 -1 -13 -21Japan 3386 345 12 141 10 United States 4755 316 4 -15 -11China 1421 145 16 24 -2 China 2038 136 -3 -17 -3United States 1177 120 10 25 -1 Japan 1788 119 -10 -22 -49European Union (27) 605 62 7 17 -4 European Union (27) 1340 89 0 -14 -20Taipei Chinese 439 45 -6 82 -36 Australia 965 64 0 14 -7

Above 5 7027 716 - - - Above 5 10885 724 - - -Philippines 355 36 51 72 140 Canada 809 54 2 -22 -13Hong Kong China 303 31 -2 112 -11 Hong Kong China 612 41 24 30 -20Singapore 207 21 14 40 25 Thailand 587 39 -6 -22 -22Thailand 207 21 22 179 13 Singapore 386 26 -1 1 -37Canada 195 20 9 -7 15 New Zealand 275 18 -2 -4 -24Russian Federation 189 19 21 11 43 Viet Nam 236 16 6 -6 20Australia 120 12 2 -28 26 Taipei Chinese 214 14 -7 -25 -21Malaysia 112 11 -2 96 -7 Indonesia 211 14 9 33 -15India 106 11 17 5 25 Malaysia 133 09 12 17 -6Indonesia 104 11 26 180 27 Philippines 110 07 -33 -27 -76

Above 15 8925 909 - - - Above 15 14457 961 - - -Russian Federation b

World 9366 1000 12 25 -21 World 20905 1000 5 12 -12European Union (27) 3105 331 5 18 -21 European Union (27) 8834 423 3 17 -13Ukraine 1086 116 11 29 -22 Turkey 2526 121 4 10 -9Uzbekistan 832 89 62 56 -22 Egypt 1922 92 19 5 13Kazakhstan 519 55 12 31 -4 Ukraine 1610 77 2 8 -2Tajikistan 470 50 46 28 -28 China 683 33 -5 10 -44

Above 5 6012 642 - - - Above 5 15575 745 - - -China 457 49 15 20 -10 United States 594 28 11 24 4United States 399 43 5 12 -21 United Arab Emirates 501 24 9 11 -9Moldova 344 37 35 57 -23 Switzerland 492 24 12 19 11Azerbaijan 256 27 13 27 -14 Israel 460 22 11 34 0Kyrgyz Republic 249 27 50 47 -26 Thailand 459 22 36 18 -13Turkey 239 26 0 24 -48 Kazakhstan 400 19 4 -7 -4Armenia 182 19 17 11 -23 Montenegro 218 10 Israel 127 14 14 17 6 Tunisia 187 09 11 19 -19Belarus 116 12 14 17 -19 Croatia 169 08 13 24 -32Japan 100 11 0 9 -25 Norway 168 08 5 5 4

Above 15 8481 905 - - - Above 15 19223 920 - - -

Exports Imports

a Health-related expenditure and expenditure by seasonal and border workers are not allocated geographically In 2009 they accounted for 6 per cent of travel exports and 2 per cent of importsb In 2009 trade in travel not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports and importsNote For more information on asymmetries see the Metadata

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

European Union (27) 897 504 456 8 12 -12 2Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 30 11 15 18 32 -15 9Africa 20 10 10 10 27 -12 4Middle East 33 21 17 -1 -15Asia 501 206 254 14 17 -5 19

ImportsWorld 1705 1000 1000 10 16 -6 6North America 252 153 148 9 11 -4 7South and Central America 58 26 34 16 24 4 18Europe 814 524 478 8 14 -7 0

European Union (27) 768 498 451 8 14 -7 0Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 50 25 29 14 28 -19 10Africa 56 27 33 15 37 -8 3Middle East 48 26 28 -15 3Asia 426 219 250 13 17 -3 17

Table III9

World trade in other commercial services by region 2010

2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 8975 504 456 8 12 -12 2 Extra-EU (27) exports 4203 228 213 8 12 -10 3United States 3146 160 160 10 8 -2 7India 959 31 49 20 25 -15 36China 902 24 46 25 27 -3 38Japan 867 48 44 8 17 -5 3Singapore 651 24 33 17 13 4 18Switzerland 567 28 29 11 18 -4 7Hong Kong China 540 27 27 10 6 -4 17Canada 401 25 20 5 7 -10 13Korea Republic of 338 15 17 13 10 -3 -1Taipei Chinese 218 12 11 8 13 -15 19Russian Federation 201 08 10 16 34 -18 3Norway 197 08 10 14 13 -3 5Brazil 194 06 10 20 30 -4 15Israel 157 09 08 7 10 1 4

Above 15 18300 929 930 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 7682 498 451 8 14 -7 0 Extra-EU (27) imports 3308 202 194 9 20 -8 3United States 1990 112 117 11 13 -3 7Japan 813 52 48 8 17 -5 0China 740 31 43 18 27 -5 9India 591 19 35 24 14 0 66Singapore 510 23 30 16 25 -5 29Korea Republic of 465 22 27 15 20 4 13Canada 400 31 23 4 4 -7 8Brazil 320 12 19 20 28 9 27Russian Federation 317 15 19 16 41 -22 10Hong Kong China 188 10 11 13 11 6 19Switzerland 185 11 11 10 19 22 -11Taipei Chinese 182 14 11 5 -8 -3 34Thailand 180 08 11 16 22 -11 11Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 171 10 -19 13

Above 15 14750 862 865 - - - -

Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services 2010

Table III10

Value Share

Table III11

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) World 878793 1000 9 12 -12 World 767474 1000 10 14 -7European Union (27) 469845 535 8 12 -13 European Union (27) 444347 579 9 10 -7United States 107279 122 5 4 -13 United States 127852 167 7 9 -6Switzerland 62468 71 11 21 -7 Switzerland 48909 64 12 17 -6Japan 15064 17 0 6 -17 Japan 10941 14 7 21 -14Russian Federation 14501 17 17 19 -15 Norway 6917 09 9 9 -11

Above 5 669157 761 - - - Above 5 638967 833 - - -China 14422 16 15 37 -1 China 6823 09 20 34 -13Norway 11464 13 10 3 -2 Russian Federation 6728 09 13 31 -16Singapore 10341 12 9 0 -11 Singapore 6294 08 13 27 -2Australia 7679 09 16 18 -11 India 5916 08 23 30 -5India 7609 09 27 15 6 Hong Kong China 5404 07 15 8 -9Brazil 6989 08 35 111 -12 Canada 5398 07 8 5 -11Canada 6937 08 8 11 -14 Brazil 4342 06 30 90 -4Hong Kong China 5617 06 -1 7 -16 Australia 3587 05 10 -4 -6Turkey 4929 06 15 5 -10 Korea Republic of 2932 04 15 53 -16South Africa 4717 05 9 1 -9 Turkey 2416 03 9 17 -22

World 293020 1000 10 8 -2 World 186642 1000 12 13 -3European Union (27) 120701 412 8 -7 European Union (27) 74369 398 8 -8Japan 23103 79 5 9 7 Bermuda 22507 121 17 24 4Canada 21534 73 7 1 -1 Switzerland 15561 83 13 -1 20Switzerland 14780 50 11 12 -8 Canada 11890 64 4 3 -9Mexico 11978 41 5 2 1 Japan 11347 61 0 -5 -6

Above 5 192095 656 - - - Above 5 135675 727 - - -Bermuda 8937 30 18 5 9 India 9580 51 34 28 1Singapore 8115 28 16 16 4 Brazil 3287 18 48 37 4Australia 8099 28 18 15 10 China 3158 17 39 32 -2China 7021 24 16 11 7 Australia 2998 16 10 16 -5Brazil 6836 23 26 25 6 Hong Kong China 2963 16 14 29 -2Korea Republic of 5843 20 10 10 -1 Mexico 2953 16 7 7 -6Hong Kong China 3873 13 12 -3 14 Singapore 2555 14 12 21 12Taipei Chinese 3258 11 7 9 43 Israel 1863 10 18 20 5Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 2979 10 22 35 0 Philippines 1150 06 28 33 7India 2750 09 24 16 6 Taipei Chinese 877 05 19 21 1

World 83977 1000 9 17 -5 World 81209 1000 10 17 -5United States 27472 327 9 12 0 United States 31321 386 6 8 -4European Union (27) 26294 313 40 -18 European Union (27) 18206 224 13 -7Singapore 7997 95 18 46 -21 Singapore 3576 44 12 14 -9Taipei Chinese 3088 37 -4 -59 44 United Arab Emirates 3198 39 57 185 -23China 2012 24 -11 -11 17 China 3182 39 17 24 5

Above 5 66863 796 - - - Above 5 59482 732 - - -Australia 1969 23 22 53 69 Switzerland 2066 25 12 10 -6Thailand 1536 18 -2 21 -55 Korea Republic of 1698 21 12 27 -3Canada 1437 17 -5 91 -48 Australia 1660 20 29 -1 5Switzerland 1350 16 16 88 -29 Hong Kong China 1481 18 7 18 -4Indonesia 1349 16 8 37 -8 Indonesia 1137 14 10 12 5United Arab Emirates 1220 15 12 197 -37 Taipei Chinese 1077 13 -8 -2 -17India 992 12 24 38 -13 Thailand 930 11 4 8 -22Brazil 707 08 31 47 26 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 761 09 36 -2 -24Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 641 08 -100 Canada 759 09 12 -12 24Philippines 562 07 -2 -22 -17 Russian Federation 716 09 37 21 219

Above 15 78627 936 - - - Above 15 71767 884 - - -

Trade in other commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination 2009

Exports Imports

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

Singapore a b World 55351 1000 17 13 4 World 39473 1000 13 25 -5European Union (27) 7481 135 1 United States 11883 301 1United States 6456 117 European Union (27) 8916 226 China 3414 62 16 Japan 1913 48 Hong Kong China 3377 61 11 China 1542 39 11Japan 3240 59 -23 Hong Kong China 1501 38 -6

Above 5 23968 433 - - - Above 5 25756 652 - - -Australia 2364 43 32 Australia 1262 32 9Korea Republic of 2037 37 India 1045 26 -2India 1949 35 Korea Republic of 691 17 27

Above 8 30317 548 - - - Above 8 28754 728 - - -Hong Kong China c

World 46244 1000 9 6 -4 World 15893 1000 12 11 6United States 13330 288 12 8 0 China 3537 223 10 12 6European Union (27) 11493 249 9 1 United States 3410 215 8 6 5China 7866 170 1 5 -12 European Union (27) 3007 189 14 -2Japan 2301 50 7 -5 0 Japan 1346 85 4 7 7Singapore 1721 37 14 2 -2 Singapore 1187 75 21 16 13

Above 5 36711 794 - - - Above 5 12487 786 - - -Taipei Chinese 958 21 -7 -14 -18 Australia 384 24 19 16 26Australia 834 18 21 26 26 Taipei Chinese 384 24 7 11 8Korea Republic of 803 17 6 5 -27 Malaysia 383 24 37 20 20Canada 515 11 9 30 -6 Switzerland 239 15 13 -1 12India 487 11 35 44 21 Korea Republic of 221 14 1 5 -8Malaysia 370 08 8 11 3 Thailand 116 07 7 -6 13Thailand 289 06 -5 -7 -6 Canada 84 05 5 21 -13Macao China 232 05 -3 1 -25 Indonesia 78 05 -5 -4 -23Indonesia 171 04 -3 -45 -8 Philippines 75 05 9 34 -23Philippines 136 03 -1 9 14 Macao China 53 03 -6 -40 2

World 35427 1000 3 7 -10 World 37027 1000 3 4 -7United States 20226 571 1 5 -14 United States 23603 637 1 2 -11European Union (27) 5697 161 3 27 -5 European Union (27) 4932 133 10 6 -5Japan 248 07 -3 -3 -4 Japan 556 15 -20 -22 -24

Above 3 26171 739 - - - Above 3 29091 786 - - -Korea Republic of

World 33954 1000 16 10 -3 World 41035 1000 15 20 4United States 6356 187 7 -16 3 United States 12465 304 12 10 13United Arab Emirates 5163 152 90 6 207 European Union (27) 8516 208 16 18 0European Union (27) 3349 99 4 -16 -31 China 4732 115 19 42 -7Japan 2356 69 4 7 -5 Japan 3038 74 13 11 20China 2245 66 20 68 -27 Hong Kong China 1567 38 14 11 -19

Above 5 19467 573 - - - Above 5 30317 739 - - -Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 2220 65 41 0 74 Viet Nam 1158 28 27 39 -3Singapore 1635 48 26 1 -12 Singapore 1046 25 -1 -1 -16Iran Islamic Rep of 817 24 31 2 United Arab Emirates 908 22 44 61 44Australia 804 24 60 7 433 Indonesia 691 17 22 26 13Hong Kong China 766 23 4 9 -27 Norway 639 16 52 190 74Viet Nam 761 22 72 96 -11 Switzerland 486 12 11 15 -6India 670 20 45 -56 154 India 432 11 15 65 18Thailand 545 16 3 0 -9 Taipei Chinese 426 10 16 -13 -14Kuwait 529 16 -15 375 -76 Philippines 402 10 28 18 47Switzerland 244 07 23 -5 -37 Kuwait 347 08 34 -2 -13

Above 15 28457 838 - - - Above 15 36851 898 - - -

Exports Imports

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

Russian Federation d World 19418 1000 19 34 -18 World 28885 1000 17 41 -22European Union (27) 9091 468 20 40 -24 European Union (27) 16097 557 20 34 -16United States 2957 152 21 22 3 United States 2972 103 21 23 -1Switzerland 799 41 19 41 -7 Turkey 1653 57 6 29 -53Turkey 714 37 8 29 -38 Switzerland 1070 37 20 31 -3Kazakhstan 615 32 23 40 -13 Panama 964 33 13 28 -8

Above 5 14176 730 - - - Above 5 22756 788 - - -British Virgin Islands 419 22 16 21 -24 Ukraine 676 23 17 35 -18Ukraine 362 19 9 28 -22 Korea Republic of 348 12 45 74 68Korea Republic of 275 14 33 104 1 Belarus 334 12 15 51 -17Panama 251 13 44 75 -29 Serbia 275 10 114 -47United Arab Emirates 214 11 78 326 -5 British Virgin Islands 243 08 20 58 -21Belarus 212 11 9 11 -20 Kazakhstan 236 08 25 123 -41India 200 10 9 -11 49 China 195 07 44 24 -15Bahamas 194 10 81 18 101 Isle of Man 130 04 47 -1 61Japan 178 09 7 17 -2 Japan 119 04 21 160 -54Serbia 163 08 125 -40 Israel 116 04 12 18 24

Above 15 16644 857 - - - Above 15 25429 880 - - -Norway

World 18660 1000 16 13 -3 World 14533 1000 12 35 -8European Union (27) 11927 639 15 17 -2 European Union (27) 9791 674 12 36 -8United States 5132 275 17 8 -4 United States 3408 235 15 31 -6Switzerland 355 19 16 2 -4 Switzerland 497 34 23 34 -8Canada 217 12 19 -4 -6 Canada 122 08 20 52 -7Japan 167 09 9 0 -4 Japan 101 07 14 33 -7

Above 5 17798 954 - - - Above 5 13921 958 - - -Australia 64 03 9 2 -3 Australia 49 03 6 41 -4China 33 02 16 5 -11 Iceland 27 02 11 26 -6Iceland 24 01 3 28 -1 Turkey 22 01 37 165 -20New Zealand 15 01 30 32 5 Russian Federation 18 01 -1 49 -1Russian Federation 4 00 8 11 6 China 18 01 -17 72 -30Liechtenstein 2 00 35 -42 9 Liechtenstein 4 00 -2 18 -8Turkey 0 00 -36 61 -37 New Zealand 3 00 -22 45 -9

Above 12 17940 961 - - - Above 12 14061 968 - - -

b In 2009 ASEAN countries accounted for 14 per cent of other commercial services exports Exports to Japan and to the United States and imports from the EU (27) the Republic of Korea and from Hong Kong China do not include transactions in construction as well as in personal cultural and recreational services Exports to India do not include transactions in royalties and licence fees as well as in personal cultural c Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically In 2009 they accounted for 3 per cent of other commercial services exports and importsd In 2009 trade in other commercial services not allocated geographically represented 1 per cent of exports and 5 per cent of imports

a The following transactions are not allocated geographically financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading exports and imports of financial intermediation services indirectly measured and imports of insurance on goods imports

Exports Imports

Table III12

World exports of communications services by region 2009 and 2010

2009 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 90 85 1000 1000 7 -6 -8North America 12 14 128 165 -2 10South and Central America 4 3 45 35 2 -4 -17Europe 49 49 580 586 7 -8 0

European Union (27) 45 45 537 545 7 -8 1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 3 21 32 17 2 8Asia 11 11 147 133 5 -10 2

Annual percentage changeShareValue

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 45167 45434 630 9 16 -8 1 Extra-EU (27) exports 17648 20037 246 17 30 -2 14United States 9548 10541 133 14 -2 10Kuwait a 6905 96 52 30 14 Canada 2605 2959 36 7 12 5 14India 1484 1411 21 -1 6 -40 -5Russian Federation 1337 1351 19 19 17 -10 1Switzerland 1331 1467 19 3 15 9 10China 1198 1220 17 25 34 -24 2Singapore 1053 1345 15 17 28 -13 28Indonesia 1031 1126 14 1 -18 -6 9

Above 10 71660 hellip 1000 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 45540 45006 700 10 12 -6 -1 Extra-EU (27) imports 17916 18941 276 16 26 -5 6United States 7503 8003 115 0 -4 7Canada 1968 2287 30 7 0 3 16Russian Federation 1898 2100 29 26 45 1 11Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 1857 2197 29 52 59 46 18Singapore 1376 1755 21 12 13 -6 28India 1280 1194 20 32 21 22 -7Korea Republic of 1227 1317 19 12 26 7 7China 1210 1137 19 19 40 -20 -6Hong Kong China 1152 18 0 10 -3

Above 10 65010 hellip 1000 - - - -

a Telecommunications servicesNote Based on information available to the Secretariat See the Metadata

Table III13

Major exporters and importers of communications services 2009 and 2010

ValueShare in 10 economies

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 36859 624 9 16 -10 Extra-EU (27) exports 14282 242 20 35 -3 United States 9284 10200 157 14 -1 10Kuwait 6905 117 52 30 14 Canada a 1567 27 11 Russian Federation 1260 1265 21 19 18 -10 0India 742 705 13 -1 6 -40 -5Morocco 670 706 11 20 57 6 5Turkey 630 11 11 43 -13 Hong Kong China 595 10 -3 0 7 Malaysia 560 09 -2 -1 -7

European Union (27) 37166 724 11 13 -8 Extra-EU (27) imports 14473 282 17 30 -6 United States 7048 7540 137 0 -3 7Russian Federation 1867 2065 36 27 45 1 11Canada a 1089 21 2 Korea Republic of 889 783 17 15 14 -12Norway 821 16 39 231 -21 Malaysia 772 15 3 -5 -6 India 640 597 12 32 21 22 -7Angola 608 12 126 83 Australia 442 409 09 0 27 -39 -7

Above 10 51345 hellip 1000 - - - -

Share in 10 economies Annual percentage change

a Secretariat estimateNote Based on information available to the Secretariat As certain major traders in communications services do no report the item telecommunications services separately they may not appear in the list Transactions on telecommunications services are often reported on a net rather than a gross basis See the Metadata

Table III14

Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services 2009 and 2010

Table III15

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 36859 1000 9 16 -10 World 9284 1000 14 -1European Union (27) 22577 613 5 7 -14 European Union (27) 2917 314 19 -4United States 3293 89 9 22 -15 Brazil 1548 167 34 3Switzerland 1383 38 19 29 -7 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 769 83 62 53Norway 577 16 11 37 -23 Canada 531 57 2 -23Russian Federation 559 15 30 55 -14 Argentina 420 45 42 16

Above 5 28389 770 - - - Above 5 6185 666 - - -Brazil 341 09 45 84 16 Mexico 295 32 -5 -24Morocco 335 09 48 48 47 Japan 254 27 14 -10Turkey 303 08 30 19 13 India 199 21 -18 54India 299 08 38 104 -15 Switzerland 147 16 3 -15Canada 267 07 12 27 -19 Australia 142 15 28 -8South Africa 243 07 32 13 17 Chile 111 12 20 16Australia 225 06 6 -7 -21 South Africa 108 12 -1 64Singapore 212 06 37 60 -6 Philippines 107 12 -12 -25Japan 195 05 -14 10 -1 China 91 10 -12 -26Egypt 182 05 34 77 -5 Korea Republic of 86 09 -15 -3

Above 15 30990 841 - - - Above 15 7725 832 - - -

Exports of telecommunications services of selected economies by destination 2009

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 40717 38017 476 9 16 -12 -7 Extra-EU (27) exports 23280 22290 272 11 15 -9 -4Korea Republic of 14553 11842 170 33 41 6 -19Japan 12436 10660 145 15 34 -10 -14China 9463 14495 111 38 92 -8 53Russian Federation 3293 2625 38 10 35 -29 -20Turkey 1274 1114 15 10 34 12 -13United States a 1103 13 27 56 -8 Iran Islamic Rep of 952 11 -10 13 -36 Singapore 925 1047 11 14 22 0 13Malaysia 909 11 3 -11 -25

European Union (27) 27905 24818 419 10 13 -9 -11 Extra-EU (27) imports 12050 11791 181 12 7 3 -2Japan 11414 7859 171 24 43 0 -31China 5868 5072 88 38 50 34 -14Angola 4676 70 37 90 -7 Russian Federation 4470 3842 67 3 37 -49 -14Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 3288 3789 49 23 -29 -27 15Algeria 3023 45 53 80 14 Korea Republic of 2806 2235 42 34 43 8 -20Kazakhstan 2057 1666 31 1 -27 -35 -19India 1079 991 16 16 -3 53 -8

Above 10 66585 hellip 1000 - - - -

Note Based on information available to the Secretariat As certain economies do not report this item separately they may not appear in the list (eg Switzerland United Arab Emirates) See the Metadata

ValueShare in 10 economies Annual percentage change

Table III17

Major exporters and importers of construction 2009 and 2010

a Data are presented net of merchandise exports by the United States for construction (100 million dollars) and net of outlays for wages services materials and other expenses bought in the economy where the construction is taking place (3076 million dollars)

Table III16

World exports of construction by region 2009 and 2010

2009 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 95 95 1000 1000 11 -10 -1North America 1 11 -9 South and Central America 0 0 03 02 0 -18 -4Europe 44 41 563 437 6 -12 -7

European Union (27) 41 38 527 402 5 -12 -7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4 3 46 36 6 -25 -16Asia 41 46 319 483 21 -4 11

42 Construction

Table III18

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) JapanWorld 40717 1000 9 16 -12 World 12436 1000 15 34 -10European Union (27) 17439 428 5 17 -16 United Arab Emirates 1753 141 11 129 -60Russian Federation 1760 43 14 73 -28 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 981 79 18 -42 16United States 1372 34 0 2 14 European Union (27) 872 70 hellip 148 7Nigeria 1358 33 6 32 -8 Australia 652 52 129 239 71Brazil 869 21 30 52 0 Indonesia 618 50 10 57 29

Above 5 22798 560 - - - Above 5 4875 392 - - -Switzerland 861 21 4 2 -1 Singapore 511 41 26 34 8Norway 842 21 -4 10 -43 Thailand 377 30 -4 25 -46China 708 17 -5 19 -25 Viet Nam 345 28 10 -18 49India 661 16 20 -6 40 Taipei Chinese 279 22 -24 -27 -11South Africa 409 10 23 -3 -5 Philippines 237 19 23 -54 4Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 402 10 9 -12 63 United States 192 15 3 43 -25Australia 391 10 17 66 23 India 172 14 36 176 -17Egypt 305 07 14 26 -9 Iran Islamic Rep of 161 13 -14 -48 77Korea Republic of 296 07 -1 93 -32 Malaysia 137 11 2 -13 -37Morocco 243 06 19 313 -46 Mexico 130 10 -11 46 10

Above 15 27917 686 - - - Above 15 7418 596 - - -Russian Federation a Singapore b

World 3293 1000 10 35 -29 World 925 1000 14 22 0European Union (27) 1218 370 12 31 -36 India 126 136 39 306Turkey 532 162 4 33 -43 European Union (27) 78 85 33 97United States 175 53 -11 12 -3 China 71 76 -5 80 -47United Arab Emirates 156 47 hellip 65 Australia 24 26 87 31Serbia 138 42 202 -39 Korea Republic of 6 07 15 hellip hellip

World 427 1000 14 35 -8European Union (27) 325 762 13 35 -8United States 50 117 10 35 -8Australia 12 29 41 33 -8Hong Kong China 6 13 66 35 -10Iceland 6 13 10 35 -10

Above 5 399 935 - - -

b In 2009 ASEAN countries accounted for 32 per cent of construction exports

Exports of construction of selected economies by destination 2009

a In 2009 construction not allocated geographically represented 1 per cent of exports

Table III19

World exports of insurance services by region 2009 and 2010

2009 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 85 85 1000 1000 11 -4 0North America 20 21 250 248 11 2 3South and Central America 2 1 27 17 1 -27 -19Europe 50 48 546 575 12 -6 -3

European Union (27) 43 42 462 504 13 -5 -2Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 1 08 10 15 -23 18Asia 9 10 121 121 11 2 14

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 43338 42414 569 17 14 -5 -2 Extra-EU (27) exports 21542 21212 283 30 13 -4 -2United States 14651 14558 192 18 25 8 -1Switzerland 5395 4843 71 13 18 -6 -10Canada 3983 4392 52 6 10 -5 10Singapore 2396 2846 31 17 20 31 19China 1596 1727 21 31 53 15 8Mexico 1594 1831 21 1 1 -21 15India 1528 1782 20 13 4 -2 17Japan 861 1272 11 0 -30 -8 48Bahrain 851 906 11 7 12 -7 6

Above 10 76190 76570 1000 - - - -Importers

United States 55232 56455 424 18 18 -2 2European Union (27) 31742 30911 244 5 8 -10 -3 Extra-EU (27) imports 10430 11103 80 0 13 -16 6China 11309 15755 87 12 19 -11 39Mexico 10652 11210 82 5 15 -15 5Canada 5758 6240 44 4 0 -6 8Japan 5138 6823 39 28 25 0 33India 4021 5004 31 15 36 -7 24Singapore 2648 3485 20 8 8 5 32Thailand 1900 2418 15 3 24 -20 27Brazil 1815 1529 14 27 27 9 -16

Above 10 130215 139830 1000 - - - -

Note Based on information available to the Secretariat For more information on asymmetries see the Metadata

Table III20

Major exporters and importers of insurance services 2009 and 2010

Table III21

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 43338 1000 17 14 -5 World 14651 1000 18 25 8European Union (27) 21791 503 9 16 -7 European Union (27) 3500 239 16 9United States 11056 255 126 3 -4 Canada 2619 179 11 9 4Switzerland 1219 28 10 103 -4 Bermuda 2615 178 43 89 30Canada 994 23 5 37 -6 Japan 1519 104 18 -11 -1Japan 765 18 25 26 12 Switzerland 687 47 53 91 -35

Above 5 35825 827 - - - Above 5 10940 747 - - -Australia 491 11 -2 -7 -20 Mexico 549 37 38 35 26Norway 329 08 28 32 -11 Australia 421 29 20 35 35Mexico 310 07 15 28 -13 Korea Republic of 240 16 36 12 -4South Africa 244 06 -8 9 -26 Brazil 193 13 36 45 57Brazil 236 05 58 30 35 Chile 122 08 28 26 42Russian Federation 229 05 23 29 -11 Israel 108 07 34 28 57Singapore 210 05 27 -8 3 Argentina 107 07 32 83 47Turkey 174 04 7 35 -41 Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 84 06 41 79 42China 150 03 29 23 -18 Taipei Chinese 78 05 9 -4 -8Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 147 03 20 40 1 Hong Kong China 74 05 -28 -44 0

Above 15 38345 885 - - - Above 15 12916 882 - - -Singapore a Japan

World 2396 1000 17 20 31 World 861 1000 0 -30 -8China 287 120 64 27 European Union (27) 500 581 -21 42Australia 280 117 4 105 Singapore 77 89 14 303 50Japan 208 87 13 33 Hong Kong China 76 88 -1 -13 70Korea Republic of 169 71 12 17 China 47 55 -6 3 -41India 158 66 50 Taipei Chinese 28 32 -14 -24 -16

Above 5 1101 460 - - - Above 5 728 846 - - -Hong Kong China Russian Federation b

World 496 1000 5 17 -9 World 443 1000 8 70 -31China 135 272 18 17 -9 European Union (27) 212 478 12 96 -28Japan 68 137 33 98 -22 Kazakhstan 41 92 2 53 -31Taipei Chinese 49 99 10 200 48 Switzerland 21 48 -13 16 -18Korea Republic of 39 79 -9 -7 -49 Isle of Man 20 44 129 -77 316European Union (27) 35 71 -51 75 United States 17 38 9 47 -18

Above 5 326 657 - - - Above 5 310 700 - - -Korea Republic of c

World 340 1000 19 12 -27United States 597 1756 119 57 182Norway 47 138 366 -32 hellipUnited Arab Emirates 20 59 -49 hellipMexico 17 50 204 -23 hellipViet Nam 16 47 55 -2 295

Above 5 697 2050 - - -

b In 2009 insurance services not allocated geographically accounted for 5 per cent of exports

Exports of insurance services of selected economies by destination 2009

a In 2009 ASEAN countries accounted for 21 per cent of insurance services exports

c In 2009 total exports of insurance services are counterbalanced by negative values of exports to the European Union (27) and several other economies

Table III22

World exports of financial services by region 2009 and 2010

2009 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 250 265 1000 1000 8 -16 7North America 58 62 233 231 8 -9 6South and Central America 3 4 07 13 23 10 30Europe 148 148 611 558 6 -19 0

European Union (27) 129 130 525 490 7 -20 1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 2 03 06 28 -24 7Asia 35 43 126 162 14 -11 22

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 129396 130415 547 8 0 -20 1 Extra-EU (27) exports 56800 58753 240 7 -1 -22 3United States 55446 58003 234 9 0 -9 5Switzerland a 16183 15817 68 4 0 -16 -2Hong Kong China 11285 12608 48 16 -4 -6 12Singapore a 9302 12168 39 20 4 -7 31Japan 4804 3606 20 -1 -12 -12 -25India 3662 6003 15 34 27 -15 64Canada 2530 3312 11 7 -4 -18 31Korea Republic of 2280 2847 10 8 -5 -40 25Norway 1578 1373 07 21 43 9 -13

Above 10 236465 246150 1000 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 60279 60609 618 7 4 -16 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 22960 24882 235 7 -1 -17 8United States 16454 15797 169 8 2 -18 -4India 3759 6787 39 44 10 6 81Canada 3718 3658 38 8 -3 -6 -2Hong Kong China 3305 3502 34 24 12 5 6Japan 3056 3148 31 3 10 -23 3Singapore a 2028 2368 21 22 12 -20 17Switzerland a 1900 1730 19 16 19 -11 -9Brazil 1612 1679 17 22 42 41 4Russian Federation 1486 1720 15 14 41 -29 16

Above 10 97595 101000 1000 - - - -

a Includes Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) see the Metadata

Table III23

Major exporters and importers of financial services 2009 and 2010

Table III24

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 129396 1000 8 0 -20 World 55446 1000 9 0 -9European Union (27) 72596 561 10 1 -18 European Union (27) 22576 407 2 -10United States 16122 125 3 -5 -25 Canada 3989 72 -2 6Switzerland 7867 61 6 -6 -18 Japan 3063 55 -3 17Japan 4033 31 2 -7 -29 Australia 1842 33 12 -1Russian Federation 2709 21 33 16 3 Bermuda 1423 26 -4 -33

Above 5 103327 799 - - - Above 5 32893 593 - - -Norway 1350 10 13 -5 -13 Hong Kong China 1191 21 -13 -10Hong Kong China 1299 10 10 10 -30 Switzerland 1128 20 26 -1Australia 1198 09 19 38 -34 Mexico 1052 19 0 4Canada 1036 08 11 0 -31 China 1022 18 -17 32Taipei Chinese 1001 08 13 -27 4 Brazil 946 17 -11 -2Singapore 980 08 13 6 -20 Singapore 833 15 2 9China 500 04 12 47 -38 Korea Republic of 475 09 2 -1Turkey 496 04 11 -22 -8 Norway 472 09 30 -11Korea Republic of 432 03 0 -2 -26 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 458 08 22 10India 413 03 13 -21 -17 India 420 08 1 1

Above 15 112032 866 - - - Above 15 40890 737 - - -Hong Kong China a Singapore b c

World 11285 1000 16 -4 -6 World 9302 1000 20 4 -7European Union (27) 3499 310 -8 3 European Union (27) 1265 136 -20United States 3224 286 20 2 -9 United States 945 102 -9Singapore 743 66 21 -14 20 Hong Kong China 540 58 -15Japan 483 43 16 -24 5 Australia 219 24 106China 404 36 34 11 5 Japan 169 18 3

Above 5 8353 740 - - - Above 5 3139 337 - - -Japan Norway

World 4804 1000 -1 -12 -12 World 1578 1000 21 43 9United States 2125 442 2 -15 -4 European Union (27) 1240 786 20 43 9European Union (27) 1904 396 -11 -10 United States 262 166 25 42 9Hong Kong China 213 44 -21 -4 -53 Switzerland 29 19 33 43 8Cayman Islands 136 28 -5 -37 -46 New Zealand 10 06 30 44 7Australia 75 16 29 99 -6 Japan 5 03 -13 46 14

Above 5 4452 927 - - - Above 5 1546 980 - - -Russian Federation d

World 1032 1000 28 12 -22European Union (27) 761 737 33 30 -22United States 105 102 22 35 -18Switzerland 24 23 33 40 -21British Virgin Islands 17 17 16 14 -57Belarus 17 16 58 53 20

Above 5 924 895 - - -

a Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically In 2009 they accounted for 14 per cent of financial services exportsb Financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading and to financial intermediation services indirectly measured are not allocated geographicallyc In 2009 ASEAN countries accounted for 6 per cent of financial services exportsd In 2009 financial services not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports

Exports of financial services of selected economies by destination 2009

Table III25

World exports of computer and information services by region 2009 and 2010

2009 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 102888 107226 585 13 23 -8 4 Extra-EU (27) exports 41458 46736 236 18 24 -6 13India a 33807 192 United States 13378 13830 76 9 12 0 3Israel b 7671 7700 44 14 18 12 0China 6512 9256 37 37 44 4 42Canada 4216 4893 24 4 9 -16 16Norway b 2622 2192 15 31 90 20 -16Philippines b 1748 2151 10 111 276 52 23Singapore 1583 1788 09 32 55 2 13Malaysia b 1454 08 35 21 42

European Union (27) 51505 52132 588 12 20 -6 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 17563 18556 200 13 21 -5 6United States 17181 19032 196 13 11 2 11Japan 3764 3575 43 12 10 -5 -5China 3233 2965 37 19 43 2 -8Brazil 2795 3505 32 13 23 0 25Canada 2688 2904 31 11 6 1 8India 2266 2531 26 16 6 -40 12Norway b 1564 1691 18 8 4 -9 8Russian Federation 1429 1884 16 31 49 0 32Australia 1242 1460 14 12 6 -5 18

Above 10 87665 hellip 1000 - - - -

b Computer servicesNote Based on information available to the Secretariat As certain economies do not report this item they may not appear in the list For more information on asymmetries see the Metadata

Table III26

Major exporters and importers of computer and information services 2009 and 2010

Table III27

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 102888 1000 13 23 -8 World 13378 1000 9 12 0European Union (27) 61430 597 11 22 -9 European Union (27) 5831 436 10 -16United States 9154 89 3 9 -9 Canada 1610 120 4 9Switzerland 8124 79 18 16 -6 Japan 933 70 9 41India 2323 23 78 113 17 Switzerland 811 61 39 -2Russian Federation 1679 16 19 34 -27 Australia 607 45 17 17

Above 5 82710 804 - - - Above 5 9792 732 - - -Japan 1669 16 18 24 -3 Brazil 350 26 26 -1Norway 1553 15 18 29 5 Singapore 272 20 30 20China 1437 14 57 87 5 Mexico 256 19 -2 9Australia 1239 12 31 66 -6 India 254 19 12 49South Africa 960 09 15 8 7 China 239 18 29 14Canada 681 07 6 20 -15 Hong Kong China 192 14 29 28Turkey 629 06 32 44 -3 South Africa 173 13 -3 52Brazil 614 06 29 44 25 Korea Republic of 137 10 -5 14Israel 564 05 15 -2 -5 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 112 08 28 45Taipei Chinese 537 05 62 93 10 Argentina 89 07 14 35

Above 15 92593 900 - - - Above 15 11866 887 - - -Singapore a Russian Federation b

World 1583 1000 32 55 2 World 1291 1000 32 50 -21United States 278 176 28 21 -4 European Union (27) 567 439 35 53 -26India 180 114 112 99 United States 456 353 36 51 -13European Union (27) 155 98 35 -7 Kazakhstan 34 27 48 68 -23Japan 150 95 27 15 11 British Virgin Islands 29 23 43 10 -51Hong Kong China 132 83 21 167 -15 Switzerland 29 22 -3 71 -16

Above 5 895 565 - - - Above 5 1115 864 - - -Japan Hong Kong China

World 863 1000 -6 -2 -9 World 683 1000 27 146 0United States 421 488 -12 -4 -16 China 169 247 18 165 -12European Union (27) 184 213 55 12 European Union (27) 105 154 59 44Switzerland 56 64 13 26 -6 United States 66 97 5 46 -20China 41 47 9 -11 -2 India 51 75 89 hellip 31Singapore 36 42 -24 -48 -46 Singapore 39 57 14 88 -17

Above 5 737 855 - - - Above 5 430 629 - - -

a In 2009 ASEAN countries accounted for 13 per cent of computer and information services exportsb In 2009 computer and information services not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports

Exports of computer and information services of selected economies by destination 2009

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 92100 600 14 25 -9 Extra-EU (27) exports 34617 226 18 28 -7 India a 33383 218 United States 8575 8885 56 25 17 1 4Israel 7671 7700 50 14 18 12 0Canada 3658 24 4 15 -12 Norway 2622 17 31 90 20 Philippines 1748 2151 11 111 276 52 23Malaysia 1454 09 35 21 42 Russian Federation 1212 1273 08 34 53 -22 5Argentina 1055 1180 07 46 37 18 12

European Union (27) 46600 628 12 20 -8 Extra-EU (27) imports 15637 211 12 20 -8 United States 16263 17943 219 69 10 3 10Brazil 2709 3414 36 13 22 0 26India 1617 2176 22 11 9 -52 35Norway 1564 21 8 4 -9 Canada 1526 21 5 11 -16 Russian Federation 1212 1637 16 34 60 1 35Malaysia 1206 16 34 39 35 Australia 1041 1203 14 10 6 -9 16Hong Kong China 482 06 7 30 7

Above 10 74220 hellip 1000 - - - -

Note Based on information available to the Secretariat As certain major traders in computer and information services do not report the item computer services separately they may not appear in the list For more information on asymmetries see the Metadata

Table III28

Major exporters and importers of computer services 2009 and 2010

Table III29

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 92100 1000 14 25 -9 World 8575 1000 25 17 1European Union (27) 57481 624 12 23 -9 European Union (27) 3796 443 12 -9United States 7726 84 1 7 -17 Canada 991 116 14 15Switzerland 3727 40 15 33 9 Switzerland 606 71 41 -10India 2292 25 79 119 18 Japan 521 61 13 68Russian Federation 1646 18 20 34 -27 Australia 331 39 24 -2

Above 5 72873 791 - - - Above 5 6245 728 - - -Japan 1496 16 16 26 -5 Brazil 252 29 55 4Norway 1449 16 18 33 2 Singapore 213 25 55 22China 1403 15 57 87 3 China 173 20 37 10Australia 1182 13 36 69 -4 Mexico 156 18 9 2South Africa 897 10 14 8 7 India 146 17 2 17Canada 636 07 20 49 -17 South Africa 113 13 6 28Brazil 603 07 30 44 27 Korea Republic of 103 12 -2 6Turkey 567 06 32 46 -8 Hong Kong China 97 11 22 -12Israel 542 06 16 -1 -3 Malaysia 65 08 17 33Taipei Chinese 507 06 63 93 5 Argentina 62 07 35 48

Above 15 82155 892 - - - Above 15 7625 889 - - -Norway Russian Federation a

World 2622 1000 31 90 20 World 1212 1000 34 53 -22European Union (27) 1978 754 32 90 20 European Union (27) 526 434 37 57 -27United States 557 212 28 90 20 United States 445 367 37 52 -13Switzerland 40 15 29 90 20 Kazakhstan 31 25 50 77 -22Japan 7 02 5 94 17 British Virgin Islands 27 22 58 14 -51Iceland 5 02 28 87 22 Switzerland 26 21 -4 69 -2

Above 5 2586 986 - - - Above 5 1054 870 - - -

Exports of computer services of selected economies by destination 2009

a In 2009 computer services not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersUnited States 89791 95807 419 9 11 -4 7European Union (27) 76822 82050 359 12 21 2 7 Extra-EU (27) exports 37095 40360 173 6 7 -7 9Japan 21698 26680 101 5 11 -16 23Switzerland 15681 73 16 30 29 Canada 3420 3813 16 5 3 -5 11Korea Republic of 3199 3146 15 14 37 34 -2Singapore 1349 1865 06 10 11 0 38Israel 761 812 04 7 2 -5 7Australia 733 942 03 7 2 4 29Mexico 656 03 75 268 49

European Union (27) 106843 108437 508 14 37 0 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 56544 56647 269 8 29 -8 0United States 25230 29227 120 1 3 -2 16Japan 16835 18769 80 4 10 -8 11Switzerland 15749 75 19 20 36 Singapore 11553 15832 55 5 39 -7 37China 11065 13040 53 20 26 7 18Canada 8126 8665 39 4 5 -6 7Korea Republic of 7188 8965 34 12 10 27 25Russian Federation 4107 5066 20 27 64 -11 23Taipei Chinese 3424 4943 16 18 17 14 44

Above 10 210120 hellip 1000 - - - -

Table III31

Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and licence fees 2009 and 2010

Table III30

World receipts of royalties and licence fees by region 2009 and 2010

2009 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 220 245 1000 1000 10 -1 11North America 94 100 443 407 8 -4 6South and Central America 1 1 04 05 15 -4 7Europe 93 101 385 412 12 6 8

European Union (27) 77 82 322 335 11 2 7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 1 02 03 22 17 22Asia 29 39 148 159 12 -11 34

Table III32

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

United States European Union (27)World 89791 1000 9 11 -4 World 76822 1000 12 21 2European Union (27) 40676 453 17 -12 European Union (27) 39725 517 19 43 13Switzerland 8093 90 11 8 1 United States 13086 170 0 6 -7Japan 8024 89 -3 2 8 Singapore 4024 52 4 -20 1Canada 5732 64 5 0 -2 Switzerland 3806 50 8 23 3Singapore 4172 46 14 25 9 China 2394 31 20 54 -20

Above 5 66697 743 - - - Above 5 63035 821 - - -Korea Republic of 3019 34 9 17 -5 Japan 2128 28 -5 10 -27Australia 2265 25 17 4 -2 Brazil 1324 17 54 138 -5China 2179 24 18 26 -6 Korea Republic of 1061 14 18 22 -14Taipei Chinese 2006 22 9 11 111 Australia 654 09 8 -31 5Mexico 1903 21 8 -6 -4 Canada 640 08 6 8 4Brazil 1892 21 25 20 14 Russian Federation 607 08 21 153 -57Bermuda 1459 16 14 -24 -5 Norway 527 07 2 -2 -3India 866 10 43 37 -4 Mexico 453 06 4 -21 -2South Africa 613 07 19 3 3 South Africa 428 06 0 2 -9Hong Kong China 545 06 8 5 -6 Turkey 412 05 17 69 -6

Above 15 83444 929 - - - Above 15 71270 928 - - -Japan Korea Republic of

World 21698 1000 5 11 -16 World 3199 1000 14 37 34United States 8221 379 2 -3 -12 United States 1242 388 14 -16 138European Union (27) 3705 171 16 -26 China 904 283 16 124 -14China 2444 113 27 25 9 European Union (27) 368 115 27 76 16Thailand 1453 67 9 33 -27 Japan 132 41 -4 19 38Korea Republic of 1023 47 27 44 38 India 129 40 41 217 267

Above 5 16846 776 - - - Above 5 2775 867 - - -Singapore a Norway

World 1349 1000 10 11 0 World 632 1000 5 -2 -8Japan 307 227 31 -6 United States 345 545 1 -2 -8China 233 173 35 0 European Union (27) 218 345 7 -2 -8Australia 134 100 40 8 Canada 15 24 37 -2 -8Korea Republic of 108 80 46 -6 Japan 15 24 14 -2 -9United States 81 60 31 21 Brazil 12 20 56 -3 -8

World 494 1000 17 14 9European Union (27) 236 478 52 44 19United States 91 184 2 -52 48Ukraine 25 51 30 44 -7Kazakhstan 21 42 29 135 -21Belarus 16 33 48 72 -9

Above 5 389 788 - - -

a In 2009 ASEAN countries accounted for 17 per cent of receipts of royalties and licence fees b In 2009 receipts of royalties and licence fees not allocated geographically accounted for 6 per cent of receipts

Receipts of royalties and licence fees of selected economies by origin 2009

Table III33

World exports of other business services by region 2009 and 2010

2009 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 424496 432208 564 7 12 -13 2 Extra-EU (27) exports 204226 202940 271 8 14 -10 -1United States 94195 125 12 11 1 China 45623 61242 61 18 15 -2 34Japan 42486 42547 56 12 25 3 0Singapore 38564 43807 51 16 14 7 14Hong Kong China 32230 43 7 9 -3 India a 28540 38 Canada 16396 18236 22 2 10 -13 11Taipei Chinese 15955 19015 21 7 16 -16 19Switzerland b 14281 19 19 40 -15

European Union (27) 390732 385073 615 8 9 -8 -1 Extra-EU (27) imports 160550 160611 253 10 18 -8 0United States 61870 97 15 19 -2 Japan 38824 39195 61 10 16 -4 1China 34144 34310 54 20 27 -12 0Korea Republic of 27094 30746 43 15 25 -1 13India 21036 39678 33 11 10 4 89Singapore 19961 25376 31 17 22 -5 27Brazil 15348 20874 24 20 28 13 36Russian Federation 13742 15004 22 21 38 -14 9Canada 12437 13392 20 0 6 -12 8

Above 10 635185 hellip 1000 - - - -

b Includes construction and computer and information services

Table III34

Major exporters and importers of other business services 2009 and 2010

Annual percentage changeShare in 10 economiesValue

Table III35

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) Japan a World 424496 1000 7 12 -13 World 42486 1000 12 25 3European Union (27) 220271 519 7 10 -15 European Union (27) 18979 447 55 -19United States 49268 116 3 5 -14 United States 16299 384 16 34 10Switzerland 37761 89 12 31 -5 Singapore 7065 166 20 51 -23China 8690 20 13 26 11 Taipei Chinese 1906 45 -3 -79 141Russian Federation 6799 16 13 -5 -6 Canada 1051 25 26 189 -48

Above 5 322788 760 - - - Above 5 45300 1066 - - -Norway 5931 14 11 -7 18 Australia 934 22 11 29 167Japan 5656 13 -3 13 -11 Switzerland 895 21 26 145 -34Singapore 4041 10 14 12 -21 India 408 10 26 40 -27India 3400 08 17 -6 1 Brazil 313 07 41 159 285Australia 3299 08 20 14 -5 Philippines 192 05 -12 18 -1Hong Kong China 3258 08 -6 0 -10 Cayman Islands 160 04 10 384 -3Brazil 3072 07 33 180 -28 New Zealand 102 02 -12 49 -33Canada 3009 07 10 10 -10 Indonesia 83 02 -12 2 -65Turkey 2563 06 12 -1 -15 South Africa 77 02 10 Korea Republic of 2150 05 -2 26 -34 Mexico 76 02 -3 -13 23

Above 15 359166 846 - - - Above 15 48540 1142 - - -Singapore b c Hong Kong China

World 38564 1000 16 14 7 World 32230 1000 7 9 -3European Union (27) 5825 151 7 United States d 9386 291 11 United States 5087 132 15 6 European Union (27) e 7817 243 1China 2593 67 26 21 Japan f 1398 43 0Hong Kong China 2588 67 15 22 Singapore d 993 31 0Japan 2406 62 -3 -30 Taipei Chinese 697 22

Above 5 18499 480 - - - Above 5 20291 630 - - -Korea Republic of Norway

World 12088 1000 6 -10 -7 World 12007 1000 15 3 -7United States 3244 268 0 -23 -13 European Union (27) 7139 595 13 5 -7Japan 1969 163 5 8 -3 United States 3644 303 18 1 -7European Union (27) 1896 157 0 -25 -18 Switzerland 261 22 16 -6 -8China 918 76 35 14 -23 Canada 181 15 18 -6 -6Singapore 912 75 26 -2 18 Japan 136 11 12 -3 -4

Above 5 8938 739 - - - Above 5 11360 946 - - -Russian Federation g

World 11182 1000 20 36 -15European Union (27) 5272 471 19 41 -24United States 1935 173 28 38 16Switzerland 630 56 23 41 0Kazakhstan 323 29 17 22 -18British Virgin Islands 319 29 16 20 -13

Above 5 8478 758 - - -

a In 2009 exports of other business services are offset by negative values for merchanting b The geographical breakdown includes communications services c In 2009 ASEAN countries accounted for 15 per cent of other business services exportsd 2008 instead of 2009e Excluding operational leasing servicesf Excluding miscellaneous business professional and technical services g In 2009 other business services not allocated geographically accounted for 3 per cent of exports

Exports of other business services of selected economies by destination 2009

Legal accounting

management and public relations

Advertising market

research and public

opinion polling

Research and development

Architectural engineering and other technical services

Agricultural mining and

other on-site processing

services Other a

Exporters European Union (27) 424496 225 43 732 145 59 101 114 23 291

Extra-EU (27) exports 204226 217 44 740 137 30 102 162 31 277United States b 94195 45 82 873 387 42 194 60 31 159China 45623 541 459 408 51 Japan 42486 577 71 352 Singapore 38564 579 421 272 14 10 68 57Hong Kong China 32230 828 01 172 103 20 09 41India c 28540 68 14 919 162 19 21 59 09 649Canada 16396 48 25 926 299 48 197 235 148Brazil 13867 104 04 892 151 25 25 403 00 289Korea Republic of 12088 347 68 585 75 20 42 31 04 414Norway 12007 124 51 825 43 26 48 226 336 146Russian Federation 11182 44 956 200 203 33 287 39 193Philippines 5186 04 02 994 988 03 04 Argentina 3503 78 78 844 321 94 70 64 02 294Morocco 1920 29 971 19 952Ukraine 1866 42 25 933 137 126 215 242 168 44Egypt 1787 1000 151 62 787Algeria 1210 15 985 08 82 116 01 779Serbia 1086 82 05 913 150 172 50 122 01 419Croatia 1045 116 33 851 202 228 44 298 73 05ImportersEuropean Union (27) 390732 130 45 825 146 95 135 81 11 358

Extra-EU (27) imports 160550 124 51 824 139 104 155 71 09 347United States b 61870 18 17 965 422 38 255 17 11 221Japan 38824 286 09 705 705China 34144 550 450 393 57 Korea Republic of 27094 313 46 641 80 155 37 24 01 345India 21036 115 44 841 262 35 12 170 08 353Singapore 19961 267 732 369 28 133 90 112Brazil 15348 54 615 331 42 19 02 208 00 60Russian Federation 13742 06 109 885 214 97 08 276 170 121Canada 12437 49 74 877 369 31 90 207 181Norway 9618 48 08 944 35 22 39 73 395 380Hong Kong China 8293 420 155 425 278 47 07 93Algeria 4308 05 995 00 03 941 06 43Kazakhstan 3883 01 139 860 131 08 08 585 100 29Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 1669 436 564 221 02 262 02 77Colombia 1595 161 09 830 168 38 534 90Turkey 1562 31 124 845 34 45 00 05 00 762Argentina 1519 105 169 726 329 39 11 132 04 210Ukraine 1509 56 80 864 294 82 119 140 31 197Philippines 1263 164 836 800 17 19

Operational leasing

services

c Secretariat estimates Exports of miscellaneous business professional and technical services other includes information technology enabled services

Table III36

Trade in other business services by category in selected economies 2009

Note Based on information available to the Secretariat See the Metadata

a Covers other services not included elsewhere as well as services between related enterprises nieb Market research and public opinion polling are included in other

Miscellaneous business professional and technical services

Total other business services

Merchanting and other trade-

related services

Table III37

World exports of personal cultural and recreational services by region 2009 and 2010

2009 2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 40 45 1000 1000 6 -8 12North America 17 18 395 420 7 4 6South and Central America 1 1 19 22 10 -24 21Europe 16 19 493 446 4 -12 17

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersUnited States 14908 422 10 -6 5 European Union (27) 14796 17450 419 1 2 -10 18 Extra-EU (27) exports 6347 7405 180 1 7 -10 17Canada 2079 2198 59 0 -5 -5 6Turkey 771 914 22 -8 26 -37 19Australia 604 704 17 8 32 -10 17Korea Republic of 523 635 15 18 18 -1 21Norway 474 452 13 8 20 -15 -5India 468 335 13 43 39 -34 -28Russian Federation 348 474 10 17 34 -11 36Argentina 336 374 10 13 55 -31 11

European Union (27) 20574 20413 664 4 15 -11 -1 Extra-EU (27) imports 7998 8482 258 1 17 -17 6United States 2430 78 21 17 14 Canada 2039 2608 66 3 -1 -6 28Japan 1056 933 34 -1 -8 -13 -12Australia 1051 1263 34 8 33 -15 20Brazil 958 1271 31 21 33 10 33Korea Republic of 846 1016 27 15 -4 -5 20Russian Federation 806 1000 26 16 11 -4 24Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 652 1092 21 38 37 44 67Norway 578 616 19 3 21 -15 7

Above 10 30990 hellip 1000 - - - -

Table III38

Major exporters and importers of personal cultural and recreational services 2009 and 2010

Table III39

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

European Union (27) NorwayWorld 14796 1000 1 2 -10 World 474 1000 8 20 -15European Union (27) 8448 571 0 -2 -11 European Union (27) 403 851 7 18 -15United States 2217 150 -1 3 -17 United States 32 67 9 14 -14Switzerland 1132 76 0 22 2 China 13 28 38 43 -20Japan 388 26 -11 -17 11 Japan 3 06 -20 39 -20Norway 203 14 -10 3 -26 Switzerland 1 02 -26 7 -16

Above 5 12388 837 - - - Above 5 452 954 - - -Singapore 157 11 14 43 -16 Canada 1 02 8 7 -5Brazil 129 09 8 5 12 Australia 0 00 -41 7 -5Russian Federation 128 09 2 6 -7China 119 08 41 148 37South Africa 103 07 15 -13 44Australia 93 06 -21 73 -47Korea Republic of 61 04 7 -17 -11Canada 58 04 -4 33 -51Turkey 53 04 15 -2 4Israel 50 03 18 34 -3

World 348 1000 17 34 -11 World 179 1000 0 -14 -12European Union (27) 154 442 17 29 -15 Hong Kong China 15 84 -4 49 -4United States 56 161 33 76 -4 European Union (27) 13 73 -47Switzerland 43 124 44 130 -12 China 11 60 19 -6 17Kazakhstan 24 69 27 33 33 Australia 4 20 -31 -50Ukraine 15 44 20 5 -22 Korea Republic of 2 12 -21 -76 3

World 164 1000 14 -1 6 World 135 1000 -16 -2 -49United States 76 464 8 0 14 Malaysia 22 163 -18 7 -54European Union (27) 45 275 -2 29 Japan 11 81 16 25 10Switzerland 5 33 -7 -51 -8 China 10 74 -18 62 -71Hong Kong China 5 33 -7 -36 -39 European Union (27) 7 52 -25 -61Korea Republic of 5 33 4 7 -65 United States 7 52 -13

Above 5 137 837 - - - Above 5 57 421 - - -

b In 2009 ASEAN countries accounted for 16 per cent of exports

Exports of personal cultural and recreational services of selected economies by destination 2009

a In 2009 personal cultural and recreational services not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports

2009 2010 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2010

ExportersUnited States 13809 14564 535 8 -7 3 5European Union (27) 8780 340 -3 4 -11 Extra-EU (27) exports 3792 147 -3 3 -7 Canada 1857 1954 72 0 -3 -5 5Argentina 331 355 13 15 54 -29 7Russian Federation 259 360 10 20 33 -1 39Norway 256 10 7 3 -10 Korea Republic of 198 190 08 12 14 -5 -4Hong Kong China 114 04 -17 -9 -50 Japan 112 89 04 8 -5 -7 -20Australia 108 128 04 -4 38 -45 19

European Union (27) 14449 648 2 16 -13 Extra-EU (27) imports 5809 261 -3 15 -21 United States 1938 1765 87 19 18 6 -9Canada 1837 2393 82 2 -5 -3 30Australia 894 1033 40 11 36 -18 16Japan 821 732 37 -2 -11 -12 -11Brazil 725 957 33 23 29 23 32Russian Federation 720 851 32 17 9 6 18Korea Republic of 321 360 14 19 -9 -7 12Norway 313 14 -2 23 -14 Argentina 280 331 13 14 19 14 18

Above 10 22300 hellip 1000 - - - -

Note Based on information available to the Secretariat As certain major traders in personal cultural and recreational services do not report the item audiovisual and related services separately they may not appear in the list See the Metadata

Table III40

Major exporters and importers of audio-visual services and related services 2009 and 2010

Table III41

2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2005-09 2008 2009

United States European Union (27)World 13809 1000 8 -7 3 World 8780 1000 -3 4 -11European Union (27) 7953 576 -4 -4 European Union (27) 4989 568 -2 5 -14Canada 1292 94 17 -8 7 United States 1645 187 -4 -7 -12Japan 1075 78 6 -18 46 Switzerland 507 58 -5 36 20Australia 639 46 14 -4 10 Japan 291 33 -15 -30 16Brazil 369 27 11 -14 5 Norway 121 14 -17 12 -34

Above 5 11328 820 - - - Above 5 7554 860 - - -Mexico 325 24 8 -5 1 Brazil 112 13 7 -17 32Korea Republic of 188 14 25 -21 -5 Singapore 109 12 20 107 -18Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 154 11 19 9 41 South Africa 79 09 21 12 36South Africa 120 09 9 -29 46 China 68 08 79 302 50New Zealand 115 08 18 -23 14 Korea Republic of 54 06 8 -21 -6Switzerland 110 08 36 0 -2 Russian Federation 52 06 14 -10 -3Norway 78 06 9 -35 4 Australia 41 05 -34 82 -67Singapore 76 06 21 51 17 Israel 39 04 20 32 3India 67 05 35 -2 18 Turkey 30 03 17 10 -10Philippines 67 05 37 -17 56 Thailand 29 03 43 270 76

Above 15 12628 914 - - - Above 15 8169 930 - - -Norway Hong Kong China

World 256 1000 7 3 -10 World 114 1000 -17 -9 -50European Union (27) 231 904 9 3 -10 Japan 10 88 14 United States 22 85 10 3 -10 European Union (27) 5 44 -26 -64Switzerland 1 04 -15 7 -16 China 4 35 -26 -18 -71Canada 1 03 35 7 -5 Macao China 3 26 0 0 -25Japan 0 02 -51 7 -29 Singapore 3 26 0 0

Above 5 255 998 - - - Above 5 25 220 - - -

Exports of audio-visual and related services of selected economies by destination 2009

The data for this report comes from a variety of sources How it is compiled and presented is explained in this chapter

Composition definitions amp methodology

1 Composition of geographical and economic groupings 184

WTO members are frequently referred to as ldquocountriesrdquo although some members are not countries in the usual sense of the word but are officially ldquocustoms territoriesrdquo The definition of geographical and other groupings in this report does not imply an expression of opinion by the Secretariat concerning the status of any country or territory the delimitation of its frontiers nor the rights and obligations of any

WTO member in respect of WTO agreements The colours boundaries denominations and classifications in the maps of this publication do not imply on the part of the WTO any judgement on the legal or other status of any territory or any endorsement or acceptance of any boundary

Throughout this report South and Central America and the Caribbean is referred to as South and Central

America the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China the Republic of Korea and the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan Penghu Kinmen and Matsu are referenced as Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela Hong Kong China Korea Republic of and Taipei Chinese respectively

1 Composition of geographical and economic groupings

Asia Afghanistan Hong Kong China Malaysia Papua New Guinea Tonga Australia India Maldives Philippines Tuvalu Bangladesh Indonesia Mongolia Samoa VanuatuBhutan Japan Myanmar Singapore Viet Nam Brunei Darussalam Kiribati Nepal Solomon Islands Cambodia Korea Republic of New Zealand Sri Lanka China Lao Peoplersquos Dem Rep Pakistan Taipei Chinese Fiji Macao China Palau Thailand

Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

North America Bermuda Canada Mexico United States of America Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

South and Central America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Brazil Ecuador Jamaica Saint LuciaArgentina Chile El Salvador Netherlands Antilles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Bahamas Colombia Grenada Nicaragua SurinameBarbados Costa Rica Guatemala Panama Trinidad and Tobago Belize Cuba Guyana Paraguay UruguayBolivarian Rep of Venezuela Dominica Haiti Peru Bolivia Plurinational State of Dominican Republic Honduras Saint Kitts and Nevis Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

Europe Albania Czech Republic Hungary Malta Slovak RepublicAndorra Denmark Iceland Montenegro SloveniaAustria Estonia Ireland Netherlands SpainBelgium Finland Italy Norway SwedenBosnia and Herzegovina France Latvia Poland SwitzerlandBulgaria FYR Macedonia Liechtenstein Portugal TurkeyCroatia Germany Lithuania Romania United KingdomCyprus Greece Luxembourg Serbia Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)a Armenia Georgiaa Moldova Turkmenistan Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russian Federation Ukraine Belarus Kyrgyz Republic Tajikistan Uzbekistan Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

Africa Algeria Congo Guinea Morocco South Africa Angola Congo Dem Rep of Guinea-Bissau Mozambique SudanBenin Cocircte drsquoIvoire Kenya Namibia SwazilandBotswana Djibouti Lesotho Niger TanzaniaBurkina Faso Egypt Liberia Nigeria TogoBurundi Equatorial Guinea Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Rwanda TunisiaCameroon Eritrea Madagascar Sao Tome and Principe Uganda Cape Verde Ethiopia Malawi Senegal ZambiaCentral African Republic Gabon Mali Seychelles ZimbabweChad Gambia Mauritania Sierra Leone Comoros Ghana Mauritius Somalia Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

Middle East Bahrain Israel Lebanon Saudi Arabia Kingdom of YemenIran Islamic Rep of Jordan Oman Syrian Arab Republic Iraq Kuwait Qatar United Arab Emirates Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

WTO members Observer governments

a Georgia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States but is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic structure

Andean Community (CAN)

BoliviaColombiaEcuadorPeruASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)

Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines ThailandCambodia Lao Peoples Dem Rep Myanmar Singapore Viet NamCACM (Central American Common market)

Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras NicaraguaCARICOM (Caribbean Community and Common Market)

Antigua and Barbuda Belize Guyana Montserrat Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesBahamas Dominica Haiti Saint Kitts and Nevis SurinameBarbados Grenada Jamaica Saint Lucia Trinidad and TobagoCEMAC (Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa)

Cameroon Chad Congo Equatorial Guinea GabonCentral African RepublicCOMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)Burundi Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Rwanda UgandaComoros Eritrea Madagascar Seychelles ZambiaCongo Dem Rep of Ethiopia Malawi Sudan ZimbabweDjibouti Kenya Mauritius SwazilandECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States)

Angola Central African Republic Congo Dem Rep of Gabon Sao Tome and PrincipeBurundi Chad Equatorial Guinea RwandaCameroon CongoECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)

Benin Cocircte dIvoire Guinea Mali SenegalBurkina Faso Gambia Guinea- Bissau Niger Sierra LeoneCape Verde Ghana Liberia Nigeria TogoEFTA (European Free Trade Association)

Iceland Liechtenstein Norway SwitzerlandEuropean Union (27)

Austria Estonia Ireland Netherlands SpainBelgium Finland Italy Poland SwedenBulgaria France Latvia Portugal United KingdomCyprus Germany Lithuania RomaniaCzech Republic Greece Luxembourg Slovak RepublicDenmark Hungary Malta SloveniaGCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)

Bahrain Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Kuwait MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)

Argentina Brazil Paraguay Uruguay NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

Canada Mexico United States SAPTA (South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement)

Bangladesh India Nepal Pakistan Sri LankaBhutan MaldivesSADC (Southern African Development Community)

Angola Lesotho Mauritius South Africa ZambiaBotswana Madagascar Mozambique Swaziland ZimbabweCongo Dem Rep of Malawi Namibia TanzaniaWAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union)

Benin Cocircte dIvoire Mali Senegal TogoBurkina Faso Guinea- Bissau Niger

Regional integration agreements

ACP (African Caribbean and Pacific countries)

Angola Cocircte drsquoIvoire Haiti Niger South AfricaAntigua and Barbuda Cuba Jamaica Nigeria SudanBahamas Djibouti Kenya Niue SurinameBarbados Dominica Kiribati Palau SwazilandBelize Dominican Republic Lesotho Papua New Guinea TanzaniaBenin Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda Timor LesteBotswana Eritrea Madagascar Saint Kitts and Nevis TogoBurkina Faso Ethiopia Malawi Saint Lucia Tonga

Burundi Fiji Mali Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago

Cameroon Gabon Marshall Islands Samoa TuvaluCentral African Republic Gambia Mauritania Sao Tome and Principe UgandaChad Ghana Mauritius Senegal VanuatuComoros Grenada Micronesia Seychelles ZambiaCongo Guinea Mozambique Sierra Leone ZimbabweCongo Dem Rep of Guinea-Bissau Namibia Solomon IslandsCook Islands Guyana Nauru SomaliaAfrica

North AfricaAlgeria Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Morocco TunisiaSub- Saharan Africa Western AfricaBenin Gambia Guinea-Bissau Mauritania SenegalBurkina Faso Ghana Liberia Niger Sierra LeoneCape Verde Guinea Mali Nigeria TogoCocircte drsquoIvoireCentral AfricaBurundi Central African Republic Congo Equatorial Guinea RwandaCameroon Chad Dem Rep of the Congo Gabon Sao Tome and PrincipeEastern AfricaComoros Ethiopia Mauritius Somalia TanzaniaDjibouti Kenya Seychelles Sudan UgandaEritrea MadagascarSouthern AfricaAngola Lesotho Mozambique South Africa ZambiaBotswana Malawi Namibia Swaziland ZimbabweTerritories in Africa not elsewhere specifiedAsia

East Asia (including Oceania) Australia Indonesia Mongolia Samoa TuvaluBrunei Darussalam Japan Myanmar Singapore VanuatuCambodia Kiribati New Zealand Solomon Islands Viet NamChina Lao Peoplersquos Dem Rep Papua New Guinea Taipei ChineseFiji Macao China Philippines ThailandHong Kong China Malaysia Republic of Korea TongaWest Asia Afghanistan Bhutan Maldives Pakistan Sri LankaBangladesh India NepalOther countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific not elsewhere specifiedLDCs (Least-developed countries)

Afghanistan Comoros Kiribati Myanmar SudanAngola Congo Dem Rep of Lao Peoplersquos Dem Rep Nepal TanzaniaBangladesh Djibouti Lesotho Niger Timor LesteBenin Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda TogoBhutan Eritrea Madagascar Samoa TuvaluBurkina Faso Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe UgandaBurundi Gambia Maldives Senegal VanuatuCambodia Guinea Mali Sierra Leone YemenCentral African Republic Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Solomon Islands Zambia Chad Haiti Mozambique Somalia Six East Asian traders

Hong Kong China Republic of Korea Singapore Taipei Chinese Thailand Malaysia

Other groups

21 Merchandise trade

211 Exports and imports Two systems of recording merchandise exports and imports are in common use They are referred to as general trade and special trade and differ mainly in the way warehoused and re-exported goods are treated General trade figures are larger than the corresponding special trade figures because the latter exclude certain trade flows such as goods shipped through bonded warehouses

To the extent possible total merchandise trade is defined in this report according to the general trade definition It covers all types of inward and outward movement of goods through a country or territory including movements through customs warehouses and free zones Goods include all merchandise that either add to or subtract from the stock of material resources of a country or territory by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) the countryrsquos economic territory For further explanations see United Nations International Trade

Statistics Concepts and Definitions Series M Ndeg 52 Revision 2

Unless otherwise indicated exports are valued at transaction value including the cost of transportation and insurance to bring the merchandise to the frontier of the exporting country or territory (ldquofree on boardrdquo valuation) Imports are valued at transaction value plus the cost of transportation and insurance to the frontier of the importing country or territory (ldquocost insurance and freightrdquo valuation)

Products

A Primary products

(i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0 1 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28)of which - Food (SITC sections 0 1 4 and division 22)of which 0 - Food and live animals1 - Beverages and tobacco4 - Animal and vegetable oils fats and waxes22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits

- - Fish (SITC division 03)- - Other food products and live animals ( SITC sections 0 1 4 and division 22 minus division 03)

- Raw materials (SITC divisions 21 23 24 25 26 29)of which 21 - Hides skins and furskins raw23 - Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)24 - Cork and wood25 - Pulp and waste paper26 - Textile fibres (other than wool tops and other combed wool) and their wastes (not manufactured into yarn or fabric)29 - Crude animal and vegetable materials not elsewhere specified

(ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27 28 68)of which - Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27 28)of which 27 - Crude fertilizers other than those of division 56 and crude minerals (excluding coal petroleum and precious stones)28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap- Fuels (SITC section 3)- Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)

B Manufactures (SITC sections 5 6 7 8 minus division 68 and group 891)(i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67)(ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5)

of which - Pharmaceuticals (SITC division 54)- Other chemicals (SITC divisions 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 59)of which 51 - Organic chemicals52 - Inorganic chemicals53 - Dyeing tanning and colouring materials55 - Essential oils and resinoids and perfume materials toilet polishing and cleaning preparations 56 - Fertilizers (other than those of Group 272 ie Fertilizers crude)57 - Plastics in primary forms58 - Plastics in non-primary forms59 - Chemical materials and products not elsewhere specified

Table IV2

2 Definitions and methodology

Products (continued) (iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61 62 63 64 66 69) of which

61 - Leather leather manufactures not elsewhere specified and dressed furskins62 - Rubber manufactures not elsewhere specified63 - Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)64 - Paper paperboard and articles of paper pulp of paper or of paperboard66 - Non-metallic mineral manufactures not elsewhere specified69 - Manufactures of metals not elsewhere specified

(iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7) - Office and telecommunication equipment (SITC divisions 75 76 and group 776)of which

- - Electronic data processing and office equipment (SITC division 75) - - Telecommunications equipment (SITC division 76) - - Integrated circuits and electronic components (SITC group 776)

- Transport equipment (SITC group 713 sub-group 7783 and divisions 78 79)of which 78 - Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)79 - Other transport equipment

- - Automotive products (SITC groups 781 782 783 784 and subgroups 7132 7783)of which 781 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than public-transport type vehicles) including station wagons and racing cars782 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles783 - Road motor vehicles not elsewhere specified784 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles and tractors7132 - Internal combustion piston engines for propelling vehicles listed above - -Other transport equipment (SITC division 79 groups 713 785 786 minus sub-group 7132)of which 79 - Other transport equipment713 - Internal combustion piston engines and parts thereof not elsewhere specified785 - Motorcycles and cycles motorized and non-motorized786 - Trailers and semi-trailers other vehicles (not mechanically propelled) and specially designed and equipped transport containers

- Other machinery (SITC divisions 71 72 73 74 77 minus groups 713 776 minus sub-group 7783)of which

- - Power generating machinery (SITC division 71 minus group 713)of which 71 - Power generating machinery and equipmentminus713 - Internal combustion piston engines and parts thereof not elsewhere specified - - Non-electrical machinery (SITC divisions 72 73 74)of which 72 - Machinery specialized for particular industries73 - Metal working machinery74 - General industrial machinery and equipment not elsewhere specified and machine parts not elsewhere specified - - Electrical machinery (SITC division 77 minus group 776 and subgroup 7783)of which 77 - Electrical machinery apparatus and appliances not elsewhere specified and electrical parts thereofminus776 - Thermionic cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes7783 - Electrical equipment not elsewhere specified for internal combustion engines and vehicles and parts thereof

(v) Textiles (SITC division 65)(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84)(vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81 82 83 85 87 88 89 excluding group 891)of which

- Personal and household goods (SITC divisions 82 83 and 85)of which 82 - Furniture and parts thereof bedding mattresses mattress supports cushions and similar stuffed furnishings83 - Travel goods handbags and similar containers85 - Footwear - Scientific and controlling instruments (SITC division 87) - Miscellaneous manufactures (SITC divisions 81 88 and 89 minus group 891)of which 81 - Prefabricated buildings sanitary plumbing heating and lighting fixtures and fittings not elsewhere specified88 - Photographic apparatus equipment and supplies and optical goods not elsewhere specified watches and clocks89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles not elsewhere specified

C Other products commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold) arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891)

9- Commodities and transactions not classfied elsewhere in SITC 891 - Arms and Ammunition

212 Products All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Throughout this report other food products and live animals beverages and tobacco animal and vegetable oils fats and waxes oilseeds and oleaginous fruit are referred to as other food products electronic data processing and office equipment is referred to as EDP and office equipment and integrated circuits and electronic components is referred to as integrated circuits

213 World trade networkThe world merchandise trade network by region and product from which Appendix tables A2 and A10 are derived is based on export data The network is constructed in the following way

First total merchandise exports from each of the seven regions are aggregated from the individual country or territory figures published in Appendix table A6

Next the total merchandise exports of each region are distributed by destination and then by product The regional and commodity breakdown is based on UNSD Comtrade database EUROSTAT GTIS GTA database national statistics and Secretariat estimates

During this process the principal adjustments to the figures are as follows

(i) Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama and Liberia are re-allocated from each regionrsquos exports to South and Central America and Africa to ldquounspecified destinationsrdquo (a category not shown separately)

(ii) Chinarsquos exports are adjusted to approximate their final destination

(iii) Exports of non-monetary gold where known are included When they cannot be broken down by destination they are allocated to ldquounspecified destinationsrdquo

(iv) South Africarsquos trade does not include trade with the former Southern African Customs Union members

(v) ldquoEstimates for the Middle East include unrecorded re-exports of the United Arab Emirates which

accounted for 4 per cent of the regionrsquos total exports in 2010 As of this publication these are no longer distributed by product and destination and are instead included in unspecified products and destinationsrdquo

214 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner (Commodity and Appendix tables) Appendix tables are derived from UNSD Comtrade and EUROSTAT For trade by product world totals include shipments which have not been distinguished by origin or destination For trade by region and partner world totals include goods which have not been specified by product

The following adjustment has been made to the figures

Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama and Liberia are reallocated from each economyrsquos exports to South and Central America and Africa to ldquounspecified destinationsrdquo (a category not shown separately)

The selection of each economyrsquos major trading partners is based on a ranking of total trade (exports plus imports) of each economy with their trading partners in 2009 (member States of the EU (27) are counted as one trading partner)

Commodity tables in Chapter II by product region and major trading partner are also derived from UNSD Comtrade and Eurostat

215 Merchandise trade and the goods account in balance of payments statistics Merchandise trade statistics serve as an input for the compilation of the goods account in the balance of payments (BOP) and the rest of the world account in the System of National Accounts (SNA)

The compilation of international merchandise trade statistics (IMTS) relies principally on customs records complemented as appropriate by additional sources to enhance their coverage (for instance to include electricity or trade in vessels and aircrafts) These statistics essentially reflect the physical movement of goods across borders while National Accounts

and BOP statistics record transactions that involve change in ownership

The goods account in the BOP is generally compiled on the basis of IMTS after they have been adjusted for coverage timing and valuation

Coverage differences between BOP statistics and IMTS concern mainly

bull itemssuchasblueprintsvideosand tapes which are regarded as services within the BOP (hence are excluded from goods) whereas they are included in merchandise trade statistics at the value of the material support

bull goodsthatforpracticalreasonsareexcluded from merchandise trade but should in theory be recorded in BOP statistics such as fish and salvage sold abroad by resident vessels or imports of bunkers and stores acquired abroad for mobile equipment operated by residents

bull goodsundertheimprovementand repair trade regime should be excluded from IMTS but they are to be included in the goods account at the value of the repair under the BPM5

bull anothercoveragedifferenceconcerns goods that are imported in an economy where they undergo processing operations and are thereafter re-exported IMTS recommends that these movements be recorded on a gross basis whereas BPM5 distinguishes between goods that return to the country of origin (included within the goods account but reported separately) and those that are sent to a third economy (such flows are considered as trade in general merchandise between the economy of origin and final destination and should be excluded from the goods account of the economy where the processing takes place)

The physical movement of goods across border measured in IMTS do not necessarily coincide in timing with changes in the ownership of goods BPM5 therefore recommends the application of specific adjustments for such cases

As far as valuation is concerned the issue that affects most data comparability concerns the point of valuation namely whether goods

are valued at the importerrsquos border - that is at the cost insurance and freight value - or at the free on board value at the exporterrsquos border IMTS guidelines recommend the adoption of the cif valuation for imports whereas the fifth edition of the IMFrsquos Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) requires the fob valuation Additional adjustments may be made by BOP compilers to conform to the BPM5 requirement for a market price for valuing trade processing trade and with respect to currency conversion

Once adjusted merchandise trade is recorded in the goods category of the current account along with services income and current transfers Therefore within the balance of payments framework transactions in both goods and services are harmonized and provide for comparable statistical series Strictly speaking it is not correct to aggregate the figures for commercial services and merchandise shown elsewhere in this report

It should be noted that some economies still apply the concepts of the fourth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual and thus do not include goods for processing and goods procured in port carriers in the goods account

22 Trade in commercial services Depending on the location of the supplier and the consumer the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) defines four modes of supply In addition to the cross-border supply (mode 1) where both the supplier and the consumer remain in their respective home territories GATS also covers cases where consumers are outside their home territory to consume services (mode 2 ndash consumption abroad) or cases where service suppliers are in the territory of the consumers to provide their services whether by establishing affiliates through direct investment abroad (mode 3 ndash commercial presence) or through the presence of natural persons (mode 4)

A countryrsquos balance of payments that is the services account can be used to derive estimates covering trade in commercial services for modes 1 2 and 4 The Balance of Payments does however not include most of the information on the local deliveries

of services through foreign affiliates that is required to estimate the size of mode 3 A framework for collecting these data the ldquoForeign Affiliates Trade in Services (FATS) statisticsrdquo has been developed and adopted by the international statistical community in 2002 Further information on these ldquonewrdquo statistics is developed below

221 Trade in commercial services between residents and non residents of an economy

Exports and imports Exports (credits or receipts) and imports (debits or payments) of commercial services derived from statistics on international service transactions are included in the balance of payments statistics in conformity with the concepts definitions and classification of the fifth (1993) edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual

Definition of commercial services in the balance of paymentsIn the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual the current account is subdivided into goods services (including government services not included elsewhere) income (investment income and compensation of employees) and current transfers The commercial services category in this report is defined as being equal to services minus government services not included elsewhere Commercial services is further sub-divided into transportation services travel and other commercial services

Transportation services covers sea air and other including land internal waterway space and pipeline transport services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another and that involve the carriage of passengers the movement of goods (freight) rentals (charters) of carriers with crew and related supporting and auxiliary services

Travel includes goods and services acquired by personal travellers for health education or other purposes and by business travellers Unlike other services travel is not a specific type of service but an assortment of goods and services consumed by

travellers The most common goods and services covered are lodging food and beverages entertainment and transportation (within the economy visited) gifts and souvenirs

Other commercial services corresponds to the following components defined in BPM5

(i) communications services includes telecommunications postal and courier services Telecommunications services encompasses the transmission of sound images or other information by telephone telex telegram radio and television cable and broadcasting satellite electronic mail facsimile services etc including business network services teleconferencing and support services It does not include the value of the information transported Also included are cellular telephone services Internet backbone services and on-line access services including provision of access to the Internet

(ii) construction covers work performed on construction projects and installation by employees of an enterprise in locations outside the territory of the enterprise (the one-year rule to determine residency is to be applied flexibly) In addition goods used by construction companies for their projects are included which implies that the ldquotruerdquo services component tends to be overestimated

(iii) insurance services covers the provision of various types of insurance to non residents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa for example freight insurance direct insurance (eg life) and reinsurance

(iv) financial services covers financial intermediation and auxiliary services provided by banks stock exchanges factoring enterprises credit card enterprises and other enterprises

(v) computer and information services is subdivided into computer services (hardware and software related services and data processing services) news agency services (provision of news photographs and feature articles to the media) and other information provision services (database services and web search portals)

(vi) royalties and licence fees covering payments and receipts for the use of intangible non-financial

Table IV3

Number of economies reporting Balance of Payments services components for 2009

Exports Imports

Total commercial services 185 185Transportation services 170 171Travel 172 171Other commercial services 170 171

Communications services 158 158Telecommunications services 113 112

Construction 104 128Insurance services 151 163Financial services 124 133Computer and information services 119 130

Computer services 87 89Royalties and license fees 111 137Other business services 153 158Personal cultural and recreational services 108 115

Audiovisual and related services 68 72

assets and proprietary rights such as patents copyrights trademarks industrial processes and franchises

(vii) other business services comprising trade-related services operational leasing (rentals) and miscellaneous business professional and technical services such as legal accounting management consulting public relations services advertising market research and public opinion polling research and development services architectural engineering and other technical services agricultural mining and on-site processing and

(viii) personal cultural and recreational services is subdivided into two categories (i) audiovisual services and (ii) other cultural and recreational services The first component includes services and fees related to the production of motion pictures radio and television programmes and musical recordings Other personal cultural and recreational services includes services such as those associated with museums libraries archives and other cultural sporting and recreational activities

classification Methodologies to build estimates for certain service categories may also differ between economies notably due to the continuing efforts to improve these statistics Some economies have made progress in the estimation of insurance services to take into account premium supplements and claim volatility (ie in the case of catastrophic events) Sixth the alternate sources used for countries which are not members of the IMF do not necessarily comply with the IMF concepts and definitions Seventh misclassification of transactions may lead to an underestimation of commercial services when service transactions are registered as income transfers or trade in merchandise rather than trade in services or conversely to an overestimation of commercial services when transactions pertaining to income transfers or official transactions are registered in the private service categories

These distortions may be particularly significant at the detailed level ie for a detailed service category and may lead to considerable asymmetries between countriesrsquo reported trade flows by origin and destination

The estimation of world trade by services components has been based on reported economy data as shown in the following table

Coverage and comparability With the implementation of BPM5 the coverage and comparability of services trade data have improved over time However given that these improvements have been made gradually they also resulted in a number of breaks in series and are subject to significant distortions

First some countries do not collect statistics for certain service categories Second some service transactions are simply not registered If central bank records are used situations where no financial intermediaries are employed are not counted In the case of surveys the coverage of trading establishments is often incomplete A particularly serious problem is that services transmitted electronically are frequently unregistered as well as when the transactions take place within multinational corporations Third statistics may be reported on a net rather than on a gross basis often as a result of compensation arrangements such as in rail transport or in communication services Fourth some services transactions may be difficult to capture It is often easier for compilers to collect more complete and reliable information on trade in services exports rather than on imports given the large number and diversity of importers compared to that of exporters eg financial services computer services Fifth some particular service transactions may not be classified to the appropriate BPM5 services

First total trade in commercial services from each of the seven regions is aggregated from the individual economy figures published The breakdown of these data is then applied to missing countries before aggregating regional and world totals Tables on major traders are based on reported data only

Bilateral trade As from 2007 available reportersrsquo bilateral trade with the European Union refers to the EU(27)

Intra-trade of the European Union The principal source for trade in commercial services are the IMFrsquos Balance-of-Payments statistics Intra-EU trade figures have been estimated from statistics included in the New Cronos database July 2009

222 Foreign affiliates trade in services statisticsThe new statistical framework on Foreign Affiliates Trade in Services (FATS) statistics is developed in the Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services The acronym FATS is also used for ldquoforeign affiliates statisticsrdquo Both refer to the same statistical framework the former focusing on services It analyses the universe of foreign affiliates for which foreign investors own more than 50 per cent of the voting power or equity interest Depending on the compilerrsquos view one can distinguish inward FATS that is activities of foreign-owned affiliates in the compiling economy or outward FATS that is foreign affiliates of the compiling economy active abroad Variables such as sales value added number of employees etc are used to describe the affiliatesrsquo activities These variables are broken down by country of origin or destination of investments and also by type of primary activity of the affiliates The United States also provide a breakdown of sales into total goods and total services products FATS statistics are currently available mainly for OECD and a small number of non-OECD economies However given the recent development of these statistics comparability and coverage of individual economy data may not always be complete Availability of detailed data and long-time series varies considerably between economies From a GATS perspective the size of mode 3 in a given country can be approximated through the sales of services foreign-owned affiliates

23 Other definitions and methods

231 Annual changes Throughout this report average annual percentage changes are analogous to compound interest rates In calculating the average annual rate of change between 2000 and 2009 for example data for calendar year 2000 were taken as the starting point and data for calendar year 2009 as the end point

232 Prices Commodity price movements are primarily described by indices largely based on spot market prices and therefore exclude transactions governed by longer-term contracts Price indices for such commodities as food beverages agricultural raw materials minerals non-ferrous metals fertilizers and crude petroleum are obtained from IMF Primary Commodity Prices (July 2011 release) Aggregates for all primary commodities and for non-fuel primary commodities are calculated using IMF weights (Appendix table A33)

Export and import prices by commodity group of Germany Japan and the United States are sourced from national statistics Aggregates are calculated by weighting the countriesrsquo price indices with the export and import values of the countriesrsquo respective base year (Appendix tables A34 and A35)

233 World merchandise trade indices The volume indices and the deflators (ie price indices or unit values) are taken from a range of different international and national sources The reported deflators and volume indices may not always be available for the most recent years or may differ in product coverage from the corresponding value indices

Aggregation of the indices to obtain a world total is a two-tier process First export and import deflators from national and international sources are complemented with Secretariat estimates for missing data They are then aggregated to obtain regional totals The volume index for each region is obtained by dividing the respective trade value index for each region by the corresponding regional deflator

Second the total world merchandise volume index is obtained by deflating the world trade value with the aggregate of regional deflators Throughout the aggregation process trade values of the previous year are used as weights

234 World production Production of agriculture (including hunting forestry and fish) mining and manufacturing is defined according to major Categories A B C and D of the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities Revision 3 (ISIC) World production in these sectors is estimated by combining production indices published by the FAO OECD UNIDO and UNSD The world index is derived through aggregation of the three sectors by using value added shares in 2000 as weights

235 World gross domestic product World GDP growth is estimated as a weighted average of economiesrsquo real GDP growth The weights used are shares of economies in 2000 world nominal GDP converted to dollars at market exchange rates

The use of official exchange rates which are not market-based for some major economies together with the fluctuations of the United States dollar vis-agrave-vis major currencies can have a significant impact on the weighting pattern The increasing use of weights based on purchasing power parities (PPP) by other international organizations is meant to attenuate ldquoanomaliesrdquo linked to these factors In a period of widely diverging growth rates among countries and regions the choice of the weighting pattern can have a marked influence on the global growth estimate For the 2000-2009 period global growth estimates based on PPP-weights indicate a significantly faster growth than estimates using weights based on GDP data measured at market exchange rates This is because of differences in the two weighting patterns Relative to weights based on GDP at market exchange rates PPP weights are low for the transition economies ndash especially the successor States of the former USSR with a poor growth record and high for major developing countries (in particular China) with above average growth

236 Re-exports and re-importsUnder the system of general trade adopted in this report re-exports are included in total merchandise trade (see Section II1)

However in the case of Hong Kong China the magnitude of its re-exports (amounting in 2010 to $386 billion) if included in regional or world aggregates would adversely affect the analytical value of the statistics by introducing a significant element of double counting Therefore Hong Kong Chinarsquos re-exports are excluded from the world and from Asia aggregates (unless otherwise indicated) only Hong Kong Chinarsquos domestic exports and retained imports are included in the totals For this reason the figures for world exports and for exports of Asia shown in Appendix tables A2 and A10 are smaller than those in Appendix table A6 When retained imports are not published an approximation is made on the basis of re-export values

China reports imports from China (re-imports) a trade flow which accounted for 77 per cent ($1069 billion) of its total merchandise imports in 2010 These imports consist of products which have been produced in China and thereafter temporarily exported The product structure of Chinarsquos imports from China indicates that in absolute terms office and telecom equipment is the largest category ($490 billion) in this particular trade flow The share of re-imports is particularly large in the imports of telecommunications equipment (378 per cent) EDP and office equipment (348 per cent) electrical machinery (257 per cent) and in textiles (194 per cent) Further information on these imports is provided in Box 2 of the International Trade Statistics 2005

3 Specific notes for selected economies

31 Merchandise trade statistics of the European Union Beginning with the 2002 report EU data compiled according to national statistical practices have been replaced starting 1993 with data compiled by Eurostat in accordance with EU legislation The concepts and definitions adopted by the EU are in line with the United Nationsrsquo International Trade Statistics Concepts and Definitions Series M Ndeg 52 Revision 2 As a result the conceptual differences between EU member statesrsquo data have been substantially reduced Moreover for the EU as a whole Eurostat data are more timely than the previous source thus reducing substantially the amount of estimation included in the EU aggregate

Since January 1993 statistics on the trade between the member states of the EU have been collected through the ldquoIntrastatrdquo system (see GATT 1994 International Trade Trends and Statistics) The coverage of this system which relies on reports submitted by firms for transactions above a minimum value is not as wide as the previous one which was based on customs declarations This is particularly noticeable on the import side For example prior to the adoption of the Intrastat system reported intra-EU imports (cif) closely matched reported intra-EU exports (fob) However from 1993 onwards the reported value of intra-EU imports has been on average around 3 per cent lower than the value of intra-EU exports indicating a substantial under-reporting of intra-EU imports As a result of this inconsistency the Secretariat has substituted intra-EU exports data for intra-EU imports at the aggregate EU level when estimating regional and world totals However this adjustment is not allocated between EU member countries Hence the sum of reported imports of individual EU members does not add to the figure for EU imports as a whole This adjustment is also reflected in the volume estimates for the EU as a whole

32 Merchandise trade of South Africa with SACU (South African Customs Union) South Africarsquos merchandise exports (and imports) exclude shipments to (from) other SACU members (Botswana Lesotho Namibia and Swaziland) Partner statistics indicate that South African shipments amount to 80 percent of these countriesrsquo total merchandise imports in 2002 This share ndash most likely ndash increased thereafter and represents an important trade flow for the African region If South Africarsquos exports would be adjusted for these shipments to SACU members its total exports would be about $4 billion higher in 2010 and intra-African trade would be substantially higher with intra-SACU trade being the largest intra trade flow for regional trade agreements in Africa

33 Major breaks in data continuity of merchandise tradeBeginning 2003 Singapore includes merchandise trade with Indonesia Beginning 2008 Indonesiarsquos imports are reported according to the general trade system

With respect to the Russian Federation considerable uncertainty remains about the accuracy of foreign trade statistics especially as regards imports A large proportion of the reported data on imports consists of official estimates of inflows of goods which enter the economy without being registered by the customs authorities Such adjustments to import data accounted for 8 per cent of the officially reported totals in 2010 and on the export side for about 1 per cent of total reported exports

Merchandise trade flows between the European Union member States include trade associated with fraudulent VAT declaration which concerns mainly office and telecommunications equipment Between 2006 and 2007 intra-EU merchandise trade statistics have been particularly affected by a considerable reduction in this fraudulent trade in the United Kingdom

34 Trade in services of the United States Over recent years the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis has continuously improved its trade in commercial services estimates

In 2010 the United States revised its goods and services accounts to reflect the reclassification of certain transactions from services to goods In particular in previously published statistics certain exports and imports of military-related goods were recorded on a transactor basis and were combined with other services transactions in the services account In addition expenditures on goods and services by foreign air and ocean carriers in US ports (exports) and by US air and ocean carriers in foreign ports (imports) were included in ldquootherrdquo transportation services Beginning with statistics for 1999 fuel expenditures by foreign and US air and ocean carriers were reclassified from ldquootherrdquo transportation services to goods A number of changes in terms of content were also introduced Beginning with 2006 and continuing with 2007 surveys of transactions in selected services and transactions in financial services transactions with affiliated and unaffiliated persons are collected on the same form and in the same detail This in particular reduces the potential for duplicate reporting or omissions It is important to note that given this major revision some time series were significantly revised and for some other detailed services items including both affiliated and non affiliated trade data are not available prior to 2006

Another major revision was introduced in 2003 when the United States revised its methodology for estimating trade in insurance services The new methodology measures insurance services as premiums less normal claims Normal claims comprise two components ldquoregularly occurring claimsrdquo that are calculated as an average of all claims paid during the previous six years and a share of ldquocatastrophic claimsrdquo that is added-on to ldquoregularly occurring claimsrdquo in equal increments over the two decades following their event

As comprehensive data collection on insurance services started in 1986 the first six-year average of ldquoregularly occurring claimsrdquo could only be calculated for 1992 As a result time series on trade in insurance services and consequently on other commercial services have been revised back to 1992 To complete the 2003 revision in 2004 the United States added to insurance services an estimate of premium supplements (or income earned on technical reserves of insurance companies) Insurance companies provide financial protection to policy holders through the pooling of risk and provide financial intermediation services through the investment of reserves The income is treated as accruing to the policy holders who pay it back to the insurers as supplements to premiums to cover the full cost of insurance The investment income of insurance companies is not output in and of itself it is used to impute the value of the implicit component of insurance services attributable to financial intermediation

35 Travel exports and transportation services exports and imports of Japan In order to enhance the coverage of estimates of travel exports and imports the Bank of Japan and the Japanese Ministry of Finance reviewed their compilation methodology notably by including results from a new expenditure survey of foreign travellers as of 2003 This revision had a major impact on the estimates for travel exports This methodology was reviewed in 2007 based on the results of a new survey (International Travelersrsquo Survey on Expenditures) which are used in the new compilation method to directly estimate the amounts spent by travelers to pay for goods and services This applies to exports and imports data as from 2006 In order to maintain consistent growth rates data shown in this report for Japanese 1995-2005 travel trade and trade in commercial services include provisional Secretariat estimates referring to the new compilation methodology (ie after January 2006) applied by the Japanese authorities and therefore they differ from 1995-2005 figures available elsewhere As from 2009 Japanrsquos travel exports and imports data reflect the results of new surveys

Data shown for transportation services in this report are consistent with revised 1996-2004 data published in 2006 by the Bank of Japan (based on a new methodology for measuring sea freight fares)

36 Trade in other commercial services of IndiaIn the course of 2004 the Reserve Bank of India released new data following the introduction of a new reporting system to improve the coverage of Indian trade in services statistics (mainly affecting the item other business services) The data shown in tables for India for ldquocomputer servicesrdquo refer to WTO Secretariat estimates The Indian figures reported by the Reserve Bank of India and international agencies refer to ldquosoftware servicesrdquo (covering Information Technology (IT) and IT enabled services) The coverage of ldquosoftware servicesrdquo does not correspond to the definition of computer services in international guidelines WTO secretariat estimates are drawn from the software figure which is broken down into a computerIT component included in the item ldquocomputer servicesrdquo and an IT enabled services component included under the item ldquomiscellaneous business professional and technical servicesrdquo (under ldquoother business servicesrdquo) This breakdown is done on the basis of the information published in the annual RBI report ldquoSurvey on Computer Software amp Information Technology Services Exportsrdquo

37 Trade in commercial services of United Arab EmiratesCommercial services trade statistics of United Arab Emirates only cover transportation and travel

38 Trade in commercial services of NigeriaNew data from 2005 compiled on the basis of BPM5 recommendations were released by the Bank of Nigeria in 2007 This results in a break in series for Nigerian data in 2005

39 Trade in commercial services of South AfricaIn 2006 the Reserve Bank of South Africa improved its commercial services estimates and revised its data back to 2001 (resulting in a break in series for that year)

310 Trade in other commercial services of BahrainNew data compiled from 2004 for other commercial services items resulting in a break in series for that year

311 Trade in other commercial services of OmanIn 2008 new data compiled (new national data from new survey of corporate firms in 2007) for other commercial services items resulting in a break in series for 2005 for exports and 2003 for imports

312 Trade in commercial services of the Islamic Republic of IranStarting with 2004 Iran compiles data according to the recommendations of the BPM5

313 Trade in commercial services of the Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaNew data are compiled from 2005 according to BPM5 principles Prior to 2008 a number of items (eg financial services other business services) were still not all classified according to the BPM5 definitions and some items were received net

314 Trade in financial servicesFor Singapore (from 1995) and Switzerland (from 1999) data on trade in financial services include Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) This is not in accordance with BPM5 recommendations

For Australia 2009 data include FISIM due to the countryrsquos transition to BPM6

4 Statistical sourcesMost frequently used sources for statistics are

EUROSTAT Comext and on-line databases FAO FAOSTAT Agriculture database FAO Production Yearbook GTIS Global Trade Atlas database IMF Balance of Payments Statistics IMF International Financial Statistics IMF World Economic Outlook database OECD Main Economic Indicators OECD Measuring Globalisation The Role of Multinationals in OECD Economies OECD Monthly Statistics of International Trade OECD National Accounts OECD Statistics on International Trade in Services OECDIEA Energy Prices amp Taxes UNECE Economic Survey of Europe UNECLAC Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean UNIDO National Accounts Statistics Database UNSD Comtrade database (for OECD members the UNSD-OECD Joint Trade Data Collection and Processing system) UNSD International Trade Statistics Yearbook UNSD Monthly Bulletin of Statistics UNSD Servicetrade database World Bank World Development Indicators

These sources are supplemented by national publications and other international databases and Secretariat estimates

Figures for total merchandise trade are largely derived from IMF International Financial Statistics Data on merchandise trade by origin destination and product are mainly obtained from Eurostatrsquos Comext database the Global Trade Atlas and UNSDrsquos Comtrade database Some inconsistencies in the aggregate export and import data for the same country or territory between sources are inevitable These can be attributed to the use of different systems of recording trade to the way in which for example IMF and UNSD have converted data expressed in national currencies into dollars and revisions which can be more readily incorporated in the IMF data

Statistics on trade in commercial services are mainly drawn from the IMF Balance of Payments Statistics Data for European Union members EU candidate and EU observer countries as well as the EU(27) aggregate are drawn from Eurostatrsquos on-line database from 2004 For other economies that do not report to the IMF (eg Chinese Taipei) data are drawn from national sources Estimations for missing data are mainly based on national statistics Statistics on trade in commercial services by origin and destination are also derived from national statistics

GDP series in current dollars are mainly derived from the World Bank World Development Indicators supplemented in some cases with statistics from the IMF World Economic Outlook database

Acknowledgements are due to the Food and Agriculture Organization the International Monetary Fund the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development the Statistical Office of the European Communities the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean the United Nations Statistics Division the United Nations Industrial Development Organization the World Intellectual Property Organization and the World Bank whose assistance in supplying advance information has greatly facilitated the work of the Secretariat Acknowledgements are also due to national institutions for providing advance statistics

Closing date for merchandise trade statistics (Customs basis) and commercial services (Balance of Payments basis) is 15 July 2011 For foreign affiliates trade in services statistics the closing date is 16 August 2011

This chapter provides additional statistical information to support understanding of the trends in merchandise trade and trade in commercial services

Appendix Historical trends

1 List of tables 200

2 Tables 202

List of tables

Appendix Table A1 World merchandise exports production and gross

domestic product 1950-2010 202

Table A2 Network of world merchandise trade by region 2008-2010 204

Table A3 Merchandise trade of selected regional trade agreements 2001-2010 206

Table A4 Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies 2000-2010 207

Table A5 Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies 2000-2010 208

Table A6 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy 2000-2010 209

Table A7 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy 2000-2010 213

Table A8 World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy 2000-2010 218

Table A9 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy 2000-2010 222

Table A10 Network of world merchandise trade by product and region 2008-2010 226

Table A11 Merchandise trade by region and selected economies 2000-2010 - United States 232

Table A12 Merchandise trade by region and selected economies 2006-2010 - European Union (27) 233

Table A13 Merchandise trade by region and selected economies 2000-2010 - Japan 234

Table A14 Merchandise trade by region and selected economies 2000-2010 - China 235

Table A15 Merchandise trade of the United States by region and by product 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 and 2010 236

Table A16 Merchandise trade of Europe by region and by product 2006-2010 237

Table A17 Merchandise trade of Japan by region and by product 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 and 2010 238

Table A18 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Canada 239

Table A19 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - United States 241

Table A20 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Brazil 243

Table A21 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - European Union (27) 245

Table A22 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - China 247

Table A23 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Hong Kong China 249

Table A24 Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Hong Kong China 251

Table A25 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Japan 253

Table A26 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Mexico 255

Table A27 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Malaysia 257

Table A28 Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Singapore 259

Table A29 Total merchandise trade of NAFTA by product and by origindestination 2000 and 2008-2010 261

Table A30 Total merchandise trade of MERCOSUR by products and by origindestination 2000 and 2008-2010 262

Table A31 Total merchandise trade of Andean Community by products and by origindestination 2000 and 2008-2010 263

Table A32 Total merchandise trade of ASEAN by products and by origindestination 2000 and 2008-2010 264

Table A33 Export prices of primary commodities 2000-2011 265

Table A34 Export prices of Germany Japan and the United States by commodity group 2000-2010 266

Table A35 Import prices of Germany Japan and the United States by commodity group 2000-2010 267

Table A1

(Index 2005=100)

Total aAgricultural

products

Fuels and mining

products Manufactures Total aAgricultural

products

Fuels and mining

products Manufactures Total Agriculture Mining Manufacturing

1950 1 3 1 0 4 15 10 2 13 26 22 9 131951 1 4 1 0 4 15 11 2 14 27 25 9 141952 1 4 1 0 4 15 12 2 14 28 25 10 141953 1 4 1 0 4 16 13 2 15 29 26 11 151954 1 4 1 1 5 16 14 3 15 29 26 11 161955 1 4 1 1 5 17 15 3 17 30 29 12 171956 1 4 1 1 6 18 16 3 17 31 31 13 171957 1 4 1 1 6 19 18 3 18 31 31 13 181958 1 4 1 1 6 20 17 3 18 34 31 13 181959 1 5 1 1 7 22 18 4 19 34 32 15 191960 1 5 1 1 8 24 22 4 21 35 35 16 201961 1 5 1 1 8 25 23 4 21 36 37 17 211962 1 5 1 1 8 25 24 5 23 37 40 19 221963 2 5 1 1 9 26 25 5 24 38 41 20 231964 2 6 2 1 11 27 27 6 27 40 45 22 251965 2 6 2 1 11 28 28 6 28 40 47 24 261966 2 6 2 2 12 29 30 7 30 41 49 26 281967 2 6 2 2 13 30 33 8 31 43 50 27 291968 2 6 2 2 14 32 37 9 33 44 54 29 301969 3 7 3 2 16 34 39 10 35 44 55 31 321970 3 8 3 3 17 35 44 11 37 45 59 33 341971 3 8 3 3 18 35 45 12 39 47 62 34 361972 4 10 4 4 20 38 48 13 41 47 63 37 381973 6 14 5 5 22 38 53 15 44 49 67 40 401974 8 17 12 6 24 36 52 17 45 50 69 42 411975 8 17 11 7 22 37 46 16 44 52 65 40 421976 10 19 13 8 24 40 49 18 47 52 70 43 441977 11 22 15 9 26 41 50 19 49 53 72 45 461978 13 25 15 11 27 44 53 20 51 55 73 47 481979 16 31 22 13 28 46 56 21 53 56 79 49 501980 20 35 32 15 29 49 52 22 53 56 77 50 511981 19 34 31 15 29 51 47 23 53 58 71 50 521982 18 32 27 14 28 50 44 23 52 60 66 49 521983 18 31 25 14 29 50 44 24 54 60 66 51 541984 19 33 25 16 31 52 46 26 57 63 68 54 561985 19 31 24 16 32 51 46 28 59 65 67 56 581986 21 35 18 19 33 50 50 29 60 66 69 58 601987 24 40 20 23 35 53 51 31 62 67 70 60 631988 27 45 21 27 38 55 53 34 65 68 74 64 661989 30 47 24 29 40 56 56 36 68 70 77 66 681990 33 49 28 33 42 57 59 38 69 72 78 67 701991 34 50 26 34 44 59 61 40 68 72 78 66 701992 36 53 26 37 46 62 63 41 68 74 78 66 711993 36 51 25 37 48 63 66 43 68 74 80 66 721994 41 59 26 42 52 68 70 48 70 76 81 68 731995 49 69 30 51 56 71 73 52 74 78 83 71 751996 51 71 34 53 59 74 75 55 76 81 85 74 771997 53 70 35 55 65 79 81 61 80 83 88 78 801998 52 67 28 56 68 80 83 64 82 85 89 80 821999 54 64 32 58 71 80 82 67 84 87 88 83 842000 61 65 47 64 78 84 84 77 88 89 91 88 882001 59 65 43 62 78 85 84 76 88 90 91 86 892002 62 69 43 65 81 88 86 79 89 91 91 88 912003 72 81 54 76 86 91 91 84 92 94 94 91 932004 88 92 72 91 94 94 97 93 97 98 98 96 972005 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1002006 116 111 128 113 109 106 103 111 105 102 101 106 1042007 134 134 146 130 116 112 106 119 109 105 101 112 1082008 154 159 194 143 118 115 107 122 110 109 103 112 1102009 119 139 124 114 104 112 102 103 107 109 101 108 1072010 145 161 166 137 119 120 107 122 111 109 103 114 111

World merchandise exports production and gross domestic product 1950-2010

Volume

a Includes unspecified products

Exports Exports Production

Table A1 (continued)

Total aAgricultural

products

Fuels and mining

products

Fuels and mining

1950-63 7 4 8 10 8 4 7 9 5 3 5 7 51964 12 7 12 15 11 5 9 15 9 5 9 10 71965 8 4 7 11 7 5 3 7 6 0 4 9 41966 9 4 10 11 8 4 6 10 7 3 5 8 61967 5 0 6 8 6 2 10 5 5 3 2 5 41968 11 4 14 15 11 6 12 18 6 3 7 7 61969 14 7 9 16 12 5 6 16 6 0 2 8 71970 15 11 14 15 9 3 12 9 5 3 8 5 51971 12 7 11 14 7 2 1 9 5 3 4 5 41972 18 20 14 19 8 7 7 10 5 0 3 7 61973 38 46 47 34 12 1 10 14 8 5 7 10 71974 45 22 123 31 5 -5 -2 9 3 2 2 3 21975 4 1 -4 9 -7 1 -12 -4 -2 4 -6 -4 11976 13 11 16 13 12 8 7 13 7 1 8 8 51977 14 13 11 15 4 4 3 5 4 3 3 5 41978 16 13 4 22 5 7 5 6 5 3 1 5 51979 27 24 47 21 5 5 6 5 4 1 9 4 41980 22 14 42 16 2 7 -6 6 -1 1 -3 1 31981 -1 -2 -3 -1 -1 5 -10 4 0 4 -8 0 21982 -6 -7 -11 -4 -2 -2 -6 -2 -1 3 -7 -1 11983 -2 -1 -8 1 3 0 -1 5 2 0 -1 3 31984 6 5 -1 8 8 3 5 11 7 5 4 7 51985 0 -6 -3 4 3 -1 -1 5 3 2 -1 3 41986 9 11 -24 20 4 -2 9 4 3 2 3 3 31987 17 15 11 20 6 6 2 6 3 1 1 4 41988 14 13 1 16 9 3 6 9 5 2 5 6 51989 8 4 15 7 6 3 4 8 3 3 4 3 41990 13 5 16 14 4 1 6 6 1 2 1 1 31991 1 1 -6 3 4 3 3 4 0 0 -1 -1 11992 7 7 -1 8 5 6 4 5 0 2 1 -1 11993 0 -4 -4 0 4 1 4 4 0 1 2 -1 11994 14 16 5 16 9 9 7 11 3 3 2 3 21995 19 18 15 20 7 5 4 9 5 2 2 6 21996 5 3 14 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 3 3 31997 3 -1 3 5 10 6 7 11 5 2 3 6 31998 -1 -5 -21 2 5 1 3 5 2 2 1 2 21999 4 -4 16 3 5 1 -1 5 3 3 -1 4 32000 13 1 46 10 11 4 4 14 5 2 4 6 42001 -4 0 -9 -4 0 2 0 -1 -1 2 0 -2 22002 5 6 1 5 3 3 2 4 1 1 0 2 22003 17 17 24 16 6 4 6 6 4 3 4 4 32004 22 14 35 20 10 3 6 11 5 5 4 6 42005 14 8 38 10 7 6 3 7 3 2 2 4 32006 16 11 28 13 9 6 3 11 5 2 1 6 42007 16 20 15 15 6 5 3 8 4 3 0 6 42008 15 19 33 10 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 0 12009 -23 -12 -36 -20 -12 -2 -5 -15 -3 1 -1 -4 -32010 22 15 33 20 14 7 6 18 4 0 2 5 4

a Includes unspecified productsNote See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports production and GDP

VolumeValue

Table A2

Network of world merchandise trade by region 2008-2010

(Billion dollars)

Destination World aSouth and C America

Origin Total Total EU (27) Total

World 2008 1576700 270036 205592 58390 676536 618604 57932 51493 287882009 1220400 202515 151019 43623 510857 465729 45128 30877 161352010 1485100 250840 186568 58663 584397 530862 53534 39902 22366

North America 2008 203521 101343 58759 16492 36903 32322 4581 1603 10862009 160236 76878 42192 12817 29186 25839 3347 935 6152010 196462 95645 52768 16526 33001 28712 4289 1107 740

United States 2008 128744 41315 - 13498 31108 27181 3927 1382 9332009 105604 33431 - 10800 24990 22060 2930 810 5332010 127826 41317 - 13708 27628 23958 3670 921 601

South and Central America 2008 60347 17186 15215 16139 12081 10877 1205 871 7522009 45906 11385 9945 11919 8970 7729 1241 582 5152010 57701 13797 11900 14791 10792 9490 1302 759 671

Europe 2008 646990 47545 39498 9708 471733 435210 36524 23965 164352009 501634 36777 30805 7499 362111 332531 29579 14668 96992010 563180 41582 34404 9783 399839 366219 33620 17978 12280

European Union (27) 2008 592222 43475 36296 8952 433685 399564 34121 21816 152992009 459433 33403 28112 6892 334007 306403 27604 13249 90282010 515323 37779 31329 9011 368261 336515 31746 16221 11350

Other Europe 2008 54768 4070 3202 756 38048 35645 2403 2149 11372009 42201 3374 2693 607 28104 26128 1976 1419 6712010 47858 3803 3075 771 31578 29704 1874 1757 929

CIS 2008 70254 3361 2989 913 40345 33674 6671 13413 35702009 45032 2226 1838 453 23656 20233 3423 8461 21182010 58802 3299 2740 636 30824 26468 4355 10910 3129

Russian Federation 2008 47161 2517 2284 525 29521 25260 4261 7115 -2009 30339 1712 1553 277 17521 15026 2495 4812 -2010 40013 2608 2367 376 23118 19869 3249 6220 -

Africa 2008 56078 12032 10960 1564 22530 20804 1726 191 1242009 39116 6387 5758 926 15064 13622 1443 144 1052010 50805 8527 7605 1360 18367 16551 1816 196 147

Middle East 2008 102342 10948 10331 783 12611 10701 1910 557 1682009 70615 6124 5723 469 7754 6510 1244 378 1262010 89493 7897 7334 728 10799 8916 1883 478 155

Asia 2008 437186 77622 67840 12792 80333 75018 5315 10893 66502009 357848 62738 54758 9539 64117 59265 4852 5708 29582010 468614 80093 69815 14839 80775 74505 6270 8474 5244

Japan 2008 78141 15943 13870 1909 11951 11042 909 1933 16532009 58072 10988 9530 1215 8151 7241 910 412 3292010 76984 13926 12047 1789 9872 8706 1166 914 800

China 2008 143069 34973 30799 5685 37149 35162 1987 6472 33082009 120161 30451 26909 4293 30129 28561 1568 3897 17512010 157782 39427 34641 6989 39628 37633 1995 5382 2961

Australia amp New Zealand 2008 21784 1585 1331 328 2507 2350 156 151 1102009 17926 1228 995 197 1746 1663 083 073 0572010 24395 1330 1091 310 2074 1973 101 125 095

Other Asia 2008 194192 25121 21840 4871 28726 26463 2263 2337 15802009 161688 20070 17324 3833 24091 21800 2291 1326 8212010 209453 25410 22037 5750 29200 26193 3008 2053 1387

Other Europe

Russian Federation

North America Europe

United States

(Billion dollars)

Middle East

Total Total Total China Other Origin

45435 8918 36517 58521 388663 68506 20615 299542 87190 212352 2008 World 38701 6688 32013 48632 319858 49911 16777 253170 79896 173274 2009 45276 8759 36517 56054 421641 63486 20478 337677 110181 227496 2010

3360 757 2603 6015 37560 7765 2793 27002 8164 18838 2008 North America 2828 497 2331 4947 32418 6004 2414 24001 8149 15852 2009 3248 624 2623 5271 41312 7134 2735 31443 10890 20553 2010

2877 649 2228 5500 32941 6514 2475 23951 6971 16980 2008 United States 2469 445 2024 4480 28545 5113 2176 21256 6948 14308 2009 2871 563 2309 4874 36396 6049 2462 27886 9186 18699 2010

1678 308 1370 1189 10065 1705 243 8117 4408 3708 2008 South and Central America 1315 216 1099 1135 9558 1237 159 8161 4698 3463 2009 1498 245 1253 1494 13397 1935 217 11246 6780 4465 2010

18563 3127 15436 18870 48928 6946 4359 37623 12379 25244 2008 Europe 16206 2348 13859 15363 42814 5728 3555 33531 12308 21223 2009 17672 2900 14773 16768 52418 6542 4143 41733 16077 25656 2010

17193 2908 14285 15623 44332 6081 4065 34187 11457 22729 2008 European Union (27) 14715 2186 12529 12785 38510 4902 3293 30315 11374 18941 2009 16216 2773 13442 13773 47297 5691 3841 37765 14891 22874 2010

1370 219 1151 3247 4596 865 295 3437 922 2515 2008 Other Europe 1492 162 1330 2578 4304 826 262 3216 934 2282 2009 1457 126 1330 2994 5121 851 302 3968 1186 2782 2010

1044 018 1026 2221 7873 1330 020 6523 3117 3407 2008 CIS 722 023 698 1547 6538 854 021 5662 2715 2948 2009 867 009 858 1944 8782 1540 022 7219 3327 3892 2010

529 004 525 862 5765 1204 009 4553 2145 2408 2008 Russian Federation 406 020 387 603 4815 797 016 4002 1915 2086 2009 490 005 485 811 6374 1457 013 4904 1978 2926 2010

5279 1156 4123 1721 11798 1718 295 9785 4838 4947 2008 Africa 4961 1005 3955 1461 8650 736 131 7782 4025 3757 2009 6248 1330 4918 1874 12253 1008 196 11049 6012 5037 2010

3305 1044 2261 8177 53694 14894 565 38235 7243 30992 2008 Middle East 2445 700 1745 7796 34861 8478 400 25983 5115 20868 2009 2901 814 2088 8914 47060 10787 474 35799 7687 28112 2010

12206 2508 9698 20327 218744 34148 12339 172257 47041 125216 2008 Asia 10224 1898 8326 16383 185020 26874 10096 148050 42887 105163 2009 12842 2838 10005 19790 246419 34540 12691 199188 59406 139782 2010

1211 463 748 3384 40652 - 1982 38670 14457 24213 2008 Japan 798 261 537 2158 32947 - 1367 31579 12588 18991 2009 1007 383 624 2531 45247 - 1777 43470 17127 26343 2010

5052 862 4191 5882 47741 13865 3075 30801 - 30801 2008 China 4632 737 3896 5106 41388 11803 2859 26726 - 26726 2009 5605 1080 4525 6264 53751 14832 3723 35196 - 35196 2010

477 224 253 881 15510 4531 1499 9480 2903 6577 2008 Australia amp New Zealand 340 130 209 613 13475 3176 1196 9103 3564 5539 2009 425 177 248 666 18587 4154 1430 13002 5575 7428 2010

5466 959 4507 10181 114841 15752 5784 93306 29681 63625 2008 Other Asia 4454 771 3683 8506 97210 11895 4674 80642 26735 53907 2009 5805 1198 4607 10328 128834 15554 5760 107520 36705 70815 2010

a Includes unspecified destinationsNote For sources and methods see the Metadata

South Africa

DestinationAfrica Asia

JapanOther AsiaAustralia

New ZealandOther Africa

Table A3

(Billion dollars)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

European Union (27)Total exports 24695 26376 31489 37625 40653 45912 53468 59222 45943 51532

Intra-exports 16771 17942 21657 25771 27556 31356 36457 39956 30640 33651Extra-exports 7923 8434 9833 11854 13097 14556 17011 19266 15303 17881

Total imports 25494 26721 32142 38545 42223 48304 56107 62994 47468 53560Intra-imports 16725 17861 21562 25764 27542 31332 36457 39956 30640 33651Extra-imports 8769 8860 10580 12781 14680 16972 19649 23037 16828 19909

NAFTATotal exports 11475 11062 11629 13196 14758 16640 18407 20352 16023 19646

ASEANTotal exports a 3876 4074 4748 5689 6560 7696 8654 9899 8141 10521

Intra-exports a 866 924 1172 1416 1653 1916 2185 2520 2013 2645Extra-exports 3010 3150 3576 4273 4907 5780 6470 7379 6128 7875

Total imports a 3471 3668 4118 5138 6029 6880 7755 9388 7232 9497Intra-imports a 770 843 1009 1252 1511 1741 1948 2285 1778 2335Extra-imports 2701 2826 3109 3886 4518 5139 5807 7102 5454 7162

MERCOSURTotal exports 878 888 1061 1358 1640 1902 2237 2784 2172 2813

Andean CommunityTotal exports 253 260 300 389 514 648 767 945 785 992

a Excludes Singapores trade with Indonesia in 2000-2001

Merchandise trade of selected regional trade agreements 2001-2010

Table A4

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

ExportsWorld a 64563 61913 64924 75856 92180 104887 121127 140026 161205 125164 152368North America and Europe

EFTA 1425 1434 1536 1755 2082 2378 2735 3132 3779 2915 3314European Union (27) 24526 24695 26376 31489 37625 40653 45910 53471 59222 45943 51532NAFTA 12249 11475 11062 11629 13196 14758 16641 18407 20352 16023 19646

South and Central AmericaAndean Community 262 253 260 300 389 514 648 767 945 785 992CACM 155 144 167 180 199 217 243 273 296 261 299CARICOM 81 78 73 90 110 149 202 201 263 149 173MERCOSUR 846 878 888 1061 1358 1640 1901 2238 2784 2172 2813

AfricaCEMAC 84 84 89 116 166 229 268 296 425 273 357COMESA 308 279 286 374 492 662 829 986 1280 922 1161ECCAS 172 159 185 225 321 496 616 773 1111 719 949ECOWAS 303 276 295 370 537 671 781 875 1098 813 1109SADC 505 484 515 617 794 977 1163 1439 1773 1305 1727WAEMU 67 70 87 98 116 127 142 150 186 190 192

Middle East and AsiaASEAN 4320 3876 4074 4748 5689 6560 7698 8654 9899 8141 10521GCC 1760 1602 1679 2127 2852 3976 4807 5550 7518 5098 6490SAPTA 642 644 708 840 1052 1326 1589 1900 2408 2063 2707

MemorandumACP 1131 1073 1123 1366 1816 2269 2698 3161 3968 2864 3778LDCs 363 361 401 460 607 826 1036 1283 1690 1275 1652WTO Members (153) a 60389 58007 60836 70973 85948 97078 111672 129011 147351 115322 139835

ImportsWorld a 67240 64826 67416 78670 95682 108548 124372 143036 165243 127202 154024North America and Europe

a Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export

Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies 2000-2010

(Billion dollars)

Table A5

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 14830 14867 15993 18318 22297 24959 28309 34081 38424 33860 36925North America and Europe

EFTA 479 470 500 572 694 796 883 1067 1232 1129 1204European Union (27) 10728 11814 13297 16097 17918 15292 15688NAFTA 3264 3129 3214 3345 3858 4231 4687 5439 5957 5499 6012

AfricaCEMAC 10 13 13 10 15 13 14 18 21 19 COMESA 138 130 135 155 200 213 236 292 360 316 355ECCAS 14 16 16 13 20 17 19 25 31 32 ECOWAS 37 38 48 61 64 52 62 65 78 71 SADC 87 87 90 127 151 169 183 217 212 199 227WAEMU 11 13 14 16 20 21 22 29 33 29

MemorandumACP 291 289 304 371 427 484 530 604 639 596 655LDCs 61 62 67 71 88 95 111 142 176 172 189WTO Members (153) 14548 14554 15614 17837 21732 24310 27541 33114 37224 32789 35799

ImportsWorld 14573 14755 15614 17817 21324 23729 26585 31718 36221 32116 35112North America and Europe

Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies 2000-2010

(Billion dollars)

Table A6

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

World a 6456000 6191000 6492000 7586000 9218000 10489000 12113000 14003000 16120000 12516000 15237000North America 1224975 1147545 1106240 1162965 1319700 1475825 1664160 1840760 2035215 1602355 1964620

Bermuda 51 36 56 52 73 49 27 27 24 29 26Canada 276635 259858 252394 272739 316762 360475 388178 420693 456471 316567 388019Mexico 166367 158547 160682 165396 187980 214207 249961 271821 291265 229712 298305United States 781918 729100 693103 724771 814875 901082 1025967 1148199 1287442 1056043 1278263

South and Central America 197800 190700 193100 221500 287900 359500 435500 498100 603500 459100 577000Antigua and Barbuda 52 41 39 45 57 83 74 76 79 72 70Argentina 26341 26543 25650 29566 34576 40351 46546 55779 70023 55668 68133Aruba 173 149 128 83 80 102 109 98 100 136 124Bahamas 576 423 446 425 477 549 694 802 956 711 711Barbados 272 259 242 250 278 359 510 524 488 379 429Belize 218 169 169 205 213 208 274 267 310 265 325Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 33529 26667 26781 27230 39668 55716 65578 69010 95138 57595 65786Bolivia Plurinational State of 1230 1285 1299 1598 2146 2791 3875 4458 6527 4918 6290Brazil 55086 58223 60362 73084 96678 118529 137808 160649 197943 152995 201915Chile 19210 18272 18180 21664 32520 41267 58680 67972 66259 54004 71028Colombia 13040 12290 11911 13080 16224 21190 24391 29991 37626 32853 39820Costa Rica 5865 5021 5264 6102 6301 7026 8200 9337 9504 8784 9385Cuba 1676 1661 1421 1688 2332 2319 3159 3981 3957 3109 3900Dominica 53 44 43 40 42 42 41 37 40 34 35Dominican Republic 5737 5276 5165 5471 5936 6145 6610 7160 6748 5483 6598Ecuador 4927 4678 5042 6223 7753 10100 12728 14321 18818 13863 17490El Salvador 2941 2864 2996 3128 3305 3418 3706 4015 4641 3866 4499Grenada 48 43 38 42 32 28 25 33 31 29 24Guatemala 2696 2466 | 4162 4459 5036 5381 6025 6898 7737 7214 8466Guyana 498 478 487 513 593 553 588 679 795 763 877Haiti 318 274 280 347 391 470 509 522 480 576 580Honduras 3343 3423 3745 3754 4534 5048 5277 5784 6199 4825 5742Jamaica 1304 1220 1114 1180 1402 1532 1948 2254 2439 1316 1337Netherlands Antilles 2009 2398 1609 1161 | 521 608 695 676 1088 810 800Nicaragua 645 589 561 605 756 866 1050 1222 1475 1394 1851Panama 859 911 846 864 944 1018 1093 1164 1247 948 832Paraguay 869 990 951 1242 1627 1688 1788 2817 4463 3167 4534Peru 7028 7013 7714 9091 12809 17368 23830 27882 31529 26885 35565Saint Kitts and Nevis 33 31 39 41 40 34 40 39 51 50 55Saint Lucia 43 44 44 62 80 64 94 98 164 166 150Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 47 41 38 38 37 40 38 48 52 49 42Suriname 399 403 469 638 874 997 1175 1359 1743 1404 2069Trinidad and Tobago 4274 4280 3880 5178 6517 9942 14155 13396 18650 9126 10590Uruguay 2295 2060 1861 2206 2931 3422 3989 4518 5942 5405 6733

Europe 2633985 2655665 2839425 3386535 4051100 4397005 4975785 5799500 6469895 5016335 5631805Albania 258 307 340 448 605 658 798 1078 1355 1091 1550Austria 67710 70751 78673 97146 118376 125182 136751 163620 181289 136989 152313Belgium 188371 190349 216127 255617 306866 334400 366745 430952 471840 369844 412223Bosnia and Herzegovina 1069 1032 1005 1340 1793 2400 3323 4152 5021 3954 4803Bulgaria 4852 5118 5733 7543 9932 11739 15064 18518 22362 16318 20666Croatia 4432 4666 4904 6187 8024 8773 10377 12364 14112 10474 11807Cyprus 951 976 843 923 948 1465 1333 1394 1633 1257 1412Czech Republic 29094 33324 38492 48702 68986 78110 94929 122498 146799 112955 132852Denmark 51292 51705 57495 66512 77079 85121 92558 103171 116923 93916 97681Estonia 3830 4015 4336 5622 | 5932 7716 9692 11010 12458 9051 11605Faeroe Islands 474 514 536 594 616 599 651 746 852 762 829

World merchandise exports by region and selected economy 2000-2010

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Finland 46102 43237 45145 53171 61520 65498 77206 90025 96455 62854 69630France 327611 323379 331719 392039 452106 463428 495868 559612 615870 484574 520661FYR Macedonia 1323 1158 1116 1367 1676 2041 2401 3398 3991 2692 3302Germany 551810 571645 615831 751560 909887 970914 1108107 1321214 1446171 1120041 1268874Greece 11751 11352 10414 13382 15308 17278 20749 23578 26382 20469 21409Hungary 28192 30436 34517 43094 55567 62936 75255 95400 108504 83008 95437Iceland 1901 2019 2229 2381 2839 3091 3453 4783 5382 4057 4604Ireland 77413 82835 88265 92755 104788 109657 108726 121543 125719 115928 116801Italy 240518 244490 254427 299333 353782 373135 416875 499882 542748 406909 447535Latvia 1868 2001 2285 2893 4009 5161 6155 8308 10144 7699 9489Lithuania 3810 4583 5475 7162 | 9302 11807 14142 17144 23646 16454 20835Luxembourg 8378 9759 10214 13297 16250 18797 22903 22390 25332 21114 19611Malta 2453 1822 2028 2252 2517 2399 2796 3078 2988 2242 2522Montenegro - - - - - - 813 662 667 414 471Netherlands 233130 230855 244058 296012 357417 406372 463629 550755 637918 497891 573360Norway 60058 59191 59662 68321 82527 103759 122208 136354 171764 114984 131395Poland 31747 35998 41133 53762 75047 89437 110780 140146 170458 136503 155752Portugal 24363 24108 25908 31757 35787 38150 43332 52503 57288 44310 48748Romania 10412 11394 13877 17662 23553 27688 32458 40488 49535 40567 49401Serbia - - - - - - 6428 8825 10972 8345 9795Serbia and Montenegro 1723 1903 2275 2650 3979 5065 - - - - - Slovak Republic 11832 12595 14405 21837 27745 31889 41862 58516 71142 56082 65345Slovenia 8770 9267 10366 12766 16361 19248 23230 30102 34128 26177 29446Spain 115251 116660 125687 156147 182623 192644 213717 253297 281493 227338 245637Sweden 87132 75645 81499 102104 123267 130962 147793 168817 183327 130958 158314Switzerland 80500 82144 91699 104822 122844 130930 147856 172078 200759 172474 195392Turkey 27775 31334 36059 47253 63167 73476 85535 107272 132027 102143 113981United Kingdom 285425 272715 280195 305627 347493 384477 448653 439091 459666 352873 405666

European Union (27) b 2452620 2469465 2637595 3148935 3762450 4065345 4590995 5347055 5922220 4594325 5153225extra-EU(27) exports 784820 792345 843380 983280 1185380 1309690 1456620 1700180 1926580 1530295 1788075

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 145725 144315 153200 194595 265495 343705 430955 520475 702540 450315 588020Armenia 294 343 505 686 723 974 985 1152 1057 710 1011Azerbaijan 1745 2314 2167 2592 3615 7649 13015 21269 30586 21097 26476Belarus 7326 7451 8021 9946 13774 15979 19734 24275 32571 21304 25226Georgia 323 318 346 461 647 865 936 1232 1495 1134 1583Kazakhstan 8812 8639 9670 12927 20093 27849 38250 47755 71172 43196 59217Kyrgyz Republic 505 476 486 582 719 672 891 1321 1856 1673 1760Moldova 472 568 644 790 985 1091 1052 1342 1591 1288 1582Russian Federation 105565 101884 107301 135929 183207 243798 303551 354403 471606 303388 400132Tajikistan 785 650 738 797 915 909 1399 1468 1409 1010 1195Turkmenistan 2506 2700 2850 3632 3870 4944 7156 8932 11945 5000 6500Ukraine 14573 16265 17957 23067 32666 34228 38368 49296 66954 39782 51478Uzbekistan 2817 2708 2513 3189 4280 4749 5617 8029 10300 10735 11857

Africa 148500 138800 144900 179300 239700 311200 370700 435800 560800 391200 508000Algeria 22031 19133 18799 23163 31304 46002 54613 60163 79298 45194 57053Angola 7921 6534 8328 9508 13475 24109 31862 44396 63914 40828 53500Benin 392 374 448 541 569 578 736 1047 1282 1191 1200Botswana 2675 2510 2425 2810 3513 4425 4529 5174 4951 3456 4693Burkina Faso 209 223 247 321 479 468 588 623 693 900 1288Burundi 50 39 30 38 47 58 58 59 57 64 100Cameroon 1833 1749 1802 2283 2477 2861 3573 3604 4300 3370 4000Cape Verde 11 10 11 13 15 18 21 19 32 35 45Central African Republic 161 142 147 128 134 128 158 178 150 120 140Chad 183 189 185 601 2191 3081 3352 3666 4330 2650 3450Comoros 14 17 19 27 19 12 10 14 9 16 18

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Congo 2489 2055 2280 2677 3433 4745 6078 5635 8300 6100 8200Congo Dem Rep of 807 880 1132 1378 1917 2403 2705 3100 4400 3500 5300Cocircte dIvoire 3888 3946 5275 5788 6919 7697 8477 8669 10390 10996 10320Djibouti 32 32 36 37 38 40 55 58 69 77 95Egypt 5276 4825 5546 7408 9661 12912 16728 19224 26224 23062 26438Equatorial Guinea 1097 1735 2117 2801 4599 7064 8207 10210 15900 9100 10500Eritrea 37 19 52 7 11 11 12 13 11 11 12Ethiopia 486 455 480 496 678 903 1043 1277 1602 1618 2238Gabon 2598 2524 2409 3062 3728 5065 5450 6309 9506 5942 9371Gambia 15 10 12 8 10 8 11 13 14 15 15Ghana 1671 1716 1850 2324 2450 2802 3727 4195 5270 5840 7896Guinea 666 731 709 609 744 853 1033 1203 1342 1050 1250Guinea-Bissau 62 63 54 65 76 89 74 107 128 119 125Kenya 1734 1944 2116 2411 2684 3420 3502 4081 5001 4463 5151Lesotho 220 280 358 476 708 651 694 769 882 716 820Liberia 329 | 128 176 109 104 131 158 200 242 149 231Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 13380 11014 9803 14647 20410 31358 40260 46970 62953 36951 47400Madagascar 824 928 486 856 992 855 985 1238 1310 1052 1090Malawi 379 449 407 525 483 509 543 709 860 1080 1066Mali 545 725 874 928 976 1101 1550 1556 2097 2120 2350Mauritania 355 355 332 318 440 625 1367 1402 1788 1370 2033Mauritius 1557 1628 1801 1898 1993 2143 2329 2238 2384 1939 2239Morocco 7432 7144 7849 8778 9925 11190 12744 15340 20345 14054 17579Mozambique 364 703 810 1045 1504 1783 2381 2412 2653 2147 3200Namibia 1320 1179 1072 1262 1827 2070 2647 2922 3116 3158 4052Niger 283 272 279 352 437 489 508 663 910 860 930Nigeria 20975 18045 17975 24031 38631 50467 58726 66606 84118 55000 82000Rwanda 52 86 65 63 98 125 147 177 268 193 297Sao Tome and Principe 3 3 5 7 5 7 8 7 11 8 11Senegal 920 1003 1067 1257 1509 1578 1594 1674 2170 2017 2161Seychelles 194 216 228 274 291 340 380 360 430 395 400Sierra Leone 13 29 49 92 139 158 231 245 216 231 338Somalia 193 285 297 223 300 300 290 350 420 400 410South Africa c 29983 29258 29723 36482 46146 51626 58175 69784 80782 61677 81821Sudan 1807 1699 1949 2542 3778 4824 5657 8879 11671 8152 11443Swaziland 910 1054 1029 1638 1949 1770 1790 1880 1700 1450 1550Tanzania 734 851 980 1216 1479 1679 | 1918 2227 3036 2926 3687Togo 363 357 427 598 601 660 630 677 900 800 800Tunisia 5850 6631 6874 8027 9685 10494 11694 15165 19320 14445 16427Uganda 403 451 467 532 654 813 962 1337 1724 1568 1612Zambia 892 987 956 980 1576 1810 3770 4617 | 5099 4312 7200Zimbabwe 1925 1207 2012 1670 1887 1850 2000 2400 2200 2269 2500

Middle East 268000 239800 247800 302300 400800 541200 659500 766200 1023400 706100 894900Bahrain 6195 5577 5794 6632 7558 10242 12200 13634 17316 11874 13647Iran Islamic Rep of 28739 25689 24440 33750 41697 56252 77012 88733 113668 78830 100524Iraq 20603 12872 12219 9711 17810 23697 29361 41268 61273 41929 52800Israel 31404 29048 29347 31784 38618 42770 46789 54091 61337 47935 58393Jordan 1899 2293 2770 3082 3883 4302 5204 5725 7938 6375 7028Kuwait 19436 16203 15369 20678 28599 44869 56016 62691 87457 51937 67014Lebanon 715 | 1093 1238 1813 2199 2337 2814 3574 4454 4187 5021Oman 11319 11074 11172 11669 13342 18692 21585 24692 37719 27651 36601Qatar 11594 10871 10978 13382 18684 25762 34051 42020 56593 41000 62000Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 77583 68064 72453 93245 125997 180711 211305 233329 313462 192314 249700Syrian Arab Republic 4634 5248 6536 5731 | 7378 8708 10919 11546 15410 10855 13500United Arab Emirates 49835 48414 52163 67135 90997 117287 145587 178630 239213 185000 220000

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Yemen 4079 3374 3336 3733 4072 5608 6654 6299 7584 6259 8700Asia a 1837300 1674400 1807800 2138400 2653300 3060200 3576100 4141700 4725100 3891100 5072300

Afghanistan 137 68 100 144 305 384 408 497 540 403 430Australia 63870 63387 65033 70377 86565 106097 123437 141358 187257 154331 212554Bangladesh 6389 6080 6149 6990 8305 9297 11802 12453 15370 15083 19191Bhutan 103 106 113 133 183 258 414 675 521 496 550Brunei Darussalam 3903 3640 3702 4421 5057 6249 7636 7668 10297 7203 9200Cambodia 1389 1500 1923 2118 2798 3092 3692 4088 4708 4302 5030China 249203 266098 325596 438228 593326 761953 968978 1220456 1430693 1201612 1577824Fiji 585 537 515 668 693 701 694 755 922 629 710French Polynesia 221 195 183 156 199 217 235 197 273 167 175Hong Kong China 202683 191066 201928 228708 265543 292119 322669 349386 370242 329422 401022

domestic exports 23536 20273 18328 19591 19978 20050 22765 18109 16958 16839 14828re-exports 179147 170793 183600 209117 245565 272069 299904 331276 353284 312583 386194

India 42379 43361 49250 58963 76649 99616 121808 150159 194827 164907 219959Indonesia 65403 57361 59166 64108 70767 86996 103527 118013 139606 119646 157818Japan 479249 403496 416726 471817 565675 594941 646725 714327 781412 580719 769839Kiribati 4 5 3 3 2 4 6 10 15 21 11Korea Republic of 172267 150439 162471 193817 253845 284419 325465 371489 422007 363534 466384Lao Peoples Dem Rep 330 320 301 335 363 553 882 923 1092 1033 1600Macao China 2539 2300 2356 2581 2812 2476 2557 2543 1997 961 870Malaysia 98229 88005 94058 104705 126511 140980 160676 176211 199516 157433 198801Maldives 109 110 132 152 181 162 225 228 331 169 200Mongolia 536 521 524 616 870 1065 1543 1889 2539 1903 2899Myanmar 1646 2381 3046 2483 2380 3813 4589 6338 6937 6710 8749Nepal 804 737 568 662 772 863 838 868 939 823 860New Caledonia 604 443 492 785 1033 1093 1352 2104 1300 993 1429New Zealand 13272 13730 14383 16527 20344 21730 22409 26943 30580 24933 31396Northern Mariana Islands 1038 959 825 838 826 691 509 329 115 9 5Pakistan 9028 9238 9913 11930 13379 16051 16930 17838 20323 17523 21410Palau 12 17 20 8 6 13 14 11 10 6 6Papua New Guinea 2096 1805 1641 2207 2552 3273 4166 4681 5713 4394 5612Philippines 39783 32664 35208 36231 39681 41255 47410 50466 49078 38436 51496Samoa 65 63 71 87 85 87 65 97 72 46 60Singapore 137804 121751 125177 | 159902 198637 229649 271807 299308 338176 269832 351867

domestic exports 78703 66172 66836 86419 106663 124546 143176 156038 175702 138064 182726re-exports 59101 55579 58341 | 73483 91974 105103 128631 143270 162474 131769 169141

Solomon Islands 69 47 58 74 97 103 121 165 211 165 227Sri Lanka 5430 4816 4699 5125 5757 6347 6886 7740 8452 7345 8500Taipei Chinese 151357 125900 135080 150298 182432 198432 224017 246677 255629 203675 274601Thailand 69057 64968 68108 80324 96248 110936 129722 153867 177778 152422 195319Timor-Leste Dem Rep of - - - 8 7 8 8 8 13 8 17Tonga 9 7 15 18 15 10 10 8 9 8 9Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vanuatu 26 20 20 27 37 38 49 50 57 57 49Viet Nam 14483 15029 16706 20149 26485 32442 39826 48561 62685 57096 72192

Memorandum itemsWorld excluding a

intra-EU (27) exports 4788531 4514135 4698187 5419968 6640898 7733002 8978376 10355707 12124820 9452396 11871609Europe excluding

intra-EU (27) exports 966181 978547 1045208 1220880 1474030 1641347 1841416 2152628 2474253 1952306 2266655

(Million dollars)

a Includes significant re-exportsb Prior to 2004 European Union (27) individual country data do not add up to the reported aggregate due to Eurostats use of different methodologies for Cyprus Estonia and Lithuaniac Beginning with 1998 figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs UnionNote Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an I They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade statisticsIt should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exportsRecent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat

Table A7

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Bermuda 720 720 747 833 988 985 1094 1167 1160 1067 967Canada b 244786 227291 227499 245021 279931 322411 359000 390188 419011 329907 402280Mexico 179464 173039 173087 175039 202260 228240 263476 290246 318304 241515 310618United States 1259300 1179180 1200230 1303050 1525680 1732706 1918077 2020403 2169487 1605296 1969184

South and Central America 207400 205400 181000 191400 243500 300100 364300 457400 595400 443000 577800Antigua and Barbuda 407 386 400 422 454 506 624 728 743 589 560Argentina 25154 20320 8990 13834 22445 28689 34152 44706 57423 38780 56503Aruba 835 841 841 848 875 1028 1041 1114 1134 1090 1003Bahamas 2074 1912 1728 1762 1905 2312 2727 2956 3199 2535 2582Barbados 1156 1087 1039 1195 1413 1604 1697 1746 1920 1449 1569Belize 524 517 525 552 520 593 660 684 837 669 709Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 16213 18323 12963 9256 16679 24027 33616 46097 49602 40597 40800Bolivia Plurinational State of 1830 1708 1770 1616 1844 2341 2814 3457 5081 4434 5361Brazil 59053 58640 49716 50859 66433 77628 95838 126645 182377 133678 191491Chile 18507 17429 17091 19322 24794 32735 38406 47164 62024 42571 58956Colombia 11539 12834 12711 13889 16746 21204 26162 32897 39669 32898 40683Costa Rica 6372 6569 7188 7663 8268 9824 11548 12952 15372 11395 13570Cuba 4843 4839 4176 4673 5615 8084 10258 10886 15373 9623 11300Dominica 148 131 116 128 144 165 167 196 247 225 240Dominican Republic b 9479 8779 8838 7627 7888 9869 12174 13597 15993 12296 15299Ecuador 3721 5363 6431 6703 8226 10287 12114 13893 18852 15090 20591El Salvador 4947 5027 5184 5754 6329 6690 7663 8821 9818 7325 8498Grenada 239 212 199 254 233 328 299 365 363 282 288Guatemala 4791 5607 | 7659 8127 9475 10499 11915 13576 14547 11531 13837Guyana 573 584 563 576 651 788 889 1059 1312 1161 1400Haiti 1036 1013 1130 1188 1306 1454 1619 1682 2315 2124 3150Honduras b 3988 4152 4382 4774 5827 6545 7303 8888 10453 7299 8550Jamaica 3326 3360 3533 3639 3940 4739 5650 6893 8465 5064 5195Netherlands Antilles 2862 2826 2268 2606 | 1723 1950 2209 2549 3079 2607 2800Nicaragua 1805 1775 1754 1879 2212 2623 3026 3611 4317 3489 4173Panama 3379 2964 2982 3086 3594 4180 4831 6872 9050 7801 9145Paraguay 2193 2182 1672 2228 3097 3715 4744 5859 9033 6940 10040Peru 7415 7316 7493 8414 10101 12502 15312 20464 29982 21865 30126Saint Kitts and Nevis 196 189 201 199 183 210 250 272 325 285 290Saint Lucia 355 355 309 403 422 486 592 614 656 539 560Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 163 186 174 201 226 240 271 327 373 333 379Suriname 526 461 492 704 742 1050 1013 1044 1304 1296 1443Trinidad and Tobago 3308 3569 3643 3892 4858 5694 6484 7663 9591 6955 6575Uruguay 3466 3061 1964 2190 3114 3879 4806 5628 9069 6907 8622

World merchandise imports by region and selected economy 2000-2010

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Finland 34443 32639 34218 42513 51443 58766 69375 81704 91781 60889 68510France 338940 328608 329262 398840 470945 504124 541919 630861 715509 560080 605706FYR Macedonia 2094 1694 1995 2306 2932 3228 3763 5281 6883 5043 5451Germany 497197 486119 490283 604612 715742 777073 906684 1054983 1185067 926347 1066839Greece 33480 32011 31570 44852 52760 54436 63619 78532 92580 69448 63173Hungary 32172 33617 37755 47808 60538 66552 78262 95565 108940 77761 88120Iceland 2589 2269 2275 2827 3643 4979 6137 6738 6205 3604 3920Ireland 51041 50556 52399 53886 61814 68565 73118 83822 83965 62704 60032Italy 238757 236220 247015 297519 355301 384790 442555 511662 561919 415105 483814Latvia 3202 3506 4046 5234 7096 8697 11541 15322 16143 9793 11593Lithuania 5457 6353 7709 9803 | 12387 15548 19373 24412 31099 18304 23399Luxembourg 11278 12331 12651 16165 20046 21893 26572 27566 31585 24514 23983Malta 3413 2531 2646 3227 3641 3681 4307 4760 5158 4135 4176Montenegro - - - - - - 1879 2861 3774 2332 2211Netherlands 218267 208638 219265 264704 319669 363822 416832 492616 580937 443153 516927Norway 34392 32955 34873 40055 48534 55488 64261 80297 90293 68970 77252Poland 49029 50184 55299 68272 89696 101639 126989 165710 208804 149459 173648Portugal 39952 39490 40156 47200 54948 61184 66673 82129 94416 71648 75648Romania 13148 15568 17854 23983 32691 40518 51160 70314 84053 54324 61995Serbia - - - - - - 13172 19164 24331 16047 16734Serbia and Montenegro 3711 4837 6320 7952 11752 11635 - - - - - Slovak Republic b 12760 14760 16564 22523 29862 34649 44986 60616 73912 55650 66557Slovenia 10147 10160 10944 13845 17759 20337 24141 31559 37034 26507 30037Spain 156143 154650 165105 208602 258331 288786 328696 389301 420803 293218 314320Sweden 72880 63200 66955 83540 100433 111697 127547 153226 168503 120077 148710Switzerland 82521 84102 87189 100239 115799 126574 141400 161180 183574 155378 175933Turkey 54503 41399 51554 69340 97540 116774 139576 170063 201964 140928 185542United Kingdom 348058 343786 364075 399401 470633 513673 601424 622953 632975 482852 560097

European Union (27) 2579870 2549435 2672085 3214190 3854540 4221745 4830575 5613560 6299370 4746820 5356030extra-EU(27) imports 916855 876920 886000 1057950 1278135 1467500 1698560 1966690 2303725 1682790 1990885

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 81555 94440 103960 132275 172975 215610 279775 378975 500090 333180 413865Armenia 882 874 987 1280 1351 1802 2192 3268 4426 3321 3783Azerbaijan 1172 1431 1666 2626 3516 4350 5269 6045 7575 6514 6746Belarus 8646 8286 9092 11558 16491 16708 22351 28693 39381 28569 34868Georgia 709 753 796 1141 1846 2490 3678 5215 6302 4366 5096Kazakhstan 5040 6446 6584 8409 12781 17353 23677 32756 37889 28409 29760Kyrgyz Republic 554 467 587 717 941 1102 1931 2789 4072 3040 3223Moldova 777 892 1038 1399 1769 2292 2693 3690 4899 3278 3855Russian Federation b 44659 53764 60966 76070 97382 125434 164281 223486 291861 191803 248738Tajikistan 675 688 721 881 1191 1330 1723 2455 3273 2570 2900Turkmenistan 1786 2250 2120 2512 3320 2947 2560 3619 5600 6800 5600Ukraine 13956 15775 16977 23020 28997 36136 45039 60618 85535 45487 60911Uzbekistan 2697 2814 2425 2662 3392 3666 4380 6340 9277 9023 8386

Africa 129700 134900 135900 165500 212500 256500 302700 374100 479200 407100 469900Algeria 9171 9940 11969 12380 18169 20357 21456 27631 39479 39294 40212Angola b 3040 3179 3760 5480 5832 8353 8778 13661 20982 22660 21500Benin 613 623 725 892 894 1018 1228 2037 2289 2064 2200Botswana 2081 1809 1845 2448 3231 3161 3086 4067 5211 4728 5657Burkina Faso 611 656 739 925 1270 1260 1319 1678 2018 1870 2048Burundi 148 139 129 157 176 269 431 319 403 402 509Cameroon 1489 1852 1866 2163 2406 2735 3150 4200 5400 4300 4850Cape Verde 230 234 276 351 431 438 542 750 825 709 742Central African Republic 117 107 120 118 151 175 203 249 300 300 340Chad 317 679 1646 790 953 950 1350 1800 1900 2300 2600Comoros 43 51 53 70 86 99 115 138 175 170 190

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Congo b 465 682 675 831 969 1304 2013 2530 3050 2900 2900Congo Dem Rep of 683 790 1081 1495 2051 2690 2892 3400 4300 3900 4500Cocircte dIvoire 2482 2548 2599 3279 4715 5865 5820 6683 7884 6960 7830Djibouti b 207 196 197 238 261 277 336 473 574 451 420Egypt 14578 13376 12770 12950 15950 22449 27300 37100 48382 44946 52923Equatorial Guinea 451 813 507 908 1092 1310 2020 2370 3910 5200 5700Eritrea 471 423 538 433 480 490 495 510 600 590 690Ethiopia 1260 1811 1594 2686 2874 4095 5207 5809 8277 7668 8552Gabon 950 1002 1135 1206 1347 1471 1725 2157 2591 2513 2983Gambia 187 134 161 156 229 260 259 321 322 304 276Ghana 2973 3154 2720 3210 4074 5347 6754 8061 10269 8046 10703Guinea 612 601 667 640 780 820 956 1218 1366 1060 1100Guinea-Bissau b 59 | 62 59 65 83 106 127 168 199 230 220Kenya 3105 3192 3245 3725 4553 5846 7233 8989 11128 10202 12090Lesotho 809 743 815 1121 1440 1410 1500 1738 2005 1950 2200Liberia 668 | 229 178 170 337 310 467 499 813 552 700Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 3732 4397 4396 4330 6326 6079 6041 6733 9150 10000 10500Madagascar 1097 1118 627 1304 1680 1706 1804 2635 3781 3201 2650Malawi 532 563 695 786 933 1165 1207 1378 1650 1800 1900Mali 806 990 928 1271 1364 1544 1820 2185 3339 2644 2850Mauritania 454 465 431 542 923 1428 1167 1596 1941 1430 1822Mauritius 2093 1987 2159 2363 2771 3157 3627 3894 4651 3733 4402Morocco 11534 11038 11864 14250 17822 20790 23980 32010 42366 32881 35277Mozambique 1158 1063 1543 1753 2035 2408 2869 3050 4008 3764 4500Namibia 1550 1547 1470 1980 2396 2577 2884 3520 4340 4980 5360Niger 395 412 468 622 750 943 949 1149 1696 1900 2150Nigeria 8721 11586 7547 10853 14164 20754 26523 34830 49951 33906 44235Rwanda 211 281 248 259 284 430 548 771 1174 1308 1431Sao Tome and Principe 30 28 31 41 41 50 71 79 114 103 112Senegal 1519 1730 1958 2391 2839 | 3498 3671 4871 6528 4713 4782Seychelles 342 476 420 412 497 675 757 859 1053 807 650Sierra Leone 149 182 264 303 286 345 389 445 534 520 770Somalia 343 449 454 517 610 610 660 720 880 740 830South Africa c 29695 28248 29267 39748 53466 62304 78715 88450 100532 73172 94040Sudan 1553 1958 2446 2882 4075 6757 8074 8775 9352 9691 10045Swaziland 1046 1129 955 1519 1925 1900 1920 1845 1700 1600 1700Tanzania 1524 1712 1660 2125 2726 3287 4246 5337 7125 6411 7830Togo 562 553 591 775 880 1060 1085 1237 1509 1509 1550Tunisia 8567 9529 9526 10910 12818 13177 15007 19099 24638 19096 22218Uganda 1536 1594 1053 1375 1726 2054 2557 3493 4526 4247 4550Zambia 888 1082 1102 1574 2152 2558 3074 4007 | 5060 3793 5321Zimbabwe 1863 1715 1751 1710 2204 2350 2300 2550 2950 2900 3800

Middle East 167400 175100 184300 215000 280600 335400 375800 469600 599300 508600 561800Bahrain 4633 4306 5013 5657 7385 9393 10515 11488 10800 7500 10000Iran Islamic Rep of 13898 16709 20617 24798 31976 40041 40772 44942 57401 50768 65021Iraq 13384 13120 9817 9934 21302 23532 20892 21516 33000 37000 42500Israel 37686 35449 35517 36303 42864 47142 50334 59039 67656 49278 61209Jordan 4597 4871 5076 5743 8179 10498 11548 13681 16995 14236 15402Kuwait 7157 7869 9001 10987 12631 15801 17243 21362 24840 20341 22446Lebanon 6230 7380 6560 7315 9609 9633 9647 12251 16754 16574 18460Oman 5131 5933 6296 6801 8796 8971 11039 16025 23137 17935 19870Qatar 3252 3758 4052 4897 6005 10061 16440 23429 27900 24922 23240Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 30238 31223 32293 41704 47376 59459 69800 90214 115134 95552 97077Syrian Arab Republic 3815 4752 4488 5111 | 8411 10862 11488 14655 18105 15291 16900United Arab Emirates 35009 37293 42652 52074 72082 84654 100057 132500 177000 150000 160000

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Yemen 2324 2466 2921 3675 3986 5378 6074 8511 10546 9185 9700Asia a 1678700 1558900 1659500 1977300 2488400 2889600 3334200 3820000 4575000 3674400 4836500

Afghanistan 1176 1696 2452 2101 2177 2471 2582 2819 3020 3336 4400Australia 71529 63888 72690 89084 109384 125281 139253 165336 200273 165471 201640Bangladesh 8883 9018 8592 10434 12036 13889 16034 18596 23860 21833 27819Bhutan 175 191 197 249 411 386 420 526 543 529 760Brunei Darussalam 1107 1159 1556 1327 1422 1491 1676 2101 2574 2454 2950Cambodia b 1939 2094 2318 2560 3193 3927 4771 5439 6508 5876 7500China 225094 243553 295170 412760 561229 659953 791461 956116 1132567 1005923 1395099Fiji 830 886 901 1205 1446 1607 1804 1800 2264 1437 1530French Polynesia 971 1057 1292 1585 1500 1723 1656 1863 2187 1732 1740Hong Kong China 214042 202008 207969 233249 272893 300160 335754 370132 392962 352241 442035

retained imports 71863 65251 59352 61018 70044 75269 86097 93791 98927 88672 116147India 51523 50392 56517 72558 99775 142870 178410 229370 321032 257201 327230Indonesia 43595 37534 38340 42196 54877 75533 80346 92777 126950 89964 131737Japan 379511 349089 337194 382930 454542 515866 579064 622243 762534 551981 694052Kiribati 40 41 50 52 59 74 63 70 70 68 100Korea Republic of 160481 141098 152126 178827 224463 261238 309383 356846 435275 323085 425212Lao Peoples Dem Rep 535 510 447 462 713 882 1060 1067 1405 1414 1800Macao China 2625 2824 3009 3232 4094 4514 5236 6045 5880 4751 5629Malaysia 81963 73866 79869 83300 105283 114625 131152 146982 156896 123832 164733Maldives 389 393 392 471 642 745 927 1096 1388 967 1095Mongolia 615 638 691 801 1021 1184 1486 2117 3616 2131 3278Myanmar 2401 2877 2348 2091 2196 1927 2564 3312 4288 4393 4807Nepal 1573 1473 1419 1754 1938 2283 2492 3122 3590 4384 5280New Caledonia 924 931 1008 1541 1636 1774 2117 2809 3233 2574 3312New Zealand 13906 13308 15047 18559 23195 26219 26424 30882 34369 25566 30617Northern Mariana Islands 607 554 646 660 664 591 489 300 160 70 90Pakistan 10864 10191 11233 13038 17949 25357 29825 32590 42329 31668 39044Palau 124 100 97 88 107 105 115 110 120 130 120Papua New Guinea 1151 1071 1137 1367 1680 1729 2260 2945 3510 3210 3850Philippines 37027 34921 | 41092 42576 46102 49487 54078 57996 60420 45878 58229Samoa 106 136 132 150 210 239 275 266 288 231 310Singapore 134545 116000 116441 | 136218 173599 200047 238710 263155 319780 245785 310791

retained imports 75444 60421 58100 62735 81625 94944 110079 119885 157306 114016 141650Solomon Islands 92 90 67 94 121 185 217 294 328 268 405Sri Lanka 7177 5973 6105 6672 7973 8834 10258 11301 13953 10207 13512Taipei Chinese 140642 107944 113331 128130 169250 182614 202698 219252 240448 174371 251236Thailand 61924 61962 64645 75824 94410 118178 128773 139966 179225 133668 182400Timor-Leste Dem Rep of - - - 130 146 109 101 183 269 295 298Tonga 70 73 89 94 105 121 116 143 168 145 170Tuvalu 5 4 11 8 11 13 13 16 26 14 16Vanuatu 87 90 90 105 128 149 217 229 314 294 285Viet Nam 15638 16218 19746 25256 31969 36761 45015 62682 80714 69949 84801

intra-EU (27) imports 5060955 4810055 4955528 5710729 6991819 8100511 9305217 10656684 12528658 9656136 12037260Europe excluding

intra-EU (27) imports 1111842 1061058 1089210 1305269 1584856 1818929 2106637 2454583 2871602 2111860 2494156

a Includes significant imports for re-exportb Imports are valued fobc Beginning with 1998 figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs UnionNote Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an I They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade statisticsIt should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exportsRecent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Yemen 2324 2466 2921 3675 3986 5378 6074 8511 10546 9185 9700Asia a 1678700 1558900 1659500 1977300 2488400 2889600 3334200 3820000 4575000 3674400 4836500

intra-EU (27) imports 1111842 1061058 1089210 1305269 1584856 1818929 2106637 2454583 2871602 2111860 2494156

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Yemen 2324 2466 2921 3675 3986 5378 6074 8511 10546 9185 9700Asia a 1678700 1558900 1659500 1977300 2488400 2889600 3334200 3820000 4575000 3674400 4836500

intra-EU (27) imports 1111842 1061058 1089210 1305269 1584856 1818929 2106637 2454583 2871602 2111860 2494156

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Yemen 2324 2466 2921 3675 3986 5378 6074 8511 10546 9185 9700Asia a 1678700 1558900 1659500 1977300 2488400 2889600 3334200 3820000 4575000 3674400 4836500

intra-EU (27) imports 1111842 1061058 1089210 1305269 1584856 1818929 2106637 2454583 2871602 2111860 2494156

(Million dollars)

Table A8

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 World 1483000 1486700 1599300 1831800 2229700 2495900 2830900 3408100 3842400 3386000 3692500 North America 326400 312900 321400 334500 385800 423100 470100 545500 597200 551100 602600 Bermuda 1490 1619 1527 1274 1361 Canada 39271 37862 39567 43131 49058 54418 58880 63785 66726 58452 67432

Mexico 13566 12550 12472 12477 13973 16098 16372 17598 18474 15420 15434 United States 273604 262494 269397 278866 322723 352557 393405 462529 510474 475979 518335 South and Central America 46600 45600 44500 49400 57300 69800 79200 93600 108100 99900 111600 Antigua and Barbuda 406 393 389 413 470 454 465 513 551 502 499 Argentina 4775 4469 3428 4419 5202 6519 7899 10233 12004 10894 12890 Aruba 995 978 986 1034 1237 1291 1289 1450 1577 1497 1517 Bahamas 1946 1776 2035 2028 2211 2460 2403 2566 2493 2226 2367 Barbados 998 977 951 1063 1111 1290 1428 1607 1525 1386 1420 Belize 135 143 161 196 223 284 339 369 355 318 331

Bolivarian Rep of Venezuela 1057 1242 913 791 1024 1247 1441 1646 2003 1805 1493Bolivia Plurinational State of 207 221 242 348 401 473 462 484 482 498 531

Brazil 8961 8718 8790 9570 11615 14856 17946 22615 28822 26245 30294 Chile 3995 4071 4315 4990 5949 7040 7726 8851 10716 8528 10685 Colombia 1984 2122 1799 1852 2188 2594 3301 3559 4058 4124 4373 Costa Rica 1911 1899 1841 1990 2207 2585 2933 3521 4117 3635 4395 Cuba 2642 2416 2350 2845 3634 7075 7201 8588 9252 8785 Dominica 87 75 78 76 86 85 99 108 117 113 116 Dominican Republic 3143 3024 2982 3401 3435 3865 4496 4753 4888 4864 5132 Ecuador 793 799 820 812 940 940 959 1112 1223 1130 1264 El Salvador 673 680 750 906 1039 915 976 1094 1030 834 944 Grenada 146 129 128 132 159 115 129 147 148 139 137 Guatemala 702 948 1053 954 1015 1221 1410 1619 1732 1818 2117 Guyana 169 172 172 157 161 148 148 173 212 171 Haiti 158 123 125 114 110 93 140 203 288 327 199 Honduras 487 488 525 573 635 684 727 770 866 933 1001 Jamaica 1988 1867 1881 2103 2262 2296 2613 2670 2763 2616 2680 Netherlands Antilles 1549 1578 1550 1639 1754 1819 1936 2048 2027 2003 1898 Nicaragua 187 188 191 222 250 271 306 333 419 455 430 Panama 1961 1958 2241 2503 2758 3193 3957 4887 5718 5463 6013 Paraguay 573 525 531 550 597 610 726 883 1060 1246 1361 Peru 1445 1326 1342 1600 1872 2164 2532 3021 3515 3517 3835 Saint Kitts and Nevis 95 94 86 104 131 158 172 168 155 126 119 Saint Lucia 323 272 248 317 366 434 342 354 362 350 385 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 126 131 135 131 143 156 169 159 151 137 137 Suriname 85 56 35 52 129 183 211 210 233 257 207 Trinidad and Tobago 543 563 598 672 838 883 800 910 918 758 Uruguay 1249 1099 745 746 1086 1285 1361 1804 2241 2093 2458 Europe 720800 739600 810300 966900 1178300 1302000 1460100 1765900 1974500 1695700 1743000 Albania 429 495 552 695 997 1154 1481 1924 2420 2348 2192

Austria 22865 23734 25566 32090 37518 42060 45199 53657 62957 54045 53990 Belgium - - 36285 43355 50562 54106 57143 72207 85187 79473 81700 Belgium-Luxembourg 48556 48970 - - - - - - - - -

Bosnia and Herzegovina 448 495 522 719 861 987 1137 1454 1668 1440 1278 Bulgaria 2129 2120 2162 2921 4010 4417 5250 6512 7871 6822 6987 Croatia 4056 4883 5581 8568 9394 9963 10800 12470 14760 11725 11226 Cyprus 3798 4067 4236 5009 5884 6190 6748 8269 11717 9665 11365 Czech Republic 6751 7034 7024 7754 9584 11758 13865 16799 21694 20211 21608 Denmark 23721 25134 26667 31672 36333 42800 51515 60662 71561 54170 58650 Estonia 1458 1576 1672 2189 2806 3200 3556 4322 5094 4343 4460

World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy 2000-2010

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Faeroe Islands 54 57 71 77 86 132 174 214 252 209 Finland 7669 9148 10350 11383 15060 16883 17388 23167 31772 27357 23431

France 82115 81699 87900 100791 113899 121477 127688 148194 165351 141974 142605 FYR Macedonia 290 198 220 360 429 489 581 799 992 845 901 Germany 79659 84270 96785 116430 139307 160594 187830 221929 255789 225756 232394 Greece 19181 19384 20044 24202 33104 34164 35490 42794 49804 37385 36695 Hungary 5836 6949 7336 9131 10694 12750 13567 17091 20018 18285 18886

Iceland 936 1003 1034 1281 1525 1951 1810 2261 2175 2303 2532 Ireland 18326 23266 29666 41785 52174 59446 70992 92286 99265 92112 96629 Italy 55998 57098 59562 70602 83480 88315 97372 110439 114526 93953 97091 Latvia 1131 1161 1221 1487 1766 2160 2631 3666 4482 3782 3650

Lithuania 1052 1147 1451 1864 2431 3083 3571 3967 4783 3640 4067Luxembourg - - 20291 25237 33321 40203 50311 64375 68756 59924 68336

Malta 1081 1108 1220 1421 1650 1982 2625 3461 3841 3462 3487Montenegro - - - - - - 524 921 1099 945 989

Netherlands 48361 50121 54700 61317 I 82769 90124 94510 109084 123037 111352 113257 Norway 17528 18152 19228 21357 25296 29115 33057 40196 44810 38261 40106 Poland 10395 9745 10030 11170 13332 16249 20457 28607 35263 28596 32400 Portugal 8905 9256 10226 12216 14477 15041 18193 22978 25916 22401 22986 Romania 1720 2007 2326 3000 3580 5067 6893 9388 12802 9768 8542

Serbia - - - - - - 2089 3123 4000 3475 3525 Serbia and Montenegro 624 740 829 1130 1678 1909 - - - - - Slovak Republic 2218 2454 2787 3270 3706 4380 5379 6985 8414 6263 5816 Slovenia 1883 1958 2311 2786 3448 3990 4474 5666 7376 5964 5767 Spain 52112 55292 59599 73679 85344 94011 105537 126747 141750 121517 123010 Sweden 22193 23140 24182 28085 38511 42680 49142 62677 70340 58556 63968 Switzerland 29443 27888 29747 34529 42608 48512 53460 64255 76180 72309 77745 Turkey 19267 15084 13979 17909 22665 26439 25246 28586 34396 32626 33436 United Kingdom 118567 118786 132937 155455 193860 204115 232289 283611 282237 228256 226844 European Union (27) 1072800 1181400 1329700 1609700 1791800 1529200 1568800 Extra-EU (27) exports a 444200 494400 557100 681200 763700 653600 685200 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 17600 19900 23400 27100 35000 41400 51400 67500 85500 71100 79300 Armenia 130 179 176 199 324 403 475 571 636 580 737 Azerbaijan 234 256 321 392 453 625 841 1172 1454 1670 1968 Belarus 989 1124 1317 1477 1726 2055 2385 3244 4151 3473 4445 Georgia 206 299 370 418 508 648 801 976 1157 1225 1512 Kazakhstan 905 1093 1363 1528 1817 1999 2584 3251 3981 3813 3886 Kyrgyz Republic 57 76 120 137 193 234 351 654 884 850 679 Moldova 155 160 206 231 320 384 447 606 817 647 652 Russian Federation 9565 11215 13450 16088 20469 24741 30866 38960 50574 41154 43961

Tajikistan 63 62 60 66 81 103 110 116 134 142 182 Ukraine 3800 3897 4583 5013 7460 8913 10822 13651 17302 13324 16466 Uzbekistan 447 463 475 536 573 660 773 962 1196 1036 1187 Africa 31500 32300 34600 42900 52200 I 55800 62500 74100 84700 76700 84600 Algeria 910 910 1300 1570 1853 2466 2511 2781 3420 2794 3373 Angola 267 203 207 201 323 177 311 329 623 643 Benin 126 133 141 163 204 179 196 281 328 204 Botswana 306 326 439 626 743 821 771 836 918 842 731 Burkina Faso 28 32 43 44 65 63 68 81 109 106 Burundi 2 2 4 2 4 7 6 7 3 2 Cameroon 666 917 1003 593 1056 857 900 1239 1355 1141 1059 Cape Verde 101 120 144 190 220 253 361 468 575 472 499 Central African Republic 9 9 6 11 18 19 22 26 29 28 Chad 22 32 34 36 41 59 76 85 94 189 Comoros 38 28 23 27 32 39 43 50 59 53

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Congo 130 137 158 185 183 206 251 303 369 377

Congo Dem Rep of 39 46 77 25 107 96 169 200 326 414 291 Cocircte dIvoire 415 509 513 560 641 697 706 775 856 816 Djibouti 69 74 79 87 87 95 97 92 131 142 Egypt 9687 8815 9127 10837 14046 14449 15834 19660 24668 21302 23618

Equatorial Guinea 9 16 14 8 17 20 23 26 31 27 Eritrea 54 113 118 Ethiopia 387 391 450 588 800 789 890 1183 1775 1676 Gabon 171 143 74 167 136 120 148 168 195 172 Gambia 62 61 61 73 72 82 92 128 118 104 88 Ghana 490 515 539 612 684 1083 1243 1614 1559 1522 1344 Guinea 27 72 43 55 31 35 38 44 95 67 61

Guinea-Bissau 5 4 6 5 6 5 3 33 44 28 Kenya 727 824 773 876 1227 1523 1979 2409 2520 2198 2931 Lesotho 36 35 30 43 64 44 51 68 50 63

Liberia 68 81 143 156 182 142 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 119 134 275 329 351 419 385 109 208 385 Madagascar 314 273 279 253 358 420 534 832 906 592 725 Malawi 34 44 49 40 41 50 58 73 83 72 Mali 92 140 150 208 227 253 291 359 442 335 Mauritania 30 36 74 44 52 80 87 84 138 136 Mauritius 1066 1218 1146 1274 1449 1604 1663 2194 2530 2225 2656 Morocco 2854 3787 4098 5126 6304 7570 9269 11490 12840 11892 12138 Mozambique 325 249 336 300 246 316 355 404 488 544 576 Namibia 163 271 258 399 456 391 505 579 538 505 572

Niger 35 48 48 57 88 84 84 79 126 100 Nigeria 1833 1653 2524 3473 3336 I 1433 2057 1097 1834 1760 2613 Rwanda 41 45 38 48 65 83 74 126 326 249 244

Sao Tome and Principe 13 8 8 9 9 9 8 6 9 10 Senegal 330 345 389 488 604 690 716 1096 1177 1076 Seychelles 273 280 297 311 308 347 409 446 472 403 404 Sierra Leone 39 47 38 66 61 78 43 45 61 58 60 South Africa 4888 I 4728 4863 8261 9634 11041 11912 13499 12394 11656 13617 Sudan 24 14 130 31 35 101 220 342 457 351 224 Swaziland 271 112 90 200 235 273 274 447 222 191 Tanzania 575 854 860 900 1074 1215 1467 1836 1966 1795 2047 Togo 46 53 72 72 122 145 159 197 253 265 Tunisia 2680 2829 2603 2842 3520 3901 4162 4769 5831 5241 5192 Uganda 205 208 216 249 350 488 469 516 702 854 984 Zambia 114 143 114 142 161 207 228 273 300 241 312 Zimbabwe 326 240 208 Middle East 33800 32900 34800 43800 50900 I 64500 78300 89500 I 96100 93700 96600 Bahrain 933 950 1068 1260 I 2676 3048 3322 3524 3740 3653 4047 Iran Islamic Rep of 1429 2257 3740 4369 I 4362 4912 5544 6791 7863 7470 7531

Iraq 348 353 839 Israel 15319 12811 12159 13622 16051 17474 19184 21115 24284 21961 24650 Jordan 1602 1396 1743 1717 2052 2239 2850 3436 4353 4195 4782 Kuwait 1571 1401 1373 1763 2516 3840 7495 9104 10358 10425 6917

Lebanon 4412 9445 9682 10840 11565 12744 17558 16874 15200 Oman 452 606 606 655 736 I 939 1306 1685 1831 1792 1943

Qatar 337 649 606 1011 1633 2557 3489 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 4779 5008 5177 5713 5852 I 11179 13973 15743 I 9128 9428 10346 Syrian Arab Republic 1480 1566 1347 1181 2343 2560 2649 3562 3770 4583

United Arab Emirates 1843 2014 2191 2350 2560 4277 6259 7434 8958 9503 11028 Yemen 174 130 129 244 292 285 I 578 1049 1085 1412

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Asia 306300 303500 330200 367200 470200 539200 629300 772000 896200 797700 974900 Australia 19413 17689 19161 23227 27841 30378 32438 39786 44513 40287 47233 Bangladesh 283 243 305 398 420 474 603 685 899 948 1213 Bhutan 20 24 23 20 28 42 42 52 51 55

Brunei Darussalam 198 482 427 436 544 616 745 813 867 915 Cambodia 423 517 596 541 788 1064 1244 1510 1613 1592 1671 China 30146 32901 39381 46375 62056 73909 91421 121654 146446 128599 170248 Fiji 406 394 481 590 672 831 780 830 960 688 802

French Polynesia 655 809 889 957 880 1034 1093 920 Hong Kong China 40362 41056 44546 46500 55103 63651 72674 84645 92221 86339 106428 India 16031 16799 19125 23633 I 37931 I 52199 69456 86612 106745 92631 123277 Indonesia 5061 5361 6519 5143 I 11755 12571 11093 12074 14731 12618 16234 Japan 69430 64769 66054 71784 89668 102071 115140 127060 146440 125918 138875

Kiribati 6 6 9 7 7 10 9 10 13 12 Korea Republic of 30753 29248 29514 33771 43163 48327 55333 71375 89428 72466 81570 Lao Peoples Dem Rep 134 141 152 111 160 184 203 255 359 368 Macao China 3280 3768 4667 5511 7790 8252 10059 13746 17242 18316 27923 Malaysia 13812 14331 14753 13459 16999 19463 21572 29375 30283 28727 32679 Maldives 345 351 360 429 505 317 549 638 716 654 763 Mongolia 74 109 179 203 329 409 483 575 497 412 487 Myanmar 459 387 403 228 232 237 256 Nepal 410 303 192 302 356 271 252 340 494 601 584

New Caledonia 262 334 387 263 304 380 434 362 New Zealand 4352 4388 5338 6819 8149 8589 8062 9285 9132 7760 8594 Pakistan 1284 1302 1496 1476 1719 2043 2245 2224 2531 2548 2792 Papua New Guinea 243 285 163 222 189 288 305 313 318 162 252 Philippines 3377 3072 3428 3389 4043 4525 6444 9766 9717 11014 13243 Samoa 94 113 133 131 134 149 160 Singapore 28427 28524 30762 37803 48258 55520 66078 84824 99002 93245 111912 Solomon Islands 45 47 15 24 26 37 I 51 56 54 68 92 Sri Lanka 915 1334 1247 1389 1506 1519 1604 1755 1981 1874 2448 Taipei Chinese 19890 19760 21501 23028 25545 25574 28860 32994 36549 31408 40182 Thailand 13785 12932 15304 15694 18932 20011 24636 30124 33056 29677 33806

Timor-Leste Dem Rep of 34 63 44 47 Tonga 14 18 18 22 21 29 22 23 34 29 35 Vanuatu 118 112 90 108 118 135 140 177 223 234 263 Viet Nam 2702 2810 2948 3272 3867 4232 5060 6415 6956 5666 7355 Memorandum items World excluding intra-EU (27) exports a 1601100 1808900 2058300 2479700 2814300 2510400 2808900 Europe excluding intra-EU (27) exports a 549800 615100 687500 837400 946400 820100 859400 Note Due to frequent revisions to the services data there are numerous breaks in the continuity of the data series at the country and regional levels See the Metadata

a See the Metadata for estimation of intra and extra-EU trade

(Million dollars)

Table A9

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 World 1457300 1475500 1561400 1781700 2132400 2372900 2658500 3171800 3622100 3211600 3511200 North America 263500 260000 267200 287200 329500 356500 400000 440700 478600 434800 471300

Bermuda 837 1081 1021 966 999 Canada 43597 43236 44455 51771 58023 64906 71841 81723 87604 78106 89963

World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy 2000-2010

(Million dollars)

Iceland 1149 1058 1105 1481 1814 2530 2539 2938 2501 1912 2073 Ireland 31212 35281 42765 54520 65286 71483 80050 94487 110703 104199 108337 Italy 54632 56087 61110 73107 81690 88448 98032 118554 127207 107094 107939 Latvia 680 662 692 917 1174 1559 1971 2678 3152 2240 2196 Lithuania 655 669 878 1215 1576 1994 2454 3271 4206 2832 2711

Luxembourg - - 12388 15511 20736 24213 29784 37572 39983 35518 38688Malta 735 735 769 861 1020 1188 1744 2200 2300 2118 2115Montenegro - - - - - - 277 313 501 396 386Netherlands 49941 52166 56492 62954 I 78710 83590 86008 97393 111273 107522 106103Norway 14832 15667 17834 20415 22189 28847 31135 38753 43990 36291 41839Poland 8862 8853 9165 10810 I 13176 15356 19387 23655 29724 23576 28781Portugal 6787 6623 6954 8081 9468 10176 11814 13989 16262 14154 14198Romania 1948 2113 2304 2913 3819 5429 6804 8754 11731 10097 9292Serbia - - - - - - 2114 3445 4239 3408 3477Serbia and Montenegro 293 323 537 795 1192 1478 - - - - -

Slovak Republic 1779 1971 2321 3012 3409 4022 4678 6413 9066 7940 6775Slovenia 1423 1443 1715 2163 2577 2826 3205 4196 5085 4301 4284

Spain 32837 34903 38445 47607 58742 66775 78020 95688 104036 86679 86576 Sweden 24127 23547 23579 27310 32902 35260 39294 47347 53847 45309 48307 Switzerland 14533 14049 14714 16881 21852 25593 26592 31574 36400 38867 37884 Turkey 7624 5633 5528 6690 9171 10307 10729 14528 16569 15544 18397 United Kingdom 96893 97352 107177 122948 145096 158472 170273 196212 194715 157501 160938 European Union (27) 981900 1071500 1175500 1410100 1583500 1378500 1404100 Extra-EU (27) imports a 392200 430000 469900 563800 653500 565400 590000 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 24100 29700 34100 39900 50800 59000 69000 91100 114600 92300 107100 Armenia 177 192 217 264 419 517 600 772 952 839 973 Azerbaijan 475 650 1283 2027 2702 2625 2784 3324 3826 3297 3714 Belarus 524 782 826 820 943 1057 1643 2011 2550 2055 2774 Georgia 216 231 323 355 440 584 687 872 1156 910 995 Kazakhstan 1831 2609 3506 3712 5058 7375 8621 11473 10915 9861 11128 Kyrgyz Republic 144 121 143 157 218 286 455 599 987 858 915 Moldova 190 195 243 268 331 390 457 613 793 678 728 Russian Federation 16230 19819 22852 26487 32216 37795 43679 56768 73616 59241 70223

Tajikistan 57 70 103 120 205 250 393 590 453 289 389 Ukraine 2590 3167 3143 3979 6162 6962 8582 11055 15777 11070 11679

Uzbekistan 251 323 287 302 424 425 402 390 427 415 414 Africa 38600 41200 42200 48400 60300 I 71800 85900 109700 142600 126600 139000 Algeria 2360 2440 2480 2920 3858 4501 4492 6334 10473 11203 11376 Angola 2271 3176 2766 2774 4285 6191 6860 11997 20451 18210 16396 Benin 186 186 203 244 273 267 342 491 500 475 Botswana 538 512 516 652 789 847 834 1026 1121 1040 1273

Burkina Faso 132 135 146 225 284 347 378 392 564 503 Burundi 36 31 34 38 75 125 193 170 241 160 Cameroon 994 1100 1273 1177 1448 1428 1416 1719 2578 1720 1759 Cape Verde 97 113 138 183 194 201 242 285 349 307 314 Central African Republic 113 96 90 88 106 105 120 148 165 156

Chad 230 322 660 829 1680 1876 2091 2010 2078 2242 Comoros 23 21 23 36 41 45 54 63 79 86

(Million dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Congo 728 842 917 866 1012 1413 2422 3523 3581 3396

Liberia 90 99 217 219 344 141 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 815 964 1343 1528 1753 2128 2324 2497 3572 4323 Madagascar 395 424 561 479 474 462 559 987 1470 1059 917 Malawi 167 171 222 189 211 257 265 295 334 330 Mali 324 414 380 478 528 583 672 774 1022 813 Mauritania 168 194 155 187 260 379 414 769 616 Mauritius 748 799 775 875 1005 1193 1312 1562 1910 1586 1956 Morocco 1520 1705 1903 2350 2805 3103 3562 4527 5628 5302 5724 Mozambique 439 607 559 553 511 627 729 819 918 1004 1086 Namibia 308 261 223 269 411 359 421 505 581 602 705

Sao Tome and Principe 9 10 9 11 12 10 16 15 19 17 Senegal 396 403 457 567 684 777 808 1206 1384 1248

Seychelles 186 212 209 213 211 231 265 299 330 303 334Sierra Leone 82 93 76 89 87 86 78 90 117 114 134South Africa 5657 I 5109 5376 7848 10063 11833 13900 16127 16515 14390 18023

Sudan 632 638 784 805 1023 1801 2728 2873 2552 2556 2792Swaziland 300 192 202 342 363 396 365 494 629 539

Tanzania 620 635 611 685 923 1131 1212 1364 1627 1685 1840Togo 116 129 147 204 237 249 261 303 358 374 Tunisia 1119 1332 1353 1510 1869 2075 2338 2674 3226 2812 2857Uganda 459 479 487 473 593 756 958 1234 1409 1809Zambia 322 353 361 388 418 446 562 887 877 674 901Zimbabwe 494 439 447

Middle East 48800 46900 51100 60500 77700 I 97400 120500 158100 I 183500 169000 184100Bahrain 757 766 945 907 I 1248 1416 1605 1701 2030 1741 1905Iran Islamic Rep of 2161 2451 5381 6432 I 9730 10407 11407 14760 17240 17380 19438Iraq 5426 5030 4741

Israel 11703 11644 10701 10978 12611 13498 14424 17322 19629 16865 17774 Jordan 1463 1520 1627 1690 1972 2465 2854 3356 3926 3672 4164 Kuwait 4115 4520 4881 5534 6202 7444 8805 10494 12404 11297 11628 Lebanon 3340 6474 8213 7879 8720 9973 13445 14031 12986 Oman 1759 1899 1880 2573 3152 3145 3898 5096 5881 5555 6613

Qatar 870 966 1050 1283 1667 3665 5680 Saudi Arabia Kingdom of 10928 7155 7152 7936 11057 I 19684 29488 45914 I 49572 47039 50996

Syrian Arab Republic 1468 1494 1675 1697 2071 2274 2437 2917 3127 2755 United Arab Emirates 8275 8893 9934 11440 14655 18891 24322 33372 42773 36752 40908

Yemen 757 794 883 947 1004 1183 1800 1811 2289 2038 2213

(Million dollars)

Brunei Darussalam 768 933 762 886 922 940 1035 1115 1181 1215 Cambodia 321 340 368 425 502 632 760 871 935 939 1082 China 35858 39032 46080 54852 71602 83173 100327 129254 158004 158107 192174 Fiji 323 285 273 384 463 503 514 515 593 446 469 French Polynesia 530 598 665 736 546 616 766 712 Hong Kong China 24588 24797 25833 25994 30983 33838 36905 42446 46921 43807 50868 India 18898 19792 20776 24679 I 35293 I 46820 58222 70388 87847 80327 116140 Indonesia 15381 15596 16770 17171 I 20620 21836 21175 24075 27994 22570 25790 Japan 105230 98762 97865 99906 119925 122369 133900 148685 167443 146965 155800

Kiribati 23 19 21 26 27 38 28 36 37 31 Korea Republic of 33152 32715 36545 40314 49944 58964 69346 83954 95433 79525 92978 Lao Peoples Dem Rep 13 25 23 22 24 29 31 38 80 114 Macao China 812 876 1516 1817 2169 2344 2925 4425 5609 4836 7111 Malaysia 16603 16539 16248 17323 18967 21750 23421 28475 30060 27257 31972 Maldives 108 108 110 119 155 210 226 265 342 282 299 Mongolia 158 198 260 249 496 468 514 456 598 545 753 Myanmar 310 345 296 403 444 486 547 Nepal 193 205 231 258 376 424 488 716 840 828 846 New Caledonia 417 538 598 840 1129 1320 1389 1101 New Zealand 4404 4265 4715 5667 7130 8150 7796 9089 9585 7825 9021 Pakistan 2109 2216 2095 3102 I 5101 7206 8094 8426 9286 5902 6466 Papua New Guinea 772 662 834 962 1076 1262 1584 1945 1817 1915 3395 Philippines 5175 5298 5386 5322 5769 5797 6211 7391 8348 8679 11066 Samoa 41 55 56 62 62 64 78 Singapore 29985 32029 33519 40086 49703 55073 64938 74405 87202 79117 96105 Solomon Islands 70 80 49 62 42 57 I 66 95 113 95 167 Sri Lanka 1592 1735 1553 1646 1872 2051 2359 2568 2975 2487 3084 Taipei Chinese 25507 23435 23852 24803 29859 31420 31752 34089 34149 29082 37097 Thailand 15329 14475 16572 17999 22909 26881 32841 38173 46033 37541 45601

Timor-Leste Dem Rep of 232 325 488 552 Tonga 18 24 28 32 32 34 31 33 44 39 38 Vanuatu 62 67 47 56 61 69 66 70 101 101 119

Viet Nam 3252 3382 3698 4050 4739 4420 5082 7137 7881 8046 9771Memorandum items

World excluding intra-EU (27) imports a 1542700 1731400 1953000 2325500 2692600 2399100 2697100

Europe excluding intra-EU (27) imports a 454000 504600 549600 662700 767200 670200 701300

a See the Metadata for estimation of intra and extra-EU tradeNote Due to frequent revisions to the services data there are numerous breaks in the continuity of the data series at the country and regional levels See the Metadata

(Million dollars)

Table A10

Network of world merchandise trade by product and region 2008-2010

(Billion dollars)

Destination

Origin 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

WorldAgricultural products 134814 118129 136185 16350 14216 16464 5443 4340 5331 63500 54615 58622

Food 111888 100053 111868 13537 12308 13848 4852 3895 4680 53560 47132 49070Fish 9787 9175 10368 1581 1534 1776 192 207 238 4406 4011 4268Other food products 102101 90879 101500 11955 10774 12071 4660 3688 4442 49154 43121 44802

Raw materials 22926 18075 24317 2813 1908 2617 591 445 651 9940 7483 9552Fuels and mining products 353673 226778 302573 61488 35027 46554 12182 7902 11071 131152 79195 103752

Ores and other minerals 31091 21977 33856 2352 1430 1970 658 333 574 11401 6591 10599Fuels 286618 181033 234809 53852 30288 39884 10765 7106 9754 102856 62344 78114Non-ferrous metals 35964 23768 33907 5284 3309 4700 759 463 744 16895 10259 15038

Manufactures 1041519 832672 996200 186385 148216 182503 39028 30086 40566 465742 362043 404172Iron and steel 58749 32531 42083 7066 3245 4873 2062 1149 1811 26454 13047 17038Chemicals 167526 144781 170490 23957 21004 24136 7999 6315 8146 85176 72917 80659

Pharmaceuticals 41952 43440 46127 6892 7455 8015 1283 1291 1647 26641 26958 27350Other chemicals 125574 101340 124364 17065 13549 16121 6716 5024 6499 58535 45959 53309

Other semi-manufactures 100007 79266 94066 15915 12383 14965 3324 2617 3437 49728 37725 42231Machinery and transport equipment 533582 419362 508225 103373 80691 101752 20060 15331 21001 220792 166903 186900

Office and telecom equipment 156058 131937 160273 31866 28141 34274 4114 3274 4149 55424 45208 52316EDP and office equipment 54671 46160 54322 13190 11921 14772 1265 1170 1424 23468 19001 20596Telecommunications equipment 59555 50335 58009 14970 13119 15537 2371 1701 2248 22692 18926 20785Integrated circuits 41832 35442 47942 3706 3101 3965 478 403 477 9264 7281 10934

Transport equipment 182581 136027 169545 37512 26135 35686 8130 5999 8898 86962 64595 72242Automotive products 123430 84586 109198 28952 19823 27972 4900 3328 5521 59951 41772 46553Other transport equipment 59151 51441 60347 8560 6313 7715 3230 2672 3378 27011 22823 25688

Other machinery 194942 151399 178407 33995 26415 31792 7816 6057 7953 78405 57100 62343Textiles 24841 20982 25065 3264 2766 3429 1397 1138 1513 9697 7700 8663Clothing 36362 31552 35146 8319 7293 8606 819 626 908 18250 16127 17172Other manufactures 120453 104200 121124 24490 20833 24742 3367 2910 3749 55645 47625 51508 Personal and household goods 25484 21825 25487 5791 4855 6195 655 532 770 13263 11332 12353 Scientific and controlling instruments 30910 27233 33249 6118 5486 6377 974 865 1144 11655 9961 11090 Miscellaneous manufactures 64059 55142 62388 12581 10492 12170 1738 1513 1835 30727 26332 28065

Total merchandise exports b 1576700 1220400 1485100 270039 202514 250841 58389 43621 58666 676541 510893 584421

North AmericaAgricultural products 21117 17982 21346 8309 7147 8177 1638 1270 1480 2271 1737 2112

EuropeSouth amp Central AmericaNorth AmericaWorld a

(Billion dollars)

Destination

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Origin

World5590 4369 5522 6600 5761 6890 6969 6313 7295 29789 27618 35068 Agricultural products5107 3998 5034 5925 5185 6175 6493 5915 6793 22013 20982 25618 Food362 283 346 271 268 282 262 203 298 2672 2599 3045 Fish

4744 3715 4687 5654 4917 5893 6231 5712 6495 19341 18383 22573 Other food products483 371 489 674 577 715 476 398 502 7777 6636 9450 Raw materials

6445 3659 4272 7530 5569 7591 5442 3819 4955 117951 82115 114090 Fuels and mining products735 381 631 740 346 543 496 317 619 14418 12347 18661 Ores and other minerals

5282 3031 3288 6280 4825 6510 3973 2850 3595 92557 61446 83805 Fuels429 247 353 510 398 539 974 651 740 10976 8321 11624 Non-ferrous metals

38874 22473 29725 30045 26381 29401 44433 37126 42075 231934 201232 261252 Manufactures2246 1323 1734 2273 1909 1761 4773 2553 3190 13731 9167 11622 Iron and steel4814 3694 4946 4383 3845 4580 4446 4084 4899 36094 32078 42355 Chemicals1247 1143 1568 1050 1039 1208 876 959 1108 3714 4278 5094 Pharmaceuticals3567 2551 3377 3333 2806 3371 3570 3125 3792 32380 27799 37261 Other chemicals4015 2643 3313 3411 3203 3663 5919 5036 5936 17368 15380 20186 Other semi-manufactures

20218 9930 13761 15328 13013 14362 22263 18613 20631 127949 111343 144792 Machinery and transport equipment2670 1459 2199 2316 1899 2063 3215 2958 3395 56364 48920 61773 Office and telecom equipment759 487 767 654 597 652 1040 1038 1198 14280 11932 14899 EDP and office equipment

1816 902 1313 1505 1173 1251 2018 1784 2025 14115 12675 14768 Telecommunications equipment096 070 120 157 129 160 157 135 172 27969 24312 32105 Integrated circuits

8367 2815 4817 5676 4542 5385 9101 6991 8697 23691 21757 29186 Transport equipment6874 1888 3592 4156 3260 3817 6606 4548 6020 11728 9831 15485 Automotive products1492 928 1225 1520 1282 1568 2495 2443 2677 11963 11926 13701 Other transport equipment9181 5656 6745 7335 6573 6914 9946 8664 8539 47895 40666 53833 Other machinery 1070 784 983 1668 1480 1695 1328 1219 1353 6330 5809 7317 Textiles2417 1435 1717 647 634 718 1172 1157 1255 4618 4194 4704 Clothing4092 2664 3272 2336 2296 2623 4531 4464 4811 25844 23262 30277 Other manufactures1457 934 1112 570 564 674 826 785 874 2892 2801 3487 Personal and household goods690 479 649 547 521 573 786 788 801 10118 9101 12585 Scientific and controlling instruments

1945 1251 1511 1219 1212 1375 2919 2890 3137 12834 11360 14205 Miscellaneous manufactures51494 30876 39902 45436 38701 45275 58521 48633 56055 388678 319857 421640 Total merchandise exports b

North America305 217 218 873 606 762 699 522 558 7007 6464 7999 Agricultural products288 203 201 812 554 692 640 481 502 5187 4927 5740 Food022 015 024 003 003 002 003 003 003 270 264 307 Fish266 188 177 809 550 690 637 478 499 4917 4662 5434 Other food products017 015 017 061 052 070 059 040 056 1820 1537 2259 Raw materials044 017 059 318 259 326 213 188 180 3993 3189 4372 Fuels and mining products013 001 008 083 036 059 024 018 022 2058 1572 2070 Ores and other minerals020 012 049 228 218 260 127 131 123 1199 1120 1618 Fuels011 004 001 007 005 007 062 040 035 736 497 684 Non-ferrous metals

1227 681 804 2032 1857 1991 4798 3999 4265 25539 21816 27347 Manufactures011 012 011 055 071 046 075 041 053 334 256 281 Iron and steel109 080 119 231 221 250 322 289 368 5229 4502 5768 Chemicals016 013 018 025 033 036 054 064 067 467 620 739 Pharmaceuticals093 068 101 206 188 214 268 225 300 4763 3882 5029 Other chemicals049 028 038 128 120 132 775 499 653 1589 1297 1773 Other semi-manufactures943 499 560 1464 1299 1397 3226 2781 2789 14895 12610 15595 Machinery and transport equipment052 032 041 129 096 096 273 269 296 5799 4501 5290 Office and telecom equipment025 016 020 047 036 040 102 105 133 1200 1010 1095 EDP and office equipment021 011 013 075 054 051 133 135 136 1106 1020 1119 Telecommunications equipment006 004 007 006 006 006 038 028 027 3493 2471 3076 Integrated circuits392 162 195 614 562 684 1712 1493 1559 3962 3697 4540 Transport equipment253 048 100 359 256 310 971 630 877 977 755 1309 Automotive products140 114 095 256 306 373 741 863 682 2985 2942 3231 Other transport equipment499 306 325 721 641 618 1242 1019 933 5135 4412 5765 Other machinery 006 003 004 012 007 008 017 016 018 192 153 200 Textiles002 002 002 003 003 004 021 018 020 068 065 076 Clothing107 057 069 140 135 153 362 356 364 3231 2934 3654 Other manufactures005 003 004 011 010 010 033 030 032 115 110 139 Personal and household goods050 033 040 071 078 088 174 175 187 1632 1458 1893 Scientific and controlling instruments052 021 025 057 048 054 156 151 146 1483 1366 1623 Miscellaneous manufactures

1603 935 1107 3360 2828 3248 6015 4947 5271 37560 32418 41312 Total merchandise exports b

CIS Africa AsiaMiddle East

(Billion dollars)

Destination

Origin 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

South and Central AmericaAgricultural products 15559 13871 16326 2077 1948 2201 2738 2231 2725 4846 3911 4267

EuropeAgricultural products 60365 53027 57024 2374 2063 2305 557 465 554 48653 42736 44847

World a North America South amp Central America Europe

(Billion dollars)

Destination

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Origin

South and Central America764 551 715 952 807 985 813 878 1125 3288 3440 4188 Agricultural products743 528 684 937 797 972 789 863 1105 2818 2920 3610 Food021 012 018 015 020 013 006 005 003 170 177 196 Fish722 515 666 922 778 959 783 857 1101 2648 2743 3414 Other food products022 023 031 015 010 013 024 015 020 470 520 578 Raw materials021 008 015 229 118 183 151 090 208 5329 4962 7929 Fuels and mining products020 008 015 086 062 117 118 061 168 2874 2488 4258 Ores and other minerals001 000 000 136 052 056 021 021 038 1373 1172 1835 Fuels000 000 000 007 004 011 012 008 003 1082 1302 1836 Non-ferrous metals085 023 029 489 388 329 225 154 143 1440 1145 1270 Manufactures007 006 002 067 069 047 076 041 022 506 381 403 Iron and steel007 004 007 060 051 050 014 013 018 193 246 254 Chemicals002 002 003 004 003 003 002 003 004 009 012 018 Pharmaceuticals005 003 004 056 048 046 012 010 014 184 234 236 Other chemicals009 004 004 066 050 044 024 017 015 215 163 233 Other semi-manufactures057 005 011 261 190 165 098 071 077 477 306 326 Machinery and transport equipment000 000 000 002 001 001 002 005 003 143 114 116 Office and telecom equipment000 000 000 001 000 000 000 001 000 046 040 044 EDP and office equipment000 000 000 001 001 001 002 004 002 009 012 010 Telecommunications equipment000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 088 062 062 Integrated circuits037 000 006 148 108 091 064 037 049 217 105 109 Transport equipment034 000 001 123 068 063 026 007 003 038 026 036 Automotive products003 000 004 025 040 029 037 030 045 179 079 073 Other transport equipment020 005 006 111 081 072 032 029 026 117 088 101 Other machinery 000 000 000 003 002 002 001 001 000 009 007 008 Textiles000 000 000 002 001 001 001 001 001 005 004 005 Clothing005 003 005 030 024 020 011 010 009 035 038 041 Other manufactures003 002 003 013 011 011 005 004 005 011 009 013 Personal and household goods001 001 002 005 003 003 002 003 002 010 011 014 Scientific and controlling instruments001 000 000 012 010 006 004 003 003 014 017 014 Miscellaneous manufactures871 582 759 1678 1315 1498 1189 1135 1494 10065 9558 13397 Total merchandise exports b

Europe2086 1610 2014 2062 1782 2074 1413 1330 1556 3100 2858 3592 Agricultural products1886 1460 1832 1743 1479 1727 1258 1188 1384 2227 2087 2539 Food164 155 173 119 108 122 015 016 022 232 202 252 Fish

1722 1306 1659 1624 1371 1604 1243 1172 1362 1995 1886 2287 Other food products200 150 182 319 303 347 156 142 172 873 771 1053 Raw materials672 398 503 2147 1604 2253 995 719 880 2828 2294 2878 Fuels and mining products071 033 044 170 086 154 087 064 089 1039 1006 1317 Ores and other minerals435 269 347 1780 1337 1875 724 506 627 535 393 499 Fuels167 096 111 197 181 224 185 149 164 1254 895 1062 Non-ferrous metals

20863 12451 15284 14016 12577 13142 16081 12960 14132 41831 36943 45230 Manufactures396 254 369 1024 967 833 1743 785 903 1380 1106 993 Iron and steel

3248 2547 3313 2105 1924 2216 1972 1921 2245 7235 7298 8703 Chemicals1085 986 1366 684 717 823 671 739 862 2311 2666 3130 Pharmaceuticals2163 1561 1947 1421 1207 1393 1301 1182 1383 4924 4632 5573 Other chemicals2231 1394 1605 1466 1357 1510 1782 1402 1582 3640 3124 3922 Other semi-manufactures

3953 1528 2259 2197 1947 2121 2390 1750 2298 6441 5544 8158 Transport equipment3232 1034 1794 1660 1420 1573 1550 1006 1175 3457 2981 5085 Automotive products721 495 465 537 527 548 840 744 1123 2984 2563 3074 Other transport equipment

5897 3603 4003 4208 3801 3778 4667 4123 3941 13062 11556 13808 Other machinery 433 295 358 571 482 517 206 190 202 563 440 502 Textiles717 481 496 152 149 142 287 261 239 538 441 484 Clothing

2284 1449 1662 1111 1046 1095 1785 1592 1697 5029 4424 5426 Other manufactures614 393 415 166 156 168 268 229 248 686 598 707 Personal and household goods475 303 383 348 320 330 428 427 422 1799 1623 1997 Scientific and controlling instruments

Middle East AsiaCIS Africa

(Billion dollars)

Destination

Origin 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Agricultural products 4693 4027 4448 053 067 050 012 011 013 1313 862 1064Fuels and mining products 46439 28535 37645 2448 1684 2644 270 150 206 32127 18933 24359Manufactures 17369 10863 14058 828 443 566 630 287 415 5695 3123 4263Total merchandise exports b 70254 45032 58802 3361 2226 3299 913 453 636 40345 23656 30824

AfricaAgricultural products 4537 4549 5482 231 208 275 031 045 049 2044 1857 2034Fuels and mining products 39698 25013 33318 10744 5494 7338 1315 749 1099 15475 9391 11767Manufactures 9942 7588 9462 947 645 862 217 131 208 4613 3295 4002Total merchandise exports b 56078 39116 50805 12032 6387 8527 1564 926 1360 22530 15064 18367

Middle EastAgricultural products 2176 1929 2228 054 047 054 006 006 008 251 209 231Fuels and mining products 75825 46965 60945 8307 3932 5227 529 290 377 8888 4878 7176Manufactures 17609 15154 19675 2470 2024 2499 248 169 316 3162 2215 2821Total merchandise exports b 102342 70615 89493 10948 6124 7897 783 469 728 12611 7754 10799

AsiaAgricultural products 26347 22748 29332 3252 2738 3403 460 312 503 4114 3305 4065

(Billion dollars)

Destination

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Origin

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)1528 1292 1659 272 292 307 370 360 304 1017 944 824 Agricultural products5458 3115 3464 253 119 131 824 458 585 4503 3519 5871 Fuels and mining products6277 3935 5641 491 282 304 951 677 821 2212 1867 1831 Manufactures

Africa104 093 129 859 885 1053 461 465 643 671 682 851 Agricultural products056 032 047 1964 1786 2434 286 267 288 9424 6657 9423 Fuels and mining products028 017 017 2091 1938 2268 509 429 548 1350 969 1344 Manufactures191 144 196 5279 4961 6248 1721 1461 1874 11798 8650 12253 Total merchandise exports b

Middle East096 090 103 166 143 162 1348 1219 1351 232 189 267 Agricultural products021 012 014 1605 1050 1277 1270 1127 1415 48611 29610 39224 Fuels and mining products412 264 349 1461 1228 1423 5441 5200 5778 4240 3814 5995 Manufactures557 378 478 3305 2445 2901 8177 7796 8914 53694 34861 47060 Total merchandise exports b

Asia703 516 684 1415 1247 1548 1864 1541 1757 14469 13041 17349 Agricultural products656 490 637 1312 1167 1440 1743 1441 1626 10810 10030 12690 Food110 068 090 087 090 095 078 078 092 1669 1643 2050 Fish545 422 547 1225 1077 1345 1665 1363 1534 9140 8387 10641 Other food products048 026 047 104 081 109 121 100 131 3659 3011 4659 Raw materials173 077 171 1015 632 987 1702 970 1397 43265 31884 44382 Fuels and mining products049 018 078 025 020 021 054 042 116 6573 5817 8994 Ores and other minerals060 027 052 863 516 831 1225 723 1017 30848 21860 29143 Fuels065 031 040 128 096 135 423 205 264 5844 4207 6245 Non-ferrous metals

4910 1870 3419 4822 3750 4748 8198 6514 7747 87808 76994 102051 Machinery and transport equipment793 436 779 839 744 890 1377 1415 1616 46155 40920 52760 Office and telecom equipment158 119 266 128 137 180 414 444 527 12230 10170 13093 EDP and office equipment618 308 489 667 568 654 903 912 1022 11600 10414 12247 Telecommunications equipment018 009 023 045 039 056 060 060 068 22326 20336 27420 Integrated circuits

1373 807 1195 1820 1583 1916 3022 2583 2650 29128 24096 33555 Other machinery 498 382 482 879 820 982 868 794 902 5484 5154 6525 Textiles

1622 897 1130 376 380 481 747 738 842 3986 3670 4121 Clothing1292 852 1137 727 761 981 1862 1929 2060 17134 15575 20772 Other manufactures722 460 594 290 310 403 414 417 480 2059 2067 2608 Personal and household goods084 082 139 081 085 108 137 149 153 6579 5913 8536 Scientific and controlling instruments487 311 405 356 367 471 1311 1364 1428 8496 7595 9627 Miscellaneous manufactures

a Includes unspecified destinationsb Includes unspecified productsNote For sources and methods see the Metadata

Africa Middle East AsiaCIS

Table A11

(Billion dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 7819 7291 6931 7248 8149 9011 10260 11482 12874 10560 12783North America 2890 2650 2587 2677 3010 3326 3649 3854 4132 3343 4132

Canada 1764 1637 1608 1695 1891 2114 2302 2484 2609 2047 2482Mexico 1120 1013 975 976 1107 1202 1337 1359 1512 1289 1634

South and Central America 588 576 509 515 607 715 872 1054 1350 1080 1371Brazil 154 159 124 112 139 154 189 242 323 261 354Other South and Central America 434 417 385 402 468 561 684 812 1027 819 1017

Europe 1848 1777 1601 1689 1870 2040 2358 2725 3111 2499 2763European Union (27) 1688 1626 1473 1552 1719 1860 2127 2442 2718 2206 2396Other Europe 160 151 128 138 150 179 231 283 393 293 367

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 33 38 38 37 48 59 71 105 138 81 92Russian Federation 23 27 24 24 30 40 47 73 93 53 60Other CIS 10 11 14 13 18 19 24 32 45 28 32

Africa 110 123 107 107 134 155 188 241 288 247 287South Africa 31 30 25 28 32 39 45 55 65 44 56Other Africa 79 94 81 79 102 116 144 185 223 202 231

Middle East 191 192 189 194 235 315 372 451 550 448 487Asia 2156 1931 1897 2027 2241 2395 2742 3044 3294 2854 3640

China 163 192 221 284 344 412 537 629 697 695 919Japan 653 575 514 521 536 547 585 612 651 511 605Six East Asian traders 1025 873 850 886 1002 1037 1168 1258 1310 1077 1435Other Asia 315 290 312 336 359 400 453 546 636 571 681

ImportsWorld 12593 11792 12002 13031 15257 17327 19181 20204 21695 16053 19692North America 3707 3526 3492 3665 4177 4646 5079 5316 5590 4071 5122

Canada 2327 2201 2139 2276 2597 2919 3077 3175 3391 2276 2793Mexico 1376 1327 1359 1395 1579 1725 2004 2133 2186 1788 2323

Middle East 409 387 358 439 542 657 747 803 1153 610 769Asia 4757 4286 4502 4826 5677 6380 7160 7514 7624 6204 7647

Merchandise trade by region and selected economies 2000-2010 - United States

Table A12

(Billion dollars)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005-10 2007 2008 2009 2010

ExportsWorld 45910 53471 59222 45943 51532 5 16 11 -22 12North America 3930 4196 4348 3340 3778 1 7 4 -23 13

United States 3344 3545 3630 2811 3133 0 6 2 -23 11Other North America 587 650 718 529 645 5 11 10 -26 22

South and Central America 615 741 895 689 901 11 21 21 -23 31Brazil 219 285 382 296 407 16 30 34 -23 37Other South and Central America 396 456 513 393 494 8 15 12 -23 26

Europe 33944 39517 43369 33401 36826 4 16 10 -23 10European Union (27) 31356 36457 39956 30640 33651 4 16 10 -23 10Other Europe 2588 3059 3412 2760 3175 6 18 12 -19 15

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1317 1745 2182 1325 1622 10 33 25 -39 22Russian Federation 899 1209 1530 903 1135 10 34 27 -41 26Other CIS 418 537 652 422 487 10 29 21 -35 15

Africa 1133 1385 1719 1471 1622 9 22 24 -14 10South Africa 246 277 291 219 277 4 12 5 -25 27Other Africa 887 1108 1429 1253 1344 10 25 29 -12 7

Middle East 1132 1323 1562 1278 1377 5 17 18 -18 8Asia 3376 3960 4433 3851 4730 9 17 12 -13 23

China 791 974 1146 1137 1489 19 23 18 -1 31Japan 552 584 608 490 569 1 6 4 -19 16Six East Asian traders 1177 1335 1465 1229 1508 7 13 10 -16 23Other Asia 856 1067 1214 994 1164 8 25 14 -18 17

ImportsWorld 48304 56107 62994 47468 53560 5 16 12 -25 13North America 2573 2968 3247 2545 2640 2 15 9 -22 4

Middle East 870 930 1149 695 945 3 7 24 -39 36Asia 6023 7175 7864 6224 7478 8 19 10 -21 20

China 2444 3177 3641 2983 3724 13 30 15 -18 25Japan 969 1074 1103 790 855 -1 11 3 -28 8Six East Asian traders 1651 1798 1857 1432 1713 3 9 3 -23 20Other Asia 959 1126 1263 1019 1187 7 17 12 -19 17

Merchandise trade by region and selected economies 2006-2010 - European Union (27)

Table A13

(Billion dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

United States 1440 1226 1204 1175 1287 1359 1455 1437 1387 953 1205Other North America 129 109 111 111 138 158 193 208 207 146 188

Middle East 97 105 114 129 145 165 192 262 338 216 253Asia 2073 1717 1895 2312 2887 3035 3222 3610 4065 3295 4525

China 425 423 525 729 929 984 1115 1297 1446 1259 1713Six East Asian traders 1300 991 1059 1226 1536 1612 1670 1798 1987 1552 2125Other Asia 348 303 311 357 423 438 436 515 632 484 687

Middle East 492 443 407 512 627 875 1091 1140 1676 926 1186Asia 1760 1652 1631 1881 2278 2576 2833 3032 3613 2843 3627

Merchandise trade by region and selected economies 2000-2010 - Japan

Table A14

(Billion dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Middle East 62 71 95 133 169 222 296 443 588 511 626Asia 1035 1103 1300 1659 2191 2692 3295 4066 4774 4139 5375

Japan 443 490 553 708 896 1024 1120 1249 1387 1180 1483Six East Asian traders 426 436 524 646 865 1117 1458 1811 2120 1751 2231Other Asia 167 177 222 305 430 552 716 1006 1267 1208 1661

Middle East 100 92 95 144 216 310 408 479 799 562 867Asia 1371 1440 1873 2645 3577 4243 5008 5923 6527 5812 7974

Merchandise trade by region and selected economies 2000-2010 - China

Table A15

1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2010 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2010

World 229 724 2056 4648 7248 12783 171 703 2699 6032 13031 19692

World 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000North America 212 264 254 306 369 323 257 286 261 256 281 260South and Central America 116 95 79 79 71 107 201 103 95 61 64 69Europe 297 288 268 249 233 216 275 276 211 201 216 182

European Union (27) - - - 214 187 - - - 200 166Other Europe - - - 19 29 - - - 16 16

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) - - - 08 05 07 - - - 04 08 16Russian Federation - - - 06 03 05 - - - 03 07 13

Africa 43 31 37 20 15 22 47 43 56 26 26 44South Africa 12 10 10 05 04 04 15 05 08 03 04 04Other Africa 31 21 27 15 11 18 32 38 48 23 22 40

Middle East 24 30 65 36 27 38 18 24 28 27 34 39Asia 206 233 260 301 280 285 196 261 345 425 370 388

Japan 75 114 101 103 72 47 88 138 161 183 93 63China 00 00 14 19 39 72 00 01 09 56 125 195Six East Asian traders 30 56 92 134 122 112 29 75 122 144 106 82Other Asia 101 63 53 45 46 53 79 48 53 41 46 49

Total merchandise 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000Agricultural products 298 287 216 133 105 112 333 183 103 73 59 59

Office and telecom equipment 42 62 108 98 155 105 23 63 89 153 139 145EDP and office equipment 57 67 57 36 26 73 63 61Telecommunications equipment 18 31 33 32 43 46 56 68Integrated circuits 23 43 66 37 20 35 20 15

Other machinery 184 153 153 222 164 148 38 68 77 115 106 109Power generating machinery 06 05 26 42 29 16 01 01 07 15 13 14Non-electrical machinery 142 110 93 90 85 89 28 44 43 58 51 51Electrical machinery 36 38 34 90 50 43 10 23 26 42 42 44

Textiles 21 18 12 13 15 10 40 22 12 15 14 12Clothing 04 04 05 11 08 04 23 31 39 59 55 42Other manufactures 65 54 68 99 106 97 54 75 86 122 121 109

Personal and household goods 08 07 06 35 37 33Scientific and controlling instruments 34 43 41 14 18 20Miscellaneous manufactures 57 56 51 72 65 56

Merchandise trade of the United States by region and by product 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 and 2010

Exports Imports

Table A16

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

World 49758 57993 64699 50163 56318 52385 60973 68672 51759 58593 World 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000Intra-Europe 737 736 729 722 710 695 696 681 693 675

European Union (27) 682 680 673 663 650 646 646 533 707 624Other Europe 55 56 56 59 60 50 50 43 57 50

Inter-regional trade 253 252 259 266 277 296 296 268 356 314North America 86 79 73 73 74 54 54 43 57 51South and Central America 13 14 15 15 17 19 19 17 22 20Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 29 33 37 29 32 49 49 44 59 52

Russian Federation 19 22 25 19 22 39 38 35 46 41Africa 24 26 29 32 31 30 29 27 36 32

South Africa 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 04 05 04Other Africa 19 21 24 28 26 25 24 23 31 27

Middle East 26 26 29 31 30 19 18 16 22 19Asia 74 75 76 85 93 124 128 120 159 141

Japan 13 11 11 11 12 20 19 14 18 16China 17 18 19 25 29 50 56 59 78 69Australia and New Zealand 06 06 07 07 07 04 03 03 03 03Six East Asian traders 26 26 25 28 30 34 32 28 37 33Other Asia 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 17 22 20

Total merchandise 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000Agricultural products 88 90 93 106 101 90 93 96 109 102

Food 74 76 80 92 86 73 77 81 94 85Fish 06 06 05 06 06 07 07 07 08 08Other food products 68 70 74 85 80 66 69 74 86 78

Raw materials 14 14 13 14 15 16 16 15 15 17Fuels and mining products 108 105 119 96 111 174 167 196 157 179

Ores and other minerals 11 12 12 09 13 17 18 18 13 18Fuels 73 69 86 68 76 129 119 153 125 136Non-ferrous metals 24 25 22 18 22 29 29 24 19 25

Manufactures 784 785 765 774 764 718 723 689 712 700Iron and steel 36 40 41 29 31 34 40 39 26 29Chemicals 149 152 150 172 170 124 128 126 142 139

Pharmaceuticals 50 51 52 68 64 38 38 38 52 47Other chemicals 99 101 99 104 106 86 90 87 91 93

Other semi-manufactures 83 85 81 81 80 75 77 74 74 72Machinery and transport equipment 388 383 369 359 358 353 345 323 325 324

Office and telecom equipment 87 71 65 68 66 107 91 84 90 93EDP and office equipment 33 28 25 26 23 46 38 34 36 36Telecommunications equipment 41 31 30 31 31 47 41 37 41 40Integrated circuits 13 11 11 10 12 14 12 12 13 18

Transport equipment 151 155 147 138 144 129 133 121 120 121Automotive products 111 114 106 95 99 94 97 86 81 78Other transport equipment 40 41 41 43 45 36 36 35 39 42

Other machinery 150 157 158 154 148 116 122 118 115 110Power generating machinery 16 16 17 20 18 13 13 13 16 14Non-electrical machinery 91 97 97 90 86 64 69 67 60 56Electrical machinery 43 44 43 43 43 40 40 38 39 40

Textiles 17 16 14 14 14 16 16 14 15 14Clothing 22 21 21 23 20 29 29 28 33 30Other manufactures 90 89 87 95 91 87 88 86 97 91

Personal and household goods 20 20 19 21 19 22 22 21 24 22Scientific and controlling instruments 19 19 19 21 21 17 16 16 19 18Miscellaneous manufactures 51 50 49 53 51 49 50 48 54 51

Merchandise trade of Europe by region and by product 2006-2010

Imports Exports

Table A17

1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2010 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2010

World 55 369 1470 3622 4718 7698 67 383 1264 2416 3829 6941

European Union (27) 169 160 113 131 96Other Europe 14 09 15 15 14

Middle East 32 41 108 33 27 33 112 125 265 113 134 171Asia 349 316 310 401 490 588 282 345 326 403 491 523

China a 11 28 33 48 154 222 11 25 40 85 197 221Six East Asian traders 158 180 178 283 260 276 84 98 97 170 165 151Australia and New Zealand 37 39 36 25 25 23 85 102 60 58 45 68Other Asia 142 69 63 46 51 66 103 120 129 91 84 82

Personal and household goods 17 04 02 02 01 02 00 04 06 24 27 21Scientific and controlling instruments 31 37 14 21 31 35 10 10 08 15 25 20Miscellaneous manufactures 55 24 65 54 51 38 06 21 19 46 50 41

Merchandise trade of Japan by region and by product 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 and 2010

Exports Imports

Table A18

(Billion dollars)

exp imp exp imp exp imp exp imp exp imp exp imp exp imp

Agricultural products 2009 2343 1816 152 280 321 347 028 007 116 052 160 007 1246 336 2010 2751 1991 171 333 399 393 044 007 129 061 122 009 1594 402

Food 2009 1820 1605 147 258 243 323 027 006 103 047 152 006 836 283 2010 2041 1743 163 306 286 363 043 004 114 054 109 008 959 315

Fish 2009 205 071 005 016 039 009 009 004 000 001 000 000 062 0902010 237 083 005 016 043 011 013 002 001 001 000 000 081 097

Other food products 2009 1615 1534 142 242 204 314 018 002 102 046 152 006 775 1942010 1804 1660 158 290 243 353 031 002 113 054 108 008 877 218

Raw materials 2009 523 211 005 022 078 024 001 002 014 005 008 000 410 052 2010 710 248 008 027 113 030 001 003 015 006 014 001 635 087Fuels and mining products 2009 7769 1447 071 324 561 767 001 358 025 542 014 263 857 132

2010 10082 1952 098 435 807 944 001 381 030 773 018 401 1055 210Ores and other minerals 2009 254 235 016 130 322 018 000 001 018 012 010 001 320 051

2010 345 360 022 162 503 023 000 000 028 014 015 001 394 068Fuels 2009 6611 976 049 145 163 702 000 354 007 526 001 262 368 049

2010 8464 1267 065 213 160 824 001 370 002 753 000 399 445 080Non-ferrous metals 2009 904 236 006 050 076 047 000 003 000 003 003 001 169 031

2010 1273 325 011 060 145 098 000 010 000 006 002 001 216 062Manufactures 2009 12484 14236 298 192 1487 3429 086 035 147 068 215 087 979 6187 2010 14950 17507 441 215 1629 3801 107 063 165 084 188 107 1114 7465

Iron and steel 2009 418 475 006 019 016 087 000 008 003 003 005 001 030 144 2010 639 724 012 034 020 130 000 007 003 005 006 002 026 168

Chemicals 2009 2128 2205 053 046 299 1078 004 015 011 031 016 031 280 256 2010 2499 2604 130 040 300 1082 005 043 015 045 019 041 347 302

Pharmaceuticals 2009 477 372 008 015 120 749 002 000 005 000 008 019 024 050 2010 400 443 035 007 087 695 003 000 006 000 009 022 030 064

Other chemicals 2009 1652 1832 045 031 179 329 002 015 006 030 008 011 256 206 2010 2099 2161 095 033 213 387 002 043 009 045 009 019 317 237

Other semi-manufactures 2009 1816 1545 064 028 258 254 003 006 018 003 023 013 061 5212010 1922 1778 078 032 307 282 007 006 020 003 036 016 101 649

Machinery and transport equipment 2009 6663 7996 146 060 764 1540 071 003 103 018 149 024 500 32822010 8273 10127 186 065 823 1785 087 003 115 016 109 027 515 4071

Office and telecom equipment 2009 822 996 022 008 132 110 003 000 007 001 014 009 102 15852010 770 1183 030 008 134 113 006 000 008 001 016 010 105 2002

EDP and office equipment 2009 199 335 008 002 047 046 002 000 004 000 009 002 037 6582010 195 363 011 002 046 045 002 000 004 000 010 002 032 844

Telecommunications equipment 2009 443 520 012 001 063 052 001 000 003 000 005 007 048 7222010 431 651 017 001 075 053 003 000 003 000 006 008 050 901

Integrated circuits 2009 180 141 001 005 022 012 000 000 001 000 001 000 017 2052010 144 169 001 006 013 015 000 000 000 000 000 000 023 256

Transport equipment 2009 3989 4133 033 022 337 520 018 002 045 002 061 005 125 8522010 5543 5580 045 014 382 663 021 001 061 004 044 005 134 1023

Automotive products 2009 3319 3289 013 015 024 330 005 000 014 001 017 000 025 7152010 4914 4619 011 005 027 453 006 000 017 003 015 000 023 874

Other transport equipment 2009 670 844 020 007 313 189 014 002 031 001 044 004 100 1362010 630 961 035 009 355 210 016 001 044 001 029 005 111 150

Other machinery 2009 1852 2866 092 030 295 911 050 001 050 016 074 011 274 8452010 1960 3364 112 043 307 1008 060 001 047 011 049 012 276 1046

Power generating machinery 2009 326 396 017 007 129 233 003 000 006 000 016 002 051 0572010 332 420 019 011 120 270 010 000 006 000 008 002 048 056

Non-electrical machinery 2009 1113 1695 062 014 120 522 043 000 036 013 050 004 175 4112010 1161 2029 077 021 136 568 047 000 035 008 033 004 175 503

Electrical machinery 2009 412 776 012 009 046 156 003 001 008 003 008 005 047 3772010 466 915 016 011 051 170 003 000 006 003 008 006 053 487

Textiles 2009 144 188 003 003 006 038 000 000 000 002 002 004 009 1222010 168 210 003 003 007 044 000 000 001 003 001 005 009 150

Clothing 2009 084 069 001 020 010 042 000 001 000 008 002 002 004 6142010 096 076 001 022 013 045 000 001 000 009 001 002 005 676

Other manufactures 2009 1230 1759 024 018 134 389 007 002 012 003 019 012 095 12482010 1352 1987 030 020 158 434 007 003 011 003 017 014 111 1450

Personal and household goods 2009 299 238 002 006 007 072 000 001 001 001 005 001 005 4082010 363 291 003 005 007 078 001 001 001 001 002 001 008 494

Scientific and controlling 2009 250 469 013 006 069 136 003 000 008 000 010 004 058 117instruments 2010 275 532 014 007 073 149 003 001 007 000 011 006 063 144Miscellaneous manufactures 2009 681 1052 009 006 059 181 003 001 003 001 004 006 032 723

2010 715 1165 014 008 078 207 003 001 003 001 004 007 041 812Total merchandise a 2009 24076 18170 534 1145 2974 4657 115 414 295 678 408 362 3124 6679

2010 29374 22244 727 1551 3822 5279 153 465 330 960 335 518 3837 8108

North AmericaSouth amp Central

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Canada

AsiaEurope CIS Africa Middle East

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 1715 1503 215 291 225 077 280 006 104 094 034 004 3329 2528 2010 1905 1616 248 326 266 086 314 007 136 118 053 005 3716 2794

Fish 2009 205 068 036 004 019 030 023 002 000 001 003 001 321 1902010 237 080 038 004 028 034 029 002 000 001 004 001 380 210

Raw materials 2009 517 207 076 024 182 020 093 002 006 002 034 004 1039 3172010 698 242 108 029 314 028 129 002 011 003 052 006 1495 401

Fuels and mining products 2009 7746 1391 388 469 328 023 242 004 023 052 149 031 9298 38332010 10046 1839 547 708 416 047 318 014 037 105 172 038 12092 5096

Ores and other minerals 2009 251 231 189 015 181 004 050 001 003 004 029 000 941 4482010 341 352 303 022 209 005 087 001 004 007 035 001 1307 628

Fuels 2009 6602 935 140 422 077 005 162 003 009 040 094 025 7200 30142010 8454 1176 133 596 123 012 186 012 009 090 110 033 9137 3906

Non-ferrous metals 2009 892 225 059 031 070 015 031 001 012 008 026 005 1158 3712010 1251 310 110 091 083 030 045 002 023 008 027 005 1648 562

Manufactures 2009 12195 12731 1368 3098 241 3363 109 1072 283 1255 090 481 15695 242342010 14649 15348 1503 3457 282 4149 122 1276 296 1842 081 546 18595 29243

Iron and steel 2009 404 458 015 079 004 061 001 038 015 011 002 022 478 7382010 615 692 018 110 004 065 001 041 024 021 002 024 705 1069

Chemicals 2009 2099 2159 262 897 081 093 027 034 028 027 019 012 2791 36602010 2458 2528 276 913 118 126 033 045 041 037 019 016 3315 4157

Pharmaceuticals 2009 475 356 091 614 002 016 008 006 002 006 002 000 644 12062010 396 407 070 605 001 016 008 012 003 007 003 000 570 1231

Other chemicals 2009 1625 1803 172 283 080 077 020 028 027 020 017 012 2147 24552010 2062 2121 207 308 116 111 025 033 037 031 016 015 2745 2926

Other machinery 2009 1794 2595 273 868 086 427 016 199 057 226 039 081 2686 46812010 1920 2994 282 969 077 536 016 245 040 301 031 091 2810 5485

Textiles 2009 143 178 006 033 003 069 000 003 001 008 002 006 164 3572010 167 199 007 038 002 087 000 003 001 010 002 008 191 415

Clothing 2009 083 044 009 032 000 401 001 001 000 024 001 003 101 7562010 095 046 012 033 001 439 001 001 000 029 001 003 117 831

2010 28882 19716 3308 4641 1284 4314 893 1301 486 2146 360 597 38582 39126

Note Imports are valued fob For sources and methods see the Metadata

a Includes unspecified productsb Includes unspecified destinations and origins

United StatesKorea Rep of World bEU (27) China Japan Mexico

Table A19

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 3020 2952 854 1650 933 1734 174 052 413 178 326 028 4011 2109 2010 3345 3365 953 1797 1105 1880 153 048 559 219 390 032 4691 2394

Fish 2009 094 252 010 241 096 091 006 030 003 010 002 001 190 7472010 104 272 011 244 106 115 012 028 002 009 002 002 210 863

2010 479 443 054 167 1079 112 008 042 030 101 007 016 1451 155Fuels 2009 1736 9051 1455 5356 1324 2048 012 1754 196 5297 088 3837 661 566

2010 758 1536 051 489 336 562 001 200 005 245 030 039 411 432Manufactures 2009 25478 24183 7081 2911 16615 24852 511 371 1455 658 3145 2008 18202 57166 2010 31271 30610 8793 3683 17914 28512 613 630 1494 866 3614 2311 23315 70324

Iron and steel 2009 778 530 130 177 126 530 007 105 049 038 031 009 202 775 2010 1108 825 149 286 164 734 006 240 030 085 040 014 223 909

Chemicals 2009 4155 2409 1596 498 5495 8521 076 168 207 078 269 548 4142 3174 2010 4849 2877 2108 654 5896 9275 116 255 229 128 342 774 5332 3737

Other chemicals 2009 3580 1895 1413 481 2527 4273 065 167 180 076 214 164 3552 2324 2010 4229 2431 1837 632 3148 4639 099 255 201 126 286 250 4632 2812

Other machinery 2009 5291 4355 1761 291 2960 5494 260 011 573 032 931 169 4107 74272010 6305 5307 2186 349 3289 6002 263 019 554 043 878 187 5423 9611

Textiles 2009 472 264 247 050 106 252 003 003 007 018 014 053 142 12802010 550 300 318 051 132 300 003 004 007 021 017 060 188 1600

Clothing 2009 210 418 062 785 065 223 001 004 003 187 016 103 061 54862010 233 443 073 886 068 239 002 003 003 185 018 107 070 6331

2010 41214 51122 13716 13617 27732 35836 916 3224 2828 8747 4857 7686 36405 76415

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - United States

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 783 1543 1808 1683 1193 463 1201 1270 1205 069 380 040 9754 8702 2010 934 1676 1978 1866 1469 539 1356 1499 1274 072 496 045 11232 9735

Fish 2009 093 038 087 202 060 213 006 050 075 026 026 011 401 13742010 103 041 099 232 074 250 005 039 075 025 030 011 447 1534

Raw materials 2009 321 143 241 513 563 092 223 041 112 026 098 024 2219 13732010 394 169 286 694 874 113 286 053 143 037 138 036 3021 1910

Fuels 2009 1137 1756 959 6488 053 032 768 2562 088 032 118 169 5472 279092010 1369 2093 1237 8401 133 051 1417 3389 181 066 152 246 8073 36264

Manufactures 2009 15155 22896 15629 11473 3849 29800 9817 12710 2993 9337 1848 3723 72490 1121502010 16371 26153 19134 13881 5087 36951 12108 16729 3579 11748 2525 4593 87018 136938

Iron and steel 2009 110 480 538 382 080 253 240 148 008 177 021 128 1324 21652010 148 667 800 587 058 194 308 238 013 211 029 202 1720 3094

Chemicals 2009 5058 7853 2440 2078 1010 905 1713 332 891 801 456 170 15941 153962010 5472 8421 2847 2468 1269 1137 1999 409 1174 942 631 231 18873 17701

Other chemicals 2009 2350 4062 1987 1590 957 743 1591 305 649 610 405 157 11532 93802010 2951 4379 2371 2052 1201 958 1856 379 857 729 561 226 14433 11145

Other machinery 2009 2722 5154 3118 1619 881 3635 2167 2736 505 1917 512 649 15884 177802010 3037 5605 3764 1747 1197 4721 2536 3560 585 2473 774 810 18899 21518

Textiles 2009 101 202 216 127 042 680 256 137 019 041 012 065 991 19212010 125 240 243 146 061 873 307 154 022 051 023 076 1216 2338

Clothing 2009 060 184 136 060 003 2820 074 358 027 006 009 034 418 72062010 064 193 152 065 003 3350 080 378 029 007 011 032 467 8194

2010 24023 32632 24819 27928 9188 38295 16332 23192 6054 12356 3884 5059 127711 196650

Note For sources and methods see the Metadata

EU (27) Rep of Korea World bCanada China Mexico Japan

Table A20

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 302 041 331 425 1598 127 311 000 461 014 569 001 1614 063 2010 349 055 454 506 1635 161 443 001 573 011 753 002 1877 101

Fish 2009 007 000 002 042 007 022 000 000 000 003 000 000 002 0042010 011 000 002 050 005 032 000 000 001 003 000 000 003 014

2010 113 020 153 129 813 016 007 007 083 016 164 008 2040 006Fuels 2009 260 238 618 384 178 062 000 013 032 740 005 233 273 217

2010 037 049 047 253 096 051 000 012 005 016 002 001 080 032Manufactures 2009 1204 2103 2212 952 1205 2946 012 183 320 076 099 073 760 3358 2010 1412 2688 3074 1344 1437 3893 017 232 253 125 110 124 808 5060

Iron and steel 2009 126 042 166 024 097 111 001 016 035 008 013 000 306 112 2010 202 049 218 034 137 160 001 044 014 014 007 000 311 289

Chemicals 2009 170 688 427 238 248 961 002 152 038 051 008 052 156 383 2010 222 916 520 291 293 1188 002 170 035 085 012 093 145 493

Other chemicals 2009 144 572 372 221 220 632 001 152 036 050 007 050 150 335 2010 194 745 462 270 255 762 002 168 033 084 011 088 135 435

Other machinery 2009 236 575 368 055 182 887 004 002 075 003 026 008 070 7192010 278 694 518 061 211 1193 004 004 066 003 022 010 078 1104

Textiles 2009 029 015 055 019 006 030 000 000 002 001 000 001 003 1922010 027 020 070 027 007 040 000 000 002 001 000 002 004 287

Clothing 2009 002 001 008 007 004 006 000 000 001 000 001 000 001 0822010 003 002 010 011 003 007 000 000 001 001 001 000 001 115

2010 2551 3384 4435 2773 4702 4353 475 302 926 1130 1053 468 5693 5754

AsiaEurope CIS Africa Middle EastNorth AmericaSouth amp Central

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Brazil

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 1510 102 239 026 733 019 044 250 146 000 016 040 5185 671 2010 1539 128 273 037 915 041 057 303 193 001 031 055 6084 837

Fish 2009 007 006 007 000 000 003 001 015 001 000 000 019 019 0712010 005 010 011 000 001 010 001 017 001 000 000 026 022 100

Raw materials 2009 174 029 094 038 127 007 010 013 018 002 002 004 581 1502010 275 030 139 054 138 009 013 021 025 003 003 004 782 240

Fuels 2009 178 052 259 212 134 011 133 131 000 005 052 000 1366 18862010 279 170 414 473 405 022 078 131 007 013 111 001 1984 2996

Manufactures 2009 1155 2689 883 1725 257 1543 1045 723 091 527 193 054 5814 96912010 1362 3519 1006 2129 219 2463 1576 960 104 678 279 074 7111 13466

Iron and steel 2009 094 101 104 030 105 047 063 010 028 022 014 002 744 3142010 133 134 157 033 057 148 087 013 033 037 025 006 890 590

Chemicals 2009 236 835 132 592 049 176 166 146 032 049 040 031 1049 25252010 274 1040 175 742 034 233 217 160 036 060 047 039 1228 3236

Other chemicals 2009 210 577 118 484 048 156 151 135 032 044 035 031 932 20132010 239 689 159 604 031 208 201 147 036 055 042 039 1092 2552

Other machinery 2009 165 830 172 528 016 351 114 041 003 162 038 001 961 22492010 190 1076 196 627 022 603 187 049 006 208 050 002 1177 3068

Textiles 2009 006 023 023 013 000 090 028 012 001 002 004 001 095 2582010 007 030 021 018 001 149 036 016 002 002 004 002 111 378

Clothing 2009 003 005 002 001 000 049 002 002 001 000 001 000 017 0962010 003 006 002 002 000 071 002 002 001 000 001 000 019 136

2010 4317 3913 1947 2727 3079 2559 1852 1443 714 698 426 409 20192 18165

United States China Argentina Japan

EU (27) Chile World b

Table A21

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 1700 1119 367 4011 35411 35440 1190 432 1360 1807 861 190 1840 2636 2010 1898 1310 431 4018 36272 36319 1504 385 1594 1857 1013 195 2234 2786

Fish 2009 042 143 016 307 2007 2592 046 045 075 346 009 007 082 6112010 055 157 018 326 2112 2793 047 044 087 334 011 008 101 641

2010 162 858 024 1555 5002 4894 031 492 149 544 080 097 1121 563Fuels 2009 2274 1445 179 1182 19901 23857 233 16551 1265 8736 382 4679 322 1240

2010 629 340 094 741 8563 9269 092 886 214 542 136 125 828 576Manufactures 2009 27841 19752 6046 1916 258261 251535 11385 2233 11378 3133 10974 1819 33417 56567 2010 31682 21014 7910 2605 279729 271344 13952 3000 11958 3727 11819 2353 41083 68008

Iron and steel 2009 598 166 193 174 10269 9863 222 720 670 174 470 015 1011 752 2010 867 181 265 209 12749 12323 330 1081 629 274 435 025 917 1002

Chemicals 2009 8677 5148 1422 516 55809 55503 2288 623 1727 347 1623 708 6236 3714 2010 9252 5638 1838 594 60834 60161 2964 826 1996 435 1905 1024 7467 4665

Other chemicals 2009 4218 2715 912 462 35849 34807 1421 619 1118 337 1053 614 4163 2940 2010 4508 3251 1183 516 40601 39361 1769 821 1294 427 1232 859 5007 3651

Other machinery 2009 6635 4733 1887 167 42088 40469 3353 209 3571 578 3684 275 10619 75342010 7265 5007 2350 188 44203 42389 3746 253 3517 696 3517 314 12723 9410

Textiles 2009 253 110 056 012 4878 4933 186 035 425 095 093 053 393 14322010 293 135 068 013 5135 5205 210 043 445 116 096 064 450 1724

Clothing 2009 274 072 033 033 8354 8895 439 074 115 743 196 030 392 62922010 297 075 038 033 8380 8956 439 074 109 716 180 027 449 6540

2010 37779 26405 9011 10786 368261 364128 16221 26192 16216 17555 13773 9448 47297 74785

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - European Union (27)

(Billion dollars)

Agricultural products 2009 38590 11035 14096 1497 1128 538 678 988 295 847 470 49625 52686 2010 40311 12918 15350 1663 1351 738 780 1248 364 882 497 53230 55661

Food 2009 33764 9077 11890 1365 789 223 499 895 132 718 422 42841 45654 2010 34494 10490 12396 1516 943 309 567 1135 117 738 440 44983 46890

Fish 2009 1931 346 2120 037 094 026 182 033 038 038 000 2277 40512010 2037 393 2267 050 102 030 201 033 036 037 000 2430 4304

Other food products 2009 31833 8731 9770 1328 695 196 317 862 094 680 421 40564 416032010 32457 10097 10130 1466 841 279 366 1103 081 701 440 42553 42586

Raw materials 2009 4826 1958 2206 132 339 315 178 094 164 129 048 6784 70322010 5818 2429 2954 147 408 429 213 113 247 144 057 8246 8771

Fuels and mining products 2009 26650 11310 47350 2275 1582 808 241 143 14347 992 588 37960 740002010 35290 14747 60090 2737 1980 1003 375 166 18177 1100 854 50036 95379

Ores and other minerals 2009 2833 1500 2795 081 288 476 055 013 146 052 080 4333 56282010 4453 2127 4646 126 425 579 105 019 234 074 125 6580 9099

Fuels 2009 18117 7812 41523 1853 1085 026 039 085 13773 661 340 25929 596402010 22891 9986 50602 2074 1309 098 040 094 17148 718 359 32877 73493

Non-ferrous metals 2009 5701 1998 3032 341 209 306 147 045 428 279 168 7699 87322010 7945 2635 4842 537 246 326 230 052 795 308 370 10580 12787

Manufactures 2009 236195 124573 101256 23580 17324 9882 28798 7773 1359 9709 8482 360768 3374512010 255011 144927 119443 26458 18267 13010 35973 9825 1816 10712 8961 399938 374453

Iron and steel 2009 9392 4115 2491 461 123 297 259 125 419 250 104 13507 118842010 11734 4472 3430 651 150 259 418 232 574 322 146 16206 15164

Chemicals 2009 51074 27317 15670 7553 4728 1408 1107 1580 464 2433 3797 78391 667442010 55462 31205 18195 8017 5222 1681 1452 2096 623 2722 3908 86667 73657

Pharmaceuticals 2009 18130 11206 6033 3786 2291 307 244 611 002 1186 2456 29336 241632010 18288 12465 6274 4031 2246 390 325 887 002 1271 2400 30753 24561

Other chemicals 2009 32944 16111 9637 3767 2437 1102 863 969 463 1246 1341 49055 425812010 37174 18740 11921 3986 2976 1291 1127 1209 620 1451 1507 55914 49095

Other semi-manufactures 2009 26653 11388 8255 1385 853 589 2323 786 266 1129 650 38041 349082010 28752 13326 9822 1631 969 741 2816 926 395 1208 705 42078 38574

Machinery and transport equipment 2009 108116 63530 47548 10834 8604 6738 14146 3964 161 3518 2109 171646 1556632010 116631 75689 58577 12358 8777 9215 19150 5103 174 3826 2282 192320 175208

Office and telecom equipment 2009 24188 9009 19950 1184 1602 627 9283 649 012 733 156 33197 441382010 26329 10057 25313 1341 1657 637 12491 906 010 761 243 36386 51643

EDP and office equipment 2009 9967 3112 7840 486 668 150 4239 268 003 380 056 13079 178072010 9859 3160 9770 431 636 142 5357 365 003 353 125 13019 19629

Telecommunications equipment 2009 11084 4102 8719 477 561 207 4073 353 006 286 052 15186 198022010 12081 4884 9812 660 562 230 4941 487 004 324 057 16965 21893

Integrated circuits 2009 3138 1794 3392 221 373 271 971 028 003 067 048 4932 65292010 4390 2013 5731 250 460 266 2193 053 004 083 061 6403 10121

Transport equipment 2009 46132 20343 11415 4192 2722 2032 983 1079 051 1163 311 66475 575472010 50733 27749 14556 5146 2596 3508 1687 1609 046 1311 308 78483 65289

Automotive products 2009 33872 12240 5224 2565 612 1301 250 719 013 761 122 46111 390962010 36556 17719 5726 3540 700 2496 340 1306 012 946 133 54275 42282

Other transport equipment 2009 12261 8103 6190 1627 2110 731 734 361 039 401 189 20364 184512010 14177 10030 8829 1606 1896 1012 1346 303 035 365 175 24207 23007

Other machinery 2009 37795 34178 16183 5458 4280 4080 3880 2236 098 1623 1641 71974 539782010 39569 37883 18708 5872 4524 5070 4973 2589 118 1755 1731 77452 58277

Power generating machinery 2009 4141 5424 3427 1533 1934 429 248 168 041 206 214 9565 75682010 4077 5663 3560 1552 1948 453 311 179 061 186 208 9740 7637

Non-electrical machinery 2009 21280 21152 6464 2699 1487 2790 1297 1560 037 947 954 42432 277442010 21582 23622 7474 2981 1654 3516 1636 1798 032 1033 1008 45204 29056

Electrical machinery 2009 12375 7602 6292 1225 860 860 2336 509 021 470 473 19977 186672010 13909 8598 7674 1339 922 1100 3026 613 025 536 515 22508 21584

Textiles 2009 4409 1885 2264 197 099 093 703 095 006 155 100 6294 66722010 4636 2075 2668 226 121 115 869 109 007 163 107 6711 7304

Clothing 2009 7625 2181 8514 202 054 042 3813 337 002 411 084 9806 161392010 7663 2231 8759 224 055 054 3999 334 002 418 074 9894 16422

Other manufactures 2009 28926 14157 16515 2948 2864 714 6446 885 040 1814 1639 43083 454412010 30133 15930 17993 3350 2974 946 7270 1025 041 2052 1740 46063 48126

Personal and household goods 2009 7220 2562 4147 379 059 069 2297 274 012 445 120 9782 113672010 7435 2787 4661 418 062 094 2678 285 011 474 118 10222 12096

Scientific and controlling 2009 5233 4656 3615 1223 1518 413 314 198 010 260 363 9889 8847instruments 2010 5597 5306 3904 1360 1565 558 397 261 011 277 389 10903 9501Miscellaneous manufactures 2009 16474 6939 8753 1345 1288 233 3836 412 019 1109 1156 23413 25226

2010 17101 7837 9427 1573 1347 295 4195 479 019 1302 1232 24938 26528Total merchandise a 2009 306403 306403 153029 168279 28112 21581 11374 29830 9028 16317 12297 10386 459432 474682

2010 336515 336515 178808 199088 31329 22016 14891 37238 11351 20741 13927 11190 515322 535603

Note The figures are affected by the INTRASTAT system of recording trade between EU member States Unspecified products account for 16 per cent of total intra-EU trade and intra-EU imports are under-recorded To compensate for this under-recording intra-EU exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports Major trading partners were selected on the basis of 2009 data For sources and methods see the Metadata

Intra-EU (27) Switzerland World bExtra-EU (27) United States China Russian Fed

Table A22

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 530 1478 063 1385 499 275 151 130 148 063 109 007 2032 1186 2010 652 1829 105 1890 599 389 195 143 167 084 139 025 2558 1596

Fish 2009 247 073 006 017 178 055 034 117 012 002 006 001 539 0982010 315 097 022 016 211 074 046 124 016 003 008 001 702 125

2010 042 888 004 3001 079 1076 006 478 006 945 005 345 202 6940Fuels 2009 082 149 160 696 089 045 012 1243 031 2789 044 4543 1621 2933

2010 264 238 052 1196 234 512 037 448 076 635 096 021 1036 1844Manufactures 2009 24198 6103 4029 697 24275 12061 3693 704 4386 261 4862 856 46765 46830 2010 31216 7798 6541 737 31867 15712 5102 703 5288 341 5941 1455 60970 62674

Iron and steel 2009 200 112 119 185 209 345 194 338 238 104 227 008 1179 1555 2010 250 077 343 131 447 313 164 120 219 116 345 004 2188 1744

Chemicals 2009 890 1388 385 098 1153 1909 195 284 269 055 251 713 3058 6750 2010 1197 1856 535 103 1618 2369 270 493 340 079 340 1241 4452 8801

Other chemicals 2009 713 1295 338 094 901 1443 182 284 229 054 229 712 2747 6645 2010 991 1728 476 091 1277 1836 252 492 291 078 312 1240 4084 8673

Other machinery 2009 3222 1384 747 023 3427 4788 556 033 900 005 968 023 8171 79682010 4167 1782 1208 034 4405 5792 830 035 1082 009 1143 027 10770 11671

Textiles 2009 782 051 323 001 869 117 345 001 568 001 394 004 2701 13192010 1038 071 500 001 1137 148 430 009 679 002 470 006 3433 1531

Clothing 2009 2262 003 327 001 3008 065 861 001 309 006 520 000 3439 1092010 2834 004 565 001 3668 089 1090 001 409 008 620 000 3796 148

2010 32421 12453 6989 8423 33138 19235 5382 4232 5606 6707 6264 8667 67248 79745

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - China

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 481 234 437 1222 705 038 336 008 257 029 062 015 3532 4525 2010 575 330 536 1543 841 052 405 011 317 039 092 020 4415 5956

Fish 2009 175 020 203 055 258 020 052 000 100 011 035 003 1022 3622010 207 024 255 072 312 030 072 000 132 014 059 002 1320 441

Raw materials 2009 139 363 073 558 089 146 022 016 037 084 021 048 556 31372010 184 496 087 892 100 212 030 026 051 112 028 059 745 4870

Fuels 2009 084 032 070 071 162 212 428 035 221 549 049 088 2038 123962010 136 131 087 164 203 233 530 034 197 784 062 081 2667 18896

Manufactures 2009 22759 11233 21337 5436 8650 12003 15562 702 4713 9251 1846 8175 112474 675172010 29945 14647 27392 6935 10653 16302 20566 784 6079 12480 2680 11104 147653 89429

Iron and steel 2009 182 328 156 096 097 758 048 002 427 426 048 253 2366 26482010 392 297 180 070 196 920 087 002 676 438 119 259 3956 2505

Chemicals 2009 1034 1726 765 1248 498 1847 331 169 386 1774 278 1535 6201 111972010 1455 2145 1022 1669 760 2324 434 229 553 2201 432 2042 8752 14942

Other chemicals 2009 799 1326 610 1158 452 1809 311 144 353 1766 271 1529 5339 105272010 1133 1684 841 1546 713 2278 412 200 520 2189 424 2033 7684 14139

Other machinery 2009 3122 4452 2794 1228 1502 3260 2438 081 719 1241 340 812 17992 142242010 4033 5351 3592 1630 1926 5095 3393 098 815 1699 488 1225 23606 19351

Textiles 2009 766 106 641 047 384 282 689 072 183 203 034 261 5982 14942010 975 135 847 066 394 316 787 066 247 231 050 307 7687 1768

Clothing 2009 2848 055 1994 002 1744 012 712 018 228 011 036 003 10726 1842010 3495 075 2521 003 1845 013 717 016 292 015 060 004 12982 252

2010 31143 16837 28378 10273 12104 17674 21830 1226 6877 13834 2967 11573 157776 139600

United States JapanHong Kong

ChinaKorea Rep of

Note It should be noted that China Customs Statistics record the country of origin for imports and the country of final destination for exports However if the country of final destination cannot be ascertained exports are attributed to the last known country of dispatch (see Chinas Customs Statistics December 2003) For sources and methods see the Metadata

EU (27) Taipei Chinese World b

Table A23

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 022 240 001 218 009 244 001 001 001 030 003 019 495 772 2010 024 332 001 201 010 296 001 002 002 035 006 045 569 891

Fish 2009 007 027 000 011 000 019 000 000 000 017 000 004 031 177 2010 007 033 000 014 000 022 000 000 000 018 000 006 038 211

Other food products 2009 015 213 001 207 008 225 001 000 001 014 003 016 464 596 2010 017 298 001 187 010 274 001 001 002 017 006 039 531 680

Raw materials 2009 003 049 000 008 002 071 000 002 000 004 000 000 141 057 2010 003 060 000 005 002 104 000 002 000 007 000 001 185 082 Fuels and mining products 2009 004 063 001 043 083 109 000 054 002 098 002 015 545 1533

2010 011 068 001 016 084 107 000 040 003 024 001 009 748 2042 Ores and other minerals 2009 000 025 000 003 014 008 000 000 000 003 000 002 058 042

2010 001 030 000 002 027 010 000 001 001 002 000 001 089 056 Fuels 2009 000 004 000 019 000 003 000 021 000 003 000 012 075 1100

2010 000 002 000 003 000 005 000 022 000 000 000 007 069 1497 Non-ferrous metals 2009 004 034 001 021 070 098 000 034 002 092 002 002 412 391

2010 010 037 001 012 057 093 000 017 002 022 000 001 591 489 Manufactures 2009 4066 1576 284 126 4169 2831 095 039 197 109 470 286 21205 26116 2010 4720 2074 406 166 4633 3391 178 061 229 067 504 522 26628 32641

Iron and steel 2009 001 003 000 001 001 021 000 016 000 002 000 000 137 182 2010 000 004 000 001 002 019 000 019 000 002 000 000 186 263

Chemicals 2009 023 242 003 004 016 394 001 006 003 004 003 053 1448 1115 2010 027 275 003 004 020 455 001 011 003 004 004 073 1777 1498

Other chemicals 2009 022 211 002 003 015 284 001 006 003 004 003 052 1292 1072 2010 025 247 003 004 019 325 001 011 003 004 004 072 1611 1442

Other semi-manufactures 2009 198 088 006 033 248 302 003 009 006 075 129 200 1050 1442 2010 263 257 007 039 287 423 005 010 007 037 137 263 1444 1775

Machinery and transport equipment 2009 1587 999 161 082 1579 1181 056 003 117 022 214 020 14701 16933 2010 1983 1190 259 117 1959 1254 111 005 147 022 225 148 18798 22050

Office and telecom equipment 2009 1104 512 127 076 1087 395 048 002 096 018 146 012 11148 13196 2010 1347 774 209 105 1297 488 095 003 125 019 155 083 14047 16701

EDP and office equipment 2009 252 151 023 011 237 088 013 000 017 001 046 003 2704 3008 2010 290 188 035 011 282 097 016 000 018 000 051 005 3680 3948

Telecommunications equipment 2009 757 123 089 003 767 163 033 000 076 001 096 007 3459 4380 2010 915 236 157 007 861 243 077 001 101 005 098 065 4277 5231

Integrated circuits 2009 096 238 015 062 084 144 002 002 003 015 004 002 4985 5808 2010 142 350 017 087 154 147 003 002 005 014 006 013 6089 7521

Transport equipment 2009 016 126 001 000 017 197 000 000 002 003 007 002 207 150 2010 020 109 002 000 020 192 000 000 001 002 002 024 209 231

Automotive products 2009 005 032 000 000 006 161 000 000 001 003 000 001 154 087 2010 007 048 000 000 007 146 000 000 001 002 001 022 139 133

Other transport equipment 2009 010 094 001 000 011 037 000 000 001 000 007 000 053 063 2010 012 061 001 000 013 046 000 000 000 000 001 002 071 098

Other machinery 2009 467 361 033 007 475 589 008 001 019 002 060 007 3345 3587 2010 617 307 049 011 642 575 016 001 021 001 068 041 4542 5118

Power generating machinery 2009 054 194 002 000 071 231 000 000 004 000 035 000 280 186 2010 053 056 006 000 077 182 000 000 003 000 037 032 322 365

Non-electrical machinery 2009 048 052 005 000 042 219 001 000 005 000 006 001 642 627 2010 058 078 007 001 050 231 001 001 004 000 007 003 890 912

Electrical machinery 2009 365 116 026 006 362 139 007 001 011 001 019 005 2423 2774 2010 506 173 036 011 515 162 014 001 013 001 024 006 3329 3841

Textiles 2009 018 016 007 001 017 078 000 000 015 000 008 000 932 901 2010 021 021 008 001 019 087 001 000 013 000 008 000 1060 1017

Clothing 2009 900 007 021 001 872 106 009 000 021 004 034 000 424 1433 2010 970 011 023 001 886 152 013 000 018 001 036 000 457 1500

Other manufactures 2009 1340 219 086 003 1436 750 026 005 034 002 082 013 2514 4111 2010 1456 316 105 004 1462 1000 047 015 040 001 093 037 2906 4539

Personal and household goods 2009 359 006 022 002 251 175 005 000 006 000 014 000 338 692 2010 412 012 021 002 260 216 007 000 007 000 015 000 397 792

Scientific and controlling 2009 075 089 004 000 070 087 001 000 002 000 002 004 536 566 instruments 2010 091 099 005 000 083 122 003 000 002 000 003 007 652 647 Miscellaneous manufactures 2009 906 124 060 001 1115 488 019 005 026 001 066 009 1640 2854

2010 953 205 079 002 1118 662 038 015 031 001 075 030 1856 3100 Total merchandise a 2009 4101 1937 287 396 4971 3316 096 096 201 258 498 323 22776 28896

2010 4765 2552 409 388 5036 4167 179 104 234 162 524 587 28894 36175

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Hong Kong China

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 222 322 008 222 016 199 004 080 014 015 093 018 532 1524 2010 300 371 009 274 017 284 004 106 015 031 040 024 613 1801

Fish 2009 015 039 000 008 006 014 001 039 002 003 002 005 039 254 2010 016 048 000 009 005 018 001 054 002 005 003 007 045 304

Raw materials 2009 125 015 002 070 002 033 004 008 001 000 001 005 146 191 2010 168 022 002 103 002 036 004 015 001 001 002 006 190 261

Fuels and mining products 2009 412 555 067 056 004 038 006 114 004 396 044 059 638 1916 2010 499 695 052 048 009 045 020 215 010 574 092 102 847 2307

Ores and other minerals 2009 044 018 002 008 000 023 001 014 000 001 006 001 073 082 2010 051 026 008 009 001 027 004 019 001 001 014 001 117 102

Fuels 2009 058 336 000 003 000 004 000 038 001 387 001 032 076 1162 2010 053 464 000 004 000 002 000 103 001 560 001 048 069 1535

Non-ferrous metals 2009 311 202 064 045 003 012 005 062 003 008 037 027 490 671 2010 395 205 044 034 008 016 016 093 008 013 077 053 661 670

Manufactures 2009 15527 15241 3896 2430 3660 1425 1389 2983 525 764 566 2432 30497 31083 2010 19595 18597 4298 2754 4247 1962 1614 3628 629 2448 748 2761 37320 38922

Iron and steel 2009 125 035 001 018 001 003 000 065 001 001 002 039 140 225 2010 174 068 001 017 000 003 001 091 001 002 002 046 188 308

Chemicals 2009 1225 286 015 357 020 224 020 293 016 054 020 201 1497 1818 2010 1482 407 018 397 024 249 033 355 026 116 031 277 1842 2321

Other chemicals 2009 1152 270 014 258 020 197 013 284 015 052 019 199 1337 1634 2010 1416 387 018 288 023 226 022 347 024 110 030 275 1673 2105

Other machinery 2009 2528 2421 450 567 408 343 224 662 129 064 074 135 4407 4552 2010 3442 3389 612 548 538 290 312 905 157 180 109 206 5954 6055

Textiles 2009 713 629 015 071 015 015 006 051 002 002 002 093 998 996 2010 803 703 017 081 017 020 005 052 003 003 003 104 1131 1127

Clothing 2009 073 1370 838 099 814 006 161 017 022 000 023 002 2283 1551 2010 086 1444 847 138 880 010 156 018 025 001 027 003 2405 1664

2010 21029 19709 4564 3229 4282 2336 1650 4090 719 3083 931 2904 40069 44137

China Taipei Chinese World bEU (27) United States Japan Singapore

Table A24

(Billion dollars)

domexp re-exp domexp re-exp domexp re-exp domexp re-exp domexp re-exp domexp re-exp domexp re-exp

Food 2009 005 017 000 001 003 006 000 001 000 001 002 002 041 454 2010 007 016 000 001 004 006 000 001 000 001 002 004 046 523

Fish 2009 000 007 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 0312010 000 007 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 038

2010 000 001 000 000 009 018 000 000 000 001 000 000 045 044Fuels 2009 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 033 042

2010 002 008 000 000 010 047 000 000 002 000 000 000 017 574Manufactures 2009 102 3964 005 280 074 4095 000 095 003 193 007 463 399 20806 2010 113 4607 005 402 086 4547 001 177 004 225 008 496 469 26158

Iron and steel 2009 000 001 000 000 000 001 000 000 000 000 000 000 002 135 2010 000 000 000 000 000 002 000 000 000 000 000 000 002 184

Chemicals 2009 001 022 000 002 001 016 000 001 000 003 000 003 124 1324 2010 001 025 000 003 001 019 000 001 000 003 000 004 158 1619

Other chemicals 2009 001 021 000 002 000 014 000 001 000 002 000 003 100 1192 2010 001 024 000 002 001 018 000 001 000 002 000 003 130 1481

Other machinery 2009 006 461 000 032 003 472 000 008 000 019 000 060 050 32952010 008 609 000 048 002 640 000 015 000 020 001 068 080 4461

Textiles 2009 001 017 000 007 001 016 000 000 001 015 000 008 026 9062010 001 020 000 008 001 018 000 001 000 013 000 008 023 1037

Clothing 2009 024 876 001 021 009 863 000 009 000 020 000 034 023 4002010 014 956 000 022 005 881 000 013 000 018 000 036 022 435

2010 124 4641 006 404 381 4655 001 179 006 228 018 505 936 27958

America

Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Hong Kong China

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 013 208 003 005 004 012 002 002 001 092 007 007 051 480 2010 016 284 004 005 006 011 001 003 001 038 008 007 060 552

Fish 2009 000 015 000 000 000 005 000 001 000 002 000 002 000 0382010 000 016 000 000 000 005 000 001 000 003 000 002 000 045

Raw materials 2009 014 110 000 002 000 002 000 004 000 001 000 001 015 1312010 023 145 000 002 000 002 000 004 000 002 000 001 024 166

Fuels 2009 032 026 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 000 000 001 033 0432010 028 025 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 000 000 001 029 040

Manufactures 2009 254 15274 060 3836 089 3571 019 1370 020 547 021 504 592 299052010 296 19299 074 4224 100 4147 023 1591 024 724 027 601 687 36633

Iron and steel 2009 001 124 000 001 000 001 000 000 000 002 000 001 002 1382010 001 173 000 001 000 000 000 001 000 002 000 001 002 186

Chemicals 2009 105 1120 000 015 001 020 001 020 001 019 006 010 127 13702010 133 1349 001 018 001 023 001 032 001 031 011 016 162 1681

Other chemicals 2009 083 1069 000 013 000 019 001 013 001 018 006 009 101 12352010 108 1308 000 017 001 022 001 022 001 030 010 014 132 1540

Other machinery 2009 031 2497 003 448 005 403 001 223 004 069 001 128 059 43482010 044 3398 002 609 007 531 005 308 007 101 001 156 091 5862

Textiles 2009 018 695 001 014 000 015 001 006 000 002 000 002 028 9702010 016 788 001 016 000 017 000 005 000 003 000 002 025 1106

Clothing 2009 018 055 009 829 020 794 001 161 003 020 000 021 058 22252010 017 069 005 842 011 870 000 155 003 024 000 025 042 2363

2010 484 20545 283 4281 109 4172 033 1617 082 849 097 622 1480 38589

China Singapore World bEU (27) United States Japan Taipei Chinese

Table A25

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 073 1899 003 461 020 914 005 114 006 103 007 011 285 2271 2010 073 2028 004 574 023 960 008 126 007 106 009 013 350 2596

Fish 2009 026 166 002 122 003 152 003 103 005 044 002 004 115 7032010 023 173 002 128 003 142 005 117 006 036 002 005 151 834

2010 028 271 000 1210 031 058 000 006 000 119 001 018 484 2134Fuels 2009 043 295 035 021 067 034 004 616 002 287 003 9079 899 4916

2010 076 157 003 111 065 157 001 177 002 455 011 042 1280 701Manufactures 2009 10177 4330 1151 176 6914 5478 394 073 757 107 2098 133 27912 18259 2010 12983 4970 1655 213 8430 6164 886 122 962 144 2463 141 38958 22927

Iron and steel 2009 266 011 051 037 129 039 011 050 061 045 149 000 2448 350 2010 332 017 105 055 138 038 037 093 060 058 167 003 3360 606

Chemicals 2009 770 1097 059 066 701 2230 011 010 028 010 056 066 4518 1386 2010 907 1405 076 078 835 2461 015 014 031 015 065 074 5915 2031

Other chemicals 2009 615 810 052 065 551 1211 010 010 025 010 052 064 4424 1276 2010 758 1031 069 077 678 1295 015 014 027 015 060 071 5806 1845

Other machinery 2009 1940 942 229 006 1454 824 097 003 165 006 515 009 7211 28842010 2575 964 342 009 1979 905 123 001 219 006 394 011 11181 3737

Textiles 2009 041 021 003 001 049 060 001 000 003 001 041 002 474 5892010 053 025 003 001 063 061 001 000 005 001 035 003 548 629

Clothing 2009 005 019 000 004 012 134 000 001 000 009 001 000 030 23882010 006 019 000 005 012 129 000 002 000 009 001 000 034 2523

2010 13926 8344 1789 2282 9872 7588 914 1716 1008 1169 2531 11861 45249 36271

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Japan

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 040 689 068 1483 018 750 043 143 055 066 005 384 401 5774 2010 053 804 068 1568 020 792 047 168 062 086 006 425 476 6403

Fish 2009 024 225 025 122 003 050 020 068 006 048 001 023 157 12942010 033 262 022 123 003 039 019 079 008 068 001 025 193 1436

Raw materials 2009 144 090 025 127 034 112 025 025 021 020 003 093 389 10162010 194 102 036 162 050 133 035 032 029 025 002 113 541 1342

Fuels 2009 192 137 037 108 067 023 112 229 021 015 108 2175 1053 152492010 206 182 078 209 057 023 124 379 024 007 119 2556 1304 19862

Manufactures 2009 9306 11088 8774 4017 6472 4844 4120 1620 3113 1461 1076 075 50799 285612010 12997 13781 11180 4572 7838 5467 5475 2000 4545 1870 1426 095 68029 34710

Iron and steel 2009 644 088 156 011 096 035 692 176 204 050 041 005 3115 5332010 788 173 209 015 109 033 872 283 293 068 052 008 4198 870

Chemicals 2009 1532 559 738 1031 633 1891 1101 237 760 140 048 029 6142 48662010 1915 865 862 1321 762 2086 1467 307 1035 194 050 040 7845 6079

Other chemicals 2009 1501 504 586 757 511 1087 1073 221 748 136 047 020 5730 34462010 1877 803 716 966 638 1159 1436 288 1023 191 048 026 7413 4348

Other machinery 2009 2587 1768 1728 899 1366 756 1046 266 788 127 162 005 11612 46732010 4155 2283 2299 918 1864 823 1530 318 1341 154 206 005 16813 5633

Textiles 2009 267 424 037 019 046 052 027 031 017 028 002 000 611 6742010 295 422 048 022 058 054 033 038 021 038 003 001 709 720

Clothing 2009 007 2118 005 017 011 124 005 023 006 006 001 000 048 25552010 007 2208 006 017 012 118 005 024 006 007 001 000 053 2687

2010 14946 15315 12047 6907 8706 6643 6237 2858 5253 2311 1587 4469 76984 69262

United States EU (27) Rep of Korea Taipei Chinese

China Australia World b

Table A26

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 1273 1403 101 163 083 079 002 000 021 003 003 001 087 074 2010 1439 1585 130 171 085 092 004 000 006 004 004 001 094 099

Fish 2009 051 005 001 010 006 002 000 000 000 000 000 000 013 0202010 041 004 001 012 012 003 000 000 000 000 000 000 015 031

2010 106 127 011 043 041 009 001 001 001 015 000 001 228 014Fuels 2009 2661 1090 068 051 227 246 000 004 001 046 001 040 092 096

2010 339 414 050 100 036 034 000 005 001 001 003 005 058 046Manufactures 2009 14647 8813 1245 632 792 2452 007 038 040 030 033 042 379 6823 2010 18893 11091 1797 801 891 2908 028 051 037 041 045 054 522 9019

Iron and steel 2009 158 316 074 025 015 111 004 008 019 003 004 000 025 149 2010 264 449 122 026 010 135 005 008 014 011 007 000 032 203

Chemicals 2009 408 1761 402 112 107 578 001 024 004 007 004 015 078 281 2010 490 2148 464 139 130 675 001 030 004 009 005 021 085 384

Other chemicals 2009 379 1623 308 094 092 341 001 024 002 007 003 013 075 237 2010 457 1990 353 121 120 423 001 030 002 008 004 019 082 333

Other machinery 2009 3211 2108 133 083 089 703 001 002 009 004 014 009 037 12262010 4065 2482 182 097 121 883 001 010 006 004 007 012 067 1673

Textiles 2009 139 279 017 018 003 032 000 000 000 000 000 001 002 0902010 156 332 027 020 005 041 000 000 000 000 000 002 003 121

Clothing 2009 400 043 004 026 006 032 000 000 000 008 000 000 001 1022010 424 044 005 027 006 031 000 000 000 008 000 000 001 119

2010 24952 15406 2080 1304 1550 3470 033 120 046 133 062 125 1078 9582

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Mexico

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 1227 1274 004 022 078 073 046 129 047 001 003 001 1577 1724 2010 1379 1428 004 031 081 086 060 157 054 001 005 001 1773 1951

Fish 2009 051 004 002 010 006 001 000 000 004 000 000 000 071 0372010 041 004 002 017 012 001 000 000 002 000 001 000 069 050

Raw materials 2009 043 204 006 008 010 019 001 011 002 001 000 001 079 2982010 057 271 011 010 012 022 001 018 002 001 001 003 106 402

Fuels 2009 2615 1080 000 010 227 239 046 010 008 009 000 024 3050 15732010 3466 1694 072 013 352 309 063 018 000 012 000 024 4107 2404

Manufactures 2009 13958 8268 105 3134 771 2303 689 546 074 1088 017 1030 17157 188402010 18022 10486 163 4385 861 2726 871 605 099 1440 039 1194 22233 23973

Iron and steel 2009 153 284 009 023 012 109 005 032 000 084 004 032 299 6122010 250 406 001 024 007 133 014 043 000 094 016 059 453 833

Chemicals 2009 393 1696 025 113 099 522 015 065 012 044 002 046 1008 27772010 470 2058 032 158 118 612 020 091 012 066 003 055 1185 3406

Other chemicals 2009 366 1567 025 097 085 319 013 056 011 038 002 043 864 23402010 439 1914 032 137 110 397 017 077 012 059 003 053 1025 2924

Other machinery 2009 3158 1966 009 593 086 660 053 142 010 276 002 117 3495 41362010 3986 2366 013 834 114 830 079 116 023 366 004 172 4450 5162

Textiles 2009 134 272 000 048 003 030 005 007 000 003 000 009 161 4202010 151 321 002 069 005 038 006 010 000 004 000 011 193 515

Clothing 2009 396 042 000 017 006 025 005 001 000 000 000 003 411 2112010 418 042 000 025 006 023 006 001 000 000 000 003 436 229

2010 23886 14545 420 4561 1446 3256 1066 861 192 1501 093 1273 29831 30148

USA Rep of Korea World bChina EU (27) Canada Japan

Table A27

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 125 080 020 125 183 069 076 004 175 025 106 003 1075 686 2010 190 096 032 177 241 091 068 003 295 038 126 004 1408 870

Fish 2009 014 003 000 001 001 002 000 000 001 001 001 001 046 057 2010 017 002 000 001 002 003 000 000 001 001 001 000 058 067

2010 002 035 000 037 003 023 000 002 000 041 000 015 061 089 Fuels 2009 025 012 001 007 033 009 000 000 002 052 011 251 2249 680

2010 024 015 000 014 017 031 000 003 007 013 019 030 254 507 Manufactures 2009 1750 1326 104 094 1489 1383 051 037 152 029 454 041 6936 6304 2010 1907 1671 142 152 1814 1612 056 053 164 029 493 071 8736 8396

Iron and steel 2009 007 012 000 002 004 062 017 006 008 016 008 000 205 351 2010 008 027 000 006 007 043 012 009 007 013 006 001 220 468

Chemicals 2009 034 138 008 004 061 211 005 029 027 004 028 031 783 703 2010 043 190 011 006 092 245 006 038 026 007 040 059 1047 953

Other chemicals 2009 030 128 008 004 059 154 005 029 026 004 027 030 768 661 2010 040 179 010 004 090 188 006 038 025 007 039 059 1025 910

Other machinery 2009 215 260 014 006 179 311 006 001 022 002 069 002 727 1305 2010 328 320 024 007 264 355 009 001 025 001 065 002 952 1696

Textiles 2009 004 003 006 000 017 007 000 000 010 000 010 000 088 081 2010 007 004 006 000 031 008 001 000 007 000 010 000 105 107

Clothing 2009 142 001 018 000 092 002 002 000 005 000 005 000 048 031 2010 172 001 023 000 113 002 004 000 006 000 006 000 063 037

2010 2169 1871 192 430 2244 1825 127 076 489 287 693 587 13957 11303

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Malaysia

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 155 026 118 063 075 006 176 062 307 086 042 068 1763 992 2010 189 035 176 078 098 008 232 084 354 115 053 091 2361 1279

Fish 2009 012 001 014 001 007 001 001 001 004 018 003 012 063 065 2010 013 001 017 001 009 002 002 001 004 024 003 012 080 075

Raw materials 2009 008 003 008 013 024 019 060 011 068 008 021 096 323 240 2010 011 004 016 017 032 024 117 013 135 014 028 117 526 327

Fuels 2009 434 358 025 012 611 004 023 009 097 011 144 012 2321 1015 2010 529 570 019 018 880 009 023 007 164 015 177 019 3150 1640

Manufactures 2009 1540 923 1563 1252 807 1388 1430 1309 1395 1572 619 555 10940 9287 2010 1844 1181 1662 1580 1005 1870 1740 1514 1797 1853 767 779 13319 12063

Iron and steel 2009 038 007 006 011 001 128 003 056 005 046 019 011 249 449 2010 035 005 008 026 003 168 006 039 013 088 031 016 261 567

Chemicals 2009 093 154 031 114 063 117 054 192 151 116 079 074 947 1123 2010 116 200 038 155 094 170 085 224 211 173 102 101 1266 1498

Other chemicals 2009 089 149 027 106 063 115 053 144 151 103 078 072 924 1013 2010 107 195 035 145 094 168 083 176 210 159 101 098 1236 1385

Other machinery 2009 203 172 171 242 073 314 170 291 083 335 099 116 1232 1894 2010 257 220 267 303 105 437 252 322 101 421 119 171 1668 2383

Textiles 2009 008 002 003 003 014 006 009 006 009 029 005 008 136 092 2010 006 002 005 004 015 008 016 007 014 039 007 010 167 119

Clothing 2009 007 001 121 001 016 001 085 002 003 015 002 007 313 035 2010 009 001 152 001 022 001 107 002 004 017 003 010 388 041

2010 2655 1873 1898 1755 2061 2070 2139 1686 2506 2068 1063 1027 19879 16459

Singapore Thailand World bUnited States Japan EU (27) China

Table A28

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 018 052 002 038 024 173 006 001 022 016 025 003 467 517 2010 021 066 002 047 026 216 007 000 024 022 028 004 579 625

Fish 2009 003 002 000 003 005 006 000 000 000 002 001 001 020 0672010 004 003 000 004 005 008 000 000 000 002 001 001 027 077

2010 002 007 000 000 005 008 000 000 000 001 004 001 092 089Fuels 2009 032 264 008 377 141 307 000 253 084 028 045 2020 3779 2631

2010 013 033 000 009 038 060 001 023 003 012 004 008 253 220Manufactures 2009 2076 2666 327 059 2059 3135 050 017 172 039 531 183 14586 10143 2010 2409 3263 355 093 2880 3407 041 018 210 048 514 355 19004 12990

Iron and steel 2009 004 017 002 004 009 090 000 014 008 002 015 005 231 302 2010 007 021 001 002 006 072 001 011 009 002 012 004 244 358

Chemicals 2009 364 340 191 006 563 440 002 000 018 007 040 104 1843 561 2010 322 438 187 007 734 595 002 002 019 008 044 260 2662 763

Other chemicals 2009 136 312 189 005 330 301 002 000 018 007 037 104 1732 525 2010 135 407 184 007 483 440 002 002 019 008 041 259 2496 715

Other machinery 2009 197 940 025 011 198 929 009 001 054 003 123 015 2533 15702010 253 1156 033 009 290 991 013 002 064 009 124 018 3157 2040

Textiles 2009 000 006 001 000 001 010 000 000 001 000 001 000 065 0742010 000 008 001 000 003 011 000 000 003 000 003 000 072 084

Clothing 2009 043 004 006 000 013 026 001 000 000 001 002 000 039 1382010 036 005 007 001 015 031 001 000 000 001 002 000 044 158

2010 2569 3794 1086 587 3735 4490 055 415 719 108 636 2977 26335 18702

America

Merchandise trade by product region and major trading partner 2009-2010 - Singapore

(Billion dollars)

Food 2009 075 160 021 159 063 054 015 046 040 072 056 017 564 801 2010 091 196 023 199 070 063 018 057 045 087 069 020 688 980

Fish 2009 006 013 005 003 001 005 003 001 002 012 002 004 031 081 2010 008 015 004 004 001 006 003 002 002 013 002 005 037 095

Raw materials 2009 006 022 008 003 013 006 002 009 008 015 003 004 063 075 2010 007 028 015 006 021 008 005 010 017 026 002 004 101 107

Fuels 2009 628 650 139 269 339 269 028 261 658 216 076 238 4113 5885 2010 1051 890 144 438 545 387 048 323 988 266 076 354 5672 8116

Manufactures 2009 2274 1915 1981 2806 2083 2220 1700 2523 1812 654 1008 1498 19806 16241 2010 2878 2407 2760 2996 2888 2838 2169 3070 2149 760 1380 1915 25420 20175

Iron and steel 2009 053 036 007 066 010 065 003 016 108 026 001 088 268 434 2010 062 030 004 050 008 095 005 019 099 030 002 105 279 470

Chemicals 2009 258 091 557 395 371 088 160 328 237 032 105 138 3022 1459 2010 329 113 725 505 604 126 272 422 332 043 178 178 3971 2073

Other chemicals 2009 246 086 327 271 369 079 080 302 226 031 087 135 2445 1255 2010 318 103 479 364 597 111 121 394 321 042 125 173 3361 1837

Other machinery 2009 487 208 183 829 282 383 178 895 610 201 106 401 3141 3470 2010 582 287 276 892 349 486 230 1112 689 243 137 541 3934 4226

Textiles 2009 013 010 001 008 003 025 000 006 024 004 000 008 070 091 2010 012 012 002 010 004 029 000 008 025 005 001 010 081 104

Clothing 2009 012 025 012 024 000 050 038 003 012 020 001 002 105 170 2010 014 027 014 028 000 062 032 005 014 019 001 002 107 196

2010 4197 3634 3516 3838 3635 3367 2295 3562 3306 1684 1641 2443 35187 31079

Malaysia Japan World bEU (27) China United States Indonesia

Table A29

Total merchandise trade of NAFTA by product and by origindestination 2000 and 2008-2010

(Billion dollars)

Destination

2000 2008 2009 2010 2000 2008 2009 2010 2000 2008 2009 2010

ExportsAgricultural products 11530 21117 17981 21345 4877 8295 7133 8165 6653 12821 10848 13181

Total merchandise exports 122492 203518 160232 196459 68044 101251 76788 95574 54448 102267 83444 100885

ImportsAgricultural products 9568 17366 15081 17355 4764 8225 7039 8089 4805 9141 8041 9265

Total merchandise imports 168355 290680 217672 268208 66843 96546 71757 89965 101512 194134 145915 178243

Other origindestinationNAFTAWorld

Table A30

Total merchandise trade of MERCOSUR by products and by origindestination 2000 and 2008-2010

(Billion dollars)

Destination

2000 2008 2009 2010 2000 2008 2009 2010 2000 2008 2009 2010

Other origindestinationMERCOSURWorld

Table A31

Total merchandise trade of Andean Community by products and by origindestination 2000 and 2008-2010

(Billion dollars)

Destination C

2000 2008 2009 2010 2000 2008 2009 2010 2000 2008 2009 2010

Other origindestinationAndean CommunityWorld

Table A32

Merchandise trade of ASEAN by product and by origindestination 2000 and 2008-2010

(Billion dollars)

Destination C

2000 2008 2009 2010 2000 2008 2009 2010 2000 2008 2009 2010

Other origindestinationASEANWorld

Table A33

(Indices 2005=100)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2

Food and beverages 80 81 83 87 98 100 110 127 157 136 152 142 143 153 170 189 189Food 81 82 84 88 100 100 111 127 157 134 149 139 140 151 168 186 186

Cereals 78 82 94 95 102 100 122 159 222 161 166 152 140 168 203 230 241Wheat 75 83 97 96 103 100 126 167 214 147 147 128 116 156 186 217 222Maize 90 91 101 107 114 100 124 166 227 168 189 165 161 185 245 288 318Rice 71 60 67 69 85 100 106 116 243 205 181 200 166 171 187 182 176Barley 81 99 115 110 104 100 123 181 211 135 167 151 155 170 191 208 220

Vegetable oils and protein meals 72 70 82 96 111 100 103 143 193 154 170 157 158 168 199 221 216Meat 79 85 80 82 100 100 95 99 103 98 117 110 121 120 117 130 136

Beef 74 81 80 76 96 100 97 99 102 101 128 120 131 126 136 156 156Lamb 70 81 91 99 103 100 96 101 106 91 91 92 87 91 93 93 96Swine meat 88 91 70 79 105 100 94 94 96 82 110 101 119 120 100 118 137Poultry 80 86 85 90 102 100 94 106 115 116 116 113 117 119 116 116 117

Seafood 112 99 85 84 88 100 121 113 113 114 136 124 137 139 143 154 154Fish 90 71 72 74 82 100 125 112 119 121 151 137 154 155 159 173 173Shrimp 180 181 124 117 105 100 105 116 91 85 76 73 72 78 81 81 81

Sugar 81 82 70 77 83 100 133 102 117 152 172 170 138 164 216 225 192Bananas 73 101 91 65 91 100 118 117 146 147 153 140 154 160 158 171 175Oranges 43 71 67 81 101 100 98 114 132 108 122 118 129 138 104 98 102

Beverages 78 66 76 80 83 100 108 123 152 154 176 169 170 180 186 216 213Coffee 76 54 54 59 70 100 112 129 150 132 165 138 153 179 191 235 246Cocoa beans 59 70 115 114 100 100 103 127 167 187 203 213 208 198 192 216 199Tea 115 92 83 90 92 100 112 98 125 145 146 155 133 140 158 162 152

Agricultural raw materials 93 88 90 93 98 100 109 114 113 94 125 115 122 123 140 161 162Timber 90 83 82 86 96 100 108 107 109 102 102 97 100 104 105 107 107Cotton 107 87 84 115 112 100 105 115 129 114 188 147 163 169 272 376 331Wool 83 78 101 113 105 100 104 144 138 115 153 153 144 144 171 223 258Rubber 46 40 51 72 87 100 140 153 174 128 243 212 249 225 288 380 353Hides and skins 122 129 123 104 102 100 105 110 98 68 110 103 111 111 115 120 134

Minerals and non-ferrous metals (excludingcrude petroleum) 59 53 52 58 79 100 156 183 169 136 202 190 200 193 223 248 241

Copper 49 43 42 48 78 100 183 194 189 141 205 197 191 198 235 262 249Aluminum 82 76 71 75 90 100 135 139 136 88 114 114 110 110 123 132 137Iron ore 44 46 45 49 58 100 119 130 219 285 522 466 566 489 566 636 625Tin 74 61 55 66 115 100 119 196 250 184 276 233 241 278 351 405 390Nickel 58 40 46 65 94 100 163 251 143 99 148 135 152 144 160 182 165Zinc 82 64 56 60 76 100 237 235 137 120 157 165 147 146 168 174 163Lead 47 49 46 53 91 100 132 265 215 177 221 227 200 209 245 267 262Uranium 30 31 35 40 65 100 171 355 230 167 165 151 147 161 199 230 202

Total of above 74 71 72 76 91 100 123 140 151 127 161 150 155 158 179 200 198Energy 54 47 47 55 72 100 119 132 185 117 147 143 146 141 159 185 203

Natural gas 60 60 48 63 70 100 115 117 174 110 113 110 113 114 117 129 147Crude petroleum 53 46 47 54 71 100 121 133 182 116 149 145 147 142 161 188 207Coal 53 65 54 57 113 100 104 138 266 149 206 196 206 195 226 269 255

All primary commodities 59 54 54 61 77 100 121 135 172 121 152 146 149 147 166 190 201

Export prices of primary commodities 2000-2011

2010 2011

Note The indices are period averages based on dollar prices The quarterly figures are not seasonally adjusted For sources and methods see the Metadata

Table A34

(Indices 2005=100)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total merchandiseGermany 72 71 75 89 99 100 103 113 124 115 113Japan 104 95 91 95 100 100 98 99 106 104 109United States 94 93 92 93 97 100 104 109 115 110 115

Agricultural products Germany 73 72 76 90 99 100 105 122 137 121 124United States 85 84 85 91 99 100 104 121 143 129 136

Fuels and mining productsGermany 61 60 60 72 87 100 125 143 166 123 146United States 60 57 55 61 77 100 122 131 152 104 131

ManufacturesGermany 73 72 76 90 99 100 101 111 121 114 110Japan 105 96 92 96 100 100 96 97 103 103 106United States 97 97 96 96 98 100 102 106 110 109 113

Iron and steelGermany 57 54 56 70 88 100 105 126 145 119 120Japan 61 55 58 65 84 100 100 114 141 105 115United States 62 61 63 66 92 100

ChemicalsGermany 71 69 73 87 96 100 104 116 131 122 119Japan 82 74 71 79 93 100 103 109 119 105 119United States 85 81 81 85 91 100 105 110 119 112 118

Machinery and transport equipmentGermany 76 74 78 93 101 100 100 108 116 110 106Japan 113 103 98 101 103 100 95 94 97 101 102United States 102 102 101 100 100 100 100 101 102 103 104

Office and telecom equipmentGermany 96 92 94 108 112 100 93 90 88 81 75Japan 159 137 122 113 110 100 90 84 82 81 80United States 125 120 113 108 105 100 95 91 87 84 82

Automotive productsGermany 73 71 76 90 99 100 102 112 120 115 112Japan 89 84 86 97 101 100 99 100 102 106 104United States 97 97 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 104

TextilesGermany 73 71 76 91 99 100 102 113 124 117 113Japan 95 89 87 89 97 100 99 102 109 111 119United States 91 89 90 93 95 100

ClothingGermany 72 70 75 91 100 100 101 111 119 114 110United States 103 101 101 100 100 100

Memorandum item World unit value indices

Total merchandise 78 75 76 84 94 100 106 116 130 115 123 Agricultural products 78 77 78 88 98 100 105 120 139 124 134 Fuels and mining products 56 51 51 59 75 100 123 138 181 122 155 Manufactures 84 82 83 90 98 100 102 109 117 111 112

Export prices of Germany Japan and the United States by commodity group 2000-2010

Note For sources and product group definitions see the Metadata

Table A35

(Indices 2005=100)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Agricultural products Germany 74 72 76 90 98 100 104 120 137 123 126Japan 89 82 82 89 100 100 103 119 141 123 138United States 86 84 84 87 95 100 101 106 116 114 125

Fuels and mining productsGermany 55 53 51 61 77 100 127 142 182 127 154Japan 61 57 54 62 75 100 124 136 193 129 166United States 57 49 48 58 74 100 119 132 173 116 145

Iron and steelGermany 52 49 52 65 87 100 102 130 147 110 121Japan 64 51 51 65 90 100 98 124 183 140 148United States 63 60 61 64 89 100 104 121 162 114 136

TextilesGermany 74 73 76 92 100 100 102 111 120 114 112United States 96 94 93 96 99 100

ClothingGermany 77 76 80 93 100 100 101 109 118 114 110Japan 104 96 93 96 101 100 98 98 109 118 125United States 99 100 99 100 100 100 100 101 102 102 102

Import prices of Germany Japan and the United States by commodity group 2000-2010

9 789287 037893

ISBN 978-92-870-3789-3

Rue de Lausanne 154

CH-1211 Geneva 21

Switzerland

Fax +41 (0)22 731 42 06

Website wwwwtoorg

Intern

al Trad

e Statistics 2

exports 2010

TOTALCOmmerCiAL

ServiCeS

3695 US$ billion

Transport

785US$ billion

Travel

940US$ billion

Other commercial

services

1970 US$ billion

TOTALmerCHANDiSe

14851 US$ billion

AgrIculTure

1362 US$ billion

1119 US$ billion

3026 US$ billion

MAnuFAcTureS

9962 US$ billion

Chemicals

1705 US$ billion

941 US$ billion

5082 US$ billion

Clothing

351 US$ billion

ITS_2011_COVERSindd 1 11102011 1111

Contents

Acknowledgements

A message from the Director-General

Understanding International Trade Statistics


List of tables

1 Overview

2 Trade by region

3 Leading traders







List of tables

1 Overview



4 Manufactures



List of tables


3 Travel


Composition definitionsamp methodology



3 Specific notes forselected economies

4 Statistical sources
