International Trade Statistics 2011 - World Trade Organization · International Trade Statistics 2011 serves as an invaluable ... The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes

9 789287 037893

ISBN 978-92-870-3789-3

World Trade Organization

Centre William Rappard

Rue de Lausanne 154

CH-1211 Geneva 21

Switzerland

Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11

Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06

email: [email protected]

Website: www.wto.org

International Trade Statistics 2011 offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering the details of merchandise trade by product and trade in commercial services by category.

Each chapter is introduced by a key developments section that identifies the most salient trends in the data and illustrates them with numerous charts and maps. There is also a methodological chapter that explains essential concepts and definitions used in compiling the statistics, and an appendix with detailed data on trade by region.

International Trade Statistics 2011 serves as an invaluable reference for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested in international trade.

Intern

ation

al Trad

e Statistics 2

011

International Trade Statistics

Wor

ld exp

orts 2010

TOTALCOmmerCiAL

ServiCeS

3,695 US$ billion

Transport

785US$ billion

Travel

940US$ billion

Other commercial

services

1,970 US$ billion

TOTALmerCHANDiSe

14,851 US$ billion

AgrIculTure

1,362 US$ billion

Food

1,119 US$ billion

FuelS & MInIng ProducTS

3,026 US$ billion

MAnuFAcTureS

9,962 US$ billion

Chemicals

1,705 US$ billion

Other semi-manufactures

941 US$ billion

Machinery and transport equipment

5,082 US$ billion

Clothing

351 US$ billion

ITS_2011_COVERS.indd 1 11/10/2011 11:11

1World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011

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Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

Introduction 1. Acknowledgements 2

2. A message from the Director-General 3

3. Understanding International Trade Statistics 4

4. WTO members and observers 6 Composition of geographical regions 7

5. Economies by size of merchandise trade 2010 8 Economies by size of trade in commercial services 2010 9

6. Abbreviations & symbols 10

I. World trade developments Key developments in 2010: a snapshot 12 Trade data:

List of tables 18

1. Overview 19

2. Trade by region 20

3. Leading traders 24

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders 28

5. Regional trade agreements 36

6. Least-developed countries 40

7. Foreign affiliates trade in services 44

II. Merchandise tradeKey developments in 2010: a snapshot 48 Trade data:

List of tables 57

1. Overview 59

2. Agricultural products 64

3. Fuels and mining products 75

4. Manufactures 80

III. Trade in commercial servicesKey developments in 2010: a snapshot 134 Trade data:

List of tables 142

1. Overview 144

2. Transportation services 146

3. Travel 151

4. Other commercial services 156

Composition, definitions & methodology1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings 184

2. Definitions and methodology 188

3. Specific notes for selected economies 195

4. Statistical sources 198

Appendix: Historical trends 199

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2 World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011Download the data:

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This publication has been prepared under the direction of Hubert Escaith, Chief Statistician and Andreas Maurer, Chief, International Trade Statistics Section. The coordination and supervision of table, chart and map production of the report was carried out by Ninez Piezas-Jerbi, with the assistance of Luz Alejandra Barajas-Barbosa and Sara Nuez Evora. Statistical research, data compilation and the preparation of estimates were conducted by Barbara dAndrea-Adrian, Christophe Degain, Florian Eberth, Antonella Liberatore, Joscelyn Magdeleine, Yann Marcus, Ninez Piezas-Jerbi, Bekele Tamenu, and Ying Yan.

Acknowledgements are due to the multilateral, national and private institutions for providing their statistics. The detailed statistical sources used in this report are presented in Chapter IV.

The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes to thank colleagues from the Information and External Relations Division (IERD) and the Languages Documentation and Information Management Division (LDIMD) whose collaboration is vital in the production of this report. In particular, recognition is due to Anthony Martin, Serge Marin-Pache, Steve Cooper, and to the French and Spanish translators for rendering the report in the WTOs other official languages.

Finally, we wish to thank the community of International Trade Statistics users for their suggestions and comments on previous editions. Their regular feed-back allows us to better provide them with relevant statistical data.

This publication is also available online at www.wto.org/statistics

For more information on the contents of this report, comments or suggestions for improvement may be sent by email to the International Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]).

Acknowledgements


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incurred during the crisis. In commercial services Asia recorded a stunning 22 per cent growth in exports in 2010, compared with 3 per cent for Europe.

Trade flows continue to be concentrated within regions rather than between regions. For example, 71 per cent of Europes exports remain within Europe. Asias intra-regional exports account for nearly 53 per cent of its world exports while almost half of North Americas exports are received by members of the North American Free Trade Association. Much of this intra-regional trade consists of trade in intermediate goods exchanged between regional partners within global production networks.

Finally, a word on trade statistics. Trade analysis depends on high-quality data. The WTO therefore aims at constantly improving existing tools and methods to accurately reflect movements in international trade. In this respect, the WTO joined forces with Eurostat, OECD and the United Nations to develop a 2020 Vision for an integrated statistical trade data system, bringing together data on trade, finance and employment. Furthermore, in early spring 2011, we launched the Made in the World Initiative which aims at supporting the exchange of projects, experiences and practical approaches in measuring and analysing trade in value added. Creating such improved statistical and analytical frameworks will be a further step towards giving decision-makers the information they need to tackle the challenges of the 21st century.

As we enter the final quarter of 2011, the world finds itself again in a situation of financial turmoil. The positive signs of growth in the first part of the year have been clouded by the sovereign debt crisis and ensuing currency turbulence which have brought us to the edge of a new crisis. Trade growth has also slowed down in the closing months of 2011.

During these times, it is all the more important to avoid protectionist responses to domestic difficulties and to do all we can to keep trade open and flowing as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

Back in September 2008, after the collapse of Lehman Brothers, world merchandise trade started to plunge and continued to do so during the first quarter of 2009. However, the second quarter of 2009 already saw the trend reversed. In 2010, world merchandise grew again by 22 per cent. Trade in services reacted in a similar way, but with a certain time lag, and with less volatility. In 2010, exports of commercial services rose by 9 per cent, driven by strong growth of Asias trade in services, for both exports and imports. In fact, Asias growth figures were twice as high as the world average.

Merchandise trade of least-developed countries also came to an abrupt halt in 2009, declining by 24 per cent. As commodity prices started to rise in 2010, LDCs merchandise exports recovered quickly, expanding by 30 per cent while imports rose by 13 per cent.

Merchandise trade deficits, which had decreased for many countries in 2009, increased again in 2010. For example, the US deficit in relation to GDP fell from 6.1 per cent to 3.9 per cent in 2009 but rose again to 4.7 per cent in 2010. Germanys trade balance fluctuated in a similar way. Chinas trade surplus fell from 6.6 per cent in 2008, to 3.9 per cent in 2009, and contrary to expectations, dropped to 3.1 per cent in 2010, mostly due to a much greater increase in its imports compared with exports, in contrast to the other two leading traders.

In 2010, Asias trade performance was remarkable, contributing significantly to the global recovery. Asian exports of manufactured goods grew by 30 per cent more than offsetting the loss

A message from the Director- General Pascal Lamy

Trade analysis depends on high-quality data. The WTO therefore aims at constantly improving existing tools and methods to accurately reflect movements in international trade.

Pascal Lamy Director-General



Understanding International Trade Statistics Hubert Escaith, WTO Chief Statistician

The WTO Secretariat and its predecessor the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Secretariat have been providing trade statistics since 1948. These data have been regularly published in annual reports, which have changed in design and coverage over the years to keep up with the changing needs of users of the reports.

We asked Hubert Escaith, WTO Chief Statistician, to tell us about how International Trade Statistics came about and how it has changed over the years.

When did the WTO first start to compile international trade statistics?

The WTO, originally known as the GATT, started compiling international trade statistics as early as 1948, when the GATT was founded. The organizations first annual report published in September 1949 was entitled The Attack on Trade Barriers and acted as a first progress report on the operations of the GATT. Subsequent editions were entitled Liberating World Trade (June 1950), and GATT in Action (February 1952). These reports contained statistical tables on merchandise trade, with pre-GATT data (from 1938) sourced from the League of Nations and later from the United Nations. These early reports provide

an important source of information on the changing nature of world trade. Its interesting to note, for example, that the leading exporter in 1948 was the United States while the leading importer was the United Kingdom.

When did the first international trade statistics report come out?

The first GATT international trade statistics report was published in June 1953. It described trends and prospects for international merchandise trade and production by commodity, with data broken down by industrial and non-industrial countries and with specific data for the Eastern Trading Area, a major trading bloc of that time consisting of Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union, China, Mongolia, North Korea and Viet Nam. The report also contained a section on data sources and methodology.

In October 1958, a special edition of the report was prepared by a panel of experts for the Thirteenth Session of the Contracting Parties to the GATT. Examining past, present and future trends in international trade, this issue became a key reference point for future editions, establishing a format that was to be followed for many years to come.

How has the publication changed over the years?

Starting in 1988, the International Trade Report was published in two volumes, with one volume devoted to an analysis of developments in a particular area of world trade, such as agriculture (1988) and services (1989), while the second volume provided statistical tables and charts. Following the creation of the WTO in 1995, the special topics of the first volume included trade and foreign direct investment (1996) and trade and competition policy (1997). In 1998, the publication became one volume and was renamed International Trade Statistics. In 2007, the report was extended to cover more detailed international trade in services data.

What is included in this years report?

This years publication includes data from 2000 to 2010, showing trends over the past decade.


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Our aim has been to produce a short, informative document easily read by anyone who is interested, either professionally or otherwise, in international trade. It has been thought that [such] a synopsis would be of interest to the general reader as a background to a description of the work of the CONTRACTING PARTIES.

Eric Wyndham White, First Executive Secretary of the GATT.Extract from the First GATT international trade statistics report published in 1953.

For comparison purposes, the benchmark year is 2005, with growth rates indicated for the 2005-2010 period.

Why the change in design for this years publication?

The WTO is committed to providing data that is packaged in the most useful way possible.

A particular challenge for statisticians has always been to make the numbers do the talking, for both experts and the general public. In this age of abundant and often conflicting information, the challenge no longer lies in producing data but rather in disseminating the information as effectively as possible and in enabling the user to build an informed opinion about the underlying trends and patterns. It is imperative for decision-makers, whether they be policy-makers, academics or business people, to have the information they need to make informed decisions.

A particular aim of this years report has been to illustrate statistical trends and patterns in a much more comprehensible way through the use of charts and maps and to explain to our readers where all the data comes from.

Through the use of illustrations and cross-referencing to more detailed data and technical notes, we hope to enhance the usefulness of the report and the significance of the data it contains.

How is the publication structured?

The publication consists of four main parts.

Chapter I focuses on world trade developments. Chapter II covers developments in merchandise trade, with data broken down by commodity. Chapter III covers trade in commercial services. Each of these chapters begins with illustrations of the main trends and some key facts and figures with links to the more detailed tables that follow. Chapter IV provides definitions of the regions and the classifications used in the publication as well as full details of the sources for the data.



WTO members Others WTO observers

WTO members and observers

Albania AngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentina ArmeniaAustraliaAustriaBahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia, Plurinational State ofBotswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon

Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador

Estonia European Union (formerly European Communities) Fiji Finland Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China

Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Lesotho Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia

Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia NepalNetherlandsNew Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea

WTO members (as of 15 August 2011)*

*Members are mostly governments but can also be customs territories.


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North America South/Central America Europe

Commonwealth of Independent States Africa Middle East Asia

Composition of geographical regions

Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent & the Grenadines Saudi Arabia, Kingdom ofSenegal Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Suriname

Swaziland

Sweden

Switzerland

Chinese Taipei

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United States of America

Uruguay

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

Viet Nam

Zambia

Zimbabwe

AfghanistanAlgeriaAndorraAzerbaijanBahamasBelarusBhutanBosnia and HerzegovinaComorosEquatorial GuineaEthiopiaHoly See (Vatican)IranIraqKazakhstanLao Peoples Democratic RepublicLebanese RepublicLiberia, Republic ofLibyaMontenegroRussian Federation

SamoaSao Tom and PrincipeSerbiaSeychellesSudanSyrian Arab RepublicTajikistanUzbekistanVanuatuYemen

WTO observers



Economies by size of merchandise trade 2010

250-500 500-10000-250 >1000

Where to find more: Table A6 and Table A7

No African country exceeded

US$ 250 billionof merchandise trade in 2010

The top three traders the United States, Germany and China represent 28% of world merchandise trade

Asia accounts for almost 30% of world merchandise trade

28% 30%

US$ billion


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Economies by size of trade in commercial services 2010

50-100 100-250 >25025-500-25

Where to find more: Table A8 and Table A9

Only 2 countries in Africa exceeded

US$ 25 billion of commercial services trade in 2010.

The United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, China and Japan represent a third of world trade in commercial services

Europe accounts for 45% of total trade in commercial services

45% 2

US$ billion



ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of StatesASEAN Association of South-East Asian NationsBOP Balance of PaymentsBPM5 Balance of Payments Manual, fifth editionCACM Central American Common MarketCARICOM Caribbean Common MarketCEMAC Economic and Monetary Community of Central AfricaCIS Commonwealth of Independent StatesCOMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern AfricaECCAS Economic Community of Central African StatesECOWAS Economic Community of West African StatesEFTA European Free Trade AssociationEU European UnionEUROSTAT Statistical Office of the European CommunitiesFAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFATS Foreign Affiliates Trade in ServicesFDI Foreign Direct InvestmentGCC Gulf Co-operation CouncilGDP Gross Domestic ProductGNP Gross National ProductGTIS Global Trade Information Services Inc.HS Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding SystemIEA International Energy AgencyIMF International Monetary FundISIC International Standard Industrial ClassificationLDCs Least-developed countriesMERCOSUR Southern Common MarketNAFTA North American Free Trade AgreementOECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentSADC South African Development CommunitySAPTA South Asian Preferential Trade ArrangementSITC Standard International Trade ClassificationUNECE United Nations Economic Commission for EuropeUNIDO United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUNSD United Nations Statistics DivisionWAEMU West African Economic and Monetary Union

c.i.f. cost, insurance and freightf.o.b. free on boardn.e.s. not elsewhere specifiedn.i.e. not included elsewhere

The following symbols are used in this publication:... not available or growth rates exceeding 500%0 figure is zero or became zero due to rounding- not applicable$ United States dollarsQ1, Q2 1st quarter, 2nd quarterI break in comparability of data series. Data after the symbol do

not form a consistent series with those from earlier years. Billion means one thousand million. Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding.Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value figures are expressed in U.S. dollars; (ii) trade figures include the intra-trade of free trade areas, customs unions, geographical and other groups; (iii) merchandise trade figures are on a customs basis and (iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f. Data for the latest year are provisional.

Closing date 15 August 2011

Abbreviations and symbols


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World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2011

In 2010, world merchandise exports increased by 22 per cent while exports of commercial services grew by 9 per cent.

I. World trade developments

Key developments in 2010: a snapshot

Trade dataList of tables 18

1. Overview 19

2. Trade by region 20

3. Leading traders 24

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders 28

5. Regional Trade Agreements 36

6. Least-developed countries 40

7. Foreign affiliates trade in services 44

12

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Where to find more online: you can access and download the Excel files for the tables via www.wto.org/statistics



World merchandise exports by region and destination 2010 (US$ billion)

Most trade flows take place within regions rather than between regions

EUR

EUR (intra) 3,998

ASI (intra) 2,464

NAX (intra) 957

ASI

NAX

ASI 524 ASI

413EUR

330

NAX 416

CIS 180

MEA 168 MEA

53AFR 33

CIS 11

CSC 98

CSC 165

AFR 177

of EU merchandise exports went to EU countries in 2010

of African merchandise exports went to African countries in 2010

Where to find more: Table I.4 and Table A10

65% 12%


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Trade within North America, Europe and Asia is much higher than trade within Africa, the Middle East, the Commonwealth of Independent States or South and Central America.

Europe has the highest level of intra-regional trade, with 71 per cent of its exports bound for the European region while 53 per cent of Asian trade is directed to Asian countries. Nearly 50 per cent of North Americas exports are to members of the North American Free Trade Association.

In contrast, Africas main export market is the European Union, followed by Asia and North America. The CISs main market is Europe while the Middle Easts main market is Asia.

of total world exports went to Europe and Asia

ASI (intra) 2,464

EUR 808

CSC 148

AFR 128

CIS 85

NAX 801

CSC (intra) 148

NAX 138

ASI 134

EUR 108

AFR (intra) 63

NAX

85

MEA

CIS

CSC

AFREUR 308

MEA (intra) 89

EUR 108

NAX 79

AFR

C

C

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M

C

MEA 19

ASI 471

ASI 123

CIS (intra) 109

ASI 88

NAX 33

MEA 19

A

EUR 184

MEA 198

AFR AfricaASI Asia CIS Commonwealth of Independent StatesCSC Central & South America & the CaribbeanEUR EuropeMEA Middle East

NAX North AmericaAll figures are in US$ billion

Europe has the highest level of intra-regional merchandise trade



In 2010, world merchandise exports increased by 14 per cent in volume terms. World GDP expanded by 3.5 per cent.

Over the past decade, world merchandise trade has grown by 4.3 per cent while GDP has risen by 2.5 per cent.

Merchandise trade was more volatile than GDP in 2009 and 2010 as products are traded several times across borders before the final product is exported.

World merchandise exports bounced back strongly in 2010

Merchandise trade was more

volatile than GDP in 2009 and 2010

World merchandise exports growth in volume terms in 2010

14%

Volume of world merchandise exports and gross domestic product 2000-2010

World merchandise exports grew 4 times faster than GDP in 2010

Where to find more: Table I.1 and Table A1

GDP

Volume of total exports

2000-10 20052001 20062002 20072003 20082004 20102009

12

9

6

3

0

-3

-6

-9

-12

-15

15

Percentage change

4x

WTO - OMC

Volume of world merchandise exports and gross domestic product 2000-2010

2000-104.32.5

2001-0.21.9

20023.42.3

20035.72.8

20049.74.1

20056.53.6

20068.64.0

20076.53.9

20082.21.4

2009-12.0-2.4

201014.53.6

WTOFile AttachmentVolume of world merchandise exports and gross domestic product 2000-2010


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In 2010, world exports of commercial services grew by 9 per cent, reaching US$ 3,695 billion. Despite this global rebound, exports remained below the level achieved before the financial and economic crisis.

The recovery has not been even across regions. The most rapid growth has been in Asia, where exports rose by 22 per cent in 2010, led by India and China. Since 2005, Asias exports of commercial services have expanded on average by 13 per cent annually.

In 2010, EU exports grew by only 3 per cent. In recent years, Europes share of world exports of commercial services has fallen significantly.

Exports of commercial services from Central and South America and the Caribbean as well as from the Commonwealth of Independent States grew by 12 per cent in 2010. North Americas exports increased by 9 per cent. Africas exports grew by 10 per cent, slightly above the world average, while Middle East exports rose by 3 per cent.

World exports of commercial services resume upward trend

The most rapid growth has been in Asia

Asias commercial services exports growth in 2010

22%

World exports of commercial services increase in 2010

9%

World exports of commercial services 2000-2010

World exports of commercial services by region 2009-2010

Where to find more: Tables III.1, III.2 and Table A8

AsiaMiddle EastCSC EuropeCIS Africa

North America

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

25 2009

2010

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

US$ billion

Percentage change



The United States remains the worlds biggest trader in merchandise, with imports and exports totalling US$ 3,247 billion in 2010. Its trade deficit amounted to US$ 691 billion.

China and Germany rank second and third respectively in merchandise trade. Their trade surpluses were US$ 183 billion and US$ 202 billion respectively in 2010.

Japans trade surplus was US$ 76 billion in 2010. With imports and exports totalling US$ 1,464 billion, it is the fourth-largest trader in the world.

Intra-EU trade remains dominant among intra-regional trade, increasing by 10 per cent in 2010.

The United States is the leading player in merchandise trade

Breakdown of merchandise exports of selected Regional Trade Agreements 2010

The United States, China and Germany accounted for nearly one-third of world merchandise trade in 2010

The United States was the worlds biggest trader in 2010Merchandise exports

US$ 1,278 bnMerchandise imports

US$ 1,969 bn NAFTA European Union

ASEAN MERCOSUR Andean Community

Extra-regional trade

Intra-regional trade

51% 49% 75% 84% 92%65%35% 25%

16% 8%

Leading players in merchandise trade 2010Imports (US$ billion)

Exports (US$ billion)

19801480980480-20

-100

300

700

1100

1500

1900

2300

Netherlands

France

Japan

Germany

China

United States

WTO - OMC

Leading players in merchandise trade 2010

20102010

(bn USD)EXPORTS(bn USD)IMPORTSEX+IM

Bermuda0261967993Bermuda

Canada388388,019402402,280790,299Canada

Mexico298298,305311310,618608,923Mexico

Saint Pierre and Miquelon050200205Saint Pierre and Miquelon

United States1,2781,278,2631,9691,969,1843,247,447United States

Brazil202201,915191191,491393,406Brazil

Antigua and Barbuda0701560630Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina6868,1335756,503124,636Argentina

Aruba012411,0031,127Aruba

Bahamas171132,5823,294Bahamas

Barbados042921,5691,998Barbados

Belize032517091,034Belize

Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela6665,7864140,800106,586Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela

Bolivia, Plurinational State of66,29055,36111,651Bolivia, Plurinational State of

British Virgin Islands0350305340British Virgin Islands

Cayman Islands02011,0501,070Cayman Islands

Chile7171,0285958,956129,984Chile

Colombia4039,8204140,68380,502Colombia

Costa Rica99,3851413,57022,954Costa Rica

Cuba43,9001111,30015,200Cuba

Dominica0350240275Dominica

Dominican Republic76,5981515,29921,897Dominican Republic

Ecuador1717,4902120,59138,081Ecuador

El Salvador44,49988,49812,998El Salvador

Falkland Islands01700100270Falkland Islands

French Guiana-0French Guiana

Grenada0240288312Grenada

Guadeloupe-0Guadeloupe

Guatemala88,4661413,83722,304Guatemala

Guyana187711,4002,277Guyana

Haiti158033,1503,730Haiti

Honduras65,74298,55014,291Honduras

Jamaica11,33755,1956,532Jamaica

Martinique000Martinique

Montserrat0303033Montserrat

Netherlands Antilles180032,8003,600Netherlands Antilles

Nicaragua21,85144,1736,024Nicaragua

Panama183299,1459,977Panama

Paraguay54,5341010,04014,574Paraguay

Peru3635,5653030,12665,691Peru

Saint Kitts and Nevis0550290345Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia01501560710Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0420379421Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Suriname22,06911,4433,511Suriname

Trinidad and Tobago1110,59076,57517,165Trinidad and Tobago

Uruguay76,73398,62215,354Uruguay

000Europe

000European Union (27)

000Intra-EU (27)

000Extra-EU (27)

Austria152152,313159158,752311,066Austria

Belgium412412,223390390,443802,666Belgium

000Belgium-Luxembourg

Bulgaria2120,6662525,40346,068Bulgaria

Cyprus11,41288,4999,911Cyprus

Czech Republic133132,852126126,222259,074Czech Republic

000Czech and Slovak Fed. Rep., former

Denmark9897,6818584,848182,529Denmark

Estonia1211,6051212,25223,856Estonia

Finland7069,6306968,510138,140Finland

France521520,661606605,7061,126,367France

000German Dem. Rep., former

Germany1,2691,268,8741,0671,066,8392,335,713Germany

Greece2121,4096363,17384,581Greece

Hungary9595,4378888,120183,557Hungary

Ireland117116,8016060,032176,834Ireland

Italy448447,535484483,814931,349Italy

Latvia99,4891211,59321,082Latvia

Lithuania2120,8352323,39944,234Lithuania

Luxembourg2019,6112423,98343,594Luxembourg

Malta32,52244,1766,697Malta

Netherlands573573,360517516,9271,090,286Netherlands

Poland156155,752174173,648329,400Poland

Portugal4948,7487675,648124,395Portugal

Romania4949,4016261,995111,396Romania

Slovak Republic6565,3456766,557131,902Slovak Republic

Slovenia2929,4463030,03759,483Slovenia

Spain246245,637314314,320559,957Spain

Sweden158158,314149148,710307,024Sweden

United Kingdom406405,666560560,097965,763United Kingdom

Faeroe Islands182917791,608Faeroe Islands

Gibraltar027018001,070Gibraltar

Greenland038117741,155Greenland

Iceland54,60443,9208,524Iceland

Norway131131,3957777,252208,647Norway

Switzerland195195,392176175,933371,325Switzerland

Albania21,55054,6016,151Albania

Bosnia and Herzegovina54,80399,22314,026Bosnia and Herzegovina

Croatia1211,8072020,05431,861Croatia

FYR Macedonia33,30255,4518,752FYR Macedonia

Montenegro047122,2112,682Montenegro

Serbia109,7951716,73426,530Serbia

000Serbia and Montenegro

Turkey114113,981186185,542299,522Turkey

Russian Federation400400,132249248,738648,870Russian Federation

Armenia11,01143,7834,794Armenia

Azerbaijan2626,47676,74633,222Azerbaijan

Belarus2525,2263534,86860,094Belarus

Georgia21,58355,0966,679Georgia

Kazakhstan5959,2173029,76088,977Kazakhstan

Kyrgyz Republic21,76033,2234,983Kyrgyz Republic

Moldova21,58243,8555,437Moldova

Tajikistan11,19532,9004,095Tajikistan

Turkmenistan76,50065,60012,100Turkmenistan

Ukraine5151,4786160,911112,389Ukraine

Uzbekistan1211,85788,38620,244Uzbekistan

South Africa8281,8219494,040175,861South Africa

Algeria5757,0534040,21297,265Algeria

Angola5453,5002221,50075,000Angola

Benin11,20022,2003,400Benin

Botswana54,69365,65710,350Botswana

Burkina Faso11,28822,0483,336Burkina Faso

Burundi01001509610Burundi

Cameroon44,00054,8508,850Cameroon

Cape Verde0451742787Cape Verde

Central African Republic01400340480Central African Republic

Chad33,45032,6006,050Chad

Comoros0180190208Comoros

Congo88,20032,90011,100Congo

Congo, Dem. Rep. of55,30054,5009,800Congo, Dem. Rep. of

Cte d'Ivoire1010,32087,83018,150Cte d'Ivoire

Djibouti0950420515Djibouti

Egypt2626,4385352,92379,361Egypt

Equatorial Guinea1110,50065,70016,200Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea0121690702Eritrea

Ethiopia22,23898,55210,790Ethiopia

Gabon99,37132,98312,353Gabon

Gambia0150276291Gambia

Ghana87,8961110,70318,599Ghana

Guinea11,25011,1002,350Guinea

Guinea-Bissau01250220345Guinea-Bissau

Kenya55,1511212,09017,241Kenya

Lesotho182022,2003,020Lesotho

Liberia02311700931Liberia

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya4747,4001110,50057,900Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Madagascar11,09032,6503,740Madagascar

Malawi11,06621,9002,966Malawi

Mali22,35032,8505,200Mali

Mauritania22,03321,8223,855Mauritania

Mauritius22,23944,4026,641Mauritius

Morocco1817,5793535,27752,856Morocco

Mozambique33,20054,5007,700Mozambique

Namibia44,05255,3609,412Namibia

Niger193022,1503,080Niger

Nigeria8282,0004444,235126,235Nigeria

Reunion--Reunion

Rwanda029711,4311,728Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe0110112123Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal22,16154,7826,943Senegal

Seychelles040016501,050Seychelles

Sierra Leone033817701,108Sierra Leone

Somalia041018301,240Somalia

Sudan1111,4431010,04521,487Sudan

Swaziland21,55021,7003,250Swaziland

Tanzania43,68787,83011,517Tanzania

Togo180021,5502,350Togo

Tunisia1616,4272222,21838,644Tunisia

Uganda21,61254,5506,162Uganda

Zambia77,20055,32112,521Zambia

Zimbabwe32,50043,8006,300Zimbabwe

Bahrain1413,6471010,00023,647Bahrain

Iran, Islamic Rep. of101100,5246565,021165,545Iran, Islamic Rep. of

Iraq5352,8004342,50095,300Iraq

Israel5858,3936161,209119,602Israel

Jordan77,0281515,40222,430Jordan

Kuwait6767,0142222,44689,460Kuwait

Lebanon55,0211818,46023,481Lebanon

Oman3736,6012019,87056,471Oman

Qatar6262,0002323,24085,240Qatar

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of250249,7009797,077346,777Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

Syrian Arab Republic1413,5001716,90030,400Syrian Arab Republic

United Arab Emirates220220,000160160,000380,000United Arab Emirates

Yemen98,700109,70018,400Yemen

China1,5781,577,8241,3951,395,0992,972,923China

India220219,959327327,230547,189India

Japan770769,839694694,0521,463,891Japan

Hong Kong, China401401,022442442,035843,057Hong Kong, China

Korea, Republic of466466,384425425,212891,596Korea, Republic of

Singapore352351,867311310,791662,658Singapore

Taipei, Chinese275274,601251251,236525,837Taipei, Chinese

Australia213212,554202201,640414,194Australia

New Zealand3131,3963130,61762,013New Zealand

000Other Asia

Afghanistan043044,4004,830Afghanistan

American Samoa03001550850American Samoa

Bangladesh1919,1912827,81947,009Bangladesh

Bhutan155017601,310Bhutan

Brunei Darussalam99,20032,95012,150Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia55,03087,50012,530Cambodia

Cook Islands050270275Cook Islands

Fiji171021,5302,240Fiji

Fmr Pacific Islands--Fmr Pacific Islands

French Polynesia017521,7401,915French Polynesia

Guam0461950996Guam

Indonesia158157,818132131,737289,555Indonesia

Kiribati0110100111Kiribati

Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of33,01044,4207,430Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of

Lao People's Dem. Rep.21,60021,8003,400Lao People's Dem. Rep.

Macao, China187065,6296,499Macao, China

Malaysia199198,801165164,733363,534Malaysia

Maldives020011,0951,295Maldives

Marshall Islands0270120147Marshall Islands

Micronesia0270155182Micronesia

Mongolia32,89933,2786,177Mongolia

Myanmar98,74954,80713,556Myanmar

Nauru0500100150Nauru

Nepal186055,2806,140Nepal

New Caledonia11,42933,3124,741New Caledonia

Niue00055Niue

Northern Mariana Islands0509095Northern Mariana Islands

Pakistan2121,4103939,04460,454Pakistan

Palau060120126Palau

Papua New Guinea65,61243,8509,462Papua New Guinea

Philippines5151,4965858,229109,725Philippines

Samoa0600310369Samoa

Solomon Islands02270405632Solomon Islands

Sri Lanka88,5001413,51222,011Sri Lanka

Thailand195195,319182182,400377,719Thailand

Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of0170298315Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of

Tonga090170179Tonga

Tuvalu0001616Tuvalu

Vanuatu0490285334Vanuatu

Viet Nam7272,1928584,801156,993Viet Nam

WTOFile AttachmentLeading players in merchandise trade 2010


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EU trade with non-EU (Extra-EU) countries accounts for the largest share of commercial services trade in the world. Totalling US$ 1,275 billion in 2010, its share has decreased, however, over the years, from 26.1 per cent in 2005 to 23.2 per cent in 2010.

In 2010, the United States ranked second in services trade with a total of US$ 876 billion and a global share of 15.9 per cent, compared with 17.6 per cent in 2005.

Emerging economies are playing an increasing role in commercial services trade. In 2010, Chinas trade totalled US$ 362 billion, accounting for a global share of 6.6 per cent, up from 4.4 per cent in 2005. Chinas exports of commercial services expanded by 32 per cent in 2010. Nevertheless, China is a net importer of services.

In 2010, Indias share of trade in commercial services reached 4.3 per cent, compared with 2.8 per cent five years earlier. Indias exports grew by 33 per cent in 2010, making it the country with the most dynamic growth.

EU and US dominate commercial services trade

Emerging economies growing participation in 2010 services exports

India China Rest of the World

20

15

10

5

0

25

30

35

Where to find more: Table I.11 and Table I.10

Extra-EU 24.4%US 18.5%China 6.1%Japan 4.9%India 4.4%

In 2010, shares in world exports of commercial services (excluding intra-EU) were:

Percentage change

Leading players in services trade 2010Imports (US$ billion)

Exports (US$ billion)

0

0

200

400

600

100 200 300 400 500 600 700

IndiaJapanChina

United States

Extra-EU

33%32%

India

China

Annual export growth rate in 2010



List of tables

I. World trade developments 1. Overview

Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2010 19

Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2005-2010 19

2. Trade by region

Table I.3 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2010 20

Table I.4 Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2010 21

Table I.5 Shares of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports, 2010 21

Table I.6 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2010 22

Table I.7 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2010 23

3. Leading traders

Table I.8 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2010 24

Table I.9 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2010 25

Table I.10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2010 26

Table I.11 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2010 27

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders

Table I.12 Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2010 28

Table I.13 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2010 29

Table I.14 Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2010 30

Table I.15 Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2010 31

Table I.16 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2009 32

5. Regional trade agreements

Table I.17 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010 36

Table I.18 Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010 37

Table I.19 Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010 38

Table I.20 Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2010 39

6. Least-developed countries

Table I.21 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2009 40

Table I.22 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2010 41

Table I.23 Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27), Asia and North America from the least-developed countries, 2010 42

Table I.24 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2009 43

7. Foreign affiliates trade in services

Table I.25 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2005-2008 44

Table I.26 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), 2005-2008 45

Table I.27 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2008 46


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1. Overview

Table I.1

(Annual percentage change)

2005-10 2008 2009 2010

World merchandise exports 3.5 2.5 -12.0 14.0Agricultural products 3.5 2.5 -2.5 7.5Fuels and mining products 1.5 1.0 -5.5 5.5Manufactures 4.0 2.5 -15.0 18.0

World merchandise production 2.0 1.0 -2.5 4.0Agriculture 2.0 3.5 0.5 0.0Mining 0.5 1.5 -1.5 2.0Manufacturing 2.5 0.0 -4.0 5.5

World GDP 2.0 1.5 -2.5 3.5

Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2010

Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.

Table I.2


2005-10 2009 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

3.5 -12.0 14.0 World 3.0 -13.0 13.5

2.5 -15.0 15.0 North America 0.5 -17.0 15.5-3.0 -17.5 9.0 Canada 1.5 -16.0 14.53.5 -14.5 21.5 Mexico 3.0 -20.0 23.54.0 -14.0 15.5 United States -0.5 -16.5 15.0

1.0 -8.0 5.5 South and Central America 9.5 -16.5 23.5

1.5 -14.0 11.0 Europe 1.0 -14.0 9.51.5 -14.5 11.5 European Union (27) 1.0 -14.0 9.5

-1.5 -3.0 -3.0 Norway 3.5 -13.5 9.02.0 -15.5 9.0 Switzerland 2.5 -10.5 9.5

3.0 -5.0 6.0 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7.5 -28.0 18.5

8.0 -11.0 23.0 Asia 6.0 -7.0 17.53.5 -4.5 12.5 Australia 5.5 -11.0 10.0

13.0 -10.5 28.5 China 11.5 3.0 22.0-7.5 -1.0 -16.5 Hong Kong, China 5.0 -5.5 17.511.5 -6.0 22.0 India 13.5 3.5 13.03.5 -25.0 27.5 Japan 0.0 -12.0 10.07.0 -7.5 20.0 Six East Asian traders a 4.0 -13.0 19.5

Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2005-2010

a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Taipei, Chinese) and Thailand.

Imports Exports


www.wto.org/statistics20World Trade Organization

International Trade Statistics 2011

Exports Imports

2005-10 2009 2010 2005-10 2009 2010

Merchandise8 -23 22 World 7 -23 216 -21 23 North America 3 -25 237 -18 21 United States 3 -26 231 -31 23 Canada 5 -21 22

10 -24 26 South and Central America 14 -26 3011 -23 32 Brazil 20 -27 4311 -18 32 Chile 12 -31 385 -22 12 Europe 5 -25 135 -22 12 European Union (27) 5 -25 138 -14 13 Switzerland 7 -15 13

11 -36 31 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 14 -33 2410 -36 32 Russian Federation 15 -34 309 -41 29 Ukraine 11 -47 34

10 -30 30 Africa 13 -15 1510 -24 33 South Africa 9 -27 2910 -35 49 Nigeria a 16 -32 3011 -31 27 Middle East 11 -15 107 -39 30 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 10 -17 2

13 -23 19 United Arab Emirates a 14 -15 711 -18 31 Asia 11 -20 3216 -16 31 China 16 -11 395 -26 33 Japan 6 -28 26

Commercial services8 -12 9 World 8 -11 97 -8 9 North America 6 -9 88 -7 9 United States 6 -8 74 -12 15 Canada 7 -11 15

10 -8 12 South and Central America 14 -8 2315 -9 15 Brazil 22 -1 3615 -9 18 Argentina 13 -10 156 -14 3 Europe 6 -13 26 -15 3 European Union (27) 6 -13 2

10 -5 8 Switzerland 8 7 -314 -17 12 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 13 -19 1612 -19 7 Russian Federation 13 -20 1913 -23 24 Ukraine 11 -30 69 -9 10 Africa 14 -11 10

10 -14 11 Egypt 6 -22 24 -6 17 South Africa 9 -13 258 -3 3 Middle East 14 -8 9

-2 3 10 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 21 -5 821 6 16 United Arab Emirates 17 -14 1113 -11 22 Asia 11 -10 2018 -12 32 China 18 0 226 -14 10 Japan 5 -12 6

a Secretariat estimates.

World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2010

Table I.3


2. Trade by region


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Table I.4

(Billion dollars and percentage)

OriginNorth

America

South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia World

ValueWorld 2508 587 5844 399 453 561 4216 14851North America 956 165 330 11 32 53 413 1965South and Central America 138 148 108 8 15 15 134 577Europe 416 98 3998 180 177 168 524 5632Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 33 6 308 109 9 19 88 588Africa 85 14 184 2 62 19 123 508Middle East 79 7 108 5 29 89 471 895Asia 801 148 808 85 128 198 2464 4686Share of regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exportsWorld 16.9 4.0 39.4 2.7 3.0 3.8 28.4 100.0North America 48.7 8.4 16.8 0.6 1.7 2.7 21.0 100.0South and Central America 23.9 25.6 18.7 1.3 2.6 2.6 23.2 100.0Europe 7.4 1.7 71.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 9.3 100.0Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5.6 1.1 52.4 18.6 1.5 3.3 14.9 100.0Africa 16.8 2.7 36.2 0.4 12.3 3.7 24.1 100.0Middle East 8.8 0.8 12.1 0.5 3.2 10.0 52.6 100.0Asia 17.1 3.2 17.2 1.8 2.7 4.2 52.6 100.0Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exportsWorld 16.9 4.0 39.4 2.7 3.0 3.8 28.4 100.0North America 6.4 1.1 2.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 2.8 13.2South and Central America 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 3.9Europe 2.8 0.7 26.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 3.5 37.9Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.2 0.0 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.6 4.0Africa 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.8 3.4Middle East 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 3.2 6.0Asia 5.4 1.0 5.4 0.6 0.9 1.3 16.6 31.6

Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2010

Destination

Table I.5

(Percentage)

Destination World North

America

South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia

Origin

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0North America 16.9 48.7 23.9 7.4 5.6 16.8 8.8 17.1South and Central America 4.0 8.4 25.6 1.7 1.1 2.7 0.8 3.2Europe 39.4 16.8 18.7 71.0 52.4 36.2 12.1 17.2CIS 2.7 0.6 1.3 3.2 18.6 0.4 0.5 1.8Africa 3.0 1.7 2.6 3.1 1.5 12.3 3.2 2.7Middle East 3.8 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.7 10.0 4.2Asia 28.4 21.0 23.2 9.3 14.9 24.1 52.6 52.6

Shares of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports, 2010

Share



Table I.6

1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2010

Value

World 59 84 157 579 1838 3676 7377 14851 Share

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0North America 28.1 24.8 19.9 17.3 16.8 18.0 15.8 13.2

United States 21.7 18.8 14.9 12.3 11.2 12.6 9.8 8.6Canada 5.5 5.2 4.3 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.7 2.6Mexico 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.0

South and Central America 11.3 9.7 6.4 4.3 4.4 3.0 3.0 3.9Brazil 2.0 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.4Argentina 2.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

Europe 35.1 39.4 47.8 50.9 43.5 45.4 45.9 37.9Germany a 1.4 5.3 9.3 11.7 9.2 10.3 10.2 8.5France 3.4 4.8 5.2 6.3 5.2 6.0 5.3 3.5Italy 1.8 1.8 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.1 3.0United Kingdom 11.3 9.0 7.8 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.1 2.7

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b - - - - - 1.5 2.6 4.0Africa 7.3 6.5 5.7 4.8 4.5 2.5 2.4 3.4

South Africa c 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.6Middle East 2.0 2.7 3.2 4.1 6.8 3.5 4.1 6.0Asia 14.0 13.4 12.5 14.9 19.1 26.1 26.2 31.6

China 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.5 5.9 10.6Japan 0.4 1.5 3.5 6.4 8.0 9.9 6.4 5.2India 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.5Australia and New Zealand 3.7 3.2 2.4 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.6Six East Asian Traders 3.4 3.0 2.5 3.6 5.8 9.7 9.6 10.1

Memorandum item: EU d - - 24.5 37.0 31.3 37.4 42.3 34.7USSR, Former 2.2 3.5 4.6 3.7 5.0 - - -GATT/WTO Members e 63.4 69.6 75.0 84.1 78.4 89.3 94.3 94.2

Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2010

b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.

e Membership as of the year stated.

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.


d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2010.


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Table I.7

1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2010

ValueWorld 62 85 164 594 1882 3786 7695 15077

Share

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0North America 18.5 20.5 16.1 17.2 18.5 21.4 22.4 17.8

United States 13.0 13.9 11.4 12.3 14.3 15.9 16.9 13.1Canada 4.4 5.5 3.9 4.2 3.4 3.7 3.2 2.7Mexico 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.8 2.3 2.1

South and Central America 10.4 8.3 6.0 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.5 3.8Brazil 1.8 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.0Argentina 2.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4

Europe 45.3 43.7 52.0 53.3 44.2 44.6 45.0 38.9Germany a 2.2 4.5 8.0 9.2 8.1 9.0 7.9 7.1France 5.5 4.9 5.3 6.4 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.0United Kingdom 13.4 11.0 8.5 6.5 5.3 5.5 5.2 3.7Italy 2.5 2.8 4.6 4.7 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.2

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b - - - - - 1.2 1.7 2.7Africa 8.1 7.0 5.2 3.9 4.6 2.6 2.2 3.1

South Africa c 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6Middle East 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.7 6.2 3.3 2.8 3.7Asia 13.9 15.1 14.1 14.9 18.5 23.7 23.5 29.9

China 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.7 5.4 9.3Japan 1.1 2.8 4.1 6.5 6.7 6.4 5.0 4.6India 2.3 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 2.2Australia and New Zealand 2.9 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5Six East Asian Traders 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.7 6.1 10.3 8.6 9.6

Memorandum item: EU d - - 25.5 37.1 31.4 35.3 41.3 35.5USSR, Former 1.9 3.3 4.3 3.6 4.3 - - -GATT/WTO Members e 58.6 66.9 75.3 85.5 81.3 89.7 95.5 95.8

Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 import shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2010

b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.

e Membership as of the year stated.

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.


d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2010.



Rank Exporters Value Share

Annual percentage

change Rank Importers Value Share

Annual percentage

change

1 China 1578 10.4 31 1 United States 1969 12.8 232 United States 1278 8.4 21 2 China 1395 9.1 393 Germany 1269 8.3 13 3 Germany 1067 6.9 154 Japan 770 5.1 33 4 Japan 694 4.5 265 Netherlands 573 3.8 15 5 France 606 3.9 86 France 521 3.4 7 6 United Kingdom 560 3.6 167 Korea, Republic of 466 3.1 28 7 Netherlands 517 3.4 178 Italy 448 2.9 10 8 Italy 484 3.1 179 Belgium 412 2.7 11 9 Hong Kong, China 442 2.9 25

retained imports 116 0.8 3110 United Kingdom 406 2.7 15 10 Korea, Republic of 425 2.8 3211 Hong Kong, China 401 2.6 22 11 Canada a 402 2.6 22

domestic exports 15 0.1 -12 re-exports 386 2.5 24

12 Russian Federation 400 2.6 32 12 Belgium 390 2.5 1113 Canada 388 2.5 23 13 India 327 2.1 2714 Singapore 352 2.3 30 14 Spain 314 2.0 7

domestic exports 183 1.2 32 re-exports 169 1.1 28 15 Singapore 311 2.0 26

15 Mexico 298 2.0 30 retained imports 142 0.9 2416 Taipei, Chinese 275 1.8 35 16 Mexico 311 2.0 2917 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 250 1.6 30 17 Taipei, Chinese 251 1.6 4418 Spain 246 1.6 8 18 Russian Federation a 249 1.6 3019 United Arab Emirates b 220 1.4 19 19 Australia 202 1.3 2220 India 220 1.4 33 20 Brazil 191 1.2 4321 Australia 213 1.4 38 21 Turkey 186 1.2 3222 Brazil 202 1.3 32 22 Thailand 182 1.2 3623 Malaysia 199 1.3 26 23 Switzerland 176 1.1 1324 Switzerland 195 1.3 13 24 Poland 174 1.1 1625 Thailand 195 1.3 28 25 Malaysia 165 1.1 3326 Sweden 158 1.0 21 26 United Arab Emirates b 160 1.0 727 Indonesia 158 1.0 32 27 Austria 159 1.0 1128 Poland 156 1.0 14 28 Sweden 149 1.0 2429 Austria 152 1.0 11 29 Indonesia 132 0.9 4630 Czech Republic 133 0.9 18 30 Czech Republic 126 0.8 2031 Norway 131 0.9 14 31 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 97 0.6 232 Ireland 117 0.8 1 32 South Africa 94 0.6 2933 Turkey 114 0.7 12 33 Hungary 88 0.6 1334 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 101 0.7 28 34 Denmark 85 0.6 335 Denmark 98 0.6 4 35 Viet Nam 85 0.6 2136 Hungary 95 0.6 15 36 Norway 77 0.5 1237 Nigeria 82 0.5 49 37 Portugal 76 0.5 638 South Africa 82 0.5 33 38 Finland 69 0.4 1339 Viet Nam 72 0.5 26 39 Slovak Republic a 67 0.4 2040 Chile 71 0.5 32 40 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 65 0.4 2841 Finland 70 0.5 11 41 Greece 63 0.4 -942 Argentina 68 0.4 22 42 Romania 62 0.4 1443 Kuwait 67 0.4 29 43 Israel 61 0.4 2444 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 66 0.4 14 44 Ukraine 61 0.4 3445 Slovak Republic 65 0.4 17 45 Ireland 60 0.4 -446 Qatar 62 0.4 51 46 Chile 59 0.4 3847 Kazakhstan 59 0.4 37 47 Philippines 58 0.4 2748 Israel 58 0.4 22 48 Argentina 57 0.4 4649 Algeria 57 0.4 26 49 Egypt 53 0.3 1850 Angola 54 0.4 31 50 Nigeria 44 0.3 30

Total of above c 14120 92.7 - Total of above c 14095 91.5 - World c 15237 100.0 22 World c 15402 100.0 21

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : For annual data 2000-2010, see Appendix A6 and A7

Table I.8

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2010


3. Leading traders


I W

OR

LD T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LOP

ME

NTS



Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

1 Extra-EU (27) exports 1788 15.1 17 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 1991 16.5 182 China 1578 13.3 31 2 United States 1969 16.4 233 United States 1278 10.8 21 3 China 1395 11.6 394 Japan 770 6.5 33 4 Japan 694 5.8 265 Korea, Republic of 466 3.9 28 5 Hong Kong, China 442 3.7 256 Hong Kong, China 401 3.4 22 retained imports 116 1.0 30

domestic exports 15 0.1 -12 6 Korea, Republic of 425 3.5 32 re-exports 386 3.3 24

7 Russian Federation 400 3.4 32 7 Canada a 402 3.3 228 Canada 388 3.3 23 8 India 327 2.7 279 Singapore 352 3.0 30 9 Singapore 311 2.6 26

domestic exports 183 1.5 32 retained imports 142 1.2 -8 re-exports 169 1.4 28

10 Mexico 298 2.5 30 10 Mexico 311 2.6 2911 Taipei, Chinese 275 2.3 35 11 Taipei, Chinese 251 2.1 4412 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 250 2.1 30 12 Russian Federation a 249 2.1 3013 United Arab Emirates b 220 1.9 19 13 Australia 202 1.7 2214 India 220 1.9 33 14 Brazil 191 1.6 4315 Australia 213 1.8 38 15 Turkey 186 1.5 3216 Brazil 202 1.7 32 16 Thailand 182 1.5 3617 Malaysia 199 1.7 26 17 Switzerland 176 1.5 1318 Switzerland 195 1.6 13 18 Malaysia 165 1.4 3319 Thailand 195 1.6 28 19 United Arab Emirates b 160 1.3 720 Indonesia 158 1.3 32 20 Indonesia 132 1.1 4621 Norway 131 1.1 14 21 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 97 0.8 222 Turkey 114 1.0 12 22 South Africa 94 0.8 2923 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 101 0.8 28 23 Viet Nam 85 0.7 2124 Nigeria 82 0.7 49 24 Norway 77 0.6 1225 South Africa 82 0.7 33 25 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 65 0.5 2826 Viet Nam 72 0.6 26 26 Israel 61 0.5 2427 Chile 71 0.6 32 27 Ukraine 61 0.5 3428 Argentina 68 0.6 22 28 Chile 59 0.5 3829 Kuwait 67 0.6 29 29 Philippines 58 0.5 2730 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 66 0.6 14 30 Argentina 57 0.5 4631 Qatar 62 0.5 51 31 Egypt 53 0.4 1832 Kazakhstan 59 0.5 37 32 Nigeria 44 0.4 3033 Israel 58 0.5 22 33 Iraq 43 0.4 1534 Algeria 57 0.5 26 34 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 41 0.3 135 Angola 54 0.5 31 35 Colombia 41 0.3 2436 Iraq 53 0.4 26 36 Algeria 40 0.3 237 Philippines 51 0.4 34 37 Pakistan 39 0.3 2338 Ukraine 51 0.4 29 38 Morocco 35 0.3 739 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 47 0.4 28 39 Belarus 35 0.3 2240 Colombia 40 0.3 21 40 New Zealand 31 0.3 2041 Oman 37 0.3 32 41 Peru 30 0.3 3842 Peru 36 0.3 32 42 Kazakhstan 30 0.2 543 New Zealand 31 0.3 26 43 Bangladesh 28 0.2 2744 Azerbaijan 26 0.2 25 44 Qatar 23 0.2 -745 Egypt 26 0.2 15 45 Kuwait 22 0.2 1046 Belarus 25 0.2 18 46 Tunisia 22 0.2 1647 Pakistan 21 0.2 22 47 Angola a 22 0.2 -548 Bangladesh 19 0.2 27 48 Ecuador 21 0.2 3649 Morocco 18 0.1 25 49 Croatia 20 0.2 -550 Ecuador 17 0.1 26 50 Oman 20 0.2 11

Total of above c 11490 96.8 - Total of above c 11514 95.6 -

World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c 11872 100.0 26 World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c 12037 100.0 25

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : For annual data 2000-2010, see Appendix A6 and A7

Table I.9

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2010





Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

1 United States 518 14.0 9 1 United States 358 10.2 72 Germany 232 6.3 3 2 Germany 260 7.4 33 United Kingdom 227 6.1 -1 3 China 192 5.5 224 China 170 4.6 32 4 United Kingdom 161 4.6 25 France 143 3.9 0 5 Japan 156 4.4 66 Japan 139 3.8 10 6 France 129 3.7 27 India 123 3.3 33 7 India 116 3.3 458 Spain 123 3.3 1 8 Ireland 108 3.1 49 Netherlands 113 3.1 2 9 Italy 108 3.1 110 Singapore 112 3.0 20 10 Netherlands 106 3.0 -111 Hong Kong, China 106 2.9 23 11 Singapore 96 2.7 2112 Italy 97 2.6 3 12 Korea, Republic of 93 2.6 1713 Ireland 97 2.6 5 13 Canada 90 2.6 1514 Belgium 82 2.2 3 14 Spain 87 2.5 015 Korea, Republic of 82 2.2 13 15 Belgium 78 2.2 616 Switzerland 78 2.1 8 16 Russian Federation 70 2.0 1917 Luxembourg 68 1.9 14 17 Brazil 60 1.7 3618 Canada 67 1.8 15 18 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 51 1.5 819 Sweden 64 1.7 9 19 Hong Kong, China 51 1.4 1620 Denmark 59 1.6 8 20 Australia 50 1.4 2421 Austria 54 1.5 0 21 Denmark 49 1.4 -122 Australia 47 1.3 17 22 Sweden 48 1.4 723 Russian Federation 44 1.2 7 23 Thailand 46 1.3 2124 Taipei, Chinese 40 1.1 28 24 Norway 42 1.2 1525 Norway 40 1.1 5 25 United Arab Emirates 41 1.2 1126 Greece 37 1.0 -2 26 Luxembourg 39 1.1 927 Thailand 34 0.9 14 27 Switzerland 38 1.1 -328 Turkey 33 0.9 2 28 Taipei, Chinese 37 1.1 2829 Malaysia 33 0.9 14 29 Austria 37 1.0 030 Poland 32 0.9 13 30 Malaysia 32 0.9 1731 Brazil 30 0.8 15 31 Poland 29 0.8 2232 Macao, China 28 0.8 52 32 Indonesia 26 0.7 1433 Israel 25 0.7 12 33 Mexico 22 0.6 434 Egypt 24 0.6 11 34 Finland 21 0.6 -1935 Finland 23 0.6 -14 35 Czech Republic 20 0.6 836 Portugal 23 0.6 3 36 Nigeria 20 0.6 2237 Czech Republic 22 0.6 7 37 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 19 0.6 1238 Hungary 19 0.5 3 38 Greece 19 0.5 -139 Ukraine 16 0.4 24 39 Turkey 18 0.5 1840 Indonesia 16 0.4 29 40 South Africa 18 0.5 25

Total of above 3320 89.9 - Total of above 3040 86.6 -World 3695 100.0 9 World 3510 100.0 9

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2010

Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2000-2010, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.

Table I.10



I W

OR

LD T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LOP

ME

NTS



Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

1 Extra-EU (27) exports 685 24.4 5 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 590 21.9 42 United States 518 18.5 9 2 United States 358 13.3 73 China 170 6.1 32 3 China 192 7.1 224 Japan 139 4.9 10 4 Japan 156 5.8 65 India 123 4.4 33 5 India 116 4.3 456 Singapore 112 4.0 20 6 Singapore 96 3.6 217 Hong Kong, China 105 3.8 23 7 Korea, Republic of 93 3.4 178 Korea, Republic of 82 2.9 13 8 Canada 90 3.3 159 Switzerland 78 2.8 8 9 Russian Federation 70 2.6 1910 Canada 67 2.4 15 10 Brazil 60 2.2 3611 Australia 47 1.7 17 11 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 51 1.9 812 Russian Federation 44 1.6 7 12 Hong Kong, China 51 1.9 1613 Taipei, Chinese 40 1.4 28 13 Australia 50 1.9 2414 Norway 40 1.4 5 14 Thailand 46 1.7 2115 Thailand 34 1.2 14 15 Norway 42 1.6 1516 Turkey 33 1.2 2 16 United Arab Emirates 41 1.5 1117 Malaysia 33 1.2 14 17 Switzerland 38 1.4 -318 Brazil 30 1.1 15 18 Taipei, Chinese 37 1.4 2819 Macao, China 28 1.0 52 19 Malaysia 32 1.2 1720 Israel 25 0.9 12 20 Indonesia 26 1.0 1421 Egypt 25 0.8 11 21 Mexico 22 0.8 422 Ukraine 16 0.6 24 22 Nigeria 20 0.7 2223 Indonesia 16 0.6 29 23 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 19 0.7 1224 Mexico 15 0.5 0 24 Turkey 18 0.7 1825 Lebanon 15 0.5 -10 25 South Africa 18 0.7 2526 South Africa 14 0.5 17 26 Israel 18 0.7 527 Philippines 13 0.5 20 27 Angola 16 0.6 -1028 Argentina 15 0.5 18 28 Argentina 13 0.5 1529 Morocco 12 0.4 2 29 Egypt 13 0.5 230 Croatia 11 0.4 -4 30 Lebanon 13 0.5 -731 United Arab Emirates 11 0.4 16 31 Ukraine 12 0.4 632 Chile 11 0.4 25 32 Kuwait 12 0.4 333 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 10 0.4 10 33 Chile 12 0.4 1734 Cuba a 9 0.3 ... 34 Algeria 11 0.4 235 New Zealand 10 0.3 11 35 Kazakhstan 11 0.4 1336 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 8 0.3 1 36 Philippines 11 0.4 2837 Viet Nam 7 0.3 30 37 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 10 0.4 938 Kuwait 7 0.2 -34 38 Viet Nam 10 0.4 2139 Panama 6 0.2 10 39 New Zealand 9 0.3 1540 Syrian Arab Republic a 5 0.2 ... 40 Colombia 8 0.3 13

Total of above 2670 95.0 - Total of above 2510 93.1 -World (excl. intra-EU (27)) 2810 100.0 12 World (excl. intra-EU (27)) 2695 100.0 12

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2010

Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2000-2010, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.

a Secretariat estimate.

Table I.11




Table I.12

(Million dollars and percentage)

Destination Value Origin Value

2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Region Region World 388019 100.0 100.0 -31 23 World 402280 100.0 100.0 -21 22North America 293742 84.6 75.7 -33 22 North America 228712 61.9 56.9 -22 22Asia 38373 6.5 9.9 -17 23 Asia 83369 17.4 20.7 -15 21Europe 38225 6.5 9.9 -26 29 Europe 54276 14.2 13.5 -23 13South and Central America 7268 1.1 1.9 -34 36 South and Central America 15946 3.1 4.0 -11 36Middle East 3354 0.5 0.9 -7 -18 Africa 9866 1.8 2.5 -46 42Africa 3297 0.5 0.8 -27 12 Middle East 5330 1.0 1.3 -38 43CIS 1532 0.2 0.4 -42 33 CIS 4781 0.6 1.2 20 12

Economy Economy United States 288816 83.9 74.4 -33 22 United States 202722 55.6 50.4 -23 20European Union (27) 33080 5.7 8.5 -24 27 European Union (27) 47721 11.9 11.9 -22 17China 12842 1.6 3.3 -1 31 China 44354 7.6 11.0 -13 24Japan 8931 2.1 2.3 -30 22 Mexico 22060 3.8 5.5 -14 48Mexico 4865 0.8 1.3 -23 15 Japan 13373 3.8 3.3 -24 20

Above 5 348533 94.2 89.8 - - Above 5 330229 82.7 82.1 - -Korea, Republic of 3603 0.6 0.9 -14 16 Korea, Republic of 6137 1.4 1.5 -8 15Brazil 2493 0.3 0.6 -42 77 Taipei, Chinese 3981 1.0 1.0 -21 32Norway 2480 0.4 0.6 -49 58 Canada b 3927 0.9 1.0 -17 31India 2022 0.2 0.5 -17 7 Peru 3638 0.4 0.9 10 40Hong Kong, China 1836 0.3 0.5 -21 39 Algeria 3543 1.1 0.9 -54 4Australia 1702 0.4 0.4 -23 9 Brazil 3268 0.8 0.8 -10 40Switzerland 1592 0.3 0.4 -25 51 Switzerland 2934 0.6 0.7 2 -6Taipei, Chinese 1252 0.3 0.3 -34 28 Norway 2775 1.6 0.7 -46 -14Russian Federation 1156 0.1 0.3 -45 48 Thailand 2403 0.5 0.6 -13 16United Arab Emirates 1111 0.1 0.3 -15 -3 Kazakhstan 2282 0.0 0.6 58Indonesia 1032 0.2 0.3 -38 20 Malaysia 2272 0.7 0.6 -26 9Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 955 0.1 0.2 7 -7 India 2121 0.5 0.5 -16 17Turkey 822 0.1 0.2 -33 4 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 0.4 0.5 -35 45Singapore 809 0.1 0.2 23 -15 Iraq 1911 0.3 0.5 -47 65Malaysia 763 0.1 0.2 -12 9.9 Chile 1869 0.4 0.5 -10 19.5Philippines 656 0.1 0.2 -13 42 Nigeria 1667 0.0 0.4 -54 303Thailand 633 0.1 0.2 -26 27 Russian Federation 1640 0.4 0.4 -20 11Colombia 629 0.1 0.2 -21 18 Angola 1621 0.1 0.4 -54 31Egypt 614 0.1 0.2 -6 9 Australia 1613 0.5 0.4 -8 10Bangladesh 582 0.0 0.1 104 5 Argentina 1552 0.1 0.4 2 145Chile 575 0.1 0.1 -17 1 Indonesia 1258 0.3 0.3 -12 38Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 546 0.2 0.1 -35 0 Viet Nam 1171 0.1 0.3 3 23Pakistan 537 0.1 0.1 -31 49 Singapore 1135 0.3 0.3 -15 9Peru 467 0.1 0.1 5 24 Israel 1005 0.2 0.2 -27 17South Africa 455 0.1 0.1 -56 16 Philippines 888 0.2 0.2 -16 34Israel 387 0.1 0.1 -43 24 Bangladesh 834 0.1 0.2 16 14Cuba 381 0.1 0.1 -61 36 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 780 0.5 0.2 -40 -5Sri Lanka 341 0.0 0.1 -21 15 Colombia 717 0.2 0.2 7 8New Zealand 312 0.1 0.1 -38 18 South Africa 715 0.2 0.2 -30 25Algeria 292 0.1 0.1 -63 -5 Turkey 713 0.2 0.2 -16 25Trinidad and Tobago 292 0.0 0.1 -9 23 Equatorial Guinea 670 0.1 0.2 301 113Argentina 277 0.0 0.1 -39 80 Cuba 652 0.1 0.2 -48 44Ecuador 262 0.0 0.1 7 9 Suriname 597 0.0 0.1 -17 23Viet Nam 259 0.0 0.1 -36 33 Azerbaijan 541 0.0 0.1 -6 -49Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 240 0.0 0.1 95 4 Trinidad and Tobago 459 0.1 0.1 -14 61

Above 40 380901 99.3 98.2 - - Above 40 395533 97.1 98.3 - -

b In 2010, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for nearly 1 percent of its total merchandise imports.a Imports are valued f.o.b.

Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2010

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change Share Share

Exports Imports a

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders


I W

OR

LD T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LOP

ME

NTS


Table I.13



2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Region Region World 1278263 100.0 100.0 -18 21 World 1969184 100.0 100.0 -26 23North America 413170 36.7 32.3 -19 24 Asia 764743 36.8 38.8 -19 23Asia 363960 26.8 28.5 -13 28 North America 512198 26.8 26.0 -27 26Europe 276278 22.7 21.6 -20 11 Europe 359166 20.0 18.2 -23 14South and Central America 137085 7.9 10.7 -20 27 South and Central America 136417 7.5 6.9 -32 20Middle East 48738 3.5 3.8 -19 9 Africa 87486 3.9 4.4 -45 35Africa 28715 1.7 2.2 -14 16 Middle East 76925 3.8 3.9 -47 26CIS 9211 0.6 0.7 -41 14 CIS 32249 1.1 1.6 -37 34

Economy Economy Canada 248411 23.4 19.4 -21 21 China 383107 15.0 19.5 -13 24European Union (27) 239580 20.7 18.7 -19 9 European Union (27) 327049 18.5 16.6 -24 14Mexico 163448 13.3 12.8 -15 27 Canada 279657 16.8 14.2 -33 23China 91864 4.6 7.2 0 32 Mexico 232333 10.0 11.8 -18 30Japan 60485 6.1 4.7 -22 18 Japan 123683 8.2 6.3 -31 25

Above 5 803789 68.1 62.9 - - Above 5 1345828 68.4 68.3 - -Korea, Republic of 38807 3.1 3.0 -17 36 Korea, Republic of 50687 2.6 2.6 -19 25Brazil 35424 1.7 2.8 -19 36 Taipei, Chinese 37289 2.1 1.9 -22 27Singapore 29122 2.3 2.3 -22 31 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 33427 2.0 1.7 -45 16Hong Kong, China 26540 1.8 2.1 -1 26 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 32695 1.7 1.7 -59 40Taipei, Chinese 26003 2.4 2.0 -26 41 Nigeria 31400 1.4 1.6 -50 59Australia 21797 1.7 1.7 -12 11 India 30719 1.1 1.6 -18 39Switzerland 21972 1.2 1.7 -24 19 Malaysia 26654 2.0 1.4 -24 11India 19244 0.9 1.5 -7 17 Russian Federation 26537 0.9 1.3 -32 40Malaysia 14041 1.2 1.1 -20 35 Brazil 25010 1.5 1.3 -34 19Colombia 12055 0.6 0.9 -17 28 Thailand 23639 1.2 1.2 -19 19United Arab Emirates 11647 0.9 0.9 -22 -4 Israel 21250 1.0 1.1 -16 12Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 11601 0.8 0.9 -13 7 Switzerland 19616 0.8 1.0 -11 20Israel 11282 1.1 0.9 -33 18 Singapore 17780 0.9 0.9 -2 12Chile 10881 0.6 0.9 -22 16 Indonesia 17416 0.7 0.9 -18 27Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 10671 0.7 0.8 -25 14 Colombia 16240 0.5 0.8 -14 36Turkey 10556 0.5 0.8 -31 49 Viet Nam 15910 0.4 0.8 -6 22Thailand 9013 0.8 0.7 -24 30 Algeria 14964 0.6 0.8 -44 34Argentina 7411 0.5 0.6 -26 33 Iraq 12640 0.6 0.6 -58 30Philippines 7382 0.8 0.6 -30 28 Angola 12298 0.5 0.6 -50 26Indonesia 6949 0.3 0.5 -13 36 Costa Rica 8956 0.2 0.5 39 54Egypt 6843 0.4 0.5 -12 30 Australia 8814 0.4 0.4 -25 7Peru 6755 0.3 0.5 -20 37 South Africa 8349 0.3 0.4 -41 40Dominican Republic 6560 0.5 0.5 -19 25 Philippines 8314 0.6 0.4 -22 18Panama 6073 0.2 0.5 -10 39 Ecuador 7845 0.4 0.4 -41 40Russian Federation 6006 0.4 0.5 -43 13 Chile 7682 0.4 0.4 -26 16South Africa 5628 0.4 0.4 -31 26 Norway 7238 0.4 0.4 -22 22Ecuador 5452 0.2 0.4 15 39 Trinidad and Tobago 7030 0.5 0.4 -41 25Costa Rica 5190 0.4 0.4 -16 10 Kuwait 5595 0.3 0.3 -46 41Honduras 4613 0.4 0.4 -30 36 Peru 5364 0.3 0.3 -28 21Guatemala 4453 0.3 0.3 -17 14 Bangladesh 4547 0.2 0.2 -2 17Nigeria 4043 0.2 0.3 -10 11 Hong Kong, China 4448 0.5 0.2 -45 21Viet Nam 3714 0.1 0.3 12 20 Turkey 4427 0.3 0.2 -22 15Bahamas 3227 0.2 0.3 -10 31 Honduras 4108 0.2 0.2 -18 17Qatar 3167 0.1 0.2 -11 16 Argentina 4014 0.3 0.2 -33 -3Norway 3299 0.2 0.3 -22 13 Dominican Republic 3788 0.3 0.2 -16 11

Above 40 1221210 96.2 95.5 - - Above 40 1912521 96.8 97.1 - -

Annual percentage

change

Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2010

Annual percentage

change Share Share

Exports Imports



Table I.14



2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Region Region World 5153223 100.0 100.0 -22 12 World 5356032 100.0 100.0 -25 13Europe 3682611 73.5 71.5 -23 10 Europe 3641280 70.3 68.0 -23 10Asia 472969 7.5 9.2 -13 23 Asia 747846 12.3 14.0 -21 20North America 377788 8.9 7.3 -23 13 North America 264049 5.6 4.9 -22 4CIS 162207 2.5 3.1 -39 22 CIS 261920 4.2 4.9 -37 27Africa 162155 2.6 3.1 -14 10 Africa 175552 3.1 3.3 -31 18Middle East 137733 2.7 2.7 -18 8 South and Central America 107858 1.8 2.0 -30 19South and Central America 90112 1.3 1.7 -23 31 Middle East 94483 2.0 1.8 -39 36

Economy Economy European Union (27) 3365148 67.8 65.3 -23 10 European Union (27) a 3365148 65.2 62.8 -23 10United States 313290 7.6 6.1 -23 11 China 372383 4.7 7.0 -18 25China 148912 1.6 2.9 -1 31 United States 220160 4.8 4.1 -20 2Switzerland 144350 2.6 2.8 -14 14 Russian Federation 207411 3.4 3.9 -34 27Russian Federation 113505 1.7 2.2 -41 26 Switzerland 102770 1.9 1.9 -12 9

Above 5 4085205 81.3 79.3 - - Above 5 4267871 80.0 79.7 - -Turkey 81121 1.4 1.6 -23 32 Norway 96727 1.9 1.8 -32 10Japan 56913 1.3 1.1 -19 16 Japan 85474 2.2 1.6 -28 8Norway 57311 1.1 1.1 -18 7 Turkey 55796 1.1 1.0 -25 11India 44969 0.6 0.9 -18 19 Korea, Republic of 50976 1.0 1.0 -23 14Brazil 40676 0.5 0.8 -23 37 India 43861 0.6 0.8 -18 24Korea, Republic of 36725 0.6 0.7 -20 23 Brazil 42709 0.7 0.8 -32 19United Arab Emirates 36734 0.8 0.7 -25 5 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 38092 0.6 0.7 -44 31Hong Kong, China 35358 0.6 0.7 -12 30 Taipei, Chinese 31831 0.7 0.6 -30 29Australia 34860 0.6 0.7 -18 17 Algeria 27690 0.6 0.5 -42 14Canada 35249 0.7 0.7 -18 13 Malaysia 27203 0.5 0.5 -21 33Singapore 31553 0.5 0.6 -13 12 Canada 26585 0.5 0.5 -29 7Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 30500 0.5 0.6 -13 12 Cte d'Ivoire 25727 0.2 0.5 -26 199South Africa 27732 0.5 0.5 -25 27 Singapore 24668 0.5 0.5 -15 22Mexico 27917 0.5 0.5 -31 27 South Africa 23139 0.5 0.4 -36 12Ukraine 22980 0.4 0.4 -47 18 Thailand 22618 0.4 0.4 -23 14Algeria 20598 0.3 0.4 -9 0 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 21117 0.7 0.4 -50 30Egypt 19624 0.3 0.4 -6 11 Kazakhstan 21040 0.3 0.4 -43 39Taipei, Chinese 19370 0.4 0.4 -18 40 Nigeria 19403 0.2 0.4 -37 34Israel 19184 0.4 0.4 -23 20 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 18995 0.3 0.4 -44 45Cte d'Ivoire 19011 0.3 0.4 -26 34 Indonesia 18201 0.3 0.3 -18 12Morocco 18064 0.4 0.4 -22 8 Mexico 17280 0.3 0.3 -31 24Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15185 0.2 0.3 -41 25 Ukraine 15108 0.3 0.3 -48 37Iran, Islamic Rep. of 15025 0.4 0.3 -13 3 Israel 14732 0.3 0.3 -25 18Malaysia 14701 0.3 0.3 -21 10 Hong Kong, China 13981 0.3 0.3 -22 6Tunisia 14677 0.2 0.3 -14 17 Australia 12812 0.3 0.2 -31 15Nigeria 14231 0.2 0.3 -20 11 Azerbaijan 12943 0.1 0.2 -34 26Croatia 13696 0.3 0.3 -29 -9 Tunisia 12608 0.2 0.2 -21 14Thailand 13065 0.2 0.3 -15 24 Viet Nam 12503 0.2 0.2 -14 15Cte d'Ivoire 10178 0.2 0.2 -2 66 Chile 12472 0.2 0.2 -37 19Serbia 9844 0.1 0.2 -31 7 Argentina 12368 0.2 0.2 -27 8Argentina 9805 0.1 0.2 -26 47 Qatar 10316 0.0 0.2 4 131Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 8954 0.1 0.2 4 2 Morocco 10244 0.3 0.2 -26 12Belarus 8903 0.1 0.2 -26 28 Egypt 9551 0.2 0.2 -29 11Indonesia 8448 0.1 0.2 -16 15 Iraq 9470 0.1 0.2 -34 7Chile 7953 0.1 0.2 -16 26 Bangladesh 8746 0.1 0.2 1 8

Above 40 4966321 96.8 96.4 - - Above 40 5174860 96.8 96.6 - -

a The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Intra-EU (27) imports are under-recorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-EU (27) exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports.

Exports Imports

Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2010

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change Share Share


I W

OR

LD T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LOP

ME

NTS


Table I.15



2010 2005 2010 2009 2010 2010 2005 2010 2009 2010

Region Region World 769839 100.0 100.0 -26 33 World 694052 100.0 100.0 -28 26Asia 452475 51.0 58.8 -19 37 Asia 362709 49.9 52.3 -21 28North America 139256 25.5 18.1 -31 27 Middle East 118613 16.9 17.1 -45 28Europe 98720 15.7 12.8 -32 21 North America 83444 14.9 12.0 -24 15Middle East 25313 2.8 3.3 -36 17 Europe 75876 12.7 10.9 -15 12South and Central America 17890 1.6 2.3 -36 47 South and Central America 22820 2.4 3.3 -30 45Africa 10073 1.2 1.3 -34 26 CIS 17163 1.3 2.5 -35 78CIS 9139 0.9 1.2 -79 122 Africa 11690 1.9 1.7 -57 28

Economy Economy China 171269 16.5 22.2 -13 36 China 153155 21.0 22.1 -14 25United States 120467 22.9 15.6 -31 26 United States 69214 12.7 10.0 -23 14European Union (27) 87059 14.8 11.3 -34 20 European Union (27) 66431 11.4 9.6 -16 12Korea, Republic of 54915 6.8 7.1 -21 32 Australia 44691 4.7 6.4 -27 29Taipei, Chinese 46253 6.4 6.0 -21 44 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 36046 5.6 5.2 -43 24

Above 5 479963 67.4 62.3 - - Above 5 369537 55.4 53.2 - -Hong Kong, China a 37253 5.3 4.8 -21 33 United Arab Emirates 29397 4.9 4.2 -52 30Thailand 34191 3.8 4.4 -25 54 Korea, Republic of 28581 4.8 4.1 -25 30Singapore 22217 2.7 2.9 -22 22 Indonesia 28192 4.0 4.1 -33 29Malaysia 17641 2.1 2.3 -22 37 Taipei, Chinese 23109 3.5 3.3 -16 26Indonesia 15924 1.5 2.1 -26 71 Malaysia 22687 2.8 3.3 -28 36Australia 15870 2.1 2.1 -30 30 Qatar 21788 2.1 3.1 -40 37Panama 15525 1.2 2.0 18 21 Thailand 21001 3.0 3.0 -23 31Philippines 11066 1.5 1.4 -18 35 Russian Federation 16096 1.2 2.3 -34 82Mexico 9457 1.2 1.2 -31 39 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 11214 2.0 1.6 -49 21Canada 9325 1.5 1.2 -28 20 Canada 10914 1.7 1.6 -28 19India 9042 0.6 1.2 -20 43 Kuwait 10312 1.5 1.5 -41 15Viet Nam 8173 0.6 1.1 -17 25 Brazil 9852 0.9 1.4 -30 55Russian Federation 8004 0.8 1.0 -80 144 Singapore 8172 1.3 1.2 -22 34Switzerland 7856 0.4 1.0 44 24 Viet Nam 8184 0.9 1.2 -24 18United Arab Emirates 7341 0.8 1.0 -40 13 Philippines 7919 1.5 1.1 -24 23Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6487 0.7 0.8 -31 20 Chile 7582 1.0 1.1 -33 43Brazil 6202 0.5 0.8 -28 46 South Africa 7182 1.1 1.0 -44 44South Africa 3829 0.6 0.5 -44 47 Switzerland 6857 1.0 1.0 -2 8Oman 3127 0.2 0.4 -41 34 India 5674 0.6 0.8 -29 52Chile 2713 0.2 0.4 -51 103 Oman 4535 0.5 0.7 -41 38Turkey 2556 0.4 0.3 -48 59 Brunei Darussalam 3971 0.4 0.6 -27 19Iran, Islamic Rep. of 2083 0.2 0.3 -13 27 Mexico 3480 0.5 0.5 -27 24Marshall Islands 1985 0.0 0.3 7 138 Iraq 3424 0.1 0.5 -7 144Liberia 1956 0.2 0.3 22 32 New Zealand 2701 0.5 0.4 -27 27New Zealand 1904 0.4 0.2 -40 26 Peru 2131 0.1 0.3 -21 28Israel 1772 0.2 0.2 -48 56 Norway 1959 0.2 0.3 -20 18Egypt 1456 0.1 0.2 -27 7 Hong Kong, China 1524 0.3 0.2 -29 38Kuwait 1422 0.2 0.2 -41 16 Sudan 1222 0.4 0.2 -75 14Pakistan 1317 0.3 0.2 -30 30 Argentina 1002 0.1 0.1 -9 58Colombia 1243 0.1 0.2 -31 60 Papua New Guinea 972 0.1 0.1 -24 42Qatar 1142 0.2 0.1 -19 -30 Israel 832 0.2 0.1 -11 2Norway 1115 0.2 0.1 -2

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International Trade Statistics 2011 - World Trade Organization · International Trade Statistics 2011 serves as an invaluable ... The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes