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Internet - To - Go
Dr. Bob DixonChief Research Engineer
OARNet and Ohio State University and TransNet
A Small Mobile Satellite System for Internet Access Anywhere
©2004 Robert S. Dixon All Rights Reserved.
Tachyon Satellite Network
Covers North America and Europe today
Earth stations in San Diego and Amsterdam
Expanding to South America and Africa in 2004
Expanding to Asia in 2005
Optimized for IP traffic; stable speeds
Network Operations Center monitors all stations continuously
©2004 Robert S. Dixon All Rights Reserved.
Internet 1 andInternet 2
EarthSatellite
Tachyon Central Ground Station San Diego
Internet Sites
Transportable Ground Station
©2004 Robert S. Dixon. All Rights Reserved.
©2004 Robert S. Dixon. All Rights Reserved.
Provide high-speed Internet access for ALL purposes, including computers, telephones and PDAs.
•Inexpensive to build and operate
•Off-the-shelf parts for easy duplication
•Easy to operate by one person with one day training, with NO hand tools.
•Small and light
•Reliable and adaptable to diverse field conditions
•Easily modified
Transportable System Design Goals
©2004 Robert S. Dixon. All Rights Reserved.
Planned Applications
•Emergency communications.
•Provide distance learning in under connected locations such as rural areas and inner cities.
•Link field research to campus computers and laboratories and collaborators worldwide.
•Link field instruction and demonstrations to campus classrooms.
•Link field activities to remote databases, eg via PDAs.
•Special events, conferences, fairs, etc.
•Remote monitoring of construction projects.
Some Actual ApplicationsDistance Teaching and Learning Conference Madison, Wis. August 2002
Ohio Farm Science Review rural Ohio, Sept 2002 and 2003
National Farm Progress Show rural Iowa, Sept 2002
Distance Learning Conference Worthington, Ohio October 2002
Kentuckyana Cattle Auction rural Kentucky, February 2003
Lewis and Clark Re-enactment Pennsylvania to Oregon and back 2003-2006
Reliability of the Satellite Trailer
The Lewis and Clark Expedition has used it:
Every day for 6 months
At over 100 different rural locations
Over 3500 miles traveled, including rough roads
With NO FAILURES
PS - They now set it up in 7 minutes, using 2 people.
Satellite Trailer Subsystems
•Dish and Radio Transceiver•Power •Leveling and Aiming•Heating and Cooling•On-Board Computer•Local Wired and Wireless Connections•Specialized Remote Units•Telephone•Video Broadcasting and Conferencing
©2004 Robert S. Dixon All Rights Reserved.
Ground Station Power Alternatives
(ALL are provided)
Local Power Outlet unlimited(long extension cord)
Batteries via UPS 4 to 8 hours before(computer controlled) recharging
Gasoline generator 3 days before(pushbutton start) refueling
Type of power Running Time
Also provides power to user-supplied equipment.
©2004 Robert S. Dixon All Rights Reserved.
Aiming System
Satellites are 2 degrees apart in the sky; aiming accuracy must be better than 1/2 degree.
GPS Receiver provides accurate local position to PC. (or just use Zip code)
PC calculates azimuth, elevation and polarization settings. (or just use provided aiming maps)
Dish is aimed with precision compass and inclinometer, using simple adjustments. Azimuth - motor drive Elevation - hand operated turnbuckle
NO hand tools required.
©2004 Robert S. Dixon All Rights Reserved.
Weatherproof Equipment Rack Cabinet
©2004 Robert S. Dixon All Rights Reserved.
Mounted on shock absorbers.
Automatic thermostatically controlled heater.
Automatic thermostatically controlled ventilation fan.
No actual air cooling. Use provided parasol if needed.
Contents:
Radio transmitter and receiver
UPS and batteries (more batteries elsewhere)
Auditory dish aiming instrument
Ethernet switch, DHCP/NAT server
Laptop PC
Local wireless access point
Power line frequency meter
Computing SystemLaptop PC Runs 3 special programs:
Satellite aiming Dish Transceiver control and monitoring UPS control and battery monitoring
Also supports all Internet access tools such as:
Web browsing Email H.323 Video Conferencing Distance Learning tools optional encryption
©2004 Robert S. Dixon All Rights Reserved.
Local Site
Transportable Ground Station
Long-Range wireless (up to 20 miles)
Wall-Penetrating wireless(several non-metal walls)
Local Wireless (1000 ft)
Local EthernetCable (200 ft)
Ground Station to Local Site Connection Alternatives
(ALL are provided)
1
3
2
©2004 Robert S. Dixon All Rights Reserved.
4
Latest State-of-the Art Wireless Antenna Technology
To achieve long range, wireless antennas MUST be directional.
That requires careful aiming of the antenna at distant user.
All distant users must be in the same direction.
New phased array antenna:
Aiming is done automatically and electrically. No actual physical aiming of the antenna. Covers a full sector all at once. Longer range than ANY other antenna.
Specialized Remote Units
Boat Automobile
Backpack Equestrian
Satellite Trailer
(Wearable heads-up display under development)
Superimposed Video Information and Event Documentation
Time and DateExact LocationElevation above sea levelSpeed (if camera is moving)Camera Look DirectionCustomizable Identification Label
Future: Street Address, City, County, State, Zip Code ANY available data as desired, such as: Voting Precinct Insurance Policy Number Soil Type Anything you can think of
©2004 Robert S Dixon. All Rights Reserved.
Telephone
Satellite Trailer
Telephony Adapter(s)
Plain Telephone
Extension Telephone
Fax Machine
Computer Modem
Cordless Telephone
Etc.
Up to 16 simultaneous telephone calls; unlimited phones.You choose trailer area code(s), including “800”.
©2004 Robert S Dixon. All Rights Reserved.
The Satellite Trailer as a Telephone Cell Tower
Satellite Trailer
Telephony Adapter
CordlessTelephone
HandheldTelephone
HandheldTelephone
5 miles
Up to 4 telephone lines and 36 telephones, local wireless.
©2004 Robert S. Dixon. All Rights Reserved.
Transportable Satellite Internet System
©2004 Robert S Dixon. All Rights Reserved.
©2004 Robert S Dixon. All Rights Reserved.
Transportable Satellite Internet System