Internship Report on Mobilink Jazz 2014

8/15/2019 Internship Report on Mobilink Jazz 2014

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Lgtkalgi Rlkvbrskty ah Jaebrl Iglougobs

Hgmuity ah Klharjgtkal Ubmclaiaoy gle Jglgobjblt ]mkblmbs

Kt ks cbrbny mbrtkhkbe tcgt tcb rbpart cgs nbbl tcarauociy gle mgrbhuiiy rbge gle

rbmajjblebe ta tcb hgmuity ah Jglgobjblt ]mkblmbs har gmmbptglmb ah Hklgi Vradbmt

^bpart ny [aur lgjb, raii #, ]bsskal (]bp >67> ta Dulb >675) Jarlklo, kl pgrtkgi

huihkiijblt ah tcb rbqukrbjblts har tcb eborbb ah Jgstbr ah Majjbrmb gt Lgtkalgi

Rlkvbrskty ah Jaebrl Iglougobs, Hgksgignge.

Egtb4 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

]upbrvksar4 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

Ansbrvbr4 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

Cbge ah Ebpgrtjblt4 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ


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GM@LA_IBEOBJBLU

Ny tcb Orgmb ah Gijkocty Giigc, tcb jast Jbrmkhui, tcb jast Nblbhkmkgi, K'j taegy

sunjkttklo jy kltbrlsckp rbpart0 K cgvb tcb pbgris ah jy bybs ta gejkrb tcb nibssklos

ah tcb majpgsskalgtb, ajlkpatblt, tcb Jbrmkhui gle tcb nblbhkmblt Giigc wca ks tcb

bltkrb saurmb ah `lawibeob gle wkseaj.

Eub ta cks naultbaus nibssklos, K nbmajb gnib ta maltrknutb tcks majprbcblskvb

gsskoljblt tawgre tcb ebbp ambgl ah `lawibeob girbgey bxksts. Cbgrt ks wgrj wktc

iavb gle tcauocts cgvb turlbe ta tcb mkty ah `lawibeob ” Ucb Caiy Vrahkt (V.N.R.C)

Cks sgyklo ‒Ibgrl hraj ta Mrgeib ta Orgvb‘ klspkrbe tcb stralo ebskrb kl jb ta

ulebrtg`b tcks maursb ah vgiugnib stuekbs.Kt wauie anvkausiy nb kldustkmb lat ta jbltkal tcb lgjb ah tcb pbapib klvaivbe ta

jg`b tcks gsskoljblt passknib gle cbipbe tcbkr utjast ta jg`b jb ulebrstgle tcb

avbrgii apbrgtkal ah tcb majpgly gs ah tcbkr nbst `lawibeob.

Ebspktb ah tcb jast cbmtkm smcbeuib, ]kr ]cgcke cbipbe jb sa jumc. K'j rbgiiy orgtbhui

ta skr har migrkhyklo jy malmbpts gle jg`klo jb ibgrl hraj cks bxpbrkblmb. _cgtbvbr

K ibgrlt hraj yau wkii ebhklktbiy cbip jb kl jy upmajklo stuey gle tcb prahbsskalgi

ikhb gcbge. Ucgl` yau sa jumc har nbklo sa ma-apbrgtkvb gle sa cbiphui bvbry tkjb. K

capb skr K cgvb nbbl up ta yaur bxpbmtgtkals.

Kl tcb ble, K'ii ik`b ta tcgl` gii jy atcbr maiibgoubs, Jr. Rjgkr, Jr. ]cagkn, gle gii

jy atcbr hbiiaw kltbrlbbs, cbrb gle kl nrglmc, har tcbkr ulmalektkalgi suppart gle cbip

kl jg`klo K ibgrl kl g oaae blvkraljblt.

[aur Lgjb


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EBEKMGUKAL

K wglt ta ebekmgtb jy tcks pradbmt ta haiiawklo pbrsals

Cgzrgt Jucgjjge (VNRC)

Wguke-B-Gzgj Jucgjjge Gik Dglgc

Jy Ubgmcbrs

Jy Vgrblts

Gle Gii Ucasb _ca Grb ]truooiklo Gle Hkoctklo Har Ksigj Kl ^koct

Ekrbmtkals.


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7.;.5 Ebekmgtbe Marpargtb ^bigtkalsckp ]uppart ................................................. ?

7.76 Gmckbvbjblts ...................................................................................................... 3

KK JGLGOBJBLU GLE A^OGLKTGUKALGI ]U^RMUR^B ........................ ;

>.7 Jglgobjblt ...................................................................................................... 76

>.> Majpgly Arkbltgtkal ........................................................................................ 77

>.= Cbgitc gle ]ghbty .............................................................................................. 77

>.=.7 Vaikmy ]tgtbjblt ........................................................................................ 77

>.=.> Xkskal & Jksskal....................................................................................... 77

>.=.= Oagis & Andbmtkvbs .................................................................................... 77

>.5 Mavbrgob ........................................................................................................... 7>

>.2 Bvaivklo tcb Vrbpgy .......................................................................................... 7=

>.8 Majpbtktkvb Harmbs ........................................................................................... 75

>.? Jgr`btklo Jglgobjblt .................................................................................... 75

>.3 Jgr`btklo rbsbgrmc............................................................................................ 75

>.; Jgr`btklo rbsbgrmc prambss ny Jankikl` .......................................................... 72

>.76 Jankikl`'s Jankib Kltbiikoblmb Vraorgj .......................................................... 78

>.76.7 Eksmavbry ................................................................................................... 7?

>.76.> ]trgtbokm Vigllklo ...................................................................................... 7?

>.76.= Mrbgtkvb Ebvbiapjblt ............................................................................... 7?

>.76.5 Jankib Ubmclaiaoy gle Kjpibjbltgtkal .................................................. 7?

>.76.2 Vraorgj Jglgobjblt ................................................................................ 7?

>.77 Jankikl` Jgr`btklo Kltbiikoblmb ...................................................................... 73

>.77.7 ]aurmb Mgtboarkbs ...................................................................................... 73

>.7> ]bojbltgtkal..................................................................................................... 7;

>.7= Ugrobtklo ........................................................................................................... 7;

>.75 Vasktkalklo ........................................................................................................ >6


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>.72 Jankikl`–s Jgr`bt ]cgrb gle ^aib kl tcb Vg`kstglk Jgr`bt ............................. >6

>.72.7 Majpbtktkvb ]trgtbokbs ............................................................................... >7

>.72.> Bxpgleklo tcb Uatgi Jgr`bt ...................................................................... >7

>.72.= Ebhbleklo Jgr`bt ]cgrb ............................................................................ >7

KKK JG^@BUKLO ]U^GUBOKB] .......................................................................... >=

=.7 Kltraeumtkal ah Jgr`btklo Jkx ......................................................................... >5

=.> Jankikl` Vraeumt .............................................................................................. >5

=.>.7 Jankikl` Klekoa ......................................................................................... >5

=.>.7.7 Klekoa Ahhbrklos ........................................................................................ >2

=.>.7.> Ugrobt Jgr`bt ............................................................................................ >2

=.>.> Jankikl` Dgzz ............................................................................................ >2

=.>.>.7 Dgzz Ahhbrklos ............................................................................................ >2

=.>.>.> Ugrobt Jgr`bt ............................................................................................ >8

=.>.= Jankikl` _arie ......................................................................................... >8

=.>.=.7 Jankikl` _arie Ahhbrklos ......................................................................... >8

=.>.=.> Ugrobt Jgr`bt ............................................................................................ >?

=.>.5 Vgrbltgi Maltrai Vcalb Ekslby E766 ........................................................ >?

=.= Jankikl` Vrkmklo ............................................................................................... >3

=.=.7 Ugrkhh Ebtgkis har Jankikl` Vraeumts ......................................................... >3

=.=.7.7 J7266 ........................................................................................................ >3

=.=.7.> JRlikjktbe ............................................................................................... >;

=.=.7.= Jankikl` Dgzz >5 Ocgltg ........................................................................... >;

=.=.7.5 Jankikl` Dgzz Bgsy .................................................................................... =6

=.=.7.2 Mcgjpkal–s Vgm`gob ................................................................................. =6

=.=.7.8 Jankikl` Dgzz Alb ..................................................................................... =7

=.=.7.? Jankikl` Dgzz Nueobt ................................................................................ =7


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=.=.7.3 Jankikl` ]umc Dgzng ................................................................................. =>

=.=.> Vrkmklo ]trgtbokbs ....................................................................................... =>

=.5 Jankikl` Vigmklo ............................................................................................... ==

=.5.7 Jgr`btklo Lbtwar`.................................................................................... ==

=.5.> Mavbrgob .................................................................................................... =5

=.5.= Lgtkalwkeb mavbrgob ................................................................................. =5

=.5.5 Kltbrlgtkalgi ^agjklo ............................................................................... =2

=.5.2 Jankikl` Kltbrlgtkalgi Vgrtlbrs ................................................................. =2

=.5.8 Ekstrknutkal mcgllbi ah Jankikl` .............................................................. =8

=.5.? Ekstrknutkal ]trgtboy ah Jankikl` ............................................................. =?

=.5.3 Iaokstkm Jglgobjblt &Jankikl` ............................................................. =?

=.5.; Iaokstkm pgrtlbrsckp gle Jankikl` ............................................................ =3

=.5.76 Uckre pgrty Iaokstkms &Jankikl` .............................................................. =3

=.2 Jankikl`Vrajatkal ........................................................................................... =3

=.2.7 Gevbrtksklo Oagi........................................................................................ =;

=.2.> Gevbrtksklo Nueobt .................................................................................... =;

=.2.= Gevbrtksklo Jbekg ..................................................................................... =;

=.2.5 Gevbrtksklo Mgjpgkols ............................................................................. =;

=.2.2 ]tralo Nrgle Gjngssgears4 ...................................................................... 56

=.2.8 Ucb Klekoa Mgjpgkol4 ............................................................................... 56

=.2.? Ucb Dgzz Mgjpgkol4 ................................................................................... 56

=.2.3 Ucb Jankikl` _arie Mgjpgkol4 ............................................................... 57

=.2.; ]gibs Vrajatkal ......................................................................................... 57

=.2.76 Malsujbr prajatkals................................................................................ 57

=.2.76.7 Klekoa Hrbbeaj Vigl4 ............................................................................. 57

=.2.76.> Nalusbs & Hrbb Gkrtkjbs4 ...................................................................... 57

=.2.77 Nusklbss gle ]gibs Harmb Vrajatkals ....................................................... 5>


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vkkk

=.2.77.7 ]pbmkgity Gevbrtksklo4 ............................................................................ 5>

=.2.77.> ]gibs Maltbsts4 ....................................................................................... 5>

=.2.77.= Urgeb ]caws4 ......................................................................................... 5>

=.2.7> Bvblt ]palsarsckp ..................................................................................... 5>

=.2.7= Oaih Aroglkzbe har Vrbjkuj Malsujbrs ny Jankikl` Klekoa Nrgle ....... 5=

=.2.75 Atcbr ]parts Bvblts ................................................................................... 5=

=.2.72 Ekrbmt Jgr`btklo ........................................................................................ 5=

=.2.78 ]J] Jgr`btklo.......................................................................................... 5=

=.2.7? Bibmtralkm Jgr`btklo ................................................................................. 55

=.2.73 Jankikl`–s _bnsktb ................................................................................... 55

=.2.7; Maltblt4 ..................................................................................................... 55

=.2.>6 Aliklb Ges gle Vrajatkals ....................................................................... 52

=.2.>7 Jankikl`–s ]gibs Harmb .............................................................................. 52

=.2.>> ]gibs harmb ]trumturb .................................................................................. 58

=.2.>= ]gibs Harmb Majpblsgtkal......................................................................... 58

=.2.>5 Urgklklo tcb sgibs ^bprbsbltgtkvbs ............................................................ 58

=.2.>2 ]ummbss Hgmtars ah Jankikl`...................................................................... 58

KX EBVG^UJBLU] ................................................................................................ 5?

5.7 Mustajbr ]brvkmbs Ebpgrtjblt......................................................................... 53

5.7.7 Jankib Lujnbr Vartgnkikty4....................................................................... 53

5.7.7.7 ^bqukrbjblts har JLV4............................................................................. 53

5.7.7.> Vrambeurb ah JLV4 .................................................................................... 53

5.7.> LB_ MALLBMUKAL4 .............................................................................. 5;

5.7.>.7 ^bqukrbjblts har lbw mallbmtkal4 ............................................................ 5;

5.7.= Vravkeklo Klharjgtkal Ua Mustajbrs4 ....................................................... 26

5.7.5 Cgleiklo Ucb Mustajbr Majpigklts4 ........................................................ 26


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5.7.2 Ibgrlklo Jglgobrkgi ]`kiis4 ...................................................................... 2>

5.7.8 ^bpigmbjbltah ]kj4 .................................................................................. 2>

5.7.? Mcglob ah Awlbrsckp4 ............................................................................... 2>

5.7.3 Vgm`gobs Mcgloklo4 ................................................................................... 2=

5.> ]gibs ebpgrtjblt ............................................................................................... 2=

5.>.7 Vraeumt Ekstrknutkal .................................................................................. 2=

5.= Hklglmb ebpgrtjblt ........................................................................................... 25

5.=.7 Vgyjblts ah Vastpgke Nkiis4 ....................................................................... 25

5.=.> Hklglmkgi ^bpartklo ................................................................................... 22

5.5 Klekrbmt sgibs maareklgtkal ebpgrtjblt ............................................................. 22

X GLGI[]K] .......................................................................................................... 28

2.7 ]_AU Glgiysks ................................................................................................ 2?

2.7.7 ]trblotcs .................................................................................................... 2?

2.7.> _bg`lbssbs ................................................................................................ 2?

2.7.= Appartulktkbs ............................................................................................. 2?

2.7.5 UC^BGU] ................................................................................................. 23

2.> VB]U Glgiysks4 ................................................................................................. 23

2.>.7 Vaiktkmgi Hgmtars4 ........................................................................................ 23

2.>.> Bmalajkm Hgmtars4 ..................................................................................... 2;

2.>.= ]amkgi Hgmtars4 ........................................................................................... 86

2.>.5 Ubmclaiaokmgi Hgmtars4 .............................................................................. 86

XK MALMIR]KAL GLE ^BMAJBLUGEKAL] ................................................. 8>

8.7 Malmiuskal4 ....................................................................................................... 8=

8.> ^bmajjblegtkals4 ............................................................................................ 8=


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7 MCGVUB^ LA 7

KLU^AERMUKAL


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Jankikl` ahhbrs bxmiuskvbiy ebskolbe tgrkhh pigls tcgt mgtbr ta tcb majjulkmgtkal

lbbes ah g ekvbrsb oraup ah pbapib, hraj klekvkeugis ta nusklbssjbl ta marpargtbs gle

juitklgtkalgis. Ua gmckbvb tcks andbmtkvb, Jankikl` ahhbrs natc pastpgke (Klekoa) gle

prbpgke (DGTT) saiutkals ta kts mustajbrs. Majpgrbe ta kts majpbtktars, natc tcb

pastpgke (Klekoa) gle prbpgke (DGTT) nrgles grb tcb igrobst nrgles ah tcbkr `kle kl tcb

Vg`kstgl mbiiuigr kleustry.

7.= Aur Nusklbss Lbtwar` Gevgltgob

Avbr tcb igst 73 ybgrs, Jankikl` cgs sbt up alb ah tcb igrobst mbiiuigr lbtwar`s kl tcb

maultry. Murrbltiy, wb grb mavbrklo jarb tcgl >6,666+ mktkbs gle tawls. Ucks cgsklvaivbe gl klvbstjblt kl tcb majpgly ah jarb tcgl R]$ =.; Nkiikal. _b cgvb jarb

tcgl 3,266 mbii sktbs gle tcb lujnbr `bbps orawklo gt g rgpke pgmb. _b gisa cgvb

ebpiaybe graule 8,266 `j ah aptkmgi mgnib gmrass Vg`kstgl.

[bgrs ah Nusklbss 73

Mktkbs >6,666+

KlvbstjbltR]E =.; Nkiikal+ R]E 7 nkiikal nbklo klvbstbe kl

lbtwar` jaebrlkzgtkal

]wktmcbs 88

Mbii ]ktbs 3,266+

Aptkmgi Mgnib Ebpiayjblt 8,266 @J

]wktmcbs La`kg-]kbjbls Lbtwar`s gle Cugwbk

^geka Ngsb ]tgtkals L]L, Gimgtbi. Cugwbk gle TUB

Kltbiikoblt Lbtwar`s Brkmssal

Jkmrawgvb Bqukpjblt La`kg-]kbjbls Lbtwar`s gle Gimgtbi

Apbrgtklo Hrbqublmy ;66/7366 JCz

]J]M Gmkskal

Majpgly ]trumturb Vrkvgtb Ikjktbe


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Oblrb ]unskekgry

Vgrblt Argsmaj Ubibmaj Boypt

Awlbr Lgoukn]gwkrks

Haulebe 7;;5

Haulebr Jataraig R]G

Kleustry Ubibmajjulkmgtkal

Cbgequgrtbrs 5> @uisujVigzg, Niub Grbg, Ksigjgnge.

Grbg sbrvbe 2666 mktkbs, tawls, gle vkiigobs gmrass Vg`kstgl

^bvblub

^s. 3> nkiikal

hkrst tcrbb qugrtbrs ah >67=

_bnsktb www.jankikl`osj.maj

7.5 Jankikl`‛s Xkskal

Ua nb tcb ibgeklo Ubibmajjulkmgtkal ]brvkmbs Vravkebr kl Vg`kstgl ny ahhbrklo

kllavgtkvb Majjulkmgtkal saiutkals tcgt jg`b bgmc egy nbttbr har aur mustajbrs

wckib bxmbbeklo ]cgrbcaiebr vgiub & Bjpiaybb Bxpbmtgtkals.

7.2

Jankikl`‛s Xgiubs

Haiiawklos grb tcb `by jgdar vgiubs tcgt Jankikl` passbss tcrauoc gii avbr tcbkr

apbrgtkals.

7.2.7 Nb Vgsskalgtb

_b gt Jankikl`, grb pgsskalgtb gnaut huihkiiklo & bxmbbeklo mustajbr lbbes gle

blrkmcklo tcbkr ikvbs bvbry egy.

http://www.mobilinkgsm.com/http://www.mobilinkgsm.com/http://www.mobilinkgsm.com/


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7.2.> Nb Vrahbsskalgi

_b tg`b prkeb kl prgmtkmklo tcb ckocbst btckmgi stglegres gle tg`b rbspalsknkikty har

aur gmtkals.

7.2.= Ibge _ktc Vurpasb

_b grb majjkttbe ta ibge tcb jgr`bt tcrauoc kllavgtkals kl lbw sbrvkmbs, praeumts,

gs wbii gs muttklo beob tbmclaiaokbs gle saiutkals.

7.8 Oagis gle Andbmtkvbs

Bxpgle tcb nusklbss. Vravkeb nbttbr sbrvkmb ta pbapib kl tcb hkbie ah tbibmajjulkmgtkal. ^btgklklo tcb raib ah g ibgeklo tbibmajjulkmgtkal majpgly. Gttrgmt jgxkjuj mustajbrs gle sgtkshy tcbj. Bxmbi kl jbbtklo mustajbr lbbes. ]bb` bjpiaybb klvaivbjblt, maltkluaus kjpravbjblt gle blcglmbe pbrharjglmb

oagis.

7.? Jankikl` Nrgle

Ucb lbw Jankikl` cgs g lbw naiebr jgr` wktc g stralo gle pasktkvb autiaa` hraj g

malhkeblt gle aptkjkstkm ibgebr. Ucb lbw Jankikl` wkii maltklub ibgeklo tcb wgy ny

nrkloklo pbapib taobtcbr tcrauoc sbrvkmb bxmbiiblmb gle praeumt kllavgtkal. Aur

bjpiaybbs gmt gs alb wktc aur mustajbrs kl arebr ta mrbgtb g nbttbr bvbry egy.

Jankikl`. Nbklo Alb

7.3 Marpargtb ^bspalsknkikty

Jankikl` nbikbvbs kl pigyklo gl gmtkvb raib kl suppartklo tcb majjulkty gle samkgi

ebvbiapjblt ah Vg`kstgl. Aur Marpargtb ^bspalsknkikty oabs nbyale pckigltcrapy gle

ealgtkals wcbrbny wb tg`b klta huii gmmault tcb kjpgmt tcgt Jankikl` mrbgtbs al gii

stg`bcaiebrs gle al tcb blvkraljblt wcbl jg`klo ebmkskals.


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_b rbmaolkzb tcgt gl beumgtbe, cbgitcy samkbty ks Vg`kstgl–s `by ta blsurklo

sustgklgnib ebvbiapjblt gle wb ea aur nbst ta okvb ngm` ta tcb majjulkty wb

apbrgtb kl.

7.3.7 ]amkbtgi Jgr`btklo

Jankikl` nbikbvbs kl pigyklo gl gmtkvb raib kl suppartklo tcb majjulkty gle samkgi

ebvbiapjblt ah Vg`kstgl. Bgmc ybgr, Jankikl` gle kts stghh maltrknutb skolkhkmgltiy ta

mcgrktkbs gle majjulkty pradbmts ta cbip nrklo gnaut g nbttbr qugikty ah ikhb ta tcb ibss

prkvkibobe kl tcb majjulkty gle blrkmc tcb ikvbs ah Vg`kstglks tcrauoc suppart kl

iamgi grts, beumgtkal gle sparts.

7.3.> Beumgtklo tcb [autc

Jankikl` cgs jgeb vgrkaus ealgtkals ta beumgtkalgi klstktutbs. Ucks klmiuebs ealgtklo

majputbrs ta tcb Hbebrgi Nagre ah Kltbrjbekgtb gle ]bmalegry Beumgtkal, ealgtklo

^s. 766,666 ta Vg`kstgl Klstktutb ah Jbekmgi ]mkblmbs ta sbt up g majputbr ign, gle

spalsarklo tcb majjbjargtkvb mbrbjaly har tcb oaiebl dunkibb ah Mgebt Maiibob,

Cgsglgnegi.

7.3.= ]uppartklo tcb Grts

Jankikl`'s giikglmb wktc tcb kltbrlgtkalgi @grg Hkij Hbstkvgi ebjalstrgtbs kts

majjktjblt ta tcb prajatkal ah grt gle tcbgtrb. Ucb hbstkvgi mrbgtbs g spgmb har

gitbrlgtkvb gle klebpbleblt mklbjgtaorgpcbrs, natc bxpbrkblmbe gle lbw hkijjg`brs,

ta bxcknkt tcbkr mrbgtkvb blebgvars kl Vg`kstgl.

7.3.5 Bjpiaybb Klvaivbjblt

Jankikl` nbikbvbs kl suppartklo tcb majjulkty lat aliy tcrauoc spalsarsckps nutgisa tcrauoc bjpiaybb klvaivbjblt. Kl geektkal ta spalsarsckps, Jankikl`

blmaurgobs kts bjpiaybbs ta nb blogobe kl majjulkty wbihgrb war` gle ta suppart

rbibvglt mgusbs.

7.3.2 Bgrtcqug`b >662

Eurklo tcb ebvgstgtklo bgrtcqug`b ah >662 tcgt strum` tcb Lartcbrl Grbgs ah Vg`kstgl,

Jankikl` wgs gjalost tcb hkrst ta rbspale ta tcb mrksks. ^bikbh Mgjps wbrb sbt up klgii jgdar caspktgis ta pravkeb hrbb mgiiklo hgmkiktkbs ta pgtkblts gle rbigtkvbs grrkvklo


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hraj hgr hiulo grbgs. Oaaes sumc gs nigl`bts, scgwis, dgm`bts wbrb gisa maiibmtbe har

tcasb ghhbmtbe ny tcb bgrtcqug`b gle Jankikl` ^bikbh Ubgjs wbrb malstktutbe ta

pravkeb gke ta tcb Lartcbrl Grbgs.

7.; Mustajbr Mgrb

Uatgi Mustajbr ]gtkshgmtkal ks alb ah tcb `by Jankikl` vgiubs tcgt pigmb mustajbrs gt

tcb cbgrt ah aur summbss. ]ghbougreklo tcbkr trust gle rbspbmtklo tcbkr malhkeblmb ks

gmckbvbe wktc sbrvkmb, qugikty gle vgiub, nbyale bxpbmtgtkal. Mgtbrklo ta g ekvbrsb

mikbltbib sprbge gmrass Vg`kstgl, Jankikl` Mustajbr Mgrb ks jarb tcgl oige ta cbip

yau wktc yaur malmbrls, qubstkals gle suoobstkals ” glywcbrb, glytkjb kl Vg`kstgl.

Cbrb ks wcgt sbts Jankikl` Mustajbr Mgrb gpgrt4

7.;.7 Vg`kstg l‛s Igrobst Mustajbr Mgrb Lbtwar`

Jankikl` cgs tcb ibgeklo mustajbr mgrb haatprklt gmrass tcb maultry, wcbrb aur vgiube

mustajbrs mgl hkle g Mustajbr Mgrb Mbltrb, Hrglmcksb Mbltrb, gle maultibss Vgrtlbr

^btgki Autibts vkrtugiiy glywcbrb. Lartc ar ]autc, ibht ar rkoct, yau mgl hkle aur

suppart dust graule tcb marlbr.

7.;.> ^bokalgi Iglougobs ]uppart (777)

Gt Jankikl`, wb ulebrstgle tcb ulkqub lbbes ah bgmc ah aur mustajbrs. Gee g

pbrsalgi taumc ta yaur bxpbrkblmb wktc aur tbgj ah Mustajbr Mgrb ^bprbsbltgtkvbs,

wca majjulkmgtb kl yaur rbokalgi iglougob. Ucks ks dust alb ah tcb jgly wgys caw

wb jg`b yaur Mustajbr Mgrb bxpbrkblmb lat aliy pbrsalgi, nut nbttbr.

7.;.= Mustajbr ]uppart>5/? (777)

Nb kt gly tkjb ah tcb egy, yau mgl mault al aur tbgj ah s`kiibe Mustajbr Mgrb

^bprbsbltgtkvbs wca grb giwgys rbgey ta cbip wktc g sjkib.

7.;.5 Ebekmgtbe Marpargtb ̂ bigtkalsckp ]uppart

Ny pravkeklo aur marpargtb pgtrals wktc ebekmgtbe suppart, aur Marpargtb Gmmault

Jglgobrs (MGJs) grb jarb tcgl cgppy ta gsskst wktc pbrsalgikzbe


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3

mallbmtkvktysaiutkals gle gl grrgy ah sbrvkmbs ” sa tcgt yaur mallbmtkals rbjgkl

sbgjibss gle stralo.

7.76

Gmckbvbjblts

K]A ;66> Wugikty Jglgobjblt ]ystbj Mbrtkhkmgtkal har Nkiiklo, Bloklbbrklo

Ebpgrtjblts gle M] Maltgmt Mbltbr

Kjpibjbltgtkal ah g huii Kltbiikoblt Lbtwar` (KL) pigtharj hraj ]kbjbls har tcb

Vrbpgke pigtharj

Igrobst Mgii Mbltbr kl Vg`kstgl, wckmc ks tcbrb ta gsskst tcb mustajbrs >5 caurs

Aliy mbiiuigr sbrvkmb kl Vg`kstgl ta pravkeb mavbrgob al tcb J> jatarwgy Nkigtbrgi ragjklo kl avbr 766 maultrkbs graule tcb warie wktc trub kltbrlgtkalgi

ragjklo wktc avbr =66 apbrgtars gmrass tcb oianb

Hkrst jankib apbrgtar kl Vg`kstgl ta ahhbr bxtblskvb OV^] ^agjklo gle

Nigm`Nbrry ^agjklo sbrvkmbs


20/77


21/77

76

>.7 Jglgobjblt

Vrbskeblt gle MBA

Dbhhbry Cbenbro

Xkmb Vrbskeblt Marpargtb Ghhgkrs

Gocg Jacgjjge Wgskj

Mckbh ]trgtboy Ahhkmbr

Ugrkq ^gscke

Mckbh Majjbrmkgi Ahhkmbr

Nkigi Julkr ]cbk`c

Xkmb Vrbskeblt Cujgl ̂ bsaurmbs & Gejklkstrgtkal

]gekg Gcjge

Xkmb Vrbskeblt Nusklbss ]brvkmbs

GzhgrJglzaar

Mckbh Hklglmb Ahhkmbr

Jacgjbe Cgssgl Asjgl Cgssgl

Mckbh Ubmclaiaoy Ahhkmbr

Ognrkbib ]ogrkoikg

Jankikl` ks ibe ny Dbhhbry Cbenbro wca cgs nbbl tcb Vrbskeblt gle tcb MBA.

Jankikl` cgs bjngr`be al gl goorbsskvb orawtc strgtboy. Jankikl` miasbe >66= wktc

> jkiikal mustajbrs. Kl majpgrksal, Jankikl` miasbe >662 wktc jarb tcgl 77 jkiikal

sunsmrknbrs. Murrbltiy, kl >675 tcb sunsmrknbr ngsb cgs klmrbgsbe ta jarb tcgl =7.8

jkiikal.


22/77

77

>.> Majpgly Arkbltgtkal

_ckib g majpgly cgs ta `bbp g wgtmc al kts majpbtktars, Jankikl` straloiy hgvars g

mustajbr-mbltbrbe arkbltgtkal gle malskebrs ktsbih ta nb g mustajbr-mbltbrbemajpgly. G mustajbr mbltbrbe majpgly ks kl g nbttbr pasktkal ta kebltkhy lbw

appartulktkbs gle sbt g maursb tcgt prajksbs ta ebikvbr ialo-rul prahkts.

]gjb ks tcb mgsb wktc Jankikl`. Ny jalktarklo mustajbr lbbes, kt mgl ebmkeb wckmc

mustajbr oraups gle bjbroklo trbles grb tcb jast kjpartglt ta sbrvb okvbl kts

rbsaurmbs gle andbmtkvbs.

>.=

Cbgitc gle ]ghbty

>.=.7 Vaikmy ]tgtbjblt

Jankikl` gkjs ta nb tcb sghbst pigmb ta war` kl Vg`kstgl. _b mgrb gnaut aur

bjpiaybbs, tcb wgy wb maleumt nusklbss, tcb blvkraljblt gle aur majjulktkbs. _b

wkii ibgvb la stalb ulturlbe ta prbvblt gmmkeblts gle kiilbssbs kl aur war`pigmb, gle

pravkeb aur bjpiaybbs gle mustajbrs g cbgitcy gle sghb war`klo blvkraljblt.

>.=.> Xkskal & Jksskal

Jankikl` gkjs ta nb tcb nbst bjpiaybr kl Vg`kstgl. Gl kltborgi pgrt ah tcks gjnktkal ks

ta pravkeb aur bjpiaybbs gle mustajbrs g sghb gle cbgitcy war` blvkraljblt, gle ta

gmckbvb tcks wb wkii usb aur huii rbsaurmbs ta prbvblt gmmkeblts gle kiilbssbs kl aur

war`pigmb.

Nbklo g rbspalsknib Marpargtb mktkzbl ah Vg`kstgl, wb nbikbvb wb cgvb gl klcbrblt

euty ta prapgogtb kllavgtkvb war` prgmtkmbs kl tcb maultry gle nb gl bxgjpib har

atcbrs. Nrkloklo ]ghbty ta tcb harbhralt ah nusklbss scaws aur ebekmgtkal ta tcb pbapib

wca war` wktc us gle aur euty ah mgrb ta gii tcasb gssamkgtbe wktc tcb aroglkzgtkal.

>.=.= Oagis & Andbmtkvbs

Gs gl aroglkzgtkal, wb wkii klmuimgtb g muiturb ah sghb war` prgmtkmbs. _b wglt ta nb

tcb nblmcjgr` majpgly kl Vg`kstgl, wktc g rbputgtkal ah pravkeklo g ulkqub,

bxmktklo, sghb gle cbgitcy war` blvkraljblt.


23/77

7>

_b wkii nb trglspgrblt kl rbpartklo, andbmtkvb kl klvbstkogtklo gle malstgltiy strkvb ta

jklkjkzb tcb rks` ah cgrj ta aur bjpiaybbs gle egjgob ta tcb blvkraljblt.

Jankikl` ulebrtg`bs ta ebvbiap gle sustgkl g warie migss Ammupgtkalgi Cbgitc,

]ghbty, ]bmurkty & Blvkraljblt hulmtkal.

Ucb strgtboy ta jgkltgkl tcks praorgj wkii majprksb ah tcb haiiawklo jgkl paklts4

Maleumt nusklbss kl g jgllbr tcgt pratbmts punikm gle ammupgtkalgi cbgitc, tcb

blvkraljblt gle bjpiaybb sghbty.

Vravkeb bjpiaybbs g sbmurb war`pigmb. ]trkvb ta bikjklgtb gii gmmkeblts gle blvkraljbltgi klmkeblts kl aur suppiy mcgkl. Majpiy wktc gii lgtkalgi gle iamgi igws gle rbouigtkals rbigtbe ta tcb

ammupgtkalgi cbgitc gle sghbty.

Bstgnikscklo gle rbvksklo mgrbhuiiy malskebrbe ammupgtkalgi cbgitc gle sghbty

praorgjs kl gmmareglmb wktc tcb AC]G] 73667/>66? stglegre gle atcbr

kltbrlgtkalgi nblmcjgr`s har cbgitc gle sghbty gppikmgnib ta aur nusklbss.

^beumb bjksskals gle wgstb. Rsb blbroy gle lgturgi rbsaurmbs bhhkmkbltiy gle kltbiikobltiy kl aur suppiy mcgkl. _ar`klo wktc aur bjpiaybbs, suppikbrs, mustajbrs, maltrgmtars gle pgrtlbrs ta

prajatb rbspalsknib jglgobjblt ah praeumts gle prambssbs.

Blmaurgob malstrumtkvb majjulkmgtkal wktc gii aur stg`bcaiebrs gnaut jglgoklo

Cbgitc, ]ghbty, ]bmurkty gle Blvkraljbltgi kssubs.

Klmuimgtb g muiturb ah ]ghbty gle gwgrblbss kl tcb aroglkzgtkal tcrauoc vgrkaus

gmtkvktkbs gle praorgjs.

^beumb iassbs, natc kltbrlgiiy gle kl aur suppiy mcgkl. ]cgrklo cbgitc gle sghbty `lawibeob gle oaae prgmtkmb gmrass tcb majpgly.

>.5 Mavbrgob

_cbrb atcbr lbtwar`s hgki, aurs mallbmts klstgltiy. Al ckocwgys & nywgys,

tcrauocaut tcausgles ah ebstklgtkals gmrass Vg`kstgl, aliy Jankikl` cgs yau huiiy

mavbrbe. ]a la jarb jkxbe skolgis, nbmgusb aliy Jankikl` tgi`s ta yau iaue & mibgr.

Jankikl` pravkebs tcb wkebst mavbrgob lbtwar`, mavbrklo jarb tcgl 76,666+ mktkbs,

tawls, gle vkiigobs gmrass Vg`kstgl.


24/77

7=

Kt mallbmts avbr =7.8 jkiikal hgjkiy jbjnbrs bvbry sbmale ah tcb egy wktc

bxmbptkalgi vakmb qugikty eub ta kts nrage mavbrgob. Aur mavbrgob ks bxpgleklo egy ny

egy, gle saal, tcb aliy atcbr tcklo mavbrklo Vg`kstgl jarb tcgl Jankikl` wauie nb

tcb mibgr niub s`y.

Ucb typb ah mavbrgob sbrvkmb Jankikl` pravkebs ks ekvkebe klta tcrbb jgkl mgtboarkbs4

VC[]KMGI V^B]BLMB (Jankikl` cgs pcyskmgi klhrgstrumturb kl tcb grbg) KLEAA^ ]VKIIAXB^ MAXB^GOB (Ckoc mavbrgob ibvbi kl gedaklklo grbg) ARUEAA^ ]VKIIAXB^ MAXB^GOB (Jbekuj mavbrgob ibvbi kl gedaklklo

grbg)

Gialo wktc lgtkalwkeb mavbrgob, Jankikl` gisa pravkebs trub Kltbrlgtkalgi ^agjklo

kl avbr 756 maultrkbs wktc jarb tcgl =66 pgrtlbr apbrgtars wariewkeb. Kt gisa cgs

ebpiaybe graule =,666 `j ah aptkmgi mgnib.

]wktmcbs ]kbjbls gle Gimgtbi

^geka Ngsb ]tgtkals Jataraig gle Gimgtbi.

Kltbiikoblt Lbtwar`s ]kbjbls

Jkmrawgvb Bqukpjblt LBM gle Gimgtbi

Apbrgtklo Hrbqublmy ;66/7366 JCz

>.2 Bvaivklo tcb Vrbpgy

Urgektkalgiiy, past-pgke nkiiklo cgs giwgys nbbl tcb jbtcae tcgt tbibmaj majpglkbs

cgvb usbe har antgklklo pgyjblts har tcb sbrvkmbs pravkebe. _cbtcbr tcb sgke

majpglkbs wbrb stgtb-awlbe okglts, ar prkvgtb vblturbs0 nkiibe gmmaults wbrb tcb wgy

ta oa. _ktc tcb gevblt ah jankib tbibpcaly, tcks systbj mcglobe ta gmmajjaegtb gle

hgmkiktgtb tcb lbbes ah ekhhbrblt usbrs. Cbrb wgs wcbrb tcb prbpgy malmbpt wgs narl.

Ucb majpgly tcgt ks mrbektbe wktc kltraeumklo tcb malmbpt kl Vg`kstgl ks Jankikl`.

Ucbrb ks ikttib eaunt, tcauoc, tcgt wcbl tcb majpgly tcgt prkebe ktsbih al kts bxbmutkvb

mikbltbib mgjb up wktc prbpgke mgres, kt mauie lat cgvb kjgoklbe tcb bxtblt ta wckmc

tcb kebg wauie tg`b ahh kl tcb maultry.


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75

Al tcb atcbr cgle, kt ks lat cgre ta kjgoklb tcb jatkvgt kal nbckle Jankikl`–s ebmkskal

ta igulmc kts ahhbrklo. Gt tcb tkjb, cgvklo g mbii pcalb gle g past-pgke mallbmtkal wgs

la mcbgp tcklo. ]a, tcb majpgly ebmkebe ta try ta oraw ny tgrobtklo tcb jgdarkty tcgt

mauie lat ghhare nkiibe mallbmtkals. Ucb kebg war`be prbtty wbii, gle Jankikl` Dgzz

mgjb ta nb.

>.8 Majpbtktkvb Harmbs

Ucb kleustry strumturb ah Vg`kstgl–s jankib pcalb sbrvkmb pravkebrs ks ekhhbrbltkgtbe

aikoapaiy0 g sjgii la. ah igrob hkrjs praeumklo praeumts pgrtkgiiy ekhhbrbltkgtbe gialo

tcb iklbs ah qugikty, hbgturbs, styiklo, ar sbrvkmbs. Ucbrb grb 2 jgdar pravkebrs ah

jankib sbrvkmb kl Vg`kstgl.

Jankikl` Ubiblar _grke Ubibmaj Rhalb Talo

>.? Jgr`btklo Jglgobjblt

Ucb grt gle smkblmb ah mcaasklo tgrobt jgr`bts gle obttklo, `bbpklo, gle orawklo

mustajbrs tcrauoc mrbgtklo, ebikvbrklo, gle majjulkmgtklo supbrkar mustajbr vgiub.

>.3 Jgr`btklo rbsbgrmc

Ucb jgr`btklo rbsbgrmc prambss klmiuebs tcb systbjgtkm kebltkhkmgtkal, maiibmtkal,

glgiysks gle ekstrknutkal ah klharjgtkal har tcb purpasb ah `lawibeob ebvbiapjblt

gle ebmkskal jg`klo. Ucb jgr`btklo bxbmutkvb gt Jankikl` gejkts tcgt ulebrstgleklo

jgr`bts gle mustajbrs ks tcb nberam` al wckmc nusklbss pigllklo gle strgtboy ks

nukit. _ktcaut `lawklo aur mustajbr–s lbbes gle wglts ar ulebrstgleklo ebjgle,

aur nusklbss wkii nb ulebr malstglt tcrbgt hraj majpbtktars gle jgy nb hgkiklo ta

bxtrgmt tcb jgxkjuj vgiub hraj tcb jgr`bt. Jankikl` pravkebs bxmbiiblmb kl jgr`btrbsbgrmc tcrauoc tcbkr bxtblskvb bxpbrkblmb kl tbibmajjulkmgtkal war`klo.


26/77

72

Ucby hamus al pravkeklo nbttbr rbsbgrmc tbmclkqubs tcgt blgnibs ta ulebrstgle wcy

gle caw mustajbrs jg`b mcakmbs gle g nbttbr rbsbgrmc prambss, ngsbe al

ulebrstgleklo tcb nusklbss gle majjbrmkgi maltbxt. Jankikl` jgr`btklo bxbmutkvb

hurtcbr sgys tcgt aur rbsbgrmc prambss ks ebskolbe sa tcgt wb tg`b jarb mgrb ta

ulebrstgle aur oagis gle malstrgklts gle usb tcks ta ebikvbr nbttbr vgiub ta aur

mustajbrs. Jgr`bt rbsbgrmc eabs lat skt kl g vgmuuj. Ucb ebskol gle autmajbs ah g

jgr`bt rbsbgrmc pradbmt cgvb ta rbhibmt lat dust tcb rbsuits hraj tcb egtg, nut tcb wgy

kl wckmc tcb aroglkzgtkal mauie gle scauie usb tcb egtg.

>.; Jgr`btklo rbsbgrmc prambss ny Jankikl`

Bhhbmtkvb jgr`btklo rbsbgrmc kl Jankikl` malsksts ah 8 stbps

]tbp 74 Kebltkhyklo gle ebhklklo tcb pranibj

]tbp >4 Ebvbiapklo tcb gppragmc gle bstgnikscklo rbsbgrmc ebskol gle strgtboy

]tbp =4 Maiibmtklo tcb egtg

]tbp 54 Vbrharjklo egtg glgiysks

]tbp 24 ^bpartklo gle prbsbltgtkal

]tbp 84 Jg`klo g ebmkskal

]tbp 74 Kebltkhyklo gle ebhklklo tcb pranibj

Ucb hkrst stbp ks ta ulebrstgle tcb qubstkal(s), wckmc lbbe ta nb glswbrbe. Ucbl tcby

war` ta kebltkhy gle autiklb tcb jgr`btklo rbsbgrmc pradbmt andbmtkvbs gle ebhklb tcb

skzb gle saurmb ah tcb survby sgjpib. Lbxt, tcb jast gppraprkgtb jgr`btklo rbsbgrmc

jbtcaeaiaoy ks ebtbrjklbe. Ucb kllavgtkvb gle gmtkalgnib ebskol gppragmcbs blsurbs

tcgt stuey ks mustajkzbe ta jbbt tcb ulkqub lbbes ah tcb pradbmt.

]tbp >4 Ebvbiapklo tcb gppragmcgle bstgnikscklo rbsbgrmc ebskol gle

strgtboy

Jankikl` rbsbgrmcbrs ogtcbr egtg natc ny prkjgry gle sbmalegry jbgls. Ucb sbmale

stbp ks qubstkallgkrb ebvbiapjblt. ]urvbys grb ebskolbe wktc tcb jgr`btklo rbsbgrmc

andbmtkvbs kl jkle. Kt ks jgeb surb tcgt tcb qubstkals geerbss tcb lbbes ah tcb pradbmt

gle gii survbys grb prb-tbstbe ta malhkrj tcb survby, klstrumtkals gle prambeurbs grb

sbt up gppraprkgtbiy. Ucb lbxt stbp ks ta maareklgtb egtg maiibmtkal.

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28/77

7?

Ucks gppragmc ks jgr`bt pravbl gle cgs nbbl tcb haulegtkal har tcb 766's ah jankib

praeumts gle sbrvkmbs tcgt wb cgvb ebvbiapbe gle jglgobe sklmb Dglugry >667. Ucks

hrgjbwar` ulebrpkls aur rbsbgrmc gle tckl`klo al Jankib Majjulktkbs, Jankib

]brvkmbs har tcb [autc Jgr`bt gle tcb malvbroblmb ah Jankib Jgr`btklo gle Jankib

Jbekg

Ucb Jankib Kltbiikoblmb praorgj cgs 2 `by pcgsbs4

>.76.7 Eksmavbry Rlebrstgleklo gle kebltkhyklo tcb `by andbmtkvbs ah tcb jankib sbrvkmbs. Jankib Jgr`btklo ar Jankib Jbekg ar g majnklgtkal ah natc1 ^bsbgrmc gle eub ekikoblmb

>.76.> ]trgtbokm Vigllklo Kebltkhyklo gle eamujbltklo tkjbhrgjbs, jkibstalbs gle nusklbss mgsb Kltborgtkal wktc lbw ar bxkstklo jgr`btklo gle jbekg gmtkvktkbs Ibogi gle majpikglmb kssubs ]trgtbokm pgrtlbrs gle ekstrknutkal mcgllbis

>.76.= Mrbgtkvb Ebvbiapjblt Mrbgtkvb gle mgjpgkol ebvbiapjblt Ble usbr bxpbrkblmb gle kltbrgmtkal ebskol Jankib jbekg praeumtkal gle ebikvbry Kltborgtbe jankib jgr`btklo gle jbekg sbrvkmb

>.76.5 Jankib Ubmclaiaoy gle Kjpibjbltgtkal Bibjblt Vigtharj gle Jaeuibs Ubibmaj gle jbssgoklo klhrgstrumturb Rsb ah gppraprkgtb tbmclaiaoy gle jankib maltblt (]J]/JJ]/Dgvg/ ^klo

talbs/Kmals)

Castklo, jglgobjblt gle aloaklo tbmclkmgi suppart

>.76.2 Vraorgj Jglgobjblt Mikblt ]brvkmbs Ubgj


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73

Ble usbr suppart Aloaklo rbpartklo gle glgiysks Vragmtkvb kebgs gle rbsbgrmc

^agejgp har mikblt ebvbiapjblt

>.77 Jankikl` Jgr`btklo Kltbiikoblmb

Jgr`btklo Kltbiikoblmb ]ystbj ks g jbtcae ah maiibmtklo gle aroglkzklo kjpartglt

nusklbss klharjgtkal klta g usbgnib harj har kjpartglt nusklbss jgr`btklo purpasbs.

Jgr`btklo Kltbiikoblmb ]ystbj gt jankikl` ks usbe har vgrkaus purpasbs4-

Har tcb gnkikty ta harbmgst samkaiaokmgi gle tbmclaiaokmgi mcglobs gcbge ah tkjbgle jg`b tcb lbmbssgry kltbrlgi mcglobs ta gedust ta tcb mcgloklo blvkraljblt ah

tcb malsujbr.

Ucb gnkikty ta trgm` mustajbrs arebr ckstary, tcbkr kltbrbsts, gle gppiy tcgt

klharjgtkal ta nbttbr gevbrtksklo gle tgrobt jgr`btklo.

Ucb gnkikty ta ebtbmt majpbtktar mcglobs ta blcglmb tcb majpgly–s apbrgtkal

tgmtkms kl wckmc grbg tcgt majpbtktar apbrgtbs.

Har Jankikl`, tcb Kltbiikoblmb Vigtharj ks g wgy ah tckl`klo gnaut wca tcby grb, wcgttcby `law, gle wcgt tcby tckl` gnaut tcb majpgly gle tcb majpbtktkvb jgr`btpigmb.

_cbl wb nbokl gl gsskoljblt, tcb Kltbiikoblmb Vigtharj ks bxgjklbe gs kt ks.

Wubstkals ik`b ‒_cgt ea wb `law1 _cgt kebgs cgvb nbbl oblbrgtbe1 _cgt grb tcb

erkvbrs tcgt okvb tcb nusklbss kts ulkqub pbrsalgikty1‘ grb glswbrbe kl arebr ta obt tcb

rbqukrbe klharjgtkal.

Jankikl` vkbws jgr`btklo kltbiikoblmb wktc tcrbb vbry ekhhbrblt majpalblts. Kt

klmiuebs egtg, kebgs, jglgobjblt bxpbrkblmb, gle dueojblts.

>.77.7 ]aurmb Mgtboarkbs ]bgrmc bloklbs, sbgrmc utkiktkbs, btm. Hklglmkgi klharjgtkal saurmbs ( Majpgly hkiklos / punikm & prkvgtb majpgly egtg) Lbwspgpbr gle lbws rbsaurmbs Vgtblt & trgebjgr` rbsaurmbs Oavbrljblt saurmbs Urgeb & kleustry saurmbs

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30/77

7;

Ebjaorgpckm egtg Obaorgpckm / Maultry klharjgtkal & jgps, sgtbiiktb kjgobs, btm. Urgeb ekrbmtarkbs

Ibogi klharjgtkal saurmbs Majpbtktkvb kltbiikoblmb egtgngsb sahtwgrb suppikbrs Atcbr punikm klharjgtkal saurmbs

>.7> ]bojbltgtkal

Jankikl`, g tbibmajjulkmgtkal sbrvkmb pravkebr bjpcgskzbs al nbklo pgrt ah g vgiub

ebikvbry prambss. Ucb hkrst pcgsb, mcaasklo tcb vgiub, rbprbsblts tcb ‟cajbwar`–jgr`btklo just ea nbharb gly praeumt bxksts. Hkrst, tcb jgr`btklo stghh just sbojblt

tcb jgr`bt. Ucb vgrkgnibs usbe har sbojbltklo tcb malsujbr jgr`bt ebjaorgpckm gs

wbii gs psymcaorgpckm4-

Gob Klmajb Ammupgtkal

]amkgi Migss

>.7= Ugrobtklo

Ucb sbmale stbp ah mcaasklo tcb vgiub ks sbibmtklo tcb gppraprkgtb tgrobt jgr`bt.

Jankikl`–s tgrobt jgr`bt vgrkbs wktc kts ekhhbrblt praeumt iklbs b.o. tcb Jankikl`

Klekoa nrgle jgkliy tgrobts tcb marpargtb sbmtar ah tcb Vg`kstglk majjulkty. Ucb Dgzz

Amtglb ks ebskolbe ta gttrgmt yautc0 Dgzz Nueobt ks gkjbe gt tcb jkeeib gle uppbr-jkeeib migss, wckib Jankikl` _arie tgrobts tcb jgssbs wktc kts ekvbrsb vgiub geebe

sbrvkmbs.

Kt ks kjpartglt ta ulebrstgle tcgt tcb huturb ah jgr`btklo tbibmajjulkmgtkal sbrvkmbs

kl Vg`kstgl ks oaklo ta nb ngsbe al tgrobtbe sbojbltgtkal strgtbokbs. Jankikl` haiiaws

tcb tgrobt sbibmtkal pgttbrl ah huii jgr`bt mavbrgob gle ebvbiaps strgtbokbs gs pbr tcb

rbqukrbjblt ah tcb ekhhbrblt tgrobtbe sbojblts.Jankikl` cgs haiiawbe g

malskstbltstrgtboy ah orawklo tcb lbtwar` gle blsurklo tcgt tcb praeumts grb gvgkignibbvbrywcbrb. Ucks orawtc cgs nbbl hurtcbr strblotcblbe wktc nrgle nukieklo gmtkvktkbs


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>6

tcgt cgvb blsurbe tcgt Dgzz gle Klekoa rbjgkl sylalyjaus har prbjkuj

tbibmajjulkmgtkal sbrvkmbs har wckmc tcby grb miasb ta tcb cbgrts gle jkles ah tcb

mustajbrs.

>.75 Vasktkalklo

Ebvbiapklo tcb ahhbrklo–s vgiub pasktkalklo ks tcb igst pgrt ah mcaasklo tcb vgiub

pcgsb ah tcb vgiub ebikvbry prambss.

Jankikl`–s mgtmcpcrgsb ‒Jankikl`… ^bscgpklo Ikvbs‘ tbiis gii gnaut caw tcby wglt

ta pasktkal tcb nrgle kl tcb jkles ah tcbkr tgrobt mustajbrs.

Ucb jbssgob tcby wglt ta majjulkmgtb ta tcb malsujbr jgr`bt ks tcgt Jankikl` ks

tcb nbst saiutkal har tbibmajjulkmgtkal gle mgl nb trustbe ta pravkeb majjulkmgtkal

hgmkiktkbs gii gmrass tcb oianb wcbrb la atcbr sbrvkmb ks gvgkignib.

>.72 Jankikl`‛s Jg r`bt ]cgrb gle ^aib kl tcb Vg`kstglk Jgr`bt

Vg`kstgl–s igrobst mbiiuigr pravkebr jgkltgkls g trbjbleaus orawtc rgtb ebspktb tcb

ebrbouigtbe jgr`bt. _ktc tcb kltraeumtkal ah lbw praeumts klta tcb jgr`bt gle

bxpglskal tcrauoc vgrkaus rurgi gle urngl mktkbs, Jankikl` maltklubs ta mgpktgikzb al

kts pasktkal kl tcb jgr`bt. Ebspktb majpigklts gnaut qugikty gle mallbmtkvkty kssubs,

tcb lujnbr ah mustajbrs maltklubs ta oraw.

Jankikl` majjgles gppraxkjgtbiy >3.;% jgr`bt scgrb gle ks tcb jgr`bt ibgebr .

Ucks hkrj cgs tcb igrobst jgr`bt scgrb kl tcb rbibvglt praeumt jgr`bt, gle ibges tcb

atcbr hkrjs kl prkmb mcglobs, lbw-praeumt kltraeumtkals, ekstrknutkal mavbrgob, gle

prajatkalgi kltblskty. Kt ks haiiawbe ny Rhalb wckmc cgs 73.8% ah tcb tatgi Vg`kstgl

jgr`bt. _grke migkjs g ;.;% scgrb ah tcb maultry–s wkrbibss jgr`bt miasbiy haiiawbe

ny Ubiblar wktc >8.7%. Talo cge 78.5% ah tcb usbrs ultki tcb ble ah >67=.


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>7

>.72.7 Majpbtktkvb ]trgtbokbsNbklo tcb jgr`bt ibgebr, hkrst, Jankikl` just hkle wgys ta bxpgle tatgi jgr`bt

ebjgle. ]bmale, kt just pratbmt kts murrblt jgr`bt scgrb tcrauoc oaae ebhblskvb gle

ahhblskvb gmtkals. Uckre, kt cgs ta try ta klmrbgsb kts jgr`bt scgrb, bvbl kh tcb jgr`bt

skzb rbjgkls malstglt.

>.72.> Bxpgleklo tcb Uatgi Jgr`bt

Jankib pcalb tbib-eblskty cgs klmrbgsbe ta =2 pbr mblt wktc avbr 2= jkiikal usbrs.Ucb jgr`bt orawtc stkii cgs 82 pbrmblt patbltkgi kh lat jarb, gs Vg`kstgl–s papuigtkal

ks avbr 726 jkiikal. Ucb eajklglt hkrj ogkls tcb jast wcbl tcb tatgi jgr`bt bxpgles.

]gjb ks tcb mgsb wktc Jankikl`. Kt usbs tcb haiiawklo strgtbokbs ta bxpgle tcb tatgi

jgr`bt4-

Jgr`bt-pblbtrgtkal strgtboy Lbw-jgr`bt sbojblt strgtboy

Obaorgpckmgi-bxpglskal strgtboy

>.72.= Ebhbleklo Jgr`bt ]cgrb

Ucb rgpke orawtc kl jankib pcalb awlbrsckp cgs apblbe g lbw, jgss jgr`btklo

mcgllbi har jgr`btbrs ta rbgmc tcbkr tgrobt jgr`bt. Ekrbmt, rbspalskvb gle jbgsurgnib,

jankib jgr`btklo ks bjbroklo gs g `by bibjblt ah tcb jgr`btklo jkx har Jankikl`.

Jankib jgr`btklo kltborgtbs gmrass tcb jgr`btklo jkx ta erkvb tcb bhhbmtkvblbss ah

natc gnavb gle nbiaw tcb iklb gmtkvktkbs. Ebikvbrklo4

Ekrbmt jgr`btklo mcgllbi ta mustajbrs


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>>

Mibgl, ulmiuttbrbe blvkraljblt ta jgxkjkzb tcb kjpgmt ah tcb jgr`btklo jbssgob Maltbxt gle tkjb rbibvglt jgr`btklo jbekuj Klstglt rbspalsb jbmcglksj ebikvbrklo trub alb ta alb majjulkmgtkal

G ekoktgi jbekuj blgniklo ebbp mgjpgkol jbgsurbjblt gle glgiysks

Jankikl` jgr`btbrs grb ebpiayklo tcb jankib ta strgtbokmgiiy erkvb mustajbr

gmquksktkal, rbtbltkal gle kjpravbe rbigtkalsckps ta ebhble kts jgr`bt scgrb.

Mgjpgkol tgmtkms klmiueb gs gl klstglt rbspalsb jbmcglksj ta UX gle pastbr

mgjpgkols, gs g ekrbmt jbekuj ta erkvb gwgrblbss kl tgrobtbe ebjaorgpckms gle har

klstglt wkl har al ar ahh pgm` prajatkals.

Blogoklo gle bhhbmtkvb jankib jgr`btklo mgjpgkols rbhibmt gl ulebrstgleklo ah tcb

bxkstklo jankib cgnkts ah tcb tgrobt jgr`bt.

Ucb ulkqub gle pbrsalgi lgturb ah jankib majjulkmgtkal ekmtgtbs gl gppragmc tcgt ks

mibgr, gmtkalgnib, blogoklo gle klstgltiy rbwgreklo har malsujbrs.

Caw eabs tcb tgrobt jgr`bt murrbltiy usb jankib1 Ucb bhhbmtkvb kltborgtkal ah tcb mgjpgkol gmrass juitkpib bibjblts ah tcb

jgr`btklo jkx

Blsurklo g pasktkvb mustajbr bxpbrkblmb gs g `by erkvbr har rbspalsb gle uptg`b Nukieklo ialo tbrj vgiub aut ah egtg maiibmtkal Apbrgtklo wktckl tcb rbouigtary gle ibogi oukebiklbs har jankib jgr`btklo


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>=

= MCGVUB^ LA =

JG^@BUKLO ]U^GUBOKB]


35/77

>5

=.7 Kltraeumtkal ah Jgr`btklo Jkx

Kt ks tcb sbt ah jgr`btklo taais g hkrj usbs ta pursub kts jgr`btklo andbmtkvbs.

JmMgrtcy cgs migsskhkbe tcbsb taais klta haur nrage oraups, mgiibe tcb haur Vs ahjgr`btklo4

Vraeumt Vrkmb Vigmb Vrajatkal

Jankikl` jglgobjblt ulebrstgles tcb kjpartglmb ah tcb jgr`btklo jkx gle kts

ebmkskals, wckmc just nb jgeb har klhiublmklo tcb trgeb mcgllbis gs wbii gs tcb hklgimalsujbrs. Ucb majpgly prbpgrbs gl ahhbrklo jkx ah praeumts, sbrvkmbs, gle prkmbs,

gle utkikzbs g majjulkmgtkal jkx ah gevbrtksklo, sgibs prajatkal, bvblts, gle

bxpbrkblmbs, punikm rbigtkals, ekrbmt jgr`btklo, gle pbrsalgi sbiiklo ta rbgmc tcb trgeb

mcgllbis gle tcb tgrobt mustajbrs.

Gs g papuigr nrgle tcbrb ks g iat tcgt ks bxpbmtbe hraj tcb majpgly gle tcb

jglgobjblt strkvbs cgre ta blsurb tcgt tcb prajksbs grb `bpt. Jankikl` cgs nbbl

maltkluausiy klvbstklo kl lbtwar` rbsaurmbs gle kjpravklo kts jgr`btklo jkx sa tcgtkts vgst mustajbr ngsb mgl nb sgtkshkbe gle bxpglebe.

Ucb haur Vs ah Jankikl`–s jgr`btklo jkx grb bxpigklbe gcbge kl ebtgki.

=.> Jankikl` Vraeumt

Jgkliy tcbrb grb haur praeumt iklbs ah Jankikl` wktc bgmc cgvklo sbpgrgtb tgrobt

jgr`bts gle pasktkalklo. Jankikl` Klekoa Jankikl` Dgzz Jankikl` _arie Vgrbltgi Maltrai Vcalb Ekslby E766

=.>.7 Jankikl` Klekoa

Jankikl` rb-igulmcbe kts pastpgke sbrvkmbs al tcb 77tc

ah Jgy, >665 ulebr tcb nrglelgjb, Klekoa. Klekoa kolktbe gl bvaiutkal kl tcb majjulkmgtkal kleustry rbebhklklo


36/77

>2

tcb bssblmb ah tcb past-pgke sbrvkmbs kl Vg`kstgl. Ucb nrgle ebikmgtbiy mgtbrs ta tcb

lbbe ah kts mustajbrs, syjnaikzklo tcb vkskal ah mallbmtklo tcb sunsmrknbrs kl bvbry

gspbmt ah ikhb. Klekoa sgys4

‒Kl ikhb yau majb gmrass sajb bxmbptkalgi pbapib, wca, ik`b yau, gpprbmkgtb aliy tcb

hklbr tcklos kl ikhb. _cbl kt majbs ta mrbgtklo g nale gle stgyklo mallbmtbe ta tcbj

mault al Klekoa har kts ulrkvgiibe prbjkuj past ” pgke mallbmtkvkty ta obt yau

tcrauoc‘.

=.>.7.7 Klekoa Ahhbrklos Klekoa Nigm`Nbrry Mktk Jankikl` Mrbekt Mgre Mgii& Maltrai Klekoa ^bwgre Klekoa Oblkb

=.>.7.> Ugrobt Jgr`bt

Klekoa tgrobts tcb uppbr nusklbss migss tcgt ks lat malmbrlbe wktc tcb mast nut wglt

malvblkblmb, qugikty gle g nrgle kjgob tcgt sukts tcbkr pbrsalgikty. _ca eabsl–t wglt

hul ar juskm nut wglt g nrgle tcgt ks ‒Majpbtblt‘ gle Klekoa ks wbii sgtkshyklo tcb

ebskrbs ah kts marpargtb mustajbrs. Kltraeumklo Nigm`nbrry mallbmt tcrauoc wckmc

nusklbssjbl mgl tg`b tcbkr ahhkmb glywcbrb, scgrb gttgmcjblts btm. Ucgt ks wcy Klekoa

mustajbrs grb iaygi ta tcb nrgle gle cbsktgtb ta swktmc ta atcbr mallbmtkals. Kt mgl nb

sgke tcgt Klekoa bldays tcb nblbhkts ah g jalapaiy kl tcb marpargtb sbmtar.

=.>.> Jankikl` Dgzz

Dgzz ks gl bxmktklo gle blbrobtkm ahhbrklo ah Jankikl`, tgrobtklo spbmkhkmgiiy tcasb

bltcuskgstkm tbblgobrs, jkeeib migss gle tcb yautc jgr`bt ah tcb maultry, wkscklo ta

blday hrbbeaj, hul, iawbr rgtbs gle g pgm`gob tcgt jgtmcbs tcbkr pbrsalgikty.

=.>.>.7 Dgzz Ahhbrklos Dgzz Bgsy

Dgzz ]cgrb


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>8

Dgzz Iage Dgzz Gevglmb

=.>.>.>

Ugrobt Jgr`bt Dgzz Bgsy

Dgzz Bgsy mustajbrs mgl blday mgiiklo gt gjgzkloiy iaw mgii rgtbs har Jankikl`

lujnbrs, tcby gisa nblbhkt trbjbleausiy hraj tcb hgnuiaus rgtbs ta mgii al gly atcbr

lbtwar`.

Dgzz ]cgrb

Gl bxmktklo lbw sbrvkmb tgrobtklo tcb Dgzz hgjkiy Jbjnbrs gle giiaws tcbj ta scgrb

ngiglmb glytkjb, glywcbrb.

Dgzz Gevglmb

Ugrobts Dgzz Hgjkiy Jbjnbrs wktc Geektkalgi ngiglmb nblbhkt ta cbip tcbj tgi` sajb

jarb!

Dgzz Iage

Dgzz Iage giiaws ta rbmcgrob Dgzz gmmault kl vgrkgnib eblajklgtkals.

=.>.= Jankikl` _arie

Jankikl` _arie ks tcb Xgiub Geebe ]brvkmbs Nrgle har Jankikl`. Ucbsb sbrvkmbs grb

lat dust hul, nut gisa cbip kts mustajbrs wktc tcbkr nusklbss lbbes. _cbtcbr kt's g Naia

]J] tcby wglt ta sble ta g hrkble ar g rklo talb tcby wglt ta eawliage ta mustajkzb

tcbkr pcalb wktc, Jankikl` _arie cgs sajbtcklo spbmkgi har tcbj.

=.>.=.7 Jankikl` _arie Ahhbrklos Jank ]ghb Caiy ]gyklos Marpargtb ]J] Jank Orbbtklos ]J] ]mcbeuibr ]J] Ogjb Ukjb Naia ]J] Janktulbs O4k4=6


38/77


39/77

>3

orawklo lbbes ah war`klo pgrblts ta stgy kl taumc wktc tcbkr mckierbl usklo jankib

pcalbs0 Jankikl` kl maiignargtkal wktc Ekslby cgs kltraeumbe tcks kllavgtkvb saiutkal

ta tcb Vg`kstglk jgr`bt. Jarbavbr, mcgloklo samkgi trbles gle hbbengm` rbmbkvbe ny

Jankikl` tcrauoc tcks rbsbgrmc ibe tcb jgr`bt ibgebr ta ma-igulmc g sghb gle sbmurb

saiutkal har pgrblts.

=.= Jankikl` Vrkmklo

Jankikl` ks tcb uleksputbe jgr`bt ibgebr, wckmc ks wcy kt ks nbikbvbe ta nb bxpblskvb

gs majpgrb ta atcbr tbibmajjulkmgtkal sbrvkmb pravkebrs. Cgvklo tcb igrobst

mustajbr ngsb kl tcb maultry wktc tcb hgmt tcgt kts sbrvkmb ks gvgkignib kl tcb rbjatb

grbgs ah Vg`kstgl gs wbii, pbapib rbiy al Jankikl` sbrvkmbs ibgeklo ta tcb hgmt tcgt

Jankikl` mcgrobs ckocbr majpgrbe ta kts majpbtktars.

Jankikl` cgs tcb igrobst sunsmrknbr ngsb kl Vg`kstgl wktc >5 jkiikal mustajbrs.

Jankikl` rbmbltiy stgrtbe OV^] sbrvkmbs wktc ^]. 266/ jaltc ah ulikjktbe usgob

wckmc ks g trbgt har O^V] usbrs wca wglt ta tg`b tcbkr ahhkmb wktc tcbj. Jankikl`

pravkebs tcbj wktc tcks hgmkikty wktc hgkriy rbgsalgnib mcgrobs.

=.=.7 Ugrkhh Ebtgkis har Jankikl` Vraeumts

=.=.7.7 J7266

Hbgturklo tcb nbst mgii rgtbs gle utjast vgiub har jalby, J7266 hbgturbs 7266 H^BB

jklutbs gle bvbl jarb H^BB OV^] usgob ” sa yau mgl blday scbbr majhart kl

jg`klo stralo mallbmtkals.


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>;

=.=.7.> JRlikjktbe

Har pawbr usbrs wca wglt ta ikvb tcb mallbmtbe erbgj. Nuleibe wktc jgxkjuj hrbb

jklutbs, hrbb egtg sbrvkmbs gle tcb nbst mgii rgtbs0 JRlikjktbe cgs gii wcgt kt tg`bs ta

nb tcb mcakmbst tgrkhh pigl har bxtblskvb usgob

=.=.7.= Jankikl` Dgzz >5 Ocgltg

Grb yau al tcb oa >5/?1 Ea yau malstgltiy hbbi tcb lbbe ta stgy mallbmtbe1 Kh ybs,

tcbl Jankikl` Dgzz >5 Ocgltg ks tcb pgm`gob har yau. Hkiibe wktc juitkpib bxmktklo

ahhbrs, kt bjpawbrs yau ta mallbmt ta yaur hrkbles, hgjkiy gle ma-war`brs wktcaut

siawklo eawl yaur pgmb. Gle kt–s gisa bgsy al tcb pam`bt! ]a mcb m` kt aut ta hkle tcb

ahhbr tcgt sukts yaur lbbes tcb nbst.


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=6

=.=.7.5 Jankikl` Dgzz Bgsy

Nrkloklo tcb ‟bgsb– kl yaur ikhb, Jankikl` Dgzz Bgsy pravkebs yau wktc hrbbeaj gle

hibxknkikty ta mallbmt ta yaur iavbe albs glywcbrb kl Vg`kstgl. Gii rgtbs gle

ebstklgtkals grb mustajkzbe gmmarekloiy ta yaur lbbes kl aur ‟Gplg]cbcr– ahhbrs

wktckl tcb pgm`gob, sa dakl law gle blday tcb bgsb!

=.=.7.2 Mcgjpkal–s Vgm`gob

]tgyklo trub ta >6 ybgr ibogmy ah nbklo g trub mcgjpkal, wb grb pibgsbe ta gllaulmb

tcb igulmc ah Mcgjpkals Vgm`gob, aur lbw ebhguit (Lbw ]KJ) pgm`gob har gii

prbpgke mustajbrs. Ucb lbw pgm`gob wauie lat aliy ahhbr tcb nbst rgtbs har jg`klo

vakmb mgiis ta gii lbtwar`s, sbleklo ]J] ta gly iamgi lujnbr gle usklo hgstbst Jankib

Kltbrlbt0 nut wkii gisa blsurb tcgt tcb mustajbrs grb mcgrobe aliy har tcb sbrvkmbs tcby

wglt. Ucks pgm`gob gisa pravkebs gl geebe hulmtkalgikty wcbrb mustajbrs wkii nb

okvbl tcbkr igst mgii gle ngiglmb ebtgkis hrbb ah mast ghtbr bvbry mgii.

Ngsb ^gtbs4

Mustajbrs al Mcgjpkal–s Vgm`gob wkii obt tcb h aiiawklo ngsb rgtbs4

Mgiis ta gii iamgi lbtwar`s ?2 Vgksg / =6 sbmale

]J] ta gii iamgi lbtwar`s ?2 Vgksg / ]J]

Jankib Kltbrlbt rgtb ^s > / JN


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=7

=.=.7.8 Jankikl` Dgzz Alb

Alb Lbtwar`, Alb Lgtkal, Alb ^gtb! Jankikl` Dgzz Alb okvbs yaur hrbbeaj ” ta mgii

glyalb, glytkjb, glywcbrb gt tcb iawbst rgtbs bvbr!

=.=.7.? Jankikl` Dgzz Nueobt

Jankikl` Dgzz Nueobt ks law nkoobr, nbttbr gle stralobr! Ucks pgm`gob okvbs yau

rbjgr`gnib rgtbs ta stgy kl taumc wktc tcb Jankikl` hgjkiy ah jkiikals!


43/77

=>

=.=.7.3 Jankikl` ]umc Dgzng

]tgy mallbmtbe wktc yaur hgjkiy gle hrkbles wktc Jankikl` ]umc Dgzng ” ahhbrs tcgt

yau dust mgl–t rbskst!

=.=.> Vrkmklo ]trgtbokbs

Jankikl` usbs psymcaiaokmgi prkmklo. Ucby cgvb sbt tcbkr tgrobt prkmb al malsujbr

pbrmbptkal ah tcb praeumt vgiub b.o. autoaklo mgiis gt gly = Jankikl` lujnbrs mast

^s.6.;;/jkl. Ucby cgvbl–t sbt tcb prkmb bxgmtiy al ^b.7 nut cgvb usbe psymcaiaokmgi

prkmklo ta gttrgmt mustajbrs. Jankikl` ks tcb aliy tbibmajjulkmgtkal lbtwar` klVg`kstgl, wckmc cgs rbgmcbe jgturkty gle ks tcb jgr`bt ibgebr. Ucks ks wcy, tcbrb

prkmbs grb sajbwcgt ckocbr tcgl kts majpbtktars ik`b VUMI _krbibss gle _arie Mgii

_krbibss (gt kltraeumtkal), _grke (gt orawtc) gle Vg`tbi (gt ebmiklb). Ucby jgeb usb

ah psymcaiaokmgi prkmklo gisa ny ahhbrklo hrbb ragjklo hgmkikty eurklo Cgdd.

Jankikl` ks lat usklo majpbtktkvb prkmklo strgtboy nbmgusb tcby grb bldayklo tcb

jgr`bt ibgebrsckp kl Vg`kstgl. Gt jgturkty, gs ekhhbrblt jgr`bt sbojblts grb tgrobtbe

tcb prkmbs just nb ahhbrbe kl sumc g wgy tcgt sukts tcb tgrobtbe sbojblts.

Jankikl` ks eaklo bxgmtiy tcb sgjb. Ucby cgvb ahhbrbe prbpgke mallbmtkals ik`b Dgzz

Amtglb, Dgzz Nueobt gle Dgzz Igekbs Hkrst, wckmc mgl nb ghharebe ny tcb pbapib lat

cgvklo vbry ckoc klmajbs. Ucauoc, tcb prkmbs ah tcbsb pgm`gobs grb rbigtkvbiy ckocbr

tcgl tcb prbpgke pgm`gobs ah atcbr tbibmajjulkmgtkal lbtwar`s nut stkii gttrgmtkvb.

Dgzz Igekbs Hkrst ks g pgm`gob ebskolbe bspbmkgiiy har igekbs tcrauoc wckmc tcby mgl

scap, ikstbl ta nbguty tkps gle rbmkpbs gt rbigtkvbiy iawbr rgtbs. Dgzz Amtglb ahhbrs

]J] rgtbs gs iaw gs >2 pgksgs/jso gle igtb lkoct aptkal rgtbs gt ^s 7.26/jkl gle

jgly atcbr hgmkiktkbs gt gttrgmtkvb rgtbs. Dgzz


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==

Nueobt Vgm`gob ks gl bmalajkmgi wgy ta tgi` ta gly Jankikl` lujnbr kl Vg`kstgl. Kt

cgs gllaulmbe glatcbr oraule nrbg`klo hkrst ah kts `kle ahhbr wktc tcb rb-igulmc ah

Dgzz Nueobt. Ucb pgm`gob cgs nbbl igulmcbe wktc g hrbsc iaa` gle tgrkhhs tgkiarbe

spbmkhkmgiiy har tcb jgssbs.

Alb ah tcb `by ckocikocts ah tcks pgm`gob ks tcb –Cgppy Caur– , wckmc ks naule ta ckt g

mcare wktc tcb lgtkal, gle cgs nbbl ebvbiapbe `bbpklo tcb majjulkmgtkal lbbes ah

tcb Vg`kstglk pbapib kl jkle. @bbpklo kl vkbw tcb hgmt tcgt Jankikl` mustajbrs jg`b

? aut ah bvbry 76 mgiis ta g Jankikl` lujnbr, tcb lbw pgm`gob ks spbmkhkmgiiy

mustajkzbe ta ahhbr mustajbrs tcb iawbst rgtbs ta mgii tcb igrobst jankib lbtwar` kl

Vg`kstgl.

Jankikl` ks gisa ahhbrklo pastpgke mallbmtkals wktc tcb lgjb ah Jankikl` Klekoa,

papuigr wktckl tcb nusklbss migss. Kl tcks wgy, Jankikl` ks bgrlklo jgxkjuj prahkts

ny blgniklo pbapib hraj ekhhbrblt tgrobt sbojblts ta nbmajb g pgrt ah tcb igrobst

mbiiuigr lbtwar` kl Vg`kstgl. Dgzz mustajbrs mgl law mgii R] gle g lujnbr ah atcbr

Talb 7 ebstklgtkals al Dgzz iamgi autoaklo rgtb!

Jankikl` ks gisa ahhbrklo " Tgngregst OV^] Ahhbr" wckmc giiaws Jankikl` mustajbrs

ta usb OV^] dust har ^].766/ybgr.

=.5 Jankikl` Vigmklo

=.5.7 Jgr`btklo Lbtwar`

Eurklo tcb igst 7= ybgrs, Jankikl` cgs sbt up alb ah tcb igrobst mbiiuigr lbtwar`s kl

tcb maultry. Murrbltiy, Jankikl` ks mavbrklo jarb tcgl 2666+ mktkbs gle tawls. Ucks

cgs klvaivbe gl klvbstjblt kl tcb majpgly ah jarb tcgl R]$ 7 Nkiikal. Jankikl`

cgvb 26 ]wktmcbs gle jarb tcgl 5,;66 mbii sktbs gle tcb lujnbr `bbps orawklo gt g

rgpke pgmb. Jankikl` gisa cgvb ebpiaybe graule =,666 `j ah aptkmgi mgnib.

Har Jankikl`, igst ybgr wgs g nkt ekhhkmuit gs tcby struooibe ta oraw gs qukm`iy gs tcb

jgr`bt ktsbih. Uaegy jankikl` ks malhkeblt tcgt kt cgs gii tcb bssbltkgi nukieklo niam`s

kl pigmb ta tg`b tcb erbgj harwgre gle ta pigy g ibgebrsckp raib kl tcb rgpke orawtc

gle ebvbiapjblt ah tbibmajjulkmgtkal kleustry kl Vg`kstgl.

Kl >66= jankikl` klvbstbe upwgres ah R]$ >66 jkiikal kl kjpravklo tcbkr lbtwar`

gle sbrvkmbs. Jankikl` cgvb girbgey put kl ? swktmcbs, avbr 3>6 mbii sktbs gle lbw KL

pigtharjs har nbttbr mavbrgob gle mallbmtkvkty. Kl upmajklo ybgrs jankikl` ks tryklo


45/77

=5

ta klvbst kl tbmclaiaokmgi uporgebs, supbrkar mustajbr sbrvkmbs, gle kjpravbe

mavbrgob.

Jankikl` mustajbrs rbjgkl tcbkr prkarkty gle kl gl bhhart ta blrkmc tcbkr ikvbs

Jankikl` cgvb put kl pigmb stgtb-ah-tcb-grt mgii mbltbrs kl @grgmck, Igcarb, Ksigjgnge

gle kl atcbr mktkbs ah Vg`kstgl wcbrb wbii trgklbe stghh ks obgrbe ta glswbr majpigklts

gle qubrkbs, gle g lbw nkiiklo systbj ks kl tcb prambss ah majjksskalklo. Jankikl` ks

malstgltiy bxpgleklo tcbkr lgtkalwkeb hrglmcksb gle ekstrknutkal lbtwar` gle

uporgeklo tcbj ta ahhbr mustajbr sbrvkmbs sa tcgt tcb mustajbrs mgl hkle g Jankikl`

maltgmt gs lbgr ta tcbj gs passknib.

=.5.> Mavbrgob

Jankikl` pravkebs tcb wkebst mavbrgob lbtwar`, mavbrklo jarb tcgl 2666+ mktkbs,

tawls, gle vkiigobs gmrass Vg`kstgl. Kt mallbmts avbr >5 jkiikal hgjkiy jbjnbrs bvbry

sbmale ah tcb egy wktc bxmbptkalgi vakmb qugikty eub ta kts nrage mavbrgob. Ucb

mavbrgob ks bxpgleklo egy ny egy, gle kt ks migkjbe ny tcb jglgobjblt tcgt saal tcb

aliy atcbr tcklo mavbrklo Vg`kstgl jarb tcgl Jankikl` wauie nb tcb mibgr niub s`y.

Ucb typb ah mavbrgob sbrvkmb Jankikl` pravkebs ks ekvkebe klta tcrbb jgkl mgtboarkbs4

VC[]KMGI V^B]BLMB (Jankikl` cgs pcyskmgi klhrgstrumturb kl tcb grbg)

KLEAA^ ]VKIIAXB^ MAXB^GOB (Ckoc mavbrgob ibvbi kl gedaklklo grbg) ARUEAA^ ]VKIIAXB^ MAXB^GOB (Jbekuj mavbrgob ibvbi kl gedaklklo

grbg)

=.5.= Lgtkalwkeb mavbrgob

Jankikl` pravkeb trub lgtkalwkeb mavbrgob kl jarb tcgl 2666+ mktkbs, tawls, gle

vkiigobs gmrass Vg`kstgl. Jankikl` pravkeb kts sbrvkmbs kl urngl grbgs gs wbii gs tawls

gle vkiigobs. Kl lgtkalwkeb Jankikl` pravkeb sbrvkmbs kl haiiawklo grbgs.

Vuldgn ]klec Ngiamckstgl L_HV Mgpktgi GD@

HGUG


46/77

=2

=.5.5 Kltbrlgtkalgi âgjklo

Gialo wktc lgtkalwkeb mavbrgob, Jankikl` gisa pravkebs trub Kltbrlgtkalgi âgjklo

kl avbr 766 maultrkbs wktc jarb tcgl =66 pgrtlbr apbrgtars wariewkeb. Ucb rbokals

wcbrb Jankikl` pravkeb Kltbrlgtkalgi âgjklo grb gs haiiaws. Jankikl`–s ragjklo

pgrtlbrsckp wktc Ucurgyg cgs hurtcbr blcglmbe kltbrlgtkalgi ragjklo mavbrgob.

Ucrauoc sgtbiiktb majjulkmgtkal tcb Jankikl` mallbmtkal mgl nb usbe kl grbgs wcbrb

tcbrb ks la O]J mavbrgob.

Rlktbe ]tgtbs Mglgeg Mgrknnbgl Burapb Jkeeib Bgst Ghrkmg Gskg Gustrgikg

=.5.2 Jankikl` Kltbrlgtkalgi Vgrtlbrs

G ikst ah rbmblt pgrtlbrs ks okvbl nbiaw4

]r. # Maultry Lgjb Apbrgtar Lgjb Hrbqublmy

7. Dgjgkmg Ekokmbi ;66/7366

>. RGB eu ;66/7366

=. Myprus Grbbng ;66/7366

5. L/G O]J al tcb ]ckp ;66/7366

2. Rlktbe @kloeaj U - Jankib ;66/7366

8. Jgiekvbs _gtglkyg ;66

?. ]wktzbrigle Arglob 7366

3. L/G AmbglMbii ;66

;. Jgrktkjb âgjklo JMV 7366


47/77

=8

76. Jazgjnkqub jMbi ;66/7366

77. ]blbogi ]algtbi ;66

7>. Vglgjg M&_ 326

7=. Kvary Magst JUL ;66

75. Ajgl Lgwrgs ;66

72. Nrulbk E]U ;66

78. R`rgklb RJM ;66/7366

7?. Vartuogi Aptkjus ;66/7366

73. Rznb`kstgl Masmaj ;66/7366

7;. ]autc Ghrkmg Xaegmaj ;66

>6. Grobltklg MUK Javki 7;66

>7. Daregl Sprbss kEBL

>>. Rruougy MUK Javki 7;66

>=. Nbiokuj NG]B 7366

>5. ]rk Igl`g Janktbi 7366

>2. Bi ]givgear MUB Vbrsalgi 7;66

>8. Grjblkg @ Ubibmaj ;66/7366

>?. ]guek Grgnkg Btkcge Btksgigt ;66

>3. Ugdk`kstgl Klekoa (Lartc) ;66

>;. Ktgiy _kle ;66/7366=6. Obrjgly A> 7366

=.5.8 Ekstrknutkal mcgllbi ah Jankikl`

Jankikl` pravkeb kts sbrvkmb praeumts ekrbmtiy ta mustajbrs ar wktc cbip ah

kltbrjbekgrkbs klvaivbe kl ekstrknutklo kts praeumt. Ekstrknutkal mcgllbi maltgkl sbt ah

kltbrebpbleblt aroglkzgtkals klvaivbe kl tcb prambss ah jg`klo g praeumt ar sbrvkmb


48/77

=?

gvgkignib har usb ar malsujptkal ny tcb malsujbr ar nusklbss usbrs. Jankikl` gisa

ekstrknutbs kts praeumt ta ble usbr wktc cbip ah kltbrjbekgrkbs gs wbii gs kt ekstrknutbs

kts praeumt ekrbmtiy ta mustajbrs.

Jankikl` suppikbs kts praeumt rglob ta kltbrjbekgrkbs wktc klvaivbjblt ah kts

‒Majjbrmkgi gle ]gibs Ebpgrtjblt.‘

Jankikl` gutcarkzbs ikjktbe lujnbr ah ebgibrs ta ebikvbr kts sbrvkmb praeumt. Nut

Jankikl` pravkebs kts prbpgke mgres ta gijast gii tcb jgr`bts gle malsujbr scaps.

Vravkeklo kts prbpgke mgres kl bvbry marlbr ah tcb mkty cbips jankikl` ta sgtkshy tcb

lbbe ah malsujbr gle ta ogkl mustajbr sgtkshgmtkal. Cawbvbr jankikl` ebikvbr kts

]kjs ta mustajbr wktc cbip ah Hrglmcksbs, sbrvkmb mbltbrs, gle sgibs ahhkmbs. Ucbsb

Hrglmcksbs, sbrvkmb mbltbrs, gle sgibs ahhkmbs grb okvbl ny tcb rkoct ah pravkeklo kts

sbrvkmb praeumt ny Jankikl` ktsbih.

=.5.? Ekstrknutkal ]trgtboy ah Jankikl`

Ucbrb grb tcrbb typbs ah ekstrknutkal strgtbokbs. Hkrst Kltblskvb Ekstrknutkal, sbmale

Bxtblskvb Ekstrknutkal gle tckre ks ]bibmtkvb Ekstrknutkal. Cawbvbr jankikl` haiiaw

natc kltblskvb gle bxmiuskvb ekstrknutkal strgtbokbs. _ckib pravkeklo kts Dgzz prbpgke

mgres Jankikl` haiiaw Kltblskvb Ekstrknutkal strgtboy jbgls tcgt stam`klo Dgzz

prbpgke mgres kl gs jgly autibts gs passknib. _ckib pravkeklo kts sbrvkmb praeumts (ik`b

]KJ Mgres ah Dgzz, ]KJ Mgres ah klekoa gle Jankikl` VMA ]bts gs wbii gs Vrbpgke

mgres) Jankikl` haiiaw Bxtblskvb Ekstrknutkal strgtboy jbgls tcgt kt okvbs ikjktbe

lujnbr ah ebgibrs tcb rkoct ta ebikvbr kts praeumt.

=.5.3 Iaokstkm Jglgobjblt &Jankikl`

Kl taegy–s oiangi jgr`btpigmb, sbiiklo g praeumt ks sajbtkjb bgskbr tcgl obttklo kt ta

mustajbrs. Majpglkbs just ebmkeb al tcb nbst wgy ta starb, cgleib gle javb tcbkr praeumts gle sbrvkmbs sa tcgt tcby grb gvgkignib ta mustajbrs kl tcb rkoct gssartjblt, gt

g rkoct tkjb, gle kl tcb rkoct pigmb. Vcyskmgi ekstrknutkal gle iaokstkms bhhbmtkvblbss

cgs g jgdar kjpgmt al natc tcb mustajbr sgtkshgmtkal gle majpgly masts.

Jankikl` gisa trkbs ta nb nbst kl pcyskmgi ekstrknutkal gle iaokstkms bhhbmtkvblbss.

Jankikl` pravkebs tcb jast bxtblskvb lbtwar` mavbrgob haatprklt gmrass Vg`kstgl

tcrauoc gl kltborgtbe tbmclaiaoy klhrgstrumturb kl jarb tcgl 2,666 mktkbs, tawls,

vkiigobs, gle maultibss rbjatb ebstklgtkals, klmiueklo Kltbrlgtkalgi ^agjklo kl 766


49/77

=3

maultrkbs tcrauoc =66 pgrtlbr apbrgtars. Jankikl` ks nbst kl iaokstkm jglgobjblt gle

pcyskmgi ekstrknutkal hraj kts majpbtktars.

=.5.; Iaokstkm pgrtlbrsckp gle Jankikl`

Majpglkbs just gisa war` wktc atcbr mcgllbi pgrtlbrs ta kjpravb wcaib mcgllbi

ekstrknutkal. Ucb jbjnbrs ah ekstrknutkal mcgllbi grb ikl`be miasbiy kl mrbgtklo

mustajbr vgiub gle nukieklo mustajbr rbigtkalsckp.

Jankikl` jglgobjblt nukies iaokstkm pgrtlbrsckp ta gmckbvb mustajbr vgiub gle

nukieklo mustajbr sgtkshgmtkal wktc ekhhbrblt maurkbr sbrvkmbs. Ucb maurkbr majpglkbs

ny wckmc Jankikl` cgs pgrtlbrbe grb gs haiiaws4

UM] AM] RV]

=.5.76 Uckre pgrty Iaokstkms &Jankikl`

Jast nusklbss pbrharjs tcbkr awl iaokstkms hulmtkals. Cawbvbr orawklo lujnbr ah

hkrjs law autsaurmb sajb ar gii ah tcbkr iaokstkms ta Uckre Vgrty Iaokstkms pravkebrs.

Jankikl` gisa usb Uckre Vgrty Iaokstkm pravkebr har trglspartgtkal ah sckpjblt ah kts

sbrvkmb praeumts ta wgrbcausbs, ebgibrs ar mustajbrs. Ekhhbrblt maurkbr sbrvkmb

pravkebrs grb tcb Jankikl` tckre pgrty iaokstkm pravkebrs. Ucb jgkl rbgsal har usklo

tckre pgrty iaokstkm pravkebr ny Jankikl` ks tcgt kt ks usbhui har Iaw Hkxbe

Klvbstjblts.

Jankikl` sbibmts, jatkvgtbs & bvgiugtbs mcgllbi jbjnbrs tcauoct Kltbrvkbws,

Hklglmkgi stgleklo, Urgklklo gle ^bparts.

=.2 Jankikl`Vrajatkal

Majpglkbs mgl ea jarb tcgl jg`b oaae praeumts ― tcby just klharj malsujbrs

gnaut praeumt nblbhkts gle mgrbhuiiy pasktkal praeumts kl malsujbrs– jkles. Ua ea

tcks, tcby just s`kiihuiiy usb tcb prajatkal taais ah gevbrtksklo, sgibs prajatkal,

punikm rbigtkals, sgibs harmb, ekrbmt jgr`btklo, gle pbrsalgi sbiiklo.


50/77

=;

=.2.7 Gevbrtksklo Oagi

Ucb mckbh gevbrtksklo oagi ah Jankikl` ks ta klmrbgsb kts mustajbr ngsb gle ta

stkjuigtb jarb usgob.

Jankikl` ks murrbltiy usklo4

Klharjgtkal Gevbrtksklo4 Ua mrbgtb nrgle gwgrblbss gle `lawibeob ah kts

Jankikl` _arie nrgle.

^bjklebr Gevbrtksklo4 Ua stkjuigtb tcb rbpbgt purmcgsb ah kts Dgzz gle Klekoa

nrgles.

=.2.> Gevbrtksklo Nueobt

]klmb tcb majpbtktkal ks kltblsb kl tcb tbibmajjulkmgtkal jgr`bt, Jankikl` cgs g

skolkhkmglt gevbrtksklo nueobt. Kt ks gevbrtksklo cbgvkiy ta nb cbgre gle ta malstgltiy

rbjkle kts tgrobt jgr`bt ta oa har Jankikl`. Cawbvbr, Jankikl`–s gmtugi gevbrtksklo

nueobt wgs lat eksmiasbe ny tcb jglgobjblt.

=.2.= Gevbrtksklo Jbekg

Jankikl` ks usklo tbibvkskal, prklt, gle rgeka gevbrtksklo jbekg ta ekssbjklgtb kts

jbssgob gle ta nukie g nrgle prbhbrblmb nut tcb jast prbhbrrbe ks tbibvkskal sklmb tcks

jbekuj ks tcb jast pawbrhui, rbgmcbs g nrage spbmtruj ah malsujbrs gle cgs tcb

jgxkjuj mustajbr kjpgmt.

^geka4 Kt cgs g rbigtkvbiy igrob ikstblbrs– ngsb gle sa ks gl bhhbmtkvb wgy ta

majjulkmgtb tcb jbssgob.

Nkiinagres gle Vrklt Jbekg4 Ucb Majpgly cgs majb up wktc bignargtb

mgjpgkols, nkiinagres gle pastbrs ta prajatb Klekoa, tcbkr past-pgke nrgle.

=.2.5 Gevbrtksklo Mgjpgkols

Ucb gevbrtksklo tcbjb ‒Jankikl`4 Kt–s skjpiy g wgy ta majjulkmgtb‘, ks ebskolbe ta

ebjalstrgtb tcb lbw sbrvkmb–s skjpikmkty gle malvblkblmb.

Gialo wktc kts sbrvkmb ebnut, Jankikl` igulmcbe g lgtkalwkeb mgjpgkol majpasbe ah

tbibvkskal majjbrmkgis gle prklt ges. Ucb lgtkalgi mgjpgkol ks suppibjbltbe ny iamgi

gle rbokalgi ge mgjpgkols praeumbe ny tcb Jankikl`ikmblmbbs. Ucb lgtkalgi prklt gle

nragemgst ges grb ebskolbe ta nb iamgikzbe.


51/77

56

Ucb summbss ah Jankikl` cgs lat aliy ta ea wktc kts klmrbgsbe ahhbrklos, nut gisa cgs g

orbgt ebgi ta ea wktc tcb mgjpgkols tcgt Jankikl` majbs up wktc. Ucb UX ges bxueb

blbroy gle ikvbiklbss, gle gl bxprbsskvb maiar gle ikoctlklo pgibttb, tcb ckoc

hrbqublmy gle vksknkikty jg`bs tcbsb gevbrtksbjblts latkmbgnib wckmc rbsuits klta

klmrbgsbe nrgle gwgrblbss gle nrgle iaygity naastklo sgibs.

=.2.2 ]tralo Nrgle Gjngssgears4

Jankikl` kl kts gevbrtksklo wblt al g ekhhbrblt rautb (law mapkbe ny majpbtktars) ny

stgrrklo tcb jast mcgrksjgtkm supbrstgrs kl kts gevbrtksbjblts. Ucb tbstbe jbtcae ah

cgvklo g prbtty hgmb caieklo g Dgzz mgre jg`bs kts gevbrtksklo mgjpgkols naajklo.

]trklos, Xglbbzg Gcjge, ]cggl, Kjgl Gik, TgklgnWgyyuj, _gskjG`rgj, gle

]cgckeGhrkek grb sajb ah mbibnrktkbs gssamkgtbe wktc Jankikl`.

=.2.8 Ucb Klekoa Mgjpgkol4

Kl kts Klekoa mgjpgkol, Jankikl` cgs jgeb g malsmkaus bhhart ah straloiy pigmklo kt

al tcb ‒kjgob‘ pigtharj gle jgppklo kt kl tcb praspbmts jkle jg`klo kt g prbstkokaus

nrgle. Kltbrbstkloiy, kt rb- blharmbs Jankikl`–s bgriy pbrmbptkal ah nbklo tcb nrgle har

tcb kjgob malsmkaus (pbbr ibgebr) wckmc okvbs tcb kjprbsskal tcgt Klekoa ks gl

‟blcglmbe– stbp hurtcbr kl tcks ekrbmtkal.

=.2.? Ucb Dgzz Mgjpgkol4

Ucb murrblt prbpgke Dgzz mgjpgkol cgs nrauoct Jankikl`–s kjgob ta tcb jgssbs gle ks

jarb al tcb ‟hulmtkalgi– pigtharj. _cbl majpb tktkal wgs kltraeumbe kl tcb Vg`kstglk

jgr`bt, Kt wgs gt tcks paklt tcgt tcb trub bvaiutkal ah prbpgy nbogl. Kt wgs jarb tcgl

gppgrblt tcgt bvbry skloib mustajbr wgs kjpartglt gle bvbry skloib sunsmrknbr wgs

vktgi. Gijast kjjbekgtbiy, tcb jgr`btklo gle gevbrtksklo kjpravbe0 gle g jarbmalsmkaus bhhart wgs jgeb tawgres tryklo ta rbgmc aut ta bvbry gspbmt ah tcb malsujbr

jgr`bt. Gt hkrst, Jankikl` wblt g sikoctiy ekhhbrblt rautb, gle klstbge ah tgrobtklo tcb

igrob yautc jgr`bt, maltklube ta usb kt–s trkbe gle tbstbe jbtcae ah cgvklo g prbtty

hgmb caieklo g Dgzz mgre. Kjgl Gik daklbe atcbr hgjaus jaebis gs nbklo g Dgzz Okri.

Nut wktc tcb majpbtktkal obttklo kltblsb, Jankikl` hklgiiy ebmkebe ta rgksb tcb prahkib

ah Dgzz. Ucb tgrkhh wgrs nbtwbbl tcb pravkebrs klktkgiiy mgusbe Jankikl` ta ahhbr _GV

al Dgzz, gle tcbl ta sigsc prkmbs gle kjpravb kts qugikty. Hklgiiy, kl Hbnrugry >668,Jankikl` igulmcbe Dgzz Amtglb, g pgm`gob ‟ebskolbe har tcb majjulkmgtkal lbbes


52/77

57

gle ikhbstyib ah tcb Vg`kstglk yautc sbojblt–. Ucb nbig tbe hargy ah Jankikl` klta tcb

yautc jgr`bt cgs jbt wktc prajksklo bgriy summbss, gle tcb lbw pgm`gob ahhbrs quktb

g nkt. Ucb bgriy summbss ah Amtglb cgs lat aliy ta ea wktc kts klmrbgsbe ahhbrklos, nut

gisa cgs g orbgt ebgi ta ea wktc tcb mgjpgkol tcgt Jankikl` mgjb up wktc. Vbrcgps

jast bhhbmtkvbiy gle syjnaikmgiiy, tcb ge scawbe gl aie wajgl bjnrgmklo tcb

yautchui gngleal tcgt Amtglb ks scawl ta ahhbr. Kt mgl nb groube tcgt tcb aie wajgl–s

lgjb ks Jankikl`.

Igtbr tcb kltraeumtkal ah sumc pgm`gobs gs Dgzz Nueobt, gle Dgzz Igekbs Hkrst cgs jbt

trbjbleaus summbss.

=.2.3 Ucb Jankikl` _arie Mgjpgkol4

Jankikl` _arie nbklo tcb vgiub geebe sbrvkmb nrgle har Jankikl` cgs nbbl stgrtbe

wktc gl bignargtb mgjpgkol wktc UX gevbrtksbjblts gle prklt ges.

=.2.; ]gibs Vrajatkal

Jankikl` usbs ekhhbrblt typbs ah sgibs prajatkal jbtcae sumc gs4

=.2.76 Malsujbr prajatkals

Kl arebr ta `kleib orbgtbr gle qukm`br purmcgsbs Jankikl` ks mgrryklo aut tcb

haiiawklo malsujbr prajatkal gmtkvktkbs klmiueklo spbmkgi ebgis sumc gs4

=.2.76.7 Klekoa Hrbbeaj Vigl4

tcks ebgi ahhbrs mbrtgkl nblbhkts ah wckmc twa grb4-

Hrkbles & Hgjkiy4 Ucks hbgturb ks gvgkignib ta tcb mustajbrs al gly tcrbb

Jankikl` lujnbrs (Dgzz gle Klekoa) wckmc mgl nb geebe klta H&H ikst ny mgiiklo

tcb cbip iklb gt 777. Iamgi ^gtbs4 Gmmareklo ta tcks hrbbeaj pigl gmrass Vg`kstgl, gii mgii, gmrass gii

lbtwar`s grb mcgrobe gs iamgi mgiis.

=.2.76.> Nalusbs & Hrbb Gkrtkjbs4

Jankikl` cgs nbbl ahhbrklo g lujnbr ah nalusbs ta kts malsujbrs. Gl bxgjpib ah kts

murrblt nalus ahhbr ks4


53/77

5>

Nalus al ^bmcgrob4 Jankikl` nrklos gl bxmktklo ahhbr har kts Dgzz mustajbrs.

^bmcgroklo tcbkr Jankikl` Dgzz mallbmtkal nbtwbbl 73tc Jgy >66? gle 73tc Dulb

>66? wkii okvb tcbj 766% hrbb gkrtkjb (kh tcb mustajbrs cgvb lat rbmcgrobe kl tcb

ybgr >66?).

=.2.77 Nusklbss gle ]gibs Harmb Vrajatkals

Jankikl` gisa mgrrkbs aut nusklbss gle sgibs harmb prajatkals al hrbqublt ngsks.

=.2.77.7 ]pbmkgity Gevbrtksklo4

Jankikl` usbs mbrtgkl ktbjs kjprkltbe wktc kts iaoa gs wbii gevbrtksklo jbssgobs sumc

gs mgiblegrs, mgps, rgekas, juos, gle mgleibs. Ucbsb ktbjs grb okvbl gs okhts ta

mustajbrs ny sgibspbapib.

=.2.77.> ]gibs Maltbsts4

Jankikl` gmtkvbiy mgrrkbs aut ybgriy sgibs maltbsts kl arebr ta jatkvgtb tcb sgibs harmb

ta put kl orbgtbr bhhart.

=.2.77.= Urgeb ]caws4

Jankikl` gmtkvbiy pgrtkmkpgtbs kl trgeb scaws kl arebr ta blcglmb kts nusklbss

prajatkals. Kt taa` pgrt kl tcb usugi trgeb-scaw prbsbltgtkals ah Gskg Vgmkhkm Nkiiklo

gle ^bvblub Jglgobjblt _bb`. Ucks bvblt cgs g pgrtkmuigriy kltbrbstklo tcrauoc

iklb ah tg`klo sbrvkmbs ta ulebrstgle jgr`bts. Uapkms ik`b ‟K lmrbgsklo Vrbpgke G^VR

kl Vrkmb ]blsktkvb Jgr`bts– gle sbsskals al jkmra pgyjblt pigls har iaw klmajb

jgr`bts wbrb eksmussbe kl ebtgki. Ucb spbg`brs klmiuebe klekvkeugis hraj Jankikl`

O]J kl Vg`kstgl gle UbibjkoMbiuigr kl Nrgzki.

=.2.7> Bvblt ]palsarsckp

Ua blcglmb kts marpargtb kjgob, Jankikl` prgmtkmbs bvblt spalsarsckp. Kt spalsars

javkb prbjkbrbs, malmbrts, sparts bvblts gle majjulkty wbihgrb. G hbw bvblts

spalsarbe ny Jankikl` grb okvbl nbiaw.


54/77

5=

=.2.7= Oaih Aroglkzbe har Vrbjkuj Malsujbrs ny Jankikl` Klekoa Nrgle

Al Jgy 5, >66? Jankikl` Vg`kstgl aroglkzbe gl klvktgtkalgi Miun Klekoa Oaih

Uaurlgjblt bxmiuskvbiy har Jankikl`–s marpargtb mustajbrs. Ucb oaih taurlgjblt

wgs aroglkzbe gt tcb Ksigjgnge Oaih Miun ny Jankikl` Klekoa Miun. Kt gkjbe gt

nrkloklo tcb tap bxbmutkvbs hraj tcb marpargtb sbmtar gt alb ah tcb jast papuigr

orbbls ah tcb mkty. Bxprbssklo cks vkbws al tcb Klekoa Miun taurlgjblt, Taucgkr G.

@cgikq, tcb Vrbskeblt gle MBA ah Jankikl` sgke,

‒Lbbeibss ta sgy wb grb tcb ibgebrs kl tcb tbibmaj sbmtar, nut tck s eabs lat stap us

hraj eaklo jarb har aur mustajbrs, wb strkvb ta sbt ckocbr stglegres har gii kl tcb

nusklbss. Ucrauoc Miun Klekoa wb blsurb tcb jgxkjuj ibvbi ah mustajbr sgtkshgmtkal

har aur marpargtb gmmaults gle bstgniksc malmrbtb rbigtkalsckps tcrauoc tgkiar-jgeb

sbrvkmbs gle spbmkgi ahhbrs har aur jgdar mikblts.‘

Miun Klekoa ks rbspalsknib har nukieklo rbigtkalsckps wktc kts bxmiuskvb mikbltbib,

tcrauoc supbrkar mustajbr sbrvkmbs.

=.2.75 Atcbr ]parts Bvblts

^bmbltiy Jankikl` gisa cbie gl klvktgtkalgi tbllks taurlgjblt kl @grgmck gle cgs

aroglkzbe gle spalsarbe vgrkaus sparts bvblts gmrass Vg`kstgl, klmiueklo mrkm`bt gle

Vaia taurlgjblts, pravkeklo qugikty bltbrtgkljblt ta kts mustajbrs.

=.2.72 Ekrbmt Jgr`btklo

Jankikl` gisa usbs ekrbmt mcgllbis ta rbgmc kts mustajbrs wktcaut usklo jgr`btklo

jkeeibjbl. Ucbsb mcgllbis klmiueb ekrbmt jgki, mgtgiaoubs, tbib jgr`btklo gs wbii gs

b-jgr`btklo. Jankikl` gisa usbs g vbry ulkqub tbmclkqub ta rbgmc kts mustajbrs

ekrbmtiy.

=.2.78 ]J] Jgr`btklo

Jankikl` usbs ]J] jgr`btklo ta sble jbssgobs ekrbmtiy ta mustajbrs. ]J]

jgr`btklo mrbgtbs alb-al-alb majjulkmgtkal wktc tcb jgr`bt. Jankikl` jglgobjblt

nbikbvbs tcgt4-

‒Uaegy–s malsujbrs grb jankib gle taegy–s jgr`btklo just rbhibmt tcgt.‘

Gs ]J] ks alb ah tcb igrobst pigtharj ta rbgmc malsujbrs gle gijast bvbry jankib

pcalb ks ]J] blgnibe, tcks jbtcae cgs 766% pblbtrgtkal. ]J] tgrobts blemalsujbrs ekrbmtiy vkg tcbkr jankib pcalbs gle majpbis tcbj ta tg`b gmtkal kl arebr


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ta blday g prajatkal, tcus klmrbgsklo tcb summbss rgtb ah tcb nrgle. Vius, ]J] ks gisa

g mast-bhhbmtkvb wgy ta majjulkmgtb.

=.2.7? Bibmtralkm Jgr`btklo

Jankikl` hkles kt bibmtralkm jgr`btklo vbry kjpartglt gle ckociy gmmaultgnib.

=.2.73 Jankikl`‛s _bnsktb

Jankikl` cgs pgke spbmkgi gttbltkal ta tcb ‒maltbxt‘ & ‒maltblt‘ ah kts wbnsktb ta

blmaurgob rbpbgt vkskts.

Jankikl`–s wbnsktb lat aliy cgs gttrgmtkvb ebskol gle igyaut nut ks gisa vbry

kltbrbstklo gle bgsy ta lgvkogtb.

5.2.7; Maltbxt4

Ucb giiurklo maiar smcbjb usbe kl tcb igyaut ah wbnsktb jg`b kt wartc lgvkogtklo. Ucb

mcakmb ah maiar ktsbih cgs g tgnib ta tbii.

Klekoa4 g majnklgtkal ah ngskm niub suoobsts tcb vknbs ah niub erbgj. ^be4 kiiustrgtbs pgsskal ah niaae.

Ucb sgvkar ks tcb kmal (ngii) tcgt pktmcbs kl g rgvb ah blbroy gle suoobst g jatkal har

tcb nrgle KE. Ucb iaoa wckmc ks lat aliy Klhiubltkgi & Bxckigrgtklo nut g surb cbge

turlbr gle ks eaklo walebrs kl taumcklo cbgrts gle gssurklo gnsaiutb strblotc kl tcb

nrgle.

=.2.7; Maltblt4

Ucb maltblt ks gisa tcb cbgrt ah tcb wbnsktb. Kt klmiuebs4

Klha

a Lbws

a _bgtcbr

a Nusklbss

aJankikl` O]J upegtbs

Hul

aJustt Ualbs (paiypcalkm talbs)

a Eaunib justt talbs (trub talbs)

a Juskm Xkebas


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Ucb sgibs harmb jbjnbrs grb sajb ah tcb nbst tgiblt kl tcb maultry gle mgl nb

ekstkloukscbe hraj atcbrs al tcb ngsks ah tcbkr malvklmklo pawbr. Ucb cgvb tcb

pgsskal gle tcb spkrkt ta mcgiiblob tcb larjs, gle sa tcby grb tcb pgrt ah wkllklo

tbgj.

]gibs Harmb Andbmtkvb4

Ucb mckbh andbmtkvb ah Jankikl`–s sgibs harmb ks lat aliy ta blmaurgob sgibs nut gisa ta

ekgolasb mustajbr–s pranibj gle ta prapasb gl bhhbmtkvb saiutkal tcus sgtkshyklo

tcbj majpibtbiy. Ucby pigy g stralo raib kl kjpravklo mustajbr prahktgnkikty.

=.2.>> ]gibs harmb ]trumturb

Jankikl`–s sgibs harmb jglgobs haiiawklo typbs ah sgibs harmb4

Ubmclkmgi gle Gppikmgtkal Bloklbbrs ]brvkmb Vbrsalgi Ekstrknutar ]gibs Harmb

=.2.>= ]gibs Harmb Majpblsgtkal

Jankikl` cgs gttrgmtkvb majpblsgtkal pgm`gobs har kts sgibs harmb. Gialo wktc g hkxbe

gjault k.b. sgigrkbs, tcby grb gisa ahhbrbe vgrkgnib gjaults sumc gs iumrgtkvb

majjksskals. Nblbhkts sumc gs pgke ibgvbs gs wbii gs gmmkeblt nblbhkts grb gisa ahhbrbe

ta tcb sgibs harmb.

=.2.>5 Urgklklo tcb sgibs ̂ bprbsbltgtkvbs

]klmb Jankikl` rbgikzb tcgt g prahbsskalgi sgibs harmb pigys g `by raib kl ebvbiapklo

gle orawklo mustajbrs, kt trgkls kts sgibs rbprbsbltgtkvbs ta bhhbmtkvbiy malvklmb tcb

mustajbrs ny usklo bhhbmtkvb smrbblklo tbmclkqubs.

=.2.>2 ]ummbss Hgmtars ah Jankikl`

Jankikl` ks stkii tcb Jgr`bt Ibgebr gle kts summbss hgmtars klmiueb4

Kllavgtkvb Vraeumts Bxmbiiblt Mustajbr ]brvkmbs Nbst Mavbrgob gjalo mbiiuigr apbrgtars


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5 MCGVUB^ LA 5

EBVG^UJBLU]


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5;

Gii tcb egtg ks tcbl put eawl kl g majputbr systbj. Ucbrb ks g spbmkhkm partkal har

JLV kl g Jankikl` s ahhkmkgi wbnsktb lgjbe ‘]KBNBI‘.

Ghtbr upiageklo tcb harj alta tcb wbnsktb, kt rbmbkvbs tcb lbw Jankikl`s KJ]K

lujnbr, wckmc ks majpibtbiy ekhhbrblt hraj tcb ealars lbtwar` KJ]K lujnbr.

G MÂ ks tcbl rbqukrbe ta wrktb ngm` tcb lbw KJ]K lujnbr al g harj gle sunjkt tcb

harj gialo wktc tcb mustajbr MLKM mapy.G lbw skj ks tcbl okvbl ta tcb mustajbr

gle MÂ bltbrs tcb spbmkhkm maeb wrkttbl al g skj dgm`bt ta tcb systbj. Law tcb

lujnbr wkii nb malvbrtbe kl = ta 2 egys. Ucb mustajbr ks tcbl ekrbmtbe ta klsbrt tcb

okvbl lbw skj mgre kl cks mbii pcalb, ghtbr iasklo tcb ealars skj skolgis.

5.7.> LB_ MALLBMUKAL4

Ucb sbmale tgs` wckmc wgs gsskolbe ta jb ks tcgt pravkeklo lbw mallbmtkals ta tcb

mustajbrs.

5.7.>.7 ^bqukrbjblts har lbw mallbmtkal4

G mustajbr ks rbqukrbe ta sbibmt g skj lujnbr hraj g okvbl ikst. Ucbl g MÂ hkii g

harj. Ucb harj maltgkls tcb haiiawklo migws4

Mustajbr hkrst lgjb

Mustajbr igst lgjb Egtb ah nkrtc. Mustajbr MLKM lujnbr Hgtcbrs lgjb Vbrjglblt geerbss Ubjpargry geerbss ]kj mgre lujnbr ]kj rbokstrgtkal lujnbr Hbb Mustajbr skolgturb gle tcujn MÂ skolgturb Ahhkmb stgjp

Ghtbr purmcgsklo tcb lbw skj, g mustajbr ks tcbl rbqukrbe ta rbokstbr tcb skj al cks

awl lgjb. Har tcks, g mustajbr wkii mgii ta ?3; gle wkii prbss nuttal >. Ghtbr g hbw


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sbmales, tcb Jankikl` apbrgtar wkii qubry tcb mustajbr MKLM lujnbr, mustajbr

lgjb, hgtcbr lgjb, jatcbr lgjb, gle tcb pigmb ah nkrtc.

Ucb okvbl egtg ks tcbl jgtmc wktc tcb LGE^G rbmare, kh kt ks marrbmt tcbl

rbprbsbltgtkvb wkii rbokstbr tcb skj, atcbrwksb cb wkii rbdbmt kt gle tcb mustajb

Documents

Internship Report on Mobilink Jazz 2014