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Introduction
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Welcome to the Spanish I tutorial for the preterite of regular verbs!
Take this opportunity to review previous knowledge of regular verbs and enhance your knowledge of the preterite tense. Pay close attention to the information given and any examples provided; at the end of the the tutorial, you will be required to complete an assessment.
“What knowledge do I need to get started?”
For you to benefit from this tutorial, you must have completed at least one or two semesters of Spanish I and have a solid knowledge of the present tense, as well as meanings and definitions of some of the most common verbs in Spanish. Having an introductory knowledge of the preterite tense would also be helpful.
“What if I don’t do well on the assessment the first time?”
Try again and take some extra time to review the material and information provided; you may complete this tutorial as many times as needed.
“I’m ready to get started.”
Great! Click the arrow icon (“Continue”) toward the bottom-right of the screen.
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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What is a verb conjugation?
A verb conjugation is the form of a verb that agrees with the subject (i.e. “I am,” not “I is”) .
What do verbs look like in Spanish?
In Spanish, verbs will end in in –ar, -er, or -ir. To change the tense (and conjugation), we must drop the –ar, -er, or –ir ending and replace it with a different ending. The present tense and preterite (past tense) endings (for regular verbs) are shown below. (Notice the differences between the two and the use of any accents.)
Present tense endings (review):
-ar verbs: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an-er verbs: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en-ir verbs: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en
Preterite tense endings:
-ar verbs: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron-er verbs: -í, -íste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron-ir verbs: -í, -íste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron
The Present and Past Tense of Regular Verbs
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
Last Page Viewed
Note: -er and –ir verbs use the same endings in the preterite.
The Preterite of Regular –AR Verbs
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
Last Page Viewed
Remember that verbs in Spanish are conjugated by dropping the ending (in this case, “-ar”) and replacing it with another. Unlike in English, Spanish verbs can be used without the subject pronoun, so it is especially important to include the correct ending. In other words, both “él habló” and “habló” mean “he spoke”; in general, the endings also change the subject.
“I thought ‘hablo’ meant ‘I speak.’”
It does! Look at the above chart carefully and observe which endings carry an accent. “Hablo” and “habló,” while they both come from “hablar,” are two different tenses and for two different subjects.
RegularVerb
yo tú él, ella, usted
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/as, ustedes
hablar hablé hablaste habló hablamos
hablasteis
hablaron
comer comí comiste comió comimos comisteis
comieron
abrir abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron
The Preterite of Regular –AR Verbs: Chart
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Practice: Give the correct preterite conjugation of the –ar verbs. Click to reveal answers.
they passed (ellos/pasar)
she painted (ella/pintar)
we walked (nosotros/caminar)
you waited (tú/ esperar)
I bought (yo/comprar)
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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RegularVerb
yo tú él, ella, usted
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/as, ustedes
hablar hablé hablaste habló hablamos
hablasteis
hablaron
comer comí comiste comió comimos comisteis
comieron
abrir abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron
ellos pasaron
ella pintó
nosotros caminamos
tú esperaste
yo compré
The Preterite of Regular –ER/IR Verbs
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
Last Page Viewed
RegularVerb
yo tú él, ella, usted
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/as, ustedes
hablar hablé hablaste habló hablamos
hablasteis
hablaron
comer comí comiste comió comimos comisteis
comieron
abrir abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieronRemember that verbs in Spanish are conjugated by dropping the ending (in this case, “-er” and “-ir”) and replacing it with another. Unlike in English, Spanish verbs can be used without the subject pronoun, so it is especially important to include the correct ending. In other words, both “él comió” and “comió” means “he ate”; in general, the endings also change the subject.
“I thought ‘abrimos’ was the present tense conjugation for ‘we open.’”
“Abrimos” means both “we open” and “we opened.” This may be confusing, but consider this:
In spoken English, when someone uses “they’re, their,” or “there,” you understand which is which based on the context alone. The use of “-imos” (and “-amos”) for both the present and past tense for “nosotros” is similar; the difference is based on the c ontext in which it is used.
Give the correct preterite conjugation of these –er/–ir verbs. Click to reveal answers.
they ran (ellos/correr)
she received (ella/recibir)
we sold (nosotros/vender)
you lived (tú/ vivir)
I decided (yo/decidir)
The Preterite of Regular –ER/IR Verbs: Chart
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
Last Page Viewed
RegularVerb
yo tú él, ella, usted
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/as, ustedes
hablar hablé hablaste habló hablamos
hablasteis
hablaron
comer comí comiste comió comimos comisteis
comieron
abrir abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron
ellos corrieron
ella recibió
nosotros vendimos
tú viviste
yo decidí
Terms Commonly Used with the Preterite (Clue Words)
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
In which circumstances should the preterite be used?
The preterite is used to communicate completed actions in the past. Ongoing actions in the past (things that used to occur) are communicated with a different verb form (which will not be addressed in this particular tutorial). There are also several terms in Spanish that imply an action occurred and was completed in the past.
Take a moment to review the following vocabulary list and examples provided.
ayer (yesterday), anteayer (the day before yesterday), el mes pasado (last month), el año pasado (last year), la semana pasada (last week)
Any month or day of the week followed by “pasado” or “pasada” should also be used with the preterite.
Examples:
Ayer, yo compré un disco compacto. – Yesterday, I bought a CD.El mes pasado, mi familia y yo viajamos a España. – Last month, my family and I traveled to Spain.Ellos asistieron a escuela el lunes pasado. – They attended school last Monday.
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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Assessment: Instructions
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Begin
Before you begin:
The purpose of the following assessment is to identify your general understanding of the previous content. Although the navigational links will be unavailable once you continue, you are welcome to attempt the assessment or review the tutorial as many times as needed. You may select items (to the left) to review before continuing.
This assessment is not intended to be comprehensive or used in isolation as a review. Although correct answers may be an indicator of your successful completion of this tutorial, it is important that you continue to review and practice this content on a regular basis and through a variety of means.
Example question:
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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What is the correct past tense (preterite) conjugation for “I spoke”?
A) habloB) hablaC) hablé (correct)D) hablí
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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1. What is the correct past tense (preterite) conjugation for “I ran”?
A) corré
C) corrí
B) corro
D) corre
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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2. What is the correct past tense (preterite) conjugation for “they swam”?
A) nadan
C) nadieron
B) naden
D) nadaron
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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3. What is the correct past tense (preterite) conjugation for “she found”?
A) encontró
C) encontre
B) encuentra
D) encontro
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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4. What is the correct past tense (preterite) conjugation for “they opened”?
A) abraron
C) abren
B) abran
D) abrieron
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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5. What is the correct past tense (preterite) conjugation for “I painted”?
A) pinto
C) pinte
B) pinté
D) pintó
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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6. What is the correct past tense (preterite) conjugation for “You (familiar) wrote”?
A) escribes
C) escribis
B) escribiste
D) escribisteis
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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7. Which of the following is the correct translation for “I visited my grandparents the day before yesterday”?
A) Visité a mis abuelos ayer pasado.
C) Visité a mis abuelos anteayer.
B) Visité a mis abuelos ayer.
D) Visité a mis abuelos el día pasado.
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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8. Which of the following is the correct translation for “They did not understand the lesson last week.”?
A) No comprendieron la lección la semana pasada.
C) No comprendieron la lección el mes pasado.
B) No comprendieron la lección el semana pasado.
D) No comprendieron la lección el mes de ayer.
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
Last Page Viewed
9. What is the difference between “hablo” and “habló”?
A) different tenses
C) different pronunciations
B) different subjects
D) all of the above
Skip Assessment
Instructions: Select (click) the correct answer.
Assessment: Multiple Choice
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Continue
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
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10. Which subjects and verbs use the same endings in the present and preterite?
A) (yo) -ar verbs
C) (ellos) –er and –ir verbs
B) (nosotros) –ar and –ir verbs
D) None. The present and preterite endings are different for all conjugations.
Skip Assessment
Spanish I: GrammarDescribing Actions that Were Completed in the Past
Introduction
The Present and Past
Preterite of-AR Verbs
Practice
Preterite of-ER/IR Verbs
Practice
Clue Words
Assessment
Spanish I Grammar: Preterite of Regular Verbs, by Fair Wicker
Last Page Viewed
You have reached the end of the assessment and tutorial.
Take some time to pause and reflect on your learning. Ask yourself the following questions:
“Do I understand the uses of the preterite?”“Do I know the preterite endings and common terms used with the preterite?”“Do I understand the importance of correct accent use and the basic differences between the present and preterite?”
Continue to review as needed.Assessment End the
Tutorial
For additional practice go to:http://www.studyspanish.com/practice/pret1.htm