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Introduction to carrier-grade solutions from Ruckus
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RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
An Introduction to Ruckus
Carrier-grade Wi-Fi solutions
2RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
About Ruckus
Markets Carrier Wi-Fi, Enterprise WLANs
Customers 12,000+
APs Shipped 3 million
Patents 43 granted, 76 pending
Capital Raised $76m
Employees 430+, 24+ countries
43%Other28%
#2
22%
Sample Customers
3RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Ruckus growth
4RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Industry’s biggest portfolio• CPE • wall switch • indoor APs • outdoor APs • strand mount • smart meshing • PtP/PtMP backhaul • single & dual band 802.11b/g/n • 360° and 120° coverage • standalone and controller mode • POE switch • scalable EMS • wireless services gateway • BeamFlex adaptive antennas • l
OUTDOOR
INDOOR
NETWORK
5RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Full range of carrier Wi-Fi apps
SMB Healthcare Hospitality Retail Education Venues
Wi-Fi Zone (3G Offload) Wireless Broadband Access
Managed Enterprise WLAN Services
NOC
— Operator Infrastructure —
6RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Why Wi-Fi.
7RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
New world of mobile networks
▪ Exponential traffic growth
▪ Linear capacity improvements — AND not OR
▪ Wi-Fi now a peer to LTE in most operators’ minds
▪ Subscribers now expect Wi-Fi
▪ Extensive mobile device support
▪ Wi-Fi infrastructure costs a small fraction of incremental 3G or 4G RAN
▪ Integrated multi-function devices are a natural evolution
8RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Does more. Costs less.
Source: operator and TEM benchmarking, Ruckus back-of-the-envelope analysis.
Small-cell Infrastructure Capex, US$/Mbps/km2 and Availability
Now
2012?
Now
Year-end 2012
DIRECTIONAL
9RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Key carrier Wi-Fi requirements
▪Great connectivity in challenging environments (high client density, pervasive interference, NLoS)
▪Seamless subscriber experience (authentication first, session continuity later)
▪Clean, efficient integration into existing mobile core entities / data plans / marketing
10RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Great connectivity.
11RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Clarity
▪Radio performance matters more than ever (high density, interference, ubiquity)
▪Conventional approach (70-90% of the market): off-the-shelf Wi-Fi chipset + reference design implementation + nice marketing about channel changing
▪Result: Pervasive view that Wi-Fi is flaky and mediocre (50% of Cisco’s customers report dissatisfactionwith radio performance. The other 50% don’t
knowwhat they’re missing.)
▪It doesn’t have to be like that
12RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Radio performance innovation
▪Ample customer experience shows...
▪2x better range, capacity, reliability, and self-adapting autonomy
▪1/2 the capex and operating costs
Patented BeamFlex Adaptive Antenna Technology
Optimized packet-by-packet selection from 2n patterns
Digital switch Large number (n) of small, inexpensive antenna elements
BeamFlex™ optimization engine
Off-the-shelf 802.11 chipset
Them
Us
13RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
AP models:Ruckus 7363, Cisco 3500, Aruba 125, HP 460, Meraki 24, Apple Extreme.
Ruckus
Meraki
HP
Cisco
Aruba
Apple
Downlink Mbps0 20 40 60 80
1 client, 100’2.4 GHzNo interference
Non Line of Sight Beating Interference
Ruckus
Meraki
HP
Cisco
Aruba
Apple
Uplink Mbps0 20 40 60 80
1 client, 70’5 GHzLine of sight
Ruckus
HP
Aruba
Cisco
Meraki
Apple
Aggregate Bi-Directional Mbps0
60 Clients, Bi-Directional
20 40 60 80 100
Failed to Finish
Failed to Finish
5 GHz75% downlink25% uplink
Ruckus
HP
Aruba
Cisco
Meraki
Apple
Aggregate Uplink Mbps0
60 Clients, Uplink
20 40 60 80 100
5 GHz
Proof (1)
14RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Proof (2)80% Less technical staff time50% Lower cash costs
Conventional
Alternative
Ruckus
Annual (3x)
1x Capex
~50% less capex and ongoing cash maintenance costs
Average results from sample of 40 Ruckus case studies
Conventional
Alternative
Ruckus
Maintain
Deploy
~80% reduction in technical staff time required for WLAN installation & maintenance
Troubleshoot
Representative Hospital Case Study (Midwest Surgical)
15RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Seamless.
16RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Wi-Fi / cellular integration model▪ Packet data offloaded to best-efforts network (voice,
SMS stay on licensed spectrum)
▪ Automatic authentication with cellular credentials, 802.11u (HS 2.0) support
▪ Integration with existing mobile core for authentication, policy definition/enforcement, and billing
▪ WLAN control & management for 10,000 nodes per 2U chassis
EMS
Mobile Operator’s Core Network
Wi-Fi Radio Access and Smart Mesh Backhaul Network
Wireless Services Gateway (WSG)
Voice,SMS/MMS
Example Integration (Approaches Vary)
3G/4G RAN
Packet Data
SGSN, GGSN/PDSN, P-GW
PDG/PCEF
PCRFAAAHLR/HSS
Charging
RNC/S-GW
MetroNetwork
Key Features:
17RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Proof (3).
18RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Unprecedented deployments
Retail/wholesale 3GO in London30,000+ APs upgrade for >20 Mbps service
Designing The Future Self-build 3GO120,000 APs in Tokyo (part 1 of 3)WiMAX backhaul
Wholesale 3GO from 4,000 points of presence in top 10 US cities
Project underway to cover 30 million people in Chongqing province
45,000 APs in 38 cities pioneering wireless broadband access in India
~10,000 APs in Hong Kong since 2007IPTV over Wi-Fi; 20% average, 80% peak offload
Many more coming soon...+
19RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Thanks. Questions?
20RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Details, details.
21RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
...but not necessarily everywhere
Dense Urban Urban Suburban Rural0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000HSPA
LTE
802.11n
Capital cost of deployment, US$/Mbps/km²
Source: operator and TEM benchmarking conversations, Ruckus back-of-the-envelope analysis.
22RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Industry roadmap2011 2012 2013
Offloading what packet data, via “hard offload”
(UE work happens here)
selective offload with more operator control
Authentication 802.1x (EAP-modes) widely available now, but limited use
more 802.1x, some I-WLAN
Inter-RAT handoff not a priority discussing architectures
implementation via xMIP or GTP
Back-end integration
limited; WLANs usually still separate
802.1x-based (primarily), fitting into existing mobile core
more sophisticated functionality for HS2.0 support etc.
Hotspot 2.0 802.11u plugfests, marketing
802.11u WFA certs attending to higher
layers and operator control
rolling out into hotspot networks and UEs in the market
MNO focus thinking, budgeting, RFIs (with notable more-aggressive exceptions)
getting started more large-scale deployments, integration with LTE hetnets
Wholesaler focus land grab for sites establishing multi-MNO integrations
Wi-Fi 3-stream APs 802.11ac
23RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
I-WLAN’s achilles heel
24RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
WSG architecture options
25RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
■ Massively scalable■ 10k APs, 100k clients, 2/20/40Gbps
throughput per gateway■ N+1 A/A clustering (distributed database)
for linear scalability
■ Mobile Internet gateway■ 3GPP WLAN Access Gateway (WAG), with integrated TTG/PDG option■ AAA Proxy, northbound datapath gateway and NMS/OSS API■ Flexible forwarding (local breakout or tunneling)
■ Mobility/caching services
■ WLAN controller/service gateway■ Wi-Fi EMS (capacity management, SLA monitoring and troubleshooting)
■ Controller services (RF, meshing, client load-balancing, …)
■ Auto-provisioning of SIM and non-SIM clients ■ Captive portal (local or WISPr)
■ HotSpot 2.0 / 802.11u
Introducing the Ruckus WSGThe Industry’s First Mobile Wi-Fi Gateway
26RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
What’s the Difference?
Feature/Function
WLAN Controller
Mobile Access Gateway
Mobile WiFi Gateway
Wi-Fi EMS Separate No
Wi-Fi controller
No
WAG No
Wi-Fi/cellularbackhaul optimization
No No
Scale 100s-1000s APs
1000s of clients
100s macro base stations, 100Ks clients
Hundreds of thousands of APs, millions
of clients
27RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
MNO 1’s Core Network
Wi-Fi Radio Access
and Smart Mesh Backhaul Network
Wholesale Wi-Fi model
Hotspot Model(WISPr 1.0/2.0)
Mobile Network Integration Model
Subscriber Gateway
Policy
RADIUS Server
Captive Portal
Accounting & Billing
PDG/GGSN/PCEF
PCRFAAAHLR/HSS OCF
SSIDs
MNO 1
MNO 2
MNO n
RetailerPartner
Metro Network or
3rd-Party Backhaul
ControlData
and/or...
GRX/IPX Provider
and Financial Clearinghouse
MNO1 View
FlexMaster EMSMaster View
Wholesaler’s NOC
Wireless Services Gateway (WSG)
Local Breakout
MNO 2’s Core Network (as above)
MNO n’s Core Network
Integration with Hot Spot 2.0/802.11u capabilities
28RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Key wholesale-model WSG featuresMultiple SSIDs per AP Each AP advertises multiple SSIDs
(WLANs), including provisions for retailer partners
per-SSID rate limiting Enables radio resource partitioning per MNO
Multi-tenancy administration
Allows multiple, simultaneous, and protected access to configuration, settings, status
Multi-tenancy policy settings
Apply policy specific to administration zone/realm
Flexible forwarding architectures
Support local breakout or tunneling to GGSN/TTG/PDG/PCEF as each operator requires
Billing and accounting support
Per SSID level CDR filters (flexible billing resolution)
Authentication, Authorization
Support for Radius protocol
WISPr protocol support for multiple captive portals
Offers conventional hotspot captive portal option for each operator
29RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
A word on Hotspot 2.0▪WBA operators angling for better control and
seamless user experience with Wi-Fi + cellular
▪Recognition that Wi-Fi Alliance is the best place to get handset & infrastructure changes made
▪Hotspot 2.0 initiative launched in 2010
▪First, most straightforward step is implementation of 802.11u, enabling AP to client communication about available services
▪Next steps will be more challenging:▪ common framework for policy definition and provisioning
— where does this get worked out?
▪ UE hand-off behavior within Wi-Fi networks (what the Wi-Fi community calls “roaming”)
▪ operator control over UE hardware
▪ application-specific selective offload
30RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
How HS 2.0 Works1. 802.11u-capable AP beacons
with HS2.0 support
2. Device probes with HS2.0 support
3. Device selects AP and performs ANQP request to determine what providers are supported, capabilities of the AP, etc.
4. AP responds to ANQP query with requested information
5. Device compiles provisioned profile information against HS2.0 data from APs and associates to the best BSSID
802.11uHS2.0 -capable
AP
802.11uHS2.0 -capable device
12
34
5
Provider SSIDs
Roaming Hubs
Association and authentication
RADIUS Proxy
HLRs (Subscriber Info)
SP Network
31RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Ruckus and 802.11u
First HS2.0 demo with operator and
device/chip supplier
July, 2011
HotSpot 2.0 support on APs and controllers
1H, 2012
Wi-Fi Alliance andWireless Broadband Alliance
interop and plugfestsSept.-Dec, 2011
WFA HotSpot 2.0 certificationJuly, 2012
32RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Roadmap
▪3-stream 802.11n + BeamFlex (including Tx beamforming where it’s beneficial)
▪802.11ac with module upgrade
▪Small cell backhaul for NLoS situations, with resilient mesh connections, Wi-Fi optimized for low latency/jitter
▪Multi-function small cell devices (LTE + Wi-Fi)
▪More advanced mobile core integration models and subscriber management functionality
33RUCKUS WIRELESS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
The distributed intelligence imperative
Infrastructure nodes per metro area1 10
Bandwidth per node1 Tbps
100 Gbps
10 Gbps
MobileCore2015
2012
2010
2008
100 1k 10k 100k
1 Gbps
100 Mbps
10 Mbps
3.5 G
2.5 G
LTE Macro LTE Small
802.11ac
802.11n
As aggregate mobile Internet bandwidth demands skyrocket, and RAN capacity is expanded rapidly to keep pace...
...wire-speed processing for policyenforcement, location-based
services, andcaching will need to move
to intelligentdevices at the
edge to scale