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8/7/2019 Investor Update Untuk Meeting Mar2010 Rev2
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PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero)
Investor Update Electricity for a Better Life
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Maret 2010
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
COMPANY OVERVIEW2
INVESTMENT STORY3
REGULATORY UPDATE4
FINANCIAL UPDATE5
1
APPENDIX6
PLN PROGRESS UPDATE1
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PLN PROGRESS UPDATE
2
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PLN Progress Update
3
From H1 2008 to H1 2009, EBITDA has increased from Rp 8,690bn to Rp 12,578bn
while the EBITDA margins increased from 11.1% to 18.3%
The EBITDA interest coverage has also increased to 4.1x in H1 2009 from 2.8x in H1
2008
Improvements infinancial
performance
In October 2009, MoF issued letter for 5% margin in the 2009
While 5% margin for 2010 has been approved and stipulated in the 2010 State Budget
Law
PLN continues to improve operations efficiency thereby reduce subsidy requirement
Notable improvements include improvement in energy mix and reduction in system
losses
Approved 5%margin
New ElectricityLaw
ContinuedOperationalEfficiency
improvement
New capacitydevelopment
Further significant progress has been made in the 10,000 MW Fast Track Program
11 projects, equivalent to 6.2GW, have achieved 50% completion
100% of the required funding for generation projects have been signed
Law No. 30 of 2009 on Electricity (New Electricity Law) issued in Sept 2009
Once implemented, private business enterprises, cooperatives and non-governmental
enterprises will be permitted to participate in electricity generation, transmission and
supply to customers
However, PLN will retain first priority to be the electricity supplier for the public needs
New Law will potentially support PLN to achieve a more solid financial position
There have been a number of notable improvements and updates at PLN in the last few months
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
4
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5
PLN is the major electricity producer and supplier in Indonesia through its portfolio of Generation,Transmission and Distribution assets with generation capacity of about 25,611 MW1
In accordance with the Law no.19/2003 governing SOEs, Government is under obligation to provide subsidy
for PLN in carrying PSO mission
Wholly-owned by Republic of Indonesia, supervised by MSOE, regulated by Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resources (MEMR) and monitored by the Ministry of Finance (MoF)
Mandated to implement the Fast Track Program to build 10,000 MW of coal-fired generating plants(Presidential Decree No. 71/2006)
Company Overview
PLN is the only state-owned power utility company in Indonesia
5
Controls over 85%1 of nationalgeneration capacity
Main purchaser of electricityfrom Independent PowerProducers (IPPs)
Sole provider of powertransmission in Indonesia
Transmission linesapproximately 34,000 kmcand 59,000 MVA of powertransformer capacity1
Sole distributor of electricityto end customers in
Indonesia Distribution lines of
approximately 623,000 kmcand 34,000 MVA oftransformer capacity, serving39 million customers1
Generation Transmission Distribution
Note:
1 As of June 30,2009
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6
100% Owned by GoI
99.99% 99.99%
99.99%99.99% 99.33%
99.99% 99.97%
Indonesia Power
ElectricityGeneration
PT PLN (Persero)
99.99%
PLN Geothermal
Geothermal
Ministry of State OwnedEnterprises (MSOE)
Ministry of Energy andMineral Resources (MEMR)
Ministry of Finance (MoF) Oversight
Corporate Structure
100%
PLN Batu Bara
Coal
Majapahit Holding B.V.
SPC
Icon+
ICT
PLN Enjiniring
Engineering Services
PembangkitanJawa Bali
ElectricityGeneration
PLN Batam
Electric Utility
PLN Tarakan
Electric Utility
6
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7
Strong Management TeamCombination of Technical, Operations and Business Competence
Name Title Other/ Previous Experience
Board of Commissioners
Yogo Pratomo President CommissionerDaily Coordinating Team and formerly Director General ofElectricity and The Utilization
Rahmat Waluyanto CommissionerDirector General of Debt Management, Ministry of FinanceRepublic of Indonesia
Adang Firman Independent Commissioner Former Head of Metro Jaya Police Dept
Wimpy S. Tjetjep CommissionerFormer Deputy of Energy, Mineral Resources and ForestryCoordination for Ministry of Economic Coordinator
Lutfi Hamid Independent Commissioner Former Consultant in Civil Engineering
Syahrial Loetan CommissionerFormer Secretary for State Minister of PPN/ Head ofSecretary for Bappenas
Abdul Aziz CommissionerFormer Special Staff for Minister of State Owned
Enterprises
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8
Strong Management TeamCombination of Technical, Operations and Business Competence
Dahlan Iskan President Director
Owner of Jawa Pos Group, President Director/ CEO of PT PWU
Jatim Group, President Director of Power Plant - PT Cahaya FajarKaltim
I.G.A. Ngurah Adnyana Director of Java Bali OperationFormer Deputy Director of Distribution and General Manager in PLNBali Distribution Unit.
Harry Jaya Pahlawan Director of West Indonesian OperationFormer PLN Vice President of International Relations and CorporateSecretary
Vickner S inaga Director of East Indonesian OperationFormer Vice President of IPP Construction Services of PLN HeadOffice
Murtaqi Syamsudin Director of Business and Risk ManagementFormer PLN Director of Java Bali, Corporate Secretary and GeneralManager of PLN Banten and West Java Distribution Unit
Nasri S ebayang Director of Planning & TechnologyFormer PLN Head of Primary Energy & Deputy Director ofIndependent Power Producers
Nur Pamuji Director of Primary EnergyFormer General Manager of PLN Java-Bali Transmission and LoadDispatch Center
Bagyo Riawan Director of Strategic Procurement Former PLN Deputy Director of Java-Bali Power Generation
Eddy D. Erningpraja Director of HR and General Affairs Former PLN Deputy Director of HR System Development
Setio Anggoro Dewo Director of Finance
Former Independent Commissioner of Indonesia Power and Indosat,
Chairman of Accounting Post Graduate Program and Senior Lecturerin Economics at University of Indonesia
8
Board of Directors
Name Title Other Experience
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INVESTMENT STORY
9
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Investment Story
StrongGovernment
Support
FavourableDemand and
Supply Dynamics
1
2
Fast Trackand
IPP Program
3
OperationalExcellence
4
10
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MoF Decree No. 111/PMK.02/2007 and its amendments ensure the difference between revenues and
costs are covered without being subject to a cap Continuous review to ensure adequacy and timely payments Rising subsidy trend under challenging operating conditions
In 2008 subsidy over the budgeted amount had been revised three times (from IDR 29.8 tn to IDR80.42 tn, in the last revision) to cover energy price increase
In October 2009, MoF issued letter for 5% margin in the 2009 While 5% margin for 2010 has been approved and stipulated in the 2010 State Budget Law
GoI emphasizes the importance of PLNs financial soundness to ensure stable electricity supply
Notes:
1. PSO : Public Service Obligation
2. Latest budgeted amount (November/December 2008)
3. Government budgeted subsidy for 2009 based on a 61$US/barrel oil cost assumption and foreign exchange 10,500 IDR/USD
4. 2004-2008 are total revenues from electricity subsidies recognized by PLN in its audited financial statements
Total Government Subsidy to PLN4
Strong Government Support
Extended government loan maturities, converted overdue interest and penalty charges into equity duringfinancial crisis
Waived interest on certain tax payment deferrals and channels 2-step loans to PLN but remains theprimary obligor to lenders
Law no. 19/2003 demonstrates GoIs willingness to support PLN through legislative provisions which cover
the shortfall between revenues and costs for doing PSO1
Government availability to inject equity in PLN in accordance with the prevailing laws to fund thedevelopment plan
GovernmentFinancial
Assistance
GoI is involved in almost every critical stage of PLNs operations
Budget setting, capex plans, IPP developments, primary energy supplyGovernment
Close Involvement
Provision of Timelyand Adequate
Subsidies
11
1
3.512.5
32.9 36.6
78.6
45.03
0
30
60
90
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E
(Rptrillion)
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Clear Legal Framework to Support PLN Subsidy Mechanism
Mechanism based on the Ministry of Finance Regulation No. 111/PMK.02/2007 and its amendmentsensures certainty of the subsidy amount and timely cost recovery...
Costs covered by Subsidy
Power purchase
Fuel
Maintenance
Personnel
Administration
Depreciation
Interest and financingcosts
1
Note:
1 Public Service Obligation 12
Cost of Supply in Gov Budget Un-Audited Cost of Supply
Audited Cost of Supply
MOF Regulation No. 111/PMK.02/2007 and No. 162/PMK.02/2007
95%
Dec
95%
Dec
95%
Jan
95%
Feb
95%
Mar
95%
Apr
95%
May
95%
Jun
95%
Jul
95%
Aug
95%
Sep
95%
Oct
2008
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Assumption
Exchange rate Rp/USD
Oil price, coal price
Fuel mix
Average selling price
T&D losses
etc
Cost of Supply
LV, MV, HV
PSO1
Jan
100%
1Q 100%
2Q
100%
3Q
100%
PSO1
2007
95%
Nov
2009
95%
Jan
95%
Feb
Feb Mar Apr
95%
Jan
95%
Jan
95%
Oct
95%
Jul
95%
Mar
May
Quarterly adjustment
95%
Apr
Jun
100%
1Q
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Favourable Demand / Supply DynamicsBacked by strong macro indicators, energy demand in Indonesia is expected to grow at more than9% p.a. in next few years1
with planned capacity additions from the Fast Track Program to address the rise in demand
2
Projected Indonesian Energy Demand 2009 2018
Low electrification ratio (62%) underlines the undersupply of electricity in Indonesia and shows the intrinsic growth potential forPLN
More than 9% p.a. is projected demand growth over the next few years
Urgent need for new generation capacity due to frequent power outages in recent years
PLNs diversified asset base is located across Indonesia, with a large portion serving the most populated area of Indonesia, theJava-Bali region
60% of the population in Indonesia (140 million) live on the island of Java, with nearly 1,000 people per square kilometer
Java-Bali represents ~80% of energy demand requirements in Indonesia, with nearly of total generating capacity located there
Peak load of 16.3 GW in Java-Bali in 2008 represents ~75% of overall Indonesia demand (Indonesia 22 GW)
Reserve Margin of Java-Bali system in 2008 was 28%
Unit 2009 2010 2012 2014 2018
1.Energy Demand
- Indonesia TWh 137.9 149.3 179.2 215.6 309.4
- Java-Bali TWh 107.0 115.3 137.5 165.0 235.3
- Outside Java-Bali TWh 30.9 34.0 41.7 50.6 74.1
2.Electrification Ratio
- Indonesia % 66.9 69.3 75.0 81.2 93.6
- Java-Bali % 70.0 72.6 78.7 85.4 97.9
- Outside Java-Bali % 61.3 63.2 68.3 73.6 86.1
13
0
50
100150
200
250
300
350
2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
T
Wh
Indonesia Jawa Bali Outside Jawa Bali
Note:1 Based on RUPTL (Long Term Power System Expansion Plan) endorsed by Ministry of Energy Mineral Resources Decree No. 2780.K/21/MEM/2009 dated
December 19, 2008
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14
JavaBali Generation Development
To meet growing electricity demand, Indonesia has plans to develop a further 35.7 GW by 2018
3
2009 2018 JavaBali Development Plan1
Note:1 Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 2780.K/21/MEM/2008 dated 19 December 2008, with updated COD schedule on the projects
currently under construction/process
which will be initially achieved via the Fast Track program and IPP developments
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Capacityad
dition(MW)
PLN IPP
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Shortage of electricity in Indonesia
Abundance of coal in Indonesia Electricity generation with coal is much cheaper than with oil fuel
Long term strategy to replace oil fuel generation with coal fuel generation to lower fuel costs
Key Drivers
Overview ofFast TrackProgram
Formalised through Presidential Regulation no. 71/2006 in which PLN was mandated by GoIto build coal-fired power plants throughout Indonesia
To reduce subsidy burden for the GoI, to reduce PLNs costs and to meet rising domestic
electricity demand
A Committee is set up through Presidential Regulation No. 72/2006, whose membersinclude Coordinating Minister of Economics, MOF, MSOE, MEMR and BAPPENAS
Develop 10 coal-fired power plants in Java-Bali and 25 coal-fired power plants outside Java-Bali totaling of approx. 9.5 GW, to be largely completed by 2011
Once completed, significantly reduce oil fuel as a proportion of total fuel from 35.2%1 in 2008to below 10%1 in 2012
All new IPP power plants will continue to be based on non-oil fuel
ProgramDescription
15% equity funding from PLN already committed
85% bank financing guaranteed by the GOI already committedFinancing
Fast Track Program Overview3
15
Note:1 Excludes IPPs and it is expressed in terms of percentage of total kilowatt hours generated by each fuel source
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221 210 268
1,391 1,461
2,359
1,314
167 174 249366
367
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
(Rp/kWh)
Coal Natural Gas Oil Fuel
Breakdown of Fuel and Lubricants CostsBreakdown of Total Operating Expenses
As a material portion of PLN's generation capacity is oil fuel fired, increasing oil fuel pricessignificantly increased operating expenses....
...creating the need for PLN to replace oil fuel fired facilities with coal fired power stations
Rationale for Fast Track Program Fuel Mix Improvement3
Fuel Cost Comparison
16
0
30,000
60,000
90,000
120,000
2006 2007 2008 H1 2008 H1 2009
(Rpbn)
Oil Fuel Natural Gas Coal
Geothermal Lubricants Water
63,401 65,560
107,783
34,30751,271
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
2006 2007 2008 H1 2008 H1 2009
(Rpbn)
Fuel and Lubricants Electricity Purchase Maintenance
Personnel Depreciation Others
105,228111,506
160,598
62,81275,490
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Fast Track Program in Progress Overview
Project progress varies, 11 projects, equivalent to 6.2GW, have achieved more than 50%progress
- 3 power plants, equivalent to approximately 1.0GW, are expected to be commissioned by
end of 2009- The remainder will be largely completed by 2011
ProjectConstruction
33 EPCContracts
signed
33 EPC contracts signed including 10 locations in Java-Bali (7.5GW) and 23 locationsoutside Java-Bali (2.0GW)
Total capacity of approximately 9.5 GW if all 33 locations are built
More than half of coal requirements have been secured by long term coal supply contracts(20 years)
Most of the remaining balance is under contract finalization process while the rest of thebalance will be tendered out
Coal Supply
Transmission is being developed in parallel with the power station construction
Total investment estimate is USD 2.2 billion
Transmissionsystem
17
3
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Funding for Fast Track Program
PLN has made significant progress in securing the required funding for the Fast Track Program
Transmission
Generation
3
Disbursement as of 31 December 2009
As of February 2010
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Coal
68%
Geothermal
15%
Gas
16%
Oil
1%
17 IPPs totaling 4,247MW currently under development
23 small IPPs (less than 50MW) totaling 227MW currently under development
Underdevelopment
In Operation 4,568 MW in operation or about 15% of total national capacity
Supplied by 21 IPPs
IPP Program Overview3
19
Under Development (4,474 MW)1In Operation (4,568 MW)1
Coal
74%
Geothermal
17%
Hydro
9%
Note:
1 As of June 30 2009
The Fast Track Program is complimented by a strong pipeline of IPP developments
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Corporate Strategy Clear Roadmap Ahead for PLN
Corporate Strategy to maximize achievement of PLNs Strategic Objectives
4
Price restructuring
Margin optimization
Sales optimization
Margin optimization
Increase sales
Immediate (2009) Mid Term (2010-2011) Long Term (> 2011)
Fuel mix improvement
Continuous efficiencyimprovement
Demand Side Management
Continuous efficiencyimprovement
10,000 MW Fast TrackProgram
Maximize asset utilization
Accelerate IPP participation
Maximize assetutilization
Operational Excellenceimprovement
Corporate wide onlinesystem information
Competency basedHRM
B2B initiatives
Pre-paid meter
Demand-Side Management
Business process improvement
GCG/Compliance (ERM)
HR competencies
ICT system improvement (ERP, EAM, CCB)
Subsidiaries/ affiliates alignment
Securing Primary Energy
Fuel mix improvement
Efficiency program: eg Reduce Losses,
Maintenance, Adm. costs
10,000 MW Fast Track Program
Increase T&D capacity
Capacity optimization
Connection cost paid by customers
Improve operating procedures
Availability and reliability improvement
RevenueManagement
CostManagement
CapacityManagement
OperationalPerformance
Management
Supporting /Enabler
20
Operational Excellenceimplementation
System & organizationrevitalization
Competencies based HRM
Continuous ERMimprovement
Continuous ICT systemimprovement
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48.0% 48.9% 50.6% 50.2%
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
Operations Efficiency Program
System (Transmission & Distribution) Losses Collection Period (days)
Reducing System Losses1
Implementing Efficiency Drive Program2
Improving Operation and Maintenance System3
4 Reducing Collection Period
Efficiency ProgramCapacity Factor
21
4
Effective revenue and cost management provided for improved profitability in 2008
10.9 10.8
8.4 8.6
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
11.5% 11.1% 10.5% 10.1%
0%
5%
10%
15%
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
Transmission Losses Distribution Losses System Losses
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REGULATORY UPDATE
22
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Regulatory update
Private business enterprises, cooperatives and non-governmental enterprises are allowed
to participate in the electricity supply business under the New Electricity Law However, PLN still has a first priority to be the electricity supplier for the public needs1
Industry
framework
Overview
On 23 September 2009, the Government issued Law No. 30 of 2009 on Electricity (New
Electricity Law) which replaces Law No. 15 of 1985 (Old Electricity Law)
The implementing regulations of the New Electricity Law shall be issued within one yearafter its enactment, before which the implementing regulations of the Old Electricity Law stillis still deemed valid
Allows differentiation of tariffs across regions
Parliament approval will be required for tariff settingTariff structure
No specific provisions concerning PLNs Government subsidies has been provided
PLN believes that the subsidy policy will remain in forceSubsidies
Electricity supply business now requires Electricity Supply Business License (IUPTL) for
the purpose of supplying electricity for public use
PLN is deemed as having already obtained the IUPTL
Licensing
23
The New Electricity Law will open up the Indonesian electricity supply market to new participants
Note:
1 The new law does not specifically state that the priority is given to PLN, but given to state owned enterprise (which PLN is one of them)
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FINANCIAL UPDATE
24
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Strong Financial Profile
EBITDA and EBITDA Margin
EBITDA to Interest
Sales and GoI Subsidy
Total Debt and Cash
PLN enjoys positive cash flows and EBITDA and a healthy balance sheet
25
53,382 66,482
93,809 97,896
12,968 16,2916,388 9,637
0
30,000
60,000
90,000
120,000
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
(Rpbn
)
Debt Cash
4.4x
3.0x 2.4x
4.1x
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
0
45,000
90,000
135,000
180,000
2006 2007 2008 H1 2008 H1 2009
(Rpbn)
Sales Government Subsidy
103,644 112,891
162,827
68,19477,282
10,827
14,32116,109
12,5788,690
10.3%12.6%
9.8%
11.1%
18.3%
2006 2007 2008 H1 2008 H1 2009
(Rpbn)
EBITDA EBITDA Margin (%)
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4.9x4.6x
5.8x
3.9x
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
Strong Financial Profile
Debt to EBITDA
Debt to Equity Ratio
Net Debt / EBITDA
Total Debt / Total Capitalization
The Company has sustainable gearing and good cash flow coverage
26
Note:
1 On annualised basis
27.6%32.8%
42.5% 42.3%
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
38.2%
48.7%
73.9% 73.2%
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
3.7x3.5x
5.4x
3.5x
2006 2007 2008 H1 2009
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THANK YOU
27
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APPENDIX
28
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Fast Track Program Status Update Java Bali Island3
29
Size Total(MW) (MW) (millions) *) Bank (billions) *) Bank 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1 Labuan, Banten 2 x 300 600 289 BNI 1,189 BCA 300 300 - - -
2 Rembang, Jateng 2 x 315 630 262 CDB / Barclays 1,911 Mandiri - 630 - - -
3 Suralaya, Banten 1 x 625 625 284 CEXIM 735 Mega - 625 - - -
4 Indramayu, Jabar 3 x 330 990 592 BOC 1,273 BNI - 990 - - -
5 Paiton, Jatim 1 x 660 660 331 CEXIM 601 Mega - 660 - - -
6 Pacitan, Jatim 2 x 315 630 293 CEXIM 1,046 Bukopin - - 630 - -
7 Teluk Naga, Banten 3 x 315 945 455 BOC 1,607 Bukopin - - 945 - -
8 Pelabuhan Ratu, Jabar 3 x 350 1,050 482 CEXIM 1,874 Mega - - 700 350
9 Tanjung Awar2, Jatim 2 x 350 700 372 BOC 1,155 BNI - - - 700
10 Adipala, Jateng 1 x 660 660 468 CDB / ICBC 1,890 CDB / ICBC - - - - 660
7,490 3,828 13,281 300 3,205 2,275 1,050 660
Loan effective Note: *) Status as of 15 Feb 2010
Loan signed but not effective yet
Total
No Project USD Portion IDR Portion Expected capacity in the year commercial
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Fast Track Program Status Update Other Islands3
30
Size Total
(MW) (MW) (millions) *) Bank (billions) *) Bank 2010 2011 2012
1 Ende, East Nusa Tenggara 2 X 7 14 8 Asbanda 73 Mega 14 - -
2 Tjg Bale Karimun, Riau Islands 2 X 7 14 7 BRI 71 Mega 7 7 -3 Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi 2 X 10 20 10 Asbanda 97 Mega 10 10 -
4 Amurang Baru, North Sulawesi 2 X 25 50 27 Asbanda 305 Mega - 50 -
5 Bangka Baru, Bangka Belitung 2 X 30 60 23 BRI 317 BRI 30 30 -
6 Gorontalo Baru, Gorontalo 2 X 25 50 26 Asbanda 265 Mega - 50 -
7 Pangkalan Susu, North Sumatera 2 X 220 440 209 BRI 781 Mega - 440 -
8 Barru, South Sulawesi 2 X 50 100 52 BRI 380 BRI - 100 -
9 Tarahan, Lampung 2 X 100 200 119 BRI 460 Mega - 200 -
10 Meulaboh, Nanggroe Aceh D. 2 X 110 220 124 CEXIM 614 Asbanda - 220 -
11 Tidore, North Maluku 2 X 7 14 10 Asbanda 100 Asbanda - 14 -12 Jayapura, Papua 2 X 10 20 14 BRI 141 BRI - 20 -
13 Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara 2 X 16.5 33 23 Asbanda 135 Asbanda - 33 -
14 Asam-Asam, South Kalimantan 2 X 65 130 84 BRI 313 BRI - 130 -
15 Bima, West Nusa Tenggara 2 X 10 20 8 Asbanda 120 Asbanda - 20 -
16 Belitung Baru, Bangka Belitung 2 X 16.5 33 24 Asbanda 142 Asbanda - 33 -
17 Teluk Sirih, West Sumatera 2 X 112 224 138 CDB 521 Asbanda - - 224
18 Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara 2 X 25 50 24 Asbanda 274 Mega - 50 -
19 Bengkalis, Riau 2 X 10 20 8 BRI 132 BRI - 20 -
20 Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan 2 X 60 120 62 Asbanda 414 Mega - 120 -
21Singkawang Baru, West
Kalimantan2 X 27.5 55 31 Asbanda 172 Asbanda - 55 -
22 Selat Panjang, Riau 2 X 7 14 9 BRI 111 BRI - 14 -
23 Parit Baru, West Kalimantan 2 X 50 100 62 BRI 392 BRI - - 100
2,001 1,102 6,330 61 1,616 324
Loan effective Note: *) Status as of 15 Feb 2010
Loan signed but not effective yet
Total
No ProjectExpected capacity in theUSD Portion IDR Portion
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Indonesia remains in strong position to continue the improvement in its economy
Steady Economic Prospect
Indonesias economic momentum was better than
expected in Q2 2009. Private consumption andinvestment continued to lead GDP growth in Q22009 (4.0% YoY) and for 1H2009 (4.2% YoY)
Indonesias GDP in Q2 2009 is one of the highest
in Asia, if this momentum is maintained, there willlikely be upward revisions to consensusexpectations for GDP forecast of 4.0% in 2009
Stable government and stable economicdevelopment will likely to continue given that theincumbent president, SBY, will run the office for
the next 5 years
Improved Investment Climate
Foreign capital continues to pour into thedomestic market while adding to foreign exchangesupply on the money market.
Capital inflows in Indonesia are supported byoptimism for global and domestic economicrecovery, attractive yields on Rupiah instrumentsand improving perceptions of risk.
Moodys upgraded Indonesias rating to Ba2 inSeptember 2009 which was prompted by theIndonesian economy's relatively strong resilienceto the global recession as well as its healthy
medium-term growth prospects
Solid Current Account & FX Reserves
Support
FX reserves stood at US$62.3 billion as ofSeptember 2009; equivalent to a healthy 6.2months import and government debt payments
Structural improvement on non-oil trade trends,spurred by mining, plantation and commoditiesproducts
Govt budget deficit is expected to expand fromUS$0.4bn to US$11.8bn (2.5% of GDP) in 2009,which can be sufficiently funded by 2008 financingsurplus, standby loans from multilateral partner,planned samurai and sukuk bonds issuance
2009 Government Fiscal Stimulus
Accelerate job and small business creationthrough peoples empowerment (PNPM),expansion credit programs (KUR) and newinfrastructure projects
Increase purchasing power through basic goods
(medicine, cooking oil) subsidies, direct cash andnon-cash subsidies for low income householdsand subsidies for health and education sectors
Stimulate trade through import duty facilities,export financing, tax rate reductions and discounton peak electricity and diesel cost
Source: Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Finance
Reduced Risk to Inflation
The ongoing downward trend in core inflation isbolstered by appreciation in the exchange rate,low imported inflation and declining public inflationexpectations.
Volatile food inflation is down significantly
consistent with the ongoing decline ininternational commodity prices
September 2009 inflation eased to 2.8% from ahigh of 12.1% in September 2008
The annual rate of inflation for 2009 is predictedto maintain a downward trend.
Interest Rate Easing
BI remains focused on easing liquidity tightnessby lowering BI interbank rate. Interbank rateshave come down by 225bps YTD and arecurrently at 6.50%
BI will continue to monitor and respond in order to
maintain currency strength and anchor inflationaryexpectations
The Indonesian banking system remains in strongcondition with the CAR and NPLs within safelimits and generally CAR higher than mostregional banks
PLN Backed by Resilience of the Indonesian Economy
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