IOM-Persnl Mangmnt

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    INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION

    AND

    MANAGEMENT

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    Personnel Management

    Definition

    Planning, organising, directing and controlling

    Of procurement, development, compensation,

    integration and maintenance

    Of people

    For the purpose of contributing to

    organisational goals

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    Personnel management

    Organization structure

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    Personnel management

    Organization structure

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    Personnel Management -

    Objectives

    Procurement and maintenance of adequate

    workforce

    Evaluation and training of present employees

    Maintaining satisfactory personnel contacts

    Maintaining satisfactory group relationships

    Maintaining employees health

    Maintaining employees safety

    Maintaining employees service activities

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    Recruitment and Selection of

    Employees

    RecruitmentProcess of getting potential

    employees willing to apply for a job

    SelectionPicking out a few suitable persons

    from amongst a number of applicants

    Source of New EmployeesFrom within

    the company and from outside the company

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    Selection Process

    The important procedural steps are:

    1. Obtaining job descriptions

    2. Application forms

    3. Employment testsPerformance tests.

    Aptitude tests, Intelligence tests, Interesttests, Dexterity tests, Personality tests

    4. Interviewing

    5. Physical examination

    6. Induction or orientation

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    Training

    Trainingis an ever continuing process in all

    organisations and it is employed as a

    technique of control as well as of imparting

    information and developing new skills

    Methods:

    a. Individual instruction, Group instructionb. Lecture method

    c. Demonstration method

    d. Written instructional, Oral instructional

    e. Conferences, Meetings

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    Training

    Workers or Operators Training

    Induction and Orientation

    Training by Skilled, Experienced and Old

    Workers

    On-the-Job training

    Apprentice training

    Vestibule schools

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    Training

    Foreman or Supervisors Training

    Induction

    Lecture method

    Written material

    Conference

    Training within Industry

    Executive training and Development

    On-the-Job training

    Off-the-Job training

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    Labour Turnover

    DefinitionTime to time changes in thenumber of the work force that result from the

    hiring, release and replacement of employees

    Net Labour Turnover =

    (Total Separations/

    Average Working Force)*100

    Refined Net Labour Turnover,

    TR = (SU)*100/W, where

    S = Total separations, U = Unavoidable

    separations, W = Average work force for

    the period

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    Labour Turnover

    o Causes:

    i. Voluntary withdrawals

    ii. Lay-offs

    iii. Disciplinary actions

    iv. Retirement

    v. Death

    o Cost of Labour Turnover

    o Methods to Reduce Labour Turnover

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    Suggestion System

    Most successful bridge between plant-

    improvement efforts and good industrial

    relations Objectives

    To improve efficiency

    To encourage submission of complaints

    To increase morale of employee Procedure

    Suggestion committee

    Suggestion boxes

    Periodical collection, review, investigation,action and reward

    Problems