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8/3/2019 IOM-Persnl Mangmnt
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INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION
AND
MANAGEMENT
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Personnel Management
Definition
Planning, organising, directing and controlling
Of procurement, development, compensation,
integration and maintenance
Of people
For the purpose of contributing to
organisational goals
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Personnel management
Organization structure
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Personnel management
Organization structure
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Personnel Management -
Objectives
Procurement and maintenance of adequate
workforce
Evaluation and training of present employees
Maintaining satisfactory personnel contacts
Maintaining satisfactory group relationships
Maintaining employees health
Maintaining employees safety
Maintaining employees service activities
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Recruitment and Selection of
Employees
RecruitmentProcess of getting potential
employees willing to apply for a job
SelectionPicking out a few suitable persons
from amongst a number of applicants
Source of New EmployeesFrom within
the company and from outside the company
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Selection Process
The important procedural steps are:
1. Obtaining job descriptions
2. Application forms
3. Employment testsPerformance tests.
Aptitude tests, Intelligence tests, Interesttests, Dexterity tests, Personality tests
4. Interviewing
5. Physical examination
6. Induction or orientation
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Training
Trainingis an ever continuing process in all
organisations and it is employed as a
technique of control as well as of imparting
information and developing new skills
Methods:
a. Individual instruction, Group instructionb. Lecture method
c. Demonstration method
d. Written instructional, Oral instructional
e. Conferences, Meetings
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Training
Workers or Operators Training
Induction and Orientation
Training by Skilled, Experienced and Old
Workers
On-the-Job training
Apprentice training
Vestibule schools
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Training
Foreman or Supervisors Training
Induction
Lecture method
Written material
Conference
Training within Industry
Executive training and Development
On-the-Job training
Off-the-Job training
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Labour Turnover
DefinitionTime to time changes in thenumber of the work force that result from the
hiring, release and replacement of employees
Net Labour Turnover =
(Total Separations/
Average Working Force)*100
Refined Net Labour Turnover,
TR = (SU)*100/W, where
S = Total separations, U = Unavoidable
separations, W = Average work force for
the period
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Labour Turnover
o Causes:
i. Voluntary withdrawals
ii. Lay-offs
iii. Disciplinary actions
iv. Retirement
v. Death
o Cost of Labour Turnover
o Methods to Reduce Labour Turnover
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Suggestion System
Most successful bridge between plant-
improvement efforts and good industrial
relations Objectives
To improve efficiency
To encourage submission of complaints
To increase morale of employee Procedure
Suggestion committee
Suggestion boxes
Periodical collection, review, investigation,action and reward
Problems