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Z-Rod and V-Rod Explained
Andrew Sturdy
My hypothesis on the interpretation of the Z-Rods and V-Rods symbols has been constructed on the
assertion that a pre-Columba Christian movement existed in Northern Britain, Albion or Alban,
outside but on the verge of the Roman Empire shortly after the third century.
The once communally held belief of an early Christian existence was challenged in 1860AD and the
discovery of The Book of Deer in Oxford, England. Within its pages was penned the then unknown
legend of St Columbas conversion of the Picts of Buchan (modern Aberdeenshire, northeast
Scotland). At the time, without any further evidence either documented or from local folk law,
academics soon declared the story a myth and suggested that the scribe had more than likely
confused Buchans St Colm with that of the more famous St Columba. However since 1860 the
legend has been gaining unwarranted authenticity, which has had the effect of placing the Picts as a
wholly Pagan society and inadvertently erased the achievements of the native British saints like
Ninian, Drostan and Kentigern (or Mongo) from the public record.
The danger of persisting with the St Columba legend as being fact is that the concept that the Picts
were already exposed or converted to Christianity becomes inconceivable.
But if we are to gain any understanding of these symbols we must conceive the inconceivable and
view the symbols through a Christian Picts eyes.
Our knowledge of the Picts is often portrayed as being very limited mainly because they either did
not commit themselves to writing or what was written has not survived. This has often led them tobe seen with an air of romantic mystery; but this is an illusion and once realised, they should be
viewed as no more mysterious as any of the native British Iron Age tribes. It is this British link, more
ancient and substantial than the perceived Irish link, that may provide the Rosetta Stone to the
understanding of the Rod symbols.
Beginning with the Z-Rod symbol, we find a meaning with the story of St Paulinus bringing
Christianity to Northumbria, and more importantly the reaction of the Pagan priesthood to it.
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Most startling of all, Paulinus message offered the English hope beyond the grave. Here
was the reply to a problem deep in the human heart which their priests had never answered.
When he ended, an old counsellor spoke. The life of man, O king, he said, is like a sparrows
flight through a bright hall when one sits at meat in winter with the fire alight in the hearth, and
the icy rain-storm without. The sparrow flies in at one door and stays for a moment in the light
and heat, and then, flying out the other, vanishes into the wintry darkness. So stays for a moment
the life of man, but what it is before and what after, we know not. If this new teaching can tell us,
let us follow it! (Arthur Bryant, 1953, The Story of England, Makers of the Realm, page 67-70. More
text at Annex A below).
This account shows that the old order believed that we are only visitors in this world and were we
came from before birth and were we go once dead was the same place. Now the Christians believed
this also, but their teaching gave the other worldly-place as being with Jesus and God. All things
come from God and will return to God; to represent this they used the Greek letters Alpha and
Omega.
Now look at the two parallel lines of the Z-rod on the Picardy Stone:
They run parallel showing that they are the same, travelling in the same direction, the same world.
But look at the symbols on the end of the rods. Often thought to be the head and fletching of arrowsor spears, could they not also be symbols to represent Alpha and Omega? (The left one could also be
an anchor, one of the first Christian symbols found in the catacombs).
The diagonal linking the parallel lines could quite possibly be the flight of the sparrow across the
warm hall.
Therefore the Z-rod is telling a life story. A story of someone coming from God, living amongst us,
and then returning to God. All is left to complete this story is the name of this person.
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The Picardy Stones serpent may represent St Patrick who rid Ireland of snakes, but it is also used for
St John the Evangelist. St John is one of the earliest doctrines know to have spread through Britain,
and it has been linked with the Culdee order, an order that its self has been explained as the result
of the conversion of the Pagan Druidic order to Christianity. It would be more likely then that it was
St John depicted here.
I have purposely used the Serpent Z-rod because the serpent is so recognisable as a Christian
symbol, but I feel with more research other symbols like the double disk will prove to represent
another British Saint.
Applying the same hypothesis to the V-rod reveals a much more intriguing explanation. The Alphaand Omega is still present, but the journey in this world is missing, and the parallels have been
joined. This hints that the person it represents was continuously with God, even if when they existed
on earth. There is only one person in Christian theology that existed as God on earth, and that was
Jesus.
The reason why a symbol like this may have been used and not an animal or a written name, comes
to us with the second commandment of the Old Testament, You shall not make for yourself an idol,
whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in
the water under the earth. The early Christian church, based on the Jewish religion, had a dilemma.
They needed to broadcast their faith but the commandment forbid them. The Eastern Orthodox
church turned to Icons, but I feel the Pict Church may have used this V-rod symbol.
Annex A Arthur Bryant, 1953, The Story of England, Makers of the Realm, page 67-70
More than two hundred years after the last legions left Britain, and soon after the English
conquest, a tall, dark stranger stood before the king and chieftains of Northumbria. His hair was
black, his face thin, his nose slender and aquiline, his asect venerable and awe-inspiring. His name
was Paulinus, and, like the men who had once governed Britain, he was a Roman. But he bore noarms and stood there at the mercy of the rough warriors around him.
He had come to Northumbria the wild northern kingdom that stretched from the Humber to the
Forth with a Kentish bride for its king. Thirty years earlier her father, the Jutish ruler of Kent, had
welcomed to his capital a band of Roman monks to minister to his own queen, a Christian princess
from Gaul. Their leader Augustine, had been so persuasive that he had converted the Kentish king
and his nobles to Christianity the mysterious religion that had survived the Roman collapse on the
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continent, and, though rooted out of southern Britain, had lingered on in the mountains and islands
of the Celtic West.
The Northumbrians round Paulinus were no friends to this creed. Fourteen years before, they had
slaughtered hundreds of its priests after a great victory over the Britons of north Wales. The very
word , church, that they used for its houses of worship was associated in their minds with plunder.
They listened, therefore, to the eloquent Italian with suspicion. Yet what he told caused them to do
so in silence. For it was a tale of heroism and devotion. Its purport was that behind the forces of fate
was a God who had made men in his own image and, loving them, had given them freedom to
choose between good and evil. He had made them, not helpless actors, but partners in the drama of
creation. And because men had misused that freedom and God still loved them, He sent them His
son as leader and saviour to show them, by revealing His nature, how to live and, by sharing theirs,
how to overcome sin and death.
For by a miracle beyond human comprehension God had made his love for man incarnate. Six
centuries before, when Rome was establishing her empire of force, there had been born to a poor
peasant woman in an oppressed eastern land a child name Jesus. With the flawless and
compassionate nature of God, whose true son he was, he had taken upon his shoulders all the
sorrows and burdens of mankind and voluntarily chosen pain and death. Rejected and
misunderstood by those he had come to save, he had fought his last battle on earth alone and
deserted. Yet, even in agony on a criminals cross, his love for men had never faltered, and he had
died forgiving those who had betrayed and slain him.
Then the English were told how in death Jesus had triumphed as no victor in battle had ever done;
how his body had vanished from the tomb in which it had been stoned up, and how he had
appeared to those who loved him, risen from the grave. Poor, unarmed, abandoned, this gentle,
heroic leader was now worshipped as Lord and Saviour in almost every land over which Roman
oppressors of his country had ruled. And he had opened the doors of Gods kingdom to all with faith
and courage to follow him.
Paulinus tale cannot have seemed wholly strange to his hearers. He had spoken of a leader who
had been brave and true, who offered his followers a freemans choice between good and evil and a
heros reward for those who were faithful. But in two respects his message was revolutionary. For
the virtues Jesus had shown were not merely those the English honoured, but others they had never
regarded as virtues at all. Love not hate, gentleness not force, mercy not vengeance had been the
armour of this great battle was small compared to the cold courage of facing death with only these
meek virtues. And, proof of it, here was this solitary stranger standing unarmed in their midst.
Most startling of all, Paulinus message offered the English hope beyond the grave. Here was the
reply to a problem deep in the human heart which their priests had never answered. When he
ended, an old counsellor spoke. The life of man, O king, he said, is like a sparrows flight
through a bright hall when one sits at meat in winter with the fire alight in the hearth, and the icy
rain-storm without. The sparrow flies in at one door and stays for a moment in the light and heat,
and then, flying out the other, vanishes into the wintry darkness. So stays for a moment the life of
man, but what it is before and what after, we know not. If this new teaching can tell us, let us
follow it!
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For these northern heathens, who held a man should stand up to his fate but believed he could
never master it, responded eagerly to the hope that there might be a purpose behind it. It made
sense of life, and all its pain and suffering, in a way that the tales of their own dark gods had never
done. The very simplicity of the Christian story and the courage of the man who told it disarmed a
people themselves simple and brave. Living in a world of terrors and wonders they could not explain,
they were use to taking things on faith. As they crowded round the man who had brought them such
tidings, their own high priest was the first to cast his spear at the idols their fathers had worshipped.
Afterwards they were baptised in thousands, pressing into the Yorkshire streams to receive from
Paulinus hands the cross of water which enrolled a man as Christs followers and offered him
deliverance from the grave.