18
Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. इंटरनेट मानक !ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-णSatyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda “Invent a New India Using Knowledge” प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफJawaharlal Nehru “Step Out From the Old to the New” जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकारMazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” !ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह Bharthari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IS 3337 (1978): ballies for general purposes [CED 9: Timber and Timber Stores]

IS 3337 (1978): ballies for general purposes

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Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

इंटरनेट मानक

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”Jawaharlal Nehru

“Step Out From the Old to the New”

“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार”Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

“The Right to Information, The Right to Live”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता है”Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam

“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

है”ह”ह

IS 3337 (1978): ballies for general purposes [CED 9: Timberand Timber Stores]

August 1978

IS : 3337 - 1978

Indian Standard Reaffirmed 2008

SPECIFICATION FOR

Gr 3

BALLIES FOR GENERAL PURPOSES

( First Revision )

UDC 674.71

..

© Copyright 1978

I N D I A N S T A N D A R D S I N S T I T U T I O NMANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG

,.--~.~

\.~

IS : 3337 • 1978

Indian StandardSPECIFICATION FOR

RALLIES FOR GENERAL PURPOSES

( First Revision)

Timber Sectional Committee, BDC 9

Chairman

SHRI S. K. SETH

Representing

Ministry of Agriculture & Irrigation

Members

SHRlS.S. ABHYANKARMAJ V. S. RAO ( Alternate)

ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR ( TIMBER)JOINT DIRECTOR (WORKS)

( Alternate)CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS,

VADODARAADDITIONAL CHIEF CONSERV­

ATOR OF FORESTS (Alternate)CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS

Engineer-in-Chief's Branch, A rmy Headquarters

Railway Board ( Ministry of Railways)

Agriculture, Forests & Cooperation Department,Government of Gujarat, Ahmadabad

Forest Department, Government of HimachalPradesh, Simla

SHRI G. C. DASSHRI H. C. DAY

DEPUTY INSPECTORFORESTS

DIRECTOR, FOREST RESEARCH AND Forest Department, Government of Karnataka,UTILIZATION Bangalore

CAPT V. P. GARG Naval HeadquartersSHRI R. S. CHAUDHARY ( Alternate)

DR JOSEPH GEORGE Indian Plywood Industries' Research Institute,Bangalore

SHRI V. SIVANANDA ( Alternate)SHRI K. S. LAULY Federation of Indian Plywood & Panel Industry,

New DeJhi

CONSERVATOR OF FOR ESTS( Alternate)

CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS Forest Department, Government of Maharashtra,Bombay

National Test House, CalcuttaForest Department, Government of Uttar Pradesh,

LucknowGENERAL OF Ministry of Agriculture & Irrigation

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ( Alternate)

( Continued on page 2 )

(C> Copyright 1978

INDIAN STANDARDS INSTITUTION

This publication is protected under the Indian Copyright Act ( XIV of 1957 ) andreproduction in whole or in part by any means except with 'written permission ofthe publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.

IS : 3337 - 1978

( Continued from page 1 )

SHRIT. C. SUR

SHRI SHARAN SINGH

SHRIF. C. SHARMA

DR R. S. RATRA

SHRI A. C. SEKHAR

DR A. PURUSHOTHAMDR V. RANGANATHAN

Representing

Directorate General of Technical Development,New Delhi

LT-COL S. A. MOHILE Ministry of Defence ( R&D)SHRI U. B. KANCHAN ( Alternate)

DR A. N. NAYER In personal capacity ( C-59, Inderpuri, New Delhi)SHRI J. N. PANDEY Bihar State Forest Development Corporation Ltd,

PatnaSHRI B. M. PRASAD ( Alternate)

PRESIDENT Forest Research Institute & Colleges, Dehra DunDR S. K. PURKAYASTHA Forest Research Institute & Colleges (Wood

Anatomy Branch ), Dehra DunIndian Plywood Manufacturing Co Ltd. BombayIn personal capacity ( C-19B Defence Colony, New

Delhi)National Buildings Organization, New DelhiForest Research Institute & Colleges (Timber

Mechanics Branch ). Dehra DunDirectorate General of Supplies & Disposals,

New DelhiDirectorate General of Civil Aviation ( Ministry of

Tourism & Civil Aviation ), New DeihlForest Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh,

Bhopal

Members

SHRI P. V. MEHTA

SHRI S. K. AWASTHY ( Alternate)SHRI D. V. VERMA Ministry of Defence ( DGI )

SHRI J. K. SINHA ( Alternate)SHRI D. AJlTHA SIMHA, Director General, lSI ( Ex-officio Member)

Director ( Civ Engg )

Secretary

SHRI J. R. MEHTA

Deputy Director ( Civ Engg), lSI

Timber Conversion and Grading Subcommittee, BDC 9: 10

Convener

SHRI A. C. SEKHAR Forest Research Institute & Colleges (TimberMechanics Branch ), Dehra Dun

Members

ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR ( TIMBER) Railway Board ( Ministry of Railways)ASSISTANT DIRECTOR ( SPECI-

FICATIONS ), ROSa ( Alt ernate )CHIEF CoNSERVATOR OF FORESTS, Agriculture, Forests & Cooperation Department,

VADODARA Government of Gujarat, AhmadabadADDITIONAL CHIEF CONSERV-

ATOR OF FORESTS ( Alternate)

( Continued on page 9 )

2

AMENOt\1ENr r NO.1 OCrOBER 1991

'roIS 3337 : 1978 SPECIFICA1~ION FOR BALLJES~ }1~OR

GENERAL I)URPOS~:S

(PU6~ b, Appendix A) -In.\trt lill' 1ollowlng matter :

B4.YJ'ANICAL NA~1LS'l'ANDAAl)

TkADl: NAME

A\b

Bide" IOCU~l

Indian oak.

Mysorc guu:

River-red gum

SubabuJ

(CEO 9 )

AHi)!{LVIAl }:I)

SYMI~Ji.

Fruxuw.\!l ~pp. ASl i

Robuuu-psruducucia lJLO

Quercus b'lfi/hu 10,\

Eucalyplu,) tcr cucornis MGU

Eucalyptus Cumaldulcnsis RIGLencsena lecoc esphela SUB'

Rcpro~r:ilpby Urur, UlS, New Deihl, ludli

IS : 3337 • 1978

Indian StandardSPECIFICATION FOR

BALLIES FOR GENERAL PURPOSES

( First Revision)

o. FOR E W 0 R D

0.1 This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the IndianStandards Institution on 30 January 1978, after the draft finalized by theTimber Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil EngineeringDivision Council.

0 ..2 BALLIES of various sizes and species of timber are extensively usedfor the construction of scaffolding and for the erection of temporary andsemi-permanent structures. BALLJES are also used in large quantities forfencing work, pile foundation, supports for shuttering and for floodprotection work in the form of permeable spurs and bank piling forpreventing erosion. This standard has, therefore, been prepared with theobject of providing guidance on the sizes and requirements of BALLIES forgeneral purposes.

0.3 This standard was first published in 1965. This is the first revision ofthe standard. In this revision, besides incorporating some modificationsin the provisions relating to preservation, modifications have also beenmade in the limits of permissible defects.

0.4 In the formulation of this standard due weightage has been given tointernational co-ordination among the standards and practices prevailing indifferent countries in addition to relating it to the practices in the field inthis country.

0.5 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of thisstandard is complied with, the final val ue, observed or calculated, expressingthe resul t of a test or analysis, shall be rounded of in accordance withIS : 2-1960*. The number of significant places retained in the rounded offvalue should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

1. SCOPE

1.1 This standard covers the requirements of BALLIES used for generalpurposes.

• Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised ).

3

IS : 3337 - 1978

- 2. TERMINOLOGY

2.1 For the purpose of this standard, the definitions given in IS: 707-1976*and the following shall apply.

2.1.1 Air Dried BALLIES - RALLIES dried in open air, usuallyprotected from the direct action of sun and rain.

2.1.2 BALLIES - Thin round poles usually without bark.

2.1.3 Cross Break - Break or fracture across the grain of the wood.

2.1.4 Curvature - Deviation of a BALLIE from straightness.

2.1.5 Decay - Disintegration of wood tissues caused by fungi (wooddestroying) or other micro-organism. \

2.1.6 Hollow Heart - A cavity in the heart of a BALLIE resulting fromdecay.

2.1.7 Short Crook - A localized deviation from straightness which,within any section of 1'5 m or less in length, is more than one-half the meandiameter of the crooked section.

2.1.8 Spiral or Twisted Grain - Grain in which the vertical elements arealigned spirally in the bole of a standing tree or a log.

3. SPECIES OF TIMBER

3.1 The species of timber suitable for BALLIES are given in Appendix A.

3.2 Other species not included in Appendix A shall not be supplied withoutthe prior approval, in writing, of the indentor/user.

4. MANUFACTURE

4.1 Unless otherwise specified, the bark shall be completely removed andall the branches and excrescences shall be dressed down flush with thesurface. The top and bottom ends shall be cut square.

5. DIMENSIONS

5.1 Unless otherwise 'ordered', the BALLIES shall' conform to thedimensions given below:

Class of Diameter at the Top Diameter at the Butt End LengthBALLIES

1

2

3

emOver 8-5 up to 12-5

Over 6'5 up to 8'S

Over 5 up to 6-5

emOver 15 up to 20

Over II' 5 up to 15

Over 7'5 up to 11'5

m

3 to 9

3 to 9

3 to 9

*Glossary of terms applicable to timber technology and utilization (second revislon i,

4

IS : 3337 • 1978

6. REQUIREMENTS

6.1 BALLIES shall be air-dried to a moisture content not exceeding 20percent within a depth of 12 mm from the surface when measured at one­third length of the BALLIES from its butt end.

6.2 BALLIES shall be reasonably straight, and shall be free from cutsacross the grain, live insect attack, any kind of decay (rot), pronouncedspiral or twisted grain, hollow heart and dead knots exceeding 5 em indiameter.

7. PERMISSIBLE DEFECTS

7.1 Surface Cracks - These shall not exceed 20 mrn in depth and 3 mm inwidth for Class 1 RALLIES, and not exceed 12 rnm in depth and 3 mrn inwidth for Classes 2 and 3 BALLIES provided they are not so numerous orso located as to impair the usefulness of the RALLIES.

7.2 End Cracks - The longest end crack at each end shall be measured andthe lengths added together. The total length of the longest cracks shallnot exceed 30 em irrespective of the length of the BALL/E.

7.3 Spiral or Twisted Grain - There shall not be more than one completetwist of grain or spiral in any 6 In of length.

7.4 Curvature - BALLIES shall be so straight that when laid horizontally inany position, the centre line joining the apex and base shall not deviatefrom the actual axis of the BALLIES by more than 7' 5 em.

7.5 Short Crooks - These shall not exceed two in number per BALLIE.

7.6 Pin Hole (Dead Infestation) - These shall be scattered and notconcentrated, provided they are not due to powder post beetles.

8. MEASUREMENTS

8.1 Length - The length shall be measured between the extreme ends ofBALLIES. BALLIES shall not be more than 7'S ern shorter or more than15 em longer than the 'ordered' length.

8.2 Diameter - The top and butt end diameters shall be measured at theextreme ends of the BALLIES.

9. PRESERVATION

9.1 Whenever required the entire BALLIE or the butt ends up to thespecified length shall be preserved by dipping. brushing or spraying withanyone of the following compositions (see also IS:401-1967* ):

a) Creosote-fuel oil mixture 50: 50,

b) 6 percent solution of copper-chrome-arsenic composition,

.Code of practice for preservation of timber ( second revision ).

5

IS : 3337 - 1978

c) 6 percent solution of acid-cupric-chromate composition,

d) 8 percent solution of copper-chrome-boric composition, and

e) 1·0 percent solution of sodium pentachlorophenate.

10. MARKING

10.1 Each BALLIE shall be legibly and indelibly marked with the followinginformation at a distance of 2 m from the butt end of the BALLIE:

a) Species of timber by symbol ( see Appendix A ),

b) Class of BALLIE, and

c) Supplier's name or initials or registered trade-mark, if any.

10.1.1 The BALLIE may also be marked with the lSI CertificationMark.

NOTE - The use of the lSI Certification Mark is governed by the provisions of theIndian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act and the Rules and Regulationsmade thereunder. The lSI Mark on products covered by an Indian Standard conveysthe assurance that they have been produced to comply with the requirements ofthat standard under a well-defined system of inspection, testing and quality controlwhich is devised and supervised by lSI and operated by the producer. lSI markedproducts are also continuously checked by lSI for conformity to that standard as afurther safeguard. Details of conditions under which a licence for the use of the lSICertification Mark may be granted to manufacturers or processors, may be obtainedfrom the Indian Standards Institution.

APPENDIX A

[ Clauses 3.1 and 10.1(a) ]

SPECIES OF TIMBER SUITABLE FOR BALLIES

STANDARD

TRADE NAME

Arjun

Axlewood (Bakli)

Ballagi

Benteak

Bijasal

Black chuglam

BOTANICAL NAME

Termina/ia arjuna

Anogeissus latifolia

Poeciloneuron indicum

Laterstroemia lanceo/ata

Pterocarpus marsupium

Terminalia manii

6

ABBREVIATED

SYMBOL

ARJ

AXL

BAL

BEN

BIJ

BCH

IS : 3337 • 1978

STANDARD BOTANICAL NAME ABBREVIATEDTRADE NAME SYMBOL

Casuarina Casuarina equisetifolia CAS

Chir Pinus roxbur ghii CHR

Cypress Cupressus torulosa Cyp

Deodar Cedrus deodara DEO

Dhaman Grewia tiliifolia DHA

Ebony Diospyros spp. EBO

Fir Abies spp. FIR

Garuga Garuga pinnata GAD

Gurjan Dipterocarpus spp, GUR

HaJdu Adina cordifolia HAL

Hopea Hopea spp, HOP

Hoom Miliusa tomentosa HOD

Hollock Terminalia myriocarpa HOL

Irul Xylia xylocarpa IRU

Jaman Syzygiurn spp. JAM

Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa JAR

Kail Pinus wallichiana KAL

Karada Cleistanthus collinus KAA

Kardabi Anogeissus pendula KAH

Kasi Bridelia spp. KAS

Kindal Terminalia paniculata KIN

Khasi pine Pinus insularis KPI

Laural Terrninalia alata LAU

Landi Lagerstroemia perviflora LEN

Makai Shorea assamica MAK

Mesua M esua ferrea MES

Mundani Acrocarpus fraxinifo/ius MUN

7

IS : 3337 • 1978

STANDARD BOTANICAL NAME ABBREVIATEDTRADE NAME SYMBOL

Piney Hardwickia pinnata PIN

Poon Calophyllum spp. rooPussur Xylocarpus spp, PUS

Pyinma Lagerstroemia hypoleuca PYI

Sal Shorea robusta SAL

Sandan Ougeinia oojeinensis SAD

Siris Albizzia chinensis SIR

Sissoo Dalbergia sissoo SIS

Spruce Picea smithiana SPR

Sundri Heritiera spp, SUN

Teak Tectons grandis TEA

White bombwe Terminalia procera WBO

White chuglam Terminalia bialata WCH

8

IS : 3337 · 1978

( Continued from page 2 )

Members

CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS

CONSERVATOR OF FOR EST S( Alternate)

CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS

SHRI H. C. DAY

SHRI B. R. GUPTA

SHRI N. LAXMINARAYAN

Representing

Forest Department, Governrnent of HimachalPradesh, Simla

Forest Department, Governrnent of West Bengal,Calcutta

Forest Department, Government of Utter Pradesh,Lucknow

Forest Department, Governrnent of Jammu &Kashmir, Jammu

Andhra Pradesh Timber Merchants' Federation,Hyderabad

SHRIF.C.SHARMA

OFFICER-1N-CHARGE

PRFSIDENTSHRI B. S. RAWAT

SHRI V. SUDERSHAN ( Alternate)SHRI P. V. MEHTA Directorate General of Technical Development,

New DelhiForest Research Institute & Colleges (Timber

Logging Branch ), Dehra DunHimachal Pradesh Forests Lessees Association, SimlaForest Research Institute & Colleges (Wood

Working. Saw Milling & Finishing Branch)Dehra Dun

Directorate General of Civil Aviation ( Ministry ofTourism & Civil Aviation ), New Delhi

SHRI J. K. SINHA Ministry of Defence ( DGI )SHRI GULAM ALAM ( Alternate)

SHRI R. T. SOMAIYA Bombay Timber Merchants' Association, BombaySHRI JIMMY WACHA ( Alternate)

SHRI T. C. SUR Forest Department, Government of MadhyaPradesh, Bhopal

SHRI S. K. AWASTHY ( Alternate)

9

INDIAN STANDARDS

ON

TIMBER

IS:

190-1974 Coniferous sawn timber ( baulks and scantlings) ( third revision )

287-1973 Recommendations for maximum permissible moisture content of timberused for different purposes ( second revision)

399~1963 Classification for commercial timbers and their zonal distribution (revised)

401-1967 Code of practice for preservation of timber ( second revision)

656-1975 Logs for plywood ( second revision)

707·1976 Glossary of terms applicable to timber technology and utilization ( secondrevision)

876-1970 Wood poles for overhead power and telecommunication lines (secondrevision)

1140-1970 Logs for matches ( first revision)

1141-1973 Code of practice for seasoning of timber ( first revision)

1150-1976 Trade names and abbreviated symbols for timber species ( second revision)

1326·1976 Non-coniferous sawn timber ( baulk s and scantlings) ( first revision)

1329-1975 Aircraft timber ( baulks and scantlings) (first revision )

1331-1971 Cut sizes of timber (second revision)

1708-1969 Method of testing small clear specimen of timber ( first revision)

1898-1975 Timber for use in aircraft construction ( first revision)

1900-1974 Method of testing wood poles

1902-1961 Code of practice for preservation of bamboo and cane for non-structuralpurposes

2178-1962 Timber for use in aircraft propeller construction

2179-1962 Timber for lorry bodies

2203-1976 Wooden cross arms ( first revision)

2372-1963 Timber for cooling towers

2377-1967 Tables for Volume of cut sizes of timber ( first revision)

2408-1963 Methods of static tests of timber in structural sizes

2455-1974 Method of sampling of model trees and logs for timber testing and theirconversion ( first revision )

2683-1966 Guide for installation of pressure impregnation plants for timber ( firstrevision)

2753 (Part 1)-1964 Method of estimation of preservatives in treated timber and intreating solutions: Part 1 Determination of copper, arsenic, chromium,zinc, boron, creosote and fuel oil

2753 (Part 11)-1968 Method of estimation of preservatives in treated timber and intreating solutions: Part l l Determination of copper (in coppernaphthenate) and pentachlorophenol

3337-1978 BALLIES for general purposes (first revision)

3364 (Part 1)-1976 Method of measurement and evaluation of defects in timber:Part I Logs ( first revision)

3364 (Part 11)-1976 Method of measurement and evaluation of defects in timber:Part II Converted timber ( first revision)

3731-1966 Grading rules for teak squares

4422-1967

4423-1967

4424-1967

4833- 1968

4873-1968

4895-1968

4907-1968

4970-1973

5246-1969

5247-1969

5248-1967

5806·1970

5966-1970

5978-1970

6056-1970

6341-1971

6342-1971

6346-1971

6497-1972

6534-1971

6707-1972

6711-1972

6791-1973

6874-1973

7308-1973

8242-1976

8292-1976

Willow clefts for cricket bats

Guide for handsawing of timber

Use of timber in coal mines

Method for the field testing of preservatives in wood species

Method for laboratory testing of wood preservatives against fungi

Grading rules for teak logs

Methods of testing timber connectors

Key for identification of commercial timber ( first revision )

Coniferous logs

Converted timber (coniferous) for packing cases, crates and light furniture

Teak logs for production of sliced veneers

Non-coniferous timber in converted form ammunition/explosives boxes

Non-coniferous timber In converted form for general purposes

Code of practice for design of wood poles for overhead power andtelecommunication lines

Jointed wood poles for overhead power and telecommunication lines

Method of laboratory test for efficacy of wood preservatives againstsoft rot

Rosewood logs for production of sliced veneers

Methods of test for timber props for mines

Method of test for the efficacy of preservatives and evaluating the naturaldurability of timbers used in cooling towers

Guiding principles of grading of timber

Willow logs for artificial limbs

Code of practice for maintenance of wood poles for overhead power andtelecommunication linesMethod of testing natural durability of timber and efficacy of the woodpreservatives against marine borers

Methods of test for round Bamboos

Guidelines for design installation and test of timber seasoning kilns( compartment type with cross-forced air circulation)

Methods of test for split bamboos

Methods for evaluation of wood working qualities of tim~er

INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS ( SI UNITS)

Base Units

Quantity Unit SymbolLength metre mMass kilogram kg

Time secondElectric current ampere AThe rrnody namic kelvin K

temperatu reLuminous intensity candela cdAmount of substance mole mol

Supplementary Units

Quantity Unit SymbolPlane angle radian radSolid angle steradian Sf

Derived Units

Quantity Unit Symbol ConversionForce newton N N=O'101 972 kgfEnergy joule J J=l N.mPower watt W 1 W=l J/sFlux weber Wb 1 Wb=l V.sFlux density tesla T ) T=l Wb/m'1Frequency hertz Hz 1 Hz= 1 cis (S_I)

Electric conductance siemens S 1 5=1 A/VPressure, stress pascal Pa 1 Pa=l Njm?

Rs 4'00

Rs 36'00

Re 0-30Rs 3'OU

Rs 2·00 to 7. 00

Rs 30·00

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