IT in Kyrgyz Republic Information Technologies in Kyrgyz Republic

IT in Kyrgyz Republic

Information Technologies in Kyrgyz Republic



Area: 198,500 sq km

Population: 4,753,003 (July 2001)

Literacy:total 97% male: 99% female: 96% (1989 est.)

GDP: $12.6 billion (2000 est.)

Internet country code: .kgWTO Member


AboveBelow


USEN

ET, B

ITNE

T, C

SNET

-198

1

TIP’

s rep

lace

IMP’

s-19

71

Firs

t Dia

l-Up-

1965

Firs

t IM

P-19

69

Firs

t hos

t-to-

host

pro

toco

l-197

0

Firs

t cro

ss c

ount

ry lin

k-19

70In

tern

atio

nal c

onne

ction

-197

3

INW

G fo

rmed

-197

2Te

lnet

ope

ned-

1974

TCP

to T

CP/IP

-197

8IC

CB-1

979

UUCP

-197

6

IAB-

1983

ARPA

NET-

CSNE

T Li

nk-1

983

NCP

to T

CP/IP

-198

3

T3-1

988

TAC’

s Re

plac

e TI

P’s-

1983

DNS-

1984

ARPA

NET

Split-

1983

NSFN

ET U

pgra

ded

to T

1-19

88

ARPA

NET

Deco

mm

issio

ned-

1990

Com

mer

cial U

se-1

991

WAI

S &

Goph

er-1

991

NSFN

ET U

pgra

ded

to T

3-19

91

ISO

-199

2M

osai

c-19

93

NSFN

ET-1

986

JAVA

-199

5

ATM

-199

4

Dial

-Up

ISP’

s-19

95

Bridging the gap is easier for new entrants than for the Internetpioneers

ARPANET Online-1969 Present DayPacket Switching-1962 Ethernet-1973

Personal Computers-1981TCP-1974

“Internet” Coined-1982Hypertext-1990

WWW-1992

Internet Technology Milestones Over Forty Year History

U.S.

Leapfrog Previous Technological Barriers

Source: Internet History, Rochester University; A Brief History of the Internet, Internet Society; BA&H analysis

New Entrant

• Commercial Hardware• Enterprise Software• Relational Databases• Standard Browsers• Existing Communications• Integrated Infrastructures• Minimal Development Cost• Rapid Implementation

Benefits

Leaping the Technology Gap


Country/Organization

ProjectName

Amountin USdollars

Type Status Sector Responsibility

Assistance Type

1. WORLDBANK

TeleCommunicationProject

18000000 InvestmentLoan

UnderImplementation

Telecommunication

JSCKyrgyztelecom

Financial

2. EBRD TeleCommunicationDevelopmentLoan


Complete

Telecommunication

JSCKyrgyztelecom

Financial

3. KUWAITFUND

Osh TeleCommunicationDevelopmentProject


UnderImplementation

Telecommunication

JSCKyrgyztelecom

Technical

4. JAPAN Grant forStateTele-radio-company


UnderImplementation

Telecommunication

JSCKyrgyztelecom

Financial

5. KOREA TeleCommunicationDevelopmentin ChuiRegion


UnderImplementation

Telecommunication

JSCKyrgyztelecom

Technical

6. UNDP Support toElections

300000 Grant Complete

Telecommunication

KyrgyzGovernment

Technical

7. UNDP PublicManagementInformation System

200000 Grant Complete

Telecommunication

KyrgyzGovernment

Technical

Investments in Telecommunications



Usage of the State Computer Network

• Election, referendum• Tax Collection• Customs• High Schools Inventory• Distribution of State Decrees • Purchase of Currency by Banks



Donor Programs

• NATO Science Program • USAID• Soros Foundation• Asian Development Bank • World Bank • European Community



www.ict.kg



32 128768

4096

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

1994 год 1996 год 1998 год 2000 год

Кил

обит

в с

екун

ду

Суммарный канал выхода в Интернет

26 50 78

600

0

100

200

300400

500

600

700

1994 год 1996 год 1998 год 2000 год

Кол

ичес

тво

моде

мов

Совокупный модемный пул провайдеров

Total Channel

Modem Pool


Internet Users by Gender

1).56,25%

2).43,75%

male female


Age Categories

3).44,17%

2).19,17%

4).25,00%

5).7,51%

6).3,33% 1).0,83%

15-17 18-22 23-27 28-35 36-45 46&up


Internet Usage

8.30%10.70%

22.50%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

textile manufacturing food

Internet Usage in Financial and Legal Sectors

100.00%

12.50%25.00%

38.10%

5.20%20.00%

71.50%

20.00%27.40%

0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%

40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%

100.00%

Banking Audit HoldingInsurance Investments BrokerageFinancial inst. Registration legal Legal companies

Services SectorServices Sector

14.30%3.50%

47.40%

18.30%

66.70%

42.80% 40.00%

8.10%

0.00%10.00%20.00%

30.00%40.00%

50.00%60.00%70.00%

80.00%90.00%

100.00%

Hotels Cafй, restaurants TV Press

Information agencies Real Estate Printing houses services

Transport and Communications

90.00%

0.00%14.30% 20.00%

23.50%

0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%

100.00%

Airflight agencies Auto transportation Cargo transportation Pager, radio communicationsPost office

Objectives of Internet Usage

79.17% 67.92%

22.92% 23.75% 25.00%

6.67%0.42%

0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%

100.00%

E-mail Financial information LearningWeb-site creation To get advertisement info OtherDoes not answer

The Most Popular Search Engines

46.25%

16.25%

47.50%56.25%

39.17%

29.58%

1.67%2.08%

6.67%0.42%

0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%

100.00%

YAHOO ALTAVISTA YANDEX RAMBLERAPORT WWW.KG EXCITE Cannot answerOther Does not answer

The Most Popular Web-sites

30,69%

24,91%

10,11%

5,05%2,20% 2,20%2,20% 2,20% 2,20% 1,80%1,80%1,80%

0,00%

10,00%

20,00%

30,00%

40,00%

50,00%

www.elcat.kg www.kg www.netmail.kgwww.hotmail.kg www.kyrgyzinvest.org www.online.kgwww.toktom.kg www.asiainfo.kg chat.elcat.kgwww.akipress.org vb.kyrnet.kg kabar.gov.kg

Information needs of enterprizes

25.00%20.83%

13.75%

29.17%

8.33%

2.92%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

Educational Technical Advertisement Catalogs Other Does not answer

Language Usage

20.42%

0.42% 2.08%

33.75%

3.75%0.42%

31.25%

4.17% 3.75%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

Russian Kyrgyz EnglishRussian,Kyrgyz,Engish Russian,Kyrgyz Kyrgyz,EnglishEnglish,Russian Does not matter Does not answer


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Documents

IT in Kyrgyz Republic Information Technologies in Kyrgyz Republic