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IVBSS Data Collection and AnalysesScott Bogard
UMTRI
2009 ITS AmericaAnnual Meeting
Session SS09
June 1, 2009
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Outline
• Descriptions of the types of analyses being performed
• Overview of the IVBSS data collection process and archiving
• Sample data from the car and truck platforms
2
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
FOT Analysis Themes
• UMTRI team– Drivers’ experience
• Exposure and alert rates– Safety impacts & driver interactions
• Changes in baseline and treatment condition driver behaviors
– Driver acceptance • Subjective assessment
– System performance• Categorization of alerts, alert rates
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009 44
Alerts Per 100 Mi (161 Km)
Individual drivers Mean
0.0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
17.5
Overall Alert Rate by Individual Drivers
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Alert Experience Varies by Driver
38%
6% 31%
4%
21%
Driver 20113%
11%
51%
2%
23%
Driver 2028%
12%
61%
15%3%
Driver 203
17%
36%
37%
6%4%
Driver 204
14%
31% 48%
< 1%6%Driver 205
7%
21%
49%
4%
18%
Driver 206
20%
14%
50%
2%
14%Driver 207
41%
20%
29%
3%6%
Driver 208
16%
30% 51%
3%< 1%Driver 209
22%
9%
52%
11%6%
Driver 210
21%
34%
27%
4%
14%Driver 211
6%6%
44%
< 1%
44%
Driver 212
LDW-unoccupiedLDW-occupiedLCMFCWCSW
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Example - Forward Conflict –Analysis Steps*
17
-1.5
-0.8
Dec
el-to
-avo
id (m
/sec
^2)
Time to collision(sec)0 0
Region defining candidateconflict episodes
0.5
continues
10
0
5
10
15
20
25
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10
Driver's mean enhanced TTC at brake onset (sec)
Num
ber o
f driv
ers
Week 1
Weeks 3, 4
* ACAS FOT [USDOT HS 809 901]
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Subjective Data
• Pre-drive questionnaires
• Post-drive questionnaires– On-site
• Driver debriefs• Focus groups
• Driver style • Driver behavior• General impressions,
combinatorial effects of warnings, acceptance, display & controls, ease of learning, individual warning types
• Events from their own driving
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009 8
Subjective Results(LV Extended Pilot Test)
Questionnaire topic MeanHelpful 6.3Attention‐getting 6.6Not annoying 6.1Not distracting 5.7Will increase driving safety 6.3
Selected results: mean ratings“Overall, how satisfied were you with the integrated system?”
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Data Acquisition & Archiving
On-Board Data sources: CAN buses – IVBSS, OEM 5 cameras with video capture &
compression 6 or 7 radars Onboard map match (LV) Second GPS Vehicle motion IMU Microphone GPRS cellular modem
• Driving records• Highway information:
– Michigan state base maps (e.g., intersections)– FHWA’s HPMS roadway information– Southeast Michigan Council of Government
maps (e.g., traffic signals)– Roadways mapped in previous FOTs
• Weather databases
Off-board Data Sources:
Onboard dataarchive
Offboard data
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Example DAS Performance
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Example Database Structure
Design optimized for:• Back-up • Query efficiency• Data loading
Views link tables in HtFotRadar and HtFotRaw to HtFot
Lv Design is similar
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Example SnapShot Viewer
Time 206133400 bytesFrame 411Avg. Size 3208 bytes
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Vehicle Data Signals and Volume Estimates
• 500+ data channels, plus 7 radar tracks• Primary: vehicle state, system measures • Summary: histograms, counts, aggregates• Diagnostic and health
13
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Light Vehicle Camera Views
• Insert LV EPT video clip of choice
2009 ITS America Annual Meeting - Session SS09 – June 1, 2009
Heavy Truck Camera Views
• Insert HT EPT video clip of choice