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Corra^Se^Ya^ ^RAro6:LiN ^

S(Li 1"t^s sLAPREmL Coui<z- cF ogto

e^,u ^s°^ ^a(4n^as -T. MmY^ie, sR.

kFPC. lCA,35^ o C-:SVAtE ap co. ?'c'x2tL..LEvEP.r tC. C fiFiAU.

MbuArvT.

JAN 17 2007

MARCIA J MENGEL, CLERKSUPREME COURI OF 'Jr+It.

JAN ^ -t MQ7MARCIA J. MFP1GEl., CLERKSUPREME GOURT OF O1110

vS^w^s ^^ oF^^o A(^l^ 3ummiT

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esented by counsel,in cases similar to

d requests anotherarequest and enters

trial judge deniese case back °to thent has an adequatepeal the final judg-mpel tmnsfer of thed. Baker v. Hair, 31o:

not be issued whenly in the ordinaryadequate, the mm-re; beneficial ande City School Dist.6.

elatnr in a manda-right to arbitration!although the rela-.ofher grievance:ichool Dist. Bd. of

fexclusive remedyment does not mn-sdequate or consti-it to waive the se-rxbausted prior toex rel. Williams v.41 OApp3d 1, 534

i not Be where thedyin the ordinarytahe ex ml. Pressley40 002d 141, 228bus, approved andns. Co. v, Merillat,

AG

he proper criteria:formanfs identity's claim of entrap-damus to preventOS3d 38, 10 OBR

quim a metropoli-^ber properly ap-ex ml. Cleveland50 OS3d 47, 553

Research Aids

Service:C.J.S.: Mandamus § 308

West Key No. ReferenceMandamus 156

§ 2731 .09 Pleadings; effect.

1990 SUPPLEMENT

CASE NOTES AND OAG1. (1988) In a mandamus action to recowr compensa-

tion for the period following a wrongful discharge of apublic employee, the employer bears the burden of estab-lishing with reasonable certainty the amount that thewrongfully excluded employee oould have eamed in ap-propriate employment during the period of exclusion:State ex rei. Martin v. Bexley Bd. of Edn., 39 OS3d 36,528 NE2d 1250.

Research AidsDomages:

C.J.S.: Mandamus § 342

West Key No. ReferenceMandamus 177

ALRAllowance of attorneys' fees in mandamus proceedings. 34

ALR4th 457.

CASE NOTES AND OAG1. (1984) Wrongfully discharged employee established

the amount of lost wages with sufficient certainty, but didnot prove that he was entitled to missed insurance benefsuor to raises granted in the interim. Employer was properlyrequired to make a PERS contribution in the full amountof the lost contributions: State ex ml. Hamlin v. Collins, 9OS3d 117, 9 OBR 342, 459 NE2d 520.

2. (1984) No legal right to back pay can be establishedbefom a civil service appointment or promotion has oc-cisrted: State ex ml. Gibbons v. Cleveland, 9 OS3d 216, 9OBR 216, 459 NE2d 892.

3. (1984) Since the effective date of relator s retirementas a municipal employee, although contested, can beclearly established, he may recover the appropriate salaryand benefits in a mandamus action: State ex ml. Villari v.Bedford Hu., 11 OS3d 222, 11 OBR 537, 465 NE2d 64.

4. (1986) The court of appeals did not abuse its discre-tion by assessing costs in fawr of relator as attomey fces:State ex ml. Gsavill v. Fuerst, 24 OS3d 12, 24 OBR 10, 492NE2d 809.

5. (1986) An award for punitive damages and attomeyfees is unprecedented in mandamus actions: Pmdoff v. Lo-rain Civil Serv. Comm., 33 OApp3d 97, 514 NE2d 892.

6. (1989) Under Ohio law, mandamus lies to compelreinstatement of wrongfully discharged civil servants;however, mandamus will only issue if the reletor demon-strates a clear legal right to the relief prayed for, that therespondent is under a clear legal duty to perforxn the actrequested, and the telator has no adequate remedy at law:Dwyer v. City of Middlemwn, 733 FSupp 264 (S.D.).

§ 2733.01

§ 2731.14 writ to force tax levy; countyauditor to levy and assess tax.

When a peremptory mandamus has beenawarded against a board of county commissioners,a board of township trustees, the legislative author-ity of a municipal corporation, or a board of edu-cation of a school district to levy and assess a tax topay interest upon a debt or to create a sinking fundfor the payment of a funded debt, and such officershave resigned, or refuse or neglect to levy and assesssuch tax, or their offices are vacant, upon the mo-tion of an interested person and on being satisfiedof the fact of such resignation, vaeancy, or refusalor neglect to levy such tax, and of the right of suchperson to have it levied and assessed, the court mayissue a special order to the puditor commandinghim to levy and assess upon the tnxable property ofthe county, township, or municipal corporntion thetaxes required by law, or by the judgment or orderof such court, to be levied and assessed for suchpurposes, and to place such taxes upon the dupli-cate for collection by the county treasurer.

-ffiS'PORY, 142 v S 447. EfY 11-21-S8.

CASE NOTES AND OAG1. (1982) Refusal of a county budget commission to ap-

prove a levy for collection may be appealed to the board oftax appeals. Prohibition will issue to prevent a court ofappeals fmm circumwnting the statutory procedure byway of a mandamus action: State ex ml. Ceauga CountyBudget Comm. v. Court, 1 053d 110, 1 OBR 143, 438NE2d 428.

§ 2731.16 Power of court.

CASE NOTES AND OAG1. (1983) Where the conduct of municipal officials and

a court of appeals n:sults in an extraordinary delay in com-plying with the Supreme Court's sepeated mandates tofluoridate the municipal water supply, the Supreme Courtwill exercise its authority to require immediate compli-ance by all parties involved upon penalty of cdntempt:State ex ml. Celebnxxe v. Court, 5 OS3d 1, 5 OBR 64, 448NE2d 808.

§ 2733 .01 Proceedings against a person,

lbxt DiscussionCosporations de jure, de facto and by estoppel, 1 Seaver p.

26

Research AidsGenemBy:

C.J.S.: Quo War;anto § 1 et seq

West Key No. ReferenceQuo Warranto 1 et seq, 26 et seq

CASE NOTES AND OAG

1. (1982) An Ohio Court of Appeals wiB not entertain aquo werranto action challenging the selection of officersand directors of a foreign corporation, even tlsough the

§ 2305.02 PAGE'S OHIO REVISED CODE ANNOTATED

brought in either the court of claims or the court of com-mon plees: Beatley v. Bd. of 1lvstees, 4 OApp3d 1, 4 OBR20, 446 NE2d 182.

3. (1984) Courts of common pleas are without jurisdic-tion to proceed in actions for declamtory or injunctive re-lief involving contmversies under the environmental pm-tection provisions of BC Chapter 3745.: State ex rel.Maynard v. Wtdtfield, 12 OS3d 49, 12 OBR 42, 465 NE2d406.

4. (1984) After an action has been fully litigated in thedomestic relations division of common pleas court and ajudgment entry has been filed granting a divorce and pro-vidtng for the division of property, the exclusive jurisdio-tion is terminated. At that point, there exists concurrentjutisdietion with the general division of common pleascourt: Price v. Price, 16 OApp3d 93, 16 OBR 98, 474NE2d 662.

5. (1984) Although sovereign Immunity is no longer aviable defense, a court of common pleas has no jurisdirrtion over a suit against the state involving a claim whichpreviously would have been barrcd by the doctrine of sov-ereign immunity since BC § 2743.03 vests in the Court of

I

Claims exclusive, original jurisdiction over all such suitsagainst the state: Buerger v. Office of Public Defender, 17OApp3d 29. 17 OBR 82, 477 NE2d 1170.

6. (1985) An action against the state for negligencewhere such a cause of action exists, may osdy be bmughtin the Court of Cleims, not in a court of common pleas.RC § 2743.02(A): Von Hoene v. State, 20 OApp3d 363, 20OBB 467, 486 NE2d 868.

7. (1985) An allegation tlsat state officers or employeesacted to cause plaintiffs injury "with snalicious purpose,in bad faith or in a wanton or reckless manner' is sufHc-ient to give the common pleas court jurisdictian over thenamed defendants and to state a claim upon which mliefcan be granted, and the complaint will survive a motionto dismiss filed under CivR 12(B)(2) and (B)(6). RC §2743.02(A)(1) and (2): Von Hoene v. State, 20 OApp3d363, 20 OBR 467, 486 NE2d 868.

8. (1986) Generally, Ohio's courts of common pleashave originel jurisdiction over civil actions crommeneedagainst counties and their agencies. (Section 4, Article IVof the Ohio Constitutions; RC § 2305.01.): Burr v. StarkCty. Bd. of Commrs., 23 OS3d 09, 23 OBR 200, 491 NE2d1101.

9. (1985) In the context of C§ 2743.02(A)(1), "thecourt" means the Court of Claims. Thus, where a plaintiffhas simultaneous actions pending in a court of commonpleas and the Court of Claims against a state defendantand several state employees, the court of common pleasmust defer to a ruling by the Court of Claims as towhetlser the employees acted "with malicious purpose, inbad faith, or in a wanton or recldess n.anner:" Mcintosh v.Univ of Cincinnati, 24 OApp3d 116, 24 OBR 187, 493NE2d 321.

10. (1987) A court of common pleas does not lack juris-dietion over an action against state officers or employeesmerely because the Court of Claims has not first deter-mined that the act or omission, which is the subject of theaction, was manifestly outside the scope of the offscer s oremployee s offsce or employment, or that the officer oremployee acted with malicious purpose, in bad faith, or ina wanton or recldess manner, unless the aggrieved partyhas filed a suit in the Court of Claims based on the sameact or omission: Coopemsan v. Univ Surgical Assoc., 32OS3d 191, 513 NE2d 288.

11. 0987) Pursuant to RC §§ 3335.03 am2743.02(A)(1), an action in contract may be brouglilagainst the Board ofTrustees of the Ohio State Untversitin the court of common pleas: Schwasz Y. Bd. of Trusof Ohio State Univ., 31 OS3d 267, 31 OBR 493, 510 NE808.

12. (1987) The courts of common pleas possess jurisdiq.^^tbn to entertain federal claims seeking psvspective injunC

tive relief brought under Section 1983, Title 42, U.SCode, against individual state offlcers in their official c8^pacities, in order to redress alleged deprivations of righprivileges or immunities guaranteed by the United SConstitution: 8chwarz v Bd. of Trustees of Ohio Stat9Univ., 31 OS3d 267, 31 OBR 493, 510 NE2d 808.

13. (1988) A court of common pleas hasno jurisdictioito consider a post-judgment motion requesting a eourt oder directing the payment of attorney fees, where w,motion is filed by a non-party and.where the oomplainlcontains no cause of action for attorney fees. Since sucljurisdiction does not exist, it may not be "resesved" bycourt in its 9na1 judgment: Seven Hills v. Cleveland, 4OApp3d 159, - NE2d

§'1i.30.5.0`2i Determination of wrongful imprisonment claim.

A court common plees has exclusive, originaljurisdictionto bear and determine an action or pro,ceedingthat is commenced by an individual whcsatisfies divisions (A)(1) to (4) of section 2743.48othe Revised Code and that seeks a determination bthe court that the offense of which he was fouq^guilty, including all lesser-included offenses, eithe;was not committed by him or was not committby any person. If the court enters the requested dotermination, it shall comply with division (R).othat section.

HIS'PORY: 141 v E 609 (Eff 9-24-86); 148 v A 629. F1T 3-17-

Not analogous to fosmer RC § 2905.02 (RS § 467-1; MI v 30CC § 11216; Bureau of Code Revision, 10-1-55), rcpealed 133 v1201, 51,eff 7-1-71.

CASE NOTES§ND OAG1. (1989) In a proceeding Vder BC § 2305.02,

claimant bears the burden of proving his innocence bypreponderance of the evidence: Walden v. State, 4!OApp3d 47, _ NE2d _.

2. (1989) A person who is acquitted by reason of sdefense may seek compensation for wrongful imprisoument under RC §§ 2305.02 and 2743.48: Walden v. StatE47 OApp3d 47, _ NE2d _.

3. (1989) Where a person claiming compensation fwrongful imprisonment has presented an affirmative dfense of self-defense at liis criminal trial, and has obtainea judgment of acquittal, that judgment is not to be gipreclusive effect in a proceeding under RC § 2305.0Walden v, State, 47 OApp3d 47, - NE2d _.

§ 2305.03 Lapse of time a bar.

AldiLimitation of actimss: invasion of right of psivacy. 33

AL114th 4T9.

1990 SUPPLEMENT

CASE NOTES AND OAG1. (1980) Expert medical testimony is not sequired in

every case to detennine the extent of a person's injuriesand pain and suffering; hence, a{ayman may tutify re-garding his pain and suffering where the damages axe notso gmat as to require expert testlmony:'Ibrner v. Banett.68 OApp2d 80, 22 003d 74, 426 NE2d 1193.

2. (1986) A claim based on negligently performed bloodgmuping analysis selatod to a paternity suit is not a medi-cal claim to which the resnictions on expert witnesses inEvid.R. 601(D) and RC § 2743.43(A) apply: Price v.Cleveland Clinic Found., 33 oApp3d 301 515 NE9d 931.

3. (1986) The standards for expert witnesses in medicalclaims set forth tn EvidR 601(D) and RC § 743.43(A) ap-ply only to claims arising out of the diagnosis, care ortxeatment of any person, that is, to claims arising out ofclinical assistance for a patient: Price v. Cleveland ClinicFound., 33 OApp3d 301, 515 NE2d 931.

4. (1988) where fields of medicine overlap and a givenpmcedum may be performed by more than one type ofspecialist, a witness may be qualified as an expert in amalpractice action even though his practice is not in thesame spectalty es the defendant; the test is whether theexpert will aid the trier of fact in the search for the truth,not whether the expert will be the best witness on thesubject: King v. LaKamp, 50 OApp3d 84, 553 NE2d 701.

§ 2743.48 Civil action against state forwrongful imprisonment.

(A) As used in this section, a "wrongfully impris-oned individual" means an individual who satisfieseach of the following:

(1) He was charged with a violation of a sectionof the Revised Code by an indictment or informa-tion prior to, or on or after, September 24, 1986,and the violation charged was an aggsavated felonyor felony.

(2) He was found guilty of, but did not pleadguilty to, the particular charge or a lesser-includedoffense by the court or jury involved, and the of-fense of which he was fbund guilty was an agg[n-vated felony or felony.

(3) He was sentenced to an indefinite or definiteterm of imprisonment in a state penal or reforma-tory institution for the offense of which he wasfound guilty.

(4) The individual's conviction was vacated orwas dismissed, or reversed on appeal, the prosecut-ing attomey in the case cannot or will not seek anyfurther appeal of right or upon leave of court, andno criminal proceeding is pending, can be brought,or will be brought by any prosecuting attorney, citydirector of law, village solicitor, or other chief legalofficer of a municipal corporation against the indi-vidual for any act associated with that conviction.

(5) Subsequent to his sentencing and during orsubsequent to his imprisonment, it was determinedby a court of common pleas that the offense of

§ 2743.48

which he was found guilty, including all lesser-in-cluded offenses, either was not committed by himor was not committed by any person.

(B)(1) When a court of common pleas deter-mines, on or after September 24, 1986, that a per-son is a wrongfully imprisoned individual, thecourt shall provide the person with a copy of thissectlon and orally inform him and his attorney ofhis rights under this section to commence a civilaction against the state in the court of claims be-cause of his wrongful imprisonment and to be rep-resented in that civil action by counsel of his ownchoice.

(2) The"court described in division (B)(1) of thissection shall notify the clerk of the court of claims,in. writing and within seven days after the date ofthe entry of its detetmination that the person is awrongfully imprisoned individual, of the name andproposed mailing address of the person and- of thefact that the person has the rights to commence acivil action and to have legal representation as pro-vided in this section. The clerk of the court ofclaims shall maintain in his office a list of wrong-fully imprisoned individuals for whom noticas arereceived under this section and shall create files inhis of£ice for each such individual.

(C)(1) In a civil action under this section, awrongfally imprisoned individual has the right tohave counsel of his own choice.

(2) If a w[nngfully imprisoned individual who isthe subject of a court determination as described indivision (B)(1) of this section does not commence acivil action under this section within six months af-ter the entry of that determination, the clerk of thecourt of claims shall send a letter to him, at theaddress set forth in the notice received from thecourt of common pleas pursuant to division (B)(2)of this section or to any later address provided bythe wrongfully imprisoned individual, that remindshim of his rights under this section. Until the stat-ute of limitations provided in division (H) of thissection expires and unless the, wrongfully impris-oned individual commences a civil action underthis section, the clerk of the court of claims shallsend a similar letter in a similar manner to him atleast once each three months after the sending ofthe first reminder.

(D) Notwithstanding any provisions of this chap-ter to the contrary, a wrongfully imprisoned indi-vidual has and may file a civil action against thestate, in the court of claims, to recover a sum ofmoney as described in this section, because of hiswrongful imprisonment. The court of claims shallhave exclusive, original jurisdiction over such a civilaction. The civil action shall proceed, be heard,and be determined as provided in sections 2743.01to 2743.20 of the Revised Code, except that if aprovision of this section conflicts with a provision inany of those sections, the provision in this sectioncontrols.

§ 2743.48 PAGE'S OHIO REVISED CODE ANNOTATED

(E)(1) In a civil action as described in division(D) of this section, the complainant may establishthat he is a wrongfully imprisoned individual bysubmitting to the court of claims a certified copy ofthe judgment entry of the court of common pleasassociated with his conviction and sentencing, anda certified copy of the entry of the detetmination ofa court of common pleas that he is a wrongfullyimprisoned individual. No other evidence shall berequired of the complainant to establish that he is awrongfully imprisoned individual, and he shall beirrebuttably presumed to be a wrongfully impris-oned individual.

(2) In a civil action as described in division (D)of this section, upon presentation of sequisite proofto the court, a wrongfully imprisoned Individual isentitled to receive a sum of money that equals thetotal of each of the following amounts:

(a) The amount of any fine or court costs im-posed and paid, and the reasonable attorney's feesand other expenses incurn:d by the wrongfully im-prisoned individual in conneetion with all associ-ated criminal proceedings and appeals, and, if ap-plicable, in connection with obtaining hisdischarge from confinement in the state penal orreformatory institution;

(b) For each full year that he was imprisoned inthe state penal or reformatory institution for theoffense of which he was found guilty, twenty-fivethousand dollars, and for each part of a year thathe was so imprisoned, a pro-rated share of twenty-five thousand dollars;

(c) Any loss of wages, salary, or other eamed in-come that directly resulted from his arrest, prosecu-tion, conviction, and wrongful imprisonment.

(F)(1) If the court of claims determines in a civilaction as described in division (D) of this sectionthat the complainant is a wrongfully imprisonedindividual, it shall enter judgment for the wmng-fully imprisoned individual in the amount of thosum of money to which he is entitled under division(E)(2) of this section. In determining that sum, thecourt of claims shall not take into consideration anyexpenses incurred by the state or any of its politicalsubdivisions in connection with the arrest, prosecu-tion, and imprisonment of the wrongfully impris-oned individual, including, but not limited to, ex-penses for food, clothing, shelter, and medicalservices.

(2) If the wrongfully imprisoned individual wasrepresented in the civil action under this section bycounsel of his own choice, the court of claims shallinclude in the judgment entry referred to in divi-sion (F)(1) of this section an award for the reason-able attorney's fees of that counsel. These fees shallbe paid as provided in division (G) of this section.

(3) The state consents to be sued by a wrongfullyimprisoned individual because his imprisonmentwas wmngful, and to liability on its part because ofthat fact, only as provided in this section. However,this section does not affect any liability of the state

or of its employees to a wmngfully impividual on a claim for relief that is not§fact of his wrongful imprisonment, icienot limited to, a claim for relief thaE2circumstances occurring during his coiithe state penal or reformatory institutia

(C) The clerk of the court of claimward a certified copy of a judgment un(F) of this section to the president of tlieboard. The board shall take all actions icause the payment of the judgment ouiNgency purposes special purpose accd.board.

(H) 'Jb be eligible to recover a sum jdescribed in this section because ofimprisonment, a wrongfully imprisorishall not bave been, prior to Septem ^the subject of an acCof the generalauthorized an award of compens:wrongful imprisonment or have beenan action before the former sun '-"that resulted in an award of comwrongful imprisonment. Additionble to so recover, the wrongfully ividual shall commence a civil action °tion in the court of claims no later.after the date of the entry of the detcourt of common pleas that he is aprisoned individual.

1i151ORY, 141 v H 808 (Etf 8-4A4e); 148 v

The provisions of § 3 of HB 623(1,fol]ows:

Socrsow 3. The amendments to sRevised Code that are made in Section=apply to any pesaon who, prior to theact, has been determined by a courtbe a wrongfully imprisoned individual,sion (A) of section 2743.48 of the R'prior to the effective date of this act,that determination, has the right toaction against the state in the court ofemount of money as described in seRevisedCode.

Cross-Referetues to Related Sections

Determination by court of common piemual has been wrongfully itnprisonedj

Research AidsAction against state for false imprisonma

O-Jur3dt False Imp & Mal Prac § 52.1

CASE NOTES AND1. (1988) A person who is acquitted-E

defense may seek compenaation forvanmeat under RC §4 2305.02 and 2743.48':47 OS3d 47, 547 NE2d 962.

2. (1988) Revised Code § 2743.4;,irEcivil action for aompensation for vma^6is not applicable to a period of nd,^ie^fsnm an incorrect revocation of ps+"State, 48 OApp3d 72, 548 NE2d 246.

IN

3. (1988)Aevised Code § 2743.48(A)(1) to (4) define a"wrongfully imprisoned individual" es including a personcharged by indictment with a felony, who is thereaiterfound guilty of such felony and sentenced to a term ofimprisonment in a state penal institution, and who subse-quently obtaios a datermination (pursuant to RC §2305.02) by a court of common pleas that the offense ofwhich he was found guilty "was not committed by hisn':Cox v. State, 50 OMtac2d 13, 552 NE2d 970 (CtC).

§ 2743.51 Definitions.As used in sections 2743.51 to 2743.72 of the Re-

vised Code:(A) "Claimant' means both of the following cat-

egories of persons:(1) Any of the following persons who claim an

award ofreparattons under sections 2743.51 to2743.72 of the Revised Code:

(a) A victim who was one of the following at thetime of the criminally injurious conduct:

(i) A resident of the United States;

te8

required by an employer lncatiad van express condition of eneployooent or.[benefits;

(vii) Was temporarily in anotber statepurpose of mceiving occupational, vocati(sitsitother Job-related training or instruction reqaired bq "'an employer located within this state as an expteis,:condition of employment or employee benefits;

(viii) Was a full-time student at an academic in-stitution, college, or university located in anotherstate;

(ix) Had not departed the geographical bounda-ries of this state for a period exceeding thirty daysor with the intention of becoming a citizen of atit-other state or establtshing a permanent plue ofrts-idence in another state;

(b) A dependent of a deoeased victim who is eb-scribed in division (A)(2)(a) of this section;

(c) A third person, other than- a collatera!.source, who legally assumes or voluntarily paps,$aeobligations of a victim, or of a dependent of avlc ;tim, who is described in division (A)(2)(a) ofthiS

1989 SUPPLEMENT

ioterest eamed thereon sbould be paid into the countyto the credit of the general fund. (1965 Op. Att'y

No. 65-190 and 1961 Op. Att y Gen. No, 2720, p.mernded in part): OAG No.82-054.(1982) Interest eamed on the deposit or investment ofd and unearrsed costs by a pmbate court is "publicas defined in RC § 11710 for purposes of exami-

by the Bureau of Inspection and Supervision ofOffires: OAG No.82-054.

2335 .28 Jury fees in civil actions to beas costs.Except as provided in divisions (B) and (E) of

ection, in any civil action in a court of com-pleas in which a jury is swom, the fees of the

sworn shall be taxed as costs unless the courtlines that the payment of the fees by a party

nst whom they are proposed to be taxed woulde significant financial hardship to that party ord not be in the interest of justice.

0) Ifacivil action in a court of common pleas ised after jurors are sworn, the fees of the jurors

shall be paid in accordance with the settle-t agreement. If the agreement does not providetlho payment of the fees, the court shall order

at the fees be paid by any party, allocated amonge parties, or paid by the county. In maldng thistermination, the court shall consider whether the

payment of the fees by a party against whom theyare proposed to be taxed would cause significantfinancial hardship to that party or would not be inthe interrst of justiee.

(C) Upon receipt of fees taxed as costs under di-vision (A) or (B) of this section or paid in accord-ance with a settlement agreement, the clerk of thecourt shal] pay the fees to the county treasurer to bedeposited in the county treasury.

(D) If any juror serves on more than one jury onthe same day, the court shall tax his jury fees forthat day as costs equally among the parties who arerequired to pay the fees under this section eithor asdetermined by the court or pursuant to a settlementagreement.

(E) Jury fees shall be taxed as costs pursuant tothis section for each day or part of a day that asworn juror seives, up to a maximum of four daysor parts thereof.

HISTORY: 140 v S 249. Eff 4-4-85.

Not analogous to fonner RC § 233528{ (RS § 1327; S&C 646;40 v 25; GC § 3035; Bureau of Code Hevisiun, 10-1-53) repealed129 v 1201, § 2, eff 9-11-61.

Cross-References to Related SectionsEntering cnsts on judgment and on record, RC § 2335.19.

§ 2335 .33 Costs collected by Sheriffs.

Cross-Refermces to Related SectionsFea charged for coRection of transient vendoe s bond to be

§ 2335.39

rotained by sheriff for training of deputies; exceptionto provision elsewhere. RC § 311.04.

§ 2335.37 Payment of certain costs.

Cross-References to Related SwtionsCommunity altemative home fund, RC § 3724,06.

§ 2335.39 Prevailing eligible party in civilaction against state may move for compensation forattomey fees.

(A) As used in this section:(1) "Court" means any court of record.(2) "Eligible party" means a party to an action

or appeal involving the state, other than the follow-mg:

(a) The state;(b) An individual whose net worth exceeded one

million dollars at the time the action or appeal wasfiled;

(c) A sole owner of an unincorporated businessthat had, or a partnership, corporation, associa-tion, or organization that had, a net worth exceed-ing five million dollars at the timo the action orappeal was filed, except that an organization that isdescribed in subsection 501(c)(3) and is tax exemptunder subsection 501(a) of the Internal RevenueCode shall not be exoluded as an eligible p.irty un-der this division because of its net worth;

(d) A sole owner of an unincorporated businessthat employed, or a partnership, corporation, asso-ciation, or organization that employed, more thanfive hundred persons at the time the action or ap-peal was filed.

(3) "Fees" means reasonable attorney's fees, in anamount not to exceed seventy-fivc dollars per houror a higher hourly fee approved by the court.

(4) "Internal Revenue Code" means the "Inter-nal Revenue Code of 1954;' 68A Stat. 3, 26 U.S.C.1, as amended.

(5) "Prevailing eligible party" means an eligibleparty that prevails in an action or appeal involvingthe state.

(6) "State" has the same meaning as in section2743.01 of the Revised Code.

(B)(1) Except as provided in divisions (B)(2) and(F) of this section, in a civil action, or appeal of ajudgment in a civil action, to which the state is aparty, or in an appeal of an adjudication order ofan agency pursuant to section 119.12 of the RevisedCode, the prevailing eligible party is eintitled, uponfiling a motion in accordance with this division, tocompensation for fees incurred by that party inconnection with the action or appeal. Compensa-tion, when payable to a prevailing eligible partyunder this section, is.in addition to any other costsand expenses that may be awarded to that party bythe court pursuant to law or rule.

ls.i /JE[`TLaI.-S ^ I L15. ^^-^ERM^NY^ T/ON

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' ^' ^^LH^LNA+i.Y^t C, Y(`^ !Y,'A"3w'Y''

61K'nl0.t or {i3,ntor fnuryt 81ALR4th£93.sfdamegat, In acdon,traot tu achieve par-748,

medlul malpracticecBonP Comment. 54

ralpraciica crisis: ef-9 UDeyLRev 361

m means of limitingf phy3lcians. Daniel13 (19&5).

OAC

s, the limitation onm the protection ofsns beiond a reason-niniunity Hosp., 24st (Cpl

dtt^eura k^af thaiahanli ttiveettty^ oa!ItutJtuiian ww Rtftivtsl}+ enforcing ahaft

Watcin uavlii^s^^^a£acttan

R4t

RaearchAidsHnzingc

O4ur2ds 5ch § 249.5

ALRTbrt liability of college, univernity, fratemit}^t'^r^',

for injury or death of inember or prospeCti.by hazing or initiation activity 68 ALR46,

§ 2307.50 Civil actionwith possessory interest in minor.

§ 2307.45 Reciprocal enforcemestatutes.

The courts of this state shall recognizB,force statt iues eoncernng taxation consti .imposed by other states that extend like co

RISIORY: RC f 5719.08.1, 128 v 102S (EEf 10.2707.45,199 v H 379. Eff 9-2142,

far haziag (A) As used in this section:. (1) "Child stealing crime means a viola'

to hazing, as de- sections 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.03, 2905.90,3.31 of the Re- 2919.23 of the Revised Code..1 action for injury (2) "Minor" means a person under eighteeuxd phyaical pain of age.the hazing. The (3) "Possessory interest" means that a persoj

ny participants in a right of custody or access to a minor:rs his 1hose local or na- custodial parent, noncustodial parent, guard!n authorized, re- other custodian.d the hazing, and (B) Except as provided in division (D) of thisistee, or oflicer of tion, if a minor is the victim of a child ste

requested, com- crirrse and, as a result of that crime his p_,If the hazing in- custodial parent, noncustodial parent, guardian

ldary,orpost-sec- other custodian is deprived of a possessory in „ge, or any other in the rninor, the parents, custodial parent, nonion roay also be todial parent, guardian, or other custodian .:or, employee, or maintain a civil action against the offender tonivenity, college, cover damages for interference with the possessovho kxw or rea- interest. In the civil action, the plaintifTs may: hazing and who cover all of the following:

to prercat it and (1) Full compensatory damages, including,ege,oratheredu- not limited to, damages for the mental suffe. .,y,tsato5 unployee, and anguish incurred by the plaintiffs damages fo,a in a as'il action the loss of society of the mino , and, if applicableChapter 2743 of damg f th lfh', aesoreoss o te minors services anersity, allega, or damages for expenses incurred by the plaintiffs iempbyed the ad- locating or reeovering the minor;member may also (2) Punitive damages;

(3) Reasonable attorney's fees;

At been.convictad of or pleiidedaltng crlme.does itot create a civil action for

} the other ptuent who commits atttlte against his own child.t 841. EtT 4-0-85.

g or removal of child. 1 Anderson Fam. L.

rovince of the jury: RC § 2315.21(C) andotermination of the amount of punitiveMnrgaret M. Koesel, 15 ONorthLRev 55

Missing Chiidren Act-legislation by hysteria.Nowhart Elliott and Dianna L. pendleton. 11

LRev 671 (1986).

Civil recovery for crintinal act;ction as evidence.

ne injured in person or property by a crimi-has, and may recover full damages in, a

Qetion unless specifically excepted by law, mayr the costs of maintaining the civil action andoy's fees if authorized by any provision of theof Civil Prooedure or another section of thed Code or under the common law of this

e, and may recover punitive or exemplary dam-If authorized by section 2315.21 or another

tlon of the Revised Code. No recordof a convic-Rttt, unless obtained by confession in open court,p11 be used as evidence in a civil action brought

pursuant to this section.r-^.. ttt570RY: RS f 6807; 74 v 243, § 10; CC § 12379; Burceu of

e Revision (RC f 1:16), 10-153; RC f 4707.60, 140 v H 426(6ff 4-0-65); 142 v lt 1. Eif 1-5-88.

Sce provisions, § 3(A) of H 1 (142 v -) following RC §

07.3L

Cross-Refereaces tu Related Sections

Llmitations to cause of action by injured party against liq-uorpemsit holder for actions of intoxicated person;exception to other provisions, RC § 4399.18.

CASE NOTES AND OAG

^

1, (1987) A eause of aotion is not stated under RC §§2307.60, 4301.22, 4399.01, public policy or the common

a bar owaer who seeres intoricants to anblacklisted"1intmacated Person who drereby psoximatelycauses'rnlnrtes or damages to the plaintiff where the plain-tiff was naither the pation of the bar owner nor when suchinjuries or damages do not occur oa the premises of thebar owner: Guardianship of Newcomb v. Bowling Green,36 OApp3d 235, 523 NEZd 354.

r`t -- ,!'^i'ptlj"&3sYpeponwnowsssvlfuy.•,•:•"-aaveT' ,agea th0^^ ta qx .^theft

CodepBinvolvLng theowner s property, th^ pr downer may rPicover as follows: ^ne3'b'

(1) In any such action, the property owner marecover comp ensatory damages which matY iin addition tO the value of the property, art t^elyude,

otherloss sustained as a result of the willful v]arrage or

theft offense;(2) In any svch action in which the va]ue f the

property tha-t was damaged or was the su1^3 uthe theft ofT^nse is less than five thousahd deet of

er may recover conlpe vllars,the property' owndamages, as described in division (A)(1) of t^jZ$atorytion, and adGlitionally may recover exemplat^,ts sec-ages equal fto one hundred dollars or "edam-amount of cPmpensatory damages reoove" in theaction, whtGhever is greater, the cost oF ming the civtl action, and teasonable attorne)^,,$ fees,if all of the Collowing aPP1Y.

(a) The pWopeity owner, at least thirty ^'-to the fili,g of the action, served a written d 3 prtorfor paymeaft of the value of that property tmand

the amount of any other loss sustained as a r^d ooffthe willful ^^age or theft offense uporl tllewho wiIlful-dY damaged the property ot wh PeLSOnmitted the t^eft offense; ti com-

The vuvritten demand that was serveformed to Ghe requirements of divisioq (C) of ^section and- `yas sent by certified mail, re

ceipt requesi-ted; 'Ira re-(c) EitheS the person who willfully daru ^ t^

property oG who committed the theft o_,;rtsnot make gaYntent to the property owrsar e didamount sp^'fied in the demand withiti th• of theafter the ^te of service of the written ^ daaydsupon him a»d did not enter into an agreentent withthe proper^ owner during that thirty_daY ponodfor such pa; Yrtlent, or the person who willfully d^a ed the ^Perty or who committed thefense ente.Pr"ed into an agreement with the %eft of-

owner dur g^^n dlid ot m^ sach r s^ h P^ment but ti P paa^^nc^ with the terrsu of the agreemeg^ent in

d) The ; propeTtY owner did not file a cri ',

delinquen^Y complaint against theperspnnWhowillfull dlamzged the property or wltothe theft ooffenee prior to the expiration^nrt^ eddays af?er' the date of service of the writt en riYupon the T^erson, or, if the person bad enteted a ^oan,agreempent with the property owner dqttng that

thirty-day period for payra prior to t1lewhich the° person failed to make paymehtdayaancordance •with the terms of the agreement Which-

MaVA.I^►T

APPENDIX K. AFFIDAVIT OF INDIGENCY

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF OHIO

Affidavit of Indigency

1A-L)eFY K - G!{ ► Fary , do hereby state that I am without the

necessary funds to pay the costs of this action for the following reason(s):

(Note: S. Ct. Prac. R. XV, Sec. 3, requires your affidavit of indigency to state the reason(s)you are unable to pay the docket fees and/or security deposit. Failure to state specificreasons that you are unable to pay will result in your affidavit being rejected for filing bythe Clerk.] rnf Po Sr,76N RbYW iNS TtW

T'h)D/Ajc^.. r5S f 6CLdL)r

rc^^ .S^I^VN1$S FP-6^ 1-}1a! ►t AN `^Nr--1QUIGX-

Pursuant to Rule XV, Section 3, of the Rules of Practice of the Supreme Court of Ohio, I

am requesting that the filing fee and security deposit, if a^'icable, ^e waived.

Sworn to, or affirmed, and subscribed in my presence this

,206-

,

^Nloflzv-Public

My Commission Expires:

LINDA NEWSOMENotary Public

In and for the State of OhioA iv Commission Expires

^obl'uan, 13, 2010

day of

[Note: This affidavit must be executed not more than six months prior to being filed in theSupreme Court in order to comply with S. Ct. Prac. R. XV, Sec. 3. Affidavits not in compliance

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t_

No. 05-4583

UNTTED STATES COURT OF APPEALSFOR THE SDi;TFT CTRCUrr

In re: LEVERT K. GRIFFIN,

Movant.

))))

QRgER

) .55A fi A v.,

) L-La)

Before: GUY, DAUGHTRBY, and CLAY, Circuit Judges.

APR 2 7 2006

LEONqRD GRFj, Clerk

Levert K. Griffin, an Ohio prisoner proceeding pro se, moves the Court for an order

authorizing the district court to consider a third petition for a writ of babeas corpus filed pursuant

to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The Ohio Attomey General has filed a response.

On July 16,2002, Griffin pleaded guiltyto trafficking in marijuana, possession of marijuana,

and the illegal use of food stamps. He was sehtenced to serve seven months incarceration for the

drug offenses and seven months for the illegal use 6f food stamps offense. The sentences were

ordered to be served concurrently. After failing a stipulated polygraph test, given August 12, 2002,

Griffin pleaded guilty to possession of marijuana. The trial court then sentenced Griffm to serve two

years in prison.

On August 12, 2005, Griffin filed his first federal petition for a writ of habeas corpus listing

only the following single ground: "Request/Motion to Certify" with no further explanation. The

district court denied the petition after concluding that Griffin had not stated any intelligible bases or

No. 05-4583-2-

grounds for relief. A motion for reconsideration and a motion to dismiss without pre,]udice were

denied on October 31, 2005. No appeal was taken from the district court's decision.

Griffin filed another habeas petition in the district court which was transferred to this Court

for permission to file a successive federal habeas corpus petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244. In

his second petition, Griffin raised the following two grounds for relief:

1. Denial of Effective Assistance of Counsel.

Supporting Facts: It was a plea agreement by the parties per Crim. R. 11(f) whichwas under a contract in the civil Court of Common Pleas, Summit County, OI4,, [sic]Case No. CV 02 12 7300, and that contract was broke breached [sic] by the parties.Therefore I have two (2) pending lawsuits on the parties duly docketed and filedunder Case No. 05CV2543, L.K.Griffin, PLTF., vs. B. Walsh, ET ALPROSECUTOR and Case No. 05 11 6574, L.K. GRIFF'IN PLFT., vs. L.SMTTH,ESQ.

2. Malicious prosecution and malpractice. [sic].

Supporting Facts: Pending.

To obtain authorization under § 2244(b), a petitioner must make a prima facie showing that

(1) a new rule of constitutional law made retroactive by the Supreme Court applies to the petitioner's

case; or (2) there is a newly discovered factual predicate showing the petitioner's actual innocence.

28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2), (b)(3)(C).

Griffin has not cited to any new rule of constitutional law that applies to his case. Nor has

Griffin argued in his claims that he has new evidence showing that he is innocent. Therefore,

Griffin's motion lacks merit.

Accordingly, Griffin's motion to authorize the district court to consider a second or

successive § 2254 petition is denied.

ENTERED BY ORDER OF THE COURT

^

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALSFOR THE SIXTH CIRCUR

ARD GREEN 100 EAST FIF7H STREET, ROOM 540CLERK POTTER STEWART U.S.COURTHOUSE

CINCINNATI, OHIO 45202-3988

Levert K. Griffin

Mark Joseph Zemba

RE: 05-4583In Re: Levert GxiffinDistxict Court No. 05-02543

Dear Counsel and Mr. Griffin:

Enclosed is a copy of an oxder which was entered today in thestyled case.

Enclosure

cc: Honoxable Kathleen McDonald O'MalleyMs. Geri M. Smith

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