Japan Modernizes Southeast Asia and the Pacific Self-Rule for Canada, Australia and New Zealand...
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Ch. 13 -New Global Patterns Japan Modernizes Southeast Asia and the Pacific Self-Rule for Canada, Australia and New Zealand Economic Imperialism for Latin America Impact of Imperialism
Japan Modernizes Southeast Asia and the Pacific Self-Rule for Canada, Australia and New Zealand Economic Imperialism for Latin America Impact of Imperialism
Japan Modernizes Southeast Asia and the Pacific Self-Rule for
Canada, Australia and New Zealand Economic Imperialism for Latin
America Impact of Imperialism
Slide 2
1) Explain how IMPERIALISM affected cultures in the
imperialized countries. Give 2 examples 2) What were the ADVANTAGES
and DISADVANTAGES brought by colonial rule? Do you think subject
people were better or worse off as a result of Imperialism?
Explain
Slide 3
Required:Extra Credit: Austria Belguim Denmark Czech Republic
France Holland (the Netherlands) GermanyHungary ItalyPortugal
Norway Sweden Poland Switzerland Ireland Turkey Spain United
Kingdom(England)
Slide 4
Discontent in Tokugawa Japan 200 years of Shogun.
Corruption/poor leadership brought discontent Upper/Middle class
economy did not support their lifestyles Merchant Class no
political power Government tried to revive old ways Opening up
Japan External Pressure/Internal Revolt US Military presence
resisted won trade concessions Japanese resented unequal trade
agreements Reforms under the Meiji (15 year old emperor) Replacing
feudal lords with ne political and social system Government:
Emperor had autocratic power: Diet elected body Economic Reforms:
modeled after west, economy boomed Social Change: Ended class
distinctions, schools set up Homogeneous Society allowed for social
reforms (ethnicity never an issue)
Slide 5
Growing Military Strength This small island nation lacked
natural resources essential of industrial growth Spurred by
nationalism, Japan will move to build an empire Sino-Japanese war:
Japan wins war with China (control of Taiwan) Russo-Japanese war:
Japan wins war with Russia (control of Korea, Manchuria) Japanese
ruthlessly controls Korea for next 37 years Korean Nationalist
Movement against Japanese rule. Crushed by Japanese, many Korean
massacred Japan biggest power in SE Asia from late 1800s to mid
1900s Looking Ahead Japan will continue to seek natural resources
and territory Its expansion will lead to a direct conflict with the
US pre WWII
Slide 6
Europeans Colonize Southeast Asia Dutch and British gain early
control of region, but most maintain independence Burma will battle
Britain for territory. Burma will lose British push through Malaya
and control Hong Kong France controls Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia
(French Indochina) By 1890, most of SE Asia controlled by European
powers Siam Survives (present day Thailand) King did not
underestimate European powers He accepted unequal treaties and
moved to reform/modernize government and economy Imperial Powers in
the Pacific American, British and French took interest in
whaling/seals US secured unequal treaties with Samoa, Hawaii The US
and the Philippines US gained control of Philippines by defeating
Spain (with help of rebel Filipinos) US refused independence for
Philippines. Philippine Nationalists fought for independence
100,000s Filipinos died in uprisings US won, moved to modernize.
Promised to give self-rule in the future Looking Ahead British,
American, French and Germany claimed most every island in the
Pacific. Japan also tried to expand during this era (sets up run in
with US in future)
Slide 7
Canada Achieves Self Rule (French then British control) 2
Canadas (Upper Canada English and Lower Canada French) Peoples in
both Canadas believed the British ignored their needs Britain
learned from American revolt and looked into the concerns of the
people of both Canadas 1840 Britain passed the Act of Union big
step towards self-government Canada expanded west 4 provinces
created as a self-governing nation By 1914 immigration enriched
Canada US powerful influence becomes a concern
Slide 8
Europeans in Australia Britain will claim in 1770 Aborigines
are native people, suffered under British control Penal Colony:
Britain used as place to sent convicts Free peoples encouraged to
immigrate and tame the outback Killed or removed Aborigines Sheep
& Gold become huge profits for British 1901 Britain helped
colonies unite at Australia (modeled after US and Britain) Close
ties remain between Australia and Britain New Zealand British claim
in 1769 Missionaries come to convert Maori Maori more concentrated,
determined to defend their lands By 1870s resistance crumbled Maori
population will plummet 1907 NZ independence granted, close ties
remain 1 st nation to grant women suffrage, old age pensions,
minimum wage
Slide 9
Read Section 3 p. 351-355 P.355 Do questions # 3-5
Slide 10
Section One: p. 347 #3,4,5 ? Why did Japan become an
imperializing nation instead of being imperialized? Section Two:
Create a Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting Canada and
Australia from section 2 Preview: P. 351 Concept Web Read through
Section 3 Use the information to create a concept web about Latin
America Latin America Canada Australia
Slide 11
Latin America Economics Struggles for Stability Influence of
the U.S. Political Problems
Slide 12
Lingering Political Problems Simon Bolivar had hope to create
strong ties between Latin American countries Strong nationalism,
geography and feuds among leaders shattered that dream The
influence of the Roman Catholic church dominated development, poor
people rarely got any benefit out of political or economic
development Racial discrimination, land/wealth in the hands of a
few Regionalism, loyalty to a local area Local strongmen raised
private armies to resist central government The Economics of
Dependence When underdeveloped countries export their raw materials
for capital/$$$ This creates a dependence upon the supplying
country In the 1800s, foreign goods flooded Latin American
countries. Great profits went out of the country to the supplying
country A few nations developed industries that brought wealth to
their country Argentina livestock, wheat * Chile copper and
nitrates * Brazil coffee, rubber, sugar Venezuela & Mexico -
oil The poor did not earn enough to buy many goods. The money went
to the wealthy
Slide 13
Mexicos Struggle for Stability Land owners, military leaders
and the Catholic Church dominate politics Santa Anna War with the
US over Texas ( a territory of Mexico) Treaty ending war cost
Mexico of its territory Struggle for power after war shook Mexican
powerful LaReforma offered hope to oppressed; Juarez elected
president Reforms expanded; his opponents asked Europe for help
France (Napoleon) sent troops and set up Maximilian (austrian) as
emperor After years of war, Juarez dies. He united Mexico and
brought many reforms Diaz ruled as dictator. Strengthened central
government, army, police The rich prospered under harsh rule,
Slide 14
The Influence of the United States Monroe Doctrine: Policy that
stated that Latin America was off limits to European colonization.
This would be key to US policy in Latin America from then on. As a
result of the Mexican American War, the US gained much territory
(TX, NM, AZ, NV, CA). As a result of the Spanish-American War, the
US gained even more territory (PR, Cuban, Philippines, Guam)
Intervention: US economic interests in Latin America brought US
military intervention. With the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe
Doctrine, the US claimed (international police power). The US will
send in troops to intervene in many Latin American countries Panama
Canal: US wanted to connect east and west for military and economic
reasons. Worked with rebels in Panama to trick Colombia out of
rights to build. Canal was an example of what the US could
accomplish to the world, but the Latin America, it was another
example of Yankee Imperialism
Slide 15
Read Section Four p.356-360 P. 360 do questions # 3-5
New Economic Patterns: The age of imperialism brought
confrontations between different cultures. A global economy
emerged, dominated by the US, Britain, France and Germany. Capital
and machinery flowed into underdeveloped nations and raw materials
came out of those nations. Most of the profits went to western
nations Money Economy : Money replaced barter as primary exchange.
Taxes were raised on local populations to cover costs of governing.
As men followed jobs (migrant work), families were disrupted
Economic Dependency : Cheap, factory made products disrupted local
economics. Self-sufficient local economies were ruined. Most goods
produced were sent out of the region. Famine, ruin followed.
Modernization : Colonial rule did bring some good to the regions.
New technology, modern banking, communications and transportation
came to these regions. The business class benefitted greatly by
imperialization.
Slide 18
Cultural Impact : Westernization : Wanted to modernize or
civilize native people. This meant government, technology and
culture. There was strong opposition in some areas to
westernization Schools and Hospitals : Missionaries built hospitals
and schools. This brought literacy and better healthcare (vaccines,
hygiene). This often undermined the local leader or healer Religion
: Missionaries came in to spread Christianity to the heathens.
Especially effective in Latin America and Africa. In areas were
Islam, Hinduism, Confucianism and Buddhism, they resisted. Old and
New Ways : Many old ways reevaluated (foot binding in China). Many
tried to balance new ways with the traditions they held dear Impact
on Western Culture : Imports from the 3 rd world, brought changes
to the Western world (coffee, tea, tobacco) New Political Tensions
: Tensions between western nations as they competed for lands.
Tensions between colonial nation and local nation.
Slide 19
Read Section 5 (p. 361-365) Do questions # 2-5
Slide 20
1) Explain how IMPERIALISM affected cultures in the
imperialized countries. Give 2 examples 2) What were the ADVANTAGES
and DISADVANTAGES brought by colonial rule? Do you think subject
people were better or worse off as a result of Imperialism?
Explain
Slide 21
Japan Discontent & Opening of Japanese society Reforms of
the Meiji SE Asia & the Pacific Impact of Colonization on SE
Asia Siam & how it remained independent Imperialism and the
Pacific Islands Canada, Australia, & New Zealand How each
achieved independence How the native peoples were treated Latin
America Bolivar reforms he was trying to achieve Political and
Economic problems faced by Latin/South American countries Mexicos
struggle for stability The USs influence in Latin America Impact of
Imperialism How Imperialism led to new economic patterns Cultural
impact of imperialism Political Tensions that resulted because of
New Imperialism
