jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2017$18 - SriLankan Airlines€¦ · tla fiajlhl=f.a wdodhu re'ñ,shk 20.38 17.26 23.03 19.30 .=jkahdkd A320-200 ixLHdj 5 6 A321-200 ixLHdj 3 3 A320neo ixLHdj 2 2

.=jka iud.ï uOHia:dkh" nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqm<" lgqkdhl" Y%S ,xldj'

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Y%S,xlka thd¾,hskaia | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2017/18

1

iud.u iy jd¾:d o< úYaf,aIKh

wmf.a ±lau iy fufyjr 2

iqúfYaIS lreKq 3

l<uKdlrk jd¾:diNdm;s;=ukaf.a iudf,dapkh 4

wOHlaI uKav,h 7

l<ukdlrKhg wh;a m%Odk idudðl idudðldfjda 11

jHdmdr wjodkï l<uKdlrk rduqj 14

l<ukdlrK idlÉPdj iy úYaf,aIKh 16

uQ,H m%ldYwOHË uKav,fha jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 45

wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqfõ jd¾;dj 50

wOHlaIjrekaf.a j.lSï ms<sn| m%ldYh 51

iajdëk ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj 52

uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkh 54

,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkh 55

úia;S¾K wdodhï m%ldYkh 56

ialkaOh fjkiaùfï m%ldYkh 57

uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh 58

uq,H m%ldYk iòyd igyka 59

weuqKqïoi wjqreÿ iudf,dapkh 102

.=jka ud¾. is;shu 104

úfYaI lvbï 106

mdßNdIsl mo újrKh 108

jd¾Isl uy iNd /iaùï ksfõokh 109

fmrl,dis m;%h 111

idx.ñl f;dr;=re we;=,a miq msg

mgqk


2

wmf.a ±lau iy fufyjr

wmf.a ±lau

wdishdfõ m%sh;u .=jka

fiajh njg m;aùu

wmf.a fufyjr

wms .=jka m%jdyk jHdmdr ld¾hfhys ksr;j

isákafkuq' úYajdiodhl iy iqmikak m%jdyk

w;a±lSula wms wmf.a fiajd,dNSka fj; imhkafkuq'

wms wmf.a jHdmdßl yjq,alrejka fj; kjH"

jD;a;Suh iy wfkHdkH jYfhka jdisodhl jQ

úúO fiajd i,id fokafkuq' Y%S ,xldj ,dNodhS

jYfhka wf,úlrKh lsÍu iy Y%S ,xldfõ iudÔh

iqNidOkh flfrys odhlùu ms<sn| fldgia

ysñhkaf.a wfmalaId wms úiska idlaId;a lrkafkuq'

wm m%ùK" fmrgq.dó yd wk,iaj l%shd;aul jk

lKavdhuls' wmf.a odhl;aj fufyjr

m%idockljQ o" M,odhSjQ o tlls'


3

iqúfYaIS lreKq

iuQyh iuQyh iud.u iud.u 2018 2017 2018 2017

uQ,H wdodhu re'ñ,shk 164,859.51 138,590.83 161,654.46 135,491.19

fufyhqï úhoï re'ñ,shk (175,254.73) (146,080.65) (176,104.44) (146,760.81)

nÿ fmr w,dNh re'ñ,shk (18,579.23) (28,314.26) (17,213.57) (28,929.99)

j¾Ih iòyd Y=oaO w,dNh re'ñ,shk (18,585.15) (28,339.51) (17,213.57) (28,929.99)

uq¿ j;alï re'ñ,shk 71,585.14 55,413.77 67,566.96 51,633.63

fldgia ysñhkaf.a wruqo,a re'ñ,shk (125,582.89) (107,793.52) (132,196.34) (115,766.64)

m%jdykh u.S Odß;djh ASK ñ,shk 18,487.54 15,608.10

iuia; Odß;djh ATK fla ñ,shk 2,549.88 2,167.92

m%jdykh l< u.S ixLHdj RPK ñ,shk 15,280.78 12,455.05

m%jdykh l< iuia: megjqu RTK ñ,shk 1,749.14 1,475.29

u.S megjqï idOlh % 82.65 79.80

iuia; megjqï idOlh % 68.60 68.05

iuÉfþol megjqï idOlh % 81.90 80.91

ld¾h uKav, M,odhS;djh msßia n,fha idudkH ixLHdj 8,090 8,029 7,019 7,021

tla fiajlhl=f.a wdodhu re'ñ,shk 20.38 17.26 23.03 19.30

.=jkahdkd A320-200 ixLHdj 5 6

A321-200 ixLHdj 3 3

A320neo ixLHdj 2 2

A321neo ixLHdj 3 -

A330-200 ixLHdj 6 6

A330-300 ixLHdj 7 7

j¾Ih wjidkfha fiajdfõ kshq;= .=jka hdkd ixLHdj 26 24

20140

20

40

60

80

120

140

100

160

180

2015 2016 2017 2018

wdodhu re'ì,shk wka;¾cd, .ukdka; .Kk iy .=jkahdkd n,weKsh

wka;¾cd, .ukdka; .Kk

.=jkahdkd n,weKsh

2014

5

0

10

20

35

15

25

45

40

30

2015 2016 2017 2018


4

iNdm;s;=ukaf.a iudf,dapkh

“oYlhlg jeä ld,hla wLKavj mej;s iDKd;aul m%jK;djhka kej; yrjñka 2016 j¾Ih ueo Nd.fha isg ish¿u m%Odk wd¾Ól j, jQ j¾Okh iu`. f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh fõ.j;aj j¾Okh úh'”

“f.da,Sh jYfhka by< hEfï ;;a;ajh

fkdi,ld i;H o< foaYSh ksIamdos;h

uE; b;sydifha tys wju w.h jQ 3'1]

f,i › ,xld wd¾Ólh 2017 j¾IfhaoS

jd¾;d lrk ,oS'”

wOHË uKav,fha fiajh lsÍug tl`. fjñka ;ks ;ks jYfhka

iy iduQysl jYfhka Tjqka orkd ne?reï j.lSï iy Tjqka fj;

Wreu jQ w;S; .eg¿ ms<snò ksis ie,ls,af,ka hq;=j 2018 wfm%a,a

ui oS j¾;udk wOHË uKav,h rdcldÍ lghq;= wdrïN lrk

,oS'

f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh

oYlhlg jeä ld,hla wLKavj mej;s iDKd;aul m%jK;djhka

kej; yrjñka 2016 j¾Ih ueo Nd.fha isg ish¿u m%Odk

wd¾Ól j, jQ j¾Okh iu`. f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh fõ.j;aj j¾Okh

úh' mq¿,a jYfhka wkq.%dyl id¾j wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s fukau

pl%Sh idOl j, wdOdrfhka jeä oshqKq l< uQ,H ;;a;ajhka

iy wvq wjOuk mSvkhka iu`. fjf<òfmd,j,a ;=, Okd;aul

wNs,dIhka wmg oel.; yelsúh' f,dalfha ;=fkka folla muK

jQ Wiia cd;Ska fukau ke`.S tk iy lvbï wd¾Ól j, wdfhdack

úhoï Yla;su;a ùu iu`. f.da,Sh fjf<òdu h,s Yla;su;aj h:d

;;a;ajhg m;aúh' fndrf;,a iy fjk;a fjf<ò NdKav j, ñ,

.Kka by< hEfï m%jk;djfha jdisfhka fndfyda fjf<ò NdKav

wmkhkh lrk rgj,a j, ys;lr ;;a;ajhka fmkakqï lrk ,oS'

cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,g wkqj miq.sh j¾Ifha mej;s 3'2]

isg 2017 j¾IfhaoS 3'8] olajd f.da,Sh j¾Okh isÿúh' 3'9] l

mqfrdal:kh l, j¾Okhla iu`. 2018 iy 2019 j¾I iòyd

Okd;aul miqìula ks¾udKh jkq we;' flfia fj;;a uOH

ld,Skj Okd;aul f.da,Sh wd¾Ól ld¾hidOkh wdmiq yerúh'

yels fjf<ò hqoaO" uQ,H lafIa;% ÿn,;djhka iu`. jQ N+

foaYmd,ksl mSvkhka we;=,;a wjodkïldÍ ;;a;ajhka ms<snò wm

ie,ls,af,ka isáh hq;=h'

› ,xld wd¾Ólh

f.da,Sh jYfhka by< hEfï ;;a;ajh fkdi,ld i;H o<

foaYSh ksIamdos;h uE; b;sydifha tys wju w.h jQ 3'1] f,i

› ,xld wd¾Ólh 2017 j¾IfhaoS jd¾;d lrk ,oS' úNj uÜgï

j,g wvqfjka ld¾hM, ksrEmkh lrñka l¾udka;" fiajd iy

lDIsl¾udka; hk m%Odk lafIa;% ;=ku ukao.dó ù we;' oeä uQ,H

m%;sm;a;shla" fjf<òfmd< u; mokï jQ úksuh wkqmd; iu`.

wdodhï uQ,sl lr.;a whjeh taldnoaOlrKh jeks id¾j wd¾Ól

miqìfuys jeo.;a m%;sm;a;s l%shdud¾. wmg oel.; yels úh'

uQ,H .sKqug jQ .,d taï iy ys;lr wmkhk wdodhu iu`. ndysr

lafIa;% j, ld¾hidOkh Yla;su;a úh' miq.sh j¾I foflys

jd¾;d l< ys`.hg idfmaËj f.jqï fYaIfhys w;sßla;hla jd¾;d

lr we;'

úfYaIfhkau uOH ld,Skj bosß j¾I j,oS wd¾Ólh by< j¾Ok

uÜgï j,g ,`.djkq we;ehs wm oeäj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

oekg isÿfjñka mj;sk ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s iu`. id¾j wd¾Ól

uQ,O¾u iunr lsÍu iòyd l%shdud¾. f.k we;s w;r cd;Hka;r

uQ,H wruqo, mqfrdal:kh l< 4'7] l o< foaYSh ksIamdos;fha

j¾Okh iu`. wd¾Ól iuDoaêh lrd hEfï wmf.a ud¾.h iy;sl

lr we;' flfia fj;;a wmf.a wfmaËs; ixj¾Ok wNs,dIhka lrd

,`.dùug wm W;aidy .kakd neúka j¾;udk iudc foaYmd,ksl

;;a;ajhka l<uKdlrKh lr .ekSug cd;shla f,i tlaj lghq;=

lsÍu ;SrKd;aul jkq we;'

.=jka fiajd l¾udka;h

fM;sydisl jYfhka wvq n,Yla;s ñ,.Kka iy fmd<S wkqmd;

iu`. noaO jQ mq¿,a f.da,Sh wd¾Ól j¾Okfha iyfhda.h we;sj

wka;¾cd;sl .=jka fiajd l¾udka;h 2017 j¾IfhaoS Yla;su;a

ld¾hidOkhla j¾;d lr we;' f.da,Sh o< foaYSh ksIamdos;hg 1]

l m%udKhlska odhl fjñka .=jka fiajd l¾udka;h wju .=jka

.dia;=" jeä oshqKq l, megjqï idOl iy by< u.Ska iy .=jka

NdKav m%udKhla ,`.d lrf.k we;af;a lafIa;%h id¾:l f,i

l%shd;aul ùu iy ,dNodhS uÜgï ksrEmkh lrñks'

wfmaËs; f.da,Sh wd¾Ól j¾Okfha m%;sM,hla f,i 2018 j¾IfhaoS

Odß;d mq¿,a lsÍï blaujd u`.Ska ixLHdj mqfrdal;kh lr we;s

w;r thska idudkH megjqï idOlh jd¾;d.; uÜgï olajd by<

hkq we;' flfia fj;;a m%udK j¾Okhka mej;sho .=jka iud.ï

j,g M,odfjys ;sridr j¾Okhla ,`.d lr.; fkdyels jkq we;'

j¾Ifhka j¾Ih 50] lg jvd by< f.dia we;s bkaOk msßjeh

l¾udka;h 2018 uqyqK fok ;j;a m%n, wNsfhda.hls' .=jka

iud.ï j, bkaOk msßjeh ;jÿrg;a by< hk ;;a;ajhla yuqfõ

kj .=jka hdkd n,weKshg m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu" fydò fufyhqï

iy wld¾hËu .=jka f;dgqm,j,a iy .=jka iSud bj;a lsÍu

iòyd rchg ta;a;= .ekaùu yryd bkaOk ld¾hËu;djh by<

oeóug l¾udka;h n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ta wkqj kj .=jka hdkd


5

,nd.ekSu iu`. mj;sk fgdka lsf,daóg¾ jeks Odß;d Ndú;hkag

wkqj bkaOk ld¾hËu;dj by< hkq we;'

l¾udka;fha mj;sk .eg¿ j,g wu;rj" úfYaIfhka ol=Kq

wdishdfõ foaYSh uqo,a tall ;shqKq f,i wjm%udKh ùu oel.;

yelsh' jvd idOkSh lreK kï miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< .ukd.

uk msßjeh wvqùu wdodhï u.S lsf,daóg¾ j¾Okhg hï m%;sY;

tall m%udKhla tl;= lr we;' ta wkqj .=jka m%jdykfhys

ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okh f,djmqrd wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ù

we;' NdKav" u.Ska" m%d.aOkh" ;dËKh iy woyia .,kh iòyd

bvlv ,eîu iy .=jka m%jdyk msßjeh wvqùu u.ska k.r w;r

iïnkaO;d jeäoshqKq lsÍu fuu mq¿,a wd¾Ól jdis W;amdokh

iòyd fya;= úh'

mqfrdal:kh l< b,a¨fuys j¾Okh flfia fj;;a" l¾udka;h

iòyd Okd;aul os.=ld,Sk wjia:djla imhd we;' b,a¨fuys

j¾Okh Odß;d m%idrKhg jvd jeäùu fya;=fjka bkaOk ñ,

by< hEu ksid we;sjk wfmaËs; iDKd;aul n,mEfuys fldgila

ys,õ jkq we;' bkaOk msßjeh by< hEfï n,mEfuka iSudjk

Odß;d j¾Okh jeäoshqKq ùu;a iu`. fjf<ofmd< ;;a;ajhka

Yla;su;a ùu wfmaËd lrk miqìul l¾udka;fha iuia;

,dNfhka wvla ksfhdackh lrk W;=re wefußldkq .=jka iud.ï

m%uqL;djh f.k we;' by< kshduk msßjeh iy ;r`.ldÍ újD;

.=jka fiajd m%foaYh fya;=fjka wvq M,odjka lrK fldg f.k

hqfrdamh by< iuÉfþol megjqï idOl mqfrdal:kh lr we;'

wdishd meismsla l,dmh ;=, .=jka NdKAv m%jdykfha pl%Sh by<

hEula fukau Odß;dj wNsnjd hk u.S b,a¨ï j¾Ok ;;a;ajhla

wfmaËd lrk w;r ta ;=<ska by< bkaOk msßjehla mej;sho

l,dmfha ,dNodhS;ajhg iydh ù we;' ukao.dój j¾Okh jk

;;a;ajhla muKla fmkakqï lrk wm%sldfõ ÿ¾j, l,dmSh wd¾Ól

;;a;ajh tys .=jka iud.ï iòyd n,mEï lrk ,o w;r Odß;d

j¾Okh ukao.dó lrkq ,enQ wvq bkaOk wdodhï iy l,dmSh

w¾nqo j, n,mEu ueo fmros. l,dmhg wNsfhda.hla ù we;'

u.Ska ixLHdj by< .sho megjqï idOl l¾udka;fha idudkH

w.hg jvd my< uÜgulska mej;=ks'

.=jka iud.fï uQ,H ia:djr;ajh

2008 j¾IfhaoS .=jka iud.u l<uKdlrKfhka tñf¾Üia bj;a jQ

od mgka .=jka iud.u fufyhqï w,dNhka jd¾:dlrñka isá' 2018

ud¾;= 31 osfkka wjika j¾Ih iòyd iud.fï w,dNh re'ì,shk

17'21 ls'

.=jka iud.u úiska Wmhkq ,enQ wLKav w,dNhka rch u.ska

ksl=;a l< myiqlï imhk ,sms j,ska iqrËs; nexl= Kh yryd

uQ,Hkh lrk ,oS' 2018 ud¾;= 31 osk jk úg tu Kh j,

f.úh hq;= fYaIh wefußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 704 ls' fYaI m;%h

;=< re'ì,shk 132 olajd iDK ysñlula mj;ajd.kS' tu ksid

rch iud.fï 90] lg jvd fldgia ysñldÍ;ajhla we;s m%Odk

fldgialre jk ;;a;ajhl iud.ï mkf;a 219 iy 220 j.ka;s

m%ldrj iud.u YlH;djfhka f;dr ksid kj wOHË uKav,h

m;alrk ,oS'

tjeks ks.ukhlg tfrysj igka josk tlu idOlh kï .=jka

iud.u m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu io`yd iyfhda.h ,ndoSug rchg we;s

Wjukdj iy m%;sjHqy.;lrKh wjika jk;=re .=jka iud.u

iòyd uQ,H iydh ,ndoSug rch úêu;aj l%shd lsÍuhs' i;H

jYfhkau kj wOHË uKav,h fj; mejÍ we;s j.lSu jkqfha

m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï ls%hdj,sh fufyhùu iy läkï lsÍuhs'

hy md,kh iòyd we;s neòSu

wOHË uKav,h m;aùfuka miq tys m<uq m%uqL;djh jQfha iud.u

;=< hymd,k rduqj ia:dms; lsÍuhs' th ish¿u md¾Yjlrejka

iu`. újD; ixjdohla yryd iy .=jka l¾udka;fha m,mqreÿ

úYajdikSh mqoa.,hka yÿkd.ekSfuka iy n|jd.ekSfuka'

l<uKdlrk fjkialï

´kEu wOHË uKav,hla Tjqka kdhl;ajh ,ndfok iud.ula

fjkqfjka isÿlrk m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßjrhd iy by<

l<uKdlrkh m;alsÍu jeo.;a ;SrKhla nj wOHË uKav,hg

jegyS we;'

fuu mqrmamdvq iòyd iqÿiqlï ,;a ks,OdÍka f.ka msrùu

iòyd wOHË uKav,h ksrka;r wjOdkfhka isà' m<uqfjkau

m%Odk uQ,H ks,OdÍ ;k;=r msrùug ;sìKs' m;alrkq ,enQ úmq,

.=K;s,l uy;d tñf¾Üia iud.u úiska › ,xlka .=jka iud.u

l<uKdlrkh lrkq ,enQ iufha › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï m%Odk

uQ,H ks,OdÍ f,i lghq;= lrk ,oS' 2018 cQ,s udifha w. ›

,xlka .=jka iud.fï iuQy m%Odk fufyhqï yd uQ,H ks,Odßhd

f,i iïnkaO jk f;la Tyq tñf¾Ü iud.u úiska l<uKdlrkh

lrk,o wms%ldkq cd;sl .=jka fiajfha úOdhl wOHCIl jrfhla

f,i lghq;= l, w;r Tyq wms%ldkq cd;sl .=jkafiajh m%;sjHQy.;

lsÍfï j.lSu ±rE lkavdhfï idudðfhl=o úh' wOHCIl

uKav,h úiska Tyqf.a ld¾hh idOkhg mßlaIdlsÍfuka wk;=rej

.=jka iud.fï m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍjrhd f,i m;alrk ,§'

bðfkare wxY m%OdkS f,i lghq;= l, ã ta Ô chiQßh uy;d

m%Odk ;CIksl ks,OdÍ f,i;a mshdir fufyhqï wxY m%OdkS

f,i lghq;= l, lms;dka rðkaoa rK;=x. uy;d jevn,k

m%Odk .=jkafiajd iemhqï ks,OdÍ f,i m;alrk ,§' by,

l<udKdlÍ;ajh Y;a;su;a lsÍug m%Odk jdksc ks<OdÍ ;k;=r

i|yd iqÿiq whÿïlrefjl= n|jd .ekSu i|yd wOHCIl uKav,h

lghq;= lrhs'

kej; yerùug iuQyslj oerE m%h;akh

ish¿u md¾Yjlrejkaf.a iduQysl m%h;akhla we;akï fuu

mßj¾;kh ,`.dlr.; yels nj j;auka wOHË uKav,h rdcldß

wdrïN lr fláld,hla .; jk úg ;yjqre lr we;' rdcH

m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a iud.u m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï

bÈß ks¾foaYhka bÈßm;a lÍu i|yd w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ukaf.a

md,khg hg;aj úfYaI{ lñgqjla m;alsÍu ms<sn|j wOHCIl

uKav,h i;=gq fjhs' tu úfYI{ lñgqj ±kgu;a Tjqkaf.a

jd¾;dj bÈßm;a lr we;s w;r tu ks¾foaYhka ls%hd;ul

lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq mshjrhka kqÿre wkd.;fha§ .kq we;ehs wms

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq'


6

iNdm;s;=ukaf.a iudf,dapkh b;sß fldgi'

fYaI m;%ho m%;sjHqy.; l< hq;= njg lsisÿ ielhla ke;'

fM;sydisl Kh bj;a l<hq;=j we;' kj m%d.aOk wka;¾.%ykhla

w;HjYH fõ'

.=jka iud.u kej; h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alsÍfïoS m%.aOk

wka;¾.%yKhla lsÍu m%udKj;a fkdjk w;r jHdmdr wlD;sfha

kej; ksmoùuo jeo.;a fjhs' th w;alr.ekSu i|yd m%N,

fjkiaùu wjYHfjhs' fuu fjkialsÍï ;=< j¾:udk ud¾. i|yd

fjkialï" m%Yia: f,i .=jkahdkd Ndú;h" msßjeh wjulsÍu

yd msßjeh wjulsÍu iy ;r.ldÍ;ajfha re§isáu i|yd wjYH

jQ Wmßu ;dCIKh we;=,;a fjhs' j¾:udk jHdmdßl wlD;sfha

mj;sk wvqmdvqlï i|yd úiÿï iemhSfï uQ,drïNhka ls%hd;aul

lsÍu iy wkd.; ±lau ls%hd;aul lsÍu i|yd jQ Wmdh iïNka§

ie,iqï jHdhduhla ms<sn| wOHCI uKav,h iy l<uKdlrkh

ue;l§ ks.ukhlg tk ,§'

ish¿ md¾Yjhkaf.a lemùu fkdue;sj .=jka iud.u m%;sjHqy.;

l, fkdyel' .=jka iud.u fufyhqï ,dNhla Wmhk f;la

;u fiajhg wod<j iafõÉPdfjka lsis`ÿ jegqmla fyda oSukdjla

fkd.ksñka wOHË uKav,h ÿka wdo¾Yh thg losu ksoiqkls'

Bg iudkju fÊHIaG l<uKdlrKho j¾Ifha jegqma j¾Olh

iafõÉPdfjka lem lr ;snqKs' uQ,Huh jYfhka isÿlrk tu

lemlsÍï wjidk ,dNodhS;ajg ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula fkdl,o

th fjkila isÿlsÍu iòyd ixúOdkh ;=< jQ wêIaGdkfha

ix{djls'

wm f.da,Sh jYfhka ;r`.ldÍ l¾udka;hls' id¾:l ùug kï

wm wmf.a ;r`.lrejkag jvd fydò úh hq;=h' wmf.a fufyhqï

msßjeh l¾udka;fha msßjeh iu`. wkql+, úh hq;=h' ÿ¾j,

l<uKdlrkh" wOHË uKav,h iy tys idudðlhska iud.fï

ffoksl fufyhqï lghq;= j,g ueosy;a ùu" iud.fï Y=Nisoaêh

blaujd fm!oa.,sl Y=Nisoaêhg m%uqL;djh oSu jeks fya;= ksid

wfkl=;a .=jka iud.ï j, fiajlhka fkd,nk m%;s,dN fiajl

uKav,fha fldgila muKla m%;s,dN ,nhs' fuu msßjehka ksid

iud.fï fufyhqï jvd id¾:l fkdfõ'

.=jkaiud.u m%;sjHqy .; lsÍu i|yd wjYH fjkialï ref.k

taug Wmdhud¾.sl uQ,drïNhka Èh;alsÍu i|yd l<uKdlrkhg"

j¾;udk wOHCI uKav,fha iyfhda.h iy leue;a; imhkq ,nk

njg uu úYajdi lrñ'

ks.ukh

wm rdcldß lrkq ,enQ flá ld,h ;=< ud yg iy wOHË

uKav,hg ,ndÿka úYsIaG iyfhda.h fjkqfjka iEu uÜgulu

fiajl uKav,h ud ia;=;s lrñ' Tjqka úiska Yla;su;a ,eoslula

iy wdishdfõ fydòu fukau ld¾hËu yd ,dNodhS cd;sl

.=jka m%jdylhd ys fldgila jk wNs,dIhla fmkakqï lr we;'

bosßfhaoSo Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.h iy lemùu ud n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fõ' wdo¾Yu;a ùu fjkqfjka m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ uy;dg iy

fÊHIaG l<uKdlrKhg ud ia;=;sjka; fjñ' wjidk jYfhka

cd;sfha .=jka fiajfha wkd.; iqNisoaêh ;u fm!oa.,sl j.lSula

f,i ie,lSu ms<sn|j w;s.re ckdêm;s;=uka yg úfYaI ia;+;sh

mqolrñ'

Ô' tia' ú;dkf.a

iNdm;s

2019 fmnrjdß 28 jk Èk'


7

wOHlaI uKav,h

Ô' tia' ú;dkf.a uy;d îNdm;s&

2018 fkdjeïn¾ 13 jk osk › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï wOHË

uKav,hg m;ajqk Ô tia ú;dkf.a uy;d miqj › ,xlka flagßka

iud.fï wOHË OQrhg m;alrk ,oS'

Y%S ,xld mßmd,k fiajfha lS¾;su;a ks,Odßhl= jk Ô' tia'

ú;dkf.a uy;d Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,fhka l<ukdlrKh

ms<sno úoHdfõ§ Wmdêh ,nd .ekSfuka wk;=rej" 1984 § Y%S ,xld

mßmd,kh fiajhg tla úh' fyf;u fld<U úYaj úoHd,fhka

jHdmdr mßmd,kfõ§ WmdêOrhl= o fõ'

Tyq rdcH mßmd,k wud;HdxYfha iyldr wOHlaIljrhl=

jYfhka ish jD;a;Sh Ôú;h weröh miqj Tyq Y%S ,xld iSks

ixia:dfõ ksfhdacH idudkHdêldÍ ;k;=rg m;a flrekq w;r bka

wk;=rej fyf;u wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha iyldr f,alï OQrhg

m;a úh'

jir 1995 § Ô tia ú;dkf.a uy;d udOH ixpdrl yd .=jkafiajd

wud;HdxYfha iyldr f,alïjrhd jYfhka m;a flrekq w;r"

tu OQrfha flá l,la fiajh l< fyf;u ixpdrl yd .=jkafiajd

wud;HdxYfha fcHIag iyldr f,alï ;k;=rg Wiia lrk ,§' bka

wk;=rej jir 2002 § ú;dkf.a uy;d yg m%jdyk uydud¾. yd

isú,a .=jkafiajd wud;HdxYfha w;sf¾l f,alï OQrhg Wiiaùula

ysñ úh' tu ;k;=frys jir 2012 olajd fiajh l< fyf;u úfoaY

/lshd wud;HdxY f,alïjrhd jYfhka Wiia lrk ,o w;r Ô

tia ú;dkf.a uy;d j¾;udk ;k;=frys jev Ndr.kakd f;la tu

OQrh fynùh'

by; ioyka ;k;=re fydnjk w;r;=r Ô' tia' ú;dkf.a uy;d

úfoaYfhkays§ úúO Y%S ,xld ¥; msßia fj; kdhl;ajh ,nd§u

ioyd m;a flrekq w;r" fyf;u 2006 uehs ui fld<U§ mej;s

idla l<dmSh nyqwdlD;sl m%jdyk iuq¿fõ iNdm;sjrhd jYfhkao

m;a flßKs' thg wu;rj fyf;u 2016 wf.daia;= ui 25 jeks

Èk 5 jeks fld<U l%shdodu wud;HdxYsl WmfoaYk iuq¿j ^Y%uh

imhkq ,nk rgj,a w;r l<dmSh WmfoaYk l%shdoduh& ixúOdkh

lrñka 2003 isg fojk jrg;a Y%S ,xldjg tys iNdm;s;ajh

ysñlr .ekSug lghq;= lf,ah' ;jo ú;dkf.a uy;d 2017 ckjdß

24 jeks Èk fld<U§ mej;s wnqvdì ixjdofha isõjk wud;HdxYsl

WmfoaYk iuq¿jo ixúOdkh lrñka Y%S ,xldjg tys iNdm;s;ajh

,nd§ug fmruqK f.k lghq;= lf,ah'

2018 iema;eïn¾ 18 jeks Èk isg Ô' tia' ú;dkf.a uy;d m%jdyk

yd isú,a .=jkafiajd wud;HdxYfha f,alï OQrfha jev Ndr

.;af;ah'

thd¾ udI,a lms, chïm;s uy;d

YS% ,xld .=jka yuqodfõ wK fok ks,OdÍ - (WWV, RWP, RSP & three Bars, VSV, USP, MSc(IntRel), MMSc(Strat Stu-China), MIM(SL), fndu(China), qhi)

2018 ud¾;= 29 jk osk › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï wOHË uKav,hg

m;ajqk thd¾ udI,a lms, chïm;s uy;d miqj › ,xlka flagßka


lms, ùosh nKAvdr chïm;s" 1982 ud¾;= ui 05 fjks osk 10 jeks

ks,Odß YsIH Ng m%fõYfha oS idudkH rdcldß .=jka kshuq wxYfha

ks,Odßhl= f,i Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodjg ne÷fkah¡ uQQ,sl yd Wiia

fy,sfldmag¾ mshdir mqyqKqj wjika lsÍfuka miq Tyq .=jka yuqod

b;sydifha ,dnd,;u" iqÿqiqlï ,;a fy,sfldmag¾ WmfoaYljrhd

njg m;aúh¡ Tyq ;k;=re j,ska by< hñka t,aààB ;%iaa;jdoSka

mrdch lsrSfuys,d igka josk iufha oS uyÕ= fufyhla bgq l<

mqoa.,fhl+ njg m;a ùug Tyqg yels úh¡ miqld,Skj úfYaI

yuqod frðfïka;=jla njg m;ajQ Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodfõ .=jka

keõ lòjqr yd wdrlaIK hqOkeú yÿkajd oSfï yd msysgqùfï

f.!rjh Tyq úiska ysñ lr .kakd ,os¡ thd¾ udI,a chïm;s 1989

igfkaoS wk;=rg m;a jQ w;r bka Tyq Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodfõ

m<uq hqO ;=jd,lre njg m;aúh¡ ta fya;=fjka Ôú; yd j;alï

iq/lSfuys,d oelajQ tä;rNdjhg lD;{;dj m< flfrk foaY

mq;% iïudkh me<|ùfuka Tyq f.!rjhg md;% lrk ,os¡ i;=rd

wNsuqfjysoS mrd¾:ldój ;u kss¾NS; nj úoyd oelaùu fjkqfjka

Tyq rKY+r molalñka isõjrlao" rK úl%u molalu iy ùr úl%u

úN+IKfhkao msÿï ,;a rKúrefjls¡

jir 37lg wêl yuqoduh jD;a;Sh ld,iSudjla iuÕska

úúO mshdir lKavdhïj,g Tyq úiska wK oS we;¦ udKav,sl

ks,Odßfhl= f,i o Tyq fiajh lr we;¡ Tyq wK fok

ks,Odßfhl= f,i;a" ;%sl=Kdu, Ök jrdfha msysá Y%S ,xld .=jka

yuqod wOHhk wdh;kfha wK fok ks,Odß f,i;a ;k;=re ord

we;¦ ;jo thd¾ udI,a lms, chïm;s .=jka yuqod l,ukdlrK

uKav,fha wOHlaI ^f,dðiaálaia& f,i;a miqj .=jka fufyhqï

wOHlaI f,i;a lghq;= lrñka .=jka yuqodfõ Wkak;shg yd

kùlrKhg uy;a fia odhl úh¡ › ,xld .=jka yuqodj Tyq fj;

;nd we;s fuu úYajdih ikakoAO yuqodjkaf.a jD;a;Suh yuqod

ks,Odßfhl= f,i Tyqf.a wK oSu" kdhl;ajh iy nqoaê uysuh

ms<sn| ksiel iy;slhls¡

.=jka yuqodfõ wK fok ks,Odß ;k;=r oeÍu i|yd Tyq m;a lr

.ekSu;aa" 2016 iema;eïn¾ ui 11 fjks osk w;s.re ckdêm;s"

ffu;%Smd, isrsfiak ue;s`ÿka w;ska thd¾ udI,a ;k;=rg Wiiaùu;a

iuÕska mßmd,kh ysñ ùu;a iuÕ Tyq .=jka yuqod jD;a;sfha ysks

fm;a;gu ke.af.ah¡ wdishdfõ kùk;u jQ;a" jeä oshqKqjQ;a .=jka

yuqodjla njg m;aùfï wNs,dIfhka ta i|yd ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh

olajñka" tys ksmqK;djka ;yjqre lrñka" m%Odk wK fok ks,Odß

jYfhka thd¾ udI,a chïm;s úiska Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodj i|yd

bosß ud¾.h f,i —2025 o¾Ykh˜ ilik ,os¡


8

cd;shg isÿ lrk ,o ksle,e,a fY%aIaG fiajdj Wfoid 2018 jif¾

oS W;a;u fiajd molalu iy úYsIaG fiajd úN+IKh iu.ska

;j;a fiajd molalï rdYshlska Tyq w.hkq ,eîh¡ yuqod jD;a;sh

fukau thd¾ udI,a lms, chïm;s mlsia;dkfha fm%iagka úYaj

úoHd,fhka cd;Hka;r in|;d ms<sn| úoHdm;s Wmdêho" Ökfha

cd;sl wdrlaIl úYaj úoHd,fhka hqoafOdamdh wOHhkhka ms<sn|

MMSc Wmdêho ,nñka ydjâ úYaj úoHd,fha;A" wefußld tlai;a

ckmofha cd;sl wdrlaIl úoHd,fha;a WmdêOdßfhl= njgo

m;a jQ" hqoafOdamdh wOHhk" hqO Ys,am yd cd;Hka;r in|;d

iïnkaOfhka nyqY%e; jQ mqoa.,fhls¡ cd;shg Tyq úiska isÿ lrk

,o wdo¾Yj;a fiajdj iy ;sridr ixj¾Okfhys,d cd;sl oelau

bis,SSfuys,d jQ Tyqf.a fmdfrdkaÿj w.hñka w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud

úiska thd¾ udI,a lms, chïm;s 2018 ud¾;+ ui 29 fjks osk

iSudiys; Y%S ,xld thd¾ ,hskaia ys wOHlaIl uKav, idudcslhl=

f,i m;a lrk ,os¡



m;ajqk wdpd¾h frdaIka fmf¾rd uy;añh miqj › ,xlka flagßka


weh › ,xld uy nexl=fõ nexl= iqmÍËK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

w;sf¾l wOHËjßhls' óg fmr fÊHIaG wd¾Òl{" wd¾Òl

m¾fhaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fjys ksfhdacH wOHË iy m%;sm;a;s

iudf,dapk iy ksÍËK fomd¾;fïka;=fjys w;sf¾l wOHË

jeks úúO fjk;a ;k;=re orñka › ,xld uy nexl=fõ fiajh lr

we;' 2015 isg 2017 olajd fmdÿ jHjidh ixj¾Ok wud;HxYhg

oaú;Shsl mokñka fiajhg ne`ÿks' tysoS rdcH ysñldß;ajh iys;

jHdmdr m%;sjHqy.; lsÍug weh iïnkaO jQ w;r fmdÿ jHdmdr j,

wOHËjreka iy iNdm;sjreka iòyd hymd,kh iïnkaOfhka

w;afmd;la ms<sfh, lsÍu iòyd iy fmdÿ jHdmdr j, hymd,kh

iïnkaOfhka wOHËjre iy fÊHIaG l<uKdlrkh mqyqKq lsÍu

iòyd jQ Odß;d f.dvke.Sï rduqjla ixj¾Okh lsÍu iòyd weh

iydh jk ,oS'

f,dal nexl=fõ iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jexvigfkys

WmfoaYljßhla jk weh fu,an¾ka úYaj úoHd,fha iy › ,xld

m%;sm;a;s wOHhk wdh;kfha m¾fhaIlfhls' wehg oekg › ,xld

m%;sm;a;s wOHhk wdh;kfha wOHË uKav,fha fiajh lrhs'

weh fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha wd¾Òl úoHdj f.!rj WmdêOdßfhla

jk w;r fu,an¾ka úYaj úoHd,fha wd¾Òl úoHdj ms<snò

wdpd¾h WmdêOdßfhls' weh tlai;a rdcOdksfha l<uKdlrK

.Kldêlrejkaf.a jr,;a wdh;kfha ish¿ úNd.hka iu;a ù

we;'



m;ajqk wdpd¾h iqika; lgq.ïm, uy;d miqj › ,xlka flagßka


Y%S ,dxflah iïNjhla we;s íafÜ%,shdfõ m%isoaO kS;s{hl= jk

fodka iqika; lgq.ïm, uy;d jir 29 lg fmr íafÜ%,shdjg

f.dia fu,an¾kays iqm%isoaO fudkdIa úYaj úoHd,fhka ;u

kS;sfõoS Wmdêh iïmQ¾K lrkq ,eîh' ol=Kq íafÜ%,shdfõ

fY%aIAGdêlrKhg;a" úlafgdaßhd ys fY%aIAGdêlrKhg;a we;=,;a

jQ Tyq wefvf,hsvd iy fu,an¾ka ysoS mqyqKqj ,enqfõh' 1838

jif¾oS msysgqjk ,o" ol=Kq íafÜ%,shdfõ merKs;u kS;s iud.

ula jk wefv,hsvd ys fkdlaia wekaâ ydf.%aõ kue;s kS;s iud.fï

wd.ukh yd jdKsc kS;sh ms<sn| mqyqKqj Tyq 1998 oS werUqfõh'

uq,oS Tyq wefv,hsvd ys fkdlaia wekaâ ydf.%aõ kue;s kS;s iud.u

fjkqfjka jdKscHuh kS;sh ms<sn| mqyqKqfõ fhoS isá w;r

bkamiqj 1999 oS Tyq úiska fu,an¾kays f*hd¾ *S,aâia kS;s iud.u

msysgqjk ,os¡

lgq.ïm, uy;d íafÜ%,shdfú kS;s iNdfõ" úlafgdaßhdys msysá

kS;s wdh;kfha" wdishd;sl kS;s ix.ufha iy wefußldkq kS;s{

ix.ufha cd;Hka;r wxYfha;a idudcslfhls'

1999 § íafÜ%,shdkq wd.uk yd jdKscH kS;s WmfoaYd;aul

fiajh f,i foaYShj yd úfoaYShj m%isoaêhg m;a íafÜ%,shdfõ

fu,an¾kays f*hd*S,aâ kS;s{ iud.u msysgqjk ,os' íafÜ%,shdkq

md¾Yajlrejka w;r yjq,a jHdmdr .súiqï" iud.ï w;r .súiqï

w;aika lsÍug fmr mÍlaIdj" íafÜ%,shdkq rcfha wkque;Ska"

íafÜ%,shdkq nexl= iuÕ uQ,H .súiqï iy ùid ms<sno .eg¿

wdoS fiajdjka we;=,;aj íafÜ%,shdfõ wdfhdack iqrlaIs; lsÍu

iy íafÜ%,shdfõ iud.ï jHqy msysgqjk fuka Ökh" cmdkh"

wefußldkq tlai;a ckmoh" tlai;a rdcOdksh" isx.mamQrej"

bkaoshdj" ;dhs,ka;h" bkaÿkSishdj" vqndhs yd Y%S ,xldj hk rgj,

fndfyda iud.ï iy wdfhdaclhska fj; Wmfoia fok ,os¡

Y%S ,dxflah iïNhlska hq;=j" íafÜ%,shdfõ cd;Hka;r kS;S{fhl+

jYfhka cd;Hka;r fiajdodhlhska iuÕ lghq;= lsÍfï w;aoelSu

Tyq i;=fõ'

wm%udK Y%S ,dxlslhka ixLHdjlg kS;suh jYfhka íafÜ%,shdfõ

mosxÑùu ioyd lgq.ïm, uy;d Wmldr lr we;' Tyq Y%S ,xldfõ

uyck;djg ffjoH wdOdr jYfhka fvd,¾ ñ,shk .Kkdjlska

wkq.%yh olajk ,o íafÜ%,shdkq - Y%S ,dxlSh ffjoH wdOdr

lKAvdhfï wdrïNl idudðlfhls¡

;u uõìñka neyerj isákakl= jYfhka" íafÜ%,shdfõ isák Y%S

,dxlSh kS;S{jrhl+ f,i jir .Kkdjla íafÜ%,shdkq ck;djf.a

ms<s.ekSug;a" f.!rjdorhg;a md;% jQ Tyq cd;Ska fol w;r ne|Sï

jeä oshqKq lsÍu i|yd jeo.;a odhl;ajhla olajd we;¡ jir

;=kla wLKavj firkaäí Y%S ,xlka lñhqksá wfjdaâia Wf<f,a oS

fyd|u kS;S{jrhdg ysñ iïudkh lgq.ïm, uy;d úiska ysñ lr

.;af;ah¡ Y%S ,dxlsl úfYaI{hska kej; Y%S ,xldjg f.kajd .ekSu

i|yd;a" j¾;udkfha w;HdjYH ù we;s mrsos Y%S ,xldfõ ixj¾Ok

ld¾hhfhys,d Tjqka odhl lr .ekSu i|yd;a Tyq wLKAvj

lghq;= lr f.k hkq ,nhs¡

wOHlaI uKav,h b;sß fldgi'


9

tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak uy;d

(CPFA(UK), FCA, FCMA, FPFA, MAAT, jdKscfõoS úfYaI

Wmdêh, HNDC, DPFM, PGD)


uyd NdKavd.dr ksfhdað;fhl= f,i m;ajqk tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak

uy;d miqj › ,xlka flagßka iud.fï wOHË OQrhg m;alrk

,oS'

tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak uy;d uyd NdKavd.drfha" rdcH .sKqï

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ysgmq wOHlaI ckrd,ajrhd jk w;r

j¾;udkfha tu fomd¾;fïka;=fõu WmfoaYlfhl= jYfhka

fiajh lrñka isáhs' .sKqïlrKh" jd¾;dlrKh" uQ,H

l<ukdlrKh" jHdmD;s l<ukdlrKh" rdcH jHjidh wëlaIKh

lsÍu ms<sno w;aoelSfuka hq;=j jir 41 lg wêl ld,hla

rdcH fiajhg Tyq ish yelshdjka lem lr we;' fiakdr;ak

uy;d tlai;a rdcOdksfha jr,;a rdcH uqo,a yd .sKqïlrK

wdh;kfha" rdcH uqo,a ms<sno jr,;a .KldêldÍjrfhls' Tyq

Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêldÍ wdh;kfha" Y%S ,xld iy;sl,;a

l<ukdlrK .KldêldÍjrekaf.a wdh;kfha" Y%S ,xld rdcH

uQ,H .KldêldÍjrekaf.a ix.ufha iy Y%S ,xld .KldêlrK

;dlaIKsl Ys,amSkaf.a ix.ufha wê idudcslfhls'

Tyq Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,fhka jdKscfõoS ^úfYaI&

Wmdêh;a" fmd,s fglaksl,a wdh;kfhka jdKscHh mss<sno Wiia

cd;sl ämaf,daudj;a" Y%S ,xld ixj¾Ok mßmd,k wdh;kfhka

rdcH uqo,a l<ukdlrKh ms<sno ämaf,daudj;a" Y%S ,xld jr,;a

.KldêlrK wdh;kfhka jHdmdr yd uqo,a mßmd,kh mss<sno

mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daudj;a ,nd f.k we;'

fiakdr;ak uy;d ;u jD;a;Sh osúh wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

.=rejrfhl= jYfhka wrUd we;¡ .=re jD;a;sfha jir 7 la

iïmQ¾K lsrSfuka wk;=rej Tyq Y%S ,xld .KldêldÍ fiajhg ne|S

.KldêldÍjrhl=" wOHlaI" m%Odk uQ,H ks,OdÍ" wOHlaI ckrd,a

iy j¾;udkfha WmfoaYljrhl= f,i úúO ;k;=re orñka

fomd¾;fïka;=" wud;HdxY" rdcH jHjidhl;ajhkaaf.a iy úfoaY

wruqo,a hgf;a mj;akd jHdmD;sj, fiajh lrk ,os' tmuKla

fkdj Tyq úYaj úoHd, lsysmhl" Y%S ,xld Wiia ;dlaIK wOHdmk

wdh;kfha" nexl= iy rdcH wxYfha yelshd j¾Ok wdh;k j,

ndysr l;sldpd¾hjrhl= f,io fiajh lrhs'

fiakdr;ak uy;d ;u fiajh rdcH Wlia yd wdfhdack nexl=fõ"

iSudiys; mq;a;,fï ¨kq iud.fï" iSudiys; ,xld LKscje,s

iud.fï" iSudiys; uka;dhs ¨kq iud.fï" iSudiys; .,a Th

jeú,s iud.fï" iSudiys; wd.rm;k jeú,s iud.fï iy

rdcH ks,Odßkaf.a hyidOl ix.ufha" Y%S ,xld rdcH uQ,H

.Kldêldßjrekaf.a ix.ufha" jdyk jdhq úfudapk Ndrldr

wruqof,a" kS;s há;, kv;a;= lsrSfï Ndrldr wruqof,a fiajh

lr we;s w;r j¾;udkfha Y%S ,xld thd¾ ,hska iud.fï wOHË

uKav, idudcslhl= f,i fiajh lrhs¡


2018 uehs ui 08 jk osk › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï wOHË

uKav,hg m;ajqk fcdydka úfÊisxy uy;d miqj › ,xlka

flagßka iud.fï wOHË OQrhg m;alrk ,oS'

j¾;udkfhaoS úfÊisxy uy;d fya,Sia taúfhaIka iy fm%dfclaÜia

ys l<uKdldr wOHËjrhd jk w;r fya,Sia iuQyfhys mßmd,s;

iud.ula jk w¨*eí mS t,a iS ys l<uKdldr wOHËjrhd

fõ' ;jo fya,Sia iuQyfhys noaO iud.ula jk tia wekaâ à

bkaàßh¾ m%hsjÜ ,sñgâ ys úOdhl wOHËjrfhla f,io t;=uka

lghq;= lrhs' t;=uka fya,Sia iuQyfhys l<uKdlrk lñgqfjys

idudðlhl=o fõ' iuQyfha .=jka fiajd wxYh" fydag,a ixj¾Ok"

boslsÍï l<uKdlrk" we¨ókshï msßieliqï iy we;=,;

ieliSï jHdmdr iòyd j.lSï orkafkao t;=uka úisks' › ,xlka

.=jka fiajhg wu;rj t;=uka j¾;udkfhaoS fya,Sia iuQyhg

iy je,sn,a jka iud.ug wh;a iud.ï 17 l wOHË uKav,fha

lghq;= lrhs'

fya,Sia iuQyhg iïnkaO ùug fmr › ,xlka .=jka fiajfha wE;

fmros." hqfrdamh" ueo fmros. iy fld<T m%Odk ld¾hd,fhys

fÊHIaG ;k;=re lsysmhla ord we;s úfÊisxy uy;d .=jka

fiajfhys iuQy fÊHIaG l<ukdlrK lKavdhfuys idudðlfhl=

f,i lghq;= lr we;' › ,xlka .=jka fiajh iu`. fcdydka

uy;df.a inò;djh 1983 oS Tyq mqyqKq wf,ú úOdhlhl= f,i

m;ajqK osk olajd úysfohs' miqj Tyq j¾I 14 la mqrd › ,xlka

.=jka fiajfha fÊHIaG ;k;=re lsysmhla ord we;' › ,xlka .=jka

fiajfhka bj;a ù jir 05 lg miqj 2003 j¾IfhaoS.=jka NdKav

m%OdkS f,i fojk jrg;a › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï fiajhg ne`ÿks'

.=jka .uka iy wd.ka;=l i;aldr lafIa;%fha j¾I 35 muK

m<mqreoaola fcdydka uy;d i;=fõ'

tlai;a rdcOdksfha ,sh¾fiiag¾ úYaj úoHd,fhka jHdmdr

mßmd,km;s Wmdêhla ysñ t;=uka tlai;a rdcOdksfha

wf,úlrKh ms<snò jr,;a wdh;kfha idudðlfhls'


10

wOHlaI uKav,h b;sß fldgi'

fcHIAG uydpd¾h w¾cqk mS o is,ajd uy;d

2018 uehs ui 21 fjks osk iSudiys; Y%S ,xlka .=jka iud.fï

wOHË uKav,hg m;a úfYAI{ ffjoH" fcHIAG fcHIaG

uydpd¾h w¾cqk mS o is,ajd uy;d ^MBBS, MD, MSc(Oxon),

FRCP(Lond), FCCP, AGAF, FNASSL) miqj › ,xlka flagßka iud.

fï wOHË OQrhg m;alrk ,oS'

j¾;udkfha Tyq fcHIaG uydpd¾hhjrhl+ jYfhka le<Ksh úYaj

úoHd,fha ffjoH mSGhg wkqhqla;j isák w;r iSudiys; kjf,dal

mqoa.,sl frdayf,a úfYaI{ ffjoHjrfhl=o fõ¡ tfiau" Tyq ›

,xld W;af;acl u¾ok wdh;kfha (SLADA) iy ol=Kq wdishd

l,dmSh W;af;acl u¾ok ixúOdkfha (SARADO) ys;a iNdm;sjrhd

jYfhkao lghq;= lrhs¡ SLADA msysgqùfuys,d;a" ;ykï ixfhda.

cdjdru idmrdOhla njg kj kS;s y÷kajd oSfuys,d;a Tyq

odhl ù we;¡ Tyq cd;sl úoHd yd ;dlaIKsl fldñIka iNdfõ

idudcslfhla jk w;r fld<U ffjoH mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kfha

uKav, idudðlfhlao" cGr wdka;%sl úoHdj ms<snò f,dal

iÕrdfõ iydh l;Djrhdo" cd;Hka;r iÕrd fndfydauhl

iudf,daplfhlao fõ¡

uydpd¾hh o is,ajd uy;d le<Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha ffjoH mSGfha

wOHkdxY m%Odkshd o" cGr wdka;%sl úoHd wOHhk uKAv,fha

iNdm;s o" Y%S ,xld cGr wdka;%sl úoHd yd cS¾K moaO;s úlsrK

mÍlaIK ix.ufha f,alï o" l%Svd ms<sn| ffjoH úoHd wdh;kfha

wOHlaI ckrd,a o" iSudiys; fcda¾Ê iagqw¾Ü uQ,H wdh;kfha

iNdm;s o" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha lñgq idudcslfhl= o"

,kavkaa T,sïmsla ix.ufha lKavdhï ffjoHjrfhl= o" cd;sl

l%slÜ lKAvdhfï ffjoH uKav,fha idudðlfhl= o úh'

Tyq .,alsiai Ydka; f;dauia úoHd,fhka wOHdmkh ,nd W;=re

fld<U ffjoH úoHd,fhka ffjoH úoHd Wmdêh;a" Y,Hl¾u

ms<sn| Wmdêh;a ,nd .ekSfuka wk;=rej fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha

ffjoH úoHd mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kfhka m<uq úYsIaG .Kfha

ffjoH úoHdm;s mYapd;a Wmdêhlaa ,nd .;af;ah¡ Tlaia*¾â

úYaj úoHd,fhka úoHdm;s Wmdêhla o Tyq úiska ,nd f.k we;¡

tlai;a rdcOdksfha Tlaia*¾âys /âla,s*a bka*¾uß wdh;kfha

cGr wdka;%sl úoHdfõ frcsiag%d¾jrhl= f,io" m¾fhaIK wê

idudcslfhl= m%dfhda.slj lghq;= lf<Ah¡ Tyqg ,kavkfha ldhsl

frda. úfYaI{hskaf.a rdclSh úoHd,fhka MRCP msßkuk ,os¡ Tyq

cGr wdka;%sl úoHdj ms<sn| uKav,fhka (AGAF) iy;sl lrk

,o mqyqKqlrejl= jk w;r Tyqg FCCP msß kuk ,oS' tfiau Tyq

ldhsl frda. úfYaI{hskaf.a rdclSh úoHd,fhka wê iudðl;ajh

,ndf.k we;' wefußlka .eiafg%dtkafgfrdf,dðl,a wefidaIstaIka

f*f,days wê idudcslfhlss¡ Y%S ,xld cd;sl úoaj;a m¾Iofha

idudcslfhl=o fõ¡ Tyq 2001" 2006" 2008" 2010" 2012 iy 2013 oS

ckdêm;s m¾fhaIK iïudko we;=,;aj m¾fhaIK iïudk /ila

oskd f.k we;¡


11

l<ukdlrKhg wh;a m%Odk idudðl idudðldfjda

úmq, .=K;s,l uy;d

m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß

úmq, .=K;s,l uy;d m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßjrhd f,i 2018

wf.daia;= ui 24 jk osk isg n,meje;afjk mßos m;alrk ,oS'

› ,xlka .=jka iud.ug iïnkaO ùug fmr .=K;s,l uy;d

à ta ta Ô wekaf.da,d thd¾,hska ys wOHËjrfhla yd m%Odk uQ,H

ks,OdÍjrhd f,i lghq;= lr we;' tñf¾Üia .=jka iud.u úiska

à ta ta Ô ys l<uKdlrkh w;am;a lr.;a miq tñf¾Üia .=jka

iud.u u.ska uq,sl jYfhka à ta ta Ô ys wOHËjrfhla f,i

t;=ud kï lrk ,oS' 2017 cQ,s udifhaoS tñf¾Üia .=jka iud.u

yjq,aldÍ;ajh wjika jQ miq wekaf.da,d rch úiska .=K;s,l uy;d

kej; wOHË uKav,hg m;alrk ,oS' wekaf.da,d cd;sl .=jka

iud.u m%;sjHqy.;lrKh lsÍu iòyd úmq, uy;d kdhl;ajh

iemhQ w;r tys m%;sM,hla f,i flá ld,hla ;=< .=jka iud.ug

,dN iuÉfþol ;;a;ajh ,`.dlr.ekSug iy Yla;su;a uqo,a m%jdy

;;a;ajhla ,`.dlr.ekSug yelsúh' tñf¾Üia .=jka iud.u úiska

› ,xlka .=jka iud.u l<uKdlrkh lrk úg úmq, uy;d ›

,xlka .=jka iud.fï m%Odk uQ,H ks,OdÍjrhd f,i lghq;= l<

w;r tñf¾Üia .=jka iud.fuka › ,xld rchg l<uKdlrkh

yqjudre jk úg jeo.;a N+ñldjla fydnjk ,oS' › ,xldj"

isx.mamQrej iy TiafÜ%,shdj hk rgj,a iud.ïys fÊHIaG

kdhl;aj ;k;=re .Kkdjla ta uy;d úiska ord we;'

l<uKdlrK .Kldêlrejkaf.a jr,;a wdh;kfha › ,xld

l,dmSh uKav,fha ysgmq iNdm;sjrfhl= iy › ,xld ú.Kk

iy .sKqïlrK m%ñ; ksÍËK uKav,fha wOHË uKav,

idudðlhl= f,i lghq;= l, ta uy;d wOHË uKav, ;k;=re

.Kkdjl lghq;= lr we;' tlai;a rdcOdksfha l<uKdlrK

.Kldêlrejkaf.a jr,;a wdh;kfha" › ,xld jr,;a

.Kldêlrejkaf.a wdh;kfha iy TiafÜ%,shdfõ iy;sl ,;a

.Kldêlrejkaf.a wdh;kfha wê idudðlfhla jQ úmq, uy;d

fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha jHdmdr mßmd,km;s WmdêOdßfhls'

ã ta' Ô' chiQßh uy;d

m%Odk ;dlaIKsl ks,OdÍ

ã ta Ô chiQßh uy;d 2018 iema;eïn¾ ui 01 osk › ,xlka .=jka

iud.fï fiajhg n`ÿkq w;r m%Odk ;dËKsl ks,OdÍ jYfhka

m;aúh'

m<uqfjkau t;=uka tjlg thd¾,xld f,i y`ÿkajkq ,enQ

› ,xlka .=jka iud.ug 1982 j¾IfhaoS fÊHIaG n,m;%,dNS

bxðfkarejrfhla f,i fiajhg neòS miqj 2009 j¾Ih f;la

úúO l<uKdlrk ;k;=re .Kkdjla fydnjd we;' miqj údka

thd¾ ys fÊHIaG l<uKdlre ^;dËKsl fldka;%d;a& ;k;=r oeÍh'

2016 j¾IfhaoS Tyq .=jka fhda.H;d wOHË f,i › ,xld isú,a

.=jkafiajd wêldßhg iïnkaO úh'

chiQßh uy;d i;=j tlai;a rdcOdksfha isú,a .=jkafiajd

wêldßfhaa .=jkahdkd kv;a;= bxðfkare n,m;%hla we;s w;r

mlsia:dkq isú,a .=jkafiajd wêldßfha .=jkahdkd kv;a;= bxðfkare

n,m;%hla yd › ,xld isú,a .=jkafiajd wêldßfha .=jkahdkd

kv;a;= n,m;%hla i;=j we;'

lms;dka rðkaoa rK;=x. uy;d

jevn,k m%Odk .=jka fiajd iemhqï fiajd ks,OdÍ

jevn,k m%Odk .=jka fiajd iemhqï fiajd ks,OdÍ lms;dka rðkaoa

rK;=x. uy;d 1987 oS wdOqksl .=jka kshuqjl= f,i iud.ug

tla úh' thd¾nia .=jkahdkd n,weKsfhys fufyhqïj, ksr;

ùug fmr L1011 j¾.fha .=jka hdkd j, fojk ks,Odß yd m<uq

ks,Odß f,io lghq;= lrñka rKisxy uy;d ish jD;a;Sh lghq;=

isÿlr we;' ;u Wiia l<uKdlrk N+ñldjg w;sf¾lj lms;dka

rK;=x. uy;d A330 j¾.fha .=jka hdkd j, m;al< msßlaiqï

.=jka kshuqjl= f,io lghq;= lrhs'

ve,aßka ;srel=ud¾ uy;añh'

iud.ï f,alï$ idx.ñl f,alï lghq;= m%OdkS

ve,aßka ;srel=ud¾ uy;añh 2013 oS iud.fï fiajhg nefòk ,oS'

weh iud.ï f,alï yd idx.ñl f,alï lghq;= m%OdkS fõ' fuu

wxYh úiska › ,xlka .=jka iud.ug iy › ,xlka flagßka iud.

ug f,alï lghq;= fiajd imhkq ,nk w;r Bg wu;rj fÊHIaG

l<uKdlrkfha jegqma ieliSfï lghq;af;yso ksr; fõ' weh Y%S

,xlka flhd¾ia Ndrldr wruqof,a Ndrlrefjl=o fjhs'

jir 20 lg wêl mYapd;a iqÿiqlï m<mqreoaola weh i;=fõ'

wehf.a fiajd ld,h ;=< › ,xldfõ uyd mßudK ,ehsia;=.;

iud.ï .Kkdjl fÊHIaG iy j.lSï ork ;k;=re ord we;'

tlai;a rdcOdksfha jr,;a f,alïjrekaf.a yd mßmd,ljrekaf.a

wdh;kfha wdY%s; idudðldjl jk ;srel=ud¾ uy;añhg

TiafÜ%,shdfõ jHdmdr mßmd,kh ms<snò mYapd;a Wmdêhlao

i;=fõ' weh YS% ,xld wOHCIl jrekaf.a wdh;kfhys iudðldjl

fjhs'

hika; osidkdhl uy;d

uQ,H l<uKdlrk m%OdkS

2004 j¾IfhaoS iud.fï fiajhg ne`ÿkq hika; osidkdhl uy;d

fï jk úg uQ,H l<uKdlrk m%OdkS f,i lghq;= lrhs' iud.fï

uQ,H yd jdKsc m%iïmdok lghq;= Tyqg jd¾;d lrkq ,efí'

wdishd;sl l,dmfha iïudk follska msÿï ,eîug fya;= jQ m%:u

cd;Hka;r ne`ÿïlr ksl=;=j iy bia,dóh uQ,HlrKh we;=,;a

iud.fï fndfyduhla mqfrda.dñ uQ,H .Kqfokq .Kkdjla iòyd

osidkdhl uy;d uQ,sl;ajh f.k lghq;= lr we;'

kj A330 -300 j¾.fha .=jka hdkd iòyd mq¾j fnodyeÍfï

uQ,HlrKh ieliSfï,do osidkdhl uy;df.ka by< odhl;ajhla

,enqKq w;r tu .Kqfokqj —thd¾ *skEkaia c¾k,a ˜ i`.rdj

úiska 2014 jif¾ —fydòu .=jkahdkd mQ¾j fnodyeÍï .Kqfokqj˜

f,i kï lr we;' iud.fï fiajhg meñKSug fmr tu uy;d

wdfhdack nexl=lrK iy úÿ,s ixfoaY lafIa;% ;=< fÊHIaG

;k;=re ord we;' jD;a;sfhka .KldêldÍjrfhl= ^tlai;a

rdcOdksfha l<uKdlrk .Kldêlrejkaf.a jr,;a wdh;kfha

wê idudðl& jk tu uy;d ldä*ays fõ,aia úYaj úoHd,fha

jHdmdr mßmd,km;s Wmdêhlao ,nd we;'


12

Y%Suka;l fiakdkdhl uy;d

jevn,k udkj iïm;a jevn,k m%Odks

cd;Hka;r in|;d iy wdY%s; ks, ffk;sl lghq;= ms<sno .=jka

fiajd lafIa;%fha oYl .Kkdjl w;a±lSï imsß mßK; kS;s

jD;a;slfhls' oaùmd¾Yaùh .=jkafiajd .súiqï$jdKscuh iïuq;Ska"

oaùmd¾Yaùh fj<o .súiqï iy cd;Hka;r nyqmd¾Yaùh wdlD;sl

rduq ms<sno kS;s úYdrofhls'

Tyq úiska iyldr .=jkafiajd iu. jdKscuh fla; yqjudre

lr.ekSfï lghq;= iy rdcH ks,OdÍ lKavdhï iu. tlaj Y%S

,xlka .=jkafiajh fjkqfjka .ukaud¾. whs;Ska ms<sno iïuq;Skag

t<öu iïnkaOfhka m%uqL j.lSula Wiq,kq ,nk" cd;Hka;r

in|;d ms<sno fcHIag l<ukdlre jYfhka lghq;= lsÍug

wu;rj fyf;u j¾;udkfha§ udkj iïm;a m%Odks ^jevn,k&

ks,h o fydnjhs'

fyf;u my; ±lafjk wdh;khkays§ Y%S ,xldj ksfhdackh fldg

we;s w;r ;jÿrg;a ksfhdackh lrñka o isà'

Y%S ,xld cd;sl isú,a .=jkafiajd m%;sm;a;s ieliqï lñgq idudðl

(NCAP 2016). Y%S ,xlka thd¾,hskaia ksfhdackh lrñka jka j¾,aâ

t,dhkaia l<ukdlrK uKav,fha (oMB) idudðlhl= jYfhka

lgh;= lf,ah' IATA .=jka u.S tackais iïuka;%Kfha§ (PAConf) Y%S

,xld thd¾,hskaia ksfhdackh lf,ah taa uy;d úiska fuhg fmro

2011 ckjdß ui isg cQks ui olajd jevn,k udkj iïm;a m%Odks

;k;=r ork ,§'

m%oSma lel=,dj, uy;d

foam< iy iemhqï m%OdkS

2011 wf.dai;= ui isg 2019 ckjdß ui olajd udkj iïm;a m%OdkS

f,i fiajh lrk,o m%§ma lel=,dj, uy;d foam< iy iemhqï

m%OdkS f,i j¾;udkfha fiajh lrkq ,nhs'

m%oSma lel=,dj, uy;d oYl follg wêl l<uKdlrK

m,mqreoaola iys; fÊHIaG udkj iïm;a ixj¾Ok jD;a;slfhls'

jir 20 la jQ ld, mßÉfþohla mqrd udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh

úIh flfrys wjOdkh fhduqlsÍug fmr jHdmD;s l<uKdlrkh"

l<uKdlrKh" wf,ú yd jHdmdr ixj¾Okh hkdoS lafIa;% j,

m%Odk l<uKdlrk ;k;=re .Kkdjla lel=,dj, uy;d úiska

ord we;' m%oSm uy;d óg jir 08 lg fmr › ,xlka .=jka iud.

fï udkj iïm;a m%OdkS f,i fiajhg neòSug fmr wOHdmk"

ld¾hd, iajhxl%ShlrKh" bxðfkare yd we.¿ï wxYj,g wh;a

m%Odk fmf<a iud.ï fndfyduhl idukHdêldÍ" wOHCIl yd

udkj iïm;a m%Odkshd f,i l%shdlr we;'

fldukafj,a;a T*a ,¾ksx úoHdh;kfha jHdmdr mßmd,km;s

Wmdêh yd › ,xld f;dr;=re ;dËK fj;ska ,nd.;a f;dr;=re

;dËK l<uKdlrKh ms<snò oekqu l<uKdlrKh úfYaI

úoHdm;s Wmdêho we;=¿j l<uKdlrKh" udkj iïm;a iy

f;dr;=re ;dËKh ms<snò mYapd;a Wmdê iqÿiqlï lel=,dj,

uy;d i;= fõ'

Tyq isx.mamQrefõ cd;sl úYaj úoHd,fhka iy › ,xldfõ

l<uKdlrk mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kfhka udkj iïm;a

l<uKdlrKh ms<snò úOdhl mqyqKqj ,ndf.k we;'

uhql rKisxy uy;d

iuQy kS;s lghq;= m%OdkS

2009 jif¾oS iud.fï fiajhg ne`ÿkq uhql rKisxy uy;d oekg

iuQyfha kS;s lghq;= m%OdkS ;k;=r orhs' ish jD;a;Sh kS;s lD;H

j,ska wdrïN l< ta uy;d › ,xlka .=jka iud.ug iïnkaO úug

fmr úÿ,s ixfoaY lafIa;%hg iïnkaO ù lghq;= lr we;' úúO

uÜgïj, jQ ixlS¾K" jHqyd;aul yd foaY iSudka;r jdKscuh

.súiqï lghq;= fufyhùu" nyq n, iSud wdY%s; kS;s lD;H yd

wdrjq,a ksrdlrKh" kshduk lghq;=" nqoaêuh foam< yd úúO

n,iSud wdY%s; fiajd kshqla;s .eg¿ hkdoS lafIa;% ms<snò w;aoelSï

iïNdrhla t;=uka i;= fõ' jD;a;Sfhka kS;S{hl= jk uhql

rKisxy uy;d fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha kS;sfõoS WmdêOdßfhls'

tfukau fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha kS;sm;s Wmdêh iy fõ,aia úYaj

úoHd,fha jHdmdr mßmd,km;s Wmdêho t;=uka i;= fõ'

pdur fmf¾rd uy;d

f;dr;=re ;dËK m%OdkS

1999 j¾IfhaoS oS › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï fiajhg tla jQ pdur

fmf¾rd uy;d 2012 jif¾ isg tys f;dr;=re ;dËK m%Odks

;k;=r orhs' iud.ug yd iuQyhg wh;a f,dj mqrd msysá ld¾hd,

yd Wmdh ud¾.sl jHdmdr tall iy .=jka f;dgqm,j,a wdjrKh

lrñka f.dvìï fiajd fufyhqïj, isg hdkd;=< iïnkaO;djhka

olajd jk iud.fï .=jka fiajd f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dËK

lghq;= Tyq wëËKh lrhs'

.=jka m%jdykfhys,d fõ.j;a .=jka .uka kfjda;amdol úiÿï

wka;¾.; cd;Hka;r .=jka m%jdyk ix.uhg wh;a jHdmdr ir,

lsÍfï jevigyk ia:dms; lsÍu iòyd pdur uy;d uQ,sl;ajh

f.k l%shd lrk ,oS' .=jka iud.ï wdY%s; f;dr;=re ;dËK

md,k fõosldjla iy;sl lrñka cd;HkA;r jYfhka ms<s.;a

f;dr;=re ;dËK m%ñ;Ska yd wkql+,j lghq;= lsÍu iòyd pdur

uy;d lghq;= lr we;' f;dr;=re wdrËK l<uKdlrkh

iòyd ISO/IEC270001:2013 iy;sllrKho" uDÿldx. ;;a;aj

l<uKdlrKh iòyd ISO 9001:2008 iy;sllrKh" f;dr;=re

;dËK fiajd l<uKdlrkh iòyd ISO/IEC270000:2011

iy;sllrKh jeks m%ñ; ;=<ska › ,xlka f;dr;=re ;dËKh

iy;sl lr we;' ukdj taldnoaO jQ .=jka fiajd f;dr;=re ;dËK

mdßißl moaO;s .Kkdjla iys;j iud.fï jHdmdr yd fufyhqï

lghq;= ms<snò äðg,a mßKduKhg pdur uy;d kdhl;ajh

i,ihs'

fudrgqj úYaj úoHd,fha bf,lafg%dksl yd úÿ,s ixfoaY úoHdfõoS

Wmdêhla iys; pdur uy;d jD;a;sfhka bxðfkarefjls' ;jo

tlai;a rdcOdksfha ,sfiiag¾ úYaj úoHd,fhka f;dr;=re ;dËK

l<uKdlrK úfYaI jHdmdr mßmd,km;s Wmdêho ,nd f.k

we;'

l<ukdlrKhg wh;a m%Odk idudðl idudðldfjda b;sß fldgi'


13

pdur rKisxy uy;d

.=jka NdKav m%OdkS

pdur rKisxy uy;d iud.fï .=jka NdKav m%Odkshd jYfhka

2013 j¾IfhaoS fiajhg nefòk ,oS'

.=jka fiajd l¾udka;fhys .Kqfokqldr fiajd" .=jka NdKav

fjkalrjd .ekSï" .=jka NdKAv úl=Kqï yd wf,úh iy .=jka

f;dgqm< .=jka NdKav fufyhqï hkdoS lafIa;%hka iy .=jka iud.

ïys .=jka NdKav wdY%s;j jir 16 lg jeä m<mqreoaola ta uy;d

i;=fõ'

rKisxy uy;d iud.fï fiajhg meñKSug fmr › ,xld ;=,

fufyhqï lghq;= lrk ms<s.;a cd;Hka;r .=jka iud.ïj,

fÊHIaG l<uKdlrk ;k;=re ord we;'

iquqÿ Wm;siai uy;d

wdodhï l<uKdlrk" ie,iqï yd jdKsc Wmldrl m%Odks

iud.fï mqyqKq úOdhl ks,Odßfhl= f,i 2000 j¾IfhaoS

fiajhg ne`ÿkq Wm;siai uy;d tu mqyqKq jevigyk id¾:l

f,i ksulr 2001 jif¾oS iud.fï jdKsc wxYhg nefòk ,oS'

cd;Hka;r inò;d" ld, igyka f,aLk ie,iqï lsÍu" cd, yd

wdodhï ie,iqïlrKh iy wdodhï l<uKdlrkh hk lafIa;%hka

wdjrKh jk jir 12 lg wêl l<uKdlrk w;aoelSï iys;j

jir 17 l l¾udka;fha m<mqreoaola we;s ta uy;d 2017 oS iud.

fï wdodhï l<uKdlrkh" ie,iqï yd jdKsc Wmldrl m%OdkS

;k;=reg m;ajk ,oS'

› chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,fha WmdêOdßhl= jk Wm;siai

uy;d" tys wf,ú l<uKdlrkh ms<snò úoHdfõoS Wmdêh ork

w;r cd;Hka;r .=jka m%jdyk ix.ufha .=jka iud.ï wOHhkh

ms<snò ^fudkaáßh,a& ämaf,daudj iy tlai;a rdcOdksfha jr,;a

wf,úlrK wdh;kfha mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daudj i;= lrf.k

we;' tfiau Tyq tlai;a rdcOdksfha jr,;a wf,úlrK wdh;kfha

wdY%s; idudðlhl=o fõ'

osuq;= f;kakfldka uy;d

f,djmqrd wf,ú yd fnodyeÍï m%OdkS

osuq;= f;kakfldaka uy;d i;=j › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï uQ,H"

wf,úlrk yd úl=Kqï hk lafIa;%j, jir 25 lg wdikak

m<mqreoaola we;' iuia; wE; fmros. l,dmhgu wh;a lghq;=

ksÍËKh lrñka tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh" lekvdj" bkaoshdj

yd Ökh jeks f,dj mqrd msysá rgj, fkajdisljo isg we;'

2017 j¾Ifha oS f,dj mqrd wf,ú yd fnodyeÍï m%OdkS ;k;=rg

m;aùug fmr Tyq › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï jdKsc fufyhqï

idudkHdêldßjrhd f,i lghq;= lrk ,oS' údka thd¾ .=jka

iud.fuys W;=re bkaoshdfõ l<uKdlre f,i uqïndhs k.rfha

fkajdislj lghq;= lr we;' Tyq úiska fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha kS;s

Wmdêh ,ndf.k we;'

nqoaêld udkf.a uy;añh

.=jka ueosß fiajd m%OdkS

2003 j¾IfhaoS l<uKdlrk mqyqKq fiajlfhla f,i iud.ug

iïnkaO jQ nqoaêld udkf.a ñh 2004 j¾IfhoS jdKsc m%iïmdok

úOdhl ks,Odßkshla f,i jD;a;sh wdrïN lrk ,oS' fÊHIaG

hdkdia: fiajd úOdhl ^mßmd,k iy .=jka ueosß fiajl fiajd&"

hdkdia: fiajd l<uKdlre ^mßmd,k iy .=jka ueosß fiajl

fhoùï&" udkj iïm;a ixj¾Ok yd jHdmdr yjq,aldÍ;aj

l<uKdlre" udkj iïm;a ixj¾Ok yd jHdmdr yjq,aldÍ;aj

fÊHIaG l<uKdlre iy wjidk jYfhka .=jka ueosß fiajd m%OdkS

f,i jir 15 muK .=jka fiajfha m<mqreoaola weh i;=fõ'

fld<T úYaj úoHd,fha ixLHdkh úfYaI úoHdfõoS WmdêOdßkshla

jk weh fudrgqj úYaj úoHd,fha l<uKdlrk úoHdm;s

WmdêOdßfhla iy udkj l<uKdlrk wdh;kfha jD;a;Sh

iqÿiqlï ,dNsfhls' ;jo weh lïlre kS;s" iemhqï odu

l<uKdlrk iy f;dr;=re ;dËK hk lafIa;%hkayso iqÿiqlï

imqrd we;'

m%sud,a o is,ajd uy;d

idudkHdêldÍ" › ,xlka .=jka fiajd úoHd;kh

1988 oS iud.fï .=jka ueosß fiajl uKav,fha idudðlhl= f,i

fiajhg tlajQ is,ajd uy;d 2006 jk ;=re fcHIaG .=jka ld¾hh

uKav, iudðlfhl= f,i lghq;= lr we;' oekg › ,xlka

.=jka fiajd úoHd;kfhys idudkHdêldß ;k;=r ork w;r

j.lSï l<uKdlre ^147 fldgi&" .=jka hdkd kv;a;= iy mqyqKq

ixúOdkh iòyd j.lSï orkq ,efí' fuu m;aùug fmr .=jka

ueosß wdrËl l<uKdlre iy hdkdjka ;=< fufyhqï yd mqqyqKq

lghq;= l<uKdlre hk moúhkao is,ajd uy;d ork ,oS'

¨;skka l¾k,a nkaÿ, fõr.u uy;d

idudkHdêldÍ .=jka f;dgqm, yd f.dvìï fiajd

› ,xld hqo yuqodfõ jir 23 l fiajd ld,hlska miqj j¾I 2012

oS fõr.u uy;d iud.fï fiajhg tla úh' ;%súO yuqod mßirh

wdY%s; mqyqKqj iy wK oSfï m<mqreoaog wu;rj ta uy;d tlai;a

cd;Skaf.a idu idOl fufyhqï fomd¾;fïka;=fjys o fiajh lr

we;' iud.fï udkj iïm;a" .=jka hdkdia: yd wdrËl wxYj,g

fiajd iemhQ fõr.u uy;d .=jka f;dgqm, yd f.dvìï fiajd

wxYfha m%Odkshd f,i 2016 fmnrjdß udifhaoS m;a lrk ,oS'

le<Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha wdrËl wOHhk ms<snò mYapd;a Wmdêh

ysñ nkaÿ, fõr.u uy;d mlsia:dkfha lafjÜgd úYaj úoHd,fha

úoHdm;s Wmdêhlao ,ndf.k we;'


14

jHdmdr wjodkï l<uKdlrk rduqj

l%shdj,sh iudf,dapkh

› ,xlka .=jka iud.fï jHdmdr wjodkï l<uKdlrk rduqj

tys wOHË uKav,h úiska wkqu; lrk w;r iy;sllsÍï yd

WmfoaYk fiajd wxYh úiska uOH.;j myiqlï i,ikq ,efí'

jHdmdr wjodkï y`ÿkd.ekSfï iy tu wjodkï u; › ,xlka

.=jka iud.ug we;sjk n,mEï wju lsÍu iòyd l%shdldÍ ie,iqï

ieliSu hk ld¾hhka iòyd jQ l¾udka; kshduk iy ukd mßph

wjYH;djhka bIaG lsÍu iòyd › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï jHdmdr

wjodkï l<uKdlrk rduqj ia:dms; lrk ,oS' uQ,H" fufyhqï"

f;dr;=re ;dËKh" wdrËdj" wf,úlrKh" udkj iïm;a" id¾j

mdßißl wjodkï we;=,;a Wmdhud¾.sl" l%shdj,s iy jHdmD;s

uÜgï j,oS wjodkï y`ÿkd.efka' › ,xlka .=jka iud.u ;=<

jHdmdr wjodkï l<uKdlrkh l%shd;aul lsÍfï j.lSu we;af;a

wjodkï l<uKdlrk yeisrùfï lñgqj ^fÊHIaG l<uKdlrk

lKavdhu&" wjodkï l<uKdlrk iïnkaëldrlhka iy Y%s;Sh

l<uKdlrKh ^wjodkï ysñlrejka& hk md¾Yj u;h'

jHdmdr wjodkï l<uKdlrk jHqyh

iuQy iy;sllsÍï yd WmfoaYk fiajd

wxYh

wOHË uKav,h


wjodkï l<uKdlrk yeisrùfï lñgqj

wjodkï l<uKdlrk iïnkaëldrlhka

Y%s;Sh l<uKdlrKh

hy md,kfha m%uqL wx.hla f,i M,odhS jHdmdr wjodkï

l<uKdlrkh iòyd › ,xlka .=jka iud.u neòS isák w;r ›

,xlka .=jka iud.fï wjodkï ixialD;sh úiska wjodkï u;

mdol jQ ;SrKj,g t<öu iòyd ish¿u fiajl fiaúldjka

osß.kajkq ,nhs'

wjodkï l<uKdlrk l%shdj,sh

› ,xlka .=jka iud.fï wjodkï l<uKdlrk l%shdj,sh

wjodkï y`ÿkd.ekSu" wjodkï úYaf,aIKh" wjodkï iòyd

ms<shï fhoSu iy wjodkï jd¾;dlrKh yd ksÍËKh hk m%Odk

wx. y;rlska iukaú; fõ'

wjodkï jd¾;dlrKh yd

ksÍËKh

wLKav ksÍËKh

wjodkï y`ÿkd.ekSu

wjodkï úYaf,aIKh

wjodkï iòyd ms<shï fhoSu

wjodkï y`ÿkd.ekSu

Y%s;Sh yd idx.ñl wruqKq w;am;a lr.ekSu iòyd ndOdldÍ úh

yels wNHka;r yd ndysr idOl › ,xlka .=jka iud.u úiska

y`ÿkd.kq ,nhs' iy;sllsÍï yd WmfoaYk fiajd wxYfha

ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh we;sj Y%s;Sh uÜgfïoS o nqoaê l,ïnk ieis"

iïuqL mÍËK yd m%Yakdj,s yryd wjodkï y`ÿkd.kq ,nhs'

wjodkï f,aLkhka hdj;ald,Sk lsÍug wjYH ish¨

f;dr;=re Y%s;Sh l<uKdlrkh úiska wdxYsl$fomd¾;fïka;=

iïnkaëldrlhka fj; imhd fohs' y`ÿkd.kakd ,o wjodkï"

wjodkï l<uKdlrk yeisrùfï lñgqj úiska ld¾;=uh jYfhka

iudf,dapkh lr w¾O jd¾Islj wOHË uKav, ú.Kk lñgqj

fj; jd¾;d lrkq ,nhs'

wjodkï úYaf,aIKh

y`ÿkd.kakd ,o wjodkï isÿúh yels iïNdú;dj yd tu wjodkï

ys n,mEu u; mokïj úYaf,aIKh lrk w;r wjodkï idOlh

u; mokïj ie,lsh hq;=" by<" uOH yd my< hkqfjka fYa%Ks.;

lrkq ,nhs' isÿúh yels iïNdú;d wkqmd;h iu`. n,mEï

wkqmd;h .=K lsÍfuka wjodkï idOlh .Kkh lrkq ,efí'


15

wjodkï iòyd ms<shï fhoSu

wjodkï fYa%KSka u; mokï j l%shdldÍ ie,iqï ieliSfuys,d

j.lSu Y%s;Sh l<uKdlrkh úiska orkq ,nhs' wjodkï iòyd

ms<shï fhoSu fjkqfjka › ,xlka .=jka iud.u úiska y`ÿkd.;a

wjodkï m%;spdr ;=< wju lsÍu" udre lsÍu" je,elaùu iy ms<s.

ekSu hk ldrKd we;=,;a fõ' y`ÿkd.;a wjodkï l<uKdlrkh

lsÍu iòyd j.lSï Y%s;Sh l<uKdlrkh ork w;r wjodkï

l<uKdlrk yeisrùfï lñgqj úiska l%shdldÍ ie,iqï ld¾;=uh

jYfhka iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nhs' ie,lsh hq;= wjodkï iòyd

ms<shï fhoSu ms<snò l%shdud¾. m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß$wod<

fÊHIaG l<uKdlrk lKavdhu úiska iudf,dapkh lr wkqu;

lrkq ,nhs' by< wjodkï iòyd ms<shï fhoSu ms<snò l%shdud¾.

fÊHIaG l<uKdlrk lKavdhu úiska wkqu; lrkq ,nhs' uOH

wjodkï iòyd ms<shï fhoSu ms<snò l%shdud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=

l<uKdlrejka úiska wkqu; lrkq ,nhs' my< uÜgfï wjodkï

mj;sk md,k l%u u.ska l<uKdlrkh flfrk w;r wjodkï

fY%aKSka j, fjkialï iómj ksÍËKh lrhs'

wjodkï jd¾;dlrKh iy ksÍËKh

l%shdud¾. whs;uhka ksis l,g l%shd;aul jkafkaoehs ksÍËKh

lsÍu iòyd wdxYsl$ fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka úiska ld¾;=uh

jYfhka wjodkï l<uKdlrk f,aLk iudf,dapkhg lrkq

,efí' wjodkï l<uKdlrk yeisrùfï lñgqj úiska m%Odk

wjodkï iudf,dapkh lr w¾O jd¾Islj ú.Kk lñgqj fj;

jd¾;d lrhs' wOHË uKav,fha wjOdkh iefklska fhduq l< hq;=

wjia:djkaysoS yer wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqj úiska m%Odk

idx.ñl wjodkï w¾O jd¾Islj iudf,dapkh lrk w;r w¾O

jd¾Isl mokula u; wOHË uKav,h fj; jd¾;d lrhs'


16

l<ukdlrK idlÉPdj iy úYaf,aIKh

fufyhqï mßirh

f.da,Sh uqyqKqjr

2017 j¾Ifha §" c.;a .=jka fiajd l¾udka;h" f,dal wd¾Ólh

;=, tys j¾Okh ukd f,i úoyd olajñka" fmr fkdjQ úrE

ld¾hidOk uÜgula j¾;d lrk ,È' j¾Okh jQ iuia: c.;a

wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhka" j¾Ifha .=jka fiajd l¾udka;fha j¾Okhg

uy;a msgqjy,la úh' .=jka fiajd b;sydifha j¾;d jQ jeäu

jd¾Isl uÕSka m%udKh jk" wdikak jYfhka ì,shk 4'1

uÕska.Kk ixLHdjla .=jka fiajd uÕska m%jdykh lrk ,§'

.=jka NdKav m%jdyk jHdmdrh" l¾udka;h ;=, m%jdykhfgdka

lsf,daóg¾ m%udKh 9'7] l j¾OkhlaiuÕska" Okd;aul m%.;shlska

bÈßhg .uka lr we;'

2016 yd idfmalaIj 7] lg wêl" jeäùula iys;j" wkkH jQ

k.r hq., 20"000lg jeä m%udKhla olajd".=jka fiajd cd,h

mq¿,a ù we;' .=jka fiajd .dia;= 1995 j¾Ifha .dia;= j,g jvd o<

jYfhka w¾Ohl m%udKhlg wvq ùfuka ûQ¾; w.h&" .=jka .uka

i|yd jeä msúiqula we;s úh'

2016 j¾Ifha ,dN uÜgu jQ weußlka fvd,¾ ì,shk 3'0 by<

iSudj o wNsnjd hñka " o< ,dNh weußlka fvd,¾ ì,shk

38 la f,i jd¾;d lrñka" 2017 j¾Ifha §" c.;a .=jka fiajd

l¾udka;h ,dNodhl jQjla úh' .=jka .uka i|yd by< hk

b,aü iy Okd;aul f,dal wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhka" miq.sh j¾Ifha

§ l¾udka;fha uQ,H id¾:l;ajh i|yd jQ m%Odk idOlhka úh'

iuia:f.da,Sh ,dNfhka 50]lg wdikak m%udKhlg j.lSu orñka"

W;=re wfußldkq .=jka fiajd" f.da,Sh .=jka fiajd ,dNodhS;ajfha

wdêm;H ork ,§' ft;sydisl by< uÜgula jQ" 2017 j¾Ifha

§ weia;fïka;=.; fufyhqï ,dN wdka;slh 7'5] jqj o" fjk;a

l¾udka; yd ixikaokh lsÍfï § ,dN wdka;slh wLKavj wvq

úh' rfÜ wkd.; j¾Okh i|yd wdfhdaclhska wdl¾IKh lr

.ekSfï ;SrKd;aul wjYH;djhla jk wdfhdað; m%d.aOkh u;

,dNh" wLKavj 3 jk jirg;a" 9]lska m%d.aOk úhou blauùu

isÿ úh'


17

c.;a .=jka uÕS m%jdyk fiajd i|yd b,aü-l¾udka;h-mqrd

wdodhï,dNS uÕS lsf,daóg¾ m%udKh-2005 j¾Ifha isg fõ.j;au

j¾Okh jQ" 8'1]lska j¾Okh úh'flfia kuqÿ" iuia: f.da,Sh

Odß;djfhys j¾Okh-mj;sk wdik lsf,daóg¾ .Kk- j¾Okh

6'7]l ;rï my< úh'NdKav fufyhqï ;=," mj;sk NdKav

fgdka lsf,daóg¾ .Kk" 2013 isg my<u m%udKh jQ jißka jir

j¾Okh 4'8] la úh' Odß;d ysÕfhys m%;sM,hla f,i" uÕS iy

NdKav nr idOl 2017 j¾Ifha § by< hk ,§'

foaYSh uqyqKqjr

Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajh" tys ;sridr j¾Ok uQf,damdh iuÕska

wLKavj bÈßhg .uka lrhs' .=jka fiajh" fj<|fmd,g by<

j¾Ok Yla;shla iys;j tu fj<|fmd,g Odß;djh tla lsÍu

iy tuÕska wmf.a wkkH ;rÕldÍ m%;s,dNhg bv ie,iSu

uÕska cd,h i|yd mqfrda.dó fj<|fmd, ks¾udKh lrk ,§' ta

wkqj" kj .ukdka; y;rlg fufyhqï Èh;a lsÍu—bkaÈhdfõ

fldhsïnfgda" yhsødndoa iy úYdldm;akï iy TiafÜ%,shdfõ

fu,an¾ka - 2017 j¾Ifha § y÷kajdfok ,§'

2017 j¾Ifha § id¾j wd¾Ól l%shdldÍ;ajh ie,lsh hq;= f,i

my< jeàu;a iuÕ Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólhg wNsfhda.d;aul jirla úh'

o< foaYSh ksIamdokfha j¾Okh" jir 16lska wju m%udKh jQ 3'1]

la úh' lDIsld¾ñl wxYhg n,mE .xj;=r iy l,amj;sk kshÕh

jeks oeä ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajhka o< foaYSh ksIamdokh j¾Okh

my< uÜgul mej;Sug uQ,sl jYfhka fya;= jQ w;r wjidkfha §

RKd;aul j¾Okhlg fya;= úh'

2017 j¾Ifha §" ixpdrl l¾udka;h wLKavj j¾Okh úh' fmr

j¾Ihg idfmalaIj 3'2]l j¾Okhla olajñka" 2017 j¾Ifha uq¿

ixpdrl meñŒu" ñ,shk 2'1 jQ w;r" fuf;la rfÜ jd¾;d jQ

by<;u ixpdrl meñŒu njg m;aúh' ixpdrl meñŒï 384"628

^7'8] jeä ùula& iys; by<;u uQ,dY% fj<|fmd, f,i bkaÈhdj

mj;sk w;r" fojkqj meñŒï 268"952 ^1] wvq ùula& Ökfhka

o" tlai;a rdcOdksfha meñŒï 201"879 ^7'3] jeäùula& o jd¾;d

fõ' ixpdrl l¾udka;h uÕska o< foaYSh ksIamdokh fj; Rcq

odhl;ajh" weußlka fvd,¾ ì,shk 4'5 úh'

Y%S ,xldfjka iy Y%S ,xldjg we;s" ;rÕldr Odß;djh 2017$18 §

jißka jir" 8]lg jeä m%udKhlska j¾Okh úh' Y%S ,xlkauÕska

fufyhqï isÿ lrkq ,nk" m%Odk fj<|fmd, ;=, iuyr .=jka

fiajd we;=¿" kj .=jka fiajd .kkdjla fuu j¾Ifha § fld<Ug

fiajd iemhSu wrïN lrk ,§'miq.sh uQ,H j¾I my ;=," 7] l

ixhqla; jd¾Isl j¾Ok wkqmd;hla olajd we;s ;rÕldrOdß;d

j¾Okh" b,aü W;af;ackh lsÍu i|yd wvq .dia;= fhdod .kakd

;rÕlrejkaf.a b,aü" Odß;d j¾Okh uÕska wNsnjd heu

fya;=fjka fj<|fmd, .dia;= ie,lsh hq;= f,i my< jeàulg

fya;= ù we;'

uQ,H iudf,dapkh

wLKavj" wdodhï u; ie,lsh hq;= mSvkhla t,a, lrkq ,nk

fj<|fmd, w;sOdß;djh" oeä ;rÕh iy bkaOk ñ, by< hEu

uÕska n,mEug ,lajk" È.ska È.gu wNsfhda.;djh by< hk

fufyhqï mßirhlg .=jka fiajdjg uqyqK §ug isÿ ù we;'

j¾Ok wjia:d uÕska c.;a wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a jqj o" 2017 fojk

Nd.fha isg 2018 j¾Ih olajd" fcÜ bkaOk ñ, by< kÕsk

,§' .=jka hdkd iuQyhg" thd¾nia neo y÷kajd §fï § bkaOk

ld¾hlaIu;djfha ie,lshhq;= m%.;shla olakg ,eì‚' by<

Odß;djh fya;=fjka mßfNdackh lrkq ,nk bkaOk m%udKh

yÈis by< hdu .=jka fiajfha msßjeh by< hdug o fya;= úh'

flfiakuqÿ" oeä ;rÕh uOHfha b,aü W;afma%rKh lsÍu i|yd

isÿ lrkq ,nk .dia;= wvq lsÍï iy Wmdhud¾.sl m%j¾Okhka

fya;=fjka" by< bkaOk msßjeh" by< .=jka .dia;= i|yd fya;=

jk njg we;af;a iq¿ idOlh' iuyr .=jkahdkd nÿ .súiqï §¾>

lsÍfï m%;sM,hla f,i" jir ;=," .=jkahdkd kv;a;= lsÍfï iy

msßjeähd lsÍfï msßjeh o" jeäùula olakg we;'


18

fmr uQ,H j¾Ifhys ysÕh jk re' ñ,shk 7"489'82 g idfmalaIj

2018 ud¾;= 31ka wjika jk uQ,H j¾Ih i|yd fufyhqï mdvqj re'

ñ,shk 10"395'22 l jeä jQ w.hla iuQyh úiska jd¾;d lrk ,§'

;jo" m%Odk wdodhï Wmhk úksuhg ^m%Odk jYfhka weußldkq

fvd,rh& idfmalaIj Y%S ,xld remsh, wjm%udK ùu iy jeäjQ

uq,H msßjeh" Y=oaO bmehqï flfrys oeä n,mEula we;s lrñka

iuQyhg wNsfhda.hlaj mj;S'

flfia kuqÿ" m%;sjHq.;lrK ie,iqfï m%Odk wx.hla f,i"

fhda.H f,i fhdod .kq ,nk Wmdhud¾.sl uQ,drïNhka

uÕska ,efnk wOdrl u;" .=jka fiajh uQ,H m%;sidOkh iy

wkd.; ia:djr;ajh mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd lghq;= lrñka mj;S'

mq¿,a mokula iys; ie,iqul fldgila f,i" tys msßjeh

l<ukdlrKh" tys wdodhï m%Yia;slrK Wmdhud¾. iy

fj<|fmdf<ys ;rÕldÍ ia:dkh ia:djr lr .ekSu i|yd jvd;a

fhda.H úl,amhka y÷kd.ekSu i|yd j¾;udk ;;ajhg wNsfhda.

lsÍu flfrys" wdh;k iuQyh tys wjOdkh ;Sj% lrhs'

ndysr mßirfha n,mEu

bkaOk ñ,

úp,kh

c.;a wd¾Ól j¾Okh uÕska W;afma%ß; .=jka .uka i|yd by<

hk b,aü u;" jir lsysmhlg fmr my< neiSfï m%jK;djhg

m%;súreoaOj" 2017 j¾Ih wdrïNfha isg" .=jkahdkd bkaOk ñ,

by< hEfï m%jK;djhla we;s ù we;' 2018 j¾Ih i|yd fcÜ

bkaOk ñf,ys idudkHh" fmr j¾Ihg idfmalaIj 12'5]l by<

hdula f,i" .eül ñ, we'fvd' 176la jkq we;s njg" IATA úiska

mqfrdal:kh lr we;' ;jÿrg;a" j¾I 2025 f;la" iEu j¾Ihlu"

bkaOk i|yd b,aü 1'9] isg 2'6] olajd m%udKhlska by< hkq

we;s njg ;lafiare lr we;'

YS% ,xlka thd,hska i|yd n,mEu

fcÜ bkaOk ñ, by< hdfuka iy Odß;djh jeä ùfuka m%Odk

jYfhka we;s jk mßfNdackh lrkq ,nk bkaOk m%udKh by<

hdu" wmf.a hdkd iuQyhg jvd;a bkaOk-ld¾hlaIu .=jka hdkd

tla lsÍfuka ,efnk m%;s,dNhg ys,õ fõ' tys m%;sM,hla f,i"

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=, 42]lska by< hk ,o"

.=jka fiajfha fufyhqï msßjefhka 27]la iuia: bkaOk msßjeh

iukaú; fõ'

úksuh wkqmd;h

wfma%'

2017

151

150

152

154

153

155

156

uehs cQks cQ,s wf.da' iema' Tla' fkdje' foie' ck'

2018fmn' ud¾'

re$we'fvd'

úksuh úp,kh

Y%S ,xld remsh," wdrïNfha § re' 151'81 isg 2]l wjlrKhla

olajñka" iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih wjidkfha §" wfußldkq

fvd,rhg idfmalaIj re' 154'775 la jeks wvq w.hla jd¾;d

lrk ,§' by< hk bkaOk wdkhk msßjeh iy wêl rdcH Kh

.ekSï iuÕska" 2018 j¾Ifha §" fmr j¾Ihg jvd neiaula iys;j

;jÿrg;a wjlrKh jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' ;jo" fjk;a

m%Odk wdodhï Wmhk úksuhkag idfmalaIj o Y%S ,xld remsh,

wLKavj wjlrKh úh'

YS% ,xlka thd,hska i|yd n,mEu

iud.fï wdodhï W;amdokh 80]la u úfoaY úksufhka isÿ ùfï

m%;sM,hla f,i" m%Odk wdodhï Wmhk úksuh yd idfmalaIj Y%S

,xld remsh, ÿ¾j, ùu" iud.ug wdodhï jeäùula i|yd fya;=

ù we;' fmr j¾Ihg jvd fuu j¾Ih ;=, úksuh wysñùu wvq

jqj o" iud.fï fufyhqï msßjefhka ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhla úfoaY

úksuh ^m%Odk jYfhka weußlka fvd,¾& uÕska isÿ jk neúka

Y=oaO bmehqï flfrys úksufhys n,mEu we;súh'

wdodhu

wNsfhda.d;aul fufyhqï mßirh flnÿ jqjo" ie,lshhq;=

f,i jißka jir jeä jk uÕS ixLHdfõ j¾Okfha m%;sM,hla

f,i" iuQyhg 19'0] l jeä ùula jk re' ñ,shk 164"859'51

wdodhula ±lsh yelsúh' flfia kuqÿ" .=jka m¾hka;fha iy

fjk;a fiajdjkays jd¾;d.; wdodhu my; jeàu fya;=fjka fuu

jeäùfuka fldgila ta i|yd ys,õ jk ,§'

l<ukdlrK idlÉPdj iy úYaf,aIKh b;sß fldgi'

2014

50

0

100

200

300

150

250

350

2015 2016 2017 2018

bkaOk ñ, úp,kh ^t'c'i$t'c'.e'&


19

tfiau" uÕS m%jdykfha b,aü ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhùu iy NdKav

m%jdykfha j¾Okh ;=,ska" iud.fï wdodhu YS% ,xld remsh,a

j,ska" 19'3]l m%udKhlska tkï re' ñ,shk 161"654'46 lska"

jeä úh' M,odhS Odß;d Ndú;h uÕska l,dmSh cd,h mq¿,a lr

.ekSu i|yd jQ b,lal.; W;aidyhka iy hdkd iuQyh mq¿,a

lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh uÕska kj ud¾. újD; ùu;a fuu wdodhï

j¾Okhg odhl úh'

flfia kuqÿ" m%Odk wodhï W;amdok úksuhkag idfmalaIj Y%S

,dxlsl remsh, wjm%udK ùfï ;;a;ajh u; wdodhï wysñ

ùu fya;=fjka iy hï m%Odk fj<|fmd,ys oeä ;rÕh yd

w;sOdß;djh ;=, wdodhï ixfldapkhùu fya;=fjka" fuu wdodhï

j¾Okh hï ;rulg wvq úh' flfia kuqÿ" by<;u wdodhï iy

hdkd ue¢ß idOl w;alr .ekSu iïnkaOfhka iudf,dapkh lrkq

,nk j¾Ih b;sydifha kj igykla ;nd we;'

20140

50

100

150

200

2015 2016 2017 2018

iuia: iuQyfha wdodhu ^re' ì,s'&

20140

50

100

150

200

2015 2016 2017 2018

iuia: iud.ï wodhu ^re'ì,s'&

iuQyfha wdh;kfha wdodhï ixhq;sh

2018

uÕSka 80'5]

NdKav 9'0]

;Srenÿ rys; 0'5]

wydrmdk iemhSu ^flagßka& 2'0]

.=jka m¾hka;h iy fjk;a fiajd 8'0]

2017

uÕSka 76'5]

NdKav 8'8]

;sreÿ rys; 0'4]

wydrmdk iemhSu ^flagßka& 2'3]

.=jka m¾hka;h iy fjk;a fiajd 12'0]

m%Yia; hdkd iuQyhla iy mdvq wju lsÍu uÕska wkd.;

ia:djr;ajh we;s lr .ekSfï wruq‚ka" iud.u tys cd,h

m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu fj; wLKavj mshjr kÕñka isà' ta wkqj" Y%S

,xlka cd,hg wdishdfõ kj .ukdka; ;=kla iy íag%f,shdfõ

tla .ukdka;hla tla lr .kakd ,§'

2017 cQ,s udifha §" úYdldmÜkï" yhsødndoa iy fldhsïnfgda

olajd kj fiajd Èh;a lsÍu;a iuÕ" .=jka fiajh" bkaÈhdkq

fj<|fmdf,ys È.=ld,Sk meje;au Yla;su;a lr.kakd ,o w;r"

l,dmSh m%jdylhl= f,i tys n,h ;yjqre lr .kakd ,§' fuh

bkaÈhdfõ uq¿ .ukdka; ixLHdj k.r 14 olajd jeä lrk ,§'

fld<U iy fu,an¾ka w;r Èkm;d mshdir lsÍu wdrïN lsÍu

uÕska 2017 Tlaf;danrfha § .=jka fiajh ;u .uka ufÕa kj

ie;mqula iksgqyka lsÍu;a iuÕ" ud¾. m%Yia;slrK uQf,damdh

;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a úh'Y%S ,xldj iy íafg%,shdj w;r tys

uÕSkag fkdkj;sk fiajdjla ,nd §u uÕska" .=jka fiajh"

m%fNaokh ;=,ska ;rÕldÍ m%;s,dN w;alr .ekSu i|yd jvd;a

fyd¢ka ia:dk.; ù we;'


20

iuQyfhaa wdodhï ixhq;sh

2017

Y%S ,xldj 31.69%

wdishdj ^Y%S ,xldj yer& 33.95%

hqfrdamh iy wm%sldj 13.77%

ueo fmrÈ. 16.65%

W;=re iy ol=Kq wfußldj 3.05%

ksß;È. meis*sla 0.89%

2018

Y%S ,xldj 25.97%

wdishdj ^Y%S ,xldj yer& 38.85%

hqfrdamh iy wm%sldj 10.79%

ueo fmrÈ. 18.67%

W;=re iy ol=kq weußldj 3.0%

ksß;È. meis*sla 2.72%

wu;r .uka u¿ iy ie,iqï-fkdl< fiajd yer uÕS wdodhfuys

jeäùu jQ re'ñ,shk 26"686'54l wdodhu my; mßÈ oelaúh

yelsh(

remsh,a ñ,s'

2'24] l uÕS wdodhu by<hEuremsh,a 2,543.95

18'45] l wdik Odß;djh by< hEu 20,906.27

2'88] m%udKhl uÕS nr idOlh by<hEu 3,236.32

26,686.54

uÕS wdodhu Y%S ,xld remsh,a uÕska 2'24]l j¾Okh ùula f,i

oelajqj o" iud.fï wdodhfuka 80]l m%udKhla úfoaY úksuh

uÕska bmhSu hklreK fya;=fjka" th we'fvd,¾ uÕska oelaùfï

§ wvq ù we;'

2018 2017 fjki

]

uÕS wdodhï remsh,a

uÕska

8.62 8.43 +2.24

uÕS wdodhu t' c' i;

(USC)

5.63 5.72 -1.50

uÕS nr idOlfhys 1]l m%udKhl" wdik Odß;djfhys 1]la iy

uÕS M,odfõ 1]l fjki" uÕS wdodhfï ixfõ§;djhg n,mdk

wdldrh my; mßÈ fõ

remsh,a ñ,s'

uÕS M,odj iy wdik Odß;djh ksYaÑ;j mj;S

kï" uÕS nr idOlfha 1]la fjkia ùu

1,593.56

uÕS M,od idOlh ksYaÑ;j mj;S kï" wdik

Odß;djh 1]la fjkia ùu

1,051.09

uÕS m%jdykh ksYaÑ;j mj;S kï" uÕS M,odfjys

1] la fjkia ùu

1,317.15

úhou

2017 j¾Ifha ,x're' ñ,s' 167"496'56 g idfmalaIj 10]l jeä ùula iys;j 2018 j¾Ifha § iuQyfha iuia: úhou ,x're' ñ,s' 184"209'49

úh' iuQyfha úhoï wkqLKavkh my; mßÈ ilid we;'(

2018 2017 úp,kh

remsh,a ñ,s' % remsh,a ñ,s' % remsh,a ñ,s' %

.=jka hdkd bkaOk msßjeh 47,037.86 26% 33,129.60 20% 13,908.26 42%

fiajl msßjeh 20,897.26 11% 20,012.56 12% 884.70 4%

.=jka f;dgqm," ud¾.ia: iy .=jka u.S úhoï 25,248.56 14% 21,302.32 13% 3,946.24 19%

l,anÿ .=jkahdkd u; jdßlh 25,726.29 14% 22,789.22 14% 2,937.07 13%

.=jka hdkd kv;a;= iy msßjeähd msßjeh 22,829.07 12% 17,644.09 11% 5,184.98 29%

CIh lSßï$l%ulaIh lSßï 1,976.04 1% 2,326.30 1% (350.26 ) (15%)

úl=Kqï" wf,ú iy m%pdrK úhoï 15,814.59 9% 12,737.28 8% 3,077.31 24%

.=jka fiajl msßia úhoï 6,035.58 3% 5,435.73 3% 599.84 11%

úksuh mdvqj 1,815.64 1% 2,835.07 2% (1,019.43) (36%)

fjk;a úhoï 7,873.84 4% 7,868.48 5% 5.36 0%

uQ,H msßjeh 8,954.77 5% 7,053.10 4% 1,901.67 27%

.=jkahdkd l,anÿ .súiqï wj,x.= lsÍu i|yd jkaÈ - 0% 14,362.81 9% (14,362.81) (100%)

iuQyfha uq¿ úhou 184,209.50 100% 167,496.56 100% 16,712.94



21

Rcq fufyhqï msßjeh jeä ùu fya;=fjka" iuQyfha uq¿ úhoï"

2017g idfmalaIj 2018§ ,x're' ñ,shk 16"712'94lska by< hk ,§'

fmr jir yd ixikaokfha §" hdkd iuQyh kj .=jka hdkd ;=klska

jeäùu" mj;sk wdik lsf,daóg¾ .Kkg wod,j uÕS Odß;djh

18]lska jeä ùug odhl jQ" i;shlg wu;r mshdir 67 la y÷kajd

§ug yelsùu" m%;sM,hla njg m;aúh'

iuQyfha uq¿ msßjefhaka 26] lska jQ .=jkahdkd bkaOk msßjeh"

miq.sh jirg jvd ,x're' ñ,shk 13"908'26 lska jeäúh' fuh

c.;a bkaOk ñ, .Kka iy mßudj kexùu hk idOl foflys

by< hefuka isÿ úh'

2017 jif¾ USC 161 bkaOk ñ, 2018 jif¾§ USC 191 olajd by<

hk ,§' bkaÈhdjg wu;r .uka ud¾. msysgqùu iy fu,an¾ka

fufyhqï wdrïN lsÍu" oeä úp,khlg fya;= jQ bkaOk mßud

jeäùug m%Odk f,i odhl úh'

wfußldkq fvd,rhg idfmalaIj Y%S ,xld remsh, ÿ¾j, ùu uÕska

úfoaY úksuh i|yd we;s jQ oeä n,mEu" ,x're' ñ,shk 1"398'68l

mdvqjla i|yd fya;= úh'^we'fvd$,x're o< wkqmd;h 2018 §

,x're' 153 la jQ w;r" 2017 § re' 147la úh&'

,x're' ñ,s'

18'21] l bkaOk ñ, jeäùfuka (7,194.84)

16'23] l mßudj by< kexùfuka (5,314.74)

3'80] we'fvd,rhg idfmalaIj remsh,

wjm%udKh ùfuka

(1,398.68)

(13,908.26)

bkaOk M,odhS;djh" lsf,daógrhg wdodhï fgdka ^revenue tonne&

- wfußldkq .e¨ï ^RTK$USG& uekSfï §" th fmr j¾Ifha

RTK$USG idfmalaIj 0'22 RTK$USG m%udKhlska 10'93 olajd

jeä úh'

we'fvd,¾ úksuh wkqmd;h iy bkaOk mßfNdackh ia:djrj

mj;skafka kï" we' .eüg ÛSG& we'fvd,¾ Y;hlska bkaOk ñ,

fjkia ùu" iuQyfha jd¾Isl msßjehg o< jYfhka ,x're' ñ,shk

246'81l n,mEula isÿ lrhs'

tfiau we'fvd,¾ úksuh wkqmd;h iy bkaOk ñ, ia:djrj

mj;skafka kï bkaOk M,odhS;djfha 1] l fjkia ùula iuQyfha

jd¾Isl bkaOk msßjehg o< jYfhka ,x're' ñ,shk 470'38 l

n,mEula isÿ l< yelsh'

.=jkahdkd l,anÿ msßjeh 2017 j¾Ihg idfmalaIj 2018 j¾Ifha

§ 13] lska tkï ,x're' ñ,shk 25"726'29 olajd jeä úh' fuh

.=jka fiajfha kj A320neo hdkd fufyhqï wdrïN l< m<uq

mQ¾K uqo,a j¾Ih ùu iy tu uqo,a j¾Ih ;=, kj A321neo hdkd

;=k ks, jYfhka wdrïN lsÍu hk idOl fya;= úh'

fmr j¾Ihg idfmalaIj .=jka hdkd kv;a;= iy msßjeähd msßjeh

2018 j¾Ifha § 29]l jeä ùula tkï ,x're' ñ,shk 5"184'98

l jd¾;d.; jeä ùula jd¾;d lrk ,§' fuh neo .=jka hdkd

iuQyh ;=klska jeä ùu iy iuyr A330-200 .=jka hdkdjkays

l,a nÿ §¾> lsÍu fya;=fjka isÿ l< hq;= oeä kv;a;= mÍlaIdjka

i|yd m%;smdok by< hdu hk idOl ;=,ska isÿ úh'

c.;a fnodyeÍfï moaO;sfha ^GDS& msßjeh by<hdu" wê fldñia

^pax& iy YS% ,xlka thd¾,hska ksfhdað;hskag f.jkq ,nk úfYaI

Èß§ukd by< hEu fya;=fjka úlsŒu wf,úlrKh iy fj<|

oekaùï i|yd msßjeh 24] lska by,hdu fmr j¾Ihg idfmalaIj

/f.k hkq ,enQ u.S ixLHdfõ jeäjQ 31]l jeä ùu iuÕ wkq.;

fjhs'

2017$18 j¾Ij, fufyhqï isÿ lrk .=jka hdkd .Kk 30]lska

by< hEug idfmalaIj" .=jkaf;dgqm," ud¾.ia: yd uÕS ld¾h

uKav,h iy fjk;a úhoï jeä ùu" hï wdka;sl m%udKhlg

jeäùu olajd md,kh lr .ekSug iud.u id¾:l ù we;'

iduQysl flaj, .súiqï u; mokï jQ jegqma ixfYdaOkhka yd wdY%s;

úY%du msßjeh j¾Ih ;=, fiajd kshqla;sl msßjeh 4]lska by<

hEug fya;= úh'

fufyhqï iudf,dapkh

jd‚c fufyhqï

ud¾. cd, iy hdkd iuQyh

Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajh" j¾;udkfha f,dalfha rgj,a 20 l

.ukdka; 40 lalrd mshdir lrkq ,nhs' taldnoaO fufyhqï ;=,ska"

W;=re wfußldj" hqfrdamh" uOHu wdishdj" wm%sldj" lekvdj iy

íafÜ%,shdj jeks rgj,a 27 l .ukdka; 64la lrd" .=jka fiajh

uÕSkag ;u fiajh imhhs'

2017$18 uqo,a j¾I ;=," Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajh" Tiag%f,aishd

l,dmfha iy wdishdfõ wE; ÿr l,dmhkays wu;r kj .=jka

ud¾. rdYshla lrd" oekg fufyhqï isÿ lrk lajkagdia iy cmka

.=jka fiajh jeks .=jka iylrejka iuÕska ;u iyfhda.S;djh

mq¿,a lr we;' Y%S ,xlka" ñhkaud¾ thd¾fõia bkag¾keIk,a

iuÕska tys isx.mamQrefõ iy nexfldla ys msysá uOHia:dk ;=,ska

hkaf.dka fj; .=jka uÕskag ;u m%jdyk myiqlu i,id,Su

i|yd" wfkdkH taldnoaO yjq,aldÍ;ajhla o Èh;a lrk ,§' fuu

taldnoaO iyfhda.S;djh uÕska ñhkaud¾ thd¾fõia bkag¾keIk,a

.=jka fiajhg" fld<Ug meñfKk uÕskag Y%S ,xlka fiajdjka

m%j¾Okh lsÍug o wjia:dj ie,fia' j¾;udkfha § Y%S ,xlka

.=jka fiajh" t;syeâ thd¾fõia" uef,aishka thd¾,hskaia" thd¾

lekvd" w,s;d,shd" údka thd¾" *skathd¾" cemEka thd¾,hskaia"

lajkagdia thd¾fõia" fcÜiagd¾ taishd thd¾fõia" lgd¾

thd¾fõia iy ñhkaud¾ thd¾fõia bkag¾keIk,a yd taldnoaO

ifyda.S;djfhka lghq;= lrhs'


22

2018 ud¾;= 31 jk úg Y%S ,xlka" iEu i;shlu .=jka ud¾.

38la i|yd fld<U isg ld,igyka mshdir lsÍï 350lg wêl

ixLHdjla fufyhjk ,§' fuu .=jka ud¾.hkaf.ka 10la

.s‚fldk È. wdishdjg o" 17la l,dmSh ud¾.hkag o" 10la ueo

fmrÈ. ud¾.hkag o" tlla hqfrdamhg o l%shd;aul úh'

cd, m%Yia;SlrKh iy wdodhu

nyd¿ï fufyhqï b,aü iy fj<|fmd, M,odj hk wxY

foflysu ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla w;alr.kakd w;r" 2017 j¾Ifha

§ Y%S ,xlka wfmalaIs; uÕS M,od uÜgu n,j;a l,dmSh ;rÕldÍ

jd;djrKh fya;=fjka my< ;;a;ajhla jd¾;d lrk ,§' 2018

ud¾;= 31ka wjika jk uQ,H j¾Ih i|yd uÕS M,odj my< jeàu

fln÷ jqj o" l¾hlaIu jd‚c Odß;d Wmfhda.S;djh iy wdodhï

l<ukdlrK mßphka ;=,ska iud.fï jeäu wdodhu iy iud.ï

b;sydifha /f.k hk ,o úYd,;u uÕS ixLHdj jd¾;d lsÍug

yels úh' iuia: hdkd ue¢ß idOlh 82'7]la tkï ñ,shk 5'8

uÕska ixLHdjla .=jka fiajh uÕska m%jdykh lr we;' fuh .=jka

fiajh wdrïNfha isg jd¾;d lrk ,o by<;u uÕS úNr idOlh

jQ w;r" uÕS wdodhu we'fvd,¾ ñ,shk 860'38 ^,x're' ì,shk

131'72& f,i jd¾;d úh' NdKav m%jdyk wdodhu we'fvd,¾ ñ,shk

95'51 ^,x're' ì,shk 14'62& f,i jd¾;d úh' 2016$17 j¾Ij j,

18'5] l my< fufyhqï Odß;djhg idfmalaIj 28] l j¾Okhla

tkï we'fvd,¾ 963'93 l ^,x're' ì,shk 147'56& iuia: .=jka

m%jdyk wdodhula Wmhd we;'

bkaÈhdjg ^fldhsïnfgda" yhsødndoa" úYdldm;akï& iy

íafÜ%,shdfõ fu,an¾ka kj .ukdka; y÷kajd §u 2017$18 j¾I

j, Y%S ,kalka ys M,odhs;d Odß;d j¾Okfhys jeä m%udKhlg

j.lSu orhs'

fuu j¾Ih ;=, Y%S ,xldj mdol jQ .=jka fiajhl b;sydifha

jeäu .=jka hdkd iuQyh olajd .=jka fiajh id¾:lj mq¿,a jQ

w;r" cd;sfha .=jka fiajd b;sydifha m%Odk ixÈia:dkhlg meñK

we;' fuh uQ,sl jYfhka" Airbus A321neo ;=kla iy Airbus

A320neo tlla hdkd iuQyhgtlaùu;a iuÕ isÿ úh' neo mjqf,a

.=jka hdkd tla lsÍu;a iuÕ Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajhg l,dmSh

.=jka ud¾.hka ys" jdr mokï jQ ld,igykla l%shd;aul lsÍfï

iudf.fï wfmalaIs; uQf,damdh lrd ,Õd ùug yels úh' 2017$18

uQ,H j¾I wjidkfha § Y%S ,xlka .=jka hdkd 26l iuQyhla

fufyhqï lghq;= isÿ lrkq ,eîh'

f,djmqrd úl=Kqï iy fnodyeÍï

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk uQ,H j¾Ih ;=," .=jkafiajd l¾udka;hg

wNsfhda.d;aul N+ msysgqu wmf.a úlsKqï iy fnodyeÍï lghq;=

i|yd wLKavj ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s lrkq ,nhs' jvd;a

oeä n,mEula we;s jQfha wvqmsßjeh fyda fouqyqka m%jdykh hk

ixl%dka;s jHdmdßl wlD;s iys; l<dmSh m%jdylhkaf.ks'

fï i|yd ms<s;=rla f,i" wmf.a ud¾. .; iy ud¾. .; fkdjk

úl=Kqï iy fnodyeÍï Wmdh ud¾. ud¾..; iy ud¾..;

fkdjk wdldrfha úl=Kq f,i fjkia lsÍug wm kej; woyia

lf<uq' j¾Ih ;=, wm mj;ajdf.k hk ,o oeä úl=Kqï uQf,damdh

úoyd olajñka - wmf.a Y+oaO .ukd.uk wdodhu whjeh uÜgug

2'83]la by<ska mj;sk úg wmf.a uÕS wodhu wh jeh uÜgug

1'69] by<ska mej;s‚'.=jka fiajd b;sydifha by<;u wdodhï

b,lalh o jQ fuu wdodhï ch.%yKh" wm iurkafka jir 10lg

miq m<uq j;djgh' 2016$17 uQ,H j¾I j,g idfmalaIj" wmf.a

Odß;djh o 18'45]lska jeä úh' jeä lrk ,o ksfhdað; fldñia

uÜgï iy .=jka ud¾. wkqj wdodhu iómj ksÍlaIKh lsÍu o"

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ifha w;alr .kakd ,o wdodhu i|yd

wkqmQrKh úh'

bkaÈhdfõ úYdldmÜkï" yhsødndoa" fldhsïnfgda iy íafÜ%,shdfõ

fu,an¾ka ys wm w¨;ska Èh;a lrk ,o uOHia:dk y;r" wmf.a

c.;a iyNd.S;ajh iy kj fj<|fmd, wxYhkag msúiSu jHdma;

lsÍu i|yd uÕ i,ik ,o w;r" tys m%;sM,hla f,i th

wmf.a wdodhï tl;=j i|yd ie,lsh hq;= f,i odhl úh'fuh

wmf.a ie,iqï wkqj" fodayd-lgd¾" vqndhs" nexfldla" kj È,a,sh"

fndïndh iy nex.f,da¾ hk oekg mj;sk .ukdka; j, jdr

.Kk jeä lsÍug o" wmf.a fiajd m:h iy wdodhï jeäÈhqKq

ùug o n,mdkq ,eì‚' ;jo" w;rueÈ-ia:dk ;=,ska fufyhqï

isÿ lrkq ,nk ish¨ idïm%odhsl .=jka hdkd - fld<U-lekagka

nexfldla yryd iy fld<U-fydxfldx nexfldla yryd - uÕSkaf.a

b,aüg jvd;a fyd| fiajhla iemhSu i|yd j¾;udkfha §" Rcq

mshdir lsÍï isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

bÈß uQ,H j¾Ifha §" wmf.a c.;a fnodyeÍfï moaO;sh" ksfhdað;

fldñia jevigyka iy Rcq ud¾. m%Yia;slrKh iïnkaOfhka

jHqyd;aul iy fufyhqïys fjkialï isÿ lsÍug wfmalaId lruq'

oeä ;rÕldÍ jHdmdßl miqìu fln÷ jqj o" B<Õ uQ,H j¾Ifha

§" fuu fjkialï ;=,ska" o¾Yl fj<|fmd, m%;s,dNhla w;alr

.ekSug wfmalaId lruq'

c.;a weu;=ï uOHia:dkh

c.;a weu;=ï uOHia:dkh" iqm%lg uef,aishdj mokï jQ weu;=ï

uOHia:dk l%shdlrejl= jk ihsfldï (Scicom) úiska l%shd;aul

lrhs'weu;=ï uOHia:dkh ;=,ska" f,djmqrd mdßfNda.slhka iy

*,hsiauhs,aia ^FlySmiLes& idudðlhkag" kj fjkalsÍï" Èk

fjkia lsÍï" wkqnoaO iy fjk;a fiajd we;=¿ fndfyda fiajdjka

.kkdjla ,efí' wefulaia" ùid" udiag¾ iy foaYSh nexl= ;ekam;=

uÕska f.ùï isÿ lsÍu" Bfï,a" ialhsma jeks úia;S¾K f.ùï isÿ

lsÍfï yelshdj iy 24x7 ÿrl:k weu;=ï i|yd ms<s;=re iemhSu

i|yd weu;=ï uOHia:dkh" iQodkï lr we;' m%xYh" c¾uksh"

isx.mQrej" tlai;a ckmoh" fydxfldx" bkaÈhdj" cmdkh" l=fõÜ"

uef,aishdj" mlsia:dkh" ;dhs,ka;h iy Ökh jeks rgj,a j,

isg mdßfNda.shkag ;u foaYSh wxl uÕska weu;=ï uOHia:dkh

weu;Sfï myiqlu imhd we;' fuu myiqlu wmf.a ish¨

ud¾..; .ukdka;hka fj; ,nd §ug úêu;a ie,iqï ilid

we;'oekg" bx.%Sis" isxy," fou< iy Ök hk NdId .kkdjlska

uOHia:dkh úiska fiajd imhk w;r" wjYH úg fjk;a NdIdjka

i|yd mq¿,a lsÍug o yelshdj we;' 2018$19 uQ,H j¾I j,

fojk w¾Oh jk úg" äðg,a ;dlaIKh yd Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajh

iïnkaO ùfï wruq‚ka" mdßfNda.slhkag f*ianqla" Üúg¾ jeks



23

iudc udOH cd,d ;=,ska 27x7 Tiafia mdßfNda.sl iydh ,nd §u

i|yd weu;=ï uOHia:dkh ;u lghq;= mq¿,a lrkq we;'

*,hsiauhs,aia (FlySmiLes)úYsIaG;ajfha oYlhg wj;S¾K fjñka" idudðlhka n|jd .ekSu

jeä lsÍu" yuqùu iy wmf.a fiajd m%ñ;Ska we.hSu i|yd m%j¾Ok

jHdmdr y;rla Èh;a lrñka" *,hsiauhs,aia úiska 2018 wfma%,a 01

jeksod tys 10 jk ixj;airh ieuÍh'

fmr j¾Ihg iy idfmalaIj" 12]l ie,lsh hq;= idudðl;aj

j¾Okhla iys;j" jkaj¾â thd¾,hska w,hkaia ôneworld airline

alliance& ys uE;ld,Sk idudðlhl= jk *,hsiauhs,aia c.;a

jYfhka ñ,shk Nd.hla jk uÕskag fiajd imhhs'Y%S ,xldj"

bkaÈhdj iy tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh" 57] la olajd jk iuia:

idudðl;aj j¾Okh i|yd by<;u odhl;ajh imhkakka njg

m;a j we;'

jkaj¾,aâ idudðl .=jka fiajd 13la" *,hsiauhs,aia

yjq,aldÍ;aj.=jka fiajd folla iy foaYSh yd wka;¾cd;sl

.=jkafiajd-fkdjk yjq,alrejka 28 fofkl= w;r" *,hsiauhs,a"

;u f.!rjkSh idudðlhkag úYd, mrdihl WmÑ; iy f.ùï

úl,amhka rdYshla msßkuhs' 2017$18 uQ,H j¾I i|yd Wmhk-

úhoï wkqmd;h êarn burn ratio&" l¾udka;fha ñKqï oKavg

jvd by<ska tkï 58] m%;sY;hlska mj;S' miq.sh uQ,H j¾Ihg

ixikaokd;aulj" .=jkafiajd-fkdjk yjq,aldÍ;aj wdodhï

j¾Okh jQ 29] m%;sY;h o we;=,;aj" *,hsiauhs,aia uÕska

f.!rjkSh idudðl jevigyk ;=,ska Wmhd .kakd ,o iuia:

wdodhfuys j¾Okh" 11] l úh'

.=jka fiajh iy b;d jákd uÕska w;r ne£u Yla;su;a lsÍfuys

,d" *,hsiauhs,a wLKavj b;du;a jeo.;a wxYhla njg m;a ù

we;' 2017$18 j¾I j," wmf.a f.!rjkSh idudðlhkag jeäÈhqKq

lrk ,o ksrka;r mshdir w;aoelSula ,nd §fï wmf.a mßY%uh

iïnkaOfhka wm ia:djrj isáfhuq' fuhg fld<U 03" whsia,kaâ

ìiakia fikag¾ ys *a,hsiauhs,aia fiajd uOHia:dkh kej;

msysgqùu¦ *a,hsiauhs,aia lemlrk ,o fjí msgqj Èh;a lsÍu¦ iy

—r;= m,i ^Red Carpet&˜ m%j¾Ok jevigyk wÈhr 01 wdrïN

lsÍu hk ld¾hhka we;=,;a fõ'

;jÿrg;a" *a,hsiauhs,aia f.!rjkSh jevigyfkys ,dNodhS;ajh

iy j¾Okh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd" WmÑ; j.=jla iy wu;r

nvqu¿ f.ùï wkqmd; m%;sfYdaOkh lrk ,o w;r" Y%S ,xlka

.=jka fiajfha iy jkaj¾,aâ yjq,alrejkag ;s<sK álÜm;a ,nd

.ekSu i|yd tla f.ùfï j.=jla l%shd;aul lrk ,§'

2018$19 B<Õ j¾Ifha §" wmf.a jákd idudðlhka i|yd wu;r

WmÑ; iy f.ùï úl,amhka msßkeóu i|yd .=jkafiajd-fkdjk

yjq,aldÍ;aj lKavdhu jeä lr .ekSu iy wkqnoaO ksIamdok iy

fiajd u; f.ùï úl,amhka i|yd myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd wm

ie,iqï lr we;' tfiau" ud¾..; .kqfokq i|yd wkkH m%;s,dN

,nd §u ;=,ska tu .kqfokq Èßu;a lsÍug o wfmalaId lruq'

Y%S ,xlka fyd,sfâia

Y%S ,xlkays jHdmdßl iuQyh" .=jka .uka iy m%jdykhg muKla

iSud fkdù we;s w;r" iuia: pdßld iy m%jdyk fiajdjka

o wdjrKh lrkq ,nhs' .=jka fiajfha úfõlh yd iïnkaO

wxYh jk Y%S ,xlka fyd,sfâia úiska foaYSh iy úfoaYSh uÕSka

fofldgigu mq¿,a mrdihl fiajd imhkq ,nhs' Èjhsfka úúO

wdl¾YkSh ia:dk j,g b;d flá ld,hlska ,Õd úh yels ùu

fya;=fjka" úYd, jYfhka ixpdrl wdl¾IKhla we;'

Y%S ,xlka fyd,sfâia" fuu jdisfhka Wmßu m%fhdack ,nd

.ekSu i|yd m%Odk fmf<a fydag,a" ixpdr fufyjkakka iy

fjk;a ixpdrl jHdmdrh yd iïnkaO wdh;k .kkdjla

yd yjq,aldÍ;ajhla we;s lr f.k we;' Y%S ,xlka n,h,;a

fufyhqïlrejka 24lska iukaú; foaYSh YdLd cd,h wmf.a

ishü .ukdka; j, isg l%shd;aul fõ' fï wdldrfhka Y%S ,xlka

fyd,sfâia j¾Ok fj<|fmd, flfrys b,lal jQ wmf.a iuia:

wdh;ksl uQf,damdh m%;suQ¾;su;a lrhs'

óg wu;rj" Y%S ,xlka fyd,sfâia úfoaYSh YdLdj" Y%S ,xldfjka

ixpdrh lrkakkag iy ixpdrl ksfhdað;hka fukau wdh;k

uÕska iïnkaO jk iy Rcq uÕska i|yd wmf.a cd,h ;=,

ixpdrl fiajd imhhs' j¾Ih ;=, ;jÿrg;a Èjhsfka ish¨ m%foaY

j, Y%S ,xlka fyd,sfâia ikakduh ;yjqre lsÍfï wruqK iys;j"

Y%S ,xldfõ ÿria: fj<|fmd, ;=,g o wm msúiS isákafkuq'

msßjeh l<ukdlrKh iïnkaOfhka iud.ug ie,lshhq;=

b;sßlsÍula w;a lr ÿka ia:dk iïnkaOlsÍfï jevigyk i|yd

msßjeh b;sßlsÍfï uQ,drïNhka o y÷kajd fok ,§' ixpdrlhskag

Tjqkaf.a cd;sh" iïNjh fyda .ukdka;h l=ula jqj o" Tjqkaf.a

reÑhg iy whjehg iß,k mßÈ f;dard.; yels úfkdaod;aul

ksjdvq wjia:djka mrdihla Y%S ,xlka fyd,sfâia msßkukq ,nhs'

wkqnoaO fiajd

jißka jir 36] l j¾Okhla iys;j" 2017$18 uQ,H j¾Ih i|yd

wkqnoaO fiajdjka ie,lsh hq;= id¾:l;ajhla jd¾;d lr we;'

tjeks fiajdjka i|yd mdßfNda.sl ms<s.ekSu ms<sn| id¾:l;ajh

úoyd olajñka fuh jd¾Isl Odß;d j¾Okh blaujk ,§' fuu

ld,h ;=, .=jka fiajfha Odjk uQ,O¾uh jQfha" mdßfNda.sl

wjYH;d y÷kdf.k w.h tl;= lsÍula f,i tjeks wkqnoaO fiajd

iemhSuhs' oekg imhkq ,nk wdik by< mka;shg oeóu"

fmrf.jqï .ukau¿ §ukdjka" wu;r fomd ksoyia wdik iy ld¾

l=,S fiajdjka jeks wkqnoaO fiajdjka j,g wu;rj" 2018$2019

uQ,H j¾I i|yd .=jka fiajh uÕSkag ;uka wNsu; wdik l,ska

fjka lrjd .ekSug iy iliqrejï mka;sfha uÕSka i|yd úfYaI

wdydr fõ,la weKjqï lsÍfï myiqlï ie,iSu jeks wkqnoaO fiajd

Èh;a lsÍug wfmalaId lrhs'

l¾udka;h iïnkaOfhka wkqnoaO wdodhfï jeo.;alu j¾Okh

ùu ;jÿrg;a i,ld n,d" .=jka fiajh uÕska msßkukq ,nk

wkqnoaO fiajd ms<sn|j mdßfNda.sl oekqj;aNdjh ;jÿrg;a we;s

lsÍu i|yd kj ikakdu jHdmdrhla Èh;a lsÍug Y%S ,xlka mshjr

f.k we;'


24

Y%S ,xlka .=jka NdKav

2010 jif¾ §" NdKav ,ehsia;= kej; msrùfï pl%fhaúYd,

jYfhka we;sjQ yÈis ;;a;ajh ksidfjka we;sjQ c.;a uQ,H w¾nqoh

fya;=fjka m%n, ld¾h idOkh;a w;a lr.ksñka" 2017 jir" .=jka

NdKav m%jdyk l¾udka;h i|yd úfYaIs; j¾Ihla úh'cd;Hka;r

.=jka m%jdyk ix.uhg ÎATA& wkqj" 2016 j¾Ifha uksk ,o

jd¾Isl j¾Okh jQ 3'6] fuka fo.=Khlg jvd" tkï 9'0]lska

j¾Okh jQ" NdKav fgdka lsf,daógr m%udKfhka b,aü uksk ,§'

fj<|fmd, mj;sk Odß;djh 3'0]lska jeä jQ w;r" Odß;djfha

j¾Okh ;=ka .=Khl fõ.fhka jeä jQ" b,a¨ï j¾Okh iuÕska"

th 2012 j¾Ifha isg we;s jQ jvd;a ukao.dó jd¾Isl Odß;d

j¾Okh úh' fuu j¾Okfha m%Odk Odjlhska f,i" B-flduia iy

T!IO m%jdykh flfrys uy;a úYajdihla mdßfNda.slhd ;=, ;sîu

oelsh yelsh' ish¨ c.;a fj<|fmd," uÕS M,odfõ ie,lsh hq;=

jeä ùula w;a ú¢ w;r" tuÕska ys;lr fufyhqï wdka;slhka

jd¾;d lrk ,§'

m%n, f.da,Sh fj<|fmd, .;slhka u; m%;s,dN w;alr .ekSug

Y%S ,xlka ldf.da wdh;khg yels jQ w;r" fmr j¾Ifha ld¾h

idOkhg idfmalaIj 18]l j¾Okhla olajñka" iudf,dapkh

lrkq ,nk uQ,H j¾Ifhys § we'fvd,¾ ñ,shk 96'2l wdodhula

Wmhd .kakd ,§' fuh fuu ld,h i|yd jd¾;d.; iuia: .=jka

m%jdyk wdodhfuka 10] l j.lSu orkq ,nhs' fmr uQ,H j¾Ihg

idfmalaIj 14]l jeä ùula olajñka" .=jka fiajh" fuu ld,h

i|yd fug%sla fgdka 132"958 l NdKav m%jdykhla jd¾;d lr we;s

w;r"fgdka lsf,daógr wdodhug" NdKav M,odj 10]l j¾Okhla

w;alr .ksñka we'fvd,¾ 0'23 f,i jd¾;d lrk ,§'

uQ,sl uOHia:dkh jk" Y%S ,xldj" wdodhfuka 24]la i|yd j.lSu

ork w;r" fmr j¾Ifha by< keÕs iuia: mßudfjka 5'0] l

jeä ùuls' iuia: .=jka NdKav wdodhfuka 21]la i|yd bkaÈhdj

j.lSu orkq ,nk w;r" thska 10]la i|yd fpkakdhs j.lSu

orhs' m%Odk fmf<a .=jka NdKav fj<|fmd,la jk Ökh .=jka

NdKav wdodhfuka 19] i|yd j.lSu ork kuqÿ" .=jkafIdjq iy

fydxfldx .=jka ud¾. j, Odß;djh wvq lsÍu fya;=fjka fmr

j¾Ihg jvd 10]l wvq ùula olajhs' Y%S ,xlka cd,h ;=," iuia:

NdKav wdodhï úNjhka WmßulrKh i|yd m%Odk ksIamdok

fj<|fmdf,ka ft;sydisl cd, jHdma;Ska m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu uÕska

m%Odk jYfhka tla jQ" fmr j¾Ihg idfmalaIj" fuu ld,h

;=, 67]l by<;u j¾Okhla olajk"idïm%odhslj .=jka NdKav

lafIa;%hg ÿ¾j, odhl;ajhla olajk ueofmrÈ. fj<|fmd,

by<;u j¾Okhla oelaùh' tlai;a rdcOdksh fmr j¾Ihfuka

107]l fj<|fmd, m%udKhla w;a lr.kakd úg" hqfrdamh iuia:

wdodhfuka 6] la i|yd j.lSu orhs'tlai;a rdcOdksfha m%.;sh

w;alr .kakd ,oafoa" l,dmfhka by< M,odjla iys; B-fldu¾ia

lghq;= u; m%;s,dN ,nd .ekSug Y%S ,xlka iud.ug wjia:dj

i,iñka 2017 Tlaf;dan¾ udifha fu,an¾ka olajd fufyhqï

wdrïN lsÍu ;=,skah' fu,an¾ka .=jka ud¾.h" .=jka NdKav i|yd

jdisodhl fufyhqula f,i ;yjqre ù we;s w;r" wkd.;fha §"

hqfrdamh i|yd m%Odk msúiqï ud¾.hla njg m;a jkq we;'

2014 j¾Ifha isg ACMI ^.=jka hdkh" l¾h uKav,h" kv;a;=j"

rlaIKh& moku u; kv;a;= lrk ,o ;=kajk-md¾Yj NdKav

fufyhqï kj;d oeóu i|yd Y%S ,xlka ldf.da" 2017 foieïn¾

31 Èk uQf,damdhsl ;SrKhla .kakd ,§' b,aü u; mokïj "

uqïndhs iy vld fj; fufyhqï isÿ lrk w;r" NdKav m%jdyk

hdkd m%Odk jYfhka nex.f,da¾ fj; fufyhqï isÿ lrk ,§'

cd, Odß;djh wvq ùu iy tuÕska" wfmalaIs; M,od NdKav i|yd

jQ ÿ¾j, iïnkaO;d úl,amhka fya;=fjka fufyhqu m%dfhda.sl

fkdjk nj i,lkq ,eîh'nex.f,da¾ m%Odk fj<|fmd, i|yd

NdKav m%jdyk hdkd wysñ ùu W!kmQ¾Kh lsÍu i|yd" Y%S ,xlka

ldf.da" fpkakdhs iy fldÑka .=jka ud¾.hka ys mq¿,a Odß;djh

m%;sf,dau jYfhka Ndú;hg .ksuka .=jka NdKav iïnkaO lsÍfï

Wmdh ud¾.sl NdKav yqjudre lsÍfï .súiqï j,g t<fUk ,§'

yjq,a NdKav m%jdylhska iuÕ úfYaI m%;S;k .súiqï ^SPA’s&

mdßfNda.sl in|;djh i|yd wLKav m%Odk ud¾.h njg m;a ù

we;s w;r" m%Odk .=jka NdKav uOHia:dkhkaf.ka mqfrdal:kh

lrk ,o .=jka ud¾. j,x.=lrKh iys; Y%S ,xlka ldf.days

jeo.;alu by< hkq we;' fydxfld .=jka ud¾.fhka wvq jQ

Odß;djh SPA uÕska W!KmQ¾Kh lr .ekSug iy lajd,d,ïmQ¾

yd ud,Èjhsk yryd iïnkaO;djh iemhSug fukau" j¾Okh

jk B-fldu¾ia fj<|fmdf,ys Y%S ,xlka ldf.da fldgi jeä lr

.ekSug iydh jQ" Ökfhka mek kÕsk by< b,aü iys; wxYhka

i|yd wu;r Odß;djhla iemhSug o yels úh'

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk uQ,H j¾Ih ;=, ;eme,a fiajfha wdodhu

we'fvd,¾ ñ,shk 1'2 úh' .=jka NdKav m%jdyk ,dNodhS;djfha

y÷kd.;a Odjlhl= jk B-fldu¾ia" fuu jHdmdrhg m%Odk

jYfhka odhl úh' 2018 j¾Ifha § f,dj fj<|du mq¿,a

ùfï m%udKfhka Tíng" .=jka NdKav b,aü i|yd" tys

.uH;djhuÕska wkq.%yh ,efnkq we;ehs mqfrdal:kh lrkq ,nhs'

B-fldu¾ia wxYh" 2017$18 j¾Ifha" Y%S ,xlka ldf.da wjOdkh

fhduq l< m%n, wxYhla jQ w;r" wkd.;fha §;a th tfiau jkq

we;'

2017 j¾Ifha .=jka NdKav m%jdykh iïnkaOfhka fmr fkdjQ

úrE j¾Ihla jqj o ia:dhS;djh" ,dNodhS;djh iy mdßfNda.sl

;Dma;sh iïnkaOfhka l¾udka;h wLKavj wNsfhda. j,g uqyqK

ÿkafkah' kdúl yd ÿïßh wxY uÕska msßkukq ,nk kj ksIamdok

iy mdßfNda.slhka msßjeh wvq lr .ekSug iy jeä fõ.h i|yd

ñY% m%jdyk úl,amhka fidhd hEu jeks wfoaYl uÕska we;s ù

;sfnk ;¾ckh by< uÜgul mj;S'tneúka ld¾hlaIu;djh

jeä lr .ekSu iy .=jka NdKav m%jdykfha fiajd ;;a;ajh by<

kxjd .ekSu iïnkaOfhka l¾udka; wNsfhda.hg ,laj we;'

NdKav m%jdylhd" .=jka NdKav m%jdyk l¾udka;fha muKla

fkdj wdfoaYlhkaf.ka o by< uÜgul /£ isàu i|yd jkfiajd

iemhSfï wjYH uÜgug meñK isák neúka bÈß j¾Ih .=jka

NdKav m%jdykfha ;j;a m%Yia: j¾Ihla njg m;a jk nj

olakg ,efí' Y%S ,xlka ldf.da" m%Odk NdKav m%jdyk ud¾.hka

h:d¾:lrKh uÕska bÈß wNsfhda.d;aul j¾Ihg uqyqK fokq we;s



25

w;r" fõ.h yd iïnkaO;djh iïnkaO mdßfNda.sl wfmalaIdjka

;yjqre lrkq ,nk .;sl uQf,damdhka ta i|yd wjYH jkq we;'

mshdir fufyhqï

c.;a l¾udka;fha wksjd¾h m%ñ;Ska wj;lafiare lsÍu i|yd lsisÿ

bvla fkdue;s" .=jka fiajfha wdrlaIdj hkak mQ¾K wjYH;djhls'

fï iïnkaOfhka" ia:djrj iy ld¾hidOk flakaøslj lghq;=

lsÍu i|yd" wm" wkql+,;djh" m%ñ;Ska" mqyqKqj iy .=jkahdkd

l%shdldÍ;aj ld¾hhka" mshdir fufyhqï m%Odks úiska kdhl;ajh

,nd fokq ,nk m%Odk .=jka kshuqjka ;=kafofkl=f.a úIh m:h

hg;g mjrd we;' wmf.a .=jka fiajh id¾:lj iy wLKavj

wdrlaIdj ms<sn| fkdle,e,a jd¾;dj ;ndf.k we;s w;r"

ta iïnkaO we.hSfï §" c.;a l¾udka;fha ixikaokhka ;=,

lsisu .=jka fiajhlg fkdfofjks fõ' .=jka fiajh" rgj,a 20l

.ukdka; 41 l mshdir mrdihlska iukaú;j by< ksmqK;djhla

iy mqyqKqjla iys; .=jka kshuqjka 320l ld¾h uKav,hla

iys;j"iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk ld,h ;=," mshdießhka 34"477la

isÿ lr we;'

.=jkafiajd fufyhqï md,k uOHia:dkh (AOCC)

.=jka fiajfha iakdhq flakaøia:dkh jk AOCC, .eg¿ldÍ

wkfmalaIs; isÿùï md,kh" mshdir ld,igyk fõ.j;aj m%lD;s

;;ajhg m;a lr.ekSu i|yd il%Sh iy laI‚l fufyhqï ;SrK

.ekSu isÿ lrk w;r m%ldYs; ld,igyk wkqj lghq;= lrf.k

hdfï rdcldßh mjrd we;' z24x7’ ld,h ;=, fufyhqï ksÍlaIKh

lsÍu" ish¨ md¾Yj lrejka yd ióm iïnkaO;djfhka lghq;=

lsÍu yd iuia: cd, fufyhqu ms<sn|ju mq¿,a oelaula iys; ùu

AOCC ys j.lSu fõ'cd,h ms<sn|j ie,iqïlrKh" ksÍlaIKh

iy .eg¿ldÍ n,mEï we.hSu" mdßfNda.sl myiqj" l%shdj,s

ld¾hlaIu;djhka iy msßjeh-M,odhS;d ;SrK.ekSu ;yjqre

lrkq ,nk b;d jeo.;a ffoksl ld¾hka fõ' .=jkahdkhla

msg;aùu i|yd iQodkï ùu i|yd jk ksYaÑ; wju fmd<j u;=msg

;sfnk ld,h iuÕ wkqrEmj mshdießhkays ld,dkqrEmSNdjh

;yjqre lrñka m%udo-fkdjk-l%shdldÍ;ajh ÔTP& iïnkaOfhka

mqfrda.dñhl= f,i AOCC lghq;= lrkq ,nhs' ld,dkq.;sl;ajh

^punctuality& ksÍlaIKh lrk ,nk wxYh" AOCC iy

l¾udka;fha m%Odk l%shdldÍ;aj idOlh jk OTP ys ia:dhs;djh

ksÍlaIKh lsÍu i|yd jk ish¨ md¾Yjlrejka iuÕska iuia:

cd, uOHia:dk iuÕska iyl%shdldÍ iïnkaëlrKhla isÿ lrkq

,nhs' OTP ys l¾udka;fha ñkqï oKav jk 85] <15 m%udKhg

idfmalaIj" .=jka fiajh idudkH OTP w.h 80] <15 ^úkdä

15la ;=, msg;aùu& iy 82] <15 ^úkdä 15la ;=, meñŒu&" f,i

mj;ajdf.k hhs'

AOCC ys úIh m:h hgf;a mj;sk .=jkam%jdyk uOHia:dkh

^FDC& ys uQ,sl ld¾hNdrh jkafka" mshdir ie,iqï ilia lsÍu"

ish¨ wka;¾cd;sl fr.=,dis j,g wkql+, ùu" .=jka .uka ud¾.

meyeÈ,s lr .ekSu iy tlsfkl mshdießh i|yd Wmßu .=jka

NdKav tiùula i|yd wjia:dj ie,iSu jeks lghq;=h' FDC

f.da,Sh bkaOk ñ, ms<sn|j ióm wOHhkhla isÿ lrk w;r"

.=jka fiajfha bkaOk mßfNdackh m%Yia;Ndjhg m;a lsÍu

i|yd isÿ lrkq ,nk jHdhduhla jk zbkaOk mßjykh| u;

r|d mj;S' iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=," fuu jHdhdufha

m%;sM,hla f,i" bkaOk iïnkaOfhka ie,lsh hq;= b;sßhla ,nd

.ekSug .=jka fiajhg yels ù ;sfí' ;jo" úfoaY .=jka fiajdjka

l<ukdlrKh lsÍu" FDC ys wkqnoaO wdodhï ia:djr lsÍu jeks

fiajdjka o bgq lrk ,nhs'

.=jkahdkd bkaOk iqmÍlaIKh

úfYaIfhkau" f.da,Sh ñ, wia:djr miqìu ;=," bkaOk hkq .=jka

fiajfha msßjeh jHqyfhys b;d jeo.;a wx.hls' mshdir fufyhqï

fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a" .=jkafiajd bkaOk ^fcÜ ta-1& Ndú;h

ksÍlaIKh" m%Yia; bkaOk Ndú;h iy msßjeh M,odhS;djh

iy;sl lsÍu i|yd jk b;d jeo.;a ld¾hhkah' fuu .=jkafiajd

bkaOk ksÍlaIKh lsÍfï oeä l%shdj,sh" m%Yia; l%shdldÍ;ajhla

i|yd olaI .=jka kshuqjkaf.a mshdir Ys,aml%u iuÕ bkaOk

oykh ùu ksYaph lrk idOl-nr .Kkh" fnodyeÍu yd

ie,iqïlsÍu ms<sn|j mÍlaIdldÍ iy ksjerÈùu i|yd ish¨

md¾Yjlrejka w;r oekqj;aNdjhla we;slr we;'

wmf.a .=jka fiajh ms,sfj,ska 2015 iy 2016 j¾I ;=," iudk

jHdmdßl wdlD;s m%fNaofha bkaOk Ndú;h iy ld¾hlaIu;djh

i|yd c.;a fYa‚.; lsÍï ;=, 15 jk iy 8 jk ia:dk Èkd

.ekSug iu;aj we;' 2017 j¾Ih i|yd m%;sM, wod, wdh;kh

uÕska ksl=;a lsÍug kshñ;h'

yÈis m%;spdr ie,iqu (ERP)yÈis wjia:djl § fõ.j;aj l%shd lsÍug we;s iQodku iy

yelshdj" Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajh mj;ajdf.k hk wdldrhg"

mQ¾K jYfhkau zb;d jeo.;a fldkafoaishlsZ' fhda.H mßÈ ilid

we;s" wdh;ksl yÈis m%;spdr ie,iqu" wkfmalaIs; isÿùï md,kh

lsÍfuys ksr; ish¨ md¾Yjlrejka i|yd fyd¢ka meyeÈ,s lrk

,o ie,iquls' yÈis wjia:djlg uqyqK §u i|yd" oekqj;aNdjfha

ia:djr uÜgu mj;ajd.ekSu" oekqï yelshdj iy m%;spdr ld,h

ishqï ilid .ekSu j¾Okh lr .ekSu i|yd l,ska l, mqyqKqùï

iy iudlrK wNHdi isÿ lrk ,nhs' mshdir fufyhqï m%OdkS

úiska ERP i|yd kdhl;ajh imhhs'

hdkdia: fiajdjka

hdkdia: mßmd,kh

Y%S ,xlka ikakdu jákdlï j,g wkql=,j" wmf.a w.kd wd.ka;=l

i;aldr iïm%odhla wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hkafkuq' b;d iunr

iy fyd¢ka mqyqK lrk ,o .=jkahdkd ueÈß ld¾h uKav,h"

hdkdia: fiajdjkays úYsIaG;ajh lrd ,Õd ùug fjfyiù lghq;=

lrk w;r ta i|yd m%uqLia:dkh ,nd fohs' wmf.a lemùu úoyd

olajñka" j¾Ih ;=, mj;ajk ,o .=jka uÕS iólaIKhkays §"

jHdmdßl mka;sfha hdkdia: w;aoelSu ms<sn| 90]l we.hqula

wkdjrKh úh'


26

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk uQ,H j¾Ih ;=, isÿ lrk ,o m%Odk

uQ,drïNhka my; mßÈ oelafõ(

4 fcHIaG .=jka l¾hh uKav, fiajlhska fhoùu( Y%S ,xlka

ikakdu jákdlï m%p,s; lsÍu ms<sn| fidhd ne,Su i|yd"

wka;¾ l%shdldÍ idlÉPdjla uÕska .=jka l¾hh uKav,

fiajlhska fhoùu ms<sn|jhdkdia: fiajdjkays l<uKdlrK

lKavdhula ;SrKh lrk ,§' idlÉPdfõ §" l<ukdlrKh

úiska" wod, hdkd ueÈß ld¾h uKav,fha iydh we;sj

hdkdfõ § ikakduh ;=,ska ,efnk myiqlï ms<sn|j uÕSkag

meyeÈ,s lsÍfï" Tjqkaf.a /lshd ld¾hNdrfhys jeo.;alu

ms<sn|j wjOdrKh lrk ,§' idlÉPdfõ fjk;a lreKq

w;r" fk!.Klhskaf.a yd Tjqkaf.a lKavdhfï lemùu iy

ne£u" mdßfNda.sl fiajh" ksIamdok jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu" ld¾h

uKav,fha wkql+,;djh" hdkh ;=, wdydr yd mdk fnodyeÍu

ms<sn| bxðfkareuh wjOdkhka ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrk

,§'

4 .=jka ld¾h uKav, Èkh( .=jka ld¾h uKav,hg iómj

iïnkaO ùu i|yd" fm'j' 5 ;a m'j' 5;a w;r mshdieß

rdcldß wjikaj miq kej; meñfKk ld¾h uKav,h

hdkdia: l<ukdlrK úiska yuqjk udisl mokñka hq;a .=jka

ld¾h uKav, Èkhla hdkdia: fiajdjka úiska wdrïN lrk

,§'fuu uQ,drïNh" ld¾h uKav,h iy l<ukdlrKh w;r

ikaksfõokh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug iy M,odhS f,i Tjqkaf.a

ÿla.ekú,s wjika lsÍug yd iyk ie,iSug uÕ i,ikq

we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'

4 .=jka ld¾H uKav, ksjdvq ksÍCIKh( ld¾H uKav, ksjdvq

.ekSï ±ä ksÍlaIk hgf;a wikSm ksjdvq jd¾:djka 30] olajd

wvqlr .ekSug hdkdia: mßmd,kh iu;aj we;'

4 fiajd mqkrdj¾:k mqyqKqj( fiajd mqkrdj¾:k mqyqKq

jevigyka yÿkajd §u hgf;a ld¾H uKav, fiajd iemhSfï

ia:djr nj iy m%ñ;sh iy;sl lrKq ,nhs'

4 jHdmdr mka;s fiajh( jHdmdr mka;sh i|yd lemjQ l¾Hh

uKav, fiajd yÿkajd §u jHdmdr mka;sfha .uka .kakd u.Ska

i|yd úYsIag fiajdjla ;yjqre lrKq ,nhs'

hdkdia: iydh fiajd

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=, iydh fiajd wxYh

iliqrejï ùu" ld¾hlaIu;djh j¾Okh iy msßjeh b;sß lsÍu

i|yd lghq;= lsÍu flfrys wLKavj wjOdkh fhduq lrñka

isà' fuu wxYh hdkdia: m%ldYkhka" .=jkahdkd f,dkavßh"

hdkdia: iqjmyiqlï iy lEuîu iemhSfï WmlrK i|yd

we'fvd,¾ 389"000l b;sßhla w;a lrf.k we;'wdydr iy mdk

iïnkaOfhka ;;a;ajh yd m%ñ;sh fukau uÕSkaf.a we.hSu wvq

fkdlrf.k" moaO;sh mqrd wdydr msßjeh ie,lsh hq;= f,i

wvq lr .ekSula w;a lr .ekSug yels úh' úfoaY uOHia:dk

iïnkaOfhka wdydr msßjeh wvq lr .ekSu o< jYfhka we'fvd,¾

106"000 lg wdikak jQ w;r" fld<U th we'fvd,¾ 255"000 úh'

fuu j¾Ifha iydh fiajd wdodhu ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh lr .ekSu

i|yd iliqrejï mka;sfha uÕSkag .=jka hdkh ;=,’ wdydr ñ, §

.ekSug we;s yelshdj o wm y÷kajd ÿkafkuq' j¾Ih ;=< fuu

wxYh úfYaIfhkau jid ouk ,o uOHia:dk j,ska kej; tjk

,o wdydr ßh w¨;ajeähd lr kej; ilia lr kej; Ndú;hg

.;af;uq' fuuÕska iydh fiajdjkag kj wdydr ñ,§ fkdf.k

ie,lsh hq;= uqo,la b;sß lr .ekSug yels úh'

hdkdia: ;Srenÿ rys; ñ,§ .ekSu

hdkh ;=,§u ;Srenÿ rys; NdKav úlsŒfï fufyhqï m<uq jgh"

2017 cQks 28 Èk wdrïN 2018 cQ,s 02 Èk wjika lrk ,§' hdkh

;=, ;Srenÿ rys; fj<|dfï udisl idudkH ,dNh we'fvd,¾

210"000 la jQ w;r" ffokslj tys idudkH wdodhu we'fvd,¾

15"000 úh'

hdkdia: mqyqKqj

fiajd m%ñ;Ska ;=, úYsIaG;ajh lrd hk .ufka iudf,dapkh

lrk j¾Ih ;=< wm wmf.a .=jka hdkd ueÈß ld¾h uKav,h

i|yd mq¿,a hdkdia: mqyqKq wjia:djka i|yd fhduq jqfKuq'hdkh

;=, úYsIaG uÕS w;aoelSula ,nd §u i|yd" ld¾h uKav,fha

ia:djr;ajh iy m%ñ;sh ;yjqre lsÍu Wfoid fiajd mqkrdj¾;k

mdGud,d ,nd§u wm ks¾foaY lf<uq' fuu mqyqKqj uÕska

iliqrejï iy jHdmdßl mka;s fiajd wjYH;d" iïu; fufyhqï

l¾h mámdá" mdßfNda.sl m%;spdrh iy uÕS wka;¾ l%shdldÍ;ajh

jeks wxY wdjrKh lrk ,§'jHdmdßl mka;sfha uÕSkaf.a

úplaIKYS,S wjYH;djka wkqj wdydrmdk iemhSu i|yd lemjQ

uÕS fiaúldjkag iïmQ¾K-ukd .e,fmk mqyqKqjla ,nd §ug o

wm lghq;= lf<uq' uÕS fiaúldjka f;dard .kq ,enqfõ Tjqkaf.a

fcHIaG;aj moku" YÍr ialkaO o¾Ylh ^BMI& meñŒfï jd¾;dj

iy ld¾hidOkh u;h'

hdkdia: mqj;a

hdkdia: fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%.;sh" lghq;=" ksfõok" úfYaI ld¾h

uKav, ch.%yKhka iy l¾udka;fha mqj;a ms<sn|j f;dr;=re

m%pdrKh lsÍu i|yd" udisl ld¾huKav, mqj;a,smshla Èh;alrk

,§' fuu mqj;a,smsh" 1300 la jk hdkdia: ld¾h uKav,

iudðlhka fyd¢ka oekqj;a lsÍu iy hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu b,lal

lr ilik ,§'

hdkdia: wxYfha wkd.; miqìu

B<Õ uQ,H j¾Ifha §" Y%S ,xlka ikakduhg wkqrEmj widudkH

.=jka hdkd ueÈß fiajhla olajd mq¿,a lsÍu i|yd" uQf,damdhsl

m%uqL;djhla ,nd §ug" hdkdia: fiajdjka wLKavj lghq;= lrkq

we;' fuu b,lalfha § wm ksIamdok fukau fiajd .=Kd;auh

iïnkaOfhka" .=jka hdkd ueÈß ld¾h uKav, mqyqKqj u;

wLKavj wdfhdackh lrkafkuq' fiajd m%ñ;s j,g wu;rj"

hdkdia: fom¾;fïka;=j msßjeh m%Yia;SlrKh flfrys wjOdkh

fhduq lr isáhs' .=jka ueÈß ld¾huKav, .uka jd¾;dj we;=¿

l%shdj,Ska ;jÿrg;a iajhxl%ShlrKh lsÍug iy bkaOk

ld¾hlaIu;djh ms<sn|j fidhd ne,Su úfYaIfhkau .=jka hdkh

;=, jk ish¨ whs;uhkaf.a nr wvq lsÍu i|yd lghq;= lsÍu iy

kej; we.hSu i|yd fhda.H ie,iqï ilid we;'



27

jHdmdßl tall iudf,dapkh

Y%S ,xlka .=jkaf;dgqm, iy f.dvìï fiajd

ld¾h idOkh

zwdrlaIdj" ksjerÈ;djh iy fiajh w;a lr .ekSu i|yd wmf.a

mßY%uhkag lemjQ" wmf.a .=jkaf;dgqfmd, iy f.dvìï fiajd"

2017$2018 j¾Ih woaú;Sh uQ,H j¾Ihla f,i igyka lr

we;'fuu wxYh" miq.sh j¾Ihg idfmalaIj" ld¾h mßudfõ

iy o< bmhSïys ms<sfj,ska 13] l iy 21]l j¾Okhla w;alr

.;af;ah'

17$18 uQ,H

j¾Ij, yiqrejk

,o uÕSka" ñ,shk

YS% ,xlka thd¾,hska yiqrejk ,o u.Ska 56]

wfkl=;a .=jka fiajd (CAL) yiqrejk ,o u.Ska 44]

cd;sl m%jdylhd jk Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajfhys ld¾h mßudfõ

ie,lsh hq;= jeäùula isÿ ùug fya;= jQfha" jeä jQ .ukdka;

ixLHdj iy nKavdrkdhl wka;¾ cd;sl .=jkaf;dgqfmdf,ys

yiqrejk ,o mshdir jdr .Kk"iuia: mshdir ixLHdfjka 53]lg

j.lSu oeÍu;ah'fmr uQ,H j¾Ihg idfmalaIj" .=jka f;dgqfmd,

iy .=jka NdKav yeisrùfuka" wdodhfuys 14]l j¾Okhla jd¾;d

lrk ,§¦ tkï .=jka f;dgqfmd, yd f.dvìï fiajdjkays iuia:

bmehSï i|yd we'fvd,¾ ñ,shk 103'98 l odhl;ajhls' fuh tod

fuod;=r o< bmehSï j, jd¾;d jQ by<;u w.h jQ we'fvd,¾

ñ,shk 61'55l w.h by< kexùuls'

uQ,H

j¾Ih

10/1

1

uQ,H

j¾Ih

11/1

2

uQ,H

j¾Ih

12/1

3

uQ,H

j¾Ih

13/1

4

uQ,H

j¾Ih

14/1

5

uQ,H

j¾Ih

15/1

6

uQ,H

j¾Ih

16/1

7

uQ,H

j¾Ih

17/1

80

300,000,000

200,000,000

250,000,000

300,000,000

yiqrejk ,o .=jka NdKav fgdka .kk

150,000,000

100,000,000

50,000,000

bkaäf.da" is,ala thd¾" phskd io¾ka" .,a*a iy tkag¾ thd¾,hska

Tmf¾g¾ia jeks m%Odk fmf<a mdßfNda.slhka iuÕ kj .súiqï

w;aika lsÍu uÕska" .=jkaf;dgqfmd, fiajdjkag jeäjQ jHdmdßl

Odß;djhka w;aú£ug yelsúh' .=jka f;dgqfmd, iy f.dvìï

fiajdjka úiska yiqrejk ,o .=jka hdkd fufyhqï ixLHdj

65"090la úh' .=jka f;dgqfmd, fiajdjka tu wxYfha iuia:

wdodhug we'fvd,¾ ñ,shk 79 l odhl;ajh imhk úg" yiqrejk

,o iuia: uÕS ixLHdj ñ,shk 10'6g wdikak úh'

.=jka NdKav fufyhqï ms<sn|j j¾;udkh olajd fug%sla fgdka

277"000l by<;u fgdka .Kk jd¾;d lr we;s w;r" uQ,H

j¾Ih mqrd 99'95] yeisrùu ms<sn| úYajikSh;ajhla mj;ajdf.k

hk ,§' .=jka NdKav fufyhqï j, iuia: wdodhu" we'fvd,¾

ñ,shk 25la úh' .=jka NdKav yeisrùfï l¾udka;h ;=, isÿ

jk äðg,alrKh yd Wfrka Wr .eàfï jeo.;alu y÷kd.

ksñka" B-.=jka-fiajd-ì,a fj; mßYS,l ixl%uKh Èßu;a lsÍu

i|yd m%Odk uQ,drïNhka isÿ lrk ,§' fld<U fj<|fmd, ;=,"

äðg,alrKh jQ ld¾hdj,Ska ;=,g 70] m%udKhla we;=¿ ùug

yels ùu fuys m%;sM,hls'

m%Odk jeä ÈhqKq lsÍï

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=," .=jkaf;dgqfmd, iy

f.dvìï fiajd wxYh" fiajdjka yd fufyhqï m%ñ;Ska jeä ÈhqKq

lsÍfï uÕS iy .uka u¿ yd .=jka NdKav yeisrùfï fufyhqï

i|yd jk há;, myiqlï yd ld¾hlaIu;djhka jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu

i|yd jQ my; olajd we;s mßÈ m%Odk uQ,drïNhka .Kkdjla

wrïN lrk ,§'

4 fiajd m%ñ;Ska jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd" l¾udka;fha

úfYaI{hskaf.a WmfoaYkh ;=,ska fiajd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍï isÿ

lrk ,§'

4 wu;r .ukau¿ mßf,dalkh ^scanning& lsÍfï myiqlu

iïnkaOfhka .=jka f;dgqfmd, l%shdlre thd¾fmd¾Ü

wekaâ taúfhaIka i¾úi¾ia Y%S ,xld yd yjq,aldÍ;ajfhka"

há;,myiqlï yeisrùfuys wjYH jeäÈhqKq lsÍï isÿ lrk

,§'

4 f.dvìï iydhl WmlrK kej; /ia lr .ekSu i|yd ksis

wdfhdackhka isÿ lrk ,§'

4 .=jka fiajh fjkqfjka ld¾h uKav,fha ne£u iy lemlsÍu

fjkqfjka ld¾h uKav,hg o §¾> l< wu;r Èß §ukd ,nd

§u'

4 fufyhqï b,a¨ï j,g jvd;a iß,k mßÈ úúO jev jdr

igyka y÷kajd fok ,§'

4 ksIamdok oekqu iy l=i,;djhka jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd"

ld¾h uKav,hg §¾> l< mqyqKq wjia:d ,nd fok ,§'

4 oekqu fnod.ekSfï jevuq¿" wkql+,;d ú.Kkhka iy

oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka ixúOdkh lsÍu uÕska" wdrlaIdj

iïnkaOfhka úfYaI wjOdrKhla isÿ lsÍu'

4 z.%Ska pef,akaÊ’ kñka wdh;kh mqrd mdßißl jevigyklg

iyNd.S ùu' tys§ .=jka NdKav fufyhqï lKavdhu bÈßm;a

lrk ,o" fufyhqï ;=, fmd,s;Ska ksIamdok wvq lsÍu i|yd

jk fhdackdj ch .kakd ,§'

wkql+,;djh iy ms<s.eksu

cd;Hka;r .=jka m%jdyk ix.ufhys f.dvìï fufyhqï

ljqkais,fhys wka;¾cd;sl .=jkafiajd wdh;kj, kshduk

m%ñ;Ska" cd;Hka;r .=jka m%jdyk ix.ufhys f.dvìï fufyhqï


28

i|yd jk wdrlaIK ú.Kkh ÎSAGO& iy cd;Hka;r .=jka

m%jdyk ix.ufhys fufyhqï wdrlaIK ú.Kkh ÎOSA& iuÕska

.=jkaf;dgqm< iy f.dvìï fiajdjka wkql+, fõ' B<Õ uQ,H

j¾Ifha §" isÿ lsÍug fhdað;" fuu wka;¾cd;sl wdh;k úiska

isÿ lrkq ,nk B<Õ ú.Kk pl%h i|yd uqyqK §ug lKavdhu

ikakoaOj we;' fuu j¾Ih ;=," fldßhka thd¾ .=jka fiajh"

wLKav iyfhda.S;djfhka lghq;= lsÍu i|yd .=jkaf;dgqfmd, iy

f.dvìï fiajd y÷kd .ksñka" Tjqkaf.a fiajd ;;a;aj wNHka;r

we.hSfï ld,h ;=, iydh imhk ,o w;r" .s‚fldkÈ.

wdishdfõ" f.dvìï yeisrùfï iud.ï w;r by<;u .=Kd;aufhka

hq;= fiajd imhk iehqïlre f,i fuu wxYh kï lrk ,§' 2017

j¾Ifha 100] l .=jka wrlaIdj i,id,Sug iydh úug oelajQ

widudkH Wkkaÿj iy lemùu iïnkaOfhka" uef,aishd th¾,hska

úiska o .=jka f;dgqfmd, iy f.dvìï fiajdj y÷kd.kakd ,§'

wkd.; uqyqKqjr

.=jkaf;dgqfmd, iy f.dvìï fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j"

m%;sjHqy.;lrKh lsÍfï tys by< wfmalaId iys; ie,iqï

bÈßhg isÿ lrf.k hdug lemù isà' jvd;a ishqï iy ld¾hlaIu

jev mßirhla we;s lsÍu ms<sn|j fidhd ne,Su;a" tuÕska ;rÕh

;=,ska bÈßhg .uka lsÍug fomd¾;fïka;=jg yelúh' wmf.a

w.kd mdßfNda.slhka i|yd jk hq;=lï bgq lsÍfï § wdrlaIdj"

ksjerÈ;djh iy fiajh hk ixl,amh lKavdhu úiska ;yjqre

lrk ,§'

Y%S ,xlka bxðfkare wxYh

Y%S ,xlka bxðfkare wxYfha" .Dyia: .=jkahdkd kv;a;= wxYh"

2017$18 j¾Ifha § b;d jeo.;a ie;mqï lKqjla miq lf<ah'

iu.dó kv;a;= mÍlaIdjka isÿ lsÍu i|yd" leml, ksIamdok

wx.k iys;" zkùk kv;a;=" w¨;ajeähd iy kùlrK ^MRO&

wdlD;sh i|yd ixl%uKh ùu wxYh úiska id¾:lj wjika

lrk ,§' ta wkqj" 4C$6Y msßlaiqï olajd kv;a;= lghq;= isÿ

lsÍfï yelshdj iys;" fjka fjka zA’ msßlaiqï iy zC’ msßlaiqï

wx.k j,ska" j¾;udkfha wmf.a fufyhqï ikakoaO ù we;' fuu

ixl%uKh" kv;a;= l%shdj,sh kjHlrKh lsÍug yelshdj ,nd §

we;s w;r" tuÕska ld¾hlaIu;djh j¾Okh lr iy .=jkahdkd

kv;a;=j i|yd .;jk ld,h wvq lr .; yelsh'wmf.a ;=kajk

md¾Yj wdodhu mq¿,a lr .ekSfï wfmalaIdfjka" wx.k kv;a;=

wxYfhys wmf.a fufyhqï o wm kjHlrKh lf<uq' fuu

YlH;djhka m%Yia;SlrKh lsÍu i|yd l<ukdlrK jHqyhka

i|yd wjYH ixfYdaOkhka iys;j" .=jka fhda.H;d l<ukdlrKh

wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdu iïnkaO kj md¾Ü tï kshduk

^CAASL-IS Part M& ud¾f.damfoaYkhkag jvd fyd¢ka wkql+,j"

úúO wNHka;r ld¾h mßmdáuh fjkialï wdrïN lrk ,§' wm

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=, 12Y msßlaiqï folla w;=¿j"

.=jka hdkd iuQyh iïnkaOfhka oeä kv;a;= msßlaiqï kjhla

isÿ lf<uq' A320neo mjqf,a kj thd¾nia .=jkahdkd ;=kla wmg

,eì‚'

f.da,Sh A320neo mjqf,a hdkdjkag n,mdkq ,enQ tkaðka wdY%s;

.eg¿ j,ska" .=jka fiajhg we;súh yels n,mEu wju lr .ekSu

i|yd" .=jka hdkd" tys tkaðka ksIamdolhka iy .=jka hdkd l,anÿ

lre iuÕ M,odhS f,i iïnkaëlrKh isÿ lsÍfï iy .=jka

hdkdjkays ;dlaI‚l m%;s.%yKh lsÍfï m%Odk N+ñldj bxðfkare

lKavdhu uÕska isÿ lrk ,§' ETOPS fufyhqï i|yd n,mdkq

,enQ .eg¿ ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu i|yd wod, md¾Yjhka iuÕ

iómj lghq;= lr" tkaðka ksIamdolhd iuÕ iyfhda.S;djfhka

tkaðka ;;a;aj iqmÍlaIK l%shdj,shg iydh ùu i|yd wjYH

mshjr .kakd ,§' .=jkahdkd ksIamdolhdf.a o;a; wkqj Y%S ,xlka

A320neo mjqf,a thd¾nia .=jka hdkdjkays úYajikSh;ajh fukau

Wmfhdackh fuu uQ,drïNhka j, m%;sM,hla f,i fuu ld,h

i|yd jk f.da,Sh idudkHhg jvd by< ;;a;ajhl we;'

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk ld,h ;=," wm kQ;k wka;¾cd;sl

m%ñ;Ska yd wkqrEm jk f,i" mgq bvlvla iys; .=jkahdkd

wx.kfhys jeäÈhqKq lsÍï .Kkdjla isÿ lsÍu we;=¿" há;,

myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍï iy hdj;ald,Sk lsÍï o isÿ lf<uq'

mq¿,a bvlvla iys; .=jkahdkd wx.kfhys kùlrK lghq;="

j¾;udkfha isÿ flfrñka mj;sk w;r" bÈß 2018$19 uQ,H j¾Ih

;=, tu lghq;= iïmQ¾K lr Èh;a lsÍug kshñ;h'

B<Õ uQ,H j¾Ih ;=," bxðfkare wxYh" .=jkahdkd iy;sllrK

wkque;s mq¿,a lsÍfï fukau wu;r Wmdx. w¨;ajeähd i|yd

wkque;sh ,nd .ekSfïie,iqï iuÕska" ;=kajk md¾Yj lghq;=

i|yd l¾hkays úIh m:h mq¿,a lsÍula wfmalaId lrkq ,nhs'

Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajd úoHdh;kh ^SLAC&

2018 j¾Ifha ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmfha by< ld¾h idOkhla iys; mqyqKq uOHia:dkh2018 wfma%,a 16-18 Èk j," ;=¾lsfha" bia;dïnq,a kqjr mej;s" zIATAz f.da,Sh" l,dmSh mqyqKq iylrejkaf.a iuq¿fõ §" SLAC ms<s.ekSug ,laúh'

Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajfha mqyqKq wxYh jk" Y%S ,xlka .=jka

fiajd úoHdh;kh" iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=," b;d

jeo.;a ch.%yKhka iys;j ie,lsh hq;= ld¾h idOkhla

iksgqyka lf<ah'úoHdh;kh iqm%lg mqyqKq iy wOHhk wdh;k

yd iyfhda.S;djfhka" YsIHhskag fukau /lshdfjys ksr;

jD;a;slhkag úia;S¾K mq¿,a .=jka fiajd wOHhk úl,amhka

rdYshla msßkuhs' ;=¾lsfha mej;s zIATAz f.da,Sh" l,dmSh mqyqKq

iylrejkaf.a iuq¿fõ § w;a lr .kakd ms<s.ekSu" fï yd

iïnkaO jeo.;a iy;slhls' uQ, j¾Ih ;=, isÿjQ jeo.;a

uQ,drïNhka my; mßÈ oelaúh yelsh(



29

4 bxðfkare Wmdêh( úoHdh;kh" Y%S ,xldfõ .=jkahdkd

bxðfkare úoHdfõ by<;u bxðfkare f.!rj Wmdêh olajd

§¾> lsÍu i|yd ,kavkfha lsxiagka úYaj úoHd,h iuÕ

wjfndaOd;aul .súiqula w;aika lr id¾:l iyfhda.S;djhla

we;s lrf.k we;' tlai;a rdcOdksfha 2001 isg wdrïN lrk

,o fuu jevigyk uÕska rdclSh ..k.dó ix.uh uÕska

n,h,;a f.!rj Wmdêhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd jk zEASA B

n,m;% mqyqKq iy;slhla,nd .ekSu olajd iqÿiqlï ,nk

isiqkag yelshdj ,nd §u wfmalaId lrhs' EASA Part 66/CAASL IS 66 n,m;%h ,nd.;a fyda î >kfha .=jkahdkd kv;a;=

bxðfkare mdGud,dj yeoErE /lshdfõ ksr; jD;a;slhka

w¾O ld,Sk moku u; fuu by<;u Wmdêhg b,a¨ï lsÍu

i|yd iqÿiqlï ,nhs' .=jka fiajfha /lshdfjys ksr; fiajd

kshqla;slhkag jvd;a iqÿiq mßÈ ilik ,o myiq mdGud,d

ld,igyka iys; fuu jevigykg" lsxiagka m<mqreÿ úYaj

úoHd,fha lÓldpd¾hjrekaf.a uKav,hlska iydh ,efí'

4 úoHd Wmdêh( iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ifha §" SLAC

i¾ fcdaka fld;,dj, wdrlaIl úYaj úoHd,h ^KDU& iuÕ

o iyfhda.S;djh we;s lr .;a w;r" .=jka hdkd kv;a;=

bxðfkare úoHdj ms<sn| úoHd Wmdêh i|yd kj jevigykla

taldnoaOj Èh;a lrk ,§'m<uq lKavdhu" Tjqkaf.a wOHhk

lghq;= 2018 jif¾ wfma%,a udifha § wdrïN l<y' Wmdê

wfmalaIlhska ksmqK;djfhka yd úYajdifhka hq;=j .=jka

hdkd kv;a;= bxðfkarejka f,i ;u wkd.; N+ñldj ndr

.ekSu i|yd iQodkï lsÍu" jir y;rl Wmdê jevigyfkys

wruqKhs'

4 m%fhda.sl mqyqKqj( ;dlaI‚l mqyqKqYsIHhska i|yd m%dfhda.sl

mqyqKq tallhla msysgqùu i|yd wjYH l%shdj,Ska o"

úoHdh;kh úiska wdrïN lr j¾Okh lrk ,§' jákdlula

fkdue;s .=jka hdkd folla w;am;a lr .ekSfï fhdackdj"

mqyqKq tallhg ;jÿrg;a jákdlula tla lr tys lghq;=

j,g iydhla jkq we;' SLAC" mQ¾K ld,Sk iy w¾O ld,Sk

mdGud,d úl,amhka iys; mqyqKq myiqlï j,ska mQ¾Kj

ikakoaO fufyhqï fld<U § o wdrïN lrk ,§'

4 úúOdx.SlrKh iy m%;s fj<|kdulrKh( .=jkafiajd

mdGud,djkag wu;rj"ndysr iy wNHka;r myiqlï iys;

.=jkafiajd-fkdjk wxY wdY%s; mdGud,d y÷kajd §ug o

úoHdh;kh wfmalaId lrhs'

4 m%;s fj<|kdulrKh( úoHdh;kh m%;s fj<|kdulrkh lr

Yla;su;a lsÍug iy wdh;kh m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd ia:djr

ie,iqï fhda.H mßÈ fhdodf.k we;' úYaj úoHd, m%;smdok

fldñifuys úIh m:h hgf;a" úYaj úoHd,fha ;;a;ajh

j,x.= lr .ekSfï wfmalaIdfjka ish¨ wOHhk ld¾hhka

iqmÍlaIKh lsÍu i|yd wOHhk WmfoaYljrfhka m;a lsÍu

SLAC fhdackd lrkq ,nhs'

4 mßir ys;ldó mqyqKqj( úoHdh;kh" mqyqKqfõ § j.lSï

iys; mdßißl mßphka wLKavj m%j¾Okh lrk w;r"

mqyqKq udOHhka Ndú;fha §" w;afmd;a ieliSfï §" iy úNd.

meje;aùfï § zlvodis rys;’ ùu i|yd wjOdkh fhduq lr

isà' SLAC ld¾h uKav,h fmd,s;Ska ,kaÉISÜ Ndú;d fkdlsÍu

jeks mßir ys;ldó mqreÿ wkqyqre lsÍu i|yd Èßu;a lrk

,o w;r" lvodis" c,h iy Yla;sh jeks iïm;a j.lSfuka

mßfNdackh lsÍu iïnkaOj oekqj;aNdjhla we;s lsÍu isÿ

lrk ,§'

Y%S ,xlka flagßka ,sñgâ

ld¾hidOkh

Y%S ,xlka flagßka ,sñgâ hkq" Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajhg mq¾K

ysñldÍ;ajh iys; wkqnoaO wdh;khla jk w;r" nKavdrkdhl

wka;¾cd;sl .=jkaf;dgqfmdf,ys" hdkdia: wdydr mdk imhk

tlu iemhqï lrejdh' Y%S ,xlka flagßka" ;u ld¾h idOkfha

ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla olajñka ;j;a id¾:l j¾Ihla j¾;d

lrk ,o w;r" .=jka fiajfha ld¾h idOkh i|yd ie,lsh hq;=

odhl;ajhla imhk ,§'

Y%S ,xlka flagßka ys ld¾h idOkh miq.sh 10 jirl" tys Yla;sh

iy yelshdj ms<sn| meyeÈ<s ms<sìUqjls' wys;lr jHdmdßl

;;a;ajhka ueo jqjo iud.u tys fldgialrejkag wdl¾IŒh

m%;s,dN w;alr §ug we;s yelshdj ikd: lr we;'

hdkdia: wdydrmdk iemhSfï tys m%Odk fufyhqug wu;rj"

iud.u" lgqkdhl$fld<U iy u;a;, wka;¾cd;sl

.=jkaf;dgqfmdf,ys ^MRIA& ud¾.ia: uÕska i|yd wdmdkYd,d iy

úfõld.dr mj;ajdf.k hdu iy l<ukdlrKh o isÿ lrhs'tys

wkqnoaO ld¾hkays fldgila f,i" firkaÈjd ud¾.ia: fydag,h

^Serenediva Transit Hotel&" ld¾ñl f,dkavßh" jeks,d fmdâ

wdmkYd,dj ^vanilla pod outlet& iy fldgqfõ ,kafoais frdayf,a

msysá fiukavq wdmdk Yd,dj o l<ukdlrKh lrñka mj;ajdf.k

hhs'

wdodhu

fmr j¾Ih ;=, Wmhk ,o ,x're' ñ,hk 7"216g idfmalaIj"

fuu j¾Ih ;=, 19'14]l jeä ùula iys; ,x're' ñ,shk 8"598 l

wdodhula Wmhñka" Y%S ,xlka flagßka tys by< ;;a;ajh wLKavj

mj;ajdf.k we;' wdodhu 2013$2014 uQ,H j¾Ifha isg 2017$18

uQ,H j¾Ih olajd 5 jirl ixhqla; jd¾Isl j¾Ok fõ.h

^CAGR& 11'93]l m%udKhlska j¾Okh úh'

20140

4,000

10,000

2015 2016 2017 2018

wdodhug idfmalaI wdodhï j¾Okh

8,000

ñ,shk

2,000

6,000

0

0.05

0.2

0.25

0.1

%

0.15

wdodhu wdodhï j¾Okh


30

fmr uQ,H j¾Ihg idfmalaIj" iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih

;=," wdohï ixhq;sfha ie,lshhq;= fjkila isÿ fkdùh' fuu

j¾Ih ;=," fmr j¾Ifha 76'59] l m%udKhg u|la jeä" tkï

iuia: wdodhfuka 78'57] l m%udKhla hdkdia: wdydr mdk

iemhSfuka odhl lrk ,§' hdkdia: wdydrmdk iemhSfï wxYfha

wdl¾IŒh ld¾hidOkh" 2016$17 j¾Ifha ,x're' ñ,shk 5'527g

idfmalaIj" 2017$2018 j¾Ifha § ,x're' 6"755l tkï 22'23]

l wdodhï jeä ùula w;alr f.k we;'fuh m%Odk jYfhka

fmr j¾Ifha j¾;d lrk ,o wdydr fõ,a 6"270"457 m%udKhg

idfmalaIj wdydr fõ,a .Kk 22'61] jeä ùu fya;=fjka isÿ úh'

wdodhï

ixhq;sh

2016/17

.=jkahdkd uq¿;ekaf.h 76'59]

f,dkavßh 2'75]

nKa'cd'.='f;d' wjkay, 15'31]

u;a;, - wjkay, 0'40]

g%dkaisÜ wjkay, 1'58]

tñf¾Üia úfõld.drh 1'99]

jeks,d fmdâ wdmkYd,dj 0'31]

fifudkavq wjkay, 1'09]

wdodhï

ixhq;sh

2017/18

.=jkahdkd uq¿;ekaf.h 78'57]

f,dkavßh 2'60]

nKa'cd'.='f;d' wjkay, 14'08 ]

u;a;, - wjkay, 0'11]

g%dkaisÜ wjkay, 1'74 ]

tñf¾Üia úfõld.drh 1'55 ]

jeks,d fmdâ wdmkYd,dj 0'29]

fifudkavq wjkay, 1'06]

phskd io¾ka iy .,a*a thd¾ .=jka fiajdjka fol Y%S ,xlka

flagßka iemhqï ,ehsia;=jg tla ùu ;=,ska fuu ld,h ;=, tys

mdßfNda.sl moku mq¿,a lr .ekSug o yelshdj ,eì‚' flfia

kuqÿ" iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk ld,h ;=, Y%S ,xlka flagßka"

ijqÈhd thd¾,hska iuÕ ;snQ jHdmdßl in|;d kj;d ouk ,§'

iuia: hdkdia: wdodhfuka 65'59]la ksfhdackh lrk Y%S ,xlka

.=jkafiajh" hdkdia: wdydrmdk imhk m%Odk odhlhd jk

w;r 2016$17 j¾Ifha 69'86]g idfmalaIj iuia: wydr fõ,a

ksIamdokh 75'56]la úh' fuu ld,h ;=, Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajh

ñ,§ .kakd ,o wydr fõ,a .Kk" fmr j¾Ifha wdydr fõ,a .Kk

jQ 4"380"690g idfmalaIj 32'6]l jeä ùula tkï wdydr fõ,a

5"808"805la úh'

îwhsta ys .=jkaf;dgqfmd, wdmdk Yd,dfõ odhl;ajh" iuia:

wdodhfuka 14'08] la úh' .=jkaf;dgqfmd, wdmdk Yd,dfõ wdodhu

fmr j¾Ifha ,x're' ñ,shk 1"104g idfmalaIj 9'58] l" tkï

,x're' ñ,shk 1"210 la jeäùula jd¾;d lrk ,§' óg wu;rj

fjk;a wkqnoaO jHdmdrhkays wodhu o 8'04] lska jeä úh'

wydr fõ,a

ñ,§ .ekSfï

ixhq;sh

2017/18

Y%S ,xlka thd¾,hskaia 76%

tñf¾Üia thd¾,hskaia 6%

lgd¾ thd¾fõia 5%

ñyska ,xld 0%

;=¾ls thd¾,hskaia 3%

fldßhka thd¾,hskia 1%

úka thd¾ 1%

wksl=;a .=jkafiajd 8%

wydr fõ,a

ñ,§ .ekSfï

ixhq;sh

2016/17

Y%S ,xlka thd¾,hskaia 70%

tñf¾Üia thd¾,hskaia 6%

lgd¾ thd¾fõia 6%

ñyska ,xld 4%

;=¾ls thd¾,hskaia 4%

fldßhka thd¾,hskia 2%

úka thd¾ 1%

wksl=;a .=jkafiajd 7%

fufyhqï úhoï

miq.sh j¾Ihg idfmalaIj mßmd,k úhoï 7'00]lska iy fjk;a

fufyhqï úhoï12'36]lska by< hEu fya;=fjka" 2016$17 j¾Ifha"

,x're' ñ,shk 2'586g idfmalaIj fuu j¾Ih ;=," iuia:

fufyhqï úhoï" ,x're' ñ,shk 2"823lska tkï 9'18]lska by<

hk ,§'

,dNodhS;djh

2016$17 - 77'74] isg 2017$18 - 77'05] olajd jir j," 0'46]

lska o< ,dN iSudj ySk jk w;r iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk

j¾Ih ;=, o< ,dNh 18'60]lska tkï ,x're' ñ,shk 6"624 f;la

jeä úh' wdodhfuys jeä ùug jvd úl=Kqï msßjeh jeä ùu

fya;=fjka fufia isÿ úh' flfia kuqÿ Y%S ,xlka flagßka wxYhg

miq.sh jir 5 ;=, 75] iy 77] w;r ia:djr o< ,dN iSudjla

mj;ajdf.k hdug yelsù we;'



31

20140

4,000

10,000

2015 2016 2017 2018

,dNodhS;djh ^re' ñ,s'&

8,000

2,000

6,000

wdodhu o< ,dNh

fufyhqï lghq;= j, m%;sM, j¾Ih ioyd ,dNh

wod< ld,h ;=," by, ;,fha ia:djr j¾Okfha m%;sM,hla f,i

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ifha § fufyhqï ,dNh 25'75]lska

tkï ,x're' ñ,shk 3"809 olajd j¾Okh jQ w;r" fufyhqï ,dN

iSudj 5'4]la tkï" 2016$17 j¾Ifha 41'98] isg 44'31] olajd jeä

ùula jd¾;d lrk ,§' fmr j¾Ihg idfmalaIj Y=oaO ,dNh 4'12]

lska tkï ,x're' ñ,shk 3"890 olajd jeä ù we;' flfia kuqÿ"

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=, m%Odk jYfhka úksuh ,Nhka

wj m%udK ùfï m%;sM,hla f,i Y=oaO ,dN iSudj 51'78] isg

45'25] olajd wvq ù we;'

Y%S ,xlka flagßka" fmr j¾Ifha jd¾;d jQ" fldgilg wdodhu

,x're' 3'97 g idfmalaIj" fuu j¾Ifha §" fldgilg wdodhu

,x're' 4'14 f,i jd¾;d lrk ,§' j¾Ih ;=<" ksl=;a lrk

,o fldgia .Kfkys fjkila isÿ fkdùh' tneúka"fldgil

wdodhfuys jeä ùu jk 4'12]l m%udKh" jd¾;d lrk ,o" uQ,Ok

êquity& fldgia lrejka fj; ,nd Èh yels wdfrdams; Y=oaO

,dNfhys jeä ùug iudk fõ'

m%Odk j¾Okhka

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=," Y%S ,xlka flagßka" kj

mq¿,alrK jHdmD;s rdYslhl o< jYfhka" ,x're' ñ,shk

284la wdfhdackh lr we;' fuhg" ICAO wdrlaIK m%ñ;Skaf.a

wjYH;djh imqrd,k wdrlaIl jHdmD;sh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu we;=,;a

fõ¦ m<uq mshjr iïmQ¾Kfhkau wjika ù we;s w;r" iudf,dapkh

lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=," 2jk mshjfrys 95]la wjika úh' Y%S ,xlka

flagßka" jeäjk b,aü imqrd,Su i|yd" îwhsta .=jkaf;dgqfmdf,a

wdmk Yd,dfjys Odß;djh jeä lrñka kùlrKh lsÍfï

ld¾hfhys wdfhdackh lr we;' iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk uQ,H

j¾Ih wjidkfha §" m%;sixialrK lghq;= j,ska 90]la wjika

úh' óg wu;rj mqyqKq jHdmD;shla iy Wmfldka;%d;a ld¾h

uKav,h i|yd iqNidOk myiqlï uOHia:dkhla f.dvkeÕSug

i|yd Y%S ,xlka flagßka úiska wdfhdackh lrk ,§' iud.u

firkaÈjd ud¾.ia: fydag,fha" ldur .Kk jeä lsÍfuka mj;sk

Odß;djh mq¿,a lsÍu i|yd wdfhdackhla o isÿ lrk ,§' fuu

wdfhdackfhka ud¾.ia: fydag,fha wdodhu jeä lsÍu wfmalaId

flf¾'

iydhl fiajd

f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh

Y%S ,xlka f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;s

zY%S ,xlka f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;s’ f,i ikakdu,;a" Y%S ,xlka

f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh"kùk f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIK .=jka

fiajfha fld÷ kdráh iy Y%S ,xlka iuQyh mqrd Èfjk äðg,a

uQ,drïNhka iuÕska" .=jkafiajd jHdmdrfha yd fufyhqï j,

äðg,a mßKduh i|yd myiqlï ie,iSu isÿ lrhs'

uÕskag úYajdikSh iy úfkdaockl .uka w;aoelSula ,nd §u

iïnkaO" .=jka fiajfha uQf,damdhsl m%uqL;djhkag uÕ i,iñka

Y%S ,xlka f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;Ska 2017$18 j¾Ih ;=, kj

mdßfNda.hd flakaøsl äðg,a myiqlï y÷kajd §u iy B-jHdmdßl

ksIamdok m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu isÿ lrk ,§' fuhg m%Odk jYfhka"

wdh;ksl fjí wvúh" ud¾..; úl=Kqï ud¾." FlySmile fjí

wvúh" .=jka fiajfha ksrka;r mshdir jevigyka" cx.u ÿrl:k

fhojqï jeäÈhqKq lsÍu" Y%S ,xlkays ksjdvq wxYh jk Y%S ,xlka

fyd,afâia i|yd B-jjqpr myiqlu ,nd §u iy .=jka fiajfha

uÕS fiajd moaO;sh ;=,ska kj wkqnoaê; fiajd rdYshla iys;

fIdmsx ndialÜ myiqlu il%Sh lsÍu jeks myiqlï ia:dmkh lsÍu

we;=,;a fõ'

kj FlySmile fjí wvúh

ksrka;r mshdir lrkakkaf.a ud¾..; w;aoelSu jeäÈhqKq lsÍu

i|yd kj fmkqulska yd jeä l%shdldÍ;ajhlska hq;a FlySmile fjí

wvúh Y%S ,xlka f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh uÕska kùlrKh lrk ,§'

m%;sia:dmkh lrk ,o fjí wvúh ishü Y%S ,xlka wdh;ksl

fjí wvú ;=, mj;sk wkqrEm;djh mj;ajd .ksñka ir, mßYS,l

flakaøsl úfYaIdx. iys;j" mdßfNda.sl ;Dma;sh jeä ÈhqKq

lsÍu;a" .=jka fiajd kshdukfha wjYH wkql+,;djhka iy m%ñ;Ska

imqrd,Su;a úoyd olajd we;' wfmalaIs; ld, rduqjla ;=," FlySmile

idudðhlka i|yd m%j¾Okhka msßkeóu i|yd o fuu kùlrKh

;=,ska myiqlï ie,iS we;'fjí wvúfha mßYS,l w;=reuqyqK;

iy mßYS,l w;aoelSï hk wxYhka u; isÿ jQ ie,lsh hq;=

jeäÈhqKq lsÍï fuu fjí wvúfhys wka;¾.; úh' kj fjí

wvúh" cx.u ;dlaIKh ;=,ska" mdßfNda.slhdg ,Õdùfï yelshd

jeäÈhqKq lrk ,o w¨;a iy ir, lrk ,o mßYS,l ,shdmÈxÑ

msgqj uÕska mdßfNda.slhkag myiqlï imhk jyd m%;spdr olajk

fjí w;=re uqyqK;la iys; cx.u ÿrl:k ys;ldó fjí wvúhls'

äðg,alrKh$jeäÈhqKq lrk ,o ld¾hlaIu;djh

.=jka fiajfha l%shdj,s ld¾hlaIu;djhka jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ms<sn|j

fidhd n,ñka Y%S ,xlka f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh" .=jka fiajfha

wNHka;r iy ndysr md¾Yjlrejka i|yd äðg,alrK úi÷ï

l%shd;aul lrk ,§' fmr j¾Ifha wdrïN lrk ,o" hdkdia:

;Sre nÿ rys; moaO;sh" lvodisu; -mokï jq l%shdj,sh bj;a lr

ud¾..;" ;:H-ld, f.ùfï yelshdj iys; hdkdia: is,a,r ñ,§

.ekSfï miqìula f,i äðg,alrKh lsÍu l%shd;aul lr we;'


32

ta yd iudkj f.da,Sh weu;=ï uOHia:dkfhys wka;¾ l%shdldÍ

y~ m%;spdr ixl,kh ÎVR& moaO;sh ;=,ska" jeäÈhqKq lrk ,o

ld¾h ld¾hlaIu;djhla iys;j l%shdj,sh iajhxl%ShlrKh ùu

m%;sM,hla ù we;' jeäÈhqKq lrk ,o ld¾hlaIu;djhla iy

äðg,a mdßfNda.sl w;aoelSula ,nd fokq ,nk idudkH jjqprh

fjkqjg B-jjqprhla Ndú;d lsÍfï jrm%idoh Y%S ,xlka fyd,sfâia

mdßfNda.slhkag ,eî we;' ;jo" bf,lafg%dksl úúO f,aLk

ÊMD& ixikaokh lsÍfï l%shdj,sh iajhxl%ShlrKh lsÍu uÕska

;j;a wjika M,hla f,i by< .sh mdßfNda.sl ;Dma;shla iy;sl

lsÍu uÕska úúO fomd¾;fïka;= ;=, ld¾h ld¾hlaIu;djh jeä

ÈhqKq lsÍfï m%;s,dNh w;a úh'

kfjda;amdokh$Cloud ;dlaIKh ^Cloud Technology&

Wmßu ud¾..; iyNd.S;ajhla iy by< mdßfNda.sl msúiqï

yelshdjla w;a lr .ekSu i|yd" Cloud ;dlaIKh ;=,ska Y%S ,xlka

f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh wdh;kh tys B-jHdmdßl ksIamdok jHdma;

lr we;' f,dj mqrd úúO N+ñ m%foaYhka j, isg www.srilankan.

com iy wdY%s; fjí wvú yd fjí fmdag,a j,g msúish yels mßÈ

Word Wide Content Delivery Network ^CDN& msysgqjd we;' jeä

lrk ,o msúiSula iys; jeäÈhqKq fjí iajrEmh uy;a

mdßfNda.sl ;Dma;shla w;a lrf.k we;' c.;a .=jka uÕSkag

uDÿ fjí w;aoelSula i|yd" l¾udka;fha m%Odkfmf<a ;dlaI‚l

miqìula uÕska n,d;aul jQ Cloud mdol ;dlaIKh oeka fhda.H

mßÈ msysgqjd we;'

l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;sh ^MIS&

.=jkafiajd jHdmdßl iy fufyhqï lghq;= i|yd" Y%S ,xlka

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;s uÕska o;a;-Odjl" ;:H-ld,

l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;s ^MIS& miqìula ilid we;' fuys

mqfrdal;H úYaf,aIl iy ;;a;aj iudlrKhka uÕska iydh

jk iajhx-fiajd jHdmdßl nqoaê f;dr;=re ^BI& miqìula wvx.=

fõ' hka;% wOHhkh ^ML&iy lD;Su nqoaêh ÂI& ;dlaIK uÕska

;jÿrg;a jeäÈhqKq jk m%Odk ;SrK iydhl moaO;shla f,i

fndfyda jHdmdßl tall ;=<" j¾;udkfha .=jka fiajfha oelau

m%p,s; fjñka mj;S' fuu miqìu cx.u WmlrK lÜg,hla iy

jHdmdrhg wjYH jk jeo.;a o;a; lÜg, ksrEmKh lrkq ,nk

fufyhqï ixLHdf,aLk uÕska l%shd;aul jk ;:H-ld, f;dr;=re

we;=,;a lsÍu u; mQ¾K jYfhka wka;¾.Dys; ù we;' msßjeh

M,odhS MIS úi÷ï ;=,ska jeäÿr kfjda;amdokh isÿ lsÍu uÕska

.=jka fiajh jeä m%;s,dN w;a lr §u wfmalaId lrhs'

m%ñ;Ska" wkql+,;djh iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK md,kh

.=jka m%jdyk l¾udka;fha wkql+,;djh i|yd jk .=jka fiajd

f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK m%ñ;Ska ms<s.ekSu i|yd" Y%S

,xlka f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;Ska" ld,dkqrEmj" wjYH f;dr;=re

;dlaIK kshduk iy md,k jevigyka wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hkq

,nhs' jHjidh iïm;a ie,iqï moaO;sh ÊRP& ia:r hdj;ald,Sk

lsÍu uÕska jeäÈhqKq lr we;' AIRMAN A320 mq¿,alrK

iy MEL iïnkaO lsÍfï jevigyka fï wdldrhgu id¾:l

f,i wdrïN lrk ,§'wjYH" .=jka uÕS ieliqï o;a; m%ñ;Ska"

f;dr;=re yqjudre lsÍï iy .ukdka; iys; iÔù o;a; we;=,;a

lsÍï id¾:lj md,kh lr we;'udkj iïm;a iy f;dr;=re

;dlaIK moaO;Ska ;=, we;s fiajd kshqla;sl o;a; jHqyhka

;:H-ld,Skjhdj;ald,Sk lsÍug myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd iud.fï

kdudj,s fiajd n,d;aul lsÍu i|yd jk" wkkH;d l<ukdlrK

jevigyka y÷kajd § we;' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK fiajd ;=, by<

wdrlaIdjla mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd" cd, wdrlaIK wkql+,;djh iy

;¾ck l<ukdlrK úi÷ï l%shd;aul lrk ,o w;r" wdrlaIK

f;dr;=re iy isoaê l<ukdlrKh ^SIEM& úi÷ï" fhdod .kq

,eì‚' 2017$18 uQ,H j¾Ih ;=," Y%S ,xlka iuQy f;dr;=re

;dlaIK wxYh i|yd" ISO$IEC 27001(2013 f;dr;=re wdrlaIK

l<ukdlrK moaO;s ÎSMS& iy;slh Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajh

úiska Èkdf.k we;' Y%S ,xlka f;dr;=re ;dlaIK wxYh" fiajd

l<ukdlrK moaO;s i|yd ISO$IEC 20000(2011 iy;sllrKh o"

;;a;aj l<ukdlrK m%ñ;Ska i|yd ISO 9001(2015 iy;sllrKh

o Èkdf.k we;'

by< Ndú;hla iys; .=jkafiajd f;dr;=re ikaksfõok

;dlaIKh

24x7 wLKav f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIK fiajdjka iuÕska"

Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajfha" jHdmdr iy fufyhqï wLKav;djh" Y%S

,xlka f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;Skaj, jeo.;a wruqkla fõ' fmr

uQ,H j¾Ih ;=," f,dj mqrd .=jkafiajd fufyhqï wjdrKh lrñka"

ksfrda.su;a

f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK fiajhla iuÕska wLKav

jHdmdßl lghq;= ;=,ska úYsIaG fiajd jd¾;djla mj;ajdf.k

hdug Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajh iu;a ù we;' w.ska w. ênd to end&

moaO;s fufyhqï uÕska" f.da,Sh ikaksfõok iy jHdmdßl moaO;s

wdjrKh i|yd wjYH f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK fiajd"

w¨;ska Èh;a lrk ,o íafÜ%,shdfõ fu,an¾ka .ukdka;fhys

o msysgqjd we;' Y%S ,xlka iuQyfha wdh;k iy fld<U .=jka

f;dgqfmdf,a ishü .=jka fiajd fufyhqï i|yd" Y%S ,xlka

f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh moaO;s" ojfia meh úisy;r mqrd ^24x7&

yqjudre fiajd imhhs'



33

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh

udkj m%d.aOk l<ukdlrKh

wruqK

4 udkj iïm;alrKh

4 fiajd kshqla;slhka

ne£u

4 ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh

iy yelshdjka

fmdaIKh

4 ld¾h idOk mßirh

fhoùu

4 ks;sm;d ixjdoh

4 mqyqKqj yd ixj¾Okh

4 ld¾h uKav,fha

laI‚l l%shdldÍ;ajh

4 ld¾hidOk we.hSu

iy m%;spdr

4 l,dj iy ixialD;sh

.=jka fiajd l¾udka;h ;=, fufyhqï isÿ lsÍfï § iy wm

i;= wNsfhda. i,ld ne,Sfï §" wm" iqúfYaI;djh y÷kdf.k"

wdh;khg kdhl;ajh iemhSu i|yd m%n, lKavdhula f.dvkÕd

.ekSu iy wmf.a uQf,damdhsl b,lalhka imqrd .ekSu" i|yd

by< mquqL;djhla ,nd fokafkuq' udkj iïm;a flfrys wmf.a

l<ukdlrK msúiqu" uQf,damdhsl wxY y;rla wdjrKh lrhs' th

udkj iïm;alrKh m%Yia;SlrKh" fiajd kshqla;slhka iómj

weiqre lsÍu" l=i,;d j¾Okh iy ksmqK;djhka fmdaIKh" iy

ld¾hidOkh-mdol wdh;k ixialD;shla lrd .uka lsÍu fjhs'

fuu wxY y;rg wkqrEmj" wm ksjerÈ-iqÿiqlï iys; mqoa.,hka

n|jd .ekSu" wmf.a lKavdhug bf.kSug iy Tjqkaf.a l=i,;d

ixj¾Okh lr .ekSug yels fiajd ia:dkhla we;s lsÍu" Tjqkaf.a

lemùug iy ld¾hidOkhg y÷kd.ekSula iy iïudk ,eîu

tys m%;sM,hla f,i" fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾h by<

hEu yd tuÕska by< uÜgul M,odhS;djhla ^wmf.a fufyhqï

j, iajYla;;djh iy;sl lsÍug;a fufyhqï iïmQ¾K lsÍug;a

w;HjYH jk&w;a lr .ekSug yelsùu" i|yd ksis mquqL;djh ,nd

fokafkuq'

udkj iïm;alrKh

Y%S ,xlkays wmf.a lKavdhu" wmf.a b;d jákd j;alu jk w;r"

fuu j;alu jvd;a M,odhS iy ;Dma;su;a wdldrhg fhdod .ekSug

wm mQ¾K jYfhka lemù" j.lSfuka lghq;= lrkafkuq' wm wmf.a

ld¾h uKav, jHqyh jeäÈhqKq lsÍug wjOdkh fhduq lr we;s

w;r" tuÕska" ishqïj iy ld¾hlaIuj fufyhqï isÿ lsÍu i|yd

uÕ i,ikafkuq' fï iïnkaOfhka jd¾;d lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=,

isÿ lrk ,o uQ,drïNhka my; mßÈ fõ(

4 m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï lKavdhï( wm" wmf.a f¾Çh

l<ukdlrejka fhdojd" /lshd N+ñldjka kej; ieliSug

lghq;= lsÍu" jev oaú.=K ùu je<elaùu i|yd /lshd

ld¾hhka taldnoaO lsÍu" jeä iajhxl%ShlrKhla i|yd jk

;dlaIKfhys uQf,damdhslj wdfhdackh lsÍu iy wmf.a ld¾h

uKav,fha ixLHdj m%Yia;SlrKh lsÍu i|yd kj fiajd rgd

y÷kajd §u isÿ lrk ,§'

4 n|jd .ekSfï l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a lsÍu( wm wmf.a

n|jd.ekSfï uQf,damdh ms<sn|j kej; fidhd n,d" ksjerÈ-

iqÿiqlï iys; mqoa.,hka wdl¾IKh lr .ekSu iïnkaOfhka"

úfYaIfhkau"/lshdjka fidhkakkaf.a wfmalaIdjka fjkiaùu

yd ksjerÈ ksmqK;djh iys; mqoa.,hka i|yd by<hk ,o

;rÕh iys;" jvd;a wNsfhda.d;aul /lshd fj<|fmd,l

iqúfYaIS ksmqK;d iys; mqoa.,hka n|jd .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu'

iudc udOH ;=,ska" iSñ; fj<|fmd, ;=, ksjerÈ ksmqK;djh

iys; mqoa.,hka fidhd .ekSu i|yd" iudc n|jd.ekSï

l%ufõoh fj; l%ul%ufhka .uka lrñka" fuu jif¾ § wm

ud¾..; /lshd fjí wvúhla Èh;a lf<uq' /lshd i|yd

iQodkï ksmqK;d fyì ;reK tl;=fjka n|jd.ekSu ;yjqre

lsÍu i|yd" wm úYaj úoHd,j, /lshd ud¾f.damfoaYk

tall yd tlaù cd,hla o f.dvkÕd .;af;uq' wm"

úfYaIfhkau" yelshdjka iys; olaI ;reKhka wdl¾IKh

lr .ekSfï wruq‚ka iy wmf.a /lshd wjYH;djkag jvd;a

.e,fmk wjYH l=i,;djhka j¾Okh lr .ekSug" Tjqkag

wjYH jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï ,nd .ekSu i|yd" iydh ùugz

Wmhk úg f.jkak’ hkqfjka kj jHdmD;shla y÷kajd ÿkafkuq'

fiajd kshqla;slhka yd iïnkaO ùu

wk¾> fiajd fhdaclhka f,i wmf.a ;;a;ajh mj;ajdf.k

hdu i|yd" wdh;kh mqrd ish¨ fiajd kshqla;slhkag iudk

wjia:d ,efnk wjfndaOd;aul fiajd ia:dkhla ks¾udKh lsÍfï

wmf.a mßY%uh wm wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hkafkuq'wm Tjqka yd

iómj iïnkaO ù" Tjqkaf.a ld¾hka ne£fuka yd lemùfuka

isÿ lsÍu iïnkaOfhkaÈßu;a lsÍu;a" tfiau" fufyhqï ld¾h

idOkh W!kmQ¾Kh lrñka iy wdh;ksl uQf,damdh l%shd;aul

lsÍfï wmf.a jEhug iydh oelaùug" Tjqka Èßu;a lrkafkuq'

iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nk j¾Ih ;=," fiajd kshqla;slhka yd

iïnkaO ùu i|yd isÿ lrk ,o m%Odk l%shdldrlï my; mßÈ

oelaúh yelsh(


34

4 UL 1st jevigyk( wmf.a wdh;ksl b,lalhka imqrd .ekSu

i|yd fiajd kshqla;slhka tlg tlaù jev lsÍu Èßu;a

lsÍu i|yd" iyNd.S;aj f;audjla ieliSu isÿ lrk ,§'

wd;aud¾:ldó fÉ;kdfjka f;drj Y%S ,xlka fj; m%uqLia:dkh

§ug iEu fokdgu wdrOkd lsÍu iy lKavdhu ;u wjOdkh

fhduq lr wdh;kfha fmdÿ hym; fjkqfjka jev lsÍug

fm<Uùu" fuu jif¾ f;audfjka isÿ lrk ,§' wmf.a

wdh;ksl wruqK uqÿkamuqKqjd .ekSu fj; Okd;aul mshjr

;eîug" ks¾udKYS,S;ajh" Wkkaÿj" kdhl;ajh" läirlu

iy j.ùu jeks Y%S ,xlka jákdlï" ;u fiajd ia:dkh ;=,

fmdaIKh lsÍug wm Èßu;a lf<uq'

4 UL 1st lKavdhï wNsfhda.h( UL 1st uÕska by; idlÉPd

lrk ,o wdldrhg" fuu jif¾ fiajd kshqla;sl f;audj

uÕska m%j¾Okh lrkq ,nk jákdlï yd fyd¢ka wkqrEm

fjñka" wmf.a .=jka fiajh mqrd isák fiajd kshqla;shka i|yd

wOHhk ieishla o iys;j" l%slÜ ;rÕhla wm ixúOdkh

lf<uq' zis;kak" bf.kf.k Èkkak’ hk l%Svdfõ f;audj

ms<sn|j fiajd kshqla;slhka oekqj;a lsÍu iy tu bf.k.;a

oE ;u fiajd ia:dkfha § fhdod .ekSug;a" fiajd ia:dkfha §

b.kSu m%p,s; lsÍug;a" fuu jevigyk ilik ,§' —l%slÜ

hkq Ôú;h i|yd wu;r Wmudjls˜ hkak y÷kdf.k" ish¨

iyNd.SjQjkag" nqoaêl,ïnkh" WmdhYS,S;ajh" lKavdhula

f,i tlg jev lsÍu" mSvkh hgf;a lghq;= lsÍu" iy

b,lalhka ch .ekSug lemùu hk .=Kdx. mqyqKq ùu i|yd

fyd| mqyqKq wjia:djla jevigykska ,nd fok ,§' lKavdhu

úiska ms<s.kakd ,ÿj" fuu jevigyk" l¾h uKav, wka;¾

l%shdldÍ;ajh by< kexùug" fiajd kshqla;slhka w;r

ne£ï Yla;su;a lsÍug' Ôjk l=i,;d jeäÈhqKq lsÍug iy

lKavdhï flakaøsl jev mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍug uÕ

i,ik ,§'

l=i,;d j¾Okh iy ksmqK;d fmdaIKh

.=jkafiajd l¾udka;fha miqìug wNsfhda. lsÍfï §" úúO

l=i,;djhka ms<sn| úfYaI{;djhla f.dvkÕd .ekSu ms<sn|

wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu" fufyhqï iy jHdmdßl wLKav;ajfha

iajYla;;djh iy;sl lsÍu ;SrKd;aul fõ' wdh;kh mqrd

udkj ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu iy ikakoaO lsÍu i|yd wm ork

mßY%uhka iy wdfhdackhka" fuuÕska wjOdrKh flf¾' fuu

wka;h i|yd" mq¿,a iy fyd¢ka-ie,iqï lrk ,o l=i,;d mqyqKq

wjia:d" WmfoaYkh" uÕfmkaùu iy /lshdfjys ksr; mqyqKqj

jeks wjia:d wm msßkuk w;r" tuÕska ;dlaI‚l fukau uDÿ

l=i,;djhka iïnkaOfhka w;HjYH m%ùK;djhka f.dvkeÕSu

wfmalaId lrhs

4 wkqm%dma;sl ie,iqïlrKh( wmf.a ksmqK;d l<ukdlrK

jevigykg" wdh;kfha ishü fomd¾;fïka;= j, fcHIaG

l<ukdlrK ;k;=re fukau" uOHu l<ukdlrKh iy

úOdhl fY%a‚ j, ks,OdÍka we;=,;a fõ' jeo.;a fiajd

kshqla;shka wysñ ùfï n,mEu wjulsÍu iy isÿúh yels

wkfmalaIs; .eàï i|yd wdh;kh iQodkïj ;eîu i|yd

wúksYaÑ;;d ie,iqula ilia lsÍu ms<sn| úYd, wjOdrKhla

fhduq lr we;'wmf.a ksmqK;d l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;sh"

wdh;kh ;=,u f.dvkeÕ=kq ksmqK;d mßmQ¾K l¾h uKav,h

uÕska l<ukdlrK wenE¾;= j,ska 80]la msrùug wfmalaId

lrkq ,nk w;r" tuÕska" ld,h yd msßjeh ie,lsh hq;= f,i

b;sß lr .ekSug yels jk w;r" oekg fiajfha kshq;= fiajd

kshqla;slhkag jD;a;Sh m%.;shla w;a lr .ekSug wjia:dj

,efí'

4 rfÜ$m%foaYfha l<ukdlrejkaf.a yelshd ixÑ;h(

ck;djf.a jeo.;alu ms<sn| meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla iys;

fiajdfhdaclfhla f,i" wkd.;fha§ kdhl;ajfha wdjrKh

,nd.ekSug B,Õ mrïmrdjixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd

wLKavj il%Shj wjYH l%shdud¾. .ksuq' rfÜ$m%foaYfha

l<ukdlrejkaf.a B,. mrïmrdfõ olaI;djkag uÕmE§u

iy ixj¾Oh lsßfï wruqK we;sj" rfÜ$m%foaYfha

l<ukdlrejka f,i .=jka iud.u ksfhdackh lsÍug wjYH

olaI;dj" m%ùk;ajh" m<mqreoao" ksmqK;dj iy fm!reI

,laIK iys; úNj fiajl lKavdhula ,ehsia;=.; lsÍu

uÕska l<ukdlrejkaf.a yelshd ixÑ;h wms wdrïN lf<uq'

ld¾hidOkh mokï jegqma f.ùu iy iïudk

ld¾hidOkh mokï fiajd ixialD;shla fmdaIKh lsÍug .=jka

fiajd udkj iïm;a Wmdhud¾.h ;=< by<u m%uqL;dj ,ndfoa'

wmf.a wdh;kh m%;sM, wruqKq l< fiajd ia:dkhla njg

mßj¾;kh lsÍug wms wLKavj lghq;= lrñka ld¾hidOkh

i|yd úêu;aj iïudk ,ndfouq' fïksid" iud.u ;=< idOdrK

ld¾hidOk ;lafiare lsÍula mj;ajd .ekSu ms<sn| wms oeäj

wjOdkh fhduq lrk w;r fuu l%shdj,sh ;=<ska ksYaph l<

m%;sM, iuÕ jegqma f.ùu yd iïudk .e,msu isÿlruq'

jd¾;dlrK jir ;=<" wmf.a ld¾hidOk we.hSfï l%uh j¾Okh

lr msßisÿ lsßfï W;aidyhka wms wLKavj .kq ,enqfjuq'

ld¾hidOk rgdj ;=< tla tla wÈhr bÈßhg f.khdug wms

ld¾hidOk iudf,dapk lñgq msysg jQ w;r" M,odhs b,lal

ie,iqï lsßu iy ld¾hdidOk l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| wdh;kfha

ishü l<ukdlrejka oekqj;a lrk ,È' ld¾hidOkh i|yd

f.ùï .e,mSug ld¾hidOkh mokï f.ùula wms wdrïN l<

w;r úfYaIs; ch.%yk i|yd ksis ms<s.ekSu ,nd§u i|yd wmf.a

iïudk fhdackd l%u ilia lf<uq'

<200

500

1,500

2,500

3,000

30-39 40-49 50-60 >60

jhia lKavdhu

1,000

2,000

20-29

.Kk



35

Female0

500

2,500

4,5005,000

Male

ia;%S mqreINdjh

1,500

3,500

2,000

1,000

3,000

4,000

.Kk

0

500

1,500

2,500

3,000

35-39

fiajd jir .kk

1,000

2,000

30-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4

.Kk

;k;=re fiajl ixLHdj

hdkdl=á fiajl msßi 1208

bxðfkare 181

úOdhl 525

mshdieß fiajl msßi 328

úOdhl fkdjk 3996

l<ukdlrejka 257

fÊHIaG l<ukdlrejka 39

;dlaI‚l Ys,amSka 463

wdOq‚lhska 22

uq¿ .Kk 7019

m%cd iyNd.s;ajh

m%cd iyNd.s;ajh

m%cd j.lSu 4 wjOdkh 4 <uqka 4 wOHdmkh 4 wdrlaIdj yd iqrlaIs;;dj 4 ;reKhska 4 ksmqk;d ixj¾Okh

iyNd.s;ajh 4 fiajl iafõÉPd nj 4 wkq.%yhka 4 jHdmdryjq,alrejka

iuÕ iyfhd.s;ajhka

Y%S ,xld .=jka fiajdfõ m%cd j.lSu" úfYaIfhka wm iudch

;=< jrm%ido fkd,;a m%cdjkag iyh ù Tjqka Yla;su;a lsÍfï

jevigykla iys; zY%S ,xlka flhd¾iaZ tkï wmf.a úfIaYs;

wdh;ksl iudÔh j.lsï tallhg mejf¾' isÿlrk ,o

jHdmD;sj,ska wruqKq lrkafka wOHdmkh" fi!LH iy wdrlaIdj

hk ;%s;aj lafIa;% wdjrKh lrñka <uqka yd ;reKhska ms<sn|

úfYaI wjOdkhla iys;j w¾:j;a iudÔh n,meula we;s lsÍuhs'

<uqka yd ;reKhska flfrys wjOdkh fhduql< jevigyka yer"

wdmod iyk" jeäysá wdrlaIdj iy fjk;a mqKH lghq;= we;=¿

fjk;a iudc i;aldr jevigykaj, wms lghq;= lruq'

fuu jevigyka .=jka fiajd jHdmdßl yjq,alrejka iy iafõÉPd

fiajlhskaf.a iyfhda.s;ajfhka il%Sh jevigyka ;=<ska lrf.k

hkq ,efí' jd¾;dlrk ld,h ;=< m%Odk jHdmD;s yd lghq;= my;

bÈßm;a lruq'


36

f,dal <udÈkh

wOHdmkh

cd;sfha ixj¾Ok ie,iqïj,g wkqj" wmf.a m%cd j.lSï

kHdh m;%h ;=< wms wOHdmkhg m%uqL;ajh § we;' wmf.a

jevigykaj,ska <uqka yd ;reKhskag wOHdmkh ,nd .ekSu

i|yd bf.kqï wjia:d ,nd§ug" Tjqkaf.a olaI;d ixj¾Okh

lsÍug" cd;sl jeo.;alu ms<sn| m%Odk iy wod< .eg¿ ms<sn|

oekqj;alu we;s lsÍu" hym;a mqreÿ we;s lsÍu iy jrm%ido

fkd,;a mdi,a yd <ud wdh;k Wiia lr,Su i|yd iyh iy ukd

myiqlï ,nd§ug W;aidy orhs'

iudf,daÑ; jir ;=<" my; i|yka m%Odk jHdmD;s yd ld¾hhka

fï iïnkaOfhka isÿlrkq ,n we;

f,dal <ud Èkh

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( <uqkag wjia:dj ,nd§u iy Tjqkaf.a

iudÔh olaI;d ixj¾Okh fldg úYajdih f.dv kexùu'

zY%S ,xlka flhd¾ia’ uÕska f.d,a f*ia fydfg,a iy BnÜ is,ajd

fyd,sfâia iuÕ iyfhda.S;ajfhka 2017 Tlaf;dan¾ 1 Èk f,dal

<ud Èkh ieuÍu i|yd <uqka fjkqfjka úfYaI jevigykla

ixúOdkh lrk ,È' fuu jevigykska lsß,a,j, fifkyi

Èß fijk <ud ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh" fikr;a .=Kj¾Ok

<ud ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh iy .xf.dvú, <ud ixj¾Ok

uOHia:dkfhka <uqka 62la i|yd m¾fhaIKd;aul bf.kqï

wjia:djla msßkeóug wfmalaId lrk ,§'

fuu jevigykg f.da,af*ia fydg,fha WoEik wdydrh"

;Ügq fofla nia r:hlska fld<U k.rfha ijdßhla iy A330

.=jka hdkhla .fõIKh lsÍug iy .=jkahdkh ;=< ix.%y

i;aldr ú£ug wjia:dj <uqkag ,ndÿka nKavdrKdhl .=jka

f;dgqm, kerôu we;=<;a úh' tfukau tu jevigykg Èjd

wdydrh" ix.S;h" kegqï iy ishÆu <uqkag ;Hd. iuÕ ueðla

ixo¾Ykhlao we;=<;a úh'

fmd;la mß;Hd. lsÍu - <ud wOHdmkhg iyhùu

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( tia ´tia .ïudkh ;=< <uqka i|yd

wOHdmkh ,nd§u

ms<shkao, tia´tia .ïudkfha§ <uqkaf.a wOHdmk wjYH;djkag

iyh fjñka" zY%S ,xlka flhd¾ia’ úiska 2017 foieïn¾ 8 Èk

fmd;a mß;Hd. jevigykla ixúOdkh lrk ,§' Y%S ,xlkays

ishÆu fomd¾;fïka;=j, ld¾h uKav, idudðlhska fuu mqKH

jevigyk l%shd;aul lsÍug yd Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd fmd;a

mß;Hd. lrñka fmd;a tl;= lsÍugo iyNd.s jQy' Y%S ,xlka

flhd¾ia’ f,i ld¾h uKav,fha Èßu;a m%;spdrh ;=<ska wNHdi

fmd;a 2000lg jeämqr /ialr .ekSug yels jQ w;r" tu fmd;a

tia´tia <uqka w;r úêu;a mßÈ fnod fok ,§'

úf,aÊ ydÜ îÜ uOHia:dkh

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( jD;a;sh mqyqKqj ;=<ska ;reKhska n,.ekaùu'

Y%S ,xlka flhd¾ia’ i;amqreI moku iuÕ iyfhda.S;ajfhka W;=re

m<df;a Tâvqiqvdka iy uq,;sõj, úf,aÊ ydÜîÜ uOHia:dk

wgla msysgqùug kshñ;h' wx. iïmQ¾K myiqlïj,ska hq;a fuu

uOHia:dkj,ska wOHdmksl ksmqK;d mqyqKq iy iún,.ekaùfï

jevigyka ;=<ska ìï uÜgfï§ <uqka yd ;reKhska iún,.ekaùu

flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrhs'



37

ffjoH l|jqrfoys.y,kao uyd

úoHd,hwïn,kaf;dg

;reKhska 600-700la w;r m%udKhlg jD;a;Sh mqyqKq ,nd§u

i|yd fuu uOHia:dkhg yelshdj we;' oekg ;reK msßñka iy

ldka;djka 400la muK fuu uOHia:dkfha bf.k .ksñka mqyqKqj

,nñka isá;S'

fi!LHdrlaIdj

my; olajd we;s wmf.a fi!LHdrlaIdj yd ne÷Kq jevigykaj,ska

úfYaIfhka wmf.a iudch ;=< jrm%ido fkd,;a <uqkaf.a ldhsl yd

udkisl hymeje;au iy;sl lsÍug W;aidy orhs'

ffjoH l|jqr

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( jrm%ido fkd,;a mdi,l isiqka yd

.=rejrekaf.a hymeje;au iy;sl lsÍu'

f,dal <ud Èkh iurñka" zY%S ,xlka flhd¾ia’ úiska 2017

Tlaf;dan¾ 5 Èk wïn,kaf.dv foys.y,kao uyd úoHd,fha §

<uqka i|yd ffjoH l|jqrla ixúOdkh lrk ,§' ffjoH l|jqr

úfYaI{ ffjoHjreka ;sfofkla" wlaIs ffjoHjrfhla iy

fyÈhka fofofkl=f.a iyfhda.fhka mj;ajk ,§' fuu l|jqf¾§

mdif,a .=rejrekag yd <uqkag fkdñf,a Wmfoia" ffjoH Wmfoia

iy T!IO ,ndfok ,§' fuu jHdmD;sh u;a;, cd;Hka;r .=jka

f;dgqm< Y%S ,xlka ld¾h uKav,fha iyh we;sj Iex.%S,d fydfg,a

wekaâ ßfida¾Üia ys iyfhda.fhka ixúOdkh lrk ,§'

k.rfha k;a;,a

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( ms<sld ksjdifha <uqka fj; k;a;,a i;=g

,nd§u'

k;a;, Wodj fjkqfjka"zY%S ,xlka flhd¾ia’ úiska uyr.u cd;sl

ms<sld frday,g wkqnoaO zCCC ksjdifha <uqka 30la iy Tjqkaf.a

fouõmshka fjkqfjka i;=g msreKq Èkhla ixúOdkh lrk ,§'

fuu jevigykska k;a;,a ishd iuÕ úfkdaoh i|yd le,smafida

ix.S;h iys;j ;Ügq fofla nia r:hlska fld<U k.rfha

ijdßhla msßkuk ,§' Tjqkag f.d,a f*ia fydg,fhka rd;%S

wdydrh msßkuk ,o w;r ueðla m%o¾Ykhla fmkajk ,È' ishÆu

iyNd.slhskag k;a;, fjkqfjka Tjqkaf.a wfmalaIdjka bgqlrñka

mqoa., ;Hd. msßkuk ,§' fuu W;aijh f.da,af*ia fydfg,a iy

BnÜ is,ajd fyd,sfâia ys iyfhda.fhka mj;ajk ,È'

,sá,a ydÜ jHdmD;sh

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( f,aä ßÊfõ frdayf,a oreKq frda.Ska i|yd

iyhúug wruqo,a /ia lsÍu'

je,kaghska ld,h iurñka" zY%S ,xlka flhd¾ia’ úiska f,aä ßÊfõ

frdayf,a yDo yd jeo.;a wdrlaIdj i|yd ixlS¾Khla msysgqúfï

jevigykla jk" ,sá,a ydÜ jHdmD;shg iyh ,ndÈu ms‚i

ld¾h uKav, idudðlhska w;r wruqo,a /ialsÍfï jevigykla

ixúOdkh lrk ,§' fuu jevigyfka f;audj jQfha zTnf.a

wdorh ieneúkau iqÿiq yoj;lg ,ndfokak’hkakhs' wdh;kfha

ishÆu ld¾h uKav,h fuu jevigykg iyhúug talrdYs jQ

w;r je,kaghska Èkfha§ remsh,a 374"583la id¾:lj /ialrk

,È'


38

<ud wdrlaIdj iy iqrlaIs;;dj

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( <uqkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsÍu iy

<uqkag tfrys m%pKav;ajh je,elaùu'

<uqkaf.a iqNidOkh wdrlaIdfldg iy;sl lsÍu i|yd lemfjñka"

iudf,daÑ; jir ;=< fld<U fuÜfrdfmd,sgka yS frdgß iudch

iuÕ yjq,a ù zY%S ,xlka flhd¾ia’ úiska fuf;la m<uq z<ud

ys;ldó fmd,sia ia:dkh’ rd.u § msysgqùu wdrïN lrk ,È' úfYaI

fmd,sia ia:dkhla jk fuh" Wjÿrg m;a <uqkag <ud wmpdr

meñ‚,s isÿ lsÍug myiq iy wdrlaIs; ia:dkhla jk w;r" fuys§

Tjqkaf.a ueisú,sj,g iydhla iy wiajeis,a,la ,nd.; yelsh'

fuu kshuq jHdmD;sh ;=< wdmodjkayS È <uqka yiqrejk wdldrh

ms<Sn| fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag úia;S¾K mqyqKqj ,nd foa' kS;sh yd

iduh ms<sn| wud;HxYh yd rd.u fmd,sish fuu jHdmD;sh Èh;a

lsÍug Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.h ,ndÿkay'

wfkl=;a iudc i;aldrl jevigyka

wdmod iyk

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( .xj;=ßka mSvdjg m;ajQjkag iyh yd iyk

,nd§u'

ksß; È. fudaiï j¾Idfõ .xj;=r ksid we;s jQ úkdYhg m%;spdr

olajñka" zY%S ,xlka flhd¾ia’ úiska ol=Kq yd inr.uqj m<d;a ;=<

.xj;=ßka mSvdjg m;ajQjkag iyhùu i|yd iyh jevigykla

wdrïN lrk ,§' Y%S ,xlka lKavdhu úiska remsh,a ñ,shk

14'6la jQ úh,s i,dl" ,skka" T!IO" inkaj¾." we÷ï iy fjk;a

w;HjYH øjH /ialr r;au,dk .=jka yuqod .xj;=r iyk moku

fj; Ndr fok ,È' zY%S ,xlka flhd¾ia’ fj;ska o .=jka yuqod

frday, fj; remsh,a 133"000la jákd T!Iëh whs;u ,ndfok ,§'

w,afihsu¾ md .uk

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( äfukaishd iy w,afihsu¾ frda.h ms<sn|

oekqj;alu we;s lsÍu iy wruqo,a /ialsÍug iyhùu'

f,dal w,afihsu¾ md .uka Èkh i,l=Kq lrñka" Y%S ,xlka

.=jka fiajh 2017 iema;eïn¾ 30 Èk jd¾Isl md .uk jk—

ßfukan¾ ó˜ fj; iyh ,nd§u i|yd ,xld w,afihsu¾ moku

yd w;aje,a ne| .;ay' fuu W;aijh ;=<ska ixcdkk ÿIalr;d

iy äfukaishd ms<sn| oekqj;a lsÍu yd tu frda. iuÕ Ôj;ajk

ck;djg iyhùu ms‚i wruqo,a /ialsÍu wruqKq lrk ,§' Y%S

,xlka ld¾h uKav,fha úYd, msßila fuu md.ufka È iud.u

ksfhdackh lrk ,§'

z/ljrK ,ndÈfï ÈkZ

jHdmD;sfha wruqK( /ljrKh iy idkqlïms;ùu i|yd .=jka

hdkd ld¾h uKav,hg l%fudamdhsl mqyqKqj ,nd§u'

z/ljrKh ,nd§fï Èk’ jevigyk hkq .=jkahdkh ;=<

jeäysáhka" <uqka iy úúO wdndê; mqoa.,hska /ln,d .kakd

wdldrh ms<sn| .=jka hdkd ld¾h uKav,h mqyqKq lsÍug

ixúOdkh l< úfYaI jevigykls' fuu jd¾;dlrK jir ;=<" Y%S

,xlka flhd¾ia’ úiska fudrgqj" ckdor jeäysá ksjdih" foõisß

fijk jeäysá ksjdih" i,dks <ud ksjdih iy irK fijk <ud

ksjdih ;=< /ljrK ,nd§fï Èk jevigyka wgla ixúOdkh

lrk ,§' fuu mqyqKq jevigykaj, fldgila f,i" .=jka hdkd

ld¾h uKav, idudðlhska ksjdi msßisÿ lsÍu iy jeäysáhka yd

<uqka yd ueÈy;aù úfkdaoj;a lsÍug iyh úh'



39

mdßißl l<ukdlrKh

mdßißl j.lSu

wjOdkh

4 n,Yla;s l<ukdlrKh

4 >K wmøjH l<ukdlrKh

4 c,h l<ukdlrKh

4 yß; jevigyka

iyNd.s;ajh 4 iafõÉPd fiajl

iyNd.s;ajh 4 rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk

ksfhdað;dh;k iuÕ iyfhda.s;ajh

4 .=jkafiajd yjq,alrejka iuÕ iyfhda.s;ajh

Y%S ,xlkays" wms wmf.a ffoksl fufyhqïj,§ Wmßu mdßißl

jHjydr tl;= lr .ekSu i|yd lemú isák w;r" wmf.a .=jka

fiajd md igyk wvqlsÍug W;aidy .ksuq' 2009 È wdrïN l<

zñys;,hg ys;ldó Y%S ,xldjla’ lsÍfï fufyjr iuÕ" iy wmf.a

mdßißl m%;sm;a;sh ;=< olajd we;s mßÈ" wmf.a iïm;a wm

Ndú;d lrk wdldrh ;=< ld¾hlaIu ùu i|yd Wmßu úi÷ï

fhdod .ekSug" >k wmøjH l<ukdlrKh lsÍug" yß;d.dr jdhq

úfudapk md,kh lsÍug yd oeä mdßißl .eg¿ wduka;%Kh lsÍu

i|yd y~la ke.Sug" ta ms<sn| oekqj;a lsÍug iy jevigyka

m;=rejd yeÍug wms lemú isák w;r" ta ;=<ska f.da,Sh wk;=re

yeÕúug yd ld,.=‚l fjki wju lsÍug wmf.a md¾Yajfhka

lghq;= lsÍug wmsg yelsfõ'

wmf.a mdßißl jevigykaj,g iyhùu i|yd úfYaIs;

lKavdhula tkï mdßißl l%fudamdhsl iy wkql+,;d tallhla

wms l%shd;aul lr we;s w;r" wms cd;Hka;r .=jka m%jdyk

ix.uh iy ffcj úúO;aj Y%S ,xld we;=¿j rdcH yd rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk iuÕ wms iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lruq' tfukau

wms foaYsh fukau úfoaYsh hk fowxYfhau ishü wod< mdßißl

kS;s yd fr.=,dis imqrd,ñka yd tajdg wkql+, fjñka yDoidlaIshg

wkqj lghq;= lr we;'

n,Yla;s l<ukdlrKh

.=jka fiajd l¾udka;=h ;=<"n,Yla;s l<ukdlrKh fufyhqï

jd;djrKh fukau mdßißl ;sridr;ajh iïnkaOfhka

;SrKd;aul wx.hls' tuksid" wmf.a fufyhqï ;=< wm Ndú;d

lrk n,Yla;sh b;d wju lsÍfï W;aidyhka fj; wms wjOdkh

fhduq lruq' wmf.a n,Yla;s l<ukdlrK l%fudamdh fohdldr fõ(

1' ;dm n,Yla;s l<ukdlrKh

.=jkahdkd bkaOk iuÕ N+ñ fufyhqï bkaOk wvq m%udKhlska

ixfhda.lsÍu ;=<" mßfNdackh lrk uq¿ n,Yla;sfhka ishhg

99lg wdikak m%udKhla ;dm n,Yla;sfhka ,nd.ks' .=jkahdkd

fufyhqï .=jkahdkd bkaOk l<ukdlrK wxYh úiska wdrïN

l< wmf.a bkaOk l<ukdlrK lñgqj ukdj jHQy.; ixrlaIK

l%fudamdhla wkq.ukh lrk w;r" wNHka;rj ilia l< ishÆ

Wmdx. iys; bkaOk l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re l%uhla Ndú;d

lrñka m%udKkh lsÍu isÿ flf¾' fuu l%uh bkaOk mßfNdackh"

úfudapk yd wod< wxY úiska fhdod.;a ixrlaIK l%shdud¾.j,

ld¾hlaIu;dj mÍlaIdlr M,odhS wdldrfhka kshdukh lrkq

,nhs' 2017 jif¾ wjika fldgi ;=< bkaOk mßfNdackh wmf.a

kj;u .ukdka; jk íafÜ%,shdfõ fu,afnda¾ka y÷kajd§u fya;=

fldg f.k jeä ù we;' mßfNdackh jeäjqjo" wmf.a bkaOk

ld¾hlaIu;dj .=jka hdkd fufyhqï wxYh úiska l%shd;aul

l< oeä yd wjOdkh fhduql< l%fudamdhka fya;= fldg f.k

l¾udka;fha idudkHh w.hg jvd by<ska mej;=‚'

2' úÿ,sh l<ukdlrKh

wmf.a zñys;,hg ys;ldñ Y%S ,xldjla’ hk jevigyk hgf;a

m%uqL;dj foñka" úÿ,sh l<ukdlrKh foam, yd myiqlï

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wêlaIKh hgf;a mj;S' ùÈ ,dïmq i|yd iQ¾h

n,h Ndú;d lsÍu" jevlrk m%foaYj, t,aBã n,an fh§u" áhqí

n,an fjkqjg iQ¾h n,an fh§u iy fiajlhska oekqj;a lsÍfï

jevigyka lrf.k hdu we;=¿j wjOdkh fhduql< l%shdud¾.

úÿ,sh Ndú;h wju lsÍu i|yd l%shdjgkxjd we;'

wfma%'0

5,00010,00015,00020,00025,000

35,000

45,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

uehs cQks cQ,s wf.da' iema' Tla' fkdje' foie' ck fmn ud¾'

.=jka hdkd bkaOk mßfNdackh

fgdk

a tl

lg l

'.?

'

2016/17 2017/18


40

wfma%'0

1,600,000

iema' Tla' fkdje' foie ck' fmn' ud¾'uehs wf.da'cQks cQ,s

.=jka hdkd bkaOk ld¾hlaIu;dj

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

1,400,000

2016/17 2017/18 l¾udka; idudkH ^t,a$100wd¾àfla&2017/18 2016/17 l¾udka; idudkH ^t,a$100wd¾àfla&

.=jk

a hdk

d bk

aOk

ld¾

hl

aIu;

dj

0

1,400,000

úÿ,sh mßfNdackh

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

ls'fjd'

2016/17 2017/18

wfma%' iema' Tla' fkdje' foie ck' fmn' ud¾'uehs wf.da'cQks cQ,s

QAS ldnka WodiSk;dj

w;alrf.k we;



41

ldnka úfudapk

wmf.a ldnka mdigyk wju lsÍfï wmf.a W;aidyhka yd

lemùu fjkqfjka wmsj ms<s.ekSug ,laj we;' fï iïnkaOfhka"

wksl=;a lreKq w;r" wmf.a úfudapkj,g iyh ms‚i wdh;kh

mqrd lKavdhï ne¢u iuÕ oeä kshduk hdka;%Khla" n,Yla;s

ld¾hlaIu l%shdud¾. iy l%shdj,s" ud¾. m%Yia:lrk l%fudamdhka"

.=jkahdkdj, ieye,a¨ øjH Ndú;d lsÍu jeks l%shdud¾. l%shdjg

kxjd we;'

wmf.a iafõÉPduh ldnka wvqlsÍfï jevigyk jk" z*,hs.%Ska’

;=<ska ldnka j,ska f;drùu lrd hdfï wmf.a W;aidyhka

;jÿrg;a tl;= lr iïmQ¾K lrhs' cd;Hka;r .=jkahdkd m%jdyk

ix.uh iuÕ iyfhda.fhka" fuu jevigyk ;=<ska mßir

jHdmD;shlg wdfhdackh lrñka Tjqkaf.a .ukg wod< ldnka

mdigyk wju lr .ekSug u.Skag yd ld¾h uKav,hg yelshdj

we;s lrhs' tfukau" fuu jevigyk ldnka wju lr.ekSu i|yd

jk f.da,Sh ukd mßphka iu. wkql+, jk w;r" lreKq 40l

msßlaiqï ,ehsia;=jla iuÕ oeä yd iajdêk ;;a;aj iy;sl m%ñ;s

^QAS& ú.Kkhla mj;ajñka ;;a;aj iy;sl m%ñ;s uÕska ms<sf.k

we;'

wms m%uqL;dj ,nd§u jeo.;ah' fï iïnkaOfhka" wmøjH

l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| wd¾ 3 tkï wvqlsÍu" kej; Ndú;h iy

m%;spl%shlrKh hk jHjydr wms Ndú;d lruq'

wmf.a >K wmøjH wdydr wmøjH" lvodis" f,day" ma,diaála iy

bf,lafg%dksla wmøjH f,i ksis mßÈ fjka lsÍfuka miq muKla

neyer lrhs' wmf.a m%Odk ld¾h uKav, wdmk Yd,dfõ wdydr

wmøjH n,Yla;sh njg mßj¾;kh lsÍu i|yd Ôj jdhq msßh;la

wm úiska l%shd;aul lr we;' lvodis Ndú;h wju lsÍu i|yd

m%Odk jYfhka úoHq;a f,aLk yd ikaksfõokh u; úYajdih

;nñka wms M,odhs wdldrfhka ;dlaIKh Ndú;d lruq' wms ms<s.;a

m%;spl%ShlrK iud.ula yryd lvodis iy ma,diaála wmøjH

m%;spl%Sh lruq' ms<s.;a m%;sudk wkq.ukh lrñka iy;sl ,;a

iud.ula ;=<ska j.lSïiy.; wdldrfhka bf,lafg%dksla wmøjH

neyer lruq'

c, l<ukdlrKh

.=jka fiajfha uQ,sl c, wjYH;djkaf.ka jeä fldgila wNHka;r

c, uQ,dY%j,ska ,nd.kS' fuu c,h Èkm;du msßisÿ lrkq ,nk

w;r" iqÿiq ;;a;ajh i|yd l,ska l, mÍlaIdjg Ndckh lrkq

,nhs' wmf.a wm c, m%;sldr msßh; mßY%fhka uqodyeÍug fmr

m%Odk .=jkahdkd wx.kh ;=< jevfmd,j,ska neyerjk wmc,h

wmf.a ldnka mdigyka ÿqne| hdfï l%uh jk" ue;È Èh;a l<

OASIS uÕska úúO l%uj,ska idrdxY f;dr;=re yryd wdh;kfha

ldnka mdigyk kshdukh lsÍu l%uj;a lrhs' fuu l%ufha fojk

wÈhr ;=<ska M,odhs ;SrK .ekSu i|yd WmlrK mqjre yd

l<ukdlrK jd¾;d ;=<ska o;a; fnodyeßug kshñ;h' 2017$2018

jd¾;dlrk jir ;=<" wmf.a úfudapk ldnka vfhdlaihsâ fug%sla

fgdka 1'4la úh

wmøjH l<ukdlrKh

.=jka fiajdjla f,i we;sjk ie,lshhq;= wmøjH m%udKhla

iuÕ" wm iïm;a Ndú;d lrk wdldrh iy wmf.a wmøjH

wms l<ukdlrKh lrk wdldrh ld¾hlaIu lsÍu i|yd

i|yd ms<shï fhdohs' fuu l%shdj,sfhka b;=rejk frdkafndr

ms<s.;a m%;sudk iy fr.=,disj,g wkqj md,s; mßirhlg

n,h,;a iud.ula yryd neyer flf¾' kj A 320 .=jkahdkd

wx.kh iy wdY%s; jevfmd, i|yd wmf.a fojk wmc, m%;sldr

msßh; msysgqùu i|yd ie,iqï ilia lrñka isà'

mdßißluh jevigyka

zñys;,hg ys;ldó Y%S ,xldjla ùfï wmf.a fufyjr wkqj hñka"

wmf.a ld¾h uKav,h" mdi,a <uqka yd wjidkfha È iudch o

oekqj;a lr iyNd.slrjñka wmf.a oekqu kexùfï jevigyka iy

yß; jevigyka ;=<ska wms yß; iudÔh j.lsug mlaImd;s fjuq'

fï iïnkaOfhka m%Odk jevigyka my; mßÈ fõ(

wfma%' iema' Tla' fkdje' foie ck' fmn' ud¾'uehs wf.da'cQks cQ,s0

1,600,000

ldnka mdigyk

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

ldn

kavfhdl

aihsâ f

gdk

a

1,400,000

2016/17 2017/18


42

Earth Hour (w¾;a wj¾)zlÿrez j.d lsÍfï jHdmdrh

mdie,a yß; iudch

íÆm%skaÜ jHdmD;sh

Y%S ,xld .=jka iud.u íÆm%skaÜ jHdmD;sh ms<sn| m%uqL kdúl

i;a;aj ixrlaIK mqKHdh;khla jk" tlai;a rdcOdksfha ;,auia

yd fvd,amska ixrlaIKh iuÕ iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs' fuu

jevigykg j.lsï iy.;j ;,auiqka kerôu iy úfYaIfhka

fjr<nv m%cdj wruqKq lrñka wdrlaIs; fndaÜgq fufyhqï ms<sn|

oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigykla mj;ajk ,È

mdi,a yß; iudch

mdi,a <uqka w;r mdßißluh j.lSfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| oekqj;a

lrñka" wmf.a mßir tallh iudc i;aldr tallh jk" zY%S

,xlka flhd¾ia’ úiska wdç wïn,u uy úoHd,fha§ zmdi,a yß;

iudchla’ msysgqùu wdrïN lrk ,È' fuu iudch msysgqùu f,dal

mßir Èkhg iud.dój isÿúh'

iudcfha idudðl;ajh 50g ,Õdùu;a iuÕ"Y%S ,xld .=jka iud.u

mßirh iq/lSfï jeo.;alu" yß; jHjydr iy kùk;u

jevigyka ms<sn| <uqka oekqj;a lrk ,È' fuu iudch Tjqka

Ôj;ajk mßirh wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd bf.k .ekSug yd Tjqkaf.a

woyia yqjudre lr .ekSug <uqkag wjia:dj i,ihs' Y%S ,xlka

lKavdhu iudchg iyh ,ndfok w;r" wjidk jYfhka m%cdjg

yd mdi,g ueksh yels m%;s,dN ,ndfok È.=ld,Sk yß; jHdmD;s

i|yd ld¾h ie,iqï yd tajd l%shd;aul lsÍUg <uqka fj; ud¾f.

damfoaY i,id fohs' fï iïnkaOfhka" Y%S ,xlka lKavdhu lvodis

m%;spl%SlrKh ms<sn| oekqj;a lsÍug idudðlhskag iyh jQ w;r"

kj;u lvodis ksIamdok iud.ula jk" fydrK ks;Hd fmam¾ia

wekaâ fndaâ mqoa.,sl iud.u kerôug pdßldjla o ixúOdkh

lrk ,È'

jkÔú iÕrdj

jkÔú ixpdrl l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh lrñka" Y%S ,xlka úiska

jkÔú fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska m%ldYhg m;al< jkÔú iÕrdfõ

äðg,a msgm;la .=jkahdkdfõ m%o¾Ykhg we;=<;a lrk ,§' fï

;=<ska furg jkÔú iy wka;rdhldß iy tal foaYsh Ôúka yd

jDlaI,;dÈh ms<sn| foaYsh fukau úfoaYsh uÕska oekqj;a lsÍug

yelsúh'

w¾;awj¾

f,dal jkÔù wruqo, ^WWF& úiska wdrïN l< w¾;awj¾ hkq

ld,.=K fjkiaùu ms<sn| f,dalh ms<s.;a jevigykls' fuu Èkh

iurñka iy ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg hñka" mßir tallh úiska ld¾h

uKav,fha iyNd.s;ajfhka rela frdamk jevigykla wdrïN lrk

,§' fuu jevigyk hgf;a" wms lÿre YdL 300la frdamkh l<

w;r" tajd udi foll ld,iSudjla wmf.a ld¾h uKav,h úiska

fmdaIKh lrkq ,efí' by< Woafhda.hla we;sj" ld¾h uKav,fha

iafõÉPd fiajlhska 15la foaYsh fjr< ixrlaIK wêldßfha

ks,OdÍkaf.a iyh we;sj ó.uqj l,mqj wi, YdL frdamkh

isÿlrk ,§'

jkÔúka i|yd tluq;=j

jkÔúka kS;súfrdaê f,i wf,úlsÍug úreoaOj iyfhda.h

m<lrñka" Y%S ,xlka miq.sh jir ;=< jkÔú jHdmdrhla jk

jkÔúka i|yd tluq;=j yd yjq,a úh' tlai;a rdcOdksfha rdclSh

mokï úiska fmruqKq .ksñka" jkÔúka wdrlaIl ixúOdk iuÕ Y%S

,xlka úiska fuu jevigyk hgf;a nlskayeï ud,s.d m%ldYkh

;=< olajd we;s ne£ï tfld,y wkqj ;jÿrg;a lghq;= lrhs'

wkql+,;djh

mdßißl j.lSug ,ndfok ,o m%uqL;dj iuÕ" uOHu mßir

wêldßh úiska kshu lrk ,o kS;s" Í;s yd fr.=,disj,g iy

mdßißl úIh i|yd .=jka.uka iy;sl lsÍfï m%ñ;sj,g wms

wkql+, fjuq' Y%S ,xlka .=jka iud.u iudf,daÑ; jir ;=< wkql+,

fkdùu ksid lsisÿ ovhlg hg;a lr fkdue;'



43

uQ,H m%ldY

wOHË uKav,fha jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 45

wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqfõ jd¾;dj 50

wOHlaIjrekaf.a j.lSï ms<sn| m%ldYh 51

iajdëk ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj 52

uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkh 54

,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkh 55

úia;S¾K wdodhï m%ldYkh 56

ialkaOh fjkiaùfï m%ldYkh 57

uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh 58

uq,H m%ldYk iòyd igyka 59


44


45

wOHË uKav,fha jd¾Isl jd¾;dj

iSudiys; Y%S ,xlka thd¾,hskaia iud.fuys wOHlaI uKav,h

úiska 2018 ud¾;= 31 jeks Èfkka wjika jQ jir ioyd jk jd¾Isl

jd¾;dj fufia bÈßm;a lrkqfha buy;a i;=áks'

m%Odk l%shdldrlï iy jHdmdßl lghq;= iudf,dapkh

iud.fuys m%Odk jHdmdßl l%shdldrlï jkqfha Y%S ,xldfõ

ks, .=jka fiajh jYfhka u.Ska" NdKav yd ;eme,a m%jdykh

ioyd cd;Hka;r ks, jYfhka ixúê;$wixúê; .=jka fiajd

iïmdokhhs' iud.fuys fiiq m%Odk l%shdldrlï nKavdrkdhl

cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm, (“BIA”) iy u;a;, rdcmlaI cd;Hka;r

.=jka f;dgqm, (“MRIA”) j,§ .=jka m¾hka; fiajdjka iemhSu"

.=jka u.Ska fj; ;Sre nÿ rys; NdKav wf,ú lsÍu" foaYSh yd

cd;Hka;r ksjdvq .; lsÍfï ie,iqï wf,ú lsÍu hkdÈfhka

iukaú; fõ' iud.fuys iydhl ld¾hhka w;rg f;jk md¾Yaùh

.=jka hdkd kv;a;= fiajd iïmdokh" .=jka hdkd fufyhqï fiajd

iemhSu iy .=jka fiajd wdY%s; mqyqKq jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu

tla fõ'

uQ,H j¾Ih ;=<§ iud.fuys l%shdldrlï j, lsisÿ lemSfmfkk

fjkila isÿ fkdùh'

iuQyh" iSudiys; Y%S ,xlka thd¾,hskaia iud.u iy tys

mQ¾K ysñldÍ;ajh iys; wkqnoaO wdh;kh jk" nKavdrkdhl

cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm, (“BIA”) iy u;a;, rdcmlaI cd;Hka;r

.=jka f;dgqm, (“MRIA”) Tiafia fufyhqï isÿlrkakd jQ .=jka

fiajdjka fj; hdkdia: wdydrmdk fiajdjka iemhSu m%uqL

ld¾hNdrh fldg.;a iSudiys; Y%S ,xlka flagßka iud.u hk

wdh;khkaf.ka iukaú; fõ' fiiq iydhl fiajdjka w;rg

fmdÿ iy ud¾.ia: wjkay,a fufyhqï lghq;=" f,dkavß fiajdjka

iemhSu iy .=jka u.S u¾.ia: fydag,h l<ukdlrKh wh;a fõ'

uQ,Huh m%ldYk iy ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj

2018 ud¾;= 31 Èfkka wjika jQ jir ioyd jk" m%Odk uQ,H

l<uKdlrk ks,OdÍjrhd úiska ksÈ mßÈ w;aika ;nk ,o

uQ,Huh m%ldYkhka iy ta ioyd jk ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj

fuu jd¾;djg wuqKd we;'

.sKqïlrK m%ñ;Ska

uQ,Huh m%ldYkhka ieliSfï§ wkq.; lrk ,o .sKqïlrK

m%ñ;Ska fuu jd¾;dfõ 59 msgqj isg 69 msgqj olajd ioyka fõ'

iuQyfha msßjegqu

iuQyfha msßjegqu Y%S ,xld remsh,a ñ,shk 164"859 la jYfhka

±laúKs' ^2016$2017 # Y%S ,xld remsh,a ñ,shk 138"591& iuQy

msßjegqu ms<sno úia;rd;aul úu¾Ykhla uQ,Huh m%ldYhka ioyd

jk igyk 20 ys olajd we;'

iud.u iy tys mQ¾K ysñldÍ;ajh iys; wkqnoaO wdh;kh

jk iSudiys; Y%S ,xlka flagßka iud.u w;r .kqfokq idOdrK

fj<|fmd, ñ< .Kka wkqj isÿlrk ,§'

m%;sM,

iuQyfhys jir ioyd nÿ j,g miq Y=oaO w,dNh remsh,a ñ,shk

18"585 ls ^2016$2017 # remsh,a ñ,shk 28"340&' iuQyh úiska

remsh,a ñ,shk 06 l ^2016$2017 # remsh,a ñ,shk 25& nÿlrK

úhoula ork ,§'

jir ioyd jk ,dN w,dN m%ldYkh msgqj 55 ys olajd we;'

iuQyfha wdfhdack

jir ioyd foam< msßh; iy WmlrK u; iuQyfha m%d.aOk

úhoï remsh,a ñ,shk 1"676 la jYfhka ±laúKs' ^2016$2017 #

remsh,a ñ,shk 1"094&

foam< msßh; iy WmlrK

jd¾;d lrkq ,nk Èk jk úg iuQyfha foam< msßh; iy

WmlrK j, Y=oaO fmd;a w.h remsh,a ñ,shk 10"348 la jYfhka

±laúKs' ^2016$2017 # remsh,a ñ,shk 9"834& foam< msßh;

iy WmlrK iy tajdfha ixp,kh iïnkaO úia;r uQ,Huh

m%ldYkhka ioyd jk igyk 4 ys olajd we;'

m%ldYs; m%d.aOkh

iud.fuys m%ldYs; m%d.aOkh remsh,a ñ,shk 51"617 la jYfhka

±laúKs' ^2016$2017 # remsh,a ñ,shk 51"617&

ixÑ;

2018 ud¾;= 31 Èk jk úg iuia; iuQy ixÑ; remsh,a ñ,shk

177"201 la jk iDKd;aul w.hla jYfhka ±laúKs' ^2016$17 #

remsh,a ñ,shk 159"411 l iDKd;aul w.hls&' fuh remsh,a ñ,shk

181"821 l iuqÉÑ; w,dNhlska ^2016$17 # remsh,a ñ,shk 163"620&

remsh,a ñ,shk 4"620 l m%d.aOk ixÑ; ^2016$17 # remsh,a ñ,shk

4"209 & j,ska iukaú; fõ' fuu ixÑ;hkays ixp,kh uQ,Huh

m%ldYkhkays ialkaO fjkiaùfï m%ldYkfhys ±lafõ'

wdh;ksl m%odkhka

iuQyh u.ska jir ;=<§ remsh,a ñ,shk 2'48 l m%odkhka isÿ lrk

,§' ^2016$17 # remsh,a ñ,shk 2'49&

nÿlrKh

Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h iu. jQ .súiqu m%ldr iud.u fj;

2013 ud¾;= 31 Èk olajd nÿ úrduhla ysñ úh' 2006 foaYSh

wdodhï mk; wxl 10 foaYSh wodhï fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,eîfuka wk;=rej îxfYdaê;& 2011 22 mkf;ys

úêúOdk wkqj iud.u 2021 ud¾;= 31 jeks Èk f;la isÿlrkq

,nk ish¿u jHdmdßl lghq;= iïnkaOfhka ish¿u nÿ j,ska

ksoyia flßKs' flfiajqjo" 2017 wxl 14 orK foaYSh wdodhï

mk; l%shd;aul ùu;a iu. iud.u 2018 wm%sfh,a 1 jeks Èk isg

ish¿u iajlSh jHdmdßl lghq;= iïnkaOfhka ish¿u wdodhï nÿ

f.ùug ne|S isà'

oaú;aj nÿlrK .súiqï fkdmj;sk rgj, isÿlrkq ,nk ish

úfoaY.; fufyhqï iïnkaOfhka nÿ uqo,a f.ùug iud.u ne|S

isà'


46

Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h iu. jQ .súiqu m%ldr wkqnoaO

wdh;kh jk iSudiys; Y%S ,xlka flagßka iud.u fj; 2021 uehs

30 Èk olajd nÿ úrduhla ysñ úh' j¾;udkh jk úg hdkdia:

uq¨;ekaf.j,a j,ska" ud¾.ia: wjkay,a j,ska" hdkdia: f,dkavß

wdh;kh iy EK mßY%h wdY%s; fufyhqï u.ska Wmhkq ,nk

Y=oaO ,dNh 2021 uehs 30 jeks Èk f;la iïmQ¾Kfhkau wdodhï

nÿ j,ska ksoyia fldg we;' bka wk;=rej Y=oaO ,dNh 2029

uehs 30 jeks Èk olajd ;jÿrg;a jir 8 ioyd 15] l iyk nÿ

wkqmd;hla fjkqfjka j.lSfuka nef|a' fmdÿ wjkay," jeks,d

fmdâ wdydr fj<oie,a" fifudkavq wjkay, iy fjk;a f,dkavß

fiajd yd fjk;a wdodhï ±kg mj;sk nÿ wkqmd;h jk 28] l

wdodhï noaolg hg;a fõ'

fldgia ms<sno úia;r

2018 ud¾;= 31 Èk jk úg fldgia ms<sno úia;r my; ±lafjk

mßÈ fõ #

fldgia ysñldÍ;ajh fldgia

ixLHdj

ysñldÍ;aj

]

Y%S ,xld rch 511"574"169 99'11]

fiajl w¾:id:l wruqo, 1"863"676 0'36]

fjk;a 2"736"510 0'53]

kS;sÍ;s yd fr.=,dis flfrys wkql+,;djh

iud.u iEu l,aysu wod< kS;srS;s yd fr.=,dis j,g wkql+,j

lghq;= lrk njg ;yjqre fldg we;' wkql+,;djh iïnkaOfhka

j.lsj hq;= l<ukdlrK ks,OdÍka úiska ú.Kk lñgqfõ

ld¾;=uh /iaùï j,§ wkql+,;djh iïnkaO jd¾;djla iNd.;

lrkq ,nhs'

iïnkaê; md¾Yaùh .kqfokq

iïnkaê; md¾Yaùh .kqfokq ms<sno úia;r uQ,Huh m%ldYkhkays

igyk 28 ys olajd we;'

wksYaÑ; nerlï iy m%d.aOk ne§ï

2018 ud¾;= 31 jeks Èkg wksYaÑ; j.lSï iy tu Èkg m%d.aOk

úhoï u; ork ,o j.lSï uQ,Huh m%ldYkhkays igyk 25 ys

olajd we;'

jd¾;dlrK Èkg miq isÿùï

uQ,Huh m%ldYkhkays igyk 27 ys olajd we;s lreKq yerekq

fldg .e<mSula fyda wkdjrkhla isÿlsÍu wjYH jk wdldrfha

lsisÿ ;;a;ajhla jd¾;dlrK Èk isg Woa.;j ke;'

udkj iïm;a$fiajd kshqla;s m%;sm;a;s

iud.u u.ska wLKavju udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh ioyd wdfhdack

isÿlrñka iy kj jHdmdßl m%uqL;djkag iß,k mßÈ M,odhS

Y%u n,ldhla fiajfha fhdojñka" iajlSh fiajlhska iud.fuys

wkd.; id¾:l;ajh i|yd wjYH ksmqK;d iy ±kqu j¾Okh

lr.ksñka lghq;= lrk njg ;yjqre lrhs'

iuQyfha fiajd kshqla;s m%;sm;a;Ska u.ska mqoa.,hska fj; ksis

.re;ajh ,ndfoñka ia;%S mqreINdjh" cd;sh fyda wd.u ms<sn|j

i<ldne,Sulska f;rj ish¨fokd yg iudk /lshd wjia:d

msßkuhs' jD;a;Shuh fi!LH iy wdrlaIdj ms<sn| ;;aj

iïu;hka flfrys lemSfmfkk wjOdkhla fhduq flf¾'

jir wjidkfha§ iud.u u.ska fiajfha fhdojkq ,en we;s

mqoa.,hska ixLHdj 7"019 la ^2016$17 # 7"021& iy mßmd,s;fhys

tu ixLHdj 1"071 la ^2016$2017 # 1"022& úh'

jHjia:dms; f.ùï

wOHlaIljreka Tjqkaf.a Wmßu ±kqu iy úYajdih wkqj

fiajlhska iy Y%S ,xld rch iïnkaO ishü jHjia:dms; f.ùï

ksis l,g isÿfldg we;s njg iEySulg m;a fõ'

mdßißl wdrlaIKh

iuQyfha jHdmdßl lghq;= u.ska mßirh fj; iDcq yd jl%

n,mEï we;s l< yels fõ' tys§ iuQyfha m%;sm;a;sh jkqfha

mßirh flfrys we;s jk wys;lr n,mEï wju uÜgul ;nd

.ksñka" wod< wêldÍka yd fr.=,dis fj; iyfhda.h ±laùu iy

wkql+,;djh m%j¾Okh lsÍuhs'

idx.ñl md,kh iy wNHka;r md,kh

ukd md,k l%ufõohka fhdod.ekSu j¾;udk wdh;ksl f,dalh

;=< w;HdjYH wx.hla njg m;aj ;sfí'

iuQyfha wNHka;r md,k moaO;sh iïnkaOj iajlSh j.lSu

wOHlaIljreka úiska ms<s.kq ,efí' fuu moaO;sh ilikq ,en

we;af;a j;alï j, iqrlaIs;Ndjh iïnkaO úYajikSh;ajh"

wka;¾ ifudaOdkh" ksis .sKqïlrK jd¾;d mj;ajdf.k hdu

iy W;amdokh lrkq ,nk uQ,Huh f;dr;=re j, ksrjoH;djh

;yjqre lsÍu Wfoidh' flfiajqjo ´kEu moaO;shla u.ska

mßmQ¾K jYfhka úYajikShNdjh ;yjqre fkdflfrk w;r"

lsishï idOdrK uÜgul ksrjoH;djh imhkq ,nk neúka fodaI

iy wl%ñl;d j<ld,Su fyda idOdrK ld,hla ;=< y÷kd.ekSu

isÿ flf¾' wOHlaIl uKav, ú.Kk lñgq jd¾;dj u.ska fuu

jd¾Isl jd¾;dfõ fldgila ks¾udKh fõ'

uQ,Huh m%ldYkhka w;ai;a ;nkq ,nk Èk olajd jk

ld,mßÉfþoh i|yd wNHka;r md,k moaO;sfhys n,d;aulNdjh

ms<snoj wOHlaIl uKav,h iEySulg m;a fõ'

wLKav meje;au

wOHlaIljrekaf.a j.lSï m%ldYkfhys olajd we;s mßÈ

wOHlaIljreka úiska uQ,Huh m%ldYkhka ieliSfï§ wLKav

meje;au hk moku wkq.; fldg f.k we;'

wOHË uKav,fha jd¾Isl jd¾;dj b;sß fldgi'


47

wOHlaIl uKav,h

iud.fuys idx.ñl f,aLKhkays 79 j.ka;sh wkqj ish¿u

wOHlaIljreka Y%S ,xld rch úiska m;a lrkq ,efí' j¾:udk

wOHCIl uKav,fha flá yÿkajd§u jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 07 msgqfõ

isg 10 msgqj olajd bÈßm;a flf¾' 2018 foieïn¾ 20 jk Èk

isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ Ô' tia' ú;dkf.a uy;d mQ¾K ld,Sk

iNdm;sjrhd jk w;r wfkl=;a wOHlaIljreka úOdhl fkdjk

wOHlaIljreka fõ'

Ô' tia' ú;dkf.a uhd îNdm;s& - 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 13 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ m;a lrk ,§'

thd¾ ud¾I,a lms, chïm;s - 2018 ud¾;= 29 jeks Èk isg


wdpd¾h frdaIka fmf¾rd ñh - 2018 ud¾;= 29 jeks Èk isg


iqika; lgq.ïm< uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 29 jeks Èk isg


fcdydka úfÊisxy uhd - 2018 uehs 8 jeks Èk isg n,meje;afjk

mßÈ m;a lrk ,§'

tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak uhd - 2018 uehs 21 jeks Èk isg n,meje;afjk

mßÈ m;a lrk ,§'

fcHIaG uydpd¾h w¾cqk mS o is,ajd - 2018 uehs 21 jeks Èk isg


rxð;a m%kdkaÿ uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 29 jeks Èk m;a lrk ,o w;r

2018 fkdjeïn¾ 12 jeks Èk isg n,meje;afjk b,a,d wiajk ,§'

ufkdam%sh ;s;a;je,a, uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 29 jeks Èk m;a lrk

,o w;r 2018 Tlaf;dan¾ 30 jeks Èk isg n,meje;afjk b,a,d

wiajk ,§'

ysgmq wOHlaIljreka

my; ±lafjk wOHlaIljreka úiska 2017 wm%sfh,a 1 jeks Èk isg

my; ioyka Èkhkays§ b,a,d wiajk f;la OQrh fydnjk ,§'

wð;a tka' vhia uhd îNdm;s& - 2018 ud¾;= 29 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk b,a,d wiajk ,§'

fÊ' tï' ti'a ì%fgda uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 31 jeks Èk isg


wd¾' pdkl ã' o is,ajd uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 30 jeks Èk isg


uyskao mS' yrodi uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 30 jeks Èk isg


rÅ; tia' chj¾Ok uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 29 jeks Èk isg


¨;skka l¾k,a iqks,a ã' mSßia - 2017 wf.daia;= 15 jeks Èk isg


yf¾kaø fla' nd,mgneÈ uhd - 2018 wm%sfh,a 2 Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ b,a,d wiajk ,§'

tka' o is,ajd foaj wdÈ;H uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 29 jeks Èk isg


udkj iïm;a yd fiajl w¾:,dN lñgqj

fiajl w¾:,dN lñgqfõ uQ,sl wruqK kï" fõ;k m%;sm;a;shla

ieliSu Wfoid ks, yd úksúoNdjfhka hq;= l%shdmámdáhla

ia:dmkh lsÍu ioyd kshuq ld¾hNdrh bgq lsÍu iy fõ;k

jHqyhla ia:dmkh lsÍuhs'

fj<ofmd, yd lafIa;% idOl iy iuQyfha ish¨ iud.ï j, mqoa.,

ld¾hidOkh u; mokïj fõ;k m%;sm;a;shla ilikq ,en we;'

udkj iïm;a iy fiajl w¾:,dN lñgqj iEu ld¾;=jl§u

/iafõ'

wOHlaIl uKav,fha my; ioyka idudðlhska iud.fuys udkj

iïm;a iy fiajl w¾:,dN lñgqj ioyd m;a fldg we;'

thd¾ ud¾I,a lms, chïm;s îNdm;s&

iqika; lgq.ïm< uhd

wdpd¾h frdaIka fmf¾rd ñh

fcHIaG uydpd¾h w¾cqk o is,ajd

my; ±lafjk idudðlhska 2017 wm%sfh,a 01 isg Tjqkaf.a b,a,d

wiaùfï Èk olajd udkj iïm;a iy fõ;k lñgqjg we;=<;a jQy'

¨;skka l¾k,a iqks,a ã' mSßia îNdm;s& - 2017 wf.daia;= 15 jeks

Èk isg n,meje;afjk b,a,d wiajk ,§'

fÊ' tï' tia' ì%fgda uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 31 jeks Èk isg








ú.Kk lñgq idudðlhska

2018 wm%sfh,a 24 jeks Èk wOHlaIl uKav, ú.Kk lñgqj fj;

kj idudðlhska m;a lrk ,§#

ufkdam%sh ;s;a;je,a, uhd ^2018 Tlaf;dan¾ 30 jeks Èk olajd

ú.Kk lñgqfõ iNdm;s&

tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak uhd ^2019 ckjdß 24 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ iNdm;s&

thd¾ ud¾I,a lms, chïm;s

wdpd¾h frdaIka fmf¾rd

fcHIaG uydpd¾h w¾cqk mS o is,ajd - ^2019 ckjdß 02 jeks Èk

isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ&

iqika; lgq.ïm< uhd - ^2019 ckjdß 24 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ&


48

wOHlaIl uyd NdKavd.dr ksfhdð; tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak uhd 2018

uehs 28 jeks Èk wOHlaIl uKav, ú.Kk lñgqjg m;a lrk

,o w;r wOHlaIl uKav, ú.Kk lñgqfõ iNdm;s f,i 2019

ckjdß 24 jk Èk f;dard .kakd ,§'

my; ±lafjk idudðlhska 2017 wm%sfh,a 01 isg Tjqkaf.a b,a,d

wiaùfï Èk olajd ú.Kk lñgqjg we;=<;a jQy'

fÊ' tï' tia' ì%fgda uhd îNdm;s& - 2018 ud¾;= 31 jeks Èk isg










ú.Kk lñgq jd¾;dj fuu jd¾Isl jd¾;dfõ 50 msgqfjys ±lafõ'

/iaùï ioyd wOHlaIljrekaf.a iyNd.S;ajh

uQ,H j¾Ih ;=<§ wOHlaIl uKav, /iaùï 12 la meje;ajqkq w;r

ta ioyd wOHlaIljrekaf.a meuKSu my; ±lafjk mßÈ fõ#

wOHËjrhd meñKs /iaùï

.Kk ^12 ka&

wð;a tka' vhia uhd îNdm;s& 12

fÊ' tï' tia' ì%fgda uhd 12

uyskao mS yrodi uhd 10

wd¾' iS' ã' o is,ajd uhd 09

rÅ; tia' chj¾Ok uhd 12

¨;skka l¾k,a iqks,a ã' mSßia

^2017 wf.daia;= 15 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk b,a,d wiajk ,§&

02

fÊ' o is,ajd foaj wdÈ;H uhd 07

yf¾kaø fla' nd,mgneÈ uhd 12

wOHlaIl uKav,h - iSudiys; Y%S ,xlka flagßka iud.u

iSudiys; Y%S ,xlka flagßka iud.fuys j¾;udk wOHlaIl

uKav,h my; ±lafjk mßÈ fõ #

Ô' tia' ú;dkf.a uhd - 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 26 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ iNdm;sjrhd jYfhka m;a lrk ,§'

thd¾ ud¾I,a lms, chïm;s - 2018 ud¾;= 30 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ'

wdpd¾h frdaIka fmf¾rd ñh - 2018 ud¾;= 30 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ'

iqika; lgq.ïm< uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 30 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ'

tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak uhd - 2018 uehs 30 jeks Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ'

fcHIaG uydpd¾h w¾cqk mS o is,ajd - 2019 ckjdß 24 jeks Èk

isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ m;a lrk ,§'

fcdydka úfÊisxy uhd - 2018 uehs= 30 jeks Èk isg n,meje;afjk

mßÈ'

rxð;a m%kdkaÿ uhd îNdm;s& - 2018 ud¾;= 30 Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ m;alrk ,o w;r 2018 fkdjeïn¾ 13 jeks

Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ b,a,d wiajk ,§'

ufkdam%sh ;s;a;je,a, uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 30 Èk isg n,meje;afjk

mßÈ m;alrk ,o w;r 2018 Tlaf;dan¾ 30 jeks Èk isg


rxð;a m%kdkaÿ ^2018 fkdjeïn¾ 13 jeks Èk isg n,meje;afjk

mßÈ b,a,d wiajk ,§&" ufkdam%sh ;s;a;je,a, ^2018 Tlaf;dan¾ 30

jeks Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ b,a,d wiajk ,§&" iqika;

lgq.ïfmd<" wdpd¾h frdaIka fmf¾rd iy thd¾ ud¾I,a

lms, chïm;s hk uy;au uy;aóka 2018 ud¾;= 30 jeks Èk

wOHlAIljreka jYfhka iSudiys; YS% ,xlka flagßka iud.fuys

wOHlaIl uKav,h fj; m;a lrk ,§'

2018 uehs 30 jeks Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ fcdydka úfÊisxy

iy tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak hk uy;ajreka iSudiys; YS% ,xlka

flagßka iud.fuys wOHlaIl uKav,h fj; m;a lrk ,§'

fcHIaG uydpd¾h w¾cqk mS o is,ajd - 2019 ckjdß 24 jeks Èk

isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ YS% ,xlka flagßka iud.fuys wOHlaIl

uKav,hg m;a lrk ,§'

my; ±lafjk wOHlaIljreka 2017 wm%sfh,a 01 isg my;

±lafjk mßÈ Y%S ,xlka flagßka iud.fuka b,a,d wiaùfï Èk

olajd ish OQrhkays lghq;= l<y'

wð;a tka' vhia uhd îNdm;s& - 2018 ud¾;= 29 jeks Èk isg


fÊ' tï' tia' ì%fgda uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 31 jeks Èk isg


wd¾ pdkl ã o is,ajd uhd - 2018 ud¾;= 30 jeks Èk isg






wOHË uKav,fha jd¾Isl jd¾;dj b;sß fldgi'


49



yf¾kaø fla' nd,mgneÈ uhd - 2018 wm%sfh,a 2 Èk isg


wOHlaIljrekaf.a fõ;k

2007 wxl 7 orK iud.ï mkf;ys 168 (1) (f) j.ka;sh m%ldrj

iud.fuys úOdhl fkdjk wOHlaIljreka fj; f.jk ,o

iuqÉÑ; fõ;k fuu jd¾;dfõ 92 msgqfjys igyk 28 hgf;a

±lafõ'

2018 ud¾;= iy 2018 uehs ui m;a lrk ,o wOHlaIljreka

iud.u ,dN ,nk wdh;khl ;;a;ajhg m;a jk f;la

wOHlaIljrekaf.a .dia;= ms<s.ekSfuka je<lSug iafõÉPdfjka

;SrKh fldg we;'

wOHlaIljrekaf.a fldgia ysñldÍ;ajh

;uka úiska orkq ,nk ;k;=frys ks, n,h wkqj Y%S ,xld rch

u.ska fhdackd lrk ,o kdufhdacl wOHlaIljreka fofokl= jk

Ô tia ú;dkf.a uy;d iy thd¾ ud¾I,a lms, chïm;s iud.fuys

idudkH fldgia 3 l ysñldÍ;ajh or;s'

in|;d f,aLkh

2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï mkf;a úêúOdkh wkqj iud.u u.ska

in|;d f,aLkhla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs' ishü wOHlaIljreka

;uka fjk;a iud.ï j, mj;ajdf.k hk in|;d ms<snoj

wOHlaIl uKav,h fj; wkdjrkh fldg we;' 2007 wxl 7 ork

iud.ï mkf;ys wxl 191 ^1& iy 192 ^2& hk j.ka;s j,g wkqj

wod< in|;d ms<snoj wOHlaIljrekaf.a ino;d f,aLkfhys

jd¾;d fldg we;'

2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï mk; u.ska kshu fldg we;s mßÈ tu

in|;d f,aLkh mÍlaId lsÍu ioyd ,nd .; yel'

wOHlaIljrekaf.a .súiqï in|;d

iud.fuys jHdmdßl lghq;= j,g wod< lsisÿ .súiqula fyda

fhdað; .súiqula iïnkaOfhka wOHlaIljreka iDcq fyda jl%

iïnkaO;d lsisjla fkdue;'

jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaùu

iud.fuys 40 jeks jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaùu Y%S ,xldfõ" wxl

30 A u<,fialr udj;" fld<U 07" jr,;a .Kldëldr wdh;k

Y%jKd.drfha§ 2019 wfm%a,a ui 30 jk Èk fm j 10'00 g mj;ajkq

,efí'

uyd iNd /iaùu ±kqï§u jd¾Isl j¾;dj 109 msgqfjys ±lafõ'

ú.Kljre

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 19 jeks ixfYdaOkfha 36 jeks j.ka;sh

m%ldrj iud.fuys ú.Kljreka jYfhka ú.Kldêm;sjrhd

fuhska m;a lrkq ,efí'

ú.Kljrekaf.a .dia;= ms<snoj uQ,H m%ldYhkag wod<

igyk 22 ys olajd we; iud.u fyda tys wkqnoaO wdh;kh

iu. ^ú.Kljrhl= jYfhka mj;sk iunkaOh yerekq úg&

ú.Kljrekaf.a lsisÿ ino;djhla fkdue;'

wOHlaIl uKav,fha wK mßÈ"

Ô' tia' ú;dkf.a uhd

iNdm;s

tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak

wOHË

ve,aßka ;srel=ud¾

iud.ï f,alï$wdh;ksl f,alï fiajd m%Odks

2019 fmnrjdß 28 jk Èk

fld<U


50

wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqfõ jd¾;dj

N+ñldj yd j.lSï

› ,xlka .=jka iud.fï wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqfõ úIh

m:h yd j.lSï wOHË uKav,h úiska wkqu; lrk ,o wOHË

uKAv, ú.Kk lñgq m%{ma;sh m%ldrj md,kh lrhs' wOHË

uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqfõ m%Odk wruqK jkqfha wNHka;r md,k

moaO;sh" uQ,H jd¾;dlrK l%shdmámdá" wjodkï l<uKdlrk

l%shdmámdá" md,k l%shdmámdá" ú.Kk l%shdmámdá" kS;s yd

fr.=,dis iu`. wkql+,;djh ksÍËKh lsÍu iòyd iud.fï

l%shdmámdá iy mßph ix.%yh jeks lafIa;% j,g wod< j.lSï

bIaG lsÍuhs'

wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqfõ ixhq;sh

fÊ' tu'tia' ì%fgda îNdm;s - 2018 ud¾;= 31 osk b,a,d wiaúh&"

wd¾'iS'ã' o is,ajd îdudðl - 2018 ud¾;= 30 osk b,a,d wiaúh&"

tï yrodi îdudðl - 2018 ud¾;= 30 osk b,a,d wiaúh&" wd¾'

chj¾Ok îdudðl - 2018 ud¾;= 29 osk b,a,d wiaúh& iy ¨;skka

l¾k,a iqks,a msßia îdudðl - 2017 wf.daia;= 15 osk b,a,d wiaúh&

hk uy;ajreka 2018 ud¾;= 31 osfkka wjika j¾Ih ;=< wOHË

uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqfõ lghq;= l, wOHË uKav, idudðlhska

fõ' ufkda ;s;a;je,a, uy;d îNdm;s&" tia Ô fiakdr;ak uy;d

îdudðl&" wdpd¾h wd¾ fmf¾rd îdudðl&" iy thd¾ udI,a lms,

chïm;s îdudðl& hk uy;ajreka 2018 wfm%a,a 24 jk osk wOHË

uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqjg m;ajQ kj idudðlhska fõ'

tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak uy;d wOHCIl uKav, ú.Kk lñgqfõ

iNdm;s f,i 2019 ckjdß 24 Èk m;alrk ,§' fcHIaG

uydpd¾h w¾cqk o is,ajd uy;d îudðl 2019 ckjdß 02 Èk isg

n,meje;afjk mßÈ& iy iqika; lgq.ïm< uy;d îudðl 2019

ckjdß 24 Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ& wOHCI uKav, ú.Kk

lñgqfõ kj iudðlhska f,i m;alrk ,§'

ú.Kldêm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ú.Kk md,l ta ã os,areËs ñh

^2017 foieïn¾ 05 jk osk isg n,meje;afjk mßos& iy rdcH

jHjidh wxY wud;HxYfha m%Odk wNHka;r ú.Kl fla ta iS

Iuka; uy;d ^2018 ud¾;= 14 jk osk isg n,meje;afjk mßos&

ú.Kk lñgq /iaùï iòyd iajdëk ksÍËlhska f,i iyNd.S ù

we;'

/iaùï

2018 ud¾;= 31 Èfkka wjika jQ j¾Ih ;=< wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk

lñgq /iaùï y;rla ^04& meje;aúh' ksYaÑ; lreKq ms,sn|j

wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqjg meyeos,s lsÍu i|yd iud.fï

l<ukdlrK idudðlhska wdrdOkd u; /iaùïj,g iydNd.S úh'

iuQy iy;slùï yd WmfoaYl fiajd wxYh

› ,xlka .=jka iud.fï iuQy iy;slùï yd WmfoaYl fiajd

wxYh úiska wNHka;r ú.Kkhka mj;ajk ,nk w;r wOHË

uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqj fj; iDcqju jd¾;d lrhs' jHdmdr

wjodkï l<ukdlrKh rduqj ia:dms; lsÍu iòyd myiqlï

iemhSu iy lsÍfï,d f;dr;=re moaO;s$ f;dr;=re ;dlaIK

md,k we;=¿j wNHka;r md,k moaO;sj, m%udKj;aNdjh"

ld¾hlaIu;dj yd M,odhs;djh ms,sn| iajdëk yd úIh uq,sl

;lafiarejla iuQy iy;slùï yd WmfoaYl fiajd wxYh uÕska

i,id fohs'

jHdmdr wLKav;d l<ukdlrKh"md,kh iy wkql+,;d moaO;s

u; l<uKdlrKh fj; WmfoaYl fiajd iemhSu o iy;slùï yd

WmfoaYl fiajd wxYh isÿlrhs'

uq,H j¾Ih ;=, wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk lñgqfõ m%Odk

l%shdldrlï

4 f;dr;=re moaO;s$f;dr;=re ;dlaIK md,khka iy ú.Kk

ks¾foaYj, ;;a;ajh ia:dms; lsÍu we;=¿j wNHka;r md,k

moaO;s u; jd¾Isl ú.Kk ie,eiau ia:dms; lsÍu iy m%Odk

ú.Kk fidhd.ekSï iudf,dapkh lsÍu'

4 jHdmdr wjodkï l<uKdlrK moaO;Ska iy jHdmdr wjodkï

j, n,mEu wju lr.ekSu iòyd l<uKdlrkh úiska

wkq.ukh lrk ,o l%shdmámdáh iudf,dapkh lsÍu'

4 ishü wod< kS;s yd fr.=,dis j,g wkql+,j lghq;= lr we;s

njg ie,lsh hq;= iy;sl ùula ,ndoS we;s njg ksYaph lsÍu

iòyd iud.fï wkql+,;d rduqj iudf,dapkh lsÍu'

4 NdKav m%jdyk úl=Kqï iy wf,úlrKh ld¾h ix.%yh" ›

,xlka j;alï l<uKdlrk ld¾h ix.%yh" bxðfkare ;=kajk

md¾Yj kv;a;= fufyhqï ld¾h ix.%yh" Kh l<uKdlrk

ixfYdaOk" uQ,H fiajd" idx.ñl f;dr;=re wdrËK ld¾h

ix.%yh iy iuQy yeiqreï l%shdmámdá iud,dapkh lsÍu iy

tajd ms<snòj wOHË uKav,hg ks¾foaYhka isÿlsÍu'

4 jHdmdr ndOdùï$wmodjka u; jQ wjodkï j, n,mEï wju

lsÍu iòyd jHdmdr wLKav;d ie,iqï ia:dms; lsÍu ms<sn|j

iudf,dapkh lsÍu'

4 ndysr ú.Kkfha iajNdjh" úIhm:h yd m%fõYh oek.ekSu

iòyd ndysr ú.Klhska uqK .eiSu" ú.Kkh l< uQ,H

m%ldYk iy l<uKdlrk ,smsh iudf,dapkh lsÍu'

4 j¾I wjidk ú.Kkh l< uQ,H m%ldYk iudf,dapkh lr

wkque;sh iòyd wOHË uKav,hg ks¾foaY lsÍu'

4 iajdëk;ajh iy jd¾;d lsÍfï neoSï iòyd tys wêldÍ;ajh

we;=¿ wNHka;r ú.Kk Y%s;h iudf,dapkh lsÍu'

tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak

iNdm;s

wOHË uKAv, ú.Kk lñgq

2019 fmnrjdß ui 28 jk Èk


51

wOHlaIjrekaf.a j.lSï ms<sn| m%ldYh

iud.fï iy iuQyfha uQ,H m%ldYkj,g wod<j wOHËjrekaf.a

j.lSï" 52 jk msgqfõ we;s jd¾;dfõ wka;¾.; ú.Kljrekaf.a

j.lSï j,ska fjkia fõ'

2007 wxl 07 ork iud.ï mkf;a wjYH;djh mßos uQ,H j¾Ih

wjidk oskg iud.fï iy iuQyfha lghq;=j, ;;a;ajh ms<snòj

yd wod< uQ,H j¾Ih ;=< iud.fï iy iuQyfha ,dNh fyda

w,dNh ms<snòj i;H yd idOdrK ;;a;ajhla ksrEmkh jk mßos

tla tla uQ,H j¾Ih fjkqfjka uQ,H m%ldYk wOHËjreka úiska

ms<sfh, l< hq;=h' uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh< lsÍfuysoS .e,fmk

.sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;s f;dard.ekSu yd tajd wkq.; whqßka

fhdod.ekSu yd idOdrK iy úpËKYS,s úksYaphka u; lghq;=

lsÍu isÿlr we;s w;r wod< jkakd jQ .sKqïlrK m%ñ;Ska wkq.

ukh lr we;'

› ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;Skaj,g wkqj uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh< lr

bosßm;a lr we;s njg iy 2007 wxl 07 ork iud.ï mk;ska

kshulr we;s f;dr;=re iïmdokh lrk njg iy;sl lsÍu iòyd

iud.fï iy iuQyfha uQ,H ;;a;ajh idOdrK ksrjoH;djhlska

hqla;j fy<sorõ lsÍug iud.u iy tys mßmd,s; iud.u

m%udKj;a .sKqï jd¾;d ;nd .ekSu iy;sl lsÍu wOHËjrekaf.a

j.lSu fõ' iuQyfha j;alï wdrËd lr.ekSu iòyd idOdrK

l%shdud¾. .ekSfï j.lSuo Tjqka ork w;r tu ;;a;ajh ;=<

jxpd yd wl%ñl;d isÿùu y`ÿkd.ekSug yd je,elaùu iòyd

.e,fmk wNHka;r md,k l%u ia:dms; lsÍu fjkqfjka ksis

ie,ls,a,la oelaúh hq;=h'

nexl= Kh myiqlï ,nd.ekSu iòyd iyk ie,iSfï ,sms$rcfha

iy;slùu ud¾.fhka › ,xld rch úiska ,ndfok wLKav

iyfhda.h ie,lSfuka wk;=rej uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh< lsÍfuysoS

—wLKav meje;au˜ moku ;jÿrg;a fhdod.ekSu wOHËjre

;jÿrg;a isÿlr we;' tfiau iud.fï fufyhqï lghq;= yd uQ,H

;;a;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍfï wruqKska iud.u m%;sjHqy.;lsÍu

iòyd jQ › ,xld rcfha m%h;akh ms<snòjo i,ld n,d we;'

;jÿrg;a uQ,H igyka j, 3 jk igyk hgf;a úia;r lr we;s

mßos fhdað; m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï l%shdj,sh iïmq¾K lrk f;la

—wLKav meje;au˜ moku hgf;a fufyhqï lghq;= wLKavj

isÿlsÍug wjYH uQ,H wkq.%yh ;jÿrg;a › ,xld rch úiska

imhkq ,nk njg 2019 fmnrjdß 05 Èke;s leìkÜ uKav,

wkque;shla yryd › ,xld rch úiska ;yjqre lr we;'

uq,H m%ldY ms<snò Tjqkaf.a u;h f.dvk`.d .ekSug iqÿiq fõ hehs

i,lkq ,nk fudk hï fyda mßËdjla isÿlsÍug ú.Kljrekag

iEu wjia:djlau i,id njg iy;sl ùu iòyd wOHËjreka

úiska wjYH mshjr f.k ;sfí'

.sKqï jd¾;d lrkq ,nk oskg iud.ug iy tys mßmd,s;

iud.ug wod< ish¨ nÿ" whlsÍï yd uQ,H neòSï f.jd fyda Bg

wod< m%udKj;a m%;smdokh uQ,H m%ldY ;=< isÿlr we;s njg

wOHË uKav,h Tjqkaf.a Wmßu oekqug wkqj ;yjqre lrkq

,nhs'

wOHË uKav,fha wK mßos"

ve,aßka ;srel=ud¾

iud.ï f,alï



52

iajdëk ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj

iS$i Y%S ,kalka thd¾,hskaia iud.fï fldgia ysñhka fj;

iS$i Y%S ,kalka thd¾,hskaia iud.fï yd tys mßmd,s;fha 2018

ud¾;= 31 Èfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd jQ taldnoaO uQ,H m%ldYk

ms<sn|j ú.Kldêm;s jd¾;dj

uQ,H m%ldYk

u;h

iS$i Y%S ,kalka thd¾,hskaia iud.fï ^—iud.u˜& iy iud.u

yd tys mßmd,s;fha ^—iuQyh˜& 2018 ud¾;= 31 Èkg uQ,H ;;a;aj

m%ldYkh iy tÈfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd jQ ,dN fyda w,dN

yd úia;SrK wdodhï m%ldYkh" ysñlï fjkiaùfï m%ldYkh

yd uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh iy uQ,H m%ldYk j,g wod< igyka"

idrdxY.; jeo.;a .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;sj,ska iukaú; 2018

ud¾;= 31 Èfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd jQ taldnoaO uQ,H m%ldYk

Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

154^1& jHjia:dfjys we;=,;a úêúOdk m%ldr udf.a úOdkh hgf;a

ú.Kkh lrk ,§' iud.fï jd¾Isl jd¾;dj iuÕ m%isoaO l<

hq;= hehs ud woyia lrk udf.a woyia oelaùï yd ksÍlaIKhka

fuu jd¾;dfõ oelafõ' fuu ú.Kkh i|yd m%isoaO jD;a;sfhys

fh§ isák jr,;a .KldêldÍ iud.ul iyh ud ,nd .kakd ,§'

uQ,H m%ldYkj,ska 2018 ud¾;= 31 Èkg iud.fï yd iuQyfha uQ,H

;;a;ajh iy tÈfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd tys uQ,H l%shdldß;ajh

yd uqo,a m%jdy Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;sj,g wkql+,j i;H yd

idOdrK ;;a;ajhla ms<sìUq lrk nj ud orkakd jQ u;h fõ'

u;h i|yd moku

Y%S ,xld ú.Kk m%ñ;sj,g ^Y%S',x'ú'm%& wkql+,j ud ú.Kkh

isÿ lrk ,§' fuu ú.Kk m%ñ;s hgf;a jQ udf.a j.lSu" fuu

jd¾;dfõ uQ,H m%ldYk ú.Kkh iïnkaOfhka ú.Klf.a

j.lSu hk fldgfia ;jÿrg;a úia;r lr we;' Y%S ,xld jr,;a

.KldêldÍ wdh;kh uÕska ksl=;a lr we;s wdpdrO¾uj,

wjYH;djhkag uu wkql+,jk njg iy iud.fuka iajdëk jk

njg fuu m%ñ;s wfmalaId lrhs' udf.a u;h i|yd mokula

iemhSu Wfoid ud úiska ,ndf.k we;s ú.Kk idlaIs m%udKj;a

iy WÑ; nj udf.a úYajdihhs'

wLKav meje;au ms,sn| m%udKd;aul wúksYaÑ;;djh

ud iuQyfha uQ,H m%ldYkj, olajd we;s igyka wxl 03 flfrys

wjOdkh fhduq lrk w;r" tuÕska 2018 ud¾;= 31 Èfkka wjika

j¾Ih i|yd iuQyfha yd iud.fï Y=oaO w,dNh ms<sfj,ska re'

ñ,shk 18"585'15 yd re' ñ,shk 17"213'57 la nj;a" tÈkg iuQyfha

yd iud.fï cx.u nerlï" tys cx.u j;alï ms<sfj,ska re'

ñ,shk 94"205'97 lska yd re' ñ,shk 100"268'11 lska blaujd ;snq

nj;a" uq¿ nerlï" uq¿ j;alï blauùï ms<sfj,ska re' ñ,shk

125"582'89 la yd re' ñ,shk 132"196'34 la ù ;snQ nj;a fmkakqï

flre‚' f;fjks igyfkys olajd we;s wdldrhg fuu isoaëka yd

fldkafoais o tu igyfkys olajd we;s wfkl=;a lreKq uÕskao

m%udKd;aul wúksYaÑ;;djla mj;sk ksid iuQyfha wLKavj

mj;ajdf.k hdfï yelshdj ms<sn| ie,lsh hq;= ielhla fmkakqï

flre‚' igyka wxl 03 uÕska olajd we;s mßÈ 2019 fmnrjdß 13

Èke;s ckdêm;s f,alïf.a ,smsh uÕska okajd ;snQ 2019 fmnrjdß

05 Èke;s wud;H uKav, ;SrKh wkqj iud.fï fufyhqï lghq;=

wLKav meje;au mokï lrf.k mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd 2019

fmnrjdß 28 Èke;s NdKavd.dr f,alïjrhdf.a ,smsh mßÈ Y%S ,xld

rcfha iyh È.gu ,ndfok njg jQ ;yjqre lsÍu ie,ls,a,g

f.k fuu uQ,H m%ldYk wLKav meje;au ms<sn| Wml,amkh

fhdod .ksñka ilia lr ;snq‚' fuu lreK u; udf.a u;h

;;a;ajd.Kkh lrkq fkd,efí'

uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sn| wOHlaI uKav,fha iy md,kh lrk

md¾Yjhkaf.a j.lSï

fuu uQ,H m%ldYk Y%S ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;sj,g wkql+,j

ms<sfh, lsÍu yd idOdrK f,i bÈßm;a lsÍu iy jxpd fyda jerÈ

fya;=fjka we;súh yels m%udKd;aul idjoH m%ldYhkaf.ka f;drj

uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍug yelsjkq ms‚i wjYH jk wNHka;r

md,khka ;SrKh lsÍu wOHlaI uKav,fha ^—uKav,h˜& j.lSu

fõ'

uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sfh, lsÍfï§" iuQyh wLKavj mj;ajdf.k

hdfï yelshdj ;SrKh lsÍu uKav,fha j.lSula jk w;r"

l<ukdldß;ajh iuQyh wEjr lsÍug woyia lrkafka kï fyda

fjk;a úl,amhla fkdue;s úg§ fufyhqï keje;aùug lghq;=

lrkafka kï yer wLKav meje;afï moku u; .sKqï ;eîu

yd iuQyfha wLKav meje;aug wod< lreKq wkdjrKh lsÍuo

uKav,fha j.lSuls'

iud.fï iy iuQyfha uQ,H jd¾;dlrK l%shdj,sh iïnkaO

j.lSu" md,kh lrk md¾Yjhka úiska orkq ,nhs'


53

uQ,H m%ldYk ú.Kkh iïnkaOfhka ú.Klf.a j.lSu

iuia;hla f,i uQ,H m%ldYk" jxpd iy jerÈ ksid we;sjk

m%udKd;aul idjoH m%ldYkhkaf.ka f;dr njg idOdrK

;yjqrejla ,nd§u iy udf.a u;h we;=<;a ú.Klf.a jd¾;dj

ksl=;a lsÍu udf.a wruqK fõ' idOdrK iy;slùu Wiia uÜgfï

iy;slùula jk kuq;a" Y%S ,xld ú.Kk m%ñ;s m%ldrj ú.Kkh

isÿ lsÍfï§ th iEuúgu m%udKd;aul wjm%ldYkhka wkdjrKh

lr.kakd njg jk ;yjqre lsÍula fkdjkq we;' jxpd iy jerÈ

;ks fyda iduQysl f,i n,mEu ksid m%udKd;aul wjm%ldYkhka

we;súh yels w;r" fuu taldnoaO uQ,H m%ldYk mokï lr.ksñka

mßYS,lhka úiska .kq ,nk wd¾Ól ;SrK flfrys n,mEula úh

yels njg wfmalaId flf¾'

ud úiska jD;a;Sh úksYaph iy jD;a;Sh ieluqiqnúka hq;=j Y%S

,xld ú.Kk m%ñ;s m%ldrj ú.Kkh lrk ,§' ;jo"

4 jxpd fyda jerÈ fya;=fjka uQ,H m%ldYkj, we;s úh yels

m%udKd;aul idjoH m%ldYkhkaf.a wjodkï yÿkd.ekSfï§

yd ;lafiare lsÍfï§ wjia:dfjdaÑ;j WÑ; ú.Kk mámdá

ie,iqï lsÍfuka jxpd fyda jerÈ fya;=fjka we;sjkakd jQ

wjodkï uÕyrjd .ekSug" m%udKj;a iy iqÿiq ú.Kk idlaIs

,nd .ekSu udf.a u;hg mokï fõ' m%udKd;aul idjoH

m%ldYkhkaf.ka isÿjk n,mEug jvd jxpdjlska isÿ jkakd jQ

n,mEu m%n, jk w;r" ÿiaikaOdkh" jHdc f,aLk ieliSu"

fÉ;kdkaú; uÕyeÍu" lreKq úlD;s f,i w¾: oelaùu fyda

wNHka;r md,khka uÕyeÍu jxpdjla we;sùug fya;=fõ'

4 wjia:dfjdaÑ;j WÑ; ú.Kk mámdá ie,iqï lsÍu ms‚i

iud.fï wNHka;r md,kh iïnkaOfhka wjfndaOhla ,nd

.kakd ,o kuq;a" iud.fï iy iuQyfha wNHka;r md,kfha

iM,odhs;ajh ms<sn| u;hla m%ldY lsÍug woyia fkdlrhs'

4 l<ukdlrKh úiska wkq.ukh lrk ,o .sKqïlrK

m%;sm;a;sj, WÑ;Ndjh yd fhdod.kakd ,o .sKqïlrK

weia;fïka;=j, idOdrKNdjh we.hSu fukau uQ,H

m%ldYkj, iuia; bÈßm;a lsÍu ms<sn| we.hSu o we;=,;a

fõ'

4 isoaëka fyda ;;a;ajhka fya;=fjka iud.fï wLKav

meje;au ms<sn| m%udKd;aul wúksYaÑ;;djhla ;sfío

hkak iïnkaOfhka ,nd.;a ú.Kk idlaIs u; mokïj

.sKqïlrKh i|yd wdh;kfha wLKav meje;au ms<sn|

moku fhdod .ekSfï wod,;ajh ;SrKh lrk ,§'

m%udKj;a wúksYaÑ;;djhla we;s njg ud ks.ukh

lrkafka kï taldnoaO uQ,H m%ldYkj, ta iïnkaOfhka jQ

fy<sorõlsÍïj,g udf.a ú.Kk jd¾;dfõ wjOdkh fhduq

l< hq;= w;r" tu fy<sorõlsÍï m%udKj;a fkdjkafka kï

udf.a u;h úlrKh l< hq;=h' flfia jqjo" wkd.; isoaëka

fyda ;;a;ajhka u; wLKav meje;au wjika ùug yelsh'

4 fy<sorõ lsÍï we;=<;a taldnoaO uQ,H m%ldYkj, jHqyh

iy wka;¾.;h i|yd mdol jQ .kqfokq yd isoaëka WÑ; yd

idOdrKj taldnoaO uQ,H m%ldYkj, we;=<;a ù we;s nj"

4 taldnoaO uQ,H m%ldYk ms<sn| u;hla m%ldY lsÍu Wfoid

ud úiska iuQyfha uQ,H f;dr;=re yd jHdmdr l%shdldrlï u;

mokïj ,ndf.k we;s ú.Kk idlaIs m%udKj;a yd WÑ;

nj udf.a úYajdihhs' iuQyfha ú.Kkh i|yd uÕfmkaùu"

wëlaIKh yd l%shdlsÍu iy ú.Kk u;hla bÈßm;a lsÍu

udf.a j.lSu fõ'

udf.a ú.Kkh ;=<§ ie,eiqï.; úIh m:h yd ú.Kk ld,rduq

iy yÿkd.;a jeo.;a ú.Kk fidhd.ekSï" m%Odk wNHka;r

md,k ÿ¾j,;d yd wfkl=;a lreKq ms<sn|j md,kh lrkq ,nk

md¾Yjhka oekqj;a lrk ,§'

fjk;a ffk;sl yd kshduk lreKq ms,sn| jd¾;dj

2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï mkf;a 163 ^2& j.ka;sh uÕska kshulr

we;s mßÈ my; i|yka lreKq f.kyer olajñ'

^w& ú.Kk u;fha moku" úIh m:h yd ú.Kkfha iSud lsÍï

by; i|yka mßÈ úh'

^wd& udf.a ú.Kk u;h wkqj"

- ú.Kkh i|yd wjYH ish¨ f;dr;=re yd lreKq meyeÈ,s

lsÍï uúiska ,ndf.k we;af;ñ' udf.a mÍlaIKh uÕska

fmkShk mßÈ iud.u úiska ksis .sKqï jd¾;d mj;ajd ;snq‚'

- iud.fï iy iuQyfha uQ,H m%ldYk 2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï

mkf;a 151 yd 153 jk j.ka;sj, kshuhkag wkql+, fõ'

md¾,sfïka;=j fj; jd¾;d lsÍu

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154 ^6& jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk m%ldrj

bÈßm;a l< hq;= udf.a jd¾;dj h:d ld,fha§ md¾,sfïka;=fõ

iNd.; lrkq ,efí'

tÉ'tï' .dñŒ úfÊisxy

ú.Kldêm;s


54

uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkh

iuQyh iud.uud¾;= 31 oskg 2018 2017 2018 2017 igyk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

j;alï

cx.u fkdjk j;alï

foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK 4 10,348.22 9,834.07 8,154.98 7,712.19.=jkahdkd weKjqï lsßfï mq¾j f.ùï 5 2,528.12 2,528.12 2,528.12 2,528.12.=jkahdkd kv;a;= ixÑ; 6 20,724.17 8,135.68 20,724.17 8,135.68.=jkahdkd iy w;sf¾l tkaðu ;ekam;= 5,820.58 5,616.48 5,820.58 5,616.48wiamDIH j;alï 7 248.30 653.36 206.17 625.65wdfhdack 8 0.40 0.40 42.44 42.44 39,669.79 26,768.11 37,476.46 24,660.56cx.u j;alï

f;d. 9 4,755.98 4,502.67 4,421.51 4,215.57fjf<ò yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE 10 18,266.51 15,515.18 17,296.91 14,559.72.=jkahdkd kv;a;= ixÑ; 6 6,226.64 6,501.62 6,226.64 6,501.62.=jkahdkd iy w;sf¾l tkaðu ;ekam;= 74.68 72.84 74.68 72.84wdfhdack 8.1 749.96 292.94 589.59 292.94uqo,a yd nexl= fYaI 11 1,841.58 1,760.41 1,481.17 1,330.38 31,915.35 28,645.66 30,090.50 26,973.07uq`¿ j;alï 71,585.14 55,413.77 67,566.96 51,633.63

ysñlu yd j.lSï m%d.aOkh yd ixÑ; m%ldYs; m%d.aOkh 12 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44ixÑ; 13 4,620.38 4,209.36 2,782.72 2,371.38iuqÉÑ; w,dN (181,820.71) (163,620.32) (186,596.50) (169,755.46)uq¿ ysñlu (125,582.89) (107,793.52) (132,196.34) (115,766.64)

cx.u fkdjk j.lSï

jrKSh fldgia 14 1,000.00 1,000.00 - -fmd<S Nß; j.lSï 15 44,556.66 27,914.74 44,497.74 27,914.74fjk;a os.=ld,Sk j.lSï 16 25,490.05 13,742.57 24,906.95 13,182.98 71,046.71 42,657.31 69,404.69 41,097.72cx.u j.lSï

.=jka m%jdyk mq¾j úl=Kqï 17 23,629.03 18,778.71 23,629.03 18,778.71fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE 18 34,561.86 39,136.89 38,924.42 44,925.29f.úh hq;= wdodhï nÿ 191.68 211.28 175.45 175.45fmd<S Nß; j.lSï 15 67,738.75 62,423.10 67,629.71 62,423.10 126,121.32 120,549.98 130,358.61 126,302.55uq¿ j.lSï 197,168.03 163,207.29 199,763.30 167,400.27uq¿ ysñlu yd j.lSï 71,585.14 55,413.77 67,566.96 51,633.63

fuu uQ,H m%ldYk 2007 wxl 07 ork iud.ï mkf;ys wjYH;djhkag wkql+,j ilia lr we;'

hika; Èidkdhl

uQ,H l<uKdlrk m%OdkS

fuu uQ,H m%ldYk ilia lsÍu yd bosßm;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka wOHË uKav,h j.lSfuka nefòa' wOHË uKav,h fjkqfjka w;aika ;nk ,oafoa¦

Ô' tia' ú;dkf.a uhd tia' Ô' fiakdr;ak

iNdm;s wOHË

msgq wxl 59 isg 99 olajd we;=<;a .sKqïlrk m%;sm;a;s yd igyka uQ,H m%ldYk j, jeo.;a fldgila fõ'

2019 fmnjdß ui 28 jk Èk'

fld<U


55

,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkh

iuQyh iud.u

ud¾;= 31 osfkka wjika j¾Ih iòyd 2018 2017 2018 2017 igyk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

wdodhu 20 164,859.51 138,590.83 161,654.46 135,491.19

úhoï

.=jkahdkd bkaOk msßjeh (47,037.86) (33,129.60) (47,037.86) (33,129.60)fiajl msßjeh (20,897.26) (20,012.56) (19,482.99) (18,793.79).=jkaf;dgqm," ud¾.ia; iy .=jka u.S úhoï (25,248.56) (21,302.32) (28,667.79) (23,788.17)l,anÿ .=jkahdkd u; jdßl (25,726.29) (22,789.22) (25,726.29) (22,789.22).=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßjeähd msßjeh (22,829.07) (17,644.09) (22,829.07) (17,644.09)laIh lsÍï$l%ulaIh lsÍï (1,976.04) (2,326.30) (1,779.49) (2,041.63)úl=Kqï" wf,ú iy m%pdrK úhoï (15,814.59) (12,737.28) (15,814.59) (12,684.88).=jka fiajl msßia úhoï (6,035.58) (5,435.73) (6,035.58) (5,435.73)fjk;a fufyhqï úhoï (9,689.48) (10,703.55) (8,730.78) (10,453.70)fufyhqï w,dNh 22 (10,395.22) (7,489.82) (14,449.98) (11,269.62)

fjk;a wdodhï iy ,dN 21 570.14 501.52 5,875.58 3,565.27uq,H wdodhï 23.1 200.62 89.95 180.99 60.09uQ,H msßjeh 23.2 (8,954.77) (7,053.10) (8,820.16) (6,922.92).=jkahdkd l,anÿ .súiqï wj,x.= lsÍu iòyd jkaos 18.1 - (14,362.81) - (14,362.81)nÿlrKhg fmr w,dN (18,579.23) (28,314.26) (17,213.57) (28,929.99)wdodhï nÿ úhoï 24 (5.92) (25.25) - -j¾Ih iòyd w,dN (18,585.15) (28,339.51) (17,213.57) (28,929.99)



56

úia;S¾K wdodhï m%ldYkh

iuQyh iud.u


j¾Ih iòyd w,dN (18,585.15) (28,339.51) (17,213.57) (28,929.99)

fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhï$^w,dN&

miq ld,iSSud j,oS ,dNh fyda w,dNhg

m%;sj¾.SlrKh fkdlrkq ,nk fjk;a

úia;S¾K wdodhï$^w,dN& ^nÿ j,g Y=oaO jQ&

úY%du m%;s,dN neòSï u; wdhq.Kl ,dN$^w,dN& 16.2 384.44 302.69 372.53 254.20

foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK m%;Hd.Kkh 616.81 - 616.81 -

1,001.25 302.69 989.34 254.20miq ld,iSSud j,oS ,dNh fyda w,dNhg m%;sj¾.SlrKh

lrkq ,nk fjk;a úia;S¾K

wdodhï$^w,dN& ^nÿ j,g Y=oaO jQ&

uqo,a m%jdy wdjrK u; Y=oaO ú;ekaùu (205.47) 690.41 (205.47) 690.41 (205.47) 690.41 (205.47) 690.41

nÿ j,g Y=oaO jQ j¾Ih iòyd uq¿ wfkl=;a

úia;S¾K wdodhï $^w,dN& 795.78 993.10 783.87 944.61

nÿ j,g Y=oaO jQ j¾Ih iòyd uq¿ úia;S¾K wdodhï $^w,dN& (17,789.37) (27,346.41) (16,429.70) (27,985.38)



57

ialkaOh fjkiaùfï m%ldYkh

iuQyh m%ldYs; m%;Hd.Kk uqo,a m%jdy iuqÉÑ; tl;=j

ud¾;= 31 osfkka wjika j¾Ih iòyd m%d.aOkh ixÑ;h wdjrK w,dN

ixÑ;h

re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

2016 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 51,617.44 4,338.90 (818.04) (135,585.41) (80,447.11)j¾Ih iòyd w,dN - - - (28,339.51) (28,339.51)fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhï - - 690.41 302.69 993.10iuia; úia;S¾K wdodhï$^w,dN& - - 690.41 (28,036.82) (27,346.41)j¾Ih ;=, bj;a lsÍï fya;=fjka

m%;Hd.Kkh u; w;sßla;h yerùu - (1.91) - 1.91 -2017 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 51,617.44 4,336.99 (127.63) (163,620.32) (107,793.52)j¾Ih ;=, bj;a lsÍï fya;=fjka

m%;Hd.Kkh u; w;sßla;h yerùu - (0.32) - 0.32 -j¾Ih iòyd w,dN - - - (18,585.15) (18,585.15)fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhï - 616.81 (205.47) 384.44 795.78iuia; úia;S¾K wdodhï$^w,dN& - 616.81 (205.47) (18,200.71) (17,789.37)2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 51,617.44 4,953.48 (333.10) (181,820.71) (125,582.89)

iud.u m%ldYs; m%;Hd.Kk uqo,a m%jdy iuqÉÑ; tl;=j

ud¾;= 31 osfkka wjika j¾Ih iòyd m%d.aOkh ixÑ;h wdjrK w,dN

ixÑ;h


2016 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 51,617.44 2,499.01 (818.04) (141,079.67) (87,781.26)j¾Ih iòyd w,dN - - - (28,929.99) (28,929.99)fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhï - - 690.41 254.20 944.61iuia; úia;S¾K wdodhï$^w,dN& - - 690.41 (28,675.79) (27,985.38)2017 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 51,617.44 2,499.01 (127.63) (169,755.46) (115,766.64)j¾Ih iòyd w,dN - - - (17,213.57) (17,213.57)fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhï - 616.81 (205.47) 372.53 783.87iuia; úia;S¾K wdodhï$^w,dN& - 616.81 (205.47) (16,841.04) (16,429.70)2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 51,617.44 3,115.82 (333.10) (186,596.50) (132,196.34)



58

iuQyh iud.u


fufyhqï lghq;= j,ska ,o$^Ndú;d l,& uqo,a m%jdy

wdodhï nÿ úhoï j,g fmr w,dNh (18,579.23) (28,314.26) (17,213.57) (28,929.99)

.e,mqï

laIh ùï$l%ulaIh lsÍï$ydkslrKh 1,987.28 2,337.54 1,779.49 2,041.63 uq,H msßjeh 23.2 8,954.77 7,053.10 8,820.16 6,922.92 foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK iy wiamDIH j;alï

bj;alsÍu u; w,dNh$^,dN& 14.41 (24.50) 14.14 (2.99) uQ,H wdodhï 23.1 (200.62) (89.95) (180.99) (60.09) ,eíh hq;= oE ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok 172.92 781.36 172.92 728.96 .=jkahdkd l,anÿ .súiqï wj,x.= lsÍu u;

w;ayeß wdrËK ;ekam;= - 1,095.30 - 1,095.30 ukao.dój p,kh jk f;d. iòyd m%;smdok 9.1 251.60 797.40 251.60 797.40 kv;a;= ixÑ; ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok 6.2 3,948.95 2,637.43 3,948.95 2,637.43 Wm,íê fkdjQ úksuh w,dN u; n,mEu 976.32 2,468.01 807.18 3,168.30 mQ¾j úl=Kqï wdmiq ,sùu (1,628.86) (2,462.04) (1,628.89) (2,462.04) mdßf;daIsl iòyd m%;smdok 16.2 1,028.16 964.07 939.80 888.07ldrl m%d.aOk fjkiaùï j,g fmr fufyhqï w,dNh (3,074.30) (12,756.54) (2,289.21) (13,175.10) f;d. j, wvqùu$^jeäùu& (504.91) (369.55) (457.54) (319.63) mQ¾j m%jdyk úl=Kqï j, jeäùu 6,479.19 3,670.35 6,479.19 3,670.35 fjf<ò yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE j, ^jeäùu&$ wvqùu (3,171.90) (2,132.71) (3,102.50) (2,195.89) fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE j, jeäùu$ ^wvqùu& 5,982.62 5,084.04 4,692.92 4,972.35 kv;a;= ixÑ; j, ^jeäùu&$ wvqùu (7,464.64) (6,960.78) (7,464.64) (6,960.78) .=jkahdkd wdrIK ;ekam;= j, jeäùu (60.87) (289.37) (60.87) (289.37)fufyhqï j,ska ,o$^Ndú;d l,& uqo,a (1,814.81) (13,754.56) (2,202.65) (14,298.07) f.jQ uQ,H msßjeh (8,891.94) (7,092.71) (8,757.33) (6,962.53) f.jQ mdßf;daIsl 16.2 (502.10) (414.66) (449.16) (390.98)fufyhqï lghq;= Ndú;d l, Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdy (11,208.85) (21,261.93) (11,409.14) (21,651.58)wdfhdack lghq;= j,ska ,o$^Ndú;d l,& uqo,a m%jdy

,o fmd<S 176.52 89.95 165.26 60.09 foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK w;am;a lr.ekSu (1,566.90) (1,131.77) (1,295.98) (921.14) fláld,Sk wdfhdack ^wdfhdackh&$Wm,íê lsÍu (419.78) 2,219.63 (267.78) 2,219.63 .=jkahdkd weKjqï lsßfï m¾j Y=oaO ^f.ùï&$,eîï - (108.04) - (108.04) wiamDIH j;alï w;am;a lr.ekSu (106.96) (146.28) (84.00) (121.01) foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK neyer lsÍfuka ,o uqo,a 1.26 27.36 1.24 3.94wdfhdack lghq;= Ndú;d l,$,o Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdy (1,915.86) 950.85 (1,481.26) 1,133.47uQ,H lghq;= fjkqfjkaa Ndú;d l, uqo,a m%jdy

fmd<s Nß; j.lSï kej; f.ùu (8,236.44) (11,258.27) (8,182.68) (11,256.29) fmd<s Nß; Kh iy Kh.ekSï j,ska ,o uqo,a 27,226.48 26,172.36 27,008.03 26,172.36uQ,H lghq;= j,ska Y=oaO uqo,a m%jdy 18,990.04 14,914.09 18,825.35 14,916.07uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE j, Y=oaO jeäùu$^wvqùu& 5,865.33 (5,396.99) 5,934.95 (5,602.04)j¾Ih wdrïNfha uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE 11 (5,780.89) (383.90) (6,210.92) (608.88)j¾Ih wjidkfha uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE 11 84.44 (5,780.89) (275.97) (6,210.92)


uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh


59

uq,H m%ldYk iòyd igyka

1' idx.ñl f;dr;=re

1'1 idudkH

iud.u

› ,xlka .=jka iud.u ^—iud.u˜& › ,xldj ;=< ixia:dms;

l< j.lSu iSudiys; iud.uls' iud.fï ,shdmÈxÑ ld¾hd,h

yd m%Odk jHdmdr ia:dkh .=jka uOHia:dkh" nKavdrkdhl

cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqm<" lgqkdhl" › ,xldj hk ,smskfhys

msysgd we;'

taldnoaO uQ,Huh m%ldYkhka iud.u iy tys wkqnoaO

wdh;kfhka iukaú; fõ' ^tlaj .;a l, iuQyh jYfhka

yeÈkafõ'& thgu wh;a jQ yÿkd.; yels uõ iud.ula iud.u

i;= fkdfõ' iud.u hkq iuQyfha mru uõ iud.u fõ'

1'2 uQ,sl l%shdldrlï yd fufyhqïj, iajNdjh

iud.u

u.Ska" .=jka NdKav yd .=jka ;eme,a m%jdykh i|yd cd;Hka;r

jYfhka ksYaÑ; ld,igyka iys;j iy rys;j › ,xldj ;=<

.=jka m%jdylhd jYfhka .=jka fiajd l%shd;aul lsÍu iud.fï

uQ,sl l%shdldrlï fõ' nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqmf<a

iy u;a;, rdcmlaI .=jkaf;dgqmf<a .=jka m¾hka; fiajd

iemhSu" .=jka hdkd ;=< ;Srenÿ rys; NdKav úlsŒu" wNHka;r

yd ndysr ixpdrl ksjdvq meflac wf,ú lsÍu iud.fï wfkl=;a

m%Odk lghq;= w;r fõ' iud.fï oaú;Shsl fiajd lghq;= iukaú;

jkqfha f;jk md¾Yjj,g kv;a;= fiajd iemhSu;a" .=jkahdkd

fufyhqï fiajd i,id §u;a" .=jka fiajd wdY%s; mqyqKq jevigyka

fufyhùu;a hkdÈfhks'

mßmd,s; iud.u - › ,xlka flagßka ,sñgâ

› ,xlka flagßka ,sñgâ ^—mßmd,s; iud.u˜& iud.fï uQ,sl

l%shdldrlu jkqfha nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm< iy

u;a;, rdcmlaI .=jka f;dgqm< Tiafia l%shd;aul jk .=jka

iud.ïj,g .=jka hdkd ;=< wdydrmdk iemhqï fiajd i,id §uh'

iud.fï oaú;Shsl fiajd ;=< fmdÿ yd .=jka u.S ud¾.ia: wjkay,a

l%shd;aul lsÍu" f,dkavß fiajd iemhSu yd .=jka .uka u.S ud¾.

ia: fydag,h l<ukdlrKh hkd§ lghq;= we;=,;a fõ'

1'3 ksl=;=j i|yd wêldßh ,ndÿka Èkh

2018 ud¾;= ui 31 jk Èfkka wjika j¾Ih i|yd jQ uq,H m%ldYk

ksl=;a lsÍu iòyd 2019 fmnrjdß 28 jk Èk wOHË uKav,h

úiska wêldßh ,ndfok ,§'

2' fmdÿ .sKqïlrk m%;sm;a;s

2'1 ms<sfh< lsÍfï moku

iud.fï iy iuqyfha uq,H m%ldYk ms<sfh< lrkq ,en we;af;a

WmÑ; moku u; iy idOdrK jákdlula u; ñkqï lrkq ,nk

bvï yd f.dvke.s,s iy .=jkahdkdia: uq¿;ekaf.hs WmlrK

yereKq úg ft;sydisl msßjeh moku u;h'

fjk;a whqrlska i|yka lr fkdue;s úg yer ishü w.hka ›

,xld remsh,a j,ska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk w;r wdikak ñ,shkg

jghd we;'

2'1'1 wkql+,;d m%ldYh

› ,xld jr,;a .KldêldÍ wdh;kh úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o ›

,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ;s j,g wkql+,j iud.fï iy iuqyfha uq,H

m%ldYk ilia lr we;' fuu uq,H m%ldYk ilia lsÍu yd bÈßm;a

lsÍu 2007 wxl 07 ork iud.ï mk; yd wkql=, fõ'

2'1'2 ixikaokd;aul f;dr;=re

iuqyh úiska wkq.ukh lrk ,o .sKqï m%;sm;a;s yd weia;fïka;=

bl=;a j¾Ifha .sKqï m%;sm;a;s yd weia;fïka;= iuÕ wkql=, fõ'

m%j¾;k j¾Ifha .sKqï bÈßm;a lsÍu yd wkql=, jk mßÈ wjYH

wjia:dj,§ bl=;a j¾Ifha ixLHd o;a; yd jels LKav kej;

ilid we;' uq,H m%ldYk j,g isÿlr we;s m%;sj¾.SlrKhka 30

jk igyfkys wkdjrKh lr we;'

2'2 taldnoaO lsÍfï moku

taldnoaO uq,H m%ldYk j, iud.fï yd tys mßmd,s; iud.

fï 2018 ud¾;= ui 31 jk Èk olajd jQ uq,H m%ldYk wvx.=

fõ' wfhdack,dNShd iu`. iuqyhg úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk

lghq;= ksid Woa.;jk úp,H m%;s,dN iòyd iuqyh ksrdjrKh

ùu fyda ta iòyd ysñlula u; iy tys n,h uÕska wod<

wfhdack,dNShd blaujd tlS m%;s,dN flfrys n,mEug iuqyhg

we;s yelshdj u; md,kh w;am;a lr.; yel' jHdmdr iud.u

i;=j my; i|yka oE we;akï" iy we;akï muKla iud.u úiska

wdfhdack,dNshl= ksYaÑ;ju md,kh lrkq ,nhs'

4 wdfhdack,dNshd flfrys jQ n,h $ ^tkï wdfhdack,dNshdf.a

wod< lghq;= fufyhùu i|yd iud.ug m%j¾;k yelshdj

,ndfok oekg mj;sk ysñlï&

4 wdfhdack,dNshd iuÕ isÿlrk jHdmdr lghq;= ksid Woa.;jk

úp,H m%;s,dN flfrys ksrdjrKh fyda ysñlu

4 tlS m%;s,dN flfrys n,mEu i|yd wdfhdack,dNshd

iïnkaOfhka n,h Ndú;d lsÍfï yelshdj'

md,kfha uQ,sl wx. ;=fkka tllg fyda Bg jeä .Kklg

fjkialï isÿj we;s nj wod< idOl fyda wjia:dkq.; ;;ajhka

uÕska yeÕfõ kï" iuQyh úiska wdfhdack,dNshl= md,kh

lrkafkao fkdlrkafkao hkak ;SrKh lsÍug iuqyh m%;s

we.hqula isÿ lrhs' iuqyh mßmd,s; iud.ul md,kh ,nd.;a

l,ays mßmd,s; iud.fï taldnoaO ùu wdrïN jk w;r iud.ug

mßmd,s; iud.u iïnkaOfhka mj;akd md,kh wysñjQ úg

taldnoaO ùu k;r lrhss'

,dNh fyda w,dNh iy fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhug wh;a tla tla

wx. iud.fï fldgia ysñhka fj; wdfrdamKh flf¾' wjYH

wjia:djkays§" iuqyfha .sKqï m%;sm;a;s yd mßmd,s; iud.fï

.sKqï m%;sm;a;s wkqrEm lsÍu iòyd mßmd,s; iud.fï uq,H

m%ldYj,g .e,mqï isÿflf¾' ish¨ wka;¾ iuqy j;alï yd


60

uq,H m%ldYk iòyd igyka b;sß fldgi'

j.lSï" ysñlu" wdodhï" úhoï yd iuqyhg wh;a idudðlhska

w;r .Kqfokqj,g wod< uqo,a m%jdy taldnoaO lsÍfï ld¾hfha§

iïmq¾Kfhkau bj;a lrkq ,nhs'

mßmd,s; iud.ul md,kh wysñù hdulska f;drj ysñldÍ;ajh

fjkia fõ kï th ysñlï .Kqfokqjla f,i .sKqï.; lrkq ,nhs'

mßmd,s; iud.ul md,kh wysñfõ kï" wod< j;alï" j.lSï yd

ysñlfuys fjk;a wx. y`ÿkd fkd.kakd w;r ta ksid Woa.;jk

hï ,dNhla fyda w,dNhla fjf;d;a tajd ,dNfhys fyda w,dNfhys

yÿkd.efka" r|jd .kq ,nk wdfhdackhla fjf;d;a" th idOdrK

w.hla u; y`ÿkd.kS'

2'3 jeo.;a .sKqïlrk weia;fïka;=" Wml,amk iy

úksYaphka

taldnoaO uq,H m%ldYk ilia lsÍfï§ j;alï" j.lSï" wdodhï

yd úhoï ms,sn| jd¾;d jQ .Kka m%udK flfrys yd wod<

jd¾;d lrk Èkhg isÿlrk fy<sorõ lsÍï flfrys n,mEï

l, yels úksYaphkag" weia;fïka;=j,g yd Wml,amkhkag

t<öug l<ukdlrKhg isÿfõ' m%Odk úksYaphka" weia;fïka;=

yd ta yd ne÷Kq Wml,amkhka ksrka;rj l%shd;aul jk mokula

u; we.hSug ,lajk w;r tajd ft;sydisl w;aoelSï u;o"

wjia:dkq.;j idOdrK hehs úYajdi lrk wkd.; isÿùïj,

wfmalaIdjka o we;=<;a fjk;a idOl u;o mokï fõ'

úIhdkqnoaO fukau uq,H m%ldYk ;=, y`ÿkd .efkk w.hka u;

jeo.;a n,mEula we;s lrkakdjq wfkl=;a oE w;r my; oelafjk

úksYaphka" weia;fïka;= yd Wml,amk fhdod .kq ,efí'

^w& úksYaphka

^1& wLKAv meje;au

3 jk igyfkys wkdjrKh lr we;s mßÈ fuu uq,H m%ldYk

ilia lr iy bosßm;a lr we;af;a wLKAv meje;au moku u;h'

^2& wiïNdjH j.lSï - kvq lghq;=

25'3 jk igyfkys wkdjrKh lr we;s mßÈ m%j¾;k uq,H

j¾Ifha wjidkh jk úg úúO md¾Yjlrejka iuÕ iuqyh

kvq lghq;= .Kkdjlg t<U we;' wOHË uKav,h iud.

fï kS;s{hkaf.a Wmfoia úuid ne,Sfuka wk;=rej tla tla kvq

lghqq;= j, ;;a;ajh we.hqug ,la lrk w;r wkd.;fha§ iïm;a

.,dhEula mj;S hhs ksYaph l<fyd;a ta i|yd wjYH m%;smdok

isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

^3& uq,H yd fufyhqï l,anÿ

ish¨ wjodkï j, yd m%;s,dNj, ysñldÍ;ajh iuQyh fj;

udre jk lsishï l,anÿ j¾.SlrKh flfrkqfha uq,H l,anoaola

f,ih' wod< j¾.SlrKh ;SrKh lsÍfuys,d i,ld nef,kqfha

wod< .kqfokqfjys jk wdldrh fkdj tys yrhhs' my; i|yka

idOl wka;¾.; jk kuq;a tu idOl j,g muKla isudù ke;'

j;alfuys whs;sh l,anÿlrh úiska l,anÿ ld,iSudj wjidkfha§

l,anÿ ,dNshd fj; mjrd § we;ao hk j." l%shdldÍjk ÈkfhaoS

idOdrK w.hg jvd m%udKj;a wvq wfmalaIs; ñ,lg j;alï

ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd l,anÿ ,dNshd fj; úl,amhla we;ao hk j."

j;alfuys ysñlu mjrd fkdue;s jqjo tys wd¾Ól wdhq ld,fhys

jeä m%udKhla l,anÿ ld,iSudj ùu iy wju l,anÿ f.ùfuys

j¾;udk jákdlu ish¿u l,anÿ j;alï j, idOdrK w.fhys

jákdlu j;a fõo hk j.'

^wd& weia;fïka;=

^1& foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK iy wiamDYH j;alï laIh

ùu$l%ulaIh ùu

foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK hk j;alïj, wfmalaIs; m%fhdackh

yd wd¾Ól wdhqld,h mokï lr .ksñka tajdg hï M,odhS

Ôjld,hla yd wjfYaI jákdlula l<ukdlrKh úiska mjrkq

,nhs' foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK hkdÈhg wh;a wjfYaI

w.h iy M,odhS Ôjld,ho tla tla jd¾;d lrk Èkg tajdfha

laIhùï$l%ulaIh l%uho l<ukdlrKh úiska iudf,dapkh lrk

w;r" fuu j;alï iòyd fmr isÿl< weia;fïka;= yd tajdfha

whs;uhka ;=< wvx.= wd¾Ól m%;s,dNj, mßfNdack rgdj iuÕ

th wkq.;jk njgo iy;sl lrkq ,nhs' fuu j;alïj, M,odhS

Ôjld,h yd wjfYaI jákdlï j, fjkialï wkd.; laIh

whlsßïys ixfYdaOk j,g fya;=úh yelsh' ^2'4'3 ^wd& iy 2'4'4

m%;sm;a;s mßYS,kh lrkak&

^2& ksrka;r mshdir jevigyk

,ndÿka ,l=Kq m%odk wdodhfuys fjkuu y÷kd.efkk wx.hla

f,i .sKqï.; flf¾' ,ndÿka ,l=Kq m%odk iòyd fjkal< wod<

m%;sIaGdj tajdfha idOdrK w.h u; mokïj fjkalrkq ,nk

w;r taldnoaO uq,H ;;a;ajh m%ldYkfhys j.lSula ^ú,ïNS;

wdodhula& f,i .sKqï.; flf¾'

ie;mqï ,ndÿka ,l=Kq m%odk jákdlfuys idOdrK w.h ksYaph

lsÍu i|yd weia;fïka;=lrK Ys,am l%u Ndú;d lrk w;r

wxYhla iòyd .dia;=j" .=jka .uka Wiia lsÍï yd yjq,aldr

m%odk jeks idOl .Kkdjla iòyd nr ;enQ idudkHhla ksremKh

fõ' idOdrK w.h .Kkhg wod< moku jYfhka ft;sydisl

m%jK;djka fhdod .efka'

idudðl idudðldjka úiska ksoyia lr.kq ,efn;ehs wfmalaIs;

ie;mqï i|yd iy l,a bl=;a ie;mqï i|yd" ie;mqïj, idOdrK

w.h fjkqfjka .e<mqï isÿflf¾'

ie;mqfuys idOdrK w.h ksYaph lsÍfuys,d fhdod.efkk

fhojqïj, úúO;ajh ksid tys úksYaph hï uÜgulska

l<ukdlrKh úiska l%shdjg kxjkq ,efí'

^3& kv;a;= ixÑ;h

kv;a;= iïnkaOfhka jQ tlÕ;ajhg m;a fldkafoais u; mokïj"

fufyhqï l,anÿ hgf;a mj;akd .=jka hdkd yd tkaðka lSmhla

fjkqfjka wod< nÿlrejkag iud.u úiska udisl f.ùï isÿ lrhs'

fuu udisl f.ùï mokï jkqfha mshdir lrk ,o meh iy pl%

.Kk wkqjh' wdmiq whlr yels jákdlï j, jvd;a fhda.H

weia;fïka;= u; mokïj tlS f.ùï j, wdmiq whlr .ekSfï

yelshdj ms,sn|j l<ukdlrKh l,ska l, we.hSï isÿ lrhs'

lsishï j;alul OdrK w.h tys wdmiq whlr .;yels uqo,


61

blaujk úg tu j;alu ydkslrKh jQ j;alula fia i,ld th

wdmiq whlr .; yels jákdlu olajd ,shd my; ouhs' ^6 jk

igyk mßYS,kh lrkak&

^4& .=jka hdkd kv;a;= iy msßjeähd úhoï i|yd

m%;smdokh

kv;a;= lghq;= ioyd tlÕ;ajhg m;a l,anÿ .súiqï

fldkafoaisj,g wkqj .=jkahdkd l|" .=jkahdkd tkaðka yd tajdfha

f.dvneiqï WmlrK iïnkaO úYd, kv;a;= lghq;= bgq lsÍug

iud.u ne£ isà' msßlaiqfï iajdNdjh u; ld,h fhoùu yd

Ndú;h u; mokïj uq,H m%ldYk ;=< úYd, kv;a;= lghq;=

wdY%s; msßjeh i|yd jk m%;smdok isÿlrhs' fuu m%;smdok ;SrKh

lsÍfuysoS" wod< mßlaId lsÍu isÿ lsÍfï wjia:dfõ§ mj;akd

j;alïj, weia;fïka;=.; ;;a;ajh u;" fhoúh hq;= wuqøjH

yd oeßh hq;= fmdÿld¾h msßjeh u; iy wod< mßlaId lsÍï

isÿ l< hq;= jkakdjQ wjia:dj u; iqÿiq Wml,amkj,g t<fò'

fuu Wml,amkj,g t<fUkqfha w;S; w;aoelSï u; jk w;r

tajd i;H uÜgug wdikak nj ;yjqre lr.ekSu iòyd ksrka;r

iudf,dapkhg ,lalrkq ,efí' m%;smdok flfrys ie,lsh hq;=

whqßka n,mEï we;slrk Wml,amk yd weia;fïka;= lsÍï ;=<

isÿjk hï ixfYdaOk fjkqfjka uq,H m%ldYk ;=< .e,mSï isÿlrkq

,efí'

^5& .=jka m%jdyk fiajd wdY%s; iDcq fufyhqï úhoï i|yd

m%;smdok

.=jka m%jdyk fiajd fufyhqï ld¾h j,oS bkaOk .dia;=" hdkd

ìï fufyhqï .dia;=" f.dvnEï yd .d,alr ;eîfï .dia;=" wydr

mdk$ m%fõYm;a fjkalrjd .ekSfï moaO;s$ .=jka .uka fjkalrjd

.ekSfï .dia;= iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh wdY%s; .dia;= jeks iDcq

úhoï iïnkaOfhkajQ úúO m%;smdok fjkalsÍug wksjd¾hfhkau

isÿfõ' Bg wod< weia;fïka;= yd ta wdY%s;j fhdod .efkk

Wml,amk w;S; w;aoelSï u;;a" wjia:dfkdaÑ; mßÈ idOdrK

fõhehs úYajdi flfrk fndfyda wksl=;a idOl u;o mokï jk

w;r bka Woa.; jk m%;sM, jd¾;d lrkq ,nk ld,mßÉfþofha

wjidkfhaoS j.lSïj, OdrK w.h u; m%;smdok fjka lsÍu u;

moku fõ'

^6& f;d.

ks;H f;d. .Kkh lsÍfï mokul msysgd f;d. j, meje;au yd

m%fhdackj;aNdjh" iud.u iudf,dapkh lrhs' h,a mek .sh f;d.

iy$fyda f;d.j, wdmiq whlr.; yels jákdlfuys wvqùula

iïnkaOfhka l<ukdlrKh ;SrKh l, úg ta i|yd m%;smdok

isÿlrhs'

^7& uq,H fkdjk j;alï ydkslrKh

hï j;alula ydkslrKhg m;aù we;s njg hï idlaIs ;sfíoehs

fidhd ne,Sug tla tla jd¾;d lrk Èkg iuqyh úiska ;lafiare

lrhs'

fkf.jd we;s ld, iSudj iy tajd wdmiq whlr .ekSug we;s

yelshdfõ wúksYaÑ;Ndjh iïnkaOfhka mj;akd l<ukdlrKh

okakd fjk;a idOl u; tu ydkslrKh weia;fïka;= lsÍug ;u

úksYaphka l<ukdlrKh úiska Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs'

^8& uq,H j;alï ydkslrKh

hï uq,H j;alula fyda uq,H j;alï iuqyhla ydkslrKhg

m;aù we;s njg jdia;úl idlaIs ;sfíoehs tla tla jd¾;d lrk

Èkg iuqyh úiska ;lafiare lrhs' fkf.jd we;s ld, iSudj

iy tajd wdmiq whlr .ekSug we;s yelshdfõ wúksYaÑ;Ndjh

iïnkaOfhka mj;akd l<ukdlrKh okakd fjk;a idOl u; tu

ydkslrKh weia;fïka;= lsÍug ;u úksYaphka l<ukdlrKh

úiska Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs'

^9& ú,ïî; nÿ

j;alï yd j.lSï j, nÿ mokfï yd .sKqïlrk mokfï

fjkialï j,ska yg.kakd jQ ish¿u nÿjk yd wvql< yels

;djld,sl fjkialï u; ú,ïNS; nÿ j;alï yd j.lSï .Kkh

lr iy 24 jk igyfjys wkdjrKh lr we;' ú,ïNS; nÿ

;lafiare lsÍfïoS" uQ,H m%ldYk j, y`ÿkd.ekSu$wkdjrKh lsÍu

iòyd ;djld,sl fjkialï wkd.;fhaoS nÿjk$wvql, yels oehs

;SrKh lsÍug m%udKd;aul úksYaphka fhdodf.k we;'

^we& Wml,amk

^1& ks¾Kh lrk ,o m%;s,dN ie,eiau

› ,xldfõ isg fiajh lrk ld¾h uKav,j,g wh;a úY%du

m%;s,dN ie,eiafuys msßjeh ;SrKh lfrkqfha wdhq.Kl

;lafiarejla fhdod .ekSfuks' tu wdhq.Kl ;lafiarej mokï

jkqfha fmd<S wkqmd;h" jegqma j¾Ok wkqmd;h" úfYaI jdßl"

úY%du .ekSfï jhi yd iud.fï wLKav meje;au hk lreKqj,g

wod< Wml,amk u;h' ie,iqfuys mj;akd È.= ld,Sk iajNdjh

fya;=fjka tn÷ weia;fïka;= ie,lsh hq;= uÜgfï wúksYaÑ;;d

j,g hg;a fõ' ^2'4'16 igyk mßYS,kh lrkak&

^2& foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK m%;Hd.Kkh

iajdëk iqÿiqlï ,;a ;lafiarelrefjl=f.a fiajh ,nd .ksñka

bvï iy f.dvke.s,sj, iy .=jka hdkd uq¿;ekaf.hs WmlrK

m%;Hd.Kk w.h u; ukskq ,efí' idOdrK w.h ;SrKh lsÍu

ms‚i tlS ;lafiarelre Wml,amk iy ;lafiare Ys,am l%u Ndú;d

lrhs' wod< ;lafiare lsÍfï moku 4 jk igyfkys fy<sorõ lr

we;'

2'4 jeo.;a .sKqïlrK m%;sm;a;sj, idrdxYh

2'4'1 úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a mßj¾;kh

iuQyfha l%shd;aul jk yd bÈßm;a lsÍfï jHjydr uqo, jk

Y%S ,xld remsh,a j,ska uq,H m%ldYk bÈßm;a lr we;' úfoaY

jHjydr uqo,ska isÿjk .kqfokq tajd isÿjk Èkhg j,x.=

l%shd;aul jHjydr uqo,a wkqmd;hg wkqj uq,sl jYfhka jd¾;d

lrhs' úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska we;s uq,H j;alï yd j.lSï jd¾;d

lrk Èkhg j,x.= l%shd;aul jHjydr uqo,a wkqmd;hg kej;

mßj¾;kh lrkq we;' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i we;sjk ,dN iy

w,dN" ,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkh ;=< y÷kd .kq ,efí' úfoaY

jHjydr uqo,l ft;sydisl msßjehg .Kkh flfrk uq,Huh

fkdjk whs;u wod< uq,a .kqfokqj isÿjQ Èkfha mej;s úksuh

wkqmd; Ndú;hg .ksñka mßj¾;kh lrkq ,efí'


62


2'4'2 nÿlrKh

^1& m%j¾;k wdodhï nÿ

iud.u

^w& foaYSh nÿlrKh

2011 wxl 22 ork foaYSh wdodhï îxfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaê;

2006 wxl 10 ork foaYSh wdodhï mkf;a úêúOdk hgf;a 2011

wfma%,a 01 osk isg 2021 ud¾;= 31 osk olajd l%shd;aul jk oi

wjqreÿ nÿ ksoyia ld,hla iòyd iud.u iqÿiqlï ,eîh' flfia

fj;;a 2017 wxl 24 ork foaYSh wdodhï mk; n,d;aul ùu

iu`. 2018 wfm%a,a 01 osk isg n,meje;afjk mßos ish¿u jHdmdr

lghq;= iòyd wdodhï nÿ f.ùfï j.lSula iud.ug we;'

^wd& tf;r nÿlrKh

oaú;aj nÿ .súiqï l%shd;aul fkdjk rgj,a ;=, ;u fufyhqï

lghq;= u; nÿ f.ùug iud.u j.lSug hg;afõ' flfia jqjo"

iud.ug we;s bÈßhg f.k .sh nÿ w,dN fya;=fjka m%j¾;k

j¾Ih ;=, iud.u iïnkaO lsisÿ j.lSula fkdue;'

mßmd,s; iud.u - Y%S ,xlka flagßka ,sñgâ

wdodhï nÿ úhoï ;=< m%j¾;k yd ú,ïNS; nÿ wvx.=fõ' ysñlu

;=< yÿkd.; hq;= ysñlu ;=< iDcqju y÷kd .efkk whs;uhka

yer wdodhï nÿ úhou ,dNh fyda w,dNh ;=, y÷kd .efka'

wdfhdack uKav,h iuÕ we;slr .;a .súiqu wkqj" .=jkahdkd ;=<

jQ uq¿;eka f.j,aj,ska yd .=jka u.S ud¾.ia: wjkayf,ka Wmhk

wdodhu 2021 uehs ui 31 osk olajd wdodhï noafoka ksoyia fõ'

fjk;a m%Njhka fj;ska Wmhk wdodhu idukH nÿ wkqmd; hgf;a

noaog j.lSfuka nefòa'

^2& ú,ïNS; wdodhï nÿ

j;alï yd j.lSï j, nÿ mokfï yd tajdfha uq,Huh jd¾;dlrK

ld¾hhka i|yd jQ OdrK w.hka w;r jd¾;d lrk Èkg mj;akd

;djld,sl fjkialï ms,sn| j.lSï l%ufõo Ndú;d lrñka

ú,ïNS; wdodhï nÿ iïmdokh lrhs'

2'4'3 foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK

^w& msßjeh yd ;lafiare lsÍu

foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK j, ishü whs;u uQ,sl jYfhka

msßjehg jd¾;d lrkq ,nhs' w;alr .ekSï fyda bÈlsßu iòyd

iDcqj wdfrdamKh l, yels úhoï msßjehg we;=,;afõ' bvï

yd f.dvke.s,s iy .=jkahdkd uq¿;ekaf.hs WmlrK hkdosh

miqld,Skj m%;Hd.Kkh lrk w;r tu m%;Hd.Ks; foam<" msßh;

yd WmlrK hï laIhùï yd ydkslrKhka wvql< m%;Hd.‚;

w.hg bÈßhg f.k hkq ,efí' wfkl=;a ish¨ foam<" msßh; yd

WmlrK laIhùï yd$fyda iuqÉÑ; ydkslrK w,dN fjf;d;a

tajdo wvql< ft;sydisl msßjeh u; jd¾;d lrhs'

iudk j;alulg wh;a óg fmr ,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkfhys

y÷kdf.k we;s m%;Hd.Kk wvqùula lrd th m%;sj¾;kh

jk;dla ÿrlg yereKqúg" bvï yd f.dvke.s,s iy .=jka hkdia:

uq¿;ekaf.ys WmlrK m%;Hd.Kk w.hg ñkqïlrKh lrk

w;r ´kEu m%;Hd.Kk w;sßla;hla fjk;a úia;SrK wdodhï

;=, yÿkd.kakd w;r iy ysñlu ;=< jQ m%;Hd.Kk ixÑ;h ;=<

iuqÉÑ; lrkq ,efí' m%;Hd.Kk W!k;djhla ,dN fyda w,dN

m%ldY ;=< y÷kd .efkkqfha" j;alï m%;Hd.Kk ixÑ; ;=, y÷kd

.kq ,nd we;s tu j;alug wod< oekgu;a mj;akd w;sßla;hla

th ys,õ lrk ;dla ÿrlgh' m%;Hd.‚; j;alul idOdrK w.h

tys OdrK w.hg úYd, fjkila isÿfkdlrk njg iy;sl jkq

ms‚i j;alï ;lafiare lghq;= m%udKj;a f,i isÿ flf¾' wod<

whs;uh wdY%s; wkd.; wd¾Ól m%;s,dN iud.u fj; .,d ta kï

fyda wod< msßjeh úYajdiodhl whqßka ueksh yels kï miqj

we;sjk msßjeh wod< j;alfuys OdrK w.h ;=< wka;¾.; lsÍu

fyda fjkuu j;alula f,i y÷kd .efka'

w¨;ajeähd yd kv;a;= msßjeh tajd orkq ,nk ld,mßÉfþoh ;=<

,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkhg wh flf¾'

foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK ;=< my; i|yka wfkl=;a oE we;=,;a

fõ'

^1& .=jkahdkd N%uKuh wu;r fldgia

iamDYH j;alï f,i ie,flk .=jkahdkd N%uKuh wu;r fldgia

uQ,sl jYfhka mssßjeh u; jd¾;d lr tys weia;fïka;=.; M,odhS

Ôjld,h mqrd laIh lrkq ,nhs' fuu whs;uh —.=jkahdkd wdY%s;

WmlrK˜ hgf;a j¾. lr we;'

^2& m%d.aOk fkdksñ

m%d.aOk fkdksñ tajd w;alr.;a Èkfha isg jev ia:dmk Èkh

olajd ork ,o ish¨ úhoï we;=<;a msßjehg jd¾;d lrhs' jev

ia:dmkh l< úg m%d.aOk fkdksñ foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK

hgf;a iqÿiq ldKavh fj; udre lr tys weia;fïka;= .; M,odhS

Ôjld,h mqrd laIh lrkq ,nhs'

^wd& laIhùu

iskaklalr bvï yereKq úg ishü foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK

hkdÈfhys msßjeh fyda ;lafiarej u; ir, ud¾. l%uh fhdod

.ksñka my; oelafjk weia;fïka;=.; M,odhS Ôjld,h mqrd

iudk jdßlj,ska lmd yeÍu iòyd laIhùï i|yd jQ m%;smdok

.Kkh lrkq ,efí'

.=jka hdkd wdY%s; WmlrK - jir 08 la fyda l,anÿ ld, iSudj

hk ld, foflka wvq ld, iSudj

mqrd

msßh; yd WmlrK - WmlrKfha j¾. u; mokïj

jir 3-10 olajd ld,mßÉfþo mqrd

f.dvke.s,s - jir 15 isg 50 olajd wfmalaIs;

M,odhS Ôjld,h mqrd

fufyhqï l,anÿ u; jQ .=jkahdkd jeäÈhqKq lsÍï - jir 10 la

fyda l,anÿ ld, iSudj hk ld, foflka wvq ld, iSudj mqrd

iqkanqka w.h" M,odhS Ôjld,h yd laIh lsÍfï l%uh tla tla

jd¾;dlrK Èkg iudf,dapkh lrk w;r iqÿiq mßos wod<

.e,mSï isÿlrhs'


63

by; i|yka laIh lsÍï wkqmd; bÈßm;a l< ish¨

ld,mßÉfþoj,g wod< fõ'

^we& y÷kd fkd.ekSu

lsishï foam<"msßh; yd WmlrK whs;uhla tys Ndú;fhka fyda

bj;a lsÍfuka wkd.; wd¾Ól m%;s,dN we;s fkdjk úg fyda th

bj;a lsÍu u; y÷kd.kq fkd,efí' hï j;alula tfia y÷kd

fkd.ekSfuka we;sjk ´kEu ,dNhla fyda w,dNhla ^bj;a lsÍfuka

,o Y=oaO uqo, iy j;alfï OdrK w.h w;r fjki f,i .Kkh

l<& wod< j;alu y÷kd fkd.kakd j¾Ifha ,dN fyda w,dN

m%ldYkfhys wka;¾.; lrhs'

2'4'4 wiamDYH j;alï

lsishï j;alula ksid we;sjk wkd.; wd¾Ól m%;s,dN wdh;kh

fj; .,dtau iy tjeks j;alïj, msßjeh úYajdiodhl f,i

.Kkh l, yels kï wiamDYH j;alï y÷kd .kq ,efí' ta wkqj

iuqÉÑ; l%ulaIh yd iuqÉÑ; ydkslrK w,dN wvql< msßjeh

u; fuu j;alï uq,H ;;a;ajh ms<sn| m%ldYkfhys jd¾;d lrhs'

wod< oDvdx. whs;uhlska fjkalr.; yels mß.Kl uDÿldx.

hla w;alr .ekSfï fyda jeäoshqKq lsÍfï msßjeh fjka fjka

jYfhka m%d.aOks; lrkq ,nk w;r th ir, ud¾. moku u;

jir 05 la fkdblaujk ld,hla mqrd l%ulaIh lrkq ,efí'

l%ulaIh ld,Éfþoh yd l%ulaIh lsÍfï l%uh tla tla jd¾;d

lrk oskg iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nhs' fuu j;alfï OdrK w.h

wdmiq whlr .; fkdyels nj hï wjia:d.; isÿùï yd fjkialï

wkqj fmkS hkafka kï ydkslrKh i`òyd tu j;alfï OdrK w.h

iEu jd¾;dlrK oskhloSu iudf,dapkh lrkq ,nhs'

2'4'5 l,anÿ

^w& fufyhqï l,anÿ

l,anÿ ld,iSudj ;=< ishü wjodkï yd m%;s,dN j,

ysñldÍ;ajh m%udKj;aj l,anÿ oSukdlre úiska l%shdldÍj

ròjd .kakd l,anÿ" fufyhqï l,anÿ f,i ie,fla' fjk;a

l%uj;a mokula ;=,ska Ndú;d lrkakkaf.a m%;s,dN ld, rgdj

iïnkaOfhka jeä ksfhdackhla fkdlrkakfka kï yer fufyhqï

l,anÿ f.ùï" l,anÿ ld, iSudj mqrd ir, ud¾. mokula u;

,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkh ;=< fufyhqï úhoula f,i y`ÿkd.kS'

fufyhqï l,anÿ hgf;a j;alï kej; ilia lsÍfï msßjehka m%d.

aOks; lrkq ,nk w;r M,odhS Ôjld,h fyda b;sß l,anÿ ld,h

hk foflka wvq ld,iSudj mqrd laIh lrkq ,efí' 2'4'3 ork

.sKqïlrk m%;sm;a;sh mßYS,kh lrkak

^wd& uQ,H l,anÿ

l,anÿ ÿka whs;ufha ishü wjodkï yd m%;s,dN ysñldÍ;ajh

iuQyhg mjrkq ,nk l,anÿ foamf<ys idOdrK w.h fyda Bg

jvd wvq w.hla .kafka kï wju l,anÿ f.ùï j, idOdrK w.h

l,anoafoa wdrïNl wjia:dfõoSu m%d.aOks; flf¾' j.lSïs b;sß

fYaIh u; ia:djr fmd<S wkqmd;hla w;alr .ekSug uQ,H .dia;=

iy l,anÿ j.lSfï wvqùu w;r l,anÿ f.ùï úNckh lrhs'

uQ,H .dia;= ,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkfhys uQ,H msßjeh ;=,

y`ÿkd.kS'

m%d.aOks; l,anÿ j;alï foam< "msßh; yd WmlrK f,i

fy,sorõ lrk w;r l,anÿ j;alu Ndú;d lsÍfuka iuQyh

m%;s,dN wfmaËd lrk ld,iSudj mqrd laIh lrkq ,nhs' 2'4'3

ork .sKqïlrk m%;sm;a;sh mßYS,kh lrkak

^we& úlsKSSu yd wdmiq nÿoSu

fufyhqï l,anoaol m%;sM,hla f,i úl=Kqï yd wdmiq nÿoSï

iïnkaO .Kqfokq ksid we;sjk ,dN" úl=Kqï j,ska ,efnk uqo,a

m%udKh wod< j;alï j, idOdrK w.h fkdblaujk f;la

tiekska ,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkh ;=< y`ÿkd .kq ,efí'

2'4'6 f;d.

.=jka hdkd yd f.dvìï fiajd wdY%s; f;d. wuqøjH iy mdßfNdack

øjH hkdosfhka f;d. iukaú; fõ'

f;d. jd¾;d lrkqfha msßjeh w.h yd Y=oaO Wm,íê w.h hk

foflka wvq w.h u;h' f;d. j, msßjeh hkq ish¨ .ekqï

msßjeh" mßj¾;k msßjeh yd tu f;d. j¾;udk ;;a;ajhg f.k

tAu iòyd ork ,o wfkl=;a úhoïh'

f;d. j, msßjeh .Kkh lsÍu iòyd nr ;enQ idudkH msßjeh

l%uh fhdod .efka' ishü weia;fïka;=.; iïmQ¾K lsÍfï

msßjeh yd úl=Kqula isÿlsÍu iòyd wjYHjkakd jQ msßjeh

wvqlrk ,o weia;fïka;=.; úl=Kqï ñ, Y=oaO Wm,íê w.h

ksfhackh lrhs'

2'4'7 uQ,Huh fkdjk j;alï ydkslrKh

lsishï j;alula ydkslrKh jQ njg ye`.ùula we;aoehs mÍËd

lsÍug iuQyh úiska tla tla jd¾;d lrk oskg ;lafiarejla

isÿlrhs' tn`ÿ hï ye`.ùula fjf;d;a fyda hï j;alula iòyd

jd¾Isl ydkslrKh mÍËKhla wjYH jk úg fyda j;alfuys

wdmiq whlr.; uqo, ms<snòj iuQyh úiska ;lafiarejla isÿlrhs'

j;alul OdrK w.h tys wdmiq whlr.; yels w.fhys m%udKh

blaujkafka kï j;alu ydkslrKhg m;aj we;ehs i,lk w;r

th wdmiq whlr.; yels w.h olajd lmd yef¾' foam<" msßh;

iy WmlrK hgf;a we;s frdagn,a iy .=jkhdkd u; WiialsÍï

jeks .=jkahdkd wdY%s; j;alï iïnkaOfhka l<ukdlrKh úiska

ydksùu ;lafiare lrkq ,nkafka j;alñka j;alu moku u;

fN!;sl ydks" .=jkahdkd kej; Ndr§u u; fjk;a .=jka hdkd

ioyd Ndú; l< fkdyels l,a bl=;a ùu jeks bxðfkarejka úiska

y÷kd.kq ,nk o¾Ylhka wdY%fhks'


64


2'4'8 idOdrK w.h ñkqïlrKh

iuQyh úiska bvï yd f.dvke.s,s iy .=jkahdkd uq¿;ekaf.hs

WmlrK idOdrK w.h wkqj ñkqïlrKh lrhs' idOdrK w.h

wdY%s; wkdjrKh lsÍï 4 jk igyfkys wkdjrKh lr we;'

idOdrK w.h hkq th ukskq ,nk oskloS fjf<òfmdf<a

iyNd.Sjkakka w;r ksis .Kqfokqjla ;=<ska j;alula úlsKSu

iòyd ,eìh yels fyda j.lSula mejÍu iòyd f.jkq ,nk ñ,hs'

idOdrK w.h uekSfï moku jkqfha hï j;alula úlsKSu fyda

hï j.lSula mejÍu

4 j;alï fyda j.lSï iòyd uQ,sl fjf<òfmd<loS fyda

4 uQ,sl fjf<òfmd<la fkdue;s úg wod< j;alu fyda j.lSu

iòyd jk jvd;a jdis iy.;u fjf<òfmd<loS isÿfõ hehs

hk mQ¾j ks.ukh u;h'

iuQyhg uQ,sl fjf<òfmd< fyda jvd;a jdis iy.;j fjf<òfmd<

fj; m%fõYh i,id .; yels úh hq;=h'

tn`ÿ j;alïj, idOdrK w.h ñkqïlrKh lrkqfha fjf<òfmd<

iyNd.sjkakka ;u fydòu wd¾Ól wNs,dIhka ;=< l%shd lrkq

we;ehs is;ñka wod< j;alu fyda j.lSu ñ, lsÍfïoS fjf<òfmd<

iyNd.sjkakka Ndú;d lrkq we;ehs hk Wml,amk Ndú;d lrñks'

uQ,H fkdjk j;alul idOdrK w.h ñkqïlrKfhaoS j;alul tys

by<u iy fydòu Ndú;h isÿl< yels fjf<òfmd<

iyNd.sjkakl=g úlSKSfuka fyda by<u iy fydòu Ndú;h

isÿl< yels mßos Ndú;fhka wd¾Ól m%;s,dN W;amdokh

lsÍfuys,d fjf<òfmd< iyNd.sjkakl=g we;s yelshdj ms<snò

ie,ls,a, fhduq lrhs'

idOdrK w.h uekSug" wod< mßos ksÍËKh l, yels fhojqïj,

Ndú;h Wmßu ;;a;ajhg f.k taug iy ksÍËKh l, fkdyels

fhojqïj, Ndú;h wju ;;a;ajhg f.k taug wjYH m%udKj;a

o;a; mj;sk w;r wjia:dkql+,j .e,fmk ñkqïlrK Ys,am l%u

iuQyh úiska fhdod .kq ,nhs'

iuia;hla jYfhka idOdrK w.hñkqïlrKfhaoS jeo.;ajk wvqu

uÜgfï fhojqï u; mokïj idOdrK w.h ukskq ,nk ish¨

j;alñ idOdrK w.h OQrdj,sh ;=< my; úia;r lr we;s mßos

j¾.SlrKh lrhs'

4 01 jk uÜgu - wkkH j;alï fyda j.lSï iòyd il%Sh

fjf<òfmd,j,a ;=< jQ ,ehsia;=.;

^fkd.e,mQ& fjf<òfmd< ñ, .Kka

4 02 jk uÜgu - iDcqj fyda jl%j ksÍËKh l< yels

idOdrK w.h uekSu iòyd jeo.;a jk wvqu

uÜgfï fhojqï iòyd ;lafiare Ys,am l%u

4 03 jk uÜgu - ksÍËKh l< fkdyels idOdrK w.h uekSu

iòyd jeo.;a jk wvqu uÜgfï fhojqï

iòyd ;lafiare Ys,am l%u

mqkrdj¾;k mokula u; uQ,H m%ldYkj, y`ÿkd .efkk

j;alï yd j.lSï iòyd tla tla jd¾;d lsÍfï ld,mßÉfþohka

wjidkfha j¾.SlrKh kej; ;lafiarejla îuia;hla jYfhka

idOdrK w.h uekSu iòyd jeo.;a jk wvqu uÜgfï fhojqï u;

mokïj& u.ska Oqrdj,sfhys uÜgu w;r mejÍu isÿù we;ao hkak

iuQyh ;SrKh lrkq ,nhs'

foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK jeks jeo.;a j;alï ;lafiare lsÍu

iòyd ndysr ;lafiarelrejka iïnkaO fõ' ndysr ;lafiarelrejka

f;dard.ekSfï ks¾Kdhlj, fjf<òfmd< oekqu" lS¾;su;aNdjh"

iajdëk;ajh iy jD;a;Sh m%ñ;Skag wkqj lghq;= bgq lrkafkao hk

oE we;=,;a fõ' ndysr ;lafiarelrejka iu`. idlÉPd lsÍfuka

miqj tla tla ldrKh iïnkaOfhka l=uk Ys,am l%uh iy fhojqu

Ndú;hg .kafkao hkak ms<snòj iuQyh ;SrKh lrhs'

idOdrK w.h fy<sorõ lsÍfï wruqK iòyd j;alug fyda

j.lSug wod< iajNdjh" .;s ,ËK yd wjodkï fukau by;

úia;r lr we;s mßos idOdrK w.h OQrj,sfha uÜgu hk lreKq

u; mokïj iuQyh úiska j;alï yd j.lSï j, ldKavh ksYaph

lrkq ,efí'

2'4'9 uQ,H WmlrK - uQ,sl y`ÿkd.ekSu yd miqld,Sk

ñkqïlrKh

2'4'9'1 uQ,H j;alï

uQ,H WmlrKfhys .súiqï.; m%;smdok io`yd iuQyh

md¾Yjlrejl= jk úg muKla uQ,H ;;a;ajh m%ldYkfhys uQ,H

j;alï y`ÿkd.kS' ,dN fyda w,dN yryd idOdrK w.h f,i;a"

Kh yd ,eìh hq;= oE f,i;a" mßK;ùu f;la ròjd .kakd

wdfhdack f,i;a" wf,úh iòyd mj;sk f,i;a iqÿiq mßos uQ,H

j;alï j¾.SlrKh lrhs' l<uKdlrKh úiska uQ,H j;alï

j¾.SlrKh tys uQ,sl y`ÿkd.ekSfïoS ksYaph lrk w;r tu

j¾.SlrKh ròd mj;skqfha j;alfuys iajNdjh;a j;alï w;am;a

lr.kq ,enQ wruqK;a u;h'

ishü uQ,H j;alï uQ,sl jYfhka y`ÿkd.kq ,nkafka idOdrK

w.hgh'

Kh yd ,eìh hq;= oE j,ska iuQyfha uQ,H j;alï wka;¾.;

fõ' tu whs;u j, miqld,Sk ñkqïlrKh" ydkslrKh iy

y`ÿkdfkd.ekSu ms<snò iuQyfha m%;sm;a;sh my; oelafõ'

^w& Kh iy ,eìh hq;= oE

Kh iy ,eìh hq;= oE hkq il%Sh fjf<òfmd,la ;=< ,ehsia;=.;

fkdl< iaÓr fyda ksYaph l< yels f.ùï iys; jHq;amkak fkdjk

uQ,H j;alïh' tjeks j;alï uQ,sl ñkqï lsÍfuka miqj iM,

fmd<s wkqmd; l%uh fhdod.ksñka l%ulaIh msßjehg miqld,Sk

ñkqïlrkh lrhs'


65

^wd& y`ÿkdfkd.ekSu

my; oelafjk wjia:d j,oS uQ,H j;alï y`ÿkd.kq fkd,efí'

- j;alï j,ska uqo,a m%jdy ,nd.ekSfï whs;sjdislï wjika ù

we;s úg'

- j;alï j,ska uqo,a m%jdy ,nd.ekSfï ;u whs;sjdislï iuQyh

úiska mjrd fokq ,en we;s fyda ,enQ uqo,a m%jdy hï mejreï

jevms<sfj,la hgf;a ie,lsh hq;= m%udohlska f;drj f;jk

md¾Yjhlg iïmQ¾Kfhka f.ùu iòyd hï neòshdjlska neòS

we;s úg iy ^w& j;alu ksid Woa.;jk ish¨ wjodkï yd

m%;s,dN iuQyh úiska ie,lsh hq;= whqßka mjrd fokq ,en

we;s úg fyda ^wd& j;alfï ish¨ wjodkï yd m%;s,dN iuQyh

úiska ie,lsh hq;= whqßka mjrd fokq ,en fyda ròjd .kq ,en

fkdue;s uq;a wod, j;alfï md,kh mjrd fokq ,en we;s úg'

^we& uQ,H j;alï ydkslrKh

hï uQ,H j;alula fyda j;alï iuQyhla ydkslrKhg m;ajk

jdia;úl idËs lsishla mj;Soehs tla tla jd¾;d lrk oskhg

jHdmdr iuQyh ;lafiarejla isÿlrkq ,nhs' j;alfuys uQ,sl

y`ÿkd.ekSfuka wk;=rej yg.;a isÿùï tlla fyda lsysmhla ôrk

,o mdvq isÿùula& fyda tlS mdvq isÿùu u`.ska uQ,H j;alul fyda

uQ,H j;alï iuQyfha weia;fïka;=.; wruqo,a .,kh flfrys

úYajdiodhl f,i weia;fïka;= l< yels n,mEula fya;=fjka

j;alula ydkslrKh ù we;ehs lsishï jdia;úl idËs we;s úg

muKla tu uQ,H j;alu fyda uQ,H j;alï iuQyh ydkslrKhg

m;aj we;ehs i,lkq ,efí'

ie,lsh hq;= uQ,H wmyiq;dj,g;a" f.ùï m%udo lsÍïj,g;a"

nxfldf,d;aNdjh fyda fjk;a uQ,H m%;sixúOdk fj; keUqreùfï

iïNdú;dj,g;a Kh.e;shka yd Kh.e;s msßia uqyqK oS we;s nj

ye`.fjk ,ËK ksrEmkh ùu yd wkd.; weia;fïka;=.; uqo,a

.,khkays ie,lsh hq;= wvqùula we;s njg ksÍËKh l, yels

o;a; ksrEmkh ùu hk lreKq j;alï ydkslrKh ùfï idËs ;=<

we;=,;a úh yelsh

^wE& l%ulaIh msßjeh u; bosßhg f.kd uQ,H j;alï

lsishï ydkslrK w,dNhla isÿj we;s njg jdia;úl idËs mj;S

kï tu w,dNhg wod< w.h ukskq ,nkafka j;alfuys OdrK

w.h yd wkd.; weiafïka;= .; uqo,a m%jdyhkays j¾;udk w.h

w;r fjki u;h' wkd.; weia;fïka;= .; uqo,a m%jdyhkays

j¾;udk w.h" uQ,H j;alfï uq,a iM, fmd<S wkqmd;h u; jÜgï

lrkq ,efí'

j;alfuys OdrK w.h oSukd .sKqula fhdod .ekSu u`.ska wvq lrkq

,nk w;r w,dNfha w.h ,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkh ;=< y`ÿkd.

efka'

ydkslrKh y`ÿkd.kq ,eîfuka wk;=rej yg.;a isÿùula

fya;=fjka miqj tf<fUk j¾IhloS weia;fïka;=.; ydkslrK

w,dNfha w.h jeä fyda wvq fõ kï oSukd .sKqu .e,mSu u.ska

l,ska y`ÿkd.;a ydkslrK w,dNh jeä fyda wvq lsÍu isÿflf¾'

miqj hï lmd yeÍula wdmiq mshjd .ekSula isÿ l< fyd;a tlS

wdmiq .ekSu ,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkhg ner lrhs'

2'4'9'2 uQ,H j.lSï

› ',x'.s' m% 39 hgf;a jk úIh m:h ;=< uQ,H j.lSï

j¾.SlrKh lrkqfha ,dN fyda w,dN yryd idOdrK w.h

f,i;a" Kh fyda Kh .ekqï "fjk;a uQ,H j.lSï fyda .e,fmk

mßos M,odhS wdrËK we;=,;a wdrËK WmlrK f,i kï l,

jHq;amkak f,ih' iuQyh uQ,sl y`ÿkd.ekSfïoS tajdfha uQ,H

j.lSï j¾.SlrKh ;SrKh lrhs'

ishü uq,H j.lSï uQ,sl wjia:dfõoS y`ÿkd.efkkqfha idOdrK

w.hg jk w;r Kh yd Kh .ekqï iïnkaOfhka jk úg tajd

y`ÿkd.efkkqfha .Kqfokq j,g iDcqju we;=,;a l, yels úhoï

u; Y=oaO w.hgh'

iuQyfha uQ,H j.lSïj,g fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE"

nexl= whsrd " Kh yd Kh .ekqï iy uQ,H wemlr .súiqï hkdosh

we;=<;a fõ'

uQ,H j.lSï j, miqld,Sk ñkqïlsÍu ròd mj;skqfha my; úia;r

lr we;s mßos tajdfha j¾.SlrKh u;h'

^w& miqld,Sk ñkqïlrKh

uQ,sl y`ÿkd.ekSfuka wk;=rej fmd<S ork Kh yd Kh .ekqï

miqld,Sk ñkqïlrkhg ,la lrkqfha iM, fmd<S wkqmd; l%uh

fhdod .ksñka l%ulaIh msßjehgh'

^wd& y`ÿkd fkd.ekSu

hï j.lSul neòshdj ksoyia lrk fyda wj,x.= lrk fyda

h,amek .sh úg uQ,H j.lSula y`ÿkd fkd.kS'

oekgu;a mj;akd uQ,H j.lSula fjkqjg ie,lsh hq;= fjkia

lï iys; fldkafoais u; tlu Kh iemhqïlrejl=f.ka fjk;a

uQ,H j.lSulska m%;sia:dmkh fõ kï fyda oekgu;a mj;akd

j.lSul fldkafoais ie,lsh hq;= f,i m%;sfYdaOkh fõ kï tn`ÿ

yqjudrejla fyda m%;sfYdaOkh lsÍula uq,a j.lSu y`ÿkd fkd.

ekSula f,i;a kj j.lSula y`ÿkd.ekSula f,i;a i,lkq ,efí'

wod< OdrK w.hkays fjki ,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkfhys y`ÿkd

.kq ,efí'

^we& uQ,H WmlrK ys,õ lsÍu

uQ,H j;alï fyda j.lSï ys,õ lr iy Y=oaO w.h uQ,H ;;a;aj

m%ldYkfhys jd¾;d lrkqfha

- y`ÿkd.;a uqo,a m%udK ys,õ lsÍu iòyd oekg n,d;aul l<

yels hï ffk;sl whs;sjdislula yd

- Y=oaO mokula u; mshùug fyda j;alï Wm,íê lsÍug fyda

j.lSï mshùug hï wNsm%dhla ;sfí kï muKs'


66


2'4'9'3 uqo,a m%jdy iqrËdlrk ixÑ;h

y`ÿkd.kakd ,o iajlSh úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a Kh m%udKhka"

by< iïNdú;djla iys;j úfYaIfhka y`ÿkd.;a iajlSh úfoaY

jHjydr uqo,a wdY%s;j bmefhka wkd.; wdodhï j,g tfrysj

iqrËdlrK WmlrKhla f,i iud.u úiska kïlr we;' úfoaY

úksuh wkqmd; ;=< isÿjk WÉpdjpk fya;=fjka y`ÿkd.;a úfoaY

jHjydr uqo,a Kh w.hka fjkiaùfuys wjodku yryd iud.u

iqrËdlrKh lrk ,oS'

iqrËdlrK WmlrKh u; isÿjk ,dNh fyda w,dNfha M,odhS

fldgia wh;a fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhfuys uqo,a m%jdy iqrËdlrK

ixÑ;fhys iDcqju y`ÿkd .efkk w;r hï M,odhS fkdjk

fldgila fjf;d;a th fjk;a fufyhqï f,i ,dN w,dN

m%ldYkh ;=, jyd y`ÿkd.efka' fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhu f,i

y`ÿkd.;a w.hka uqo,a m%jdy iqrËdlrK .Kqfokqj isÿjk úg

^mqfrdal:kh lrk ,o wdodhu ,efnk Wm,íê jk úg& ,dN

w,dN m%ldYkh fj; udre lrkq ,efí' mqfrdal:kh lrk ,o

.Kqfokqj isÿjkq we;ehs ;jÿrg;a wfmaËd fkdlrkafka kï

fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhu ;=< l,ska y`ÿkd .;a iuqÉÑ; ,dNh

fyda w,dNh ,dN w,dN m%ldYkh fj; udre lrhs' iqrËdlrK

WmlrK l,a bl=;a jqjfyd;a fyda úl=Kkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda

wjika lr ouk ,o fyd;a fyda m%;siïmdokhlska fyda

mßjgkhlska f;drj l%shd;aul lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda wj,x.=

l, iqrËdlrKhla jYfhka kïlrhs kï fjk;a úia;S¾K

wdodhu ;=< l,ska y`ÿkd .;a hï iuqÉÑ; ,dN fyda w,dN wod<

iqrËdlrK .súiqug wkqj mqfrdal:kh lrk ,o .kqfokqj

isÿjk f;la ysñlu ;=< ròjd .kS'

2'4'10 .=jkahdkd kv;a;= ixÑ;h

fufyhqï l,anÿ .súiqï wkqj .=jka hdkd tkaðka" .=jkahdkd

iels,s iy .=jkahdkd wxf.damdx. hkdosfhys msßjeähd iòyd

udisl mokula u; l,anÿlrejka fj; lrk f.ùï j,ska .=jka

hdkd kv;a;= ixÑ;h iukaú; fõ' .=jkahdkd tkaðka" .=jkahdkd

iels,s iy .=jkahdkd wxf.damdx. msßjeähd iòyd ork ,o

úhou^fuf;la ixÑ;hg f.jQ m%udKhka olajd& wod< kv;a;=

lghq;= ksuùfuka miqj tlS ixÑ; yryd l,anÿlrejka fj;ska

iud.u wdmiq wh lr .kS'

.=jkahdkd kv;a;= ixÑ;h tys wod, iajNdjh u; mokïj Kh

iy ,eìh hq;= oE hgf;a j¾.SlrKh lr we;s w;r fuu uQ,H

j;alï ldKavh iòyd wod< jkakd jQ .sKqï m%;sm;a;sh by;

2'4'9'1 ^w& igyfkys iòyka lr we;'

2'4'11 fjf<ò yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE

;ekam;= iy fjk;a Kh .e;shka we;=,;a fjf<ò Kh.e;shka

^msßjehg uek we;s ;ekam;= yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE hgf;a

j¾.SlrKh lrk ,o uQ,H fkdjk j;alï yer& j¾.SlrKh

lr .sKqï.; flfrkqfha Kh iy ,eìh hq;= oE jYfhks' wod<

iajNdjh u; mokïj fuu ldKavhg wh;a uQ,H j;alï iòyd

wod< jk .sKqï m%;sm;a;sh by; 2'4'9'1 ^w& igyfkys iòyka lr

we;'

2'4'12 wdfhdack

mßmd,s; iud.fï wdfhdackh

iud.fï uQ,H m%ldY ;=< mßmd,s; iud.u wdY%s;j isÿflfrkq

wdfhdack ;djld,slj w.h ySk ùï fkdjk ydkslrKhkag Y=oaO

msßjehg .sKqï .; lr we;'

2'4'13 flá ld,Sk wdfhdack

udi 03 g jeä mßK;Ndjhla iys; nexl= j, we;s ia:djr

j;alï flá ld,Sk wdfhdack fõ' tajdfha l%ulaIh msßjeh u;

flá ld,Sk wdfhdack ñkqïlrKh lrkq ,efí'

2'4'14 uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE

nexl=fõ we;s uqo,a" w;e;s uqo,a yd b,a¨ï ;ekam;= iy okakd

uqo,a m%udK j,g jyd mßj¾;kh l< yels yd w.h fjkiaùfï

wvq wjodkula we;s fláld,Sk wê øjYS, wdfhdack jYfhkao

f.k yer oelafõ' uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE f,i w¾: ksrEmkh

lrhs'

uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYfhys uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE j,g ys`.ysá nexl=

whsrd iy wjysrl, uqo,a j,g Y=oaO jQ nexl=fõ yd w;e;s uqo,a

o b,a¨ï ;ekam;= o we;=,;a fõ' flá l,a msÍfï ld,hla iys;

wfhdacko ^tkï w;alr .ekSfï oskfha isg f;uila ld,hla fyda

Bg wvq& uqo,a iudk oE f,i ie,fla' nexl= whsrd wkdjrKh

lrkq ,nkafka uQ,H ;;a;ajh m%ldYkh ;=, fmd<S Nß; j.lSï

hgf;ah'

2'4'15 m%;smdok

I. idudkH

m%;smdok y`ÿkd.efkkqfha lsishï w;S; isÿùul m%;sM,hla f,i

iuQyh i;=j lsishï m%j¾;k neòSula ^ffk;sl fyda iïm%hqla;&

mj;sk wjia:djloS th fíreï lsÍu iòyd wd¾Ól m%;s,dN j,

wka;¾.; hï iïm;a .,dhEula wjYH jk iy tlS neòSfï

jákdlu úYajdiodhl weia;fïka;=jla isÿl, yels úgh'

m%;smdok iuyrla fyda ish,a,u m%;smQ¾Kh l, hq;= hehs iuQyh

wfmaËd lrkafka kï fjkuu j;alula f,i tlS m%;smQ¾Kh

y`ÿkd .efkk uq;a th tfia flfrkqfha wod< m%;smQ¾Kh

ienúkau ksYaÑ; jQ úg muKs' m%;smQrKhkag Y=oaOj fudkhï fyda

m%;smdokhlg wod< úhoï ,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkh bosßm;a

lrhs'

II. .=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßiaiqï úhoï

.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßiaiqï úhoï ^.=jkahdkd j, úYd,

kv;a;= lsÍï" .=jkahdkd tkaðka iy f.dvneiqï WmlrKj,g

flfrk msßjeähd lsÍï yer& iuQyh úiska y`ÿkd.efkkqfha ta

iòyd úhoï oerE mokula u;h' .=jkahdkd j, úYd, kv;a;=

lsÍï" .=jkahdkd tkaðka iy f.dvneiqï WmlrKj,g flfrk

msßjeähd lsÍï 2'3^wd&^¸¹& jk igyfkys iòyka lr we;s mßos

.sKqï.; lr we;' "—meh .Kkg wkqj n,Yla;sh˜ f;jk md¾Yj

kv;a;= .súiqï u`.ska wdjrKh l, tkaðka msßjeähd msßjehka


67

ioyd wod< .súiqï ld,iSudj uq¿,af,a meh .Kkg wkqj .Kkh

lr tl`.;ajhg m;a iaÒr ñ, m%udKhla wkqj msßjeh úhoï

lrkq ,nhs'

2'4'16 úY%du m%;s,dN neòSï

^w& ks¾Kh lrk ,o m%;s,dN ie,eiau - mdßf;daIsl

mdßf;daIslh wod< wKmk;a m%ldrj iud.u iy mßmd,s; iud.u

úiska f.úh hq;= ksYaÑ; m%;s,dN ie,eiauls' wod< kS;Ska hgf;a

weia;fïka;= lrkq ,nk úfoaYSh uOHia:dk iòyd yer ks¾Kh

lrk ,o m%;s,dN ie,iqïj, j¾;udk w.h iEu jirlu

wdhq.Kl{fhl=f.a Wmfoia iys;j wkqudkl, tall Kh l%uh

fhdod.ksñka iuQyh úiska .Kkh lrkq ,nhs'

iuQyh úiska ks¾Kh lrk ,o m%;s,dN ie,iqï j,ska we;sjk

wdhq.Kl ,dN$w,dN fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhu ;=< y`ÿkd.kakd

w;r ks¾Kh lrk ,o m%;s,dN ie,iqï j,g wod< úhoï ,dN

fyda w,dN m%ldYkh ;=< y`ÿkd.kS'

mdßf;daIsl j.lSï ndysr f,iska wruqo,a ,nd fkd.kS' fuu

whs;u uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkfhys fjk;a os.=ld,Sk j.lSï

hgf;a j¾. lr we;' tf;r ia:dk.;j /lshdfõ ksr; fiajl

fiaúldjka wdjrKh jkqfha Tjqka mosxÑ i;aldrl rgj,g wod<

iudc wdrËK fhdackdl%u hgf;ah'

^w& ks¾Kh lrk ,o odhl;aj ie,eiqï - fiajl w¾:idOl

wruqo, iy fiajd kshqla;sNdr wruqo,

› ,xldj ;=< fiajfha kshq;= fiajd kshqla;slhka wod< wKmk;a

yd fr.=,dis m%ldrj fiajl w¾:idOl wruqof,a odhl;ajhkag

iy fiajd kshqla;sNdr wruqof,a odhl;ajhkag iqÿiqlï ,nd

isà' fiajl o< mdßY%ñl m%udKfhka 15] la yd 3] l m%udKhla

ms<sfj,ska fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,g iy fiajd kshqla;sNdr

wruqo,g iud.u úiskao 12] la yd 3] la jQ m%udKh mßmd,s;

iud.u úiskao odhl lrhs'

2'4'17 ksrka;r mshdir jevigyk

—FlySmiles˜ hkqfjka yÿkajkq ,nk ksrka;r mshdir jevigykla

iud.u úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk w;r tu.ska jevigyfka

idudðlhskag iuqÉÑ; ie;mqï m%udKh mokï lr.ksñka ixpdrl

iïudk m%odkh lrhs' fuu —FlySmiles˜ jevigyfka m%;s,dNj,g

wod< u.S wdodhfuka fldgila tajd Wmfhdackhg .kq ,nk f;la

ú,ïNkh lr ;efí' wdodhï l,a oeóu weia;fïka;= lrkqfha

ksoyia lr.ekSfï fM;sydisl m%jk;djh u; msysgd jk w;r

th tlS m%;s,dNj,g wod< wfmaËs; Wmfhdackh mqfrdal;kh

lsÍu msKsi fhdod f.k we;' m%odkh lrkq ,nk nefrys idOdrK

jákdlu weia;fïka;= flfrkqfha m%odkh lrkq ,nk ner

ksoyia lr.; yels fiajdj, nr ;enQ idudkH w.h i,lñks'

fuu weia;fïka;= tla tla jd¾;d lrk oskg iudf,dapkh lrkq

,nk w;r wod< j.lSï ta wkqj .,mkq ,efí' jevigyka

yjq,alrejkaf.a fiajd Ndú;h yryd WmÑ; jkakd jQ iy iyNd.S

yjq,alrejka úiska f.jkq ,nkakd jQ ie;mqï m%udKo tajd Ndú;d

lrk f;la ú,ïNS; wdodhu f,i .Kkh lrhs' l,a bl=;aùu

wfmaËs; ie;mqï m%udK iòyd jQ j.lSu y`ÿkd fkd.efka'

2'4'18 wdodhï y`ÿkd.ekSu

wod< f.ùï isÿlrkafka floskl o hkak fkdi,ld iuQyh fj;

wd¾Ól m%;s,dN .,d tau f;la yd wdodhu úYajdiodhl f,i

uekSug yelsùu u;" wdodhu y`ÿkd.efka' ,o fyda ,eìh hq;=

m%;sYaGdfõ idOdrK w.h wkqj wdodhu ukskq ,efí'

^w& .=jka iud.fï wdodhu

m%Odk jYfhka wdodhu ckkh lrkqfha u.S m%jdykh" .=jka nvq"

w;sf¾l .uka u¿ yd ;eme,a m%jdyk" .=jkaf;dgqm, m¾hka;

fiajd iemhSu" bxðfkare fiajd iemhSu" .=jkahdkd l=,S moku u;

iemhSu yd wdY%s; fiajd hkdosfhks'

1' .=jka u.S" .=jka nvq yd w;sf¾l .uka u¿ úl=Kqï iy

wfkl=;a wod< .dia;= y`ÿkd.efkkqfha m%jdykh$myiqlï

imhdfok wjia:dfõoS W;a.; jk fufyhqï wdodhu jYfhks'

y`ÿkd .efkkqfha wdod< m%jdykh imhk wjia:dfõoS

fufyhqï wdodhï jYfhks'

2' Ndú;hg fkd.;a .=jka m%fõY m;% yd .=jka ud¾. ì,am;aj,

w.h m%jdyk mQ¾j úl=Kqï f,i cx.u j.lSï j, we;=,;a

flf¾' Ndú;hg fkd.;a .=jka m%fõY m;% yd .=jka ud¾.

ì,am;a tla jirlg miqj l,a bl=;a ù iy Ndú;hg fkdf.k

mj;skafka kï wdodhu jYfhka y`ÿkd.kS'

3 .=jkaf;dgqm< m¾hka; fiajd u; wdodhu y`ÿkd.efkkqfha

wod, fiajd iemhSfuka miqjh'

4 f;jk md¾Yj kv;a;= fiajd u; wdodhu y`ÿkd.efkkqfha tlS

lghq;= ksuùfuka wk;=rejh'

5 .=jka .uka fufyhqï fiajd u; Wmhk wdodhu

y`ÿkd.efkkqfha wod, fiajd iemhSfuka miqjh'

^wd& .=jka fiajd wdydrmdk fiajd j,ska wdodhu

NdKav úlsKSSu

ysñldÍ;ajhg wod< ie,lsh hq;= wjodkï yd m%;s,dN .eKqïlre

fj; mejfrk úg wdodhu y`ÿkd.efka' w.h tl;= l, úl=Kqï

nÿ wdodhug wka;¾.; fkdjk w;r wdodhu fjf<ò jÜgï wvq

lsÍfuka miq w.hg ;SrKh fõ' ys`. uqo,a wdmiq whlr .ekSu

iïnkaOfhka" wod< úhoï fyda isÿúh yels NdKav yerjqï iy

NdKav ms<snò wLKav l<uKdlrk iïnkaOfhka ie,lsh hq;=

wúksYaÑ;;djhla we;akï wdodhï lsisjla y`ÿkd fkd.efka'

^we& ,dNdxY wdodhu

fldgia ysñhkag wod< f.ùï ,eîug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre lrkq

,enQ úg ,dNdxY wdodhu .sKqï.; lrhs'

^wE& l=<S wdodhu

l=<s wdodhu y`ÿkd .kq ,nkafka WmÑ; moku u;h'


68


^b& fmd<S wdodhu

l%ulaIh msßjehg ñkqï l< ish¿u uQ,H WmlrK iòyd" fmd<S

wdodhu fyda úhou jd¾;d lrkqfha iM, fmd<s wkqmd;h fhdod

.kssñks'

^B& fjk;a wdodhï

fjk;a wdodhï y`ÿkd .kq ,nkafka WmÑ; moku u;h'

2'4'19 úhoï y`ÿkd.ekSu

ksYaÑ; wdodhï whs;u j, bmehqï iy ork ,o msßjeh w;r

mj;akd iDcq iïnkaO;djl moku u; ,dN fyda w,dN ms<snò

m%ldYkh ;=< úhoï y`ÿkd.kq ,nhs' jHdmdrh mj;ajd.ekSu hdu

iy foam<" msßh; yd Wmlrk ld¾hËu uÜgulska mj;ajd.ekSu

iòyd ork ,o ish¿u úhoï ,dN fyda w,dN ms<snò m%ldYkhg

wh lrhs' ,dN fyda w,dN ms<snò m%ldYkh bosßm;a lsÍfï ld¾hh

iòyd — úhoï ys iajNdjh˜ keue;s l%uh wkq.ukh lr we;s

w;r th wkq.ukh lr we;af;a iuQyfha ld¾hh idOkh ms<snòj

wx. idOdrK whqßka bosßm;a lsÍfï moku u;h'

2'4'20 Kh .ekqï msßjeh

wfmaËs; Ndú;hg yd úlsKSu iòyd ie,lsh hq;= ld,iSudjla

jehjk lsishï j;alula w;alr .ekSula" boslsÍula fyda

ksmoùula iòyd iDcqju fjkal< yels Kh .ekqï msßjeh iy

j;alfï fldgila f,i m%d.aOks; lrkq ,nk tajd yer wfkla

Kh .ekqï msßjeh tajd ork ,nk ld,iSudj ;=< úhoula f,i

y`ÿkd.kS'

2'4'21 wdxYsl jd¾;dlrKh

wxYhla hkq iuQyh iïnkaOfhka y`ÿkd.kq ,eìh yels tla;r

wxYhla jk w;r wfkl=;a wxYj,g jvd fjkia iajrEmhla .;a

wjodkï yd m%;s,dN j,g hg;a úfYaIs; wd¾Ól mßirhla ;=<

fiajd iemhSfï ksr; fõ'

iud.fï wjodku yd m%;s,dN wkqmd; wkqmd;h flfrys iud.u

úúO rgj,a ;=< iajlSh l%shdldrlï bgqlsÍu hk idOlh n,mEï

we;slrk neúka tlS fufyhqï lghq;= j, N+f.da,Sh me;srhdu

u; mokïj wod< uQ,sl wxYhka ;SrKh lrkq ,efí' úl=Kqï

u`.ska ielfik msßjegqfuys úYaf,aIKh ,nd .efkkqfha úl=Kqï

isÿl< l,dmh fj; wdodhu fjkalsÍu u`.sks' lsishï úfYaI

wxYhlg iDcqju y`ÿkd.; fkdyels úhoï fjkalr oelaùula

fyda fy<sorõ lsÍula isÿ fkdfõ'

N+f.da,Sh wxY fj; j;alï yd wod< j.lSï fjkalsÍu iòyd

fhda.H mokula u; mj;S hhs l<uKdlrKh fkdis;hs' ta wkqj

wxYuh j;alï" wxYuh j.lSï iy f.da,Sh wxY wdY%s; f;dr;=re

hkdosh iïnkaOfhka fy<sorõ fkdflf¾'

jHdmdßl wxYh wkqj oaú;Shsl jd¾;dlrKh mokï jkqfha iuQyh

úiska i,ikq ,nk fiajdjkays iajNdjh u;h' iuQyh m%Odk

jHdmdr wxY foll ksr;j w;r tajd kï .=jka m%jdyk lghq;=

j, iy ish mßmd,s; iud.u Tiafia .=jkahdkdia: wdydrmdk

fiajd iemhSfï lghq;= j,hs'

2'5 ksl=;a l< kuq;a fï olajd l%shd;aul fkdjk .sKqïlrk

m%ñ;s'

2018 ud¾;= ui 31 jk osfkka wjika jd¾;dlrK ld,mßÉfþoh

iòyd n, fkdmdk kj .sKqïlrk m%ñ; yd ixfYdaOk$oekg

mj;akd .sKqï m%ñ;j,g jeäoshqKq lsÍï lsysmhla m%isoaO lr

we;' iuQyh$iud.u úiska ñka lsisjla óg fmr wkq.ukh lr

ke;'

› ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 09 - uQ,H WmlrK

oekg mj;akd › ,xld .sKqïlrk m%ñ; 39 uQ,H WmlrK(

y`ÿkd.ekSu iy ñkqïlsÍu iïnkaO Wmfoia ud,d fjkqjg ›

,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 09 m%;sia:dmkh fõ' l%ulaIh l<

msßjehg ñkqï l," fjk;a úia;S¾K wdodhu yryd idOdrK

w.h iy ,dN fyda w,dN yryd idOdrK w.h hkqfjka jQ uQ,H

j;alï iòyd jk m%Odk j¾.SlrK ldKav 03 la › ,xld uQ,H

jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 09 ;=, wka;¾.; fõ' › ,xld .sKqïlrk

m%ñ; 39 ys we;=,;a mßK; ùu f;la" Kh iy ,eìh hq;= oE iy

wf,úh iòyd mj;sk hk ldKav bj;a lr we;'

fmr wkq.ukhg wjirh o iys;j 2018 ckjdß ui 01 jk oskg

fyda bkamiqj wdrïN jk jd¾Isl .sKqïlrK ld,mßÉfþo iòyd

› ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 09 n,meje;afõ'

› ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 15 - mdßfNda.slhka iu`.

.súiqï j,ska wdodhu

fldmuK m%udKhlska ljr wjia:djloS wdodhu y`ÿkd.kq ,eìh

hq;=o hkak ksYaph lsÍu msKsi mßmQ¾K wdlD;shla › ,xld

uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 15 u`.ska ia:dmkh lrhs' fï ;=<ska ›

,xld .sKqïlrk m%ñ; 18 - wdodhu" › ,xld .sKqïlrk m%ñ;

11 - boslsÍï fldka;%d;a iy cd;Hka;r uQ,H jd¾;dlrK w¾:

ksrEmk lñgq m%ñ; 13- mdßfNda.sl mËmd;S;aj jevigyka hk

oE we;=¿j oekg mj;akd wdodhï y`ÿkd.ekSï ud¾f.damfoaY

m%;sia:dmkh fõ'

fmr wkq.ukhg wjirh o iys;j 2018 ckjdß ui 01 jk oskg

fyda bkamiqj wdrïN jk jd¾Isl .sKqïlrK ld,mßÉfþo iòyd

› ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 15 n,meje;afõ'


69

› ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 16 - l,anÿ

› ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 16 u`.ska l,anÿ iòyd fYaI u;

l,anÿ m;% tal< .sKqïlrk wdlD;shla y`ÿkajd oS we;' hg;a l,

j;alï mßyrKh lsÍug we;s whs;sh ksfhdackh lrk j;alï

Ndú;dhg .ekSfï whs;sjdislu iy l,anÿ f.ùï lsÍug we;s

neòshdj ksfhdackh flfrk nÿlr j.lSulao nÿ,dNshd ms<s.

kshs' fláld,Sk l,anÿ iy wvq jákdlula iys; whs;u iòyd

jk l,anÿ iïnkaOfhka úl,an jHd;sf¾l mj;S' l,anÿoSukdlre

mdol .sKqïlrKh oekg mj;akd .sKqï m%ñ;shg iudkj

tkï l,anÿlre úiska uQ,H fyda fufyhqï l,anÿ f,i l,anÿ

j¾.SlrKh lsÍu'

› ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 16 ;=<ska › ,xld .sKqïlrk m%ñ;

17 - l,anÿ" cd;Hka;r uQ,H jd¾;dlrK w¾: ksrEmk lñgq m%ñ;

04 - myiqlula ;=, l,anoaola we;=,;a fõo hkak ;SrKh lsÍu"

m%ñ; w¾: ksrEmk lñgq m%ñ; 15 - fufyhqï l,anÿ - oSukd iy

m%ñ; w¾: ksrEmk lñgq m%ñ; 27- l,anoaol ffk;sl wdlD;shlg

wod< jk .Kqfokqjl yrh we.hSu hk oE we;=¿j oekg mj;akd

l,anÿ ud¾f.damfoaY m%;sia:dmkh fõ' 2019 ckjdß ui 01 jk

oskg fyda bkamiqj wdrïN jk jd¾Isl .sKqïlrK ld,mßÉfþo

iòyd fuu m%ñ;sh n,meje;afõ' › ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ;

16 uQ,sl y`ÿkd.ekSfï oskhg fmr › ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK

m%ñ; 15 - mdßfNda.slhka iu`. .súiqï j,ska wdodhu m%ñ;sh

fhdod.kakd wdh;k iòyd fmr wkq.ukhg wjir ,efí'

iúia;rd;aul n,mEï úYaf,aIKh iïmq¾K lsÍu isÿfjñka

mj;sk neúka › ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 09" › ,xld uQ,H

jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 15" › ,xld uQ,H jd¾;dlrK m%ñ; 16 ka isÿúh

yels n,mEu jd¾;dlrk oskg m%udKj;aj weia;fïka;= l,

fkdyel'

^3& wLkav meje;au

m%j¾;k j¾Ih ;=<oS iud.u re' ñ,shk 17"213'57 l w,dNhla

^2017 - re' ñ,shk 28"929'99& jd¾;d lr we;s w;r iuqÉÑ;

w,dNh re' ñ,shk 186"596'50 ls ^2017 - re' ñ,shk 169"755'46

&' ;jo" iud.fï cx.u j.lSï re' ñ,shk 100"268'11 lska ^2017

- re' ñ,shk 99"329'48 & tys cx.u j;alï blaujd we;s w;r

jd¾;d lsÍfï oskhg iud.fï uq¿ ysñlu re' ñ,shk 132"196'34

l iDK w.hla ^2017 - re' ñ,shk 115"766'64 iDK w.hla& olajd

my; jeà we;' iud.fï Y=oaO j;alï tys m%ldYs; m%d.aOfhka

wvlg jvd wvq jk w;r ;on, m%d.aOk mdvqjlg uqyqKq oS we;'

tu ksid iud.u úiska 2015 cqks ui 16 jk osk w;s úfYaI uy

iNd /iaùula meje;ajQ w;r 2017 wxl 07 iud.ï mkf;a 220

j.ka;s m%ldrj m%;sjHqy.;lrK ie,eiaula iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd

lrk ,oS'

.=jka .uka cd,h" .=jka hdkd n,weKsh" fmdÿld¾h úhoï"

Kh iy ixúOdk jHqyh jeks wxY m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu hk

m%uqL wxY j,ska › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï m%;sjHqy.;lsÍfï

l%shdj,sh iukaú; fõ' uqo,a wud;HxYfha rdcH fm!oa.,sl

iyfhda.S;djh io`yd cd;sl wdh;kh úiska wOHË uKav,h

iu`. m%;sjHqy.;lsÍfï jEhu iòyd iïnkaO ù lghq;= lrk

w;r m%;sjHqy.;lrK ie,iqfï f;dr;=re wjika lsÍu io`yd

l<uKdlrkh yd wOHË uKav,h iu`. tlaj lghq;= lsÍug

2017 wjidk ld¾;=fõoS wka;¾cd;sl WmfoaYlhl= m;alrk ,oS'

j¾;udk wOHË uKav,h" WmfoaYlhska úiska ks¾foaY lr we;s

m%Odk ks¾foaYhka l%shd;aul lr we;s w;r uq,H m%ldYk j,

igyka wxl 05 ys úia;r lr we;s A 350- 900 j¾.fha .=jka hdkd

04 g wod<j NdroSug fmr f.ùï iïnkaOfhka thd¾ nia iud.u

iu`. kej; tl`.;djhlg meñKSu we;=¿j j¾I 05 la iòyd

mq¿,a jQ m%;sjHqy.;lrK$jHdmdr ie,eiaula ilia lsÍu iòyd

l<uKdlrkh iu`. iïnkaO ù lghq;= lrhs' wfkl=;a m%Odk

md¾Yjlrejkaf.a iyfhda.h we;sj rch úiska isÿlrñka isák

m%;sjHqy.;lrK ie,eiafï iòyka l%shdud¾. j,g hg;aj bosß

j¾I 03 ;=<oS iud.u ,dN w,dN fkd,nk uÜgu olajd ,`.dùug

wfmaËd lrhs'

iud.ug flá ld,Sk Kh myiqlï ,nd.ekSu io`yd wefußldkq

fvd,¾ ñ,shk 50 l jákdlula fjkqfjka kj myiqlï

iemhSfï ,sms rcfha nexl= j,g ksl=;a lsÍug wkqu; lsÍu

;=<ska iudf,dapkhg ,lajk j¾Ih ;=<oS o › ,xld rch úiska

iyfhda.h ,ndoSu wLKavj isÿlr we;' fhdað; m%;sjHqy.;

lsÍfï l%shdj,sh ia:ms; lsÍu iïmq¾K lrk f;la —wLKav

meje;au˜ moku hgf;a fufyhqï lghq;= wLKavj isÿlsÍug

wjYH uQ,H wkq.%yh ;jÿrg;a › ,xld rch úiska imhkq ,nk

njg 2019 fmnrjdß 05 Èke;s leìkÜ uKav, wkque;shla yryd

› ,xld rch úiska ;yjqre lr we;'

› ,xlka .=jka iud.u m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu iòyd 2019 ckjdß

udifhaoS w;s.re ckdêm;s;=uka úiska m;alrk ,o úfYaI{

lñgqj úiska bosßm;a l< ks¾foaY j,g wkqj" iud.u úiska

oekg iïnkaO ù lghq;= lrk ,dN ,nk jHdmdr j, iq¿;r

whs;Ska úlsKSu u`.ska wkd.;fhaoS wruqo,a /ialsÍug iud.u

wfmaËd lrhs' ;jo iud.fï iDKd;aul Y=oaO j;alï hym;a

;;a;ajhlg f.k tau iòyd m%d.aOk wka;¾.ykhla isÿ lsÍfï

wruqKska rdcH fm!oa.,sl iyfhda.S;djhla ia:dmkh lsÍug kj

wdfhdaclhl=$noaO jHdmdr yjq,alrejl= wdl¾YKh lr.ekSfï

rcfha W;aidyfha ;jÿrg;a ksh,S isàug rch wfmaËd lrhs'


70

4' foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK

4.1 iuQyh

bvï yd msßh; iy fufyhqï" .=jkahdkd l,anÿ moku w;a;sldrï$ tl;=j f.dvke.s,s WmlrK l,anÿ u; jQ wdY%s; u; jQ m%d.aOk .=jkahdkd WmlrK msßh; yd fkdksñ Wiia lsÍï WmlrK re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

msßjeh$m%;Hd.Kk w.h

2017 wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 3,999.24 7,690.90 2,296.24 8,596.35 3,183.31 27.35 25,793.39w;am;a lr.ekSï$kùlrKhka$

Wiia lsÍï 19.17 912.74 - 413.24 - 330.60 1,675.75m%;Hd.Kkh 311.60 - - - - - 311.60fkdksñ j,ska udre lsÍï 126.10 19.52 - - - (145.62) -.e,mqï (11.68) 1.85 (4.32) (3.15) 0.70 (0.53) (17.13)m%;sj¾.SlrKh lsÍï 0.32 85.47 - - (85.79) - -neyer lsÍï$úY%du .ekaùï - (83.38) - (34.34) - - (117.72)2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 4,444.75 8,627.10 2,291.92 8,972.10 3,098.22 211.80 27,645.89

iuqÉÑ; laIh

2017 wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 379.70 5,631.24 1,811.53 6,571.94 1,564.91 - 15,959.32j¾Ih iòyd whlsÍï 138.77 588.80 161.53 493.05 396.50 - 1,778.65m%;Hd.Kkh (305.21) - - - - - (305.21)m%;sj¾.SlrKh lsÍï - 85.41 - - (85.41) - -.e,mqï - (19.70) - - - - (19.70)neyer lsÍï$úY%du .ekaùï - (81.48) - (33.91) - - (115.39)2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 213.26 6,204.27 1,973.06 7,031.08 1,876.00 - 17,297.672018 ud¾;= 31 osskg

Y=oaO fmd;a w.h 4,231.49 2,422.83 318.86 1,941.02 1,222.22 211.80 10,348.222017 ud¾;= 31 osskg

Y=oaO fmd;a w.h 3,619.54 2,059.66 484.71 2,024.41 1,618.40 27.35 9,834.07

4.2 (w) 2018 ud¾;= 31 osfkka wjika uQ,H j¾Ih ;=<oS rkacka fÊ iurfldaka uy;d ^ta whs ù › ,xld - idx.ñl ;lafiarelre& iy

2015 ud¾;= ui 31 osfkka wjika uQ,H j¾Ih ;=<oS mS î l¿.,af.or uy;d ^jr,;a ;lafiare ñkqïlre úiska isÿl< m%;Hd.Kkh u`.ska

ms<sfj,ska iud.fï bvï yd f.dvke.s,s j, idOdrK w.h iy mßmd,s; iud.fuys bvï yd f.dvke.s,s fukau .=jkahdkd uq¿;ekaf.hs

WmlrK j, idOdrK w.h ;SrKh lrk ,oS'

;lafiarefõoS jd¾;d l, iuQyfha bvï" f.dvke.s,s iy fjk;a msßh; yd WmlrK ms<snò f;dr;=re my; oelafõ'

j;alu ;lafiare l%uh ;lafiarej

n,meje;afjk

oskh

jeo.;a ksÍËKh

l< fkdyels fhojqï

ksÍËKh

l< fkdyels

fhojqïj,g

idOdrK w.fhys

ixfõoS;djh

idOdrK

w.h

OQrdj,sfhys

uÜgu

bvu - fld<U újD;

fjf<òfmd<

w.h l%uh

2018 ud¾;= 31 m¾pihl weia;fïka;=.; ñ,

re'ñ,shk 18 ls

Okd;aul

iyiïnkaO;d

ixfõoS;djh

uÜgu 03

f.dvke.s,s -

fld<U$lgqkdhl

laIh l<

m%;sia:dmk

msßjeh

2018 ud¾;= 31 j¾. wähl weia;fïka;=.;

ñ, re'643'47 - re'11"000 ls

msßh; yd WmlrK

hgf;a we;=,;a .=jkahdkd

uq¿;ekaf.hs WmlrK -

lgqkdhl

újD;

fjf<òfmd<

w.h l%uh

2015 ud¾;= 31 tlsfkl WmlrKh iòyd

újD; fjf<òfmd< w.h

m%fõYh Ndú;d lrñka idOdrK

w.h ,ndf.k we;



71

4' foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK ^b;sß fldgi&

msßjefhka laIh wvqlr j;alï j, w.h mj;ajd.kafka kï uQ,H m%ldYk j, we;=,;a l< hq;= m%;Hd.Kkh l< j;alï j, OdrK w.h

my; mßos fõ'

j;alï j¾.h msßjeh j;alï Y=oaO Y=oaO

msßjeh u; OdrK OdrK

mj;ajd .kafka kï w.h w.h

iuqÉÑ; laIh 2018 2017

re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

bvï yd f.dvke.s,s 2,916.19 1,461.33 1,454.86 1,689.65msßh; yd WmlrK 2,210.35 1,945.92 264.43 215.99

(wd) j¾Ih ;=,oS iuQyh úiska remsh,a ñ,shk 1"675'75 ^ 2017- remsh,a ñ,shk 1"093'98& l foam<" mssßh; yd WmlrK w;am;a lr.kakd

,oS' j¾Ih ;=<oS foam<" mssßh; yd WmlrK w;am;a lr.ekSu iòyd remsh,a ñ,shk 1"566'90 ^ 2017- remsh,a ñ,shk 1"131'77& l uqo,a

f.ùï isÿlrk ,oS'

(we& iuQyfha foam<" mssßh; yd WmlrK j, remsh,a ñ,shk 10"588'66 ^ 2017- remsh,a ñ,shk 9"356'27& l o< OdrK w.hla iys;

iïmQ¾Kfhka laIh l, j;alï we;=,;a fõ'

4'3 iud.u

bvï yd msßh; iy fufyhqï" .=jkahdkd l,anÿ moku w;a;sldrï$ tl;=j f.dvke.s,s WmlrK l,anÿ u; jQ wdY%s; u; jQ m%d.aOk .=jkahdkd WmlrK msßh; yd fkdksñ Wiia lsÍï WmlrK re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

msßjeh$m%;Hd.Kk w.h

2017 wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 2,471.19 6,487.86 2,296.24 8,596.35 3,183.31 15.46 23,050.41w;am;a lr.ekSï$kùlrKhka$

Wiia lsÍï 11.75 794.78 - 413.24 - 184.19 1,403.96m%;Hd.Kkh 311.60 - - - - - 311.60fkdksñ j,ska udre lsÍï 39.72 19.52 - - - (59.24) -.e,mqï (11.68) 21.04 (4.32) (3.15) 0.70 (0.53) 2.06m%;sj¾.SlrKh lsÍï - 85.79 - - (85.79) - -neyer lsÍï$úY%du .ekaùï - (81.70) - (34.34) - - (116.04)2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 2,822.58 7,327.29 2,291.92 8,972.10 3,098.22 139.88 24,651.99

iuqÉÑ; laIh

2017 wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 301.16 5,088.68 1,811.53 6,571.94 1,564.91 - 15,338.22j¾Ih iòyd whlsÍï 97.70 430.61 161.53 493.05 396.50 - 1,579.39m%;Hd.Kkh (305.21) - - - - - (305.21)m%;sj¾.SlrKh lsÍï - 85.41 - - (85.41) - -neyer lsÍï$úY%du .ekaùï - (81.48) - (33.91) - - (115.39)2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 93.65 5,523.22 1,973.06 7,031.08 1,876.00 - 16,497.012018 ud¾;= 31 osskg Y=oaO

fmd;a w.h 2,728.93 1,804.07 318.86 1,941.02 1,222.22 139.88 8,154.982017 ud¾;= 31 osskg

Y=oaO fmd;a w.h 2,170.03 1,399.18 484.71 2,024.41 1,618.40 15.46 7,712.19


72

4' foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK ^b;sß fldgi&

4.4 (w& 2018 ud¾;= 31 osfkka wjika uQ,H j¾Ih ;=<oS iajdëk ;lafiarelre rkacka fÊ iurfldaka uy;d ^ ta whs ù › ,xld - idx.

ñl ;lafiarelre& úiska isÿl< m%;Hd.Kkh u`.ska iud.fï bvï yd f.dvke.s,s j, idOdrK w.h ;SrKh lrk ,oS' tu m%;Hd.Kkfha

m%;sM, 2018 ud¾;= 31 osk isg n,meje;afjk mßos uQ,H m%ldYk j, wka;¾.; lr we;'

;lafiarefõoS jd¾;d l, iud.fï bvï yd f.dvke.s,s ms<snò f;dr;=re my; oelafõ(

j;alu ;lafiare l%uh ;lafiarej

n,meje;afjk

oskh

jeo.;a ksÍËKh

l< fkdyels fhojqï

ksÍËKh

l< fkdyels

fhojqïj,g

idOdrK w.fhys

ixfõoS;djh

idOdrK

w.h

OQrdj,sfhys

uÜgu

bvu - fld<U újD;

fjf<òfmd<

2018 ud¾;= 31 m¾pihl weia;fïka;=.; ñ,

re'ñ,shk 18 ls' Okd;aul

iyiïnkaO;d

ixfõoS;djh

uÜgu 03f.dvke.s,s -

fld<U$lgqkdhl

laIh l<

m%;sia:dmk

msßjeh

2018 ud¾;= 31 j¾. wähl weia;fïka;=.;

ñ, re'643'47 - re'8"092'50 ls'

(wd& msßjefhka laIh wvqlr j;alï j, w.h mj;ajd.kafka kï uQ,H m%ldYk j, we;=,;a l< hq;= m%;Hd.Kkh l< j;alï j, OdrK

w.h my; mßos fõ'

j;alï j¾.h msßjeh j;alï Y=oaO Y=oaO

msßjeh u; OdrK OdrK

mj;ajd .kafka kï w.h w.h

iuqÉÑ; laIh 2018 2017


bvï yd f.dvke.s,s 1,239.49 828.36 411.13 658.98

(we& j¾Ih ;=,oS iud.u úiska remsh,a ñ,shk 1"403'96 ^ 2017- remsh,a ñ,shk 885'02& l foam<" mssßh; yd WmlrK w;am;a lr.kakd

,oS' j¾Ih ;=<oS foam<" mssßh; yd WmlrK w;am;a lr.ekSu iòyd remsh,a ñ,shk 1"295'98 ^ 2017- remsh,a ñ,shk 921'14& l uqo,a

f.ùï isÿlrk ,oS'

(wE& iud.fï foam<" mssßh; yd WmlrK j, remsh,a ñ,shk 10"233'31^ 2017- remsh,a ñ,shk 9"043'60& l o< OdrK w.hla iys;

iïmQ¾Kfhka laIh l, j;alï we;=,;a fõ'

5' .=jkahdkd weKjqï lsßfï mq¾j f.ùï

jd¾;dlrK oskg weKjqï lsÍfï mQ¾j f.ùï ;=< 2020 iy 2021 j¾I j,oS NdroSug kshñ; A350- 900 j¾.fha thd¾ nia 04 la iòyd

isÿl< re'ñ,shk 2"528'12 ^we'fvd' ñ,shk 19'21& l weKjqï mQ¾j f.ùï we;=,;a fõ' A350- 900 j¾.fha .=jka hdkd 04 g wod<j ñ,oS

.ekSfï .súiqu kej; iudf,dapkh lsÍfï wjYH;djh ms<snò iud.u úiska thd¾ nia iud.ug okajd we;s w;r jd¾;d lrk oskg

we'fvd ñ,shk 19'04 l fkdf.jQ weKjqï mQ¾j f.ùï w.hla thd¾ nia iud.ug f.ùug we;' iud.u ùiska thd¾ nia iud.u iu`.

idlÉPd l, w;r idlÉPd j,ska miqj thd¾ nia iud.u úiska A321neo .=jka hdkd iu`. ixfYdaOkh l, by; lS ñ,oS .ekSfï .súiqula

iòyd Tjqkaf.a fhdackd bosßm;a lrk ,o w;r th j¾;udkh jk úg th idlÉPd uÜgfï mj;S' ta wkqj weKjqï lsÍfï mQ¾j f.ùï

w,dNhla fyda kej; tl`.ùï u; we;sjk ov uqo,la fyda wOHË uKav,h wfmaËd fkdlrhs'



73

6' .=jkahdkd kv;a;= ixÑ;

iuQyh$iud.u 2018 2017 re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 26,432.40 21,853.57f.ùï 10,247.45 7,070.67.e,mqï - (3,574.27),shd yeÍï (656.17) -whlr.ekSï (2,272.72) (109.90)úfoAY úksuh ,dN 766.85 1,192.33 34,517.81 26,432.40wvql<d( ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok îgyk 6'2& (7,567.00) (11,795.10)ud¾;= 31 oskg Y=oaO whlr.; ye;s fYaIh îgyk 6'1& 26,950.81 14,637.30

6'1 cx.u$cx.u fkdjk j¾.SlrKh

o< ydkslrKh Y=oaO tla j¾Ihla tla j¾Ihlg

iòyd ;=< whlr.; miq whlr.;

m%;smdok yels w.h yels w.h


2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 34,517.81 (7,567.00) 26,950.81 6,226.64 20,724.172017 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 26,432.40 (11,795.10) 14,637.30 6,501.62 8,135.68

6'2 ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok j, fjkiaùu

2018 2017 re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 11,795.10 11,656.20j¾Ih ;=< whl< 4,459.04 2,637.43,shd yeÍï (656.17) -.e,mqï (8,336.69)* (3,006.29)úfoAY úksuh w,dN 305.72 507.76ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 7,567.00 11,795.10

) .=jkahdkd ioyd nÿ .súiqï 04 la §¾> lsÍu fya;=fjka kv;a;= ixÑ;fha ydksùï ioyd fjkalsÍu wdmiq yerùu .e<mqï u.ska

ksfhdackh fõ' .=jkahdkd kv;a;= iy m%;sixialrK msßjeh iïnkaOfhka ta i|ydu jk wdY%s; fjkalsÍu igyk 16 hgf;a olajd we;'


74

7' wiamDIH j;alï

mß.Kl uDÿldx. uDÿldx. iuQyh tl;=j uDÿldx. iud.u tl;=j

m%d.aOk m%d.aOk

fkdksñ fkdksñ

re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

msßjeh

2017 wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 2,239.63 8.25 2,247.88 2,177.82 8.25 2,186.07w;am;a lr.ekSï$kùlrKhka$

Wiia lsÍï 90.85 15.61 106.46 67.90 15.61 83.51fkdksñ j,ska udre lsÍï 11.77 (11.77) - 11.77 (11.77) -neyer lsÍï (970.48) - (970.48) (970.48) - (970.48)2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 1,371.77 12.09 1,383.86 1,287.01 12.09 1,299.10

iuqÉÑ; l%ulaIh

2017 wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 1,594.52 - 1,594.52 1,560.42 - 1,560.42j¾Ih iòyd whlsÍï 208.62 - 208.62 200.09 - 200.09neyer lsÍï (667.58) - (667.58) (667.58) - (667.58)2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 1,135.56 - 1,135.56 1,092.93 - 1,092.93

2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg Y=oaO fmd;a w.h 236.21 12.09 248.30 194.08 12.09 206.17

2017 ud¾;= 31 oskg Y=oaO fmd;a w.h 645.11 8.25 653.36 617.40 8.25 625.65

jd¾;dlrk oskg iuQyfha iy iud.fï wiamDIH j;alï ;=, ms<sfj,ska re'ñ,shk 510'70 l iy re' ñ,shk 479'96 ^2017 - re' ñ,shk

446'25 iy re' ñ,shk 420'93& l o< OdrK w.hla iys; iïmQ¾Kfhka l%ulaIh l< j;alï we;=,;a fõ'

8' wdfhdack

iuQyh iud.u

cx.u fkdjk wdfhdack 2018 2017 2018 2017 re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

› ,xldfjys mßmd,s; iud.ï j, wdfhdack

- › ,xlka flagßka ,sñgâ ^fldgia 940"268"456 iy

100] ysñldÍ;ajh& - - 42.24 42.24™Y=oaO j;alï w.h u; wOHËjrekaf.a ;lafiarej

re'ì,shk 6'66 ls ^2017- re' ì,shk 8'07&š

- thd¾ ,xld fm!oa.,sl iud.u) ^fldgia 40"000& 0.40 0.40 0.20 0.20 0.40 0.40 42.44 42.44

) thd¾ ,xld fm!oa.,sl iud.fï 50] l fldgia m%d.aOkh iud.u i;=jk w;r b;sß 50] mßmd,s; iud.u i;=fõ'

thd¾ ,xld fm!oa.,sl iud.u wdrïNfha isgu wl%Sh iud.ula jk w;r wfN!;sl;ajh fya;=fjka taldnoaO fkdlrk ,oS'



75

8'1' cx.u wdfhdack

iuQyh iud.u

2018 2017 2018 2017 re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

nexl= ia:djr ;ekam;= 749.96 292.94 589.59 292.94

9' f;d.

iuQyh iud.u


bxðfkare lghq;= wdY%s; f;d. 5,631.08 5,259.41 5,631.08 5,259.41f.dvìï fiajd wdY%s; f;d. 474.15 433.34 474.15 433.34wuqøjH iy mdßfNdack øjH 846.41 807.12 493.70 501.78 6,951.64 6,499.87 6,598.93 6,194.53

wvql<d( ukao.dój p,kh jk f;d. iòyd m%;smdok îgyk 9'1& (2,195.66) (1,997.20) (2,177.42) (1,978.96) 4,755.98 4,502.67 4,421.51 4,215.57

9'1 ukao.dój p,kh jk f;d. iòyd m%;smdok

iuQyh iud.u


wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh (1,997.20) (1,539.78) (1,978.96) (1,514.54)j¾Ih ;=< isÿl< m%;smdok (251.60) (797.40) (251.60) (797.40)j¾Ih ;=< lmdyeÍï 53.14 339.98 53.14 332.98ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh (2,195.66) (1,997.20) (2,177.42) (1,978.96)

10' fjf<ò yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE

iuQyh iud.u


fjf<ò ,eìh hq;= oE 15,332.07 12,630.95 14,569.81 11,879.53wvql<d( ,eìh hq;= oE j, ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok îgyk 10'2& (1,152.02) (980.65) (1,098.74) (927.37) 14,180.05 11,650.30 13,471.07 10,952.16

fjk;a Kh.e;shka 84.95 124.02 84.95 124.02;ekam;=" w;a;sldrï iy fmr f.ùï 3,936.67 3,670.15 3,699.17 3,431.14 18,201.67 15,444.47 17,255.19 14,507.32iud.fï ks,OdÍkag ,ndÿka Kh iy w;a;sldrï îgyk 10'3& 64.84 70.71 41.72 52.40 18,266.51 15,515.18 17,296.91 14,559.72

fjf<ò ,eìh hq;= oE fmd<S Nß; fkdjk w;r idudkHfhka osk 30 Kh ld,hla u; mj;S'


76

10'1 ud¾;= ui 31 jk oskg fjf<ò ,eìh hq;= oE j, wdhq úYaf,aIKhla my; oelafõ (

2018 ud¾;= ui 31 jk oskg iuQyhg wod<j re' ñ,shk 1"152'02 l iy iud.ug wod<j re' ñ,shk 1"098'74 l fjf<ò ,eìh hq;= oE j,

jákdlï ydkslrKh l, w;r mq¾K m%;smdok imhd we;' fjf<ò ,eìh hq;= oE j, ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok j, ixp,k iòyd 10'2

igyk mßYS,kh lrkak'

l,a bl=;a jQ fyda l,a bl=;a jQ kuq;a ydkslrKh fkdl<

ydkslrKh l,

2018 ud¾;= ui 31 jk oskg fYaIh tl;=j hk folu fkdjQ 30-60 61-90 91-180 >180 re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

iud.u 13,471.07 12,041.53 991.04 378.37 23.01 37.12iuQyh 14,180.05 12,650.65 1,060.20 393.02 35.41 40.77

10'2 ,eìh hq;= oE j, ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok j, ixp,k

iuQyh iud.u

re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

2018 2018

wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 980.65 927.37j¾Ih ;=< isÿl< m%;smdok 172.92 172.92j¾Ih ;=< lmdyeÍï (1.55) (1.55)ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 1,152.02 1,098.74

jd¾;d lrk oskg ,eìh hq;= oE j, ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok ;=< iïnkaê; md¾Yjhkag wod<j iuQyfha re'ñ,shk 925 la yd

iud.fï re'ñ,shk 872'12 l m%;smdok we;=,;a w;r bka re' ñ,shk 56'60 la m%j¾;k uQ,H j¾Ihg wod< fõ'

10'3 iud.fï ks,OdÍkag ,ndÿka Kh(

my; iòyka jkafka iud.fï ks,OdÍkag m%odkh l< re'20"000 blaujQ Kh j, f;dr;=re muKs'

iuQyh iud.u


wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 1.32 1.28 0.02 0.04j¾Ih ;=< m%odkh l< Kh - 0.21 - -wdmiq f.ùï (1.07) (0.17) (0.01) (0.02)ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 0.25 1.32 0.01 0.02

11' uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYkh ;=< uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE

uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE j, wx.

iuQyh iud.u


11'1 ys;lr uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE j, fYaI

uqo,a yd nexl= fYaI 1,841.58 1,760.41 1,481.17 1,330.38

11'2 wys;lr uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE j, fYaI

nexl= whsrd îgyk 15& (1,757.14) (7,541.30) (1,757.14) (7,541.30)uqo,a m%jdy m%ldYk wruqKq iòyd iuia; uqo,a yd uqo,a iudk oE 84.44 (5,780.89) (275.97) (6,210.92)



77

12' m%ldYs; m%d.aOkh

12'1 ksl=;= m%d.aOkh

iuQyh iud.u


ksl=;a l< iy f.jd ksñ idudkH fldgia 516"174"355 ls' 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44

13' ixÑ;

iuQyh iud.u


m%;Hd.Kk ixÑ;h 4,953.48 4,336.99 3,115.82 2,499.01uqo,a m%jdy wdjrK ixÑ;h îgyk 13'1& (333.10) (127.63) (333.10) (127.63)ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 4,620.38 4,209.36 2,782.72 2,371.38

13'1 uqo,a m%jdy wdjrK ixÑ;fha ixp,kh

iuQyh iud.u


wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh (127.63) (818.04) (127.63) (818.04)uqo,a m%jdy wdjrK ixÑ;fha Y=oaO ixp,kh (205.47) 690.41 (205.47) 690.41ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh (333.10) (127.63) (333.10) (127.63)

14' jrKSh fldgia

jrKSh fldgia - fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,

fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo, i;=jk ksIaPkao ksoyia l< yels iuqÉÑ; jrKSh fldgia mßK; jk oskfhaoS ^2020 uehs ui 16& wksjd¾fhka

ksoyia l, hq;=j we;' tu fldgia orkakdg 13'01] l ia:djr jrKSh ,dNdxYhlg ysñlï ,nhs'

15' fmd<S Nß; j.lSï

iuQyh iud.u


cx.u j.lSï

os.=ld,Sk Kh$ne`ÿïlr îgyk 15'1& 8,310.22 819.39 8,201.18 819.39uQ,H l,anÿ îgyk 15'3& 306.39 952.66 306.39 952.66fláld,Sk Kh 57,365.00 53,109.75 57,365.00 53,109.75nexl= whsrd îgyk 11'2& 1,757.14 7,541.30 1,757.14 7,541.30 67,738.75 62,423.10 67,629.71 62,423.10

cx.u fkdjk j.lSï

os.=ld,Sk Kh$ne`ÿïlr îgyk 15'1& 43,524.13 26,687.24 43,465.21 26,687.24uQ,H l,anÿ îgyk 15'3& 1,032.53 1,227.50 1,032.53 1,227.50 44,556.66 27,914.74 44,497.74 27,914.74


78

15'1 os.=ld,Sk Kh$ne`ÿïlr

iuQyh iud.u


^w& cx.u $cx.u fkdjk j¾.SlrKh

cx.u j.lSï hgf;a we;=<;a tla jirloS f.úh hq;= 8,310.22 819.39 8,201.18 819.39tla jirlg miq kuq;a j¾I 05 lg fkdjeä 43,524.13 26,687.24 43,465.21 26,687.24 51,834.35 27,506.63 51,666.39 27,506.63

^wd& os.=ld,Sk Kh$ne`ÿïlr j, ixp,k

wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 27,506.63 36,553.42 27,506.63 36,553.42j¾Ih ;=< tl;= lsÍï 26,882.53 173.88 26,664.08 173.88j¾Ih ;=< f.ùï (3,748.82) (10,708.94) (3,695.06) (10,708.94)Wm,íê fkdjQ úfoaY úksuh w,dN 1,194.01 1,488.27 1,190.74 1,488.27ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 51,834.35 27,506.63 51,666.39 27,506.63

iuQyh iud.u

2018 2017 2018 2017 ñ,shk ñ,shk ñ,shk ñ,shk

^we& úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a j,ska we;s os.=ld,Sk Kh$ne`ÿïlr

os.=ld,Sk Kh$ne`ÿïlr - wefußldkq fvd,¾ 335.41 182.37 334.33 182.37

15'2 iud.u

Kh imhkakd 2018 ud¾;= 31

oskg fYaIh

re' ñ,shk

2017 ud¾;= 31

oskg fYaIh

re' ñ,shk

kej;

f.ùfï ld,h

iq/l=ï

^w& nexl= Kh

,kavka wka;¾ nexl= Kh wkqmd;slhg (LIBOR) iïnkaO fmd<S

iagEkavâ pdg¾â

nexl=j

- 4,097.25 2018 ud¾;= ui l,amsÍu

u; f.ùu

wka;¾cd;sl .=jka m%jdyk ix.uh úiska

l=fõÜ" nyf¾ka" tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh"

ijqos wrdìh" údkh" tlai;a rdcOdksh" Ökh"

m%xYh iy bkaoshdj hk rgj,ska tl;= l<

álÜ m;a úl=KQï

fl%äÜ iqhsia nexl=j

ta Ô

16,421.81 - 2021 wfm%a,a udifhka

wjika jk udisl jdßl

tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh" l=fõÜ iy ijqos

wrdìh hk rgj,ska whúh hq;= álÜ m;a

úl=Kqï

fldu¾I,a nEkala T*a

isf,daka mS t,a iS

- 331.32 2018 fmnrjdß udifhka


we'fvd 750"000

l ia:djr

;ekam;=j

wka;¾cd;sl .=jka m%jdyk

ix.uh úiska lgd¾

rdcHfhka tl;= l< álÜ

m;a úl=KQï iy wka;¾cd;sl

.=jka m%jdyk ix.uh úiska

tlai;a rdcOdksfhka tl;=

l< .=jka NdKav úl=Kqï


isf,daka mS t,a iS

- 124.94 2017 foieïn¾ udifhka


we'fvd 350"000 l ia:djr ;ekam;=j iy

fuu myiqlu hgf;a wdkhkh l, f.dvìï

yeisrùfï WmlrK u; Wlialrh


isf,daka mS t,a iS

98.55 384.45 2019 iema;eïn¾ udifhka


we'fvd 800"000 l ia:djr ;ekam;=j


isf,daka mS t,a iS

151.67 65.79 2018 cQ,s udifhka wjika

jk udisl jdßl



79


oskg fYaIh

re' ñ,shk

2017 ud¾;= 31

oskg fYaIh

re' ñ,shk

kej;

f.ùfï ld,h

iq/l=ï

wudkd nEkala ,sñgâ 130.68 200.31 2021 foieïn¾ udifhka


bvu yer A 320 .=jkahdkd.drh iy

isñhqf,agr f.dvke.s,a, úlsKSu" nÿoSu"

wkai;= lsÍu yd Wlia lsÍu iòyd › ,xlka

.=jka iud.ug mkjd we;s iSudj

,xld nexl=j 5,056.19 4,931.88 2018 foieïn¾ ui

l,amsÍu u; f.ùu

uqo,a wud;HxYfhka ksl=;a l< iyk ie,isfï

,smsh

,xld nexl=j 6,611.94 6,449.38 2018 Tlaf;dan¾ ui

l,amsÍu u; f.ùu


,smsh

,xld nexl=j 3,889.38 - 2019 fmnrjdß ui

l,amsÍu u; f.ùu


,smsh

uyck nexl=j 5,056.19 4,931.88 2018 foieïn¾ ui

l,amsÍu u; f.ùu


,smsh

uyck nexl=j 6,611.94 6,449.38 2018 Tlaf;dan¾ ui

l,amsÍu u; f.ùu


,smsh

uyck nexl=j 3,889.38 - 2019 fmnrjdß ui

l,amsÍu u; f.ùu


,smsh

idudkH Nß; uQ,sl Kh wkqmd;slhg (AWPLR) iïnkaO fmd<S

,xld nexl=j 12,900.00 12,900.00 2018 cqks ui l,amsÍu u;

f.ùu


,smsh

uyck nexl=j 13,350.00 13,350.00 2018 cqks ui l,amsÍu u;

f.ùu


,smsh

^wd& wka;¾cd;sl ne`ÿïlr


oskg fYaIh

re' ñ,shk

2017 ud¾;= 31 oskg

fYaIh

re' ñ,shk

kej;

f.ùfï ld,h

iq/l=ï

ia:djr fmd<s wkqmd;

wka;¾cd;sl ne`ÿïlr 27,225.63 26,556.25 2019 cqks ui l,amsÍu u;

f.ùu

we'fvd ñ,shk 175

iòyd rcfha wemlrh

^we& fjk;a wdh;k j,ska Kh

ia:djr fmd<s wkqmd;

iemhqïlrejl=f.ka

,o ú,ïNs; f.ùï myiqlu

7,985.05 - 2021 ckjdß udifhka wjika

jk udisl jdßl

ke;

.=jkahdkd l,anÿ oSukdlre - 10.93 2017 cQ,s udifhka wjika jk

udisl jdßl

ke;

mßmd,s; iud.u

^w& nexl= Kh

,kavka wka;¾ nexl= Kh wkqmd;slhg (LIBOR) iïnkaO fmd<S

,xld nexl=j 167.96 - 2019 fkdjeïn¾ udifhka


ke;

) 2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg we' fvd j,ska mj;sk fmd<S Nß; j.lSï re'155'575 ^2017- re' 151'75& hk úksuh wkqmd;sl w.h hgf;a › ,xld

remsh,a j,g mßj¾;kh lrk ,oS'


80

15'3 uQ,H l,anÿ j.lSu

iuQyh iud.u


cx.u j.lSu hgf;a we;=,;a tla j¾Ihla ;=< f.úh hq;= oE 306.39 952.66 306.39 952.66

cx.u fkdjk j.lSu hgf;a we;=,;a tla jirlg miq

kuq;a j¾I 05 lg fkdjeä 1,032.53 1,063.68 1,032.53 1,063.68cx.u fkdjk j.lSu hgf;a we;=,;a j¾I 05 lg jeä - 163.82 - 163.82cx.u fkdjk j.lSu hgf;a we;=,;a tla jirlg miq 1,032.53 1,227.50 1,032.53 1,227.50

^wd& úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska jQ uQ,H l,anÿ

iuQyh$iud.u

ñ,shk j,sska 2018 2017

uQ,H l,anÿ - hQfrda 6.70 7.82uQ,H l,anÿ - iag¾,sx mjqx - 0.03uQ,H l,anÿ - wefußldkq fvd,¾ 0.25 5.65

^we& uQ,H l,anÿ j.lSï j, ixp,kh

o< wkd.; Y=oaO f.úh Y=oaO f.úh

f.úh hq;= ld,Éfþo iòyd hq;= w.h hq;= w.h w.h uQ,H .dia;= 2018 2017 re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

iuQyh

wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 2,566.02 (385.86) 2,180.16 2,580.88j¾Ih ;=< tl;= lsÍï - - - 43.76j¾Ih ;=< f.ùï (514.73) 129.71 (385.02) (474.87).e,mqï (708.50) 20.78 (687.72) -úfoAY úksuh ^,dN&$w,dN 286.30 (54.80) 231.50 30.39ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 1,629.09 (290.17) 1,338.92 2,180.16

iud.u

wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 2,566.01 (385.85) 2,180.16 2,578.93j¾Ih ;=< tl;= lsÍï - - - 43.76j¾Ih ;=< f.ùï (514.73) 129.71 (385.02) (472.92).e,mqï (708.50) 20.78 (687.72) -úfoAY úksuh ^,dN&$w,dN 286.30 (54.80) 231.50 30.39ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 1,629.08 (290.16) 1,338.92 2,180.16



81

16' fjk;a os.=ld,Sk j.lSï

iuQyh iud.u


.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßjeähd msßjeh iòyd m%;smdok îgyk 16'1& ^wd& 19,701.58 8,095.72 19,701.58 8,095.72úY%du m%;s,dN neòSï îgyk 16'2& 5,711.34 5,569.72 5,205.37 5,087.26ú,ïNS; nÿ j.lSu 77.13 77.13 - - 25,490.05 13,742.57 24,906.95 13,182.98

16'1 wkd.; .=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßjeähd msßjeh iòyd m%;smdok

iuQyh iud.u


^w& ixp,kh

wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 12,919.39 12,253.24 12,919.39 12,253.24j¾Ih ;=< isÿl< m%;smdok 8,224.42 6,029.15 8,224.42 6,029.15.e,mqï îgyk 06& 8,336.69 625.86 8,336.69 625.86Ndú;h (2,483.06) (5,988.86) (2,483.06) (5,988.86)ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 26,997.44 12,919.39 26,997.44 12,919.39

^wd& cx.u $cx.u fkdjk j¾.SlrKh

fjf<ò f.úh hq;= oE hgf;a we;=,;a tla j¾Ihla ;=<

f.úh hq;= oE îgyk 18& 7,295.86 4,823.67 7,295.86 4,823.67os.=ld,Sk j.lSï hgf;a we;=,;a tla jirlg miq 19,701.58 8,095.72 19,701.58 8,095.72 26,997.44 12,919.39 26,997.44 12,919.39

16'2 úY%du m%;s,dN neòSu - mdßf;daIsl

iuQyh iud.u


wfm%a,a 01 oskg fYaIh 5,569.72 5,323.00 5,087.26 4,844.37m%j¾;k fiajd msßjeh iy fmd<S msßjeh 1,028.16 964.07 939.80 888.07wdhq.Kl ^,dN& (384.44) (302.69) (372.53) (254.20)j¾Ih ;=< f.ùï (502.10) (414.66) (449.16) (390.98)ud¾;= 31 oskg fYaIh 5,711.34 5,569.72 5,205.37 5,087.26


82

my; oelafjk m%Odk Wml,amk u; mokïj welapQßh,a wekaâ uefkaÊukaÜ lkai,agka ^m%hsjÜ& ,sñgâ ys jD;a;Shuh iqÿiqlï ,;a wdhq.

Kl{hl= jk tï mQm,kd;ka uy;d úiska ud¾;= 31 osfkka wjika j¾Ihka iòyd wdhq.Kl ;lafiarej isÿlrk ,oS¦

iud.u mßmd,s; iud.u

2018 2017 2018 2017

^01& fmd<S wkqmd;h 10% 12% - › ,xld remsh,a 10.5% 13% - weußldkq fvd,¾ 6.5% 5%^02& jegqma j¾Ok wkqmd;h

- › ,xld remsh,a 7.5% 10% 10% 12% - weußldkq fvd,¾ 3% 3%^03& úY%du hk jhi - j¾I 60 60 55 55^04& wLKav meje;au hgf;a iud.fï mej;Su

^05& wfmaËs; b;sß fiajd Ôj ld,h j¾I 16 j¾I 8 j¾I 9'21 j¾I 9'04

wdhq.Kl ;lafiarefõoS fhdod.;a Wml,amk j, ixfõoS;djh

fiajl m%;s,dN neòSï ñkqïlrKfhaoS ia:djrj mej;s ish¿u fjk;a úp,Hhka iu`. fhdod.;a m%Odk Wml,amk j, idOdrKj isÿúh

yels fjkialï j,g ixfõoS;djh my; j.=fjka fmkakqï lrhs'

j¾Ih iòyd fiajl m%;s,dN neòSu iy ,dNh fyda w,dNh u; jÜgï wkqmd;slfha yd jegqma j¾Ok wkqmd;fhys Wml,ams; fjkia ùu

u; n,mEu" úia;S¾K wdodhï m%ldYkfha yd uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkfha ixfõoS;djh fõ'

jÜgï wkqmd;slfhys jegqma j¾Ok wkqmd;slfhys úY%du m%;s,dN neòSu u;

by< hEu$^my< hEu& by< hEu$^my< hEu& n,mEu

2018 2017 iud.u mßmd,s; iud.u mßmd,s;

iud.u iud.u


1% - (356.62) (28.79) (326.64) (29.27)-1% - 407.84 32.06 370.49 32.77- 1% 414.72 34.14 375.17 34.09- -1% (367.11) (31.18) (334.80) (31.01)

17' m%jdykhg fmr úl=Kqï

m%jdykhg fmr úl=Kqï ;=, udi 12 la olajd Ndú;d fkdl< álÜm;a j, jákdlu ksfhdackh fõ'

18' fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE

iuQyh iuQyh iud.u iud.u


fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE 27,266.00 28,258.39 31,628.56 34,046.79wkd.; .=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßjeähd msßjeh iòyd

m%;smdok îgyk 16'1& ^wd& 7,295.86 4,823.67 7,295.86 4,823.67l,anÿ .súiqï wj,x.= lsÍu iòyd

jkaos îgyk 18'1& - 6,054.83 - 6,054.83 34,561.86 39,136.89 38,924.42 44,925.29



83

18'1 2016$2017 uQ,H j¾Ih ;=,oS iud.u úiska A 350-900 .=jkahdkd 03 wj,x.= lsÍu iòyd l,anÿ oSukdlre iu`. wj,x.=

lsÍfï iy ixfYdaOkh lsÍfï .súiqulg ^.súiqu& t<U we;' 2017 ud¾;= 31 oskg we'fvd ñ,shk 39'9 ^remsh,a ñ,shk 6"054'83&

wj,x.= lsÍfï .dia;= fYaIhla f.úh hq;=j ;snQ w;r jd¾;d lrk ld, iSudj ;=,oS tu uqo, iïmQ¾Kfhka mshjk ,oS'

19' uQ,H WmlrK

uQ,H WmlrK j¾.SlrKh

,xld .sKqïlrk m%ñ;s wxl 39 g wkql+,j uQ,H j;alï yd j.lSï my; j.=fjys oelafjk wdldrhg j¾. j,g fjka lrk ,oS'

iuQyh 2018 2017 Kh iy l%ulaIh Kh iy l%ulaIh

,eìh hq;= oE msßjeh u; ,eìh hq;= oE msßjeh u;

uQ,H j.lSï uQ,H j.lSï


uQ,H j;alï

fjf<ò yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE 15,693.90 - 13,127.34 -.=jkahdkd kv;a;= ixÑ;h 26,950.81 - 14,637.30 -.=jkahdkd iy w;sf¾l tkaðka ;ekam;= 5,895.26 - 5,689.32 -wdfhdack 749.96 - 292.94 -uqo,a yd nexl= fYaI 1,841.58 - 1,760.41 -tl;=j 51,131.51 - 35,507.31 -

uQ,H j.lSï

fmd<S Nß; Kh iy Kh .ekSï - 112,295.41 - 90,337.84.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßjeähd msßjeh iòyd m%;smdok - 26,997.44 - 12,919.39fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE - 26,998.76 - 36,697.06tl;=j - 166,291.61 - 139,954.29

iud.u

uQ,H j;alï

fjf<ò yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE 14,892.62 - 12,386.48 -.=jkahdkd kv;a;= ixÑ;h 26,950.81 - 14,637.30 -.=jkahdkd iy w;sf¾l tkaðka ;ekam;= 5,895.26 - 5,689.32 -wdfhdack 589.59 - 292.94 -uqo,a yd nexl= fYaI 1,481.17 - 1,330.38 -tl;=j 49,809.45 - 34,336.42 -

uQ,H j.lSï

fmd<S Nß; Kh iy Kh .ekSï - 112,127.45 - 90,337.84.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßlaiqï msßjeähd iòyd m%;smdok - 26,997.44 - 12,919.39fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE - 26,009.10 - 35,956.39tl;=j - 165,133.99 - 139,213.62

idOdrK w.h ;lafiare lsÍu iòyd my; l%u iy Wml,amk Ndú;d lrk ,§'

fuu uQ,H WmlrK j, flá ld,Sk mßK;Ndjhka fya;=fjka l<uKdlrkh úiska jeä jYfhka uqo,a yd nexl= fYaI" wdfhdack" fjf<ò

yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE" .=jkahdkd iy fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE j, idOdrK w.h wdikak jYfhka tajdfha OdrK w.hg

;lafiare lrkq ,nhs'

fjf<òfmd< mokï fmd<S wkqmd; fya;=fjka jeä jYfhka os.=ld,Sk úp,H wkqmd; Kh .ekSï j, idOdrK w.h wdikak jYfhka

tajdfha OdrK w.hg l<uKdlrkh úiska ;lafiare lrkq ,nhs' tu ksid iuQyfha$iud.fï uQ,H WmlrK j, OdrK w.h wdikak

jYfhka tajdfha idOdrK w.h fõ'


84

20' wdodhu iy wdxYsl f;dr;=re

iuQyh iud.u


20'1 wdodhu

ld, ksYaÑ; fiajd - u.Ska 131,715.05 105,028.51 131,715.05 105,028.51 - .=jka nvq 14,621.41 11,987.31 14,621.41 11,987.31 - w;sf¾l .uka u¿ 1,032.81 926.73 1,032.81 926.73 - ;emE, 185.09 218.43 185.09 218.43 147,554.36 118,160.98 147,554.36 118,160.98

.=jka m¾hka; yd wfkl=;a fiajd 13,185.94 16,671.49 13,313.17 16,744.17;Sre nÿ rys; 774.13 579.22 774.13 579.22ld, ksYaph fkdl< fiajd 12.80 6.82 12.80 6.82.=jka hdkd wdydrmdk iemhqï 3,332.28 3,172.32 - -tl;=j 164,859.51 138,590.83 161,654.46 135,491.19

20'2 wdxYsl f;dr;=re

^w& N+f.da,Sh wxY wkqj m%d:ñl jd¾;dlrKh - úl=Kqï uq,dY%h wkqj wdodhu

› ,xldj wdishdj hqfrdamh ueo W;=re iy ksß;os. tl;=j

^› ,xldj iy wm%sldj fmros. ol=Kq Ydka;slr 2018 yer& wefußldj re' ñ,shk

wdodhu 2018

ld, ksYaÑ; fiajd - u.Ska 21,649.77 55,768.54 16,703.68 28,841.82 4,642.75 4,108.49 131,715.05 - .=jka nvq 4,467.96 7,731.49 923.75 1,121.27 40.61 336.33 14,621.41 - w;sf¾l .uka u¿ 119.26 370.36 42.81 491.51 0.85 8.02 1,032.81 - ;emE, 39.64 45.96 66.70 25.94 0.11 6.74 185.09 26,276.63 63,916.35 17,736.94 30,480.54 4,684.32 4,459.58 147,554.36.=jka m¾hka; yd

wfkl=;a fiajd 13,185.94 - - - - - 13,185.94;Sre nÿ rys; - 131.61 54.19 301.91 263.20 23.22 774.13ld, ksYaph fkdl< fiajd 12.80 - - - - - 12.80.=jka hdkd wdydrmdk iemhqï 3,332.28 - - - - - 3,332.28wdxYsl wdodhu 42,807.65 64,047.96 17,791.13 30,782.45 4,947.52 4,482.80 164,859.51



85

20'2 wdxYsl f;dr;=re ^b;sß fldgi&

› ,xldj wdishdj hqfrdamh ueo W;=re iy ksß;os. tl;=j ^› ,xldj iy wm%sldj fmros. ol=Kq Ydka;slr 2017 yer& wefußldj re' ñ,shk

wdodhu 2017

ld, ksYaÑ; fiajd - u.Ska 19,178.29 40,702.68 17,975.83 21,766.20 4,198.22 1,207.29 105,028.51 - .=jka nvq 4,693.76 5,678.12 958.64 620.50 33.00 3.29 11,987.31 - w;sf¾l .uka u¿ 104.21 285.17 28.82 506.49 1.11 0.93 926.73 - ;emE, 94.71 68.45 39.97 - - 15.30 218.43 24,070.97 46,734.42 19,003.26 22,893.19 4,232.33 1,226.81 118,160.98.=jka m¾hka; yd wfkl=;a fiajd 16,671.49 - - - - - 16,671.49;Sre nÿ rys; - 319.77 76.47 182.98 - - 579.22ld, ksYaph fkdl< fiajd 6.82 - - - - - 6.82.=jka hdkd wdydrmdk iemhqï 3,172.32 - - - - - 3,172.32wdxYsl wdodhu 43,921.60 47,054.19 19,079.73 23,076.17 4,232.33 1,226.81 138,590.83

^wd& jHdmdr wxYh wkqj oaú;Shsl jd¾;dlrKh

jHdmdr wxYh jHdmdr wxYh

.=jka fiajh .=jka hdkd wka;¾ iuQyh .=jka .=jka hdkd wka;¾ iuQyh

wdydrmdk wdxYsl fiajh wdydrmdk wdxYsl

iemhqï neyerlsÍï iemhqï neyerlsÍï

2018 2018 2018 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017

re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

wdodhu

ndysr mdßfNda.slhska iòyd úl=Kqï 161,654.46 8,597.52 (5,392.47) 164,859.51 135,491.19 7,216.13 (4,116.49) 138,590.83

m%;sM,

nÿ miq ,dN$^w,dN& (17,213.57) 3,890.30 (5,261.89) (18,585.15) (28,929.99) 3,736.39 (3,145.91) (28,339.51)

fjk;a wdxYsl f;dr;=re

j;alï 67,566.96 9,412.83 (5,394.65) 71,585.14 51,633.63 10,571.49 (6,791.35) 55,413.77

j.lSï 199,763.30 2,757.16 (5,352.43) 197,168.03 167,400.27 2,503.93 (6,696.91) 163,207.29

foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK

w;am;a lr.ekSï 1,403.96 271.79 - 1,675.75 885.02 208.96 - 1,093.98

wiamDIH j;alï w;am;a lr.ekSï 83.51 22.95 - 106.46 22.66 25.26 - 47.92

laIh iy l%u laIh 1,779.49 196.55 - 1,976.04 2,041.63 284.67 - 2,326.30

uQ,H msßjeh 8,820.16 134.61 - 8,954.77 6,922.92 130.18 - 7,053.10

uQ,H wdodhu 180.99 221.33 (201.70) 200.62 60.09 862.36 (832.50) 89.95

nÿ - 5.92 - 5.92 - 25.25 - 25.25

fufyhqï úhoï 176,104.44 4,796.66 (5,646.37) 175,254.73 146,760.81 4,216.38 (4,896.54) 146,080.65

fjf<ò Kh.e;s lmd yeÍï 1.55 - - 1.55 6.85 4.07 - 10.92

f;d. lmd yeÍï 53.14 - - 53.14 332.98 7.00 - 339.98


86

21' fjk;a wdodhï iy ,dN

iuQyh iud.u


foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK úlsKSu u; ,dN - 24.50 - 2.99fjk;a 570.14 477.02 561.48 468.80› ,xlka flagßka ,sñgâ fj;ska ,o ,dNdxY - - 5,314.10 3,093.48 570.14 501.52 5,875.58 3,565.27

22' fufyhqï w,dNh

iuQyh iud.u

whlsÍfuka$^nerlsÍfuka& miq jd¾;dl,( 2018 2017 2018 2017 re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

.=jkahdkd rËKh 478.37 485.26 478.37 485.26jr,;a .dia;= 442.86 383.59 442.86 383.59ukao.dój p,kh jk f;d. iòyd m%;smdok 251.60 797.40 251.60 797.40foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK úlsKSu u; w,dN 14.41 - 14.14 -ú.Kljrekaf.a mdßY%ñl fjk;a fiajd 0.23 4.38 - 3.72 ú.Kkh 9.48 9.26 8.10 8.06,eìhq hq;= oE ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok 172.92 781.36 172.92 728.96foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok 11.24 11.24 - -úfoaY úksuh w,dN 1,815.64 2,835.07 2,017.34 3,667.57

23' uq,H wdodhu iy msßjeh

23'1 uq,H wdodhu

iuQyh iud.u


fmd<s wdodhu 200.62 89.95 180.99 60.09

23'2 uq,H msßjeh

Kh .ekSï" nexl= whsrd iy iemhqïlrejkag

f.úh hq;= ys``. fYaI u; fmd<s msßjeh 8,694.96 6,746.49 8,690.45 6,746.41l,anÿ j.lSï u; uQ,H .dia;= 129.71 176.51 129.71 176.51jrKSh fldgia ,dNdxY 130.10 130.10 - - 8,954.77 7,053.10 8,820.16 6,922.92



87

24' nÿlrKh

iuQyh


nÿ úhou

wdodhï nÿ úhofuys m%Odk wx. my; oelafõ (

m%j¾;k wdodhï nÿ j¾Ih iòyd idudkH l%shdldrlï u; wdodhï nÿ úhou îgyk 24'1& 16.23 25.25miq.sh j¾Ihg wod<j m%j¾;k nÿ W!k$^wê& m%;smdokh (10.31) - 5.92 25.25

24'1 m%j¾;k nÿ úhou iy .sKqïlrk w,dN ksIamdokh w;r iei`ÿu

iuQyh


nÿ j,g fmr .sKqïlrk w,dNh (18,579.23) (28,314.26)noaog hg;a fkdjQ wdodhu 18,606.74 28,364.1828] nÿ wkqmd;h hgf;a jk jHjia:dms; wdodhu 27.51 49.92noaog hg;a ,dNh 27.51 49.9228] nÿ wkqmd;h hgf;a jHjia:dms; nÿ whlsÍu 7.70 13.98Y=oaO wvq l< fkdyels úhoï j, nÿ n,mEu 1.40 1.30fjk;a wdodhï u; nÿ 7.13 9.97 16.23 25.25wvql<d ( ys,õ l, w,dN j, nÿ n,mEu - -m%j¾;k wdodhï nÿ úhou 16.23 25.25

24'2 ú,ïNS; nÿ j.lSu

iuQyh


ú,ïNS; nÿ j.lSu 77.13 77.13

ú,ïNS; nÿ j.lSfuys ixp,kh 2016 ud¾;= j¾Ih 2017 ud¾;= j¾Ih 2018 ud¾;=

31 oskg ;=< 31 oskg ;=< 31 oskg

fYaIh ixp,kh fYaIh ixp,kh fYaIh

f.dvke.s,s u; m%;Hd.Kk ,dN 77.13 - 77.13 - 77.13

mßmd,s; iud.u

› ,xlka flagßka ,sñgâ" f.dvke.s,s m%;Hd.Kk ,dN u; ú,ïNS; nÿ y`ÿkdf.k we;'


88

24'2 ú,ïNS; nÿ j.lSu ^b;sß fldgi&

y`ÿkdfkd.;a ú,ïNS; nÿ ^j;alu&

iuQyh

my; whs;uhka iòyd wdfrdams; ú,ïNS; nÿ j;alï y`ÿkdf.k fkdue;'

j;alï j.lSu Y=oaO j;alu$^j.lSu&

2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK 4.65 4.20 (1,029.53) (318.59) (1,024.88) (314.39)bvï m%;Hd.Kkh - fld<U - - (171.67) - (171.67) -f.dvke.s,s m%;Hd.Kkh - - (700.76) (588.11) (700.76) (588.11)úY%du m%;s,dN neòSu 1,533.40 1,496.80 - - 1,533.40 1,496.80kv;a;= ixÑ; ydkslrKh iòyd

m%;smdok 2,118.76 - - - 2,118.76 -ukao.dój ixp,kh jk f;d. iòyd

m%;smdok 609.68 - - - 609.68 -.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßlaiqï msßjeh iòyd

m%;smdok 7,559.28 - - - 7,559.28 - 11,825.77 1,501.00 (1,901.96) (906.70) 9,923.85 594.30

j¾Ih ;=< ú,ïî; nÿ fjkialïys ixp,kh

2016 ud¾;= j¾Ih ;=< 2017 ud¾;= j¾Ih ;=< 2018 ud¾;=

31 oskg ixp,kh 31 oskg ixp,kh 31 oskg

fYaIh fYaIh fYaIh


foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK 4.06 (318.45) (314.39) (710.49) (1,024.88)bvï m%;Hd.Kkh - fld<U - - - (171.67) (171.67)f.dvke.s,s m%;Hd.Kkh - (588.11) (588.11) (112.65) (700.76)úY%du m%;s,dN neòSu 71.80 1,425.00 1,496.80 36.60 1,533.40kv;a;= ixÑ; ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok - - - 2,118.76 2,118.76ukao.dój ixp,kh jk f;d. iòyd m%;smdok - - - 609.68 609.68.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßlaiqï msßjeh iòyd m%;smdok - - - 7,559.28 7,559.28 75.86 518.44 594.30 9,329.51 9,923.81



89

24'2 ú,ïNS; nÿ j.lSu ^b;sß fldgi&

iud.u

j;alï j.lSu Y=oaO j;alu$^j.lSu&

2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK - - (1,029.53) (318.59) (1,029.53) (318.59)bvï m%;Hd.Kkh - fld<U - - (171.67) - (171.67) -f.dvke.s,s m%;Hd.Kkh - - (700.76) (588.11) (700.76) (588.11)úY%du m%;s,dN neòSu 1,457.50 1,424.43 - - 1,457.50 1,424.43kv;a;= ixÑ; ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok 2,118.76 - - - 2,118.76 -ukao.dój ixp,kh jk f;d. iòyd

m%;smdok 609.68 - - - 609.68 -.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßlaiqï msßjeh

iòyd m%;smdok 7,559.28 - - - 7,559.28 - 11,745.22 1,424.43 (1,901.96) (906.70) 9,843.26 517.73

2016 ud¾;= j¾Ih ;=< 2017 ud¾;= j¾Ih ;=< 2018 ud¾;=

31 oskg ixp,kh 31 oskg ixp,kh 31 oskg

fYaIh fYaIh fYaIh


foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK - (318.59) (318.59) (710.94) (1,029.53)bvï m%;Hd.Kkh - fld<U - - - (171.67) (171.67)f.dvke.s,s m%;Hd.Kkh - (588.11) (588.11) (112.65) (700.76)úY%du m%;s,dN neòSu - 1,424.43 1,424.43 33.07 1,457.50kv;a;= ixÑ; ydkslrKh iòyd m%;smdok - - - 2,118.76 2,118.76ukao.dój ixp,kh jk f;d. iòyd m%;smdok - - - 609.68 609.68.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßlaiqï msßjeh iòyd m%;smdok - - - 7,559.28 7,559.28 - 517.23 517.73 9,325.53 9,843.26

iud.u

Ndú; lrk ,o nÿ wkqmd;h jk 28]" jd¾;dlrK Èkg l%shd;aul lrk ,o nÿ kS;sÍ;s u; mokïj tajd wdmiq yerùfï§" ;djld,sl

fjkiaùï j,g wod< ùug kshñ; hehs wfmalaIs; nÿ wkqmd;hhs' iud.u u.ska bvï iy foam< m%;Hd.Kkfhys m%;sM,hla jYfhka

Woa.; jQ ú,ïNS; nÿ j.lSu iy fjk;a iuia; wdodhu Tiafia wdhq.Kk Wml,amk u; remsh,a ñ,hk 976'74 la jQ ,eîï y÷kd fkd.

kakd ,oafoa" j.lSï m%udKhg ,dN fyda w,dN Tiafia ú,ïNS; nÿ j;alï mj;sk neúks' ta whqrskau uQ,Huh m%ldYkhkays§ 2018 ud¾;=

31 Èkg remsh,a ñ,shk 9843'26 la jQ Y=oaO ú,ïNS; j;alï o y÷kd fkd.kakd ,oafoa" wkdjels m< l< yels wkd.; ld,hla ;=< mj;sk

ú,ïNS; nÿ j;alï Ndú; lsÍu ioyd wkd.; nÿ j,g hg;a jk ,dN m%udKj;a fõh hkak isÿúh yelalla fkdjk neúks'

mßmd,s; iud.u

f.dvke.s,s jeäoshqKq lsÍu u; m%;Hd.Kk ,dN u; ú,ïNS; nÿ j.lSu y`ÿkdf.k we;' wfkl=;a m%;Hd.Kk ,dN nÿ úrdu ld,h

;=, wdmiq .ekSu ksid ú,ïNS; j;alï yg f.k ke;'iud.fï nÿ úrdu ld,h 2021 jk f;la j,x.= jk ksid iy Bg miqj jir 08

iykodhS nÿ wkqmd;hla wod< jk ksid ú,ïNS; nÿ j;alï y`ÿkdf.k ke;' tu ksid b;sß j¾I 08 mqrd nÿ n,mEu ys,õ lrkq ,nk

w;r hï fYaIhla fjf;d;a fkdjeo.;a f,i i,lkq ,nhs' ú,ïNs; nÿ 15] l wkqmd;hla hgf;a .Kkh lr we;'


90

25' neòSï iy wiïNdjHhka

25'1 m%d.aOk úhoï neòSï

idudkH jHdmdßl lghq;= j,g wod,j foam<" msßh; yd WmlrK w;am;a lr.ekSu iòyd iuQyfha iy iud.fï neòSu my; oelafõ(

iuQyh iud.u


wkqu;l< iy .súiqï.; kuq;a m%;smdokh fkdl<

iamDIH ) 167,571.38 163,890.77 167,526.59 163,890.77wiamDIH - 5.86 - 5.86 167,571.38 163,896.63 167,526.59 163,896.63

wkqu;l< kuq;a .súiqï.; fkdl<

iamDIH 158.69 247.09 158.69 247.09wiamDIH 50.53 145.39 50.53 145.39 209.22 392.48 209.22 392.48 167,780.60 164,289.11 167,735.81 164,289.11

) 2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg re'ñ,shk 167"439'77 ^we'fvd ñ,shk 1"076& ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 163"323'06 ^we'fvd ñ,shk 1"076& l jákdlula"

A 350- 900 j¾.fha .=jka hdkd 04 la ñ,oS .ekSu iòyd jQ ´kEu wu;r wx. j, msßjeh iy mj;sk Kh myiqlï we;=,;a fkdjk

,ehs;=.; ñ, ksfhdackh ñ, ksfhdackh lrk w;r th mj;sk Kh m%d.aOk neòSï hgf;a i,ld n,d we;' ;jÿrg;a óg wod<j 05 jk

igyk mßYS,kh lrkak'

25'2 uQ,H neòSï

^w& ud¾;= 31 oskg wj,x.= l, fkdyels fufyhqï l,anÿ hgf;a uq¿ wkd.; wju l,anÿ neòSu my; mßos fõ(

iuQyh iud.u


tla j¾Ihla ;=< 27,085.44 25,055.34 27,085.44 25,055.34j¾I 05 lg fkdjeä kuq;a tla jirlg miq 98,999.94 98,090.83 98,999.94 98,090.83j¾I 05 lg miq 96,584.39 116,434.10 96,584.39 116,434.10 222,669.77 239,580.27 222,669.77 239,580.27

^w& 2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg l,anÿ neòSu ;=< 2018 j¾Ifha ;=kajk ld¾;=fõoS NdroSug kshñ; A321- 200neo j¾.fha .=jka hdkdjla u; jQ

l,anÿ neòSu we;=,;a fõ' NdroSfï wjia:dfõoS .,mkq ,nk iïu; thd¾nia j¾.fha .=jkahdkd ñ, by< hEï iòyd .e,mqï" fmd<S

wkqmd; .e,mqï iy ´kEu fjk;a wx.hka fjkqfjka jQ msßjeh we;=,;a fkdjk mokï jdßlh u; kj NdroSï u; l,anÿ neòSï

mokï fõ' flfia fj;;a fuu A321neo .=jkahdkdjg wod<j NdroSfïoS 2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg weia;fïka;=.; l,anÿ neòSu

re' ñ,shk 1"251'64 lska by< hd yelsh'

2017 ud¾;= 31 oskg l,anÿ neòSfuys 2017 isg 2018 olajd j¾I ;=< NdroSug kshñ; my; .=jka hdkd we;=,;a fõ( ms<sfj,ska

re'ñ,shk 36"325'02 la iy re'ñ,shk 9"924'45 la jk A321neo .=jkahdkd 04 iy Ndú;d l< A330- 200 j¾.fha .=jkahdkd tlla'

NdroSfï wjia:dfõoS .,mkq ,nk iïu; thd¾nia j¾.fha .=jkahdkd ñ, by< hEï iòyd .e,mqï" fmd<S wkqmd; .e,mqï iy ´kEu

fjk;a wx.hka fjkqfjka jQ msßjeh we;=,;a fkdjk mokï jdßlh u; l,anÿ neòSï mokï fõ' 2018 ;=kajk ld¾;=j ;=,oS wfmaËs;

by; iòyka A321-200neo .=jkahdkh yer wfkla ish¿u .=jkahdkd j¾;udkfhaoS n,weKshg we;=,;a fõ

^wd& l,anÿ .=jkahdkd iòyd iq/l=ï ;ekam;= f,i 2018 ud¾;= ui 31 oskg iud.u úiska re'ñ,shk 1"361'67 ^we'fvd ñ,shk 8'97& ^2017 -

re'ñ,shk 1"050'89 ^we'fvd ñ,shk 6'93& la jákd Khjr ,sms ksl=;a lr we;'



91

25' neòSï iy wiïNdjHhka ^b;sßh&

25'2 uQ,H neòSï ^b;sßh&

^we& iuQyh iy iud.u úiska l,anÿlrKh l< bvï iy f.dvke.s,s iòyd b;sß l,anÿ jdßl neòSu my; mßos fõ(

iuQyh iud.u


f.úh hq;= jdßl(

tla j¾Ihla ;=< 768.74 780.00 623.40 648.77j¾I 05 lg fkdjeä kuq;a tla jirlg miq 1,791.38 2,000.09 1,466.43 1,600.40j¾I 05 lg miqq 2,001.87 2,303.98 1,592.73 1,897.79

25'3 wiïNdjHhka

iud.u

wiïNdjH j.lSï mokï jkafka 2018 ud¾;= 31 oskg isÿl< re'ñ,shk 15"085'72 l ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 3"315'53& ysñlï mEï u;h'

fuu re' ñ,shk 15"085'72 l wiïNdjH j.lSï" .=jkahdkd l,anÿ .súiqï wj,x.= lsÍu ksid .=jkahdkd wu;r fldgia iemhqï lrejka

lsysmfofkl= isÿl< re'ñ,shk 12"240'89 l ^we'fvd ñ,shk 77'56 iy hQfrda ñ,shk 0'91& ysñlï mEï j,skao" .=jkaf;dgqm, nÿ f.ùulg

wod<j úfoaYSh nÿ wêldßhla úiska mekjQ re'ñ,shk 576'74 ^we'fvd ñ,shk 3'71& l ov uqo,lskao" .súiqula mj;ajd fkd.ekSu ksid

iemhqïlrejl= úiska isÿl< re'ñ,shk 631'93 ^we'fvd ñ,shk 4'06& ysñlï mEulska iy úfoaYSh nÿ wêldßhla iu`. jQ re'ñ,shk

1"239'13 l fiajd nÿ wdrjq,lskao iukaú; fõ'

iud.ug tfrysj fiajlhska" iemhqïlrejka iy mdßfNda.slhska úiska isÿlrk kS;s lD;H" fjk;a ysñlï mEï iy úh yels ysñlï mEï

j,g wod<j iud.fï idudkH jHdmdr lghq;= ;=<ska we;sjk ´kEu wiïNdjH j.lSulg wod<j ´kEu ie,lsh hq;= j.lSula wOHËjre

wfmaËd fkdlrk ksid fuu uQ,H m%ldYk j, lsisÿ m%;smdokhla isÿlr ke;'

mßmd,s; iud.u

iud.fï kS;s{jrekag wkqj" iud.fï wkd.; fufyhqïj,g iy jd¾;dl< uQ,H m%;sM, j,g n,mEula isÿúh yels my; kvq úNd.h

yer iud.ug tfrysj mj;sk fjk;a lsisÿ kvq lghq;a;la fyda jkaos b,a¨ï lsÍula fkdue;'

oekgu;a úNd. fjñka mj;sk lïlre úksYap iNd kvq úNd.h (LT Case No. 21/337/2015 ) ;jÿrg;a jd¾;d lrk Èkg iud.u úiska

wNshdpkd bosßm;a l< kvq úNd. 04 la we;' tu wNshdpkd bosßm;a l< kvq úNd. iòyd re'ñ,shk 20l ;ekam;= isÿlr we;'

26' Wlial, j;alï

iud.u$iuQyh

,nd.;a myiqlï fjkqfjka Wlial< j;alï ms<snò f;dr;=re iòyd 15'2 igyk mßYS,kh lrkak'


92

27' jd¾;dlrk oskg miqj yg.;a isÿùï

27'1 iud.u

4 i,ld n,kq ,nk j¾Ifha Wm l,anÿ moku u; ,ndÿka A330-200 j¾.fha .=jkahdkd Wm l,anÿ .súiqu wjika ùu u; 2018

iema;eïn¾ ui kej; Ndrfok ,§'

4 igyk wxl 03 wLKav meje;au hgf;a idlÉPd lrkq ,nk ls%hd;aul fjñka mj;sk m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï ie,iqu i,ldn,d iud.u

úiska A320 j¾.fha .=jkahdkdjla i|yd jQ l,anÿ .súiqu 2019 ud¾;= ui wjika jk mßÈ ui 04 olajd È.=lrk ,o w;r" iy A321

j¾.fha .=jkahdkd l,anÿ .súiqu 2019 fmnrjdß ui wjka jk mßÈ udi 06 la i|yd ;jÿrg;a È.=lrk ,o w;r tu .=jkahdkh

È.=lrk ,o l,anÿ ld,h wjika ùu iu. l,anÿ iud.ug Ndrfok ,§'

by; i|yka isÿùï yer uQ,H m%ldYk j, fy,sorõ lsÍu fyda .e,mSï lsÍu wjYH jk lsisÿ isÿùula jd¾;d lrk oskg miqj ygf.k

ke;'

27'2 mßmd,s; iud.u

uQ,H m%ldYk j, fy,sorõ lsÍu fyda .e,mSï lsÍu wjYH jk lsisÿ isÿùula jd¾;d lrk oskg miqj ygf.k ke;'

28' iïnkaê; md¾Yj wkdjrKhka

28'1 iuQyh iy iud.u

28'1'1 m%Odk l<uKdlrK md¾Yj (KMP) iu`. .Kqfokq

iud.fuys iy mßmd,s; iud.fuys lghq;= ie,iqï lsÍu" fufyhùu yd l%shd;aul lsÍu hk ld¾hhkays wêldÍ;ajh yd j.lSu ork

mqoa.,hska f,i w¾: .ekajQ m%Odk l<ukdlrK msßia iïnkaê; md¾Yj j,g we;=,;a fõ' tu m%Odk l<ukdlrK msßia j,g wOHË

uKav,h" m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ iy by; ks¾Kdhl imqrd,k iuQyfha fjk;a fÊHIaG l<uKdlrk úOdhl ks,OdÍka we;=,;a fõ'

iud.u iy iïnkaê; md¾Yj ^ iud.ug wkqnoaO jQjka" wOHËjreka" fiajlhska iy we,aula we;s Tjqkaf.a ióm mjqf,a idudðlhska&

iu`. isÿjk ´kEu .Kqfokq wkdjrKh l, hq;=hehs iòyka iuQyfha $ iud.fï m%;sm;a;shg iu.dój m%Odk l<ukdlrK msßia úiska

isÿl< wdY%s; m%ldY ie,ls,a,g f.k we;'

jd¾;dlrK ld,iSudj ;=< idudkH jHdmdr lghq;= j,oS m%Odk l<uKdlrk msßia úiska isÿl, jeo.;a .Kqfokq my; mßos fõ(


fláld,Sk m%;s,dN 304.17 323.21mYapd;a fiajd kshqla; m%;s,dN 46.09 39.40fiajd wjikalsÍfï m%;s,dN 12.43 -

by; w.hka ;=, j¾Ih ;=, f.jQ wOHËjrekaf.a .dia;= re'ñ,shk 6'01 ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 9'86& iy iajlSh OQr ld,h ;=, wOHËjreka"

Tjqkaf.a l,;%hka yd hefmk ¥ orejka úiska › ,xlka .=jka iud.fuka .dia;= whlsÍulska f;drj jHdmdr mka;sfha .uka .ekSu we;=,;a

jrm%ido iy fjk;a .=jka álÜ fjkqfjka jQ re'ñ,shk 18'65 ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 19'55& l jákdlu we;=,;a fõ' Bg wu;rj m%Odk

l<ukdlrk msßia" Tjqkaf.a l,;%hka yd hefmk ¥ orejkao .dia;= whlsÍulska f;dr .=jka .uka álÜm;a iòyd ysñlï ,nhs'



93

28' iïnkaê; md¾Yj wkdjrKhka ^b;sßh&

28'2 iuQyh

iud.fï m%Odk fldgia ysñhd jk › ,xld rchg iuQyh iïnkaOfhka md,k n,h ysñfõ'

idudkH jHdmdr lghq;= j,oS › ,xld rch md,kh lrk wdh;k iu`. my; jeo.;a .Kqfokq isÿlr we;'

iud.fñ ku inò;djh .Kqfokqfõ iajNdjh .Kqfokqfõ jákdlu ,eìh hq;=$^f.úh hq;=& fYaIh

2018 re' ñ,shk

2017 re' ñ,shk

2018 re' ñ,shk

2017 re' ñ,shk

› ,xld LKsc f;,a

kS;s.; ixia:dj

rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

bkaOk (25,959.20) (19,921.07) (4,907.32) (10,327.05)

ú,ïNs; iemhqïldr

f.ùï

- - (7,985.05) -

m%udo jQ f.ùï u;

uQ,H msßjeh

(490.61) (368.64) (83.96) (445.21)

.=jka f;dgqm, yd

.=jka fiajd iud.u

rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

f.dvnEï" .d,a lsÍï"

.=jka md,ï" u.S

ksfla;k" l=,S jr,;a

.dia;=" li, kdYl

.dia;=

(3,489.83) (3,415.30) (1,214.16) (1,210.65)

isú,a .=jka fiajd

wêldßh

rch md,kh

lrkq ,nk

n,m;%" wjir m;%

iy nÿ

(9,779.95) (6,484.09) (0.84) (0.21)

ñyska ,xld ^mqoa.,sl&

iud.u

rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

úl=Kqï 74.48 6,123.54 745.43 744.54

.ekqï (20.88) (5,560.40) - -

› ,xld rËK

ixia:dj

rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

rËK fiajd (477.53) (407.88) - -

,xld nexl=j rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

Kh wdmiq f.ùï - (43.35) (28,457.50) (24,281.25)

,o Kh 4,107.83 11,381.25 - -

flá ld,Sk ;ekam;= - - 679.57 216.04

fmd<S (2,770.01) (2,175.33) - -

nexl= whsrd - - (1,757.14) (6,805.31)

uyck nexl=j rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

,o Kh 3,889.38 11,381.25 (28,907.50) (24,731.25)

fmd<S (2,343.83) (2,137.39) - -

fiajl w¾:idOl

wruqo,

mdßmd,s; iud.

fï fldgia ysñ

jrKSh fldgia ,dNdxY (130.10) (130.10) (64.87) (64.87)


94


2018 re' ñ,shk

2017 re' ñ,shk

2018 re' ñ,shk

2017 re' ñ,shk

13'01] ksIaPkao ksoyia

l< yels iuqÉÑ;

^j¾I 05& jrKSh

fldgia

- - (1,000.00) (1,000.00)

28' iïnkaê; md¾Yj wkdjrKhka ^b;sß fldgi&

28'2 iuQyh ^b;sß fldgi&

jd¾;dlrK oskg iud.u úiska ,xld nexl=fjka re'ñ,shk 1"926'42 ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 1"159'94& l nexl= wKlr myiqlula Ndú;d lr

we;'

› ,xld rch md,kh lrk wdh;k j,g $j,ska jQ fYaI uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkfhys fjf<ò yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE$ f.úh hq;= oE iy

fmd<S Nß; j.lSï hgf;a we;=,;a lr we;'

j¾Ih ;=<oS iïnkaê; md¾Yjhkag wod< re'ñ,shk 56'6 ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 744'54& fjf<ò ,eìhq hq;= oE iuQyh úiska ydkslrKh lr

we;' jd¾;dlrK oskg iïnkaê; md¾Yjhkag wod< re'ñ,shk 928'9 ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 872'85& l ydkslrK m%;smdok isÿlr we;'

ish¿u rch úiska md,kh lrk$ wdY%s; wdh;k iu`. isÿl< ish¿u .Kqfokq wdjrKh lsÍfï yd wkdjrKh lr.ekSfï

m%dfhda.sl fkdjk nj iy .Kqfokqj, m%udKh ksid ;ks ;ks jYfhka jeo.;a .Kqfokq iòyd ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ; 24 —iïnkaê;

md¾Yj wkdjrKhka˜ g wkql+,j iSñ; wkdjrKhka isÿlr we;'

j¾Ih ;=<oS iuQyh úiska .Kqfokq isÿl< rch úiska md,kh lrk$ wdY%s; wdh;k lsysmhla my; oelafõ(

- ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,h - ,xld ixpdrl uKav,h

- foaYSh wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=j - › ,xld ;eme,a wêldßh

- rdcH T!IO kS;s.; ixia:dj - › ,xld ixpdrl m%j¾Ok ld¾hxYh

- úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh - ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,h

fiajl úY%du m%;s,dN iòyd odhlùï j,g wod< jeäÿr .Kqfokq fiajl w¾:idOl wruqof,a iy fiajd kshqla;s Ndr wruqof,a

jHjia:djkag iy kshdukhkag wkql+,j isÿlr we;'

iïnkaê; md¾Yj iu`. .Kqfokq jdKscuh fldkafoais u; isÿúh'



95

28' iïnkaê; md¾Yj wkdjrKhka ^b;sß fldgi&

28'3 iud.u

idudkH jHdmdr lghq;= j,oS › ,xld rch md,kh lrk wdh;k iy mßmd,s; iud.ï iu`. my; jeo.;a .Kqfokq isÿlr we;'


2018 re' ñ,shk

2017 re' ñ,shk

2018 re' ñ,shk

2017 re' ñ,shk

› ,xld flagßka

,sñgâ

mßmd,s; iud.u .=jkahdkdj ;=< fiajd 13.99 20.03 - -

.=jkahdkdj ;=<

wdydrmdk yd fjk;a

fiajd

(5,378.46) (4,096.48) (5,352.44) (6,707.47)

,dNdxY 5,314.10 3,093.48 - -

› ,xld LKsc f;,a

kS;s.; ixia:dj

rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

bkaOk (25,852.36) (19,813.14) (4,907.32) (10,327.05)

ú,ïNs; iemhqïldr

f.ùï

- - (7,985.05) -

m%udo jQ f.ùï u;

uQ,H msßjeh

(490.61) (368.64) (83.96) (445.21)

.=jka f;dgqm, yd

.=jka fiajd iud.u

rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

f.dvnEï" .d,a lsÍï"

.=jka md,ï" u.S

ksfla;k" l=,S jr,;a

.dia;=" li, kdYl

.dia;=

(2,912.51) (2,940.50) (1,236.06) (1,294.15)

isú,a .=jka fiajd

wêldßh

rch md,kh

lrkq ,nk

n,m;%" wjir m;%

iy nÿ

(9,779.95) (6,484.09) (0.84) (0.21)

ñyska ,xld ^mqoa.,sl&

iud.u

rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

úl=Kqï 74.48 5,869.73 745.43 692.14

.ekqï (20.88) (5,560.40) - -

› ,xld rËK

ixia:dj

rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

rËK fiajd (477.53) (407.88) - -

,xld nexl=j rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

Kh wdmiq f.ùï - (43.35) (28,457.50) (24,281.25)

,o Kh 3,889.38 11,381.25 - -

flá ld,Sk ;ekam;= - - 679.57 216.04

fmd<S (2,770.01) (2,175.33) - -

nexl= whsrd - - (1,757.14) (6,805.31)

uyck nexl=j rcfha

ysñldÍ;ajh we;s

,o Kh 3,889.38 11,381.25 (28,907.50) (24,731.25)

fmd<S (2,343.83) (2,137.39) - -


96

28' iïnkaê; md¾Yj wkdjrKhka ^b;sßh&

28'3 iud.u ^b;sß fldgi&

jd¾;dlrK oskg iud.u úiska ,xld nexl=fjka re'ñ,shk 1"906'88 ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 1"159'94& l nexl= wKlr myiqlula Ndú;d lr

we;'

› ,xld rch md,kh lrk wdh;k j,g $j,ska jQ fYaI uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkfhys fjf<ò yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE$ f.úh hq;= oE iy

fmd<S Nß; j.lSï hgf;a we;=,;a lr we;'

j¾Ih ;=<oS iïnkaê; md¾Yjhkag wod< re'ñ,shk 56'6 ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 692'14& fjf<ò ,eìhq hq;= oE iud.u úiska ydkslrKh lr

we;' jd¾;dlrK oskg iïnkaê; md¾Yjhkag wod< re'ñ,shk 875'73 ^2017 - re'ñ,shk 820'45& l ydkslrK m%;smdok isÿlr we;'

ish¿u rch úiska md,kh lrk$ wdY%s; wdh;k iu`. isÿl< ish¿u .Kqfokq wdjrKh lsÍfï yd wkdjrKh lr.ekSfï

m%dfhda.sl fkdjk nj iy .Kqfokqj, m%udKh ksid ;ks ;ks jYfhka jeo.;a .Kqfokq iòyd ,xld .sKqïlrK m%ñ; 24 — iïnkaê;

md¾Yj wkdjrKhka ˜ g wkql+,j iSñ; wkdjrKhka isÿlr we;'

j¾Ih ;=<oS iud.u úiska .Kqfokq isÿl< rch úiska md,kh lrk$ wdY%s; wdh;k lsysmhla my; oelafõ (

- ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,h - ,xld ixpdrl uKav,h

- foaYSh wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=j - › ,xld ;eme,a wêldßh

- rdcH T!IO kS;s.; ixia:dj - › ,xld ixpdrl m%j¾Ok ld¾hxYh

- úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh - ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,h

fiajl úY%du m%;s,dN iòyd odhlùï j,g wod< jeäÿr .Kqfokq fiajl w¾:idOl wruqof,a iy fiajd kshqla;s Ndr wruqof,a

jHjia:djkag iy kshdukhkag wkql+,j isÿlr we;'

iïnkaê; md¾Yj iu`. .Kqfokq jdKscuh fldkafoais u; isÿúh'

29' uQ,H wjodkï l<uKdlrk wruqKq iy m%;sm;a;s

iuQyfha m%Odk uQ,H j.lSï iukaú; jkqfha Kh yd Kh .ekSï" fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE iy fjk;a uQ,H j.lSï j,sks'

fuu uQ,H j.lSï j, m%Odk wruqK jkqfha iuQyfha fufyhqï lghq;= j,g uQ,H iïmdokhhs' iajlSh fufyhqï lghq;= ;=<ska iDcqju

W;amdokh jk fjf<ò yd fjk;a ,eìh hq;= oE iy uqo,a yd flá ld,Sk ;ekam;= j,ska iuQyfha uQ,H j;alï iukaú; fõ'

idx.ñl l<uKdlrkh úiska úia;S¾K wjodkï l<uKdlrk kHdih l,ska l,g iudf,dapkh lsÍu yd hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu lrkq ,nk

w;r ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s l< yels my; oelafjk uQ,H wjodkï y`ÿkdf.k we;'

(i) fjf<òfmd< wjodku

- fmd<S wkqmd; wjodku

- úksuh wkqmd; wjodku

(ii) øjYS,;d wjodku

(iii) Kh wjodku

fjf<òfmdf<ys iy wfkl=;a uQ,Huh wjodkï iys; lghq;=j, fjkialï ksrEmkh jk mßos iuQyh úiska ks;sm;d ish wjodkï

l<uKdlrk m%;sm;a;s iy l%shdmámdá iudf,dapkhg ,la lrk w;r tajd msysgqjd we;s m%;sm;a;s iy l%shdmámdáj,g wkql+,j wjodkï

y`ÿkd.ekSu" ñkqïlrKh yd l<uKdlrkh jk njg iy;sl lsÍu iòyd .e,fmk m%;sm;a;s iy l%shdmámdá u.ska md,kh lrkq we;'



97

(i) fjf<òfmd< wjodku

fmd<S wkqmd; wjodku

fmd<s wkqmd; wjodku hkq uQ,H WmlrKhl wkd.; uqo,a m%jdyj, idOdrK w.h fjf<òfmd< fmd<S wkqmd; j, fjkialï u;

WÉpdjpkhùfï wjodkuhs' uQ,sl jYfhka úp,H fmd<s wkqmd; iys; iuQyfha os.=ld,Sk Kh neòSï j,g wod<j fjf<òfmd< fmd<S

wkqmd; fjkia ùfï wjodkug iuQyh uqyqK foa'

iuQyfha m%;sm;a;sh jkqfha fmd<S wkqmd; WÉpdjpkj, n,mEu wju lsÍu iòyd .=jkahdkd l,anÿ we;=¿j ia:djr yd úpHh wkqmd;

Kh .ekqï w;r m%Yia: iunr;djhla mj;ajd .ekSuhs'

Kh yd Kh .ekSï u; fmd<S wkqmd;j, idOdrK f,i isÿúh yels fjkialï u; ixfõoS;dj my; oelafjk j.=fjka ksrEmkh fõ'

wfkl=;a ishü úp,Hhka fkdfjkiaj mj;sk úg" úpHh wkqmd; u; Kh .ekqïj, n,mEu ksid iuQyfha$iud.fï nÿ fmr w,dNh

flfrys my; oelafjk mßos n,mEï lrkq ,nhs'

2018 2017 nÿ fmr w,dNh u; n,mEu nÿ fmr w,dNh u; n,mEu

iuQyh iud.u iuQyh iud.u


fmd<S wkqmd; j, by< hEu$^my< hEu&

+1% 732.47 730.44 462.72 462.72-1% (732.47) (730.44) (462.72) (462.72)

) fmd<S wkqmd; j, by< hEfï m%;sM,hla f,i w,dNhka by< hhs

úfoaY úksuh wkqmd; wjodku

úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a wjodku hkq uQ,H WmlrKhl wkd.; uqo,a m%jdy j, idOdrK w.h úfoaY úksuh wkqmd; j, fjkialï

fya;=fjka WÉpdjpkhùfï wjodkuhs' úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska .Kkh jk iajlSh wdodhï" úhoï" Kh.ekSï yd fjk;a uQ,H WmlrK

ksid úfoaY úksuh wkqmd; WÉpdjpkj, n,mEï flfrys iuQyh ksrdjrKh fõ'

,eîï yd f.ùï hk tla tla lreKg wod< jkakd jQ jeo.;a jHjydr uqo,a tall .e,mSfï iy Wmßu jYfhka y`ÿkd.;a úfoaY jHjydr

uqo,a Kh " úfYaIfhka y`ÿkd.;a úfoaY jHjydr uqo,ska jk wkd.; wdodhï iqrËd .súiqï j,g hg;a lsÍfï m%;sm;a;shlska iuQyh tys

úfoaY úksuh wjodku l<uKdlrkh lrf.k we;'

we'fvd,rhg tfrysj › ,xld remsh, idOdrK f,i fjkiajk ;;a;ajhl wfkl=;a ishü úp,Hhka fkfjkiaj mj;sk úg iuQyfha

$iud.fï nÿ fmr w,dNh ^ jd¾;dlrk oskg uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkfhys igyka lr we;s b;sß uQ,H j;alï j, yd j.lSï j, idOdrK

w.fhys isÿjk fjkialï fya;=fjka & u; jQ ixfõoS;djh my; oelafjk j.=fjka ksrEmkh fõ' wfkl=;a jHjydr uqo,a iïnkaOfhka

isÿjQ úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a úksuh fjkialï u; iuQyfha ksrdjrKh jeo.;a fkdjk fia i,ld we;'

2018 2017 fjk;a úia;S¾K nÿ fmr w,dNh fjk;a úia;S¾K nÿ fmr w,dNh

wdodhu u; n,mEu u; n,mEu wdodhu u; n,mEu u; n,mEu

iuQyh iud.u iuQyh iuQyh iuQyh iuQyh iuQyh iuQyh

re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

› ,xld remsh,g tfrysj wefußldkq fvd,rh

wêm%udKh ùu$^wjm%udKh ùu&

+3% 500.16 500.16 1,227.33 1,247.02 11.07 11.07 1,330.14 1,644.65

-3% (500.16) (500.16) (1,227.33) (1,247.02) (11.07) (11.07) (1,330.14) (1,644.65)

) wefußldkq fvd,rh wêm%udKh ùfï m%;sM,hla f,i w,dNhka by< hhs'


98

29' uQ,H wjodkï l<uKdlrk wruqKq iy m%;sm;a;s ^b;sß fldgi&

(ii) øjYS,;d wjodku

øjYS,;d wjodku hkq ish m%j¾;k yd wkd.; uqo,a neòshdjka" tajd f.ùug kshñ; wjia:dj jk úg iuQyhg th imqrd,Sug fkdyels

ùfï wjodkuhs' ffokslj$i;sm;d$ udislj yd jd¾Islj isÿ flfrk uqo,a l<uKdlrkh yd whjeh l%shdj,shla Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka

iuQyh ish wruqo,a W!k;djfha wjodku ksÍËKh lrkq ,nhs' tu wjodku wju lsÍu iòyd iuQyh úiska os.= yd flá ld,Sk Kh"

nexl= whsrd myiqlï iy uQ,H $fufyhqï l,anÿ we;=,;a úúO uQ,dY% ;=<ska wruqo,a iïmdokh uQ,H wdh;khkaf.ka isÿlrhs'

.súiqï.; jÜgï fkdl< f.ùï u; mokï jQ iuQyfha $iud.fï uQ,H j.lSïj, mßK;Ndjfha ;;a;ajh my; oelafjk j.=fjka

idrdxY lr fmkajd we;'

2018iuQyh b,a,Su u; udi 03 g udi 03 j¾I 01 isg j¾I 05 g tl;=j

jvd wvq isg 12 olajd 05 olajd jvd jeä


fmd<S Nß; j.lSï 1,757.14 2,145.17 60,855.24 29,302.27 29.82 94,089.64.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßjeähd msßjeh 2,946.37 1,505.50 217.43 19,016.36 3,522.74 27,208.40fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE - 26,998.76 - - - 26,998.76jrKSh fldgia - 65.05 65.05 1,195.15 - 1,325.25 4,703.51 30,714.48 61,137.72 49,513.78 3,552.56 149,622.05

iud.u

fmd<S Nß; j.lSï 1,757.14 2,115.84 60,769.38 29,242.38 29.82 93,914.56.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßjeähd msßjeh 2,946.37 1,505.50 217.43 19,016.36 3,522.74 27,208.40fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE - 26,009.10 - - - 26,009.10 4,703.51 29,630.44 60,986.81 48,258.74 3,552.56 147,132.06

2017iuQyh b,a,Su u; udi 03 g udi 03 j¾I 01 isg j¾I 05 g tl;=j jvd wvq isg 12 olajd 05 olajd jvd jeä re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk re' ñ,shk

fmd<S Nß; j.lSï 7,541.30 1,218.78 55,323.39 30,202.57 176.49 94,462.53.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßjeähd msßjeh 1,409.25 689.74 2,724.68 5,561.65 2,534.07 12,919.39fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE - 36,697.06 - - - 36,697.06jrKSh fldgia - 65.05 65.05 1,276.46 - 1,406.56 8,950.55 38,670.63 58,113.12 37,040.68 2,710.56 145,485.54

iud.u

fmd<S Nß; j.lSï 7,541.30 1,218.27 55,321.87 30,202.57 176.49 94,460.50.=jkahdkd kv;a;= yd msßjeähd msßjeh 1,409.25 689.74 2,724.68 5,561.65 2,534.07 12,919.39fjf<ò yd fjk;a f.úh hq;= oE - 35,956.39 - - - 35,956.39 8,950.55 37,864.40 58,046.55 35,764.22 2,710.56 143,336.28



99

(iii) Kh wjodku

Kh wjodku hkq uQ,H w,dNhlg fya;=jk whqßka uQ,H WmlrKhla fyda fiajdodhl .súiqula hgf;a m%;smd¾Yjhla úiska ;ukaf.a

neòSï bIaG fkdlsÍfï wjodkuhs' m%Odk jYfhka ish fufyhqï lghq;= ;=<ska ûQ,sl jYfhka fjf<ò ,eìh hq;= oE iòyd& iuQyh Kh

wjodkug ksrdjrKh fõ'

.=jka u.S úl=Kqï yd .=jka nvq m%jdykh uQ,sl jYfhka wka;¾cd;sl .=jka m%jdyk ix.ufha n,h,;a wf,ú ksfhdað;hska yryd isÿfõ'

mq¿,a úúOdx.SlrKh wdOdrfhka tjeks úl=Kqï j, Kh wjodku idfmaËj iq¿ wjodkula ù we;' fuu ksfhdað;hskaf.a mshùï"

wka;¾cd;sl .=jka m%jdyk ix.uh úiska ish .=jka u.S yd .=jka NdKav fíreï lsÍfï fhdackd l%uh yryd tl;= lr .kS' tu tla/

ia l< wruqo,a wka;¾cd;sl .=jka m%jdyk ix.uh úiska iDcqju .=jka iud.ug mshjk w;r tu.ska tlS ksfhdað;jrekaf.a Kh f.ùfï

yelshdj ms<snòj jeä iy;sl lsÍula ,nd foa'

m%Odk .=jka iud.ï w;r ,eìh hq;= oE yd f.úh hq;= oE uQ,sl jYfhka mshjkq ,nkafka wka;¾cd;sl .=jka m%jdyk ix.ufha ksYaldIK

uOHia:dkfhks' idudkHfhka ,eìh hq;= oE yd f.úh hq;= oE Y=oaO lr mshjkq ,nkafka i;shl úrduhla iys;j jk w;r tu`.ska f.ùï

lv lsÍfï wjodkfuys meyeos,s wvqùula isÿfõ'

bgq lrkq ,nk fiajdjkays iajNdjh yd úIh m:h wkqj fjk;a fiajd inò;d iòyd wem iq/l=ula wjYH fõ' Kh .e;shkaf.ka ,efnk

tjeks wem iq/l=ï ;=< nexl= wemlr iy iq/l=ï ;ekam;= we;=<;a fõ'

wjodkï y`ÿkd.;a úg wvudK ,eìh hq;= oE .sKqï iòyd ydkslrK m%;smdok isÿlrhs'

m%d.aOk l<uKdlrkh

fuu uQ,H m%ldYk j, 3 jk igyfkys jeä jYfhka úia;r lr we;s jHdmdr ie,eiau u; msysgd wjYH wruqo,a iemhSu iòyd jk ›

,xld rcfha j.lSu" Kh uQ,H wruqo,a imhd .ekSu iòyd iyk ,sms ksl=;a lsÍu" m%d.aOk wka;¾.%ykhka iy rdcH wemlr jeks ud¾.

yryd bIaG lr we;'

iuQyfha l<uKdlrkh úsiska m%d.aOk jHqyh wLKavj iudf,dapkh yd ksÍËKh lrkq ,nk w;r m%j¾;k fjf<òfmd< ;;a;ajhka yd

iuQyfha fufyhqï lghq;= ksrEmkh jk mßos .e,mqï isÿlsÍu iòyd wjYH mshjr .kq we;"

30' ixikaokd;aul f;dr;=re

,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkfha iy uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkfha my; oelafjk whs;u jvd fydò bosßm;a lsÍula iòyd m%;sj¾.SlrKh lr we;'

iuQyh iud.u

2017 2017 2017 2017 m%;sj¾.SlrKh m%;sj¾.s; m%;sj¾.SlrKh m%;sj¾.s;


uQ,H ;;a;aj m%ldYkh

wdfhdack - 292.94 292.94 - 292.94 292.94uqo,a yd nexl= fYaI 2,053.35 (292.94) 1,760.41 1,623.32 (292.94) 1,330.38

,dN fyda w,dN m%ldYkh

wodhu 138,563.23 27.60 138,590.83 135,463.59 27.60 135,491.19úl=Kqï wf<ú iy m%pdrK úhoï (12,709.68) (27.60) (12,737.28) (12,657.28) (27.60) (12,684.88)fiajl msßjeh (20,015.81) 3.25 (20,012.56) 18,797.04) 3.25 (18,793.79)fjk;a fufyhqï msßjeh (10,700.30) (3.25) (10,703.55) (10,450.45) (3.25) (10,453.70)Y=oaO j;alï u; n,mEu - -


100


101

weuqKqï

oi wjqreÿ iudf,dapkh 102

.=jka ud¾. is;shu 104

úfYaI lvbï 106

mdßNdIsl mo újrKh 108

jd¾Isl uy iNd /iaùï ksfõokh 109

fmrl,dis m;%h 111


102

oi wjqreÿ iudf,dapkh

2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

,dn fyda w,dN m%ldYkh wdodhu re' ñ,shk 161,654.46 135,491.19 129,480.41 131,922.13 121,585.83 119,570.90 92,867.93 77,125.45 62,363.58 73,307.77fufyhqï úhoï re' ñ,shk 176,104.44 146,760.81 137,311.44 145,983.35 150,389.46 146,700.24 111,775.88 81,334.34 69,026.74 84,794.86Y=oaO ,dNh$^w,dNh& re' ñ,shk (17,213.57) (28,929.99) (12,621.69) (16,494.66) (32,408.34) (26,088.57) (19,778.03) (381.61) (2,698.20) (9,305.94) uQ,H;;aj m%ldYkh fldgia m%d.aOkh$m%ldYs; m%d.aOkh re' ñ,shk 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44 32,032.75 19,432.67 5,146.35 5,146.35 5,146.35cx.u fkdjk j;alï re' ñ,shk 37,476.46 24,660.56 23,548.01 22,836.77 25,212.47 23,338.28 37,591.58 19,862.87 28,531.75 19,333.18cx.u j;alï re' ñ,shk 30,090.50 26,973.07 26,901.02 49,721.49 37,154.23 54,905.22 22,072.71 18,276.59 15,910.82 15,008.38uq¿ j;alï re' ñ,shk 67,566.96 51,633.63 50,449.03 72,558.26 62,366.70 78,243.50 59,664.29 38,139.46 44,442.57 34,341.56cx.u j.lSï re' ñ,shk 130,358.61 126,302.55 100,334.44 103,414.31 88,609.07 71,346.64 64,235.43 28,017.97 28,399.92 25,012.31 M,odj$tall msßjeh iuia: M,odj re' à fla tï 84.37 80.08 79.06 80.32 77.26 74.31 64.47 60.27 54.94 64.85tall msßjeh re' à fla tï 69.10 64.79 61.39 61.88 64.96 64.68 57.28 45.92 43.37 50.71iuÉfþol megjqï idOlh % 81.90 80.91 77.65 77.03 84.07 87.03 88.84 76.19 78.94 78.19wdodhï u.S lsf,daógrhl wdodhu re'$wd¾ mS fla 8.60 8.40 8.20 8.20 7.80 7.60 6.60 6.30 5.80 6.80 ksIamdokh u.S Odß;djh ta tia fla ñ,shk 18,487.54 15,608.10 15,790.28 16,180.27 15,780.54 15,944.31 14,248.94 12,481.41 10,724.83 11,731.56iuia; Odß;djh ta à fla ñ,shk 2,549.88 2,167.92 2,165.21 2,224.87 2,187.18 2,186.96 1,978.33 1,755.23 1,541.03 1,635.62 m%jdykh m%jdykh l< u.S ixLHdj ixLHdj - oyia 5,839 4,446 4,328 4,348 4,175 4,255 3,459 2,867 2,558 2,735m%jdykh l< u.S ixLHdj wd¾ mS fla ñ,shk 15,280.78 12,455.05 12,727.66 12,963.71 12,810.95 12,968.74 11,270.23 9,584.02 8,357.89 8,546.44u.S megjqï idOlh % 82.65 79.80 80.60 80.12 81.18 81.34 79.10 76.79 77.93 72.85 m%jdykh l< NdKav m%udKh fgdka 132,958 116,221 102,082 101,878 94,410 101,100 87,750 86,053 72,058 73,106m%jdykh l< u.S ixLHdj wd¾ à fla ñ,shk 401.66 374.46 356.76 373.32 355.59 377.75 345.67 332.98 283.83 302.36m%jdykh l< iuia: megjqu wd¾ à fla ñ,shk 1,749.14 1,475.29 1,484.77 1,519.93 1,466.74 1,513.70 1,338.30 1,184.13 1,028.11 1,065.15iuia; megjqï idOlh % 68.60 68.05 68.57 68.32 67.06 69.22 67.65 67.46 66.72 65.12 ld¾h uKav,h msßia n,fha idudkH ixLHdj 7,019 7,021 6,959 6,987 6,578 6,359 5,594 4,998 4,614 4,837tla fiajlhl=f.a wdodhu re' 23,030,982 19,294,059 18,606,181 18,881,084 18,483,708 18,803,412 16,601,346 15,431,263 13,516,164 15,155,627fiajlhl=f.a Odß;dj fgdka - lsf,daógr 363,283 308,776 311,139 318,430 332,499 343,916 353,652 351,186 333,991 338,148fiajlhl= iòyd m%jdykh l< megjqï fgdka - lsf,daógr 249,201 210,126 213,359 217,537 222,976 238,041 239,238 236,922 222,825 220,210 .=jkahdkd n,weKsh A320-200 ixLHdj 5 6 6 6 8 8 7 4 3 3A321-200 ixLHdj 3 3 2 2 - - - - - -A320neo ixLHdj 2 2 - - - - - - - -A321neo ixLHdj 3 - - - - - - - - -A330-200 ixLHdj 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 5 4 4A330-300 ixLHdj 7 7 7 2 - - - - - -A340-300 ixLHdj - - - 4 6 6 6 5 5 5g¾fnd Tg¾ ixLHdj - - - - - 1 2 2 - -j¾Ih wjidkfha fiajfha fhojQ .=jkahdkd ixLHdj 26 24 21 21 21 22 22 16 12 12 .=jkahdkd Ndú;h A320-200 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 13.12 11.70 12.43 12.86 12.11 11.79 11.21 11.77 11.23 10.76A320-Neo Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 12.25 9.31 - - - - - - - -A321-200 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 12.42 12.08 12.65 13.10 9.54 - - - - -A321-Neo Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 13.14 - - - - - - - - -A330-200 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 11.94 11.67 12.59 14.11 14.68 13.82 14.30 14.56 12.86 13.45A330-300 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 15.02 14.03 14.66 13.43 - - - - - -A340-300 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk - - - 11.42 11.44 13.10 15.22 15.16 14.31 15.04n,weKsh Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 13.25 12.44 12.02 12.90 12.76 12.82 13.48 14.05 13.05 13.15


103

2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

,dn fyda w,dN m%ldYkh wdodhu re' ñ,shk 161,654.46 135,491.19 129,480.41 131,922.13 121,585.83 119,570.90 92,867.93 77,125.45 62,363.58 73,307.77fufyhqï úhoï re' ñ,shk 176,104.44 146,760.81 137,311.44 145,983.35 150,389.46 146,700.24 111,775.88 81,334.34 69,026.74 84,794.86Y=oaO ,dNh$^w,dNh& re' ñ,shk (17,213.57) (28,929.99) (12,621.69) (16,494.66) (32,408.34) (26,088.57) (19,778.03) (381.61) (2,698.20) (9,305.94) uQ,H;;aj m%ldYkh fldgia m%d.aOkh$m%ldYs; m%d.aOkh re' ñ,shk 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44 51,617.44 32,032.75 19,432.67 5,146.35 5,146.35 5,146.35cx.u fkdjk j;alï re' ñ,shk 37,476.46 24,660.56 23,548.01 22,836.77 25,212.47 23,338.28 37,591.58 19,862.87 28,531.75 19,333.18cx.u j;alï re' ñ,shk 30,090.50 26,973.07 26,901.02 49,721.49 37,154.23 54,905.22 22,072.71 18,276.59 15,910.82 15,008.38uq¿ j;alï re' ñ,shk 67,566.96 51,633.63 50,449.03 72,558.26 62,366.70 78,243.50 59,664.29 38,139.46 44,442.57 34,341.56cx.u j.lSï re' ñ,shk 130,358.61 126,302.55 100,334.44 103,414.31 88,609.07 71,346.64 64,235.43 28,017.97 28,399.92 25,012.31 M,odj$tall msßjeh iuia: M,odj re' à fla tï 84.37 80.08 79.06 80.32 77.26 74.31 64.47 60.27 54.94 64.85tall msßjeh re' à fla tï 69.10 64.79 61.39 61.88 64.96 64.68 57.28 45.92 43.37 50.71iuÉfþol megjqï idOlh % 81.90 80.91 77.65 77.03 84.07 87.03 88.84 76.19 78.94 78.19wdodhï u.S lsf,daógrhl wdodhu re'$wd¾ mS fla 8.60 8.40 8.20 8.20 7.80 7.60 6.60 6.30 5.80 6.80 ksIamdokh u.S Odß;djh ta tia fla ñ,shk 18,487.54 15,608.10 15,790.28 16,180.27 15,780.54 15,944.31 14,248.94 12,481.41 10,724.83 11,731.56iuia; Odß;djh ta à fla ñ,shk 2,549.88 2,167.92 2,165.21 2,224.87 2,187.18 2,186.96 1,978.33 1,755.23 1,541.03 1,635.62 m%jdykh m%jdykh l< u.S ixLHdj ixLHdj - oyia 5,839 4,446 4,328 4,348 4,175 4,255 3,459 2,867 2,558 2,735m%jdykh l< u.S ixLHdj wd¾ mS fla ñ,shk 15,280.78 12,455.05 12,727.66 12,963.71 12,810.95 12,968.74 11,270.23 9,584.02 8,357.89 8,546.44u.S megjqï idOlh % 82.65 79.80 80.60 80.12 81.18 81.34 79.10 76.79 77.93 72.85 m%jdykh l< NdKav m%udKh fgdka 132,958 116,221 102,082 101,878 94,410 101,100 87,750 86,053 72,058 73,106m%jdykh l< u.S ixLHdj wd¾ à fla ñ,shk 401.66 374.46 356.76 373.32 355.59 377.75 345.67 332.98 283.83 302.36m%jdykh l< iuia: megjqu wd¾ à fla ñ,shk 1,749.14 1,475.29 1,484.77 1,519.93 1,466.74 1,513.70 1,338.30 1,184.13 1,028.11 1,065.15iuia; megjqï idOlh % 68.60 68.05 68.57 68.32 67.06 69.22 67.65 67.46 66.72 65.12 ld¾h uKav,h msßia n,fha idudkH ixLHdj 7,019 7,021 6,959 6,987 6,578 6,359 5,594 4,998 4,614 4,837tla fiajlhl=f.a wdodhu re' 23,030,982 19,294,059 18,606,181 18,881,084 18,483,708 18,803,412 16,601,346 15,431,263 13,516,164 15,155,627fiajlhl=f.a Odß;dj fgdka - lsf,daógr 363,283 308,776 311,139 318,430 332,499 343,916 353,652 351,186 333,991 338,148fiajlhl= iòyd m%jdykh l< megjqï fgdka - lsf,daógr 249,201 210,126 213,359 217,537 222,976 238,041 239,238 236,922 222,825 220,210 .=jkahdkd n,weKsh A320-200 ixLHdj 5 6 6 6 8 8 7 4 3 3A321-200 ixLHdj 3 3 2 2 - - - - - -A320neo ixLHdj 2 2 - - - - - - - -A321neo ixLHdj 3 - - - - - - - - -A330-200 ixLHdj 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 5 4 4A330-300 ixLHdj 7 7 7 2 - - - - - -A340-300 ixLHdj - - - 4 6 6 6 5 5 5g¾fnd Tg¾ ixLHdj - - - - - 1 2 2 - -j¾Ih wjidkfha fiajfha fhojQ .=jkahdkd ixLHdj 26 24 21 21 21 22 22 16 12 12 .=jkahdkd Ndú;h A320-200 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 13.12 11.70 12.43 12.86 12.11 11.79 11.21 11.77 11.23 10.76A320-Neo Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 12.25 9.31 - - - - - - - -A321-200 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 12.42 12.08 12.65 13.10 9.54 - - - - -A321-Neo Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 13.14 - - - - - - - - -A330-200 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 11.94 11.67 12.59 14.11 14.68 13.82 14.30 14.56 12.86 13.45A330-300 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 15.02 14.03 14.66 13.43 - - - - - -A340-300 Èklg wjysr meh .Kk - - - 11.42 11.44 13.10 15.22 15.16 14.31 15.04n,weKsh Èklg wjysr meh .Kk 13.25 12.44 12.02 12.90 12.76 12.82 13.48 14.05 13.05 13.15


104

.=jka ud¾. is;shu

› ,xlka .=jka iud.fï iDcq .=jka .uka

t;sydâ thd¾fõia iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

lgd¾ thd¾fõia iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

cmka thd¾,hska iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

fcÜiagd¾ taIshd iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

uef,aishd thd¾,hska iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

fldkagdia iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

thd¾ lekvd iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

w,sgd,shd iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

ñhkaud¾ thd¾fõia bkag¾keIk,a iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

*skdhs iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

thd¾ bkaähd iu`. yjq,a fla; .uka u`.

f,dia wekac,Siaieka *%ekaisiaflda

jekal=j¾

le,.ß Ñldf.dav,dia

fudkaá%h,auhdñ

ksõfhdalaTgdjd

fgdfrdkafgdafjdIsxgka

ye,s*elaia fikaÜ fcdakaia

ví,skatäx.an¾.a

,kavkauekafpiag¾

wEïiag¾vEïndisf,dakdfn,af.%aân%i,aia

legdkshdfldmkafya.ka*a/kala*¾Ü

ðkSjdueâßâñ,dkañhqkaÉTiaf,da

me,¾fudameßiafrdauh

iafgdlafydaïáhqßkajekSishúhdkdiQßÉ

wïudkawe;kaia

flama gjqkafy,aiskalsbia;dkanq,a

fcdyekian¾.afid*shd

nyf¾kaoïudïfvdaydfcvdl=fõÜ

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ld, l,dmhka fld<U fõ,dj 11'30 jk úg ish¿u fõ,djka .%sksÉ uOH fõ,dfjks'


105

ud¾. cd,h

oekg › ,xlka .=jka iud.u hqfrdamh" ueo

fmr os." ol=Kq wdishdj" w.aksos. wdishdj"

wE; fmros. W;=re wefußldj jeks l,dm

j, rgj,a 48 la mqrd .ukdka; 111 la iòyd

fiajd imhhs'

.eka whs,kaâlrÉÑ,dfyda¾udf,a

nexfldlayefkdhs

fyd Ñ ñka isácl¾;dmqlÜ

fkdï fmxhexf.dka

îðxlekagka

lajd,d,dïmQ¾,exlúfmkExm¾;a

Iexyhsisx.mamQrej

Mqfldjqldyefkvd

bgñlxidhskf.dahdkßgd

ifmdfrda

weäf,aâvdúx

ì%iafíkafu,an¾isâks

´la,kaâfld<Ubkaoshdjwïß;aid¾nex.f,da¾

nqyanfkaIAj¾nqoaO.hdfpkakdhsfldÑx

fldhsxnf;da¾f.dawd.=jyà

YhsødndoachmQ¾

l;aukavqfld,algd,lakõuÿfrhsuqïndhs

kj os,a,shmoak

;sßÑrmamff,;%sjekaøïjrkdis


106

4 iud.u úiska fufyhqï l,anÿ

.súiqula hgf;a A320 j¾.fha thd¾

nia .=jka hdkhla Ndr.kakd ,§'

4 tñf¾Üia .=jka iud.u úiska

j¾I 10 ld, iSudjla i|yd iud.

fï l<ukdldß;ajh md,kh ork

,o w;r th 2008 ud¾;= udifha§

wjika úh' bka wk;=rej" iud.fï

l<uKdlrKh 2008 wfm%a,a ui 01

jk Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ ›

,xld rch fj; mjrd fokq ,eì‚'

4 iud.u úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk

“FlySmiLes” hk ksrka;r .=jka

mshdir jevigyk y`ÿkajd §u



nia .=jka hdkd 02 la Ndr.kakd ,§'



nia .=jka hdkdjla iy A330 j¾.fha

mq¿,a nò thd¾ nia .=jka hdkd 02

Ndr.kakd ,§'

4 tñf¾Üia .=jka iud.u úiska ork

,o 43'63] l iud.fï fldgia

ysñldß;ajfha ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd ›

,xld rch 2010 cq,s udifha§ myiqlï

i,ik ,§'

4 2015 tf*laia .=jka uÕSkaf.a fyd|u

f;dard .ekSï iïudk Wf<f,a§ ›

,xlka .=jka iud.u —wdishdj iy

TiafÜ%f,aIshd l,dmfha úYsIag;uhd˜"

—fyd|u .=jkahdkdia: m%ldYk

m<lsÍï˜" —fyd|u .=jkahdkdia:

ùäfhda m%o¾Ykh˜ iy —fyd|u

f.dvìï fiajd w;aoelSï˜ hk uyÕ=

iïudk y;rla i|yd ,ehsia;=.;

flre‚' .=jka iud.u iïudk

ldKav y;rla i|yd kdufhdackd

flreKq m%:u wjia:dj fuh úh'

2015 iema;eïn¾ ui .=jka tf*laia

fmdaÜ,kaâ Tß.ka iïudk Wf<f,aoS

wdishdj iy TiafÜ%f,aIshd l,dmfha

u.S w;aoelSï iòyd by<u w;alr.

ekSfï iïudkfhka iy isx.mamqre 2015

úYsIag;u bÈß .=jka .uka w;aoelSï

iïudk Wf<f,a§ uOHu yd ol=Kq

wdishdfõ mQ¾K .=jka u.S w;aoelSï

ms,sn| iïudkfhka .=jka iud.u msÿï

,eîh'

4 iud.u úiska mq¿,a nò .=jkahdkd

kej; n,we‚.; lsÍfï jevigyfka

fldgila f,i ms,sfj,ska 2014

wf.daia;=" fkdjeïn¾ iy foieïn¾

udi j,oS A 330-300 j¾.fha kj

.=jkahdkd y;rla Ndr.kakd ,§'

4 2017 fmnrjdß udifha§ yd 2017 ud¾;=

udifha§ A320neo j¾.fha .=jka

hdkd folla y`ÿkajd oSu - m%:u A320

-A321 j¾.fha kj tkaðu iys;

úl,am .=jkahdkd fol .=jkahdkd

n,we‚hg iïnkaO úh'

4 ,dfyda¾" cl¾;d" vld" l,algd"

uÿfrhs" jrkdis" nqoaO.hd" uialÜ"

nyf¾ka" iSfI,aia yd .dka ÿm;a hk

wdl¾IŒh kj .ukdka; 11 la fj; ›

,xlka .=jka iud.u ish fiajd wdrïN

lrk ,§'

4 ol=Kq wdishdfõ úYsIag;u .=jka

iud.u hk m%Odk ixpdrl iïudkh"

—2016 wdishdfõ wkd.; .uka

w;aoelSu kue;s iïudk Wf<f,a§

uOH yd ol=Kq wdishdfõ fyd|u

mq¾K fiajd .=jka iud.u iïudkh

fkdlvjd fojk jrgo › ,xlka .=jka

iud.u fj; m%odkh flß‚' 07 jk

wdishdkq fiajd fhdacl ikakdu iïudk

Wf<f,a§ iud.u —mqyqKq úYsIag;d

iïudkfhka˜ yd —jHdmdrhg iu.dój

fyd|u udkj iïm;a Wmdh ud¾.h —

hk iïudkfhka msÿï ,eîh'

4 iud.u 2014 uhs udifha§ oneworld

.=jka iud.ï ikaOdkhg we;=,;a úh'

4 iud.u 2014 cqks udifha§ m%:u jrg

mia wjqreÿ cd;Hka;r ne÷ïlrhla

ksl=;a lrk ,§'

4 iud.u úiska mq¿,a nò .=jkahdkd

kej; n,we‚.; lsÍfï jevigyfka

fldgila f,i ms,sfj,ska 2014

Tlaf;daïn¾ udifha§ iy 2015 ud¾;=

udifha§ A 330-300 j¾.fha kj

.=jkahdkd ;=kla Ndr.kakd ,§'

2008200920082009

2008200920142015

2008200920152016

2008200920162017

2008200920092010

2008200920102011

úfYaI lvbï


107



nia .=jka hdkd 04la" A330 j¾.fha

mq¿,a nò thd¾ nia .=jka hdkd 02 la

iy A340 j¾.fha mq¿,a nò thd¾ nia

.=jka hdkdjla Ndr.kakd ,oS'

4 .=jka iud.fï m%;sm%d.aOks; lghq;=

i|yd › ,xld rch úiska weußldkq

fvd,¾ ñ,shk 500 l fldgia

wdfhdackhla lsÍug leìkÜ wkque;sh

,eîu'

4 f,dj m%uqLu .=jka iud.ï

ikaOdkhla jk oneworld ikaOdkfha

iïnkaOùug wdrdOkhla ,eîu'

4 A320 j¾.fha .=jkahdkdj, kshuqjka

mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd › ,xldj ;=< m%:u

jrg A320 isñhqf,agrhla ia:dmkh

lsÍu'



nia .=jka hdkhla Ndr.kakd ,oS'

4 u;a;, rdcmlaI cd;Hka;r .=jka

f;dgqmf<a isg cd;Hka;r .=jkahdkd

j, .uka weröu'

4 weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 175 lajQ uq,H

myiqlï ,nd .ekSu i|yd 2012 uehs

udifha§ iud.u úfoaY nexl= iuQyhla

iu`. uQ,H iïmdok .súiqulg t<öu'

4 A330 j¾.fha .=jkahdkdj, kshuqjka

mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd .=jkahdkd

isñhqf,agrhla ia:dmkh lsÍu'

4 mq¿,a n| .=jkahdkd n,we‚h

fjkqjg A330-300 j¾.fha .=jkahdkd

yhla iy A350-900 j¾.fha

.=jkahdkd y;rla 2014 isg 2021 olajd

ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< NdroSu i|yd

iud.u" thd¾ nia wdh;kh iuÕ

ñ,oS.ekqï .súiqulg t<ö w;r 2016

§ A 350-900 j¾.fha ;j;a kj .=jka

hdkd ;=kla NdroSu iòyd l,anÿ

.súiqïj,g t<fUk ,oS'

4 2013 foieïn¾ udifha§ iud.u

iajlSh .=jka uÕS fiajd moaO;sh"

weuähia w,aáhd moaO;shg

mßj¾;kh lsÍu'

4 weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 150 la jQ

uOH ld,Sk uq,H myiqlï ,nd .ekSu

i|yd 2014 ud¾;= udifha§ iud.u

nexl= iuQyhla iu`. uQ,H iïmdok

.súiqulg t<öu' 4 2017 cQks" Tlaf;dan¾ iy foieïn¾

udi j,oS A321neo j¾.fha .=jka

hdkd ;=kla iud.u Ndr.kakd ,§'

4 fu,an¾ka" yhsv%dndos" fldhsïnefgda¾

iy úildm;akï hk kj .ukdka;

04 la fj; › ,xlka .=jka iud.u ish

fiajd wdrïN lrk ,§'

4 .=jka u.S w;aoelSï ixúOdkh

^tfmlaia& úYsIaG ;re y;r fYa%Ksh

iud.u ,o w;r isx.mamQrefõ - 2017

wdishdfõ wkd.; .uka w;aoelSu

kue;s iïudk Wf<f,a§ fkdlvjd

f;jk jrg w;súYsIaG fiajdjka iòyd

iïudkh › ,xlka .=jka iud.u fj;

m%odkh flß‚' isx.mamQrefõ - 2017

.=jkahdkdia: wdishd meismsla iïudk

Wf<f,a§ —jdKsc .=jka hdkd ;=,

kjHlrKhka ˜ iòyd iïudkfhkao

msÿï ,eîh'

2008200920172018

2008200920112012

2008200920122013

2008200920132014


108

mdßNdIsl mo újrKh

,nd.; yels wdik lsf,daóg¾ m%udKh (ASK)

wf,úh iòyd mj;sk wdik ksIamdokh iy tajd m%jdykh lrk

ÿr m%udKh

,nd.; yels fgdka lsf,daóg¾ m%udKh (ATK)

fuh m%jdyk ksIamdokfhys ñKqu fõ'

.=jka hdkdjla úiska ksmojk ,nd.; yels fgdka lsf,daógr

m%udKh jkqfha" mshdir l< ÿr m%udKh" fgdka m%udKfhka .=K

ùfuka .Kkh jk .=jka hdkdfõ nr iòyd Odß;djhs'

wdodhï u.S lsf,daóg¾ m%udKh (RPK)

m%jdykh l< u.Ska iy Tjqka m%jdykh l< ÿr m%udkh

wdodhï fgdka lsf,daógr m%udK (RTK)

fgdka j,ska m%jdykh l, u.S iy NdKav ksIamdokh iy tajd

m%jdykh flfrk ÿr m%udKh'

megjqï idOlh

iemhk ,o Odß;djhg wdodhï megjqfï inò;djh wkqj

m%;sY;h'

u.S megjqï idOlh" wdodhï u.S lsf,daóg¾ m%udKhg ,nd.;

yels wdik lsf,daóg¾ m%udKh yd wod< jk w;r iuia; megjqï

idOlh" wdodhï fgdka lsf,daóg¾ m%udKhg ,nd.; yels fgdka

lsf,daóg¾ m%udKh yd wod< fõ'

wdodhï u.S lsf,daóg¾ m%udKhg wdodhu

wdodhï u.S lsf,daóg¾ m%udKhg wdodhu" wdodhï u.S lsf,daóg¾

m%udKhg u.S wdodhu yd wod< fõ'

tall msßjeh

,nd.; yels fgdka lsf,daóg¾ m%udKhg uq¿ fufyhqï msßjeh yd

tall msßjeh wod< fõ'

iuia; M,odj

wdodhï fgdka lsf,daóg¾ m%udKhg Y=oaO m%jdyk wdodhu yd

iuia; M,odj wod< fõ'

Y=oaO m%jdyk wdodhu jkqfha u.S" w;sf¾l .=jka nvq" .=jka nvq yd

;eme,a wdodhuhs

iuÉfþol megjqï idOlh

ld, ksYaÑ; .=jka iud.fï fufyhqïj,ska ,nk wdodhu fufyhqï

msßjeh iduH ùug megjqï idOlhg wjYH fõ'


109

jd¾Isl uy iNd /iaùï ksfõokh

iSudiys; › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï fldgia ysñhkaf.a y;,sia jk jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaùu 2019 wfm%a,a ui 30 jk wÕyrejdod Èk

fm j 10'00 g fld<U 07" u,,fialr udjf;a" 30 ta ork ,smskfha msysá › ,xld jr,;a .KldêldÍ wdh;k Y%jKd.drfhaoS my; iòyka

wruqKq iòyd meje;aùug kshñ; nj fuhska oekqï fokq ,efí'

01' 2018 ud¾;= ui 31 osfkka wjika j¾Ih iòyd wOHË uKav,fha jd¾Isl jd¾;dj iy uQ,Hm%ldY" ta ms<sn| ú.Kljrekaf.a jd¾;dj

ms<s.ekSu iy i,ld ne,Su'

02' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 19 fjks ixfYdaOkfha 36 jk j.ka;s m%ldrj ú.Kldêm;sjrhd iud.fï ú.Kkh isÿl< hq;= w;r Tjqkaf.a

mdßY%ñl ;SrKh lsÍug wOHË uKAv,hg fuhska n,h mjrkq ,efí'

wOHË uKav,fha ksfhda.h mßos

ve,aßka ;srel=ud¾

iud.ï f,alï


fld<UoS

igyk

01' idudðlhl=g ;uka fjkqfjka /iaùug iyNd.sùug iy Pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍug fmrl,dislrejl= m;alsÍug ysñlu ,efí'

fmrl,dislre iud.fï idudðlhl= ùu wjYH fkdfõ' fuu ksfõokh iu`. fmrl,dis m;%hla wuqKd we;'

02' iïmq¾K lrk ,o fmrl,dis m;%h jd¾Isl uy iNd /iaùu meje;aùug kshñ; fõ,djg meh 48 lg fmr tkï 2019 wfm%a,a ui 28

jk Èk fm'j 10'00 fmr lgqkdhl" nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqmf<a" .=jka iud.ï uOHia:dkfha msysá ,shdmosxÑ ld¾hd,fha

;ekam;a l< hq;=h'

03' iud.ula ksfhdackh lrk ;eke;a;l= kï Tyqg fyda wehg tu iud.u ksfhdackh lrñka l%shdlsÍug wêldßh iemhQ fhdackdfõ

iy;sl l< msgm;la /f.k wd hq;=h' ksfhdað;hl= idudðlhl= ùu wjYH fkdfõ'


110

igyka


111

fmrl,dis m;%h

iSudiys; › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï

iSudiys; › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï idudðlhl=$ idudðlhska jk ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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uu$wms" 2019 wfma%,a ui 30 Èk fm'j' 10'00 g fld<U 07" u,,fialr udjf;a" 30 ta ork ,smskfha msysá › ,xld jr,;a .KldêldÍ

wdh;k Y%jKd.drfhaoS mj;ajkq ,nk iSudiys; › ,xlka .=jka iud.fï fldgia ysñhkaf.a y;,sia jk jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaùfïoS fyda

tys lsishï l,a;eîuloS udf.a$wmf.a fmrl,dislre jYfhka ud$wm ksfhdackh lrñka ud$wm fjkqfjka Pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍug

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thd¾ ud¾I,a lms, chïm;s


iqika; lgq.ïm< uy;d

tia'Ô fiakdr;ak uy;d


fcHIaG uydpd¾h w¾cqk o is,ajd

mËj úmËj

01' 2018 ud¾;= ui 31 osfkka wjika j¾Ih iòyd wOHË uKav,fh jd¾Isl jd¾;dj iy tys ú.Kljrekaf.a

jd¾;dj ms<s.ekSu iy i,ld ne,Su'

02' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 19 fjks ixfYdaOkfha 36 jk j.ka;s m%ldrj ú.Kldêm;sjrhd iud.fï ú.Kkh isÿl<

hq;= w;r Tjqkaf.a mdßY%ñl ;SrKh lsÍug wOHË uKAv,hg fuhska n,h mjrkq ,efí'

fooyia oy kjfha ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ui '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''osk oS w;aika lrk ,oS'

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^fmrl,dis m;%h iïmQ¾K lsÍfïoS Wmfoia we;=,;a lr we;s wdldrh iïnkaOj& hï ielhla mj;S kï fmrl,dislre fhda.H hehs is;k

mßos Pkaoh Ndú;d lrkq we;'

fmrl,dis m;%h iïmQ¾K lsÍu iòyd Wmfoia(

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ksje/osj fmrl,dis m;%h iïmQ¾K lrkak'

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Documents

jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2017$18 - SriLankan Airlines€¦ · tla fiajlhl=f.a wdodhu re'ñ,shk 20.38 17.26 23.03 19.30 .=jkahdkd A320-200 ixLHdj 5 6 A321-200 ixLHdj 3 3 A320neo ixLHdj 2 2