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2CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$2CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

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ljsf;sf nflu k|fljlws lzIff / tflndsf] dxTj ;Dk"0f{ b]zn] cfTd;ft ul/;s]sf] oyfy{ xf] . b]zsf] /fhg}lts g]t[Tj, k|zf;lgs g]t[Tj nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ o; ljifodf Psdt b]lvG5g\ . k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tfnLdsf] ;~rfngdf o; kl/ifb\af6 dfq ge} >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno, pBf]u dGqfno nufot !& j6f dGqfnox¿ ;d]taf6 ;Dkfbg eO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} gLlh Pjd\ u}/ ;/sf/L If]qdf klg sof} ;+3 ;+:yfx¿ o; sfo{df ;+nUg 5g\ . /fHo sf]if Pjd\ bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]u ;d]t u/L 7"nf] wg/fzL k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tfnLd ;~rfng / k|jb{gdf vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ s] o;af6 ck]lIft k|ltkmn k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 t < k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLdsf] gfddf eO/x]sf] pNn]vgLo nufgLsf] bfFhf]df eg] cg]sf} k|Zgx¿ cg'Ql/t 5g\ / k|fKt k|ltkmnnfO{ cjZo klg ;Gtf]ifhgs dfGg ;lsb}g . >d ahf/df sfdbf/x¿sf] cefj cfh klg sfod} 5 . nfvf+} o'jf o'jlt cfh klg cbIf sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ljleGg sfo{qmd, kl/of]hgf tyf ;+:yfx¿n] sof}+ o'jf o'jtLx¿nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ubf{ ub}{ klg /fli6«o ¿kdf Jofj;flos tflnd k|fKt ug]{x¿sf] s'g} 7f]; tYofÍ pknJw x'g ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g eg] o;/L tfnLd k|fKt ug]{x¿sf] tfnLd kZrftsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df ;d]t sd} dfq hfgsf/L pknJw 5 .

dflysf tYox¿af6 s] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 eg] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tfnLddf nufgL cg'?k ck]lIft k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ g;Sg'sf] k5fl8sf sf/0fx¿ dWo] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ lar ;dGjosf] cefj g} xf] . pNn]lvt ;+:yfx¿n] PsflÍ ¿kdf tflnd ;~rfng ul//fv]sf cj:yf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;dGjosf] cefjsf sf/0f ljleGg tflnd ;~rfng k"j{ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cWoog, kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f, tflndsf] ;~rfng, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf sfo{x¿ klg ;j} lgsfox¿n] cf cfkm\g} 9Ëaf6 ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 nufgLdf bf]xf]/f]kgf dfq ge} sfo{qmdsf] u'0f:t/ Pjd\ k|fKt x'g] k|ltkmndf ;d]t ulDe/ c;/ kfl//fv]sf] 5 . ;dGjos} cefjdf tt\ tt\ lgsfox¿af6 Ps} ;dodf, Ps} :yfgdf Ps} k|sf/sf] tflnd ;~rfng ;d]t ePsf] u'gf;f ;'lgG5 . ctM Psftkm{ nlIft ju{n] oyf]lrt ¿kdf tflndsf] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] csf]{tkm{ s]xL lglZrt JolQm / ;d'bfon] o:tf] tflnd k6\s k6\s k|fKt u/]sf] eGg] u'gf;f klg ;'Gg] ul/Psf] 5 .

;d:ofsf lg/fs/0f :j¿k @)^( ;fndf hf/L ul/Psf] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tflnd gLltn]] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tflnd sf]if :yfkgfsf] sNkgf u/]sf] lyof] t/ cfh rf/ aif{ ljlt;Sbf klg o;n] ;fy{stf u|x0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . tTsfn TVET Fund sf] :yfkgf u/L sfo{qmddf ePsf] bf]xf]/f]kgf x6fpg tkm{ nfUg' ;/f]sf/jfnf ;j}sf] bfloTj x'g cfpFb5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfng;DaGwL bf]xf]/f]kgf Go"lgs/0fsf nflu TVET Fund cfjZos xf] t/ of] g} kof{Kt eg] xf]Og . t;y{ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflndsf] sfo{fGjog pNn]lvt ;j} lgsfox¿af6 x'g s'g} cfklQ xf]Og t/ o;sf] ;+of]hgsf nflu s'g} g s'g} ljlzli6s[t ;+:yfsf] cfjZostf ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ Ps dfq pko'Qm ;+:yf x'g ;S5 eGg]df ;/f]sf/jfnf aLr dt}So x'g eg] h?/L 5 . o;y{ TVET Fund sf] sfo{fGjog kZrft\ ;du| k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tfnLdsf] ;+of]hgsf] e"ldsf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\df /xg' jfG5gLo 5 . s'g} klg cy{df k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf v'lDrg lbg' x'Fb}g .

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2CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

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3CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\df ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv l/St /x]sf] ;b:o–;lrj kb\df tTsflng kf]ln6]lSgs dxfzfvfsf

lgb]{zs >L k'ik/d0f jfUn] lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqL kl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)&$ h]i7 ( ut]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cfufdL $ aif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu pxfF ;b:o–;lrjdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] xf] . ;b:o–;lrj lgo'lQmsf nflu s]xL ;do cufl8 kl/ifb\sf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf dfggLo ;b:o k|f= 8f= lutfeQm hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf, lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrj >L zfGt axfb'/ >]i7 Pjd\ k"j{ ;lrj tyf lzIffljb\ >L hgfb{g g]kfn ;b:o /xg' ePsf] tLg ;b:oLo l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df pxfFnfO{ ;b:o–;lrjdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . dGqL:tl/o lg0f{ocg';f/ ul7t l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] kl/ifb\ ;]jfdf clws[t :t/ k|yd >]0fLsf] kbdf % aif{

;]jf cjlw k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx¿ dWo]af6 gLhx¿n] k|:t't u/]sf] Jofj;flos of]hgf nufot cGo ljljw ljifonfO{ d"Nof+sg u/L l;kmfl/; u/]sf] pDd]bjf/ dWo]af6nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqL kl/ifb\n] ;b:o–;lrjdf lgo'Qm ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 .

tgx'F :yfoL 3/ ePsf >L jfUn] laut @% aif{b]lv kl/ifb\ ;]jfdf x'g'x'G5 . ldlt @)$( ;fndf pQ/kfgL k|fljlws lzIffno, wgs'6fdf s[lif k|lzIfssf] ¿kdf kl/ifb\ ;]jfdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf >L jfUn] lj= ;+=@)%& ;fn kmfu'gdf pk–lgb]{zs Pjd\ ldlt @)^& kmfu'g dlxgfdf lgb]{zsdf kbf]GgtL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . o; cl3 pxfFn] tfTsflng /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;Lk kl/of]hgfdf kl/of]hgf k|aGws Pjd\ k|fljlws dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zssf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof]] . ;b:o–;lrjdf lgo'Qm x'g' k"j{ pxfF kf]ln6]lSgs dxfzfvfsf] lgb]{zssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] .

kf]ln6]lSgs dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs jfUn] kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o–;lrjdf lgo'Qm

;dfrf/ tyf ultljlw

If]qLo :t/df k/LIff ;DaGwL uf]i7L ;DkGg

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\, k/LIff lgoGq0f sfo{fnon] If]qLo ¿kdf Ps lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . dWo If]qsf] lrtjgdf c;f/ @$ ut], k"j{ If]qsf] lj/f6gu/ / klZrd If]qsf] g]kfnu~hdf c;f/ !@ ut] ;fy} sf7df8f}+df h]i7 @^ ut] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lx¿ ;DkGg ePsf

lyP . pQm uf]i7Ldf k|fljlws lzIff k|bfos ;+:yf / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] pn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm uf]i7Lsf] d"n p2]Zo /lhi6«]zg, glthf k|sfzg, 5fqj[lQ Pjd\ k/LIff n]vf ;DaGwL ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' /x]sf] lyof] .

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

4CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

;dfrf/ tyf ultljlw

dfggLo pkk|wfg tyf lzIffdGqL uf]kfn dfg >]i7n] ldlt @)&$ cfiff9 !@ ut] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] lgl/If0f e|d0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dfggLo dGqLHo"af6 kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yfkg tyf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lgb]{zg lbg] qmddf pxfFn] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|fljlws lzIff cToGt k|efjsf/L / ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] x'Fbf ;f]sf] ljsf;sf nflu pRr dgf]jnsf ;fy sl6j4 eP/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] cufl8 eGg' eof] …clxn] klg k|fljlws lzIffn] hg:t/df ck]lIft ;Ddfg k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o; cj:yfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] tkm{ Wofg s]Gb|Lt ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . d]/f] Wofg k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu gLltut txdf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/sf If]qx¿ klxrfg ub}{ prLt ;dfwfg vf]Hg' /x]sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmdsf] bf]xf]/f] kgf 36fpg Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ;|f]t ;fwfgsf] ljt/0f ug]{ tkm{ dGqfno s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] Joxf]/f ;d]t pQm cj;/df pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f=s'n axfb'/ a:g]t, lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrj

>L zfGt axfb'/ >]i7n] klg cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . To; cl3 kl/ifb\sf gj lgo'Qm ;b:o–;lrj >L k'ik/d0f jfUn]åf/f kl/ifb\n] ub} cfPsf] sfd sf/afO{ / o;sf r'gf}lt tyf cj;/sf jf/]df cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt ;lxtsf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] k|zf;g dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs >L /d]z s'df/ jvtLn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

pkk|wfg tyf lzIffdGqLåf/f kl/ifb\sf] lg/LIf0f e|d0f

pRr:t/Lo Pjd\ dxTjk"0f{ ;ldltx¿ u7g

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] sfd sf/jfxLdf /0fg}lts dxTj /fVg] u/L b'O{ dxTjk"0f{ ;ldltx¿ u7g ul/Psf 5g\ . kl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)&$ >fj0f @^ sf] a}7sdf pQm ;ldltx¿ u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .lghL lzIffnox¿sf] lng] z'Nsdf Ps¿ktf gePsf] Pjd\ ljBfyL{x¿ rsf]{ z'Nsaf6 kLl8t ePsf] eGg] u'gf;f] jf/Djf/ cfO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df o; ljifosf] lb3{sfnLg ;dfwfg vf]Hg] p2]Zoaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnosf ;x–;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf & -;ft_ ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . pQm ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox¿df kmf]/d km/ x]Ny P08 6]lSgsn ;fOG;sf k|ltlglw– !, lghL k|fljlws lzIffno dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw – !, cljefjs ;+3 k|ltlglw– !, g]kfn /fli6«o cljefjs ;+u7g k|ltlglw– ! /x]sf 5g\ eg] k|zf;g dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs >L /d]z s'df/ jvtL o; ;ldltsf] ;b:o–;lrj /xg' ePsf] 5 . o; ;ldltn] lghL lzIffnox¿af6 lnOg] z'Nsdf Ps ¿ktf sfod ug]{ u/L o; cl3 z'Nssf b/ gtf]lsPsf l8Knf]df tyf k|fljlws P;=O{=O{=sfo{qmdsf nflu

lghL lzIffnon] lng kfpg] clwstd z'Nssf] b/ l;kmfl/; ug]{ 5 . k|df0f–kq tx gl;{Ë, l8Knf]df Og hg/n d]l8l;g -Pr=P=_ nufotsf s]xL sfo{qmdsf nflu o; cl3g} z'Nssf clwstd b/ sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+3fTds :j?k ;'xfpFbf] kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfsf jf/]df ;'emfj lbg tyf ;+3fTds :j?k ;'xfpFbf] kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfsf] gd'gf l;kmf/L; ug]{ Pjd\ ?kfGtl/t ;+/rgf cGt/ut cfjZos x'g] k|lzIfs Pj+ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|sf/, ;+Vof Pjd\ of]Uotf ;d]tsf] ljifodf /fo ;Nnfx Pjd\ ;'emfj lbgsf nflu k|f=8f= ;'/]z /fh zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo pRr :t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox¿df k|f=8f= lutf eQm hf]zL, k|f=8f= lzjs'df/ /fO{, kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= s'n axfb'/ a:g]t, g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj 8f= xl/ k|;fb nD;fn /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo b'O{ hgf ;b:o kl/ifb\ sfof{non] kl5 tf]Sg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o; ljifodf o; cl3 klg sd{rf/L :t/df w]/} sfo{6f]nL u7g ePsf eP klg o; k|sf/sf] pRr :t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

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5CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

;dfrf/ tyf ultljlw

cf}krfl/s dfWod jf cg'ejaf6 ;Lk tyf bIftf xfl;n u/]sf g]kfnsf] s'g} klg e"-efudf j;f]jf; ug]{ JolQmx¿sf] ;LknfO{ sb/ ug]{ / v]/ uO/x]sf] hgzlQmnfO{ b]z lgdf{0f sfo{df ;dflxt ug]{ d"ne"t p2]Zo /fvL k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff ;ldlt u7g cfb]z @)#( cg';f/ @)$) ;fn h]i7 * ut] ;Lk k/LIf0f kl/ifb\ pk–;ldlt u7g u/L ;Lksf] :t/ lgwf{/0f,juL{s/0f,k/LIf0f tyf k|dfl0fs/0fsf] sfo{sf] cf/De ePsf] xf] . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ P]g @)$% cGtu{t ag]sf] lgojfnL @)%! sf] klxnf] ;+;f]wg @)^) sf] lgod * adf]lhd /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltsf] ¿kdf /xL ;Lksf] :t/ lgwf{/0f,

;Lk k/LIf0f tyf k|dfl0fs/0f sfo{ cljlR5Gg ¿kdf ;~rfng x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&$/)&% sf] cfiff9;Dd o; /fli6«o ;Lk kl/If0f ;ldltaf6 k|f/lDes txb]lv tx $ ;Ddsf @$ j6f ;]S6/df u/L hDdf @*% j6f Joj;fox¿sf] ;Lk k|dfl0fsf lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . To:t} ;f]xL cjlwdf #(&,)#^ hgfsf] ;Lk k/LIf0f ul/Psf]df @(),)&@ hgfnfO{ ;Lk k|dfl0fs/0f k|bfg sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} cf=j=@)&#/)&$ cfiff9;Dd o; ;ldltåf/f ^@%$ hgfnfO{ ;Lk d"NofÍg tfnLd / $)( hgfnfO{ ;Lk Joj:yfks tfnLd lbO;lsPsf] 5 . h;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f b]xfo jdf]lhd 5 .

/fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt (NSTB)

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k|f/lDes ) ) ) )tx ! @&!^$ @%$#! @)!^^ &(=#tx @ %&(& %@*# @^*( %).(tx # %(* $$^ &# !^=$tx $ ) ) ) –hDdf ##%%( #!!^) @@(@* &#.^

>f]t: NSTB

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\, kf7\oqmd ljsf; dxfzfvfn] o; cl3 ;~rfngdf /x]sf !%, !* / @( dlxg] k|fljlws P;=O{=O{=-tTsflng P;=Pn=;L_txsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cjlw ;dfof]hg u/L !* dlxg] sfod u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL adf]lhd ljBdfg k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L txsf @$ j6f sfo{qmdx¿sf] kf7\oqmd k'gn]{vg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf l8Knf]df txsf] km'8 P08 8]/L 6]Sgf]nf]hL sfo{qmdsf]] kf7\oqmd klg kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} l8Knf]df txdf Ao"6L P08 s:df]6f]nf]hL, 8]G6n Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL / xfO8«f]kfj/ OlGhlgol/Ësf nflu gofF kf7\oqmdx¿ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . dxfzfvfn] sf/k]G6/, s's, j]N8/, KnDa/, ljlN8Ë On]lS6«l;og, d];g, cNd'lgod km]la|s]6/ / df]6/;fOsn d]sflgS; ljifodf Ps aif]{ Jofj;flos tflnd -Professional Courses) sf] kf7\oqmd ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} dfOqmf] xfO8«f] Pl;i6]G6, d]sflgsn lkm6/, slkm d]s/, wft' x:tsnf ;xfos sflnu9, / k|f/lDes Hof]ltif ljifodf 5f]6f] cjlwsf] kf7\oqmd

lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 ;fy} dxfzfvfn] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug]{u/L kf7\ok':ts lgdf{0fsf] qmd klg z'? u/]sf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] ut cfly{s aif{ @)&#.&$ leqdf tkl;nsf ljifo tyf sfo{qmdsf nflu kf7\ok':ts lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . Diploma in Agriculture (Plant Science) sfo{qmdsf]

nflu Agribusiness Management & Cooperative PCL Nursing sfo{qmdsf] nflu Mental Health/

Psychiatric Nursing Diploma in Engineering sfo{qmdsf]] nflu

Communication English Health Science (All First Year) ljifosf ;a} sfo{qmdsf]

nflu Englisho;} u/L o; dxfzfvfaf6 cfly{s aif{ @)&#.&$ leq ljleGg k|fljlws ljifodf ljb]zdf cWoog ;DkGg u/L cfPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] k|df0f kqnfO{ ;dsIftf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f, kl/dfh{g Pjd\ kf7\ok':ts lgdf{0f

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

6CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

;dfrf/ tyf ultljlw

NVQS kl/of]hgf sfo{fGjogdf tbf?stf gofF z}lIfsaif{sf nflu k|lzIffyL{ 5gf}6 sfo{qmd ;~rfngJofj;flos lzIffsf] /fli6«o of]Uotf dfkgsf nflu k|f?k (National

Vocational Qualifi cation Framework) tof/ ug]{ Pjd\ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf] /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltnfO{ :jfoQ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/L /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|flws/0fsf] ¿kdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ d"n pb\b]Zo jf]s]sf] /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|0ffnL (NVQS) kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{ k|utL tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . cfly{s aif{ @)&#.&$ df o; kl/of]hgf cGt/ut /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df b]xfo adf]lhdsf ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o ;Lk kl/If0f ;ldltsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{, u'0f:t/

lgwf{/0f lgb]{lzsf (Quality Assurance Manual) tof/ kfl/ sfof{Gjogdf NofO{Psf] 5 .

CTEVT/NSTB sf % hgf sd{rf/Lx¿n] "Improved skill test management system following future NVQF/A” ljifos lkmlnlkG;sf] sf]nf]Djf] Knfg :6fkmsn]h af6 * xKtfsf] tfnLd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o k|fljlwssf] ;xof]udf, Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) ljlwåf/f d"Nof+sg ug]{ xft] k'l:tsf tof/ kfl/of] . pQm ljlw lgdf{0f sfo{df CTEVT/NSTB, lghL If]q u/L !) hgf -& k'?if tyf # dlxnf_ ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

NSTB sf @@ sd{rf/Lx¿ -* dlxnf, !$ k'?if_ sf nflu TITI dfkm{t Computer Application sf Basic tyf Advance tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf lyof] .

/fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltdf sfo{/t ;ft hgf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ LCCI, Nepal dfkm{t # lbg] Certifi ed Soft Skill Trainer tflnd ;~rfng u/fOof] .

NVQS kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf cfP kZrft\ xfn;Dd !$)-&* dlxnf, ^@ k'?if_ hgfnfO{ ;+zf]lwt Assessors tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

xfn k|of]udf cfO/x]sf] Joj;fout ;Lk k|df0fLsfsf] 9fFrfdf ;'wf/ u/L gofF /fli6«o Joj;fout ;Lk k|df0fLsfsf] 9fFrf NSTB n] tof/ kf/L jf]8{af6 kfl/t u/L k|of]udf NofOof] .

lgdf{0f tyf xl:k6fln6Lsf] If]qdf, lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ :yflkt ug{ If]qut ;Lk ;ldltx¿ (Sector Skill Committee) u7g ul/Psf] 5, h;sf] g]t[Tj lghL If]qaf6 ePsf] 5 .

NSTB leq $) j6f sDKo"6/df g]6jls{Ë :yfkgf u/L PABX k|0ffnLsf] klg Joj:yfkg ul/of] 5 .

@)!&, dfr{ ^—* ;Dd g]kfndf !* j6f b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ‘Sharing and Learning on National Vocational Qualifi cations Framework’ ljifos ;]ldgf/ ;~rfng ul/of] .

cGt/f{li6«o k|fljlwssf] ;xof]udf, Gff} hgf NSTB :6fkm, “Review of National Occupational Skill Standard (NOSS) Development for National and International Coherence” ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL e} /fli6«o Jofj;flos ;Lk k|df0fLsf ;+zf]fwg u/L @ j6f gd"gf tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .

NVQS åf/f ;fKtflxs ¿kdf The Himalayan Times vj/ klqsfdf ‘Skill and Career’ gfds :tDe k|sflzt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

lzIff dGqfno, z}lIfs k/fdz{ tyf k|df0fLs/0f zfvf / k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ cGt{ut /x]sf] k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg (TITI) ljr ePsf] låkIfLo ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lzIff dGqfnodf btf{ eO{ z}lIfs k/fdz{sf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf ;+:yf, sDkgLsf z}lIfs k/fdz{bftfx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l¢sf nflu z}lIfs k/fdz{;DaGwL tfnLd ;~rfng ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . bz lbg cjlwsf] o; tfnLddf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ z}lIfs k/fdz{ k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx¿n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ P]g, lgod, ljlw / k|s[ofx¿sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf ;fy} z}lIfs, k/fdz{bftfx¿n] lgefpg' kg]{ e"ldsfsf] jf/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn nufot ljleGg b]zsf lzIff gLltx¿, ljZjljBfno, sn]hx¿sf egf{ k|s[of, txfFaf6 pknAw u/fOg] 5fqj[lQ nufotsf ljifox¿df lj1x¿af6 hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} ;xefuLx¿n] cfkm}n] ;d]t ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ s;/L k/fdz{ lbOG5 eGg] ljifodf k|:t'lt ug]{5g\ . xfn;Dd ljleGg ;d"xdf u/L (%% hgfnfO{ pQm tfnLd k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] @)&$ r}q d;fGt ;Ddsf] nflu sfo{qmd tfnLd k|sfzg u/L ;lsPsf] 5 .

z}lIfs k/fdz{bftfnfO{ tfnLd

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\af6 tLg aif]{ l8Knf]df tyf k|df0f kq txsf ljleGg @$ j6f sfo{qmddf egf{sf nflu k/LIffyL{ 5gf}6 ug{ k|j]z k/LIff ;~rfng eO{ gtLhf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k"0f{ z'NsLotkm{ ldlt @)&$ >fj0f & ut] b]zsf *( k/LIff s]Gb|df tyf 5fqj[lQtkm{ >fj0f !$ ut] b]z e/L tf]lsPsf @$ k/LIff s]Gb|df k/LIffx¿ ;~rfng ePsf lyP . h;df k"0f{ 5fqj[lQtkm{ tkm{ !!,%!# Pjd\ k"0f{ z'NsLotkm{ #*,**^ k/LIffyL{x¿n] k|j]z k/LIffsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwg lnO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf lzIffnox¿n] k|To]s sfo{qmddf s'n egf{ Ifdtfsf] !) k|ltzt ;+Vofdf 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug'{kg]{ jfWofTds Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o;/L k|bfg ul/g] 5fqj[lQsf nflu k"0f{ z'NsLo k|j]z k/LIffdf d]l/6sf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 ePsf] ! hgf Pjd\ 5fqj[lQsf] nflu lnOPsf] k|j]z k/LIffdf ;j} lzIffno tyf sfo{qmddf u/L s'n !!&( k|lzIffyL{x¿ 5fqj[lQsf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ . o;/L 5gf}6 !!&( dWo] v'nf sf]6f cGt/ut %(^ / ljleGg nlIft sf]6f cGt/ut %*# k|lzIffyL{ 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ . 5gf}6 ePsf k/LIffyL{x¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] k|fyldstf Pjd\ k|j]z k/LIffsf] k|fKtfÍ ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt lghL lzIffnox¿df l;kmfl/; ul/g] 5g\ .

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

7CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

;dfrf/ tyf ultljlw

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\, ;Lk ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] ;xof]udf of]hgf tyf gLlt lgdf{0f dxfzfvfaf6 b'O{ lbg] ah]6 tyf ljQLo k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL ;DaGwL cled'lvs/0f uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ cGt/utsf If]qLo sfof{nox¿÷lzIffnox¿÷ kf]ln6]lSgsx¿÷ tfnLd s]Gb|x¿sf k|d'v Pjd\ n]vf tyf of]hgfsf sd{rf/L u/L hDdf &% hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . kl/ifb\ cGt/ut ljleGg sfof{nox¿df ;DalGwt ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ah]6 tyf ljQLo ljifodf k|ltj]bg tof/L tyf k|:t'tLsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L tyf cled'lvs/0f ug'{ pQm uf]i7Lsf] k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf] lyof] . pQm uf]i7Ldf tkl;nsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{sf ;fy} cGo dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :jLs[t ah]6 tyf sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t eO{ aflif{s sfo{

of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, of]hgf cfof]u tyf ;DalGwt dGqfnoaf6 l;kmfl/; eP

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tfnLdsf] If]qdf sfo{/t k|lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf Joj:yfksx¿sf] Ifdtf clejl[4sf nflu k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ cGt{ut ;~rfngdf /x]sf] k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg -TITI_ ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/n] ldlt @)&$ j}zfv !& ut] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] @% jif{ k'/f ePsf] cj;/df eJo sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L /ht hoGtL ljz]if ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u¥of] .k"j{ lzIffdGqL wgL/fd kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf, g]kfnsf nflu :jLh/NofG8sf /fhb't 8f=of]u{ km]l8«g, lzIff dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj xl/ k|;fb nD;fn, sf7df08f} ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt k|f]km];/ 8fS6/ z'/];/fh zdf{sf] ljz]if cfltYotf;Fu} l;6LO{le6Lsf pkfWoIf 8f= s'n axfb'/ a:g]t, lg=;b:o–;lrj >L /d]z s'df/ jvtL k|lti7fgsf k"j{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsx¿, ;~rfns ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf ;b:ox¿, k|ljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tflndsf If]qdf lqmoflzn ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿, k|lti7fgaf6 k|lzIf0f k|fKt k|lzIffyL{, ;+rf/sdL{ nufot ljleGg JolQmTjx¿sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltlyaf6 kfg;df lbof] k|Hjng u/L sfo{qmdsf] cf}krf/Ls pb\3f6g ul/Psf] cj;/df lgld{t :tDesf] cgfj/0fsf Pjd\ k|lti7fgn] k|sfzg u/]s]f :df/Lsfsf] ;d]t ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ah]6 tyf ljlQo sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg

adf]lhd kmf/d tyf 9fFrfsf] k|of]u, :jLs[t sfo{qmd adf]lhd k|utL k|ltj]bgsf] lgdf{0f tyf

k|:t'tL, ;j} ;+:yf tyf sfo{fnox¿df Tally Accounting

Software sf] k|of]u, n]vf kfng (Accounting) ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfx¿sf]

k|of]u, lgoldt ¿kdf cGtl/s tyf jfXo n]vf k/LIf0f

(Auditing) ;~rfng .

k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] /ht dxf]T;j ;DkGg

pQm sfo{qmddf kl/ifb\sf lg=;b:o–;lrj >L /d]z s'df/ jvtL, g]kfnsf nflu :jLh/NofG8sf /fhb't 8f= of]u{ km]l8«g, lzIff dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj xl/ k|;fb nD;fn, sf7df08f} ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt k|f]km];/ 8fS6/ z'/];/fh zdf{ ;fy} kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= s'n axfb'/ a:g]tn] z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fg ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= l8NnL /fd l/dfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;~rfng ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf k|zf;g ljefu k|d'v >L k|df]b eQm cfrfo{n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} cj;/df k|lti7fgdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

8CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

cGt/jftf{

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf gjlgo'Qm ;b:o–;lrj >L k'ik/d0f jfUn];Fu kl/ifb\sf pknlJwx¿, r'gf}tL Pjd\ efjL sfo{qmd ;DjlGw pxfFsf of]hgfx¿sf

jf/]df CTEVT ;dfrf/ a'n]l6gsf tkm{af6 ldlt @)&$÷)#÷@^ df cGt/jftf{ lnOPsf] lyof] . cGt/jftf{sf

qmddf pxfFn] kl/ifb\sf xfn;Ddsf] e"ldsfsf] rrf{ ub}{ kl/ifb\sf] jt{dfg r'gf}ltx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxfFsf cufdL lbgsf /0fgLlts of]hgfsf] jf/]sf ;+lIfKtdf j0f{g ug'{ ePsf] 5 . k|:t't 5 pxfF;+u lnOPsf] cGtjftf{ M

kl/ifb\sf] p2]ZonfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fg]/ ;j}n] OdfGbf/L k'j{s cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]sf] v08df dfq ;+:yfsf] pGgtL x'G5 / ;+:yfsf] pGgtLdf g} ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lsf] eljio ;'/lIft x'G5 . kl/ifb\df ;'zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ xfd|f] ;fd'lxs nIf k|flKtsf nflu ;j}n] lhDd]jf/ eP/ sfo{ ug{ ;j} sd{rf/L Pjd\ ;+:yf ;~rfns ;dIf ;d]t cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' .

k'ik/d0f jfUn];b:o–;lrj, l;l6Ole6L

cGt/jftf{ ;j{k|yd ;/nfO{ CTEVT ;dfrf/ a'n]l6g ;Dkfbg d08nsf tkm{af6 ;b:o–;lrjsf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 5 .

oxfFx¿nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb .

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ :yfkgf ePsf] sl/j @( aif{ eO ;s]sf] 5 . oxfF klg sl/j @% aif{ kl/ifb\ ;]jfdf /xL cfh ;b:o–;lrj h:tf] ul/dfdo kb\df lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsfnfO{ oxfFn] s;/L ljZn]if0f ug'{x'G5 <

;fwf/0f lzIff / k|fljlws Pjd\ Jofj;flos lzIff ;du| lzIff If]qsf wf/x¿ x'g . k|fljlws lzIffsf] wf/ JolQmsf] /f]huf/L Pjd\ b]zsf] ljsf;;Fu k|ToIf ¿kdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\n] lzIffsf] bf];|f] wf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k|fljlws Pjd\ Jofj;flos lzIff ;~rfng, ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/sf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . :yfkgf x'Fbf l;ldt ¿kdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf cflËs lzIffnox¿af6 s[lif, :jf:Yo / lgdf{0f ljifosf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ z'? u/]sf]df xfn kl/ifb\;Fu @$ j6f cflËs lzIffnox¿, $^) eGbf al9 lghL If]qsf lzIffnox¿, kl/ifb\;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rflnt ^ j6f Pjd\ k|fljlws lzIff ;~rflnt !@& j6f ;fd'bflos dfWoflds ljBfnox¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ^#$ 5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnd ;~rfngsf nflu ;DaGwg k|fKt lghL ;+:yfx¿n] ljleGg Joj;fodf ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/L nfeflGjt agfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} P;=O{=O{= kZrft\ !* dlxgf cjlwsf] k|fljlws P;=O{=O{=tx, tLg aif{ cjlwsf] l8Knf]df tx Pjd\ #() b]lv !^(^ 306f;Ddsf Jofj;flos tflndx¿ ;~rfngdf /x]sf5g\ . To:t} cfh k|fljlws P;=O{=O{= sf @%, l8Knf]df txsf #* / Jofj;flos tflndsf !&$ j6f kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ @( aif{sf] cjlwdf b]zdf k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df kl/ifb\n] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf cfl·s lzIffnox¿sf] ;+Vofx¿df sdL tyf lghL lzIffnosf] rsf]{ cWoog z'Nssf sf/0f nlIft ju{ h'g ¿kdf k|fljlws lzIffaf6 nfeflGjt x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] ¿kdf nfeflGjt x'g g;s]sf] oyfy{ xfd|f ;fd' 5 . o; ;d:ofsf] ;Daf]wgsf] nflu oxfFn] s] s:tf] sfo{qmd Nofpg] ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 <

dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg p7fpg' eof] . b]zdf lgDg tyf dWod :t/Lo hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . kl5 P]g ;+zf]wg u/L pRr :tl/o hgzlQmsf] pTkfbgsf] lhDd]jf/L klg kl/ifb\nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . cfly{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs sf/0fn] pRr lzIff lng g;s]sf] ju{nfO{ ;Lko'Qm Pjd\ /f]huf/ pGd'v lzIff lbO{ cfly{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs pGgtLsf nflu ;Ifd agfpg] kl/ifb\sf] dxTjk"0f{ p2]Zo klg xf] . csf]{ tkm{ k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] e"ldsf al9 ;Dj]bgzLn x'g] x'Fbf k|fljlws lzIff u'0f:t/Lo x'g'

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

9CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

cGt/jftf{

cToGt h?/L 5 . oy]i6 k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff ;~rfngsf] nflu s]xL ;do / nufgLsf] cfjZos x'g] x'Fbf tTsfn ck]Iffs[t ¿kdf nlIft ju{ ;d]6\g g;lsPsf] ePtf klg qmdzM nlIft ju{nfO{ ;d]6g] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

o;sf nflu xfn ;~rfngdf cfPsf @$ j6f cflËs lzIffnodf ;x'lnot z'Nsdf To:tf ju{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{ k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ljutsf] qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . o;} z}lIfs aif{ @)&$.&% b]lv lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf yk !) j6f ax'–k|fljlws lzIffnox¿df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 eg] cfufdL aif{x¿df o:tf lzIffnox¿sf] ;+Vof qmdz yk ub}{ nlug] 5 . o;sf cnfjf 5fqj[lQsf sfo{qmd, ljz]if k|fljlws lzIffsf sfo{qmd yk ug{ k|of; ul/g] 5 . h;n] ubf{ nlIft ju{ yk nfeflGjt x'b} hfg] 5g\ .

ljutsf] Oltxf;\ x]g]{ xf] eg] sfo{qmd ;DaGwgsf] ljifo ljjfb/lxt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg ;DaGwgsf cfsfFIfLx¿sf sl/a !&)) cfjb]g k|lqmofdf /x]sf5g\ . oxfFn] o; k|lqmofnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 <

b]zsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] pTkfbgsf] lhDd]jf/L kl/ifb\sf] /x]sf] 5 . hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg s], s;/L, slt ug]{ eGg] ljifodf /fHosf tkm{af6 gLlt lgdf{0f ePsf] x'G5 . /fHosf] nufgLaf6 g} kof{Kt ¿kdf k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] ljifo cfjZos gx'g ;S5 . t/ k|fljlws lzIff :jefjtM dxËf] lzIff ePsf] / /fHosf] ;Lldt ;|f]t ;fwgsf sf/0f k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] pTkfbgdf /fHosf tkm{af6 kof{Kt nufgL ug{ g;lsPsf] sf/0f lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fOPsf] xf] . lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtf cfkm}df g/fd|f] xf]Og / csf]{tkm{ To; If]qaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] k|fljlws lzIffsf] u'0f:t/sf] ;'lglZrttf klg kl/ifb\af6 ul/g'' kb{5, h'g kl/ifb\n] ub}{ cfPsf] klg 5 . ca cfof] !&)) cfj]bgsf s'/fx¿ . o;sf nflu k|lqmof gj9fpg]] eGg] x'Fb}g t/ b]zsf] cfjZostf klg ;Daf]wg x'g] / u'0f:t/sf] klg ;"lglZrttf x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/n] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tfnLd gLlt @)^( lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . o;}n] dfu{bz{g u/] adf]lhd ;fGble{stf, u'0f:tl/otf, ;j} If]q tyf ju{sf] kxF'rdf ;dfgtf / If]lqo / u|fdL0f If]qsf] kx'Frdf k'Ug] lbuf] nufgLsf] ;Defjgf h:tf ljifox¿nfO{ d'Vo¿kdf Wofg lbO :ki6 dfkb08 tof/ u/]/ dfq ;DaGwgsf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

xfn s]xL ax'k|fljlws lzIffnox¿ ;~rfngsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf5g\ . ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf lzIffnox¿df ;d]t cfjZostfcg';f/ b/jGbL :jLs[t ge} /fv]sf] cj:yf 5 . cfufdL lbgdf ax'–k|fljlws lzIffno ;~rfngsf nflu s:tf] df]8fln6L ckgfpFbf pko'Qm x'g] oxfFsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 <

dxTjk"0f{ k|;+u p7fpg' eof] . kl/ifb\nfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ sd{rf/Lsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf !@ j6f k|fljlws lzIffno ;~rfngdf /x]sf] k[i7e"lddf :jLs[t (#@ b/jGbLaf6 xfn @$ j6f k|fljlws lzIffno ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . d}n] cufl8 klg eg] o;} z}lIfs ;qaf6 yk !) ax'–k|fljlws lzIffnox¿ ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu pQm b/jGbL ;+Vof kof{Kt x'g] t s'/} ePg . o;sf/0f cy{ dGqfno ;dIf xfdLn] yk &@) b/jGbL dfu u/]sf] lyof}+ . cy{ dGqfnon] xfnnfO{ @)* c:yfoL b/jGbL :jLs[lt lbO;s]sf] 5, o;af6 k|lzIfs Pjd\ sd{rf/Lx¿ ;]jf s/f/df lnP/ sfd nufpgsf nflu af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . pQm b/jGbLdf ;]jf s/f/df sd{rf/L lgo'Qm u/L k7g kf7g lgoldt ub}{ hfg] Pjd\ yk b/jGbLsf nflu kxn klg ub}{ hfg] xfd|f] ;f]rfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

;~rfng df]8fln6Lsf ;DaGwdf xfn kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ g} ;+3fTds :j¿kdf ?kfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{ Pjd\ sltko clwsf/ :yfgLo tx;Dd hfg] x'Fbf ax' k|fljlws lzIffnosf] df]8fln6L nfO{ ;d]t Ps} Kofs]hdf /flv lg0f{o ug]{ xfd|f] ;f]rfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kbf]GgtL nufot cGo j[lQ ljsf;sf cj;/df sdL /x]sf] Pjd\ nfdf] ;do ;]jf÷s/f/df sfd u/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ ljifo klg kl/ifb\ Joj:yfkgsf nflu r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . oL ljifox¿df oxfFsf] s] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 <

kbf]GgtL Pjd\ j[lQ ljsf; ;j} sd{rf/Lsf] rfxgf x'G5 . o:tf] rfxgf /fVg'nfO{ cGoyf lnOg' x'Fb}g of] sd{rf/Lsf] lxtsf] dfq ge} ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;DkfbgnfO{ r':ttf lbg] ;jfn klg xf] . d o; ljifodf cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn 5' . d}n] lgo'lQm lnPsf] Ps xKtf leq}df o; ;DaGwdf rfF;f] /flv sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5' . @)&$ r}q d;fGt ;Dddf @)& hgf sd{rf/Lsf] a9'jf Pjd\ kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ 5 . o;sf nflu nf]s ;]jf cfof]u ;Fu s'/f eO/fv]sf] 5 . @)&$ leqdf of] k|lqmof 6'+uf]df k'¥ofOg] 5 . ;]jf s/f/sf] ;d:of ;d]t olx k|lqmof cGt/ut ;dfwfg x'g]5 .

b]z ;+3fTds Joj:yfdf hfFb} ubf{ kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ klg ;+3fTds :j¿kdf ?kfGt/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o; ;DaGwdf s] s:tf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ < o;sf nflu cfufdL of]hgfx¿ s] s] 5g\ atfOlbg' x'G5 ls <

kl/ifb\sf] ;]jf ;j} k|b]z Pjd\ :yfgLo txdf hfg] ul/ xfdLn] kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgf kl/jt{g ug{ kxn ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . o;sfnfO{ ljleGg txdf sfo{bn u7g u/]/, cfGtl/s Pjd\ jfXo lj1x¿ ;d]t;Fu cGt/lqmof u/L d:of}bf k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . tof/ ul/Psf] d:of}bf dfly yk ;'emfj Pjd\ k[i7 kf]if0fsf nflu kl/ifb\sf] j]j;fO6df /flvPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/L yk ;'emfj k|fKt u/L clGtd ?k lbg] 5f}+ .

cfufdL lbgdf kl/ifb\sf r'gf}tLx¿ s] b]Vg'x'G5 <

sltko r'gf}tLx¿ dflysf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg] qmddf d}n]

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

10CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

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atfO;s]sf] klg 5' . o;afx]s sfo{qmdsf] u'0f:tl/otf sfod ug]{ Ps k|d'v r'gf}tL 5 o;sf nflu k|lzIfssf] bIftf Pjd\ Ifdtf clej[l4 ug'{ kg]{ 5 . oy]i6 Pjd\ ;fGble{s k|of]ufTds cEof; ljgf k|fljlws lzIff k"0f{ x'g ;Sb}g . o;sf nflu kl/ifb\ cGt/utsf lzIffnox¿df k"jf{wf/ a9fpg' kg]{ Pjd\ k'/fgf] -Dofg'on_ k|ljlwdf cfwf/Lt cf}hf/ pks/0fnfO{ gljgtd -c6f]_ k|ljlwaf6 k|lt:yfkg ug'{kg]{ h:tf r'g}ftLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . csf]{ s'/f kl/ifb\nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ah]6 Hofb} ;Lldt 5 . s"n lzIff ah]6sf] @=* k|ltzt ah]6 dfq pknJw u/fOPsf] 5 . Psftkm{ kl/ifb\sf] If]qflwsf/ lbgfg'lbg Jofks x'Fb} ulx/x]sf] 5 eg] ToxL cg'kftdf ah]6 pknJw 5}g . h'g ¿kdf kl/ifb\n] ;]jf lbg

kg]{ xf] Tof] ¿kdf ;]jf lbg g;ls/fv]sf] d'Vo sf/0f ah]6 / b/aGbLsf] cefj g} xf] .

of] ;dfrf/ a'n]l6g k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\sf ;Dk"0f{ :6fkmx¿ ;dIf k'Ug] x'Fbf kl/ifb\ ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L k+lQmnfO{ s]xL ;Gb]z lbg rfxfg'x'G5 ls <

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ ;]jfdf k|j]z u/L;s]kl5 k|zf;lgs x'g jf k|fljlws x'g ;j} sd{rf/L k|fljlws g} x'g eGg] d]/f] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf g} cg'zf;g, bIftf, hjfkmb]xLtf Pjd\ lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ Ifdtf xf] . kl/ifb\sf] p2]ZonfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fg]/ ;j}n] OdfGbf/L k"j{s cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]sf] v08df dfq ;+:yfsf]

pGgtL x'G5 / ;+:yfsf] pGgtLdf g} ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lsf] eljio ;'/lIft x'G5 . kl/ifb\df ;'zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ xfd|f] ;fd'lxs nIf k|flKtsf nflu ;j}n] lhDd]jf/ eP/ sfo{ ug{ ;j} sd{rf/L Pjd\ ;+:yfsf] lghL ;+rfnsx¿ ;dIf ;d]t cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . ;fy} ;kmntf k'j{s lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug]{nfO{ k'/:sf/ Pjd\ lhDd]jf/L k'/f gug]{nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f b08 lbg ;d]t kl5 gkg]{ ;Gb]z d ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lbg rfxG5' .

cGTodf, ;do / ;Djfbsf nflu oxfFnfO{ xflb{s wGojfb ;fy} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

d]/f] tkm{af6 ;"rgf tyf cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf kl/jf/ Pjd\ l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ j'n]l6g kl/jf/nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb .

cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g, g]kfn >d sfo{fnosf] ;xof]udf ;"rgf tyf cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfaf6 /f]huf/L tyf pTkfbsTjsf nflu ;Lksf ;"rsx¿sf] ljsf; Pjd\ k|of]usf ljifodf If]qLo ¿kdf tLgj6f Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . k"j{If]qsf] xsdf ldlt @)&# a}zfv @! / @@ df lj/f6gu/df, dWo If]qsf] xsdf h]i7 $ / % df sf7df08f}+df / klZrd If]qsf] xsdf h]i7 !! / !@ df g]kfnu+hdf pQm sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ul/Psf lyP . k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tfnLdsf] If]qdf sfo{/t ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx¿, kl/ifb\sf cflËs, ;fd'bflos tyf lghL:t/df ;+rflnt lzIffno tyf tflnd s]Gb|, pBf]u Jofj;foL ;+3 ;+u7g tyf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx¿ Pjd\ >d sfo{fnodf cjl:yt /f]huf/ ;'rgf s]Gb|df sfo{/t sd{rf/L u/L k|To]s sfo{qmddf aL; hgf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL sf7df08f}df ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f=s'n axfb'/ a:g]tn] ;dfkg dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg dGtJosf qmddf 8f= a:g]tn] k|fljlws lzIff tyf tfnLd If]qdf cfjZos tYofÍ ;+Zn]if0f ug]{ Pjd\ o; If]qsf] tYofÍ ljZn]if0f u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ sfddf o; b'O{ lbg] Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd kmnbfoL x'g] cfzf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug]{ qmddf kl/ifb\sf tTsfnLg lg=;b:o–;lrj >L /d]z s'df/ jvtLn] xfn}sf aif{df kl/ifb\n] cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;sf] If]qdf pNn]vgLo rf;f] lbO /fv]sf] Pjd\ o; sfo{df ILO / UNDP h:tf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿n]

;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿, cfof]hs Pjd\ ;xof]u ug]{ cGo lgsfonfO{ ;d]t wGojfb JoQm ug'{eof] . cfjf;Lo sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ePsf pQm sfo{qmdx¿df k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tfnLd lj1 8f= xl/ s'df/ k|wfg Pjd\ al/i7 tYofÍzf:qL >L ljsfz lji6sf] lj1sf] ¿kdf k|:t'lt /x]sf] lyof] . ;"rgf tyf cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs >L hLj gf/fo0f sfkm\n] tyf pk–lgb]{zs >L dgf]h zdf{ Gof}kfg]n] sfo{qmddf ;xhstf{sf ¿kdf Pjd\ dxfzfvfsf cGo sd{rf/Lx¿ >L x]dbQ b]jsf]6f, >L ;'sdfof k'g tyf >L gfu]Gb| ofbjn] ;dGjostf{sf] ¿kdf sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;DkGg

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

11CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

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kl/rohLjgsf ;Dk"0f{ cg'ejx¿ h;nfO dflg;åf/f :jod\ cfˆgf] k|of; jf c¿ s;}sf] ;xof]uaf6 u|x0f ul/G5 / kl/0ffd :j?k u|x0f ug]{ JolQmsf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg] dfWodnfO{ lzIff sxnfOG5 . lzIff l;Sg]–l;sfpg] k|s[of xf] . of] k|s[ofn] dg'iosf] ljsf;, ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g / ;d[4 ;dfh lgdf{0fdf d2t ub{5 . kl/jt{gsf ljleGg dfWodx¿df lzIff ;jf]{Ts[i6 /Tgsf ¿kdf gLltzf:qdf al0f{t 5 .1fltlej{06\ot] g}j rf]/]0fflk g bLot]bfg] g}j Ifo+ oflt laBf /Tg+ dfxfwgd\ælg/Gt/ cEof; / cfbfg–k|bfg ljt/0f ubf{ a9\b}hfg], rf]g{ g;lsg], / Ifo gx'g] lzIff ;j}eGbf pQd wg xf]Æ . lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 JolQm cfTdlge{/ e} cfTd–;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ ;S5 . lzIffsf] d"n p2]Zo /fi6« k|lt ;r]t, ;Lk, 1fg / c;n Jojxf/ o'Qm gful/s lgdf{0f ug{' xf] . k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflndsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ nlIft ;d"xsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ u|fdL0fd'lv agfpg' h?/L 5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf Jofj;flos / hLjgf]kof]lu lzIff ;fy} k|ljlwo'Qm lzIffsf] Jofks ¿kdf la:tf/ ul/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{' cfjZos 5 . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf ePotf g]kfnsf] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflndsf If]qdf pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf] kfO{G5 . cfwf/e"t Pjd\ dWod :t/Lo hgzlQm pTkfbg;Fu ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] o; kl/ifb\ cGtu{t # aif]{ l8Knf]df, k|fljlws P;= Pn= ;L=, ahf/d'vL 5f]6f]cjlwsf ;Lkd"ns tflnd / cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;Lk l;s]sf x¿sf] ;Lk k|dfl0fs/0f ;d]tsf ;]jfx¿ pknAw u/fO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf aflif{s !))))) -Psnfv_ o'jfx¿ nfeflGjt e} /fv]sf 5g\ . cfsf]{ tkm{ k|To]s aif{ >d ahf/df k|j]z ug]{ o'jfx¿sf] ;+Vof $))))) -rf/nfv_ eGbf clws /x]sf] tYof+s xfdL;Fu 5 . k|f= lz= tyf Jof= tf= kl/ifb\sf] tYof+s x]bf{ o:sf] la:tf/ zx/L If]qdf a9L s]lG›t /x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L u|fdL0f If]q hxfF ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, clzIff / ;r]tgfsf] sdL /x]sf] 5 / hxfF o;sf nlIft ;d"xsf] pkl:ylt 5 Tof] If]qdf Tof] ju{sf] nflu ;xh x'g] u/L k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflnd sfo{qmdx¿sf] cToGt Go"g lj:tf/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;l/ x]bf{ ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflndsf] la:tf/ ug{' cfjZos b]lvG5 . o; afx]s g]kfnsf] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflndsf] ;Gbe{df /0fg}lts ¿kdf lgDg ljifox¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;Daf]wg ul/g' kg]{ d'Vo If]qx¿!= ;fdflhs ahfl/s/0f Pjd\ ;r]tgf la:tf/ ug{'kg]{M xfd|f

cfh;Ddsf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ b'u{d / u|fdL0f e]usf o'jf tyf cleefjsx¿nfO{ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tfnLd;DaGwL ;'–;"lrt ug{ ckof{Kt /x]sf5g\ . o; If]qdf sfo{/t ;+3÷;+:yfx¿, ;j{;fwf/0f, lzIffyL{ tyf cleefjsx¿sf] o; k|ltsf] cNk a'emfOn] ubf{ kflg nlIft ;d"xsf] ;dfof]hg u/fO nfeflGjt x'g ;lsPsf] 5}g\ . k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tfnLd gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsfx¿ ;DaGwdf ;d]t ;j{;fwf/0f ;'–;"lrt x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .

@= ;fwf/0f lzIff / Jofj;flos lzIfflar tfnd]n ldnfpg' kg]{M /f]huf/ tyf :j–/f]huf/ >[hgf ug{sfnflu Jofj;flos lzIff clgjfo{ h:t} eO;s]sf] 5 t/ xfd|f] ;Gbe{df vf;u/L k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tfnLdn] pRrlzIff xfl;nug{ g;s]sf tyf ljBfno hfgaf6 aflG5t x'g uPsf o'jfx¿nfO{ nlIft ul//fv]sf] x'Fbf o;k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f dof{lbt x'g ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g\ . ;fwf/0f lzIff / Jofj;flos lzIff lar tfnd]n ldnfO Psaf6 csf]{df k|j]z ug]{ dfu{ k|z:t ug{ cfjZos 5 .

#= cf}krfl/s lzIff / cgf}krfl/s l;sfO lar tfnd]n ldnfpg' kg]{M xfd|f] h:tf] u|fdL0f ef}uf]lns cj:yfdf clwsf+z Joj;fohGo ;Lkx¿sf] x:tfGt/0f cgf}krfl/s¿kdf e}/fv]sf] x'G5 . o;/L ePsf] l;sfOn] dfGotf k|fKt u/fpg] / yk Jofj;flos kydf hfg;Sg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 ;fy} cf}krfl/s¿kdf k|lzIf0f lnPsfx¿nfO{ klg o:tf cgf}krfl/s If]qdf sfo{ut l;sfO ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpFbf b'a} If]qsf] lardf ;+of]hg eO k/Dk/fut ;Lksf] hu]gf{ ul/g] / kl/is[t x'g] cj;/k|fKt x'g hfG5 .

$= k|lzIfs k|lzIf0fsf] plrt Joj:yf ug{'kg]{M u'0f:tl/o tflndsf nflu ;Ifd k|lzIfssf] cfjZostf x'G5 h;sf nflu k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f cfjZos 5 . bIf / ;}4flGts tyf Jofaxfl/s ;Lk l;sfpg ;Ifd k|lzIfsx¿ tof/ ul/ u'0ffTds l;sfO u/fpg ;lsG5 .

%= >d ahf/df cfwfl/t sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{'kg]{M k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflnd sfo{qmdx¿sf] l;wf ;DaGw /f]huf/L >[hgf / cfocfh{g;Fu /x]sf] x'Fbf o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ k|tIf ¿kdf ahf/ dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]df dfq p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . >dahf/ Ps ultzLn k|0fflndf cfwfl/t x'g] x'Fbf cfjlws laZn]if0f u/L ;f]lx cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]df pNn]Vo pknlAw xfl;n x'ghfG5 .

s'idfs/ e§kl/of]hgf pk–lgb]{zs

k|f= lz= tyf Jof= tf= kl/ifb\, lbuf] tyf ;Ddflgt /f]hufl/sfnflu ;Lk kl/of]hgf

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflndsf /0fg}lts r'gf}lt / ltgsf] ;Daf]wg

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

12CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

n]v, /rgf

^= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflnd sfo{qmdx¿df Ps?ktfM lzIff tyf tflnd sfo{qmdx¿df Ps?ktf NofO ;do ;fk]If, ;fGble{s / /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df dfGotf kfpg] ul/ ;~rfng ug{ ;s]df o;df u'0f:t/tf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . Ps} k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx¿df Ps?ktf cfpg] u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

&= ;fj{hlgs–lghLIf]qsf] ;dGjo Pjd\ ;xeflutfM k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflnd sfo{qmdx¿sf] of]hgf th{'dfb]lv k|efj d"Nof+sg;Ddsf] ;a} r/0fx¿df lghL -vf; u/L pBf]u_ If]qsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xfeflutf x'g' cfjZos 5 . pBf]u tyf Joj;fo If]qsf] ;xeflutf lagf ahf/dfusf] klxrfg, laZn]if0f, Jojxfl/s / u'0f:t/Lo l;sfO{ ;fy} lbuf] / ;Ddflgt -dof{lbt_ /f]hufl/sf] cj:yf >[hgf x'g sl7g x'g] x'Fbf clwstd ;dGjo / ;xeflutf u/fpg' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ gLltdf ;d]t kl/dfh{g ub}{ nfg' kg]{ x'g ;S5\ .

lgisif{b]zsf] abln+bf] ;Gbe{df k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflnd sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|fb]lzs ;+/rgfcg';f/ la:tf/ ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . k|fljlws tfyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflndsf /0fgLlts lgb]{zs l;4fGtx¿dfÙ o:t} sfo{qmdx¿df dlxnf tyf lakGg ju{sf] kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrttf, ;fGble{stf, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff tyf

tflnd, ljleGg lzIff tyf tflnd sfo{qmdx¿ lar ;dGjo / tfnd]n, lghLIf]qsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf, Jofj;flostf, sfo{qmdx¿df lbuf]kgf, /f]huf/L÷:j–/f]huf/L >[hgf eO lbuf] hLjgofkg ;fy} Pp6f b]zk|lt akmfbf/ / pQ/bflo Pjd\ rl/qjfg gful/s tof/ ug{' xf] . k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tflndsf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;a} ;/sf/L, lghL Pjd\ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf d'Vo ¿kdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb g]t[Tj nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}n] cfkm'n] k|jfx ug]{ ;]jfdf dfly pNn]lvt /0fg}lts l;4fGtx¿ cg'?k sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ;'lglZrt u/]/ cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFdf yk ;'wf/ ub}{ hfg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .;Gbe{ ;fdu|L!= 8f= 8L= Pn= zdf{ æcfw'lgs ef/tLo ;dfhd] lzIff k[i6 (*@= National Seminar on TVET, TVET Knowledge

Management Network#= http://hi=wikipedia=org/wiki/Znf]s$= UNESCO meeting of TVET experts of Learning

for work, Citizenship and Sustainability, Bonn, 2004

%= CTEVT Strategic Plan -2014-2018_^= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tflnd gLlt @)^( -@)!@_

o"/f]lkog o'gLogsf] @) ldlnog o'/f] a/fa/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) / British Council af6 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;~rfng x'g]u/L k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tfnLd Jofjxfl/s ;fem]bf/L kl/of]hgf (TVET Practical Partnership (PP) Project) sfof{Gjogsf] k|f/lDes cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf o"/f]lkog o'gLog tyf g]kfn ;/sf/ lar ut l8;]Dj/ @(, @)!^ df ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . >d ahf/sf] cfjZostf k|lt lhDd]jf/ hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu k|fljlws Pjd\ Jofj;flos lzIff Pjd\ tfnLd (TVET) gLltnfO{ yk ;'b[l9s/0f ub}{ o;nfO{ Jojfxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf] lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg] o; kl/of]hgfsf] ljlzi6 nIo /x]sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdn] ;ª\qmd0fnfO{ xl/t, xfjfkfgL–nlrnf], sd pT;h{g ug]{ cy{Joj:yfdf ?kfGt/0fsf

nflu cj;/ k|bfg ub}{ c_ s[lif, cf_ lgdf{0f, O_ ko{6g u/L tLgj6f d"Vo cfly{s If]qx¿sf] Plss[t ljsf;df ;fj{hlgs ;fem]bf/L k4ltsf] cjnDjg ug]{5 .

sl/j ^ ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ j/fj/sf] /sd 'CTEVT /0fg}lts of]hgf @)!$–@)!*' cg'?ksf ultljlwx¿ ;~rfngdf CTEVT dfkm{t vr{ x'g] 5 . o; cGt/ut cflËs lzIffnox¿sf] k'jf{wf/ ;'wf/, kl/ifb\ cGt/ut sfo{/t dfgjLo ;+zfwgsf] Ifdtf ljsf; Pjd\ TVET ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'g]5g\ . To:t} afFsL /sd TVET sf nflu bLuf] ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L (PPP) gd"gfsf] cu'jfO{ ug{ k|jw{gfTds k4lt tyf ;fem]bf/L / bLuf] ljlwx¿sf] cGj]if0f ug]{, :yfgLo k|jt{sx¿nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug]{ tyf ;fd'bflos ;+nUgtf ;DaGwL gd"gf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cu'jfO ug{ nufotsf sfo{qmdx¿df vr{ x'g]5 . of]hgf, k|jGw / ljQdf lghL If]qsf]

;xeflutfn] TVET k|0ffnLnfO{ >d ahf/sf] cfjZostf k|lt a9L pQ/bfoL agfpg'sf ;fy} ljlzi6 Ifdtf, bIftf, gjLg b[li6sf]0f Pjd\ k|ljlwn] o;nfO{ ;DkGg agfpFbf o;sf] ;du| k|efjsf/Ltfdf j[l4 x'g]5 .

o; kl/of]hgfsf ck]lIft kl/0ffdx¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M

!_ TVET sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|aGw / sfof{Gjogsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 eO{ ;a}eGbf ljkGg ju{x¿;Dd k'Ug] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf .

@_ g]kfndf TVET k|aGwsf] ;fGble{stf, u'0f:t/ / bLuf]kgf clej[l4 x]t' k|jt{gfTds ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L gd"gfx¿sf] cu'jfO{ ul/g] .

#_ TVET k|0ffnLdf g]kfn ;/sf/ (GoN) sf] e"ldsf clej[l4 tyf TVET ;'zf;gdf ;'wf/ x'g] .

k|fljlws lzIffsf] ;'wf/df o"/f]lkog o"gLogsf] ;xof]u

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

13CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

ljljw

;d;fdlos lg0f{o ub}{ kl/ifb\sf] !$& cf}+ a}7s ;DkGgldlt @)&$ >fj0f @^ ut]sf] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] !$& cf}+ a}7s s]xL ;d;fdlos Pjd\ dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] pQm a}7sn] o; cl3 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf * j6f kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6x¿df sfo{qmd ;~rfng :jLs[lt, s]xL lzIffnox¿df sfo{qmd yk, s]xL lzIffnox¿sf] gfd kl/jt{g nufotsf lg0f{ox¿ u/]sf] 5 . o;/L gofF :jLs[lt kfPsf / sfo{qmd yk ePsf lzIffnosf] ljj/0f o; k|sf/ 5 .

sfo{qmd :jLs[t kfPsf lgdf{0f ;DkGg kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6x¿ qm=;+ ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf sfo{qmd aflif{s egf{ Ifdtf

! wjnflu/L kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, afUn'Ë l8Knf]df Og s[lif -kz'kfng_ $)@ /f]Nkf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, /f]Nkf l8Knf]df Og s[lif -kz'kfng_ $)# /fd]5fk kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, /fd]5fk, l8Knf]df Og s[lif -jfnL la1fg_ $)$ Pu|f] km/]i6«L kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, c3f{vfFrL l8Knf]df Og s[lif - jfnL la1fg _ $)% /Tg s'df/ jfGtjf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, Onfd l8Knf]df Og s[lif -kz'kfng_ $)^ uf]/vf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, uf]/vf l8Knf]df Og l;len OlGhlgol/Ë $*& ho ls;fg kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, /f}6x6 l8Knf]df Og l;len OlGhlgol/Ë $** ;Gt cNkdfO{ /fdgf/fo0f ofbj gl;Ë sn]h, ;nf{xL k|df0f kq tx gl;Ë @)

sfo{qmd yk ePsf cfl·s lzIffno Pjd\ yk sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0fqm=;+ ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf sfo{qmd aflif{s egf{ Ifdtf! :s'n ckm x]Ny ;fOG;, e/tk'/, lrtjg k|df0f kq tx 8]G6n ;fOG; -8]G6n xfOlhg_ $)@ u|fld0f tfnLd s]Gb|, ledfb, tgx'F l8Knf]df Og s[lif -jfnL la1fg _ $)# nxfg k|fljlws lzIffno, nxfg, l;/fxf l8Knf]df Og s[lif -kz'kfng_ $)$ e]/L k|fljlws lzIffno, g]kfnu+h, afFs] l8Knf]df Og l;len OlGhlgol/Ë $*% sf]l/of g]kfn OlGi6Ro"6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hL, tfd gu/ ?kGb]xL l8Knf]df Og /]lk|mh]/]zg P08 Po/ slG8;lgË OlGhlgol/Ë $*^ s0f{fnL k|fljlws lzIffno, h'Dnf l8Knf]df Og km/]i6«L $)

o;} u/L d}ofb]lj gl;{Ë sn]h e/tk'/ lrtjgdf ;+rflnt k|lj0ftf k|df0f–kq tx gl;{Ë sfo{qmdsf] sf]6f ;+Vofdf j[l4 u/L $) k'¥ofOPsf] 5 eg] gful/s sDo"lg6L lzIf0f c:ktfn u¶f3/df ;~rflnt ;f]xL sfo{qmdsf] sf]6f ;+Vof s6f}tL u/L @) df emfl/Psf] 5 . To:t} l;Gw'nL ;fd'bflos 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro"6, l;Gw'nLdf l8Knf]df Og s[lif -kz' lj1fg_ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL ;]gf :jf:Yo lj1fg ;+:yfgnfO{ rfn' z}lIfs aif{ @)&$÷)&% b]lv sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] u/L tkl;nsf ljifox¿df ;DaGwg :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

Diploma in General Medicine -$)_ Diploma in Pharmacy -$)_ Diploma in Diagnostic Radiography -#)_ Certifi cate in Medical Laboratory Technology -#)_ Diploma in Physiotherapy -$)_o;/L ;DaGwg k|fKt ;+:yfx¿n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ >fj0f & / !$ ug]{ ;+rflnt k|j]z k/LIffdf pkl:yt ePsf tyf egf{sf] l;kmfl/;df gk/]sf k/LIffyL{x¿ dWo]af6 of]Uotf qmdsf] cfwf/df egf{ ug'{kg]{ 5 .

lzIffno Pjd\ tfnLd s]Gb|sf] gfd kl/jt{g

ldlt @)&$ >fj0f @^ ut]sf] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] !$& cf}+ a}+7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ s]xL cflËs lzIffnox¿sf] gfd kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ o; cl3 kf]v/f :s"n ckm 6'l/hd P08 xl:k6fln6L Dofg]hd]G6 elg /x]sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L kf]v/f k|fljlws lzIffno agfOPsf] 5 eg] u|fld0f tflnd s]Gb| ledfb tgx'Fsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L tgx'F

k|fljlws lzIffno /flvPsf] 5 . To;} ul/ tfg;]g :s"n ckm gl;{Ë, tfg;]g kfNkfsf] gfd kl/jt{g eO{ tfg;]g :s"n ckm x]Ny ;fOG; ePsf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{ k|s[lt Pjd\ ;+rflnt sfo{qmddf cfPsf] kl/jt{g ;'xfpFbf] x'g] u/L gofF gfdfs/0f ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

14CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

ljljw

Vjk ax'–k|fljlws cWoog ;+:yfg eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt tyf eQmk'/sf lzIffljb\, jf}l4shut /

hgtfsf] ;xof]uåf/f cufl8 a9fOPsf] k|fljlws tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] Go"gtd z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg u/L dWod:t/Lo Ifdtfjfg / of]Uo k|fljlws hgzlQm tof/ ug'{ xf] . lj= ;+= @)^) -O=;+= @))#_ df :yflkt o; ;+:yfn] :yfkgfsfn cyf{t\ ljut Ps bzsb]lv g} pTs[i6 glthfsf;fy /fli6«o klxrfg agfO{ Ps k"0f{ ¿kdf ;'ljwfo'Qm z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; ;+:yfaf6 cWoog k'/fug]{ ljBfyL{x¿ xfn /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ljleGg ;+:yfx¿df sfo{/t /xL cfˆgf] bIftf / Ifdtfsf] k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] nueu lar efudf cjl:yt Vjk ax'k|fljlws cWoog ;+:yfg gfkmf d'ns ge} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf dfWodaf6 bIf k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;dlk{t ;+:yf ePsf] sf/0f u'0f:tl/o lzIffsf] nflu sl6j4 /x]sf] 5 . eQmk'/ lhNnf

nufot b]z}e/Lsf ;'ljwf ljlxg o'jfx¿nfO{ ;x'lnot k"0f{ vr{df u'0f:tl/o lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ljifodf o; ;+:yfn] pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . gofF k':tfnfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL ;'xfFpbf] k|ljlw d}qL agfpg] tyf b]z / hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;dlk{t x'g ;d]t pTk|]/0ff lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\sf] ;DaGwgdf tLg jif]{ gl;{Ë / l;len OlGhlgol/Ë ljifox¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] lgs6 eljiodf cGo ljifox¿sf] klg ;DaGwg k|fKt ug]{ k|s[ofdf /x]sf] 5 . o; ;+:Yffsf] Wo]o / lbw{sfnLg ;f]r b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .bL3{sfnLg ;f]reQmk'/nfO{ pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo ¿kdf :yflkt ug'{ o; ;+:yfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . Wo]ob]zsf x/]s cfly{s / ;fdflhs ju{sf hgtfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / pRr lzIffdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] o; ;+:yfsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

Vjk ax'–k|fljlws cWoog ;+:yfgM Ps kl/ro

ax'k|fljlws cWoog ;+:yfg gfkmf d'ns ge} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf dfWodaf6 bIf k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;dlk{t ;+:yf ePsf] sf/0f u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu sl6j4 /x]sf] 5 .

;+:yf kl/ro

8]G6n xfOlhg ljifodf Conversion sf]if{ ;~rfngkl/ifb\af6 o; cl3 ;~rfng ul/Psf] b'O{ aif]{ 8]G6n xfOlhg sfo{qmdsf u|]h'o6x¿sf] :t/ pGgtL ug]{ clek|fon] b'O{ aif]{ Conversion Course ;~rfngdf NofOg] ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)&$ >fj0f @^ ut]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o;/L Conversion Course ;~rfngsf nflu tkl;nsf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;DaGwg :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . kl/ifb\ kf7\oqmd ljsf; dxfzfvfn] Conversion Course sf nflu kf7\oqm; o; cl3 g} :jLs[t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

!= :s'n ckm x]Ny ;fOG;, e/tk'/ lrtjg@= sflGtk'/ :s'n ckm 8]]l06i6«L, dxf/fhu+h, sf7df08f}+ .#= sflGtk'/ 8]G6n sn]h, a;'Gwf/f sf7df08f}+ .$= ;dfh :s"n ckm 8]]l06i6«L, afg]Zj/, sf7df08f}+ .%= sf7df08f}+ df]8]n xl:k6n, :s'n ckm cf]/n x]Ny, sf7df08f}+ .^= lxdfn 8]06n xl:k6n P08 Oli6Ro"6 ckm 8]06n ;fOG;,

k|f=ln= sf7df08f}+ . &= sflGtk'/ OlGi6Ro"6 ckm x]Ny ;fOG;];, kf]v/f, sf:sL .

@)&$ jif{ !^ c° !

15CTEVT News Bulletin 2074 l;l6Ole6L ;dfrf/ @)&$

ljljw

/f]huf/L tyf pTkfbsTj ;DjGwL ;Lksf ;"rsx¿ M

qm=;+ ;"rssf] gfd OsfO{ ;"rssf] dfgf°@)&!.&@ @)&@.&# @)&#.&$

kl/l:ylthGo cj:yf bzf{pg] ;"rsx¿ (Indicators for Contextual Factors)!= s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbg g]?= s/f]8df &#(&%=$ &%((!=% &^$!&=$@= k|lt JolQm /fli6«o cfDbfgL g]kfnL ?k}ofdf @&,(#(=# @*@^!=) @*!!)=!#= If]qut /f]huf/L b/#=! s[lif k|ltztdf %# #& #%#=@ pTkfbg d'ns pBf]u k|ltztdf @! @$ !&#=# lgdf{0f k|ltztdf #) #% #&#=$ lghL ;]jf If]q k|ltztdf @% @^ @%

$= Jofj;flos v'nf kg b/ -!)) df_ $! $)=^ #*=$%= dfgj ljsf; ;'rsf+s ! nfO{ k'0f{ dfg]/ )=%$* )=%$# )=%$)^= s'n hg;+Vof -k|If]k0f ul/Psf]_ ;+Vof @&,^$^,)%# @*,)#&,()$ @*,$#!,$($& ;lqmohg;+Vofdf o'jfsf] lx:;f -!%–@$÷!%–^$_ k|ltztdf #%=!) #%=!% #$=((* zx/L hg;+Vofsf] lx:;f k|ltztdf (=!& !#=($ !&=)&( OG6/g]6df kx'Fr k|ltztdf #!=** $#=^& %@=)@!) df]jfOndf kx'Fr df]jfOn k|of]usf] k|ltzt *)=^@ ((=&@ !!@=##!! lzIffdf ;/sf/L nufgL s'n u|fx:t pTkfbg ;Fusf]

cg'kft#=(^ $=)^ $=#*

!@ lzIfs ljBfyL{ cg'kft -k|fylds tx_ cg'kft @^ #& #^!# lzIfs ljBfyL{ cg'kft-dfWoflds tx_ cg'kft #^ ^) ^)!% lzIfs ljBfyL{ cg'kft -pRr dfWolds tx_ cg'kft @! !%) !%@!^ cgf}krfl/s If]qdf /f]huf/L k|ltztdf (@=)* (@=)* (@=)*!& Jofj;fosf nflu ;/ntf ($ (( !))!* kfFr aif{ d'gLsf afnssf] :Jff:Yo\ sd tf}nsf aRrfsf]

pkl:ylt k|ltztdf#)=! #)=! #)=!

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