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Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
1
JINR is located in Dubna
within 120 km from Moscow
Moscow Region
Volga River
Dubna River
Sestra River
Volga-Moscow Channel
Ivankovskoe Water Resort
Platform For International Cooperation In Science And Technology
JINR has at present 18 Member States: Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Cuba
Czech Republic
Georgia
Kazakhstan
D. P. Republic of Korea
Moldova
Mongolia
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Participation of Egypt, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Serbia, and South Africa in JINR
activities is based on bilateral agreements.
The supreme governing body of JINR is the
Committee of Plenipotentiaries of the
governments of JINR Member States
The research policy of JINR is determined by the Scientific
Council, which consists of eminent scientists from the
Member States, as well as researchers from China,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, United
Kingdom, and CERN.
JINR comprises 7 Laboratories, each being
comparable with a large institute in the scale and scope of
investigations performed
Veksler and Baldin
Laboratory of High Energy Physics Dzhelepov
Laboratory of Nuclear Problems
Bogoliubov
Laboratory of Theoretical Physics
Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics
Flerov
Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions
Laboratory of
Information Technologies
Laboratory of Radiation Biology
7-Year Plan (2010 – 2016)
The concept of the Seven-Year Plan is based on the
concentration of resources to update the
accelerator and reactor base of the Institute.
The key elements of the qualitative improvement of
the research infrastructure are the following basic
facilities:
– the ion collider NICA (Nuclotron-based Ion
Collider fAcility) for research in the field of high-
energy heavy-ion physics;
– the cyclotron complex DRIBs-III (Dubna
Radioactive Ion Beams) for the search for new
superheavy elements of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
and for studies of the properties of radioactive and
exotic neutron-rich nuclei;
– the modernized reactor IBR-2M for research in
condensed matter physics and particularly in the
fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
JINR in some figures
JINR’s staff members ~ 4500
researchers ~ 1200 including from the Member States (except Russia) ~ 400
Doctors and PhD ~ 1000
JINR Budget
0
50
100
150
200
250
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
M$
Contents -Introduction
-Development of the JINR facilities
-Particle physics and heavy ion physics
-Nuclear physics
-Condensed matter physics
-Theoretical physics
-Information Technology (IT)
-Education
-Engineering infrastructure
-Human resources and social policy
-Funding
Fields of Research at JINR
Particle Physics
Nuclear Physics
Condensed Matter Physics (including Radiobiology)
Supporting Activities
- Theory of PP, NP, CMP
- Networking and computing
- Physics instruments and methods
- Training of young staff
Particle Physics
First in the world
Superconducting
Synchrotron
of heavy
ions
1957 – 2002
Synchrophasotron 1993 –
Nuclotron
10 GeV proton accelerator –
world leader in energy.
Beginning
of era of
high-energy
physics
2019 –
NICA
Superconducting collider
of heavy ions
Synchrophasotron – Nuclotron – NICA
KRION-6T+HILac (3MeV/u),
SPP and LU-20 (5MeV/u)
Booster (600
MeV/u)
MultiPurpose
detector (MPD)
Nuclotron 0,6-
4,5 GeV/u
Superconducting accelerator complex NICA (Nuclotron based Ion Collider fAcility)
Spin Physics
Detector (SPD)
NICA parameters: Energy range sNN = 4-11 GeV - highest baryon density
Rich nomenclature of beams : from p to Au
Highest luminosity : Au+Au up to 1027
Polarized proton and deuteron beams
Astrophysical neutrino sources (BAIKAL GVD)
Sterile neutrino searches (DANSS/KNPP)
Coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering (νGEN)
Precise measurements of neutrino oscillations
(Daya Bay, BOREXINO, OPERA)
Neutrino mass hierarchy (JUNO, NOVA)
Dirac or Majorana? (SuperNEMO, GERDA,
Majorana)
Daya Bay (China)
Kalinin NPP JINR Neutrino Programme
BAIKAL
~1 km
~60
0 m
NT200+ (2005)
120 m
April 2016
Dubna (2015) taking data NT-36(1993)
NT-96(1996)
NT-200(1998)
~2300 OM (2020) 8-10 clusters
BAIKAL-GVD Project
External Activities in Particle Physics
CERN, FNAL, BNL, DESY, GSI, IN2P3, INFN, RIKEN…
In collaboration with ~100 institutions from Member States
Cooperation with CERN The history of cooperation between CERN and JINR
spans over 50 years.
1963, JINR, Dubna
CERN Director-General
Prof. V.Weisskopf,
Prof. V.Dzhelepov and
Prof. B.Pontecorvo
1971, Dubna
CERN Director-General
Prof. W.Jentschke
and JINR Director
Prof. N.Bogoliubov
2004, CERN Director-General
Dr R.Aymar in Dubna
CERN is JINR’s main partner in Particle Physics. Dubna physicists are widely involved in more than
20 CERN projects, including 3 LHC experiments & LHC itself
In 2015, two new Protocols to the CERN-JINR Cooperation agreement were
signed, concerning
PARTICIPATION BY JINR IN THE LARGE HADRON COLLIDER PROJECT
and
COLLABORATION AND COMMON DEVELPOMENTS IN THE AREA OF
NUETRINO PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY,
AS WELL AS IN RELATED FIELDS
All this creates a very efficient basis for continuation of productive
cooperation beneficial for the both sides and contributes to the scientific
progress.
Nuclear Physics and Low Energy Heavy Ion Physics
19
113
Discovered at JINR in
2003
116
Discovered at JINR in
2000
118
Discovered at JINR in
2001
117
Discovered at JINR in
2009
SHE: JINR’s achievements for the last 15 years:
Synthesis of 6 new elements, and over 60 new isotopes
114
Discovered at JINR in
1999
115
Discovered at JINR in
2003
DRIBs (I,II,III) – Dubna Radioactive
Ion Beams
U400 and U400M isochronous cyclotrons are combined into an accelerator
complex – the project DRIBs – which deals with production of beams of exotic
light neutron-deficient and neutron-rich nuclei in reactions with light ions.
U-400: energy factor K 305-650
mass-to-charge ratio range 5-12
U-400M: accelerated ion mass
4-238
energy 20-120 MeV/n; mass-
to-charge ratio 2-5
JINR isochronous cyclotrons
For the last decade JINR has become one of the world’s leading scientific centres in low-energy heavy-ion physics.
DC280-cyclotron – SHE-factory
• - Synthesis and study of
properties of superheavy
elements.
• - Search for new reactions
for SHE-synthesis.
• - Chemistry of new
elements.
Superheavy Element Research
Condensed Matter Physics
IBR-2М
Nanosystems and Nanotechnology
Biomedical research
New materials
Diagnostics. Earth science.
Fe
(3-5 нм)
Сr
(1-2 нм)
mean power 2 MW
pulse frequency 5 Hz
pulse width for fast neutrons 200 μs
thermal neutrons flux density on the
moderator surface 1013n/cm2 /s
maximum in pulse 1016 n/cm2 /s
IBR-2 USER PROGRAMME - 2015
197 proposals
19 countries
4%
12%
11%
3%
15% 5%
24%
7%
11%
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
China
Czech Republic
Egypt
Germany
Hungary
Italy
JINR
Latvia
Mongolia
Myanmar (ex-Burma)
Poland
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovakia
Ukraine
Vietnam
40%
12% 10%
26%
4% 8%
physics
chemistry
geosciences
materials science
applied science
biology, biophysics,biochemistry
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
About 60 visiting users from more then 10
countries
Mass-production of track membranes for
medical purposes ( 30 мкм)
Ion spices: Ar, Kr, Xe
Beam energy 2.5 MeV/u
Beam current 1 pA (6x1012 s-1)
2 channels for irradiation are available
Operation hours: 7000 h/year
Spin-off:
NanoLab
JINR &
Rosnano
Cyclotrons for medicine
Spin-off: proton therapy and medical
accelerators development
– Unique in Russia experience of application of
conformal 3D therapy method
– About 100 patients per year since 2000
– Development of the project of PT Center
Proton Therapy at JINR
Cyclotrons for p & C Therapy (together with IBA)
ISP & SSP The University Centre of JINR is regularly running International Student Practice (ISP) and JINR Summer Student Programmes (SSP) .
At present 340 graduate students are taking part in various JINR educational programmes. According to the law “On Education in RF” a new JINR PhD program started in 2015.
JINR Outreach Activity in 2014-2015
Outreach programs for teachers and school students from JINR Member States at CERN and JINR were continued in cooperation with the Centre of National Intellectual Reserve of Moscow State University.
• A prototype Virtual Laboratory of Nuclear Fission was created by JINR UC department “DMEP”
• Tests of these educational programmes started at the technical Universities of RSA and RF
• UC expects to propose full functionality of the Virtual Laboratory to the Universities of the Member States by the end of 2015
UC Department “Development of modern education programmes”
UC Scientific-engineering group
Specialized Educational Programmes
• These programmes will be organized in building 118 of the Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics.
• Hand-on training with radio-frequency and vacuum equipment, radiation safety and automatic control system will be organized there.
• 6 young engineers have been employed as group-members to support these programmes.
Towards ESFRI Roadmap
As a result of the initiative expressed in the letter of March 2013 signed
by Plenipotentiaries of 5 JINR&EU member states, JINR has been invited
through the Chair of European Strategy Forum on Research
Infrastructures (ESFRI) to become an observer in the ESFRI Physical
Science and Engineering Strategic Working Group (PSE-SWG) which was
established by ESFRI in October 2013.
When discussing with our European partners, we do always clearly
mention that we are NOT looking for their direct contributions to JINR’s
Basic Facilities and Infrastructure, instead, we are ready to provide our
services to those teams and individuals that would come with their own
ideas and equipment – and this would be the contribution of EU to our
common mission.
