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Journal of
Multimedia Technology &
Recent Advancements(JoMTRA) Jan - April 2014
STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical
www.stmjournals.com
STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private ltd.(Estd. 2006) was
launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board
members from renowned institutes.
Objectives of STM Publication(s):
† Scientific, Technical and Medical research promotions.
† Publication of genuine Research/Review, Short Articles and Case Studies through proper review
process.
† Publishing Special Issues on Conferences.
† Preparing online platform for other print Journals.
† Empowering the libraries with online and print Journals in Scientific, Technical and Medical
domains.
† Publishing and distribution of books on various subjects which mainly falls in the category of
Nanotechnology, Scientific and technical writing & Environment, Health and Safety.
Salient Features:
† A bouquet of 100+ Journals that fall under Science, Technical & Medical domains.
† Employs Open Journals System (OJS) A Journal Management & Publishing System.
† The first and one of the fastest growing publication website in India as well as in abroad for its quality
and coverage.
† Rapid online submission and publication of papers, soon after their formal acceptance/ finalization.
† Facilitates linking with the other authors or professionals.
† Worldwide circulation and visibility.
Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements
Focus and Scope Covers
† Computer Graphics
† Windowing transformations
† 2D translation, scaling, rotation and shear
† 3D translation, scaling, rotation
† Internet, Connections, TCP/ UDP/ IP, IP addressing
† ARP, RARP, DCHP, BOOTP, ICMP
† Web Servers, Web browsers, Web page makers and Editors
Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by
STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. Pvt.) The views expressed in the articles do not
necessarily reflect of the Publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored
products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products
mentioned in this publication.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any from without written
permission of the publisher.
To cite any of the material contained in this Journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the
beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact STM Journals ([email protected])
STM Publication(s)
STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. ) having its Marketing office located at Office
No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journal.
Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the author(s) and are not the opinion of STM
Journals unless so stated.
Subscription Information and Order:
Cost of Journal:
— National Subscription: Rs. 3750/- per Journal (includes 3 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1500/copy
— International Subscription:
— Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 3 print issues)
— Online + Print-$199 (includes 3 print issues + online access of published back volumes )
To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at [email protected]
Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India includes speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change
without notice.
Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of
Consortium E-Learning Network. Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi.
Online Access Policy
A). For Authors:
In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, STM Journals also have Open Access
Policy, authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at
nominal cost as follows
India, SARC and African Countries: INR 2500 or 100 USD including single hard copy of Author's Journal.
Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal.
B.) For Subscribers:
— Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of
correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber.
— The access will be blocked:
— If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking.
— Due to technical issue.
— Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy.
Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: STM Journals with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent
media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars
etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each
published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are
also very welcome.
Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues:
— Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the
next issue as per the frequency.
— Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will
be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends.
— Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored.
— Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to STM Journals at least 2 months prior to the dispatch
schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber id and the subscription id.
— Refund requests will not be entertained.
Legal Disputes
All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only.
If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team:
[email protected]; Tel : +91 0120-4781211.
Chairman
Mr. Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)
Noida ,India
Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra
DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India
Puneet Pandeya
ManagerMonika Malhotra
Assistant Manager
Assistant Editors
Aditya Sanyal
Himani Garg
Himani Pandey
Publication Management Team
Internal Members
External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab
Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu
Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
Department of Physics,
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Dr. Rajiv Prakash
School of Materials Science and Technology,
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi, India.
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of
Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,
Patna, India.
Associate Editors
Gargi Asha Jha
Nupur Anand
Priyanka Aswal
Sona Chahal
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Dr. Baldev RajDistinguished Scientist & Director,
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research
(ICGAR)Kalpakkam, India.
Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department
of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,
Rourkela, India.
Prof.D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,
AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community
Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,
Pune, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal
University, Baru Sahib, India.
Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,
National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral
Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials
Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,
Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,
Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,
Aurangabad, India.
Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,
Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical
Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,
Chandigarh, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Editorial Board
Dr. Wesam AlmobaideenAssociate Professor
Computer Science Department, KASITThe University of Jordan, Amman,
Jordan.
Dr. V. K. GovindanProfessor in Computer science and engineering, and Dean Academic
Kerala, India.
Jim Z.C. LaiProfessor Department of Computer
Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan.
Dr. T. S.B. SudarshanProfessor and Chair, Department of Computer
Science & Engg, Amrita Vishwa VidyaPeetham (University), Amrita School
of Engineering, Kasavanahalli, Carmelaram P.O., Bangalore
Ela KumarAssociate Professor
Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India.
Prof. Bharat BhargavaDepartments of Computer Sciences and
Electrical & Computer EngineeringPurdue University
USA.
Son VuongAssociate Professor, University of British Columbia South America.
Prof. Francesco ZirilliProfessor at Universita di Roma La SapienzaDipartimento di Matematica G.Castelnuovo
Piazzale A. Moro 200185 Roma, Italy.
I take the privilege to present the print version for the Volume 1 Issue (1) of Journal of Multimedia
Technology & Recent Advancements. The intension of JoMTRA is to create an atmosphere that
stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Multimedia Technology.
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoMTRA provides an outlet for Research findings
and reviews in areas of Multimedia Technology found to be relevant for National and International
recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Multimedia Technology.
Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for
their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. An Application Development on Video as a Service in Cloud Computing Amruta Balapure, Rupali Patil, Anuja Zade, Janhavi Patil, Siddhant Tanpure 1
2. Visual Duplicates in Video using Content based Analysis Neha Bhalerao, Kavita Pandey, Prachi Shinde, Ashwini Magar 6
3. Authenticity by using Digital Certificate and Secure Communication through Key Agreement ProtocolMamatha Vayelapelli, P.S. Avadhani 12
4. Peer to Peer Privacy Preserving Authenticated Key-exchangeL. Alekhya, P.S. Avadhani 17
ContentsJournal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements
JoMTRA (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
An Application Development on Video as a Service in
Cloud Computing
Amruta Balapure, Rupali Patil, Anuja Zade, Janhavi Patil, Siddhant Tanpure*
JSPM’s RSCOE, Pune, India
Abstract The recent trend is found to be the increased use of visual media such as featured films, TV
programs and home videos over the Internet. Hence, Video as a Service (VaaS) in cloud computing is gaining momentum. Success of any application in VaaS depends on storage,
streaming and security. This paper presents an application based on VaaS, which allows
users to upload video data on cloud, share videos with others and also watch videos shared by other people securely.
Keywords: Video as a Service (VaaS), visual media, cloud security, storage, streaming,
multimedia services
JoMTRA (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Visual Duplicates in Video using Content based Analysis
Neha Bhalerao*, Kavita Pandey, Prachi Shinde, Ashwini Magar JSPM’s RSCOE, Pune, India
Abstract This paper proposes a technique to detect visual duplicates in video using content-based
analysis for analyzing duplicate videos in the database. Content-based analysis refers to analysis of digital media on the basis of features extracted from its contents. The
proposed algorithm uses key frames, extracts spatial features and stores them in their
respective feature vector. Feature vector stores the features extracted from key frame in
numerical form. It then compares feature vectors from the database to that of the query
video and displays whether the query video is duplicated or not. The authors have
analyzed only a set of key frames instead of an entire video frame. Thus, it is memory-efficient to detect duplicated video when we handle a vast size of the videos.
Keywords: visual duplicates, video, image, algorithm
JoMTRA (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Authenticity by using Digital Certificate and Secure
Communication through Key Agreement Protocol
Mamatha Vayelapelli*, P.S. Avadhani Department of CS & SE, Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India
Abstract An essential component of Internet security is based on public key cryptography, the two-
part encryption scheme where one part of the key is held privately and the other is made public. This technology has given rise to a small but growing industry that provides
Certificate Authority services (CA). These companies verify that a server computers
public key is valid and combine it with their own public key to create a unique Digital Certificate. A digital certificate is simply an electronic “statement”, signed by an
independent and trusted third party, in a format that is standardized so that its contents can be decoded by a client programs such as Web browsers. The most common digital
certificates on the Internet follow a standard named X.509.The technical and
documentary relationships for certifying the authenticity of the public keys of server(and client) computers on the Internet is referred to collectively as public key infrastructure(or
PKI).It is a secure system that is used to manage and control certificates . Digital
signatures can be used to protect the authenticity and integrity of data objects. Key agreement is achieved by using secret key cryptography. If two or more entities want to
employ and want to make use of secret key cryptography, then they must share a secret parameter or cryptographic key. Consequently, in a large system many secret keys must
typically be generated, stored and managed, destroyed in a secure way. Key agreement
protocols are proposed in this paper basing on the concept of digital signature. Discrete
logarithm (DL) based protocol is analyzed in detail further.
Keywords: Public-key, digital certificate, user authentication, key negotiation,
certification authority, secure communication
JoMTRA(2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Peer to Peer Privacy Preserving Authenticated
Key-exchange
L. Alekhya, P.S. Avadhani* Department of Computer Science & Systems Engineering, Andhra University College
of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India
Abstract In particular Key-exchange algorithm Diffie-Hellman key exchange (DHKE), is one of
the most commonly used cryptographic mechanisms for providing network security. In order to secure Peer to Peer communication here we use a set of protocols password
based authenticated key exchange using verifiers to reduce vulnerabilities. Like any other form of software, P2P applications can contain vulnerabilities. What makes this
particularly dangerous for P2P software, however, is that peer-to-peer applications act
as servers as well as clients, meaning that they can be more vulnerable to remote exploits.
Keywords: Password authenticated key exchange, diffie-hellman, key exchange,
security, zero-knowledge, restricted random oracle