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APICS CSCP Primary References for 2011

CSCPKnoWerX Education (India) Private LimitedAPICS 2013 CSCP List of Primary References and Additional AidsCertified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP)

Module namePrimary reference sequence numberAlternate edition numberPrimary reference titleAuthor(s)EditionEdition typeBindingPublisherYearISBN-13PagesTable of ContentsCommentsAPICSKnoWerXStock numberNon-member price (US$)++Member price (US$)++Estimated delivery timeCorporate credit price (`)##Non-member price (`)##Member price (`)##Estimated delivery timeCertified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP)11APICS Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Learning System2013USPaperbackAPICS20131484LS_1No stock number$1,275$945Imported, 1 to 2 weeks`74,590`70,110`63,100Imported, 1 to 2 weeks21APICS DictionaryEditor: John H. Blackstone Jr., Ph.D., CFPIM, Jonah's Jonah13USPaperbackAPICS2011978061539441116401102-2011$50$30Imported, 1 to 2 weeks`2,710`2,550`2,420Reprinted, up to 1 week31Supply Chain Logistics ManagementDonald J. Bowersox, David J. Closs, M. Bixby Cooper and John C. Bowersox4USHardcoverMcGraw-Hill20129780078024054496SCLM_103998-V4$183$174Imported, 1 to 2 weeks2Supply Chain Logistics ManagementDonald J. Bowersox, David J. Closs, M. Bixby Cooper and John C. Bowersox4InternationalPaperbackMcGraw-Hill20129780071326216544`4,690`4,410`4,410Up to 1 week41Principles of Supply Chain ManagementRichard E. Crandall, William R. Crandall and Charlie C. Chen1USHardcoverCRC Press20109781420091076645PSCM_103903$84$76Imported, 1 to 2 weeks2Principles of Supply Chain ManagementRichard E. Crandall, William R. Crandall and Charlie C. Chen1IndianPaperbackTaylor & Francis/BSP Books 20109781420091076595`730`690`690Up to 1 week51Introduction to Supply Chain Management TechnologiesDavid Frederick Ross, CFPIM2USHardcoverCRC Press20109781439837528424ISCMT_103925-V2$72$65Imported, 1 to 2 weeks`5,970`5,610`5,610Imported, 2 to 6 weeks61Designing and Managing the Supply ChainDavid Simchi-Levi, Philip Kaminsky and Edith Simchi-Levi3USHardcoverMcGraw-Hill2008978007334152154403819$143$136Imported, 1 to 2 weeks2Designing and Managing the Supply ChainDavid Simchi-Levi, Philip Kaminsky and Edith Simchi-Levi3IndianPaperbackTata McGraw-Hill20089780070666986560DMSC_1`650`610`610Up to 1 week71United Nations Global Compact: Corporate Sustainability in the World Economy2011Downloadable PDFUN Global Compact Office20116http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/news_events/8.1/GC_brochure_FINAL.pdf81UN Global Compact Management Model: Framework for ImplementationDeloitte Touche Tohmatsu2010Downloadable PDFUN Global Compact Office201032http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/news_events/9.1_news_archives/2010_06_17/UN_Global_Compact_Management_Model.pdf91GRI Sustainability Reporting Guidelines G3.1G3.1Downloadable PDFGlobal Reporting Initiative201156https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/G3.1-Sustainability-Reporting-Guidelines.pdf101GRI Sustainability Reporting Guidelines G3.1 Reference SheetG3.1Downloadable PDFGlobal Reporting Initiative20112https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/G3.1-Quick-Reference-Sheet.pdf111Additional reference materialshttp://www.apics.org/cscp++ Prices do not include approx. 25% to 100% shipping and handling charges that are charged by APICS on international shipments to India.## Prices change everyday and are only indicative. Please check for correct price on day of buying. No shipping and handling charges within India.Prices marked in yellow are included in the bundled examination fee.

Module nameAdditional aid sequence numberAlternate edition numberAdditional aid titleAuthor(s)EditionEdition typeBindingPublisherYearISBN-13PagesTable of ContentsCommentsAPICSKnoWerXStock numberNon-member price (US$)++Member price (US$)++Estimated delivery timeCorporate credit price (`)##Non-member price (`)##Member price (`)##Estimated delivery timeCertified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP)11APICS CSCP Exam Content ManualCSCP Subcommittee2013USPaperbackAPICS201320ECM_109031-2013$25$25Imported, 1 to 2 weeks`2,340`2,200`2,090Reprinted, up to 1 week++ Prices do not include approx. 25% to 100% shipping and handling charges that are charged by APICS on international shipments to India.## No shipping and handling charges within India.Prices marked in yellow are included in the bundled examination fee.Exam Bundle Total (`)`77,300`72,660`63,100`89,340`83,980`74,420

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ECM_1BackAPICS CSCP Exam Content ManualCSCP Subcommittee - 2013Stock #09031-2013Table of Contents

Letter to Candidates1

Introduction2

About the APICS CSCP Examination2Question Format2Taking the Test3Interpreting Test Scores3

Studying for the APICS CSCP Exam3APICS CSCP References3Terminology4Additional Resources for APICS CSCP Candidates4APICS CSCP Learning System4APICS CSCP Instructor-Led Review Courses4APICS Educational Programs4APICS Certified in Production and Inventory Management (CPIM) Basics of Supply Chain Management (BSCM) Review Course and Examination5

APICS CSCP Certification Maintenance: Continuing Professional Development5The Importance of Certification Maintenance5

APICS Code of Ethics5

APICS Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP)6Scope of the Subject Matter6APICS CSCP Content6Content Outline7Key Terminology12Supplemental Glossary14Bibliography15

Sample Questions17Answers to Sample Questions19Back

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DMSC_1BackDesigning and Managing the Supply ChainDavid Simchi-Levi, Philip Kaminsky, Edith Simchi-Levi and Ravi ShankarISBN: 9780070666986Table of Contents

About the Authors viiForeword viiiPreface ixAcknowledgments xvList of Cases xviiCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION TO SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT11.1 What Is Supply Chain Management? 11.2 The Development Chain 31.3 Global Optimization 41.4 Managing Uncertainty and Risk 51.5 The Evolution of Supply Chain Management 71.6 The Complexity 111.7 Key Issues in Supply Chain Management 121.8 Book Objectives and Overview 16Discussion Questions 18CASE: MEDITECH SURGICAL18

CHAPTER 2INVENTORY MANAGEMENT AND RISK POOLING27CASE: STEEL WORKS, INC. 272.1 Introduction 312.2 Single Stage Inventory Control 332.2.1 The Economic Lot Size Model 332.2.2 The Effect of Demand Uncertainty 362.2.3 Single Period Models 362.2.4 Initial Inventory 392.2.5 Multiple Order Opportunities 412.2.6 Continuous Review Policy 422.2.7 Variable Lead Times 452.2.8 Periodic Review Policy 452.2.9 Service Level Optimization 472.3 Risk Pooling 48CASE: RISK POOLING492.4 Centralized Versus Decentralized Systems 522.5 Managing Inventory in the Supply Chain 522.6 Practical Issues 562.7 Forecasting 572.7. I Judgment Methods 582.7.2 Market Research Methods 582.7.3 Time-Series Methods 592.7.4 Causal Methods 592.7.5 Selecting the Appropriate Forecasting Technique 59Summary 60Discussion Questions 60CASE: SPORT OBERMEYER 63

CHAPTER 3NETWORK PLANNING79CASE: THE Bis CORPORATION 793.1 Introduction 813.2 Network Design 823.2.1 Data Collection 843.2.2 Data Aggregation 843.2.3 Transportation Rates 883.2.4 Mileage Estimation 893.2.5 Warehouse Costs 903.2.6 Warehouse Capacities 913.2.7 Potential Warehouse Locations 923.2.8 Service Level Requirements 923.2.9 Future Demand 923.2.10 Model and Data Validation 923.2.11 Solution Techniques 933.2.12 Key Features of a Network Configuration SCP 963.3 Inventory Positioning and Logistics Coordination 973.3. I Strategic Safety Stock 97CASE: ELECCOMP INC. 993.3.2 Integrating Inventory Positioning and Network Design 1053.4 Resource Allocation 106Summary 109Discussion Questions 110CASE: H. C. STARCK, INC.111

CHAPTER 4SUPPLY CONTRACTS127CASE: AMERICAN TOOL WORKS 1274.1 Introduction 1284.2 Strategic Components 1294.2.1 Supply Contracts 1294.2.2 Limitations 1344.3 Contracts for Make-to-Stock/Make-to-Order Supply Chains 1354.4 Contracts with Asymmetric Information 1394.5 Contracts for Nonstrategic Components 140Summary 142Discussion Questions 143

CHAPTER 5THE VALUE OF INFORMATION147CASE: BARILLA SpA (A) 1475.1 Introduction 1585.2 The Bullwhip Effect 1595.2.1 Quantifying the Bullwhip Effect 1615.2.2 The Impact of Centralized Information on the Bullwhip Effect 1635.2.3 Methods for Coping with the Bullwhip Effect 1665.3 Information Sharing and Incentives 1675.4 Effective Forecasts 1695.5 Information for the Coordination of Systems 1695.6 Locating Desired Products 1705.7 Lead-Time Reduction 1715.8 Information and Supply Chain Trade-offs 1715.8.1 Conflicting Objectives in the Supply Chain 1725.8.2 Designing the Supply Chain for Conflicting Goals 1725.9 Decreasing Marginal Value of Information 175Summary 176Discussion Questions 176CASE: REEBOK NFL REPLICA JERSEYS: A CASE FOR POSTPONEMENT 177

CHAPTER 6SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION185CASE: DELL INC.: IMPROVING THE FLEXIBILITY OF THE DESKTOP PC SUPPLY CHAIN 1856.1 introduction 1956.2 Push, Pull, and Push-Pull Systems 1956.2.1 Push-Based Supply Chain 1956.2.2 Pull-Based Supply Chain 1966.2.3 Push-Pull Supply Chain 1976.2.4 Identifying the Appropriate Supply Chain Strategy 1986.2.5 Implementing a Push-Pull Strategy 2006.3 The Impact of Lead Time 2026.4 Demand-Driven Strategies 2046.5 The Impact of the Internet on Supply Chain Strategies 2056.5.1 What Is E-Business? 2066.5.2 The Grocery Industry2076.5.3 The Book Industry 2076.5.4 The Retail Industry 2086.5.5 Impact on Transportation and Fulfillment 209Summary 209Discussion Questions 210CASE: THE GREAT INVENTORY CORRECTION 210

CHAPTER 7DISTRIBUTION STRATEGIES215CASE: AMAZON.COM'S EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY 2157.1 Introduction 2387.2 Direct Shipment Distribution Strategies 2387.3 Intermediate Inventory Storage Point Strategies 2397.3.1 Traditional Warehousing 2407.3.2 Cross-Docking 2417.3.3 Inventory Pooling 2427.4 Transshipment 2477.5 Selecting an Appropriate Strategy 247Summary 248Discussion Questions 249

CHAPTER 8STRATEGIC ALLIANCES251CASE: HOW KIMBERLY-CLARK KEEPS CLIENT COSTCO IN DIAPERS 2518.1 Introduction 2548.2 A Framework for Strategic Alliances 2568.3 Third-Party Logistics 2578.3.1 What Is 3PL? 2588.3.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of 3PL 2588.3.3 3PL Issues and Requirements 2608.3.4 3PL Implementation Issues 2618.4 Retailer-Supplier Partnerships 2628.4.1 Types of RSP 2628.4.2 Requirements for RSP 2638.4.3 Inventory Ownership in RSP 2648.4.4 Issues in RSP Implementation 2658.4.5 Steps in RSP Implementation 2658.4.6 Advantages and Disadvantages of RSP 2668.4.7 Successes and Failures 2678.5 Distributor Integration 2688.5.1 Types of Distributor Integration 2688.5.2 Issues in Distributor Integration 269Summary 270Discussion Questions270CASE: AUDIO DUPLICATION SERVICES, INC. (ADS) 271CASE: THE SMITH GROUP 272CASE: MARUTI UDYOG LIMITED273

CHAPTER 9PROCUREMENT AND OUTSOURCING STRATEGIES277CASE: ZARA 2779.1 introduction 2919.2 Outsourcing Benefits and Risks 2929.3 A Framework for Buy/Make Decisions 2949.4 Procurement Strategies 2969.4.1 Supplier Footprint 2989.5 E-Procurement 300Summary 304Discussion Questions 305CASE: SOLECTRON: FROM CONTRACT MANUFACTURER TO GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATOR305

CHAPTER 10GLOBAL LOGISTICS AND RISK MANAGEMENT321CASE: WAL-MART CHANGES TACTICS TO MEET INTERNATIONAL TASTES 32110.1 Introduction 32410.1.1 Global Market Forces 32510.1.2 Technological Forces 32610.1.3 Global Cost Forces 32610.1.4 Political and Economic Forces 32710.2 Risk Management 32710.2.1 Many Sources of Risks 32810.2.2 Managing the Unknown-Un/mown 33010.2.3 Managing Global Risks 33310.2.4 Requirements for Global Strategy Implementation 33410.3 Issues in International Supply Chain Management 33510.3.1 International versus Regional Products 33510.3.2 Local Autonomy versus Central Control 33610.3.3 Miscellaneous Dangers 33710.4 Regional Differences in Logistics 33810.4.1 Cultural Differences 33810.4.2 Infrastructure 33810.4.3 Performance Expectation and Evaluation 33910.4.4 Information System Availability 34010.4.5 Human Resources340Summary 340Discussion Questions341

CHAPTER 11COORDINATED PRODUCT AND SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN343CASE: HEWLETT-PACKARD: DESKJET PRINTER SUPPLY CHAIN34311.1 A General Framework 35111.2 Design for Logistics 35411.2.1 Overview 35411.2.2 Economic Packaging and Transportation 35511.2.3 Concurrent and Parallel Processing 35611.2.4 Standardization 35711.2.5 Selecting a Standardization Strategy 36111.2.6 Important Considerations 36111.2.7 The Push-Pull Boundary 36211.2.8 Case Analysis 36311.3 Supplier Integration into New Product Development 36511.3.1 The Spectrum of Supplier Integration 36511.3.2 Keys to Effective Supplier Integration 36611.3.3 A "Bookshelf" of Technologies and Suppliers 36711.4 Mass Customization 36711.4.1 What Is Mass Customization? 36711.4.2 Making Mass Customization Work 36811.4.3 Mass Customization and Supply Chain Management 369Summary 369Discussion Questions 370CASE: HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY: NETWORK PRINTER DESIGN FOR UNIVERSALITY370

CHAPTER 12CUSTOMER VALUE377CASE: MADE TO MEASURE 37712.1 Introduction 38012.2 The Dimensions of Customer Value 38212.2.1 Conformance to Requirements 38212.2.2 Product Selection 38412.2.3 Price and Brand 38712.2.4 Value-Added Services 38812.2.5 Relationships and Experiences 38912.2.6 Dimensions and Achieving Excellence 39112.3 Customer Value Measures 39212.4 Information Technology and Customer Value 395Summary 397Discussion Questions398

CHAPTER 13SMART PRICING399CASE: STARBUCKS ECONOMICS: SOLVING THE MYSTERY OF THE ELUSIVE "SHORT" CAPPUCCINO 39913.1 Introduction 40013.2 Price and Demand 40113.3 Markdowns40213.4 Price Differentiation 40313.5 Revenue Management 40513.6 Smart Pricing 40813.6.1 Differential Pricing 40813.6.2 Dynamic Pricing 41013.7 Impact of the Internet 41113.8 Caveats 412Summary 413Discussion Questions 413CASE: THE GREAT REBATE RUNAROUND 414

CHAPTER 14INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS PROCESSES419CASE: SUPPLY CHAIN WHIRL 41914.1 Introduction 42114.2 The Importance of Business Processes 42214.3 Goals of Supply Chain IT 428CASE: 7-ELEVEN STOCKS UP ON TECH SAVVY 43214.4 Supply Chain Management System Components 43514.4.1 Decision-Support Systems 43614.4.2 IT for Supply Chain Excellence 43914.5 Sales and Operations Planning 442CASE: S&OP "EVOLUTION" AT ADTRAN 44214. 6 Integrating Supply Chain Information Technology 44514.6.1 Implementation of ERP and DSS 44614.6.2 "Best of Breed " versus Single-Vendor ERP Solutions 447Summary 448Discussion Questions 449

CHAPTER 15TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS451CASE: PACORINI STAYS ON TOP OF GLOBAL LOGISTICS MARKET WITH IBM SOA SOLUTION 45115.1 Introduction 45215.2 IT Standards 45315.3 Information Technology Infrastructure 45515.3.1 Interface Devices 45515.3.2 System Architecture 45515.3.3 Electronic Commerce 45715.4 Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) 46015.4.1 Technology Base: IBM and Microsoft 46015.4.2 ERP Vendor Platform: SAP and Oracle 46215.4.3 Conclusion 46315.5 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) 46415.5.1 Introduction 46415.5.2 RFID Applications 46515.5.3. RFID and Point-of-Sale Data 46815.5.4 Business Benefits 46915.5.5 Supply Chain Efficiency 471Summary 471Discussion Questions 472

CHAPTER 16LOCAL ISSUES IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT473CASE: AMAZING STORY OF MUMBAI DABBAWALAHS 47316.1 Introduction 47916.2 Supply Chain Issues during Natural Disasters and Other Calamities 47916.3 Supply Chain Issues for SMEs 48016.4 Organized Retail in India 48116.5 Reverse Logistics 482Summary 482Discussion Questions483

APPENDIX ACOMPUTERIZED BEER GAME485A.1 Introduction 485A.2 The Traditional Beer Game 485A.2.1 The Difficulties with the Traditional Beer Game 486A.3 The Scenarios 487A.4 Playing a Round 488A.4.1 1ntroducing the Game 488A.4.2 Understanding the Screen 489A.4.3 Playing the Game 490A.4.4 Other Features 492A.5 Options and Settings 493A.5.1 File Commands 493A.5.2 Options Commands 493A.5.3 The Play Commands 496A.5.4 The Graphs Commands 497A.5.5 The Reports Commands 498

APPENDIX BTHE RISK POOL GAME500B.1 Introduction 500B.2 The Scenarios 500B.3 Playing Several Rounds 501B.3.1 1ntroducing the Game 501B.3.2 Understanding the Screen 502B.3.3 Playing the Game 503B.3.4 Other Features 503B.4 Options and Settings 503B.4.1 File Commands504B.4.2 Play Commands 504B.4.3 The Reports Commands 506

APPENDIX CEXCEL SPREADSHEET508C.1 introduction 508C.2 The Spreadsheet 508

APPENDIX DTHE BIDDING GAME509D.1 introduction 509D.2 The Scenario 509D.3 instructions for Excel Version of the Game510

BOBILOGRAPHY511INDEX521Back

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ISCMT_1BackIntroduction to Supply Chain Management TechnologiesDavid Frederick Ross, CFPIMISBN: 9781439837528Table of Contents

PrefacexiiiAcknowledgementsxixAuthorxxi

CHAPTER 1Supply Chain Management: Architecting the Supply Chain for Competitive Advantage1The Foundations of Supply Chain Management2The Rise of Supply Chain Management5Defining Supply Chain Management11Redefining Supply Chain Management17Supply Chain Competencies23Summary and Transition31Notes33CHAPTER 2Supply Chain Technology Foundations: Exploring the Basics35The Importance of Information Technology37Enterprise Information Technology Basics41New Technologies53Summary and Transition62Notes63CHAPTER 3Supply Chain System Foundations: Understanding Todays Technology Solutions65Business Information System Basics66Enterprise Business Systems Foundations70Standard EBS Systems83Advent of Internet Business Technologies92Summary and Transition112Notes114CHAPTER 4Technology-Driven Supply Chain Evolution: Building Lean, Adaptive, Demand-Driven Supply Networks117The Lean Supply Chain119Adaptive Supply Chains133Demand-Driven Supply Networks141Summary and Transition155Notes157CHAPTER 5Customer and Service Management: Utilizing CRM to Drive Value to the Customer159Creating the Customer-Centric Supply Chain160Applying Technology to CRM172CRM and the Supply Chain185New Concepts in Customer Management Technologies193Summary and Transition202Notes204CHAPTER 6Manufacturing and Supply Chain Planning: Linking Product Design, Manufacturing, and Planning to Increase Productivities207Manufacturing in the Age of the Global Enterprise209Impact of Technology on Manufacturing218Collaborative Product Commerce231Managing Manufacturing Planning Functions236Summary and Transition247Notes249CHAPTER 7Supplier Relationship Management: Integrating Suppliers into The Value Chain251Defining Purchasing and Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)252The Internet-Driven SRM Environment262Anatomy of the e-SRM Marketplace Exchange Environment274Implementing e-SRM282Summary and Transition287Notes289CHAPTER 8Logistics Resource Management: Utilizing Technology to Enhance Logistics Competitive Advantage293Defining Logistics Resource Management (LRM)294Defining LRM in the Age of the Global Internet306Understanding the Third Party Logistics Network318Choosing and Implementing an LSP Solution325Summary and Transition330Notes332CHAPTER 9Developing SCM Technology Strategies: Creating the Game Plan for the Successful Implementation of SCM Technologies335Changing Views of Enterprise Strategy336Preliminary Steps in SCM Technology Deployment Strategy346Developing the SCM Technology Strategy356Summary379Notes381

Afterword383Notes386

Index387Back

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LS_1BackAPICS CSCP Learning SystemAPICS2013 EditionTable of Contents

Course Overview and Module 1: Fundamentals of Supply Chain ManagementModule 1, Book 1 Contents2013 APICS CSCP EXAM CONTENT MANUAL (ECM)ECM-1

COURSE OVERVIEWi

MODULE 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Introduction1-1

Section A: Supply Chain Management Concepts1-3It's a World of Global, Complex, Interdependent Supply Chains1-3Basic Supply Chain1-5The SCOR Model: Linking Processes, Metrics, Best Practices, and Technologies1-13Vertical versus Horizontal Integration1-15Supply Chain Management Objectives1-24Supply Chain Management Benefits1-46Accounting and Financial Statement Basics1-52

Section B: Supply Chain Alignment with Business Strategy1-68Business Strategy and Competitive Advantages1-70Organizational and Supply Chain Strategy, Prioritization, Capabilities, and Alignment1-74Resolving Misalignment or Gaps1-106

Section C: Supply Chain Design and Improvement Considerations1-115Understanding the Marketplace1-115Supply Chain Design Considerations1-118Continuous Improvement1-124

Section D: Inventory Management1-148The Need for Inventory1-148Aggregate and Item Inventory Management1-151Flow of Material1-153Functions of Inventory1-155Inventory-Related Cost Categories1-157Effects of Inventory on the Financial Statements1-159

Module 1, Book 2 ContentsSection E: Logistics Fundamentals1-171Role of Logistics in Supply Chain Management1-171Logistics Service Providers-3PLs and 4PLs1-181Reverse Logistics1-185

Section F: Market Segmentation1-197Reasons to Identify and Understand Market Segments1-197Ways to Segment Markets1-200Understanding the Wants and Needs of Each Segment1-203

Section G: Demand Planning1-209Forecasting Demand1-210Demand Management1-239Linkages Among the Elements1-257Demand Management Functional Responsibilities and Interfaces1-262

Section H: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Concepts1-274Need for CRM1-274Scope of CRM1-276Elements of CRM1-277Benefits of CRM1-281Implementing CRM1-282Need for and Uses of Customer Information in CRM1-285

Section I: Supply Management Concepts1-289Total Cost of Ownership1-290Outsourcing and Offshoring1-294Make-versus-Buy Analysis1-299Range of Buyer-Supplier Relationships1-303Developing Supply Plans1-306Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)1-309Interrelationship between CRM and SRM1-313

Bibliography1-323

Cumulative Course Index1-337

Module 2: Supply Chain Strategy, Design, and ComplianceModule 2, Book 1 ContentsIntroduction2-1

Section A: Sustainability2-3The Economic Perspective2-4The Environmental Perspective2-9The Social Perspective2-18The United Nations Global Compact2-21Global Reporting Initiative2-22

Section B: Risk Management2-27Identification and Mitigation of and Response to Risk2-27Security and Regulatory Concerns2-41ISO 31000, Risk Management-Principles and Guidelines2-52

Section C: Globalization2-59Effects of Globally Dispersed Supply and Demand2-60Free Trade Zones2-75Trading Blocs2-77Operational Considerations2-81Implications of Globalization2-94

Section D: Logistics2-107Transportation2-108Warehousing2-135Transportation and Warehousing Tradeoffs2-161Customer Service2-173

Section E: Managing the Supply Chain2-182Indicators of Supply Chain Performance2-182Efficient versus Responsive Supply Chains2-195

Module 2, Book 2 ContentsSection F: Technology2-203Role of Technology in Supply Chain Management2-203Key Application Tools2-219Data Acquisition and Communication Tools2-239Supply Chain Design and Optimization2-264Interorganization Integration Tools2-276Electronic Business2-285

Section G: Influencing and Prioritizing Demand2-302Designing Products and Services2-302Marketing2-323Selling2-336Matching Customer Orders to Supply2-338

Section H: Customer Relationship Management (CRM)2-345Developing and Implementing a CRM Strategy2-345Using Technology to Implement CRM2-361Measuring Customer Service2-371Challenges in Implementing CRM2-374

Section I: Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)2-381Supplier Selection2-382Developing and Implementing SRM Strategies2-395Creating Alliances with Suppliers2-399Using Technology to Implement SRM2-410Measuring SRM2-426Challenges in Implementing SRM2-430

Section J: Inventory Planning and Control2-436Inventory Planning2-436Inventory Control2-443

Bibliography2-464

Cumulative Course Index2-478

Module 3: Implementation and OperationsModule 3 Book ContentsIntroduction3-1

Section A: Supply Chain Dynamics3-3Sources of Variability in Demand3-4Sources of Variability in Supply3-14Synchronizing Supply and Demand3-18Metrics3-38

Section B: Managing Supply from Internal Sources3-45Operations Planning and Control: Implementation of the Sales and Operations Plan3-46Operations Planning and Control: Controlling Priorities3-59Operations Planning and Control: Materials and Inventory3-64Operations Planning and Control: Capacity3-81Communicating Requirements and Priorities3-95Measuring Performance3-102

Section C: Managing Supply from External Sources3-113Communicating Requirements and Priorities3-114Supplier Performance Management3-119Supplier Certification3-136

Section D: Implementation of Demand Plans3-145Demand Prioritization3-145Capturing and Communicating Point-of-Sale Data3-158

Section E: Continuous Improvement3-168Continuous Improvement Philosophies3-168Continuous Improvement Tools3-194Sustainability Tools3-208

Bibliography3-217

Cumulative Course Index3-231Back

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PSCM_1BackPrinciples of Supply Chain ManagementRichard E. Crandall, William R. Crandall and Charlie C. ChenISBN: 9781420091076Table of Contents

PART IOVERVIEW OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTCHAPTER 1Evolution of Supply ChainsLearning OutcomesWhat Is a Supply Chain?Importance of SCMEvolution of Supply ChainsChanging Government OrientationCurrent Trends That Link Supply Chain Participants More CloselyCurrent Developments in SCMObstacles to Supply Chain IntegrationExamples of Companies with Successful Supply ChainsProgress toward an Integrated Supply ChainSupply Chain Models

CHAPTER 2Supply Chains as a SystemLearning OutcomesIntroductionSupply Chain SystemsTypes of Supply ChainsExamples of Supply Chains in Different IndustriesOpen Systems vs. Closed SystemsEffect of External Influences on Supply ChainsObstacles and Enablers of Supply Chain IntegrationInternal and External CustomersOpen Systems vs. Closed SystemsEffect of External Influences on Supply ChainsObstacles and Enablers of Supply Chain IntegrationPerformance MeasurementAllocation of Costs, Resources, and Benefits along theSupply ChainValue Creation as the Ultimate Objective

PART IITHE CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVECHAPTER 3Determining Customer NeedsLearning OutcomesIntroductionGroup Customers into Homogeneous SegmentsDetermine the Needs of the Ultimate ConsumerHow Do You Accurately Determine Needs?How Do You Forecast Demand?Attributes of a Well-Designed ProductProduct Design ApproachesDetermine the Number of Supply Chains Needed within a CompanyPerformance MeasurementDetermine the Needs of Internal Customers

CHAPTER 4A System to Meet Customer NeedsLearning OutcomesWhat Is Customer Relationship Management?Global Supply Chain Forum ModelHow CRM Can Be Used to Design a Supply Chain?Product Lifecycle ManagementSupply Chain MappingDetermining Resource RequirementsDesigning Processes to Match with ProductsDetermining the Mix of "Make" and "Buy"Aligning Entities along the Supply ChainEvaluating the System Design

CHAPTER 5Demand ManagementLearning OutcomesIntroductionDefinition of Demand ManagementImportance of Demand ManagementManaging DemandManaging SupplyMerging Supply and Demand into a Demand Management ProcessDemand Management in ManufacturingDemand Management in ServicesProposed Demand Management StrategiesFactors That Affect the Selection of a Demand Management StrategyRelationship between Factors and StrategiesModel for Integrating Demand and Supply ManagementPrograms Used to Implement Demand Management StrategiesDemand Management along the Supply Chain

PART IIITHE SUPPLY PERSPECTIVEDISTRIBUTION, PRODUCTION, AND PROCUREMENTCHAPTER 6Distribution and RetailingLearning OutcomesIntroductionRetail FunctionDesigning the Retail ProcessManaging a Retail BusinessRetail and Inventory ManagementPresent Situation in RetailingFuture in RetailingRole of Wholesalers and DCsCritical Success Factors for DistributionInventory within Distribution FunctionsInventory Management between Retailer and DistributorTechnology in Distribution FunctionsPositioning Services within the Distribution FunctionsPredominant Delivery MethodsThird-Party Service ProvidersDistribution Performance MeasurementRetailerDistributor Relationship

CHAPTER 7Production and Service ProcessesLearning OutcomesIntroductionEvolution of the Production FunctionCritical Success Factors for ManufacturersManufacturing StrategiesBatch to Lean OperationsMake or Buy StrategiesCapacity PlanningService Production StrategiesRelationships with Downstream CustomersFrom Transactions to ProcessesTrends in ProductionPerformance Measurement

CHAPTER 8Procurement/PurchasingLearning OutcomesIntroductionRole of Procurement in the Supply ChainTraditional PurchasingContemporary PurchasingCritical Success Factors for ProcurementChanging Role of PurchasingPurchasing FunctionsPurchasing at Different Stages of the Supply ChainDealing with Off shore OutsourcingPerformance MeasurementFuture of Purchasing

CHAPTER 9Reverse Supply ChainsLearning OutcomesIntroductionDescription of Reverse Supply Chain NetworksPrincipal Drivers of the MovementActivities in Reverse LogisticsRole of Private IndustryRole of GovernmentRole of ConsumerReverse Logistics NetworkFuture

PART IVINTEGRATED SUPPLY CHAINSCHAPTER 10The Need to IntegrateExpected OutcomesIntroductionSetting the StageFrom Mass Production to Mass CustomizationFrom Vertical Integration to Virtual IntegrationFrom Homogeneous Cultures to Diverse CulturesDrivers of ChangeInvolves Change ManagementSteps in the Integration ProcessNeed for Strategic PlanningNeed for a Multi-Year Project PlanPerformance Measurement across the Supply ChainIntegration Requires Sharing

CHAPTER 11Why Integration Is DifficultLearning OutcomesIntroductionDetermining Strategic ObjectivesEvaluating the Potential Return on InvestmentDesigning for Participant DifferencesNeed for Multiple Supply ChainsSelecting and Implementing TechnologyRealigning InfrastructureTransforming Company CulturesBuilding RelationshipsMeasuring PerformanceMaintaining the SystemObstacles to International SCM

CHAPTER 12How to Build an Integrated Supply ChainLearning OutcomesIntroductionWho Manages the Supply Chain?The World of Lean ProductionStages in Moving from Functional-Focus to Cross-EnterpriseCollaborationA Comprehensive Supply Chain ModelDecisions Needed to Achieve a Lean and Agile Supply ChainIntegrated Supply ChainSteps in the Change ProcessA Look Ahead

PART VTHE FINANCIAL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVESCHAPTER 13Information Flow along the Supply ChainLearning OutcomesIntroductionNeed for Information FlowTypes of Information TransmittedIntracompany Technologies UsedSupply Chain Direct LinksLinking TechnologiesLinking ApplicationsThird-Party ServicesBenefits of Information TechnologiesBarriers to IT AdoptionModel of an Integrated Supply Chain Information System

CHAPTER 14Funds Flow along the Supply ChainLearning OutcomesOverview of the Flow of FundsNeed for Electronic Funds FlowBenefits and Obstacles of Funds Flow in Supply ChainsParticipants Other Than Members of the Supply ChainPerformance MeasurementEffect of Production Strategies on Funds FlowTechnologies UsedNew Concepts in Funds FlowFunds Flow in the Reverse Supply ChainA Comprehensive Example

CHAPTER 15ROI for Supply Chains and Other IssuesLearning OutcomesSupply Chain ConfigurationsPrograms Requiring Close Supply Chain RelationshipsNeed to Evaluate Supply Chain ROITangible CostsIndirect CostsCash Flow and Time Value of Money ConsiderationsIntangible BenefitsIntangible CostsPlan for Equitable Distribution among MembersRole of Prime Mover in the Supply ChainChanges in Supply Chain CompositionCase Studies

PART VITHE FUTURECHAPTER 16Trends in Supply Chain Development and ManagementLearning OutcomesFrom the Past to the PresentEvolution of Critical Success Factors in the United StatesMajor Drivers of Change in Supply ChainsChanges Needed in the FutureGlobal Business PerspectiveBalanced Approach to Offshore OutsourcingContinuing Changes in TechnologyVanishing Boundaries between Manufacturing and ServicesProcess Evolution from Transactions to IntegratedInfrastructure RefinementsCulture and EmployeesSupply Chain Relationships

CHAPTER 17Preparation for the FutureLearning OutcomesRecognize the Need to Adapt to Changing ConditionsIdentify What Needs to Be DoneSummary of ChallengesRole of GovernmentRole of Third PartiesFuture TechnologyInformation Technology OrientedBuild Strategic and Operational PlansContinue the Drive for CollaborationDevelop Performance Measures for Supply Chain ManagementStructure the Organization to Manage ChangeModify the Culture to Accept ChangeDrive for SustainabilityWisdomEducation and TrainingVanishing Boundaries between Manufacturing and ServicesApplication of Chaos Theory to Business

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SCLM_1BackSupply Chain Logistics ManagementDonald J. Bowersox, David J. Closs, M. Bixby Cooper and John C. BowersoxISBN: 9780078024054Table of Contents

About the AuthorsivPrefacevPART ISUPPLY CHAIN LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT1CHAPTER 121st-Century Supply Chains2The Supply Chain Revolution4Why Integration Creates Value5Generalized Supply Chain Model6Information System Functionality7Supply Chain Information System Modules10Enterprise Integration and Administration11Enterprise Supply Chain Operations12Enterprise Planning and Monitoring13Communication Technology14Consumer Connectivity14Integrative Management and Supply Chain Processes14Collaboration16Enterprise Extension17Integrated Service Providers (ISPs)17Responsiveness19Anticipatory Business Model (Push)19Responsive Business Model (Pull)20Postponement21Barriers to Implementing Responsive Systems23Financial Sophistication23Cash-to-Cash Conversion24Dwell Time Minimization24Cash Spin25Globalization25Summary26Study Questions27Challenge Questions27

CHAPTER 2Logistics28The Logistics of Business Is Big and Important29The Logistical Value Proposition30Service Benefits30Cost Minimization32Logistics Value Generation32The Work of Logistics33Order Processing33Inventory34Transportation35Warehousing, Materials Handling, and Packaging36Facility Network Design37Logistical Operations38Inventory Flow38Information Flow40Logistical Integration Objectives40Responsiveness41Variance Reduction41Inventory Reduction41Shipment Consolidation41Quality42Life Cycle Support42Logistical Operating Arrangements42Echelon43Direct43Combined44Flexible Structure45Supply Chain Synchronization47Performance Cycle Structure48Performance Cycle Uncertainty50Summary52Study Questions53Challenge Questions53

CHAPTER 3Customer Relationship Management54Customer-Focused Marketing55Transactional versus Relationship Marketing56Supply Chain Service Outputs57Customer Service59Availability59Operational Performance61Service Reliability62The Perfect Order63Basic Service Platforms64Customer Satisfaction64Customer Expectations65A Model of Customer Satisfaction65Increasing Customer Expectations68Limitations of Customer Satisfaction69Customer Success70Achieving Customer Success71Value-Added Services72Developing Customer Relationship Strategy73Framework for Strategic Choice73Customer Relationship Management Technology75Summary76Study Questions77Challenge Questions78

CHAPTER 4Procurement79Procurement Objectives80Continuous Supply80Minimize Inventory Investment80Quality Improvement81Supplier Development81Access Technology and Innovation81Lowest Total Cost of Ownership81Procurement Strategy83Insourcing versus Outsourcing83Alternative Procurement Strategies84Procurement Strategy Portfolio87Supplier Selection and Assessment89Supplier Audits89Supplier Development90Monitoring Performance90Supplier Certification91E-Commerce and Procurement91Logistical Interfaces with Procurement92Just-in- Time93Procurement of Logistics Services93Performance-Based Logistics94Summary94Study Questions95Challenge Questions95

CHAPTER 5Manufacturing96The Quality Imperative97Dimensions of Product Quality97Total Quality Management99Quality Standards100Manufacturing Perspectives100Brand Power100Volume101Variety101Constraints102Leadtime103Manufacturing Strategy103Basic Manufacturing Processes104Matching Manufacturing Strategy to Market Requirements106Alternative Manufacturing Strategies106Total Cost of Manufacturing108Contemporary Manufacturing Developments109Mass Customization109Lean Systems110Flexible Manufacturing111Six Sigma112Requirements Planning113Design for Manufacture113Design for Logistics114Summary114Study Questions115Challenge Questions115

CHAPTER 6Integrated Operations Planning116Supply Chain Planning117Supply Chain Visibility117Simultaneous Resource Consideration117Resource Utilization118Supply Chain Planning Applications118Demand Planning118Production Planning119Logistics Planning119Inventory Deployment120Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP)121S&OP Process121Making S&OP Work124APS System Overview126APS System Components127Supply Chain Planning Benefits129Supply Chain Planning Considerations130Integrated Business Planning131Supply Chain Planning Summary131Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment132Forecasting133Forecasting Requirements134Forecasting Components135Forecasting Process137Forecasting Techniques139Forecasting Accuracy143Summary145Study Questions145Challenge Questions146

PART IISUPPLY CHAIN LOGISTICS OPERATIONS147CHAPTER 7Inventory148Inventory Functionality and Definitions149Inventory Functionality149Inventory Definitions151Inventory Carrying Cost155Capital155Taxes155Insurance155Obsolescence156Storage156Planning Inventory156When to Order156How Much to Order157Managing Uncertainty162Demand Uncertainty162Performance Cycle Uncertainty166Safety Stock with Combined Uncertainty166Estimating Fill Rate168Dependent Demand Replenishment171Inventory Management Policies171Inventory Control172Reactive Methods174Planning Methods175Collaborative Inventory Replenishment180Inventory Management Practices181Product/Market Classification182Segment Strategy Definition183Policies and Parameters183Summary184Study Questions184Challenge Questions185

CHAPTER 8Transportation186Transport Functionality and Participants187 Functionality187Participants188From Regulation to a Free Market System190Transportation Modal Structure191Rail193Truck194Water196Pipeline196Air197Modal Comparative Characteristics and Capabilities198Infrastructure in Crisis198Specialized Transportation Services199Package Services199Intermodal201Nonoperating Intermediaries202Transportation Economics and Pricing203Economy of Distance203Economy of Weight203Economy of Density204Other Pricing Factors204Costing Freight205Pricing Freight206Transportation Management212Operational Management212Consolidation213Negotiation215Control215Auditing and Claim Administration216Documentation217Bill of Lading217Freight Bill219Shipment Manifest219Product Pricing and Transportation219F.O.B. Pricing219Delivered Pricing220Pickup Allowances221Summary221Study Questions222Challenge Questions222

CHAPTER 9Warehousing223Strategic Warehousing224Economic Benefits225Service Benefits230Warehouse Operations231Handling231Storage233Warehouse Ownership Arrangements235Private235Public236Contract236Network Deployment237Warehouse Decisions237Site Selection237Design238Product-Mix Analysis239Expansion239Handling239Layout240Sizing241Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)241Yard Management Systems (YMS)243Accuracy and Audits244Security244Safety and Maintenance245Summary246Study Questions246Challenge Questions247

CHAPTER 10Packaging and Handling248Packaging Perspectives248Packaging for Handling Efficiency251Package Design251Utilization252Communication254Handling255Basic Handling Considerations255Mechanized Systems256Semiautomated Systems257Automated Systems259Information-Directed Systems263Special Handling Considerations264Summary266Study Questions266Challenge Questions266

PART IIISUPPLY CHAIN LOGISTICS DESIGN269CHAPTER 11Global Supply Chains270Global Economies270Global Supply Chain Integration271Logistics in a Global Economy272Globalization Strategies272Managing the Global Supply Chain276Global Sourcing280Rationale for Low-Cost-Country Sourcing280Challenges for Low-Cost-Country Sourcing281Guidelines for Sourcing282Summary283Study Questions283Challenge Questions283

CHAPTER 12Network Design285Enterprise Facility Network286Spectrum of Location Decisions287Local Presence: An Obsolete Paradigm287Warehouse Requirements288Procurement Drivers288Manufacturing Drivers289Customer Relationship Drivers290Warehouse Justification291Systems Concept and Analysis291Total Cost Integration292Transportation Economics292Inventory Economics295Total Cost Network300Formulating Logistical Strategy301Cost Minimization302Threshold Service302Service Sensitivity Analysis304Establishing Strategy306Other Considerations in Logistics Network Design307Summary308Study Questions309Challenge Questions310

CHAPTER 13Operations Analysis311Planning Methodology311Phase I: Problem Definition and Planning312Feasibility Assessment312Project Planning318Phase II: Data Collection and Analysis320Assumptions and Data Collection320Analysis323Phase III: Recommendations and Implementation325Recommendations325Implementation326Supply Chain Analysis Methods and Techniques327Design Decisions327Design Logic328Inventory Decisions334Transportation Decisions336Freight Lane Analysis338Inventory Analysis339Summary341Study Questions341Challenge Questions342

PART IVSUPPLY CHAIN LOGISTICS ADMINISTRATION343CHAPTER 14Collaboration344Logistical Organization345Functional Aggregation345A Shift in Emphasis from Function to Process347Development of Collaborative Relationships351Collaborative Relationships and Dependency352Developing Trust353Risk, Power, and Leadership355Supply Chain Collaborative Framework356Relationship Management360Initiating360Implementing361Maintaining362Terminating363Summary364Study Questions364Challenge Questions365

CHAPTER 15Performance Measurement366Measurement System Objectives366Operational Assessment367Functional Perspectives368Measuring Customer Relationships372Determining Appropriate Metrics374Supply Chain Comprehensive Metrics375Benchmarking377Information Technology and Measurement378Financial Assessment379Cost-Revenue Analysis379Strategic Profit Model383Requirements for Financial Reporting387Summary389Study Questions390Challenge Questions390

CHAPTER 16Risk and Sustainability391Evolving Responsibilities of Supply Chain Professionals391Processes and Resources394Product Complexity394Outsourcing395Risk and Secity Management395Regulation397Financial and Taxation397Security398Sustainability402Environmental403Ethical404Educational405Economic406Supply Chain Sustainability Examples407Summary414Study Questions415Challenge Questions415

Epilogue417

Problems419

Cases431

Index475Back

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