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    S.K SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE & COMMERCE

    VIDYAVIHAR (EAST), MUMBAI - 400077

    PROECT ON!

    "STUDY OF MUTUAL FUND IN INDIA #ITH REFERNCE TO HDFC

    MUTUAL FUND$

    MASTERS OF COMMERCE

    (BANKING & FINANCE)

    PART % (SEM)

    (0%'-0%)

    S*+/!

    I P1213 F333+ 5 6 22+8

    F52 6 A912/ 5 6 D:2 5

    MASTERS OF COMMERCE

    (BANKING & FINANCE)

    BY

    KHUSHBU V PESHAVARIA

    ROLL NO ! 4

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      DECLARATION

    I KHUSHBU V PESHAVARIA  student of class M;5+ (BANKING &

    FINANCE) PART % (SEM-%), ROLL NO 4, academic year 0%'-0% Studying

    at S.K. SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND  COMMERCE,

    hereby declare that the work done on the project Entitle “  STUDY OF MUTUAL

    FUND IN INDIA #ITH REFERANCE TO HDFC LTD$ is true and original

    and any Reference used in this project is duly acknowledged.

    DATE!

    PLACE: MM!"# 

    SIGNATURE OF STUDENT 

    (KHUSHBU V PESHAVARIA)

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    CERTIFICATE

    $his is to certify that MISS KHUSHBU V PESHAVARIA, studying in M;5+ (BANKING &

    FINANCE) PART % (SEM-%), ROLL NO. 4, academic year 0%'-0%  at S.K.SOMAIYA

    COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE & COMMERCE has completed the project on PROECT GUIDE? >PRINCIPAL?

     

     %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    E@TERNAL E@AMINER MR RAVIKANT

    >CO-ORDINATOR?

    DECLARATION BY GUIDE

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    #, the undersigned &rof. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% has guided

    KHUSHBU V PESHAVRIA  , R'(( )'  ! 4 for her project. She has

    completed the project on “ STUDY OF MUTUAL FUND IN INDIA #ITH

    REFERANCE TO HDFC LTD $ successfully.

    #, hereby declare that information pro*ided in this project is true as per the

     best of my knowledge.

      (P25. )

      P25; G/

    ACKNO#LEDGEMENT

    #t gi*es me immense pleasure to present a project on + S/ 5 +13 / 96

    22; 5 HDFC LTD "s a M.com student it is a great honor to undergo a

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     project work at an post graduate le*el and # would like to thank the ni*ersity of 

    Mumbai for gi*ing me such a golden opportunity.

    # am eternally grateful to almighty god for gi*ing me the spirit to put in my best

    effort towards my project. # owe my sincere gratitude to DR. SANGEETAKOHLI, the principal of our college. # am also thankful to my project guide MR 

    BOSCO PETER for his *aluable guidance and for pro*iding an insight to the

    subject.

    # am also obliged to the library staff of S.-.Somaiya ollege for the numerous

     books made me a*ailable for the handy reference.

    "lthough, # ha*e taken e*ery care to check mistake and misprint yet it is difficultto claim perfection. "ny error, omission and suggestion brought to my notice, will

     be thankfully acknowledged by me.

      I/SR )'. /"&$ER )"ME &"0E )'

    1 M$"( 2)3 '4ER 4#E5 6  1.1 #)$R'3$#') 7  1.8 M2 "S #)4ES$ME)$ &("$2'RM 9

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      1. "34")$"0E '2 M2 11  1.; 3#S"34")$"0ES '2 M2 18

     

    8 "$E0'R#ES '2 M$"( 2)3 1

      8.1 "$E0'R#ES '2 M2 1;  8.8 #)4ES$ME)$ S$R"$E0< 17  8. 3#S$R#!$#') /"))E( 17

     

    'R0")#="$#') S$R$RE > RE0("$'R<"$/'R#$< '2 M2 19

      .1 'R0")#="$#') S$R$RE '2 M2 8?  .8 RE0("$'R< "$/'R#$< '2 M2 88

     

    ; /32 "M 'M&")< '4ER4#E5 87  ;.1 /32 'M&")< &R'2#(E 89  ;.8 /32 'M&")< '4ER4#E5 ?

     

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     @. /32 0R'5$/ 2)3 &'R$2'(#'")"

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    Chapter no:1

    MUTUAL FUND OVERVIEW

    %.% INTRODUCTION TO MUTUAL FUND

    "n in*estment *ehicle that is made up of a pool of funds collected from many in*estors for 

    the purpose of in*esting in securities such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments and

    similar assets. Mutual funds are operated by money managers, who in*est the fundBs capital

    and attempt to produce capital gains and income for the fundBs in*estors. " mutual fundBs

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     portfolio is structured and maintained to match the in*estment objecti*es stated in its

     prospectus.

    " mutual fund is a common pool of money into which in*estors place their contributions

    that are to be in*ested in accordance with a stated objecti*e. $he benefits to in*estors in

     buying units of mutual funds come primarily from di*ersification, professional money

    management, and taC benefits.

    Schemes in a mutual fund are managed by a professional in*estment manager Dcalled a 2und

    Manager who has many years of rele*ant eCperience and is hence likely to manage the

    in*estments better than an indi*idual in*estor. )ormally, different 2und Managers manage

    schemes in*esting in different asset classes, i.e. eFuity schemes and debt schemes Dbonds,

    debentures are usually managed by separate 2und Managers.

    " mutual fund is normally formed as a $rust and is go*erned by a !oard of $rustees G see

    diagram below. $he $rustees in turn appoint an in*estment ad*isor to manage the *arious

    schemes launched by the mutual fund. $his in*estment ad*isor is called an "sset

    Management ompany D"M. $he "M is responsible for marketing and selling the

    schemes, in*esting the funds collected by it and ser*icing the in*estors. $he "M is

    responsible to the $rustees and has to take their appro*al for all major actions taken inconnection with the mutual fund. $o help the "M in its daily acti*ities, it appoints

    specialists in different areas H a Registrar > $ransfer DR>$ "gent , a ustodian and one or 

    more !anks.

    %. MUTUAL FUND AN INVESTMENT PLATFORM

    Mutual fund is an in*estment company that pools money from small in*estors and in*ests

    in a *ariety of securities, such as stocks, bonds and money market instruments. Most openHend

    Mutual funds stand ready to buy back Dredeem its shares at their current net asset *alue, which

    depends on the total market *alue of the fundBs in*estment portfolio at the time of 

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    redemption. Most openHend Mutual funds continuously offer new shares to in*estors. #t is also

    known as an openHend in*estment company, to differentiate it from a closedHend in*estment

    company.

      Mutual funds in*est pooled cash of many in*estors to meet the fundBs stated in*estment

    objecti*e. Mutual funds stand ready to sell and redeem their shares at any time at the funds

    current net asset *alue: total fund assets di*ided by shares outstanding.

    #n Simple 5ords, Mutual fund is a mechanism for pooling the resources by issuing units to

    the in*estors and in*esting funds in securities in accordance with objecti*es as disclosed in

    offer document.

    #n*estments in securities are spread across a wide crossHsection of industries and sectors

    and thus the risk is reduced. 3i*ersification reduces the risk because not all stocks may mo*e

    in the same direction in the same proportion at the same time. Mutual fund issues units t o the

    in*estors in accordance with Fuantum of money in*ested by them. #n*estors of Mutual fund

    are known as unit holders. $he profits or losses are shared by the in*estors in proportion to their 

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    INVEST IN VARIETY

    OF STOCKS/BONS

        !   A   R   K   E   T   "   F   #

       $   C   T   $   A   T   I   O   N   S   %

    INVEST T&EIR

    !ONEY

     

       !   $   T   $   A   #   F   $

       N       S

       &   E   !   E   S

     

       I   N   V   E   S   T   O   R

    PROFIT/#OSS FOR!

    PORTFO#IO OF

    INVEST!ENT

    PROFIT/#OSS FRO!

    INIVI$A#

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    in*estments. $he Mutual funds normally come out with a number of schemes with different

    in*estment objecti*es which are launched from time to time.

    #n #ndia, " Mutual fund is reFuired to be registered with Securities and ECchange !oa rd

    of #ndia DSE!# which regulates securities markets before it can collect funds from the public.

    #n Short , a Mutual fund is a common pool of money in to which in*estors with

    common in*estment objecti*e place their contributions that are to be in*ested in accordance

    with the state d in*estment objecti*e of the scheme. $he in*estment manager would in*est the

    money collected from the in*estor in to assets that are definedI permitted by the stated

    objecti*e of the scheme. 2or eCample, a n eFuity fund would in*est eFuity and eFuity

    related instruments and a debt fund would in*est in bonds, debentures, gilts etc. Mutual fund is

    a suitable in*estment for the common ma n a s it offers an 'porto unity to in*est in a

    di*ersified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relati*ely low cost.

    %. ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUND

    S.

    N5

    .

    A/11: P12;3128

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    %.P52535

    D28;15

    Mutual 2unds in*est in a wellHdi*ersified portfolio of securities which

    enables in*estor to hold a di*ersified in*estment portfolio Dwhether the

    amount of in*estment is big or small.

    . P2588513M11:+

    2und manager undergoes through *arious research works and has better 

    in*estment management skills which ensure higher returns to the

    in*estor than what he can manage on his own.

    . L88 R8  

    #n*estors acFuire a di*ersified portfolio of securities e*en with a small

    in*estment in a Mutual 2und. $he risk in a di*ersified portfolio is lesser 

    than in*esting in merely 8 or securities.

    4.

    L59

    T2181;5

    C588

    3ue to the economies of scale Dbenefits of larger *olumes, mutual

    funds pay lesser transaction costs. $hese benefits are passed on to the

    in*estors.

    '. L/"n in*estor may not be able to sell some of the shares held by him *ery

    easily and Fuickly, whereas units of a mutual fund are far more liFuid.

    .C65; 5  

    S;6+8

    Mutual funds pro*ide in*estors with *arious schemes with different

    in*estment objecti*es. #n*estors ha*e the option of in*esting in a

    scheme ha*ing a correlation between its in*estment objecti*es and their 

    own financial goals. $hese schemes further ha*e different plansIoptions

    7. T21812;

    2unds pro*ide in*estors with updated information pertaining to the

    markets and the schemes. "ll material facts are disclosed to in*estors as

    reFuired by the regulator.

    . F3*3

    #n*estors also benefit from the con*enience and fleCibility offered by

    Mutual 2unds. #n*estors can switch their holdings from a debt scheme

    to an eFuity scheme and *iceH*ersa. 'ption of systematic Dat regular 

    inter*als in*estment and withdrawal is also offered to the in*estors in

    most openHend schemes.

    J. S1

    Mutual 2und industry is part of a wellHregulated in*estment

    en*ironment where the interests of the in*estors are protected by the

    regulator. "ll funds are registered with SE!# and complete transparency

    is forced.

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    %.4 DISADVANTAGE OF INVESTING IN MUTUAL FUNDS

     

    S.

    N5

    .

    D81/11: P12;3128

    %.

    C588 C5253

    N5 6

    H1/8 5 1

    I852

    #n*estor has to pay in*estment management fees and fund

    distribution costs as a percentage of the *alue of his in*estments Das

    long as he holds the units, irrespecti*e of the performance of the

    fund.

    .

    N5

    C85+/

    P525358

    $he portfolio of securities in which a fund in*ests is a decision taken

     by the fund manager. #n*estors ha*e no right to interfere in the

    decision making process of a fund manager, which some in*estors

    find as a constraint in achie*ing their financial objecti*es.

    .

    D;3

    S3;: 1

    S1*3 F/

    S;6+

    Many in*estors find it difficult to select one option from the plethora

    of fundsIschemesIplans a*ailable. 2or this, they may ha*e to take

    ad*ice from financial planners in order to in*est in the right fund to

    achie*e their objecti*es.

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    CHAPTER : 2

    CATEGORIES OF MUTUAL FUND

    .% CATEGORIES OF MUTUAL FUND

     

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    A

    E

     

    N

    H

    I

     

    T

    R

    T

    R

    A

    E

     

    N

    H

    I

     

    T

    R

    T

    R

    F:2!%.

    M13 /8 ;1 * ;3188/ 18 53359!

    B18/ 5 62 82;2!

    O-// /8! #n*estors can buy and sell the units from the fund, at any point of 

    time.

    C358-// /8! $hese funds raise money from in*estors only once. $herefore, after 

    the offer period, fresh in*estments cannot be made into the fund. #f the fund is listed on a

    stocks eCchange, the units can be traded like stocks DE.g., Morgan Stanley 0rowth 2und.

    Recently, most of the )ew 2und 'ffers of closeHended funds pro*ided liFuidity window

    on a periodic basis such as monthly or weekly. Redemption of units can be made during

    specified inter*als. $herefore, such funds ha*e relati*ely low liFuidity.

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    2' BASE ON INVEST!ENT OB(ECTIVE

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    M13 /8 ;1 * ;3188/ 18 53359!

      B18/ 5 62 8+ 5*;!

    E /8: $hese funds in*est in eFuities and eFuity related instruments. 5ith

    fluctuating share prices, such funds show *olatile performance, e*en losses. /owe*er,

    short term fluctuations in the market, generally smoothens out in the long term, thereby

    offering higher returns at relati*ely lower *olatility. "t the same time, such funds can

    yield great capital appreciation as, historically, eFuities ha*e outperformed all asset

    classes in the long term. /ence, in*estment in eFuity funds should be considered for a period of at least H@ years. #t can be further classified as:

      %. I/ /8H #n this case a key stock market indeC, like !SE SenseC or )ifty is tracked.

    $heir portfolio mirrors the benchmark indeC in terms of both composition and indi*idual stock 

    weightages.

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    EBT F$NSBA#ANCE

    F$NS

    E)$ITY F$NS

     

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    . E /28/ /8-  1??J of the capital is in*ested in eFuities spreading across

    different sectors and stocks.

    . D// 3/ /8- it is similar to the eFuityHdi*ersified funds eCcept that they in*est in

    companies offering high di*idend yields.

    4. T6+1; /8- #n*est 1??J of the assets in sectors which are related through some theme.

    e.g. H"n infrastructure fund in*ests in power, construction, cements sectors etc.

    '. S;52 /8- #n*est 1??J of the capital in a specific sector. e.g. H " banking sector fund will

    in*est in banking stocks.

    A. ELSSH EFuity (inked Sa*ing Scheme pro*ides taC benefit to the in*estors

    .

    B131;/ /! $heir in*estment portfolio includes both debt and eFuity. "s a result, on

    the riskHreturn ladder, they fall between eFuity and debt funds. !alanced funds are the

    ideal mutual funds *ehicle for in*estors who prefer spreading their risk across *arious

    instruments. 2ollowing are balanced funds classes:

    1  D*-52/ /8 -#n*estment below A@J in eFuities.

    8  E-52/ /8 -#n*est at least A@J in eFuities, remaining in debt.

    D* /! $hey in*est only in debt instruments, and are a good option for in*estors

    a*erse to idea of taking risk associated with eFuities. $herefore, they in*est eCclusi*ely in

    fiCedHincome instruments like bonds, debentures, 0o*ernment of #ndia securitiesK and

    money market instruments such as certificates of deposit D3, commercial paper D&

    and call money. &ut your money into any of these debt funds depending on your 

    in*estment horiLon and needs.

    %. L/ /8- $hese funds in*est 1??J in money market instruments, a large portion

     being in*ested in call money market.

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    . G3 /8 ST- $hey in*est 1??J of their portfolio in go*ernment securities of and $H

     bills.

    . F351: 21 /8 -  #n*est in shortHterm debt papers. 2loaters in*est in debt

    instruments, which ha*e *ariable coupon rate.

    4. A2*21: /- $hey generate income through arbitrage opportunities due to missH

     pricing between cash market and deri*ati*es market. 2unds are allocated to eFuities,

    deri*ati*es and money markets. /igher proportion Daround 6@J is put in money

    markets, in the absence of arbitrage opportunities.

    '. G3 /8 LT- $hey in*est 1??J of their portfolio in longHterm go*ernment securities.

    . I;5+ /8 LT- $ypically, such funds in*est a major portion of the portfolio in longH

    term debt papers.

    7. MIP8- Monthly #ncome &lans ha*e an eCposure of 6?JH9?J to debt and an eCposure of 

    1?JH?J to eFuities.

    . FMP8- fiCed monthly plans in*est in debt papers whose maturity is in line with that of 

    the fund.

    H59 12 /8 /2 2+8 5 62 28 253!

    EFuity 2unds /igh le*el of return, but has a high le*el of risk too

    3ebt funds Returns comparati*ely less risky than eFuity funds

    (iFuid and Money

    Market funds

    &ro*ide stable but low le*el of return

    %. INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

    %. S8+1; I8+ P31! nder this, a fiCed sum is in*ested each month on a fiCed date

    of a month. &ayment is made through postHdated cheFues or direct debit facilities. $he in*estor 

    gets fewer units when the )"4 is high and more units when the )"4 is low. $his is called as the

     benefit of Rupee ost "*eraging DR"

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    . S8+1; T2182 P31!  nder this, an in*estor in*est in debtHoriented fund and gi*e

    instructions to transfer a fiCed sum, at a fiCed inter*al, to an eFuity scheme of the same mutual

    fund.

    . S8+1; #6/21913 P31! if someone wishes to withdraw from a mutual fund then he

    can withdraw a fiCed amount each month.

    . DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS!

    Mutual funds posses a *ery strong distribution channel so that the ultimate customers doesnt

    face any difficulty in the final procurement. $he *arious parties in*ol*ed in distribution of 

    mutual funds are:

    %. D2; +12: * 6 AMC8! the forms could be obtained from the "Ms directly. $he

    in*estors can approach to the "Ms for the forms. some of the top "Ms of #ndia areK

    Reliance ,!irla Sunlife, $ata, S!# magnum, -otak Mahindra, /32, Sundaram, ###, Mirae

    "ssets, anara Robeco, (otus #ndia, (#, $# etc. whereas foreign "Ms include: Standard

    hartered, 2ranklin $empleton, 2idelity, & Morgan, /S!, 3S& Merill (ynch, etc.

    . B252 8* *252 1221:+8: the "Ms can simultaneously go for brokerIsubHbroker to populariLe their funds. "Ms can enjoy the ad*antage of large network of these brokers and

    sub brokers.

    . I//13 1:8, B18, NBFC!  in*estors can procure the funds through indi*idual agents,

    independent brokers, banks and se*eral nonH banking financial corporations too, whiche*er he

    finds con*enient for him.

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    CHAPTER NO:!

    ORGANI"ATION STRUCTURE #

    REGULATOR$ 

    AUTHORIT$ OF MUTUAL FUND

    .% ORGANISATION STRUCTURE OF MUTUAL FUND!

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    THE STRUCTURE CONSISTS OF:

    SPONSOR

    Sponsor is the person who acting alone or in combination with another body corporate

    establishes a mutual fund. Sponsor must contribute at least ;?J of the net worth of the

    #n*estment managed and meet the eligibility criteria prescribed under the Securities and

    ECchange !oard of #ndia DMutual 2und Regulations, 199A. $he sponsor is not responsible or 

    liable for any loss or shortfall resulting from the operation of the Schemes beyond the initial

    contribution made by it towards setting up of the Mutual 2und.

    TRUST

    $he Mutual 2und is constituted as a trust in accordance with the pro*isions of the #ndian $rusts

    "ct, 1778 by the Sponsor. $he trust deed is registered under the #ndian Registration "ct, 19?7.

    TRUSTEE

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    $rustee is usually a company Dcorporate body or a !oard of $rustees Dbody of indi*iduals. $he

    main responsibility of the $rustee is to safeguard the interest of the unit holders and ensure that

    the "M functions in the interest of in*estors and in accordance with the Securities and

    ECchange !oard of #ndia DMutual 2unds Regulations, 199A, the pro*isions of the $rust 3eed

    and the 'ffer 3ocuments of the respecti*e Schemes. "t least 8Ird directors of the $rustee are

    independent directors who are not associated with the Sponsor in any manner.

    ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY (AMC)

    $he "M is appointed by the $rustee as the #n*estment Manager of the Mutual 2und. $he "M

    is reFuired to be appro*ed by the Securities and ECchange !oard of #ndia DSE!# to act as an

    asset management company of the Mutual 2und. "t least @?J of the directors of the "M are

    independent directors who are not associated with the Sponsor in any manner. $he "M must

    ha*e a net worth of at least 1? cores at all times.

    REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT

    $he "M if so authoriLed by the $rust 3eed appoints the Registrar and $ransfer "gent to the

    Mutual 2und. $he Registrar processes the application form, redemption reFuests and dispatches

    account statements to the unit holders. $he Registrar and $ransfer agent also handles

    communications with in*estors and updates in*estor records.

    . REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF MUTUAL FUND

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     .8.1 Role of SE!# Dsecurities eCchange board of #ndia

    $here was no uniform regulation of the mutual funds industry till a few years ago. $he $# was

    regulated by a special "ct of &arliament while funds promoted by public sector banks weresubject to R!# 0uidelines of uly 1979. $he Securities > ECchange !oard of #ndia DSE!# was

    formed in 199 as a capital market regulator. 'ne of its responsibilities was to regulate the

    mutual fund industry and it came up with comprehensi*e regulations for the industry in 199.

    $he rules for the formation, administration and management of mutual funds in #ndia were

    clearly laid down. Regulations also prescribed disclosure reFuirements.

    $he regulations were thoroughly re*iewed and reHnotified in 3ecember 199A. $he re*ised

    guidelines tighten the accounting and disclosure reFuirements in line with recommendations of 

    $he ECpert ommittee on "ccounting &olicies, )et "sset 4alues and &ricing of Mutual 2unds.

    $he SE!# DMutual 2unds Regulations, 199A ha*e been further amended in 1996, 1997 and

    1999. $oday, all mutual funds are regulated by SE!#. Efforts ha*e been made to bring $#

    schemes under SE!#Bs ambit with the result that all schemes, with the eCception of nit A;, are

    now regulated by the capital market regulator.

    .. SEBI G/3 5 M13 F/ SE!# Regulation "ct 199A

    Establishment of a Mutual 2und:

    #n #ndia mutual fund play the role as in*estment with trust, some of the formalities laid down by

    the SE!# to be establishment for setting up a mutual fund. "s the part of trustee sponsor the

    mutual fund, under the #ndian $rust "ct, 1778, under the trustee company are represented by a

     board of directors. !oard of 3irectors is appoints the "M and custodians. $he board of trusteesmade rele*ant agreement with "M and custodian. $he launch of each scheme in*ol*es in*iting

    the public to in*est in it, through an offer documents.

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    3epending on the particular objecti*e of scheme, it may open for further sale and repurchase of

    units, again in accordance with the particular of the scheme, the scheme may be wound up after

    the particular time period.

    1. $he sponsor has to register the mutual fund with SE!#

    8. $o be eligible to be a sponsor, the body corporate should ha*e a sound track record and a

    general reputation of fairness and integrity in all his business transactions.

    .. R53 5 AMFI (A885;15 M13 F/ I/1

    "M2#, the apeC body of all the registered asset management companies was incorporated on

    "ugust 88, 199@ as a nonprofit organiLation. "ll the asset management companies that ha*e

    launched mutual fund schemes are its members. 'ne of the objecti*es of "M2# is to promote

    in*estorsB interest by defining and maintaining high ethical and professional standards in the

    mutual fund industry. $he "M2# code of ethics sets out the standards of good practices to be

    followed by the asset management companies in their operations and in their dealings with

    in*estors, intermediaries and public. "M2# code has been drawn up to encourage adherence

    to standards higher than those prescribed by the regulations for the benefits of in*estors in

    the mutual fund industry.

    $he members of "sset Management ompanies D"M ha*e always carried out the

    responsibility of introducing new mutual fund schemes under the go*ernance and guidelines

    of its !oard of 3irectors. "ssociation of Mutual 2unds in #ndia has played a significant role

    in creating a healthy and professional market for mutual funds. #t has ele*ated the standard of 

    the mutual fund in*estment patterns by introducing more beneficiary schemes to attract more

    in*estors. $he "ssociation of Mutual 2unds is also the main go*erning body of all "sset

    Management ompanies D"M. $he "ssociation of Mutual 2unds in #ndia D"M2# has

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     been registered with the Securities and ECchange !oard of #ndia DSE!#. $he main principle

    religiously followed by "M2# is to protect and promote the mutual funds along with the

    in*estors or shareholders.

    T6 A885;15 5 M13 F/8 I/1 D"M2# is dedicated to de*eloping the #ndian

    Mutual 2und #ndustry on professional, healthy and ethical lines and to enhance and maintain

    standards in all areas with a *iew to protecting and promoting the interests of mutual funds and

    their unit holders.

    "M2# working group on !est &ractices for sales and marketing of Mutual 2unds under the

    hairmanship of Shri !. 0. 3aga, 2ormer ECecuti*e 3irector of nit $rust of #ndia with Shri

    4i*ek Reddy of &ioneer #$#, Shri "lok 4ajpeyi of 3S& Merrill (ynch, Shri )ikhil -hattau of

    Sun 2 > and Shri handrashekhar Sathe, 2ormerly of -otak Mahindra Mutual 2und has

    suggested formulation of guidelines and code of conduct for intermediaries and this work has

     been ably done by a subHgroup consisting of Shri !. 0. 3aga and Shri 4i*ek Reddy.

     

    ..4 O*;8 5 AMFI!

    • $o define and maintain high professional and ethical standards in all areas of operation of 

    mutual fund industry.

    • $o recommend and promote best business practices and code of conduct to be followed

     by members and others engaged in the acti*ities of mutual fund and asset management including

    agencies connected or in*ol*ed in the field of capital markets and financial ser*ices.

    • $o interact with the Securities and ECchange !oard of #ndia DSE!# and to represent to

    SE!# on all matters concerning the mutual fund industry.

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    • $o represent to the 0o*ernment, Reser*e !ank of #ndia and other bodies on all matters

    relating to the Mutual 2und #ndustry.

    • $o de*elop a cadre of well trained "gent distributors and to implement a programme of

    training and certification for all intermediaries and others engaged in the industry.

    • $o undertake nation wide in*estor awareness programme so as to promote proper

    understanding of the concept and working of mutual funds.

    • $o disseminate information on Mutual 2und #ndustry and to undertake studies and

    research directly andIor in association with other bodies.

    • $o take regulate conduct of distributors including disciplinary actions Dcancellation of

    "R) for *iolations of ode of onduct.

    • $o protect the interest of in*estorsIunit holders.

    ..' C5/ 5 ;5/; 5 AMFI 52 M13 F/!

    5ith an aim to check the flow of illicit money into mutual funds and safeguard the interest of

    in*estors, industry body "M2# has re*ised its code of conduct guidelines for the fund houses and

    distributors.

    #n a 86Hpoint re*ised code of conduct document for M2 intermediaries, the "ssociation of

    Mutual 2unds in #ndia D"M2# has added fresh directi*es to protect in*estors from potential

    frauds, insisted on -now

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    #t has asked intermediaries to pro*ide all documents of its in*estors in terms of the "nti Money

    (aunderingI ombating 2inancing of $errorism reFuirements.

    $he "M2# has also asked the intermediaries to ensure that the in*estors address and contact

    details filled in the mutual fund application form are their own, and not of any third party, so that

    the in*estors are protected from any potential fraudulent acti*ities.

    5here*er the reFuired information is not a*ailable in the application form, intermediary ha*e

     been asked to make reasonable efforts to obtain accurate and updated information from the

    in*estor.

    “#ntermediaries should abstain from filling wrongI incorrect information or information of their

    own or of their employees, officials or agents as the in*estors address and contact details in the

    application form, e*en if reFuested by the in*estor to do so,N the re*ised code says.

    $he industry body, which also acts as a selfHregulatory organisation, has also asked

    intermediaries to abstain from tampering with the application forms submitted by in*estors,

    including by inserting, deleting or modifying any information in the form pro*ided by the

    in*estor.

    "M2# had last re*ised the code of conduct for M2 intermediaries in September 8??9. Mutual

    fund intermediaries were go*erned by "M2# 0uidelines and )orms for #ntermediaries, drafted in

    8??8.

    $he entities working in mutual fund segment ha*e also been asked to pro*ide their cooperation

    and support to "Ms D"sset Management ompanies, "M2#, regulatory authorities and

    applicable due diligence agencies in relation to the acti*ities of the intermediary or any

    regulatory reFuirement.

    "M2# has directed intermediaries to maintain the reFuisite documentation in respect of the

    +"d*isory or ECecution 'nly ser*ices pro*ided by them to the in*estors.

    “3o not indulge in fraudulent or unfair trade practices of any kind while selling units of Schemes

    of any mutual fund,N "M2# has told the intermediaries.

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    “Selling of units of schemes of any mutual fund by any intermediary directly or indirectly by

    making false or misleading statement, concealing or omitting material facts of the scheme,

    concealing the associated risk factors of the schemes or not taking reasonable care to ensure

    suitability of the scheme to the in*estor will be construed as fraudulentI unfair trade practice,N it

    said.

    .8.A #mportant aspects of "M2#:

    • "M2# pro*ides professionalism and a proper balance in the mutual fund /82.

    • #t promotes the highlyHefficient *888 21;;8 as well as the code of conduct in

    the mutual fund industry among its members and those who are in*ol*ed in mutual/

    8+8.

    • "M2# is registered with SE!# and follows its suggestions while eCecuting its

    acti*ities.

    • "M2# also represents the G52+ 5 I/1, the Reser*e !ank of #ndia and other 

    related higher authority bodies in the mutual fund operations.

    • #t also pro*ides 21: 25:21+8 to hone the skills of those who are in*ol*ed in

    mutual fund in*estments and also de*elops a team of efficient and skilled agents.

    • "M2# also carries out *arious ;1+1:8 and awareness programs to inform the

    indi*iduals about the *18; ;5; of mutual fund in*estments.

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    CHAPTER NO: %

    HDFC AMC COMPAN$ OVERVIEW

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    4.% HDFC COMPANY PROFILE

    HDFC M13 F/

    K I52+15

    M13 F/ /32 Mutual 2und

    S D1 unH?H8???

    I;525215 D1 3ecH1?H1999

    S5852 /ousing 3e*elopment 2inance orporation (imited, Standard (ife #n*estments (imited

    T28 /32 $rustee ompany (imited

    C612+1  )."

    CEO MD Mr. Milind !ar*e

    CIO Mr. &rashant ain

    C5+31; O;2 Mr. Sells D/32 Mutual 2und I MIs /aribhakti > o. D/32 "M

    C85/18 /32 !ank (imited > itibank )."

    R:82128 omputer "ge Management Ser*ices (td.

    A//288 “/( /ouseN, 8nd 2loor, /.$. &arekh Marg, 1A@H1AA, !ackbay Reclamation, hurchgate,Mumbai ;???8?

    T365 N58. AA1 A

    F1 N58. 8878 11;;

    E-+13 cliserOhdfcfund.com

    30 | P a g e

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    =urich #nsurance ompany D=#, the Sponsor of =urich #ndia Mutual 2und, following a re*iew

    of its o*erall strategy, had decided to di*est its "sset Management business in #ndia. $he "M

    had entered into an agreement with =# to acFuire the said business, subject to necessary

    regulatory appro*als.

     'n obtaining the regulatory appro*als, the Schemes of =urich #ndia Mutual 2und has now

    migrated to /32 Mutual 2und on une 19, 8??.

    $he "M is also pro*iding portfolio management I ad*isory ser*ices and such acti*ities are not

    in conflict with the acti*ities of the Mutual 2und. $he "M has renewed its registration from

    SE!# *ide Registration )o. H &M I #)&??????@?A dated 3ecember 88, 8??? to act as a &ortfolio

    Manager under the SE!# D&ortfolio Managers Regulations, 199. $he ertificate of Registration

    is *alid from anuary 1, 8??; to 3ecember 1, 8??A.

    B512/ 5 D2;528

    $he !oard of 3irectors of the /32 "sset Management ompany (imited D"M consists of 

    the following eminent persons.

    Mr. 3eepak S. &arekh  hairman of the board

    Mr. ). -eith Skeoch  E' of Standard (ife #n*estments (td.

    Mr. -eki M. Mistry "ssociate director 

    Mr. ames "ird  #n*estment director 

    Mr. &. M. $hampi  #ndependent director 

    Mr. /umayun 3hanrajgir   #ndependent director 

    3r. 3eepak !. &hatak   #ndependent director 

    32 | P a g e

    http://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#DeepakS.Parekhhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#N.KeithSkeochhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#KekiM.Mistryhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#JamesAirdhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#P.M.Thampihttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#HumayunDhanrajgirhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#HumayunDhanrajgirhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#DeepakB.Phatakhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#DeepakB.Phatakhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#DeepakS.Parekhhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#N.KeithSkeochhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#KekiM.Mistryhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#JamesAirdhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#P.M.Thampihttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#HumayunDhanrajgirhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#DeepakB.Phatak

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    Mr. /oshang S. !illimoria #ndependent director 

    Mr. Rajeshwar Raj !ajaaj #ndependent director 

    Mr. 4ijay Merchant  #ndependent director 

    Ms. Renu S. -arnad  oint managing director 

    Mr. Milind !ar*e Managing director 

     

    M2. D1 P126, the hairman of the !oard, is associated with /32 (td. in his capacity

    as its ECecuti*e hairman.

    Mr. &arekh joined /32 (td. in a senior management position in 1967. /e was inducted as

    5holetime 3irector of /32 (td. in 197@ and was appointed as the ECecuti*e hairman in

    199.

    M2. N. K6 S5;6 is associated with Standard (ife #n*estments (imited as its hief

    ECecuti*e and is responsible for all company business and in*estment operations within

    Standard (ife #n*estments (imited.

    M2. K M. M82 is an associate director on the !oard. /e is the 4iceHhairman >

    Managing 3irector of /ousing 3e*elopment 2inance orporation (imited D/32 (td. /e is

    with /32 (td. since 1971 and was appointed as the ECecuti*e 3irector of /32 (td. in

    199. /e was appointed as the 3eputy Managing 3irector in 1999, Managing 3irector in 8???

    and 4ice hairman > Managing 3irector in 8??6.

    33 | P a g e

    http://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#HoshangS.Billimoriahttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#RajeshwarRajBajaajhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#VijayMerchanthttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#RenuS.Karnadhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#MilindBarvehttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#HoshangS.Billimoriahttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#RajeshwarRajBajaajhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#VijayMerchanthttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#RenuS.Karnadhttp://www.hdfcfund.com/AboutUs/ContentDisplay.aspx?ReportID=6FB6DAE8-3AEB-42C4-9C99-2455176C5F62#MilindBarve

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    in*estment management company of the Standard (ife 0roup and is owned 1??J by $he

    Standard (ife "ssurance ompany.

    5ith global assets under management of approCimately SP17A.;@ billion as at March 1, 8??@,

    Standard (ife #n*estments (imited is one of the worldBs major in*estment companies and is

    responsible for in*esting money on behalf of fi*e million retail and institutional clients

    worldwide. 5ith its headFuarters in Edinburgh, Standard (ife #n*estments (imited has an

    eCtensi*e and de*eloping global presence with operations in the nited -ingdom, #reland,

    anada, S", hina, -orea and /ong -ong. #n order to meet the different needs and risk 

     profiles of its clients, Standard (ife #n*estments (imited manages a di*erse portfolio co*ering all

    of the major markets worldHwide, which includes a range of pri*ate and public eFuities,

    go*ernment and company bonds, property in*estments and *arious deri*ati*e instruments. $he

    companyBs current holdings in - eFuities account for approCimately 8J of the market

    capitaliLation of the (ondon Stock ECchange.

    Chapter no:&

    HDFC MUTUAL FUND PRODUCTS

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      '.% HDFC MUTUAL FUND PRODUCTS

     

    E F/8

    • /32 0rowth 2und

    • /32 (ong $erm "d*antage 2und

    • /32 #ndeC 2und

    • /32 EFuity 2und

    • /32 apital !uilder 2und

    • /32 $aC sa*er 

    • /32 $op 8?? 2und

    • /32 ore > Satellite 2und

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    • /32 &remier MultiHap 2und

    • /32 (ong $erm EFuity 2und

    • /32 MidHap 'pportunity 2und

    B131;/ F/8

    • /32 hildrenBs 0ift 2und #n*estment &lan

    • /32 hildrenBs 0ift 2und Sa*ings &lan

    • /32 !alanced 2und

    • /32 &rudence 2und

    D* F/8

    • /32 #ncome 2und

    • /32 (iFuid 2und

    • /32 0ilt 2und Short $erm &lan

    • /32 0ilt 2und (ong $erm &lan

    •/32 Short $erm &lan

    • /32 2loating Rate #ncome 2und Short $erm &lan

    • /32 2loating Rate #ncome 2und (ong $erm &lan

    • /32 (iFuid 2und H &REM#M &(")

    • /32 (iFuid 2und H &REM#M &(S &(")

    • /32 Short $erm &lan H &REM#M &(")

    • /32 Short $erm &lan H &REM#M &(S &(")

    • /32 #ncome 2und &remium &lan

    • /32 #ncome 2und &remium plus &lan

    • /32 /igh #nterest 2und

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    • /32 /igh #nterest 2und H Short $erm &lan

    • /32 So*ereign 0ilt 2und H Sa*ings &lan

    • /32 So*ereign 0ilt 2und H #n*estment &lan

    • /32 So*ereign 0ilt 2und H &ro*ident &lan

    • /32 ash Management 2und H Sa*ings &lan

    • /32 ash Management 2und H all &lan

    • /32M2 Monthly #ncome &lan H Short $erm &lan

    • /32M2 Monthly #ncome &lan H (ong $erm &lan

    • /32 ash Management 2und H Sa*ings &lus &lan

    • /32 Multiple

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    $ata Mutual 2und  87,?;@ 87,7@6 718 8.9?  

    3eutsche Mutual 2und 8?,68? 8@,89 ;,A?9 88.8;  

    (>$ Mutual 2und  88,81 8;,87? 8,?A6 9.1  

    Sundaram Mutual 2und 8?,99A 88,18; 1,187 @.6  

    Religare #n*esco Mutual 2und  19,@19 81,@9; 8,?6@ 1?.A  

    M 2inancial Mutual 2und 11,A6A 1@,7@7 ;,178 @.78  

    &Morgan Mutual 2und 1;,A7; 18,;@@ H8,889 [email protected]  

    (# )'MR" Mutual 2und 11,1 11,1@6 8; ?.81  

    !aroda &ioneer Mutual 2und 6,88@ 9,@8 8,?6 1.9  

    /S! Mutual 2und 6,77? 6,7; H6 H?.;6  

    anara Robeco Mutual 2und  6,?67 6,81 1@ 1.9?  

    0oldman Sachs Mutual 2und 6,66@ 6,18 HA; H7.8A  

    #3!# Mutual 2und @,@@A 6,?1A 1,;A? 8A.86  

    &R#)#&"( Mutual 2und A,;69 A,A8; 1;; 8.8  

    #ndiabulls Mutual 2und ,A91 @,19A 1,@?@ ;?.66  

    $aurus Mutual 2und ;,177 ;,A@A ;A7 11.17  

    !)& &aribas Mutual 2und ;,17 ;,A7 ;99 18.?6  

    Motilal 'swal Mutual 2und 8,6;; ,987 1,17@ ;.17  

    !'# "Q" Mutual 2und 8,8 8,771 @;9 8.@;  

    nion -! Mutual 2und 8,A6@ 8,A68 H H?.18  

    Mirae "sset Mutual 2und 1,971 8,;86 ;;A 88.@?  

    &ramerica Mutual 2und 8,18@ 8,AA 8;1 11.  

    Edelweiss Mutual 2und  1,1;7 1,@6 ;8; A.9@  

    &eerless Mutual 2und 7@; 7A? 6 ?.66  

    uantum Mutual 2und  @9; A18 17 .?  

    &&2"S Mutual 2und @98 A?; 18 8.?A  

    ##2( Mutual 2und 99 ;18 1 .81  

    Escorts Mutual 2und 869 ?? 81 6.;6  

    Sahara Mutual 2und 1; 18; H1? H6.AA  

    Shriram Mutual 2und @ 8 ;.AA  

    T513 %,7,7 %,%4,' 7,04 .  

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    'nce you register for /32 mutual funds, your /32 bank sa*ings account will be linked to

    in*estment ser*ices.

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    HDFC B131;/ F/: #t is a balanced openHended fund where in*estments are made in

    eFuity and debt.

    HDFC C52 1/ S133 F/: 'penHended fund in*esting in stocks which are performing

     below the true *alue.

    HDFC T5 00 F/: $his fund in*ests in the eFuities and instruments linked with eFuity but

    are drawn from the companies listed in the !SE 8?? #ndeC.

    HDFC G2596 F/: 'penHended fund and in*ests primarily in eFuities and instruments

    linked with eFuity.

    '. HDFC G2596 F/ P52535 A1388

    S;5213 A335;15 5 A888()  

    !anks 1A.6

    &harmaceuticals 1?.9

    Media > Entertainment 7.;7

    onsumer )on 3urables 6.9;

    &etroleum &roducts 6.68

    #ndustrial apital 0oods A.A?

    $elecom H Ser*ices @.?

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    "uto "ncillaries @.?

    2inance .;8

    Software .1

    hemicals 8.;1

    2ertilisers 8.8;

    2errous Metals 1.98

    onstruction 1.;7

    $ransportation 1.8;

    'il 1.18

    onstruction &roject ?.7@

    &aper &roducts ?.7@

    #ndustrial &roducts ?.81

    Engineering ?.17

    ash,ash EFui*alents and )eturrent "ssets

    18.A6

    $'$"( 1??

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    #t reFuires a lot of research and constant watch on the capital market for a fund manager to

    analyLe the portfolio of the particular fund. # took the secondary data from the fund re*iew of the

    article corner from $he !usiness (ine web site. # comprehended the analysis and concluded my*iew as stated below.

    /32 0rowth 2und in*ests in stocks across market capitalisations. 3espite a largeHcap bias, mid

    and small cap stocks account for 87 per cent of the portfolio. $he fund has managed to

    consistently beat its benchmark SenseC o*er oneH, threeH and fi*eHyear periods.

    #n the latest portfolio, the fund has in*ested in as many as @8 stocks across 17 different sectors

    making it a fairly di*ersified portfolio. $his may indicate net inflows into the fund.

    S;52 M58! $here is a fair bit of stability in terms of top sector holdings in the portfolio.!anks D1A.9 per cent and pharmaceuticals D1?.6 per cent sectors continue to be the top two

    sector holdings, although eCposures ha*e been a bit reduced.

    !anks and consumer nonHdurables also figure among top holdings in the fund, and ha*e seen

    increased eCposures o*er the SeptemberH2ebruary period. 5hile capital goods and banks ha*e

    done well in the past year, they ha*e been among the worst hit in the recent meltdown.

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    $he respecti*e sector indices were beaten down by o*er 8@ per cent in the last couple of months.

    onstruction and predictably, software eCposures ha*e been pared in the siCHmonth period.

    #nterestingly, media and entertainment D7.;7 per cent, which were not part of the portfolio siC

    months ago is now in the top ten sector holdings for the fund. $he power sector has been eCited,

    while telecom ser*ices and auto ancillaries eCposures ha*e been increased substantially.

    S5; M58: Most stocks are those whose prices ha*e fallen during SeptemberH2ebruary,

    include stocks such as =ee Entertainment, /$ Media and 3r ReddyBs (abs.

    $he fund has also taken profit booking opportunities, with se*eral stocks whose prices rose

     between A?H1?@ per cent ha*e been eCited. $hese include, "Cis !ank, /anung $oys and $ata

    &ower. 'ther highHprofile eCits include 3(2, /&(, RanbaCy (abs, and &unj (loyd.

    Reliance #ndustries, S!#, ')0 and !/E( are the stocks retained by the fund during the period

    and are among the fundBs top holdings.

    '.4 T8 5 288 1885;1/ 96 +13 / 8+8

    "s we know that mutual funds offer a *ariety of schemes, it is also considered to be a di*ersified

    in*estment *ehicle which means that to a large eCtent because of its feature of di*ersification it

    reduces your risk, but remember it does not eliminate your risk completely which means that if 

    you decide to in*est in eFuity market or in debt market through mutual funds the risk associated

    with those markets still remain with you. Maybe the impact of that through the mutual fund is

    much less then as compared to if you were to in*est directly in those. #f you talk about eFuity

    funds there are certain risks eFuated with eFuity markets, for eCample there are macroeconomic

    risks. "s we know that stocks prices are always sensiti*e to what is happening in economies, be

    it local economy, be it international economies, how is the currency doing, what is happening to

    the interest rate, where is the inflation, how are the companies performing, all these factors ha*e

    an impact on the stock prices. So as long as the economy is doing *ery well that would reflect in

    the stock prices and that would reflect in your )et "sset 4alue D )"4 . So always remember that macroeconomic factors will ha*e an impact on your in*estments there. Second risk is the

    liFuidity risk. $here are always going to be some stocks in the portfolio which may not be that

    liFuid and also it depends on the nature of fund that you are in*ested in. 2or eCample, if you are

    in*ested in a large cap stock there there is no problem of liFuidity because all these large cap

    stocks are Fuite liFuid, but if you are in*ested in a small cap fund the liFuidity is going to be an

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    issue and there is also a risk of *olatility. 5e know that eFuity market by nature is *olatile. So

    whene*er you in*est in eFuity funds keep at the back of your mind that you may ha*e to face

    *olatility from time to time and be prepared for that. #f you talk about debt funds, debt funds

    again there is a risk of interest rate. $here is an in*erse relationship between interest rates and the

     bond prices which means that e*ery time the interest rate goes down there are certain types of 

    debt funds which will do *ery well and there are certain types of funds that will not do *ery well.

    So always keep an eye on emerging interest rate scenario. $here is also a risk of credit risk. 5hat

    is that credit riskT 5hen you in*est in a bond fund the money is ultimately in*ested in some

    securities. E*ery security is actually rated. Make sure that when you in*est in a fund, the fund

    has in*ested in higher grade in*estment securities because the company can default in terms of 

     paying interest or principal or both. $he third risk as in the eFuity market there is also a risk of 

    liFuidity. E*en though there is a secondary debt market, but it is not ha*ing that much of a depth

    today so there can always be some securities in the fund which the fund may find difficult to

    liFuidate.

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      CONCLUSIONS!

    Mutual fund has become one of the important sources for in*esting. #t is Fuite likely that a more

    efficient portfolio can be constructed directly from funds. $hus, the twoHstep process of choosing

    an asset allocation based on the information about benchmark indeCes and then choosing funds

    in each category may be one of the best realistically attainable approaches. $o use this approach

    to portfolio selection effecti*ely, in*estors would benefit from estimates of future asset returns,

    risks and correlations, as well as from fund managements disclosure of future asset eCposures

    and appropriate benchmarks.

    #t has been a great opportunity for me to get a first eCperience of Mutual 2unds. My study is to

    get the feel of how the work is carried out in relation to funds portfolio aspect. # got an

    opportunity in relation to the documentation and also the portfolio analysis that ha*e been

    carrying out in facilitating the in*estor and the fund manager.

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      BIBLOGRAPHY

    B558!

    1. Security "nalysis and &ortfolio Management DsiCth Edition 199@ by 3onald E.

    2isher and Ronald . ordan. &ublication: &earson education.

    8. $he #ndian 2inancial System Dsecond edition by !harati 4. &athak. &ublished by

    3orling -indersley D#ndia &*t. (td., licensees of &earson Education in South

    "sia.

    #*88

    • www.hdfcfund.com

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    • www.sebi.go*.in 

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    • www.mutualfundsindia.com

    • www.*alueresearch.com

    www.indiainfoline.com

    • www.in.finance.yahoo.com

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