KoreaChapter 14:iva

[Image source: http://www.korea-hotel.com/pics/khimage-3.jpg]

A “shrimp between whales”,

Korea actsas a land

bridge between

China and Japan.[Image source:

http://icho2006.kcsnet.or.kr/image/img_main/i_ie_en_korea_map.jpg]

Koreans claim descent from

Tangun, son of the bear god,

who founded the first Korean

kingdom 5,000 years ago.

[Image source:http://kissmykimchi.blogspot.com/2007/10/national-foundation-day.html]

People from northern Asia settled in small villages and

practiced shamanism.

[Image source: http://heinzinsufenkl.net/knives.html

Han China invaded Korea in 109 B.C.

[Image source: http://www.dragonpaintingservice.com/WestHanChinese%20(10).JPG]

Korea regained independence following the fall of the Han dynasty in A.D. 220.

[Image source: http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/lecture_asian_civ.htm]

By 313 Korea had splintered

into three kingdoms –

Silla, Paekche, and Koguryo.

[Image source: http://www.cotf.edu/ete/images/modules/korea/k3kings.gif]

Between 313 and 668 Korea adopted many elements of Chinese culture, among them . . .

[Image source:http://www.theworldwidetraveler.com/destinations/asia/south-korea/people/]

Confucianism,

. . .Buddhism, . . .

. . . calligraphy, and . . .

. . . government.

Koguryo artists produced mammoth cave art murals.

[Image source: http://www.natkd.com/images/Misc/mural1.jpg]

Queen Sondok of Silla built an astronomical observatory.

Silla conquered all of Korea in 668.

[Image source: http://www.goldendragontkd.com/image/pic24.gif]

Korean potters became

renownedfor their

porcelain.[Image source: http://antiquesandthearts.com/Archives/Images/AuctionWatch05-

21-2002-12-55-15Image1.GIF]

Unique dance masks were produced for religious festivities and ceremonies.

[Image source: http://f.tqn.com/y/asianhistory/1/S/x/2/-/-/GyongbukMasksChungSungJunGetty.jpg]

Korean scholars compiled the Tripitaka Koreana – the largest collection of Buddhist scriptures in the world.

[Image source: http://www.korea.net/image/news/today/20070615004L.jpg]

The Yi dynasty established the

kingdom of Choson in 1392.

[Image source: http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/p/DSC00423.JPG]

Their capital was located at Hanyang (present-day Seoul).

[Image source: http://www.indiana.edu/~easc/resources/korea_slides/architecture/slides/IMG0060.jpg]

Schools teaching the Confucian

Classics were

established to prepare

civil service candidates.

[Image source: http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Reln471/Images471/exam.jpg]

Neo-Confucianism

became the state-doctrine under the Yi

dynasty.

[Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cho_K

wang-jo_in_1750.jpg/150px-Cho_Kwang-jo_in_1750.jpg]

Under neo-Confucianism, Koreans adopted a rigid social order similar to that of China’s.

[Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Korean_Confucianism-Chugyedaeje-01.jpg]

King Sejong contributed to

greater literacy when he simplified the written language.

[Image source: http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/bender4/eall131/EAHReadings/

module02/imageforcontent/sejong.jpg]

The hangul is an alphabet composedof fourteen consonants and ten vowels.

[Image source: http://www.kuksuldo.com/hangul.gif]

Scholars continued to

write in Chinese characters, whereas the

hangul was used to preserve folk

tales and popular

literature. [Image source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/0c/c6/e6/0cc6e64e99424beaa3789233ba6c50ba.jpg]

King Sejong also ordered the creation of a bronze rain

gauge, resulting in the oldest record of rainfall in the world.

[Image source: http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/p/DSC02198.JPG]

The Yi dynasty managed to repel a Japanese invasion in 1592.

[Image source: http://i225.photobucket.com/albums/dd245/Obenjo_Kusanosuke/cheosontroops.jpg]

Admiral Yi-Sun-shin used ironclad warships (“turtle ships”) to destroy the Japanese fleet.

[Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/TurtleShip1795.jpg]

[Image source; http://damool.net/new_history/leesoonsin10.jpg]

Following the defeat of Japan, Korea increasingly avoided

contact with the outside world.

[Image source: