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An Hour of Wolves and Shattered Shields www.HourOfWolves.org

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Kings of War Historical Ancient Combat

Hoplon, Pike & Arrow!

This Supplement is not published by Mantic Games.

Kings of War and all associated logos are property of Mantic Games and are usedwithout permission. No challenge to Mantics intellectual property is intended.

This set of rules was made possible thanks to Mantic Games and their excellent Kings of

War rule set. To use this supplement, you must have a copy of the Kings of War rule set,

which is available from the Mantic Games website.

http://www.manticgames.com/Hobby/Gaming.html

Written by Neldoreth of An Hour or Wolves and Shattered Shields.

Last Updated: September 30, 2011

Update Notes: Updated the nerve values and added Skirmish & Feigned Flightfor KoW 2011


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Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................3

THEARMIES.............................................................................................................................................3

UNITSIZES................................................................................................................................................3

SPECIALRULES........................................................................................................................................3

BARBARIAN!...............................................................................................................................................................4

AMBUSHERS......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......4

EXPERTRIDERS..........................................................................................................................................................4

FANATICALINSPIRATION.......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ..4

PIKEMEN.....................................................................................................................................................................4

SKIRMISHANDFEIGNEDFLIGHT................ .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ..4

ARMYCOMPOSITION............................................................................................................................5

ATHENIANARMYCOMPOSITION........... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......5

SPARTANARMYCOMPOSITION.......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ..5

THEBANARMYCOMPOSITION.......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ....6

THESSALIANARMYCOMPOSITION.......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .....6AETOLIANANDAKARNANIANARMYCOMPOSITION......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .....7

PHOKIANARMYCOMPOSITION.......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ..7

ITALIOTANDSICILIOTGREEKARMYCOMPOSITION......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .....8

ASIATICGREEKARMYCOMPOSITION.......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .8

EARLYACHAEMENIDPERSIANARMYCOMPOSITION.......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ..8

LATERACHAEMENIDPERSIANARMYCOMPOSITION.......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ..9

SCYTHIANARMYCOMPOSITION..............................................................................................................................9

LIBYANARMYCOMPOSITION...............................................................................................................................10

CYRENEANGREEKARMYCOMPOSITION.......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ..10

VEDICINDIANARMYCOMPOSITION...................................................................................................................10

EARLYMACEDONIANARMYCOMPOSITION......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......11

SAITICEGYPTIANARMYCOMPOSITION.............................................................................................................11

LYCIANARMYCOMPOSITION...............................................................................................................................12

PAEONIANARMYCOMPOSITION......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......12

THRACIANARMYCOMPOSITION......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......12

KINGDOMOFKUSHARMYCOMPOSITION..........................................................................................................13

LYDIANARMYCOMPOSITION...............................................................................................................................13

BYTHINIANARMYCOMPOSITION........................................................................................................................14

SYRACUSIANARMYCOMPOSITION......................................................................................................................14

GALLICARMYCOMPOSITION......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... ....14

CAMPANIANARMYCOMPOSITION......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... ....15

LATINANDETRUSCANARMYCOMPOSITION....................................................................................................15

ALEXANDERSMACEDONIAARMYCOMPOSITION............................................................................................16

ALEXANDERSIMPERIALARMYCOMPOSITION.................................................................................................16

MACEDONIANSUCCESSORSARMYCOMPOSITION............................................................................................16

CLASSICALINDIANARMYCOMPOSITION...........................................................................................................17

ARMYLISTPROFILESINFANTRY...................................................................................................19

ARMYLISTPROFILESCAVALRY&HEROES................................................................................20


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Introduction

Mantic Games free Kings of War

miniature game rules are one of the best,

streamlined yet tactically deep fantasyminiature games out there. So why not

make a historical version? Thissupplement aims to do that. You will

need a copy of the free Kings of Warrules to use this supplement.

The age of the Hoplon, Pike & Arrow is

a time that inspires many gamers. Linesof decorated shields and spears of the

Greeks, the culturally diverse armies of

Persia, and the pike-wielding armies of

Alexander are just three armies that

gamers collect with vigour. Thissupplement attempts to bring that period

to the Kings of War rule set; it is

designed to let you field armies ofempire builders in Greece, as well as the

rest of Europe, Asia, and Africa!

The Armies

This supplement intends to cover the

period between the beginning of theGreek epic poems, through the Persian

Empire and right up to Alexanders riseand fall. This supplement also attempts

to represent the enemy armies of thegreat empire builders, including those in

Greece, Persia, Europe, North Africa,

and Asia. As such, this supplement will

contain army lists to use for the entireperiod of the Hoplon, Pike & Arrow.

Inspired by the simplified yet tactically

deep army lists released by Mantic

Games so far, the lists will present a

generic collection of units for all armiesrepresented. It may seem as though the

lists are not specific enough, but they

will allow you to get past the fiddly list-building details and get into game play.

Unit Sizes

The Kings of War unit sizes are

represented by the number of figures that

make them up in Mantic publications.Since that represents a unit footprint

based on Mantic Games availableproducts those definitions will not work

for this historical supplement.

Therefor unit sizes will be standardized

here using the measurement of the

frontage or width and the depth of theunits.

Units come in four sizes: half-troops,

troops, regiments, and hordes. Along

with unit sizes are the unit types, which

include infantry, cavalry, heroes, andwar engines. A units size or footprint is

represented as:

UnitType Figures Width Depth

Hero 1 20-25mm 20-25mm

WarEngine 1 40-60mm 40-60mm

HeroinChariot 1 60mm 100mm

InfantryTroop 6-10 100mm 30-40mm

Infantry

Regiment

16-20 100mm 60-80mm

InfantryHorde 32-40 200mm 60-80mm

CavalryTroop 4-5 120mm 40-50mm

Cavalry

Regiment

8-10 120mm 80-

100mm

ChariotTroop 1model 60mm 100mm

Chariot

Regiment

2

models

120mm 80-

100mm

WarElephant 1model 50-60mm 80-

100mm

Special Rules

Most special rules used in this

supplement are the same as those used inthe Kings of War rule set, and are

defined there. However there are some

special rules that are specific to the

historical lists and will be defined here.


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Barbarian!

Barbarians were both fearless and

ferocious when they charged. They could

often shatter their enemies by weight of

force; Unfortunately, they were often

difficult to control as well, and after

their initial ferocious charge, they

tended to lose momentum in the face of

more disciplined troops.

The unit must charge if it can, and it will

always charge the closest unit. The unitwill always move D6 inches straight

ahead when carrying out its Regroup!

move when an opponent is routed after a

melee. Finally, if an enemy unit that isthe same size or smaller has more

casualty markers than the Barbarian!

unit when it would take a nerve test, the

enemy unit will automatically route;However, if the enemy unit has an

inspiring hero within 6, the unit makes

a Nerve Test as normal, except using the

following outcomes: if the result isbelow the second number of the nerve

value, the unit will waver, if it is more

than the second number, it will route.

Ambushers

Ambushers are always a threat to any

army of ranks and files. Despite their

hoplite shields and comprehensive

armour peltast ambushers could shatter

the ranks of hoplite units.

Units with theAmbush trait may enterthe board at the end of any of its

players turns. The player assigns the

numbers 1-3 to the edge of thebattlefield that they wish the unit to enterfrom and a 4, 5, and 6 to the other three

edges and rolls a D6 to determine which

edge the unit is placed adjacent to.

Expert Riders

Warriors of the Steppe had existed for

millennia before the Viking age, and

centuries after. They were expert riders

and could make terrible war from the

backs of their mounts.

Units with theExpert Riders trait do not

suffer the -1 penalty when shooting after

movement.

Fanatical Inspiration

Many men were driven with religious

fervor, and the religious leaders that

drove them into battle were often

attributed with miraculous abilities to

heal and protect

A Religious Fanatic hero with theFanatical Inspiration trait can use the

Heal(2) spell during the shooting phase;

this represents the Fanatics ability to

inspire warriors even when theyvetaken grievous casualties.

Pikemen

The fear of charging a line of long pikes

is terrible for anyone tasked to carry it

out. The command of the battlefield thatthey afforded helped Macedonia conquer

much of the known world.

A Regiment-sized unit with the Pikemen

trait gains 10 attacks in melee. A Horde

unit with the Pikemen trait gains 20 extraattacks in melee.

Skirmish and Feigned Flight

Skirmishers and skirmishing light

cavalry were well known for their ability

to withdraw in the face of a charge. Notonly that, but they could regroup and

continue to harass their targets with bow

and javelin missiles.

Any unit with the Skirmish or Feigned

Flightspecial ability ignores the Follow-

On requirements.


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Army Composition

Unlike many supplements for other

miniature games, this supplement

contains a single list of unit types.Soldiers during this period fought in

very similar ways and so this schemeworks well. Also, it allows you to get

past the complex list building that othergames use, and get right into the

gaming!

There are only two army compositionrules in Kings of War that apply to this

supplement: for every regiment-sized

unit or larger in your army you can have

one hero. Although the same rules apply

to army composition in this book, youmight want to field specific armies for

the period. The following sections

provide details on how to field Greeksand their enemy armies as they were

(more or less anyway).

Its worth noting here that the lists

defined below describe the saga-styleinterpretation of history where heroes

are powerful and can have a major effect

on battles. If you would like to stick with

a more conservative view of the role ofcommanders, then you should restrict

your hero choices to a single Noble

Warrior as the army general, and all

other commanders using the stats of theArmy Standard Bearer. This way the

primary role of the heroes will be a

command support role.

This supplement also includes War

elephant units. War elephants can be

included in armies in the same way as

Heroes; you may have as many heroes orwar elephants as you have regiment-

sized or larger units. That is, if you have

three regiments in your army, you can

have up to three heroes or war elephants.You can not have three heroes and three

war elephants.

Athenian Army Composition

This section will provide guidelines for

Athenian armies from about 700BCE to

the coming of Rome in 275BCE. The

armies of Athens were one of the most

diverse armies in Greece and includedhoplite spearmen, peltasts, cavalry, and

skirmishers.

As with all of the armies of the Greekcity-states, Athens employed many

hoplite spearmen. Hoplites typically

fought in large, shallow units of spear-

wielding city dwellers. Many hadhelmets, some had armour, but most

fought only in their everyday clothing.

Along with the hoplite spearmen,Thessallian cavalry were employedalong with skirmishers wielding slings

and javelins. Also peltasts, which were

more heavily armoured skirmishing units,

were employed.

66-80% of the units in your army, not

including heroes, must be Hoplites.

0-20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, can be made up of

Peltasts.0-20% of the units in your army, not

including heroes, can be made up ofLight Cavalry.


including heroes, can be made up of

Skirmishers.

You may have as many heroes as you

have regiment-sized or larger units.

Spartan Army Composition

Sparta, or Lacedaemon as it was known

during the period, was a city-state that

was centered on its military. During

Spartas military height it was said thatone Spartan warrior was worth several

men of any other city-state.


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Despite its focus on its military and its

success against the expansion of thePersian Empire into Greece, Spartas

losses in the Peloponnesian war could

not be overcome. Along with that, its

political and cultural conservatismcompromised its alliances and it

ultimately became a third-rate power

until the Macedonians and then Rome

conquered Greece.

Spartas armies in early Greece

resembled those of the other city-states.

As it came into power however, it began

to display a more regularly armed anddressed soldiers the lambda shield and

crestless helmets until it fell from

prominence.

75-100% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, must be Hoplites.


including heroes, may be Peasant Levy.


Peltasts.


including heroes, may be made up ofMedium Cavalry.


including heroes, may be made up ofSkirmishers.



Theban Army Composition

This list represents the armies of the

Greek city-state of Thebes, and

shouldnt be confused with the Egyptiancity of the same name.

Along with Sparta and Athens, Thebes

was a major player in the Greek political

and military landscape from the outset. Itallied with Athens and Sparta at different

times and ultimately became the

dominant city-state until it came into

conflict with the Phokians, where itsarmies were defeated. After its defeat,

Thebes invited the Macedonians to help

subjugate the Phokians, and therefore

paved the way for Macedoniandominance in Greece.

The armies of Thebes used war gear that

was very similar to other Greek city-

states. However it is believed that laterTheban armies used a common shield

device of a club.




including heroes, can be made up ofPeltasts.

20-33% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be made up of

Medium Cavalry.





Thessalian Army Composition

Thessaly was a region in northern

Greece that had a greater proportion ofcavalry warriors than its neighbors to the

south. The cavalry-heavy army was

likely due to influences of horse tribes to

the north.

Thessaly was a powerful region during

its time. It was conquered by Persia in

480BCE. It then came under the power

of Philip of Macedon and took part inthe campaign of Alexander the Great.

Finally, it became part of the

Macedonian province of Rome at the

rise of the Roman Empire.

Thessaly is known for not only its

cavalry, but its naked javelin men as


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well. No army is complete without at

least two units of naked skirmishers andmany units of light and medium cavalry.

20% of the units in your army, not

including heroes, may be made up of

Medium Cavalry.




including heroes, may be made up ofMedium or Light Cavalry.



Skirmishers.

You may have as many heroes as youhave regiment-sized or larger units.

Aetolian and Akarnanian Army

Composition


Aetolia and Akarnania. These tworegions of Greece were west of Athens,

with Akarnania on the Ionian Sea and

Aetolia bordering it to the east.

Aetolia and Akarnania both held

strategic importance in Greece, and sowere involved in many of its wars,

allying with various factions for variousreasons throughout the period.

Akarnania, being on the coast, was a

focus, first being controlled by Athens,

then surrendering to Sparta, then fightingwith Athens again, and finally, like the

rest of Greece, falling to Macedonia.

Both realms of Greece share similar hilly

and rocky terrain, and therefor favouringlight skirmishing troops. Despite that,

hoplite units and light horse also played

a role in their armies.

33% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, must be Hoplites.





Skirmishers.



Phokian Army Composition


Phokia, a Greek city in the north of

Greece Between Athens and Thessalia.

Phokia played a role in the wars ofGreece, just like every other ancient

Greek realm. Given its position, itplayed a major role in the wars against

Persia, and ultimately helped paved theway for Macedonian domination of

Greece by undermining the power of

Thebes.

Early Phokian armies resembled those ifAetolia and Akarnania very much, being

made up of mostly skirmishers with a

small number of hoplites. Later onPhokia adopted peltasts and medium

cavalry.





Peltasts.


Light or Medium Cavalry.

25-66% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be made up ofSkirmishers.




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Italiot and Siciliot Greek Army

Composition


Italiot and Siciliot Greeks.

During the prominence of the Greek city

states Greek colonies were started in

many areas in southern Europe and the

near east. Among those city states werethose on the Italian peninsula and the

island of Sicily.

Italiot and Siciliot armies resembled

those of other city states, beingpredominantly made up of hoplite

spearmen. However, they also made

greater use of cavalry, and included both

medium and light cavalry.




including heroes, can be made up ofMedium Cavalry.



Skirmishers.


Light Cavalry.



Asiatic Greek Army Composition


Greek colonies in western Asia.

During the prominence of the Greek city

states Greek colonies were started inmany areas in southern Europe and the

near east. Among the colonies, many

Greek city-states started in near Asia,

including those along the coast ofmodern Turkey, the Black sea, and other

areas.

Overall the Asiatic Greeks resembled the

other Greek city-states. The only realexception is their failure to use peltasts

and their increase in the prominence of

Medium Cavalry.

66-75% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, must be Hoplites.



Medium Cavalry.



Skirmishers.


Early Achaemenid Persian Army

Composition

This army list represents the armies of

the first Persian Empire, and was the

largest empire the world had yet seen.

The early Achaemenid period outlines

armies of Persia prior to and including

the Greco-Persian wars. Warfare during

this period was influenced by the

nomadic lifestyle of many of the nationswithin the empire, and had not yet seen

the influence of the Greek city states inmodern Greece.

During this period chariots played a

major roll in Persias armies; not only

would the elite and noble soldiers usethem in battle, but the Emperor himself

and his satraps would often use them.

Also, bowmen and cavalry were a

cornerstone of the Persian armies of the

period.

Given the wide expanse of the Persian

Empire, the troops that made up Persian

armies consisted of many differentpeoples; this should be reflected within

the units in your army.


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including heroes, must be made up ofChariots or Medium Cavalry.



Pavisiers.



Levy Freemen. Levy Freemen must

swap their shields (lowering their De to3+) for bows (+10pts for Troops, +15pts

for Regiments, and +30pts for Hordes).





Peltasts.



Later Achaemenid Persian Army

Composition

This army list represents the later armies

of the first Persian Empire, which was

the largest empire the world had yet seen.The later Achaemenid period outlines

armies of Persia after the Greco-Persianwars. Warfare in Persia during this

period was influenced by the tactics and

equipment of the Greek city-states. Thus

the reliance on archery lost favour in theface of an adoption of spear-armed

warriors.

Despite the shift to a Greek-influenced

style of warfare, Persia maintained itsuse of cavalry and chariots, while

adopting scythed chariots.

Given the wide expanse of the Persian

Empire, the troops that made up Persianarmies consisted of many different

peoples; this should be reflected within

the units in your army.


including heroes, must be made up ofChariots or Medium Cavalry.



Light Cavalry.



Hoplites playing the role of Persian,

Egyptian, or Asiatic Greek spearmen, orPeltasts.



Scythed Chariots.



Skirmishers.


Peltasts.



Scythian Army Composition


the nomadic Scythian cultures. TheScythians came into conflict with many

nations and city-states of the period,

including the Greek city-states,Macedonia and the Persian Empire.

Scythians are a tribe of nomadic riders

that first came into the historical record

as having lived in the Pontic-Caspiansteppe spanning the area north of the

Black Sea to as far east as the Caspian

Sea.

Given their nomadic nature, they foughtpredominantly on horseback, in loose

formation, using the bow. However, it is

known that Scythian armies also

included foot soldiers of lower classes.


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including heroes, must be made up ofMedium Cavalry.



Light Cavalry.



Levy Peasants. Levy Peasants may swap

their shields (lowering their defense to2+) for bows (+5pts for Troop units,

+10pts for Regiments, and +20pts for

Hordes).


Skirmishers.


including heroes, can be made up ofPeltasts.



Libyan Army Composition


the tribes in Libya during the period.

Libyan tribes came into conflict with thePersian Empire as it expanded across

north Africa.

Prior to the Islamic expansion in the 8thcentury CE, Libya was dominated by

nomadic Berbers who were brought

together for war by ruling elite from the

cities on the coast. Thus, skirmishingunits of foot soldiers dominated the style

of warfare during the period.

Along with the majority of skirmishing

foot troops, Libyan armies also includedchariots (typically the ruling elite and the

general himself) and light cavalry.


including heroes, may be made up ofChariots.


including heroes, may be made up ofLight Cavalry.



Skirmishers.



Cyrenean Greek Army Composition


the Greek city-state of Cyrene on the

shores of modern-day Libya. They came

into conflict with Libyan and Persianarmies.

During the period the Greek peoplessettled many lands, including the Italian

peninsula, Sicily, the Asiatic coast ofmodern-day Turkey, as well as the North

African coast. Cyrene was a major

Greek settlement in North Africa.

The Cyrenean Greek armies were a mixof their Greek neighbors and the chariot

warfare of Persia and Libya.


including heroes, may be made up ofChariots.


including heroes, may be made up ofHoplites.



Medium Cavalry.



Skirmishers.


Vedic Indian Army Composition

This army list represents the armies ofIndia during the later Vedic period.

Vedic Indian armies came into conflict


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with the Scythians and the Persian

Empire.

This period in India was dominated by

the rise of the early Indo-Aryan

kingdoms known as the Mahajanapadas.

During the period there were sixteengreat kingdoms, according to Buddhist

texts.

The armies of India during the Vedic

period included chariots, ridden by thenobility and usually the general himself,

war elephants, and bowmen.


including heroes, must be made up ofChariots.



Levy Freemen. Levy Freemen mustswap their shields (lowering their De to

3+) for bows (+10pts for Troops, +15pts


0-33% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, must be made up of

Levy Peasants.

You may have as many heroes or war

elephants as you have regiment-sized orlarger units.

Early Macedonian Army Composition


Early Macedonia. This army represents

Macedonia prior to its rise at the hands

of Philip and Alexander.

Prior to the rise of Macedonia, the

kingdom was essentially very similar to

its Greek cousins to the south. The

defining difference was that Macedoniawas still under the rule of a hereditary

kingdom. That along with other cultural

features were considered archaic and

essentially non-Greek at the time.

The armies of Macedonia during this

period were heavily influenced by not

only the Greek city states to the south,

but also the Thracians and horse culturesto the north and east.



Knights, representing Macedonian shockcavalry.



Hoplites.



Peltasts.

20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, can be made up of

Skirmishers.



Saitic Egyptian Army Composition


Saitic Egypt, which covered the 26thdynasty.

The 26th Dynasty of Egypt came into

conflict with the Kyrenian Greek,

Meroitic Kushite, and finally the PersianEmpire. During the period, the

Egyptians attempted to regain control of

the near east, but in the end fell to thePersian Empire conquered Egypt. Until

the fall of Persia, Egyptian armies fought

under the Persians.

Egyptian armies during this period stillincluded chariots, however they were

dominated by spearmen.

0-20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be made up ofChariots or Medium Cavalry.



Hoplites, playing the role of Egyptianspearmen.


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Levy Freemen. Levy Freemen mustswap their shields (lowering their De to

3+) for bows (+10pts for Troops, +15pts



Skirmishers.



Lycian Army Composition


Lycia during the period between 546-300BCE.

Lycia was a federation of cities that

existed along the southern coast of

modern Turkey. The federation cameunder the control of the Persian Empire

in 546 until 468 when Athens took

control through military campaigning.With the Peloponnesian wars, Lycia

broke away from Athens, and eventuallyrejoined the Persian Empire with greater

autonomy.

The armies of Lycia included cavalry

and peltasts as well as peasant levies. It

also included a special unit of marines

which were very effective in combat.



Medium Cavalry.


Peltasts or Levy Peasants.


including heroes, can be made up ofElite Warriors, playing the role of

Lycian marines.

20-33%of the units in your army, not

including heroes, can be made up ofSkirmishers.



Paeonian Army Composition


Paeonia during the period between 500-

280BCE.

The Kingdom of Paeonia existed to the

north of Macedonia and was surrounded

by Thrace and Illyria. The Kingdom

came into conflict with Thracians,Illyrians, and the Persian Empire. With

the rise of Macedonia under Philip and

Alexander, the Paeonian Kingdom came

under Macedonian control.

Given Paeonias proximity to Thrace,

Macedonia, and Illyria, its armies were

heavily dominated by peltast-style

warfare.



Light Cavalry.

50-66%of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, can be made up of

Peltasts or Skirmishers.

20%of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, must be made up of

Skirmishers.



Thracian Army Composition

This list may be used to field armies of

Thrace. During this period, Thrace cameinto conflict with the Greek states,

Paeonia, Macedonia, Scythia, and the

Persian Empire.

Despite its conflicts, Thracia was a well-established source of effective

mercenaries throughout the Greek world.


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Led by a king and having a mix of plains

and mountainous regions, the Thraciantribes thrived into the Roman age.

Given the terrain of Thrace, its armies

were dominated by fast, light foot troops

that gave the Hoplite armies of theperiod difficulty.


including heroes, may be Medium

Cavalry.


including heroes, may be Peltasts.


including heroes, may be made up ofLight Cavalry or skirmishers.



Kingdom of Kush Army Composition

This list may be used to field armies of

the Kingdom of Kush during the. The

Kingdom rose out of the ashes of NewKingdom Egypt and was known by the

Greeks as Ethiopia, but existed in what

is now the Republic of Sudan.

The Kingdom of Kush was heavilyinfluenced by Egypt before and after

Alexanders Macedonian armies

conquered it. It came into conflict withPersia, Macedonian successors, and

eventually with Rome.

The Kingdom of Kush was made up of

units of bowmen, elite warriors wieldingswords, as well as a levy of citizens.


including heroes, may be Hoplitesplaying the role of Kushite spearmen, orElite Warriors.


including heroes, may be Levy Freemen.

Levy Freemen must swap their shields(lowering their De to 3+) for bows

(+10pts for Troops, +15pts for

Regiments, and +30pts for Hordes).



Skirmishers.

You may have as many heroes or warelephants as you have regiment-sized or

larger units.

Lydian Army Composition

This army list represents armies from the

Kingdom of Lydia. Lydia existed in

what is now western Turkey.

The Kingdom of Lydia grew from asmall area in western Turkey to control

the entire area, including the coast andits Greek cities. Throughout its

existence it game into conflict with theAsiatic Greek city-states, Thrace, and

finally the Persian Empire. After

attacking the Persian Empire, Lydia was

conquered and became a Persian Satrapyin 546 BCE until the fall of Persia at the

hands of Alexanders Macedonians.

The Kingdom of Lydia used cavalryshock troops and chariots in their armies.

They also made use of spearmen leviesand light cavalry.

20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be Chariots.


including heroes, may be Heavy Cavalry.


Hoplites, playing the role of citizen levy

spearmen.

20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be made up of

Skirmishers.




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Bythinian Army Composition

This army list represents armies from

Bythinia, including times when the

region was independent from dominance

as well as during its many rebellions.

Lydia existed in what is now north-western Turkey.

The area of Bythinia was populated by a

migrant Thracian tribe according toancient Greek authors. Throughout its

history, Bythinia became dominated first

by Lydia, then Persia, then Macedonia,

and finally Rome. Throughout itsexistence it waged many wars of

inependance.

The hilly and forested terrain of theregion heavily influenced Bythinianarmies. Primarily they consisted of noble

cavalry and peasant skirmishers and

peltasts.

20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be Medium

Cavalry.

0-20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be Light Cavalry.


Peltasts or Levy Peasants.



Skirmishers.


Syracusian Army Composition

This army list represents armies fromSyracuse, a prominent city on the

southeastern coast of Sicily.

Syracuse was founded by Greek settlers

in the early 8th century BCE and grew tobecome a major power in the

Mediterranean. The city played a role in

the Peloponnesian War, siding with

Sparta against Athens. It also waged war

against and along side Carthage, as wellas other Greek colonies in Italy.

Given its cultural ties to Greece,

Syracusian armies bore a strong

resemblance to other Greek city-states. Itprimarily relied on hoplites, but also

took advantage of cavalry.


including heroes, may be MediumCavalry.


including heroes, may be Light Cavalry.


Hoplites.


including heroes, may be made up ofPeltasts or Levy Peasants with the

Barbarian! special rule.




have regiment-sized or larger units.Gallic Army Composition

This army list represents those of the

Gallic tribes that came in conflict withthe Greek world and its neighbors.

The Gauls were a Celtic people, best

known for their conflict with Rome.

They existed in central Europe and theBritish Isles and came into conflict with

Thrace, some Latin tribes, and the

Etruscan League of Greek city-statesthat existed in Italy.

Gallic armies during this period

favoured the use of chariots for noble

warriors. However, their primary type of

units were barbarian hordes.


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including heroes, may be chariot units.


including heroes, may be either Levy

Freemen or Levy Peasants. All peasants

have theBarbarian! special rule.


including heroes, may be Heavy Cavalry.




including heroes, may be Light Cavalry.


including heroes, should be Skirmishers.You may have as many heroes as you


Campanian Army Composition


Italian region of Campania. Campania

came into conflict with the EtruscanGreeks as well as early Italian and Latin

armies.

Campania was known for its mountedsoldiers, who made up a key part of

Macedonias armies during its expansion.

The region of central Italy was

autonomous for a time, making war withits neighbors. This lasted until it was

captured by Rome in later times.

Campania relied on cavalry in a similar

fashion to other Greek city-states. Also,it included a large number of citizen levy

and peltasts.




including heroes, may be Hoplites.


including heroes, must be Peltasts orLevy Peasants.


including heroes, may be Skirmisher

units.



Latin and Etruscan Army

Composition


city-states of the Italian peninsula late inthe period. This includes early Rome and

Latin city-states as well as the Etruscan

league of Greek city-states that existed

on the Italian peninsula.

The Italian peninsula was the site of

many Greek settlements that formed

their own city-states. A number of these

city-states on the west coast of thepeninsula formed a league. Along with

the Greek settlements were the Latin

inhabitants, including the Romans. Until

the rise of Rome, these city-states viedfor power and land with each other

constantly.Given their heavy influence from theGreek city-states in Greece, armies from

the Etruscan League and Latin cities

resemble their Greek counter parts.

However, they also began to develop theforms of fighting similar to what would

become Roman legionaries.



Cavalry.33-75% of the units in your army, not

including heroes, may be Hoplites.

0-40% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, must be Peltasts or

Levy Peasants.


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including heroes, may be Elite Warriors.


including heroes, may be Skirmisher

units.


Alexanders Macedonia Army

Composition

This army list represents Macedonian

armies during the reign of Phillip II and

Alexander. It includes the entireexpansion of the Macedonian Empire.

The era of Macedonian dominance was

brought about by Phillip II, when hedeposed his brother and claimed himselfking. Phillip was responsible for

redesigning the Macedonian army,

taking the traditional hoplite design used

by other Greek city-states, and addingelements to make it more effective. The

major changes were the addition of

heavy cavalry and light foot troops,

giving the army greater speed andmaneuverability. Finally, he increased

the length of spears used, bringing aboutthe pike-armed phalanxes of armies thatwould conquer much of the known

world.

Over all Macedonian armies were

similar in form to other Greek city-states.However with the increased length of

spears and greater cavalry component,

Macedonian armies fought in a more

effective way.

20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be Heavy Cavalry,

playing the role of Campainian Cavalry.

20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be Medium or

Light Cavalry.


including heroes, must be Pikes.


including heroes, may be Peltast or

Skirmisher units.


Alexanders Imperial Army

Composition


Alexanders Imperial army beginning

with his conflicts in the Asiansubcontinent including India and

Pakistan.

With his Empire build and Persiadefeated, Alexander built his army toinclude influences from all over his new

empire.

With the expansion of the Macedonian

empire, the armies of Alexander adoptedmany aspects from other cultures, while

still retaining the effective elements

from earlier.


including heroes, may be Heavy Cavalry,playing the role of Campainian Cavalry.

50% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, must be Pikes.


including heroes, may be Peltast or

Skirmisher units.

You may have as many heroes, war

elephants or war machines as you have

regiment-sized or larger units. That is,

you cannot include both war elephantsand artillery in your army; you must

choose one or the other, but not both.

Macedonian Successors Army

Composition


the Successors to the Macedonian


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Kingdom. Prior to his death, Alexander

could not properly specify an heir, whichprecipitated the rise of factions vying for

power.

The power struggle that took place after

the death of Alexander involved manyplayers, including his mother Queen

Olympias. The struggle continued for

about 40 years, until the four successor

kingdoms rose from what was theMacedonian Empire: Ptolemaic Egypt,

the Seleucid Empire, the Kingdom of

Pergamon, and the Kingdom of

Macedonia, whose time is not covered inthis supplement.

Although the successor armies

resembled those of Alexanders, they

didnt have the same breadth of authority,and so relied less on expensive units.

Instead they included more allies from

various areas.

20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be Heavy Cavalry,

playing the role of Campainian Cavalry.

20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be Medium

Cavalry.


including heroes, must be Pikes.


including heroes, may be Peltast, Levy

Peasants, Levy Peasants with the

Barbarian! special rule, or Skirmisherunits.


elephants as you have regiment-sized orlarger units.

Classical Indian Army Composition


classical India. This army representsthose that came into conflict with

Scythia, the Persian Empire, Alexanders

armies, and later the Seleucid Empire.

This army list spans a great amount of

time, from about 500BCE to 550CE

when the Huns invaded. During that

time many empires and nations invadednorthern India, including Alexander of

Macedonia. This army is representative

of all battles taking place in the period,

including the famous battle of Hydaspeswhere Alexander was victorious. Finally,

it includes the Imperial, Republican and

mountain Indian tribes.

Imperial and Mountain Indian armieswould include elephants, whereas

Republican Indian armies would not;

republican armies were made up

primarily of citizens of cities, soelephants were not common.

Classical Indian armies made great use

of elephants, which was the reason for

Alexanders armies adopting them later.They also made heavy use of chariots

and archers.

0-33% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be Chariots.



Cavalry.



Levy Freemen. Levy Freemen must

swap their shields (lowering their De to3+) for bows (+10pts for Troops, +15pts


0-20% of the units in your army, notincluding heroes, may be Elite Warriorsor Skirmisher units.


elephants as you have regiment-sized or

larger units.


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ARMY LIST PROFILES

Infantry

ELITE WARRIORSELITE WARRIORS TROOP Cost: 85 pts

Type Sp Me Ra De At NeInfantry 5 3+ - 5+ 10 11/13Special: Can have banner (+10 pts), musician (+5 pts).

ELITE WARRIORS REGIMENT Cost: 160 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 5 3+ - 5+ 10 14/16Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts).

ELITE WARRIORS HORDE Cost: 300 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 5 3+ - 5+ 10 21/23Special: Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts).

HOPLITESHOPLITE TROOP Cost: 60 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 4+ 10 11/13Special: Can have banner (+10 pts), musician (+5 pts).

HOPLITE REGIMENT Cost: 125 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 4+ 10 14/16Special:Phalanx. Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10

pts).

HOPLITE HORDE Cost: 235 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 4+ 20 21/23Special:Phalanx. Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15

pts).

LEVY FREEMENLEVY FREEMEN TROOP Cost: 60 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne


LEVY FREEMEN REGIMENT Cost: 110 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne


LEVY FREEMEN HORDE Cost: 210 pts

Type Sp Me Ra De At NeInfantry 5 4+ 5+ 4+ 20 21/23Special: Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts).

LEVY PEASANTSLEVY PEASANTS TROOP Cost: 45 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 5 4+ 5+ 3+ 10 9/11Special:Can have banner (+10 pts), musician (+5 pts).

LEVY PEASANTS REGIMENT Cost: 80 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne


LEVY PEASANTS HORDE Cost: 150 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne


PAVIS IERSPAVISIER REGIMENT Cost: 160 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 5 5+ 4+ 5+ 10 14/16Special: Bows. Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10

pts).

PAVISIER HORDE Cost: 305 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 5 5+ 4+ 5+ 20 21/23Special: Bows. Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15

pts).

PELTASTSPELTAST TROOP Cost: 80 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 6 4+ 3+ 3+ 10 11/13Special: Nimble. Javelins. Can have banner (+10 pts),

musician (+5 pts).

PELTAST REGIMENT Cost: 150 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 6 4+ 3+ 3+ 20 14/16Special: Javelins. Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10

pts).

SKIRMISHERSSKIRMISHER TROOP Cost: 70 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Infantry 7 5+ 4+ 3+ 10 11/13Special:Nimble. Skirmish. Javelins. Can take bows for +20

pts. Can have musician (+5 pts).

WAR ENGINESBOLT THROWER Cost: 70 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

War Eng 5 - 4+ 4+ 6 10/12

Special: Piercing(2).


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ARMY LIST PROFILES

Cavalry & Heroes

LIGHT CAVALRYLIGHT CAVALRY TROOP Cost: 90 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At NeCavalry 10 5+ 4+ 4+ 8 11/13Special: Javelins.Nimble. Feigned Flight. Can replace

Javelins with Bows for +20pts. Can have banner (+15 pts),

musician (+10 pts).

LIGHT CAVALRY REGIMENT Cost: 170 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Cavalry 10 5+ 4+ 4+ 16 14/16Special: Javelins.Nimble. Feigned Flight. Can replace

Javelins with Bows for +40pts. Can have banner (+20 pts),

musician (+15 pts).

MEDIUM CAVALRYCAVALRY TROOP Cost: 70 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At NeCavalry 9 4+ - 4+ 8 11/13Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts).

Crushing Strength (1).

CAVALRY REGIMENT Cost: 130 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Cavalry 9 4+ - 4+ 16 14/16Special: Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts).


HEAVY CAVALRYHEAVY CAVALRY TROOP Cost: 90 pts

Type Sp Me Ra De At NeCavalry 9 3+ - 5+ 8 11/13Special: Can have banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts).


HEAVY CAVALRY REGIMENT Cost: 160 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Cavalry 9 3+ - 5+ 16 14/16Special: Can have banner (+20 pts), musician (+15 pts).


CHARIOTSCHARIOT TROOP Cost: 80 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Chariot 9 4+ - 5+ 8 11/13Special: Crushing Strength(1),Nimble. Can have banner

(+15 pts), musician (+10 pts).

CHARIOT REGIMENT Cost: 150 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Chariots 9 4+ - 5+ 16 14/16Special: Crushing Strength(1). Can have banner (+20 pts),

musician (+15 pts).

SCYTHED CHARIOTSSCYTHED CHARIOT TROOP Cost: 80 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Chariot 7 3+ - 5+ 9 10/12Special:Barbarian! Crushing Strength(2),Nimble. Can have

banner (+15 pts), musician (+10 pts).

SCYTHED CHARIOT REGIMENT Cost: 150 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Chariots 7 3+ - 5+ 18 12/14Special:Barbarian! Crushing Strength(2). Can have banner

(+20 pts), musician (+15 pts).

HEROS, COMMANDERS & ELEPHANTSGENERAL IN CHARIOT Cost: 200 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Hero 9 3+ - 5+ 8 14/16Special: Crushing Strength(1),Inspiring, Individual.

ARMY GENERAL Cost: 120 pts

Type Sp Me Ra De At NeHero 5 3+ - 5+ 4 14/16Special: Crushing Strength(1),Inspiring, Individual. If you

have a unit of Medium Cavalry in your army, you may mount

the general on a horse, granting Crushing Strength (2) and +4

Speed (+40 pts).

SENIOR OFFICER Cost: 80 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Hero 5 3+ - 5+ 3 12/14Special: Crushing Strength(1),Inspiring, Individual. If you

have a unit of Medium Cavalry in your army, you may mount

the general on a horse, granting Crushing Strength (2) and +4

Speed (+40 pts).

JUNIOR OFFICER Cost: 50 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At NeHero 5 4+ - 5+ 2 11/13Special: Crushing Strength(1), Individual. If you have a unit

of Medium Cavalry in your army, you may mount the general

on a horse, granting Crushing Strength (2) and +4 Speed

(+40 pts).

ARMY STANDARD BEARER Cost: 30 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At Ne

Hero 5 4+ - 4+ 1 10/12If you have a unit of Medium Cavalry in your army, you may

mount the general on a horse, granting Crushing Strength (1)

and +4 Speed (+40 pts).Special:Inspiring, Individual.

WAR ELEPHANT Cost: 280 ptsType Sp Me Ra De At NeHero 6 3+ 6+ 5+ 10 14/16Special: Crushing Strength (2),Beastly Rampage, Inspiring.

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